8463:
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8448:
8418:
8403:
287:
3859:
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19:
33:
610:
8320:
207:
8332:
263:. These distinctive shapes and patterns would be features on the snowscape, which would indicate the direction of the prevailing wind. Inuit travellers to set their bearings using these distinctive shapes and patterns in the snowdrifts while travelling across the flat tundra, or when a blizzard or other weather conditions or darkness obscured other features or landmarks.
86:, Inuit hunters would travel for long distances when hunting for game, and on the coastal waters, hunters would travel out of the sight of land, and they would need to orientate themselves to the location of favoured fishing or hunting places, or on the return journey to their dwelling place.
332:(known in some areas as a "woman's boat"), larger open boats made of wood frames covered with animal skins, for transporting people, goods, and dogs. They were 6–12 m (20–39 ft) long and had a flat bottom so that the boats could come close to shore.
197:
limit its use. Snow that was kept airborne by the wind, created a type of fog. Even if the night sky was free of clouds or snow fog, the moonlight shining on the ice and snow, and reflecting into the sky, could obscure the view of the stars.
222:
conditions that could result from the winds, tides and currents. Inuit travellers could orientate themselves, and give directions to others, to describing sea-ice conditions that were known to recur at the same locations each year: such as,
319:) which were extraordinarily buoyant, and could easily be righted by a seated person, even if completely overturned. Because of this property, the design was copied by Europeans and Americans who still produce them under the English name
192:
is available to Inuit travellers, although the time that navigation technique is available is limited by the variability of night-time through the year and other factors. Cloudy and blizzard conditions and the light of the
8978:
Perri, Angela R.; Feuerborn, Tatiana R.; Frantz, Laurent A. F.; Larson, Greger; Malhi, Ripan S.; Meltzer, David J.; Witt, Kelsey E. (2021). "Dog domestication and the dual dispersal of people and dogs into the
Americas".
377:
Inuit navigators understood the concept of maps and could construct a relief map from sand, sticks, and pebbles to give directions to others. Maps were also drawn on skins using plant dyes. For example, the bark of the
246:
The areas of open water resulting from polynyas, ice cracks and leads could be identified on the horizon as resulting in a blue reflection of the water on the sky that was different to the background colour of the sky.
93:, and open sea, that presented, to those not familiar with the knowledge, as indistinguishable and seemingly monotonous landscapes, and also rapidly changing seascapes, with few navigation points of reference during a
6092:
9042:
8175:
255:
The prevailing wind is the most reliable source of spatial orientation for Inuit travellers because of the prevailing wind would cause consistent shapes and patterns in the snowdrifts, including
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4234:
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5663:
6087:
4195:
4190:
3967:
1588:
3074:
2990:
6106:
5851:
2868:
152:
of the Arctic environment results in long periods of sunlight during summer, and cold, dark, snow-covered winter conditions, with the surface of the
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3887:
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6305:
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9134:
9109:
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2392:
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6856:
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9114:
8934:(Master of Landscape Architecture Thesis). School of Architecture, Landscape Architecture and Urban Design, Adelaide University, Australia
7956:
7620:
5868:
4502:
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3880:
3084:
1145:
8508:
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4207:
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3627:
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210:
This photograph, from a plane, shows a section of sea ice. The lighter blue areas are melt ponds, and the darkest areas are open water.
1543:
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9124:
8655:
7718:
7551:
3283:
2777:
8246:
4576:
3617:
4268:
8501:
7698:
5844:
5676:
5649:
4333:
4229:
3144:
2863:
421:
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4463:
3565:
9129:
8542:
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8229:
8115:
4488:
4343:
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3612:
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2755:
6780:
8304:
8234:
7934:
4552:
4328:
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59:
7597:
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3012:
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4298:
3973:
3374:
2725:
2350:
1492:
1138:
530:
1413:
9094:
9079:
8816:
8767:"Satellite Culture: Global Positioning Systems, Inuit Wayfinding, and the Need for a New Account of Technology"
8462:
8432:
8422:
8102:
7781:
7733:
7569:
7072:
5625:
4473:
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4391:
4376:
4303:
4144:
3364:
2771:
2750:
1054:
3665:
8452:
8241:
7766:
7409:
7142:
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6486:
5242:
4536:
4406:
4381:
4361:
4308:
3708:
3690:
3338:
2370:
952:
168:. The number of days per year with midnight sun (or polar night) increasing the closer one goes towards the
8524:
8407:
8335:
8074:
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7946:
7819:
7098:
4566:
4386:
4366:
4323:
4313:
4273:
3632:
3229:
2848:
2787:
2617:
2427:
894:
7799:
7741:
7544:
7382:
4431:
4371:
4120:
4064:
3932:
3685:
3062:
2965:
2504:
2263:
8483:
7794:
4396:
3541:
2804:
2647:
2519:
2409:
1167:
1131:
667:
365:
in either a tandem/side-by-side or fan formation would pull a sled made of wood, animal bones, or the
139:
to name any geographical feature. Where natural landmarks were insufficient, the Inuit would erect an
8125:
7630:
7284:
7137:
5119:
3980:
3774:
3703:
3278:
3134:
3067:
2293:
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1086:
1021:
996:
980:
662:
3195:
132:
and the patterns resulting from the effect of the prevailing wind on snowdrifts and ice formations.
8447:
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7941:
7582:
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4529:
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2549:
2355:
2086:
1636:
1289:
1154:
441:"Dorset Palaeoeskimo Skin Processing at Phillip's Garden, Port au Choix, Northwestern Newfoundland"
235:, areas of open water surrounded by sea ice, caused by the prevailing wind or marine currents, and
3422:
8996:
8649:
8628:
8402:
7615:
7167:
5860:
5641:
5598:
5104:
4771:
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4478:
4074:
4006:
3764:
3637:
3293:
3241:
2944:
2735:
2642:
2529:
2164:
1515:
1039:
1016:
3680:
2104:
8835:
8347:
8274:
7929:
7537:
6928:
6757:
5733:
5549:
5075:
4887:
3802:
3670:
3315:
3124:
3119:
3049:
2939:
2782:
2654:
2387:
1817:
1768:
1711:
1656:
1510:
1081:
1076:
788:
493:
393:
358:
278:, or to funnel caribou to assist in hunting, which would also act as navigational indicators.
8906:
7909:
7896:
7886:
7839:
7625:
7220:
6933:
6904:
6841:
5630:
5586:
5453:
5232:
5200:
5152:
5065:
5057:
4610:
4483:
4162:
4069:
3793:
3675:
3349:
3325:
3180:
2659:
2544:
2442:
2417:
2009:
1888:
1842:
1773:
1738:
488:
129:
89:
The Inuit relied on a large body of knowledge from oral tradition to navigate across tundra,
1974:
1482:
8299:
7367:
6978:
6192:
5620:
5494:
5448:
5407:
5339:
5172:
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5137:
5109:
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4938:
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3044:
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2607:
2509:
2469:
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2159:
2152:
1706:
592:
228:
189:
2799:
8:
9074:
8546:
8200:
8110:
7966:
7693:
7235:
7225:
7212:
7030:
6923:
6909:
5685:
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5020:
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3587:
3577:
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3190:
2760:
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2499:
2494:
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2454:
2375:
2231:
2109:
2054:
1979:
1403:
1367:
1044:
1006:
523:
312:
272:(rock cairns), with various designs meeting different purposes, such as the grave of an
8878:
8786:
8378:
8289:
7919:
7859:
7663:
7587:
7577:
7518:
7442:
7387:
7279:
7206:
7122:
6629:
5728:
5612:
5554:
5468:
5458:
5438:
5423:
5397:
5288:
5273:
5227:
5222:
5195:
5132:
5087:
5027:
4933:
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4872:
4836:
4797:
4792:
4755:
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4720:
4715:
4705:
4674:
4627:
4595:
4446:
4239:
3528:
3185:
2985:
2970:
2765:
2720:
2715:
2564:
2114:
1726:
921:
470:
408:
98:
4588:
8882:
8812:
8790:
8766:
8284:
8279:
8087:
7951:
7771:
7756:
7673:
7153:
7147:
7127:
7083:
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5544:
5539:
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5527:
5522:
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5484:
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5428:
5402:
5390:
5375:
5344:
5318:
5259:
5254:
5247:
5237:
5142:
5097:
5047:
5015:
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4877:
4841:
4622:
4617:
4521:
4293:
4177:
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3922:
3872:
3448:
3109:
3057:
3039:
2980:
2602:
2539:
2534:
2464:
2360:
2320:
2315:
2298:
2268:
1934:
1878:
1872:
1721:
1698:
1520:
1450:
1408:
929:
462:
427:
417:
389:
169:
396:, which are carved portable maps made from driftwood that represent the coast line.
8870:
8778:
8145:
7703:
7508:
7372:
7230:
7174:
6958:
6831:
6682:
6448:
6255:
5581:
5571:
5504:
5370:
5313:
5308:
5298:
5215:
5210:
5032:
4982:
4977:
4807:
4727:
4710:
4700:
4684:
4600:
4451:
4125:
3754:
3489:
3205:
2949:
2858:
2579:
2574:
2382:
2325:
2308:
2278:
2209:
1984:
1641:
1568:
1388:
1264:
743:
622:
618:
452:
294:
156:
freezing. A definition of the Arctic region, describes it as the area north of the
105:
18:
3441:
3310:
286:
8674:
8661:
8323:
8195:
7924:
7834:
7751:
7746:
7513:
7462:
7437:
7357:
7313:
7261:
7187:
6795:
6742:
6722:
6717:
6702:
6659:
6595:
6433:
6418:
6199:
5566:
5559:
5443:
5323:
5293:
5205:
5185:
5080:
4997:
4992:
4987:
4962:
4862:
4659:
4644:
4632:
4130:
3170:
2524:
2484:
2422:
1525:
1460:
1314:
575:
565:
555:
361:, then later dispersed eastward into the Americas and westward across Eurasia. A
215:
184:
125:
101:
and when out of sight of islands, coastal landmarks, or features on the horizon.
6461:
3222:
9099:
8612:
8493:
8120:
8082:
7871:
7678:
7605:
7427:
7417:
7117:
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7012:
7005:
6943:
6869:
6846:
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6712:
6687:
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6318:
6206:
5994:
5968:
5963:
5780:
5672:
5593:
5180:
5157:
5070:
4802:
4639:
4100:
4090:
4021:
3476:
3410:
3165:
2924:
2792:
2597:
2592:
2303:
2256:
2174:
2119:
1847:
1753:
1716:
1563:
1425:
1259:
1099:
889:
780:
654:
599:
516:
350:
302:
236:
121:
117:
8874:
9068:
8602:
8269:
8185:
8170:
7999:
7961:
7864:
7829:
7789:
7668:
7635:
7452:
7403:
7289:
7250:
7245:
7201:
7090:
7025:
7020:
6998:
6973:
6953:
6836:
6737:
6732:
6727:
6707:
6622:
6615:
6601:
6423:
6404:
6399:
6386:
6276:
6269:
6144:
6035:
6004:
5756:
4095:
4036:
3917:
3824:
3509:
3469:
3455:
3114:
2929:
2704:
2251:
2246:
2219:
2147:
2044:
1578:
1500:
1249:
1229:
1192:
853:
733:
570:
560:
547:
466:
431:
157:
32:
5698:
3462:
1785:
1110:
8554:
8140:
8032:
7994:
7971:
7683:
7503:
7240:
6826:
6747:
6697:
6672:
6543:
6528:
6523:
6513:
6394:
6338:
6242:
6229:
6164:
6076:
6071:
6057:
5906:
5808:
4288:
4026:
4016:
4011:
3570:
3260:
3254:
3160:
3155:
3094:
2975:
2330:
2204:
2179:
2131:
2124:
2049:
1964:
1600:
1535:
1393:
1331:
1254:
1212:
793:
708:
503:
161:
153:
104:
Inuit hunters orient themselves on the land through their understanding of
39:
5829:
3495:
386:
produced red, and berries, lichen, moss and algae also provided colours.
54:
techniques are those navigation skills used for thousands of years by the
8597:
8567:
8294:
8205:
8180:
8155:
8052:
8047:
8042:
7914:
7854:
7493:
7483:
7422:
7339:
7161:
7057:
6915:
6752:
6692:
6608:
6548:
6533:
6428:
6171:
6081:
5973:
5878:
5803:
3809:
3392:
3331:
3150:
3104:
3089:
3017:
2745:
2224:
2029:
1924:
1731:
1467:
1398:
1304:
1222:
1207:
1049:
909:
587:
580:
165:
5708:
5703:
3847:
1904:
474:
353:. The current evidence infers that their ancestors were domesticated in
8019:
7989:
7713:
7362:
7295:
7269:
7255:
7050:
6948:
6889:
6582:
6538:
6358:
6348:
6063:
6009:
5718:
4031:
4001:
3344:
3175:
3034:
3022:
2934:
2843:
2432:
2184:
1852:
1827:
1806:
1748:
1610:
1583:
1299:
1179:
813:
755:
639:
172:
5751:
3099:
861:
676:
290:
8572:
8386:
8135:
8059:
8037:
7809:
7708:
7688:
7498:
7328:
7303:
7182:
7036:
6899:
6864:
6571:
6456:
6410:
6262:
6158:
6150:
6024:
6019:
5919:
5891:
5818:
3354:
3267:
2283:
2241:
2214:
2024:
1969:
1953:
1811:
1651:
1605:
1530:
1505:
1472:
1326:
1269:
1244:
939:
866:
631:
457:
440:
413:
240:
109:
71:
67:
8931:
Inuit and scientific ways of knowing and seeing the Arctic
Landscape
8929:
5775:
1123:
206:
8782:
8633:
8592:
8024:
7804:
7323:
7132:
6938:
6818:
6811:
6566:
6518:
6500:
6471:
6373:
6343:
6185:
6179:
6123:
5979:
5949:
5939:
5912:
5898:
5884:
5576:
4605:
4283:
3502:
2004:
1999:
1867:
1822:
1743:
1631:
1626:
1595:
1352:
1309:
1274:
1239:
1187:
944:
934:
823:
818:
808:
690:
498:
362:
336:
274:
256:
224:
218:
described the prevailing winds of the place or region and also the
149:
136:
113:
94:
7876:
5671:
1949:
369:
from a whale's mouth and even frozen fish, over the snow and ice.
8811:. Royal Ontario Museum, and Nunavut Research Institute, Toronto.
8607:
8562:
8165:
8014:
8004:
7849:
7844:
7824:
7814:
7478:
7457:
7377:
7318:
7274:
6800:
6768:
6762:
6667:
6649:
6644:
6476:
6368:
6333:
6328:
6323:
6237:
6129:
6042:
6014:
5944:
5934:
5926:
5813:
5767:
5761:
5723:
3787:
3234:
2730:
2622:
2019:
1989:
1944:
1929:
1914:
1909:
1862:
1832:
1555:
1362:
1357:
1294:
1234:
1197:
904:
899:
871:
798:
748:
738:
644:
609:
354:
268:
232:
219:
141:
90:
8377:
7529:
8528:
8190:
8160:
8130:
8092:
8064:
8009:
7723:
7560:
7432:
7333:
7308:
6968:
6963:
6805:
6790:
6494:
6363:
6353:
6313:
6284:
6247:
6223:
6215:
6136:
6052:
6029:
5986:
5743:
3838:
3483:
3304:
2288:
2194:
2039:
1994:
1939:
1899:
1883:
1857:
1801:
1646:
1573:
1477:
1445:
1435:
1383:
1284:
1217:
881:
849:
770:
714:
697:
683:
383:
366:
194:
83:
79:
75:
63:
8764:
5713:
8587:
8382:
8150:
7881:
7104:
7064:
6992:
6984:
6677:
6590:
6576:
6508:
6466:
6379:
5955:
5798:
5693:
4583:
2199:
2189:
2034:
2014:
1959:
1919:
1893:
1837:
1336:
828:
803:
760:
703:
539:
379:
345:
328:
320:
307:
55:
24:
8582:
8577:
7488:
1796:
1455:
1440:
1420:
1321:
1202:
1430:
765:
9011:
508:
160:(about 66° 34'N), the approximate southern limit of the
9023:
409:
Sinews of
Survival: the Living Legacy of Inuit Clothing
335:
In winter, both on land and on sea ice, the Inuit used
8809:
The Arctic Sky: Inuit
Astronomy, Star Lore, and Legend
4551:
3902:
305:
from single-passenger, covered seal-skin boats called
1687:
135:
The Inuit possessed a comprehensive native system of
8859:"Inuit Navigation, Empirical Reasoning and Survival"
8744:"Inuit Orienting: Traveling Along Familiar Horizons"
8907:"Arctic Wayfinders: Inuit Mental and Physical Maps"
8838:. ASTROLab du parc national du Mont-Mégantic. 2021
293:man in a kayak, Noatak, Alaska, c. 1929 (photo by
9066:
8523:
8981:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
7646:United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea
47:(Record position 85°40,7818’ N, 135°38,8735‘ E)
9120:History of indigenous peoples of North America
8509:
8363:
7545:
5845:
5657:
4537:
3888:
1139:
1115:
524:
124:behaviour, and astronomical observation. The
7957:Effects of global warming on marine mammals
7621:Chief Directorate of the Northern Sea Route
5859:
9017:
8516:
8502:
8370:
8356:
7552:
7538:
5852:
5838:
5664:
5650:
4544:
4530:
3895:
3881:
3681:Ancient Shipwreck Museum at Kyrenia Castle
3628:International Congress of Maritime Museums
3608:Advisory Council on Underwater Archaeology
2900:
1146:
1132:
531:
517:
438:
9043:"The Art and Technique of Inuit Clothing"
8904:
8806:
3741:
3696:National Museum of Subaquatic Archaeology
456:
9029:
8484:Indigenous peoples by geographic regions
405:
285:
205:
201:
31:
17:
8994:
8765:Aporta, Claudio and Eric Higgs (2005).
8656:James Bay and Northern Quebec Agreement
3666:Bodrum Museum of Underwater Archaeology
178:
9067:
8741:
3618:European Association of Archaeologists
9135:Hunter-gatherers of the United States
9110:Indigenous peoples in Northern Canada
9105:Indigenous peoples in Atlantic Canada
9045:. McCord Museum. 2003. Archived from
8927:
8856:
8802:
8800:
8497:
8351:
7533:
5833:
5645:
4525:
3876:
3740:
2899:
2874:Pompey's campaign against the pirates
2832:
2702:
2701:
2084:
1686:
1165:
1153:
1127:
1114:
512:
382:tree provided a red-brown shade, and
250:
8905:Engelhard, Michael (14 March 2019).
8900:
8898:
8896:
8894:
8892:
8830:
8828:
8737:
8735:
8733:
8731:
8729:
9115:Indigenous peoples of North America
8995:Hegener, Helen (30 December 2008).
8331:
8176:Northern indigenous Russian peoples
3613:Archaeological Institute of America
439:Renouf, M. A. P.; Bell, T. (2008).
13:
9035:
8850:
8797:
8235:Arctic Refuge drilling controversy
4553:Ethnic origins of people in Canada
4176:
3904:Indigenous peoples of the Americas
406:Issenman, Betty Kobayashi (1997).
14:
9151:
8921:
8889:
8825:
8758:
8726:
7559:
3623:Institute of Nautical Archaeology
3013:Coastal defence and fortification
2388:Roman circumnavigation of Britain
1688:Navigation, and ports and harbors
1012:Bering Straits Native Corporation
1002:Arctic Slope Regional Corporation
8461:
8446:
8431:
8416:
8401:
8330:
8319:
8318:
7905:Arctic Climate Impact Assessment
7762:Queen Elizabeth Islands Subplate
7641:Territorial claims in the Arctic
3951:
3857:
3723:
3648:Society for American Archaeology
2882:
2815:
2684:
2067:
1669:
608:
58:, a group of culturally similar
8988:
7611:Arctic cooperation and politics
3080:Phoenician discovery of America
9125:Hunter-gatherers of the Arctic
8971:
8946:
7719:Populated places in the Arctic
6000:Indigenous peoples of Dagestan
2772:Periplus of the Erythraean Sea
1055:Nunavut Tunngavik Incorporated
108:and the patterns resulting in
1:
8999:. Mushinghistory.blogspot.com
8242:Pollution in the Arctic Ocean
7767:Southeast Bathurst Fault Zone
3691:Museum of Ancient Ships, Pisa
2366:Phoenician maritime expansion
372:
7947:Climate change in the Arctic
7699:Impact craters of the Arctic
5673:Indigenous peoples of Alaska
3633:Nautical Archaeology Society
281:
7:
7800:Canadian Arctic Archipelago
7742:Canadian Arctic Rift System
3686:Museum of Ancient Seafaring
3063:Temple of Poseidon, Sounion
2869:Kidnapping of Julius Caesar
2726:Indus–Mesopotamia relations
2085:
1166:
482:
301:In summer the Inuit hunted
130:nuanced differences in snow
10:
9156:
9130:Hunter-gatherers of Canada
7795:British Arctic Territories
4893:Trinidadian and Tobagonian
3542:Phoenician Ship Expedition
2833:
2383:Pytheas' voyage to Britain
2376:Circumnavigation of Africa
399:
343:) for transportation. The
182:
145:(inukshuk or rock cairn).
8875:10.1017/S0373463300031271
8863:The Journal of Navigation
8697:
8683:
8671:
8642:
8621:
8553:
8535:
8480:
8393:
8313:
8260:
8217:
8101:
8073:
7980:
7895:
7780:
7732:
7654:
7631:Inuit Circumpolar Council
7596:
7568:
7471:
7396:
6882:
6855:
6658:
6557:
6485:
6447:
6304:
6293:
5867:
5791:
5742:
5684:
5611:
5515:
5477:
5416:
5358:
5332:
5281:
5272:
5171:
5118:
5056:
5006:
4970:
4961:
4902:Central and South America
4901:
4850:
4829:
4822:
4785:
4764:
4743:
4693:
4667:
4658:
4559:
4497:
4424:
4342:
4259:
4250:
4220:
4143:
4113:
4083:
4052:
4045:
3994:
3960:
3949:
3910:
3855:
3747:
3736:
3721:
3656:
3598:
3401:
3385:
3133:
3068:Samothrace temple complex
3003:
2958:
2917:
2910:
2906:
2895:
2880:
2839:
2828:
2813:
2711:
2697:
2682:
2635:
2588:
2441:
2408:
2401:
2339:
2140:
2097:
2093:
2080:
2065:
1784:
1697:
1693:
1682:
1667:
1619:
1554:
1491:
1376:
1345:
1178:
1174:
1161:
1121:
1116:Links to related articles
1095:
1069:
1032:
1022:NANA Regional Corporation
997:Alaska Native corporation
989:
981:Inuit Circumpolar Council
973:
966:
920:
880:
848:
841:
779:
726:
653:
630:
617:
606:
546:
538:
349:dog breed comes from the
128:allowed them to describe
8954:"Inuinnaqtun to English"
8807:MacDonald, John (1998).
8742:Aporta, Claudio (2003).
8643:Treaties and land claims
7942:Arctic methane emissions
2356:Greeks in pre-Roman Gaul
890:Inuit Nunangat ᐃᓄᐃᑦ ᓄᓇᖓᑦ
112:and an understanding of
82:(United States). On the
36:Photo from on board the
9140:Ethnic groups in Canada
8650:Great Peace of Montreal
8629:Seven Nations of Canada
7616:Arctic Ocean Conference
5861:Ethnic groups in Russia
5366:Nordic and Scandinavian
3638:RPM Nautical Foundation
3375:Surviving ancient ships
3294:Marsala Punic shipwreck
1040:Inuit Tapiriit Kanatami
1017:Cook Inlet Region, Inc.
359:ancient North Siberians
259:, which the Inuit call
22:Inuit seal hunter in a
9090:Cartography by country
9085:Prehistoric migrations
9018:Renouf & Bell 2008
8555:Ethnolinguistic groups
8539:Northeastern Woodlands
8275:Arctic shipping routes
3671:Giza Solar boat museum
3125:Underwater exploration
3120:Underwater archaeology
3085:Pre-Columbian theories
2940:John Sinclair Morrison
2901:Research and education
2351:Austronesian Expansion
494:Micronesian navigation
394:Ammassalik wooden maps
298:
266:The Inuit would erect
211:
48:
29:
28:, armed with a harpoon
9095:Traditional knowledge
9080:History of navigation
8928:Heyes, Scott (2002).
8857:Erwin, Colin (1985).
8672:Regional councils and
8230:Petroleum exploration
7910:Arctic dipole anomaly
7887:North American Arctic
7840:Northwest Territories
7626:Ilulissat Declaration
4230:European colonization
3742:Legend and literature
3700:Viking ship museums:
3676:Grand Egyptian Museum
3436:Austronesian replicas
3411:Heyerdahl expeditions
3321:Caligula's Giant Ship
3181:Dover Bronze Age Boat
1843:Berenice Troglodytica
489:Polynesian navigation
289:
209:
202:Navigation on sea ice
35:
21:
8997:"The Inuit Sled Dog"
8771:Current Anthropology
8634:Iroquois Confederacy
8300:Transpolar Sea Route
7397:Unrecognized peoples
6883:Other ethnic peoples
6193:Amur-Ussuri Cossacks
3943:Solutrean hypothesis
3643:Sea Research Society
3045:Maritime archaeology
2854:Ameinias the Phocian
2849:Mediterranean piracy
581:Proto-Inuit language
357:23,000 years ago by
190:Celestial navigation
179:Celestial navigation
8622:Historical polities
8201:Arctic Winter Games
7967:Polar amplification
7935:ecology and history
7694:Greenland ice sheet
7472:Assimilated peoples
6088:Meadow-Eastern Mari
4329:Trinidad and Tobago
2736:Maritime Jade Route
1889:Kaveri Poompattinam
1045:Makivik Corporation
1007:Calista Corporation
895:Inuvialuit Nunangit
313:Inuktitut syllabics
237:ice cracks or leads
231:, an ice build-up,
9049:on 9 November 2021
8525:Indigenous peoples
8379:Indigenous peoples
8290:Northern Sea Route
7920:Arctic oscillation
7664:Arctic Archipelago
7588:History of whaling
7578:Arctic exploration
7519:Siberian Bukharans
6678:Aukhovite Chechens
6630:Siberian Bukharans
5956:Aukhovite Chechens
4596:Canadian ethnicity
4489:In popular culture
4240:Columbian exchange
4235:Population history
3961:Mythology/Religion
3284:Bajo de la Campana
2986:Peter Throckmorton
2971:Jean-Yves Empereur
2945:William L. Rodgers
2766:Maritime Silk Road
299:
251:Navigation on land
212:
60:indigenous peoples
49:
30:
8746:. Sensory Studies
8721:
8720:
8715:
8714:
8711:
8710:
8491:
8490:
8475:
8474:
8345:
8344:
8305:Search and rescue
8285:Northwest Passage
8280:Northeast Passage
8225:Natural resources
8116:Subarctic peoples
8088:Arctic vegetation
7952:Climate of Alaska
7772:Ungava Fault Zone
7757:Innuitian orogeny
7674:Arctic Cordillera
7527:
7526:
7156:
7154:Astrakhan Kazakhs
6878:
6877:
6637:Zabolotnie Tatars
6116:Northwestern Mari
5827:
5826:
5639:
5638:
5607:
5606:
5268:
5267:
4957:
4956:
4818:
4817:
4519:
4518:
4420:
4419:
4216:
4215:
4139:
4138:
4109:
4108:
3923:Pre-Columbian era
3870:
3869:
3866:
3865:
3732:
3731:
3719:
3718:
3339:Madrague de Giens
3058:Temple of Isthmia
3054:Maritime temples
3040:Marine navigation
2999:
2998:
2991:Shelley Wachsmann
2981:J. Richard Steffy
2891:
2890:
2824:
2823:
2693:
2692:
2680:
2679:
2631:
2630:
2361:Ocean exploration
2076:
2075:
2063:
2062:
1722:Rutter (nautical)
1678:
1677:
1665:
1664:
1521:Mortise and tenon
1155:Ancient seafaring
1108:
1107:
1065:
1064:
962:
961:
837:
836:
423:978-0-7748-5641-6
390:Greenlandic Inuit
9147:
9059:
9058:
9056:
9054:
9039:
9033:
9027:
9021:
9015:
9009:
9008:
9006:
9004:
8992:
8986:
8975:
8969:
8968:
8966:
8964:
8958:
8950:
8944:
8943:
8941:
8939:
8925:
8919:
8918:
8916:
8914:
8902:
8887:
8886:
8854:
8848:
8847:
8845:
8843:
8832:
8823:
8822:
8804:
8795:
8794:
8762:
8756:
8755:
8753:
8751:
8739:
8698:Tribal Council 2
8684:Tribal Council 1
8681:
8680:
8537:Cultural areas:
8518:
8511:
8504:
8495:
8494:
8465:
8450:
8435:
8420:
8405:
8396:
8395:
8372:
8365:
8358:
8349:
8348:
8334:
8333:
8322:
8321:
8209:
8208:(New Year's Day)
7704:Innuitian Region
7554:
7547:
7540:
7531:
7530:
7443:Crimean Italians
7412:
7342:
7298:
7264:
7231:Meskhetian Turks
7215:
7196:
7177:
7175:Sakhalin Koreans
7170:
7152:
7107:
7093:
7086:
7067:
7060:
7053:
7046:
7039:
7015:
7008:
7001:
6987:
6959:Crimean Karaites
6918:
6821:
6814:
6785:
6784:
6771:
6639:
6632:
6625:
6618:
6611:
6604:
6585:
6503:
6413:
6389:
6382:
6302:
6301:
6279:
6272:
6265:
6258:
6256:Astrakhan Tatars
6251:
6232:
6218:
6209:
6202:
6195:
6188:
6174:
6167:
6153:
6139:
6132:
6118:
6111:
6110:
6097:
6096:
6066:
6045:
6038:
5989:
5982:
5958:
5929:
5922:
5915:
5901:
5894:
5887:
5854:
5847:
5840:
5831:
5830:
5770:
5666:
5659:
5652:
5643:
5642:
5417:Southeast Europe
5279:
5278:
4968:
4967:
4827:
4826:
4665:
4664:
4601:French Canadians
4546:
4539:
4532:
4523:
4522:
4257:
4256:
4174:
4173:
4050:
4049:
3992:
3991:
3955:
3897:
3890:
3883:
3874:
3873:
3861:
3860:
3755:Ark of bulrushes
3738:
3737:
3727:
3726:
3365:Oldest surviving
3075:Nusantao network
2950:Chester G. Starr
2915:
2914:
2908:
2907:
2897:
2896:
2886:
2885:
2859:Cilician pirates
2830:
2829:
2819:
2818:
2756:Sa Huynh-Kalanay
2751:Iron Age Britain
2699:
2698:
2688:
2687:
2406:
2405:
2095:
2094:
2082:
2081:
2071:
2070:
1985:Ptolemais Theron
1695:
1694:
1684:
1683:
1673:
1672:
1265:Single-outrigger
1176:
1175:
1163:
1162:
1148:
1141:
1134:
1125:
1124:
1112:
1111:
971:
970:
867:Nunavut (Alaska)
846:
845:
628:
627:
612:
533:
526:
519:
510:
509:
478:
460:
458:10.14430/arctic5
435:
326:Inuit also made
295:Edward S. Curtis
106:prevailing winds
62:who inhabit the
52:Inuit navigation
45:Polar ice limit
9155:
9154:
9150:
9149:
9148:
9146:
9145:
9144:
9065:
9064:
9063:
9062:
9052:
9050:
9041:
9040:
9036:
9028:
9024:
9016:
9012:
9002:
9000:
8993:
8989:
8976:
8972:
8962:
8960:
8956:
8952:
8951:
8947:
8937:
8935:
8926:
8922:
8912:
8910:
8903:
8890:
8855:
8851:
8841:
8839:
8836:"The Inuit Sky"
8834:
8833:
8826:
8819:
8805:
8798:
8763:
8759:
8749:
8747:
8740:
8727:
8722:
8717:
8716:
8707:
8693:
8673:
8667:
8662:Paix des Braves
8638:
8617:
8549:
8531:
8522:
8492:
8487:
8476:
8471:
8466:
8456:
8451:
8441:
8436:
8426:
8421:
8411:
8406:
8389:
8376:
8346:
8341:
8309:
8295:Polar air route
8256:
8247:Protected areas
8213:
8207:
8097:
8069:
7976:
7891:
7835:Northern Canada
7776:
7752:Greenland Plate
7747:Eurekan orogeny
7728:
7650:
7592:
7583:Arctic research
7564:
7558:
7528:
7523:
7467:
7438:Caucasus Greeks
7410:Afro-Abkhazians
7408:
7392:
7338:
7294:
7262:Kola Norwegians
7260:
7211:
7192:
7173:
7166:
7103:
7089:
7082:
7063:
7056:
7049:
7042:
7035:
7011:
7004:
6997:
6983:
6914:
6874:
6851:
6817:
6810:
6778:
6774:
6767:
6654:
6635:
6628:
6621:
6614:
6607:
6600:
6596:Siberian Tatars
6581:
6553:
6499:
6481:
6443:
6409:
6385:
6378:
6296:
6289:
6275:
6268:
6261:
6254:
6245:
6228:
6214:
6205:
6200:Baikal Cossacks
6198:
6191:
6184:
6170:
6163:
6149:
6135:
6128:
6114:
6104:
6100:
6090:
6086:
6062:
6041:
6034:
5985:
5978:
5954:
5925:
5918:
5911:
5897:
5890:
5883:
5870:
5863:
5858:
5828:
5823:
5787:
5776:Central Alaskan
5766:
5762:Alutiiq–Sugpiaq
5738:
5734:Upper Kuskokwim
5680:
5677:Tribal entities
5670:
5640:
5635:
5603:
5511:
5478:Southern Europe
5473:
5412:
5359:Northern Europe
5354:
5328:
5264:
5167:
5114:
5052:
5002:
4953:
4897:
4846:
4814:
4781:
4765:Southern Africa
4760:
4739:
4689:
4654:
4645:Irish Canadians
4555:
4550:
4520:
4515:
4493:
4416:
4338:
4252:
4246:
4222:
4212:
4172:
4135:
4105:
4079:
4041:
3990:
3986:Human sacrifice
3974:List of deities
3956:
3947:
3906:
3901:
3871:
3862:
3858:
3853:
3743:
3728:
3724:
3715:
3658:
3652:
3600:
3599:Institutes and
3594:
3549:Viking replicas
3490:Balangay Voyage
3403:
3397:
3381:
3136:
3129:
3005:
2995:
2954:
2902:
2887:
2883:
2878:
2835:
2820:
2816:
2811:
2707:
2689:
2685:
2676:
2627:
2584:
2437:
2397:
2342:
2335:
2136:
2089:
2072:
2068:
2059:
1935:Mueang Phra Rot
1789:
1780:
1689:
1674:
1670:
1661:
1615:
1589:Triangular sail
1550:
1487:
1461:Sail components
1372:
1341:
1315:Tessarakonteres
1170:
1157:
1152:
1117:
1109:
1104:
1091:
1061:
1028:
985:
958:
916:
876:
833:
775:
722:
649:
621:
613:
604:
542:
537:
485:
424:
402:
375:
284:
253:
239:opening in the
229:pressure ridges
216:Inuit languages
204:
195:aurora borealis
187:
185:Inuit astronomy
181:
126:Inuit languages
46:
44:
37:
12:
11:
5:
9153:
9143:
9142:
9137:
9132:
9127:
9122:
9117:
9112:
9107:
9102:
9097:
9092:
9087:
9082:
9077:
9061:
9060:
9034:
9032:, p. 187.
9022:
9010:
8987:
8970:
8945:
8920:
8888:
8869:(2): 178–190.
8849:
8824:
8817:
8796:
8783:10.1086/432651
8777:(5): 729–753.
8757:
8724:
8723:
8719:
8718:
8713:
8712:
8709:
8708:
8706:
8705:
8701:
8699:
8695:
8694:
8692:
8691:
8687:
8685:
8678:
8669:
8668:
8666:
8665:
8659:
8653:
8646:
8644:
8640:
8639:
8637:
8636:
8631:
8625:
8623:
8619:
8618:
8616:
8615:
8610:
8605:
8600:
8595:
8590:
8585:
8580:
8575:
8570:
8565:
8559:
8557:
8551:
8550:
8536:
8533:
8532:
8521:
8520:
8513:
8506:
8498:
8489:
8488:
8481:
8478:
8477:
8473:
8472:
8459:
8457:
8444:
8442:
8429:
8427:
8414:
8412:
8399:
8394:
8391:
8390:
8375:
8374:
8367:
8360:
8352:
8343:
8342:
8340:
8339:
8327:
8314:
8311:
8310:
8308:
8307:
8302:
8297:
8292:
8287:
8282:
8277:
8272:
8266:
8264:
8258:
8257:
8255:
8254:
8252:Transportation
8249:
8244:
8239:
8238:
8237:
8227:
8221:
8219:
8215:
8214:
8212:
8211:
8203:
8198:
8193:
8188:
8183:
8178:
8173:
8168:
8163:
8158:
8153:
8148:
8143:
8138:
8133:
8128:
8123:
8118:
8113:
8111:Arctic peoples
8107:
8105:
8099:
8098:
8096:
8095:
8090:
8085:
8083:Arctic ecology
8079:
8077:
8071:
8070:
8068:
8067:
8062:
8057:
8056:
8055:
8050:
8045:
8040:
8035:
8027:
8022:
8017:
8012:
8007:
8002:
7997:
7992:
7986:
7984:
7978:
7977:
7975:
7974:
7969:
7964:
7959:
7954:
7949:
7944:
7939:
7938:
7937:
7932:
7925:Arctic sea ice
7922:
7917:
7912:
7907:
7901:
7899:
7893:
7892:
7890:
7889:
7884:
7879:
7874:
7869:
7868:
7867:
7860:Russian Arctic
7857:
7852:
7847:
7842:
7837:
7832:
7827:
7822:
7817:
7812:
7807:
7802:
7797:
7792:
7786:
7784:
7778:
7777:
7775:
7774:
7769:
7764:
7759:
7754:
7749:
7744:
7738:
7736:
7730:
7729:
7727:
7726:
7721:
7716:
7711:
7706:
7701:
7696:
7691:
7689:Arctic Cyclone
7686:
7681:
7679:Arctic ecology
7676:
7671:
7666:
7660:
7658:
7652:
7651:
7649:
7648:
7643:
7638:
7633:
7628:
7623:
7618:
7613:
7608:
7606:Arctic Council
7602:
7600:
7594:
7593:
7591:
7590:
7585:
7580:
7574:
7572:
7566:
7565:
7557:
7556:
7549:
7542:
7534:
7525:
7524:
7522:
7521:
7516:
7511:
7506:
7501:
7496:
7491:
7486:
7481:
7475:
7473:
7469:
7468:
7466:
7465:
7460:
7455:
7450:
7445:
7440:
7435:
7430:
7428:Astrakhan Jews
7425:
7420:
7415:
7414:
7413:
7400:
7398:
7394:
7393:
7391:
7390:
7385:
7380:
7375:
7370:
7365:
7360:
7355:
7350:
7345:
7344:
7343:
7331:
7326:
7321:
7316:
7311:
7306:
7301:
7300:
7299:
7287:
7282:
7277:
7272:
7267:
7266:
7265:
7253:
7248:
7243:
7238:
7233:
7228:
7223:
7218:
7217:
7216:
7204:
7199:
7198:
7197:
7185:
7180:
7179:
7178:
7171:
7159:
7158:
7157:
7145:
7140:
7135:
7130:
7125:
7120:
7115:
7110:
7109:
7108:
7096:
7095:
7094:
7087:
7075:
7070:
7069:
7068:
7061:
7054:
7047:
7040:
7028:
7023:
7018:
7017:
7016:
7013:Siberian Finns
7009:
7006:Murmansk Finns
7002:
6990:
6989:
6988:
6976:
6971:
6966:
6961:
6956:
6951:
6946:
6941:
6936:
6931:
6926:
6921:
6920:
6919:
6907:
6902:
6897:
6892:
6886:
6884:
6880:
6879:
6876:
6875:
6873:
6872:
6870:Tver Karelians
6867:
6861:
6859:
6853:
6852:
6850:
6849:
6844:
6839:
6834:
6829:
6824:
6823:
6822:
6815:
6803:
6798:
6793:
6788:
6787:
6786:
6772:
6760:
6755:
6750:
6745:
6740:
6735:
6730:
6725:
6720:
6715:
6710:
6705:
6700:
6695:
6690:
6685:
6680:
6675:
6670:
6664:
6662:
6656:
6655:
6653:
6652:
6647:
6642:
6641:
6640:
6633:
6626:
6619:
6612:
6605:
6593:
6588:
6587:
6586:
6574:
6569:
6563:
6561:
6555:
6554:
6552:
6551:
6546:
6541:
6536:
6531:
6526:
6521:
6516:
6511:
6506:
6505:
6504:
6491:
6489:
6483:
6482:
6480:
6479:
6474:
6469:
6464:
6459:
6453:
6451:
6445:
6444:
6442:
6441:
6436:
6431:
6426:
6421:
6416:
6415:
6414:
6402:
6397:
6392:
6391:
6390:
6383:
6371:
6366:
6361:
6356:
6351:
6346:
6341:
6336:
6331:
6326:
6321:
6316:
6310:
6308:
6299:
6291:
6290:
6288:
6287:
6282:
6281:
6280:
6273:
6266:
6259:
6240:
6235:
6234:
6233:
6221:
6220:
6219:
6212:
6211:
6210:
6207:Kuban Cossacks
6203:
6196:
6177:
6176:
6175:
6168:
6156:
6155:
6154:
6142:
6141:
6140:
6133:
6121:
6120:
6119:
6112:
6098:
6079:
6074:
6069:
6068:
6067:
6055:
6050:
6049:
6048:
6047:
6046:
6027:
6022:
6017:
6012:
6007:
6002:
5997:
5995:Crimean Tatars
5992:
5991:
5990:
5983:
5971:
5966:
5961:
5960:
5959:
5947:
5942:
5937:
5932:
5931:
5930:
5923:
5916:
5904:
5903:
5902:
5895:
5888:
5875:
5873:
5865:
5864:
5857:
5856:
5849:
5842:
5834:
5825:
5824:
5822:
5821:
5816:
5811:
5806:
5801:
5795:
5793:
5789:
5788:
5786:
5785:
5784:
5783:
5778:
5773:
5772:
5771:
5754:
5748:
5746:
5740:
5739:
5737:
5736:
5731:
5726:
5721:
5716:
5711:
5706:
5701:
5696:
5690:
5688:
5682:
5681:
5669:
5668:
5661:
5654:
5646:
5637:
5636:
5634:
5633:
5628:
5623:
5617:
5615:
5609:
5608:
5605:
5604:
5602:
5601:
5596:
5591:
5590:
5589:
5584:
5579:
5569:
5564:
5563:
5562:
5557:
5552:
5547:
5542:
5532:
5531:
5530:
5519:
5517:
5516:Western Europe
5513:
5512:
5510:
5509:
5508:
5507:
5497:
5492:
5487:
5481:
5479:
5475:
5474:
5472:
5471:
5466:
5461:
5456:
5451:
5446:
5441:
5436:
5431:
5426:
5420:
5418:
5414:
5413:
5411:
5410:
5405:
5400:
5395:
5394:
5393:
5388:
5383:
5378:
5373:
5362:
5360:
5356:
5355:
5353:
5352:
5347:
5342:
5336:
5334:
5333:Eastern Europe
5330:
5329:
5327:
5326:
5321:
5316:
5311:
5306:
5301:
5296:
5291:
5285:
5283:
5282:Central Europe
5276:
5270:
5269:
5266:
5265:
5263:
5262:
5257:
5252:
5251:
5250:
5240:
5235:
5230:
5225:
5220:
5219:
5218:
5213:
5208:
5203:
5198:
5193:
5188:
5177:
5175:
5169:
5168:
5166:
5165:
5160:
5155:
5150:
5145:
5140:
5135:
5130:
5124:
5122:
5120:Southeast Asia
5116:
5115:
5113:
5112:
5107:
5102:
5101:
5100:
5090:
5085:
5084:
5083:
5078:
5068:
5062:
5060:
5054:
5053:
5051:
5050:
5045:
5040:
5035:
5030:
5025:
5024:
5023:
5012:
5010:
5004:
5003:
5001:
5000:
4995:
4990:
4985:
4980:
4974:
4972:
4965:
4959:
4958:
4955:
4954:
4952:
4951:
4946:
4941:
4936:
4931:
4926:
4921:
4916:
4911:
4905:
4903:
4899:
4898:
4896:
4895:
4890:
4885:
4880:
4875:
4870:
4865:
4860:
4854:
4852:
4848:
4847:
4845:
4844:
4839:
4833:
4831:
4824:
4820:
4819:
4816:
4815:
4813:
4812:
4811:
4810:
4805:
4795:
4789:
4787:
4783:
4782:
4780:
4779:
4774:
4768:
4766:
4762:
4761:
4759:
4758:
4753:
4751:South Sudanese
4747:
4745:
4741:
4740:
4738:
4737:
4736:
4735:
4725:
4724:
4723:
4718:
4713:
4708:
4697:
4695:
4691:
4690:
4688:
4687:
4682:
4677:
4671:
4669:
4668:Horn of Africa
4662:
4656:
4655:
4653:
4652:
4650:Black Loyalist
4647:
4642:
4640:Newfoundlander
4637:
4636:
4635:
4630:
4625:
4615:
4614:
4613:
4608:
4598:
4593:
4592:
4591:
4586:
4581:
4580:
4579:
4563:
4561:
4557:
4556:
4549:
4548:
4541:
4534:
4526:
4517:
4516:
4514:
4513:
4506:
4498:
4495:
4494:
4492:
4491:
4486:
4481:
4476:
4471:
4466:
4461:
4456:
4455:
4454:
4449:
4444:
4439:
4428:
4426:
4425:Related topics
4422:
4421:
4418:
4417:
4415:
4414:
4409:
4404:
4399:
4394:
4389:
4384:
4379:
4374:
4369:
4364:
4359:
4353:
4351:
4340:
4339:
4337:
4336:
4331:
4326:
4321:
4316:
4311:
4306:
4301:
4296:
4291:
4286:
4281:
4276:
4271:
4265:
4263:
4254:
4248:
4247:
4245:
4244:
4243:
4242:
4237:
4226:
4224:
4218:
4217:
4214:
4213:
4211:
4210:
4205:
4200:
4199:
4198:
4188:
4182:
4180:
4171:
4170:
4165:
4160:
4155:
4149:
4147:
4141:
4140:
4137:
4136:
4134:
4133:
4128:
4123:
4117:
4115:
4111:
4110:
4107:
4106:
4104:
4103:
4098:
4093:
4087:
4085:
4081:
4080:
4078:
4077:
4072:
4067:
4062:
4056:
4054:
4047:
4043:
4042:
4040:
4039:
4034:
4029:
4024:
4022:Medicine wheel
4019:
4014:
4009:
4004:
3998:
3996:
3989:
3988:
3983:
3978:
3977:
3976:
3964:
3962:
3958:
3957:
3950:
3948:
3946:
3945:
3940:
3935:
3930:
3928:Classification
3925:
3920:
3914:
3912:
3908:
3907:
3900:
3899:
3892:
3885:
3877:
3868:
3867:
3864:
3863:
3856:
3854:
3852:
3851:
3844:
3843:
3842:
3835:
3828:
3821:
3813:
3806:
3799:
3791:
3781:
3780:
3779:
3778:
3777:
3772:
3767:
3757:
3748:
3745:
3744:
3734:
3733:
3730:
3729:
3722:
3720:
3717:
3716:
3714:
3713:
3712:
3711:
3706:
3698:
3693:
3688:
3683:
3678:
3673:
3668:
3662:
3660:
3654:
3653:
3651:
3650:
3645:
3640:
3635:
3630:
3625:
3620:
3615:
3610:
3604:
3602:
3596:
3595:
3593:
3592:
3591:
3590:
3585:
3580:
3575:
3568:
3560:
3559:
3558:
3546:
3545:
3544:
3539:
3532:
3524:Mediterranean
3522:
3521:
3520:
3513:
3506:
3499:
3492:
3487:
3480:
3477:Alingano Maisu
3473:
3466:
3459:
3452:
3445:
3433:
3432:
3431:
3420:
3407:
3405:
3399:
3398:
3396:
3395:
3389:
3387:
3383:
3382:
3380:
3379:
3378:
3377:
3372:
3367:
3359:
3358:
3357:
3352:
3347:
3342:
3335:
3328:
3326:De Meern ships
3323:
3318:
3313:
3308:
3298:
3297:
3296:
3288:
3287:
3286:
3281:
3273:
3272:
3271:
3264:
3257:
3252:
3244:
3239:
3238:
3237:
3227:
3226:
3225:
3220:
3210:
3209:
3208:
3203:
3198:
3196:Cape Gelidonya
3193:
3188:
3183:
3178:
3173:
3168:
3163:
3158:
3153:
3141:
3139:
3131:
3130:
3128:
3127:
3122:
3117:
3112:
3107:
3102:
3097:
3092:
3087:
3082:
3077:
3072:
3071:
3070:
3065:
3060:
3052:
3047:
3042:
3037:
3032:
3031:
3030:
3020:
3015:
3009:
3007:
3001:
3000:
2997:
2996:
2994:
2993:
2988:
2983:
2978:
2973:
2968:
2962:
2960:
2959:Archaeologists
2956:
2955:
2953:
2952:
2947:
2942:
2937:
2932:
2927:
2925:David Blackman
2921:
2919:
2912:
2904:
2903:
2893:
2892:
2889:
2888:
2881:
2879:
2877:
2876:
2871:
2866:
2864:Jewish pirates
2861:
2856:
2851:
2846:
2840:
2837:
2836:
2826:
2825:
2822:
2821:
2814:
2812:
2810:
2809:
2808:
2807:
2797:
2796:
2795:
2785:
2780:
2775:
2768:
2763:
2758:
2753:
2748:
2743:
2738:
2733:
2728:
2723:
2718:
2712:
2709:
2708:
2695:
2694:
2691:
2690:
2683:
2681:
2678:
2677:
2675:
2674:
2673:
2672:
2662:
2657:
2652:
2651:
2650:
2639:
2637:
2633:
2632:
2629:
2628:
2626:
2625:
2620:
2615:
2610:
2605:
2600:
2595:
2589:
2586:
2585:
2583:
2582:
2577:
2572:
2567:
2562:
2557:
2552:
2550:Lake Trasimene
2547:
2542:
2537:
2532:
2527:
2522:
2517:
2512:
2507:
2502:
2497:
2492:
2487:
2482:
2477:
2472:
2467:
2462:
2457:
2451:Mediterranean:
2447:
2445:
2439:
2438:
2436:
2435:
2430:
2425:
2420:
2414:
2412:
2403:
2399:
2398:
2396:
2395:
2390:
2385:
2380:
2379:
2378:
2373:
2363:
2358:
2353:
2347:
2345:
2337:
2336:
2334:
2333:
2328:
2323:
2318:
2313:
2312:
2311:
2306:
2296:
2291:
2286:
2281:
2276:
2271:
2266:
2261:
2260:
2259:
2254:
2249:
2239:
2234:
2229:
2228:
2227:
2222:
2217:
2212:
2207:
2202:
2197:
2192:
2187:
2182:
2177:
2172:
2167:
2157:
2156:
2155:
2144:
2142:
2138:
2137:
2135:
2134:
2129:
2128:
2127:
2122:
2112:
2107:
2101:
2099:
2091:
2090:
2078:
2077:
2074:
2073:
2066:
2064:
2061:
2060:
2058:
2057:
2052:
2047:
2042:
2037:
2032:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1947:
1942:
1937:
1932:
1927:
1922:
1917:
1912:
1907:
1902:
1897:
1891:
1886:
1881:
1876:
1870:
1865:
1860:
1855:
1850:
1845:
1840:
1835:
1830:
1825:
1820:
1815:
1809:
1804:
1799:
1793:
1791:
1782:
1781:
1779:
1778:
1777:
1776:
1771:
1766:
1758:
1757:
1756:
1754:Maritime pilot
1751:
1741:
1736:
1735:
1734:
1724:
1719:
1717:Portolan chart
1714:
1709:
1703:
1701:
1691:
1690:
1680:
1679:
1676:
1675:
1668:
1666:
1663:
1662:
1660:
1659:
1654:
1649:
1644:
1639:
1634:
1629:
1623:
1621:
1617:
1616:
1614:
1613:
1608:
1603:
1598:
1593:
1592:
1591:
1586:
1581:
1576:
1566:
1560:
1558:
1552:
1551:
1549:
1548:
1547:
1546:
1538:
1533:
1528:
1523:
1518:
1513:
1508:
1503:
1497:
1495:
1489:
1488:
1486:
1485:
1480:
1475:
1470:
1465:
1464:
1463:
1453:
1448:
1443:
1438:
1433:
1428:
1423:
1418:
1417:
1416:
1406:
1401:
1396:
1391:
1386:
1380:
1378:
1374:
1373:
1371:
1370:
1365:
1360:
1355:
1349:
1347:
1343:
1342:
1340:
1339:
1334:
1329:
1324:
1319:
1318:
1317:
1312:
1307:
1302:
1297:
1292:
1290:Oared warships
1287:
1279:
1278:
1277:
1272:
1267:
1257:
1252:
1247:
1242:
1237:
1232:
1227:
1226:
1225:
1215:
1210:
1205:
1200:
1195:
1190:
1184:
1182:
1172:
1171:
1159:
1158:
1151:
1150:
1143:
1136:
1128:
1122:
1119:
1118:
1106:
1105:
1103:
1102:
1096:
1093:
1092:
1090:
1089:
1084:
1079:
1073:
1071:
1070:Notable people
1067:
1066:
1063:
1062:
1060:
1059:
1058:
1057:
1052:
1047:
1036:
1034:
1030:
1029:
1027:
1026:
1025:
1024:
1019:
1014:
1009:
1004:
993:
991:
987:
986:
984:
983:
977:
975:
968:
964:
963:
960:
959:
957:
956:
949:
948:
947:
942:
937:
926:
924:
918:
917:
915:
914:
913:
912:
907:
902:
897:
886:
884:
878:
877:
875:
874:
869:
864:
862:Iñupiat Nunaat
858:
856:
843:
839:
838:
835:
834:
832:
831:
826:
821:
816:
811:
806:
801:
796:
791:
785:
783:
781:Transportation
777:
776:
774:
773:
768:
763:
758:
753:
752:
751:
746:
741:
730:
728:
724:
723:
721:
720:
719:
718:
711:
706:
701:
694:
687:
680:
670:
665:
659:
657:
651:
650:
648:
647:
642:
636:
634:
625:
615:
614:
607:
605:
603:
602:
597:
596:
595:
593:Throat singing
585:
584:
583:
573:
568:
563:
558:
552:
550:
544:
543:
536:
535:
528:
521:
513:
507:
506:
501:
496:
491:
484:
481:
480:
479:
436:
422:
401:
398:
374:
371:
351:Siberian Husky
283:
280:
252:
249:
203:
200:
180:
177:
122:bird migration
43:, 2014-08-27:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
9152:
9141:
9138:
9136:
9133:
9131:
9128:
9126:
9123:
9121:
9118:
9116:
9113:
9111:
9108:
9106:
9103:
9101:
9098:
9096:
9093:
9091:
9088:
9086:
9083:
9081:
9078:
9076:
9073:
9072:
9070:
9048:
9044:
9038:
9031:
9030:Issenman 1997
9026:
9020:, p. 38.
9019:
9014:
8998:
8991:
8984:
8982:
8974:
8959:. p. 156
8955:
8949:
8933:
8932:
8924:
8909:. Terrain.org
8908:
8901:
8899:
8897:
8895:
8893:
8884:
8880:
8876:
8872:
8868:
8864:
8860:
8853:
8837:
8831:
8829:
8820:
8814:
8810:
8803:
8801:
8792:
8788:
8784:
8780:
8776:
8772:
8768:
8761:
8745:
8738:
8736:
8734:
8732:
8730:
8725:
8703:
8702:
8700:
8696:
8689:
8688:
8686:
8682:
8679:
8676:
8670:
8663:
8660:
8657:
8654:
8651:
8648:
8647:
8645:
8641:
8635:
8632:
8630:
8627:
8626:
8624:
8620:
8614:
8611:
8609:
8606:
8604:
8601:
8599:
8596:
8594:
8591:
8589:
8586:
8584:
8581:
8579:
8576:
8574:
8571:
8569:
8566:
8564:
8561:
8560:
8558:
8556:
8552:
8548:
8544:
8540:
8534:
8530:
8526:
8519:
8514:
8512:
8507:
8505:
8500:
8499:
8496:
8486:
8485:
8479:
8470:
8469:
8468:South America
8464:
8458:
8455:
8454:
8449:
8443:
8440:
8439:
8438:North America
8434:
8428:
8425:
8424:
8419:
8413:
8410:
8409:
8404:
8398:
8397:
8392:
8388:
8384:
8380:
8373:
8368:
8366:
8361:
8359:
8354:
8353:
8350:
8338:
8337:
8328:
8326:
8325:
8316:
8315:
8312:
8306:
8303:
8301:
8298:
8296:
8293:
8291:
8288:
8286:
8283:
8281:
8278:
8276:
8273:
8271:
8270:Arctic Bridge
8268:
8267:
8265:
8263:
8259:
8253:
8250:
8248:
8245:
8243:
8240:
8236:
8233:
8232:
8231:
8228:
8226:
8223:
8222:
8220:
8216:
8210:
8204:
8202:
8199:
8197:
8194:
8192:
8189:
8187:
8184:
8182:
8179:
8177:
8174:
8172:
8169:
8167:
8164:
8162:
8159:
8157:
8154:
8152:
8149:
8147:
8144:
8142:
8139:
8137:
8134:
8132:
8129:
8127:
8124:
8122:
8119:
8117:
8114:
8112:
8109:
8108:
8106:
8104:
8100:
8094:
8091:
8089:
8086:
8084:
8081:
8080:
8078:
8076:
8072:
8066:
8063:
8061:
8058:
8054:
8051:
8049:
8046:
8044:
8041:
8039:
8036:
8034:
8031:
8030:
8028:
8026:
8023:
8021:
8018:
8016:
8013:
8011:
8008:
8006:
8003:
8001:
8000:Bowhead whale
7998:
7996:
7993:
7991:
7988:
7987:
7985:
7983:
7979:
7973:
7970:
7968:
7965:
7963:
7962:Polar climate
7960:
7958:
7955:
7953:
7950:
7948:
7945:
7943:
7940:
7936:
7933:
7931:
7928:
7927:
7926:
7923:
7921:
7918:
7916:
7913:
7911:
7908:
7906:
7903:
7902:
7900:
7898:
7894:
7888:
7885:
7883:
7880:
7878:
7875:
7873:
7870:
7866:
7863:
7862:
7861:
7858:
7856:
7853:
7851:
7848:
7846:
7843:
7841:
7838:
7836:
7833:
7831:
7828:
7826:
7823:
7821:
7818:
7816:
7813:
7811:
7808:
7806:
7803:
7801:
7798:
7796:
7793:
7791:
7790:Arctic Alaska
7788:
7787:
7785:
7783:
7779:
7773:
7770:
7768:
7765:
7763:
7760:
7758:
7755:
7753:
7750:
7748:
7745:
7743:
7740:
7739:
7737:
7735:
7731:
7725:
7722:
7720:
7717:
7715:
7712:
7710:
7707:
7705:
7702:
7700:
7697:
7695:
7692:
7690:
7687:
7685:
7682:
7680:
7677:
7675:
7672:
7670:
7669:Arctic Circle
7667:
7665:
7662:
7661:
7659:
7657:
7653:
7647:
7644:
7642:
7639:
7637:
7636:Saami Council
7634:
7632:
7629:
7627:
7624:
7622:
7619:
7617:
7614:
7612:
7609:
7607:
7604:
7603:
7601:
7599:
7595:
7589:
7586:
7584:
7581:
7579:
7576:
7575:
7573:
7571:
7567:
7562:
7555:
7550:
7548:
7543:
7541:
7536:
7535:
7532:
7520:
7517:
7515:
7512:
7510:
7507:
7505:
7502:
7500:
7497:
7495:
7492:
7490:
7487:
7485:
7482:
7480:
7477:
7476:
7474:
7470:
7464:
7461:
7459:
7456:
7454:
7453:Pontic Greeks
7451:
7449:
7446:
7444:
7441:
7439:
7436:
7434:
7431:
7429:
7426:
7424:
7421:
7419:
7416:
7411:
7407:
7406:
7405:
7402:
7401:
7399:
7395:
7389:
7386:
7384:
7381:
7379:
7376:
7374:
7371:
7369:
7366:
7364:
7361:
7359:
7356:
7354:
7351:
7349:
7346:
7341:
7337:
7336:
7335:
7332:
7330:
7327:
7325:
7322:
7320:
7317:
7315:
7312:
7310:
7307:
7305:
7302:
7297:
7293:
7292:
7291:
7288:
7286:
7283:
7281:
7278:
7276:
7273:
7271:
7268:
7263:
7259:
7258:
7257:
7254:
7252:
7249:
7247:
7246:Mountain Jews
7244:
7242:
7239:
7237:
7234:
7232:
7229:
7227:
7224:
7222:
7219:
7214:
7210:
7209:
7208:
7205:
7203:
7200:
7195:
7191:
7190:
7189:
7186:
7184:
7181:
7176:
7172:
7169:
7168:North Koreans
7165:
7164:
7163:
7160:
7155:
7151:
7150:
7149:
7146:
7144:
7141:
7139:
7136:
7134:
7131:
7129:
7126:
7124:
7121:
7119:
7116:
7114:
7111:
7106:
7102:
7101:
7100:
7097:
7092:
7091:Volga Germans
7088:
7085:
7081:
7080:
7079:
7076:
7074:
7073:Georgian Jews
7071:
7066:
7062:
7059:
7055:
7052:
7048:
7045:
7041:
7038:
7034:
7033:
7032:
7029:
7027:
7024:
7022:
7019:
7014:
7010:
7007:
7003:
7000:
6999:Ingrian Finns
6996:
6995:
6994:
6991:
6986:
6982:
6981:
6980:
6977:
6975:
6972:
6970:
6967:
6965:
6962:
6960:
6957:
6955:
6954:Bukharan Jews
6952:
6950:
6947:
6945:
6942:
6940:
6937:
6935:
6932:
6930:
6927:
6925:
6922:
6917:
6913:
6912:
6911:
6908:
6906:
6903:
6901:
6898:
6896:
6893:
6891:
6888:
6887:
6885:
6881:
6871:
6868:
6866:
6863:
6862:
6860:
6858:
6854:
6848:
6845:
6843:
6840:
6838:
6835:
6833:
6830:
6828:
6825:
6820:
6816:
6813:
6809:
6808:
6807:
6804:
6802:
6799:
6797:
6794:
6792:
6789:
6782:
6777:
6773:
6770:
6766:
6765:
6764:
6761:
6759:
6756:
6754:
6751:
6749:
6746:
6744:
6741:
6739:
6736:
6734:
6731:
6729:
6726:
6724:
6721:
6719:
6716:
6714:
6711:
6709:
6706:
6704:
6701:
6699:
6696:
6694:
6691:
6689:
6686:
6684:
6681:
6679:
6676:
6674:
6671:
6669:
6666:
6665:
6663:
6661:
6657:
6651:
6648:
6646:
6643:
6638:
6634:
6631:
6627:
6624:
6623:Kalmak Tatars
6620:
6617:
6616:Eushta Tatars
6613:
6610:
6606:
6603:
6602:Baraba Tatars
6599:
6598:
6597:
6594:
6592:
6589:
6584:
6580:
6579:
6578:
6575:
6573:
6570:
6568:
6565:
6564:
6562:
6560:
6556:
6550:
6547:
6545:
6542:
6540:
6537:
6535:
6532:
6530:
6527:
6525:
6522:
6520:
6517:
6515:
6512:
6510:
6507:
6502:
6498:
6497:
6496:
6493:
6492:
6490:
6488:
6484:
6478:
6475:
6473:
6470:
6468:
6465:
6463:
6460:
6458:
6455:
6454:
6452:
6450:
6446:
6440:
6437:
6435:
6432:
6430:
6427:
6425:
6422:
6420:
6417:
6412:
6408:
6407:
6406:
6403:
6401:
6398:
6396:
6393:
6388:
6384:
6381:
6377:
6376:
6375:
6372:
6370:
6367:
6365:
6362:
6360:
6357:
6355:
6352:
6350:
6347:
6345:
6342:
6340:
6337:
6335:
6332:
6330:
6327:
6325:
6322:
6320:
6317:
6315:
6312:
6311:
6309:
6307:
6303:
6300:
6298:
6292:
6286:
6283:
6278:
6274:
6271:
6270:Mishar Tatars
6267:
6264:
6260:
6257:
6253:
6252:
6249:
6244:
6241:
6239:
6236:
6231:
6227:
6226:
6225:
6222:
6217:
6213:
6208:
6204:
6201:
6197:
6194:
6190:
6189:
6187:
6183:
6182:
6181:
6178:
6173:
6169:
6166:
6162:
6161:
6160:
6157:
6152:
6148:
6147:
6146:
6143:
6138:
6134:
6131:
6127:
6126:
6125:
6122:
6117:
6113:
6108:
6103:
6102:Mountain Mari
6099:
6094:
6089:
6085:
6084:
6083:
6080:
6078:
6075:
6073:
6070:
6065:
6061:
6060:
6059:
6056:
6054:
6051:
6044:
6040:
6039:
6037:
6033:
6032:
6031:
6028:
6026:
6023:
6021:
6018:
6016:
6013:
6011:
6008:
6006:
6003:
6001:
5998:
5996:
5993:
5988:
5984:
5981:
5977:
5976:
5975:
5972:
5970:
5967:
5965:
5962:
5957:
5953:
5952:
5951:
5948:
5946:
5943:
5941:
5938:
5936:
5933:
5928:
5924:
5921:
5917:
5914:
5910:
5909:
5908:
5905:
5900:
5896:
5893:
5889:
5886:
5882:
5881:
5880:
5877:
5876:
5874:
5872:
5871:nationalities
5866:
5862:
5855:
5850:
5848:
5843:
5841:
5836:
5835:
5832:
5820:
5817:
5815:
5812:
5810:
5807:
5805:
5802:
5800:
5797:
5796:
5794:
5790:
5782:
5779:
5777:
5774:
5769:
5765:
5764:
5763:
5760:
5759:
5758:
5755:
5753:
5750:
5749:
5747:
5745:
5741:
5735:
5732:
5730:
5727:
5725:
5722:
5720:
5717:
5715:
5712:
5710:
5707:
5705:
5702:
5700:
5697:
5695:
5692:
5691:
5689:
5687:
5683:
5678:
5674:
5667:
5662:
5660:
5655:
5653:
5648:
5647:
5644:
5632:
5631:New Zealander
5629:
5627:
5624:
5622:
5619:
5618:
5616:
5614:
5610:
5600:
5597:
5595:
5592:
5588:
5585:
5583:
5580:
5578:
5575:
5574:
5573:
5570:
5568:
5565:
5561:
5558:
5556:
5553:
5551:
5548:
5546:
5543:
5541:
5538:
5537:
5536:
5533:
5529:
5526:
5525:
5524:
5521:
5520:
5518:
5514:
5506:
5503:
5502:
5501:
5498:
5496:
5493:
5491:
5488:
5486:
5483:
5482:
5480:
5476:
5470:
5467:
5465:
5462:
5460:
5457:
5455:
5452:
5450:
5447:
5445:
5442:
5440:
5437:
5435:
5432:
5430:
5427:
5425:
5422:
5421:
5419:
5415:
5409:
5406:
5404:
5401:
5399:
5396:
5392:
5389:
5387:
5384:
5382:
5379:
5377:
5374:
5372:
5369:
5368:
5367:
5364:
5363:
5361:
5357:
5351:
5348:
5346:
5343:
5341:
5338:
5337:
5335:
5331:
5325:
5322:
5320:
5317:
5315:
5312:
5310:
5307:
5305:
5302:
5300:
5297:
5295:
5292:
5290:
5287:
5286:
5284:
5280:
5277:
5275:
5271:
5261:
5258:
5256:
5253:
5249:
5246:
5245:
5244:
5241:
5239:
5236:
5234:
5231:
5229:
5226:
5224:
5221:
5217:
5214:
5212:
5209:
5207:
5204:
5202:
5199:
5197:
5194:
5192:
5189:
5187:
5184:
5183:
5182:
5179:
5178:
5176:
5174:
5170:
5164:
5161:
5159:
5156:
5154:
5151:
5149:
5146:
5144:
5141:
5139:
5136:
5134:
5131:
5129:
5126:
5125:
5123:
5121:
5117:
5111:
5108:
5106:
5103:
5099:
5096:
5095:
5094:
5091:
5089:
5086:
5082:
5079:
5077:
5074:
5073:
5072:
5069:
5067:
5064:
5063:
5061:
5059:
5055:
5049:
5046:
5044:
5041:
5039:
5036:
5034:
5031:
5029:
5026:
5022:
5019:
5018:
5017:
5014:
5013:
5011:
5009:
5005:
4999:
4996:
4994:
4991:
4989:
4986:
4984:
4981:
4979:
4976:
4975:
4973:
4969:
4966:
4964:
4960:
4950:
4947:
4945:
4942:
4940:
4937:
4935:
4932:
4930:
4927:
4925:
4922:
4920:
4917:
4915:
4912:
4910:
4907:
4906:
4904:
4900:
4894:
4891:
4889:
4886:
4884:
4881:
4879:
4876:
4874:
4871:
4869:
4866:
4864:
4861:
4859:
4856:
4855:
4853:
4849:
4843:
4840:
4838:
4835:
4834:
4832:
4830:North America
4828:
4825:
4821:
4809:
4806:
4804:
4801:
4800:
4799:
4796:
4794:
4791:
4790:
4788:
4784:
4778:
4775:
4773:
4772:South African
4770:
4769:
4767:
4763:
4757:
4754:
4752:
4749:
4748:
4746:
4742:
4734:
4731:
4730:
4729:
4726:
4722:
4719:
4717:
4714:
4712:
4709:
4707:
4704:
4703:
4702:
4699:
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4692:
4686:
4683:
4681:
4678:
4676:
4673:
4672:
4670:
4666:
4663:
4661:
4657:
4651:
4648:
4646:
4643:
4641:
4638:
4634:
4631:
4629:
4626:
4624:
4621:
4620:
4619:
4616:
4612:
4609:
4607:
4604:
4603:
4602:
4599:
4597:
4594:
4590:
4587:
4585:
4582:
4578:
4575:
4574:
4573:
4572:First Nations
4570:
4569:
4568:
4565:
4564:
4562:
4558:
4554:
4547:
4542:
4540:
4535:
4533:
4528:
4527:
4524:
4512:
4511:
4507:
4505:
4504:
4500:
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4480:
4477:
4475:
4472:
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4465:
4462:
4460:
4457:
4453:
4450:
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4435:
4434:
4433:
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4427:
4423:
4413:
4410:
4408:
4405:
4403:
4400:
4398:
4395:
4393:
4390:
4388:
4385:
4383:
4380:
4378:
4375:
4373:
4370:
4368:
4365:
4363:
4360:
4358:
4355:
4354:
4352:
4349:
4345:
4344:South America
4341:
4335:
4334:United States
4332:
4330:
4327:
4325:
4322:
4320:
4317:
4315:
4312:
4310:
4307:
4305:
4302:
4300:
4297:
4295:
4292:
4290:
4287:
4285:
4282:
4280:
4277:
4275:
4272:
4270:
4267:
4266:
4264:
4262:
4261:North America
4258:
4255:
4251:Modern groups
4249:
4241:
4238:
4236:
4233:
4232:
4231:
4228:
4227:
4225:
4219:
4209:
4206:
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4197:
4194:
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4148:
4146:
4142:
4132:
4129:
4127:
4124:
4122:
4119:
4118:
4116:
4114:South America
4112:
4102:
4099:
4097:
4094:
4092:
4089:
4088:
4086:
4082:
4076:
4073:
4071:
4068:
4066:
4063:
4061:
4058:
4057:
4055:
4051:
4048:
4044:
4038:
4037:Turtle Island
4035:
4033:
4030:
4028:
4025:
4023:
4020:
4018:
4015:
4013:
4010:
4008:
4005:
4003:
4000:
3999:
3997:
3995:North America
3993:
3987:
3984:
3982:
3979:
3975:
3972:
3971:
3969:
3966:
3965:
3963:
3959:
3954:
3944:
3941:
3939:
3936:
3934:
3931:
3929:
3926:
3924:
3921:
3919:
3918:Paleo-Indians
3916:
3915:
3913:
3909:
3905:
3898:
3893:
3891:
3886:
3884:
3879:
3878:
3875:
3850:
3849:
3845:
3841:
3840:
3836:
3834:
3833:
3829:
3827:
3826:
3825:Metamorphoses
3822:
3820:
3818:
3817:The Histories
3814:
3812:
3811:
3807:
3805:
3804:
3800:
3798:
3796:
3795:The Histories
3792:
3790:
3789:
3785:
3784:
3782:
3776:
3773:
3771:
3768:
3766:
3763:
3762:
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3661:
3655:
3649:
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3639:
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3621:
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3616:
3614:
3611:
3609:
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3597:
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3576:
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3564:
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3551:
3550:
3547:
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3537:
3533:
3531:
3530:
3526:
3525:
3523:
3519:
3518:
3514:
3512:
3511:
3510:Marumaru Atua
3507:
3505:
3504:
3500:
3498:
3497:
3493:
3491:
3488:
3486:
3485:
3481:
3479:
3478:
3474:
3472:
3471:
3470:Samudra Raksa
3467:
3465:
3464:
3460:
3458:
3457:
3456:Te Au o Tonga
3453:
3451:
3450:
3446:
3444:
3443:
3439:
3438:
3437:
3434:
3430:
3429:
3425:
3421:
3419:
3418:
3414:
3413:
3412:
3409:
3408:
3406:
3400:
3394:
3391:
3390:
3388:
3384:
3376:
3373:
3371:
3368:
3366:
3363:
3362:
3360:
3356:
3353:
3351:
3348:
3346:
3343:
3341:
3340:
3336:
3334:
3333:
3329:
3327:
3324:
3322:
3319:
3317:
3316:Blackfriars I
3314:
3312:
3311:Arles Rhône 3
3309:
3307:
3306:
3302:
3301:
3299:
3295:
3292:
3291:
3289:
3285:
3282:
3280:
3277:
3276:
3274:
3270:
3269:
3265:
3263:
3262:
3258:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3248:
3247:
3245:
3243:
3240:
3236:
3233:
3232:
3231:
3228:
3224:
3221:
3219:
3216:
3215:
3214:
3211:
3207:
3204:
3202:
3199:
3197:
3194:
3192:
3189:
3187:
3184:
3182:
3179:
3177:
3174:
3172:
3169:
3167:
3164:
3162:
3159:
3157:
3154:
3152:
3149:
3148:
3146:
3143:
3142:
3140:
3138:
3132:
3126:
3123:
3121:
3118:
3116:
3115:Thalassocracy
3113:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3100:Shell middens
3098:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3088:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3073:
3069:
3066:
3064:
3061:
3059:
3056:
3055:
3053:
3051:
3050:Naval warfare
3048:
3046:
3043:
3041:
3038:
3036:
3033:
3029:
3026:
3025:
3024:
3021:
3019:
3016:
3014:
3011:
3010:
3008:
3002:
2992:
2989:
2987:
2984:
2982:
2979:
2977:
2974:
2972:
2969:
2967:
2964:
2963:
2961:
2957:
2951:
2948:
2946:
2943:
2941:
2938:
2936:
2933:
2931:
2930:Lionel Casson
2928:
2926:
2923:
2922:
2920:
2916:
2913:
2909:
2905:
2898:
2894:
2875:
2872:
2870:
2867:
2865:
2862:
2860:
2857:
2855:
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2806:
2803:
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2801:
2798:
2794:
2791:
2790:
2789:
2786:
2784:
2781:
2779:
2776:
2774:
2773:
2769:
2767:
2764:
2762:
2761:Incense trade
2759:
2757:
2754:
2752:
2749:
2747:
2744:
2742:
2739:
2737:
2734:
2732:
2729:
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2719:
2717:
2714:
2713:
2710:
2706:
2700:
2696:
2671:
2668:
2667:
2666:
2665:South America
2663:
2661:
2658:
2656:
2653:
2649:
2646:
2645:
2644:
2641:
2640:
2638:
2634:
2624:
2621:
2619:
2616:
2614:
2613:Sailing ships
2611:
2609:
2608:Oared vessels
2606:
2604:
2601:
2599:
2596:
2594:
2591:
2590:
2587:
2581:
2578:
2576:
2573:
2571:
2568:
2566:
2563:
2561:
2558:
2556:
2553:
2551:
2548:
2546:
2543:
2541:
2538:
2536:
2533:
2531:
2530:Cape Hermaeum
2528:
2526:
2523:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2513:
2511:
2508:
2506:
2503:
2501:
2498:
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2367:
2364:
2362:
2359:
2357:
2354:
2352:
2349:
2348:
2346:
2344:
2341:Migration and
2338:
2332:
2329:
2327:
2324:
2322:
2319:
2317:
2314:
2310:
2307:
2305:
2302:
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2297:
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2258:
2255:
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2250:
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2240:
2238:
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2213:
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2208:
2206:
2203:
2201:
2198:
2196:
2193:
2191:
2188:
2186:
2183:
2181:
2178:
2176:
2173:
2171:
2168:
2166:
2163:
2162:
2161:
2158:
2154:
2151:
2150:
2149:
2148:Ancient Egypt
2146:
2145:
2143:
2141:Civilizations
2139:
2133:
2130:
2126:
2123:
2121:
2118:
2117:
2116:
2113:
2111:
2108:
2106:
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2102:
2100:
2096:
2092:
2088:
2083:
2079:
2056:
2053:
2051:
2048:
2046:
2043:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1966:
1963:
1961:
1958:
1955:
1951:
1948:
1946:
1943:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1928:
1926:
1923:
1921:
1918:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1898:
1895:
1892:
1890:
1887:
1885:
1882:
1880:
1877:
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1800:
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1599:
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1545:
1542:
1541:
1539:
1537:
1534:
1532:
1529:
1527:
1524:
1522:
1519:
1517:
1516:Clinker built
1514:
1512:
1509:
1507:
1504:
1502:
1501:Boat building
1499:
1498:
1496:
1494:
1490:
1484:
1481:
1479:
1476:
1474:
1471:
1469:
1466:
1462:
1459:
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1457:
1454:
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1434:
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1429:
1427:
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1419:
1415:
1412:
1411:
1410:
1407:
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1402:
1400:
1397:
1395:
1392:
1390:
1387:
1385:
1382:
1381:
1379:
1375:
1369:
1366:
1364:
1361:
1359:
1356:
1354:
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1348:
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1330:
1328:
1325:
1323:
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1316:
1313:
1311:
1308:
1306:
1303:
1301:
1298:
1296:
1293:
1291:
1288:
1286:
1283:
1282:
1280:
1276:
1273:
1271:
1268:
1266:
1263:
1262:
1261:
1258:
1256:
1253:
1251:
1250:Navis lusoria
1248:
1246:
1243:
1241:
1238:
1236:
1233:
1231:
1228:
1224:
1221:
1220:
1219:
1216:
1214:
1211:
1209:
1206:
1204:
1201:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1191:
1189:
1186:
1185:
1183:
1181:
1177:
1173:
1169:
1164:
1160:
1156:
1149:
1144:
1142:
1137:
1135:
1130:
1129:
1126:
1120:
1113:
1101:
1098:
1097:
1094:
1088:
1085:
1083:
1080:
1078:
1077:United States
1075:
1074:
1072:
1068:
1056:
1053:
1051:
1048:
1046:
1043:
1042:
1041:
1038:
1037:
1035:
1031:
1023:
1020:
1018:
1015:
1013:
1010:
1008:
1005:
1003:
1000:
999:
998:
995:
994:
992:
988:
982:
979:
978:
976:
972:
969:
967:Organisations
965:
955:
954:
950:
946:
943:
941:
938:
936:
933:
932:
931:
928:
927:
925:
923:
919:
911:
908:
906:
903:
901:
898:
896:
893:
892:
891:
888:
887:
885:
883:
879:
873:
870:
868:
865:
863:
860:
859:
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412:. Vancouver:
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167:
163:
159:
158:Arctic Circle
155:
151:
146:
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138:
133:
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127:
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119:
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107:
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42:
41:
34:
27:
26:
20:
16:
9051:. Retrieved
9047:the original
9037:
9025:
9013:
9001:. Retrieved
8990:
8980:
8973:
8961:. Retrieved
8948:
8936:. Retrieved
8930:
8923:
8911:. Retrieved
8866:
8862:
8852:
8840:. Retrieved
8808:
8774:
8770:
8760:
8748:. Retrieved
8482:
8460:
8445:
8430:
8415:
8400:
8329:
8317:
8206:Quviasukvik
7995:Beluga whale
7972:Polar vortex
7684:Arctic Ocean
7241:Montenegrins
6929:Azerbaijanis
6758:Azerbaijanis
6243:Volga Tatars
6230:Tozhu Tuvans
6072:Komi-Permyak
5599:Luxembourger
5550:Scotch-Irish
5076:Anglo-Indian
4971:Central Asia
4888:Puerto Rican
4694:North Africa
4508:
4501:
4223:colonization
4027:The red road
4017:Medicine man
4012:Great Spirit
3846:
3837:
3830:
3823:
3816:
3808:
3803:On the Ocean
3801:
3794:
3786:
3783:Literature:
3571:
3553:
3534:
3527:
3517:Aotearoa One
3515:
3508:
3501:
3494:
3482:
3475:
3468:
3461:
3454:
3447:
3440:
3427:
3423:
3415:
3402:Experimental
3370:Museum ships
3337:
3330:
3303:
3275:Phoenician:
3266:
3261:Leontophoros
3259:
3223:Butuan boats
3218:Pontian boat
3156:Dufuna canoe
3095:Shipbuilding
3006:and theories
2976:Boris Rankov
2770:
2703:Economy and
2603:Incendiaries
2450:
2237:Indus Valley
2205:Tarumanagara
2132:Ubaid period
2050:Wadi al-Jarf
1965:Ostia Antica
1763:
1569:Fore-and-aft
1536:Shipbuilding
1511:Carvel built
1493:Construction
1451:Steering oar
1332:Sailing ship
1255:Obelisk ship
1213:Dugout canoe
951:
905:Nunavik ᓄᓇᕕᒃ
900:Nunavut ᓄᓇᕗᑦ
713:
709:Snow goggles
696:
689:
682:
675:
504:Viking ships
451:(1): 35–47.
448:
444:
407:
388:
376:
363:team of dogs
344:
340:
334:
327:
325:
316:
306:
300:
273:
267:
265:
260:
254:
245:
213:
188:
170:geographical
162:midnight sun
154:Arctic Ocean
147:
140:
134:
103:
88:
51:
50:
40:MS Hanseatic
38:
23:
15:
9003:30 November
8938:30 November
8913:30 November
8842:30 November
8750:30 November
8677:governments
8568:Anishinaabe
8336:WikiProject
7915:Arctic haze
7855:Nunatsiavut
7423:Armeno-Tats
7340:Ural Swedes
7226:Macedonians
7221:Lithuanians
7058:Mingrelians
6934:Belarusians
6916:Cherkesogai
6779: [
6609:Chat Tatars
6105: [
6091: [
5686:Athabaskans
5454:Montenegrin
5233:Azerbaijani
5201:Palestinian
5153:Singaporean
5066:Bangladeshi
4786:West Africa
4744:East Africa
4432:Ethnobotany
4289:El Salvador
4191:Visual arts
4060:Cosmovision
4046:Mesoamerica
4007:Fifth World
3968:Mythologies
3933:Archaeology
3911:Pre-history
3810:Argonautica
3797:(Herodotus)
3760:Flood myths
3657:Museums and
3601:conferences
3566:Vital Alsar
3404:archaeology
3213:Austronesia
3206:Hjortspring
3201:Rochelongue
3151:Pesse canoe
3105:Ship burial
3090:Sea Peoples
3023:Lighthouses
3018:Grave goods
2966:George Bass
2746:Spice trade
2343:exploration
2165:Philippines
2160:Austronesia
2153:Old Kingdom
2030:Trincomalee
1980:Prosphorion
1925:Myos Hormos
1769:Micronesian
1760:By region:
1732:Lighthouses
1540:By region:
1305:Quinquereme
1230:Kunlun ship
1223:Penteconter
1208:Dragon boat
1050:Nunatsiavut
910:Nunatsiavut
303:sea animals
261:kalutoqaniq
166:polar night
70:regions of
9075:Navigation
9069:Categories
9053:1 December
8983:. 118 (#6)
8963:1 December
8818:0888544278
8020:Polar bear
7990:Arctic fox
7820:Inuvialuit
7714:North Pole
7598:Government
7383:Vietnamese
7368:Ukrainians
7296:Ruska Roma
7270:Pakistanis
7256:Norwegians
7213:Latgalians
7123:Hungarians
7084:Mennonites
6949:Bulgarians
6832:Tabasarans
6349:Kamchadals
6295:Indigenous
6064:Izhma Komi
6010:Kabardians
5719:Holikachuk
5699:Deg Hitʼan
5621:Australian
5495:Portuguese
5449:Macedonian
5408:Lithuanian
5340:Belarusian
5163:Vietnamese
5138:Indonesian
5110:Sri Lankan
5058:South Asia
4949:Venezuelan
4939:Salvadoran
4929:Guatemalan
4777:Zimbabwean
4567:Indigenous
4474:Philosophy
4279:Costa Rica
4253:by country
4084:Variations
4075:World tree
4032:Totem pole
4002:Arborglyph
3819:(Polybius)
3463:Hawaiʻiloa
3345:Nemi ships
3230:Black Sea
3176:Khufu ship
3137:and relics
3035:Marine art
3028:Alexandria
2935:Fik Meijer
2918:Historians
2805:Indo-Roman
2618:Greek navy
2520:Salamis II
2510:Hellespont
2470:Artemisium
2460:Nile Delta
2423:Achaemenid
2316:Achaemenid
2185:Langkasuka
2180:Micronesia
2098:Prehistory
2025:Sounagoura
1853:Chittagong
1828:Barbarikon
1807:Alexandria
1749:Pilot boat
1699:Navigation
1531:Sewn-plank
1526:Lashed-lug
1404:Figurehead
1377:Components
1346:Propulsion
1300:Quadrireme
1281:Polyremes
1260:Outriggers
814:Snowmobile
789:Ammassalik
373:Map making
183:See also:
173:North Pole
110:snowdrifts
8883:131050524
8791:160595263
8675:community
8573:Atikamekw
8543:Subarctic
8387:continent
8262:Transport
8146:Icelandic
8136:Karelians
8060:Snowy owl
7810:Greenland
7709:Nordicity
7656:Geography
7514:Pumpokols
7509:Meshchera
7329:Spaniards
7304:Romanians
7236:Moldovans
7183:Krymchaks
7118:Hamshenis
7037:Adjarians
7031:Georgians
6979:Estonians
6924:Assyrians
6910:Armenians
6900:Americans
6865:Besermyan
6776:Kubachins
6718:Chamalals
6703:Bagvalals
6572:Kumandins
6501:Hamnigans
6457:Izhorians
6449:Northwest
6419:Nganasans
6411:Khandeyar
6306:Far North
6277:Nağaybäks
6263:Kryashens
6159:Ossetians
6151:Khandeyar
6025:Karelians
6020:Karachays
5920:Telengits
5892:Natukhajs
5819:Tsimshian
5587:Québécois
5434:Bulgarian
5386:Norwegian
5381:Icelandic
5350:Ukrainian
5319:Slovenian
5304:Hungarian
5191:Jordanian
5173:West Asia
5148:Malaysian
5128:Cambodian
5093:Pakistani
5043:Taiwanese
5038:Mongolian
5021:Hong Kong
5008:East Asia
4944:Uruguayan
4924:Colombian
4914:Brazilian
4909:Argentine
4868:Dominican
4858:Barbadian
4851:Caribbean
4680:Ethiopian
4611:Québécois
4469:Movements
4464:Languages
4412:Venezuela
4357:Argentina
4319:Nicaragua
4299:Guatemala
4294:Greenland
3981:Religions
3832:Geography
3770:Gilgamesh
3659:memorials
3583:Viracocha
3496:Faʻafaite
3449:Sarimanok
3355:Yassi Ada
3268:Syracusia
3191:Canaanite
3166:Moor Sand
2636:By region
2598:Grappling
2570:Naulochus
2560:Myonessus
2515:Echinades
2500:Arginusae
2495:Cynossema
2480:Naupactus
2475:Eurymedon
2309:Classical
2284:Phoenicia
2279:Mycenaean
2242:Tamilakam
2225:Polynesia
2215:Srivijaya
2010:Satingpra
1970:Palembang
1954:Cattigara
1896:(Kadaram)
1879:Jambukola
1873:Guangzhou
1814:(Podouke)
1812:Arikamedu
1774:Polynesia
1707:Celestial
1620:Armaments
1606:Spritsail
1564:Crab claw
1506:Careening
1473:Sternpost
1327:Reed boat
1270:Catamaran
1245:Multihull
1087:Greenland
940:Kalaallit
842:Homelands
819:Snowshoes
576:Phonology
566:Languages
556:Astronomy
467:0004-0843
432:923445644
414:UBC Press
337:dog sleds
282:Transport
241:drift ice
225:ice dunes
99:white-out
72:Greenland
68:subarctic
8704:Bands...
8593:Maliseet
8324:Category
8196:Yukaghir
8156:Gwich'in
8126:Chukotka
8025:Reindeer
7805:Finnmark
7463:Sireniki
7404:Africans
7353:Turkmens
7324:Slovenes
7280:Persians
7207:Latvians
7138:Japanese
7133:Italians
6939:Bosniaks
6847:Tsakhurs
6819:Karagash
6812:Ak Nogai
6743:Khwarshi
6723:Godoberi
6713:Botlikhs
6688:Akhvakhs
6660:Dagestan
6650:Tofalars
6567:Kamasins
6519:Negidals
6487:Far East
6472:Vepsians
6434:Yukaghir
6374:Alyutors
6344:Itelmens
6319:Chukchis
6186:Cossacks
6180:Russians
6124:Mordvins
5980:Besleney
5974:Cherkess
5950:Chechens
5940:Bashkirs
5927:Tubalars
5913:Chelkans
5907:Altaians
5899:Shapsugs
5885:Bzhedugs
5781:Siberian
5709:Gwichʼin
5704:Denaʼina
5626:Hawaiian
5577:Acadians
5555:Scottish
5469:Yugoslav
5459:Romanian
5439:Croatian
5424:Albanian
5398:Estonian
5289:Austrian
5228:Assyrian
5223:Armenian
5196:Lebanese
5133:Filipino
5028:Japanese
4934:Peruvian
4883:Jamaican
4873:Guyanese
4837:American
4823:Americas
4798:Nigerian
4793:Ghanaian
4756:Sudanese
4733:Egyptian
4721:Tunisian
4716:Moroccan
4706:Algerian
4675:Eritrean
4628:Scottish
4606:Acadians
4503:Category
4459:Identity
4442:Iroquois
4437:Cherokee
4402:Suriname
4392:Paraguay
4377:Colombia
4304:Honduras
4284:Dominica
4221:European
4196:Painting
4158:Colombia
4070:Religion
4065:Creation
3938:Genetics
3848:Tākitimu
3751:Legend:
3709:Roskilde
3588:Tangaroa
3529:Olympias
3503:Gaualofa
3442:Hōkūleʻa
3417:Kon-Tiki
3250:Ashkelon
3186:Uluburun
3145:Earliest
2911:Scholars
2793:shipping
2593:Boarding
2505:Mytilene
2490:Syracuse
2455:Alashiya
2418:Egyptian
2402:Military
2393:Timeline
2371:Sardinia
2294:Carthage
2210:Kalingga
2170:Sa Huỳnh
2105:Timeline
2055:Zanzibar
2005:Sarapion
2000:Rhacotis
1930:Martaban
1875:(Canton)
1868:Godavaya
1863:Giao Chỉ
1833:Barygaza
1823:Avalites
1744:Piloting
1632:Catapult
1627:Ballista
1601:Mast-aft
1414:Planking
1353:Paddling
1310:Hexareme
1275:Trimaran
1240:Longship
1188:Balangay
1100:Category
945:Tunumiit
935:Inughuit
872:Nunarpet
824:Qamutiik
809:Sled dog
691:Kamleika
668:Research
655:Clothing
619:Material
600:Religion
499:Finn-men
483:See also
475:40513180
392:created
275:angakkuq
257:sastrugi
233:polynyas
150:latitude
137:toponymy
95:blizzard
8613:Wyandot
8608:Naskapi
8598:Miꞌkmaq
8563:Abenaki
8453:Oceania
8423:Eurasia
8381:of the
8218:Economy
8166:Koryaks
8121:Chukchi
8103:Culture
8033:bearded
8015:Narwhal
8005:Lemming
7930:decline
7897:Climate
7850:Nunavut
7845:Nunavik
7825:Karelia
7815:Iceland
7782:Regions
7734:Geology
7570:History
7479:Agrzhan
7458:Qaratay
7448:Korlaks
7388:Yazidis
7378:Uyghurs
7319:Slovaks
7275:Pamiris
7194:Kurmanj
7162:Koreans
7148:Kazakhs
7128:Indians
7078:Germans
7044:Ingiloy
6974:Dungans
6944:Britons
6895:Afghans
6801:Lezgins
6769:Kaitags
6763:Dargins
6738:Karatas
6733:Hunzibs
6728:Hinukhs
6708:Bezhtas
6668:Abazins
6645:Teleuts
6559:Siberia
6477:Votians
6424:Selkups
6369:Koryaks
6334:Dolgans
6329:Chuvans
6324:Chulyms
6297:peoples
6238:Udmurts
6130:Mokshas
6043:Abugach
6036:Koibals
6015:Kalmyks
5969:Chuvash
5964:Chukchi
5945:Buryats
5935:Balkars
5869:Titular
5814:Tlingit
5768:Chugach
5752:Iñupiat
5724:Koyukon
5613:Oceania
5545:English
5540:Cornish
5535:British
5528:Flemish
5523:Belgian
5500:Spanish
5490:Maltese
5485:Italian
5464:Serbian
5429:Bosnian
5403:Latvian
5391:Swedish
5376:Finnish
5345:Russian
5260:Turkish
5255:Kurdish
5248:Israeli
5238:Iranian
5143:Laotian
5098:Punjabi
5048:Tibetan
5016:Chinese
4919:Chilean
4878:Haitian
4842:Mexican
4623:English
4618:British
4577:by band
4479:Studies
4407:Uruguay
4382:Ecuador
4362:Bolivia
4309:Jamaica
4208:Writers
4203:Artists
4163:Ecuador
4145:Culture
4126:Mapuche
3788:Odyssey
3765:Genesis
3562:Others
3361:Lists:
3350:Marausa
3300:Roman:
3290:Punic:
3255:Kyrenia
3246:Greek:
3242:Marsala
3235:Sinop D
3110:Tacking
2844:History
2731:Meluhha
2721:Fishing
2716:Whaling
2623:Ramming
2545:Aegates
2540:Drepana
2535:Ecnomus
2465:Salamis
2453:
2443:Battles
2321:Nabatea
2304:Archaic
2274:Nuragic
2264:Somalia
2115:Oceania
2110:Britain
2087:History
2020:Socotra
1990:Qandala
1975:Piraeus
1945:Muziris
1915:Madurai
1910:Manthai
1848:Canopus
1818:Arsinoe
1790:harbors
1739:History
1727:Coastal
1657:Sambuca
1642:Dolphin
1556:Rigging
1368:Poling
1358:Sailing
1295:Trireme
1235:Liburna
1198:Coracle
1168:Vessels
953:Denmark
922:Denmark
799:Inuksuk
749:Kakivak
734:Weapons
677:Atikłuk
663:History
645:Inuksuk
623:culture
571:Grammar
561:Cuisine
548:Culture
400:Sources
355:Siberia
341:qamutik
291:Iñupiat
269:inuksuk
220:sea ice
142:inuksuk
114:caribou
91:sea ice
8881:
8815:
8789:
8664:(2002)
8658:(1975)
8652:(1701)
8603:Mohawk
8547:Arctic
8529:Quebec
8408:Africa
8191:Yakuts
8186:Selkup
8171:Nenets
8161:Khanty
8131:Evenks
8093:Tundra
8065:Walrus
8053:ringed
8048:ribbon
8043:hooded
8010:Muskox
7724:Tundra
7563:topics
7561:Arctic
7499:Muroma
7433:Buzava
7373:Uzbeks
7348:Tajiks
7334:Swedes
7309:Rusyns
7202:Kyrgyz
7099:Greeks
7026:Gagauz
7021:French
6969:Czechs
6964:Cubans
6890:Abkhaz
6837:Talysh
6827:Rutuls
6806:Nogais
6791:Kumyks
6748:Tindis
6698:Archis
6673:Aghuls
6591:Soyots
6529:Orochs
6524:Nivkhs
6495:Evenks
6439:Yupiks
6405:Nenets
6400:Naukan
6387:Karaga
6364:Khanty
6354:Kereks
6314:Aleuts
6285:Yakuts
6248:Tatars
6224:Tuvans
6216:Pomors
6165:Digors
6145:Nenets
6137:Erzyas
6053:Khanty
6030:Khakas
6005:Ingush
5987:Ademey
5879:Adyghe
5744:Eskimo
5729:Tanana
5582:Breton
5572:French
5505:Basque
5371:Danish
5314:Slovak
5309:Polish
5299:German
5274:Europe
5243:Jewish
5216:Yemeni
5211:Syrian
5105:Romani
5088:Nepali
5071:Indian
5033:Korean
4983:Kazakh
4978:Afghan
4808:Yoruba
4728:Coptic
4711:Libyan
4701:Berber
4685:Somali
4660:Africa
4560:Canada
4510:Portal
4447:Navajo
4387:Guyana
4367:Brazil
4324:Panama
4314:Mexico
4274:Canada
4269:Belize
4131:Muisca
4053:Common
3839:Aeneid
3555:Viking
3536:Regina
3305:Alkedo
3161:Abydos
3135:Wrecks
3004:Topics
2834:Piracy
2788:Greece
2648:Odisha
2580:Actium
2575:Mycale
2410:Navies
2299:Greece
2289:Olmecs
2257:Pandya
2232:Minoan
2195:Champa
2175:Lapita
2120:Remote
2040:Tyndis
1995:Quilon
1940:Muscat
1905:Lothal
1900:Korkai
1884:Jeddah
1858:Essina
1802:Adulis
1712:Charts
1647:Harpax
1637:Corvus
1611:Square
1579:Settee
1574:Lateen
1483:Tiller
1478:Strake
1446:Rudder
1436:Paddle
1384:Anchor
1363:Towing
1285:Bireme
1218:Galley
1193:Bangka
1082:Canada
1033:Canada
990:Alaska
974:Global
930:Nunaat
882:Canada
850:Alaska
794:Iggaak
771:Qulliq
715:Tuilik
698:Mukluk
684:Amauti
672:Types
473:
465:
445:Arctic
430:
420:
384:spruce
367:baleen
243:zone.
84:tundra
80:Alaska
78:, and
76:Canada
64:Arctic
9100:Inuit
8957:(PDF)
8879:S2CID
8787:S2CID
8690:Bands
8588:Inuit
8383:world
8151:Inuit
8075:Flora
8029:Seal
7982:Fauna
7882:Yukon
7877:Sápmi
7872:Sakha
7865:North
7504:Merya
7494:Kotts
7484:Asans
7418:Ainus
7358:Turks
7314:Serbs
7285:Poles
7251:Mugat
7188:Kurds
7105:Urums
7065:Svans
6993:Finns
6985:Setos
6905:Arabs
6857:Other
6783:]
6693:Andis
6683:Avars
6577:Shors
6549:Ulchs
6544:Udege
6534:Oroks
6514:Nanai
6509:Evens
6467:Setos
6429:Yughs
6395:Mansi
6380:Apuka
6339:Enets
6172:Irons
6109:]
6095:]
6077:Mansi
5809:Haida
5799:Aleut
5792:Other
5757:Yupik
5694:Ahtna
5594:Irish
5567:Dutch
5560:Welsh
5444:Greek
5324:Swiss
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5206:Saudi
5186:Iraqi
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4998:Uzbek
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4988:Tajik
4863:Cuban
4633:Welsh
4589:Métis
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4372:Chile
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4153:Andes
4101:Olmec
4091:Aztec
3775:Greek
3578:Abora
3572:Ivlia
3484:Saina
3428:Ra II
3386:Sites
3171:Dokos
2783:Egypt
2705:trade
2670:Rafts
2655:Japan
2643:India
2555:Chios
2525:Mylae
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2326:Aksum
2252:Chera
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2220:Sunda
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2190:Kedah
2035:Tulum
2015:Sidon
1960:Opone
1950:Óc Eo
1920:Malao
1894:Kedah
1838:Basra
1786:Ports
1764:Inuit
1584:Tanja
1544:Egypt
1394:Cabin
1337:Tomol
1180:Types
829:Umiak
804:Qajaq
761:Savik
744:Sakku
739:Unaaq
727:Tools
704:Parka
640:Dolls
588:Music
540:Inuit
471:JSTOR
380:alder
346:husky
329:umiaq
321:kayak
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9055:2021
9005:2021
8965:2021
8940:2021
8915:2021
8844:2021
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8583:Innu
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8038:harp
7830:Komi
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7290:Roma
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6246:(as
6082:Mari
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5804:Eyak
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4963:Asia
4803:Igbo
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4096:Maya
3704:Oslo
3426:and
3332:Isis
3279:Gozo
2800:Rome
2778:Maya
2660:Rome
2565:Nile
2331:Rome
2269:Maya
2125:Near
2045:Tyre
1797:Aden
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1456:Sail
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1421:Keel
1409:Hull
1399:Deck
1322:Raft
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756:Pana
463:ISSN
428:OCLC
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227:and
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7051:Laz
6583:Aba
6539:Taz
5714:Hän
4178:Art
2741:Tin
1788:and
1652:Ram
1431:Oar
1389:Bow
766:Ulu
632:Art
453:doi
317:ᖃᔭᖅ
97:or
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8728:^
8545:,
8541:,
6781:ru
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3424:Ra
3393:H3
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854:US
852:,
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