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Jewish nose

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1921: 1801: 1411: 40: 1683: 1609: 1452: 1752:, describing negative stereotypes about various parts of a Jewish body, wrote: "The so-called Jewish nose, bent at the top, jutting hawk-like from the face, existed already as a caricature in the sixteenth century It became firmly established as a so-called Jewish trademark only by the mid-eighteenth century, however, and soon became a foil for the straight nose of Greek beauty." 1543: 2050:
Nose jokes recur throughout the film in both dialogue and sight gags." For example, in one scene two robots with outlandishly large noses speak with heavy Yiddish accents. In another scene, Allen assassinates the dictator in the movie by throwing the tyrant's distinctly non-Jewish-looking nose under a steamroller.
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generally. The data collected by Jacobs and Fishberg showed that this type of nose is found in the minority of Jews (20–30%) and that the vast majority have a straight nose. In 1914, Fishberg examined the noses of 4,000 Jews in New York and found that only 14% could be described as either aquiline or
2053:
While large noses are taken as a sign of Jewishness, Jewish authors take small noses as a sign of the Gentile. "Neither Sarah's way of speaking nor her manner was that of a daughter of Israel. Suddenly they remembered she didn't look Jewish, that she had a snub nose, high cheekbones, teeth that were
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as another example of the Jewish nose as an element of the American Jewish identity. "The historical and ethnoreligious connections are made palpable in the film's main structuring comedy motif, one of the central tropes of twentieth-century anti-Semitism: the contested landscape of the Jewish nose
1997:
creates a satiric portrait of the Jewish upstart figure Gumpel trying, under false aristocratic pretenses, to ingratiate his way into high society, while waiting for God to restore the Jews to their ancestral homeland. The problem is his nose, which is so long it almost pokes out the narrator's eyes
1841:
magazine in 1977, "When I was young, everyone would say, 'You gonna have your nose done?' It was like a fad, all the Jewish girls having their noses done every week at Erasmus Hall High School, taking perfectly good noses and whittling them down to nothing. The first thing someone would have done
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wrote: "A curious experiment illustrates this importance of the nostril toward making the Jewish expression. Artists tell us that the best way to make a caricature of the Jewish nose is to write a figure 6 with a long tail (Fig. 1); now remove the turn of the twist as in Figure 2, and much of the
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Bernice Schrank notes that Jewish attitudes toward the Jewish nose have changed from negative in the 1950s to positive today. "The change from unacceptability to acceptability is based on an increasingly successful challenge to the American myth of melting pot sameness by the politics of ethnic
2012:
and other artists note, writes literary critic Roy Goldblatt. Big noses for Jews, small noses for non-Jews, and the frequent appearance of rhinoplasty "as an instrument of (attempted) Americanization" all appear in Jewish literature as showing "the special significance attached to the nose as a
1797:), Kabbalistic Rabbi Aharon Leib Biska wrote in 1888 that Jews have "the eagle's nose". "A nose that is curved down with a small hump in the middle attests to a character that seeks to discover the secrets of wisdom, who shall govern fairly, be merciful by nature, joyful, wise and insightful." 2002:
a promise which has been leading them by the nose for two thousand years. Is this being led by the nose the reason, perhaps, why their noses have grown so long? Or are these long noses a kind of uniform, by which the divine old king Jehovah recognizes his palace guards even when they have
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A considerable study has been made on the 'Jewish' nose. It has been found that this nose is far less prevalent among Jews than popularly supposed. Furthermore, it is most prevalent among Jews when it is also prevalent among the general population, as among Mediterranean or Bavarian
2035:
sings every Christmastime, 'Chestnuts roasting on an open fire, Jack Frost nipping at your nose' 'No, no, theirs are the noses whereof he speaks. Not his flat black one or my long bumpy one, but those tiny bridgeless wonders whose nostrils point northward automatically at birth."
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On the other hand, some authors show that this form of nose is not characteristically Semitic, because the modern non-Jewish Semites, particularly such as are supposed to have maintained themselves in a pure state, as the Bedouin Arabs, do not possess this characteristic nose at
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Jewishness disappears; it vanishes entirely when we draw the continuation horizontally as in Figure 3. We may conclude, then, as regards the Jewish nose, that it is more the Jewish nostril than the nose itself which goes to form the characteristic Jewish expression."
2084:. "We started out with short beards and straight noses – you can look at the wall paintings – and who knows? With a slightly different genetic break in our wanderings and couplings, we might all be as blond and gorgeous today as Danish Schoolchildren," writes 1669:
Art historian Sarah Lipton traces the association of a hooked nose with Jews to the 13th century. Prior to that time, representations of Jews in art and iconography showed no specific facial features. "By the later thirteenth century, however, a move toward
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spurred artists to devise visual signs of ethnicity. The range of features assigned to Jews consolidated into one fairly narrowly construed, simultaneously grotesque and naturalistic face, and the hook-nosed, pointy-bearded Jewish caricature was born."
1539:, an 18th-century anatomist, described the supposed Jewish nose as "a large, massive, club-shaped, hooked nose." Another anatomist, Jerome Webster, described it in 1914 as having "a very slight hump, somewhat broad near the tip and the tip bends down." 3135:
Sind vielleicht ihre Nasen eben durch dieses lange an der Nase Herumgeführtwerden so lang geworden? Oder sind diese langen Nasen eine Art Uniform, woran der Gottkönig Jehova seine alten Leibgardisten erkennt, selbst wenn sie desertiert
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In American Jewish literature and cinema, the Jewish nose has been a defining characteristic – for better or for worse – of the American Jewish identity. "The nose is a physical symbol of otherness, definitely for Jews," as
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Among those seeking surgery to make their noses smaller were many American Jewish film actresses of the 1920s to 1950s. "Changing one's name is to Jewish males what fixing one's nose is to Jewish females, a way of
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While the hooked nose became associated with Jews in the 13th century, the Jewish nose stereotype only became firmly established in the European imagination some centuries later. One early literary use of it is
3007:'Seine Nase, zu flach auf den Schnurrbart abfallend, deutete auf seine Herkunft hin'. Cited Yahye Elsaghe 'German Film Adaptations of Jewish Characters in Thomass Mann,' in Christiane Schönfeld, Hermann Rasche, 1644:
stated that Josephus, the most famous Jew of his time, had a statue erected in his honour, and this bust, he thought, corresponded to a "crooked", "broken" "Jewish nose" as distinct from the classic aquiline
1895:'s portrayal of the gangster Meyer Wolfsheim (also Wolfshiem) focused on his "expressive nose", a reference Fitzgerald later denied was antisemitic, despite privately expressing "bias toward Jews and 1957:) brags about Barbra Streisand being his girlfriend and subsequently demonstrates an interest in Alana—as do most other males in that film, most prominently leading role Gary Valentine ( 1731:
for 'a nose of a hangman and scribe') associates such a nose maliciously with the Pharisees and the Scribes responsible for Christ's death according to the New Testament. In his
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demonstrate that, contrary to the stereotype, the "Jewish", or hooked, nose is found with the same frequency among people of Jewish descent as it is among non-Jewish people from the
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According to writer Naomi Zeveloff, "in prewar Berlin, where the modern nose job was first developed, Jews sought the procedure to hide their ethnic identity." The inventor of
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look," wrote Zeveloff. By 2014, the number of rhinoplasty operations had declined by 44 percent, and "in many cases the procedure has little bearing on religious identity."
1767:.' Many Gentiles also have bent noses. But their noses bend upwards, not downwards. Such a nose is a hook nose or an eagle nose. It is not at all like a Jewish nose." 391: 3112: 468: 329: 621: 1717:. The point of his sonnet was to mock his rival by suggesting his large nose was proof he was, not a 'pure blooded Spaniard', but the descendant of 2062:. "'Don't you know what that girl is who is asleep beside you? Just look at that nose.' 'What nose?' 'That's the point – it's hardly even there 1913:, an incident which "certainly improve his nose." The alteration is symbolic of the perceived sacrifices required to fit in with a predominantly 739: 626: 2856: 1845:"As Jews assimilated into the American mainstream in the 1950s and '60s, nose jobs became a rite of passage for Jewish teens who wanted a more 1438: 1334: 2535: 1885:, for example, Mann invents a Jewish doctor, Sammet, whose nose is described as giving away his origins, being "too broad at the bottom". In 1974:
was originally credited as "Big Nose". The name was changed for the film's digital release after criticism because of its association with
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Joshua Louis Moss (2014), "'Woody the Gentile': Christian-Jewish Interplay in Allen's Films" in Vincent Brook and Marat Grinberg (eds),
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Schrank, Bernice (Summer 2007). ""Cutting Off Your Nose to Spite Your Race": Jewish Stereotypes, Media Images, CulturalHybridity".
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argued for the thesis that the native population of the Americas must have descended from the Israelites, whom, a decade earlier,
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Schrenk, Bernice (2007), "'Cutting Off Your Nose to Spite Your Race': Jewish Stereotypes, Media Images, Cultural Hybridity",
1350: 91: 1230: 203: 193: 146: 136: 1649:. The identification is still widely used online despite the fact that modern scholarship definitively rejects the claim. 3329: 1528:, with general Jewish attitudes toward the trait having changed from mostly negative to mostly positive since the 1950s. 733: 646: 312: 223: 186: 3102: 1778:, had "a large Jewish clientele seeking nose jobs that would allow them to pass as gentiles in Berlin", wrote Zeveloff. 1524:, the so-called "Jewish nose" has come to be effectively "reclaimed" by some Jews as a defining characteristic of their 1513:
Research has found that the nose design outlined by this ethnic stereotype is most prevalent among humans living in the
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factor marking the otherness of Jews – historically, in print, on stage, and on the screen," writes Goldblatt.
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in a children's story. "The Jewish nose is bent at its point. It looks like the number six. We call it the '
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falsely identified in the early 20th century as representing the Roman-Jewish historian and military leader
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when they meet. God must eventually make good on his promise of a return to Israel, the narrator reflects:
1272: 579: 552: 369: 277: 265: 1949:), who also emphasizes her sexiness and asks if she would play topless roles. In another scene, producer 1598: 1309: 218: 3081:"'Licorice Pizza' captures the moment when pop culture finally started to see Jewish women as beautiful" 2872: 1920: 719: 166: 2290:
Sociologists have shown that the 'Jewish nose' is no more common to Jews than to Mediterranean people.
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to comment that she "cut off her nose to spite her race." According to Erens, this fashion ended with
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P. Roth, 'Distinguishing Jewishness In Antiquity,' in Jean-Jacques Aubert, Zsuzsanna Várhelyi(eds.),
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A Tall Order. Writing the Social History of the Ancient World: Essays in honor of William V. Harris,
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Fine, Steven (2013). "How Do You Know a Jew When You See One?". In Greenspoon, Leonard J. (ed.).
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Goildblatt, Roy (2003). "As Plain as the Nose on Your Face: The Nose as the Organ of Othering".
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A man with an exaggerated "Jewish nose" depicted on the cover of an American joke book, 1908
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writer whose ideas on the racial inferiority of Jews influenced the development of Fascism.
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Preminger, Beth (2001), "The "Jewish Nose" and Plastic Surgery: Origins and Implications",
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Flavius Josephus, Between Jerusalem and Rome: His Life, His Works, and Their Importance
2470: 2462: 2400: 2169: 2115: 1975: 1901: 1896: 1859: 1517:, and that this nose is far less prevalent among modern Jews than popularly supposed. 1215: 1121: 1041: 1026: 869: 752: 747: 694: 604: 374: 1714: 1106: 936: 3276: 3229: 3189: 3059: 3030: 2988: 2937: 2912: 2881: 2749: 2678: 2623: 2598: 2514: 2425: 2337: 2279: 2194: 1823:," writes film historian Patricia Erens. One of the actresses to undergo surgery was 1629: 1578: 1475: 1265: 1001: 781: 651: 562: 530: 488: 2474: 2173: 2784: 2454: 2362: 2228: 2161: 2016:
Goldblatt cites numerous examples of Jewish writers discussing the Jewish nose. As
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alluded to the stereotype in a description of the Jewish slums in New York City's
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had claimed were the lost tribes of Israel, by citing the size of their noses.
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would be to cut my bump off. But I love my bump, I wouldn't cut my bump off."
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by comparing Jews to a "sallow aquarium innumerable fish, of over-developed
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But this negative view of the Jewish nose was not shared by all Jews; Jewish
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Critical Companion to Henry James: A Literary Reference to His Life and Work
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The Things They Say Behind Your Back: Stereotypes and the Myths Behind Them
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Antisemitism and Philosemitism in the Twentieth and Twenty-first Centuries
2458: 2165: 1879:, who described it as "too flat, fleshy, down-pressed". In his 1909 novel 589: 2075: 2040: 2017: 2009: 1971: 1914: 1876: 1864: 1824: 1771: 1675: 1536: 1503: 1472: 1086: 787: 500: 436: 2466: 2404: 1759:. "One can most easily tell a Jew by his nose," wrote Nazi propagandist 1950: 1942: 1925: 1846: 1682: 1654: 1646: 1590: 1487: 1360: 1188: 1071: 1066: 1046: 956: 941: 916: 864: 714: 505: 431: 1624:
A Roman statue depicting a hawk-nosed figure in the collection of the
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and has since become a defining and persisting element of the overall
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Understanding the antisemitic history of the "hooked nose" stereotype
1970:, the character of "Debbie the Dog Mom", portrayed by Jewish actress 1872: 1688: 1613: 1602: 1594: 1237: 854: 824: 819: 359: 2840: 2510:
The Jewish Phenomenon: Seven Keys to the Enduring Wealth of a People
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The Jewish Phenomenon: Seven Keys to the Enduring Wealth of a People
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peer group at a university with a strongly antisemitic atmosphere.
1782: 1718: 1641: 1633: 1617: 1586: 1329: 1199: 814: 557: 1640:. The grounds for Eisler's inference were simply that a notice in 3107: 2542:. London: John Lane, the Bodley Head. p. 394. Archived from 1837: 1650: 882: 875: 836: 809: 1875:". The Jewish nose stereotype was a common motif in the work of 1785:
texts consider a large nose as a sign of character. In his book
1713:(To a man with a big nose) written against his rival in poetry, 2071: 1608: 1220: 1176: 426: 2422:
Woody on Rye: Jewishness in the films and plays of Woody Allen
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Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland
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strangely white unlike those found among the Jews," writes
1585:" trait, but is a consequence of the intermixture with the " 1451: 2139:
Love+marriage: And Other Essays on Representing Difference,
1542: 1491: 1597:, have similar noses. The same theory was held in 1910 by 1593:, noting that other races with Hittite blood, such as the 2028: 1909:'s character Robert Cohn breaks his nose while boxing at 3010:
Processes of Transposition: German Literature and Film,
2536:"The Entrance of the Jews into the History of the West" 1502:
globally. In modern times, it has also been adopted by
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Shofar: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Jewish Studies
1550:
that illustrates the degrees of "Jewishness" of a nose
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The Image of Man: The Creation of Modern Masculinity
1835:, whose nose is a signature feature. Streisand told 1755:
The hooked nose became a key feature in antisemitic
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Among some Jewish communities, such as those in the
2677:, Manchester University Press, pp. 134–135ff, 3177: 2490:, "On the Racial Characteristics of Modern Jews", 1985: 1562:The statistics cited in the chapter "Nose" of the 3166:Clarendon Press, Oxford (1983) 1985, pp. 132–133. 1941:, the nose of leading role Alana Kane, played by 1653:in ancient Near Eastern art, like other peoples, 1581:suggested that the arched nose in Jews is not a " 3311: 2595:Fashioning Jews: Clothing, Culture, and Commerce 1490:. It was singled out as a hostile caricature of 2980: 2958:"Barbra Streisand Archives | Her Profile, Nose" 2783:, an anti-Semitic children's book published by 2816:"How the All-American Nose Job Got a Makeover" 2252: 1506:as a part of their identity to spite historic 1335:U.S. National Strategy to Counter Antisemitism 3054:. 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Indiana University Press. p. 269. 2641: 2639: 2540:The Foundations of the Nineteenth Century 2513:, Taylor Trade Publications, p. 13, 2366: 2329: 2232: 2218: 1628:in Copenhagen, and acquired in 1891 from 2813: 2506: 2361:, World Publishing Company, p. 69, 2271: 2142:Stanford University Press, 1998. p. 180. 1919: 1799: 1681: 1607: 1541: 1450: 770: 3100: 2583:Bloomsbury Publishing, 2001, pp. 53–54. 2444: 2193:, Wayne University Press, p. 208, 2151: 1554:In the 19th century, Jewish folklorist 3312: 3223: 3184:. 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Simon and Schuster. p. 31. 2804: 2648:"The Invention of the Jewish Nose" 2568: 2550: 2435: 2411: 2379: 1661:, have straight protruding noses. 1345:Working definition of antisemitism 107:Working definition of antisemitism 14: 3341: 3262: 2839:Biska, Rabbi Aharon Leib (1888). 2646:Lipton, Sara (14 November 2014). 2393:Amerikastudien / American Studies 2241: 1967:Everything Everywhere All at Once 1744:Antonio de Montezinos/Aharon Levi 1568:(1901–1905) by Joseph Jacobs and 1325:Union of Councils for Soviet Jews 3208: 3115:from the original on May 4, 2022 3101:Lussier, Germain (May 4, 2022). 2278:, Longstreet Press, p. 13, 1636:, an identification defended by 1410: 1409: 38: 3217: 3202: 3176:Singer, Isaac Bashevis (1988). 3169: 3153: 3127: 3094: 3072: 3043: 3016: 3001: 2974: 2950: 2925: 2894: 2863: 2832: 2762: 2730: 2711: 2691: 2664: 2611: 2586: 2580:Bread, Wine, Walls and Scrolls, 2527: 2500: 2481: 2303:"NOSE - JewishEncyclopedia.com" 1986:In Jewish literature and cinema 1764: 734:Protocols of the Elders of Zion 2357:Holden, Harold Miller (1950), 2350: 2323: 2295: 2265: 2145: 2127: 2074:! (non-Jewish woman)'" writes 1808:in a publicity photoshoot for 1531: 690:Hunter (William Luther Pierce) 1: 3026:F.Scott Fitzgerald in Context 2845:. Warsaw, Poland. p. 18. 2769:Streicher, Julius (c. 1939). 2330:Helmreich, William B (1982), 2121: 1674:and an increased interest in 1284:Campaign Against Antisemitism 392:during the Gaza War (2008-09) 3325:Stereotypes of Jewish people 2652:The New York Review of Books 1273:Anti-antisemitism in Germany 765:Antisemitism on the Internet 553:Jewish war conspiracy theory 7: 3269:The Myth of the Jewish Nose 3138:" – Christa Stöcker (ed.), 3083:. Jewish Telegraphic Agency 2190:The Myth of the Jewish Race 2099: 1599:Houston Stewart Chamberlain 1486:and a downward turn of the 1310:Southern Poverty Law Center 469:COVID-19 pandemic incidents 10: 3346: 3330:Jewish portrayals in media 3146:. Berlin: Akademie, 1986, 2934:The Jew in American Cinema 2873:The Jew in American Cinema 2671:Lee, Christina H. 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In 1815: 1723: 1701: 1626:Ny Carlsberg Glyptotek 1621: 1551: 1456: 1315:Stephen Roth Institute 1278:Anti-Defamation League 3050:Marcus, Lisa (2008). 2901:Miller, Nina (1999). 2459:10.1353/sho.2007.0121 2166:10.1353/sho.2007.0121 2056:Isaac Bashevis Singer 2000: 1947:Harriet Sansom Harris 1923: 1803: 1734:History of the Indies 1685: 1611: 1545: 1454: 1022:William Luther Pierce 700:The International Jew 612:Stab-in-the-back myth 595:Rootless cosmopolitan 3304:Jewish Museum Vienna 3300:Jewish Museum Berlin 1933:Paul Thomas Anderson 1911:Princeton University 1707:Francisco de Quevedo 1574:Mediterranean region 1494:in mid-13th century 1463:, also known as the 1399:Zionist antisemitism 1206:Martyrdom in Judaism 932:Richard Girnt Butler 685:Hitlers Zweites Buch 271:textbook controversy 3288:by Jeremy Ullmann. 3211:Portnoy's Complaint 3144:Die Bäder von Lukka 2962:barbra-archives.com 2842:Secrets of the Face 2787:, the publisher of 2775:research.calvin.edu 2771:"How to Tell a Jew" 2618:Bilde, Per (2002). 2259:Jewish Encyclopedia 2081:Portnoy's Complaint 2023:Portnoy's Complaint 1893:F. Scott Fitzgerald 1565:Jewish Encyclopedia 1515:Mediterranean Basin 1469:Middle Eastern nose 1248:Spanish Inquisition 1147:Rhineland massacres 657:Culture of Critique 511:Cultural Bolshevism 3292:September 29, 2020 2904:Making Love Modern 2116:Mediterranean race 1995:The Baths of Lucca 1976:Jewish stereotypes 1929: 1902:The Sun Also Rises 1860:The American Scene 1816: 1702: 1622: 1552: 1457: 1216:Pale of Settlement 1122:Gamal Abdel Nasser 1042:Kevin Alfred Strom 1027:Richard B. Spencer 870:Triple parentheses 753:The Turner Diaries 726:Our Race Will Rule 695:1988 Hamas Charter 489:Antisemitic tropes 375:Christian Identity 308:Conservative Party 3282:February 08, 2019 3235:978-0-374-53254-3 3195:978-0-374-50680-3 3036:978-1-107-00919-6 2994:978-1-4381-1727-0 2943:978-0-253-20493-6 2918:978-0-19-511604-5 2887:978-0-253-20493-6 2684:978-1-78499-120-3 2520:978-1-56352-566-7 2494:, Vol. 15, 1886, 2430:978-1-61168-479-7 2368:2027/uc1.b3426003 2343:978-1-4128-3933-4 2285:978-1-56352-566-7 2200:978-0-8143-1948-2 1964:In the 2022 film 1630:Princess Piombino 1579:Felix von Luschan 1577:hooked. In 1906, 1546:A 1886 sketch by 1500:Jewish stereotype 1476:ethnic stereotype 1449: 1448: 1231:Russian Civil War 1172:Ghettos in Europe 1002:Ernest G. Liebold 901:Prominent figures 782:The Daily Stormer 672:Ethnic Cleansing 652:The Barnes Review 531:Franklin Prophecy 16:Ethnic stereotype 3337: 3240: 3239: 3221: 3215: 3214: 3206: 3200: 3199: 3183: 3173: 3167: 3157: 3151: 3131: 3125: 3124: 3122: 3120: 3098: 3092: 3091: 3089: 3088: 3076: 3070: 3069: 3047: 3041: 3039: 3020: 3014: 3005: 2999: 2997: 2978: 2972: 2971: 2969: 2968: 2954: 2948: 2947: 2929: 2923: 2922: 2898: 2892: 2891: 2867: 2861: 2860: 2854: 2846: 2836: 2830: 2829: 2827: 2826: 2811: 2802: 2801: 2799: 2798: 2785:Julius Streicher 2766: 2760: 2759: 2734: 2728: 2715: 2709: 2707: 2706: 2695: 2689: 2687: 2668: 2662: 2661: 2659: 2658: 2643: 2634: 2633: 2615: 2609: 2608: 2590: 2584: 2575: 2566: 2557: 2548: 2547: 2531: 2525: 2523: 2504: 2498: 2485: 2479: 2478: 2442: 2433: 2418: 2409: 2408: 2388: 2377: 2376: 2370: 2354: 2348: 2346: 2327: 2321: 2320: 2314: 2313: 2299: 2293: 2292: 2269: 2263: 2261: 2250: 2239: 2237: 2236: 2216: 2205: 2203: 2184: 2178: 2176: 2149: 2143: 2131: 1907:Ernest Hemingway 1888:The Great Gatsby 1833:Barbra Streisand 1806:Barbra Streisand 1796: 1761:Julius Streicher 1726: 1570:Maurice Fishberg 1441: 1434: 1427: 1413: 1412: 1092:Nichifor Crainic 1037:Julius Streicher 977:Heinrich Himmler 842:Renegade Tribune 563:Judeo-Bolshevism 542: 536:Host desecration 516:Cultural Marxism 402:Holocaust denial 42: 19: 18: 3345: 3344: 3340: 3339: 3338: 3336: 3335: 3334: 3310: 3309: 3265: 3256:The Jewish Body 3248: 3246:Further reading 3243: 3236: 3222: 3218: 3207: 3203: 3196: 3174: 3170: 3158: 3154: 3132: 3128: 3118: 3116: 3099: 3095: 3086: 3084: 3077: 3073: 3066: 3048: 3044: 3037: 3021: 3017: 3006: 3002: 2995: 2979: 2975: 2966: 2964: 2956: 2955: 2951: 2944: 2930: 2926: 2919: 2899: 2895: 2888: 2880:. p. 122. 2868: 2864: 2848: 2847: 2837: 2833: 2824: 2822: 2812: 2805: 2796: 2794: 2767: 2763: 2756: 2735: 2731: 2725:The Bodley Head 2716: 2712: 2704: 2696: 2692: 2685: 2669: 2665: 2656: 2654: 2644: 2637: 2630: 2616: 2612: 2605: 2591: 2587: 2576: 2569: 2558: 2551: 2532: 2528: 2521: 2505: 2501: 2486: 2482: 2443: 2436: 2419: 2412: 2389: 2380: 2355: 2351: 2344: 2328: 2324: 2311: 2309: 2301: 2300: 2296: 2286: 2270: 2266: 2251: 2242: 2217: 2208: 2201: 2185: 2181: 2150: 2146: 2132: 2128: 2124: 2102: 2033:Nat 'King' Cole 1988: 1869:Lower East Side 1855: 1757:Nazi propaganda 1715:Luis de GĂłngora 1667: 1659:Assyrian empire 1534: 1526:Jewish identity 1488:tip of the nose 1478:referring to a 1445: 1404: 1403: 1384:Self-hating Jew 1374: 1366: 1365: 1286: 1268: 1258: 1257: 1142: 1132: 1131: 1107:Philippe PĂ©tain 1102:LászlĂł Ferenczy 1082:Gheorghe Buzatu 1017:Eustace Mullins 1012:Kevin MacDonald 992:Osama bin Laden 987:Arthur J. Jones 972:Joseph Goebbels 962:Theodor Fritsch 952:Louis Farrakhan 937:Édouard Drumont 927:James von Brunn 902: 894: 893: 848:The Right Stuff 766: 758: 757: 744: 741: 730: 727: 705:La Libre Parole 680:La France juive 642: 632: 631: 526:Finance control 491: 481: 480: 422:Nation of Islam 350: 342: 341: 249:Imperial Russia 122: 112: 111: 87: 58: 57: 17: 12: 11: 5: 3343: 3333: 3332: 3327: 3322: 3308: 3307: 3293: 3283: 3273:Sharrona Pearl 3264: 3263:External links 3261: 3260: 3259: 3247: 3244: 3242: 3241: 3234: 3216: 3213:. p. 127. 3209:Roth, Philip. 3201: 3194: 3168: 3152: 3126: 3093: 3071: 3064: 3042: 3035: 3015: 3000: 2993: 2973: 2949: 2942: 2924: 2917: 2893: 2886: 2862: 2831: 2803: 2761: 2754: 2729: 2710: 2690: 2683: 2663: 2635: 2628: 2610: 2604:978-1557536570 2603: 2585: 2577:Magen Broshi, 2567: 2549: 2546:on 2007-12-23. 2526: 2519: 2499: 2480: 2434: 2410: 2399:(4): 563–576. 2378: 2349: 2342: 2322: 2294: 2284: 2264: 2240: 2206: 2199: 2179: 2144: 2125: 2123: 2120: 2119: 2118: 2113: 2108: 2101: 2098: 2068:the real McCoy 1991:Heinrich Heine 1987: 1984: 1959:Cooper Hoffman 1955:Bradley Cooper 1938:Licorice Pizza 1882:Royal Highness 1854: 1851: 1829:Dorothy Parker 1776:Jacques Joseph 1672:realism in art 1666: 1663: 1533: 1530: 1482:with a convex 1447: 1446: 1444: 1443: 1436: 1429: 1421: 1418: 1417: 1406: 1405: 1402: 1401: 1396: 1391: 1386: 1381: 1375: 1373:Related topics 1372: 1371: 1368: 1367: 1364: 1363: 1358: 1353: 1348: 1342: 1337: 1332: 1327: 1322: 1317: 1312: 1307: 1302: 1297: 1292: 1287: 1282: 1280: 1275: 1269: 1264: 1263: 1260: 1259: 1256: 1255: 1250: 1245: 1240: 1235: 1234: 1233: 1228: 1226:Russian Empire 1218: 1213: 1211:Nuremberg Laws 1208: 1203: 1196: 1191: 1186: 1181: 1180: 1179: 1174: 1167:Jewish quarter 1164: 1159: 1154: 1149: 1143: 1138: 1137: 1134: 1133: 1130: 1129: 1127:Richard Wagner 1124: 1119: 1117:Stepan Bandera 1114: 1112:Symon Petliura 1109: 1104: 1099: 1094: 1089: 1084: 1079: 1074: 1069: 1064: 1059: 1054: 1049: 1044: 1039: 1034: 1029: 1024: 1019: 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275: 274: 273: 263: 262: 261: 256: 251: 241: 236: 231: 226: 221: 216: 211: 206: 201: 196: 191: 190: 189: 184: 182:Dreyfus affair 174: 169: 164: 159: 154: 149: 144: 139: 134: 129: 123: 118: 117: 114: 113: 110: 109: 104: 99: 97:Nexus Document 94: 88: 85: 84: 81: 80: 79: 78: 73: 68: 60: 59: 56: 55: 53:discrimination 49:Jewish history 44: 43: 35: 34: 28: 27: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3342: 3331: 3328: 3326: 3323: 3321: 3318: 3317: 3315: 3305: 3301: 3297: 3294: 3291: 3287: 3284: 3281: 3279: 3274: 3270: 3267: 3266: 3257: 3253: 3252:Melvin Konner 3250: 3249: 3237: 3231: 3227: 3220: 3212: 3205: 3197: 3191: 3187: 3182: 3181: 3172: 3165: 3161: 3156: 3149: 3145: 3142:, chapter 2: 3141: 3137: 3130: 3114: 3110: 3109: 3104: 3097: 3082: 3075: 3067: 3065:9780874130294 3061: 3057: 3053: 3046: 3038: 3032: 3028: 3027: 3019: 3012: 3011: 3004: 2996: 2990: 2986: 2985: 2977: 2963: 2959: 2953: 2945: 2939: 2935: 2928: 2920: 2914: 2910: 2906: 2905: 2897: 2889: 2883: 2879: 2875: 2874: 2866: 2858: 2852: 2844: 2843: 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Heller 2083: 2082: 2077: 2073: 2069: 2065: 2061: 2058:in his novel 2057: 2051: 2048: 2047: 2042: 2037: 2034: 2030: 2026: 2024: 2019: 2014: 2011: 2004: 1999: 1996: 1992: 1983: 1981: 1977: 1973: 1969: 1968: 1962: 1960: 1956: 1952: 1948: 1944: 1940: 1939: 1935:'s 2021 film 1934: 1927: 1922: 1918: 1916: 1912: 1908: 1904: 1903: 1898: 1897:ethnic others 1894: 1890: 1889: 1884: 1883: 1878: 1874: 1870: 1866: 1862: 1861: 1850: 1848: 1843: 1840: 1839: 1834: 1830: 1826: 1822: 1813: 1812: 1811:Hello, Dolly! 1807: 1802: 1798: 1792: 1788: 1784: 1779: 1777: 1773: 1768: 1766: 1762: 1758: 1753: 1751: 1747: 1745: 1741: 1737: 1735: 1730: 1725: 1720: 1716: 1712: 1708: 1699: 1695: 1691: 1690: 1684: 1680: 1677: 1673: 1662: 1660: 1656: 1652: 1648: 1643: 1639: 1638:Robert Eisler 1635: 1631: 1627: 1619: 1615: 1610: 1606: 1604: 1600: 1596: 1592: 1588: 1584: 1580: 1575: 1571: 1567: 1566: 1560: 1557: 1556:Joseph Jacobs 1549: 1548:Joseph Jacobs 1544: 1540: 1538: 1529: 1527: 1523: 1522:United States 1518: 1516: 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1073: 1070: 1068: 1065: 1063: 1062:Ion Antonescu 1060: 1058: 1055: 1053: 1050: 1048: 1045: 1043: 1040: 1038: 1035: 1033: 1032:Joseph Stalin 1030: 1028: 1025: 1023: 1020: 1018: 1015: 1013: 1010: 1008: 1007:Martin Luther 1005: 1003: 1000: 998: 995: 993: 990: 988: 985: 983: 980: 978: 975: 973: 970: 968: 965: 963: 960: 958: 955: 953: 950: 948: 945: 943: 940: 938: 935: 933: 930: 928: 925: 923: 920: 918: 915: 913: 912:Andrew Anglin 910: 908: 905: 904: 898: 897: 890: 887: 885: 884: 880: 878: 877: 873: 871: 868: 866: 863: 861: 858: 856: 853: 851: 849: 845: 843: 840: 838: 835: 833: 832: 828: 826: 823: 821: 818: 816: 813: 811: 808: 806: 803: 801: 798: 796: 795: 791: 789: 786: 784: 783: 779: 777: 774: 772: 771:4chan (/pol/) 769: 768: 762: 761: 754: 751: 749: 746: 743: 737: 735: 732: 729: 723: 721: 718: 716: 713: 711: 708: 706: 703: 701: 698: 696: 693: 691: 688: 686: 683: 681: 678: 676: 675: 670: 668: 665: 663: 662:Currency Wars 660: 658: 655: 653: 650: 648: 645: 644: 641: 636: 635: 628: 625: 623: 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Prawer 2820:The Forward 2790:Der StĂĽrmer 2727:2017 p.209. 2076:Philip Roth 2041:Woody Allen 2020:writes in 2018:Philip Roth 2010:Philip Roth 1972:Jenny Slate 1915:Anglo-Saxon 1877:Thomas Mann 1865:Henry James 1825:Fanny Brice 1795:חכמת הפרצוף 1783:Kabbalistic 1772:rhinoplasty 1676:physiognomy 1537:Robert Knox 1532:Perceptions 1480:hooked nose 1473:antisemitic 1461:Jewish nose 1243:Segregation 1140:Persecution 1087:Nae Ionescu 788:Disclose.tv 501:Blood libel 437:Strasserism 219:New Zealand 167:Costa Rican 86:Definitions 3314:Categories 3296:The Schnoz 3280:(magazine) 3087:2021-12-27 2967:2016-05-29 2825:2016-05-29 2797:2016-05-29 2657:2016-05-29 2629:1850750602 2312:2024-05-31 2122:References 2066:, this is 1951:Jon Peters 1943:Alana Haim 1926:Alana Haim 1765:Jewish six 1655:Canaanites 1647:Roman nose 1614:Roman bust 1591:Asia Minor 1465:Jew's nose 1361:Yad Vashem 1266:Opposition 1238:Refuseniks 1189:Jewish hat 1162:Expulsions 1072:A. C. Cuza 1067:Horia Sima 1047:Rick Wiles 997:David Lane 957:Henry Ford 942:David Duke 917:Louis Beam 865:Terrorgram 860:Stormfront 715:Mein Kampf 580:Kosher tax 568:Ĺ»ydokomuna 506:Cohen Plan 382:Creativity 3226:God Knows 3180:The Slave 2851:cite book 2160:(4): 18, 2090:God Knows 2060:The Slave 2043:'s movie 2003:deserted? 1873:proboscis 1719:conversos 1698:Ashkenazi 1689:shnorrers 1603:racialist 1595:Armenians 922:Don Black 855:StoneToss 825:Metapedia 820:Jew Watch 710:The Light 464:Secondary 459:Religious 370:Christian 360:Alt-right 337:Venezuela 259:Stalinist 234:Palestine 132:Australia 127:Argentina 120:Geography 76:Reference 3302:and the 3113:Archived 2740:(1998). 2475:36457835 2467:42944413 2405:41157893 2174:36457835 2100:See also 1905:(1926), 1891:(1925), 1863:(1905), 1738:(1653), 1694:Sephardi 1642:Eusebius 1634:Josephus 1618:Josephus 1587:Hittites 1471:, is an 1467:and the 1415:Category 1330:UN Watch 1200:Judensau 1157:Boycotts 815:Groypers 558:Judensau 432:Neo-Nazi 417:Medieval 387:Economic 355:Academic 229:Pakistan 102:Three Ds 71:Timeline 47:Part of 24:a series 22:Part of 3108:Gizmodo 2777:. 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Index

a series
Antisemitism

Jewish history
discrimination
History
Timeline
Reference
Jerusalem Declaration on Antisemitism
Nexus Document
Three Ds
Working definition of antisemitism
Geography
Argentina
Australia
Austria
Belarus
Belgium
Canada
Chinese
Chilean
Costa Rican
Europe
France
Dreyfus affair
21st-century
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Italy

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