Knowledge

Agriculture in Australia

Source đź“ť

601: 694: 892: 854: 45: 1026: 585: 643: 1367: 1141: 172: 69: 33: 932:. By the mid-90s, there were 2,000 hectares (4,900 acres) of olives, and from 2000 to 2003 passed 20,000 hectares (49,000 acres). By 2014 (Ravetti and Edwards, 2014) there were 2000 plantations, covering over 35,000 hectares (86,000 acres), and producing 93,500 tonnes (92,000 long tons; 103,100 short tons) of olives. 3,000 tonnes (3,000 long tons; 3,300 short tons) were used as table olives and around 5–7,000 tonnes (4.9–6,889.4 long tons; 5.5–7,716.2 short tons) exported to the 1070: 1339: 5276: 1353: 883:, head of the Australian Dairy Farmers Federation and the Australian Dairy Industry Council. Deregulation ultimately saw 13,000 Australian dairy farmers produce 10 billion litres of milk in comparison to the 5 billion litres of milk produced by 23,000 farmers prior to deregulation, a 30% reduction in farmers with a 55% rise in milk production. As the Australian dairy industry grows, feedlot systems are becoming more popular. 730: 5288: 846: 867: 714:, in the world. All states and territories of Australia support cattle breeding in a wide range of climates. Cattle production is a major industry that covers an area in excess of 200 million hectares. The Australian beef industry is dependent on export markets, with over 60% of Australian beef production exported, primarily to the 1241:
Drone technology, Self driver tractors, Online Marketplaces are recent and growing trends. There is little standardisation and no accreditation authorities, though the CSIRO and other independent organisations have evaluated individual developments, the lack of a coordinated approach and lead agency
1161:
GM grains are widely grown in all states and territories in Australia with the exception of Tasmania, which is the last state to maintain a moratorium against GM. GM crops are regulated under a national scheme by the Gene Technology Regulator, through the Gene Technology Act 2000. As of 2022, there
56:
is mostly arid, the nation is a major agricultural producer and exporter, with over 325,300 people employed in agriculture, forestry and fishing as of February 2015. Agriculture and its closely related sectors earn $ 155 billion a year for a 12% share of GDP. Farmers and grazers own 135,997 farms,
1148:
As of 2021, $ 2.3 billion worth of commodities were produced in Australia by the organic agriculture sector, representing approximately 3% of agricultural output. Australia leads the world with 35 million hectares certified organic, which is 8.8% of Australia's agricultural land and Australia now
915:
be used to help absorb nutrients around the GBR and other Australian shores, cultivation could also help feed a large part of the world. Even the Chinese, who could be considered far more advanced in seaweed cultivation, are interested in the future of Australian seaweeds. Lastly, the GBR itself,
673:
Although the Australian wine industry enjoyed a large period of growth during the 1990s, overplanting and oversupply led to a large drop in the value of wine, forcing out of business some winemakers, especially those on contracts to large wine-producing companies. At the time, the future for some
570:
The agricultural workforce was heavily reliant on international workers, and by the end of 2020, the pandemic resulted in a severe shortage of farm workers across the country. Much produce could not be picked, with losses estimated at $ 22 million, thanks to a backpacker workforce diminished from
1195:
Animal welfare has caused public concern, with exports of live animals particularly scrutinised. The practice of exporting live animals has received strong public opposition (a petition carrying 200,000 signatures of people opposed to live export was tabled in parliament) and opposition from the
561:
In May, the Australian government proposed an independent investigation of the origin of COVID-19. Shortly afterwards, China placed large restrictions on their imports of a number of Australian agricultural products, as well as coal. Agriculture is one of Australia's most trade-exposed economic
546:
began, and Australian agriculture was heavily impacted by the resulting supply chain issues. The scarcity of freight space and disruption to Chinese New Year purchases was particularly painful, with China being Australia's largest export market and a particularly large buyer of live seafood.
162:
Meat exports were very significant in the development of Australian agriculture. By 1925, there were 54 export freezing works, capable of killing 6000 cattle and 90,000 sheep and lambs daily. Initially, the meat for British markets had to be frozen, but later beef could be exported chilled.
1042:
Australian farmers and their spokesman have always considered that life on the land is inherently more virtuous, more healthy, more important and more productive than living in the towns and cities. The farmers complained that something was wrong with an electoral system which produced
761:) beef cattle are often reared on smaller properties as part of a mixed farming or grazing operation, but some properties do specialise in producing cattle. The southern calves are typically reared on pasture and sold as weaners, yearlings or steers at about two years old or older. 650:
In 2005, McDonald's Australia Ltd announced it would no longer source all its potatoes for fries from Tasmanian producers and announced a new deal with New Zealand suppliers. Subsequently, Vegetable and Potato Growers Australia (Ltd.) launched a political campaign advocating
1117:
Climate change has damaged farming productivity, reducing broadacre farm profits by an average of 22% since 2000. In 2023, the Department of Agriculture published a National Statement on Climate Change and Agriculture, exploring resilience in the agriculture sector.
634:, grown in tropical Australia, is also an important crop; however, the unsubsidised industry (while lower-cost than heavily subsidised European and American sugar producers) is struggling to compete with the huge and much more efficient Brazilian sugarcane industry. 674:
Australian wine producers seemed uncertain, but by 2015 a national study showed that the industry had recovered and the combined output of grape growing and winemaking were major contributors to the Australian economy's gross output while the associated industry of
874:
Domestic milk markets were heavily regulated until the 1980s, particularly for milk used for domestic fresh milk sales. This protected smaller producers in the northern states who produced exclusively for their local markets. The Kerin Plan (named after politician
1094:
9,076 million compared to A$ 9,618 million in 2000–01. The gross value of irrigated agricultural production represents around a quarter (23%) of the gross value of agricultural commodities produced in Australia in 2004–05, on less than 1% of agricultural land.
1077:
Water management is a major issue in Australia. The nation is struggling with over-allocation issues and increasing variability. Effectively governing such issues has proven to be problematic. Public institutions responsible for water management include the
678:
had also expanded. A follow-up report from 2019 demonstrated further consolidation, by which stage wine had become Australia's fifth-largest agricultural export industry, with domestic and international sales contributing AU$ 45.5 billion to gross output.
1170:
Australia has seen a major increase in foreign ownership of agriculture in the 2010s. According to a report in 2020, it was found that the amount of Australian agricultural land in foreign ownership, increased slightly from 13.4 to 13.8 percent.
2195: 1012:. The Australian wool industry was worth $ 3.6 billion in 2022. The total number of sheep is estimated to be 75 million. In the late 1980s, the sheep flock was 180 million. Only 5% of Australia's wool clip is processed onshore. The 65:. The success of Australia in becoming a major agricultural power despite the odds is facilitated by its policies of long-term visions and promotion of agricultural reforms that greatly increased the country's agricultural industry. 1214:, a procedure used to prevent the animals from becoming fly blown with maggots. In 2004, due to the worldwide attention, AWI proposed to phase out the practice by the end of year 2010; this promise was retracted in 2009. 3582: 1016:
produces fine wool and was first introduced to Australia in 1797, with the breed being well-suited to the Australian environment. By the 1870s Australia had become the world's greatest wool-growing nation.
3728: 1089:
Because of Australia's large deserts and irregular rainfall, irrigation is necessary for agriculture in some parts of the country. The total gross value of irrigated agricultural production in 2004-05 was
3693: 1294: 899:
The fisheries in Australia is a very large scale industry. Australia produces many species of fish, including farmed, sustainable and intensive, and wild caught such as tuna and other schooling fish.
1443: 2206: 48:
Adults employed in the agriculture, forestry and fishing industries as a percentage of the adult population in Australia based upon the 2011 census, divided geographically by statistical local area
1199:
In 2022, the Labor Party committed to ending live exports of sheep, if elected. In 2023, they commenced the process, however, it is not likely to be completed within the government's first term.
3160: 1178:
poll found that 87% of respondents were against the Federal Government allowing foreign companies to buy Australian agricultural land a 6% points higher than a similar survey four years ago.
1265:
These responsibilities were merged into a single agricultural department in 1956. Since the merger, the department responsible for agriculture has been renamed and re-structured many times:
5251: 3733: 3597: 2165: 600: 5256: 3191: 119:
have been variously described as hunter-gatherer-cultivators and proto-farmers, as there is evidence that farming activities were undertaken prior to the arrival of Europeans, including
3743: 1181:
A 2022 ABC's Vote Compass Poll found that 88% of Australians want tighter controls on foreign ownership of farm land, which is an increase from Compass poll results in 2013 and 2016.
3688: 3660: 4352: 1144:
A density-equalising map of organic agriculture in Australia based on certified organic hectares. Australia accounts for more than half of the world's certified organic hectares.
1098:
Of the 12,191 GL of water consumed by agriculture in 2004–05, dairy farming accounted for 18% (2,276 GL), pasture 16% (1,928 GL), cotton 15% (1,822 GL) and sugar 10% (1,269 GL).
693: 3723: 3683: 1753: 808:(AA Co) manages a cattle herd of more than 585,000 herd. Heytesbury Beef Pty Ltd owns and manages over 200,000 herd of cattle across eight stations spanning the East Kimberley, 3718: 3698: 1324: 891: 853: 3095: 3283: 99:, and large scale pastoral activities involving the grazing of beef cattle and sheep for wool and mutton). An indicator of the viability of agriculture in the state of 2869: 3592: 3128: 44: 3738: 1162:
are four GM crops approved to be grown in Australia: cotton, safflower, carnations and canola. In particular, 99.5% of cotton growers in Australia use GM cotton.
571:
200,000 to 52,000. The shortage lingered through 2021, with skilled labour also in short supply, leading to calls to double Australia's skilled migrant uptake.
3622: 3612: 3602: 1114:
will cause decreased precipitation over much of Australia and that this will exacerbate existing challenges to water availability and quality for agriculture.
823:
settlement, there were no cattle in Australia. The present herd consists principally of British and European breeds (Bos taurus) in the southern regions, with
3495: 3708: 2530: 1380: 4369: 1440: 1318: 1300: 3521: 17: 2620: 1025: 435:
Australia's main crops were contrasting in preferred climate: sugar cane (typical of tropical countries), wheat and barley (typical of cold countries).
5246: 3402: 2405: 1312: 1276: 1727: 5261: 5058: 3150: 1385: 5236: 2891: 3431: 2283: 2173: 835:
breeds predominate along with their crosses. They were introduced to combine the resistance to cattle ticks and greater tolerance to hot weather.
5068: 5048: 4250: 3183: 2585: 796:
Pty Limited (NAPCO) is now one of Australia's largest beef cattle producers, with a herd of over 180,000 cattle and fourteen cattle stations in
4750: 1282: 1270: 3375: 4255: 3317: 2813: 1306: 1055:". The goal was to enhance the status of the graziers (operators of big sheep ranches) and small farmers and justified subsidies for them. 4520: 4865: 1288: 924:
Olives have been grown in Australia since the early 1800s. Olive trees were planted by the warden of the self-funded penal settlement on
916:
because of the delicate corals, has lent itself to utilising seaweed/algae purposely as a nutrient reduction tool in the form of algae.
5053: 3776: 3004: 2231: 1923: 964:. China's olive oil consumption is increasing, and Chinese investors have begun to buy Australian olive farms. Olive cultivars include 2916: 2650: 1675: 4023: 2705: 5241: 5226: 5221: 2483: 1787: 3352: 3554: 2098: 1592:
Wickins, Peter (1987). "Pastoral proficiency in nineteenth century South Africa and Australia: A case of cultural determinism?".
1516: 952:. Between 2009 and 2014, Australia imported an average of 31,000 tonnes (31,000 long tons; 34,000 short tons) predominantly from 668: 3064: 2081: 4297: 4107: 3915: 3829: 3087: 1255: 683: 2942: 5292: 4193: 4033: 3507: 1628: 1557:
Faull, Margaret L. (2014). "Indigenous Australian land management before the European settlement in 1788: a review article".
1122: 2749: 4309: 3849: 3844: 3839: 3256: 1877: 839: 690:
losing 30% of its vineyards. Grapes around the country were affected by smoke, with the smell affecting the wine produced.
4696: 4640: 4535: 4041: 3875: 3789: 3441: 3231: 3118: 2715: 2658: 2628: 2595: 2510: 2360: 2355: 2332: 809: 1461: 5213: 5198: 4966: 4743: 4703: 3834: 3814: 3213: 1864: 1839: 1079: 2836: 5314: 4778: 4245: 4146: 4046: 3966: 3900: 2059: 2010: 1957: 1503: 793: 139:. Whether the people could be termed agriculturalists is controversial. In 1788, the first European settlers brought 3517: 907:
The shorelines, especially the Great Barrier Reef, are providing motivation to help the continent by using seaweed (
4886: 3973: 3910: 3895: 1700: 1225:
Farming is the most dangerous occupation in Australia. 55 farmers died while working in 2022. Accidents involving
3042: 1000:, Sevillano, UC13A6, and Verdale. Manzanillo, Azapa, Nab Tamri and South Australian Verdale produce table olives. 879:) began the process of deregulation in 1986. The final price supports were removed in 2000 with the assistance of 4921: 4414: 4213: 4203: 4139: 3880: 3854: 3703: 3617: 3500: 1259: 1190: 805: 2837:"Climate Change Impacts on Australia and the Benefits of Early Action to Reduce Global Greenhouse Gas Emissions" 5121: 5022: 4500: 4399: 4119: 4097: 4003: 3809: 3769: 3627: 5280: 5116: 5012: 4793: 4783: 4736: 4650: 4567: 4443: 4292: 4285: 4156: 4102: 3905: 3885: 2970: 842:, which revealed that horse and kangaroo meat had been both exported overseas and sold domestically as beef. 556: 2679: 2457: 2409: 4850: 4635: 4429: 4166: 4129: 4008: 3998: 3870: 925: 2556: 1254:
in 1901, individual state governments bore responsibility for agriculture. As part of the federation, the
630:. Wheat is the cereal with the greatest production in terms of area and value to the Australian economy. 5157: 5126: 5101: 4916: 4840: 4404: 4362: 4357: 4304: 4051: 4018: 3946: 3547: 2432: 1048: 2983: 710:
is the largest agricultural enterprise in Australia, and it is the second largest beef exporter, behind
5203: 5172: 5152: 5106: 4981: 4936: 4911: 4901: 4855: 4835: 4798: 4470: 4374: 4228: 4183: 4087: 3607: 3155: 785: 3214:"Few fence-sitters when it comes to foreign ownership of Australian farmland, Vote Compass data shows" 2765: 5231: 5177: 5078: 4986: 4590: 4547: 4495: 4394: 4240: 4208: 4124: 4114: 4082: 3762: 2651:"Wool has had its ups and downs over 75 years of ABC Rural reporting, but COVID-19 is simply 'weird'" 2383: 2150: 1728:"New lost crop register reveals million-dollar figure the worker shortage is costing Aussie farmers" 1485: 183:
for export and domestic consumption. Australia's production in the first five years was as follows:
5131: 5111: 5063: 4970: 4505: 4490: 4173: 4134: 3961: 3379: 2246: 1083: 911:) to absorb nutrients. Because of the giant number of natural Australian seaweeds, not only could 584: 143:
from their homelands which radically changed the dominant practices. After some initial failures,
37: 5136: 4961: 4655: 4530: 4510: 4485: 4465: 4218: 4188: 4013: 3890: 3819: 2515: 1251: 1064: 820: 776:, sub-tropical areas and in arid inland regions, cattle are bred on native pastures on expansive 762: 140: 58: 95:, lamb and mutton) plus beef cattle) and the pastoral zone (characterised by low rainfall, less 4991: 4931: 4896: 4803: 4562: 4540: 4515: 4480: 4460: 4424: 4262: 4233: 4223: 4198: 4161: 4092: 3929: 3824: 3642: 3563: 3540: 1395: 1043:
parliamentarians who spent money beautifying vampire-cities instead of developing the interior.
116: 3527: 3432:"Farm deaths and injuries return to higher levels with tractors and quad bikes a common cause" 1416: 4953: 4845: 4625: 4557: 4455: 4409: 4272: 4178: 4065: 3951: 3713: 3637: 2327: 2137: 1472: 1390: 769:
are more commonly used in stud cattle breeding in Australia, but may be used in other herds.
3017: 2892:"Focus on livestock tracing intensifies under new strategy to protect agricultural industry" 1970: 1931: 5167: 5096: 5073: 5007: 4926: 4891: 4759: 4689: 4660: 4582: 4419: 4389: 4325: 4280: 3993: 3988: 3956: 3941: 3797: 3632: 3436: 2710: 2590: 2766:"Is there Public Desire for a Federal Takeover of Water Resource Management in Australia?" 2748:
Rae Wear, "Countrymindedness Revisited," (Australian Political Science Association, 1990)
2586:"Clothing and textile manufacturing's environmental impact and how to shop more ethically" 1498:
Shaw, John H., "Collins Australian Encyclopedia", William Collins Pty Ltd., Sydney, 1984,
8: 5182: 5162: 5088: 4906: 4860: 4788: 4610: 4552: 4384: 4347: 4077: 3665: 3587: 2124:
Margetts, D. E. (2007). "National competition policy and the Australian dairy industry".
1754:"Labour shortages may cause farmers to lose crops and consumers to face food price hikes" 1150: 1132:
have been known to destroy fences and eat cattle feed, sometimes in problematic numbers.
642: 2943:"Farmer reports more than 1,000 kangaroos on property as numbers 'boom' across Victoria" 1794: 1125:, however, much of this is methane of biological origin, rather than from fossil fuels. 1051:, from the 1920s to the 1970s, promulgated its version of agrarianism, which it called " 5017: 4712: 4670: 4645: 4630: 4620: 4615: 4605: 4572: 4475: 4379: 3983: 3978: 3342: 2125: 1574: 1539: 1366: 1344: 989: 801: 781: 180: 3512: 1818: 1140: 4819: 4600: 4342: 3291: 2621:"Wool industry explores domestic processing to reduce supply chain and trade 'risks'" 2225: 2129: 2078: 2055: 1953: 1885: 1761: 1624: 1578: 1543: 1499: 1091: 1052: 758: 543: 470:(1.66 million tons). In the same year, the country also produced 1.2 million tons of 1110:, the federal government agency for scientific research in Australia, forecast that 4773: 4717: 4151: 3018:"Review Of Tasmania's Genetically Modified Organisms (GMO) Moratorium FINAL REPORT" 2783: 2773: 2305: 1605: 1601: 1566: 1531: 1372: 1358: 813: 104: 62: 1535: 4943: 3284:"Australia to phase out live sheep export amid opposition from peak farmers body" 3184:"Foreign farmland ownership poll finds almost nine out of 10 Australians opposed" 2778: 2085: 1952:
Beattie, William A., Beef Cattle Breeding & Management, Popular Books, 1990,
1570: 1447: 912: 766: 754: 746: 664: 390: 132: 100: 3260: 1861:
Economic Contribution of the Australian Wine Sector 2019. Report 19 August 2019.
870:
An 80-stand rotary dairy that is fully computerised and records milk production.
171: 5031: 5026: 4976: 4595: 1517:"Foragers or farmers: Dark Emu and the controversy over Aboriginal agriculture" 1175: 1111: 941: 824: 789: 777: 687: 491: 96: 1838:
Australian Grape and Wine Authority, 2016. pp. 1, 12-14. Accessible online at
1836:
Economic Contribution of the Australian Wine Sector. Report: 18 December 2015.
68: 32: 5308: 3295: 1889: 1765: 933: 715: 707: 652: 589: 478:, in addition to smaller productions of other agricultural products, such as 156: 3007:, Journal of Environment Protection and Sustainable Development, 5(2):70-74. 57:
covering 61% of Australia's landmass. Across the country, there is a mix of
2843: 2074: 1069: 2018: 1662: 857:
The number of pigs slaughtered (thousands) monthly in Australia since 1972
147:
dominated in the 19th century and, in the first half of the 20th century,
4665: 4525: 3532: 3123: 1262:
had additional responsibilities for sugar agreements, as well as cotton.
1258:
was created to help develop the agricultural industry. The newly created
945: 929: 832: 719: 280: 91:
zone (cropping (principally winter crops), and the grazing of sheep (for
72: 3490: 895:
Australian wool and sheepskin quarterly exports ($ Millions) since 1969.
131:. However, these practices were non-industrialised and complementary to 4728: 2788: 2384:"The Implications of Climate Change for Australia's Great Barrier Reef" 973: 880: 876: 797: 675: 593: 527: 495: 439: 412: 175:
Development of agricultural output of Australia in 2015 US$ since 1961
128: 3232:"Live Export Petition Exceeds 200,000 Signatures // Animals Australia" 3785: 3754: 3403:"Lives of farmed chickens set to improve under new welfare standards" 3005:
Organic Agriculture in Australia: Attaining the Global Majority (51%)
1230: 1129: 993: 981: 965: 631: 531: 459: 443: 302: 179:
At the turn of the millennium, Australia produced a large variety of
53: 3462: 2917:"Agriculture's contribution to Australia's greenhouse gas emissions" 3347: 2265: 1211: 977: 969: 828: 750: 455: 148: 80: 1462:"EVOLUTION OF AUSTRALIAN AGRICULTURE: FROM CULTIVATION TO NO-TILL" 151:
increased in its popularity, driven by technological changes like
2328:"Could seaweed farming be Australia's next aquaculture industry?" 2032: 1226: 985: 968:, Arecuzzo, Barnea, Barouni, Coratina, Correggiola, Del Morocco, 773: 738: 612: 519: 471: 368: 152: 136: 120: 2356:"Chinese company invests in Aus seaweed, hopes to start farming" 1819:
Fair dinkum! Hinch calls 'pointy-head Tasmanian' campaign doomed
1029:
The decline in farm employment (thousands of persons) since 1959
729: 3282:
Wahlquist, Calla; Press, Australian Associated (3 March 2023).
1207: 1013: 997: 961: 734: 711: 627: 619: 608: 507: 499: 487: 475: 447: 346: 324: 209: 124: 1242:
restricts developments and risks Australia's competitiveness.
1217:
In 2022, new regulations for chicken welfare were introduced.
845: 2706:"Camden sheep a living link to Australia's modern-day Merino" 2533:
Chinese investment in WA olive farm a boost for local workers
1107: 957: 953: 949: 937: 908: 723: 616: 604:
Australian cereals quarterly exports ($ Millions) since 1969.
523: 515: 511: 483: 467: 463: 276: 232: 88: 84: 866: 442:(714 thousand tons), the world's second largest producer of 1992: 1203: 1149:
accounts for more than half (51%) of the world's certified
1009: 623: 479: 451: 254: 144: 92: 697:
Australian meat quarterly exports ($ Millions) since 1969.
3318:"Live sheep trade ban won't happen in this term, PM says" 2867: 503: 446:(1 million tons), the world's fourth largest producer of 2284:"Ideas bloom for seaweed cultivation on the South Coast" 2842:. CSIRO Marine and Atmospheric Research. Archived from 1020: 438:
In 2018, Australia was the world's largest producer of
2870:"National Statement on Climate Change and Agriculture" 79:
There are three main zones: the high rainfall zone of
3378:. Australian Wool Growers Association. Archived from 2406:"Nutrient cycling in the Great Barrier Reef Aquarium" 1863:
Wine Australia, 2019. pp. i-iii.Accessible online at
1676:"Coronavirus devastates Australian export businesses" 1381:
Effects of global warming on agriculture in Australia
466:(20.9 million tons) and the 13th largest producer of 1441:
New reference reveals facts about Australian farming
1334: 1319:
Department of Agriculture, Water and the Environment
2816:. Australian Bureau of Statistics. 28 November 2006 2889: 2834: 2509: 2508:Hall, Simon; Stewart, Robb M. (18 February 2014). 1184: 2764:Ann Wheeler, Sarah; Owens, Katherine; Zuo, Alec. 1386:History of wheat industry regulation in Australia 1325:Department of Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry 1295:Department of Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry 5306: 3088:"Foreign ownership of Australian land and water" 2088:. Landline. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. 1644:"Gross value of farm and fisheries production". 1623:. USA: University of Chicago Press. p. 45. 1417:"finder.com.au 2015 Careers in Australia Report" 458:(3.9 million tons), the 9th largest producer of 454:(1.2 million tons), the 5th largest producer of 83:and a narrow coastal zone (used principally for 3151:"Foreign Ownership of Agricultural Land Report" 2965: 2963: 2890:Stanley, Michelle; Varischetti (13 July 2023). 2763: 1878:"How bushfires have hit Australia's winemakers" 1202:In 2006, animal rights organisations including 622:are produced on a large scale in Australia for 115:Agriculture in Australia has a lively history. 3281: 1788:"Independent Assessment of the Sugar Industry" 1652:(2). ABARE economical: 438 and 439. June 2006. 831:being the most common. In northern Australia, 4744: 3770: 3548: 1307:Department of Agriculture and Water Resources 1008:Australia is the world's largest producer of 3119:"How much Aussie farmland is foreign owned?" 2960: 2835:Preston, B.L.; Jones, R.N. (February 2006). 2079:Dairy deregulation rolls on despite protests 3528:Agricultural industry strength in Australia 2808: 2806: 2618: 2511:"China Feeds Rush for Australian Olive Oil" 2507: 2489:. Town and Country Farmer. March–April 2016 1859:Gillespie and Clarke. "Executive Summary." 1289:Department of Primary Industries and Energy 1210:wool, as a protest against the practice of 4751: 4737: 3777: 3763: 3562: 3555: 3541: 3400: 2969:Paull, John & Hennig, Benjamin (2018) 2737:Modern Australia in Documents: 1901 – 1939 1785: 1073:Australia's major water drainage divisions 3373: 3043:"Office of the Gene Technology Regulator" 2787: 2777: 2166:"SA develops a taste for feedlot systems" 1924:"Agriculture - Beef Industry - Australia" 1825:, Louise Saunders. Accessed 9 August 2011 1594:South African Journal of Economic History 1459: 1414: 1236: 1165: 4758: 3367: 3181: 3057: 2971:Maps of Organic Agriculture in Australia 2940: 2803: 2619:Prendergast, Joanna (22 November 2022). 2528: 2123: 2099:"Deregulation: a star turn in milky way" 1916: 1875: 1139: 1068: 1024: 890: 865: 852: 844: 838:In 1981, the industry was shaken by the 728: 692: 641: 599: 583: 170: 67: 43: 31: 3429: 3159:. Australian Government. 23 June 2020. 3010: 2868:Department of Agriculture (July 2023). 2814:"Drought drives down water consumption" 1946: 1930:. Australian Government. Archived from 1673: 1591: 1156: 1101: 1086:, Australia's largest river catchment. 1082:, which manages water resources in the 849:Prime lamb competition, New South Wales 669:List of Australian wine grape varieties 14: 5307: 3784: 3425: 3423: 3315: 3116: 2976: 2759: 2757: 2648: 2614: 2612: 2583: 2579: 2577: 2430: 2230:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 2049: 2043: 1968: 1725: 1256:Department of Commerce and Agriculture 1123:Australia's total greenhouse emissions 4732: 3758: 3536: 3131:from the original on 28 December 2020 3035: 2562:. Australian Plants. 1 September 2017 2529:Sinclair, Hannah (1 September 2017). 2263: 2244: 1618: 1556: 5287: 3518:The History Trust of South Australia 3374:Wilkinson, Peter (8 November 2004). 3355:from the original on 10 January 2007 3335: 3182:Schwartz, Dominique (20 June 2016). 3085: 2973:, Journal of Organics. 5 (1): 29–39. 2557:"A guide to Olive Variety Selection" 2537:. Special Broadcasting Service (SBS) 2163: 1971:"Cattle farms lure Australian women" 1876:Williams, David (16 February 2020). 1663:Australia production in 2018, by FAO 1514: 1415:Hutchison, Michelle (18 June 2015). 1245: 1021:Issues facing Australian agriculture 840:Australian meat substitution scandal 682:Wine producers were impacted by the 27:Overview of agriculture in Australia 3442:Australian Broadcasting Corporation 3420: 3401:McNaughton, Jane (20 August 2022). 3343:"Pink angers Australian government" 3117:Tracey, Mollie (28 December 2020). 2754: 2716:Australian Broadcasting Corporation 2703: 2697: 2672: 2659:Australian Broadcasting Corporation 2642: 2629:Australian Broadcasting Corporation 2609: 2596:Australian Broadcasting Corporation 2574: 2361:Australian Broadcasting Corporation 2333:Australian Broadcasting Corporation 1993:"North Australian Pastoral Company" 1850:Gillespie and Clarke (2015), p. 11. 1834:Gillespie, Rob and Michael Clarke. 1751: 1701:"Dollar's decline a mixed blessing" 1492: 1058: 1038:Historian F.K. Crowley finds that: 1033: 565: 36:Climate map of Australia, based on 24: 18:History of agriculture in Australia 3163:from the original on 15 April 2021 2649:Becker, Joshua (7 December 2020). 2460:The remarkable story of the Helena 1928:Australian Natural Resources Atlas 1135: 684:2019–20 Australian bushfire season 25: 5326: 3484: 3430:Francis, Annabel (29 July 2023). 3194:from the original on 21 June 2016 1909:Country Leader, 31 January 2011, 1674:Pollard, Emma (3 February 2020). 794:North Australian Pastoral Company 646:Potato farming in rural Victoria. 189:Commodity (in millions of AUD$ ) 5286: 5275: 5274: 3098:from the original on 9 July 2020 1752:May, Natasha (20 October 2021). 1726:Bolton, Meg (11 December 2020). 1365: 1351: 1337: 701: 550: 3501:Australian Bureau of Statistics 3455: 3394: 3309: 3275: 3249: 3224: 3206: 3175: 3143: 3110: 3079: 2997: 2941:Hynninen, Eden (12 July 2023). 2934: 2909: 2883: 2861: 2828: 2742: 2729: 2549: 2522: 2501: 2476: 2450: 2424: 2398: 2376: 2348: 2320: 2298: 2276: 2257: 2238: 2188: 2157: 2117: 2091: 2068: 2025: 2003: 1985: 1962: 1903: 1869: 1853: 1844: 1828: 1812: 1779: 1745: 1719: 1693: 1667: 1656: 1260:Department of Trade and Customs 1191:Australian live export industry 1185:Animal welfare and live exports 1121:Agriculture contributes 13% of 816:regions in Northern Australia. 806:Australian Agricultural Company 788:is the world's largest working 637: 5023:Australian Securities Exchange 3583:Federated States of Micronesia 2584:Taylor, Tegan (3 April 2018). 2431:Newton, John (13 March 2012). 2164:Lush, Deanna (24 April 2003). 1637: 1612: 1606:10.1080/10113436.1987.10417136 1585: 1550: 1508: 1453: 1434: 1408: 1283:Department of Primary Industry 1271:Department of Primary Industry 1229:accounted for 20 per cent and 1220: 1080:Murray–Darling Basin Authority 658: 103:is whether the land is within 13: 1: 3086:Kemp, Daniel (23 June 2020). 1536:10.1080/00664677.2020.1861538 1460:Pratley, Jim; Rowell, Lewis. 1401: 87:and beef production); wheat, 5262:Australia–United Kingdom FTA 4866:Australian Capital Territory 3316:Cooper, Lucy (3 June 2022). 3065:"Genetically Modified Crops" 2779:10.1016/j.watres.2023.120861 2684:National Museum of Australia 2484:"Olive growing in Australia" 2251:Life on Australian Seashores 1969:Mercer, Phil (9 June 2008). 1571:10.1080/01433768.2014.981396 926:St Helena Island, Queensland 886: 166: 7: 5237:Australia–United States FTA 5127:National Electricity Market 2103:Australian Financial Review 2052:Kings of the Cattle Country 2033:"Heytesbury Cattle Company" 1911:Farm Facts: Beef is bullish 1793:. p. 5. Archived from 1467:. Charles Sturt University. 1330: 1233:for 14 per cent of deaths. 902: 574: 10: 5331: 4982:Minerals Resource Rent Tax 3156:Australian Taxation Office 1786:Hildebrand, Clive (2002). 1196:RSPCA because of cruelty. 1188: 1062: 786:South Australia, Australia 662: 554: 110: 5270: 5252:Trans-Pacific Partnership 5232:Australia–New Zealand FTA 5212: 5191: 5178:Social class in Australia 5145: 5087: 5041: 5000: 4987:Passenger Movement Charge 4952: 4874: 4828: 4812: 4766: 4683: 4581: 4451: 4442: 4333: 4324: 4271: 4147:Intelligence and security 4073: 4064: 4032: 3937: 3928: 3863: 3805: 3796: 3674: 3651: 3570: 2680:"Merino sheep introduced" 2437:The Sydney Morning Herald 2203:www.dairyaustralia.com.au 1450:Retrieved 30 January 2011 1313:Department of Agriculture 1301:Department of Agriculture 1277:Department of Agriculture 919: 557:Australia–China trade war 534:(138 thousand tons) etc. 5315:Agriculture in Australia 5112:Energy efficiency rating 4967:Goods & Services Tax 3729:Northern Mariana Islands 3467:www.thefarmerslot.com.au 2704:Lee, Tim (9 July 2022). 1866:. Accessed 7 March 2020. 1841:. Accessed 7 March 2020. 861: 579: 462:(33.5 million tons) and 5257:Indonesia–Australia FTA 3694:Cocos (Keeling) Islands 3564:Agriculture in Oceania 3496:Agricultural Statistics 2516:The Wall Street Journal 2306:"Seaweed as Human Food" 2037:heytesburycattle.com.au 1621:Diet for a large planet 1252:Federation of Australia 1065:Irrigation in Australia 1003: 763:Artificial insemination 745:In southern Australia ( 737:offered for sale at an 537: 450:(9.2 million tons) and 141:agricultural technology 4804:Snowy Mountains Scheme 4779:Banking crisis of 1893 4541:Indigenous Australians 4042:States and territories 2408:. 1988. Archived from 2145:Cite journal requires 2050:Austin, Nigel (1986). 1646:Australian Commodities 1480:Cite journal requires 1396:Gardening in Australia 1237:Information Technology 1206:promoted a boycott of 1166:Foreign land ownership 1145: 1074: 1030: 896: 871: 858: 850: 742: 698: 647: 605: 597: 588:Sunflower crop on the 474:, 1.1 million tons of 176: 117:Aboriginal Australians 76: 49: 41: 3835:Territorial evolution 3677:and other territories 2464:. Treetops Plantation 2266:"Australian Seaweeds" 2245:Davey, Keith (2000). 2054:. Sydney: Bay Books. 1619:Otter, Chris (2020). 1524:Anthropological Forum 1446:11 March 2011 at the 1143: 1072: 1028: 894: 869: 856: 848: 732: 696: 645: 603: 587: 530:(181 thousand tons), 526:(224 thousand tons), 522:(255 thousand tons), 518:(268 thousand tons), 514:(278 thousand tons), 510:(284 thousand tons), 506:(317 thousand tons), 502:(373 thousand tons), 498:(377 thousand tons), 494:(378 thousand tons), 490:(386 thousand tons), 486:(387 thousand tons), 482:(635 thousand tons), 174: 71: 47: 38:Köppen classification 35: 5168:Poverty in Australia 4760:Economy of Australia 4281:Cabinet of Australia 4256:Government ministers 4024:World Heritage Sites 3830:European exploration 3382:on 24 September 2006 3351:. 20 December 2006. 3263:on 23 September 2014 3236:AnimalsAustralia.org 2264:Guiry, M.D. (2015). 2247:"Nutrient Absorbers" 2084:28 July 2016 at the 1157:Genetic modification 1102:Environmental issues 1084:Murray–Darling basin 75:beef cows and calves 5247:Japan–Australia FTA 5242:China–Australia FTA 5227:Australia–Korea FTA 5222:Australia–Chile FTA 5183:Wealth in Australia 5163:Income in Australia 5146:Economic conditions 5042:Regulatory agencies 5001:Banking and Finance 4789:Four pillars policy 4353:Gross state product 3513:SA History - Goyder 3003:Paull, John (2019) 2849:on 25 February 2009 2433:"A Hardy evergreen" 2412:on 20 December 2019 2176:on 13 December 2014 2170:stockjournal.com.au 1151:organic agriculture 913:seaweed cultivation 5069:Corporations power 5018:Official cash rate 4922:Telecommunications 4671:Australian studies 4606:Australian English 4415:Telecommunications 4251:Government leaders 4194:Political ideology 2212:on 9 December 2014 1515:Keen, Ian (2021). 1345:Agriculture portal 1146: 1075: 1031: 976:, Jumbo Kalamata, 897: 872: 859: 851: 802:Northern Territory 782:Anna Creek Station 757:and south-western 743: 699: 648: 606: 598: 542:Late in 2019, the 177: 133:hunting, gathering 77: 50: 42: 5302: 5301: 5122:Green electricity 4851:Western Australia 4820:Australian dollar 4726: 4725: 4679: 4678: 4501:Human trafficking 4438: 4437: 4320: 4319: 4120:Foreign relations 4060: 4059: 3924: 3923: 3871:Asian Australians 3752: 3751: 3744:Wallis and Futuna 3652:Associated states 3524:of Goyder's Line. 3463:"The Farmers Lot" 2336:. 13 January 2015 2021:on 29 March 2007. 1934:on 22 August 2011 1800:on 29 August 2017 1630:978-0-226-69710-9 1559:Landscape History 1246:Public governance 1128:Although native, 1053:countrymindedness 814:Barkly Tablelands 759:Western Australia 624:human consumption 544:COVID-19 pandemic 433: 432: 16:(Redirected from 5322: 5290: 5289: 5278: 5277: 5214:Trade agreements 5117:Geothermal power 5013:Financial system 4794:Great Depression 4784:Economic history 4774:Australian pound 4753: 4746: 4739: 4730: 4729: 4706: 4699: 4692: 4568:Waste management 4449: 4448: 4370:Household income 4331: 4330: 4293:Governor-General 4103:Electoral system 4071: 4070: 3935: 3934: 3803: 3802: 3779: 3772: 3765: 3756: 3755: 3734:Pitcairn Islands 3704:French Polynesia 3689:Christmas Island 3618:Papua New Guinea 3598:Marshall Islands 3571:Sovereign states 3557: 3550: 3543: 3534: 3533: 3478: 3477: 3475: 3473: 3459: 3453: 3452: 3450: 3448: 3427: 3418: 3417: 3415: 3413: 3398: 3392: 3391: 3389: 3387: 3371: 3365: 3364: 3362: 3360: 3339: 3333: 3332: 3330: 3328: 3313: 3307: 3306: 3304: 3302: 3279: 3273: 3272: 3270: 3268: 3259:. Archived from 3253: 3247: 3246: 3244: 3242: 3228: 3222: 3221: 3210: 3204: 3203: 3201: 3199: 3179: 3173: 3172: 3170: 3168: 3147: 3141: 3140: 3138: 3136: 3114: 3108: 3107: 3105: 3103: 3083: 3077: 3076: 3074: 3072: 3061: 3055: 3054: 3052: 3050: 3039: 3033: 3032: 3030: 3028: 3022: 3014: 3008: 3001: 2995: 2994: 2992: 2990: 2980: 2974: 2967: 2958: 2957: 2955: 2953: 2938: 2932: 2931: 2929: 2927: 2913: 2907: 2906: 2904: 2902: 2887: 2881: 2880: 2878: 2876: 2865: 2859: 2858: 2856: 2854: 2848: 2841: 2832: 2826: 2825: 2823: 2821: 2810: 2801: 2800: 2798: 2796: 2791: 2781: 2761: 2752: 2746: 2740: 2739:(1973) pp 77-78. 2733: 2727: 2726: 2724: 2722: 2701: 2695: 2694: 2692: 2690: 2676: 2670: 2669: 2667: 2665: 2646: 2640: 2639: 2637: 2635: 2616: 2607: 2606: 2604: 2602: 2581: 2572: 2571: 2569: 2567: 2561: 2553: 2547: 2546: 2544: 2542: 2526: 2520: 2519: 2513: 2505: 2499: 2498: 2496: 2494: 2488: 2480: 2474: 2473: 2471: 2469: 2454: 2448: 2447: 2445: 2443: 2428: 2422: 2421: 2419: 2417: 2402: 2396: 2395: 2393: 2391: 2380: 2374: 2373: 2371: 2369: 2352: 2346: 2345: 2343: 2341: 2324: 2318: 2317: 2315: 2313: 2302: 2296: 2295: 2293: 2291: 2280: 2274: 2273: 2270:The Seaweed Site 2261: 2255: 2254: 2242: 2236: 2235: 2229: 2221: 2219: 2217: 2211: 2205:. Archived from 2200: 2192: 2186: 2185: 2183: 2181: 2172:. Archived from 2161: 2155: 2154: 2148: 2143: 2141: 2133: 2121: 2115: 2114: 2112: 2110: 2095: 2089: 2077:(25 June 2000). 2072: 2066: 2065: 2047: 2041: 2040: 2029: 2023: 2022: 2017:. Archived from 2007: 2001: 2000: 1989: 1983: 1982: 1980: 1978: 1966: 1960: 1950: 1944: 1943: 1941: 1939: 1920: 1914: 1907: 1901: 1900: 1898: 1896: 1873: 1867: 1857: 1851: 1848: 1842: 1832: 1826: 1816: 1810: 1809: 1807: 1805: 1799: 1792: 1783: 1777: 1776: 1774: 1772: 1749: 1743: 1742: 1740: 1738: 1723: 1717: 1716: 1714: 1712: 1697: 1691: 1690: 1688: 1686: 1671: 1665: 1660: 1654: 1653: 1641: 1635: 1634: 1616: 1610: 1609: 1589: 1583: 1582: 1554: 1548: 1547: 1521: 1512: 1506: 1496: 1490: 1489: 1483: 1478: 1476: 1468: 1466: 1457: 1451: 1438: 1432: 1431: 1429: 1427: 1412: 1375: 1373:Gardening portal 1370: 1369: 1361: 1359:Australia portal 1356: 1355: 1354: 1347: 1342: 1341: 1340: 1059:Water management 1034:Political values 566:Labour shortages 186: 185: 181:primary products 63:dry-land farming 21: 5330: 5329: 5325: 5324: 5323: 5321: 5320: 5319: 5305: 5304: 5303: 5298: 5266: 5208: 5204:Labour movement 5187: 5173:Property bubble 5153:Government debt 5141: 5083: 5037: 5027:S&P/ASX 200 4996: 4948: 4870: 4856:South Australia 4836:New South Wales 4829:State economies 4824: 4808: 4762: 4757: 4727: 4722: 4709: 4702: 4695: 4688: 4675: 4636:Public holidays 4577: 4521:Life expectancy 4434: 4316: 4267: 4056: 4028: 4014:Protected areas 3920: 3859: 3792: 3783: 3753: 3748: 3676: 3670: 3653: 3647: 3628:Solomon Islands 3566: 3561: 3491:Farm Facts 2011 3487: 3482: 3481: 3471: 3469: 3461: 3460: 3456: 3446: 3444: 3428: 3421: 3411: 3409: 3399: 3395: 3385: 3383: 3372: 3368: 3358: 3356: 3341: 3340: 3336: 3326: 3324: 3314: 3310: 3300: 3298: 3280: 3276: 3266: 3264: 3255: 3254: 3250: 3240: 3238: 3230: 3229: 3225: 3212: 3211: 3207: 3197: 3195: 3180: 3176: 3166: 3164: 3149: 3148: 3144: 3134: 3132: 3115: 3111: 3101: 3099: 3084: 3080: 3070: 3068: 3063: 3062: 3058: 3048: 3046: 3041: 3040: 3036: 3026: 3024: 3020: 3016: 3015: 3011: 3002: 2998: 2988: 2986: 2982: 2981: 2977: 2968: 2961: 2951: 2949: 2939: 2935: 2925: 2923: 2921:Climate Council 2915: 2914: 2910: 2900: 2898: 2888: 2884: 2874: 2872: 2866: 2862: 2852: 2850: 2846: 2839: 2833: 2829: 2819: 2817: 2812: 2811: 2804: 2794: 2792: 2762: 2755: 2750:online edition 2747: 2743: 2734: 2730: 2720: 2718: 2702: 2698: 2688: 2686: 2678: 2677: 2673: 2663: 2661: 2647: 2643: 2633: 2631: 2617: 2610: 2600: 2598: 2582: 2575: 2565: 2563: 2559: 2555: 2554: 2550: 2540: 2538: 2527: 2523: 2506: 2502: 2492: 2490: 2486: 2482: 2481: 2477: 2467: 2465: 2456: 2455: 2451: 2441: 2439: 2429: 2425: 2415: 2413: 2404: 2403: 2399: 2389: 2387: 2382: 2381: 2377: 2367: 2365: 2354: 2353: 2349: 2339: 2337: 2326: 2325: 2321: 2311: 2309: 2304: 2303: 2299: 2289: 2287: 2282: 2281: 2277: 2262: 2258: 2243: 2239: 2223: 2222: 2215: 2213: 2209: 2198: 2196:"Archived copy" 2194: 2193: 2189: 2179: 2177: 2162: 2158: 2146: 2144: 2135: 2134: 2122: 2118: 2108: 2106: 2097: 2096: 2092: 2086:Wayback Machine 2073: 2069: 2062: 2048: 2044: 2031: 2030: 2026: 2009: 2008: 2004: 1991: 1990: 1986: 1976: 1974: 1967: 1963: 1951: 1947: 1937: 1935: 1922: 1921: 1917: 1908: 1904: 1894: 1892: 1874: 1870: 1858: 1854: 1849: 1845: 1833: 1829: 1821:1 August 2005, 1817: 1813: 1803: 1801: 1797: 1790: 1784: 1780: 1770: 1768: 1750: 1746: 1736: 1734: 1724: 1720: 1710: 1708: 1699: 1698: 1694: 1684: 1682: 1672: 1668: 1661: 1657: 1643: 1642: 1638: 1631: 1617: 1613: 1590: 1586: 1555: 1551: 1519: 1513: 1509: 1497: 1493: 1481: 1479: 1470: 1469: 1464: 1458: 1454: 1448:Wayback Machine 1439: 1435: 1425: 1423: 1413: 1409: 1404: 1371: 1364: 1357: 1352: 1350: 1343: 1338: 1336: 1333: 1248: 1239: 1223: 1193: 1187: 1168: 1159: 1138: 1136:Organic farming 1104: 1067: 1061: 1036: 1023: 1006: 922: 905: 889: 864: 778:cattle stations 767:embryo transfer 755:South Australia 704: 671: 665:Australian wine 661: 640: 582: 577: 568: 559: 553: 540: 169: 113: 101:South Australia 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 5328: 5318: 5317: 5300: 5299: 5297: 5296: 5284: 5271: 5268: 5267: 5265: 5264: 5259: 5254: 5249: 5244: 5239: 5234: 5229: 5224: 5218: 5216: 5210: 5209: 5207: 5206: 5201: 5195: 5193: 5189: 5188: 5186: 5185: 5180: 5175: 5170: 5165: 5160: 5158:Home ownership 5155: 5149: 5147: 5143: 5142: 5140: 5139: 5134: 5129: 5124: 5119: 5114: 5109: 5104: 5102:Carbon pricing 5099: 5093: 5091: 5085: 5084: 5082: 5081: 5076: 5071: 5066: 5061: 5056: 5051: 5045: 5043: 5039: 5038: 5036: 5035: 5032:All Ordinaries 5029: 5020: 5015: 5010: 5004: 5002: 4998: 4997: 4995: 4994: 4989: 4984: 4979: 4977:Luxury Car Tax 4974: 4964: 4958: 4956: 4950: 4949: 4947: 4946: 4941: 4940: 4939: 4929: 4924: 4919: 4917:Superannuation 4914: 4909: 4904: 4899: 4894: 4889: 4884: 4878: 4876: 4872: 4871: 4869: 4868: 4863: 4858: 4853: 4848: 4843: 4838: 4832: 4830: 4826: 4825: 4823: 4822: 4816: 4814: 4810: 4809: 4807: 4806: 4801: 4796: 4791: 4786: 4781: 4776: 4770: 4768: 4764: 4763: 4756: 4755: 4748: 4741: 4733: 4724: 4723: 4721: 4720: 4715: 4708: 4707: 4700: 4693: 4685: 4684: 4681: 4680: 4677: 4676: 4674: 4673: 4668: 4663: 4658: 4653: 4648: 4643: 4638: 4633: 4628: 4623: 4618: 4613: 4608: 4603: 4598: 4593: 4587: 4585: 4579: 4578: 4576: 4575: 4570: 4565: 4560: 4555: 4550: 4545: 4544: 4543: 4538: 4533: 4523: 4518: 4513: 4508: 4503: 4498: 4493: 4488: 4483: 4478: 4473: 4468: 4463: 4458: 4452: 4446: 4440: 4439: 4436: 4435: 4433: 4432: 4430:Welfare system 4427: 4422: 4417: 4412: 4407: 4405:Superannuation 4402: 4400:Stock exchange 4397: 4392: 4387: 4382: 4377: 4372: 4367: 4366: 4365: 4363:Public housing 4358:Home ownership 4355: 4350: 4345: 4340: 4334: 4328: 4322: 4321: 4318: 4317: 4315: 4314: 4313: 4312: 4305:Prime Minister 4302: 4301: 4300: 4290: 4289: 4288: 4277: 4275: 4269: 4268: 4266: 4265: 4263:Shadow Cabinet 4260: 4259: 4258: 4253: 4243: 4241:Public Service 4238: 4237: 4236: 4231: 4226: 4221: 4216: 4211: 4206: 4201: 4191: 4186: 4181: 4176: 4171: 4170: 4169: 4164: 4159: 4149: 4144: 4143: 4142: 4137: 4132: 4122: 4117: 4115:Federal budget 4112: 4111: 4110: 4105: 4100: 4090: 4085: 4080: 4074: 4068: 4062: 4061: 4058: 4057: 4055: 4054: 4049: 4044: 4038: 4036: 4030: 4029: 4027: 4026: 4021: 4016: 4011: 4006: 4001: 3996: 3991: 3986: 3981: 3976: 3971: 3970: 3969: 3959: 3954: 3949: 3947:Climate change 3944: 3938: 3932: 3926: 3925: 3922: 3921: 3919: 3918: 3913: 3908: 3903: 3898: 3893: 3888: 3883: 3878: 3876:Constitutional 3873: 3867: 3865: 3861: 3860: 3858: 3857: 3852: 3847: 3842: 3837: 3832: 3827: 3822: 3817: 3812: 3806: 3800: 3794: 3793: 3782: 3781: 3774: 3767: 3759: 3750: 3749: 3747: 3746: 3741: 3736: 3731: 3726: 3724:Norfolk Island 3721: 3716: 3711: 3706: 3701: 3696: 3691: 3686: 3684:American Samoa 3680: 3678: 3672: 3671: 3669: 3668: 3663: 3657: 3655: 3654:of New Zealand 3649: 3648: 3646: 3645: 3640: 3635: 3630: 3625: 3620: 3615: 3610: 3605: 3600: 3595: 3590: 3585: 3580: 3574: 3572: 3568: 3567: 3560: 3559: 3552: 3545: 3537: 3531: 3530: 3525: 3515: 3510: 3505: 3493: 3486: 3485:External links 3483: 3480: 3479: 3454: 3419: 3393: 3366: 3334: 3308: 3274: 3248: 3223: 3205: 3174: 3142: 3109: 3078: 3056: 3034: 3009: 2996: 2984:"Organic Food" 2975: 2959: 2933: 2908: 2882: 2860: 2827: 2802: 2770:Water Research 2753: 2741: 2735:F.K. Crowley, 2728: 2696: 2671: 2641: 2608: 2573: 2548: 2521: 2500: 2475: 2449: 2423: 2397: 2375: 2364:. 8 March 2015 2347: 2319: 2297: 2286:. 24 June 2014 2275: 2256: 2237: 2187: 2156: 2147:|journal= 2116: 2090: 2067: 2060: 2042: 2024: 2002: 1984: 1961: 1945: 1915: 1902: 1868: 1852: 1843: 1827: 1811: 1778: 1744: 1718: 1692: 1666: 1655: 1636: 1629: 1611: 1584: 1549: 1507: 1491: 1482:|journal= 1452: 1433: 1406: 1405: 1403: 1400: 1399: 1398: 1393: 1388: 1383: 1377: 1376: 1362: 1348: 1332: 1329: 1328: 1327: 1321: 1315: 1309: 1303: 1297: 1291: 1285: 1279: 1273: 1247: 1244: 1238: 1235: 1222: 1219: 1189:Main article: 1186: 1183: 1176:Lowy Institute 1167: 1164: 1158: 1155: 1137: 1134: 1112:climate change 1103: 1100: 1063:Main article: 1060: 1057: 1045: 1044: 1035: 1032: 1022: 1019: 1005: 1002: 942:European Union 921: 918: 904: 901: 888: 885: 863: 860: 825:Aberdeen Angus 810:Victoria River 790:cattle station 703: 700: 688:Adelaide Hills 660: 657: 639: 636: 628:livestock feed 581: 578: 576: 573: 567: 564: 555:Main article: 552: 549: 539: 536: 431: 430: 427: 424: 421: 418: 415: 409: 408: 405: 402: 399: 396: 393: 387: 386: 383: 380: 377: 374: 371: 365: 364: 361: 358: 355: 352: 349: 343: 342: 339: 336: 333: 330: 327: 321: 320: 317: 314: 311: 308: 305: 299: 298: 295: 292: 289: 286: 283: 273: 272: 269: 266: 263: 260: 257: 251: 250: 247: 244: 241: 238: 235: 229: 228: 225: 222: 219: 216: 213: 206: 205: 202: 199: 196: 193: 190: 168: 165: 112: 109: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5327: 5316: 5313: 5312: 5310: 5295: 5294: 5285: 5283: 5282: 5273: 5272: 5269: 5263: 5260: 5258: 5255: 5253: 5250: 5248: 5245: 5243: 5240: 5238: 5235: 5233: 5230: 5228: 5225: 5223: 5220: 5219: 5217: 5215: 5211: 5205: 5202: 5200: 5197: 5196: 5194: 5190: 5184: 5181: 5179: 5176: 5174: 5171: 5169: 5166: 5164: 5161: 5159: 5156: 5154: 5151: 5150: 5148: 5144: 5138: 5135: 5133: 5130: 5128: 5125: 5123: 5120: 5118: 5115: 5113: 5110: 5108: 5107:Energy policy 5105: 5103: 5100: 5098: 5095: 5094: 5092: 5090: 5086: 5080: 5077: 5075: 5072: 5070: 5067: 5065: 5064:Corporate law 5062: 5060: 5057: 5055: 5052: 5050: 5047: 5046: 5044: 5040: 5033: 5030: 5028: 5024: 5021: 5019: 5016: 5014: 5011: 5009: 5006: 5005: 5003: 4999: 4993: 4990: 4988: 4985: 4983: 4980: 4978: 4975: 4972: 4968: 4965: 4963: 4960: 4959: 4957: 4955: 4951: 4945: 4942: 4938: 4935: 4934: 4933: 4930: 4928: 4925: 4923: 4920: 4918: 4915: 4913: 4910: 4908: 4905: 4903: 4902:Manufacturing 4900: 4898: 4895: 4893: 4890: 4888: 4885: 4883: 4880: 4879: 4877: 4873: 4867: 4864: 4862: 4859: 4857: 4854: 4852: 4849: 4847: 4844: 4842: 4839: 4837: 4834: 4833: 4831: 4827: 4821: 4818: 4817: 4815: 4811: 4805: 4802: 4800: 4799:Privatisation 4797: 4795: 4792: 4790: 4787: 4785: 4782: 4780: 4777: 4775: 4772: 4771: 4769: 4765: 4761: 4754: 4749: 4747: 4742: 4740: 4735: 4734: 4731: 4719: 4716: 4714: 4711: 4710: 4705: 4701: 4698: 4694: 4691: 4687: 4686: 4682: 4672: 4669: 4667: 4664: 4662: 4659: 4657: 4654: 4652: 4649: 4647: 4644: 4642: 4639: 4637: 4634: 4632: 4629: 4627: 4624: 4622: 4619: 4617: 4614: 4612: 4609: 4607: 4604: 4602: 4599: 4597: 4594: 4592: 4589: 4588: 4586: 4584: 4580: 4574: 4571: 4569: 4566: 4564: 4561: 4559: 4556: 4554: 4551: 4549: 4546: 4542: 4539: 4537: 4536:Ethnic groups 4534: 4532: 4529: 4528: 4527: 4524: 4522: 4519: 4517: 4514: 4512: 4509: 4507: 4504: 4502: 4499: 4497: 4494: 4492: 4489: 4487: 4484: 4482: 4479: 4477: 4474: 4472: 4469: 4467: 4464: 4462: 4459: 4457: 4454: 4453: 4450: 4447: 4445: 4441: 4431: 4428: 4426: 4423: 4421: 4418: 4416: 4413: 4411: 4408: 4406: 4403: 4401: 4398: 4396: 4393: 4391: 4388: 4386: 4383: 4381: 4378: 4376: 4375:Manufacturing 4373: 4371: 4368: 4364: 4361: 4360: 4359: 4356: 4354: 4351: 4349: 4346: 4344: 4341: 4339: 4336: 4335: 4332: 4329: 4327: 4323: 4311: 4308: 4307: 4306: 4303: 4299: 4296: 4295: 4294: 4291: 4287: 4284: 4283: 4282: 4279: 4278: 4276: 4274: 4270: 4264: 4261: 4257: 4254: 4252: 4249: 4248: 4247: 4244: 4242: 4239: 4235: 4232: 4230: 4229:Republicanism 4227: 4225: 4222: 4220: 4217: 4215: 4212: 4210: 4207: 4205: 4202: 4200: 4197: 4196: 4195: 4192: 4190: 4187: 4185: 4184:National debt 4182: 4180: 4177: 4175: 4172: 4168: 4165: 4163: 4160: 4158: 4155: 4154: 4153: 4150: 4148: 4145: 4141: 4138: 4136: 4133: 4131: 4128: 4127: 4126: 4123: 4121: 4118: 4116: 4113: 4109: 4106: 4104: 4101: 4099: 4096: 4095: 4094: 4091: 4089: 4086: 4084: 4081: 4079: 4076: 4075: 4072: 4069: 4067: 4063: 4053: 4050: 4048: 4045: 4043: 4040: 4039: 4037: 4035: 4031: 4025: 4022: 4020: 4017: 4015: 4012: 4010: 4007: 4005: 4002: 4000: 3997: 3995: 3992: 3990: 3987: 3985: 3982: 3980: 3977: 3975: 3972: 3968: 3965: 3964: 3963: 3960: 3958: 3955: 3953: 3950: 3948: 3945: 3943: 3940: 3939: 3936: 3933: 3931: 3927: 3917: 3914: 3912: 3909: 3907: 3904: 3902: 3899: 3897: 3894: 3892: 3889: 3887: 3884: 3882: 3879: 3877: 3874: 3872: 3869: 3868: 3866: 3862: 3856: 3853: 3851: 3848: 3846: 3843: 3841: 3838: 3836: 3833: 3831: 3828: 3826: 3823: 3821: 3818: 3816: 3813: 3811: 3808: 3807: 3804: 3801: 3799: 3795: 3791: 3787: 3780: 3775: 3773: 3768: 3766: 3761: 3760: 3757: 3745: 3742: 3740: 3737: 3735: 3732: 3730: 3727: 3725: 3722: 3720: 3719:New Caledonia 3717: 3715: 3712: 3710: 3707: 3705: 3702: 3700: 3699:Easter Island 3697: 3695: 3692: 3690: 3687: 3685: 3682: 3681: 3679: 3673: 3667: 3664: 3662: 3659: 3658: 3656: 3650: 3644: 3641: 3639: 3636: 3634: 3631: 3629: 3626: 3624: 3621: 3619: 3616: 3614: 3611: 3609: 3606: 3604: 3601: 3599: 3596: 3594: 3591: 3589: 3586: 3584: 3581: 3579: 3576: 3575: 3573: 3569: 3565: 3558: 3553: 3551: 3546: 3544: 3539: 3538: 3535: 3529: 3526: 3523: 3519: 3516: 3514: 3511: 3509: 3506: 3503: 3502: 3497: 3494: 3492: 3489: 3488: 3468: 3464: 3458: 3443: 3439: 3438: 3433: 3426: 3424: 3408: 3404: 3397: 3381: 3377: 3376:"In the News" 3370: 3354: 3350: 3349: 3344: 3338: 3323: 3319: 3312: 3297: 3293: 3289: 3285: 3278: 3262: 3258: 3257:"Live Export" 3252: 3237: 3233: 3227: 3220:. 5 May 2022. 3219: 3215: 3209: 3193: 3189: 3185: 3178: 3162: 3158: 3157: 3152: 3146: 3130: 3126: 3125: 3120: 3113: 3097: 3093: 3092:Agri Investor 3089: 3082: 3066: 3060: 3044: 3038: 3019: 3013: 3006: 3000: 2985: 2979: 2972: 2966: 2964: 2948: 2944: 2937: 2922: 2918: 2912: 2897: 2893: 2886: 2871: 2864: 2845: 2838: 2831: 2815: 2809: 2807: 2790: 2785: 2780: 2775: 2771: 2767: 2760: 2758: 2751: 2745: 2738: 2732: 2717: 2713: 2712: 2707: 2700: 2685: 2681: 2675: 2660: 2656: 2652: 2645: 2630: 2626: 2622: 2615: 2613: 2597: 2593: 2592: 2587: 2580: 2578: 2558: 2552: 2536: 2534: 2525: 2517: 2512: 2504: 2485: 2479: 2463: 2461: 2453: 2438: 2434: 2427: 2411: 2407: 2401: 2385: 2379: 2363: 2362: 2357: 2351: 2335: 2334: 2329: 2323: 2307: 2301: 2285: 2279: 2271: 2267: 2260: 2252: 2248: 2241: 2233: 2227: 2208: 2204: 2197: 2191: 2175: 2171: 2167: 2160: 2152: 2139: 2131: 2127: 2120: 2105:. 4 July 2000 2104: 2100: 2094: 2087: 2083: 2080: 2076: 2071: 2063: 2061:1-86256-066-8 2057: 2053: 2046: 2038: 2034: 2028: 2020: 2016: 2012: 2006: 1998: 1994: 1988: 1972: 1965: 1959: 1958:0-7301-0040-5 1955: 1949: 1933: 1929: 1925: 1919: 1913:, Rural Press 1912: 1906: 1891: 1887: 1883: 1879: 1872: 1865: 1862: 1856: 1847: 1840: 1837: 1831: 1824: 1820: 1815: 1796: 1789: 1782: 1767: 1763: 1759: 1755: 1748: 1733: 1729: 1722: 1707:. 15 May 2012 1706: 1702: 1696: 1681: 1677: 1670: 1664: 1659: 1651: 1647: 1640: 1632: 1626: 1622: 1615: 1607: 1603: 1599: 1595: 1588: 1580: 1576: 1572: 1568: 1564: 1560: 1553: 1545: 1541: 1537: 1533: 1529: 1525: 1518: 1511: 1505: 1504:0-00-217315-8 1501: 1495: 1487: 1474: 1463: 1456: 1449: 1445: 1442: 1437: 1422: 1421:finder.com.au 1418: 1411: 1407: 1397: 1394: 1392: 1389: 1387: 1384: 1382: 1379: 1378: 1374: 1368: 1363: 1360: 1349: 1346: 1335: 1326: 1322: 1320: 1316: 1314: 1310: 1308: 1304: 1302: 1298: 1296: 1292: 1290: 1286: 1284: 1280: 1278: 1274: 1272: 1268: 1267: 1266: 1263: 1261: 1257: 1253: 1243: 1234: 1232: 1228: 1218: 1215: 1213: 1209: 1205: 1200: 1197: 1192: 1182: 1179: 1177: 1172: 1163: 1154: 1152: 1142: 1133: 1131: 1126: 1124: 1119: 1115: 1113: 1109: 1106:In 2006, the 1099: 1096: 1093: 1087: 1085: 1081: 1071: 1066: 1056: 1054: 1050: 1049:Country Party 1041: 1040: 1039: 1027: 1018: 1015: 1011: 1001: 999: 995: 992:, Pendulino, 991: 987: 983: 979: 975: 971: 967: 963: 959: 955: 951: 947: 943: 939: 935: 934:United States 931: 927: 917: 914: 910: 900: 893: 884: 882: 878: 868: 855: 847: 843: 841: 836: 834: 830: 826: 822: 817: 815: 811: 807: 803: 799: 795: 791: 787: 783: 779: 775: 770: 768: 764: 760: 756: 752: 748: 740: 736: 731: 727: 725: 721: 717: 716:United States 713: 709: 708:beef industry 702:Beef industry 695: 691: 689: 685: 680: 677: 670: 666: 656: 654: 653:protectionism 644: 635: 633: 629: 625: 621: 618: 614: 610: 602: 595: 591: 590:Darling Downs 586: 572: 563: 558: 551:China Tariffs 548: 545: 535: 533: 529: 525: 521: 517: 513: 509: 505: 501: 497: 493: 489: 485: 481: 477: 473: 469: 465: 461: 457: 453: 449: 445: 441: 436: 428: 425: 422: 419: 416: 414: 411: 410: 406: 403: 400: 397: 394: 392: 389: 388: 384: 381: 378: 375: 372: 370: 367: 366: 362: 359: 356: 353: 350: 348: 345: 344: 340: 337: 334: 331: 328: 326: 323: 322: 318: 315: 312: 309: 306: 304: 301: 300: 296: 293: 290: 287: 284: 282: 278: 275: 274: 270: 267: 264: 261: 258: 256: 253: 252: 248: 245: 242: 239: 236: 234: 231: 230: 226: 223: 220: 217: 214: 211: 208: 207: 203: 200: 197: 194: 191: 188: 187: 184: 182: 173: 164: 160: 158: 157:refrigeration 154: 150: 146: 142: 138: 134: 130: 126: 122: 118: 108: 106: 105:Goyder's Line 102: 98: 97:fertile soils 94: 90: 86: 82: 74: 70: 66: 64: 60: 55: 46: 39: 34: 30: 19: 5291: 5279: 5079:Reserve Bank 4881: 4704:Bibliography 4591:Architecture 4548:Prostitution 4531:Demographics 4496:Homelessness 4395:Reserve Bank 4337: 4209:Conservatism 4157:Constitution 4125:Human rights 4083:Constitution 4034:Subdivisions 3815:Bibliography 3675:Dependencies 3661:Cook Islands 3577: 3508:Peterborough 3499: 3470:. Retrieved 3466: 3457: 3445:. Retrieved 3435: 3410:. Retrieved 3406: 3396: 3384:. Retrieved 3380:the original 3369: 3357:. Retrieved 3346: 3337: 3325:. Retrieved 3321: 3311: 3299:. Retrieved 3288:The Guardian 3287: 3277: 3267:24 September 3265:. Retrieved 3261:the original 3251: 3239:. Retrieved 3235: 3226: 3217: 3208: 3198:12 September 3196:. Retrieved 3187: 3177: 3167:12 September 3165:. Retrieved 3154: 3145: 3135:12 September 3133:. Retrieved 3122: 3112: 3102:12 September 3100:. Retrieved 3091: 3081: 3069:. Retrieved 3059: 3047:. Retrieved 3037: 3025:. Retrieved 3012: 2999: 2987:. Retrieved 2978: 2950:. Retrieved 2946: 2936: 2924:. Retrieved 2920: 2911: 2899:. Retrieved 2895: 2885: 2873:. Retrieved 2863: 2851:. Retrieved 2844:the original 2830: 2818:. Retrieved 2793:. Retrieved 2769: 2744: 2736: 2731: 2721:20 September 2719:. Retrieved 2709: 2699: 2689:20 September 2687:. Retrieved 2683: 2674: 2662:. Retrieved 2654: 2644: 2632:. Retrieved 2624: 2599:. Retrieved 2589: 2564:. Retrieved 2551: 2539:. Retrieved 2532: 2524: 2503: 2491:. Retrieved 2478: 2466:. Retrieved 2459: 2452: 2440:. Retrieved 2436: 2426: 2414:. Retrieved 2410:the original 2400: 2388:. Retrieved 2378: 2366:. Retrieved 2359: 2350: 2338:. Retrieved 2331: 2322: 2310:. Retrieved 2300: 2288:. Retrieved 2278: 2269: 2259: 2250: 2240: 2214:. Retrieved 2207:the original 2202: 2190: 2180:24 September 2178:. Retrieved 2174:the original 2169: 2159: 2138:cite journal 2119: 2107:. Retrieved 2102: 2093: 2075:Pip Courtney 2070: 2051: 2045: 2036: 2027: 2019:the original 2014: 2005: 1997:napco.com.au 1996: 1987: 1975:. Retrieved 1964: 1948: 1936:. Retrieved 1932:the original 1927: 1918: 1910: 1905: 1893:. Retrieved 1882:The Guardian 1881: 1871: 1860: 1855: 1846: 1835: 1830: 1823:ABC Tasmania 1822: 1814: 1802:. Retrieved 1795:the original 1781: 1769:. Retrieved 1758:The Guardian 1757: 1747: 1735:. Retrieved 1731: 1721: 1711:13 September 1709:. Retrieved 1704: 1695: 1683:. Retrieved 1679: 1669: 1658: 1649: 1645: 1639: 1620: 1614: 1600:(1): 32–47. 1597: 1593: 1587: 1565:(2): 67–79. 1562: 1558: 1552: 1527: 1523: 1510: 1494: 1473:cite journal 1455: 1436: 1424:. Retrieved 1420: 1410: 1317:2020–2022 - 1311:2019–2020 - 1305:2015–2019 - 1299:2013–2015 - 1293:1998–2013 - 1287:1987–1998 - 1281:1975–1987 - 1275:1974–1975 - 1269:1956–1974 - 1264: 1249: 1240: 1224: 1216: 1201: 1198: 1194: 1180: 1173: 1169: 1160: 1147: 1127: 1120: 1116: 1105: 1097: 1088: 1076: 1046: 1037: 1007: 923: 906: 898: 873: 837: 818: 771: 749:, Victoria, 744: 705: 681: 676:wine tourism 672: 649: 638:Horticulture 607: 569: 560: 541: 437: 434: 178: 161: 114: 78: 51: 29: 5132:Solar power 4912:Real estate 4882:Agriculture 4666:Anglosphere 4506:Immigration 4471:Citizenship 4338:Agriculture 4224:Nationalism 4167:Enforcement 4140:Transgender 3974:Earthquakes 3962:Environment 3896:Immigration 3825:Archaeology 3608:New Zealand 3472:7 September 3124:Farm Weekly 2795:17 November 2789:2440/141460 2664:8 September 2634:8 September 2601:8 September 2109:18 February 2015:aaco.com.au 1250:Before the 1221:Farm safety 946:New Zealand 930:Moreton Bay 833:Bos indicus 659:Viticulture 73:Murray Grey 5137:Wind power 4992:Tax return 4962:Fuel taxes 4887:Automotive 4875:Industries 4846:Queensland 4656:Television 4626:Literature 4511:Irreligion 4491:Healthcare 4486:Euthanasia 4466:Censorship 4273:Government 4219:Liberalism 4189:Parliament 3901:Indigenous 3891:Federation 3881:Diplomatic 3855:Since 1945 3820:Prehistory 3071:10 October 3049:10 October 3027:10 October 2989:10 October 2853:25 January 2820:25 January 1804:18 January 1530:(1): 3–5. 1402:References 1231:quad bikes 1153:hectares. 990:Manzanillo 974:Hojiblanca 881:Pat Rowley 877:John Kerin 798:Queensland 733:Grass-fed 663:See also: 594:Queensland 528:watermelon 496:fava beans 440:lupin bean 413:Sugar cane 303:Vegetables 212:and calves 129:irrigating 59:irrigation 4932:Transport 4897:Insurance 4563:Squatting 4516:Languages 4481:Education 4461:Aged care 4425:Transport 4234:Socialism 4214:Far-right 4204:Christian 4199:Anarchism 4162:Judiciary 4098:Donations 4093:Elections 4004:Mountains 3952:Continent 3930:Geography 3850:1901–1945 3845:1851–1900 3840:1788–1850 3786:Australia 3578:Australia 3386:9 January 3359:9 January 3296:0261-3077 2655:ABC Rural 2625:ABC Rural 2130:157764932 1938:15 August 1890:0261-3077 1766:0261-3077 1579:128573674 1544:232765674 1391:Wheatbelt 1130:kangaroos 994:Picholine 982:Koroneiki 966:Arbequina 887:Fisheries 829:Herefords 819:Prior to 632:Sugarcane 562:sectors. 532:tangerine 460:sugarcane 444:chickpeas 167:2000-2019 54:Australia 52:Although 5309:Category 5281:Category 4954:Taxation 4861:Tasmania 4841:Victoria 4813:Currency 4713:Category 4558:Religion 4456:Abortion 4410:Taxation 4179:Monarchy 4174:Military 4130:Intersex 4066:Politics 4047:Capitals 3911:Monarchy 3906:Military 3886:Economic 3864:By topic 3810:Timeline 3790:articles 3593:Kiribati 3437:ABC News 3407:ABC News 3353:Archived 3348:BBC News 3322:ABC News 3218:ABC News 3192:Archived 3188:ABC News 3161:Archived 3129:Archived 3096:Archived 2947:ABC News 2896:ABC News 2711:Landline 2591:ABC News 2226:cite web 2082:Archived 1732:ABC News 1705:ABC News 1680:ABC News 1444:Archived 1331:See also 1227:tractors 1212:mulesing 978:Kalamata 970:Frantoio 903:Seaweeds 821:European 800:and the 751:Tasmania 613:oilseeds 575:Products 456:rapeseed 204:2005–06 201:2004–05 198:2003–04 195:2002–03 192:2001–02 149:dairying 125:planting 85:dairying 81:Tasmania 5293:Commons 5097:Biofuel 5008:Banking 4971:dispute 4927:Tourism 4892:Fishing 4767:History 4690:Outline 4661:Theatre 4651:Symbols 4616:Cuisine 4583:Culture 4444:Society 4420:Tourism 4390:Poverty 4326:Economy 4108:Parties 4009:Regions 3999:Islands 3994:Geology 3989:Forests 3957:Deserts 3942:Climate 3916:Railway 3798:History 3739:Tokelau 3643:Vanuatu 3447:29 July 3412:15 July 3327:19 July 3301:19 July 3241:2 April 2952:15 July 2926:15 July 2901:15 July 2875:16 July 2566:19 July 2541:19 July 2493:19 July 2468:19 July 2442:19 July 2416:9 March 2390:9 March 2368:9 March 2340:9 March 2312:9 March 2290:9 March 2253:. MESA. 1895:19 July 1771:20 July 1737:20 July 1685:20 July 1426:2 April 1174:A 2016 986:Leccino 774:Top End 772:In the 739:auction 686:, with 620:legumes 609:Cereals 520:lentils 472:sorghum 369:Poultry 153:canning 137:fishing 121:tilling 111:History 5192:Unions 5089:Energy 4907:Mining 4718:Portal 4611:Cinema 4553:Racism 4526:People 4385:Mining 4348:Energy 4343:Dollar 4088:Courts 4078:Asylum 4052:Cities 4019:Rivers 3967:issues 3788:  3714:Hawaii 3638:Tuvalu 3520:has a 3294:  3067:. 2022 3045:. 2022 3023:. 2019 2386:. 1988 2308:. 2015 2216:22 May 2128:  2058:  2011:"AACo" 1977:9 June 1956:  1888:  1764:  1627:  1577:  1542:  1502:  1323:2022– 1208:Merino 1014:Merino 998:Picual 962:Greece 940:, the 920:Olives 804:. The 792:. The 735:cattle 712:Brazil 508:carrot 500:banana 492:orange 488:tomato 476:potato 448:barley 429:1,037 407:1,425 404:1,327 385:1,416 382:1,358 363:1,744 360:1,240 347:Barley 341:2,187 338:2,196 319:2,601 316:2,490 297:2,795 285:2,333 271:3,268 268:3,808 249:5,905 246:4,320 227:7,082 218:5,849 210:Cattle 4937:Ports 4697:Index 4646:Sport 4641:Radio 4631:Music 4621:Dance 4573:Women 4476:Crime 4380:Media 4246:Women 3984:Fauna 3979:Flora 3633:Tonga 3623:Samoa 3613:Palau 3603:Nauru 3504:page. 3021:(PDF) 2847:(PDF) 2840:(PDF) 2560:(PDF) 2487:(PDF) 2210:(PDF) 2199:(PDF) 2126:S2CID 1973:. BBC 1798:(PDF) 1791:(PDF) 1575:S2CID 1540:S2CID 1520:(PDF) 1465:(PDF) 1108:CSIRO 958:Italy 954:Spain 950:Japan 938:China 909:algae 862:Dairy 724:Japan 720:Korea 617:grain 580:Crops 524:melon 516:apple 512:onion 484:maize 468:grape 464:wheat 420:1,019 401:1,318 398:1,161 395:1,181 379:1,264 376:1,273 373:1,175 357:1,750 351:1,725 335:2,397 332:3,318 329:2,713 313:2,356 310:2,126 307:2,269 294:2,640 291:2,350 288:2,408 277:Fruit 265:2,828 262:2,795 259:3,717 243:5,636 240:2,692 237:6,356 233:Wheat 224:7,331 221:6,345 215:6,617 89:sheep 5199:ACTU 5059:ASIC 5054:APRA 5049:ACCC 4944:Wine 4601:Arts 4310:list 4298:list 4286:list 4135:LGBT 3709:Guam 3666:Niue 3588:Fiji 3474:2023 3449:2023 3414:2023 3388:2007 3361:2007 3329:2023 3303:2023 3292:ISSN 3269:2014 3243:2018 3200:2021 3169:2021 3137:2021 3104:2021 3073:2022 3051:2022 3029:2022 2991:2022 2954:2023 2928:2023 2903:2023 2877:2023 2855:2009 2822:2009 2797:2023 2723:2023 2691:2023 2666:2023 2636:2023 2603:2023 2568:2018 2543:2018 2495:2018 2470:2018 2444:2018 2418:2015 2392:2015 2370:2015 2342:2015 2314:2015 2292:2015 2232:link 2218:2022 2182:2014 2151:help 2111:2021 2056:ISBN 1979:2008 1954:ISBN 1940:2011 1897:2023 1886:ISSN 1806:2018 1773:2023 1762:ISSN 1739:2023 1713:2023 1687:2023 1625:ISBN 1500:ISBN 1486:help 1428:2018 1204:PETA 1047:The 1010:wool 1004:Wool 960:and 948:and 827:and 812:and 765:and 722:and 706:The 667:and 626:and 615:and 538:2019 480:rice 452:oats 426:968 391:Lamb 325:Wool 281:nuts 279:and 255:Milk 155:and 145:wool 135:and 127:and 93:wool 61:and 5074:FWC 4596:Art 4152:Law 3522:map 2784:hdl 2774:doi 1602:doi 1567:doi 1532:doi 1092:A$ 928:in 784:in 747:NSW 504:pea 423:854 417:989 354:984 5311:: 3498:- 3465:. 3440:. 3434:. 3422:^ 3405:. 3345:. 3320:. 3290:. 3286:. 3234:. 3216:. 3190:. 3186:. 3153:. 3127:. 3121:. 3094:. 3090:. 2962:^ 2945:. 2919:. 2894:. 2805:^ 2782:. 2772:. 2768:. 2756:^ 2714:. 2708:. 2682:. 2657:. 2653:. 2627:. 2623:. 2611:^ 2594:. 2588:. 2576:^ 2514:. 2435:. 2358:. 2330:. 2268:. 2249:. 2228:}} 2224:{{ 2201:. 2168:. 2142:: 2140:}} 2136:{{ 2101:. 2035:. 2013:. 1995:. 1926:. 1884:. 1880:. 1760:. 1756:. 1730:. 1703:. 1678:. 1650:13 1648:. 1596:. 1573:. 1563:35 1561:. 1538:. 1528:31 1526:. 1522:. 1477:: 1475:}} 1471:{{ 1419:. 996:, 988:, 984:, 980:, 972:, 956:, 944:, 936:, 780:. 753:, 726:. 718:, 655:. 611:, 592:, 159:. 123:, 107:. 5034:) 5025:( 4973:) 4969:( 4752:e 4745:t 4738:v 3778:e 3771:t 3764:v 3556:e 3549:t 3542:v 3476:. 3451:. 3416:. 3390:. 3363:. 3331:. 3305:. 3271:. 3245:. 3202:. 3171:. 3139:. 3106:. 3075:. 3053:. 3031:. 2993:. 2956:. 2930:. 2905:. 2879:. 2857:. 2824:. 2799:. 2786:: 2776:: 2725:. 2693:. 2668:. 2638:. 2605:. 2570:. 2545:. 2535:" 2531:" 2518:. 2497:. 2472:. 2462:" 2458:" 2446:. 2420:. 2394:. 2372:. 2344:. 2316:. 2294:. 2272:. 2234:) 2220:. 2184:. 2153:) 2149:( 2132:. 2113:. 2064:. 2039:. 1999:. 1981:. 1942:. 1899:. 1808:. 1775:. 1741:. 1715:. 1689:. 1633:. 1608:. 1604:: 1598:2 1581:. 1569:: 1546:. 1534:: 1488:) 1484:( 1430:. 741:. 596:. 40:. 20:)

Index

History of agriculture in Australia

Köppen classification

Australia
irrigation
dry-land farming

Murray Grey
Tasmania
dairying
sheep
wool
fertile soils
South Australia
Goyder's Line
Aboriginal Australians
tilling
planting
irrigating
hunting, gathering
fishing
agricultural technology
wool
dairying
canning
refrigeration

primary products
Cattle

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

↑