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Inter-American Convention to Prevent and Punish Torture

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of any kind is inherently wrong and an act against human rights. This serves as a springboard for the rest of the convention, proving that all signatory states are in agreement about the main purpose of the Convention. The Commission has also stated multiple times that it is a signatory state's duty to prevent incommunicado detention, and to strive to be aware and knowledgeable of what happens to its prisoners and those stripped of their liberties to ensure that they are not tortured. Failure to do so would be an infringement against the Torture Conventions Article Five which ensures that a State creates conditions that prevents an individual from undergoing torture and punishes those who initiate or instigate such activities.
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Inter-American Convention to Prevent and Punish Torture, this protocol issued that places where people are stripped of their liberties be visited by other independent international and national bodies. This would ultimately address the countries in violation of the Convention to work toward a consensus regarding said issue.
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The Organization of American States' (O.A.S.) main convention, the American Convention on Human Rights, has a small section within its chapters skimming over the issue of torture. The American Convention on Human Rights was adopted at the Inter-American Specialized Conference on Human Rights in Costa
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Before the 24 Articles of the Inter-American Convention to Prevent and Punish Torture are listed, the American States signatories are to state their awareness of the purpose of the convention, affirming that the convention is actually necessary, and concur that torture or cruel and inhuman treatment
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Like the Inter-American Convention to Prevent Torture, the UN Convention outlines that its goal is not to outlaw all torture everywhere, but to make sure that the countries under the UN follow the Articles agreed upon during the convention. The Convention's main purpose is to strengthen opposition
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On December 18, 2002, the Optional Protocol to the Convention Against Torture and other Cruel, Inhuman, or Degrading Treatment or Punishment was adopted and sponsored by the United Nations. An optional protocol adds to or elaborates upon the treaty it is associated with.  Unlike the
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Rica on November 22, 1969. Within Article Five of its second chapter on civil and political rights the convention states that no person shall be tortured and that people deprived of their liberty, such as those who are imprisoned, shall not be subject to such treatment either.
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The Inter-American Convention entered into force on February 28, 1987, and, as of 2013, 18 nations are party to it, with another two having signed but not yet ratified.
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The Convention also requires states to take effective measures to prevent torture within their borders, and creates an ability to extradite persons accused of torture.
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The United Nations Convention Against Torture: A Handbook on the Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhumane or Degrading Treatment or Punishment
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Protocol to the African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights on the Rights of Women in Africa (Maputo Protocol)
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United Nations General Assembly Resolution 1514 (XV) Granting of Independence to Colonial Countries and Peoples
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Convention on preventing and combating violence against women and domestic violence (Istanbul Convention)
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on the Prevention, Punishment, and Eradication of Violence against Women (Belém do Pará Convention)
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Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of Their Families
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International Decade for a Culture of Peace and Non-Violence for the Children of the World
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and prohibition of torture globally through its support of allied countries and states.
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Initiative for the Integration of the Regional Infrastructure of South America (IIRSA)
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International Convention for the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance
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The Prohibition of Torture and Ill-treatment in the Inter-American Human Rights System
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United Nations Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC, CEPAL)
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International Convention on the Suppression and Punishment of the Crime of Apartheid
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on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Persons with Disabilities
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Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW)
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Protocol to the American Convention on Human Rights to Abolish the Death Penalty
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Declaration on the Granting of Independence to Colonial Countries and Peoples
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Standard Minimum Rules for the Treatment of Prisoners (the Mandela Rules)
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The Inter-American Convention defines torture more expansively than the
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International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC)
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Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination
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Dominican Republic–Central America Free Trade Agreement (CAFTA-DR)
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Standard Minimum Rules for the Administration of Juvenile Justice
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Forum for the Progress and Integration of South America (PROSUR)
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UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (UNOCHA)
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Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights
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International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights
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Declaration on the Elimination of Discrimination Against Women
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UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)
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United States involvement in regime change in Latin America
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Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights (ODIHR)
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Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE)
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Development Bank of Latin America and the Caribbean (CAF)
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Community of Latin American and Caribbean States (CELAC)
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Declaration on the Elimination of Violence Against Women
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Inter-American Convention to Prevent and Punish Torture
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Inter-American Convention to Prevent and Punish Torture
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UN Department of Economic and Social Affairs (UNDESA)
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Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities
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Declaration on sexual orientation and gender identity
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Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons
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International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights
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Committee on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities
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Convention for the Protection of National Minorities
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International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights
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American Declaration of the Rights and Duties of Man
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American Declaration of the Rights and Duties of Man
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Brownlie, Ian; Goodwin-Gill, Guy S. (24 June 2010).
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2230:Disarmament Affairs 2195:Safety and Security 2136:Conference Building 2116:Secretariat offices 1761:Trusteeship Council 1337:UN Security Council 1176:Genocide Convention 697:Trinidad and Tobago 552:Antigua and Barbuda 167:Cartagena de Indias 123: 5816:Treaties of Panama 5801:Treaties of Mexico 5761:Treaties of Brazil 5666:Pan American Games 5339:JosĂ© de San MartĂ­n 5077:Legal institutions 4944:Lawsuit/Litigation 4934:Dispute resolution 4739:Catholic canon law 4447:State of emergency 4410:Will and testament 4134:Law of obligations 4087:Constitutional law 4077:Administrative law 3863:in the Philippines 3388:Crime of apartheid 2854:Official languages 2401:London Declaration 2210:Internal Oversight 2200:Palestinian Rights 1772:Funds, programmes, 1545:Geneva Conventions 1530:Human Rights First 1520:Human Rights Watch 1274:Human rights group 1196:Geneva Conventions 612:Dominican Republic 121: 5766:Treaties of Chile 5679: 5678: 5562:Bank of the South 5557:Andean Parliament 5259: 5258: 4919:Constitutionalism 4841:Law and economics 4679:Act of parliament 4417:Product liability 4370:Legal archaeology 4295:Environmental law 4289:Entertainment law 4129:International law 4029: 4028: 4011:Three generations 3371: 3370: 3288: 3287: 3134: 3133: 2965:UN Art Collection 2941:Millennium Summit 2896:UN Block By Block 2876:Ralph Bunche Park 2844:UN laissez-passer 2804:UN Global Compact 2761:Delivering as One 2660:Secretary-General 2551: 2550: 2531:Indigenous Caucus 2425:Tehran Conference 2419:Moscow Conference 2394:Preparatory years 2363:League of Nations 2263: 2262: 2163:Palace of Nations 1865:UNEP/GRID-Arendal 1681:Secretary-General 1624:Amina J. Mohammed 1611:Secretary-General 1566: 1565: 1406:Council of Europe 1218: 1217: 1214: 1213: 1201:Hague Conventions 1152: 1151: 1055: 1054: 975:International law 963: 962: 821: 820: 720: 719: 280:Optional protocol 224: 223: 119: 118: 111: 93: 5848: 5841:1985 in Colombia 5821:Treaties of Peru 5708: 5707: 5696: 5695: 5687: 5612:Free trade areas 5501:CARICOM passport 5455:Pacific Alliance 5286: 5279: 5272: 5263: 5262: 5234: 5233: 5232: 5220: 5219: 5043:Question of fact 4924:Criminal justice 4254:Construction law 4249:Conflict of laws 4214:Agricultural law 4056: 4049: 4042: 4033: 4032: 3783:in Punjab, India 3408:Forced migration 3318: 3317: 3211: 3210: 3206:and philosophies 3161: 3154: 3147: 3138: 3137: 3127:World portal 3125: 3124: 3031:Biopiracy treaty 2617:Nagorno-Karabakh 2587:Security Council 2570:General Assembly 2497:Human Rights Day 2437:Yalta Conference 2407:Atlantic Charter 2328: 2327: 2284:Founding members 2205:Peace Operations 2089:World Bank Group 1783:Culture of Peace 1774:and other bodies 1727:Security Council 1703:General Assembly 1669:Principal organs 1648: 1647: 1615:AntĂłnio Guterres 1593: 1586: 1579: 1570: 1569: 1245: 1238: 1231: 1222: 1221: 1158: 1157: 1061: 1060: 969: 968: 938:Paris Principles 863: 862: 848: 841: 834: 825: 824: 732:General Assembly 545: 544: 525: 518: 511: 502: 501: 479: 478: 460: 454: 453: 441: 435: 434: 414: 408: 407: 400: 394: 393: 385: 379: 378: 360: 354: 348: 328:Torture by proxy 271:Signatory States 177:28 February 1987 147: 141: 136: 124: 120: 114: 107: 103: 100: 94: 92: 51: 27: 19: 5856: 5855: 5851: 5850: 5849: 5847: 5846: 5845: 5716: 5715: 5714: 5702: 5690: 5682: 5680: 5675: 5654: 5606: 5545: 5496:Andean passport 5484: 5430:Lima Group (LG) 5405:Contadora group 5358: 5295: 5293:Pan-Americanism 5290: 5260: 5255: 5228: 5214: 5205: 5182: 5173:Political party 5146:Legal education 5134:Law enforcement 5114:Court of equity 5072: 5048:Question of law 5001:Practice of law 4981:Judicial review 4895: 4846:Legal formalism 4826:Comparative law 4821:Contract theory 4804: 4724:Legal pluralism 4695: 4684:Act of Congress 4608:Executive order 4574: 4476: 4395:Nationality law 4320:Immigration law 4244:Competition law 4197: 4065: 4060: 4030: 4025: 3984: 3813:in South Africa 3803:in Sierra Leone 3798:in Saudi Arabia 3528:in Burkina Faso 3483:in Azad Kashmir 3367: 3309: 3284: 3268: 3237: 3207: 3205: 3198: 3189:Intersex people 3170: 3165: 3135: 3130: 3119: 3112: 3035: 2726: 2648: 2547: 2448: 2389: 2331:Preceding years 2317: 2270: 2259: 2118:and departments 2117: 2110: 2002: 1993: 1776: 1773: 1765: 1664: 1637: 1602: 1597: 1567: 1562: 1542: 1540: 1534: 1495: 1393: 1387: 1346:Regional bodies 1341: 1299: 1293: 1262: 1249: 1219: 1210: 1167: 1148: 1068: 1051: 978: 959: 870: 857: 852: 822: 817: 776: 716: 534: 529: 487: 482: 475: 461: 457: 442: 438: 431: 415: 411: 402: 401: 397: 386: 382: 375: 361: 357: 349: 345: 341: 309: 300: 291: 282: 273: 185:2 ratifications 158:9 December 1985 150: 149: 145: 143: 139: 115: 104: 98: 95: 52: 50: 40: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 5854: 5844: 5843: 5838: 5833: 5828: 5823: 5818: 5813: 5808: 5803: 5798: 5793: 5788: 5783: 5778: 5773: 5768: 5763: 5758: 5753: 5748: 5743: 5738: 5733: 5728: 5713: 5712: 5700: 5677: 5676: 5674: 5673: 5668: 5662: 5660: 5656: 5655: 5653: 5652: 5647: 5642: 5637: 5632: 5627: 5622: 5616: 5614: 5608: 5607: 5605: 5604: 5599: 5594: 5589: 5584: 5579: 5574: 5569: 5564: 5559: 5553: 5551: 5547: 5546: 5544: 5543: 5538: 5533: 5528: 5523: 5518: 5513: 5508: 5503: 5498: 5492: 5490: 5486: 5485: 5483: 5482: 5477: 5472: 5467: 5462: 5457: 5452: 5447: 5442: 5437: 5432: 5427: 5422: 5417: 5412: 5407: 5402: 5397: 5392: 5387: 5382: 5377: 5372: 5366: 5364: 5360: 5359: 5357: 5356: 5351: 5346: 5341: 5336: 5331: 5324: 5319: 5314: 5309: 5303: 5301: 5297: 5296: 5289: 5288: 5281: 5274: 5266: 5257: 5256: 5254: 5253: 5246: 5239: 5225: 5222:Law portal 5210: 5207: 5206: 5204: 5203: 5202: 5201: 5190: 5188: 5184: 5183: 5181: 5180: 5175: 5170: 5165: 5160: 5155: 5154: 5153: 5143: 5142: 5141: 5131: 5126: 5121: 5116: 5111: 5106: 5101: 5096: 5091: 5086: 5080: 5078: 5074: 5073: 5071: 5070: 5065: 5060: 5058:Trial advocacy 5055: 5050: 5045: 5040: 5039: 5038: 5033: 5028: 5023: 5018: 5013: 5008: 4998: 4993: 4988: 4983: 4978: 4973: 4972: 4971: 4966: 4956: 4951: 4946: 4941: 4936: 4931: 4926: 4921: 4916: 4911: 4905: 4903: 4897: 4896: 4894: 4893: 4888: 4883: 4878: 4873: 4868: 4863: 4858: 4853: 4848: 4843: 4838: 4833: 4828: 4823: 4818: 4812: 4810: 4806: 4805: 4803: 4802: 4797: 4792: 4787: 4782: 4781: 4780: 4770: 4769: 4768: 4763: 4758: 4753: 4748: 4743: 4742: 4741: 4726: 4721: 4716: 4711: 4705: 4703: 4697: 4696: 4694: 4693: 4688: 4687: 4686: 4681: 4676: 4666: 4665: 4664: 4654: 4649: 4644: 4639: 4638: 4637: 4632: 4627: 4617: 4616: 4615: 4610: 4605: 4595: 4590: 4588:Ballot measure 4584: 4582: 4576: 4575: 4573: 4572: 4567: 4565:Legal treatise 4562: 4561: 4560: 4555: 4545: 4544: 4543: 4533: 4531:Letters patent 4528: 4523: 4522: 4521: 4511: 4506: 4501: 4492: 4486: 4484: 4482:Sources of law 4478: 4477: 4475: 4474: 4469: 4467:Unenforced law 4464: 4459: 4454: 4449: 4444: 4439: 4434: 4429: 4424: 4419: 4414: 4413: 4412: 4407: 4397: 4392: 4387: 4382: 4377: 4372: 4367: 4362: 4357: 4352: 4347: 4342: 4337: 4332: 4327: 4322: 4317: 4312: 4307: 4302: 4297: 4292: 4286: 4281: 4276: 4271: 4266: 4261: 4256: 4251: 4246: 4241: 4239:Commercial law 4236: 4231: 4226: 4221: 4216: 4211: 4205: 4203: 4199: 4198: 4196: 4195: 4190: 4185: 4180: 4179: 4178: 4168: 4163: 4158: 4157: 4156: 4151: 4141: 4136: 4131: 4126: 4121: 4116: 4111: 4106: 4105: 4104: 4094: 4089: 4084: 4079: 4073: 4071: 4067: 4066: 4059: 4058: 4051: 4044: 4036: 4027: 4026: 4024: 4023: 4018: 4013: 4008: 4003: 3998: 3992: 3990: 3986: 3985: 3983: 3982: 3977: 3972: 3967: 3962: 3957: 3952: 3947: 3942: 3937: 3936: 3935: 3930: 3925: 3920: 3915: 3910: 3905: 3900: 3895: 3890: 3885: 3880: 3875: 3870: 3865: 3860: 3855: 3850: 3845: 3840: 3835: 3833:in Switzerland 3830: 3825: 3820: 3818:in South Korea 3815: 3810: 3805: 3800: 3795: 3790: 3785: 3780: 3775: 3770: 3765: 3760: 3755: 3753:in North Korea 3750: 3745: 3743:in New Zealand 3740: 3735: 3730: 3725: 3720: 3715: 3710: 3705: 3700: 3695: 3690: 3688:in Kyrgyzstan‎ 3685: 3680: 3675: 3670: 3665: 3660: 3655: 3650: 3645: 3640: 3635: 3630: 3625: 3620: 3615: 3610: 3605: 3600: 3595: 3590: 3585: 3580: 3575: 3573:in El Salvador 3570: 3565: 3560: 3555: 3550: 3545: 3540: 3535: 3530: 3525: 3520: 3515: 3510: 3505: 3500: 3498:in Balochistan 3495: 3490: 3485: 3480: 3475: 3470: 3465: 3460: 3455: 3450: 3448:in Afghanistan 3445: 3440: 3435: 3430: 3425: 3415: 3410: 3405: 3400: 3395: 3390: 3385: 3383:Atrocity crime 3379: 3377: 3373: 3372: 3369: 3368: 3366: 3365: 3363: 3361: 3356: 3351: 3349: 3344: 3339: 3337: 3332: 3327: 3321: 3315: 3311: 3310: 3308: 3307: 3302: 3296: 3294: 3290: 3289: 3286: 3285: 3283: 3282: 3276: 3274: 3270: 3269: 3267: 3266: 3261: 3256: 3251: 3245: 3243: 3239: 3238: 3236: 3235: 3230: 3225: 3220: 3214: 3208: 3203: 3200: 3199: 3197: 3196: 3191: 3186: 3181: 3175: 3172: 3171: 3164: 3163: 3156: 3149: 3141: 3132: 3131: 3117: 3114: 3113: 3111: 3110: 3105: 3100: 3095: 3090: 3085: 3077: 3069: 3064: 3059: 3054: 3049: 3043: 3041: 3037: 3036: 3034: 3033: 3028: 3023: 3016: 3011: 3006: 3001: 2996: 2991: 2990: 2989: 2979: 2974: 2973: 2972: 2962: 2961: 2960: 2950: 2945: 2944: 2943: 2933: 2928: 2923: 2918: 2913: 2908: 2903: 2898: 2893: 2888: 2883: 2878: 2873: 2872: 2871: 2861: 2856: 2851: 2846: 2841: 2836: 2831: 2826: 2821: 2816: 2811: 2806: 2801: 2796: 2791: 2790: 2789: 2779: 2774: 2769: 2764: 2757: 2752: 2747: 2742: 2736: 2734: 2728: 2727: 2725: 2724: 2719: 2714: 2713: 2712: 2707: 2702: 2697: 2692: 2687: 2682: 2674: 2673: 2672: 2667: 2656: 2654: 2650: 2649: 2647: 2646: 2645: 2644: 2639: 2637:Western Sahara 2634: 2629: 2624: 2619: 2614: 2609: 2604: 2599: 2594: 2584: 2583: 2582: 2577: 2567: 2561: 2559: 2553: 2552: 2549: 2548: 2546: 2545: 2540: 2535: 2534: 2533: 2528: 2518: 2517: 2516: 2506: 2501: 2500: 2499: 2494: 2484: 2483: 2482: 2477: 2472: 2467: 2456: 2454: 2450: 2449: 2447: 2446: 2440: 2434: 2428: 2422: 2416: 2410: 2404: 2397: 2395: 2391: 2390: 2388: 2387: 2386: 2385: 2380: 2375: 2370: 2360: 2355: 2350: 2345: 2340: 2334: 2332: 2325: 2319: 2318: 2316: 2315: 2314: 2313: 2311:European Union 2303: 2302: 2301: 2291: 2286: 2281: 2275: 2273: 2265: 2264: 2261: 2260: 2258: 2257: 2252: 2247: 2242: 2237: 2232: 2227: 2222: 2217: 2212: 2207: 2202: 2197: 2192: 2191: 2190: 2180: 2175: 2170: 2165: 2160: 2155: 2150: 2148:Envoy on Youth 2145: 2144: 2143: 2138: 2133: 2122: 2120: 2112: 2111: 2109: 2108: 2107: 2106: 2101: 2096: 2086: 2081: 2076: 2071: 2066: 2061: 2056: 2051: 2046: 2041: 2036: 2031: 2026: 2021: 2016: 2011: 2005: 2003: 1998: 1995: 1994: 1992: 1991: 1986: 1981: 1976: 1975: 1974: 1969: 1959: 1954: 1949: 1944: 1939: 1934: 1929: 1924: 1919: 1914: 1909: 1904: 1899: 1894: 1889: 1884: 1879: 1874: 1873: 1872: 1867: 1862: 1852: 1851: 1850: 1840: 1835: 1830: 1825: 1820: 1815: 1810: 1805: 1800: 1795: 1790: 1785: 1779: 1777: 1770: 1767: 1766: 1764: 1763: 1758: 1757: 1756: 1746: 1745: 1744: 1739: 1734: 1724: 1723: 1722: 1712: 1711: 1710: 1700: 1699: 1698: 1693: 1688: 1672: 1670: 1666: 1665: 1663: 1662: 1656: 1654: 1645: 1639: 1638: 1636: 1635: 1633:Dennis Francis 1626: 1617: 1607: 1604: 1603: 1600:United Nations 1596: 1595: 1588: 1581: 1573: 1564: 1563: 1561: 1560: 1555: 1549: 1547: 1536: 1535: 1533: 1532: 1527: 1522: 1517: 1512: 1506: 1504: 1497: 1496: 1494: 1493: 1488: 1483: 1478: 1473: 1468: 1463: 1458: 1453: 1448: 1443: 1438: 1433: 1428: 1423: 1418: 1413: 1408: 1403: 1401:European Union 1397: 1395: 1389: 1388: 1386: 1385: 1380: 1375: 1370: 1365: 1360: 1355: 1349: 1347: 1343: 1342: 1340: 1339: 1334: 1329: 1324: 1319: 1314: 1309: 1303: 1301: 1295: 1294: 1292: 1291: 1286: 1281: 1276: 1270: 1268: 1264: 1263: 1251:International 1248: 1247: 1240: 1233: 1225: 1216: 1215: 1212: 1211: 1209: 1208: 1203: 1198: 1193: 1188: 1183: 1178: 1172: 1169: 1168: 1154: 1153: 1150: 1149: 1147: 1146: 1145: 1144: 1139: 1134: 1126: 1121: 1120: 1119: 1114: 1112:Social Charter 1109: 1104: 1099: 1094: 1086: 1085: 1084: 1073: 1070: 1069: 1057: 1056: 1053: 1052: 1050: 1049: 1044: 1039: 1034: 1029: 1024: 1019: 1014: 1009: 1004: 999: 994: 989: 983: 980: 979: 965: 964: 961: 960: 958: 957: 951: 946: 940: 935: 930: 925: 919: 913: 907: 902: 897: 892: 886: 881: 875: 872: 871: 859: 858: 851: 850: 843: 836: 828: 819: 818: 816: 815: 810: 805: 800: 795: 790: 784: 782: 778: 777: 775: 774: 769: 764: 759: 754: 749: 744: 739: 734: 728: 726: 722: 721: 718: 717: 715: 714: 709: 704: 699: 694: 689: 684: 679: 674: 669: 664: 659: 654: 649: 644: 639: 634: 629: 624: 619: 614: 609: 604: 599: 594: 589: 584: 579: 574: 569: 564: 559: 554: 548: 542: 536: 535: 528: 527: 520: 513: 505: 499: 498: 493: 486: 485:External links 483: 481: 480: 473: 455: 436: 429: 409: 395: 380: 373: 355: 342: 340: 337: 336: 335: 330: 325: 320: 315: 308: 305: 299: 296: 290: 287: 281: 278: 272: 269: 222: 221: 218: 214: 213: 207: 203: 202: 199: 195: 194: 191: 187: 186: 183: 179: 178: 175: 171: 170: 164: 160: 159: 156: 152: 151: 144: 138: 137: 129: 128: 117: 116: 31: 29: 22: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5853: 5842: 5839: 5837: 5834: 5832: 5829: 5827: 5824: 5822: 5819: 5817: 5814: 5812: 5809: 5807: 5804: 5802: 5799: 5797: 5794: 5792: 5789: 5787: 5784: 5782: 5779: 5777: 5774: 5772: 5769: 5767: 5764: 5762: 5759: 5757: 5754: 5752: 5749: 5747: 5744: 5742: 5739: 5737: 5734: 5732: 5729: 5727: 5724: 5723: 5721: 5711: 5706: 5701: 5699: 5694: 5689: 5688: 5685: 5672: 5669: 5667: 5664: 5663: 5661: 5657: 5651: 5648: 5646: 5643: 5641: 5638: 5636: 5633: 5631: 5628: 5626: 5623: 5621: 5618: 5617: 5615: 5613: 5609: 5603: 5600: 5598: 5595: 5593: 5590: 5588: 5585: 5583: 5580: 5578: 5575: 5573: 5570: 5568: 5565: 5563: 5560: 5558: 5555: 5554: 5552: 5548: 5542: 5539: 5537: 5534: 5532: 5529: 5527: 5524: 5522: 5519: 5517: 5514: 5512: 5509: 5507: 5504: 5502: 5499: 5497: 5494: 5493: 5491: 5487: 5481: 5478: 5476: 5473: 5471: 5468: 5466: 5463: 5461: 5458: 5456: 5453: 5451: 5448: 5446: 5443: 5441: 5438: 5436: 5433: 5431: 5428: 5426: 5423: 5421: 5418: 5416: 5413: 5411: 5408: 5406: 5403: 5401: 5398: 5396: 5393: 5391: 5388: 5386: 5383: 5381: 5378: 5376: 5373: 5371: 5368: 5367: 5365: 5363:Organizations 5361: 5355: 5352: 5350: 5347: 5345: 5342: 5340: 5337: 5335: 5334:SimĂłn BolĂ­var 5332: 5330: 5329: 5328:Patria Grande 5325: 5323: 5320: 5318: 5315: 5313: 5310: 5308: 5305: 5304: 5302: 5298: 5294: 5287: 5282: 5280: 5275: 5273: 5268: 5267: 5264: 5252: 5251: 5247: 5245: 5244: 5240: 5238: 5237: 5226: 5224: 5223: 5218: 5212: 5211: 5208: 5200: 5197: 5196: 5195: 5192: 5191: 5189: 5185: 5179: 5176: 5174: 5171: 5169: 5166: 5164: 5161: 5159: 5156: 5152: 5149: 5148: 5147: 5144: 5140: 5137: 5136: 5135: 5132: 5130: 5127: 5125: 5122: 5120: 5117: 5115: 5112: 5110: 5107: 5105: 5104:Civil society 5102: 5100: 5097: 5095: 5092: 5090: 5087: 5085: 5082: 5081: 5079: 5075: 5069: 5066: 5064: 5063:Trier of fact 5061: 5059: 5056: 5054: 5051: 5049: 5046: 5044: 5041: 5037: 5034: 5032: 5029: 5027: 5024: 5022: 5019: 5017: 5014: 5012: 5009: 5007: 5004: 5003: 5002: 4999: 4997: 4994: 4992: 4989: 4987: 4984: 4982: 4979: 4977: 4974: 4970: 4967: 4965: 4962: 4961: 4960: 4957: 4955: 4952: 4950: 4949:Legal opinion 4947: 4945: 4942: 4940: 4937: 4935: 4932: 4930: 4929:Court-martial 4927: 4925: 4922: 4920: 4917: 4915: 4912: 4910: 4907: 4906: 4904: 4902: 4901:Jurisprudence 4898: 4892: 4889: 4887: 4884: 4882: 4879: 4877: 4874: 4872: 4869: 4867: 4864: 4862: 4859: 4857: 4854: 4852: 4849: 4847: 4844: 4842: 4839: 4837: 4834: 4832: 4829: 4827: 4824: 4822: 4819: 4817: 4814: 4813: 4811: 4807: 4801: 4798: 4796: 4793: 4791: 4790:Statutory law 4788: 4786: 4785:Socialist law 4783: 4779: 4778:Byzantine law 4776: 4775: 4774: 4771: 4767: 4764: 4762: 4759: 4757: 4754: 4752: 4749: 4747: 4744: 4740: 4737: 4736: 4735: 4732: 4731: 4730: 4729:Religious law 4727: 4725: 4722: 4720: 4717: 4715: 4712: 4710: 4707: 4706: 4704: 4702: 4701:Legal systems 4698: 4692: 4689: 4685: 4682: 4680: 4677: 4675: 4672: 4671: 4670: 4669:Statutory law 4667: 4663: 4660: 4659: 4658: 4655: 4653: 4650: 4648: 4645: 4643: 4640: 4636: 4633: 4631: 4628: 4626: 4623: 4622: 4621: 4618: 4614: 4611: 4609: 4606: 4604: 4601: 4600: 4599: 4596: 4594: 4591: 4589: 4586: 4585: 4583: 4581: 4577: 4571: 4568: 4566: 4563: 4559: 4556: 4554: 4551: 4550: 4549: 4546: 4542: 4539: 4538: 4537: 4534: 4532: 4529: 4527: 4524: 4520: 4517: 4516: 4515: 4512: 4510: 4507: 4505: 4502: 4500: 4499:Statutory law 4496: 4493: 4491: 4488: 4487: 4485: 4483: 4479: 4473: 4470: 4468: 4465: 4463: 4460: 4458: 4457:Transport law 4455: 4453: 4450: 4448: 4445: 4443: 4440: 4438: 4435: 4433: 4430: 4428: 4425: 4423: 4420: 4418: 4415: 4411: 4408: 4406: 4403: 4402: 4401: 4398: 4396: 4393: 4391: 4388: 4386: 4383: 4381: 4378: 4376: 4375:Legal fiction 4373: 4371: 4368: 4366: 4363: 4361: 4358: 4356: 4353: 4351: 4348: 4346: 4343: 4341: 4338: 4336: 4333: 4331: 4328: 4326: 4323: 4321: 4318: 4316: 4313: 4311: 4308: 4306: 4305:Financial law 4303: 4301: 4298: 4296: 4293: 4290: 4287: 4285: 4282: 4280: 4277: 4275: 4272: 4270: 4267: 4265: 4264:Corporate law 4262: 4260: 4257: 4255: 4252: 4250: 4247: 4245: 4242: 4240: 4237: 4235: 4232: 4230: 4227: 4225: 4222: 4220: 4217: 4215: 4212: 4210: 4207: 4206: 4204: 4200: 4194: 4191: 4189: 4188:Statutory law 4186: 4184: 4181: 4177: 4174: 4173: 4172: 4169: 4167: 4164: 4162: 4159: 4155: 4152: 4150: 4147: 4146: 4145: 4142: 4140: 4137: 4135: 4132: 4130: 4127: 4125: 4122: 4120: 4117: 4115: 4112: 4110: 4107: 4103: 4100: 4099: 4098: 4095: 4093: 4090: 4088: 4085: 4083: 4080: 4078: 4075: 4074: 4072: 4070:Core subjects 4068: 4064: 4057: 4052: 4050: 4045: 4043: 4038: 4037: 4034: 4022: 4019: 4017: 4014: 4012: 4009: 4007: 4004: 4002: 3999: 3997: 3994: 3993: 3991: 3987: 3981: 3978: 3976: 3973: 3971: 3968: 3966: 3963: 3961: 3958: 3956: 3953: 3951: 3948: 3946: 3943: 3941: 3938: 3934: 3931: 3929: 3926: 3924: 3921: 3919: 3916: 3914: 3911: 3909: 3906: 3904: 3903:in Uzbekistan 3901: 3899: 3896: 3894: 3891: 3889: 3886: 3884: 3881: 3879: 3876: 3874: 3871: 3869: 3866: 3864: 3861: 3859: 3856: 3854: 3851: 3849: 3846: 3844: 3841: 3839: 3836: 3834: 3831: 3829: 3826: 3824: 3821: 3819: 3816: 3814: 3811: 3809: 3806: 3804: 3801: 3799: 3796: 3794: 3793:in the Russia 3791: 3789: 3786: 3784: 3781: 3779: 3776: 3774: 3771: 3769: 3766: 3764: 3761: 3759: 3756: 3754: 3751: 3749: 3746: 3744: 3741: 3739: 3736: 3734: 3731: 3729: 3726: 3724: 3721: 3719: 3716: 3714: 3711: 3709: 3706: 3704: 3701: 3699: 3696: 3694: 3691: 3689: 3686: 3684: 3681: 3679: 3676: 3674: 3673:in Kazakhstan 3671: 3669: 3666: 3664: 3661: 3659: 3656: 3654: 3651: 3649: 3646: 3644: 3641: 3639: 3636: 3634: 3631: 3629: 3626: 3624: 3621: 3619: 3616: 3614: 3611: 3609: 3606: 3604: 3601: 3599: 3596: 3594: 3591: 3589: 3586: 3584: 3581: 3579: 3576: 3574: 3571: 3569: 3566: 3564: 3561: 3559: 3556: 3554: 3551: 3549: 3546: 3544: 3541: 3539: 3536: 3534: 3531: 3529: 3526: 3524: 3521: 3519: 3516: 3514: 3511: 3509: 3506: 3504: 3503:in Bangladesh 3501: 3499: 3496: 3494: 3491: 3489: 3488:in Azerbaijan 3486: 3484: 3481: 3479: 3476: 3474: 3471: 3469: 3466: 3464: 3461: 3459: 3456: 3454: 3451: 3449: 3446: 3444: 3441: 3439: 3436: 3434: 3431: 3429: 3426: 3424: 3421: 3420: 3419: 3416: 3414: 3411: 3409: 3406: 3404: 3401: 3399: 3396: 3394: 3391: 3389: 3386: 3384: 3381: 3380: 3378: 3374: 3364: 3362: 3360: 3357: 3355: 3354:South America 3352: 3350: 3348: 3347:North America 3345: 3343: 3340: 3338: 3336: 3333: 3331: 3328: 3326: 3323: 3322: 3319: 3316: 3312: 3306: 3303: 3301: 3298: 3297: 3295: 3293:Organizations 3291: 3281: 3278: 3277: 3275: 3271: 3265: 3262: 3260: 3257: 3255: 3252: 3250: 3247: 3246: 3244: 3240: 3234: 3231: 3229: 3226: 3224: 3221: 3219: 3216: 3215: 3212: 3209: 3201: 3195: 3192: 3190: 3187: 3185: 3182: 3180: 3177: 3176: 3173: 3169: 3162: 3157: 3155: 3150: 3148: 3143: 3142: 3139: 3129: 3128: 3123: 3115: 3109: 3106: 3104: 3101: 3099: 3096: 3094: 3091: 3089: 3086: 3084: 3082: 3078: 3076: 3074: 3070: 3068: 3065: 3063: 3060: 3058: 3055: 3053: 3050: 3048: 3045: 3044: 3042: 3038: 3032: 3029: 3027: 3024: 3022: 3021: 3017: 3015: 3012: 3010: 3007: 3005: 3002: 3000: 2997: 2995: 2992: 2988: 2985: 2984: 2983: 2980: 2978: 2975: 2971: 2968: 2967: 2966: 2963: 2959: 2956: 2955: 2954: 2951: 2949: 2946: 2942: 2939: 2938: 2937: 2934: 2932: 2929: 2927: 2924: 2922: 2919: 2917: 2914: 2912: 2911:Treaty Series 2909: 2907: 2904: 2902: 2899: 2897: 2894: 2892: 2889: 2887: 2884: 2882: 2879: 2877: 2874: 2870: 2867: 2866: 2865: 2862: 2860: 2857: 2855: 2852: 2850: 2847: 2845: 2842: 2840: 2837: 2835: 2832: 2830: 2827: 2825: 2822: 2820: 2817: 2815: 2812: 2810: 2807: 2805: 2802: 2800: 2797: 2795: 2792: 2788: 2785: 2784: 2783: 2780: 2778: 2775: 2773: 2770: 2768: 2765: 2763: 2762: 2758: 2756: 2753: 2751: 2748: 2746: 2743: 2741: 2738: 2737: 2735: 2733: 2729: 2723: 2720: 2718: 2715: 2711: 2708: 2706: 2703: 2701: 2698: 2696: 2693: 2691: 2688: 2686: 2683: 2681: 2678: 2677: 2675: 2671: 2668: 2666: 2663: 2662: 2661: 2658: 2657: 2655: 2651: 2643: 2640: 2638: 2635: 2633: 2630: 2628: 2625: 2623: 2620: 2618: 2615: 2613: 2610: 2608: 2605: 2603: 2600: 2598: 2595: 2593: 2590: 2589: 2588: 2585: 2581: 2578: 2576: 2573: 2572: 2571: 2568: 2566: 2563: 2562: 2560: 2558: 2554: 2544: 2541: 2539: 2536: 2532: 2529: 2527: 2524: 2523: 2522: 2519: 2515: 2512: 2511: 2510: 2507: 2505: 2502: 2498: 2495: 2493: 2490: 2489: 2488: 2485: 2481: 2478: 2476: 2473: 2471: 2468: 2466: 2463: 2462: 2461: 2458: 2457: 2455: 2451: 2444: 2441: 2438: 2435: 2432: 2429: 2426: 2423: 2420: 2417: 2414: 2411: 2408: 2405: 2402: 2399: 2398: 2396: 2392: 2384: 2381: 2379: 2376: 2374: 2371: 2369: 2366: 2365: 2364: 2361: 2359: 2356: 2354: 2351: 2349: 2346: 2344: 2341: 2339: 2336: 2335: 2333: 2329: 2326: 2324: 2320: 2312: 2309: 2308: 2307: 2304: 2300: 2297: 2296: 2295: 2292: 2290: 2287: 2285: 2282: 2280: 2277: 2276: 2274: 2272: 2271:and observers 2266: 2256: 2253: 2251: 2248: 2246: 2243: 2241: 2238: 2236: 2233: 2231: 2228: 2226: 2223: 2221: 2218: 2216: 2215:Legal Affairs 2213: 2211: 2208: 2206: 2203: 2201: 2198: 2196: 2193: 2189: 2186: 2185: 2184: 2181: 2179: 2176: 2174: 2171: 2169: 2166: 2164: 2161: 2159: 2156: 2154: 2151: 2149: 2146: 2142: 2139: 2137: 2134: 2132: 2129: 2128: 2127: 2124: 2123: 2121: 2119: 2113: 2105: 2102: 2100: 2097: 2095: 2092: 2091: 2090: 2087: 2085: 2082: 2080: 2077: 2075: 2072: 2070: 2067: 2065: 2062: 2060: 2057: 2055: 2052: 2050: 2047: 2045: 2042: 2040: 2037: 2035: 2032: 2030: 2027: 2025: 2022: 2020: 2017: 2015: 2012: 2010: 2007: 2006: 2004: 2001: 1996: 1990: 1987: 1985: 1982: 1980: 1977: 1973: 1970: 1968: 1965: 1964: 1963: 1960: 1958: 1955: 1953: 1950: 1948: 1945: 1943: 1940: 1938: 1935: 1933: 1930: 1928: 1925: 1923: 1920: 1918: 1915: 1913: 1910: 1908: 1905: 1903: 1900: 1898: 1895: 1893: 1890: 1888: 1885: 1883: 1880: 1878: 1875: 1871: 1868: 1866: 1863: 1861: 1858: 1857: 1856: 1853: 1849: 1846: 1845: 1844: 1841: 1839: 1836: 1834: 1831: 1829: 1826: 1824: 1821: 1819: 1816: 1814: 1811: 1809: 1806: 1804: 1801: 1799: 1796: 1794: 1791: 1789: 1786: 1784: 1781: 1780: 1778: 1775: 1768: 1762: 1759: 1755: 1752: 1751: 1750: 1747: 1743: 1740: 1738: 1735: 1733: 1730: 1729: 1728: 1725: 1721: 1718: 1717: 1716: 1713: 1709: 1706: 1705: 1704: 1701: 1697: 1694: 1692: 1689: 1686: 1682: 1679: 1678: 1677: 1674: 1673: 1671: 1667: 1661: 1658: 1657: 1655: 1653: 1649: 1646: 1644: 1640: 1634: 1630: 1627: 1625: 1621: 1618: 1616: 1612: 1609: 1608: 1605: 1601: 1594: 1589: 1587: 1582: 1580: 1575: 1574: 1571: 1559: 1556: 1554: 1551: 1550: 1548: 1546: 1537: 1531: 1528: 1526: 1525:Emergency NGO 1523: 1521: 1518: 1516: 1513: 1511: 1508: 1507: 1505: 1503: 1498: 1492: 1489: 1487: 1484: 1482: 1479: 1477: 1474: 1472: 1469: 1467: 1464: 1462: 1459: 1457: 1454: 1452: 1449: 1447: 1444: 1442: 1439: 1437: 1434: 1432: 1429: 1427: 1424: 1422: 1419: 1417: 1414: 1412: 1409: 1407: 1404: 1402: 1399: 1398: 1396: 1392:Multi-lateral 1390: 1384: 1381: 1379: 1376: 1374: 1371: 1369: 1366: 1364: 1361: 1359: 1356: 1354: 1351: 1350: 1348: 1344: 1338: 1335: 1333: 1330: 1328: 1325: 1323: 1320: 1318: 1315: 1313: 1310: 1308: 1305: 1304: 1302: 1298:International 1296: 1290: 1287: 1285: 1282: 1280: 1277: 1275: 1272: 1271: 1269: 1265: 1261: 1257: 1256:organisations 1254: 1246: 1241: 1239: 1234: 1232: 1227: 1226: 1223: 1207: 1204: 1202: 1199: 1197: 1194: 1192: 1189: 1187: 1184: 1182: 1179: 1177: 1174: 1173: 1170: 1166: 1165: 1159: 1155: 1143: 1140: 1138: 1135: 1133: 1130: 1129: 1127: 1125: 1122: 1118: 1115: 1113: 1110: 1108: 1105: 1103: 1100: 1098: 1095: 1093: 1090: 1089: 1087: 1083: 1080: 1079: 1078: 1075: 1074: 1071: 1067: 1062: 1058: 1048: 1045: 1043: 1040: 1038: 1035: 1033: 1030: 1028: 1025: 1023: 1020: 1018: 1015: 1013: 1010: 1008: 1005: 1003: 1000: 998: 995: 993: 990: 988: 985: 984: 981: 977: 976: 970: 966: 955: 952: 950: 947: 944: 941: 939: 936: 934: 931: 929: 926: 923: 920: 917: 914: 911: 908: 906: 903: 901: 898: 896: 893: 890: 887: 885: 882: 880: 877: 876: 873: 869: 864: 860: 856: 849: 844: 842: 837: 835: 830: 829: 826: 814: 811: 809: 806: 804: 801: 799: 796: 794: 791: 789: 786: 785: 783: 779: 773: 770: 768: 765: 763: 760: 758: 755: 753: 750: 748: 745: 743: 740: 738: 735: 733: 730: 729: 727: 723: 713: 710: 708: 705: 703: 702:United States 700: 698: 695: 693: 690: 688: 685: 683: 680: 678: 675: 673: 670: 668: 665: 663: 660: 658: 655: 653: 650: 648: 645: 643: 640: 638: 635: 633: 630: 628: 625: 623: 620: 618: 615: 613: 610: 608: 605: 603: 600: 598: 595: 593: 590: 588: 585: 583: 580: 578: 575: 573: 570: 568: 565: 563: 560: 558: 555: 553: 550: 549: 546: 543: 541: 537: 533: 526: 521: 519: 514: 512: 507: 506: 503: 497: 494: 492: 489: 488: 476: 474:90-247-3609-9 470: 466: 459: 451: 447: 440: 432: 430:9780199564040 426: 422: 421: 413: 405: 399: 391: 388:n.a. (1992). 384: 376: 374:2-88477-115-8 370: 366: 359: 353: 347: 343: 334: 331: 329: 326: 324: 321: 319: 316: 314: 311: 310: 304: 295: 286: 277: 268: 265: 263: 259: 255: 250: 247: 245: 241: 237: 233: 229: 219: 215: 212: 208: 204: 200: 196: 192: 188: 184: 180: 176: 172: 168: 165: 161: 157: 153: 135: 130: 125: 113: 110: 102: 91: 88: 84: 81: 77: 74: 70: 67: 63: 60: â€“  59: 55: 54:Find sources: 48: 44: 38: 37: 32:This article 30: 26: 21: 20: 5550:Institutions 5344:Lucas Alamán 5326: 5248: 5241: 5227: 5213: 4986:Jurisdiction 4954:Legal remedy 4909:Adjudication 4809:Legal theory 4647:Ratification 4642:Promulgation 4613:Proclamation 4593:Codification 4526:Human rights 4514:Divine right 4504:Constitution 4472:Women in law 4390:Military law 4385:Marriage law 4380:Maritime law 4279:Election law 4219:Aviation law 4209:Abortion law 4161:Property law 4097:Criminal law 3908:in Venezuela 3823:in Sri Lanka 3703:in Lithuania 3628:in Indonesia 3608:in Hong Kong 3603:in Guatemala 3473:in Australia 3463:in Argentina 3314:By continent 3242:Distinctions 3223:Positive law 3168:Human rights 3118: 3080: 3072: 3018: 2864:Peacekeeping 2839:Interpreters 2759: 2460:Peacekeeping 2378:organization 2279:Full members 2240:Partnerships 2126:Headquarters 1848:peacekeeping 1300:institutions 1260:institutions 1253:human rights 1162: 1131: 1066:Regional law 1065: 973: 867: 725:Organization 464: 458: 449: 439: 419: 412: 398: 389: 383: 364: 358: 346: 301: 292: 283: 274: 266: 258:human rights 251: 248: 231: 227: 225: 105: 99:January 2019 96: 86: 79: 72: 65: 53: 41:Please help 36:verification 33: 5460:Petrocaribe 5158:Legislature 5089:Bureaucracy 4886:Rule of man 4881:Rule of law 4856:Libertarian 4719:Chinese law 4620:Legislation 4570:Regulations 4558:Law reports 4536:Natural law 4432:Reparations 4427:Refugee law 4350:Jurimetrics 4291:(Media law) 4229:Banking law 4224:Amnesty law 4202:Disciplines 4139:Private law 3955:Persecution 3923:in Zimbabwe 3848:in Thailand 3758:in Pakistan 3713:in Malaysia 3578:in Ethiopia 3538:in Cambodia 3518:in Botswana 3330:Middle East 3228:Sovereignty 3218:Natural law 3093:UNICEF club 2787:Honour Flag 2622:North Korea 2557:Resolutions 2504:Enlargement 1676:Secretariat 682:Saint Lucia 622:El Salvador 190:Signatories 5720:Categories 5151:Law school 5031:Prosecutor 4969:Magistrate 4756:Jewish law 4714:Common law 4635:Rulemaking 4630:Regulation 4580:Law making 4519:Divine law 4495:Legal code 4442:Sports law 4365:Law of war 4315:Health law 4300:Family law 4284:Energy law 4234:Bankruptcy 4171:Punishment 4166:Public law 3980:War crimes 3913:in Vietnam 3898:in Ukraine 3788:in Romania 3748:in Nigeria 3733:in Myanmar 3728:in Morocco 3718:in Manipur 3693:in Lebanon 3668:in Kashmir 3643:in Ireland 3598:in Germany 3533:in Burundi 3513:in Bolivia 3508:in Belarus 3493:in Bahrain 3478:in Austria 3468:in Armenia 3453:in Algeria 3081:Ex Tempore 3073:UN Special 2994:UN Mandate 2453:Activities 2059:UN Tourism 1882:UN-HABITAT 1860:OzonAction 1685:selections 602:Costa Rica 339:References 206:Depositary 169:, Colombia 69:newspapers 5625:CARIFORUM 5465:Rio Group 5129:Judiciary 5124:Executive 5099:The bench 5036:Solicitor 5011:Barrister 4891:Sociology 4876:Pseudolaw 4816:Anarchist 4773:Roman law 4761:Parsi law 4746:Hindu law 4734:Canon law 4709:Civil law 4662:Concordat 4553:Precedent 4462:Trust law 4437:Space law 4274:Drugs law 4144:Procedure 4082:Civil law 3893:in Uganda 3888:in Turkey 3843:in Taiwan 3778:in Poland 3763:in Panama 3723:in Mexico 3708:in Malawi 3683:in Kuwait 3648:in Israel 3583:in France 3543:in Canada 3523:in Brazil 3458:in Angola 2953:UN reform 2755:Criticism 2653:Elections 2627:Palestine 2514:committee 1922:UN-Oceans 1870:UNEP-WCMC 1754:President 1742:President 1732:Elections 1708:President 1643:UN System 1088:European 712:Venezuela 632:Guatemala 557:Argentina 217:Languages 182:Condition 174:Effective 5698:Politics 5511:CARIPASS 5489:Projects 5435:Mercosur 5236:Category 5178:Tribunal 5163:Military 5006:Attorney 4976:Judgment 4836:Feminist 4751:Jain law 4548:Case law 4269:Cyberlaw 4176:Corporal 4154:Criminal 4124:Evidence 4114:Doctrine 4092:Contract 3918:in Yemen 3838:in Syria 3828:in Sudan 3808:in Sindh 3738:in Nepal 3698:in Libya 3678:in Kenya 3663:in Japan 3653:in Italy 3623:in India 3618:in Haiti 3613:in Egypt 3593:in Ghana 3588:in Gabon 3568:in Egypt 3558:in China 3548:in Chile 3413:Genocide 3184:Children 3098:Model UN 3083:magazine 3075:magazine 3004:UN Sacco 2492:drafting 2470:timeline 2465:missions 2368:archives 1984:UN Women 1972:UNU-CRIS 1823:UNCITRAL 1660:Preamble 956:(UNDROP) 924:(UNDRIP) 781:Politics 692:Suriname 667:Paraguay 647:Honduras 607:Dominica 597:Colombia 567:Barbados 307:See also 234:) is an 163:Location 5684:Portals 5300:History 5250:Outline 5187:History 5094:The bar 5068:Verdict 5016:Counsel 4996:Justice 4851:History 4674:Statute 4490:Charter 4452:Tax law 4400:Probate 3989:Related 3975:Victims 3970:Torture 3965:Slavery 3773:in Peru 3638:in Iraq 3633:in Iran 3563:in Cuba 3359:Oceania 3273:Aspects 3047:Outline 2732:Related 2612:Lebanon 2383:members 2373:charter 2323:History 2269:Members 2168:Nairobi 1803:MINURSO 1737:Members 1720:Statute 1652:Charter 918:(DEVAW) 912:(DEDAW) 788:Charter 707:Uruguay 652:Jamaica 627:Grenada 617:Ecuador 577:Bolivia 562:Bahamas 540:Members 496:Parties 450:OAS.org 244:torture 198:Parties 83:scholar 5659:Events 5168:Police 5139:Agency 5021:Lawyer 4766:Sharia 4657:Treaty 4652:Repeal 4598:Decree 4509:Custom 4405:Estate 4355:Labour 4119:Equity 3950:Murder 3342:Europe 3325:Africa 3179:Humans 2931:UN Day 2869:Canada 2745:CCISUA 2607:Israel 2592:Cyprus 2445:(1945) 2439:(1945) 2433:(1944) 2427:(1943) 2421:(1943) 2415:(1942) 2409:(1941) 2403:(1941) 2173:Vienna 2158:Geneva 2049:UNESCO 1967:UNU-OP 1942:UNRISD 1937:UNOSAT 1917:UNITAR 1912:UNIDIR 1907:UNICRI 1902:UNICEF 1818:UNCTAD 1808:UNAIDS 1500:Major 1394:bodies 945:(VDPA) 891:(UDHR) 662:Panama 657:Mexico 637:Guyana 587:Canada 582:Brazil 572:Belize 471:  427:  371:  232:IACPPT 155:Signed 146:  140:  122:IACPPT 85:  78:  71:  64:  56:  5541:SUCRE 5243:Index 5109:Court 5053:Trial 4959:Judge 4800:Yassa 4603:Edict 4149:Civil 4102:Crime 3194:Women 3040:Other 2987:Hanoi 2777:FICSA 2642:Yemen 2632:Syria 2480:UNPOL 2054:UNIDO 1957:UNSSC 1952:UNSDG 1947:UNRWA 1932:UNOPS 1927:UNODC 1897:UNHRC 1892:UNHCR 1887:OHCHR 1877:UNFPA 1843:UNDPO 1833:UNDGC 1828:UNCDF 1267:Types 642:Haiti 592:Chile 350:OAS, 90:JSTOR 76:books 4991:Jury 4939:Fiqh 4795:Xeer 4193:Tort 4109:Deed 3960:Rape 3335:Asia 2782:Flag 2710:2011 2705:2014 2700:2017 2695:2020 2690:2021 2685:2022 2680:2023 2670:2016 2665:2021 2602:Iraq 2597:Iran 2580:67th 2575:66th 2299:list 2094:IBRD 2079:WIPO 2069:WFEO 2019:IFAD 2014:ICAO 1855:UNEP 1838:UNDP 1813:SCSL 1798:IAEA 1793:IPCC 1515:FIDH 1502:NGOs 1258:and 672:Peru 469:ISBN 425:ISBN 369:ISBN 226:The 62:news 5710:Law 4063:Law 2104:IFC 2099:IDA 2084:WMO 2074:WHO 2064:UPU 2044:ITU 2039:IOM 2034:IMO 2029:IMF 2024:ILO 2009:FAO 1989:WFP 1979:UNV 1962:UNU 1788:ITC 1543:on 45:by 5722:: 4497:/ 1631:: 1622:: 1613:: 448:. 423:. 367:. 201:18 193:20 5686:: 5285:e 5278:t 5271:v 4055:e 4048:t 4041:v 3160:e 3153:t 3146:v 1687:) 1683:( 1592:e 1585:t 1578:v 1244:e 1237:t 1230:v 847:e 840:t 833:v 524:e 517:t 510:v 477:. 452:. 433:. 406:. 377:. 230:( 112:) 106:( 101:) 97:( 87:· 80:· 73:· 66:· 39:.

Index


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"Inter-American Convention to Prevent and Punish Torture"
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Cartagena de Indias
Organization of American States
international human rights instrument
Organization of American States
torture
United Nations Convention Against Torture
human rights
American Convention on Human Rights
Command responsibility
Inter-American Commission on Human Rights
International human rights law
Torture by proxy
Use of torture since 1948
Signatories and Ratifications
ISBN
2-88477-115-8
"What Is An Optional Protocol?"
Browlie's Document on Human Rights

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