138:
41:
566:("German Emperor") was adopted as it simply connoted that the new emperor, hearkening from Prussia, was a German, but did not imply that this new emperor had dominion over all German territories, especially since the Austrian kaiser would have been offended as Austria, inhabited by Germans, was still considered part of the German lands. There were only three kaisers of the (second) German Empire. All of them belonged to the
481:
Caesars", he remained the patron of the holy church, but without excluding other religions. In this tradition, the
Austrian emperor saw himself as the protector of his peoples, minorities and all religious communities. In this regard, minorities in the Habsburg Monarchy, but also the Jews on the one hand and the Muslims on the other hand were particularly loyal to the emperor (German: "kaisertreu").
480:
could no longer claim to rule over most of
Germany, although they did rule over large areas of lands inhabited by non-Germans in addition to Austria. According to the historian Friedrich Heer, the Austrian Habsburg emperor remained an "auctoritas" of a special kind. He was "the grandson of the
476:, the head of which, beginning in 1804, bore the title of Kaiser of Austria. After 1273, the Habsburgs provided most of Holy Roman Kings or Emperors, so they saw themselves as legitimate heirs to the title they adopted. Despite Habsburg ambitions, however, the
335:(Weather of the emperor) is a colloquial expression and means in German "Sunny weather" with a deep blue, cloudless sky. According to Duden, this proverb goes back to the mostly bright sunshine on 18 August, the birthday of Emperor Franz Joseph I of Austria.
492:, being Emperor of Austria and King of Hungary. As a result of this centuries-long uninterrupted tradition, today family members of the Habsburgs are often referred to as Imperial Highnesses (German: Kaiserliche Hoheit) and, for example, the members of the
766:
Stefan
Hebenstreit: Hitlerweck und Kaisersemmel. Wahlkampfgeschenke und politisch-propagandistische Devotionalien aus dem Backofen. In: Thomas Gimesi, Werner Hanselitsch "Geben, Nehmen, Tauschen." Münster (2010), ISBN 978-3-643-50211-7, p
546:(aside from Austria) in 1871, there was some debate about the exact title for the monarch of those German territories (such as free imperial cities, principalities, duchies, and kingdoms) that agreed to unify under the leadership of
607:, Prince of Prussia, is currently head of the House of Hohenzollern, which was the former ruling dynasty of the German Empire and the Kingdom of Prussia.
954:
137:
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Especially in
Central Europe, between northern Italy and southern Poland, between western Austria and western Ukraine and in Bavaria, Emperor
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720:, "‘IT’S CAESAR , NOT MR. KING.’ (MIS)UNDERSTANDING A CAESARIAN PUN (SUET. IUL. 79.2) AND ITS IRONIES," Histos 17: 43–51
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437:(assumed by the designated heir before the imperial coronation); they saw their rule as a continuation of that of the
339:(Emperor's Mess) is a lightly sweetened pancake that takes its name also from Franz Joseph I. Also with the Austrian
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105:
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before the First World War, this title often has still a very high historical respect in this geographical area.
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In 1867 the
Austrian Empire was divided into the state of Austria-Hungary (the so-called Danube Monarchy), with
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161:. In general, the German title in principle applies to rulers anywhere in the world above the rank of king (
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to reflect their supposed heritage. From 1452 to 1806, except for the years 1742–1745, only members of the
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79.2), that Caesar himself once used his cognomen by way of a title; but this is ultimately unlikely.
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as
Imperial Knights. There were four kaisers of the Austrian Empire who all belonged to the
315:, this word, although ultimately sharing the same Latin origin, is derived from the Persian
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489:
406:
245:
8:
730:
225:
206:(the emperor) today. As a result of his long reign from 1848 to 1916 and the associated
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Manuel
Neukirchner: "Spieler Beckenbauer wird Kaiser Franz." FAZ.NET, 6 September 2015.
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German word for "emperor", associated with rulers of the German Empire (1871–1918)
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596:(1888 - 1918), during whose reign the monarchy in Germany ended near the end of
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Marta S. Halpert "Mutig hinaus für Kaiser und
Vaterland", In: Wina, June 2014.
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is supposed to denote the ultimate highest increase, the best of its kind.
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Friedrich Heer "Der Kampf um die österreichische
Identität" (1981), p 259.
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Anton Graf Bossi-Fedrigotti: Kaiserjäger – Ruhm und Ende. Graz 1977, pp 3.
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title, and of the Austrian ski racer and 1976 Olympic champion
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Der verklärte Kaiser Franz Joseph I. als Symbol einer Epoche
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Jürgen Herrmann "Lehrbuch für Köche." Hamburg (1999) p 317.
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leaders of lesser Germany (Germany excluding Austria).
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The kaisers of the Austrian Empire (1804–1918) were:
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The Holy Roman Emperors (962–1806) called themselves
577:The kaisers of the German Empire (1871–1918) were:
556:("Emperor of Germany"). In the end, his chancellor
65:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
707:This is how dutifully Emperor Franz Joseph I died.
570:dynasty, which, as kings of Prussia, and had been
169:is mainly applied to the emperors of the unified
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685:Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung: Der ewige Kaiser
590:(9 March - 15 June 1888), who ruled for 99 days;
539:is currently the head of the House of Habsburg.
871:"Kaiser Wilhelm II - World War I - HISTORY.com"
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413:German history and antecedents of the title
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441:and used the title derived from the title
125:Learn how and when to remove this message
494:Imperial and Royal Order of Saint George
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955:Titles of national or ethnic leadership
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297:Although the British monarchs styled "
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813:(1st ed.). New York: Dodd, Mead.
502:Grand title of the emperor of Austria
634:, a German term which translates to
173:(1871–1918) and the emperors of the
63:adding citations to reliable sources
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950:German noble titles
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925:Holy Roman Emperors
747:Duden: Kaiserwetter
355:("Kaiser meat") or
301:" were also called
284:Gaius Julius Caesar
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641:Kaiserjäger
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368:Kaiserjäger
358:Kaisersuppe
347:Kaiser roll
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262:' title of
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880:17 January
672:References
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560:'s choice
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548:Prussia
512:Franz I
407:Franz I
278:(clan)
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470:kaiser
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