1047:
83:
10793:
8636:
25:
10756:
5201:
7588:
5215:
10805:
10781:
8648:
10768:
1185:, Americans for Peace Now, Habonim Dror North America, Hashomer Hatzair, The Jewish Labor Committee, J Street, The New Israel Fund, Partners for Progressive Israel, Reconstructing Judaism, and T'ruah, formed the Progressive Israel Network in 2019. Many of these groups experienced internal dissent related to their support for Israel in the years leading up to the
191:. Although the expression "on the left" covers a range of politics, many well-known figures "on the left" have been of Jews who were born into Jewish families and have various degrees of connection to Jewish communities, Jewish culture, Jewish tradition, or the Jewish religion in its many variants.
1087:, Jewish Voice for Peace, and IfNotNow joined this effort under the banner of #JewsAgainstICE. New Jewish initiatives also formed to specifically address rising antisemitism and white nationalism in the US, such as the Outlive Them network, Fayer, and the Muslim-Jewish Anti-Fascist Front.
1058:
by 76–80% in each election. A large majority of
American Jews also report feeling somewhat or very attached to Israel. Increasingly, however, young Jews are becoming more critical of the Israeli government and feel more sympathetic towards Palestinians than older American Jews.
2153:, "The Jews of Iraq": "In many countries, including the United States and Iraq, Jews represented a large part of the Communist party. In Iraq, hundreds of Jews of the working intelligentsia occupied key positions in the hierarchy of the Communist and Socialist parties."
1143:. According to Jay Ulfeder, research project manager at Harvard's Nonviolent Action Lab, this period saw "the largest and broadest pro-Palestinian mobilization in U.S. history." This included the largest-ever Jewish American demonstration in support of Palestine and
530:. The Communist regime in the USSR pursued what could be characterised as ambivalent policies towards Jews and Jewish culture, at times supporting their development as a national culture (e. g., sponsoring significant Yiddish language scholarship and creating an
2818:
913:
and the various radical traditions of the Jewish past. This led to the growth of a new sort of radical Jewish organization that was both interested in
Yiddish culture, Jewish spirituality, and social justice. In the US, for example, between 1980 and 1992,
883:
in
England, for example, came to an end in the 1950s and Jewish trade unionism in the US ceased to be a major force at that time. There are, however, still some remnants of the Jewish working class organizations left today, including the
323:. There were also a significant number of people of Jewish origin who did not explicitly identify as Jews per se, but were active in anarchist, socialist, and social democratic as well as communist organizations, movements, and parties.
818:, as well as regional or country-specific Zionist movements; the two roughly correspond to the interwar split between the Poale Zion Right (the tradition that led to Avoda) and the Poale Zion Left (Hashomer Hatzair, Mapam, Meretz).
1189:
and staff at almost all
Progressive Israel Network groups signed an open letter calling for a ceasefire following the Israeli invasion of the Gaza Strip. Despite this, many Progressive Israel Network groups attended the
1147:. Many new Jewish leftist groups and coalitions were formed during this period, including Jews Say No to Genocide (Toronto, ON), the Tzedek Collective (Victoria, BC), Gliklekh in Goles (Vancouver, BC), Shoresh (US), and
2166:: "The violence of the late 1970s and early 1980s Ethiopia spurred many forms of active and comprehensive resistance. Ethiopian Jews participated widely; many, for instance, were members of the Marxist-Leninist EPRP."
114:
causes, consciously as Jews, either as individuals or through organizations. There is no one organization or movement which constitutes the Jewish left, however. Jews have been major forces in the history of the
922:
formed to fight for "equitable distribution of economic and cultural resources and political power" in New York City. And in 1999, leftists broke from the LA chapter of the
American Jewish Congress to form the
1177:
continued to oppose anti-Zionist and other Jewish left groups calling for a ceasefire, characterizing them as "hate groups" and working with law enforcement to police campus activism critical of Israel.
2826:
6554:
6544:
1123:
organized a special conference on
Yiddish anarchism in New York City, which drew over 450 people. Following this conference, a national Jewish Anarchist convergence was called in Chicago.
3254:
918:
functioned as a national, multi-issue progressive membership organization with the mission of acting as a "Jewish voice on the Left and a Left voice in the Jewish
Community". In 1990,
7722:
782:
There are two worldwide groupings of left-wing
Zionist organizations. The World Labour Zionist Movement, associated with the Labor Zionist tendency, is a loose association, including
971:
became a defining element in the composition of the diasporic Jewish left. A new wave of grassroots leftist Jewish organizations formed to support
Palestinian causes. Groups such as
553:
in parts of Europe in the 1920s and 1930s, many Jews responded by becoming actively involved in the left, and particularly the
Communist parties, which were at the forefront of the
1202:, wrote that by "attending the November 14th March for Israel and refusing to call for a ceasefire, many progressive Jewish groups have cast their lot with the Jewish mainstream."
1482:, the Labour Party entered government again, and several newly elected Labour MPs were Jewish, and often on the socialist left of the Party, radicalised by incidents like the
1136:
826:
South Africa's Jewish left-wing was heavily involved in left-wing causes such as the anti-apartheid movement. The most famous member of the anti-apartheid Jewish left was
251:), emancipated Jews, as they entered the political culture of the nations where they lived, became closely associated with liberal parties. Thus, many Jews supported the
514:, and believing that the new order in what was to become the Soviet Union would bring improvements in the situation of Jews in those lands. Many Jews became involved in
3431:
3327:"Revising The Dream: Members of the socialist-Zionist youth group Habonim Dror North America are increasingly pushing back on Zionism's centrality in the movement"
1043:
began organizing under the banner of #JewishResistance to "challenge institutional Jewish support for the Trump administration and affiliated white nationalists".
3407:
2435:
455:
2461:
1148:
3198:
5436:
2083:
1054:
According to exit polls, 71% of American Jews voted Democratic during the 2016 US presidential election. Over the last decade, the Jewish vote has gone to
11408:
9332:
2311:
9145:
2360:
2032:
412:
2133:
6165:
3484:
1728:
2201:, Manchester: University of Manchester Working Papers in Economic and Social History No. 51, October (2001, e. g., p. 11). The phrase was coined by
4705:
2491:
1027:, for their support for Israel's actions during the conflict. In the US, this intra-community conflict expanded to domestic politics following the
10842:
5095:
1913:
10685:
7956:
3148:
35:
11167:
6569:
3778:
1131:
A new wave of Jewish left activity began in late 2023. This upsurge was part of the wider international mobilization in response to Israel's
6016:
5253:
1144:
2918:
6666:
5055:
3017:
2218:
1228:
with varying degrees of success. Over time, those parties have evolved, with some merging, others disappearing, and new parties arising.
802:, associated with what was historically known as the Socialist Zionist tendency, is a loose association of the Israeli Meretz party, the
1011:, some leftist Jewish organizations in the US and Canada focused on directly challenging establishment Jewish organizations such as the
11486:
7521:
3573:
1787:
1582:, a Labour MP during the 1964–66 Wilson government, eventually became a leading newspaper publisher when his holding company purchased
2841:
2739:
7966:
7900:
984:
948:
8412:
7717:
3602:
1068:
1028:
1016:
1699:
of Jewish advisers" around Blair. Several of Blair's Ministers and Labour backbenchers were Jewish or partially Jewish, including
11414:
8360:
5101:
1866:
1539:
1157:
Jewish groups generally took an opposing position to the Jewish left during this period, moving closer to the Jewish mainstream.
1046:
2286:
9276:
7961:
6519:
4201:
3655:
2998:
1818:
1680:
1613:
1151:(US), while existing anti-Zionist Jewish groups like Jewish Voice for Peace experienced an influx of thousands of new members.
1111:
among the US Jewish left. This interest was aided by the publication of new books on the subject, such as Kenyon Zimmer's 2015
447:
401:. There was a lively Jewish anarchist scene in London, a central figure of which was, the non-Jewish German thinker and writer
3297:
2695:
11532:
8536:
6601:
6042:
4196:
2250:
1842:
1838:
1361:
3221:
11051:
9281:
7946:
6996:
6413:
2469:
2196:
2037:
1982:
1799:
1385:
1040:
1024:
919:
4105:
3273:
1364:, the only British Jew to have been created a Marquess. Other notable Liberal Jews of the 1800s and early 1900s included:
1100:, first published in 1946, gained a new editorial team of millennial Jews who relaunched the publication in 2018. And the
11206:
10835:
8685:
7639:
7161:
7096:
5738:
4216:
4211:
3635:
1578:, who put forward the private members' bill which decriminalised homosexuality and reformed the divorce laws in Britain.
373:
As Eastern European Jews migrated West from the 1880s, these ideologies took root in growing Jewish communities, such as
272:
5671:
6591:
5581:
5028:
3905:
3206:
3123:
2526:
1527:
1411:
In the early part of the twentieth century, the Liberal Party gave way to the more radical and socialist Labour Party.
1405:
1120:
976:
451:
443:
343:
11876:
9027:
11501:
8490:
5566:
4056:
3910:
2410:
1956:
776:
69:
3363:
2002:
11546:
10916:
10879:
10677:
9078:
8511:
7941:
5880:
5246:
3965:
3873:
2952:
2027:
2007:
1826:
1794:
won the election and became the first Jewish leader of the Labour Party. One of Miliband's Shadow Cabinet members,
1672:
1551:
1503:
1055:
968:
1075:
formed to address the US government's expanding practice of migrant detention. Many Jewish organizations, such as
11031:
10772:
9421:
9135:
8983:
7951:
7772:
7436:
7151:
5130:
4324:
2077:
1140:
903:
899:
8284:
3098:
11974:
11094:
10828:
10075:
9965:
9271:
8573:
7441:
4006:
3566:
3546:
3070:
1807:
1756:
1543:
1448:
1428:
1338:
1275:
678:
in thoughts, bourgeois in your feelings, bourgeois in your ideas, bourgeois in your conception of society." In
619:
Jews in Central and Western Europe began to search for sources of radicalism in Jewish tradition. For example,
9890:
2411:"PHOTOS: Young Jews march on Trump HQ: #StopBannon: Will the Jewish Federations of North America follow suit?"
597:
12126:
9644:
9401:
8998:
8727:
8583:
7712:
7011:
6986:
6450:
6310:
5107:
4428:
2012:
1676:
1555:
1008:
582:
12136:
12035:
11403:
11226:
11212:
10741:
10716:
10638:
9684:
8605:
8521:
8463:
8402:
7823:
7732:
7351:
7311:
7022:
6991:
6280:
6187:
5992:
5900:
5170:
5038:
5033:
4221:
4206:
3970:
3925:
3670:
3388:
1724:
1605:
1112:
670:
became a passionately Jewish Zionist in 1897, but wrote two years later to Herzl – and by extension to the
416:
260:
1447:
provided the intellectual impetus for British socialism to take hold. Prominent early Labour MPs included
1115:, and the reissuing of documentaries such as The Free Voice of Labor, which details the final days of the
779:). The Labour Party and its predecessors have been in power in Israel for significant periods since 1948.
12064:
11954:
11686:
11574:
11338:
11317:
10736:
10429:
9664:
9473:
9431:
8924:
8541:
8259:
7757:
7491:
7006:
6360:
6087:
6001:
5591:
5239:
5135:
5120:
4001:
3861:
3345:
2047:
1948:
1933:
1803:
1744:
1519:
1221:
956:
928:
924:
9619:
6305:
6175:
2769:
1165:, for example, both opposed a ceasefire and voiced support for continued Israeli military action in the
11730:
11470:
11427:
11018:
10911:
10690:
10534:
10045:
9870:
8897:
8568:
7561:
7201:
6981:
6626:
6484:
6372:
5089:
4983:
4634:
4528:
4236:
4169:
3730:
3620:
3099:"'Clear violation of our policies': Jewish nonprofit workers face pushback calling for Gaza cease-fire"
2062:
2057:
1889:
1472:
1416:
1260:
1132:
815:
507:
9766:
6911:
2505:
1659:
During the late 1980s and 1990s, with the shift away from the socialist left of the party, and during
1211:
12116:
12111:
12106:
11881:
11141:
9910:
9845:
9746:
8914:
7999:
7931:
7391:
7001:
6681:
6676:
6155:
6143:
6021:
5965:
5940:
5890:
5825:
5755:
5205:
5145:
5043:
5023:
4893:
4818:
4678:
4545:
4231:
4191:
3559:
2042:
1940:
1547:
1381:
980:
772:
11811:
2629:"An enormous shkoyach to everyone who participated in #JewsAgainstIce actions today for Tisha B'Av!"
2595:
2117:
12059:
12041:
12030:
11293:
11201:
11173:
10055:
9915:
9548:
9337:
9073:
7406:
7366:
7316:
7181:
6766:
6671:
6596:
6585:
6479:
6428:
6120:
6006:
5805:
5706:
5125:
4956:
4255:
4130:
2793:
2613:
2067:
1684:
1609:
1154:
671:
531:
87:
51:
10982:
6801:
1431:
were among the radical Liberal MPs, many of whom switched from Liberal to Labour, economists like
12121:
12025:
11247:
10809:
9756:
9391:
9130:
9022:
8909:
8804:
8678:
8595:
7910:
7803:
7632:
7476:
7166:
7131:
7076:
7071:
6300:
6080:
6058:
6011:
5731:
5078:
5067:
4661:
4582:
4287:
4186:
4125:
4011:
3984:
1952:
1589:
In the 1970s and 1980s, the Labour Party experienced significant turbulence with the rise of the
1583:
1401:
704:, socialist Zionism – first developed in Russia by the Marxist Ber Borochov and the non-Marxists
566:
405:. The important Jewish socialist movement in the United States, with its Yiddish-language daily,
6846:
3456:
3045:
2460:
Strickland, Produced By Jon Huang, Samuel Jacoby, Michael; Lai, K. k Rebecca (8 November 2016).
1786:. The brothers differed in their view of the party's future direction, and they fought a bitter
759:, for example). Since independence in 1948, there has been a lively Israeli left, both Zionist (
656:
12131:
11702:
11667:
11432:
10987:
10374:
10359:
10035:
10030:
9654:
9599:
9523:
9478:
9396:
9349:
9256:
8939:
8877:
7451:
7386:
7321:
7246:
7226:
7221:
7061:
7051:
6896:
6398:
6215:
6197:
6150:
6097:
6031:
6026:
5905:
5895:
5885:
5830:
5536:
5114:
5084:
4147:
2312:"Direct action disrupts Jewish-Canadian complicity in settler colonialism – Canadian Dimension"
1960:
1621:
1483:
1377:
1346:
1280:
1265:
1174:
1162:
1036:
1020:
972:
932:
889:
601:
578:
570:
558:
244:
10449:
3541:
2215:
354:(which called for non-territorial national rights for Jews in multinational empires), and the
12069:
11585:
11539:
11298:
11240:
11036:
11007:
10229:
10095:
9860:
9825:
9785:
9533:
9354:
8858:
8794:
8546:
8365:
7853:
7702:
7682:
7551:
7361:
7341:
7301:
7286:
7126:
7106:
6886:
6661:
6636:
6579:
6529:
5975:
5920:
5785:
5775:
5770:
5611:
5606:
5293:
5140:
5061:
4843:
4550:
4433:
4174:
4164:
4157:
4142:
4028:
2572:
2548:
1195:
910:
652:
2794:"Israeli War on Gaza Sparks 'Largest Mass Mobilization of Jews' for Palestine in US History"
522:
and the U.S. There were specifically Jewish sections of many Communist parties, such as the
11776:
11646:
11233:
10967:
10926:
10851:
10334:
10040:
9995:
9880:
9649:
9456:
9451:
9446:
9322:
9125:
9063:
8809:
8742:
8709:
8705:
8495:
8485:
8422:
8417:
8314:
8294:
7915:
7905:
7887:
7692:
7606:
7467:
7456:
7446:
7431:
7421:
7371:
7326:
7306:
7256:
7236:
7231:
7211:
7206:
7191:
7186:
7171:
7156:
7136:
7091:
7086:
7081:
7066:
7056:
7046:
7041:
7036:
6972:
6786:
6756:
6746:
6500:
6474:
5283:
5175:
5165:
4668:
3640:
2632:
1373:
1365:
1217:
1186:
1116:
1104:, started in 2015, documented much of the growth of the US Jewish left during this period.
783:
760:
593:
236:
232:
2335:
751:
in Israel/Palestine, rather than an exclusively Jewish state. (This position was taken by
8:
11992:
11934:
11673:
11481:
11376:
11332:
11196:
11186:
11162:
11157:
11046:
10992:
10977:
10952:
10539:
10364:
10339:
10020:
9840:
9795:
9704:
9694:
9604:
9594:
9573:
9543:
9441:
9381:
9223:
9218:
9213:
9200:
9171:
9088:
9005:
8961:
8956:
8949:
8600:
8516:
8445:
8432:
8407:
8380:
8370:
8289:
8174:
8049:
7976:
7936:
7875:
7870:
7865:
7846:
7831:
7727:
7672:
7541:
7426:
7416:
7401:
7381:
7376:
7356:
7336:
7331:
7296:
7291:
7281:
7261:
7216:
7196:
7146:
7111:
7101:
7031:
6926:
6816:
6697:
6611:
6574:
6549:
6514:
6489:
6456:
6445:
6265:
6255:
6170:
6138:
6051:
5980:
5491:
5401:
5330:
5298:
4823:
4791:
4717:
4626:
4572:
4179:
3979:
3713:
3678:
3172:
1992:
1704:
1393:
1270:
1250:
1224:, left-wing political parties and blocs in Israel have been able to elect members of the
988:
885:
613:
499:
252:
248:
224:
10329:
10274:
9761:
3432:"Open Letter from Professionals at Jewish Organizations to President Biden and Congress"
2628:
2245:. Cambridge, Massachusetts, and London, England: Harvard University Press. p. 335.
951:
is, since 1969, the heir of the Jewish Communist and Bundist Solidarité movement in the
12054:
11982:
11949:
11906:
11901:
11608:
11448:
11422:
11322:
11303:
11269:
11255:
11061:
11012:
10997:
10972:
10760:
10721:
10459:
10414:
10399:
10184:
9955:
9722:
9669:
9629:
9498:
9488:
9467:
9307:
9208:
9150:
9036:
8978:
8892:
8752:
8732:
8717:
8671:
8620:
8578:
8551:
8456:
8392:
8387:
8375:
8144:
8064:
7808:
7625:
7599:
7411:
7396:
7276:
7271:
7266:
7241:
7176:
7121:
7116:
6901:
6826:
6641:
6631:
6534:
6468:
6434:
6388:
5724:
5666:
5546:
5531:
5303:
5278:
5262:
5155:
5150:
4961:
4683:
4560:
4555:
4540:
4510:
4463:
4386:
4292:
4152:
3725:
3630:
3597:
3408:"Hundreds of Jewish organization staffers call for White House to back Gaza cease-fire"
2576:
2568:
1929:
1460:
1369:
1353:
1072:
952:
717:
347:
316:
304:
268:
11309:
11191:
10139:
8279:
6771:
4438:
4314:
1880:
Since the foundation of the Liberal Democrats, several Jews have achieved prominence:
1071:, the Jewish left saw a significant upsurge in the US. New Jewish initiatives such as
11939:
11886:
11831:
11769:
11740:
11681:
11627:
11564:
11554:
11511:
11496:
11381:
11361:
11351:
11220:
11181:
10962:
10944:
10931:
10574:
10514:
10299:
10010:
9751:
9639:
9634:
9436:
9251:
9230:
9110:
9068:
8971:
8882:
8839:
8819:
8779:
8747:
8440:
8397:
8219:
8109:
8099:
8029:
7858:
7747:
7742:
7707:
7677:
7571:
7501:
7346:
7251:
7141:
6856:
6726:
6509:
6462:
6225:
6102:
5955:
5815:
5681:
5636:
5471:
5320:
5273:
4939:
4870:
4752:
4737:
4520:
4391:
4356:
3645:
3511:
3485:"Organizers of mass pro-Israel rally in Washington seek to pitch broad tent for Jews"
3229:
2580:
2485:
2436:"Hundreds join #JewishResistance protest against Trump chief strategist Steve Bannon"
2246:
2175:
1964:
1862:
1748:
1740:
1625:
1593:
1342:
1012:
936:
915:
562:
515:
503:
439:
428:
420:
351:
331:
284:
256:
216:
204:
124:
43:
16:
Movement of activists whose Judaism informs their support left-wing or liberal causes
8229:
8204:
8069:
3536:
2385:
12076:
11997:
11987:
11871:
11866:
11745:
11662:
11559:
11521:
11285:
11152:
11087:
11056:
11026:
10903:
10873:
10797:
10785:
10658:
10524:
10509:
10484:
10464:
10294:
10224:
10134:
10105:
10090:
10065:
10025:
10015:
9980:
9975:
9920:
9895:
9885:
9855:
9815:
9624:
9609:
9558:
9538:
9406:
9386:
9295:
8944:
8887:
8814:
8784:
8652:
8640:
8531:
8339:
8239:
8134:
8079:
8034:
8024:
8009:
7895:
7798:
7767:
7592:
7481:
6916:
6861:
6776:
6646:
6621:
6564:
6539:
6440:
6382:
6350:
6335:
6270:
6210:
6180:
6160:
6128:
6092:
6075:
6063:
5970:
5930:
5840:
5835:
5701:
5676:
5646:
5561:
5391:
5350:
5340:
5005:
4973:
4934:
4905:
4888:
4838:
4639:
4448:
4381:
4334:
4282:
4250:
4241:
4226:
4100:
4075:
4051:
3935:
3866:
3783:
3650:
2880:
2560:
1925:
1846:
1764:
1752:
1736:
1633:
1479:
1456:
1424:
1356:
was Britain's main party of the left, two Jews in particular attained high office:
1315:
1191:
1108:
876:
851:
843:
807:
803:
748:
733:
683:
664:
539:
538:), at times pursuing antisemitic purges, such as that in the wake of the so-called
176:
132:
120:
91:
47:
11506:
9850:
9835:
3542:
Yiddish language sections of American socialist parties (Marxist Internet Archive)
3124:"ADL researcher quits over Greenblatt blasting of Jewish left on Israel and Hamas"
2658:"Outlive Them Network – For a World without Pogroms, for a Future without Fascism"
2564:
1419:
were among the figures influential in the early Labour Party, and Jewish MPs like
1169:, positions that led to waves of staff dissent and resignations. By January 2024,
518:, constituting large proportions of their membership in many countries, including
11710:
11516:
11346:
11327:
11261:
11041:
10529:
10499:
10309:
10289:
10284:
10279:
10219:
10209:
10204:
10189:
10159:
10085:
9945:
9925:
9900:
9830:
9790:
9679:
9674:
9553:
9518:
9513:
9508:
9183:
9140:
9041:
8904:
8767:
8762:
8164:
8104:
8094:
8089:
8019:
7788:
7762:
7737:
7697:
7687:
7662:
7531:
6936:
6836:
6831:
6811:
6781:
6736:
6731:
6721:
6686:
6559:
6408:
6230:
6205:
6133:
5910:
5790:
5651:
5586:
5521:
5456:
4915:
4910:
4722:
4649:
4482:
4453:
4376:
4366:
4329:
4304:
4120:
4115:
4110:
4095:
4090:
4080:
4065:
3856:
3773:
3740:
3698:
3688:
3489:
3461:
3302:
2755:
2222:
2017:
1997:
1917:
1870:
1822:
1708:
1664:
1491:
1487:
1440:
1436:
1199:
1101:
1096:
996:
648:
636:
628:
467:
394:
300:
264:
220:
140:
9875:
6891:
6711:
3326:
3222:"Anti-Defamation League staff decry 'dishonest' campaign against Israel critics"
3149:"ADL Staff Internally Dissent Over Group's Targeting of Pro-Palestine Advocates"
2904:
2865:
2361:"17 Jewish Activists Protesting Israeli Occupation Arrested at ADL Headquarters"
208:
11896:
11795:
11657:
11619:
11442:
11279:
11112:
11102:
11081:
10892:
10618:
10559:
10519:
10504:
10469:
10434:
10424:
10404:
10394:
10384:
10344:
10324:
10264:
10214:
10174:
10149:
10144:
10070:
10000:
9865:
9810:
9659:
9426:
9411:
9342:
9261:
8966:
8480:
8334:
8274:
8244:
8129:
8124:
8044:
8039:
8014:
7667:
7546:
7536:
6791:
6706:
6616:
6330:
6325:
6315:
6250:
6220:
5935:
5865:
5820:
5800:
5795:
5631:
5616:
5576:
5526:
5441:
5219:
5194:
5015:
4922:
4880:
4860:
4848:
4828:
4742:
4732:
4700:
4693:
4673:
4644:
4616:
4611:
4577:
4487:
4411:
4401:
4339:
4137:
4085:
3996:
3991:
3753:
3748:
3683:
3612:
1909:
1885:
1881:
1874:
1834:
1783:
1775:
1760:
1732:
1720:
1579:
1571:
1567:
1535:
1464:
1452:
1420:
1389:
1357:
1295:
839:
705:
679:
667:
487:
483:
475:
432:
363:
320:
296:
292:
116:
12049:
10623:
10254:
9930:
2727:
1663:'s leadership of the Labour Party, notable senior Jewish politicians included
1341:
for many years, especially in the main social democratic/socialist party, the
82:
12100:
11851:
11844:
11806:
11569:
11437:
11398:
11386:
11274:
11107:
11066:
11002:
10887:
10648:
10489:
10479:
10444:
10419:
10389:
10319:
10314:
10249:
10244:
10164:
10100:
10080:
9990:
9970:
9950:
9800:
9568:
9503:
9493:
9461:
9312:
9300:
9266:
9176:
9162:
9115:
8757:
8615:
8329:
8309:
8299:
8224:
8179:
8159:
8149:
8074:
8054:
6951:
6906:
6871:
6851:
6806:
6761:
6656:
6606:
6524:
6345:
6290:
5875:
5870:
5850:
5686:
5656:
5626:
5501:
5325:
4988:
4833:
4760:
4567:
4501:
4474:
4423:
4371:
4344:
4319:
4309:
4070:
4016:
3950:
3930:
3920:
3915:
3888:
3834:
3763:
3708:
3233:
1987:
1921:
1712:
1700:
1653:
1645:
1617:
1563:
1507:
1468:
1444:
1412:
1397:
831:
752:
729:
701:
695:
574:
519:
506:
of 1789, and the German revolution of 1848, many Jews worldwide welcomed the
459:
424:
402:
390:
288:
212:
148:
11816:
10060:
3346:"Reconstructionist Movement Backs Anti-BDS Measure – But 60 Rabbis Disagree"
12081:
11960:
11944:
11735:
11725:
11593:
11366:
10589:
10569:
10564:
10554:
10494:
10369:
10234:
9960:
9940:
9935:
9905:
9805:
9327:
8993:
8929:
8526:
8319:
8269:
8264:
8254:
8234:
8189:
8184:
8169:
8059:
7994:
7793:
7752:
7496:
7486:
6956:
6881:
6821:
6796:
6741:
6393:
6355:
6320:
5845:
5780:
5406:
4968:
4765:
4727:
4688:
4277:
4021:
3960:
3940:
3900:
3883:
3851:
3839:
3800:
3718:
3693:
3199:"Anti-Defamation League Maps Jewish Peace Rallies With Antisemitic Attacks"
2202:
2163:
2150:
1905:
1897:
1893:
1814:
1771:
1649:
1531:
1511:
1499:
1432:
1334:
1303:
1076:
880:
859:
855:
827:
811:
787:
768:
756:
709:
620:
616:
589:
554:
527:
479:
438:
In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Jews played a major role in the
398:
359:
335:
168:
136:
111:
10199:
1090:
This period saw the creation of new leftist Jewish media outlets as well.
275:— an arrangement called by some scholars "the liberal Jewish compromise".
11967:
11826:
11603:
11393:
11371:
11356:
10921:
10897:
10653:
10643:
10594:
10584:
10579:
10549:
10379:
10354:
10349:
10304:
10169:
10110:
10050:
10005:
9820:
9727:
9689:
9614:
9563:
9483:
8934:
8844:
8772:
8610:
8344:
8324:
8199:
8194:
8154:
8139:
8084:
7989:
6961:
6931:
6921:
6876:
6751:
6340:
6295:
6260:
5950:
5860:
5661:
5641:
5621:
5571:
5516:
5451:
5446:
5411:
4978:
4493:
4418:
4396:
4299:
3893:
3822:
3817:
3805:
3795:
2097:
2090:
2022:
1901:
1854:
1850:
1791:
1779:
1692:
1637:
1636:
also defected. Those Jewish Labour MPs who stuck with the party included
1559:
1523:
1515:
1495:
1323:
1311:
1291:
1287:
1198:
under the flag of a "Peace Bloc". Mari Cohen, reporting on the march for
939:
have similarly continued this tradition, while more recently groups like
894:
535:
523:
471:
407:
355:
199:
Jewish leftism has its philosophic roots in the Jewish Enlightenment, or
128:
7723:"From each according to his ability, to each according to his needs"
2938:
2240:
1506:. Several MPs elected in the 1940s and 1950s went on to be Ministers in
943:
have taken an even more eclectic and radical approach to Jewishness. In
612:
As well as the movements rooted in the Jewish working class, relatively
342:. There were non-Zionist left-wing forms of Jewish nationalism, such as
11858:
11759:
11715:
11076:
11071:
10820:
10663:
10599:
10269:
10259:
10179:
9317:
9188:
9053:
9012:
8988:
8863:
8824:
8214:
8209:
8119:
8114:
7526:
7511:
7506:
6946:
6418:
6068:
5945:
5915:
5810:
5506:
5396:
5072:
4779:
4361:
3955:
3703:
3625:
2969:
2336:"The rise of 'If Not Now' and the collapse of the pro-Israel consensus"
1858:
1830:
1795:
1688:
1668:
1660:
1597:
1319:
1299:
1173:
had called for a qualified end to Israel's military campaign while the
1166:
992:
909:
The 1960s–1980s saw a renewal of interest among Western Jews in Jewish
847:
814:
research and study center. Both movements exist as factions within the
795:
737:
644:
339:
188:
11891:
1002:
991:. This perspective continues to be reflected in media outlets such as
510:, celebrating the fall of a regime that had presided over antisemitic
462:
has used the term "Judeo-Marxism" to describe the innovative forms of
11821:
11117:
10711:
10706:
10633:
10454:
10239:
10194:
10129:
9985:
9589:
9528:
9416:
9286:
9157:
9083:
9048:
8872:
8799:
8737:
8695:
8590:
8304:
8249:
8004:
7813:
7648:
7566:
7516:
6841:
6403:
5960:
5855:
5747:
5541:
5496:
5386:
5381:
5371:
5355:
5345:
5231:
4993:
4458:
4349:
4260:
3878:
3812:
3018:"Jewish Activists Mobilizing Against War Are Finding a New Community"
1782:
became members of the Cabinet. Their father was the Marxist academic
1716:
1629:
1601:
1307:
1080:
835:
791:
721:
675:
482:) to positions more sympathetic to cultural nationalism (as with the
346:(which called for a Jewish national homeland, but not necessarily in
312:
308:
180:
152:
107:
3829:
2657:
2195:, London: Frank Cass. (1992, e. g., pp. 55–60, 132); Jonathan Hyman
1723:. Labour donors during the 1990s and 2000s who were Jewish included
466:
associated with these Jewish socialists. These ranged from strongly
11837:
11695:
11598:
11579:
11122:
10957:
10937:
10731:
10726:
10628:
10154:
9098:
9093:
9058:
8919:
8829:
8561:
8556:
8450:
7841:
6866:
6423:
6107:
5925:
5696:
5691:
5466:
5461:
5335:
5288:
4712:
4654:
4599:
4594:
4265:
3551:
2919:"Tzedek Collective: 'On NCCM's Lawsuit Against Hillel BC' Feb 8/24"
2671:
2052:
1641:
1590:
1575:
1170:
1158:
1050:
Melbourne Jews protest Australia's policy on refugees in July 2013.
1032:
632:
624:
378:
247:. Because liberals represented the political left of the time (see
200:
164:
2274:
The Returns of Zionism: Myths, Politics, and Scholarship in Israel
1502:, one of only four MPs in British history to have represented the
11764:
11751:
11613:
11491:
10544:
10439:
9359:
8834:
8789:
7836:
7556:
5765:
5511:
5416:
5376:
4927:
4811:
4806:
4796:
4784:
4604:
4589:
4533:
4468:
4443:
4406:
4270:
3945:
3844:
3768:
3660:
3586:
2842:"The largest ever Jewish protest in solidarity with Palestinians"
2643:
2596:"Opinion | Mazel Tov, Trump. You've Revived the Jewish Left"
2072:
1225:
944:
741:
640:
550:
511:
463:
367:
327:
184:
156:
11526:
10474:
10409:
9120:
7984:
6716:
6651:
5486:
5421:
4998:
4865:
4801:
2999:"Rabbis protest at United Nations asking for ceasefire in Gaza"
2983:
1977:
1944:
1255:
1245:
1235:
1182:
1094:, a journal of culture and politics, began publishing in 2017.
940:
799:
764:
713:
660:
543:
386:
374:
240:
228:
172:
144:
10804:
10780:
8647:
2740:"A YIVO conference finds a new audience for Yiddish anarchism"
9104:
6941:
4949:
4944:
4898:
4853:
4774:
4769:
4033:
3788:
3758:
1696:
1240:
1084:
830:. There were also several left-wing Jewish defendants in the
725:
607:
382:
223:. In the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, a movement for
8663:
7617:
5716:
3274:"The Push to "Deactivate" Students for Justice in Palestine"
959:
cause as well as of the undocumented immigrants in Belgium.
875:
As the Jewish working class died out in the years after the
557:
movement. For example, many Jewish volunteers fought in the
5048:
3582:
2549:"Young American Jews and Israel: Beyond Birthright and BDS"
160:
103:
1181:
Ten liberal and progressive Zionist Jewish organizations,
1145:
the largest-ever pro-Palestine demonstration in US history
740:
amongst the founders of the nation. At the same time, the
278:
3547:
Faith and Socialism Commission of the Socialist Party USA
3537:
Jews and the workers' movement (Marxist Internet Archive)
3298:"Ten Organizations Launch New Progressive Israel Network"
689:
2953:"Shoresh: the anti-Zionist Israeli movement in the U.S."
2819:"'Largest pro-Palestinian Mobilization in U.S. History'"
879:, its institutions and political movements did too. The
2696:"'MuJews': Muslims and Jews band together against hate"
2287:"Weinfeld: In praise of radical Jewish anarchist radio"
1574:. A prominent Jewish Labour politician in this era was
207:, as well as the support of many European Jews such as
3255:"Musk Endorsement Has a Top ADL Advisor Ready to Quit"
2386:"St. Louis Jews call on ADL to cancel honor to police"
2242:
A Fire in Their Hearts: Yiddish Socialists in New York
596:. For example, Bundists and left Zionists were key in
2713:
2506:"Jewish Voting Record in U.S. Presidential Elections"
1691:(who is of partial Jewish ancestry), were accused by
3071:"J Street's Pro-War Stance Prompts Staff Departures"
2084:
Progressive Jewish Thought and the New Anti-Semitism
11409:
Relations between the Catholic Church and the state
1360:, who led the Liberal Party from 1930 to 1935, and
1003:
2014–2016: Jewish Left vs. the Jewish establishment
744:movement was an experiment in practical socialism.
3389:"Why Liberal Zionist Groups Won't Say "Apartheid""
2033:History of the Jews in Russia and the Soviet Union
315:organizations formed and spread across the Jewish
1624:. One such parliamentary defector to the SDP was
728:party played a major part in the campaign for an
493:
311:, Poland, and Russia in 1897. Distinctive Jewish
12098:
2134:"Henri Alleg, auteur de "La Question", est mort"
1612:with the Liberal Party (who had two Jewish MPs,
1286:Notable figures in these parties have included:
700:In the twentieth century, especially after the
271:, which had led the parliamentary struggle for
419:. Important figures in these milieux included
11140:
10836:
8679:
7633:
5732:
5247:
3567:
2728:"Free Voice of Labour: The Jewish Anarchists"
2459:
32:The examples and perspective in this article
3220:Guyer, Jonathan; Perkins, Tom (2024-01-05).
3219:
2770:"A Surge in American Jewish Left Organizing"
2490:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
2216:"The Rise and Fall of the Jewish Labor Bund"
1205:
1041:Jews for Racial and Economic Justice (JFREJ)
413:International Ladies' Garment Workers' Union
231:, strongly associated with the emergence of
5056:Center of Contemporary Jewish Documentation
1813:Current Jewish Labour politicians include:
1770:Under the government of Blair's successor,
1107:This period also saw a renewed interest in
865:
747:In the 1940s, many on the left advocated a
581:. This mass movement was influenced by the
10843:
10829:
8686:
8672:
7640:
7626:
7522:Definition of anarchism and libertarianism
5739:
5725:
5254:
5240:
3574:
3560:
3405:
2546:
967:During the first decade of the 2000s, the
627:in articulating his anarchist philosophy,
608:Radical Jews in Central and Western Europe
330:grew in strength as a political movement,
11924:
11794:
3512:"Dalyell's 'Jewish cabal' remarks denied"
3386:
3096:
2614:"Making "Never Again" More Than a Slogan"
1763:. Several of these were caught up in the
1231:Israeli left-wing parties have included:
985:International Jewish Anti-Zionist Network
949:Union des progressistes juifs de Belgique
821:
686:was a leading figure of the Jewish left.
592:, the Jewish left played a major part in
287:in the late nineteenth century, a Jewish
94:, a key former figure of the Israeli left
70:Learn how and when to remove this message
11645:
10850:
3603:Index of Jewish history-related articles
2593:
2180:The Jewish Community in British Politics
1212:Politics of Israel § Political left
1069:2016 United States presidential election
1045:
1029:2016 United States presidential election
1017:American Israel Public Affairs Committee
175:. Jews have a history of involvement in
81:
9141:Marxism–Leninism–Maoism–Gonzalo Thought
5102:United States Holocaust Memorial Museum
3739:
3482:
3364:"Reconstructionist Judaism and Zionism"
3343:
3252:
2238:
1510:'s governments of the 1960s and 1970s:
1337:have been influential in the left-wing
1126:
279:The emergence of a Jewish working class
12099:
11469:
9146:Marxism–Leninism–Maoism–Prachanda Path
6520:Spanish Regional Federation of the IWA
5261:
3121:
3015:
1329:
806:Socialist Zionist youth movement, the
690:Socialist Zionism and the Israeli left
12014:
11923:
11793:
11644:
11468:
11139:
10862:
10824:
10686:International socialist organizations
8667:
8537:Mass killings under communist regimes
7621:
5720:
5235:
3555:
3324:
3146:
3092:
3090:
3068:
3043:
3039:
3037:
2996:
2878:
2839:
2816:
2626:
2594:Goldberg, Michelle (24 August 2019).
2144:
2140:. July 18, 2013 – via Le Monde.
11052:Religious views on same-sex marriage
10863:
3581:
3457:"Progressive Zionists Choose a Side"
3387:Alex Kane, Mari Cohen (2022-02-10).
3271:
3046:"Progressive Zionists Choose a Side"
2229:(Autumn 2013); accessed 8 June 2015.
2198:Jews in Britain During the Great War
2126:
2038:Independent Australian Jewish Voices
1983:Australian Jewish Democratic Society
1888:, the aforementioned Alex Carlisle,
1025:Centre for Israel and Jewish Affairs
920:Jews for Racial and Economic Justice
18:
10767:
3196:
2529:. Pew Research Center. October 2013
1608:(SDP) breaking away and forming an
1368:, the first Jew to serve as an MP,
1345:, but also in the socially liberal
1062:
13:
5049:YIVO Institute for Jewish Research
5029:American Jewish Historical Society
3087:
3034:
1939:Jewish groups on the left include
1121:YIVO Institute for Jewish Research
977:Independent Jewish Voices (Canada)
732:, with socialist politicians like
470:positions hostile to all forms of
14:
12148:
8491:Criticism of communist party rule
3530:
3454:
1957:Jews for Justice for Palestinians
712:– became a powerful force in the
10917:Constitutional references to God
10880:Anti-clericalism and Freemasonry
10803:
10791:
10779:
10766:
10755:
10754:
8646:
8634:
8512:21st-century communist theorists
7586:
6555:International Conference of Rome
6545:International Conference of Rome
5213:
5200:
5199:
2817:Maltz, Judy (December 5, 2023).
2527:"A Portrait of Jewish Americans"
2028:Hebrew Socialist Union in London
2008:Der royter shtern (Buenos Aires)
1673:Peter Goldsmith, Baron Goldsmith
1504:Communist Party of Great Britain
987:gave renewed voice to left-wing
23:
11032:Religious rejection of politics
10610:
10121:
9777:
9738:
9714:
9422:Dictatorship of the proletariat
7773:Dictatorship of the proletariat
3504:
3476:
3448:
3424:
3406:Seitz-Wald, Alex (2023-12-07).
3399:
3380:
3356:
3337:
3318:
3290:
3265:
3246:
3213:
3190:
3165:
3140:
3115:
3062:
3009:
2990:
2976:
2962:
2945:
2931:
2911:
2897:
2872:
2858:
2833:
2810:
2786:
2762:
2748:
2732:
2720:
2714:"Issue #10: TEMPLE – PROTOCOLS"
2706:
2688:
2664:
2650:
2620:
2606:
2587:
2540:
2519:
2498:
2453:
2428:
2403:
2378:
2353:
2328:
2304:
2279:
2078:Partners for Progressive Israel
1932:, who became a Minister in the
1729:The Lord Bernstein of Craigweil
1683:. Mandelson, party fund-raiser
1141:2023 Hamas-led attack on Israel
962:
900:International Jewish Labor Bund
411:, and trade unions such as the
215:ideals in the aftermath of the
143:organizations of many forms in
106:who identify with, or support,
11975:Sinhalese Buddhist nationalism
11095:Separation of church and state
9665:Organizational self-management
6667:Australian Anarchist Centenary
6592:German Revolution of 1918–1919
5582:Open–closed political spectrum
5121:Relations with other religions
3097:Rosenfeld, Arno (2024-02-02).
2997:Singh, Kanishka (2024-01-09).
2266:
2232:
2208:
2185:
2169:
2156:
2123:(2008); retrieved 6 June 2015.
2111:
2003:Der jĂĽdische Arbeiter (Vienna)
1757:The Lord Sainsbury of Turville
1339:politics of the United Kingdom
981:Independent Jewish Voices (UK)
870:
565:(for instance in the American
494:In Soviets and against fascism
1:
9645:Free association of producers
9402:Critique of political economy
8693:
7713:Critique of political economy
7647:
6306:Decentralized planned economy
5746:
5567:Left–right political spectrum
5108:Encyclopedia of the Holocaust
2573:10.2979/israelstudies.22.3.08
2565:10.2979/israelstudies.22.3.08
2104:
2013:Der yidisher arbeyter (Paris)
1220:governmental system based on
898:(newspaper) in New York, the
583:Jewish Anti-Fascist Committee
334:parties were formed, such as
11227:German Christians (movement)
11213:Evangelical environmentalism
10742:Socialist calculation debate
10717:Economic calculation problem
9685:Socialist mode of production
8606:Socialist mode of production
8522:Anti-communist mass killings
8464:Workers of the world, unite!
7733:Proletarian internationalism
5901:Proletarian internationalism
5039:Leo Baeck Institute New York
5034:American Sephardi Federation
3147:Zhang, Sharon (2024-01-05).
3016:Burley, Shane (2024-01-15).
2879:Smith, Louise (2024-02-01).
1934:Coalition government 2010–15
1790:against each other in 2010.
1667:, one of the architects of "
1540:The Lord Lever of Manchester
1113:Immigrants against the State
969:Israeli–Palestinian conflict
904:United Jewish People's Order
573:). Jews and leftists fought
417:Amalgamated Clothing Workers
261:European Revolutions of 1848
7:
12065:Religious aspects of Nazism
11318:Christian reconstructionism
10810:Organized Labour portal
9539:Socialisation of production
8574:Marx's theory of alienation
6602:1919 United States bombings
5592:Right-wing authoritarianism
3862:Constantinopolitan Karaites
3483:Kampeas, Ron (2023-11-11).
3344:Kampeas, Ron (2019-04-15).
3122:Harpaz, Beth (2023-10-19).
2840:Burch, Sarah (2023-10-19).
2462:"Election 2016: Exit Polls"
2193:Bolsheviks and British Jews
2048:Internationalism (politics)
1970:
1819:The Lord Bassam of Brighton
1681:The Lord Gould of Brookwood
1614:The Lord Carlile of Berriew
1451:, who became a Minister in
1222:proportional representation
925:Progressive Jewish Alliance
716:, the Jewish settlement in
598:Żydowska Organizacja Bojowa
577:'s British fascists at the
532:autonomous Jewish territory
46:, discuss the issue on the
10:
12153:
11731:Jewish political movements
11207:Christian environmentalism
11019:Religion and peacebuilding
10046:Mikhail Saltykov-Shchedrin
9871:Victor Prosper Considerant
7562:Situationist International
6627:Spanish Revolution of 1936
6485:Self-managed social center
5090:National Library of Israel
3731:Zionism, race and genetics
3325:Cohen, Mari (2021-04-19).
3253:Dickson, EJ (2023-11-26).
3069:Cohen, Mari (2014-02-09).
3044:Cohen, Mari (2023-12-08).
2272:Gabriel Piterberg (2008),
2063:Jewish political movements
2058:Jewish Anti-Zionist League
1473:Secretary of State for War
1352:During the years when the
1276:HaOlam HaZeh – Koah Hadash
1261:Progressive List for Peace
1209:
1137:potential acts of genocide
1133:invasion of the Gaza Strip
816:World Zionist Organization
693:
651:was a religious Jew and a
639:was equally influenced by
508:Russian Revolution of 1917
203:, led by thinkers such as
194:
12021:
12015:
12010:
11930:
11919:
11802:
11789:
11653:
11640:
11477:
11464:
11148:
11142:Christianity and politics
11135:
10869:
10858:
10750:
10699:
10676:
10608:
10119:
9911:William Batchelder Greene
9846:Francisco Largo Caballero
9775:
9736:
9712:
9703:
9582:
9372:
9244:
9199:
9021:
8857:
8716:
8703:
8629:
8504:
8473:
8431:
8353:
7975:
7924:
7886:
7822:
7781:
7655:
7581:
7466:
7021:
6971:
6696:
6682:Really Really Free Market
6677:1999 Seattle WTO protests
6499:
6371:
6279:
6243:
6196:
6119:
6050:
6041:
5991:
5966:Temporary autonomous zone
5891:Permanent autonomous zone
5826:Consensus decision-making
5754:
5599:
5554:
5479:
5429:
5364:
5312:
5269:
5188:
5044:Yeshiva University Museum
5024:Center for Jewish History
5014:
4879:
4751:
4625:
4519:
4050:
3669:
3611:
3593:
3272:Kane, Alex (2023-11-21).
3197:Lee, Micah (2023-11-11).
2866:"Jews Say No to Genocide"
2743:Jewish Telegraphic Agency
2672:""Fayer" Twitter account"
2043:Independent Jewish Voices
1941:Independent Jewish Voices
1620:), later to unite as the
1206:Contemporary Israeli left
1009:2014 Israel–Gaza conflict
773:Palestine Communist Party
569:and in the Polish-Jewish
478:and, to a lesser extent,
291:emerged in the cities of
12031:Disestablishmentarianism
11294:Christian libertarianism
11202:Christian egalitarianism
11163:Christian anti-communism
10056:Friedrich Wilhelm Schulz
9549:Socialist market economy
7758:Workers' self-management
6672:Carnival Against Capital
6597:Bavarian Soviet Republic
6586:Manifesto of the Sixteen
6480:Radical environmentalism
6429:Independent Media Center
6361:Workers' self-management
5806:Autonomous social center
3636:Ancient Israel and Judah
2508:. Jewish Virtual Library
2291:The Canadian Jewish News
2068:List of Jewish feminists
1949:Jewish Socialists' Group
1717:The Baroness King of Bow
1467:, one of the leaders of
929:Jewish Socialists' Group
866:Contemporary Jewish left
808:Kibbutz Artzi Federation
672:Zionist Action Committee
659:combined socialism with
362:, (which celebrated the
299:. Before long, a Jewish
88:Prime Minister of Israel
12026:American civil religion
11935:Buddhist anti-communism
11248:Protestant Reich Church
9767:Étienne-Gabriel Morelly
9757:Gabriel Bonnot de Mably
9437:Equality of opportunity
9392:Criticism of capitalism
9136:Marxism–Leninism–Maoism
8893:Left-wing laissez-faire
8596:Revolutionary socialism
7804:Socialization (Marxism)
6301:Cost the limit of price
4012:North African Sephardim
3985:Jewish tribes of Arabia
2905:"The Tzedek Collective"
2881:"Jews Against Genocide"
1953:Jewish Voice for Labour
1606:Social Democratic Party
1604:), and the centre-left
1584:Mirror Group Newspapers
1439:and intellectuals like
1402:Ignaz Trebitsch-Lincoln
1119:. In January 2019, The
631:was an anarchist and a
567:Abraham Lincoln Brigade
267:tended to vote for the
11877:Hindu environmentalism
11703:Revisionist Maximalism
11182:Christian anti-Zionism
11168:Christian anti-Masonry
10988:Religious anti-Zionism
10983:Religious anti-Masonry
10430:José Carlos Mariátegui
10375:E. M. S. Namboodiripad
10360:Martin Luther King Jr.
10036:Luis Emilio Recabarren
10031:Pierre-Joseph Proudhon
9966:Alexandre Ledru-Rollin
9655:Labor-time calculation
9620:Decentralized planning
9524:Proletarian revolution
9479:State-owned enterprise
9397:Criticism of socialism
7097:Bosnia and Herzegovina
5906:Propaganda of the deed
5896:Prefigurative politics
5886:Participatory politics
5831:Conscientious objector
5537:Social justice warrior
5115:Holocaust Encyclopedia
5085:Jewish Virtual Library
3173:"'Time for Diplomacy'"
2984:"Rabbis for Ceasefire"
2738:Andrew Silow-Carroll,
2726:Pacific Street Films,
2276:, London: Verso, p. 10
2239:Michels, Tony (2005).
2121:Jewish Virtual Library
1961:Jewish Labour Movement
1798:, as well as advisers
1528:The Baroness Gaitskell
1484:Battle of Cable Street
1175:Anti-Defamation League
1163:Anti-Defamation League
1051:
1037:Jewish Voice for Peace
1021:Anti-Defamation League
973:Jewish Voice for Peace
902:in Australia, and the
890:Jewish Labor Committee
822:Apartheid South Africa
602:Warsaw Ghetto Uprising
579:Battle of Cable Street
571:Naftali Botwin Company
559:International Brigades
245:equality under the law
95:
12070:Creativity (religion)
11925:Buddhism and politics
11796:Hinduism and politics
11487:Human Rights in Islam
11404:Political Catholicism
11310:Christian peacemaking
11299:Christian nationalism
11241:Positive Christianity
11192:Christian corporatism
11037:Religious segregation
11008:Religious nationalism
10773:Socialism WikiProject
10535:LĂ©opold SĂ©dar Senghor
10230:Cornelius Castoriadis
10096:Alfred Russel Wallace
9861:Nikolay Chernyshevsky
9826:Louis Auguste Blanqui
9786:Stephen Pearl Andrews
9615:Cooperative ownership
9131:Maoism–Third Worldism
8547:Intentional community
7683:Collective leadership
7552:Libertarian socialism
6662:Kate Sharpley Library
6637:Red inverted triangle
6580:High Treason Incident
6570:Congress of Amsterdam
5976:Voluntary association
5786:Anti-authoritarianism
5776:Anarchist criminology
5771:Anarchist Black Cross
5612:Democratic transition
5607:Anti-authoritarianism
5482:Political pejoratives
5062:Encyclopaedia Judaica
4844:Sefer Raziel HaMalakh
4029:Sephardic Bnei Anusim
3779:Udmurt and Tatar Jews
2829:on December 12, 2023.
2627:Treyf (2019-08-11).
2316:Canadiandimension.com
1963:is affiliated to the
1486:. Those MPs included
1394:The Lord Hore-Belisha
1210:Further information:
1196:2023 Israel-Hamas war
1049:
911:working class culture
800:World Union of Meretz
724:labour union and the
653:libertarian communist
585:in the Soviet Union.
85:
12127:Judaism and politics
12060:Neopaganist feminism
11955:Buddhist nationalism
11777:World Agudath Israel
11647:Judaism and politics
11507:Islamic anti-Zionism
11502:Islamic anti-Masonry
11234:National Catholicism
11042:Religious separatism
10968:Organized secularism
10927:Engaged Spirituality
10852:Religion in politics
10798:Communism portal
10786:Socialism portal
10737:Socialism by country
10335:Pablo Iglesias Posse
10041:Henri de Saint-Simon
9996:Nikolay Mikhaylovsky
9650:Industrial democracy
9457:History of socialism
9452:History of communism
9447:History of anarchism
8653:Socialism portal
8641:Communism portal
8496:Criticism of Marxism
8486:Communist propaganda
7916:Fourth International
7906:Second International
7693:Communist revolution
7593:Anarchism portal
6992:Fictional characters
6475:Radical cheerleading
5367:Political ideologies
3641:Second Temple period
2798:www.commondreams.org
2182:, Oxford: Clarendon.
1374:Sir Francis Goldsmid
1366:Lionel de Rothschild
1149:Rabbis for Ceasefire
1127:2023–present upsurge
1117:Fraye Arbeter Shtime
657:Jacob Israël de Haan
594:resistance to Nazism
233:political liberalism
52:create a new article
44:improve this article
34:may not represent a
12137:Political movements
11993:Humanistic Buddhism
11668:Jewish anti-Zionism
11482:Hui pan-nationalism
11377:Liberation theology
11333:Christian socialism
11197:Christian democracy
11187:Christian communism
11158:Christian anarchism
11047:Religious socialism
10993:Religious communism
10978:Religious anarchism
10953:Freedom of religion
10540:George Bernard Shaw
10450:François Mitterrand
10365:Alexandra Kollontai
10340:Jayaprakash Narayan
10021:Constantin Pecqueur
9841:Philippe Buonarroti
9796:John Goodwyn Barmby
9695:Workplace democracy
9605:Calculation in kind
9595:Anarchist economics
9544:Socialist economics
9442:Equality of outcome
9382:Anarchist economics
9089:Ho Chi Minh Thought
8962:Libertarian Marxism
8957:Left-libertarianism
8601:Socialist economics
8517:Anti anti-communism
8446:Red flag (politics)
7911:Third International
7901:First International
7728:Market abolitionism
7673:Class consciousness
7542:Left-libertarianism
6612:Kronstadt rebellion
6550:Trial of the Thirty
6515:Revolutions of 1848
6457:No gods, no masters
6266:Synthesis anarchism
6256:Anarcho-syndicalism
6244:Types of federation
5492:Champagne socialist
5402:Christian Democracy
5331:Anti-Stalinist left
5315:Political positions
5079:Jewish Encyclopedia
4824:Hekhalot literature
4635:Religious movements
4170:Judeo-Tripolitanian
2939:"Gliklekh in Goles"
2702:. 15 February 2017.
2547:Dov Waxman (2017).
2472:on 11 December 2016
2191:see Sharman Kadish
2162:Hannah Borenstein,
1993:Chutzpah Collective
1843:Jonathan Mendelsohn
1839:The Lord Kestenbaum
1788:leadership election
1705:Dame Margaret Hodge
1552:The Baroness Serota
1406:The Lord Wandsworth
1386:The Lord Swaythling
1330:British Jewish left
1271:Left Camp of Israel
1251:Israeli Labor Party
989:Jewish anti-Zionism
549:With the advent of
500:American Revolution
370:-speaking masses).
273:Jewish Emancipation
253:American Revolution
249:left-right politics
225:Jewish Emancipation
12055:Khalistan movement
11983:Buddhist socialism
11950:Buddhist modernism
11907:Uniform civil code
11609:Political quietism
11471:Islam and politics
11449:Neo-ultramontanism
11423:Sphere sovereignty
11323:Christian republic
11304:Christian pacifism
11270:Christian humanism
11256:Christian feminism
11062:Secular liberalism
11013:Religious pacifism
10998:Religious humanism
10973:Political religion
10722:Marxist philosophy
10639:Kemal Kılıçdaroğlu
10460:Gamal Abdel Nasser
10415:Alasdair MacIntyre
10185:Simone de Beauvoir
9956:Ferdinand Lassalle
9723:Tommaso Campanella
9670:Production for use
9630:Economic democracy
9499:Mode of production
9489:Left-wing politics
9468:The Internationale
9151:Xi Jinping Thought
8621:Worker cooperative
8579:National communism
8552:Left-wing politics
8457:The Internationale
7809:Economic democracy
7492:Anti-globalization
7162:Dominican Republic
6982:Anarcho-punk bands
6642:Labadie Collection
6632:Barcelona May Days
6535:Cantonal rebellion
6469:Property is theft!
6435:The Internationale
6389:Anarchist bookfair
6188:Without adjectives
6043:Schools of thought
5667:Anti-establishment
5532:Social imperialism
5437:Buddhist Socialism
5432:Religious politics
5263:Political spectrum
5220:Judaism portal
5156:Jews and Halloween
5151:Jews and Christmas
4541:Rabbinic authority
4293:Judaeo-Piedmontese
3726:Xueta Christianity
3631:Origins of Judaism
3598:Outline of Judaism
3022:New Lines Magazine
2885:The Grind Magazine
2745:, January 22, 2019
2600:The New York Times
2466:The New York Times
2417:. 17 November 2016
2221:2014-07-01 at the
1930:Lynne Featherstone
1695:, MP, of being a "
1634:The Lord Skidelsky
1478:At the end of the
1461:capital punishment
1370:Sir David Salomons
1073:Never Again Action
1052:
957:Israeli refuseniks
953:Belgian Resistance
927:. In Britain, the
720:. Poale Zion, the
317:Pale of Settlement
305:Jewish Labour Bund
96:
12094:
12093:
12090:
12089:
12044:
12006:
12005:
11977:
11970:
11963:
11940:Buddhist feminism
11915:
11914:
11887:Indigenous Aryans
11882:Integral humanism
11861:
11854:
11847:
11840:
11832:Hindu nationalism
11785:
11784:
11754:
11741:Jewish secularism
11705:
11698:
11682:Jewish Autonomism
11676:
11636:
11635:
11628:Two-nation theory
11622:
11588:
11565:Islamic socialism
11549:
11542:
11535:
11512:Islamic democracy
11497:Islamic anarchism
11460:
11459:
11451:
11417:
11382:Maronite politics
11362:Dominion Theology
11352:Christian Zionism
11341:
11312:
11288:
11264:
11250:
11243:
11236:
11229:
11221:Christian fascism
11215:
11176:
11131:
11130:
11097:
11090:
11021:
10963:Identity politics
10947:
10945:Womanist theology
10940:
10932:Feminist theology
10906:
10882:
10818:
10817:
10691:Socialist parties
10672:
10671:
10575:Ram Manohar Lohia
10515:Gaetano Salvemini
10300:Mikhail Gorbachev
10011:Antonie Pannekoek
9640:Equal opportunity
9635:Economic planning
9368:
9367:
9257:African-Caribbean
9245:Regional variants
8972:Council communism
8840:Saint-Simonianism
8661:
8660:
8441:Hammer and sickle
7932:Communist Parties
7748:Stateless society
7743:Social revolution
7708:Communist society
7678:Classless society
7615:
7614:
7572:Spontaneous order
7502:Anti-war movement
7002:Jewish anarchists
6510:French Revolution
6463:Popular education
6239:
6238:
5956:Spontaneous order
5816:Classless society
5714:
5713:
5682:The Establishment
5637:Identity politics
5472:Religious Zionism
5229:
5228:
5195:extinct languages
5096:YIVO Encyclopedia
4871:Hebrew literature
4839:Sefer HaEtz Chaim
4679:Reconstructionist
4357:Judaeo-Portuguese
4046:
4045:
4002:Eastern Sephardim
3646:Synagogal Judaism
2252:978-0-674-03243-9
2176:Geoffrey Alderman
1863:Catherine Stihler
1827:The Lord Grabiner
1749:Sir Emmanuel Kaye
1741:Sir David Garrard
1626:Neville Sandelson
1622:Liberal Democrats
1594:Militant tendency
1471:who later became
1465:The Lord Shinwell
1378:Sir George Jessel
1347:Liberal Democrats
1031:. Groups such as
1013:Jewish Federation
916:New Jewish Agenda
563:Spanish Civil War
516:Communist parties
504:French Revolution
440:Social Democratic
429:Morris Winchevsky
421:Rose Schneiderman
332:socialist Zionist
303:emerged too. The
285:industrialisation
259:of 1789, and the
257:French Revolution
217:French Revolution
205:Moses Mendelssohn
171:, and modern-day
80:
79:
72:
54:, as appropriate.
12144:
12117:Jewish socialism
12112:Jewish movements
12107:Jewish anarchism
12077:Personality cult
12040:
12012:
12011:
11998:Secular Buddhism
11988:Engaged Buddhism
11973:
11966:
11959:
11921:
11920:
11872:Hindu revivalism
11867:Hindu revolution
11857:
11850:
11843:
11836:
11791:
11790:
11750:
11746:Jewish socialism
11701:
11694:
11687:Jewish democracy
11672:
11663:Jewish anarchism
11642:
11641:
11618:
11584:
11560:Islamic republic
11555:Islamic pacifism
11545:
11538:
11531:
11522:Islamic feminism
11466:
11465:
11447:
11413:
11337:
11308:
11286:Evangelical left
11284:
11260:
11246:
11239:
11232:
11225:
11211:
11172:
11153:Blaine Amendment
11137:
11136:
11093:
11088:Secular religion
11086:
11057:Secular humanism
11027:Religious police
11017:
10943:
10936:
10904:Clerical fascism
10902:
10878:
10874:Anti-clericalism
10864:General concepts
10860:
10859:
10845:
10838:
10831:
10822:
10821:
10808:
10807:
10796:
10795:
10794:
10784:
10783:
10770:
10769:
10758:
10757:
10659:Yanis Varoufakis
10612:
10525:Jean-Paul Sartre
10510:Bertrand Russell
10485:Sylvia Pankhurst
10465:Jawaharlal Nehru
10330:Dolores Ibárruri
10295:Einar Gerhardsen
10275:Alexander DubÄŤek
10225:Nikolai Bukharin
10135:Salvador Allende
10123:
10106:Wilhelm Weitling
10091:Suzanne Voilquin
10076:William Thompson
10066:Lysander Spooner
10026:Georgi Plekhanov
10016:Giovanni Pascoli
9981:Errico Malatesta
9976:Helen Macfarlane
9921:Alexander Herzen
9896:Friedrich Engels
9891:Prosper Enfantin
9886:W. E. B. Du Bois
9856:Edward Carpenter
9816:Eduard Bernstein
9779:
9762:Sylvain Maréchal
9740:
9716:
9710:
9709:
9675:Public ownership
9625:Direct democracy
9610:Common ownership
9574:Workers' council
9559:State capitalism
9474:Internationalism
9407:Critique of work
9387:Anti-revisionism
9064:Marxism–Leninism
8898:Left-wing market
8855:
8854:
8815:Social democracy
8698:
8688:
8681:
8674:
8665:
8664:
8651:
8650:
8639:
8638:
8637:
8542:Internationalism
8532:Communitarianism
7896:Communist League
7799:Common ownership
7768:World revolution
7718:Free association
7642:
7635:
7628:
7619:
7618:
7591:
7590:
7589:
7482:Anti-consumerism
7477:Anti-corporatism
6622:Amakasu Incident
6565:Strandza Commune
6540:Haymarket affair
6441:Jewish anarchism
6383:A las Barricadas
6351:Social ownership
6336:Market socialism
6311:Free association
6271:Union of egoists
6048:
6047:
5981:Workers' council
5971:Union of egoists
5931:Security culture
5841:Decentralization
5836:Critique of work
5741:
5734:
5727:
5718:
5717:
5702:Radical politics
5677:Communitarianism
5647:Authoritarianism
5562:Horseshoe theory
5392:Social Democracy
5351:Radical centrism
5341:Centrist Marxism
5256:
5249:
5242:
5233:
5232:
5218:
5217:
5216:
5203:
5202:
4335:Judeo-Golpaygani
3936:Palestinian Jews
3911:Alexandrian Jews
3867:Crimean Karaites
3784:Unterlander Jews
3737:
3736:
3651:Rabbinic Judaism
3576:
3569:
3562:
3553:
3552:
3524:
3523:
3521:
3519:
3508:
3502:
3501:
3499:
3497:
3480:
3474:
3473:
3471:
3469:
3452:
3446:
3445:
3443:
3442:
3428:
3422:
3421:
3419:
3418:
3403:
3397:
3396:
3384:
3378:
3377:
3376:
3375:
3360:
3354:
3353:
3341:
3335:
3334:
3322:
3316:
3315:
3313:
3311:
3294:
3288:
3287:
3285:
3284:
3269:
3263:
3262:
3250:
3244:
3243:
3241:
3240:
3217:
3211:
3210:
3205:. Archived from
3194:
3188:
3187:
3185:
3184:
3169:
3163:
3162:
3160:
3159:
3144:
3138:
3137:
3135:
3134:
3119:
3113:
3112:
3110:
3109:
3094:
3085:
3084:
3082:
3081:
3066:
3060:
3059:
3057:
3056:
3041:
3032:
3031:
3029:
3028:
3013:
3007:
3006:
2994:
2988:
2987:
2980:
2974:
2973:
2966:
2960:
2959:
2949:
2943:
2942:
2935:
2929:
2928:
2926:
2925:
2915:
2909:
2908:
2901:
2895:
2894:
2892:
2891:
2876:
2870:
2869:
2862:
2856:
2855:
2853:
2852:
2837:
2831:
2830:
2825:. Archived from
2814:
2808:
2807:
2805:
2804:
2790:
2784:
2783:
2781:
2780:
2766:
2760:
2759:
2752:
2746:
2736:
2730:
2724:
2718:
2717:
2710:
2704:
2703:
2692:
2686:
2685:
2683:
2682:
2668:
2662:
2661:
2654:
2648:
2647:
2641:
2640:
2624:
2618:
2617:
2610:
2604:
2603:
2591:
2585:
2584:
2544:
2538:
2537:
2535:
2534:
2523:
2517:
2516:
2514:
2513:
2502:
2496:
2495:
2489:
2481:
2479:
2477:
2468:. Archived from
2457:
2451:
2450:
2448:
2447:
2432:
2426:
2425:
2423:
2422:
2407:
2401:
2400:
2398:
2397:
2382:
2376:
2375:
2373:
2372:
2357:
2351:
2350:
2348:
2347:
2332:
2326:
2325:
2323:
2322:
2308:
2302:
2301:
2299:
2298:
2283:
2277:
2270:
2264:
2263:
2261:
2259:
2236:
2230:
2214:Mendes, Philip.
2212:
2206:
2189:
2183:
2173:
2167:
2160:
2154:
2148:
2142:
2141:
2130:
2124:
2115:
1926:Paul Strasburger
1847:Janet Neel Cohen
1810:are all Jewish.
1808:The Lord Glasman
1765:Cash for Honours
1753:Andrew Rosenfeld
1737:Sir Trevor Chinn
1677:The Lord Beecham
1556:The Lord Sheldon
1512:The Lord Barnett
1480:Second World War
1463:in Britain, and
1459:, who abolished
1457:Sydney Silverman
1425:Sir Percy Harris
1316:Amnon Rubinstein
1192:March for Israel
1187:Israel–Hamas War
1109:Jewish Anarchism
1063:Post-2016 growth
955:, embracing the
886:Workmen's Circle
877:Second World War
852:Arthur Goldreich
844:Lionel Bernstein
804:Hashomer Hatzair
761:the Labour Party
749:binational state
734:David Ben-Gurion
684:Walther Rathenau
665:left-libertarian
133:anti-colonialist
121:settlement house
92:David Ben-Gurion
75:
68:
64:
61:
55:
27:
26:
19:
12152:
12151:
12147:
12146:
12145:
12143:
12142:
12141:
12097:
12096:
12095:
12086:
12017:
12002:
11926:
11911:
11827:Hindu modernism
11798:
11781:
11726:Jewish pacifism
11711:Jewish feminism
11691:Jewish fascism
11649:
11632:
11575:Islamic Zionism
11517:Islamic fascism
11473:
11456:
11347:Christian state
11328:Christian right
11262:Mormon feminism
11144:
11127:
10912:Confessionalism
10865:
10854:
10849:
10819:
10814:
10802:
10792:
10790:
10778:
10746:
10695:
10668:
10604:
10530:Arthur Scargill
10500:Pierre Renaudel
10310:Antonio Gramsci
10290:Muammar Gaddafi
10285:Faiz Ahmad Faiz
10280:Albert Einstein
10220:Aristide Briand
10210:Murray Bookchin
10205:Grace Lee Boggs
10190:Walter Benjamin
10160:Chiang Kai-shek
10140:InejirĹŤ Asanuma
10115:
10086:Benjamin Tucker
9946:Peter Kropotkin
9926:Thomas Hodgskin
9901:Charles Fourier
9881:Théodore Dézamy
9831:Philippe Buchez
9791:Mikhail Bakunin
9771:
9747:Gracchus Babeuf
9732:
9699:
9680:Social dividend
9578:
9554:Socialist state
9519:Post-capitalism
9514:Planned economy
9509:Nationalization
9374:
9364:
9240:
9195:
9025:
9017:
8915:Insurrectionary
8861:
8853:
8719:
8712:
8699:
8694:
8692:
8662:
8657:
8645:
8635:
8633:
8625:
8500:
8469:
8427:
8349:
7971:
7920:
7882:
7818:
7789:Planned economy
7777:
7763:World communism
7738:Labour movement
7698:Communist state
7688:Communist party
7663:Anti-capitalism
7651:
7646:
7616:
7611:
7587:
7585:
7577:
7576:
7575:
7532:Labour movement
7462:
7461:
7460:
7017:
7016:
7015:
6967:
6966:
6965:
6692:
6691:
6690:
6687:Occupy movement
6560:Ferrer movement
6495:
6494:
6493:
6409:Escuela Moderna
6367:
6366:
6365:
6275:
6235:
6192:
6156:Insurrectionary
6115:
6037:
6036:
6035:
5987:
5986:
5985:
5911:Refusal of work
5796:Anti-militarism
5791:Anti-capitalism
5750:
5745:
5715:
5710:
5652:Totalitarianism
5604:
5595:
5587:Pournelle chart
5559:
5550:
5522:Regressive left
5484:
5475:
5457:Christian Right
5434:
5425:
5369:
5360:
5317:
5308:
5265:
5260:
5230:
5225:
5214:
5212:
5184:
5010:
4875:
4747:
4621:
4515:
4330:Judeo-Borujerdi
4305:Judeo-Malayalam
4251:Judeo-Aragonese
4222:Lishanid Noshan
4054:
4042:
3774:Oberlander Jews
3735:
3665:
3607:
3589:
3580:
3533:
3528:
3527:
3517:
3515:
3510:
3509:
3505:
3495:
3493:
3490:Times of Israel
3481:
3477:
3467:
3465:
3462:Jewish Currents
3453:
3449:
3440:
3438:
3436:docs.google.com
3430:
3429:
3425:
3416:
3414:
3404:
3400:
3393:Jewish Currents
3385:
3381:
3373:
3371:
3362:
3361:
3357:
3342:
3338:
3331:Jewish Currents
3323:
3319:
3309:
3307:
3303:New Israel Fund
3296:
3295:
3291:
3282:
3280:
3278:Jewish Currents
3270:
3266:
3251:
3247:
3238:
3236:
3218:
3214:
3195:
3191:
3182:
3180:
3171:
3170:
3166:
3157:
3155:
3145:
3141:
3132:
3130:
3120:
3116:
3107:
3105:
3095:
3088:
3079:
3077:
3075:Jewish Currents
3067:
3063:
3054:
3052:
3050:Jewish Currents
3042:
3035:
3026:
3024:
3014:
3010:
2995:
2991:
2982:
2981:
2977:
2968:
2967:
2963:
2951:
2950:
2946:
2937:
2936:
2932:
2923:
2921:
2917:
2916:
2912:
2903:
2902:
2898:
2889:
2887:
2877:
2873:
2864:
2863:
2859:
2850:
2848:
2838:
2834:
2815:
2811:
2802:
2800:
2792:
2791:
2787:
2778:
2776:
2774:Jewish Currents
2768:
2767:
2763:
2756:"HOME | Mysite"
2754:
2753:
2749:
2737:
2733:
2725:
2721:
2712:
2711:
2707:
2694:
2693:
2689:
2680:
2678:
2670:
2669:
2665:
2656:
2655:
2651:
2638:
2636:
2625:
2621:
2616:. 11 July 2019.
2612:
2611:
2607:
2592:
2588:
2545:
2541:
2532:
2530:
2525:
2524:
2520:
2511:
2509:
2504:
2503:
2499:
2483:
2482:
2475:
2473:
2458:
2454:
2445:
2443:
2434:
2433:
2429:
2420:
2418:
2409:
2408:
2404:
2395:
2393:
2384:
2383:
2379:
2370:
2368:
2367:. 21 April 2016
2359:
2358:
2354:
2345:
2343:
2334:
2333:
2329:
2320:
2318:
2310:
2309:
2305:
2296:
2294:
2285:
2284:
2280:
2271:
2267:
2257:
2255:
2253:
2237:
2233:
2227:Jewish Currents
2223:Wayback Machine
2213:
2209:
2190:
2186:
2174:
2170:
2161:
2157:
2149:
2145:
2132:
2131:
2127:
2118:"The New Left."
2116:
2112:
2107:
2102:
2018:Dos Abend Blatt
1998:Cosmopolitanism
1973:
1918:Julia Neuberger
1871:Leslie Turnberg
1823:Michael Cashman
1745:The Lord Gavron
1709:Fabian Hamilton
1665:Peter Mandelson
1492:Maurice Edelman
1488:Herschel Austin
1455:'s government,
1449:The Lord Silkin
1441:Victor Gollancz
1437:Nicholas Kaldor
1429:The Lord Nathan
1332:
1216:Operating in a
1214:
1208:
1200:Jewish Currents
1155:Liberal Zionist
1135:and subsequent
1129:
1097:Jewish Currents
1065:
1005:
965:
873:
868:
824:
698:
692:
663:Judaism, while
649:Gustav Landauer
637:Walter Benjamin
629:Gershom Scholem
610:
496:
452:Austria-Hungary
395:Lower East Side
358:, advocated by
301:labour movement
281:
265:Jews in England
235:, based on the
221:Napoleonic Wars
197:
141:anti-capitalist
76:
65:
59:
56:
41:
28:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
12150:
12140:
12139:
12134:
12129:
12124:
12122:Jewish society
12119:
12114:
12109:
12092:
12091:
12088:
12087:
12085:
12084:
12079:
12074:
12073:
12072:
12062:
12057:
12052:
12047:
12046:
12045:
12033:
12028:
12022:
12019:
12018:
12008:
12007:
12004:
12003:
12001:
12000:
11995:
11990:
11985:
11980:
11979:
11978:
11971:
11964:
11952:
11947:
11942:
11937:
11931:
11928:
11927:
11917:
11916:
11913:
11912:
11910:
11909:
11904:
11899:
11897:Saffronisation
11894:
11889:
11884:
11879:
11874:
11869:
11864:
11863:
11862:
11855:
11848:
11841:
11829:
11824:
11819:
11814:
11812:Hindu feminism
11809:
11803:
11800:
11799:
11787:
11786:
11783:
11782:
11780:
11779:
11774:
11773:
11772:
11762:
11757:
11756:
11755:
11743:
11738:
11733:
11728:
11723:
11718:
11713:
11708:
11707:
11706:
11699:
11689:
11684:
11679:
11678:
11677:
11665:
11660:
11658:Halachic state
11654:
11651:
11650:
11638:
11637:
11634:
11633:
11631:
11630:
11625:
11624:
11623:
11620:Talibanization
11611:
11606:
11601:
11596:
11591:
11590:
11589:
11577:
11572:
11567:
11562:
11557:
11552:
11551:
11550:
11543:
11536:
11524:
11519:
11514:
11509:
11504:
11499:
11494:
11489:
11484:
11478:
11475:
11474:
11462:
11461:
11458:
11457:
11455:
11454:
11453:
11452:
11443:Ultramontanism
11440:
11435:
11433:Temporal power
11430:
11425:
11420:
11419:
11418:
11406:
11401:
11396:
11391:
11390:
11389:
11379:
11374:
11369:
11364:
11359:
11354:
11349:
11344:
11343:
11342:
11330:
11325:
11320:
11315:
11314:
11313:
11301:
11296:
11291:
11290:
11289:
11280:Christian left
11277:
11272:
11267:
11266:
11265:
11253:
11252:
11251:
11244:
11237:
11230:
11218:
11217:
11216:
11204:
11199:
11194:
11189:
11184:
11179:
11178:
11177:
11165:
11160:
11155:
11149:
11146:
11145:
11133:
11132:
11129:
11128:
11126:
11125:
11120:
11115:
11113:State religion
11110:
11105:
11103:Spiritual left
11100:
11099:
11098:
11091:
11082:Secularization
11079:
11074:
11069:
11064:
11059:
11054:
11049:
11044:
11039:
11034:
11029:
11024:
11023:
11022:
11010:
11005:
11000:
10995:
10990:
10985:
10980:
10975:
10970:
10965:
10960:
10955:
10950:
10949:
10948:
10941:
10929:
10924:
10919:
10914:
10909:
10908:
10907:
10895:
10893:Civil religion
10890:
10885:
10884:
10883:
10870:
10867:
10866:
10856:
10855:
10848:
10847:
10840:
10833:
10825:
10816:
10815:
10813:
10812:
10800:
10788:
10776:
10764:
10751:
10748:
10747:
10745:
10744:
10739:
10734:
10729:
10724:
10719:
10714:
10709:
10703:
10701:
10697:
10696:
10694:
10693:
10688:
10682:
10680:
10674:
10673:
10670:
10669:
10667:
10666:
10661:
10656:
10651:
10646:
10641:
10636:
10631:
10626:
10621:
10619:Pedro Castillo
10615:
10613:
10606:
10605:
10603:
10602:
10597:
10592:
10587:
10582:
10577:
10572:
10567:
10562:
10560:E. P. Thompson
10557:
10552:
10547:
10542:
10537:
10532:
10527:
10522:
10520:Bernie Sanders
10517:
10512:
10507:
10505:B. T. Ranadive
10502:
10497:
10492:
10487:
10482:
10477:
10472:
10470:Ernst Niekisch
10467:
10462:
10457:
10452:
10447:
10442:
10437:
10435:Adrien Marquet
10432:
10427:
10425:Nelson Mandela
10422:
10417:
10412:
10407:
10405:Rosa Luxemburg
10402:
10397:
10395:Vladimir Lenin
10392:
10387:
10385:Henri Lefebvre
10382:
10377:
10372:
10367:
10362:
10357:
10352:
10347:
10345:Russell Jacoby
10342:
10337:
10332:
10327:
10325:Saddam Hussein
10322:
10317:
10312:
10307:
10302:
10297:
10292:
10287:
10282:
10277:
10272:
10267:
10265:Eugene V. Debs
10262:
10257:
10252:
10247:
10242:
10237:
10232:
10227:
10222:
10217:
10215:Bertolt Brecht
10212:
10207:
10202:
10197:
10192:
10187:
10182:
10177:
10175:Henri Barbusse
10172:
10167:
10162:
10157:
10152:
10150:Clement Attlee
10147:
10145:Hafez al-Assad
10142:
10137:
10132:
10126:
10124:
10117:
10116:
10114:
10113:
10108:
10103:
10098:
10093:
10088:
10083:
10078:
10073:
10071:Fred M. Taylor
10068:
10063:
10058:
10053:
10048:
10043:
10038:
10033:
10028:
10023:
10018:
10013:
10008:
10003:
10001:William Morris
9998:
9993:
9988:
9983:
9978:
9973:
9968:
9963:
9958:
9953:
9948:
9943:
9938:
9933:
9928:
9923:
9918:
9913:
9908:
9903:
9898:
9893:
9888:
9883:
9878:
9873:
9868:
9866:James Connolly
9863:
9858:
9853:
9848:
9843:
9838:
9833:
9828:
9823:
9818:
9813:
9811:Edward Bellamy
9808:
9803:
9798:
9793:
9788:
9782:
9780:
9773:
9772:
9770:
9769:
9764:
9759:
9754:
9752:Victor d'Hupay
9749:
9743:
9741:
9734:
9733:
9731:
9730:
9725:
9719:
9717:
9707:
9701:
9700:
9698:
9697:
9692:
9687:
9682:
9677:
9672:
9667:
9662:
9660:Labour voucher
9657:
9652:
9647:
9642:
9637:
9632:
9627:
9622:
9617:
9612:
9607:
9602:
9597:
9592:
9586:
9584:
9580:
9579:
9577:
9576:
9571:
9566:
9561:
9556:
9551:
9546:
9541:
9536:
9531:
9526:
9521:
9516:
9511:
9506:
9501:
9496:
9491:
9486:
9481:
9476:
9471:
9464:
9459:
9454:
9449:
9444:
9439:
9434:
9429:
9427:Egalitarianism
9424:
9419:
9414:
9412:Class struggle
9409:
9404:
9399:
9394:
9389:
9384:
9378:
9376:
9370:
9369:
9366:
9365:
9363:
9362:
9357:
9352:
9347:
9346:
9345:
9340:
9338:In one country
9330:
9325:
9320:
9315:
9310:
9305:
9304:
9303:
9293:
9292:
9291:
9290:
9289:
9279:
9269:
9264:
9259:
9254:
9248:
9246:
9242:
9241:
9239:
9238:
9233:
9228:
9227:
9226:
9221:
9211:
9205:
9203:
9197:
9196:
9194:
9193:
9192:
9191:
9181:
9180:
9179:
9174:
9169:
9168:
9167:
9166:
9165:
9155:
9154:
9153:
9148:
9143:
9138:
9133:
9128:
9118:
9113:
9108:
9101:
9096:
9091:
9086:
9081:
9076:
9071:
9061:
9051:
9046:
9045:
9044:
9033:
9031:
9019:
9018:
9016:
9015:
9010:
9009:
9008:
9003:
9002:
9001:
8996:
8986:
8981:
8976:
8975:
8974:
8967:Left communism
8959:
8954:
8953:
8952:
8947:
8942:
8937:
8932:
8927:
8922:
8917:
8912:
8907:
8902:
8901:
8900:
8895:
8885:
8880:
8869:
8867:
8852:
8851:
8850:
8849:
8848:
8847:
8837:
8832:
8827:
8817:
8812:
8807:
8802:
8797:
8792:
8787:
8782:
8777:
8776:
8775:
8770:
8760:
8755:
8750:
8745:
8740:
8735:
8730:
8724:
8722:
8714:
8713:
8704:
8701:
8700:
8691:
8690:
8683:
8676:
8668:
8659:
8658:
8656:
8655:
8643:
8630:
8627:
8626:
8624:
8623:
8618:
8613:
8608:
8603:
8598:
8593:
8588:
8587:
8586:
8576:
8571:
8566:
8565:
8564:
8559:
8549:
8544:
8539:
8534:
8529:
8524:
8519:
8514:
8508:
8506:
8505:Related topics
8502:
8501:
8499:
8498:
8493:
8488:
8483:
8481:Anti-communism
8477:
8475:
8471:
8470:
8468:
8467:
8460:
8453:
8448:
8443:
8437:
8435:
8429:
8428:
8426:
8425:
8420:
8415:
8410:
8405:
8400:
8395:
8390:
8385:
8384:
8383:
8373:
8368:
8363:
8357:
8355:
8351:
8350:
8348:
8347:
8342:
8337:
8332:
8327:
8322:
8317:
8312:
8307:
8302:
8297:
8292:
8287:
8282:
8277:
8272:
8267:
8262:
8257:
8252:
8247:
8242:
8237:
8232:
8227:
8222:
8217:
8212:
8207:
8202:
8197:
8192:
8187:
8182:
8177:
8172:
8167:
8162:
8157:
8152:
8147:
8142:
8137:
8132:
8127:
8122:
8117:
8112:
8107:
8102:
8097:
8092:
8087:
8082:
8077:
8072:
8067:
8062:
8057:
8052:
8047:
8042:
8037:
8032:
8027:
8022:
8017:
8012:
8007:
8002:
7997:
7992:
7987:
7981:
7979:
7973:
7972:
7970:
7969:
7964:
7959:
7954:
7949:
7944:
7939:
7934:
7928:
7926:
7922:
7921:
7919:
7918:
7913:
7908:
7903:
7898:
7892:
7890:
7884:
7883:
7881:
7880:
7879:
7878:
7868:
7863:
7862:
7861:
7851:
7850:
7849:
7844:
7834:
7828:
7826:
7820:
7819:
7817:
7816:
7811:
7806:
7801:
7796:
7791:
7785:
7783:
7779:
7778:
7776:
7775:
7770:
7765:
7760:
7755:
7750:
7745:
7740:
7735:
7730:
7725:
7720:
7715:
7710:
7705:
7700:
7695:
7690:
7685:
7680:
7675:
7670:
7668:Class conflict
7665:
7659:
7657:
7653:
7652:
7645:
7644:
7637:
7630:
7622:
7613:
7612:
7610:
7603:
7596:
7582:
7579:
7578:
7574:
7569:
7564:
7559:
7554:
7549:
7547:Libertarianism
7544:
7539:
7537:Left communism
7534:
7529:
7524:
7519:
7514:
7509:
7504:
7499:
7494:
7489:
7484:
7479:
7474:
7473:
7472:
7470:
7468:Related topics
7464:
7463:
7459:
7454:
7449:
7444:
7439:
7437:United Kingdom
7434:
7429:
7424:
7419:
7414:
7409:
7404:
7399:
7394:
7389:
7384:
7379:
7374:
7369:
7364:
7359:
7354:
7349:
7344:
7339:
7334:
7329:
7324:
7319:
7314:
7309:
7304:
7299:
7294:
7289:
7284:
7279:
7274:
7269:
7264:
7259:
7254:
7249:
7244:
7239:
7234:
7229:
7224:
7219:
7214:
7209:
7204:
7199:
7194:
7189:
7184:
7179:
7174:
7169:
7164:
7159:
7154:
7152:Czech Republic
7149:
7144:
7139:
7134:
7129:
7124:
7119:
7114:
7109:
7104:
7099:
7094:
7089:
7084:
7079:
7074:
7069:
7064:
7059:
7054:
7049:
7044:
7039:
7034:
7029:
7028:
7027:
7025:
7019:
7018:
7014:
7009:
7004:
6999:
6994:
6989:
6984:
6979:
6978:
6977:
6975:
6969:
6968:
6964:
6959:
6954:
6949:
6944:
6939:
6934:
6929:
6924:
6919:
6914:
6909:
6904:
6899:
6894:
6889:
6884:
6879:
6874:
6869:
6864:
6859:
6854:
6849:
6844:
6839:
6834:
6829:
6824:
6819:
6814:
6809:
6804:
6802:González Prada
6799:
6794:
6789:
6784:
6779:
6774:
6769:
6764:
6759:
6754:
6749:
6744:
6739:
6734:
6729:
6724:
6719:
6714:
6709:
6704:
6703:
6702:
6700:
6694:
6693:
6689:
6684:
6679:
6674:
6669:
6664:
6659:
6654:
6649:
6644:
6639:
6634:
6629:
6624:
6619:
6617:Makhnovshchina
6614:
6609:
6604:
6599:
6594:
6589:
6582:
6577:
6572:
6567:
6562:
6557:
6552:
6547:
6542:
6537:
6532:
6530:Hague Congress
6527:
6522:
6517:
6512:
6507:
6506:
6505:
6503:
6497:
6496:
6492:
6487:
6482:
6477:
6472:
6465:
6460:
6453:
6448:
6443:
6438:
6431:
6426:
6421:
6416:
6411:
6406:
6401:
6396:
6391:
6386:
6379:
6378:
6377:
6375:
6369:
6368:
6364:
6363:
6358:
6353:
6348:
6343:
6338:
6333:
6331:Labour voucher
6328:
6326:Give-away shop
6323:
6318:
6316:General strike
6313:
6308:
6303:
6298:
6293:
6287:
6286:
6285:
6283:
6277:
6276:
6274:
6273:
6268:
6263:
6258:
6253:
6251:Affinity group
6247:
6245:
6241:
6240:
6237:
6236:
6234:
6233:
6228:
6223:
6221:Post-anarchist
6218:
6213:
6208:
6202:
6200:
6194:
6193:
6191:
6190:
6185:
6184:
6183:
6178:
6173:
6163:
6158:
6153:
6148:
6147:
6146:
6144:Social ecology
6141:
6131:
6125:
6123:
6121:Post-classical
6117:
6116:
6114:
6113:
6112:
6111:
6110:
6100:
6090:
6085:
6084:
6083:
6078:
6073:
6072:
6071:
6056:
6054:
6045:
6039:
6038:
6034:
6029:
6024:
6019:
6014:
6009:
6004:
5999:
5998:
5997:
5995:
5989:
5988:
5984:
5983:
5978:
5973:
5968:
5963:
5958:
5953:
5948:
5943:
5941:Social ecology
5938:
5936:Self-ownership
5933:
5928:
5923:
5918:
5913:
5908:
5903:
5898:
5893:
5888:
5883:
5878:
5873:
5868:
5866:Horizontalidad
5863:
5858:
5853:
5848:
5843:
5838:
5833:
5828:
5823:
5821:Class struggle
5818:
5813:
5808:
5803:
5801:Affinity group
5798:
5793:
5788:
5783:
5778:
5773:
5768:
5762:
5761:
5760:
5758:
5752:
5751:
5744:
5743:
5736:
5729:
5721:
5712:
5711:
5709:
5704:
5699:
5694:
5689:
5684:
5679:
5674:
5669:
5664:
5659:
5654:
5649:
5644:
5639:
5634:
5632:Green politics
5629:
5624:
5619:
5617:Libertarianism
5614:
5609:
5600:
5597:
5596:
5594:
5589:
5584:
5579:
5577:Overton window
5574:
5569:
5564:
5555:
5552:
5551:
5549:
5544:
5539:
5534:
5529:
5527:Social fascism
5524:
5519:
5514:
5509:
5504:
5499:
5494:
5489:
5480:
5477:
5476:
5474:
5469:
5464:
5459:
5454:
5449:
5444:
5442:Christian Left
5439:
5430:
5427:
5426:
5424:
5419:
5414:
5409:
5404:
5399:
5394:
5389:
5384:
5379:
5374:
5365:
5362:
5361:
5359:
5358:
5353:
5348:
5343:
5338:
5333:
5328:
5323:
5313:
5310:
5309:
5307:
5306:
5301:
5296:
5291:
5286:
5281:
5276:
5270:
5267:
5266:
5259:
5258:
5251:
5244:
5236:
5227:
5226:
5224:
5223:
5209:
5189:
5186:
5185:
5183:
5182:
5181:
5180:
5179:
5178:
5173:
5168:
5162:non-Christian
5160:
5159:
5158:
5153:
5148:
5143:
5138:
5133:
5118:
5111:
5104:
5099:
5092:
5087:
5082:
5075:
5070:
5065:
5058:
5053:
5052:
5051:
5046:
5041:
5036:
5031:
5020:
5018:
5012:
5011:
5009:
5008:
5003:
5002:
5001:
4996:
4986:
4981:
4976:
4971:
4966:
4965:
4964:
4954:
4953:
4952:
4947:
4937:
4932:
4931:
4930:
4920:
4919:
4918:
4908:
4903:
4902:
4901:
4896:
4885:
4883:
4877:
4876:
4874:
4873:
4868:
4863:
4861:Shulchan Aruch
4858:
4857:
4856:
4851:
4849:Sefer Yetzirah
4846:
4841:
4836:
4831:
4829:Pardes Rimonim
4826:
4819:Kabbalah texts
4816:
4815:
4814:
4809:
4804:
4799:
4789:
4788:
4787:
4782:
4777:
4763:
4757:
4755:
4749:
4748:
4746:
4745:
4740:
4735:
4730:
4725:
4720:
4715:
4710:
4709:
4708:
4703:
4698:
4697:
4696:
4686:
4681:
4676:
4671:
4666:
4665:
4664:
4659:
4658:
4657:
4652:
4631:
4629:
4623:
4622:
4620:
4619:
4614:
4612:Land of Israel
4609:
4608:
4607:
4597:
4592:
4587:
4586:
4585:
4575:
4570:
4565:
4564:
4563:
4553:
4548:
4543:
4538:
4537:
4536:
4525:
4523:
4517:
4516:
4514:
4513:
4508:
4507:
4506:
4505:
4504:
4499:
4498:
4497:
4490:
4488:Judeo-Alsatian
4480:
4479:
4478:
4471:
4466:
4461:
4441:
4436:
4431:
4426:
4421:
4416:
4415:
4414:
4409:
4399:
4394:
4389:
4384:
4379:
4374:
4369:
4364:
4359:
4354:
4353:
4352:
4347:
4342:
4340:Judeo-Hamedani
4337:
4332:
4327:
4317:
4315:Judaeo-Occitan
4312:
4307:
4302:
4297:
4296:
4295:
4285:
4280:
4275:
4274:
4273:
4268:
4263:
4256:Jewish English
4253:
4248:
4247:
4246:
4245:
4244:
4234:
4229:
4224:
4219:
4214:
4209:
4204:
4199:
4194:
4187:Judaeo-Aramaic
4184:
4183:
4182:
4177:
4175:Judeo-Tunisian
4172:
4167:
4165:Judeo-Moroccan
4162:
4161:
4160:
4158:Judeo-Baghdadi
4145:
4140:
4135:
4134:
4133:
4128:
4123:
4118:
4113:
4108:
4103:
4098:
4093:
4088:
4083:
4078:
4073:
4062:
4060:
4048:
4047:
4044:
4043:
4041:
4040:
4039:
4038:
4037:
4036:
4026:
4025:
4024:
4014:
4009:
4007:Livornese Jews
4004:
3994:
3989:
3988:
3987:
3977:
3976:
3975:
3974:
3973:
3968:
3963:
3958:
3948:
3943:
3938:
3933:
3928:
3923:
3918:
3913:
3908:
3898:
3897:
3896:
3886:
3881:
3876:
3871:
3870:
3869:
3864:
3854:
3849:
3848:
3847:
3837:
3832:
3827:
3826:
3825:
3820:
3810:
3809:
3808:
3803:
3793:
3792:
3791:
3786:
3781:
3776:
3771:
3766:
3761:
3756:
3754:Afrikaner-Jode
3745:
3743:
3734:
3733:
3728:
3723:
3722:
3721:
3711:
3706:
3701:
3696:
3691:
3686:
3681:
3675:
3673:
3667:
3666:
3664:
3663:
3658:
3653:
3648:
3643:
3638:
3633:
3628:
3623:
3617:
3615:
3609:
3608:
3606:
3605:
3600:
3594:
3591:
3590:
3579:
3578:
3571:
3564:
3556:
3550:
3549:
3544:
3539:
3532:
3531:External links
3529:
3526:
3525:
3503:
3475:
3447:
3423:
3398:
3379:
3355:
3336:
3317:
3289:
3264:
3245:
3212:
3209:on 2023-12-03.
3189:
3164:
3139:
3114:
3086:
3061:
3033:
3008:
2989:
2975:
2961:
2956:Action Network
2944:
2930:
2910:
2896:
2871:
2857:
2832:
2809:
2785:
2761:
2747:
2731:
2719:
2705:
2687:
2663:
2649:
2619:
2605:
2586:
2559:(3): 177–199.
2553:Israel Studies
2539:
2518:
2497:
2452:
2427:
2402:
2390:Mondoweiss.net
2377:
2352:
2340:Mondoweiss.net
2327:
2303:
2278:
2265:
2251:
2231:
2207:
2184:
2168:
2164:"Savior Story"
2155:
2143:
2125:
2109:
2108:
2106:
2103:
2101:
2100:
2095:
2087:
2080:
2075:
2070:
2065:
2060:
2055:
2050:
2045:
2040:
2035:
2030:
2025:
2020:
2015:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1995:
1990:
1985:
1980:
1974:
1972:
1969:
1914:Jonathan Marks
1910:Anthony Lester
1886:Luciana Berger
1882:David Alliance
1875:Robert Winston
1835:Margaret Hodge
1784:Ralph Miliband
1776:David Miliband
1761:Barry Townsley
1733:Richard Caring
1725:David Abrahams
1721:Gillian Merron
1580:Robert Maxwell
1572:David Weitzman
1568:Barnett Stross
1548:The Lord Segal
1536:Gerald Kaufman
1453:Clement Attlee
1421:Barnett Janner
1390:Edward Sassoon
1358:Herbert Samuel
1331:
1328:
1296:Shulamit Aloni
1284:
1283:
1278:
1273:
1268:
1263:
1258:
1253:
1248:
1243:
1238:
1207:
1204:
1139:following the
1128:
1125:
1064:
1061:
1007:Following the
1004:
1001:
964:
961:
933:Michael Lerner
872:
869:
867:
864:
840:Denis Goldberg
823:
820:
706:Nachman Syrkin
694:Main article:
691:
688:
680:Weimar Germany
668:Bernard Lazare
609:
606:
495:
492:
488:Vladimir Medem
484:Austromarxists
476:Rosa Luxemburg
433:David Dubinsky
364:Jewish culture
344:territorialism
321:Russian Empire
307:was formed in
297:Central Europe
283:In the age of
280:
277:
239:principles of
227:spread across
196:
193:
187:, and Western
125:women's rights
123:movement, the
117:labor movement
78:
77:
38:of the subject
36:worldwide view
31:
29:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
12149:
12138:
12135:
12133:
12132:Labor Zionism
12130:
12128:
12125:
12123:
12120:
12118:
12115:
12113:
12110:
12108:
12105:
12104:
12102:
12083:
12080:
12078:
12075:
12071:
12068:
12067:
12066:
12063:
12061:
12058:
12056:
12053:
12051:
12048:
12043:
12039:
12038:
12037:
12036:Imperial cult
12034:
12032:
12029:
12027:
12024:
12023:
12020:
12013:
12009:
11999:
11996:
11994:
11991:
11989:
11986:
11984:
11981:
11976:
11972:
11969:
11965:
11962:
11958:
11957:
11956:
11953:
11951:
11948:
11946:
11943:
11941:
11938:
11936:
11933:
11932:
11929:
11922:
11918:
11908:
11905:
11903:
11900:
11898:
11895:
11893:
11890:
11888:
11885:
11883:
11880:
11878:
11875:
11873:
11870:
11868:
11865:
11860:
11856:
11853:
11852:Panun Kashmir
11849:
11846:
11845:Hindu Rashtra
11842:
11839:
11835:
11834:
11833:
11830:
11828:
11825:
11823:
11820:
11818:
11815:
11813:
11810:
11808:
11807:Akhand Bharat
11805:
11804:
11801:
11797:
11792:
11788:
11778:
11775:
11771:
11768:
11767:
11766:
11763:
11761:
11758:
11753:
11749:
11748:
11747:
11744:
11742:
11739:
11737:
11734:
11732:
11729:
11727:
11724:
11722:
11719:
11717:
11714:
11712:
11709:
11704:
11700:
11697:
11693:
11692:
11690:
11688:
11685:
11683:
11680:
11675:
11671:
11670:
11669:
11666:
11664:
11661:
11659:
11656:
11655:
11652:
11648:
11643:
11639:
11629:
11626:
11621:
11617:
11616:
11615:
11612:
11610:
11607:
11605:
11602:
11600:
11597:
11595:
11592:
11587:
11583:
11582:
11581:
11578:
11576:
11573:
11571:
11570:Islamic state
11568:
11566:
11563:
11561:
11558:
11556:
11553:
11548:
11547:In South Asia
11544:
11541:
11537:
11534:
11530:
11529:
11528:
11525:
11523:
11520:
11518:
11515:
11513:
11510:
11508:
11505:
11503:
11500:
11498:
11495:
11493:
11490:
11488:
11485:
11483:
11480:
11479:
11476:
11472:
11467:
11463:
11450:
11446:
11445:
11444:
11441:
11439:
11438:Theodemocracy
11436:
11434:
11431:
11429:
11426:
11424:
11421:
11416:
11412:
11411:
11410:
11407:
11405:
11402:
11400:
11399:Pillarisation
11397:
11395:
11392:
11388:
11387:Phoenicianism
11385:
11384:
11383:
11380:
11378:
11375:
11373:
11370:
11368:
11365:
11363:
11360:
11358:
11355:
11353:
11350:
11348:
11345:
11340:
11336:
11335:
11334:
11331:
11329:
11326:
11324:
11321:
11319:
11316:
11311:
11307:
11306:
11305:
11302:
11300:
11297:
11295:
11292:
11287:
11283:
11282:
11281:
11278:
11276:
11275:Christian law
11273:
11271:
11268:
11263:
11259:
11258:
11257:
11254:
11249:
11245:
11242:
11238:
11235:
11231:
11228:
11224:
11223:
11222:
11219:
11214:
11210:
11209:
11208:
11205:
11203:
11200:
11198:
11195:
11193:
11190:
11188:
11185:
11183:
11180:
11175:
11171:
11170:
11169:
11166:
11164:
11161:
11159:
11156:
11154:
11151:
11150:
11147:
11143:
11138:
11134:
11124:
11121:
11119:
11116:
11114:
11111:
11109:
11108:State atheism
11106:
11104:
11101:
11096:
11092:
11089:
11085:
11084:
11083:
11080:
11078:
11075:
11073:
11070:
11068:
11067:Secular state
11065:
11063:
11060:
11058:
11055:
11053:
11050:
11048:
11045:
11043:
11040:
11038:
11035:
11033:
11030:
11028:
11025:
11020:
11016:
11015:
11014:
11011:
11009:
11006:
11004:
11003:Religious law
11001:
10999:
10996:
10994:
10991:
10989:
10986:
10984:
10981:
10979:
10976:
10974:
10971:
10969:
10966:
10964:
10961:
10959:
10956:
10954:
10951:
10946:
10942:
10939:
10935:
10934:
10933:
10930:
10928:
10925:
10923:
10920:
10918:
10915:
10913:
10910:
10905:
10901:
10900:
10899:
10896:
10894:
10891:
10889:
10888:Caesaropapism
10886:
10881:
10877:
10876:
10875:
10872:
10871:
10868:
10861:
10857:
10853:
10846:
10841:
10839:
10834:
10832:
10827:
10826:
10823:
10811:
10806:
10801:
10799:
10789:
10787:
10782:
10777:
10775:
10774:
10765:
10763:
10762:
10753:
10752:
10749:
10743:
10740:
10738:
10735:
10733:
10730:
10728:
10725:
10723:
10720:
10718:
10715:
10713:
10710:
10708:
10705:
10704:
10702:
10698:
10692:
10689:
10687:
10684:
10683:
10681:
10679:
10678:Organizations
10675:
10665:
10662:
10660:
10657:
10655:
10652:
10650:
10649:Lula da Silva
10647:
10645:
10642:
10640:
10637:
10635:
10632:
10630:
10627:
10625:
10622:
10620:
10617:
10616:
10614:
10607:
10601:
10598:
10596:
10593:
10591:
10588:
10586:
10583:
10581:
10578:
10576:
10573:
10571:
10568:
10566:
10563:
10561:
10558:
10556:
10553:
10551:
10548:
10546:
10543:
10541:
10538:
10536:
10533:
10531:
10528:
10526:
10523:
10521:
10518:
10516:
10513:
10511:
10508:
10506:
10503:
10501:
10498:
10496:
10493:
10491:
10490:Fred Paterson
10488:
10486:
10483:
10481:
10480:George Orwell
10478:
10476:
10473:
10471:
10468:
10466:
10463:
10461:
10458:
10456:
10453:
10451:
10448:
10446:
10445:Salama Moussa
10443:
10441:
10438:
10436:
10433:
10431:
10428:
10426:
10423:
10421:
10420:Nestor Makhno
10418:
10416:
10413:
10411:
10408:
10406:
10403:
10401:
10400:György Lukács
10398:
10396:
10393:
10391:
10390:Claude Lefort
10388:
10386:
10383:
10381:
10378:
10376:
10373:
10371:
10368:
10366:
10363:
10361:
10358:
10356:
10353:
10351:
10348:
10346:
10343:
10341:
10338:
10336:
10333:
10331:
10328:
10326:
10323:
10321:
10320:Eric Hobsbawm
10318:
10316:
10315:Safdar Hashmi
10313:
10311:
10308:
10306:
10303:
10301:
10298:
10296:
10293:
10291:
10288:
10286:
10283:
10281:
10278:
10276:
10273:
10271:
10268:
10266:
10263:
10261:
10258:
10256:
10253:
10251:
10250:Jeremy Corbyn
10248:
10246:
10245:G. D. H. Cole
10243:
10241:
10238:
10236:
10233:
10231:
10228:
10226:
10223:
10221:
10218:
10216:
10213:
10211:
10208:
10206:
10203:
10201:
10198:
10196:
10193:
10191:
10188:
10186:
10183:
10181:
10178:
10176:
10173:
10171:
10168:
10166:
10165:Deng Xiaoping
10163:
10161:
10158:
10156:
10153:
10151:
10148:
10146:
10143:
10141:
10138:
10136:
10133:
10131:
10128:
10127:
10125:
10118:
10112:
10109:
10107:
10104:
10102:
10101:Josiah Warren
10099:
10097:
10094:
10092:
10089:
10087:
10084:
10082:
10081:Pyotr Tkachev
10079:
10077:
10074:
10072:
10069:
10067:
10064:
10062:
10059:
10057:
10054:
10052:
10049:
10047:
10044:
10042:
10039:
10037:
10034:
10032:
10029:
10027:
10024:
10022:
10019:
10017:
10014:
10012:
10009:
10007:
10004:
10002:
9999:
9997:
9994:
9992:
9991:Louise Michel
9989:
9987:
9984:
9982:
9979:
9977:
9974:
9972:
9971:Pierre Leroux
9969:
9967:
9964:
9962:
9959:
9957:
9954:
9952:
9951:Paul Lafargue
9949:
9947:
9944:
9942:
9939:
9937:
9934:
9932:
9929:
9927:
9924:
9922:
9919:
9917:
9914:
9912:
9909:
9907:
9904:
9902:
9899:
9897:
9894:
9892:
9889:
9887:
9884:
9882:
9879:
9877:
9874:
9872:
9869:
9867:
9864:
9862:
9859:
9857:
9854:
9852:
9851:Étienne Cabet
9849:
9847:
9844:
9842:
9839:
9837:
9836:Georg BĂĽchner
9834:
9832:
9829:
9827:
9824:
9822:
9819:
9817:
9814:
9812:
9809:
9807:
9804:
9802:
9801:Enrico Barone
9799:
9797:
9794:
9792:
9789:
9787:
9784:
9783:
9781:
9774:
9768:
9765:
9763:
9760:
9758:
9755:
9753:
9750:
9748:
9745:
9744:
9742:
9735:
9729:
9726:
9724:
9721:
9720:
9718:
9711:
9708:
9706:
9702:
9696:
9693:
9691:
9688:
9686:
9683:
9681:
9678:
9676:
9673:
9671:
9668:
9666:
9663:
9661:
9658:
9656:
9653:
9651:
9648:
9646:
9643:
9641:
9638:
9636:
9633:
9631:
9628:
9626:
9623:
9621:
9618:
9616:
9613:
9611:
9608:
9606:
9603:
9601:
9598:
9596:
9593:
9591:
9588:
9587:
9585:
9581:
9575:
9572:
9570:
9569:Welfare state
9567:
9565:
9562:
9560:
9557:
9555:
9552:
9550:
9547:
9545:
9542:
9540:
9537:
9535:
9532:
9530:
9527:
9525:
9522:
9520:
9517:
9515:
9512:
9510:
9507:
9505:
9504:Nanosocialism
9502:
9500:
9497:
9495:
9494:Mixed economy
9492:
9490:
9487:
9485:
9482:
9480:
9477:
9475:
9472:
9469:
9465:
9463:
9462:Impossibilism
9460:
9458:
9455:
9453:
9450:
9448:
9445:
9443:
9440:
9438:
9435:
9433:
9432:Equal liberty
9430:
9428:
9425:
9423:
9420:
9418:
9415:
9413:
9410:
9408:
9405:
9403:
9400:
9398:
9395:
9393:
9390:
9388:
9385:
9383:
9380:
9379:
9377:
9371:
9361:
9358:
9356:
9353:
9351:
9348:
9344:
9341:
9339:
9336:
9335:
9334:
9331:
9329:
9326:
9324:
9321:
9319:
9316:
9314:
9311:
9309:
9306:
9302:
9301:Eurocommunism
9299:
9298:
9297:
9294:
9288:
9285:
9284:
9283:
9280:
9278:
9275:
9274:
9273:
9270:
9268:
9265:
9263:
9260:
9258:
9255:
9253:
9250:
9249:
9247:
9243:
9237:
9234:
9232:
9229:
9225:
9222:
9220:
9217:
9216:
9215:
9212:
9210:
9207:
9206:
9204:
9202:
9198:
9190:
9187:
9186:
9185:
9182:
9178:
9175:
9173:
9170:
9164:
9163:Neo-Stalinism
9161:
9160:
9159:
9156:
9152:
9149:
9147:
9144:
9142:
9139:
9137:
9134:
9132:
9129:
9127:
9124:
9123:
9122:
9119:
9117:
9116:Khrushchevism
9114:
9112:
9109:
9107:
9106:
9102:
9100:
9097:
9095:
9092:
9090:
9087:
9085:
9082:
9080:
9077:
9075:
9072:
9070:
9067:
9066:
9065:
9062:
9060:
9057:
9056:
9055:
9052:
9050:
9047:
9043:
9040:
9039:
9038:
9035:
9034:
9032:
9029:
9024:
9023:Authoritarian
9020:
9014:
9011:
9007:
9004:
9000:
8997:
8995:
8992:
8991:
8990:
8987:
8985:
8982:
8980:
8977:
8973:
8970:
8969:
8968:
8965:
8964:
8963:
8960:
8958:
8955:
8951:
8948:
8946:
8943:
8941:
8938:
8936:
8933:
8931:
8928:
8926:
8923:
8921:
8918:
8916:
8913:
8911:
8910:Individualist
8908:
8906:
8903:
8899:
8896:
8894:
8891:
8890:
8889:
8886:
8884:
8881:
8879:
8876:
8875:
8874:
8871:
8870:
8868:
8865:
8860:
8856:
8846:
8843:
8842:
8841:
8838:
8836:
8833:
8831:
8828:
8826:
8823:
8822:
8821:
8818:
8816:
8813:
8811:
8808:
8806:
8805:Revolutionary
8803:
8801:
8798:
8796:
8793:
8791:
8788:
8786:
8783:
8781:
8778:
8774:
8771:
8769:
8766:
8765:
8764:
8761:
8759:
8756:
8754:
8751:
8749:
8746:
8744:
8741:
8739:
8736:
8734:
8731:
8729:
8726:
8725:
8723:
8721:
8715:
8711:
8707:
8702:
8697:
8689:
8684:
8682:
8677:
8675:
8670:
8669:
8666:
8654:
8649:
8644:
8642:
8632:
8631:
8628:
8622:
8619:
8617:
8616:War communism
8614:
8612:
8609:
8607:
8604:
8602:
8599:
8597:
8594:
8592:
8589:
8585:
8582:
8581:
8580:
8577:
8575:
8572:
8570:
8567:
8563:
8560:
8558:
8555:
8554:
8553:
8550:
8548:
8545:
8543:
8540:
8538:
8535:
8533:
8530:
8528:
8525:
8523:
8520:
8518:
8515:
8513:
8510:
8509:
8507:
8503:
8497:
8494:
8492:
8489:
8487:
8484:
8482:
8479:
8478:
8476:
8472:
8465:
8461:
8458:
8454:
8452:
8449:
8447:
8444:
8442:
8439:
8438:
8436:
8434:
8430:
8424:
8421:
8419:
8416:
8414:
8411:
8409:
8406:
8404:
8401:
8399:
8396:
8394:
8391:
8389:
8386:
8382:
8379:
8378:
8377:
8374:
8372:
8369:
8367:
8364:
8362:
8359:
8358:
8356:
8352:
8346:
8343:
8341:
8340:Moufawad-Paul
8338:
8336:
8333:
8331:
8328:
8326:
8323:
8321:
8318:
8316:
8313:
8311:
8308:
8306:
8303:
8301:
8298:
8296:
8293:
8291:
8288:
8286:
8283:
8281:
8278:
8276:
8273:
8271:
8268:
8266:
8263:
8261:
8258:
8256:
8253:
8251:
8248:
8246:
8243:
8241:
8238:
8236:
8233:
8231:
8228:
8226:
8223:
8221:
8218:
8216:
8213:
8211:
8208:
8206:
8203:
8201:
8198:
8196:
8193:
8191:
8188:
8186:
8183:
8181:
8178:
8176:
8173:
8171:
8168:
8166:
8163:
8161:
8158:
8156:
8153:
8151:
8148:
8146:
8143:
8141:
8138:
8136:
8133:
8131:
8128:
8126:
8123:
8121:
8118:
8116:
8113:
8111:
8108:
8106:
8103:
8101:
8098:
8096:
8093:
8091:
8088:
8086:
8083:
8081:
8078:
8076:
8073:
8071:
8068:
8066:
8063:
8061:
8058:
8056:
8053:
8051:
8048:
8046:
8043:
8041:
8038:
8036:
8033:
8031:
8028:
8026:
8023:
8021:
8018:
8016:
8013:
8011:
8008:
8006:
8003:
8001:
7998:
7996:
7993:
7991:
7988:
7986:
7983:
7982:
7980:
7978:
7974:
7968:
7965:
7963:
7960:
7958:
7955:
7953:
7950:
7948:
7945:
7943:
7940:
7938:
7935:
7933:
7930:
7929:
7927:
7925:Organisations
7923:
7917:
7914:
7912:
7909:
7907:
7904:
7902:
7899:
7897:
7894:
7893:
7891:
7889:
7885:
7877:
7874:
7873:
7872:
7869:
7867:
7864:
7860:
7857:
7856:
7855:
7852:
7848:
7845:
7843:
7840:
7839:
7838:
7835:
7833:
7830:
7829:
7827:
7825:
7821:
7815:
7812:
7810:
7807:
7805:
7802:
7800:
7797:
7795:
7792:
7790:
7787:
7786:
7784:
7780:
7774:
7771:
7769:
7766:
7764:
7761:
7759:
7756:
7754:
7751:
7749:
7746:
7744:
7741:
7739:
7736:
7734:
7731:
7729:
7726:
7724:
7721:
7719:
7716:
7714:
7711:
7709:
7706:
7704:
7701:
7699:
7696:
7694:
7691:
7689:
7686:
7684:
7681:
7679:
7676:
7674:
7671:
7669:
7666:
7664:
7661:
7660:
7658:
7654:
7650:
7643:
7638:
7636:
7631:
7629:
7624:
7623:
7620:
7609:
7608:
7604:
7602:
7601:
7597:
7595:
7594:
7583:
7580:
7573:
7570:
7568:
7565:
7563:
7560:
7558:
7555:
7553:
7550:
7548:
7545:
7543:
7540:
7538:
7535:
7533:
7530:
7528:
7525:
7523:
7520:
7518:
7515:
7513:
7510:
7508:
7505:
7503:
7500:
7498:
7495:
7493:
7490:
7488:
7485:
7483:
7480:
7478:
7475:
7471:
7469:
7465:
7458:
7455:
7453:
7450:
7448:
7445:
7443:
7442:United States
7440:
7438:
7435:
7433:
7430:
7428:
7425:
7423:
7420:
7418:
7415:
7413:
7410:
7408:
7405:
7403:
7400:
7398:
7395:
7393:
7390:
7388:
7385:
7383:
7380:
7378:
7375:
7373:
7370:
7368:
7365:
7363:
7360:
7358:
7355:
7353:
7350:
7348:
7345:
7343:
7340:
7338:
7335:
7333:
7330:
7328:
7325:
7323:
7320:
7318:
7315:
7313:
7310:
7308:
7305:
7303:
7300:
7298:
7295:
7293:
7290:
7288:
7285:
7283:
7280:
7278:
7275:
7273:
7270:
7268:
7265:
7263:
7260:
7258:
7255:
7253:
7250:
7248:
7245:
7243:
7240:
7238:
7235:
7233:
7230:
7228:
7225:
7223:
7220:
7218:
7215:
7213:
7210:
7208:
7205:
7203:
7202:French Guiana
7200:
7198:
7195:
7193:
7190:
7188:
7185:
7183:
7180:
7178:
7175:
7173:
7170:
7168:
7165:
7163:
7160:
7158:
7155:
7153:
7150:
7148:
7145:
7143:
7140:
7138:
7135:
7133:
7130:
7128:
7125:
7123:
7120:
7118:
7115:
7113:
7110:
7108:
7105:
7103:
7100:
7098:
7095:
7093:
7090:
7088:
7085:
7083:
7080:
7078:
7075:
7073:
7070:
7068:
7065:
7063:
7060:
7058:
7055:
7053:
7050:
7048:
7045:
7043:
7040:
7038:
7035:
7033:
7030:
7026:
7024:
7020:
7013:
7010:
7008:
7005:
7003:
7000:
6998:
6995:
6993:
6990:
6988:
6985:
6983:
6980:
6976:
6974:
6970:
6963:
6960:
6958:
6955:
6953:
6950:
6948:
6945:
6943:
6940:
6938:
6935:
6933:
6930:
6928:
6925:
6923:
6920:
6918:
6915:
6913:
6910:
6908:
6905:
6903:
6900:
6898:
6895:
6893:
6890:
6888:
6885:
6883:
6880:
6878:
6875:
6873:
6870:
6868:
6865:
6863:
6860:
6858:
6855:
6853:
6850:
6848:
6845:
6843:
6840:
6838:
6835:
6833:
6830:
6828:
6825:
6823:
6820:
6818:
6815:
6813:
6810:
6808:
6805:
6803:
6800:
6798:
6795:
6793:
6790:
6788:
6785:
6783:
6780:
6778:
6775:
6773:
6770:
6768:
6765:
6763:
6760:
6758:
6755:
6753:
6750:
6748:
6745:
6743:
6740:
6738:
6735:
6733:
6730:
6728:
6725:
6723:
6720:
6718:
6715:
6713:
6710:
6708:
6705:
6701:
6699:
6695:
6688:
6685:
6683:
6680:
6678:
6675:
6673:
6670:
6668:
6665:
6663:
6660:
6658:
6655:
6653:
6650:
6648:
6645:
6643:
6640:
6638:
6635:
6633:
6630:
6628:
6625:
6623:
6620:
6618:
6615:
6613:
6610:
6608:
6607:Biennio Rosso
6605:
6603:
6600:
6598:
6595:
6593:
6590:
6588:
6587:
6583:
6581:
6578:
6576:
6573:
6571:
6568:
6566:
6563:
6561:
6558:
6556:
6553:
6551:
6548:
6546:
6543:
6541:
6538:
6536:
6533:
6531:
6528:
6526:
6525:Paris Commune
6523:
6521:
6518:
6516:
6513:
6511:
6508:
6504:
6502:
6498:
6491:
6488:
6486:
6483:
6481:
6478:
6476:
6473:
6470:
6466:
6464:
6461:
6458:
6454:
6452:
6449:
6447:
6444:
6442:
6439:
6437:
6436:
6432:
6430:
6427:
6425:
6422:
6420:
6417:
6415:
6412:
6410:
6407:
6405:
6402:
6400:
6397:
6395:
6392:
6390:
6387:
6385:
6384:
6380:
6376:
6374:
6370:
6362:
6359:
6357:
6354:
6352:
6349:
6347:
6346:Mutual credit
6344:
6342:
6339:
6337:
6334:
6332:
6329:
6327:
6324:
6322:
6319:
6317:
6314:
6312:
6309:
6307:
6304:
6302:
6299:
6297:
6294:
6292:
6291:Communization
6289:
6288:
6284:
6282:
6278:
6272:
6269:
6267:
6264:
6262:
6259:
6257:
6254:
6252:
6249:
6248:
6246:
6242:
6232:
6229:
6227:
6224:
6222:
6219:
6217:
6214:
6212:
6209:
6207:
6204:
6203:
6201:
6199:
6195:
6189:
6186:
6182:
6179:
6177:
6174:
6172:
6169:
6168:
6167:
6164:
6162:
6159:
6157:
6154:
6152:
6149:
6145:
6142:
6140:
6137:
6136:
6135:
6132:
6130:
6127:
6126:
6124:
6122:
6118:
6109:
6106:
6105:
6104:
6101:
6099:
6096:
6095:
6094:
6091:
6089:
6086:
6082:
6081:Philosophical
6079:
6077:
6074:
6070:
6067:
6066:
6065:
6062:
6061:
6060:
6059:Individualist
6057:
6055:
6053:
6049:
6046:
6044:
6040:
6033:
6030:
6028:
6025:
6023:
6020:
6018:
6015:
6013:
6010:
6008:
6005:
6003:
6002:Animal rights
6000:
5996:
5994:
5990:
5982:
5979:
5977:
5974:
5972:
5969:
5967:
5964:
5962:
5959:
5957:
5954:
5952:
5949:
5947:
5944:
5942:
5939:
5937:
5934:
5932:
5929:
5927:
5924:
5922:
5919:
5917:
5914:
5912:
5909:
5907:
5904:
5902:
5899:
5897:
5894:
5892:
5889:
5887:
5884:
5882:
5879:
5877:
5874:
5872:
5871:Individualism
5869:
5867:
5864:
5862:
5859:
5857:
5854:
5852:
5851:Direct action
5849:
5847:
5844:
5842:
5839:
5837:
5834:
5832:
5829:
5827:
5824:
5822:
5819:
5817:
5814:
5812:
5809:
5807:
5804:
5802:
5799:
5797:
5794:
5792:
5789:
5787:
5784:
5782:
5779:
5777:
5774:
5772:
5769:
5767:
5764:
5763:
5759:
5757:
5753:
5749:
5742:
5737:
5735:
5730:
5728:
5723:
5722:
5719:
5708:
5707:Triangulation
5705:
5703:
5700:
5698:
5695:
5693:
5690:
5688:
5687:Individualism
5685:
5683:
5680:
5678:
5675:
5673:
5670:
5668:
5665:
5663:
5660:
5658:
5657:Revolutionary
5655:
5653:
5650:
5648:
5645:
5643:
5640:
5638:
5635:
5633:
5630:
5628:
5627:Progressivism
5625:
5623:
5620:
5618:
5615:
5613:
5610:
5608:
5605:
5603:
5598:
5593:
5590:
5588:
5585:
5583:
5580:
5578:
5575:
5573:
5570:
5568:
5565:
5563:
5560:
5558:
5553:
5548:
5545:
5543:
5540:
5538:
5535:
5533:
5530:
5528:
5525:
5523:
5520:
5518:
5515:
5513:
5510:
5508:
5505:
5503:
5502:Liberal elite
5500:
5498:
5495:
5493:
5490:
5488:
5485:
5483:
5478:
5473:
5470:
5468:
5465:
5463:
5460:
5458:
5455:
5453:
5450:
5448:
5445:
5443:
5440:
5438:
5435:
5433:
5428:
5423:
5420:
5418:
5415:
5413:
5410:
5408:
5405:
5403:
5400:
5398:
5395:
5393:
5390:
5388:
5385:
5383:
5380:
5378:
5375:
5373:
5370:
5368:
5363:
5357:
5354:
5352:
5349:
5347:
5344:
5342:
5339:
5337:
5334:
5332:
5329:
5327:
5326:Ultra-leftism
5324:
5322:
5319:
5318:
5316:
5311:
5305:
5302:
5300:
5297:
5295:
5292:
5290:
5287:
5285:
5282:
5280:
5277:
5275:
5272:
5271:
5268:
5264:
5257:
5252:
5250:
5245:
5243:
5238:
5237:
5234:
5222:
5221:
5210:
5208:
5207:
5198:
5197:
5196:
5192:
5187:
5177:
5174:
5172:
5169:
5167:
5164:
5163:
5161:
5157:
5154:
5152:
5149:
5147:
5146:Protestantism
5144:
5142:
5139:
5137:
5134:
5132:
5129:
5128:
5127:
5124:
5123:
5122:
5119:
5117:
5116:
5112:
5110:
5109:
5105:
5103:
5100:
5098:
5097:
5093:
5091:
5088:
5086:
5083:
5081:
5080:
5076:
5074:
5071:
5069:
5066:
5064:
5063:
5059:
5057:
5054:
5050:
5047:
5045:
5042:
5040:
5037:
5035:
5032:
5030:
5027:
5026:
5025:
5022:
5021:
5019:
5017:
5013:
5007:
5004:
5000:
4997:
4995:
4992:
4991:
4990:
4987:
4985:
4982:
4980:
4977:
4975:
4972:
4970:
4967:
4963:
4960:
4959:
4958:
4955:
4951:
4948:
4946:
4943:
4942:
4941:
4938:
4936:
4933:
4929:
4926:
4925:
4924:
4921:
4917:
4914:
4913:
4912:
4909:
4907:
4904:
4900:
4897:
4895:
4892:
4891:
4890:
4887:
4886:
4884:
4882:
4878:
4872:
4869:
4867:
4864:
4862:
4859:
4855:
4852:
4850:
4847:
4845:
4842:
4840:
4837:
4835:
4834:Sefer HaBahir
4832:
4830:
4827:
4825:
4822:
4821:
4820:
4817:
4813:
4810:
4808:
4805:
4803:
4800:
4798:
4795:
4794:
4793:
4790:
4786:
4783:
4781:
4778:
4776:
4773:
4772:
4771:
4767:
4764:
4762:
4761:Sifrei Kodesh
4759:
4758:
4756:
4754:
4750:
4744:
4741:
4739:
4736:
4734:
4731:
4729:
4726:
4724:
4721:
4719:
4716:
4714:
4711:
4707:
4704:
4702:
4699:
4695:
4692:
4691:
4690:
4687:
4685:
4682:
4680:
4677:
4675:
4672:
4670:
4667:
4663:
4660:
4656:
4653:
4651:
4648:
4647:
4646:
4643:
4642:
4641:
4638:
4637:
4636:
4633:
4632:
4630:
4628:
4624:
4618:
4617:Who is a Jew?
4615:
4613:
4610:
4606:
4603:
4602:
4601:
4598:
4596:
4593:
4591:
4588:
4584:
4581:
4580:
4579:
4576:
4574:
4571:
4569:
4566:
4562:
4559:
4558:
4557:
4554:
4552:
4549:
4547:
4546:Chosen people
4544:
4542:
4539:
4535:
4532:
4531:
4530:
4527:
4526:
4524:
4522:
4518:
4512:
4509:
4503:
4502:Scots-Yiddish
4500:
4496:
4495:
4491:
4489:
4486:
4485:
4484:
4481:
4477:
4476:
4475:Klezmer-loshn
4472:
4470:
4467:
4465:
4462:
4460:
4457:
4456:
4455:
4452:
4451:
4450:
4447:
4446:
4445:
4442:
4440:
4437:
4435:
4432:
4430:
4427:
4425:
4422:
4420:
4417:
4413:
4410:
4408:
4405:
4404:
4403:
4400:
4398:
4395:
4393:
4390:
4388:
4385:
4383:
4380:
4378:
4375:
4373:
4370:
4368:
4365:
4363:
4360:
4358:
4355:
4351:
4348:
4346:
4345:Judeo-Shirazi
4343:
4341:
4338:
4336:
4333:
4331:
4328:
4326:
4323:
4322:
4321:
4320:Judeo-Persian
4318:
4316:
4313:
4311:
4310:Judeo-Marathi
4308:
4306:
4303:
4301:
4298:
4294:
4291:
4290:
4289:
4288:Judeo-Italian
4286:
4284:
4281:
4279:
4276:
4272:
4269:
4267:
4264:
4262:
4259:
4258:
4257:
4254:
4252:
4249:
4243:
4240:
4239:
4238:
4235:
4233:
4230:
4228:
4225:
4223:
4220:
4218:
4215:
4213:
4210:
4208:
4205:
4203:
4200:
4198:
4195:
4193:
4190:
4189:
4188:
4185:
4181:
4178:
4176:
4173:
4171:
4168:
4166:
4163:
4159:
4156:
4155:
4154:
4151:
4150:
4149:
4146:
4144:
4143:Judeo-Amazigh
4141:
4139:
4136:
4132:
4129:
4127:
4124:
4122:
4119:
4117:
4114:
4112:
4109:
4107:
4104:
4102:
4099:
4097:
4094:
4092:
4089:
4087:
4084:
4082:
4079:
4077:
4074:
4072:
4069:
4068:
4067:
4064:
4063:
4061:
4058:
4053:
4049:
4035:
4032:
4031:
4030:
4027:
4023:
4020:
4019:
4018:
4015:
4013:
4010:
4008:
4005:
4003:
4000:
3999:
3998:
3995:
3993:
3990:
3986:
3983:
3982:
3981:
3978:
3972:
3969:
3967:
3966:Hadhrami Jews
3964:
3962:
3959:
3957:
3954:
3953:
3952:
3949:
3947:
3944:
3942:
3939:
3937:
3934:
3932:
3931:Mountain Jews
3929:
3927:
3926:Egyptian Jews
3924:
3922:
3921:Bukharan Jews
3919:
3917:
3914:
3912:
3909:
3907:
3904:
3903:
3902:
3899:
3895:
3892:
3891:
3890:
3887:
3885:
3882:
3880:
3877:
3875:
3872:
3868:
3865:
3863:
3860:
3859:
3858:
3855:
3853:
3850:
3846:
3843:
3842:
3841:
3838:
3836:
3833:
3831:
3828:
3824:
3821:
3819:
3816:
3815:
3814:
3811:
3807:
3804:
3802:
3799:
3798:
3797:
3794:
3790:
3787:
3785:
3782:
3780:
3777:
3775:
3772:
3770:
3767:
3765:
3762:
3760:
3757:
3755:
3752:
3751:
3750:
3747:
3746:
3744:
3742:
3738:
3732:
3729:
3727:
3724:
3720:
3717:
3716:
3715:
3712:
3710:
3709:Lists of Jews
3707:
3705:
3702:
3700:
3697:
3695:
3692:
3690:
3687:
3685:
3682:
3680:
3677:
3676:
3674:
3672:
3668:
3662:
3659:
3657:
3654:
3652:
3649:
3647:
3644:
3642:
3639:
3637:
3634:
3632:
3629:
3627:
3624:
3622:
3619:
3618:
3616:
3614:
3610:
3604:
3601:
3599:
3596:
3595:
3592:
3588:
3584:
3577:
3572:
3570:
3565:
3563:
3558:
3557:
3554:
3548:
3545:
3543:
3540:
3538:
3535:
3534:
3513:
3507:
3492:
3491:
3486:
3479:
3464:
3463:
3458:
3455:Cohen, Mari.
3451:
3437:
3433:
3427:
3413:
3409:
3402:
3394:
3390:
3383:
3369:
3365:
3359:
3351:
3347:
3340:
3332:
3328:
3321:
3305:
3304:
3299:
3293:
3279:
3275:
3268:
3260:
3259:Rolling Stone
3256:
3249:
3235:
3231:
3227:
3223:
3216:
3208:
3204:
3203:The Intercept
3200:
3193:
3178:
3174:
3168:
3154:
3150:
3143:
3129:
3125:
3118:
3104:
3100:
3093:
3091:
3076:
3072:
3065:
3051:
3047:
3040:
3038:
3023:
3019:
3012:
3004:
3000:
2993:
2985:
2979:
2971:
2965:
2957:
2954:
2948:
2940:
2934:
2920:
2914:
2906:
2900:
2886:
2882:
2875:
2867:
2861:
2847:
2843:
2836:
2828:
2824:
2820:
2813:
2799:
2795:
2789:
2775:
2771:
2765:
2757:
2751:
2744:
2741:
2735:
2729:
2723:
2715:
2709:
2701:
2697:
2691:
2677:
2673:
2667:
2659:
2653:
2645:
2634:
2630:
2623:
2615:
2609:
2601:
2597:
2590:
2582:
2578:
2574:
2570:
2566:
2562:
2558:
2554:
2550:
2543:
2528:
2522:
2507:
2501:
2493:
2487:
2471:
2467:
2463:
2456:
2441:
2437:
2431:
2416:
2415:Jewschool.com
2412:
2406:
2391:
2387:
2381:
2366:
2362:
2356:
2341:
2337:
2331:
2317:
2313:
2307:
2292:
2288:
2282:
2275:
2269:
2254:
2248:
2244:
2243:
2235:
2228:
2224:
2220:
2217:
2211:
2204:
2200:
2199:
2194:
2188:
2181:
2177:
2172:
2165:
2159:
2152:
2147:
2139:
2135:
2129:
2122:
2119:
2114:
2110:
2099:
2096:
2094:
2092:
2088:
2086:
2085:
2081:
2079:
2076:
2074:
2071:
2069:
2066:
2064:
2061:
2059:
2056:
2054:
2051:
2049:
2046:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1988:Broit un ehre
1986:
1984:
1981:
1979:
1976:
1975:
1968:
1966:
1962:
1958:
1954:
1950:
1946:
1942:
1937:
1935:
1931:
1927:
1923:
1922:Monroe Palmer
1919:
1915:
1911:
1907:
1903:
1899:
1895:
1891:
1890:Miranda Green
1887:
1883:
1878:
1876:
1872:
1868:
1864:
1860:
1856:
1852:
1848:
1844:
1840:
1836:
1832:
1828:
1824:
1820:
1816:
1811:
1809:
1805:
1801:
1800:David Axelrod
1797:
1793:
1789:
1785:
1781:
1777:
1773:
1768:
1766:
1762:
1758:
1754:
1750:
1746:
1742:
1738:
1734:
1730:
1726:
1722:
1718:
1714:
1713:Louise Ellman
1710:
1706:
1702:
1701:Barbara Roche
1698:
1694:
1690:
1686:
1685:The Lord Levy
1682:
1678:
1674:
1670:
1666:
1662:
1657:
1655:
1654:David Winnick
1651:
1647:
1646:Millie Miller
1643:
1639:
1635:
1631:
1627:
1623:
1619:
1618:Clement Freud
1615:
1611:
1607:
1603:
1600:group led by
1599:
1595:
1592:
1587:
1585:
1581:
1577:
1573:
1569:
1565:
1564:Samuel Silkin
1561:
1557:
1553:
1549:
1545:
1541:
1537:
1533:
1529:
1525:
1521:
1517:
1513:
1509:
1508:Harold Wilson
1505:
1501:
1498:, as well as
1497:
1493:
1489:
1485:
1481:
1476:
1474:
1470:
1469:Red Clydeside
1466:
1462:
1458:
1454:
1450:
1446:
1445:Karl Mannheim
1442:
1438:
1434:
1430:
1426:
1422:
1418:
1417:Hugh Franklin
1414:
1413:Leonard Woolf
1409:
1407:
1403:
1399:
1398:Edwin Montagu
1395:
1391:
1387:
1383:
1379:
1375:
1371:
1367:
1363:
1359:
1355:
1354:Liberal Party
1350:
1348:
1344:
1340:
1336:
1327:
1325:
1321:
1317:
1313:
1309:
1305:
1301:
1297:
1293:
1289:
1282:
1279:
1277:
1274:
1272:
1269:
1267:
1264:
1262:
1259:
1257:
1254:
1252:
1249:
1247:
1244:
1242:
1239:
1237:
1234:
1233:
1232:
1229:
1227:
1223:
1219:
1218:parliamentary
1213:
1203:
1201:
1197:
1193:
1188:
1184:
1179:
1176:
1172:
1168:
1164:
1160:
1156:
1152:
1150:
1146:
1142:
1138:
1134:
1124:
1122:
1118:
1114:
1110:
1105:
1103:
1102:Treyf Podcast
1099:
1098:
1093:
1088:
1086:
1082:
1078:
1074:
1070:
1060:
1057:
1048:
1044:
1042:
1038:
1034:
1030:
1026:
1022:
1018:
1014:
1010:
1000:
998:
997:Treyf Podcast
994:
990:
986:
982:
978:
974:
970:
960:
958:
954:
950:
946:
942:
938:
934:
930:
926:
921:
917:
912:
907:
905:
901:
897:
896:
891:
887:
882:
878:
863:
861:
857:
853:
849:
845:
841:
837:
833:
832:Rivonia Trial
829:
819:
817:
813:
809:
805:
801:
797:
793:
789:
785:
780:
778:
774:
770:
766:
762:
758:
754:
753:Hannah Arendt
750:
745:
743:
739:
735:
731:
730:Israeli state
727:
723:
719:
715:
711:
707:
703:
702:Second Aliyah
697:
696:Labor Zionism
687:
685:
681:
677:
673:
669:
666:
662:
658:
654:
650:
646:
642:
638:
634:
630:
626:
622:
618:
615:
605:
603:
599:
595:
591:
586:
584:
580:
576:
575:Oswald Mosley
572:
568:
564:
560:
556:
552:
547:
545:
541:
540:Doctors' plot
537:
533:
529:
525:
521:
520:Great Britain
517:
513:
509:
505:
502:of 1776, the
501:
491:
489:
485:
481:
477:
473:
469:
465:
461:
460:Enzo Traverso
457:
453:
449:
445:
441:
436:
434:
430:
426:
425:Abraham Cahan
422:
418:
414:
410:
409:
404:
403:Rudolf Rocker
400:
396:
392:
391:New York City
388:
384:
380:
376:
371:
369:
365:
361:
357:
353:
349:
345:
341:
337:
333:
329:
324:
322:
318:
314:
310:
306:
302:
298:
294:
290:
289:working class
286:
276:
274:
270:
269:Liberal Party
266:
262:
258:
255:of 1776, the
254:
250:
246:
242:
238:
237:Enlightenment
234:
230:
226:
222:
218:
214:
210:
206:
202:
192:
190:
186:
182:
178:
174:
170:
166:
162:
158:
154:
150:
149:United States
146:
142:
138:
134:
130:
126:
122:
118:
113:
109:
105:
101:
93:
89:
84:
74:
71:
63:
53:
49:
45:
39:
37:
30:
21:
20:
12082:State Shinto
12042:Ancient Rome
11961:969 Movement
11945:Buddhist law
11736:Jewish right
11720:
11594:Islamization
11428:Subsidiarity
11415:In Argentina
11367:Febronianism
10771:
10759:
10590:Clara Zetkin
10570:Leon Trotsky
10565:Ernst Toller
10555:R. H. Tawney
10495:Karl Polanyi
10370:James Larkin
10235:Noam Chomsky
9961:Pyotr Lavrov
9941:Karl Kautsky
9936:Mother Jones
9916:Charles Hall
9906:Emma Goldman
9876:Claire DĂ©mar
9806:August Bebel
9600:Basic income
9235:
9103:
8979:Luxemburgism
8930:Neozapatismo
8878:Collectivist
8728:21st century
8569:LGBTQ rights
8527:Anti-fascism
8413:Soviet Union
7794:Gift economy
7753:Wage slavery
7605:
7598:
7584:
7497:Anti-statism
7487:Anti-fascism
7392:South Africa
6887:Pi i Margall
6584:
6433:
6394:Anarcho-punk
6381:
6356:Wage slavery
6321:Gift economy
6216:Postcolonial
6198:Contemporary
6151:Independence
6098:Collectivist
6017:Love and sex
5846:Deep ecology
5781:Anationalism
5672:Collectivism
5601:
5556:
5481:
5431:
5407:Conservatism
5366:
5321:Post-leftism
5314:
5294:Centre-Right
5211:
5204:
5190:
5113:
5106:
5094:
5077:
5060:
4894:perspectives
4728:Samaritanism
4689:Neo-Hasidism
4669:Conservative
4583:Names of God
4492:
4473:
4283:Judaeo-Greek
4278:Judeo-Gascon
4217:Lishán Didán
4212:Lishana Deni
4180:Judeo-Yemeni
4148:Judeo-Arabic
4022:Meshuchrarim
3941:Persian Jews
3874:Kurdish Jews
3852:Kaifeng Jews
3801:Beta Abraham
3764:Galitzianers
3719:Antisemitism
3694:Israeli Jews
3679:Assimilation
3516:. Retrieved
3506:
3494:. Retrieved
3488:
3478:
3466:. Retrieved
3460:
3450:
3439:. Retrieved
3435:
3426:
3415:. Retrieved
3411:
3401:
3392:
3382:
3372:, retrieved
3370:, 2023-11-27
3367:
3358:
3349:
3339:
3330:
3320:
3308:. Retrieved
3306:. 2019-06-24
3301:
3292:
3281:. Retrieved
3277:
3267:
3258:
3248:
3237:. Retrieved
3226:The Guardian
3225:
3215:
3207:the original
3202:
3192:
3181:. Retrieved
3179:. 2024-01-22
3176:
3167:
3156:. Retrieved
3152:
3142:
3131:. Retrieved
3127:
3117:
3106:. Retrieved
3102:
3078:. Retrieved
3074:
3064:
3053:. Retrieved
3049:
3025:. Retrieved
3021:
3011:
3002:
2992:
2978:
2970:"Shoresh US"
2964:
2955:
2947:
2933:
2922:. Retrieved
2913:
2899:
2888:. Retrieved
2884:
2874:
2860:
2849:. Retrieved
2845:
2835:
2827:the original
2822:
2812:
2801:. Retrieved
2797:
2788:
2777:. Retrieved
2773:
2764:
2750:
2742:
2734:
2722:
2708:
2699:
2690:
2679:. Retrieved
2675:
2666:
2652:
2642:– via
2637:. Retrieved
2622:
2608:
2599:
2589:
2556:
2552:
2542:
2531:. Retrieved
2521:
2510:. Retrieved
2500:
2474:. Retrieved
2470:the original
2465:
2455:
2444:. Retrieved
2442:. 2016-11-21
2439:
2430:
2419:. Retrieved
2414:
2405:
2394:. Retrieved
2392:. 2015-07-18
2389:
2380:
2369:. Retrieved
2364:
2355:
2344:. Retrieved
2342:. 2014-09-10
2339:
2330:
2319:. Retrieved
2315:
2306:
2295:. Retrieved
2293:. 2019-08-15
2290:
2281:
2273:
2268:
2256:. Retrieved
2241:
2234:
2226:
2210:
2203:Steven Bayme
2197:
2192:
2187:
2179:
2171:
2158:
2151:Naeim Giladi
2146:
2137:
2128:
2120:
2113:
2089:
2082:
1965:Labour Party
1938:
1906:Susan Kramer
1898:Sally Hamwee
1894:Olly Grender
1879:
1867:Andrew Stone
1815:William Bach
1812:
1772:Gordon Brown
1769:
1658:
1650:Eric Moonman
1588:
1532:Myer Galpern
1520:John Diamond
1500:Phil Piratin
1477:
1433:Harold Laski
1410:
1382:Arthur Cohen
1362:Rufus Isaacs
1351:
1343:Labour Party
1335:British Jews
1333:
1304:Yossi Beilin
1285:
1230:
1215:
1180:
1153:
1130:
1106:
1095:
1091:
1089:
1077:Bend the Arc
1066:
1053:
1006:
966:
963:21st century
908:
893:
881:Arbeter Ring
874:
860:James Kantor
856:Harold Wolpe
828:Helen Suzman
825:
812:Givat Haviva
788:Habonim Dror
781:
769:anti-Zionist
757:Martin Buber
746:
710:A. D. Gordon
699:
621:Martin Buber
617:middle class
611:
590:World War II
587:
555:anti-fascist
548:
542:. (See also
528:Soviet Union
498:As with the
497:
480:Leon Trotsky
468:cosmopolitan
458:. Historian
437:
406:
399:Buenos Aires
372:
360:Simon Dubnow
336:Ber Borochov
325:
282:
209:Ludwig Börne
198:
169:South Africa
137:anti-fascist
112:left-liberal
102:consists of
99:
97:
66:
57:
33:
12050:Gottgläubig
11968:Nichirenism
11721:Jewish left
11604:Petro-Islam
11540:In Pakistan
11394:Papal state
11372:Gallicanism
11357:Cisalpinism
10922:Divine rule
10898:Clericalism
10654:Evo Morales
10644:Kim Jong Un
10624:Hugo Chávez
10595:Howard Zinn
10585:Cornel West
10580:H. G. Wells
10550:Sun Yat-sen
10380:Jack Layton
10355:Kim Il Sung
10350:Kim Jong-il
10305:Maxim Gorky
10255:Marcel DĂ©at
10170:Jiang Zemin
10111:Oscar Wilde
10051:George Sand
10006:Robert Owen
9931:Jean Jaurès
9821:Louis Blanc
9728:Thomas More
9690:Technocracy
9564:Trade union
9534:Revisionism
9484:Land reform
9355:Third World
9282:Nationalist
9069:Brezhnevism
9042:Nechayevism
8984:Mao-Spontex
8950:Syndicalist
8940:Communalism
8935:Platformism
8888:Free-market
8859:Libertarian
8845:Technocracy
8795:Nationalist
8773:Syndicalism
8611:Trade union
8403:Philippines
7854:Pre-Marxist
7847:Libertarian
7407:Switzerland
7367:Puerto Rico
7352:Philippines
7317:New Zealand
7312:Netherlands
7182:El Salvador
7012:Periodicals
6575:Tragic Week
6446:Lifestylism
6341:Mutual bank
6296:Cooperative
6261:Platformism
6211:Free-market
6139:Primitivist
6022:Nationalism
5951:Somatherapy
5861:Freethought
5662:Reactionary
5642:Corporatism
5622:Syndicalism
5572:Nolan Chart
5517:Red fascist
5452:Muslim Left
5447:Jewish Left
5412:Nationalism
5284:Centre-Left
5136:Catholicism
4718:Hellenistic
4556:Eschatology
4494:Lachoudisch
4419:Lotegorisch
4397:Lachoudisch
4387:Koiné Greek
4300:Judeo-Latin
4237:Palestinian
4131:Palestinian
3980:MustaĘżravim
3906:Afghan Jews
3894:Berber Jews
3818:Bene Israel
3806:Falash Mura
3796:Beta Israel
3714:Persecution
3656:Middle Ages
3496:11 December
3468:11 December
3350:The Forward
3310:11 December
3128:The Forward
3103:The Forward
2365:Forward.com
2138:Le Monde.fr
2098:Vochenblatt
2091:Undzer emes
2023:Folks-Ligue
1902:Evan Harris
1855:Ruth Smeeth
1851:Meta Ramsay
1792:Ed Miliband
1780:Ed Miliband
1774:, brothers
1693:Tam Dalyell
1638:Harry Cohen
1524:Reg Freeson
1516:Edmund Dell
1496:Ian Mikardo
1324:Yossi Sarid
1312:Matti Peled
1292:Meir Vilner
1288:Amir Peretz
1194:during the
906:in Canada.
895:The Forward
871:1960s–1990s
674:– "You are
643:and Jewish
614:assimilated
536:Birobidzhan
524:Yevsektsiya
472:nationalism
442:parties of
408:The Forward
129:anti-racist
100:Jewish left
12101:Categories
11892:Rama Rajya
11859:Bangabhumi
11760:Poale Zion
11716:Jewish law
11533:by country
11527:Sharia law
11077:Secularity
11072:Secularism
10761:Categories
10664:Xi Jinping
10600:J. Posadas
10270:John Dewey
10260:Guy Debord
10180:Jyoti Basu
10061:Eugène Sue
9375:and issues
9373:Key topics
9350:Sri Lankan
9323:Melanesian
9318:Indonesian
9267:Bolivarian
9189:Lassallism
9177:Tkachevism
9054:Bolshevism
9028:from above
9013:Third camp
8989:Trotskyism
8864:from below
8830:Icarianism
8825:Fourierism
8810:Scientific
8743:Democratic
8718:Schools of
8220:Berlinguer
8110:Khrushchev
7527:Dual Power
7512:Autonomism
7507:Autarchism
7167:East Timor
7132:Costa Rica
7077:Bangladesh
7072:Azerbaijan
6782:Feyerabend
6419:Freeganism
6069:Illegalist
6007:Capitalism
5946:Sociocracy
5916:Revolution
5881:Mutual aid
5811:Black bloc
5507:Loony left
5397:Liberalism
5131:Anabaptism
5073:Jew (word)
4940:Leadership
4753:Literature
4738:Secularism
4684:Humanistic
4551:Conversion
4521:Philosophy
4362:Judeo-Urdu
4126:Babylonian
3971:Saada Jews
3956:Adeni Jews
3749:Ashkenazim
3704:Samaritans
3671:Population
3626:Israelites
3514:. BBC News
3441:2024-02-19
3417:2024-02-19
3374:2024-02-19
3283:2024-02-19
3239:2024-02-19
3183:2024-02-19
3158:2024-02-19
3133:2024-02-19
3108:2024-02-19
3080:2024-02-19
3055:2024-02-19
3027:2024-02-19
2924:2024-02-19
2890:2024-02-19
2851:2024-02-19
2803:2024-02-19
2779:2024-02-18
2681:2022-04-08
2639:2020-12-31
2533:2017-01-09
2512:2017-01-09
2476:16 January
2446:2017-01-09
2421:2017-01-09
2396:2017-01-09
2371:2017-01-09
2346:2017-01-09
2321:2017-01-09
2297:2024-02-18
2105:References
1859:Alex Sobel
1831:Ruth Henig
1804:Arnie Graf
1796:Ivan Lewis
1689:Jack Straw
1669:New Labour
1661:Tony Blair
1632:economist
1628:, and the
1598:Trotskyist
1320:Dov Khenin
1300:Uri Avnery
1167:Gaza Strip
1067:After the
993:Mondoweiss
931:and Rabbi
848:Bob Hepple
738:Golda Meir
645:messianism
352:autonomism
340:Poale Zion
213:republican
189:liberalism
135:work, and
127:movement,
11822:Hindu law
11770:Religious
11586:Criticism
11174:Papal ban
11118:Theocracy
10712:Communism
10707:Anarchism
10634:Hu Jintao
10455:Imre Nagy
10240:M. N. Roy
10200:LĂ©on Blum
10195:Tony Benn
10130:Tariq Ali
9986:Karl Marx
9590:Adhocracy
9529:Reformism
9417:Democracy
9287:Chiangist
9277:Communist
9224:communism
9219:anarchism
9214:Christian
9201:Religious
9158:Stalinism
9084:Guevarism
9074:Castroism
9049:Blanquism
8925:Mutualism
8883:Communist
8873:Anarchism
8800:Reformist
8768:Labourism
8738:Communist
8696:Socialism
8591:Red Scare
8474:Criticism
8354:By region
8335:Hatherley
8165:Althusser
8100:Togliatti
8050:Kollontai
8045:Luxemburg
8030:Pannekoek
8025:Malatesta
8020:Kropotkin
7876:Christian
7871:Religious
7866:Primitive
7832:Anarchist
7814:Use value
7782:Economics
7649:Communism
7567:Socialism
7517:Communism
7452:Venezuela
7387:Singapore
7322:Nicaragua
7247:Indonesia
7227:Hong Kong
7222:Guatemala
7062:Australia
7052:Argentina
7023:By region
7007:Musicians
6912:Santillán
6862:Malatesta
6832:Kropotkin
6812:Guillaume
6490:Symbolism
6404:DIY ethic
6281:Economics
6226:Post-left
6171:Christian
6166:Religious
6103:Communist
6088:Mutualist
6052:Classical
6012:Education
5961:Squatting
5921:Rewilding
5856:Free love
5748:Anarchism
5542:Soft left
5497:Hard left
5387:Socialism
5382:Communism
5372:Anarchism
5356:New Right
5346:Third Way
5304:Far-Right
5193:indicate
5141:Mormonism
5126:Christian
5006:Symbolism
4994:Synagogue
4974:Mythology
4935:Education
4906:Astronomy
4889:Astrology
4706:relations
4511:Zarphatic
4459:Galitzish
4261:Yeshivish
4138:Catalanic
4101:Samaritan
4076:Ashkenazi
4057:Diasporic
4052:Languages
3997:Sephardim
3992:Romaniote
3879:Krymchaks
3813:Desi Jews
3689:Buddhists
3518:9 January
3368:Knowledge
3234:0261-3077
2581:148971751
1767:scandal.
1630:Keynesian
1602:Ted Grant
1586:in 1984.
1544:Paul Rose
1308:Ran Cohen
1092:Protocols
1056:Democrats
836:Joe Slovo
792:Histadrut
722:Histadrut
718:Palestine
676:bourgeois
635:scholar,
474:(as with
348:Palestine
313:socialist
309:Lithuania
181:socialism
177:anarchism
153:Australia
108:left-wing
60:June 2019
48:talk page
11838:Hindutva
11817:Gandhism
11696:Kahanism
11599:Khilafat
11580:Islamism
11123:Theonomy
10958:Humanism
10938:Thealogy
10732:Old Left
10727:New Left
10700:See also
10629:Bob Crow
10155:Aung San
9583:Concepts
9360:Yugoslav
9296:European
9209:Buddhist
9172:National
9111:Kadarism
9099:Husakism
9094:Hoxhaism
9079:Ceaușism
9059:Leninism
9037:Barracks
9006:Orthodox
8999:Posadism
8994:Pabloism
8920:Magonism
8753:Feminist
8733:Agrarian
8562:New Left
8557:Old Left
8451:Red star
8366:Colombia
8285:Gordillo
8260:Holloway
8205:Guattari
8175:Pasolini
8160:Hobsbawm
8145:Beauvoir
8105:Benjamin
8080:Bukharin
8070:Thälmann
7842:Leninist
7824:Variants
7656:Concepts
7600:Category
7362:Portugal
7342:Paraguay
7302:Mongolia
7287:Malaysia
7127:Colombia
7107:Bulgaria
6897:Proudhon
6857:Maksimov
6837:Landauer
6787:Giovanni
6737:Bookchin
6652:May 1968
6424:Infoshop
6176:Buddhist
6161:Pacifist
6129:Feminist
6108:Magonist
6076:Naturist
6032:Violence
6027:Religion
5926:Sabotage
5756:Concepts
5697:Populism
5692:Hardline
5602:See also
5467:Islamism
5462:Hindutva
5336:New Left
5274:Far-Left
5206:Category
5176:Hinduism
5166:Buddhism
5068:Genetics
4984:Politics
4957:Marriage
4916:Holidays
4911:Calendar
4792:Rabbinic
4768:/Hebrew
4713:Haymanot
4640:Orthodox
4627:Branches
4600:Kabbalah
4595:Haskalah
4573:Holiness
4449:dialects
4429:Shassagh
4392:Krymchak
4372:Kayliñña
4266:Yinglish
4242:Galilean
4232:Talmudic
4227:Biblical
4202:Betanure
4121:Biblical
4116:Mishnaic
4111:Medieval
4096:Tiberian
4091:Yemenite
4081:Sephardi
4017:Paradesi
3961:Ḥabbanim
3951:Teimanim
3916:Baghdadi
3889:Maghrebi
3857:Karaites
3835:GruzĂnim
3823:Kochinim
3741:Diaspora
3699:Karaites
3684:Atheists
3621:Timeline
3412:NBC News
3177:J Street
3153:Truthout
2700:NBC News
2486:cite web
2219:Archived
2053:J Street
1971:See also
1642:Alf Dubs
1610:Alliance
1591:entryist
1576:Leo Abse
1171:J Street
1161:and the
1159:J Street
1033:IfNotNow
995:and the
983:and the
810:and the
633:kabbalah
625:Hasidism
623:drew on
600:and the
415:and the
379:East End
263:; while
219:and the
201:Haskalah
165:Ethiopia
42:You may
11902:Shuddhi
11765:Zionism
11752:Bundism
11674:Haredim
11614:Taliban
11492:Imamate
11339:In Utah
10545:Sukarno
10440:Mao Dun
9328:Mexican
9313:Israeli
9272:Chinese
9252:African
9231:Islamic
9126:Dengism
8835:Owenism
8820:Utopian
8790:Marxian
8780:Liberal
8748:Ethical
8720:thought
8710:Outline
8706:History
8584:Romania
8433:Symbols
8423:Vietnam
8418:Sumatra
8361:Britain
8330:Prashad
8310:Graeber
8290:Gilmore
8275:Sankara
8265:Hampton
8200:Guevara
8150:Nkrumah
8130:Padmore
8090:Gramsci
8060:Trotsky
8035:Du Bois
7995:Meslier
7888:History
7859:Utopian
7837:Marxism
7703:Commune
7607:Outline
7557:Marxism
7457:Vietnam
7447:Uruguay
7432:Ukraine
7422:Tunisia
7372:Romania
7327:Nigeria
7307:Morocco
7257:Ireland
7237:Iceland
7232:Hungary
7212:Germany
7207:Georgia
7192:Finland
7187:Estonia
7172:Ecuador
7157:Denmark
7137:Croatia
7092:Bolivia
7087:Belgium
7082:Belarus
7067:Austria
7057:Armenia
7047:Andorra
7042:Algeria
7037:Albania
6957:Yarchuk
6932:Tolstoy
6927:Thoreau
6922:Stirner
6917:Spooner
6882:Parsons
6807:Graeber
6797:Goldman
6757:Durruti
6742:Chomsky
6732:Bonanno
6727:Berkman
6722:Bakunin
6501:History
6451:May Day
6373:Culture
5766:Anarchy
5547:Wingnut
5512:Moonbat
5417:Fascism
5377:Marxism
5191:Italics
5016:Studies
4962:Divorce
4928:Kashrut
4923:Cuisine
4881:Culture
4812:Midrash
4807:Tosefta
4797:Mishnah
4785:Ketuvim
4780:Nevi'im
4743:Schisms
4733:Science
4723:Karaite
4694:Renewal
4655:Litvaks
4650:Hasidic
4605:Sefirot
4590:Halakha
4561:Messiah
4534:Mitzvah
4529:Beliefs
4483:Western
4469:Poylish
4464:Litvish
4454:Eastern
4444:Yiddish
4439:Shuadit
4424:Qwareña
4412:Tetuani
4407:Haketia
4382:Knaanic
4377:Kivruli
4325:Bukhori
4271:Heblish
4207:Hulaulá
4197:Barzani
4153:Yahudic
4086:Mizrahi
3946:Urfalim
3901:Mizrahi
3845:Neofiti
3840:Italkim
3769:Lita'im
3661:Zionism
3613:History
3587:Judaism
3003:Reuters
2823:Haaretz
2676:Twitter
2644:Twitter
2440:Mic.com
2178:(1983)
2073:Naivelt
1226:Knesset
945:Belgium
796:Na'amat
742:kibbutz
641:Marxism
561:in the
551:fascism
526:in the
512:pogroms
464:Marxism
444:Germany
368:Yiddish
366:of the
356:folkism
328:Zionism
319:in the
293:Eastern
195:History
185:Marxism
157:Algeria
10475:Ne Win
10410:Lu Xun
9705:People
9333:Soviet
9308:Indian
9236:Jewish
9121:Maoism
8945:Social
8785:Market
8408:Poland
8381:Kerala
8371:France
8325:Fisher
8320:Kelley
8315:Lordon
8295:Marcos
8280:Ă–calan
8245:Newton
8235:Badiou
8230:Guzmán
8210:Debord
8195:Berger
8190:Castro
8180:Mandel
8170:Freire
8135:Sartre
8075:Makhno
8065:Lukács
8055:Stalin
8015:Morris
8010:Engels
8000:Babeuf
7985:Mazdak
7977:People
7427:Turkey
7417:Taiwan
7402:Sweden
7382:Serbia
7377:Russia
7357:Poland
7337:Panama
7332:Norway
7297:Monaco
7292:Mexico
7282:Latvia
7262:Israel
7217:Greece
7197:France
7147:Cyprus
7112:Canada
7102:Brazil
7032:Africa
6962:Zerzan
6952:Warren
6937:Tucker
6907:Rocker
6902:Reclus
6892:Pouget
6872:Michel
6852:Makhno
6827:KĹŤtoku
6817:He-Yin
6792:Godwin
6777:Ferrer
6747:Cleyre
6712:Armand
6707:Alston
6698:People
6181:Jewish
6093:Social
6064:Egoist
5993:Issues
5557:Models
5487:Baizuo
5422:Nazism
5289:Centre
4999:Hazzan
4989:Prayer
4866:Siddur
4802:Talmud
4766:Tanakh
4701:Neolog
4674:Reform
4662:Modern
4645:Haredi
4568:Ethics
4434:Shassi
4402:Ladino
4367:Karaim
4350:Juhuri
4192:Targum
4106:Signed
4071:Modern
4066:Hebrew
4034:Xuetes
3830:Dönmeh
3789:Yekkes
3232:
2579:
2571:
2249:
1978:Ameinu
1959:. The
1947:, the
1945:Jewdas
1928:, and
1873:, and
1806:, and
1759:, and
1719:, and
1679:, and
1652:, and
1570:, and
1494:, and
1404:, and
1256:Meimad
1246:Meretz
1236:Hadash
1183:Ameinu
1081:T'ruah
1039:, and
1023:, and
1019:, the
947:, the
941:Jewdas
937:Tikkun
892:, and
858:, and
798:. The
767:) and
765:Meretz
714:Yishuv
661:Haredi
544:Komzet
456:Poland
454:, and
448:Russia
431:, and
397:, and
387:Pletzl
375:London
241:rights
229:Europe
173:Israel
147:, the
145:Europe
119:, the
86:First
12016:Other
10609:21st
10120:20th
9776:19th
9737:18th
9713:16th
9184:State
9105:Juche
8905:Green
8763:Guild
8758:Green
8393:Nepal
8388:Korea
8376:India
8345:Saito
8300:Hardt
8270:Zizek
8255:Davis
8240:Sison
8225:Negri
8185:Fanon
8140:Hoxha
8125:James
8040:Lenin
7412:Syria
7397:Spain
7277:Korea
7272:Japan
7267:Italy
7242:India
7177:Egypt
7122:China
7117:Chile
6997:Films
6987:Books
6973:Lists
6942:Volin
6847:MagĂłn
6822:Kanno
6772:Faure
6767:Ervin
6762:Ellul
6647:Provo
6414:Films
6231:Queer
6206:Black
6134:Green
5299:Right
5171:Islam
4979:Names
4969:Music
4950:Rebbe
4945:Rabbi
4899:Monen
4854:Zohar
4775:Torah
4770:Bible
3884:Lemba
3759:Chuts
2633:Tweet
2577:S2CID
2569:JSTOR
2258:5 May
1697:cabal
1241:Mapam
1085:JFREJ
784:Avoda
726:Mapai
383:Paris
50:, or
9343:Real
9262:Arab
8398:Peru
8305:Dean
8215:Amin
8120:Zhou
8095:Tito
8005:Marx
7990:More
7962:WFSW
7957:WIDF
7947:WFDY
7942:WFTU
7347:Peru
7252:Iran
7142:Cuba
6947:Ward
6877:Most
6867:Mett
6399:Arts
5279:Left
3585:and
3583:Jews
3520:2017
3498:2023
3470:2023
3312:2023
3230:ISSN
2492:link
2478:2017
2260:2024
2247:ISBN
1955:and
1778:and
1687:and
1616:and
1562:and
1560:John
1443:and
1435:and
1427:and
1415:and
1322:and
1281:Maki
1266:Ratz
794:and
777:Maki
755:and
736:and
708:and
295:and
243:and
211:for
161:Iraq
139:and
131:and
104:Jews
98:The
8250:Ali
8155:Kim
8115:Mao
7967:IOR
7952:IUS
7937:WPC
6842:Liu
6752:Day
6657:LIP
5876:Law
4578:God
2846:JVP
2561:doi
1671:",
1596:(a
935:'s
588:In
546:.)
534:in
490:).
486:or
393:'s
385:'s
377:'s
350:),
338:'s
326:As
110:or
12103::
10611:c.
10122:c.
9778:c.
9739:c.
9715:c.
8708:-
8085:Ho
6717:Ba
3487:.
3459:.
3434:.
3410:.
3391:.
3366:,
3348:.
3329:.
3300:.
3276:.
3257:.
3228:.
3224:.
3201:.
3175:.
3151:.
3126:.
3101:.
3089:^
3073:.
3048:.
3036:^
3020:.
3001:.
2883:.
2844:.
2821:.
2796:.
2772:.
2698:.
2674:.
2598:.
2575:.
2567:.
2557:22
2555:.
2551:.
2488:}}
2484:{{
2464:.
2438:.
2413:.
2388:.
2363:.
2338:.
2314:.
2289:.
2225:,
2136:.
1967:.
1951:,
1943:,
1936:.
1924:,
1920:,
1916:,
1912:,
1908:,
1904:,
1900:,
1896:,
1892:,
1884:,
1877:.
1869:,
1865:,
1861:,
1857:,
1853:,
1849:,
1845:,
1841:,
1837:,
1833:,
1829:,
1825:,
1821:,
1817:,
1802:,
1755:,
1751:,
1747:,
1743:,
1739:,
1735:,
1731:,
1727:,
1715:,
1711:,
1707:,
1703:,
1675:,
1656:.
1648:,
1644:,
1640:,
1566:,
1558:,
1554:,
1550:,
1546:,
1542:,
1538:,
1534:,
1530:,
1526:,
1522:,
1518:,
1514:,
1490:,
1475:.
1423:,
1408:.
1400:,
1396:,
1392:,
1388:,
1384:,
1380:,
1376:,
1372:,
1349:.
1326:.
1318:,
1314:,
1310:,
1306:,
1302:,
1298:,
1294:,
1290:,
1083:,
1079:,
1035:,
1015:,
999:.
979:,
975:,
888:,
862:.
854:,
850:,
846:,
842:,
838:,
834::
790:,
786:,
775:,
763:,
682:,
655:,
647:,
604:.
450:,
446:,
435:.
427:,
423:,
389:,
381:,
183:,
179:,
167:,
163:,
159:,
155:,
151:,
90:,
10844:e
10837:t
10830:v
9470:"
9466:"
9030:)
9026:(
8866:)
8862:(
8687:e
8680:t
8673:v
8466:"
8462:"
8459:"
8455:"
7641:e
7634:t
7627:v
6471:"
6467:"
6459:"
6455:"
5740:e
5733:t
5726:v
5255:e
5248:t
5241:v
4059:)
4055:(
3575:e
3568:t
3561:v
3522:.
3500:.
3472:.
3444:.
3420:.
3395:.
3352:.
3333:.
3314:.
3286:.
3261:.
3242:.
3186:.
3161:.
3136:.
3111:.
3083:.
3058:.
3030:.
3005:.
2986:.
2972:.
2958:.
2941:.
2927:.
2907:.
2893:.
2868:.
2854:.
2806:.
2782:.
2758:.
2716:.
2684:.
2660:.
2646:.
2635:)
2631:(
2602:.
2583:.
2563::
2536:.
2515:.
2494:)
2480:.
2449:.
2424:.
2399:.
2374:.
2349:.
2324:.
2300:.
2262:.
2205:.
2093:'
771:(
73:)
67:(
62:)
58:(
40:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.