645:, both personally and for their respective traditions of thought because of their attacks on religion and opposition to the Church. They established and participated in a distinctly labeled, infidel movement or tradition of thought, that sought to reform their societies which were steeped in Christian thought, practice, laws and culture. The Infidel tradition was distinct from parallel anti-Christian, sceptic or deist movements, in that it was anti-theistic and also synonymous with atheism. These traditions also sought to set up various independent model communities, as well as societies, whose traditions then gave rise to various other socio-political movements such as
45:
2255:
10430:
7934:
10420:
7944:
2887:
2152:
754:
352:'s universal jurisdictional authority over the earth, as well as the right to authorize pagan conquests solely on the basis of non-belief because of their rejection of the Christian God. In the extreme, the hierocractic canonical discourse of the mid-twelfth century, such as that espoused by Bernard of Clairvaux, the mystic leader of the Cisertcians, legitimized
1292:
2123 'Many... of our contemporaries either do not at all perceive, or explicitly reject, this intimate and vital bond of man to God. Atheism must therefore be regarded as one of the most serious problems of our time.' 2125 Since it rejects or deniest the existence of God, atheism is a sin against the
344:
to infidel lands, and that if they were prevented from entering or preaching, then the pope was justified in dispatching
Christian forces accompanied with missionaries to invade those lands, as Innocent stated simply: "If the infidels do not obey, they ought to be compelled by the secular arm and war
660:
Towards the early twentieth century, these movements sought to move away from the tag "infidel" because of its associated negative connotation in
Christian thought, and there is attributed to George Holyoake the coining of the term 'secularism' in an attempt to bridge the gap with other theist and
376:
unilaterally arrogated papal authority, he took on the mantle to "destroy convert, and subjugate all barbarian nations," a power in papal doctrine reserved for the pope. Hostiensis, a student of
Innocent, in accord with Alanus, also asserted "... by law infidels should be subject to the faithful."
702:
further forbade
Christians from entering the service of Jews, for Christian women to act as their nurses or midwives; forbidding Christians from employing Jewish physicians when ill; restricting Jews to definite quarters of the towns into which they were admitted and to wear a dress by which they
1440:
Is it conceivable that a Spirit which is invisible, and imponderable, and impalpable, and yet which is the seat of physical and moral powers, really occupies the universe? The infidel scoffs at the idea. We observe, however, that this same infidel implicitly believes in the existence of an
1221:
Atheism and irreligion are diseases so much more dangerous than infidelity or idolatry, as infidelity than heresy. Every heretic is in part an infidel, but every infidel is not in whole or part an heretic; every atheist is an infidel, so is not every infidel an
345:
may be declared upon them by the pope, and nobody else." This was however not a reciprocal right and non-Christian missionaries such as those of
Muslims could not be allowed to preach in Europe "because they are in error and we are on a righteous path."
195:
Christians historically used the term infidel to refer to people who actively opposed
Christianity. This term became well-established in English by sometime in the early sixteenth century, when Jews or Mohammedans (Muslims; formerly called
682:
Laws passed by the
Catholic Church governed not just the laws between Christians and infidels in matters of religious affairs, but also civil affairs. They were prohibited from participating or aiding in infidel religious rites, such as
96:
After the ancient world, the concept of otherness, an exclusionary notion of the outside by societies with more or less coherent cultural boundaries, became associated with the development of the monotheistic and prophetic religions of
1955:
Williams, Brian Glyn. "Jihad and ethnicity in post‐communist
Eurasia. on the trail of transnational islamic holy warriors in Kashmir, Afghanistan, Central Asia, Chechnya and Kosovo." The Global Review of Ethnopolitics 2.3–4 (2003):
828:, which connotes covering or concealing. The term KFR may also refer to disbelieve in something, ungrateful for something provided or denunciation of a certain matter or life style. Another term, sometimes used synonymously, is
235:
to engage in dialog with persons of other faiths. Nevertheless, some apologists have argued in favor of the term, stating that it does not come from a disrespectful perspective, but is similar to using the term
891:
was expanded upon, with Jews for disbelief in God's sign and killing prophets like Jesus and
Christians for believing the trinity and that Jesus was the son of God, which the Quran considers it to be idolatry.
942:
prescribes death if they refuse to return to Islam. On the subject of ritual impurity of unbelievers, one finds a range of opinions, "from the strictest to the most tolerant", in classical jurisprudence.
1382:
Cole & Hammond (1974), Religious pluralism, legal development, and societal complexity: rudimentary forms of civil religion, Journal for the
Scientific Study of Religion, Vol. 13, No. 2, pp. 177–89;
1110:"Infidel", The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition, Houghton Mifflin Company. "An unbeliever with respect to a particular religion, especially Christianity or Islam";
946:
Historically, the attitude toward unbelievers in Islam was determined more by socio-political conditions than by religious doctrine. A tolerance toward unbelievers prevailed even to the time of the
424:, following the condemnation of Wyclif, found Hostiensis's views no longer acceptable and ruled against the knights. Future Church doctrine was then firmly aligned with Innocents IV's position.
1441:
all-pervading luminiferous ether, which is invisible, and imponderable, and impalpable, and yet is said to be more compact and more elastic than any material substance we can see and handle.
845:
is first applied to the unbelieving Meccans, and their attempts to refute and revile Muhammad. Later, Muslims are ordered to keep apart from them and defend themselves from their attacks.
2773:
674:
periods' philosophical development, one which differentiated between the moral and rational and substituted rational/irrational for the original true believer/infidel distinction.
1965:
Ungureanu, Daniel. "Wahhabism, Salafism and the Expansion of Islamic Fundamentalist Ideology." Journal of the Seminar of Discursive Logic, Argumentation Theory and Rhetoric. 2011.
348:
A long line of Papal hierocratic canonists, most notably those who adhered to Alanus Anglicus's influential arguments of the Crusading-era, denied Infidel dominium, and asserted
2000:
Patrick J. Ryan, Ariadne auf Naxos: Islam and Politics in a Religiously Pluralistic African Society, Journal of Religion in Africa, Vol. 26, Fasc. 3 (Aug., 1996), pp. 308–29
872:. In this way, Islam considers Jews and Christians as followers of scriptures sent by God previously. The term people of the book was later expanded to include adherents of
336:
and had the right to politically intervene in their affairs if their ruler violated or allowed his subjects to violate a Christian and Euro-centric normative conception of
899:
prohibit declaring a Muslim to be a kafir, but the term was nonetheless fairly frequent in the internal religious polemics of the age. For example, some texts of the
1753:
1878:
People of the Book. Term used in the Quran and in Muslim sources for Jews and Christians, but also exteneded to include Sabians, Zoroastrians, Hindus, and others.
8812:
1468:
It is sometimes translated infidels, because an infidel is without faith; but is also properly rendered unbelievers in the strict Gospel sense of the word.
81:
around which the Church developed a body of theology that deals with the concept of infidelity, which makes a clear differentiation between those who were
183:'to trust'). The word originally denoted a person of a religion other than one's own, especially a Christian to a Muslim, a Muslim to a Christian, or a
4347:
694:, based on the idea of the superiority of Christians to infidels, regulations came into place such as those forbidding Jews from possessing Christian
4438:
9346:
8994:
6887:
1113:
8938:
6736:
2763:
1397:
1898:
Waldman, Marilyn Robinson. "The Development of the Concept of Kufr in the Qur'ān." Journal of the American Oriental society 88.3 (1968): 442–55.
7793:
2917:
950:, particularly with respect to the People of the Book. However, animosity was nourished by repeated wars with unbelievers, and warfare between
312:
asked the question, "s it licit to invade a land that infidels possess or which belongs to them?" and held that while Infidels had a right to
666:
7745:
5088:
1937:
Schimmel, Annemarie, and Abdoldjavad Falaturi. We Believe in One God: The Experience of God in Christianity and Islam. Seabury Press, 1979.
2019:
706:
Later during the Victorian era, testimony of either self-declared, or those accused of being Infidels or Atheists, was not accepted in a
187:
to a Jew. Later meanings in the 15th century include "unbelieving", "a non-Christian" and "one who does not believe in religion" (1527).
6781:
6708:
3872:
2973:
1946:
Wilfred Madelung (1970), Early Sunnī Doctrine concerning Faith as Reflected in the" Kitāb al-Īmān", Studia Islamica, No. 32, pp. 233–54
1908:
1116:, Oxford Dictionaries, US (2011); Quote = "A person who does not believe in religion or who adheres to a religion other than one’s own"
10393:
7980:
6581:
2951:
7032:
10404:
6872:
6746:
6731:
2162:
1708:
An infidel."; Also: "Kaffir" - Arabic kāfir "unbeliever, infidel", Encarta World English Dictionary , Microsoft Corporation, 2007.
977:: "So long as belief and unbelief are not perfectly equal, no man can be a true Muslim", which has prompted various explanations.
556:
1453:
1368:
Mignolo W. (2000), The many faces of cosmopolis: Border thinking and critical cosmopolitanism. Public Culture, 12(3), pp. 721–48
9387:
2873:
2820:
4671:
6892:
1772:
1679:
Royle, Edwards, "Victorian Infidels: The Origins of the British Secularist Movement 1791–1866", Manchester University Press,
540:
515:
1264:
8987:
8576:
7357:
4342:
2795:
1974:
Marshall, Paul A., ed. Radical Islam's Rules: The Worldwide Spread of Extreme Shariʻa Law. Rowman & Littlefield, 2005.
7475:
6756:
6352:
2758:
1385:
Sullivan K. M. (1992), Religion and liberal democracy, The University of Chicago Law Review, Vol. 59, No. 1, pp. 195–223.
427:
The later development of counterarguments on the validity of Papal authority, the rights of infidels, and the primacy of
9279:
9262:
7685:
7415:
7297:
6751:
5326:
3236:
2910:
1988:
1359:
1334:
1312:
1104:
530:
1514:
Likewise, "infidel," which had still been in use in the early nineteenth century, fell out of favor with hymn writers.
1425:
9806:
7735:
6556:
3757:
2138:
2120:
2103:
2086:
2068:
1871:
1800:
1704:"Kaffir", The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition, Houghton Mifflin Company, 2006. "
1684:
1538:
1500:
1278:
797:
599:
417:
2009:
H. R. Palmer, An Early Fulani Conception of Islam, Journal of the Royal African Society, Vol. 13, No. 52, pp. 407–14
779:
8913:
8886:
7788:
5336:
2830:
1813:
Vajda, G (2012). "Ahl al-Kitāb". In P. Bearman; Th. Bianquis; C.E. Bosworth; E. van Donzel; W.P. Heinrichs (eds.).
373:
1307:
Ken Ward (2008), in Expressing Islam: Religious Life and Politics in Indonesia, Editors: Greg Fealy, Sally White,
491:
powers rejected the Pope's authority to exclude other Christian princes. As independent authorities, they drew up
10433:
10091:
10004:
8980:
8952:
8708:
7750:
7645:
6771:
6766:
6722:
6347:
5186:
4406:
3391:
2565:
9203:
506:. The charters and papal bulls would form the legal basis of future negotiations and consideration of claims as
10472:
10462:
8903:
8661:
7605:
7430:
6703:
5712:
5653:
5540:
5419:
5351:
3735:
3373:
3292:
2768:
2713:
764:
595:
5837:
5707:
10383:
10216:
10009:
9868:
9719:
8898:
8718:
8713:
7973:
7755:
7170:
6907:
6566:
6415:
6337:
5948:
5759:
4796:
4305:
2944:
2903:
2474:
2428:
2396:
1530:
1329:
Whitlark & Aycock (Editors) (1992), The literature of emigration and exile, Texas Tech University Press,
2036:
10467:
10358:
8847:
8796:
7813:
7615:
4818:
3524:
974:
201:
5847:
9770:
9727:
9257:
9247:
8179:
7823:
7535:
7530:
7302:
5820:
5781:
5331:
5245:
4813:
4519:
3141:
2703:
2406:
2216:
Infidels: a history of the conflict between Christendom and Islam by Andrew Wheatcroft Random house, 2005
649:
in 1851, as well as developing close philosophical ties to some contemporary political movements such as
38:
5852:
5842:
9732:
9397:
9362:
9158:
6596:
6541:
6237:
4972:
4509:
3136:
3078:
545:
4558:
1318:
Alexander Ignatenko, Words and Deeds, Russia in Global Affairs, Vol. 7, No. 2, April–June 2009, p. 145
911:, include as kafir those Muslims who undertake Sufi shrine pilgrimage and follow Shia teachings about
9951:
9412:
8786:
8184:
7848:
7637:
7495:
6947:
5830:
5604:
5235:
4865:
4386:
3518:
3270:
3107:
3062:
2800:
2753:
2743:
2598:
2438:
2401:
5727:
62:(literally "unfaithful") is a person who is accused of disbelief in the central tenets of one's own
10069:
9999:
9820:
9585:
9514:
9509:
9208:
8957:
8933:
8861:
8569:
7966:
7352:
7312:
7267:
7057:
7047:
6852:
6601:
6426:
6362:
6332:
6222:
5987:
5896:
5864:
5825:
5737:
4610:
3852:
3788:
3258:
3243:
2937:
2868:
2815:
413:
31:
17:
4295:
2254:
1240:
487:
with the charter of guaranteeing the safety of missionaries. Subsequent rejections of the bull by
10266:
9981:
9921:
9913:
9610:
9605:
9392:
9377:
9242:
8928:
8918:
8819:
8678:
7989:
7803:
7740:
7690:
7650:
7595:
7230:
7225:
7115:
7062:
6952:
6882:
6678:
6484:
6399:
5599:
5577:
5376:
5198:
4723:
4337:
4264:
3948:
3319:
3119:
3028:
2878:
2835:
2610:
2459:
2060:
2041:
The Role of Astronomy in Society and Culture, Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union
1209:
1205:
1139:
775:
282:
But if any provide not for his own, and specially for those of his own house, he hath denied the
232:
1754:
Islamic Science University of Malaysia, Dr. Abdullah al-Faqih, The meaning of "Kufr" and "Shirk"
10482:
9863:
9682:
9299:
9294:
9003:
7670:
7565:
7525:
7505:
7362:
7337:
7242:
7215:
7165:
7135:
7125:
7042:
7007:
6992:
6977:
6932:
6867:
6536:
6467:
6372:
6367:
6108:
6031:
5793:
5670:
5594:
5391:
5381:
5240:
5208:
5146:
5117:
4605:
4600:
4401:
4282:
4242:
4027:
3368:
3363:
3343:
3339:
2748:
2560:
2443:
1000:, an acronym of Ovdei Cohavim u-Mazzaloth or, literally, "star-and-constellation worshippers".
337:
1492:
594:
as forbidden and null when conducted between the faithful (Christians) and infidels, unless a
44:
10398:
10353:
10291:
10281:
9620:
9484:
9329:
9319:
9304:
9252:
8868:
8611:
8109:
7911:
7856:
7773:
7725:
7700:
7500:
7322:
7317:
7185:
7175:
6997:
6673:
6611:
6431:
6377:
5798:
5776:
5690:
5631:
5297:
4736:
4573:
3715:
3314:
3226:
2698:
2504:
2489:
2413:
2302:
2267:
2238:
2167:
1983:
Mark Juergensmeyer (2011), The Oxford Handbook of Global Religions, Oxford University Press,
587:
529:
have never fallen from use, serving as the basis for legal arguments over the centuries. The
283:
231:(persons without religious affiliations or beliefs), reflecting the commitment of mainstream
135:
A willingness to identify other religious people as infidels corresponds to a preference for
4588:
4553:
1916:
1557:
1152:
a person who does not believe in religion or who adheres to a religion other than one's own.
204:, an infidel is one who does not believe in the doctrine at all and is thus distinct from a
10388:
9833:
9765:
9708:
9692:
9677:
9657:
9615:
9489:
9334:
9324:
9309:
9274:
9269:
9237:
8854:
8703:
8683:
8621:
7901:
7891:
7876:
7783:
7710:
7680:
7655:
7620:
7580:
7575:
7550:
7420:
7342:
7292:
7272:
7262:
7150:
7097:
7072:
6922:
6917:
6897:
6862:
6847:
6791:
6561:
6494:
6462:
6342:
6277:
6143:
6021:
5874:
5754:
5648:
5560:
5528:
5523:
5371:
5103:
4514:
4354:
3938:
3698:
3309:
3253:
3204:
3189:
3042:
2524:
2297:
2190:
2112:
671:
551:
421:
223:
Today, the usage of the term infidel has declined; the current preference is for the terms
125:
10031:
4676:
3551:
372:, arguing that infidels should be killed wherever they posed a menace to Christians. When
8:
10373:
10074:
9946:
9825:
9494:
9417:
9407:
9284:
9168:
9163:
8875:
8562:
7906:
7881:
7861:
7838:
7765:
7715:
7695:
7610:
7600:
7555:
7515:
7470:
7465:
7455:
7445:
7440:
7435:
7425:
7410:
7405:
7400:
7395:
7390:
7367:
7277:
7252:
7130:
7120:
7082:
7052:
7037:
7022:
7012:
7002:
6967:
6962:
6912:
6857:
6832:
6776:
6633:
6616:
6504:
6499:
6489:
6357:
6158:
6071:
6016:
5992:
5879:
5764:
5717:
5512:
5361:
4989:
4781:
4661:
4433:
4220:
4105:
4033:
3923:
3844:
3671:
3324:
3148:
2994:
2891:
2886:
2850:
2605:
2577:
2519:
2464:
2386:
2096:
1732:
1018:
919:, Akhbaris have been repeatedly declared as Kufir or infidels by other sects of Muslims.
535:
499:
382:
140:
1795:
Björkman, W., "Kafir". E. J. Brill's First Encyclopaedia of Islam, 1913–1936, Volume 4,
1234:
1199:
838:" or "conspirer", which more immediately connotes the worship of gods other than Allah.
555:, the court ruled that the Native Tribes were sovereign entities to the extent that the
543:
had only a right to occupancy of native lands, not the right of title. In the 1831 case
340:, such as sexual perversion or idolatry. He also held that he had an obligation to send
10477:
10363:
10321:
10231:
10196:
9971:
9936:
9838:
9780:
9742:
9737:
9573:
9563:
9367:
9339:
9289:
9080:
9040:
8908:
8745:
8688:
8636:
7886:
7866:
7833:
7730:
7720:
7665:
7660:
7590:
7570:
7560:
7545:
7540:
7520:
7490:
7485:
7460:
7450:
7382:
7347:
7332:
7237:
7210:
7200:
7160:
7145:
7140:
7092:
7087:
7027:
6982:
6942:
6837:
6824:
6626:
6606:
6531:
6404:
6227:
5901:
5859:
5695:
5663:
5638:
5565:
5545:
5366:
5314:
5302:
5280:
4872:
4830:
4703:
4526:
4504:
4499:
4315:
4099:
4075:
3454:
3378:
3126:
3072:
2630:
2623:
2514:
2509:
2494:
2379:
2307:
853:
250:
10126:
10079:
4984:
4531:
4127:
3857:
1173:
400:
were one of the by-products of this papal hierocratic and German discourse. After the
10423:
10419:
10301:
10286:
9956:
9903:
9883:
9785:
9775:
9702:
9531:
9521:
9314:
9102:
9022:
8893:
8805:
8781:
8776:
7943:
7937:
7871:
7828:
7818:
7808:
7798:
7705:
7625:
7585:
7510:
7480:
7372:
7327:
7307:
7282:
7257:
7220:
7205:
7180:
7155:
7067:
7017:
6972:
6957:
6937:
6927:
6902:
6842:
6786:
6546:
6322:
5918:
5889:
5813:
5808:
5769:
5702:
5658:
5643:
5626:
5621:
5616:
5555:
5290:
5176:
4942:
4912:
4892:
4713:
4489:
4470:
4465:
4396:
4359:
4080:
3995:
3918:
3816:
3806:
3774:
3762:
3730:
3707:
3689:
3585:
3440:
3348:
3334:
3297:
3285:
3114:
3033:
2985:
2855:
2825:
2805:
2738:
2688:
2616:
2433:
2292:
2282:
2215:
2182:
2134:
2116:
2099:
2082:
2064:
1984:
1867:
1822:
1796:
1768:
1680:
1534:
1496:
1481:
1403:
1355:
1330:
1308:
1274:
1131:
1100:
935:
691:
654:
630:
591:
353:
213:
9926:
5396:
4994:
4625:
4364:
10326:
10189:
10159:
10149:
10144:
10041:
10026:
9672:
9568:
9402:
9222:
9193:
9132:
9070:
8840:
8833:
8826:
8755:
8750:
8723:
8631:
8606:
8365:
8139:
8119:
7896:
7778:
7675:
7287:
7247:
7195:
7190:
7107:
7077:
6987:
6877:
6741:
6693:
6688:
6247:
6212:
6185:
5943:
5928:
5803:
5722:
5572:
5550:
5458:
5319:
5098:
5061:
4917:
4902:
4850:
4615:
4595:
4568:
4563:
4546:
4541:
4453:
4443:
4252:
4216:
4208:
4179:
4092:
4012:
4007:
3970:
3960:
3886:
3824:
3666:
3503:
3353:
3011:
2840:
2733:
2484:
2356:
2287:
2130:
1889:
Lewis, Bernard. The political language of Islam. University of Chicago Press, 1991.
1818:
1270:
1066:
908:
571:
465:
456:
397:
357:
217:
5535:
1767:
Campo, Juan Eduardo (2009). Encyclopedia of Islam. Infobase Publishing, New York,
1551:
1099:
James Ginther (2009), The Westminster Handbook to Medieval Theology, Westminster,
10333:
10316:
10271:
10261:
10206:
10179:
10116:
10111:
10096:
10021:
9757:
9747:
9382:
9372:
9173:
9050:
8626:
8411:
8272:
8096:
7947:
6571:
6551:
6041:
5933:
5923:
5587:
5255:
5046:
5026:
4957:
4922:
4855:
4647:
4620:
4536:
4494:
4448:
4411:
4199:
4142:
3913:
3430:
3231:
3157:
3097:
3052:
3021:
2678:
2587:
2209:
2199:
811:
771:
626:
209:
152:
151:
The origins of the word infidel date to the late 15th century, deriving from the
567:
549:, famously described Native American tribes as "domestic dependent nations." In
48:
10306:
10296:
10236:
10184:
10121:
10016:
9941:
9898:
9878:
9667:
9543:
9504:
9198:
9188:
9183:
9107:
8962:
8656:
8104:
6698:
6586:
6526:
6242:
6217:
6002:
5906:
5788:
5732:
5680:
5093:
5041:
4937:
4907:
4887:
4882:
4877:
4860:
4756:
4635:
4630:
4578:
3602:
3265:
3248:
3067:
3047:
3016:
2724:
2683:
2663:
2534:
2499:
2351:
2272:
2186:
955:
873:
511:
480:
3867:
915:. Similarly, in Africa and South Asia, certain sects of Islam such as Hausas,
710:
of law because it was felt that they had no moral imperative to not lie under
502:
based on the temporal right for care of infidel souls in language echoing the
10456:
10276:
10201:
10084:
10064:
9976:
9931:
9142:
8693:
8641:
8339:
6621:
6175:
6056:
5443:
5438:
5386:
5223:
5161:
5056:
4947:
4845:
4776:
4708:
4698:
4666:
4583:
4475:
4458:
4376:
4272:
4235:
4154:
4062:
3513:
3464:
3169:
2637:
2544:
2341:
2336:
2156:
1653:
1399:
The Wesleyan-Methodist magazine: A Dialogue between a Believer and an Infidel
884:
830:
488:
471:
444:
440:
365:
361:
274:
8251:
5285:
2220:
1573:, we intend nothing disrespectful, any more than we do when we use the word
729:
and Catholics, in civil life, are no longer governed by ecclesiastical law.
539:
that as a result of European discovery and assumption of ultimate dominion,
10221:
10211:
10174:
10164:
10154:
10046:
9961:
9893:
9790:
9454:
9178:
9127:
8923:
8601:
8021:
6761:
6663:
6519:
6207:
6202:
6180:
6170:
6051:
5478:
5413:
5356:
5341:
5307:
4932:
4840:
3834:
3725:
3720:
3571:
3541:
3415:
3383:
3131:
3102:
3089:
2593:
2366:
2246:
2205:
1488:
684:
618:
432:
390:
341:
266:
78:
74:
4979:
3622:
85:
and followed the teachings of the Church versus those who are outside the
10241:
10226:
10106:
10101:
9647:
9580:
9499:
9464:
9444:
9112:
8972:
8737:
8698:
8616:
8530:
8393:
8162:
8149:
8076:
6683:
6658:
6477:
6445:
6436:
6382:
6312:
6297:
6190:
6081:
5742:
5685:
5473:
5191:
5171:
5011:
4952:
4690:
4686:
4480:
3985:
3933:
3903:
3740:
3594:
3486:
3410:
3275:
3211:
3162:
2708:
2668:
2653:
2539:
2479:
2423:
1060:
1030:
900:
726:
642:
496:
428:
378:
309:
200:), were described contemptuously as active opponents to Christianity. In
9033:
5997:
5938:
5036:
4428:
4247:
3796:
2195:
2057:
The American Indian in Western Legal Thought: The Discourses of Conquest
10169:
9966:
9888:
9873:
9662:
9632:
9595:
9553:
9548:
9479:
9117:
8728:
8651:
8646:
8593:
8585:
8495:
8375:
8081:
8056:
8031:
6649:
6644:
6514:
6509:
6472:
6450:
6307:
6287:
6282:
6123:
6113:
6076:
5675:
5453:
5401:
5141:
4786:
4766:
4300:
4225:
4164:
3928:
3908:
3829:
3481:
3449:
3420:
3199:
3194:
3179:
2648:
1035:
904:
865:
835:
646:
622:
614:
560:
507:
460:
436:
117:
67:
5483:
4642:
4320:
973:
the term underwent a special development, as in a well-known verse of
175:
10311:
10036:
9858:
9687:
9652:
9637:
9600:
9017:
8760:
8401:
8347:
8316:
8277:
6591:
6387:
6302:
6292:
6163:
6118:
6103:
6036:
5884:
5346:
5268:
5228:
5218:
5181:
5156:
5136:
5031:
4897:
4751:
4741:
4484:
4421:
4416:
4327:
4137:
4122:
4087:
4070:
4052:
3965:
3745:
3661:
3640:
3635:
3612:
3607:
3566:
3561:
3498:
3435:
3358:
3329:
3280:
3221:
3174:
2810:
2673:
2643:
2078:
1050:
916:
650:
287:
238:
136:
8485:
4017:
3546:
1763:
1761:
1695:
Ruthven M. (2002), International Affairs, Vol. 78, No. 2, pp. 339–51
782:. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed.
10378:
10368:
9853:
9848:
9843:
9795:
9642:
9558:
9526:
9439:
9431:
9122:
9097:
9065:
9060:
8129:
8046:
8026:
7998:
6394:
6138:
6128:
5983:
5468:
5448:
5275:
5151:
5006:
4652:
4290:
4230:
4149:
4057:
4044:
4022:
4002:
3980:
3975:
3955:
3895:
3862:
3801:
3645:
3630:
3508:
3469:
3425:
3216:
3153:
3057:
2960:
2658:
2529:
2155: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
2020:
Jewish Worship, Pagan Symbols: Zodiac mosaics in ancient synagogues
1078:
1040:
947:
931:
877:
699:
638:
634:
575:
484:
401:
82:
63:
7958:
883:
In some verses of the Quran, particularly those recited after the
9627:
9538:
9459:
9449:
9092:
9045:
8671:
8511:
8467:
8419:
8329:
8293:
8195:
6668:
6267:
6232:
6153:
6066:
6007:
5911:
5609:
5463:
5213:
5166:
5051:
4927:
4746:
4169:
4132:
3943:
3493:
3459:
3302:
3003:
2693:
2418:
2391:
1758:
1045:
985:
951:
869:
492:
409:
316:(right to rule themselves and choose their own governments), the
197:
184:
121:
113:
98:
2183:
Prayer of St. Francis Xavier for the Conversion of the Infidels:
1718:
9697:
9590:
9469:
8516:
8490:
8480:
8424:
8383:
8357:
8324:
8307:
8218:
8189:
8176:
8157:
8124:
8114:
8071:
8014:
8009:
6576:
6455:
6440:
6259:
6148:
6133:
6091:
5869:
5747:
5016:
4771:
4761:
4371:
4332:
4174:
3782:
3752:
3476:
2845:
2346:
1004:
970:
715:
405:
325:
270:
205:
4962:
1892:
9474:
9027:
8554:
8543:
8475:
8451:
8210:
8086:
8036:
6272:
6046:
6026:
6011:
5582:
5408:
5203:
5066:
5021:
5001:
4159:
3556:
3402:
3184:
2361:
2323:
1073:
1055:
1009:
989:
963:
849:
825:
820:
743:
707:
695:
369:
321:
246:
159:
129:
112:
In modern literature, the term infidel includes in its scope
106:
102:
86:
2127:
An Introductory Dictionary of Theology and Religious Studies
1850:
An Introductory Dictionary of Theology and Religious Studies
1837:
An Introductory Dictionary of Theology and Religious Studies
420:, however, precipitated the Lithuanian Controversy, and the
93:
to describe those perceived as the enemies of Christianity.
9055:
8538:
8246:
8241:
8134:
6197:
6086:
3990:
2929:
939:
912:
861:
719:
711:
687:
or wearing images of non-Christian religious significance.
349:
333:
317:
1791:
1789:
1787:
1785:
1783:
1781:
216:. Similarly, the ecclesiastical term was also used by the
9137:
8256:
6096:
6061:
4731:
4066:
2026:; first published 24 August 2012, updated 24 August 2014.
273:? Or what part hath he that believeth with an infidel? —
1778:
1176:
International Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences. 2008
824:(sometimes "kaafir", "kufr" or "kuffar") from the root
2972:
677:
1252:
Kafir means an infidel, but more properly an atheist.
732:
602:, which infidels are deemed incapable of receiving.
408:, they moved to crusading activities in the infidel
294:
903:sect of Islam include other sects of Islam such as
1817:. Vol. 1 (2nd ed.). Brill. p. 264.
1480:
2093:The Language of the Study of Religion: A Handbook
1883:
1390:
253:, which is still in vogue today, employ the word
37:"Unbeliever" redirects here. For other uses, see
10454:
1418:
1126:
1124:
598:has been granted. This is because marriage is a
8939:Brazilian Association of Atheists and Agnostics
2764:The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
1136:The Oxford Pocket Dictionary of Current English
1107:, Quote = "Infidel literally means unfaithful";
608:
450:
1862:Noegel, Scott B.; Wheeler, Brannon M. (2010).
1587:
1585:
1446:
8988:
8570:
7974:
2945:
2911:
2225:
1861:
1121:
667:Religion within the Boundaries of Mere Reason
578:to revoke the bulls of 1452, 1453, and 1493.
257:, while others have supplanted the term with
907:as infidel. Certain sects of Islam, such as
356:colonial expansion and practice of forceful
1864:The A to Z of Prophets in Islam and Judaism
1621:
1612:
1582:
27:Disbeliever in central tenets of a religion
9002:
8995:
8981:
8577:
8563:
7981:
7967:
2952:
2938:
2918:
2904:
2253:
2160:
1527:Our Sunday Visitor's Catholic Encyclopedia
1525:Russell B. Shaw, Peter M. J. Stravinskas,
1473:
1352:Political Islam, World Politics and Europe
431:led to various treatises such as those by
66:, such as members of another religion, or
10394:Relationship between religion and science
1648:
1646:
1644:
1642:
798:Learn how and when to remove this message
725:These rules have now given way to modern
220:, in reference to those "without faith".
5511:
2109:Merriam-Webster's Dictionary of Synonyms
2073:Tomlins, Christopher L.; Mann, Bruce H.
1812:
1675:
1673:
1671:
1544:
714:because they did not believe in God, or
212:from true doctrine, i.e. by denying the
43:
6813:
2125:Espin, Orlando O.; Nickoloff, James B.
880:by Islamic rulers in Persia and India.
14:
10455:
9320:Proper basis and Reformed epistemology
1639:
1257:
1201:The Works of Thomas Jackson, Volume IV
1192:
1168:
1166:
1164:
1162:
1160:
958:brought about application of the term
479:from infidels and granted them to the
8976:
8558:
7962:
6812:
5965:
5510:
2971:
2933:
2224:
1842:
1829:
1668:
1519:
1239:. Samuel Smith and Co. 1830. p.
1227:
566:Native American groups including the
2171:. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
2075:The Many Legalities of Early America
2043:, IAU Symposium, Volume 260; p. 302.
1354:. Taylor & Francis. p. 47.
1349:
747:
661:Christian liberal reform movements.
563:, had authority over their affairs.
7988:
2759:Members Church of God International
1915:. Oxford University. Archived from
1157:
678:Implications for medieval civil law
261:. The term is found in two places:
245:Moreover, some translations of the
24:
6782:Religions and spiritual traditions
2974:Religious groups and denominations
2161:Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "
1806:
733:Analogous terms in other religions
25:
10494:
2176:
1654:"Catholic Encyclopedia: Infidels"
295:Infidels under Catholic Canon Law
286:, and is worse than an infidel. —
10429:
10428:
10418:
8914:Freedom From Religion Foundation
7942:
7933:
7932:
7746:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
6888:Democratic Republic of the Congo
2885:
2150:
1866:. Scarecrow Press. p. 249.
1823:10.1163/1573-3912_islam_SIM_0383
1455:The Primitive Methodist magazine
1266:Catechism of the Catholic Church
752:
600:sacrament of the Catholic Church
381:, regarded as the forefather of
299:
6348:Evolutionary origin of religion
2029:
2012:
2003:
1994:
1977:
1968:
1959:
1949:
1940:
1931:
1901:
1855:
1747:
1725:
1711:
1698:
1689:
1656:. Newadvent.org. 1 October 1910
1630:
1603:
1594:
1427:The Methodist review, Volume 89
1373:
818:, referring to non-Muslims, is
641:earned the label of infidel or
8904:Atheist Alliance International
8662:Separation of church and state
8584:
6704:Separation of church and state
5352:Polytheistic reconstructionism
2769:The New Church (Swedenborgian)
2714:Nondenominational Christianity
1340:
1323:
1298:
1090:
926:also includes the category of
13:
1:
8899:American Humanist Association
8199:(United Society of Believers)
4306:Traditional Sabahan religions
2049:
1531:Our Sunday Visitor Publishing
1180:. MacMillan Library Reference
412:. Their crusades against the
10359:Desacralization of knowledge
8848:Letter to a Christian Nation
2959:
2774:Unitarians and Universalists
1556:. J.E. Dixon. 1835. p.
962:even to Persians in Turkish
609:As a philosophical tradition
590:, the Catholic Church views
451:Colonization of the Americas
332:possessed the care of their
146:
7:
9771:Best of all possible worlds
9728:Eschatological verification
9285:Fine-tuning of the universe
8180:Great and abominable church
6557:National religiosity levels
5782:Nauruan Indigenous religion
5332:Hellenism (modern religion)
2037:Hebrew Names of the Planets
1430:. Phillips & Hunt. 1907
1024:
778:the claims made and adding
581:
475:(1493), implicitly removed
89:. Christians used the term
39:Unbeliever (disambiguation)
10:
10499:
8709:Discrimination/Persecution
5966:
2206:Definition of "unbeliever"
1013:, cognate with the Arabic
980:
930:, variously translated as
887:in AD 622, the concept of
741:
546:Cherokee Nation v. Georgia
36:
29:
10414:
10346:
10250:
10135:
10055:
9990:
9912:
9819:
9804:
9756:
9718:
9430:
9355:
9230:
9221:
9151:
9088:
9079:
9010:
8946:
8885:
8795:
8769:
8736:
8670:
8592:
8529:
8504:
8465:
8444:
8437:
8410:
8392:
8374:
8356:
8338:
8315:
8306:
8286:
8265:
8234:
8227:
8209:
8171:
8148:
8095:
8064:
8055:
7997:
7928:
7847:
7764:
7636:
7381:
7106:
6823:
6819:
6808:
6717:
6642:
6413:
6321:
6258:
5976:
5972:
5961:
5519:
5506:
5431:
5254:
5236:Transcendental Meditation
5129:
5116:
5081:
4829:
4806:
4795:
4722:
4685:
4385:
4281:
4263:
4207:
4198:
4115:
4043:
3894:
3885:
3843:
3815:
3773:
3706:
3697:
3688:
3654:
3621:
3593:
3584:
3534:
3401:
3088:
3002:
2993:
2984:
2980:
2967:
2231:
2226:Links to related articles
1733:"Encyclopædia Britannica"
993:
664:In 1793, Immanuel Kant's
10000:Friedrich Schleiermacher
9586:Theories about religions
9388:Inconsistent revelations
8958:Disestablishmentarianism
8934:Recovering from Religion
8862:Why I Am Not a Christian
6873:Central African Republic
3853:Vietnamese folk religion
3244:Charismatic Christianity
1084:
992:gentiles who are called
737:
190:
32:Infidel (disambiguation)
8953:Countries by irreligion
8929:Rational Response Squad
8919:Humanists International
8820:The Demon-Haunted World
6767:New religious movements
6400:Theories about religion
6353:Evolutionary psychology
5377:Modern Finnish paganism
3320:Independent Catholicism
2196:Definition of "infidel"
2061:Oxford University Press
1609:Williams, pp. 41, 61–64
1206:Oxford University Press
1140:Oxford University Press
1017:, is reserved only for
940:classical jurisprudence
841:In the Quran, the term
557:U.S. federal government
533:ruled in the 1823 case
521:The rights bestowed by
469:and, more importantly,
385:, also held that valid
233:Christian denominations
53:The Baptism of Infidels
9864:Gaunilo of Marmoutiers
9004:Philosophy of religion
7416:Bosnia and Herzegovina
5392:Erzyan native religion
5241:Unitarian Universalism
4601:Native American Church
3364:Oneness Pentecostalism
1913:Oxford Islamic Studies
1815:Encyclopaedia of Islam
1458:. William Lister. 1867
292:
279:
265:And what concord hath
242:for devout believers.
55:
10473:Christian terminology
10463:Religious terminology
10399:Faith and rationality
10354:Criticism of religion
10292:Robert Merrihew Adams
10282:Nicholas Wolterstorff
9485:Divine command theory
8869:Why I Am Not a Muslim
8719:Negative and positive
8714:Implicit and explicit
8612:Criticism of religion
7736:Saint Kitts and Nevis
7033:São Tomé and Príncipe
6893:Republic of the Congo
5089:Aboriginal Australian
3716:Chinese folk religion
2168:Catholic Encyclopedia
1569:When we use the word
1350:Tibi, Bassam (2007).
703:might be recognized.
588:Catholic Encyclopedia
559:, and not individual
516:European colonization
514:during the period of
389:rested on a state of
280:
263:
47:
10389:Religious philosophy
9869:Pico della Mirandola
9834:Anselm of Canterbury
9766:Augustinian theodicy
9678:Religious skepticism
9011:Concepts in religion
8855:The System of Nature
8622:Organized secularism
8193:(Society of Friends)
7358:United Arab Emirates
6144:Religious experience
5513:Historical religions
4515:Four Mothers Society
3873:Đạo Bửu Sơn Kỳ Hương
3205:Schwenkfelder Church
2611:Independent Catholic
2191:Doctor of the Church
2185:a prayer written by
2113:Merriam-Webster Inc.
2055:Williams, Robert A.
552:Worcester v. Georgia
422:Council of Constance
179:"faith", related to
101:, Christianity, and
30:For other uses, see
10468:Islamic terminology
10374:History of religion
10075:Friedrich Nietzsche
9952:Gottfried W Leibniz
9947:Nicolas Malebranche
9879:King James VI and I
9159:Abrahamic religions
8876:Why I Am an Atheist
7751:Trinidad and Tobago
7646:Antigua and Barbuda
6814:Religion by country
5870:Cult of Magna Mater
4343:Philippine Dayawism
3924:Nimbarka Sampradaya
3672:Chinese Manichaeism
3344:Jehovah's Witnesses
3149:Proto-Protestantism
2892:Christianity portal
2749:Jehovah's Witnesses
2429:History of theology
2097:Xlibris Corporation
2024:Bible History Daily
1919:on 19 February 2013
1627:Williams, pp. 64–67
1618:Williams, pp. 61–64
1293:virtue of religion.
574:have called on the
536:Johnson v. McIntosh
383:English Reformation
10384:Religious language
10364:Ethics in religion
10322:William Lane Craig
10197:Charles Hartshorne
9937:Desiderius Erasmus
9839:Augustine of Hippo
9781:Inconsistent triad
9743:Apophatic theology
9738:Logical positivism
9720:Religious language
9340:Watchmaker analogy
9305:Necessary existent
9081:Conceptions of God
9041:Intelligent design
8909:Center for Inquiry
8813:Breaking the Spell
8637:Secular liberalism
7686:Dominican Republic
6732:Abrahamic prophets
5821:Proto-Indo-Iranian
4316:Aliran Kepercayaan
3519:Non-denominational
3441:Modernist Salafism
3127:Oriental Orthodoxy
2631:Church of the East
2495:Early Christianity
854:people of the book
763:possibly contains
698:; the laws of the
531:U.S. Supreme Court
362:Slavic territories
251:King James Version
56:
10448:
10447:
10442:
10441:
10342:
10341:
10302:Peter van Inwagen
10287:Richard Swinburne
10232:George I Mavrodes
10092:Vladimir Solovyov
10032:Søren Kierkegaard
9957:William Wollaston
9904:William of Ockham
9884:Marcion of Sinope
9786:Irenaean theodicy
9776:Euthyphro dilemma
9703:Transcendentalism
9532:Womanist theology
9522:Feminist theology
9426:
9425:
9217:
9216:
9103:Divine simplicity
9023:Euthyphro dilemma
8970:
8969:
8894:American Atheists
8806:The Age of Reason
8552:
8551:
8525:
8524:
8433:
8432:
8302:
8301:
8205:
8204:
7956:
7955:
7924:
7923:
7920:
7919:
6908:Equatorial Guinea
6804:
6803:
6800:
6799:
6338:Cognitive science
5957:
5956:
5890:Mysteries of Isis
5502:
5501:
5498:
5497:
5494:
5493:
5246:White Brotherhood
5112:
5111:
5077:
5076:
4520:Keetoowah Society
4377:Sundanese Wiwitan
4194:
4193:
4190:
4189:
3919:Brahma Sampradaya
3881:
3880:
3684:
3683:
3680:
3679:
3662:Assianism/Uatsdin
3580:
3579:
3349:British Israelism
3335:Nontrinitarianism
3298:Plymouth Brethren
3293:Nondenominational
3227:Congregationalism
3115:Eastern Orthodoxy
3063:Reconstructionist
2928:
2927:
2781:
2780:
2754:Latter Day Saints
2739:Iglesia ni Cristo
2704:United Protestant
2689:Plymouth Brethren
2624:Oriental Orthodox
2091:Weckman, George.
1991:, pp. 451, 519–23
1773:978-0-8160-5454-1
1721:. wiktionary.com.
1636:Christopher 31-40
1553:Infidel Testimony
1404:Oxford University
1271:Burns & Oates
1236:The Bengal Annual
808:
807:
800:
765:original research
692:Early Middle Ages
655:French Revolution
631:Charles Bradlaugh
586:According to the
214:divinity of Jesus
173:"faithful" (from
16:(Redirected from
10490:
10432:
10431:
10422:
10327:Ali Akbar Rashad
10190:Reinhold Niebuhr
10150:Bertrand Russell
10145:George Santayana
10042:Albrecht Ritschl
10027:Ludwig Feuerbach
9817:
9816:
9813:(by date active)
9673:Process theology
9418:Russell's teapot
9228:
9227:
9223:Existence of God
9133:Process theology
9086:
9085:
9071:Theological veto
9034:religious belief
8997:
8990:
8983:
8974:
8973:
8841:God Is Not Great
8834:The God Delusion
8827:The End of Faith
8756:Agnostic atheism
8724:Existence of God
8632:Secular humanism
8607:Anti-clericalism
8579:
8572:
8565:
8556:
8555:
8442:
8441:
8366:Grave worshipper
8313:
8312:
8232:
8231:
8200:
8194:
8188:
8185:Latter-Day Saint
8140:Whore of Babylon
8120:Mackerel snapper
8062:
8061:
8018:
7983:
7976:
7969:
7960:
7959:
7946:
7936:
7935:
7814:Papua New Guinea
7789:Marshall Islands
7616:Northern Ireland
6821:
6820:
6810:
6809:
6694:Secular theology
6689:Secular humanism
5974:
5973:
5963:
5962:
5838:Ancestral Pueblo
5508:
5507:
5127:
5126:
4804:
4803:
4205:
4204:
3961:Shaiva Siddhanta
3892:
3891:
3825:Korean shamanism
3704:
3703:
3695:
3694:
3591:
3590:
3504:Mahdawi movement
3374:Swedenborgianism
3354:Christadelphians
3000:
2999:
2991:
2990:
2982:
2981:
2969:
2968:
2954:
2947:
2940:
2931:
2930:
2920:
2913:
2906:
2889:
2734:Christadelphians
2664:Free Evangelical
2617:Eastern Orthodox
2574:
2573:
2525:East–West Schism
2257:
2234:
2233:
2222:
2221:
2172:
2154:
2153:
2131:Liturgical Press
2044:
2033:
2027:
2018:Walter Zanger, "
2016:
2010:
2007:
2001:
1998:
1992:
1981:
1975:
1972:
1966:
1963:
1957:
1953:
1947:
1944:
1938:
1935:
1929:
1928:
1926:
1924:
1905:
1899:
1896:
1890:
1887:
1881:
1880:
1859:
1853:
1846:
1840:
1833:
1827:
1826:
1810:
1804:
1793:
1776:
1765:
1756:
1751:
1745:
1744:
1742:
1740:
1735:. Britannica.com
1729:
1723:
1722:
1715:
1709:
1702:
1696:
1693:
1687:
1677:
1666:
1665:
1663:
1661:
1650:
1637:
1634:
1628:
1625:
1619:
1616:
1610:
1607:
1601:
1598:
1592:
1589:
1580:
1579:
1566:
1564:
1548:
1542:
1523:
1517:
1516:
1511:
1509:
1491:. 2005. p.
1486:
1477:
1471:
1470:
1465:
1463:
1450:
1444:
1443:
1437:
1435:
1422:
1416:
1415:
1413:
1411:
1394:
1388:
1377:
1371:
1365:
1344:
1338:
1327:
1321:
1302:
1296:
1295:
1289:
1287:
1273:. 23 June 2002.
1261:
1255:
1254:
1249:
1247:
1231:
1225:
1224:
1218:
1216:
1208:. 1844. p.
1196:
1190:
1189:
1187:
1185:
1170:
1155:
1154:
1149:
1147:
1128:
1119:
1094:
1067:Infidel: My Life
995:
988:has a notion of
803:
796:
792:
789:
783:
780:inline citations
756:
755:
748:
670:, reflected the
541:Native Americans
523:Romanus Pontifex
510:in the emerging
466:Romanus Pontifex
457:Age of Discovery
398:Teutonic Knights
374:Frederick the II
358:Christianisation
249:, including the
218:Methodist Church
21:
10498:
10497:
10493:
10492:
10491:
10489:
10488:
10487:
10453:
10452:
10449:
10444:
10443:
10438:
10410:
10338:
10334:Alexander Pruss
10317:Jean-Luc Marion
10272:Alvin Plantinga
10267:Dewi Z Phillips
10254:
10252:
10246:
10217:Walter Kaufmann
10207:Frithjof Schuon
10180:Rudolf Bultmann
10137:
10131:
10127:Joseph Maréchal
10117:Pavel Florensky
10112:Sergei Bulgakov
10097:Ernst Troeltsch
10080:Harald Høffding
10057:
10051:
10022:William Whewell
10010:Georg W F Hegel
10005:Karl C F Krause
9992:
9986:
9982:Johann G Herder
9972:Baron d'Holbach
9922:Augustin Calmet
9908:
9824:
9812:
9811:
9808:
9800:
9758:Problem of evil
9752:
9748:Verificationism
9714:
9422:
9368:Atheist's Wager
9351:
9213:
9147:
9075:
9051:Problem of evil
9006:
9001:
8971:
8966:
8942:
8881:
8791:
8765:
8732:
8666:
8627:Parody religion
8588:
8583:
8553:
8548:
8521:
8500:
8461:
8429:
8406:
8388:
8370:
8352:
8334:
8298:
8282:
8273:Self-hating Jew
8261:
8223:
8201:
8198:
8192:
8182:
8167:
8144:
8091:
8051:
8012:
7993:
7987:
7957:
7952:
7916:
7843:
7824:Solomon Islands
7760:
7632:
7536:North Macedonia
7377:
7102:
6815:
6796:
6757:Mass gatherings
6725:
6720:
6713:
6652:
6647:
6638:
6572:Religiocentrism
6552:National church
6420:
6417:
6409:
6324:
6317:
6254:
6176:Bodies of water
5968:
5953:
5738:Jamaican Maroon
5515:
5490:
5427:
5257:
5250:
5121:
5119:
5108:
5073:
5047:Trinidad Orisha
4832:
4825:
4798:
4791:
4718:
4681:
4672:Washat Dreamers
4388:
4381:
4277:
4259:
4186:
4160:Srilankan Vedda
4111:
4039:
3914:Sri Vaishnavism
3877:
3839:
3811:
3769:
3676:
3650:
3617:
3576:
3530:
3455:Twelver Shi'ism
3397:
3259:Neo-charismatic
3232:Presbyterianism
3084:
2976:
2963:
2958:
2924:
2861:
2860:
2831:Other religions
2791:
2783:
2782:
2571:
2570:
2550:
2549:
2470:
2469:
2449:
2448:
2382:
2372:
2371:
2332:
2331:
2313:
2312:
2278:
2277:
2227:
2210:Merriam-Webster
2200:Merriam-Webster
2179:
2151:
2052:
2047:
2034:
2030:
2017:
2013:
2008:
2004:
1999:
1995:
1982:
1978:
1973:
1969:
1964:
1960:
1954:
1950:
1945:
1941:
1936:
1932:
1922:
1920:
1907:
1906:
1902:
1897:
1893:
1888:
1884:
1874:
1860:
1856:
1847:
1843:
1834:
1830:
1811:
1807:
1794:
1779:
1766:
1759:
1752:
1748:
1738:
1736:
1731:
1730:
1726:
1717:
1716:
1712:
1703:
1699:
1694:
1690:
1678:
1669:
1659:
1657:
1652:
1651:
1640:
1635:
1631:
1626:
1622:
1617:
1613:
1608:
1604:
1600:Williams, p. 14
1599:
1595:
1590:
1583:
1562:
1560:
1550:
1549:
1545:
1524:
1520:
1507:
1505:
1503:
1479:
1478:
1474:
1461:
1459:
1452:
1451:
1447:
1433:
1431:
1424:
1423:
1419:
1409:
1407:
1396:
1395:
1391:
1378:
1374:
1362:
1345:
1341:
1328:
1324:
1303:
1299:
1285:
1283:
1281:
1263:
1262:
1258:
1245:
1243:
1233:
1232:
1228:
1214:
1212:
1198:
1197:
1193:
1183:
1181:
1172:
1171:
1158:
1145:
1143:
1130:
1129:
1122:
1095:
1091:
1087:
1070:(autobiography)
1027:
983:
812:Arabic language
804:
793:
787:
784:
769:
757:
753:
746:
740:
735:
680:
627:George Holyoake
611:
605:
584:
453:
302:
297:
193:
149:
42:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
10496:
10486:
10485:
10480:
10475:
10470:
10465:
10446:
10445:
10440:
10439:
10437:
10436:
10426:
10415:
10412:
10411:
10409:
10408:
10401:
10396:
10391:
10386:
10381:
10376:
10371:
10366:
10361:
10356:
10350:
10348:
10347:Related topics
10344:
10343:
10340:
10339:
10337:
10336:
10330:
10329:
10324:
10319:
10314:
10309:
10307:Daniel Dennett
10304:
10299:
10297:Ravi Zacharias
10294:
10289:
10284:
10279:
10274:
10269:
10264:
10262:William L Rowe
10258:
10256:
10248:
10247:
10245:
10244:
10239:
10237:William Alston
10234:
10229:
10224:
10219:
10214:
10209:
10204:
10199:
10193:
10192:
10187:
10185:Gabriel Marcel
10182:
10177:
10172:
10167:
10162:
10157:
10152:
10147:
10141:
10139:
10133:
10132:
10130:
10129:
10124:
10122:Ernst Cassirer
10119:
10114:
10109:
10104:
10099:
10094:
10088:
10087:
10082:
10077:
10072:
10067:
10061:
10059:
10053:
10052:
10050:
10049:
10044:
10039:
10034:
10029:
10024:
10019:
10017:Thomas Carlyle
10013:
10012:
10007:
10002:
9996:
9994:
9988:
9987:
9985:
9984:
9979:
9974:
9969:
9964:
9959:
9954:
9949:
9944:
9942:Baruch Spinoza
9939:
9934:
9929:
9927:René Descartes
9924:
9918:
9916:
9910:
9909:
9907:
9906:
9901:
9899:Thomas Aquinas
9896:
9891:
9886:
9881:
9876:
9871:
9866:
9861:
9856:
9851:
9846:
9841:
9836:
9830:
9828:
9814:
9805:
9802:
9801:
9799:
9798:
9793:
9788:
9783:
9778:
9773:
9768:
9762:
9760:
9754:
9753:
9751:
9750:
9745:
9740:
9735:
9730:
9724:
9722:
9716:
9715:
9713:
9712:
9705:
9700:
9695:
9690:
9685:
9680:
9675:
9670:
9668:Possibilianism
9665:
9660:
9655:
9650:
9645:
9640:
9635:
9630:
9625:
9624:
9623:
9618:
9613:
9603:
9598:
9593:
9588:
9583:
9578:
9577:
9576:
9571:
9566:
9556:
9551:
9546:
9544:Fundamentalism
9541:
9536:
9535:
9534:
9529:
9519:
9518:
9517:
9512:
9505:Existentialism
9502:
9497:
9492:
9487:
9482:
9477:
9472:
9467:
9462:
9457:
9452:
9447:
9442:
9436:
9434:
9428:
9427:
9424:
9423:
9421:
9420:
9415:
9410:
9405:
9400:
9398:Noncognitivism
9395:
9390:
9385:
9380:
9375:
9370:
9365:
9359:
9357:
9353:
9352:
9350:
9349:
9347:Transcendental
9344:
9343:
9342:
9337:
9327:
9322:
9317:
9315:Pascal's wager
9312:
9307:
9302:
9297:
9292:
9287:
9282:
9277:
9272:
9267:
9266:
9265:
9260:
9250:
9245:
9243:Christological
9240:
9234:
9232:
9225:
9219:
9218:
9215:
9214:
9212:
9211:
9206:
9201:
9196:
9191:
9186:
9181:
9176:
9171:
9166:
9161:
9155:
9153:
9149:
9148:
9146:
9145:
9140:
9135:
9130:
9125:
9120:
9115:
9110:
9105:
9100:
9095:
9089:
9083:
9077:
9076:
9074:
9073:
9068:
9063:
9058:
9053:
9048:
9043:
9038:
9037:
9036:
9025:
9020:
9014:
9012:
9008:
9007:
9000:
8999:
8992:
8985:
8977:
8968:
8967:
8965:
8963:Secular ethics
8960:
8955:
8950:
8948:
8947:Related topics
8944:
8943:
8941:
8936:
8931:
8926:
8921:
8916:
8911:
8906:
8901:
8896:
8891:
8889:
8883:
8882:
8880:
8879:
8872:
8865:
8858:
8851:
8844:
8837:
8830:
8823:
8816:
8809:
8801:
8799:
8793:
8792:
8790:
8789:
8784:
8779:
8773:
8771:
8767:
8766:
8764:
8763:
8758:
8753:
8748:
8742:
8740:
8734:
8733:
8731:
8726:
8721:
8716:
8711:
8706:
8701:
8696:
8691:
8686:
8681:
8676:
8674:
8668:
8667:
8665:
8664:
8659:
8657:Secularization
8654:
8649:
8644:
8639:
8634:
8629:
8624:
8619:
8614:
8609:
8604:
8598:
8596:
8590:
8589:
8582:
8581:
8574:
8567:
8559:
8550:
8549:
8547:
8546:
8541:
8535:
8533:
8527:
8526:
8523:
8522:
8520:
8519:
8514:
8508:
8506:
8502:
8501:
8499:
8498:
8493:
8488:
8483:
8478:
8472:
8470:
8463:
8462:
8460:
8459:
8454:
8448:
8446:
8439:
8435:
8434:
8431:
8430:
8428:
8427:
8422:
8416:
8414:
8408:
8407:
8405:
8404:
8398:
8396:
8390:
8389:
8387:
8386:
8380:
8378:
8372:
8371:
8369:
8368:
8362:
8360:
8354:
8353:
8351:
8350:
8344:
8342:
8336:
8335:
8333:
8332:
8327:
8321:
8319:
8310:
8304:
8303:
8300:
8299:
8297:
8296:
8290:
8288:
8284:
8283:
8281:
8280:
8275:
8269:
8267:
8263:
8262:
8260:
8259:
8254:
8249:
8244:
8238:
8236:
8229:
8225:
8224:
8222:
8221:
8215:
8213:
8207:
8206:
8203:
8202:
8175:
8173:
8169:
8168:
8166:
8165:
8160:
8154:
8152:
8146:
8145:
8143:
8142:
8137:
8132:
8127:
8122:
8117:
8112:
8107:
8105:Creeping Jesus
8101:
8099:
8093:
8092:
8090:
8089:
8084:
8079:
8074:
8068:
8066:
8059:
8053:
8052:
8050:
8049:
8044:
8039:
8034:
8029:
8024:
8019:
8007:
8003:
8001:
7995:
7994:
7986:
7985:
7978:
7971:
7963:
7954:
7953:
7951:
7950:
7940:
7929:
7926:
7925:
7922:
7921:
7918:
7917:
7915:
7914:
7909:
7904:
7899:
7894:
7889:
7884:
7879:
7874:
7869:
7864:
7859:
7853:
7851:
7845:
7844:
7842:
7841:
7836:
7831:
7826:
7821:
7816:
7811:
7806:
7801:
7796:
7791:
7786:
7781:
7776:
7770:
7768:
7762:
7761:
7759:
7758:
7753:
7748:
7743:
7738:
7733:
7728:
7723:
7718:
7713:
7708:
7703:
7698:
7693:
7688:
7683:
7678:
7673:
7668:
7663:
7658:
7653:
7648:
7642:
7640:
7634:
7633:
7631:
7630:
7629:
7628:
7623:
7618:
7613:
7606:United Kingdom
7603:
7598:
7593:
7588:
7583:
7578:
7573:
7568:
7563:
7558:
7553:
7548:
7543:
7538:
7533:
7528:
7523:
7518:
7513:
7508:
7503:
7498:
7493:
7488:
7483:
7478:
7473:
7468:
7463:
7458:
7453:
7448:
7443:
7438:
7433:
7428:
7423:
7418:
7413:
7408:
7403:
7398:
7393:
7387:
7385:
7379:
7378:
7376:
7375:
7370:
7365:
7360:
7355:
7350:
7345:
7340:
7335:
7330:
7325:
7320:
7315:
7310:
7305:
7300:
7295:
7290:
7285:
7280:
7275:
7270:
7265:
7260:
7255:
7250:
7245:
7240:
7235:
7234:
7233:
7228:
7218:
7213:
7208:
7203:
7198:
7193:
7188:
7183:
7178:
7173:
7168:
7163:
7158:
7153:
7148:
7143:
7138:
7133:
7128:
7123:
7118:
7112:
7110:
7104:
7103:
7101:
7100:
7095:
7090:
7085:
7080:
7075:
7070:
7065:
7060:
7055:
7050:
7045:
7040:
7035:
7030:
7025:
7020:
7015:
7010:
7005:
7000:
6995:
6990:
6985:
6980:
6975:
6970:
6965:
6960:
6955:
6950:
6945:
6940:
6935:
6930:
6925:
6920:
6915:
6910:
6905:
6900:
6895:
6890:
6885:
6880:
6875:
6870:
6865:
6860:
6855:
6850:
6845:
6840:
6835:
6829:
6827:
6817:
6816:
6806:
6805:
6802:
6801:
6798:
6797:
6795:
6794:
6789:
6784:
6779:
6774:
6769:
6764:
6759:
6754:
6749:
6744:
6739:
6734:
6728:
6726:
6718:
6715:
6714:
6712:
6711:
6706:
6701:
6699:Secularization
6696:
6691:
6686:
6681:
6679:Deconstruction
6676:
6671:
6666:
6661:
6655:
6653:
6643:
6640:
6639:
6637:
6636:
6631:
6630:
6629:
6624:
6619:
6614:
6604:
6599:
6594:
6589:
6584:
6579:
6574:
6569:
6564:
6559:
6554:
6549:
6544:
6539:
6534:
6529:
6527:Fundamentalism
6524:
6523:
6522:
6517:
6512:
6507:
6497:
6492:
6487:
6482:
6481:
6480:
6475:
6470:
6460:
6459:
6458:
6453:
6448:
6434:
6429:
6423:
6421:
6414:
6411:
6410:
6408:
6407:
6402:
6397:
6392:
6391:
6390:
6380:
6375:
6370:
6365:
6360:
6355:
6350:
6345:
6340:
6335:
6329:
6327:
6319:
6318:
6316:
6315:
6310:
6305:
6300:
6295:
6290:
6285:
6280:
6275:
6270:
6264:
6262:
6256:
6255:
6253:
6252:
6251:
6250:
6245:
6240:
6230:
6225:
6220:
6215:
6210:
6205:
6200:
6195:
6194:
6193:
6188:
6183:
6178:
6168:
6167:
6166:
6161:
6156:
6146:
6141:
6136:
6131:
6126:
6121:
6116:
6111:
6106:
6101:
6100:
6099:
6094:
6089:
6079:
6074:
6069:
6064:
6059:
6054:
6049:
6044:
6039:
6034:
6029:
6024:
6019:
6014:
6005:
6003:Call to prayer
6000:
5995:
5990:
5988:Disaffiliation
5980:
5978:
5970:
5969:
5959:
5958:
5955:
5954:
5952:
5951:
5946:
5941:
5936:
5931:
5926:
5921:
5916:
5915:
5914:
5909:
5904:
5894:
5893:
5892:
5887:
5882:
5877:
5872:
5862:
5857:
5856:
5855:
5850:
5845:
5835:
5834:
5833:
5828:
5818:
5817:
5816:
5811:
5806:
5801:
5791:
5786:
5785:
5784:
5774:
5773:
5772:
5767:
5757:
5752:
5751:
5750:
5740:
5735:
5730:
5725:
5720:
5715:
5710:
5705:
5700:
5699:
5698:
5693:
5688:
5683:
5681:Greco-Buddhism
5678:
5668:
5667:
5666:
5661:
5656:
5651:
5641:
5636:
5635:
5634:
5624:
5619:
5614:
5613:
5612:
5602:
5597:
5592:
5591:
5590:
5585:
5575:
5570:
5569:
5568:
5563:
5558:
5548:
5543:
5538:
5533:
5532:
5531:
5520:
5517:
5516:
5504:
5503:
5500:
5499:
5496:
5495:
5492:
5491:
5489:
5488:
5487:
5486:
5476:
5471:
5466:
5461:
5456:
5451:
5446:
5441:
5435:
5433:
5429:
5428:
5426:
5425:
5424:
5423:
5411:
5406:
5405:
5404:
5399:
5394:
5389:
5384:
5379:
5374:
5364:
5359:
5354:
5349:
5344:
5339:
5334:
5329:
5324:
5323:
5322:
5312:
5311:
5310:
5305:
5295:
5294:
5293:
5288:
5278:
5273:
5272:
5271:
5262:
5260:
5252:
5251:
5249:
5248:
5243:
5238:
5233:
5232:
5231:
5226:
5216:
5211:
5206:
5201:
5196:
5195:
5194:
5184:
5179:
5174:
5169:
5164:
5159:
5154:
5149:
5144:
5139:
5133:
5131:
5124:
5114:
5113:
5110:
5109:
5107:
5106:
5101:
5096:
5091:
5085:
5083:
5079:
5078:
5075:
5074:
5072:
5071:
5070:
5069:
5064:
5059:
5054:
5049:
5044:
5042:Tambor de Mina
5039:
5034:
5029:
5024:
5019:
5014:
5009:
5004:
4999:
4998:
4997:
4992:
4987:
4968:
4967:
4966:
4965:
4955:
4950:
4945:
4940:
4935:
4930:
4925:
4920:
4915:
4910:
4905:
4900:
4895:
4890:
4885:
4880:
4875:
4870:
4869:
4868:
4863:
4853:
4848:
4843:
4837:
4835:
4827:
4826:
4824:
4823:
4822:
4821:
4819:Guanche church
4810:
4808:
4801:
4793:
4792:
4790:
4789:
4784:
4779:
4774:
4769:
4764:
4759:
4754:
4749:
4744:
4739:
4734:
4728:
4726:
4724:Tibeto-Burmese
4720:
4719:
4717:
4716:
4711:
4706:
4701:
4695:
4693:
4683:
4682:
4680:
4679:
4674:
4669:
4664:
4659:
4658:
4657:
4656:
4655:
4640:
4639:
4638:
4633:
4628:
4618:
4613:
4611:Nuu-chah-nulth
4608:
4603:
4598:
4593:
4592:
4591:
4586:
4581:
4571:
4566:
4561:
4556:
4551:
4550:
4549:
4544:
4539:
4537:Muscogee Creek
4534:
4529:
4524:
4523:
4522:
4517:
4502:
4497:
4492:
4487:
4478:
4473:
4468:
4463:
4462:
4461:
4456:
4451:
4446:
4436:
4431:
4426:
4425:
4424:
4419:
4414:
4404:
4399:
4393:
4391:
4383:
4382:
4380:
4379:
4374:
4372:Sumbese Marapu
4369:
4368:
4367:
4362:
4352:
4351:
4350:
4340:
4335:
4330:
4325:
4324:
4323:
4318:
4310:
4309:
4308:
4303:
4293:
4291:Batak Parmalim
4287:
4285:
4279:
4278:
4276:
4275:
4269:
4267:
4261:
4260:
4258:
4257:
4256:
4255:
4250:
4240:
4239:
4238:
4233:
4228:
4213:
4211:
4202:
4196:
4195:
4192:
4191:
4188:
4187:
4185:
4184:
4183:
4182:
4177:
4167:
4162:
4157:
4152:
4147:
4146:
4145:
4140:
4130:
4125:
4119:
4117:
4113:
4112:
4110:
4109:
4102:
4097:
4096:
4095:
4085:
4084:
4083:
4078:
4073:
4055:
4049:
4047:
4041:
4040:
4038:
4037:
4030:
4025:
4020:
4015:
4010:
4005:
4000:
3999:
3998:
3993:
3988:
3983:
3978:
3973:
3968:
3963:
3953:
3952:
3951:
3946:
3941:
3936:
3931:
3926:
3921:
3916:
3911:
3900:
3898:
3889:
3883:
3882:
3879:
3878:
3876:
3875:
3870:
3865:
3860:
3855:
3849:
3847:
3841:
3840:
3838:
3837:
3832:
3827:
3821:
3819:
3813:
3812:
3810:
3809:
3804:
3799:
3794:
3793:
3792:
3779:
3777:
3771:
3770:
3768:
3767:
3766:
3765:
3760:
3750:
3749:
3748:
3743:
3733:
3728:
3723:
3718:
3712:
3710:
3701:
3692:
3686:
3685:
3682:
3681:
3678:
3677:
3675:
3674:
3669:
3664:
3658:
3656:
3652:
3651:
3649:
3648:
3643:
3638:
3633:
3627:
3625:
3619:
3618:
3616:
3615:
3610:
3605:
3603:Ilm-e-Khshnoom
3599:
3597:
3588:
3582:
3581:
3578:
3577:
3575:
3574:
3569:
3564:
3559:
3554:
3549:
3544:
3538:
3536:
3532:
3531:
3529:
3528:
3521:
3516:
3511:
3506:
3501:
3496:
3491:
3490:
3489:
3479:
3474:
3473:
3472:
3467:
3462:
3457:
3447:
3446:
3445:
3444:
3443:
3438:
3428:
3423:
3418:
3407:
3405:
3399:
3398:
3396:
3395:
3388:
3387:
3386:
3381:
3376:
3371:
3366:
3361:
3356:
3351:
3346:
3340:Bible Students
3332:
3327:
3322:
3317:
3312:
3310:Restorationism
3307:
3306:
3305:
3300:
3295:
3290:
3289:
3288:
3278:
3273:
3268:
3266:Evangelicalism
3263:
3262:
3261:
3256:
3251:
3241:
3240:
3239:
3234:
3229:
3219:
3214:
3209:
3208:
3207:
3202:
3197:
3192:
3187:
3177:
3167:
3166:
3165:
3160:
3146:
3145:
3144:
3139:
3129:
3124:
3123:
3122:
3112:
3111:
3110:
3105:
3094:
3092:
3086:
3085:
3083:
3082:
3075:
3070:
3065:
3060:
3055:
3050:
3045:
3040:
3039:
3038:
3037:
3036:
3026:
3025:
3024:
3008:
3006:
2997:
2988:
2978:
2977:
2965:
2964:
2957:
2956:
2949:
2942:
2934:
2926:
2925:
2923:
2922:
2915:
2908:
2900:
2897:
2896:
2895:
2894:
2882:
2881:
2876:
2871:
2863:
2862:
2859:
2858:
2853:
2848:
2843:
2838:
2833:
2828:
2823:
2818:
2813:
2808:
2803:
2798:
2792:
2790:Related topics
2789:
2788:
2785:
2784:
2779:
2778:
2777:
2776:
2771:
2766:
2761:
2756:
2751:
2746:
2741:
2736:
2728:
2727:
2725:Restorationist
2721:
2720:
2719:
2718:
2717:
2716:
2711:
2706:
2701:
2696:
2691:
2686:
2681:
2676:
2671:
2666:
2661:
2656:
2651:
2646:
2634:
2627:
2620:
2613:
2608:
2603:
2602:
2601:
2596:
2581:
2580:
2572:
2569:
2568:
2563:
2557:
2556:
2555:
2552:
2551:
2548:
2547:
2542:
2537:
2532:
2527:
2522:
2517:
2512:
2507:
2502:
2500:Church Fathers
2497:
2492:
2487:
2482:
2477:
2471:
2468:
2467:
2462:
2456:
2455:
2454:
2451:
2450:
2447:
2446:
2441:
2436:
2431:
2426:
2421:
2416:
2411:
2410:
2409:
2404:
2399:
2389:
2383:
2378:
2377:
2374:
2373:
2370:
2369:
2364:
2359:
2354:
2349:
2344:
2339:
2333:
2330:
2329:
2326:
2320:
2319:
2318:
2315:
2314:
2311:
2310:
2305:
2300:
2295:
2290:
2285:
2279:
2276:
2275:
2270:
2264:
2263:
2262:
2259:
2258:
2250:
2249:
2243:
2242:
2232:
2229:
2228:
2219:
2218:
2213:
2203:
2193:
2187:Francis Xavier
2178:
2177:External links
2175:
2174:
2173:
2147:
2146:
2142:
2141:
2123:
2106:
2089:
2071:
2051:
2048:
2046:
2045:
2035:Shay Zucker, "
2028:
2011:
2002:
1993:
1989:978-0199767649
1976:
1967:
1958:
1948:
1939:
1930:
1900:
1891:
1882:
1872:
1854:
1841:
1828:
1805:
1777:
1757:
1746:
1724:
1710:
1697:
1688:
1667:
1638:
1629:
1620:
1611:
1602:
1593:
1591:Williams, p.48
1581:
1543:
1518:
1501:
1472:
1445:
1417:
1389:
1387:
1386:
1383:
1372:
1370:
1369:
1366:
1361:978-0415437806
1360:
1339:
1335:978-0896722637
1322:
1320:
1319:
1316:
1313:978-9812308511
1297:
1279:
1256:
1226:
1191:
1156:
1120:
1118:
1117:
1111:
1108:
1105:978-0664223977
1088:
1086:
1083:
1082:
1081:
1076:
1071:
1063:
1058:
1053:
1048:
1043:
1038:
1033:
1026:
1023:
982:
979:
956:Ottoman Turkey
874:Zoroastrianism
806:
805:
760:
758:
751:
742:Main article:
739:
736:
734:
731:
679:
676:
610:
607:
583:
580:
512:law of nations
495:for their own
481:Spanish Empire
452:
449:
306:Quod super his
301:
298:
296:
293:
225:non-Christians
202:Catholic dogma
192:
189:
148:
145:
75:ecclesiastical
73:Infidel is an
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
10495:
10484:
10483:English words
10481:
10479:
10476:
10474:
10471:
10469:
10466:
10464:
10461:
10460:
10458:
10451:
10435:
10427:
10425:
10421:
10417:
10416:
10413:
10407:
10406:
10402:
10400:
10397:
10395:
10392:
10390:
10387:
10385:
10382:
10380:
10377:
10375:
10372:
10370:
10367:
10365:
10362:
10360:
10357:
10355:
10352:
10351:
10349:
10345:
10335:
10332:
10331:
10328:
10325:
10323:
10320:
10318:
10315:
10313:
10310:
10308:
10305:
10303:
10300:
10298:
10295:
10293:
10290:
10288:
10285:
10283:
10280:
10278:
10277:Anthony Kenny
10275:
10273:
10270:
10268:
10265:
10263:
10260:
10259:
10257:
10249:
10243:
10240:
10238:
10235:
10233:
10230:
10228:
10225:
10223:
10220:
10218:
10215:
10213:
10210:
10208:
10205:
10203:
10202:Mircea Eliade
10200:
10198:
10195:
10194:
10191:
10188:
10186:
10183:
10181:
10178:
10176:
10173:
10171:
10168:
10166:
10163:
10161:
10158:
10156:
10153:
10151:
10148:
10146:
10143:
10142:
10140:
10134:
10128:
10125:
10123:
10120:
10118:
10115:
10113:
10110:
10108:
10105:
10103:
10100:
10098:
10095:
10093:
10090:
10089:
10086:
10085:William James
10083:
10081:
10078:
10076:
10073:
10071:
10068:
10066:
10065:Ernst Haeckel
10063:
10062:
10060:
10054:
10048:
10045:
10043:
10040:
10038:
10035:
10033:
10030:
10028:
10025:
10023:
10020:
10018:
10015:
10014:
10011:
10008:
10006:
10003:
10001:
9998:
9997:
9995:
9989:
9983:
9980:
9978:
9977:Immanuel Kant
9975:
9973:
9970:
9968:
9965:
9963:
9960:
9958:
9955:
9953:
9950:
9948:
9945:
9943:
9940:
9938:
9935:
9933:
9932:Blaise Pascal
9930:
9928:
9925:
9923:
9920:
9919:
9917:
9915:
9911:
9905:
9902:
9900:
9897:
9895:
9892:
9890:
9887:
9885:
9882:
9880:
9877:
9875:
9872:
9870:
9867:
9865:
9862:
9860:
9857:
9855:
9852:
9850:
9847:
9845:
9842:
9840:
9837:
9835:
9832:
9831:
9829:
9827:
9822:
9818:
9815:
9810:
9803:
9797:
9794:
9792:
9789:
9787:
9784:
9782:
9779:
9777:
9774:
9772:
9769:
9767:
9764:
9763:
9761:
9759:
9755:
9749:
9746:
9744:
9741:
9739:
9736:
9734:
9733:Language game
9731:
9729:
9726:
9725:
9723:
9721:
9717:
9711:
9710:
9706:
9704:
9701:
9699:
9696:
9694:
9691:
9689:
9686:
9684:
9681:
9679:
9676:
9674:
9671:
9669:
9666:
9664:
9661:
9659:
9656:
9654:
9651:
9649:
9646:
9644:
9641:
9639:
9636:
9634:
9631:
9629:
9626:
9622:
9619:
9617:
9614:
9612:
9609:
9608:
9607:
9604:
9602:
9599:
9597:
9594:
9592:
9589:
9587:
9584:
9582:
9579:
9575:
9572:
9570:
9567:
9565:
9562:
9561:
9560:
9557:
9555:
9552:
9550:
9547:
9545:
9542:
9540:
9537:
9533:
9530:
9528:
9525:
9524:
9523:
9520:
9516:
9513:
9511:
9508:
9507:
9506:
9503:
9501:
9498:
9496:
9493:
9491:
9488:
9486:
9483:
9481:
9478:
9476:
9473:
9471:
9468:
9466:
9463:
9461:
9458:
9456:
9453:
9451:
9448:
9446:
9443:
9441:
9438:
9437:
9435:
9433:
9429:
9419:
9416:
9414:
9411:
9409:
9406:
9404:
9403:Occam's razor
9401:
9399:
9396:
9394:
9391:
9389:
9386:
9384:
9381:
9379:
9376:
9374:
9371:
9369:
9366:
9364:
9361:
9360:
9358:
9354:
9348:
9345:
9341:
9338:
9336:
9333:
9332:
9331:
9328:
9326:
9323:
9321:
9318:
9316:
9313:
9311:
9308:
9306:
9303:
9301:
9298:
9296:
9293:
9291:
9288:
9286:
9283:
9281:
9278:
9276:
9273:
9271:
9268:
9264:
9261:
9259:
9256:
9255:
9254:
9251:
9249:
9248:Consciousness
9246:
9244:
9241:
9239:
9236:
9235:
9233:
9229:
9226:
9224:
9220:
9210:
9207:
9205:
9202:
9200:
9197:
9195:
9192:
9190:
9187:
9185:
9182:
9180:
9177:
9175:
9172:
9170:
9167:
9165:
9162:
9160:
9157:
9156:
9154:
9150:
9144:
9143:Unmoved mover
9141:
9139:
9138:Supreme Being
9136:
9134:
9131:
9129:
9126:
9124:
9121:
9119:
9116:
9114:
9111:
9109:
9106:
9104:
9101:
9099:
9096:
9094:
9091:
9090:
9087:
9084:
9082:
9078:
9072:
9069:
9067:
9064:
9062:
9059:
9057:
9054:
9052:
9049:
9047:
9044:
9042:
9039:
9035:
9031:
9030:
9029:
9026:
9024:
9021:
9019:
9016:
9015:
9013:
9009:
9005:
8998:
8993:
8991:
8986:
8984:
8979:
8978:
8975:
8964:
8961:
8959:
8956:
8954:
8951:
8949:
8945:
8940:
8937:
8935:
8932:
8930:
8927:
8925:
8922:
8920:
8917:
8915:
8912:
8910:
8907:
8905:
8902:
8900:
8897:
8895:
8892:
8890:
8888:
8887:Organizations
8884:
8878:
8877:
8873:
8871:
8870:
8866:
8864:
8863:
8859:
8857:
8856:
8852:
8850:
8849:
8845:
8843:
8842:
8838:
8836:
8835:
8831:
8829:
8828:
8824:
8822:
8821:
8817:
8815:
8814:
8810:
8808:
8807:
8803:
8802:
8800:
8798:
8794:
8788:
8785:
8783:
8780:
8778:
8775:
8774:
8772:
8768:
8762:
8759:
8757:
8754:
8752:
8749:
8747:
8744:
8743:
8741:
8739:
8735:
8730:
8727:
8725:
8722:
8720:
8717:
8715:
8712:
8710:
8707:
8705:
8702:
8700:
8697:
8695:
8692:
8690:
8687:
8685:
8682:
8680:
8677:
8675:
8673:
8669:
8663:
8660:
8658:
8655:
8653:
8650:
8648:
8645:
8643:
8642:Secular state
8640:
8638:
8635:
8633:
8630:
8628:
8625:
8623:
8620:
8618:
8615:
8613:
8610:
8608:
8605:
8603:
8600:
8599:
8597:
8595:
8591:
8587:
8580:
8575:
8573:
8568:
8566:
8561:
8560:
8557:
8545:
8542:
8540:
8537:
8536:
8534:
8532:
8528:
8518:
8515:
8513:
8510:
8509:
8507:
8503:
8497:
8494:
8492:
8489:
8487:
8484:
8482:
8479:
8477:
8474:
8473:
8471:
8469:
8464:
8458:
8455:
8453:
8450:
8449:
8447:
8443:
8440:
8438:Non-believers
8436:
8426:
8423:
8421:
8418:
8417:
8415:
8413:
8409:
8403:
8400:
8399:
8397:
8395:
8391:
8385:
8382:
8381:
8379:
8377:
8373:
8367:
8364:
8363:
8361:
8359:
8355:
8349:
8346:
8345:
8343:
8341:
8337:
8331:
8328:
8326:
8323:
8322:
8320:
8318:
8314:
8311:
8309:
8305:
8295:
8292:
8291:
8289:
8285:
8279:
8276:
8274:
8271:
8270:
8268:
8264:
8258:
8255:
8253:
8250:
8248:
8245:
8243:
8240:
8239:
8237:
8233:
8230:
8226:
8220:
8217:
8216:
8214:
8212:
8208:
8197:
8191:
8186:
8181:
8178:
8174:
8170:
8164:
8161:
8159:
8156:
8155:
8153:
8151:
8147:
8141:
8138:
8136:
8133:
8131:
8128:
8126:
8123:
8121:
8118:
8116:
8113:
8111:
8108:
8106:
8103:
8102:
8100:
8098:
8094:
8088:
8085:
8083:
8080:
8078:
8075:
8073:
8070:
8069:
8067:
8063:
8060:
8058:
8054:
8048:
8045:
8043:
8040:
8038:
8035:
8033:
8030:
8028:
8025:
8023:
8020:
8016:
8011:
8008:
8005:
8004:
8002:
8000:
7996:
7991:
7984:
7979:
7977:
7972:
7970:
7965:
7964:
7961:
7949:
7945:
7941:
7939:
7931:
7930:
7927:
7913:
7910:
7908:
7905:
7903:
7900:
7898:
7895:
7893:
7890:
7888:
7885:
7883:
7880:
7878:
7875:
7873:
7870:
7868:
7865:
7863:
7860:
7858:
7855:
7854:
7852:
7850:
7849:South America
7846:
7840:
7837:
7835:
7832:
7830:
7827:
7825:
7822:
7820:
7817:
7815:
7812:
7810:
7807:
7805:
7802:
7800:
7797:
7795:
7792:
7790:
7787:
7785:
7782:
7780:
7777:
7775:
7772:
7771:
7769:
7767:
7763:
7757:
7756:United States
7754:
7752:
7749:
7747:
7744:
7742:
7739:
7737:
7734:
7732:
7729:
7727:
7724:
7722:
7719:
7717:
7714:
7712:
7709:
7707:
7704:
7702:
7699:
7697:
7694:
7692:
7689:
7687:
7684:
7682:
7679:
7677:
7674:
7672:
7669:
7667:
7664:
7662:
7659:
7657:
7654:
7652:
7649:
7647:
7644:
7643:
7641:
7639:
7638:North America
7635:
7627:
7624:
7622:
7619:
7617:
7614:
7612:
7609:
7608:
7607:
7604:
7602:
7599:
7597:
7594:
7592:
7589:
7587:
7584:
7582:
7579:
7577:
7574:
7572:
7569:
7567:
7564:
7562:
7559:
7557:
7554:
7552:
7549:
7547:
7544:
7542:
7539:
7537:
7534:
7532:
7529:
7527:
7524:
7522:
7519:
7517:
7514:
7512:
7509:
7507:
7504:
7502:
7499:
7497:
7496:Liechtenstein
7494:
7492:
7489:
7487:
7484:
7482:
7479:
7477:
7474:
7472:
7469:
7467:
7464:
7462:
7459:
7457:
7454:
7452:
7449:
7447:
7444:
7442:
7439:
7437:
7434:
7432:
7429:
7427:
7424:
7422:
7419:
7417:
7414:
7412:
7409:
7407:
7404:
7402:
7399:
7397:
7394:
7392:
7389:
7388:
7386:
7384:
7380:
7374:
7371:
7369:
7366:
7364:
7361:
7359:
7356:
7354:
7351:
7349:
7346:
7344:
7341:
7339:
7336:
7334:
7331:
7329:
7326:
7324:
7321:
7319:
7316:
7314:
7311:
7309:
7306:
7304:
7301:
7299:
7296:
7294:
7291:
7289:
7286:
7284:
7281:
7279:
7276:
7274:
7271:
7269:
7266:
7264:
7261:
7259:
7256:
7254:
7251:
7249:
7246:
7244:
7241:
7239:
7236:
7232:
7229:
7227:
7224:
7223:
7222:
7219:
7217:
7214:
7212:
7209:
7207:
7204:
7202:
7199:
7197:
7194:
7192:
7189:
7187:
7184:
7182:
7179:
7177:
7174:
7172:
7169:
7167:
7164:
7162:
7159:
7157:
7154:
7152:
7149:
7147:
7144:
7142:
7139:
7137:
7134:
7132:
7129:
7127:
7124:
7122:
7119:
7117:
7114:
7113:
7111:
7109:
7105:
7099:
7096:
7094:
7091:
7089:
7086:
7084:
7081:
7079:
7076:
7074:
7071:
7069:
7066:
7064:
7061:
7059:
7056:
7054:
7051:
7049:
7046:
7044:
7041:
7039:
7036:
7034:
7031:
7029:
7026:
7024:
7021:
7019:
7016:
7014:
7011:
7009:
7006:
7004:
7001:
6999:
6996:
6994:
6991:
6989:
6986:
6984:
6981:
6979:
6976:
6974:
6971:
6969:
6966:
6964:
6961:
6959:
6956:
6954:
6951:
6949:
6948:Guinea-Bissau
6946:
6944:
6941:
6939:
6936:
6934:
6931:
6929:
6926:
6924:
6921:
6919:
6916:
6914:
6911:
6909:
6906:
6904:
6901:
6899:
6896:
6894:
6891:
6889:
6886:
6884:
6881:
6879:
6876:
6874:
6871:
6869:
6866:
6864:
6861:
6859:
6856:
6854:
6851:
6849:
6846:
6844:
6841:
6839:
6836:
6834:
6831:
6830:
6828:
6826:
6822:
6818:
6811:
6807:
6793:
6790:
6788:
6785:
6783:
6780:
6778:
6775:
6773:
6772:Organizations
6770:
6768:
6765:
6763:
6760:
6758:
6755:
6753:
6750:
6748:
6745:
6743:
6740:
6738:
6735:
6733:
6730:
6729:
6727:
6724:
6716:
6710:
6707:
6705:
6702:
6700:
6697:
6695:
6692:
6690:
6687:
6685:
6682:
6680:
6677:
6675:
6672:
6670:
6667:
6665:
6662:
6660:
6657:
6656:
6654:
6651:
6646:
6641:
6635:
6632:
6628:
6625:
6623:
6620:
6618:
6615:
6613:
6610:
6609:
6608:
6605:
6603:
6600:
6598:
6597:Vegetarianism
6595:
6593:
6590:
6588:
6585:
6583:
6580:
6578:
6575:
6573:
6570:
6568:
6565:
6563:
6560:
6558:
6555:
6553:
6550:
6548:
6545:
6543:
6542:Homosexuality
6540:
6538:
6535:
6533:
6530:
6528:
6525:
6521:
6518:
6516:
6513:
6511:
6508:
6506:
6503:
6502:
6501:
6498:
6496:
6493:
6491:
6488:
6486:
6483:
6479:
6476:
6474:
6471:
6469:
6466:
6465:
6464:
6461:
6457:
6454:
6452:
6449:
6447:
6444:
6443:
6442:
6438:
6435:
6433:
6430:
6428:
6425:
6424:
6422:
6419:
6412:
6406:
6403:
6401:
6398:
6396:
6393:
6389:
6386:
6385:
6384:
6381:
6379:
6376:
6374:
6371:
6369:
6366:
6364:
6363:Neurotheology
6361:
6359:
6356:
6354:
6351:
6349:
6346:
6344:
6341:
6339:
6336:
6334:
6331:
6330:
6328:
6326:
6320:
6314:
6311:
6309:
6306:
6304:
6301:
6299:
6296:
6294:
6291:
6289:
6286:
6284:
6281:
6279:
6276:
6274:
6271:
6269:
6266:
6265:
6263:
6261:
6257:
6249:
6246:
6244:
6241:
6239:
6236:
6235:
6234:
6231:
6229:
6226:
6224:
6221:
6219:
6216:
6214:
6211:
6209:
6206:
6204:
6201:
6199:
6196:
6192:
6189:
6187:
6184:
6182:
6179:
6177:
6174:
6173:
6172:
6169:
6165:
6162:
6160:
6157:
6155:
6152:
6151:
6150:
6147:
6145:
6142:
6140:
6137:
6135:
6132:
6130:
6127:
6125:
6122:
6120:
6117:
6115:
6112:
6110:
6107:
6105:
6102:
6098:
6095:
6093:
6090:
6088:
6085:
6084:
6083:
6080:
6078:
6075:
6073:
6070:
6068:
6065:
6063:
6060:
6058:
6057:Folk religion
6055:
6053:
6050:
6048:
6045:
6043:
6040:
6038:
6035:
6033:
6030:
6028:
6025:
6023:
6020:
6018:
6015:
6013:
6009:
6006:
6004:
6001:
5999:
5996:
5994:
5991:
5989:
5985:
5982:
5981:
5979:
5975:
5971:
5964:
5960:
5950:
5947:
5945:
5942:
5940:
5937:
5935:
5932:
5930:
5927:
5925:
5922:
5920:
5917:
5913:
5910:
5908:
5905:
5903:
5900:
5899:
5898:
5895:
5891:
5888:
5886:
5883:
5881:
5880:Imperial cult
5878:
5876:
5873:
5871:
5868:
5867:
5866:
5863:
5861:
5858:
5854:
5851:
5849:
5846:
5844:
5841:
5840:
5839:
5836:
5832:
5829:
5827:
5824:
5823:
5822:
5819:
5815:
5812:
5810:
5807:
5805:
5802:
5800:
5797:
5796:
5795:
5792:
5790:
5787:
5783:
5780:
5779:
5778:
5775:
5771:
5768:
5766:
5763:
5762:
5761:
5758:
5756:
5753:
5749:
5746:
5745:
5744:
5741:
5739:
5736:
5734:
5731:
5729:
5726:
5724:
5721:
5719:
5716:
5714:
5711:
5709:
5706:
5704:
5701:
5697:
5694:
5692:
5689:
5687:
5684:
5682:
5679:
5677:
5674:
5673:
5672:
5669:
5665:
5662:
5660:
5657:
5655:
5652:
5650:
5647:
5646:
5645:
5642:
5640:
5637:
5633:
5630:
5629:
5628:
5625:
5623:
5620:
5618:
5615:
5611:
5608:
5607:
5606:
5603:
5601:
5598:
5596:
5593:
5589:
5586:
5584:
5581:
5580:
5579:
5576:
5574:
5571:
5567:
5564:
5562:
5559:
5557:
5554:
5553:
5552:
5549:
5547:
5544:
5542:
5539:
5537:
5534:
5530:
5527:
5526:
5525:
5522:
5521:
5518:
5514:
5509:
5505:
5485:
5482:
5481:
5480:
5477:
5475:
5472:
5470:
5467:
5465:
5462:
5460:
5457:
5455:
5452:
5450:
5447:
5445:
5444:Discordianism
5442:
5440:
5439:Anthroposophy
5437:
5436:
5434:
5430:
5422:
5421:
5417:
5416:
5415:
5412:
5410:
5407:
5403:
5400:
5398:
5395:
5393:
5390:
5388:
5387:Mari religion
5385:
5383:
5380:
5378:
5375:
5373:
5370:
5369:
5368:
5365:
5363:
5360:
5358:
5355:
5353:
5350:
5348:
5345:
5343:
5340:
5338:
5335:
5333:
5330:
5328:
5325:
5321:
5318:
5317:
5316:
5313:
5309:
5306:
5304:
5301:
5300:
5299:
5296:
5292:
5289:
5287:
5284:
5283:
5282:
5279:
5277:
5274:
5270:
5267:
5266:
5264:
5263:
5261:
5259:
5253:
5247:
5244:
5242:
5239:
5237:
5234:
5230:
5227:
5225:
5224:Neo-Theosophy
5222:
5221:
5220:
5217:
5215:
5212:
5210:
5207:
5205:
5202:
5200:
5197:
5193:
5190:
5189:
5188:
5185:
5183:
5180:
5178:
5175:
5173:
5170:
5168:
5165:
5163:
5162:New Acropolis
5160:
5158:
5155:
5153:
5150:
5148:
5145:
5143:
5140:
5138:
5135:
5134:
5132:
5128:
5125:
5123:
5115:
5105:
5102:
5100:
5097:
5095:
5092:
5090:
5087:
5086:
5084:
5080:
5068:
5065:
5063:
5060:
5058:
5055:
5053:
5050:
5048:
5045:
5043:
5040:
5038:
5035:
5033:
5030:
5028:
5025:
5023:
5020:
5018:
5015:
5013:
5010:
5008:
5005:
5003:
5000:
4996:
4993:
4991:
4988:
4986:
4983:
4982:
4981:
4978:
4977:
4976:
4974:
4970:
4969:
4964:
4961:
4960:
4959:
4956:
4954:
4951:
4949:
4946:
4944:
4941:
4939:
4936:
4934:
4931:
4929:
4926:
4924:
4921:
4919:
4916:
4914:
4911:
4909:
4906:
4904:
4901:
4899:
4896:
4894:
4891:
4889:
4886:
4884:
4881:
4879:
4876:
4874:
4871:
4867:
4864:
4862:
4859:
4858:
4857:
4854:
4852:
4849:
4847:
4844:
4842:
4839:
4838:
4836:
4834:
4828:
4820:
4817:
4816:
4815:
4812:
4811:
4809:
4807:North African
4805:
4802:
4800:
4794:
4788:
4785:
4783:
4780:
4778:
4775:
4773:
4770:
4768:
4765:
4763:
4760:
4758:
4755:
4753:
4750:
4748:
4745:
4743:
4740:
4738:
4735:
4733:
4730:
4729:
4727:
4725:
4721:
4715:
4712:
4710:
4707:
4705:
4702:
4700:
4697:
4696:
4694:
4692:
4688:
4684:
4678:
4675:
4673:
4670:
4668:
4665:
4663:
4660:
4654:
4651:
4650:
4649:
4646:
4645:
4644:
4641:
4637:
4634:
4632:
4629:
4627:
4624:
4623:
4622:
4619:
4617:
4614:
4612:
4609:
4607:
4604:
4602:
4599:
4597:
4594:
4590:
4587:
4585:
4582:
4580:
4577:
4576:
4575:
4572:
4570:
4567:
4565:
4562:
4560:
4559:Kwakwakaʼwakw
4557:
4555:
4552:
4548:
4545:
4543:
4540:
4538:
4535:
4533:
4530:
4528:
4525:
4521:
4518:
4516:
4513:
4512:
4511:
4508:
4507:
4506:
4503:
4501:
4498:
4496:
4493:
4491:
4488:
4486:
4482:
4479:
4477:
4474:
4472:
4469:
4467:
4464:
4460:
4457:
4455:
4452:
4450:
4447:
4445:
4442:
4441:
4440:
4437:
4435:
4432:
4430:
4427:
4423:
4420:
4418:
4415:
4413:
4410:
4409:
4408:
4405:
4403:
4400:
4398:
4395:
4394:
4392:
4390:
4384:
4378:
4375:
4373:
4370:
4366:
4363:
4361:
4358:
4357:
4356:
4353:
4349:
4346:
4345:
4344:
4341:
4339:
4336:
4334:
4331:
4329:
4326:
4322:
4319:
4317:
4314:
4313:
4311:
4307:
4304:
4302:
4299:
4298:
4297:
4294:
4292:
4289:
4288:
4286:
4284:
4280:
4274:
4271:
4270:
4268:
4266:
4265:Austroasiatic
4262:
4254:
4251:
4249:
4246:
4245:
4244:
4241:
4237:
4236:Vattisen Yaly
4234:
4232:
4229:
4227:
4224:
4223:
4222:
4218:
4215:
4214:
4212:
4210:
4206:
4203:
4201:
4197:
4181:
4178:
4176:
4173:
4172:
4171:
4168:
4166:
4163:
4161:
4158:
4156:
4155:Kirat Mundhum
4153:
4151:
4148:
4144:
4141:
4139:
4136:
4135:
4134:
4131:
4129:
4126:
4124:
4121:
4120:
4118:
4114:
4108:
4107:
4103:
4101:
4098:
4094:
4091:
4090:
4089:
4086:
4082:
4079:
4077:
4074:
4072:
4068:
4064:
4061:
4060:
4059:
4056:
4054:
4051:
4050:
4048:
4046:
4042:
4036:
4035:
4031:
4029:
4026:
4024:
4021:
4019:
4016:
4014:
4011:
4009:
4006:
4004:
4001:
3997:
3994:
3992:
3989:
3987:
3984:
3982:
3979:
3977:
3974:
3972:
3969:
3967:
3964:
3962:
3959:
3958:
3957:
3954:
3950:
3947:
3945:
3942:
3940:
3937:
3935:
3932:
3930:
3927:
3925:
3922:
3920:
3917:
3915:
3912:
3910:
3907:
3906:
3905:
3902:
3901:
3899:
3897:
3893:
3890:
3888:
3884:
3874:
3871:
3869:
3866:
3864:
3861:
3859:
3856:
3854:
3851:
3850:
3848:
3846:
3842:
3836:
3833:
3831:
3828:
3826:
3823:
3822:
3820:
3818:
3814:
3808:
3805:
3803:
3800:
3798:
3795:
3791:
3790:
3786:
3785:
3784:
3781:
3780:
3778:
3776:
3772:
3764:
3761:
3759:
3756:
3755:
3754:
3751:
3747:
3744:
3742:
3739:
3738:
3737:
3734:
3732:
3729:
3727:
3724:
3722:
3719:
3717:
3714:
3713:
3711:
3709:
3705:
3702:
3700:
3696:
3693:
3691:
3687:
3673:
3670:
3668:
3665:
3663:
3660:
3659:
3657:
3653:
3647:
3644:
3642:
3639:
3637:
3634:
3632:
3629:
3628:
3626:
3624:
3620:
3614:
3611:
3609:
3606:
3604:
3601:
3600:
3598:
3596:
3592:
3589:
3587:
3583:
3573:
3570:
3568:
3565:
3563:
3560:
3558:
3555:
3553:
3550:
3548:
3545:
3543:
3540:
3539:
3537:
3533:
3527:
3526:
3522:
3520:
3517:
3515:
3514:Milah Abraham
3512:
3510:
3507:
3505:
3502:
3500:
3497:
3495:
3492:
3488:
3485:
3484:
3483:
3480:
3478:
3475:
3471:
3468:
3466:
3463:
3461:
3458:
3456:
3453:
3452:
3451:
3448:
3442:
3439:
3437:
3434:
3433:
3432:
3429:
3427:
3424:
3422:
3419:
3417:
3414:
3413:
3412:
3409:
3408:
3406:
3404:
3400:
3394:
3393:
3389:
3385:
3382:
3380:
3377:
3375:
3372:
3370:
3367:
3365:
3362:
3360:
3357:
3355:
3352:
3350:
3347:
3345:
3341:
3338:
3337:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3313:
3311:
3308:
3304:
3301:
3299:
3296:
3294:
3291:
3287:
3284:
3283:
3282:
3279:
3277:
3274:
3272:
3269:
3267:
3264:
3260:
3257:
3255:
3252:
3250:
3247:
3246:
3245:
3242:
3238:
3235:
3233:
3230:
3228:
3225:
3224:
3223:
3220:
3218:
3215:
3213:
3210:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3198:
3196:
3193:
3191:
3188:
3186:
3183:
3182:
3181:
3178:
3176:
3173:
3172:
3171:
3170:Protestantism
3168:
3164:
3161:
3159:
3155:
3152:
3151:
3150:
3147:
3143:
3140:
3138:
3135:
3134:
3133:
3130:
3128:
3125:
3121:
3118:
3117:
3116:
3113:
3109:
3106:
3104:
3101:
3100:
3099:
3096:
3095:
3093:
3091:
3087:
3081:
3080:
3076:
3074:
3071:
3069:
3066:
3064:
3061:
3059:
3056:
3054:
3051:
3049:
3046:
3044:
3041:
3035:
3032:
3031:
3030:
3027:
3023:
3020:
3019:
3018:
3015:
3014:
3013:
3010:
3009:
3007:
3005:
3001:
2998:
2996:
2992:
2989:
2987:
2983:
2979:
2975:
2970:
2966:
2962:
2955:
2950:
2948:
2943:
2941:
2936:
2935:
2932:
2921:
2916:
2914:
2909:
2907:
2902:
2901:
2899:
2898:
2893:
2888:
2884:
2883:
2880:
2877:
2875:
2872:
2870:
2867:
2866:
2865:
2864:
2857:
2854:
2852:
2849:
2847:
2844:
2842:
2839:
2837:
2834:
2832:
2829:
2827:
2824:
2822:
2819:
2817:
2814:
2812:
2809:
2807:
2804:
2802:
2799:
2797:
2794:
2793:
2787:
2786:
2775:
2772:
2770:
2767:
2765:
2762:
2760:
2757:
2755:
2752:
2750:
2747:
2745:
2742:
2740:
2737:
2735:
2732:
2731:
2730:
2729:
2726:
2723:
2722:
2715:
2712:
2710:
2707:
2705:
2702:
2700:
2697:
2695:
2692:
2690:
2687:
2685:
2682:
2680:
2677:
2675:
2672:
2670:
2667:
2665:
2662:
2660:
2657:
2655:
2652:
2650:
2647:
2645:
2642:
2641:
2640:
2639:
2635:
2633:
2632:
2628:
2626:
2625:
2621:
2619:
2618:
2614:
2612:
2609:
2607:
2604:
2600:
2597:
2595:
2592:
2591:
2590:
2589:
2585:
2584:
2583:
2582:
2579:
2576:
2575:
2567:
2564:
2562:
2561:Denominations
2559:
2558:
2554:
2553:
2546:
2543:
2541:
2538:
2536:
2533:
2531:
2528:
2526:
2523:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2513:
2511:
2508:
2506:
2503:
2501:
2498:
2496:
2493:
2491:
2488:
2486:
2483:
2481:
2478:
2476:
2473:
2472:
2466:
2463:
2461:
2458:
2457:
2453:
2452:
2445:
2442:
2440:
2437:
2435:
2432:
2430:
2427:
2425:
2422:
2420:
2417:
2415:
2412:
2408:
2405:
2403:
2400:
2398:
2395:
2394:
2393:
2390:
2388:
2385:
2384:
2381:
2376:
2375:
2368:
2365:
2363:
2360:
2358:
2355:
2353:
2350:
2348:
2345:
2343:
2342:New Testament
2340:
2338:
2337:Old Testament
2335:
2334:
2327:
2325:
2322:
2321:
2317:
2316:
2309:
2306:
2304:
2301:
2299:
2296:
2294:
2291:
2289:
2286:
2284:
2281:
2280:
2274:
2271:
2269:
2266:
2265:
2261:
2260:
2256:
2252:
2251:
2248:
2245:
2244:
2240:
2236:
2235:
2230:
2223:
2217:
2214:
2211:
2207:
2204:
2201:
2197:
2194:
2192:
2188:
2184:
2181:
2180:
2170:
2169:
2164:
2158:
2157:public domain
2149:
2148:
2144:
2143:
2140:
2139:0-8146-5856-3
2136:
2132:
2128:
2124:
2122:
2121:0-87779-341-7
2118:
2114:
2110:
2107:
2105:
2104:0-7388-5105-1
2101:
2098:
2094:
2090:
2088:
2087:0-8078-4964-2
2084:
2080:
2076:
2072:
2070:
2069:0-19-508002-5
2066:
2062:
2058:
2054:
2053:
2042:
2038:
2032:
2025:
2021:
2015:
2006:
1997:
1990:
1986:
1980:
1971:
1962:
1952:
1943:
1934:
1918:
1914:
1910:
1904:
1895:
1886:
1879:
1875:
1873:9781461718956
1869:
1865:
1858:
1851:
1845:
1838:
1835:"Infidel" in
1832:
1824:
1820:
1816:
1809:
1802:
1801:9789004097902
1798:
1792:
1790:
1788:
1786:
1784:
1782:
1775:, see p. 421.
1774:
1770:
1764:
1762:
1755:
1750:
1734:
1728:
1720:
1714:
1707:
1701:
1692:
1686:
1685:0-7190-0557-4
1682:
1676:
1674:
1672:
1655:
1649:
1647:
1645:
1643:
1633:
1624:
1615:
1606:
1597:
1588:
1586:
1578:
1576:
1572:
1559:
1555:
1554:
1547:
1540:
1539:0-87973-669-0
1536:
1532:
1528:
1522:
1515:
1504:
1502:9780812972399
1498:
1494:
1490:
1485:
1484:
1476:
1469:
1457:
1456:
1449:
1442:
1429:
1428:
1421:
1405:
1401:
1400:
1393:
1384:
1381:
1380:
1376:
1367:
1363:
1357:
1353:
1348:
1347:
1343:
1336:
1332:
1326:
1317:
1315:, Chapter 12;
1314:
1310:
1306:
1305:
1301:
1294:
1282:
1280:9780860123248
1276:
1272:
1268:
1267:
1260:
1253:
1242:
1238:
1237:
1230:
1223:
1211:
1207:
1203:
1202:
1195:
1179:
1177:
1174:""Infidels."
1169:
1167:
1165:
1163:
1161:
1153:
1141:
1137:
1133:
1127:
1125:
1115:
1112:
1109:
1106:
1102:
1098:
1097:
1093:
1089:
1080:
1077:
1075:
1072:
1069:
1068:
1064:
1062:
1059:
1057:
1054:
1052:
1049:
1047:
1044:
1042:
1039:
1037:
1034:
1032:
1029:
1028:
1022:
1020:
1019:apostate Jews
1016:
1012:
1011:
1006:
1001:
999:
991:
987:
978:
976:
972:
967:
965:
961:
957:
953:
949:
944:
941:
937:
933:
929:
925:
922:The class of
920:
918:
914:
910:
906:
902:
898:
893:
890:
886:
881:
879:
875:
871:
867:
863:
859:
855:
851:
846:
844:
839:
837:
833:
832:
827:
823:
822:
817:
813:
802:
799:
791:
788:February 2017
781:
777:
773:
767:
766:
761:This section
759:
750:
749:
745:
730:
728:
723:
721:
717:
713:
709:
704:
701:
697:
693:
688:
686:
685:circumcisions
675:
673:
672:Enlightenment
669:
668:
662:
658:
656:
652:
648:
644:
640:
636:
632:
628:
624:
620:
616:
606:
603:
601:
597:
593:
589:
579:
577:
573:
569:
564:
562:
558:
554:
553:
548:
547:
542:
538:
537:
532:
528:
527:inter caetera
524:
519:
517:
513:
509:
505:
504:inter caetera
501:
498:
494:
490:
486:
482:
478:
474:
473:
472:inter caetera
468:
467:
462:
458:
448:
446:
445:Thomas Hobbes
442:
441:Immanuel Kant
438:
434:
430:
425:
423:
419:
415:
411:
407:
403:
399:
394:
392:
388:
384:
380:
375:
371:
367:
363:
359:
355:
351:
346:
343:
339:
335:
331:
327:
323:
319:
315:
311:
307:
300:Right to rule
291:
289:
285:
278:
276:
275:2 Corinthians
272:
268:
262:
260:
256:
252:
248:
243:
241:
240:
234:
230:
229:non-believers
226:
221:
219:
215:
211:
207:
203:
199:
188:
186:
182:
178:
177:
172:
168:
164:
161:
157:
154:
144:
142:
138:
133:
131:
127:
123:
119:
115:
110:
108:
104:
100:
94:
92:
88:
84:
80:
76:
71:
69:
65:
61:
54:
50:
46:
40:
33:
19:
10450:
10403:
10222:Martin Lings
10175:Emil Brunner
10165:Paul Tillich
10155:Martin Buber
10070:W K Clifford
10047:Afrikan Spir
9962:Thomas Chubb
9914:Early modern
9894:Adi Shankara
9807:Philosophers
9791:Natural evil
9707:
9683:Spiritualism
9658:Perennialism
9611:Metaphysical
9455:Antireligion
9330:Teleological
9253:Cosmological
9204:Baháʼí Faith
9169:Christianity
9128:Personal god
8924:Humanists UK
8874:
8867:
8860:
8853:
8846:
8839:
8832:
8825:
8818:
8811:
8804:
8679:Demographics
8602:Antireligion
8544:Majoos/Majus
8531:Zoroastrians
8456:
8041:
7353:Turkmenistan
7313:Saudi Arabia
7058:South Africa
7048:Sierra Leone
6853:Burkina Faso
6762:Names of God
6709:Unaffiliated
6664:Antireligion
6520:Universalism
6468:Assimilation
6333:Anthropology
6208:Supernatural
6203:Spirituality
6171:Sacred space
6159:Purification
6032:Denomination
5986: /
5794:Paleo-Balkan
5760:Mesopotamian
5595:Cook Islands
5566:Old Prussian
5479:UFO religion
5418:
5414:Zalmoxianism
5342:Neoshamanism
5199:Spiritualism
5082:Other ethnic
4971:
4797:Traditional
4757:Bongthingism
4626:Acoma Pueblo
4574:Mesoamerican
4283:Austronesian
4104:
4100:Neo-Buddhism
4032:
4028:Neo-Hinduism
3949:Swaminarayan
3787:
3736:Salvationist
3721:Confucianism
3572:Samaritanism
3542:Ali-Illahism
3523:
3390:
3384:Unitarianism
3325:Old Catholic
3132:Nestorianism
3090:Christianity
3077:
3043:Conservative
2796:Civilization
2636:
2629:
2622:
2615:
2606:Old Catholic
2586:
2444:Universalism
2367:New Covenant
2303:Resurrection
2247:Christianity
2166:
2126:
2108:
2092:
2074:
2056:
2040:
2031:
2023:
2014:
2005:
1996:
1979:
1970:
1961:
1951:
1942:
1933:
1921:. Retrieved
1917:the original
1912:
1903:
1894:
1885:
1877:
1863:
1857:
1849:
1844:
1836:
1831:
1814:
1808:
1803:; pp. 619–20
1749:
1737:. Retrieved
1727:
1719:"Wiktionary"
1713:
1705:
1700:
1691:
1658:. Retrieved
1632:
1623:
1614:
1605:
1596:
1574:
1570:
1568:
1561:. Retrieved
1552:
1546:
1526:
1521:
1513:
1506:. Retrieved
1489:Random House
1482:
1475:
1467:
1460:. Retrieved
1454:
1448:
1439:
1432:. Retrieved
1426:
1420:
1408:. Retrieved
1398:
1392:
1375:
1351:
1342:
1325:
1300:
1291:
1284:. Retrieved
1265:
1259:
1251:
1244:. Retrieved
1235:
1229:
1220:
1213:. Retrieved
1200:
1194:
1182:. Retrieved
1175:
1151:
1144:. Retrieved
1135:
1092:
1065:
1014:
1008:
1002:
997:
984:
968:
959:
945:
927:
923:
921:
896:
894:
888:
882:
860:) refers to
858:Ahl al-Kitāb
857:
847:
842:
840:
829:
819:
815:
814:analogue to
809:
794:
785:
762:
724:
705:
689:
681:
665:
663:
659:
643:freethinkers
619:Thomas Paine
615:philosophers
612:
604:
596:dispensation
585:
565:
550:
544:
534:
526:
522:
520:
503:
476:
470:
464:
454:
433:Hugo Grotius
426:
395:
386:
368:against the
347:
342:missionaries
329:
313:
305:
303:
281:
264:
258:
254:
244:
237:
228:
224:
222:
194:
180:
174:
170:
166:
162:
155:
150:
134:
111:
95:
90:
79:Christianity
72:
59:
57:
52:
49:Gustave Doré
10242:Antony Flew
10227:Peter Geach
10160:René Guénon
10107:Lev Shestov
10102:Rudolf Otto
9809:of religion
9648:Panentheism
9581:Inclusivism
9500:Exclusivism
9495:Esotericism
9465:Creationism
9445:Agnosticism
9413:Poor design
9408:Omnipotence
9335:Natural law
9310:Ontological
9263:Contingency
9113:Holy Spirit
8738:Agnosticism
8617:Freethought
8163:Holy Roller
8150:Protestants
8077:Jesus freak
7804:New Zealand
7741:Saint Lucia
7691:El Salvador
7596:Switzerland
7531:Netherlands
7303:Philippines
7231:South Korea
7226:North Korea
7116:Afghanistan
7063:South Sudan
6953:Ivory Coast
6737:Deification
6684:Objectivism
6659:Agnosticism
6612:Persecution
6602:Video games
6567:Populations
6478:Proselytism
6446:Monasticism
6437:Clericalism
6427:Agriculture
6418:and society
6383:Soteriology
6343:Comparative
6313:Transtheism
6298:Panentheism
6082:Monasticism
5875:Gallo-Roman
5777:Micronesian
5743:Manichaeism
5686:Hermeticism
5654:Continental
5649:Anglo-Saxon
5529:Paleolithic
5524:Prehistoric
5474:Scientology
5337:Italo-Roman
5192:Radha Soami
5172:New Thought
5012:Espiritismo
4953:Waaqeffanna
4893:Fon and Ewe
4831:Sub-Saharan
4714:Satsana Phi
4481:Ghost Dance
4439:Californian
4407:Anishinaabe
4333:Karo Pemena
4312:Indonesian
3986:Lingayatism
3934:Mahanubhava
3904:Vaishnavism
3835:Jeungsanism
3758:Folk Taoism
3741:Xiantiandao
3595:Zoroastrian
3254:Charismatic
3249:Pentecostal
3212:Anglicanism
3163:Waldensians
3098:Catholicism
2684:Pentecostal
2566:(full list)
2540:Reformation
2505:Constantine
2424:Christology
2414:Apologetics
2407:Holy Spirit
2328:Foundations
2298:Crucifixion
2145:Attribution
1909:"Ayah/Ayat"
1848:"Kafir" in
1061:Freethought
1031:Agnosticism
954:Persia and
938:, for whom
727:legislation
508:title deeds
461:papal bulls
455:During the
429:natural law
414:Lithuanians
379:John Wyclif
338:Natural law
310:Innocent IV
259:nonbeliever
210:fallen away
118:polytheists
68:irreligious
10457:Categories
10212:J L Mackie
10170:Karl Barth
9967:David Hume
9889:Maimonides
9874:Heraclitus
9663:Polytheism
9633:Nondualism
9621:Humanistic
9606:Naturalism
9596:Monotheism
9554:Henotheism
9549:Gnosticism
9480:Demonology
9363:747 gambit
9280:Experience
9118:Misotheism
8729:Antitheism
8652:Secularity
8647:Secularism
8594:Irreligion
8586:Irreligion
8505:Non-Jewish
8496:Jahiliyyah
8252:Żydokomuna
8082:Nicodemite
8057:Christians
8032:Jahiliyyah
7794:Micronesia
7671:Costa Rica
7566:San Marino
7526:Montenegro
7506:Luxembourg
7363:Uzbekistan
7338:Tajikistan
7243:Kyrgyzstan
7216:Kazakhstan
7166:East Timor
7136:Bangladesh
7126:Azerbaijan
7043:Seychelles
7008:Mozambique
6993:Mauritania
6978:Madagascar
6868:Cape Verde
6650:irreligion
6645:Secularism
6547:Minorities
6515:Toleration
6510:Syncretism
6495:Fanaticism
6485:Disability
6473:Missionary
6463:Conversion
6451:Ordination
6373:Psychology
6368:Philosophy
6308:Polytheism
6288:Monotheism
6283:Henotheism
6124:Orthopraxy
6114:Ordination
6077:Meditation
6072:Indigenous
6037:Entheogens
6022:Conversion
5848:Pueblo III
5765:Babylonian
5755:Melanesian
5676:Gnosticism
5561:Lithuanian
5454:Fourth Way
5308:Circassian
5286:Dievturība
5209:Tensegrity
5142:Falun Gong
4787:Sanamahism
4767:Donyi-Polo
4355:Polynesian
4301:Kaharingan
4226:Burkhanism
4165:Ravidassia
4143:Śvetāmbara
3929:Pushtimarg
3909:Krishnaism
3845:Vietnamese
3830:Cheondoism
3763:Yao Taoism
3699:East Asian
3465:Isma'ilism
3421:Maturidism
3200:Mennonites
3195:Hutterites
3180:Anabaptism
3073:Humanistic
2744:Irvingians
2709:Waldensian
2649:Anabaptist
2638:Protestant
2212:dictionary
2202:dictionary
2050:References
1337:, pp. 3–28
1036:Antitheism
866:Christians
852:the term "
836:polytheist
772:improve it
647:secularism
623:David Hume
489:Protestant
437:John Locke
208:, who has
10478:Nontheism
10312:Loyal Rue
10037:Karl Marx
9859:Gaudapada
9688:Shamanism
9653:Pantheism
9638:Nontheism
9616:Religious
9601:Mysticism
9574:Christian
9564:Religious
9515:Atheistic
9510:Christian
9393:Nonbelief
9378:Free will
9194:Mormonism
9018:Afterlife
8787:Humanists
8782:Agnostics
8761:Apatheism
8704:Criticism
8402:Bakriyyah
8348:Batiniyya
8340:Isma'ilis
8278:Misnagdim
8266:Reformers
8097:Catholics
7999:Buddhists
7990:Religious
7912:Venezuela
7857:Argentina
7774:Australia
7726:Nicaragua
7701:Guatemala
7501:Lithuania
7323:Sri Lanka
7318:Singapore
7298:Palestine
7186:Indonesia
7176:Hong Kong
6998:Mauritius
6719:Overviews
6674:Criticism
6627:Sectarian
6617:Terrorism
6592:Theocracy
6537:Happiness
6505:Pluralism
6490:Education
6416:Religion
6388:Salvation
6378:Sociology
6323:Religious
6303:Pantheism
6293:Nontheism
6186:Mountains
6164:Sacrifice
6119:Orthodoxy
6109:Mythology
6104:Mysticism
5993:Behaviour
5902:Canaanite
5885:Mithraism
5853:Pueblo IV
5843:Pueblo II
5748:Mazdakism
5718:Hungarian
5691:Mysteries
5600:Dravidian
5382:Hungarian
5298:Caucasian
5269:Godianism
5229:Agni Yoga
5219:Theosophy
5182:Rastafari
5157:Modekngei
5137:Brahmoism
5130:Syncretic
5122:movements
5120:religious
5032:Quimbanda
4980:Candomblé
4973:Diasporic
4752:Bathouism
4742:Benzhuism
4662:Tsimshian
4589:Purépecha
4527:Longhouse
4485:Sun Dance
4434:Blackfoot
4422:Wabunowin
4417:Midewiwin
4338:Malaysian
4328:Kapitayan
4138:Digambara
4123:Ayyavazhi
4088:Vajrayana
4053:Theravada
3966:Ganapatya
3939:Ramanandi
3868:Hoahaoism
3746:Yiguandao
3641:Yarsanism
3636:Shabakism
3623:Yazdânism
3613:Zurvanism
3608:Mazdaznan
3567:Rastafari
3562:Mandaeism
3436:Wahhabism
3416:Ash'arism
3379:Tolstoyan
3369:Spiritual
3359:Mormonism
3330:Judaizers
3303:Quakerism
3281:Methodist
3271:Irvingism
3222:Calvinism
3175:Adventism
3158:Moravians
2995:Abrahamic
2851:Symbolism
2811:Ecumenism
2801:Criticism
2679:Moravian
2674:Methodist
2644:Adventist
2515:Augustine
2465:Tradition
2439:Salvation
2308:Ascension
2079:UNC Press
1923:9 January
1739:22 August
1660:22 August
1132:"infidel"
1051:Blasphemy
975:Abu Sa'id
936:renegades
909:Wahhabism
776:verifying
700:decretals
651:socialism
320:, as the
288:1 Timothy
163:īnfidēlis
147:Etymology
141:pluralism
137:orthodoxy
10434:Category
10379:Religion
10369:Exegesis
9854:Boethius
9849:Averroes
9844:Avicenna
9826:medieval
9796:Theodicy
9643:Pandeism
9559:Humanism
9527:Thealogy
9470:Dharmism
9440:Acosmism
9432:Theology
9300:Morality
9295:Miracles
9174:Hinduism
9164:Buddhism
9123:Pandeism
9098:Demiurge
9066:Theodicy
8777:Atheists
8684:Religion
8130:Romanist
8027:Hinayana
8006:Butprast
7938:Category
7902:Suriname
7892:Paraguay
7877:Colombia
7784:Kiribati
7711:Honduras
7681:Dominica
7656:Barbados
7621:Scotland
7581:Slovenia
7576:Slovakia
7551:Portugal
7421:Bulgaria
7343:Thailand
7293:Pakistan
7273:Mongolia
7268:Maldives
7263:Malaysia
7151:Cambodia
7098:Zimbabwe
7073:Tanzania
6923:Ethiopia
6918:Eswatini
6898:Djibouti
6863:Cameroon
6848:Botswana
6792:Timeline
6787:Scholars
6747:Founders
6607:Violence
6562:Politics
6432:Business
6395:Theology
6139:Prophecy
6129:Paganism
6017:Covenant
5984:Apostasy
5919:Scythian
5860:Rapa Nui
5814:Thracian
5809:Illyrian
5799:Albanian
5770:Sumerian
5728:Illinois
5708:Harappan
5659:Frankish
5644:Germanic
5639:Georgian
5632:Selk'nam
5617:Etruscan
5605:Egyptian
5583:Druidism
5546:Armenian
5469:Satanism
5449:Eckankar
5372:Estonian
5357:Romanian
5347:Ossetian
5327:Germanic
5276:Armenian
5265:African
5258:paganism
5187:Sant Mat
5177:Rajneesh
5152:Meivazhi
5147:Japanese
5104:Siberian
5037:Santería
5007:Convince
4873:Bushongo
4777:Kiratism
4704:Hmongism
4653:Wocekiye
4554:Jivaroan
4510:Cherokee
4505:Iroquois
4500:Ho-Chunk
4389:American
4360:Hawaiian
4273:Sarnaism
4243:Tungusic
4231:Tengrism
4221:Mongolic
4150:Sarnaism
4081:Nichiren
4058:Mahayana
4045:Buddhism
4023:Sant Mat
4013:Sauraism
4008:Smartism
4003:Shaktism
3996:Balinese
3981:Kaumaram
3976:Kapalika
3971:Kashmiri
3956:Shaivism
3896:Hinduism
3863:Caodaism
3807:Ryukyuan
3802:Tenrikyo
3797:Shugendō
3775:Japanese
3646:Yazidism
3631:Ishikism
3509:Quranism
3482:Khawarij
3431:Salafism
3426:Atharism
3315:Esoteric
3286:Holiness
3276:Lutheran
3237:Reformed
3217:Baptists
3190:Brethren
3154:Hussites
3142:Assyrian
3058:Haymanot
3012:Orthodox
2961:Religion
2869:Glossary
2816:Glossary
2699:Reformed
2669:Lutheran
2654:Anglican
2588:Catholic
2530:Crusades
2520:Ignatius
2510:Councils
2475:Apostles
2380:Theology
2293:Ministry
2283:Nativity
2239:a series
2237:Part of
2163:Infidels
2133:, 2007,
2115:, 1984,
2095:, 2001,
2077:, 2001,
2059:, 1990,
1839:, p. 630
1575:orthodox
1563:25 March
1533:, 1998,
1508:25 March
1483:Infidels
1462:25 March
1434:25 March
1410:25 March
1222:atheist.
1079:Paganism
1041:Apostasy
1025:See also
996:
948:Crusades
932:apostate
878:Hinduism
653:and the
639:Rousseau
635:Voltaire
617:such as
592:marriage
582:Marriage
572:Onondaga
500:missions
497:colonial
493:charters
485:Portugal
477:dominium
463:such as
402:Crusades
387:dominium
366:holy war
314:dominium
277:6:15 KJV
239:orthodox
198:saracens
169:"not" +
156:infidèle
126:heathens
122:animists
114:atheists
83:baptized
77:term in
70:people.
64:religion
18:Infidels
10405:more...
10138:postwar
9821:Ancient
9709:more...
9628:New Age
9569:Secular
9539:Fideism
9490:Dualism
9460:Atheism
9450:Animism
9356:Against
9199:Sikhism
9189:Judaism
9184:Jainism
9093:Brahman
9046:Miracle
8689:History
8672:Atheism
8512:Shegetz
8468:Muslims
8457:Infidel
8445:General
8420:Takfiri
8412:Salafis
8330:Qadiani
8317:Ahmadis
8308:Muslims
8294:Marrano
8287:Cryptos
8235:General
8196:Shakers
8065:General
8042:Infidel
8022:Heathen
8015:Muslims
7907:Uruguay
7882:Ecuador
7862:Bolivia
7839:Vanuatu
7766:Oceania
7716:Jamaica
7696:Grenada
7651:Bahamas
7611:England
7601:Ukraine
7556:Romania
7516:Moldova
7476:Ireland
7471:Iceland
7466:Hungary
7456:Germany
7446:Finland
7441:Estonia
7436:Denmark
7431:Czechia
7426:Croatia
7411:Belgium
7406:Belarus
7401:Austria
7396:Andorra
7391:Albania
7368:Vietnam
7278:Myanmar
7253:Lebanon
7171:Georgia
7131:Bahrain
7121:Armenia
7083:Tunisia
7053:Somalia
7038:Senegal
7023:Nigeria
7013:Namibia
7003:Morocco
6968:Liberia
6963:Lesotho
6913:Eritrea
6883:Comoros
6858:Burundi
6833:Algeria
6777:Outline
6742:Deities
6669:Atheism
6582:Science
6500:Freedom
6358:History
6325:studies
6278:Dualism
6268:Animism
6233:Worship
6213:Symbols
6154:Liturgy
6067:Goddess
6027:Deities
6008:Laicism
5998:Beliefs
5977:Aspects
5949:Zapotec
5944:Vainakh
5912:Yahwism
5897:Semitic
5826:Iranian
5723:Hurrian
5713:Hittite
5703:Guanche
5696:Orphism
5627:Fuegian
5622:Finnish
5610:Atenism
5556:Latvian
5541:Arabian
5484:Raëlism
5464:Jediism
5459:Goddess
5432:De novo
5320:Druidry
5214:Thelema
5167:New Age
5052:Umbanda
4943:Tumbuka
4928:Odinala
4913:Lugbara
4833:African
4799:African
4747:Bimoism
4737:Burmese
4569:Mapuche
4547:Wyandot
4490:Guarani
4471:Choctaw
4466:Chilote
4402:Alaskan
4397:Abenaki
4348:Tagalog
4321:Kejawèn
4170:Sikhism
4133:Jainism
4093:Tibetan
4076:Amidism
3944:Warkari
3858:Đạo Mẫu
3708:Chinese
3690:Eastern
3667:Roshani
3586:Iranian
3494:Alevism
3487:Ibadism
3460:Zaydism
3137:Ancient
3108:Eastern
3068:Renewal
3053:Karaite
3034:Zionist
3022:Hasidic
3004:Judaism
2986:Western
2879:Outline
2856:Worship
2836:Outline
2826:Liturgy
2806:Culture
2659:Baptist
2599:Eastern
2535:Aquinas
2460:History
2434:Mission
2419:Baptism
2392:Trinity
2288:Baptism
2208:by the
2198:by the
2159::
1571:infidel
1541:p. 535.
1286:8 April
1246:8 April
1215:8 April
1184:20 June
1146:20 June
1114:Infidel
1046:Atheism
986:Judaism
981:Judaism
952:Safavid
928:murtadd
897:hadiths
870:Sabians
848:In the
831:mushrik
816:infidel
770:Please
690:In the
576:Vatican
410:Baltics
404:in the
360:in the
330:de jure
290:5:8 KJV
255:infidel
206:heretic
185:gentile
171:fidēlis
165:, from
99:Judaism
91:infidel
60:infidel
10424:Portal
9698:Theism
9591:Monism
9325:Reason
9275:Desire
9270:Degree
9238:Beauty
9152:God in
9108:Egoism
9061:Spirit
8770:People
8746:Strong
8517:Shiksa
8491:Dhimmi
8486:Zindīq
8481:Giaour
8425:Wahabi
8394:Sunnis
8384:Rafida
8325:Mirzai
8219:Malaun
8211:Hindus
8190:Quaker
8177:Mormon
8158:Fundie
8125:Papist
8115:Fenian
8072:Giaour
8010:Dhimmi
7948:Portal
7887:Guyana
7867:Brazil
7834:Tuvalu
7731:Panama
7721:Mexico
7666:Canada
7661:Belize
7591:Sweden
7571:Serbia
7561:Russia
7546:Poland
7541:Norway
7521:Monaco
7491:Latvia
7486:Kosovo
7461:Greece
7451:France
7383:Europe
7348:Turkey
7333:Taiwan
7238:Kuwait
7211:Jordan
7201:Israel
7161:Cyprus
7146:Brunei
7141:Bhutan
7093:Zambia
7088:Uganda
7028:Rwanda
6983:Malawi
6943:Guinea
6933:Gambia
6838:Angola
6825:Africa
6634:Wealth
6577:Schism
6532:Growth
6456:Priest
6441:Clergy
6260:Theism
6243:Nature
6238:Astral
6181:Groves
6149:Ritual
6134:Prayer
6092:Novice
6042:Ethnic
5967:Topics
5939:Urartu
5934:Tongan
5929:Somali
5924:Slavic
5804:Dacian
5578:Celtic
5573:Basque
5551:Baltic
5402:Udmurt
5367:Uralic
5362:Slavic
5315:Celtic
5303:Abkhaz
5291:Romuva
5281:Baltic
5256:Modern
5099:Papuan
5062:Voodoo
5017:Kumina
4958:Yoruba
4948:Urhobo
4918:Maasai
4903:Lotuko
4851:Baluba
4841:Akamba
4814:Berber
4772:Heraka
4762:Dongba
4648:Lakota
4621:Pueblo
4616:Pawnee
4606:Navajo
4596:Muisca
4564:Lenape
4542:Seneca
4532:Mohawk
4454:Ohlone
4429:Apache
4412:Ojibwe
4387:Native
4253:Manchu
4248:Evenki
4209:Altaic
4200:Ethnic
4175:Khalsa
4128:Kalash
4018:Śrauta
3887:Indian
3817:Korean
3783:Shinto
3753:Taoism
3726:Luoism
3552:Baháʼí
3547:Bábism
3499:Ahmadi
3477:Sufism
3470:Alawis
3120:Church
3048:Reform
3029:Modern
3017:Haredi
2890:
2846:Sermon
2841:Prayer
2694:Quaker
2578:Nicene
2545:Luther
2397:Father
2357:Church
2347:Gospel
2273:Christ
2137:
2119:
2102:
2085:
2067:
1987:
1870:
1852:p. 702
1799:
1771:
1683:
1537:
1499:
1406:. 1812
1358:
1333:
1311:
1277:
1142:. 2009
1103:
1007:term,
1005:Hebrew
971:Sufism
964:fatwas
917:Ahmadi
868:, and
716:Heaven
696:slaves
561:states
406:Levant
354:German
326:Christ
271:Belial
267:Christ
181:fīdere
153:French
130:pagans
128:, and
9693:Taoic
9475:Deism
9258:Kalam
9209:Wicca
9179:Islam
9028:Faith
8797:Books
8694:State
8476:Kafir
8452:Pagan
8376:Shias
8358:Sufis
8172:Other
8110:Dogan
8087:Kafir
8047:Pagan
8037:Kafir
8013:(non-
7992:slurs
7872:Chile
7829:Tonga
7819:Samoa
7809:Palau
7799:Nauru
7706:Haiti
7626:Wales
7586:Spain
7511:Malta
7481:Italy
7373:Yemen
7328:Syria
7308:Qatar
7283:Nepal
7258:Macau
7221:Korea
7206:Japan
7181:India
7156:China
7068:Sudan
7018:Niger
6973:Libya
6958:Kenya
6938:Ghana
6928:Gabon
6903:Egypt
6843:Benin
6752:Index
6723:lists
6587:State
6405:Women
6273:Deism
6248:Place
6228:Water
6223:Truth
6191:Trees
6047:Faith
6012:Laity
5907:Punic
5865:Roman
5831:Vedic
5789:Olmec
5671:Greek
5664:Norse
5588:Irish
5409:Wicca
5204:Subud
5094:Inuit
5067:Winti
5057:Vodou
5022:Obeah
5002:Comfa
4985:Bantu
4938:Serer
4923:Mbuti
4883:Dogon
4878:Dinka
4861:Kongo
4856:Bantu
4782:Qiang
4677:Yaqui
4643:Sioux
4579:Aztec
4495:Haida
4449:Miwok
4444:Kuksu
4365:Māori
4296:Dayak
4217:Turko
4180:Sects
4116:Other
4071:Thiền
3655:Other
3557:Druze
3535:Other
3411:Sunni
3403:Islam
3185:Amish
3103:Latin
2874:Index
2821:Index
2594:Latin
2480:Peter
2362:Creed
2352:Canon
2324:Bible
2268:Jesus
1956:3–24.
1706:Islam
1379:See:
1346:See:
1304:See:
1096:See:
1085:Notes
1074:Kafir
1056:Deism
1015:kafir
1010:kofer
998:'acum
994:עכו״ם
990:pagan
960:kafir
924:kafir
913:Imams
901:Sunni
895:Some
889:kafir
885:Hijra
850:Quran
843:kafir
826:K-F-R
821:kafir
744:Kafir
738:Islam
708:court
613:Some
568:Taíno
418:Poles
391:grace
370:Wends
364:as a
334:souls
322:Vicar
284:faith
269:with
247:Bible
191:Usage
176:fidēs
160:Latin
139:over
107:pagan
105:(cf.
103:Islam
87:faith
10255:2010
10253:1990
10251:1970
10136:1920
10058:1900
10056:1880
9993:1850
9991:1800
9383:Hell
9373:Evil
9290:Love
9056:Soul
8751:Weak
8539:Gabr
8466:Non-
8247:Zhyd
8242:Kike
8228:Jews
8135:Taig
7897:Peru
7779:Fiji
7676:Cuba
7288:Oman
7248:Laos
7196:Iraq
7191:Iran
7108:Asia
7078:Togo
6988:Mali
6878:Chad
6721:and
6648:and
6218:Text
6198:Soul
6087:Monk
6052:Fire
5733:Inca
5536:Ainu
5420:list
5397:Sámi
5027:Palo
4995:Ketu
4990:Jejé
4908:Lozi
4888:Efik
4866:Zulu
4846:Akan
4699:Ahom
4691:Miao
4689:and
4636:Zuni
4631:Hopi
4584:Maya
4476:Crow
4459:Pomo
4106:list
4063:Chan
4034:list
3991:Nath
3789:list
3525:list
3450:Shia
3392:list
3079:list
2490:Mary
2485:Paul
2135:ISBN
2117:ISBN
2100:ISBN
2083:ISBN
2065:ISBN
1985:ISBN
1925:2019
1868:ISBN
1797:ISBN
1769:ISBN
1741:2014
1681:ISBN
1662:2014
1565:2007
1535:ISBN
1510:2007
1497:ISBN
1464:2007
1436:2007
1412:2007
1356:ISBN
1331:ISBN
1309:ISBN
1288:2011
1275:ISBN
1248:2011
1217:2011
1186:2010
1148:2010
1101:ISBN
1003:The
905:Shia
876:and
862:Jews
810:One
720:Hell
718:and
712:oath
637:and
570:and
525:and
483:and
443:and
416:and
396:The
350:Rome
318:pope
227:and
9823:and
9231:For
9032:or
8699:New
8257:Yid
6622:War
6097:Nun
6062:God
5118:New
4963:Ifá
4933:San
4732:Bon
4687:Tai
4667:Ute
4067:Zen
3731:Nuo
2402:Son
2387:God
2165:".
2039:",
2022:",
1819:doi
1558:188
1493:197
1241:209
969:In
934:or
856:" (
834:, "
774:by
324:of
304:In
167:in-
158:or
109:).
58:An
10459::
6439:/
6010:/
4898:Ik
4709:Mo
2241:on
2189:,
2129:,
2111:,
2081:,
2063:,
1911:.
1876:.
1780:^
1760:^
1670:^
1641:^
1584:^
1567:.
1529:,
1512:.
1495:.
1487:.
1466:.
1438:.
1402:.
1290:.
1269:.
1250:.
1219:.
1204:.
1159:^
1150:.
1138:.
1134:.
1123:^
1021:.
966:.
864:,
722:.
657:.
633:,
629:,
625:,
621:,
518:.
459:,
447:.
439:,
435:,
393:.
328:,
308:,
143:.
132:.
124:,
120:,
116:,
51:,
8996:e
8989:t
8982:v
8578:e
8571:t
8564:v
8187:)
8183:(
8017:)
7982:e
7975:t
7968:v
4975::
4483:/
4219:-
4069:/
4065:/
3342:/
3156:/
2953:e
2946:t
2939:v
2919:e
2912:t
2905:v
1927:.
1825:.
1821::
1743:.
1664:.
1577:.
1414:.
1364:.
1210:5
1188:.
1178:"
801:)
795:(
790:)
786:(
768:.
41:.
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
