31:
113:
87:
100:
132:
1321:
505:
and others, Priess was charged with his complicity in murder of over 300 American POWs and 100 Belgian civilians between 16 December 1944 and 13 January 1945. Priess was found guilty of having ordered his men to fight with "reckless brutality and hardness", and relaying orders that the troops "were
452:
After the
Ardennes offensive, the 6th SS Panzer Army was transferred to Hungary, where it fought against the advancing Soviet Army. The I SS Panzer Corps arrived in Hungary in early February 1945. There, Priess committed his forces in
1386:
1019:
Die
Ritterkreuzträger 1939–1945 Die Inhaber des Ritterkreuzes des Eisernen Kreuzes 1939 von Heer, Luftwaffe, Kriegsmarine, Waffen-SS, Volkssturm sowie mit Deutschland verbündeter Streitkräfte nach den Unterlagen des
1024:
The Knight's Cross
Bearers 1939–1945 The Holders of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross 1939 by Army, Air Force, Navy, Waffen-SS, Volkssturm and Allied Forces with Germany According to the Documents of the Federal
1391:
1361:
1351:
545:
415:. The objective of the offensive was to split the British and American line in half, so the Germans could then proceed to encircle and destroy four Allied armies, forcing the
247:
1366:
743:
866:
for more information. The URL is to a HTML frame, you must select "US011" in the left pane to get to case "6-24". The direct URL to the case page is
859:
506:
to be preceded by a wave of terror and fright, that no humane inhibitions were to be shown, and that every resistance was to be broken by terror."
1189:
1161:
1381:
870:
509:
On 16 July, Priess was sentenced to 20 years imprisonment. In
October 1954, he was released prior to serving his full sentence from the
835:
370:
Born in 1901, Priess volunteered for military service in the army of the German Empire in
January 1919, which was transformed to the
1356:
1196:
1168:
1101:
1078:
1055:
1032:
1007:
984:
485:
In May 1945, Priess surrendered to the U.S. forces. He started working for the US Army
Historical Division at the
30:
1371:
389:
195:
1376:
856:
1311:
470:
235:
1236:
494:
1201:
1173:
383:
855:
This is a web transcription of microfilmed archives of the original US Army documents. See the
490:
416:
292:
662:
887:
867:
332:
181:
1346:
1341:
843:
469:, destroying the bridgehead by the end of February. He then commanded I SS Panzer Corps in
379:
8:
454:
412:
344:
230:
225:
675:
636:
610:
538:
153:
1263:
1094:
Himmler's
Warriors: Joachim Peiper and the Waffen-SS during the War and Post-War Period
205:
1141:
1120:
649:
623:
1293:
1097:
1074:
1051:
1028:
1003:
980:
973:
Mit
Eichenlaub und Schwertern. Die höchstdekorierten Soldaten des Zweiten Weltkrieges
400:
340:
185:
1325:
510:
442:
434:
359:
355:
210:
977:
With Oak Leaves and Swords. The
Highest Decorated Soldiers of the Second World War
721:
701:
564:
1247:
874:
863:
727:
404:
375:
220:
215:
105:
1121:"Da muss man Ellenbogen haben, Konrad—Peter Brügge bei Adenauers 90. Geburtstag"
502:
473:, the last major German offensive of World War II. The attack, centered in the
430:
160:
1090:
Himmlers
Krieger: Joachim Peiper und die Waffen-SS in Krieg und Nachkriegszeit
1387:
Recipients of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves and Swords
1335:
1285:
1228:
574:
of the Waffen-SS and commander of the SS-Panzergrenadier-Division "Totenkopf"
498:
477:
area, began on 6 March 1945 and ended with a German defeat on 16 March 1945.
396:
336:
92:
54:
1050:] (in German). Bad Friedrichshall, Germany: Friedrichshaller Rundblick.
688:
552:
131:
707:
570:
533:
474:
420:
328:
199:
118:
74:
590:
425:
585:
of the Waffen-SS and commander of the 3. SS-Panzer-Division "Totenkopf"
527:
371:
358:, and was sentenced to 20 years imprisonment. He was released from the
351:
339:
in February 1943. On 30 October 1944 he was appointed commander of the
282:
276:
70:
530:(1939) 2nd Class (22 September 1939) & 1st Class (15 October 1939)
1274:
1191:
War Crimes Trials: Malmedy, sentencing Story RG-60.2317, Film ID: 887
486:
466:
438:
324:
320:
135:
392:. In 1920, he returned to the army and was discharged in June 1931.
382:, his regiment was disbanded. He then joined the paramilitary group
1002:] (in German). Norderstedt, Germany: Verlag Klaus D. Patzwall.
264:
1392:
German prisoners of war in World War II held by the United States
979:] (in German). Vienna, Austria: Selbstverlag Florian Berger.
446:
50:
558:
Artillerie-Regiment of the SS-Panzergrenadier-Division Totenkopf
1362:
Military personnel from the Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
462:
918:
1027:] (in German). Jena, Germany: Scherzers Militaer-Verlag.
996:
Das Deutsche Kreuz 1941 – 1945 Geschichte und Inhaber Band II
461:
Bridgehead, a strong position formed by the Soviets over the
165:
1000:
The German Cross 1941 – 1945 History and Recipients Volume 2
489:. From May–July 1946, he became one of 73 defendants at the
423:
with the Axis Powers. Subordinated to I SS Panzer Corps was
319:(24 May 1901 – 2 February 1985) was a German general in the
546:
Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves and Swords
458:
248:
Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves and Swords
937:
935:
933:
800:
1163:
War Crimes Trials: Malmedy Story RG-60.2288, Film ID: 877
817:
815:
790:
788:
786:
784:
782:
780:
778:
776:
761:
947:
930:
170:
1073:] (in German). OsnabrĂĽck, Germany: Biblio-Verlag.
894:
812:
773:
1352:
Military personnel from Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania
1309:
1142:"Der Orden unter dem Totenkopf—Die Geschichte der SS"
154:
SS-GruppenfĂĽhrer and Generalleutnant of the Waffen-SS
906:
836:"Case Number 6-24 (US vs. Valentin Bersin et al.)"
480:
842:. United States Department of War. Archived from
833:
1333:
1096:]. Paderborn, Germany: Ferdinand Schöningh.
993:
924:
1367:People convicted in the Malmedy massacre trial
1071:The Oak Leaves Bearers 1939–1945 Volume 2: L–Z
827:
994:Patzwall, Klaus D.; Scherzer, Veit (2001).
840:U.S. Army Trial Reviews and Recommendations
562:297th Oak Leaves on 9 September 1943 as SS-
445:were murdered by their German captors near
433:. Peiper's command was responsible for the
1087:
1067:Die Eichenlaubträger 1939–1945 Band 2: L–Z
767:
1048:The Oak Leaves Bearers 1939–1945 Volume 3
888:"United States vs Valentin Bersin, et al"
542:in the SS-Artillerie-Regiment "Totenkopf"
1041:
1016:
953:
941:
900:
821:
806:
794:
403:. He led this formation, as part of the
378:. Due to the limitations imposed by the
335:("Death's Head") following the death of
1197:United States Holocaust Memorial Museum
1169:United States Holocaust Memorial Museum
516:
350:After the war, Priess was convicted of
1334:
1118:
1064:
970:
912:
550:Knight's Cross on 28 April 1943 as SS-
1139:
1044:Die Eichenlaubträger 1939–1945 Band 3
395:On 24 October 1944, Priess succeeded
1382:Recipients of the Gold German Cross
577:65th Swords on 24 April 1944 as SS-
13:
14:
1403:
1112:
1319:
1268:7 August 1944 – 24 October 1944
1241:26 February 1943 – 21 June 1944
536:in Gold on 6 January 1942 as SS-
130:
111:
98:
85:
29:
1357:People from Ludwigslust-Parchim
963:
481:War crimes trial and conviction
880:
317:Hermann August Fredrich Priess
1:
1298:30 October 1944 – 8 May 1945
1200:. 16 May 1946. Archived from
1172:. 16 May 1946. Archived from
749:
925:Patzwall & Scherzer 2001
754:
497:internment camp. Along with
390:Estonian War of Independence
196:Estonian War of Independence
7:
737:
354:for his involvement in the
10:
1408:
1237:3. SS-Division "Totenkopf"
834:War Crimes Office (1948).
471:Operation Spring Awakening
236:Operation Spring Awakening
1300:
1290:
1281:
1270:
1260:
1254:
1243:
1233:
1224:
1219:
1088:Westemeier, Jens (2013).
365:
310:
306:
298:
288:
274:
270:
260:
253:
243:
191:
177:
159:
149:
141:
124:
80:
60:
37:
28:
21:
1042:Stockert, Peter (1997).
971:Berger, Florian (1999).
1017:Scherzer, Veit (2007).
513:. Priess died in 1985.
411:, which was dubbed the
1119:BrĂĽgge, Peter (1966).
1065:Thomas, Franz (1998).
491:Malmedy massacre trial
343:and led it during the
293:Malmedy massacre trial
16:SS general (1901–1985)
1284:SS-ObergruppenfĂĽhrer
1227:SS-ObergruppenfĂĽhrer
1140:Höhne, Heinz (1966).
744:List SS-GruppenfĂĽhrer
441:in which 84 American
333:SS Division Totenkopf
302:20 years imprisonment
182:SS Division Totenkopf
142:Years of service
517:Summary of SS career
380:Treaty of Versailles
1372:Waffen-SS personnel
890:. October 20, 1947.
857:site's introduction
809:, pp. 409–410.
663:ObersturmbannfĂĽhrer
455:Operation Southwind
413:Battle of the Bulge
345:Battle of the Bulge
331:. He commanded the
231:Operation Southwind
226:Battle of the Bulge
1294:I. SS-Panzer Corps
1264:XIII SS-Armeekorps
873:2007-07-23 at the
862:2006-12-19 at the
631:13 September 1936:
618:15 September 1935:
388:and fought in the
206:Invasion of Poland
1308:
1307:
1301:Succeeded by
1273:SS-GruppenfĂĽhrer
1271:Succeeded by
1246:SS-BrigadefĂĽhrer
1244:Succeeded by
1220:Military offices
1204:on 27 August 2013
1176:on 27 August 2013
1103:978-3-506-77241-1
1080:978-3-7648-2300-9
1057:978-3-932915-01-7
1034:978-3-938845-17-2
1009:978-3-931533-45-8
986:978-3-9501307-0-6
735:
734:
731:of the Waffen-SS
711:of the Waffen-SS
605:26 February 1935:
556:and commander of
465:near the town of
429:"Peiper", led by
409:Ardennenoffensive
401:I SS Panzer Corps
341:I SS Panzer Corps
314:
313:
186:I SS Panzer Corps
1399:
1377:SS-GruppenfĂĽhrer
1324:
1323:
1322:
1315:
1282:Preceded by
1255:Preceded by
1225:Preceded by
1217:
1216:
1213:
1211:
1209:
1185:
1183:
1181:
1157:
1155:
1153:
1148:(in German) (42)
1136:
1134:
1132:
1107:
1084:
1061:
1038:
1013:
990:
957:
951:
945:
939:
928:
922:
916:
910:
904:
898:
892:
891:
884:
878:
854:
852:
851:
831:
825:
819:
810:
804:
798:
792:
771:
765:
676:StandartenfĂĽhrer
637:HauptsturmfĂĽhrer
611:UntersturmfĂĽhrer
602:
601:
539:StandartenfĂĽhrer
511:Landsberg Prison
443:prisoners of war
435:Malmedy massacre
407:, in the failed
399:as commander of
360:Landsberg Prison
356:Malmedy massacre
299:Criminal penalty
279:
211:Battle of France
145:1919–31, 1934–45
134:
126:
117:
115:
114:
104:
102:
101:
91:
89:
88:
67:
47:
45:
33:
19:
18:
1407:
1406:
1402:
1401:
1400:
1398:
1397:
1396:
1332:
1331:
1330:
1320:
1318:
1310:
1304:
1297:
1288:
1277:
1267:
1258:
1250:
1248:Hellmuth Becker
1240:
1231:
1207:
1205:
1188:
1179:
1177:
1160:
1151:
1149:
1130:
1128:
1127:(in German) (3)
1115:
1110:
1104:
1081:
1058:
1035:
1010:
987:
966:
961:
960:
952:
948:
940:
931:
923:
919:
911:
907:
899:
895:
886:
885:
881:
875:Wayback Machine
864:Wayback Machine
849:
847:
832:
828:
820:
813:
805:
801:
793:
774:
768:Westemeier 2013
766:
762:
757:
752:
740:
728:Generalleutnant
650:SturmbannfĂĽhrer
624:ObersturmfĂĽhrer
519:
483:
419:to negotiate a
405:6th Panzer Army
376:Weimar Republic
368:
275:
261:Criminal status
221:Battle of Kursk
216:Demyansk Pocket
184:
169:
112:
110:
109:
106:Weimar Republic
99:
97:
96:
86:
84:
69:
65:
64:2 February 1985
49:
43:
41:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1405:
1395:
1394:
1389:
1384:
1379:
1374:
1369:
1364:
1359:
1354:
1349:
1344:
1329:
1328:
1306:
1305:
1302:
1299:
1289:
1283:
1279:
1278:
1272:
1269:
1259:
1256:
1252:
1251:
1245:
1242:
1232:
1226:
1222:
1221:
1215:
1214:
1186:
1158:
1137:
1114:
1113:External links
1111:
1109:
1108:
1102:
1085:
1079:
1062:
1056:
1039:
1033:
1020:Bundesarchives
1014:
1008:
991:
985:
967:
965:
962:
959:
958:
956:, p. 408.
946:
944:, p. 604.
929:
927:, p. 359.
917:
915:, p. 172.
905:
903:, p. 410.
893:
879:
826:
824:, p. 409.
811:
799:
797:, p. 407.
772:
770:, p. 727.
759:
758:
756:
753:
751:
748:
747:
746:
739:
736:
733:
732:
717:
716:20 April 1944:
713:
712:
697:
693:
692:
684:
680:
679:
671:
667:
666:
658:
657:1 August 1940:
654:
653:
645:
644:20 April 1939:
641:
640:
632:
628:
627:
619:
615:
614:
606:
600:
599:
595:
594:
588:
587:
586:
575:
560:
543:
531:
524:
523:
518:
515:
503:Joachim Peiper
482:
479:
431:Joachim Peiper
417:Western Allies
367:
364:
312:
311:
308:
307:
304:
303:
300:
296:
295:
290:
286:
285:
280:
272:
271:
268:
267:
262:
258:
257:
251:
250:
245:
241:
240:
239:
238:
233:
228:
223:
218:
213:
208:
193:
189:
188:
179:
175:
174:
163:
161:Service number
157:
156:
151:
147:
146:
143:
139:
138:
128:
122:
121:
82:
78:
77:
68:(aged 83)
62:
58:
57:
39:
35:
34:
26:
25:
23:Hermann Priess
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1404:
1393:
1390:
1388:
1385:
1383:
1380:
1378:
1375:
1373:
1370:
1368:
1365:
1363:
1360:
1358:
1355:
1353:
1350:
1348:
1345:
1343:
1340:
1339:
1337:
1327:
1317:
1316:
1313:
1296:
1295:
1292:Commander of
1287:
1286:Georg Keppler
1280:
1276:
1266:
1265:
1262:Commander of
1253:
1249:
1239:
1238:
1235:Commander of
1230:
1229:Theodor Eicke
1223:
1218:
1203:
1199:
1198:
1193:
1192:
1187:
1175:
1171:
1170:
1165:
1164:
1159:
1147:
1143:
1138:
1126:
1122:
1117:
1116:
1105:
1099:
1095:
1091:
1086:
1082:
1076:
1072:
1068:
1063:
1059:
1053:
1049:
1045:
1040:
1036:
1030:
1026:
1021:
1015:
1011:
1005:
1001:
997:
992:
988:
982:
978:
974:
969:
968:
955:
954:Stockert 1997
950:
943:
942:Scherzer 2007
938:
936:
934:
926:
921:
914:
909:
902:
901:Stockert 1997
897:
889:
883:
876:
872:
869:
865:
861:
858:
846:on 2017-09-25
845:
841:
837:
830:
823:
822:Stockert 1997
818:
816:
808:
807:Stockert 1997
803:
796:
795:Stockert 1997
791:
789:
787:
785:
783:
781:
779:
777:
769:
764:
760:
745:
742:
741:
730:
729:
724:
723:
722:GruppenfĂĽhrer
718:
715:
714:
710:
709:
704:
703:
702:BrigadefĂĽhrer
698:
696:15 July 1943:
695:
694:
691:
690:
685:
683:13 July 1942:
682:
681:
678:
677:
672:
670:21 June 1941:
669:
668:
665:
664:
659:
656:
655:
652:
651:
646:
643:
642:
639:
638:
633:
630:
629:
626:
625:
620:
617:
616:
613:
612:
607:
604:
603:
597:
596:
592:
589:
584:
580:
579:BrigadefĂĽhrer
576:
573:
572:
567:
566:
565:BrigadefĂĽhrer
561:
559:
555:
554:
549:
548:
547:
544:
541:
540:
535:
532:
529:
526:
525:
521:
520:
514:
512:
507:
504:
500:
499:Sepp Dietrich
496:
492:
488:
478:
476:
472:
468:
464:
460:
456:
450:
448:
444:
440:
436:
432:
428:
427:
422:
418:
414:
410:
406:
402:
398:
397:Georg Keppler
393:
391:
387:
386:
381:
377:
373:
363:
361:
357:
353:
348:
346:
342:
338:
337:Theodor Eicke
334:
330:
326:
322:
318:
309:
305:
301:
297:
294:
291:
287:
284:
281:
278:
277:Conviction(s)
273:
269:
266:
263:
259:
256:
252:
249:
246:
242:
237:
234:
232:
229:
227:
224:
222:
219:
217:
214:
212:
209:
207:
204:
203:
202:
201:
197:
194:
190:
187:
183:
180:
176:
172:
167:
164:
162:
158:
155:
152:
148:
144:
140:
137:
133:
129:
123:
120:
107:
94:
93:German Empire
83:
79:
76:
72:
63:
59:
56:
55:German Empire
52:
40:
36:
32:
27:
20:
1291:
1261:
1234:
1206:. Retrieved
1202:the original
1195:
1190:
1178:. Retrieved
1174:the original
1167:
1162:
1150:. Retrieved
1145:
1129:. Retrieved
1124:
1093:
1089:
1070:
1066:
1047:
1043:
1023:
1018:
999:
995:
976:
972:
964:Bibliography
949:
920:
908:
896:
882:
848:. Retrieved
844:the original
839:
829:
802:
763:
726:
720:
708:Generalmajor
706:
700:
687:
674:
661:
648:
635:
622:
609:
583:Generalmajor
582:
578:
571:Generalmajor
569:
563:
557:
551:
537:
534:German Cross
508:
493:held in the
484:
475:Lake Balaton
457:against the
451:
424:
421:peace treaty
408:
394:
384:
369:
349:
329:World War II
325:war criminal
316:
315:
254:
200:World War II
198:
192:Battles/wars
119:Nazi Germany
75:West Germany
66:(1985-02-02)
1347:1985 deaths
1342:1901 births
1208:30 November
1180:30 November
1152:29 November
1146:Der Spiegel
1131:29 November
1125:Der Spiegel
913:Thomas 1998
591:Wound Badge
449:, Belgium.
426:Kampfgruppe
48:24 May 1901
1336:Categories
850:2006-12-18
750:References
689:OberfĂĽhrer
598:Promotions
553:OberfĂĽhrer
528:Iron Cross
372:Reichsheer
352:war crimes
283:War crimes
255:War crimes
168:#1,472,296
81:Allegiance
71:Ahrensburg
44:1901-05-24
1326:Biography
1275:Max Simon
755:Citations
487:Camp King
467:Esztergom
439:war crime
385:Freikorps
362:in 1954.
321:Waffen-SS
136:Waffen-SS
108:(to 1933)
95:(to 1918)
1025:Archives
871:Archived
860:Archived
738:See also
593:in Black
265:Deceased
178:Commands
173:#113,258
125:Service/
447:Malmedy
374:in the
327:during
51:Marnitz
1312:Portal
1100:
1077:
1054:
1031:
1006:
983:
522:Awards
495:Dachau
463:Danube
366:Career
323:and a
244:Awards
127:branch
116:
103:
90:
1092:[
1069:[
1046:[
1022:[
998:[
975:[
289:Trial
166:NSDAP
1303:none
1257:none
1210:2015
1182:2015
1154:2015
1133:2015
1098:ISBN
1075:ISBN
1052:ISBN
1029:ISBN
1004:ISBN
981:ISBN
868:here
725:and
705:and
581:and
568:and
459:Hron
437:, a
150:Rank
61:Died
38:Born
719:SS-
699:SS-
686:SS-
673:SS-
660:SS-
647:SS-
634:SS-
621:SS-
608:SS-
1338::
1194:.
1166:.
1144:.
1123:.
932:^
838:.
814:^
775:^
501:,
347:.
171:SS
73:,
53:,
1314::
1212:.
1184:.
1156:.
1135:.
1106:.
1083:.
1060:.
1037:.
1012:.
989:.
877:.
853:.
46:)
42:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.