29:
1841:
3341:
923:
3865:
3147:
3875:
3157:
3136:
3922:
1587:
3167:
118:
709:
1579:
872:, means "fire that is time". Rudra is the prime mover and destroyer of material world as well as time. Together, states Kramrisch, Kalagni-Rudra connote the principles and time as relentless divine manifestation of that where "at the end all the universe is gathered". Kalagni-Rudra is an epithet of Shiva, related to
987:
should be recited. The three markings on the forehead cover a space vertically from the forehead to the eyebrow, and extending from the midpoint of one eyebrow across to the midpoint of the other. This mark is the vow of
Shambhu (Shiva), and it leads one to liberation from suffering and rebirth.
899:, assert these texts, the realization of this Shiva is means to infinite peace, and ritual of producing "fire, ashes and leftovers", then smearing oneself with the ashes on the forehead is a constant reminder of the spiritual essence.
803:
consisting of three horizontal lines of sacred ash on the forehead. The allegorical significance of the "three ash lines", states
Deussen, is that the tradition sees them as streaks of three Vedic fires, three audible syllables of
1133:. The Tripundra absolves one of all sin. With this ritual smearing, asserts the text, he becomes equal to one who has bathed in all holy places and the one who spends all his time reciting the
938:(sacred ash), and to enlighten him on the specifications of the material used, the procedure to prepare it, the place from where it is to be procured, and its beneficial effects.
963:, where the five elements – fire, air, ether, water and earth – are all equated to ash. The sacred ash should be mixed with water, reciting the "manas toke hymn" of the
1540:
879:
The text like other Shaiva
Upanishads, states Klostermaier, is premised on identifying Shiva as identical to the Hindu concept of Ultimate Reality (
3911:
4447:
3203:
941:
Kalagni Rudra explains to
Sanatkumara that Tripundra material should be ash from fires. The ash should be collected reciting the
3803:
3679:
1568:
1524:
1483:
1439:
1420:
1113:
Kalagni Rudra extols the benefits of wearing the
Tripundra by any person in any of the four stages of the human life (see
3684:
1462:
2232:
4262:
1225:
737:
3064:
1137:. After living a happy and contented life, he becomes one with Shiva after death and does not experience rebirth.
3904:
3052:
2583:
975:), the ash is then applied across the head, forehead, chest, and shoulders in three horizontal lines. The hymns
3778:
3170:
2881:
3196:
3010:
3664:
3631:
3059:
930:
After a traditional invocation, Sage
Sanatkumara requests Kalagni Rudra to explain the application of the
4462:
4252:
4152:
4147:
4067:
3074:
4457:
4172:
3897:
3747:
3626:
3101:
2593:
2170:
1626:
1599:
393:
28:
4372:
4317:
4257:
3722:
3669:
3379:
3121:
2047:
1561:
844:
822:
and three aspects of Shiva. The text extols the
Tripundra and tells about the procedure for applying
247:
3424:
1700:
876:, one who creates everything from fire and then burns everything – gods, men and demons – to ashes.
4362:
4002:
3982:
3717:
3358:
3189:
2915:
2573:
2497:
2203:
1985:
1960:
884:
262:
1735:
4407:
4402:
4332:
4207:
4177:
4162:
4047:
4042:
3757:
3231:
2751:
2611:
2282:
1822:
1765:
1151:
1146:
960:
360:
2646:
1181:
4427:
4377:
4367:
4357:
4202:
4197:
4192:
4107:
4062:
4052:
3752:
3727:
3674:
3094:
3047:
2257:
1980:
1156:
968:
850:
838:
695:
131:
1546:
1473:
1410:
826:(sacred ash) as Tripundra on various parts of the body with the associated mantras and rites.
4417:
4397:
4347:
4267:
4132:
4127:
4032:
4027:
3808:
3737:
3116:
3069:
3042:
3005:
2262:
1514:
856:
730:
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215:
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4112:
4057:
4037:
3967:
3656:
3459:
3431:
3296:
3089:
3084:
3079:
3000:
2477:
1970:
1955:
1607:
1554:
1134:
548:
267:
182:
8:
4493:
4467:
4432:
4392:
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4277:
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4222:
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4117:
4102:
4097:
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3707:
3702:
3365:
3222:
3139:
3106:
2985:
2876:
2811:
2661:
2520:
2400:
2272:
2100:
2037:
1990:
632:
210:
1789:
1649:
1007:
295:
4387:
4382:
4297:
4242:
4227:
4212:
4182:
4092:
4087:
4077:
4022:
3992:
3972:
3962:
3732:
3641:
3488:
3466:
2941:
2900:
2192:
2005:
1950:
1089:
947:
829:
642:
446:
242:
2165:
2140:
505:
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4217:
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4012:
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3438:
3330:
3156:
3150:
3030:
3020:
2886:
2821:
2214:
2155:
2010:
2000:
1520:
1479:
1458:
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1435:
1416:
1221:
1161:
757:
335:
101:
81:
2621:
1671:
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4017:
3997:
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3410:
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2801:
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2252:
2227:
2113:
2070:
1757:
1617:
896:
815:
723:
675:
652:
514:
510:
490:
478:
388:
238:
2075:
4292:
4287:
3947:
3878:
3773:
3603:
3551:
3291:
3160:
3025:
2978:
2960:
2910:
2844:
2826:
2769:
2719:
2538:
2442:
2315:
2277:
2247:
2085:
1975:
1814:
1807:
1654:
1114:
713:
398:
322:
257:
1740:
4337:
4312:
4237:
4157:
3942:
3937:
3742:
3349:
2995:
2931:
2774:
2118:
1995:
1965:
1800:
622:
1664:
4487:
4007:
3646:
3618:
3525:
3249:
3111:
3015:
2794:
2568:
2306:
2197:
2108:
2042:
1432:
Mythologies and
Philosophies of Salvation in the Theistic Traditions of India
1081:
647:
602:
3571:
3546:
3445:
3417:
3372:
3340:
2666:
2631:
2528:
2145:
1186:
1118:
1063:
1012:
526:
495:
465:
345:
3889:
3694:
3580:
3515:
3452:
2973:
2806:
2734:
2724:
2636:
2626:
2601:
2242:
2237:
2128:
1922:
1906:
1849:
1784:
1720:
1126:
922:
788:
690:
559:
555:
518:
1182:
Original
Sanskrit Texts on the Origin and History of the People of India
3926:
3833:
3608:
3561:
3274:
2871:
2839:
2784:
2641:
2350:
2187:
2160:
1942:
1715:
1097:
1043:
612:
355:
350:
163:
39:
4472:
3598:
3386:
3313:
3269:
2990:
2779:
2729:
2702:
2651:
2616:
2606:
2558:
2457:
2425:
2370:
2267:
2222:
1896:
1122:
1074:
1069:
931:
792:
777:
765:
627:
607:
597:
500:
451:
383:
300:
290:
252:
205:
1289:
991:
The text, in chapter 2, explains the three lines as various triads:
569:
3593:
3556:
3493:
3318:
3279:
3264:
3254:
3244:
3212:
3035:
2854:
2849:
2739:
2676:
2656:
2487:
2323:
2150:
2123:
2090:
2032:
1932:
1927:
1901:
1826:
1710:
1582:
1328:
1130:
1102:
1001:
811:
796:
773:
769:
617:
456:
153:
148:
109:
3921:
1864:
1100:– the highest Atman (Brahman), the power of perception, the
1032:
992:
3845:
3308:
3301:
2936:
2789:
2707:
2697:
2472:
2462:
2435:
2430:
2420:
2375:
2360:
2355:
2135:
2080:
2065:
2057:
2024:
1891:
1794:
1769:
1745:
1644:
1634:
1306:
1304:
1038:
1011:(Soul), powers, Vedas, the time of extraction of the Vedic drink
964:
935:
888:
880:
823:
657:
564:
522:
378:
200:
177:
1730:
1586:
3840:
3828:
3498:
3401:
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3286:
3259:
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2759:
2712:
2671:
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2543:
2482:
2390:
2333:
2328:
2182:
1869:
1705:
1691:
1676:
1576:
1260:
1093:
1058:
800:
685:
680:
637:
574:
420:
416:
407:
170:
1316:
1301:
1279:
1277:
1275:
1053:(the holy fire lighted in the South for ancestors), the sound
860:
as Shaiva texts that explain sectarian symbolism in
Shaivism.
117:
3323:
3239:
2864:
2859:
2563:
2533:
2467:
2447:
2385:
2365:
2338:
2177:
1879:
1779:
1725:
1681:
1659:
1107:
1027:
819:
784:
403:
317:
312:
233:
187:
158:
141:
1250:
1248:
1246:
1244:
1242:
1240:
1238:
1236:
3181:
2905:
2834:
2816:
2764:
2548:
2492:
2452:
2412:
2395:
2380:
2345:
1774:
1686:
1345:
1343:
1272:
892:
883:). It is part of the Upanishadic collection, starting with
543:
412:
340:
192:
76:
49:
1578:
1370:
1368:
1366:
1364:
1362:
1360:
1358:
1233:
1199:
1197:
1195:
1340:
1639:
996:
806:
1355:
1192:
1457:. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press.
1080:
The third streak is the Ahavaniya (the fire used for
33:
A text discusses the Tripundra lines on the forehead
1840:
1389:
1387:
1385:
1383:
1450:
934:, a sectarian mark in the form of three lines of
4485:
1380:
895:as a means of salvation. Shiva is within as the
1495:"कालाग्निरुद्रोपनिषत् (Kalagnirudra Upanishad)"
1218:An outline of the religious literature of India
783:The Upanishad is a discourse by Kalagni Rudra (
1022:(the sacred fire in a household kitchen), the
3905:
3197:
1562:
902:The lines of ashes on the forehead is called
731:
1429:
1322:
1310:
1266:
3919:
3912:
3898:
3204:
3190:
1569:
1555:
1049:The second streak of ash is a reminder of
738:
724:
1471:
1448:
1349:
1334:
1295:
1283:
1475:Upaniṣads: Selections from 108 Upaniṣads
1220:, Oxford university press, p. 364,
1215:
921:
1408:
1374:
1254:
4486:
1512:
1203:
1042:, the morning extraction of Soma, and
3893:
3185:
1550:
887:, which together teach the theory of
780:. It is one of 14 Shaiva Upanishads.
1492:
1393:
3166:
1061:, the atmosphere, the inner Atman,
1015:, and Mahesvara (a form of Shiva).
62:Shiva (composite of Agni and Rudra)
13:
14:
4505:
1534:
1036:– the power of action, the
1030:, the earth, the external Atman,
3920:
3873:
3864:
3863:
3339:
3165:
3155:
3146:
3145:
3134:
1839:
1585:
1577:
776:language. It is attached to the
707:
116:
27:
3135:
1513:Tinoco, Carlos Alberto (1997).
1434:. Wilfrid Laurier Univ. Press.
1430:Klostermaier, Klaus K. (1984).
1402:
1106:, Soma extraction at dusk, and
1067:– the power of will, the
3060:Relations with other religions
1209:
1173:
1073:, midday Soma extraction, and
1:
1216:Farquhar, John Nicol (1920),
1167:
1018:The first line is equated to
3211:
1472:Mahadevan, T. M. P. (1975).
1412:Sixty Upanishads of the Veda
1298:, pp. 275–277, 281–286.
7:
1140:
926:Tripundra lines on a dancer
917:
16:Minor Upanishad of Hinduism
10:
4510:
1449:Kramrisch, Stella (1981).
1337:, pp. 66–67, 281–282.
3933:
3859:
3821:
3766:
3693:
3655:
3617:
3579:
3570:
3540:Festivals and observances
3539:
3476:
3396:
3380:Shiva Sutras of Vasugupta
3348:
3337:
3230:
3219:
3132:
2959:
2924:
2750:
2685:
2592:
2519:
2512:
2411:
2314:
2305:
2213:
2099:
2056:
2023:
1941:
1915:
1887:
1878:
1857:
1848:
1837:
1756:
1625:
1616:
1595:
845:Rudrakshajabala Upanishad
761:
87:
74:
66:
58:
48:
38:
26:
21:
3799:Meenakshi Sundareshwarar
3359:Shvetashvatara Upanishad
2204:Yoga Sutras of Patanjali
885:Shvetashvatara Upanishad
2283:Thiruvilaiyadal Puranam
1541:Kalagni Rudra Upanishad
1478:. Motilal Banarsidass.
1415:. Motilal Banarsidass.
1152:Atharvashikha Upanishad
1147:Atharvashiras Upanishad
961:Atharvashiras Upanishad
863:
834:Kalagni Rudra Upanishad
764:), is one of the minor
762:कालाग्निरुद्र - उपनिषत्
753:Kalagni Rudra Upanishad
22:Kalagni Rudra Upanishad
4263:Paramahamsaparivrajaka
3680:Tiruvanaikaval (Water)
2258:Eighteen Greater Texts
1409:Deussen, Paul (1997).
1157:Mahanarayana Upanishad
973:Tryambakam yajamahe...
969:Mahamrityunjaya Mantra
927:
851:Brihajjabala Upanishad
839:Bhasmajabala Upanishad
814:, three worlds, three
3675:Tiruvannamalai (Fire)
3011:Hindu gurus and sants
2263:Eighteen Lesser Texts
925:
857:Akshamalika Upanishad
3657:Pancha Bhuta Sthalam
3001:Anti-Hindu sentiment
1493:Nene, Roopa (1999).
1453:The Presence of Śiva
1269:, pp. 134, 371.
1096:– heaven, the
1088:syllable in Om, the
1026:syllable of Om, the
1005:s, worlds, types of
955:and dedicated using
891:and the practice of
268:Siddhanta Shikhamani
228:Scriptures and texts
3685:Kanchipuram (Earth)
3670:Tirukalahasti (Air)
3665:Chidambaram (Ether)
3366:Shivarahasya Purana
3107:Hinduism by country
2273:Iraiyanar Akapporul
2233:Tirumurukāṟṟuppaṭai
1325:, pp. 133–134.
1313:, pp. 132–133.
1286:, pp. 274–275.
1257:, pp. 789–790.
1189:, Trubner & Co.
948:Taittiriya Aranyaka
714:Hinduism portal
4153:Trishikhi-brahmana
3784:Kailash Mansarovar
3489:Pashupata Shaivism
3467:Hara Hara Mahadeva
928:
830:Klaus Klostermaier
485:Non - Saiddhantika
4481:
4480:
4463:Sarasvati-rahasya
4148:Naradaparivrajaka
4068:Nrisimha Tapaniya
3887:
3886:
3817:
3816:
3179:
3178:
2955:
2954:
2508:
2507:
2301:
2300:
2215:Sangam literature
2171:Yājñavalkya Smṛti
2019:
2018:
1835:
1834:
1526:978-85-348-0040-2
1485:978-81-208-1611-4
1441:978-0-88920-158-3
1422:978-81-208-1467-7
1323:Klostermaier 1984
1311:Klostermaier 1984
1267:Klostermaier 1984
1206:, pp. 87–88.
1162:Tripura Upanishad
778:Krishna Yajurveda
772:, written in the
748:
747:
95:
94:
82:Krishna Yajurveda
4501:
4458:Saubhagyalakshmi
4173:Mandala-brahmana
3924:
3914:
3907:
3900:
3891:
3890:
3877:
3867:
3866:
3577:
3576:
3521:Siddha Siddhanta
3484:Shaiva Siddhanta
3411:Om Namah Shivaya
3343:
3206:
3199:
3192:
3183:
3182:
3169:
3168:
3159:
3149:
3148:
3138:
3137:
3048:Pilgrimage sites
2802:Ganesh Chaturthi
2517:
2516:
2312:
2311:
2293:Vedarthasamgraha
2288:Vinayagar Agaval
2253:Five Great Epics
2228:Divya Prabandham
2141:Minor Upanishads
1885:
1884:
1855:
1854:
1843:
1842:
1623:
1622:
1589:
1581:
1571:
1564:
1557:
1548:
1547:
1530:
1509:
1507:
1505:
1499:
1489:
1468:
1456:
1445:
1426:
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1372:
1353:
1347:
1338:
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1320:
1314:
1308:
1299:
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1287:
1281:
1270:
1264:
1258:
1252:
1231:
1230:
1213:
1207:
1201:
1190:
1177:
957:Agnir iti bhasma
943:Sathyojatam hymn
763:
740:
733:
726:
712:
711:
710:
491:Kashmir Shaivism
285:Three Components
120:
97:
96:
31:
19:
18:
4509:
4508:
4504:
4503:
4502:
4500:
4499:
4498:
4484:
4483:
4482:
4477:
4318:Pashupatabrahma
3929:
3918:
3888:
3883:
3855:
3813:
3809:Vadakkum Nathan
3762:
3689:
3651:
3613:
3604:Madhyamaheshwar
3566:
3552:Maha Shivaratri
3535:
3472:
3425:Mahāmrityunjaya
3392:
3344:
3335:
3292:Ardhanarishvara
3226:
3215:
3210:
3180:
3175:
3142:
3128:
2951:
2920:
2911:Vasant Panchami
2845:Pahela Baishakh
2827:Makar Sankranti
2746:
2681:
2588:
2504:
2407:
2297:
2278:Abhirami Antati
2248:Kamba Ramayanam
2209:
2095:
2052:
2015:
1937:
1911:
1874:
1844:
1831:
1815:Vishishtadvaita
1752:
1612:
1591:
1575:
1537:
1527:
1503:
1501:
1497:
1486:
1465:
1442:
1423:
1405:
1400:
1392:
1381:
1373:
1356:
1348:
1341:
1333:
1329:
1321:
1317:
1309:
1302:
1294:
1290:
1282:
1273:
1265:
1261:
1253:
1234:
1228:
1214:
1210:
1202:
1193:
1185:, p. PA336, at
1178:
1174:
1170:
1143:
1115:Ashrama (stage)
995:, syllables of
967:. Reciting the
920:
866:
832:classifies the
744:
708:
706:
701:
700:
671:
663:
662:
593:
585:
584:
533:
461:
436:
434:
426:
425:
399:Maha Shivaratri
374:
366:
365:
325:
281:
273:
272:
229:
221:
220:
197:
137:(Supreme being)
135:
128:
34:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4507:
4497:
4496:
4479:
4478:
4476:
4475:
4470:
4465:
4460:
4455:
4450:
4448:Kali-Santarana
4445:
4440:
4435:
4430:
4425:
4420:
4415:
4410:
4405:
4400:
4395:
4390:
4385:
4380:
4375:
4370:
4365:
4363:Yoga-Kundalini
4360:
4355:
4350:
4345:
4340:
4335:
4330:
4325:
4320:
4315:
4310:
4305:
4300:
4295:
4290:
4285:
4280:
4275:
4270:
4265:
4260:
4255:
4250:
4245:
4240:
4235:
4230:
4225:
4220:
4215:
4210:
4205:
4200:
4195:
4190:
4185:
4180:
4175:
4170:
4165:
4160:
4155:
4150:
4145:
4140:
4135:
4130:
4125:
4120:
4115:
4110:
4105:
4100:
4095:
4090:
4085:
4080:
4075:
4070:
4065:
4060:
4055:
4050:
4045:
4040:
4035:
4030:
4025:
4020:
4015:
4010:
4005:
4003:Shvetashvatara
4000:
3995:
3990:
3985:
3983:Brihadaranyaka
3980:
3975:
3970:
3965:
3960:
3955:
3950:
3945:
3940:
3934:
3931:
3930:
3917:
3916:
3909:
3902:
3894:
3885:
3884:
3882:
3881:
3871:
3860:
3857:
3856:
3854:
3853:
3848:
3843:
3838:
3837:
3836:
3825:
3823:
3822:Related topics
3819:
3818:
3815:
3814:
3812:
3811:
3806:
3801:
3796:
3791:
3786:
3781:
3779:Brihadeeswarar
3776:
3770:
3768:
3764:
3763:
3761:
3760:
3755:
3750:
3745:
3740:
3738:Ramanathaswamy
3735:
3730:
3725:
3720:
3715:
3710:
3705:
3699:
3697:
3691:
3690:
3688:
3687:
3682:
3677:
3672:
3667:
3661:
3659:
3653:
3652:
3650:
3649:
3644:
3639:
3634:
3629:
3623:
3621:
3615:
3614:
3612:
3611:
3606:
3601:
3596:
3591:
3585:
3583:
3574:
3568:
3567:
3565:
3564:
3559:
3554:
3549:
3543:
3541:
3537:
3536:
3534:
3533:
3531:Shaiva Smartas
3528:
3523:
3518:
3516:Veera Shaivism
3513:
3511:Trika Shaivism
3508:
3507:
3506:
3501:
3491:
3486:
3480:
3478:
3474:
3473:
3471:
3470:
3463:
3456:
3449:
3442:
3435:
3428:
3421:
3414:
3406:
3404:
3394:
3393:
3391:
3390:
3383:
3376:
3369:
3362:
3354:
3352:
3346:
3345:
3338:
3336:
3334:
3333:
3328:
3327:
3326:
3321:
3311:
3306:
3305:
3304:
3299:
3294:
3284:
3283:
3282:
3277:
3272:
3267:
3262:
3257:
3252:
3247:
3236:
3234:
3228:
3227:
3220:
3217:
3216:
3209:
3208:
3201:
3194:
3186:
3177:
3176:
3174:
3173:
3163:
3153:
3133:
3130:
3129:
3127:
3126:
3125:
3124:
3119:
3109:
3104:
3099:
3098:
3097:
3092:
3087:
3082:
3077:
3072:
3067:
3057:
3056:
3055:
3045:
3040:
3039:
3038:
3028:
3023:
3018:
3013:
3008:
3003:
2998:
2993:
2988:
2983:
2982:
2981:
2976:
2965:
2963:
2957:
2956:
2953:
2952:
2950:
2949:
2944:
2939:
2934:
2928:
2926:
2922:
2921:
2919:
2918:
2913:
2908:
2903:
2897:
2896:
2895:
2894:
2889:
2884:
2879:
2869:
2868:
2867:
2862:
2857:
2852:
2847:
2842:
2837:
2829:
2824:
2819:
2814:
2809:
2804:
2799:
2798:
2797:
2792:
2787:
2777:
2775:Raksha Bandhan
2772:
2767:
2762:
2756:
2754:
2748:
2747:
2745:
2744:
2743:
2742:
2737:
2732:
2727:
2717:
2716:
2715:
2710:
2705:
2700:
2689:
2687:
2683:
2682:
2680:
2679:
2674:
2669:
2664:
2659:
2654:
2649:
2644:
2639:
2634:
2629:
2624:
2619:
2614:
2609:
2604:
2598:
2596:
2590:
2589:
2587:
2586:
2581:
2576:
2571:
2566:
2561:
2556:
2551:
2546:
2541:
2536:
2531:
2525:
2523:
2514:
2510:
2509:
2506:
2505:
2503:
2502:
2495:
2490:
2485:
2480:
2475:
2470:
2465:
2460:
2455:
2450:
2445:
2440:
2439:
2438:
2433:
2428:
2417:
2415:
2409:
2408:
2406:
2405:
2398:
2393:
2388:
2383:
2378:
2373:
2368:
2363:
2358:
2353:
2348:
2343:
2342:
2341:
2336:
2331:
2320:
2318:
2309:
2303:
2302:
2299:
2298:
2296:
2295:
2290:
2285:
2280:
2275:
2270:
2265:
2260:
2255:
2250:
2245:
2240:
2235:
2230:
2225:
2219:
2217:
2211:
2210:
2208:
2207:
2200:
2195:
2190:
2185:
2180:
2175:
2174:
2173:
2168:
2163:
2153:
2148:
2143:
2138:
2133:
2132:
2131:
2126:
2116:
2111:
2105:
2103:
2097:
2096:
2094:
2093:
2088:
2083:
2078:
2073:
2068:
2062:
2060:
2054:
2053:
2051:
2050:
2045:
2040:
2035:
2029:
2027:
2021:
2020:
2017:
2016:
2014:
2013:
2008:
2003:
1998:
1993:
1988:
1986:Shvetashvatara
1983:
1978:
1973:
1968:
1963:
1961:Brihadaranyaka
1958:
1953:
1947:
1945:
1939:
1938:
1936:
1935:
1930:
1925:
1919:
1917:
1913:
1912:
1910:
1909:
1904:
1899:
1894:
1888:
1882:
1876:
1875:
1873:
1872:
1867:
1861:
1859:
1858:Classification
1852:
1846:
1845:
1838:
1836:
1833:
1832:
1830:
1829:
1820:
1819:
1818:
1811:
1804:
1792:
1787:
1782:
1777:
1772:
1762:
1760:
1754:
1753:
1751:
1750:
1749:
1748:
1743:
1738:
1733:
1728:
1723:
1718:
1713:
1708:
1697:
1696:
1695:
1694:
1689:
1684:
1679:
1668:
1667:
1662:
1657:
1652:
1647:
1642:
1637:
1631:
1629:
1620:
1614:
1613:
1611:
1610:
1605:
1602:
1596:
1593:
1592:
1574:
1573:
1566:
1559:
1551:
1545:
1544:
1536:
1535:External links
1533:
1532:
1531:
1525:
1510:
1490:
1484:
1469:
1464:978-8120804913
1463:
1446:
1440:
1427:
1421:
1404:
1401:
1399:
1398:
1379:
1377:, p. 790.
1354:
1352:, p. 226.
1350:Mahadevan 1975
1339:
1335:Kramrisch 1981
1327:
1315:
1300:
1296:Kramrisch 1981
1288:
1284:Kramrisch 1981
1271:
1259:
1232:
1226:
1208:
1191:
1171:
1169:
1166:
1165:
1164:
1159:
1154:
1149:
1142:
1139:
1127:forest dweller
953:Pancha Brahman
919:
916:
865:
862:
746:
745:
743:
742:
735:
728:
720:
717:
716:
703:
702:
699:
698:
693:
688:
683:
678:
672:
669:
668:
665:
664:
661:
660:
655:
650:
645:
640:
635:
630:
625:
623:Manikkavacakar
620:
615:
610:
605:
600:
594:
591:
590:
587:
586:
583:
582:
577:
572:
567:
562:
553:
552:
551:
540:
539:
532:
531:
530:
529:
508:
503:
498:
482:
481:
470:
469:
460:
459:
454:
449:
443:
442:
435:
432:
431:
428:
427:
424:
423:
410:
401:
396:
391:
386:
381:
375:
372:
371:
368:
367:
364:
363:
358:
353:
348:
343:
338:
332:
331:
327:
326:
320:
315:
309:
308:
307:Three bondages
304:
303:
298:
293:
287:
286:
282:
279:
278:
275:
274:
271:
270:
265:
260:
255:
250:
245:
236:
230:
227:
226:
223:
222:
219:
218:
213:
211:Forms of Shiva
208:
203:
196:
195:
190:
185:
180:
174:
173:
167:
166:
161:
156:
151:
145:
144:
129:
126:
125:
122:
121:
113:
112:
106:
105:
93:
92:
89:
85:
84:
79:
72:
71:
68:
64:
63:
60:
56:
55:
52:
46:
45:
42:
36:
35:
32:
24:
23:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4506:
4495:
4492:
4491:
4489:
4474:
4471:
4469:
4466:
4464:
4461:
4459:
4456:
4454:
4451:
4449:
4446:
4444:
4441:
4439:
4436:
4434:
4431:
4429:
4426:
4424:
4421:
4419:
4416:
4414:
4411:
4409:
4408:Gopala-Tapani
4406:
4404:
4403:Pranagnihotra
4401:
4399:
4396:
4394:
4391:
4389:
4386:
4384:
4381:
4379:
4376:
4374:
4371:
4369:
4366:
4364:
4361:
4359:
4356:
4354:
4351:
4349:
4346:
4344:
4341:
4339:
4336:
4334:
4333:Tripuratapini
4331:
4329:
4326:
4324:
4321:
4319:
4316:
4314:
4311:
4309:
4306:
4304:
4301:
4299:
4296:
4294:
4291:
4289:
4286:
4284:
4281:
4279:
4276:
4274:
4271:
4269:
4266:
4264:
4261:
4259:
4256:
4254:
4251:
4249:
4246:
4244:
4241:
4239:
4236:
4234:
4231:
4229:
4226:
4224:
4221:
4219:
4216:
4214:
4211:
4209:
4206:
4204:
4201:
4199:
4196:
4194:
4191:
4189:
4186:
4184:
4181:
4179:
4178:Dakshinamurti
4176:
4174:
4171:
4169:
4166:
4164:
4163:Yogachudamani
4161:
4159:
4156:
4154:
4151:
4149:
4146:
4144:
4141:
4139:
4136:
4134:
4131:
4129:
4126:
4124:
4121:
4119:
4116:
4114:
4111:
4109:
4106:
4104:
4101:
4099:
4096:
4094:
4091:
4089:
4086:
4084:
4081:
4079:
4076:
4074:
4073:Kalagni Rudra
4071:
4069:
4066:
4064:
4061:
4059:
4056:
4054:
4051:
4049:
4048:Atharvashikha
4046:
4044:
4043:Atharvashiras
4041:
4039:
4036:
4034:
4031:
4029:
4026:
4024:
4021:
4019:
4016:
4014:
4011:
4009:
4006:
4004:
4001:
3999:
3996:
3994:
3991:
3989:
3986:
3984:
3981:
3979:
3976:
3974:
3971:
3969:
3966:
3964:
3961:
3959:
3956:
3954:
3951:
3949:
3946:
3944:
3941:
3939:
3936:
3935:
3932:
3928:
3923:
3915:
3910:
3908:
3903:
3901:
3896:
3895:
3892:
3880:
3876:
3872:
3870:
3862:
3861:
3858:
3852:
3849:
3847:
3844:
3842:
3839:
3835:
3832:
3831:
3830:
3827:
3826:
3824:
3820:
3810:
3807:
3805:
3802:
3800:
3797:
3795:
3792:
3790:
3787:
3785:
3782:
3780:
3777:
3775:
3772:
3771:
3769:
3765:
3759:
3756:
3754:
3751:
3749:
3748:Trimbakeshwar
3746:
3744:
3741:
3739:
3736:
3734:
3731:
3729:
3726:
3724:
3723:Mahakaleshwar
3721:
3719:
3716:
3714:
3711:
3709:
3706:
3704:
3701:
3700:
3698:
3696:
3692:
3686:
3683:
3681:
3678:
3676:
3673:
3671:
3668:
3666:
3663:
3662:
3660:
3658:
3654:
3648:
3645:
3643:
3640:
3638:
3635:
3633:
3630:
3628:
3625:
3624:
3622:
3620:
3619:Pancha Sabhai
3616:
3610:
3607:
3605:
3602:
3600:
3597:
3595:
3592:
3590:
3587:
3586:
3584:
3582:
3578:
3575:
3573:
3572:Shiva temples
3569:
3563:
3560:
3558:
3555:
3553:
3550:
3548:
3545:
3544:
3542:
3538:
3532:
3529:
3527:
3526:Shiva Advaita
3524:
3522:
3519:
3517:
3514:
3512:
3509:
3505:
3502:
3500:
3497:
3496:
3495:
3492:
3490:
3487:
3485:
3482:
3481:
3479:
3475:
3469:
3468:
3464:
3462:
3461:
3460:Shiva Mahimna
3457:
3455:
3454:
3450:
3448:
3447:
3443:
3441:
3440:
3436:
3434:
3433:
3432:Shiva Tandava
3429:
3427:
3426:
3422:
3420:
3419:
3415:
3413:
3412:
3408:
3407:
3405:
3403:
3399:
3395:
3389:
3388:
3384:
3382:
3381:
3377:
3375:
3374:
3370:
3368:
3367:
3363:
3361:
3360:
3356:
3355:
3353:
3351:
3347:
3342:
3332:
3329:
3325:
3322:
3320:
3317:
3316:
3315:
3312:
3310:
3307:
3303:
3300:
3298:
3295:
3293:
3290:
3289:
3288:
3285:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3273:
3271:
3268:
3266:
3263:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3250:Dakshinamurti
3248:
3246:
3243:
3242:
3241:
3238:
3237:
3235:
3233:
3229:
3225:
3224:
3218:
3214:
3207:
3202:
3200:
3195:
3193:
3188:
3187:
3184:
3172:
3164:
3162:
3158:
3154:
3152:
3144:
3143:
3141:
3131:
3123:
3120:
3118:
3115:
3114:
3113:
3112:Hindu temples
3110:
3108:
3105:
3103:
3100:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3088:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3073:
3071:
3068:
3066:
3063:
3062:
3061:
3058:
3054:
3051:
3050:
3049:
3046:
3044:
3041:
3037:
3034:
3033:
3032:
3029:
3027:
3024:
3022:
3019:
3017:
3016:Hindu studies
3014:
3012:
3009:
3007:
3004:
3002:
2999:
2997:
2994:
2992:
2989:
2987:
2986:Denominations
2984:
2980:
2977:
2975:
2972:
2971:
2970:
2967:
2966:
2964:
2962:
2958:
2948:
2945:
2943:
2940:
2938:
2935:
2933:
2930:
2929:
2927:
2923:
2917:
2914:
2912:
2909:
2907:
2904:
2902:
2899:
2898:
2893:
2890:
2888:
2885:
2883:
2880:
2878:
2875:
2874:
2873:
2870:
2866:
2863:
2861:
2858:
2856:
2853:
2851:
2848:
2846:
2843:
2841:
2838:
2836:
2833:
2832:
2830:
2828:
2825:
2823:
2820:
2818:
2815:
2813:
2810:
2808:
2805:
2803:
2800:
2796:
2795:Vijayadashami
2793:
2791:
2788:
2786:
2783:
2782:
2781:
2778:
2776:
2773:
2771:
2768:
2766:
2763:
2761:
2758:
2757:
2755:
2753:
2749:
2741:
2738:
2736:
2733:
2731:
2728:
2726:
2723:
2722:
2721:
2718:
2714:
2711:
2709:
2706:
2704:
2701:
2699:
2696:
2695:
2694:
2691:
2690:
2688:
2684:
2678:
2675:
2673:
2670:
2668:
2665:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2655:
2653:
2650:
2648:
2645:
2643:
2640:
2638:
2635:
2633:
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2109:Bhagavad Gita
2107:
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2048:Sthapatyaveda
2046:
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2012:
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696:Shiva Temples
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330:other aspects
329:
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54:Kālāgni Rudrā
53:
51:
47:
44:कालाग्निरुद्र
43:
41:
37:
30:
25:
20:
4428:Shatyayaniya
4358:Rudrahridaya
4208:Ramatapaniya
4203:Rama Rahasya
4198:Advayataraka
4193:Mahanarayana
4108:Shukarahasya
4072:
4063:Brihajjabala
4053:Maitrayaniya
3804:Tiruchengode
3708:Grishneshwar
3703:Bhimashankar
3695:Jyotirlingas
3547:Kanwar Yatra
3465:
3458:
3451:
3444:
3437:
3430:
3423:
3418:Rudrashtakam
3416:
3409:
3385:
3378:
3373:Shiva Purana
3371:
3364:
3357:
3221:
3122:Architecture
2725:Brahmacharya
2667:Samavartanam
2632:Annaprashana
2498:
2401:
2202:
2156:Dharmaśāstra
2146:Arthashastra
1981:Maitrayaniya
1813:
1806:
1799:
1721:Brahmacharya
1515:
1502:. Retrieved
1474:
1452:
1431:
1411:
1403:Bibliography
1375:Deussen 1997
1330:
1318:
1291:
1262:
1255:Deussen 1997
1217:
1211:
1187:Google Books
1180:
1175:
1112:
1101:
1085:
1079:
1068:
1062:
1054:
1050:
1048:
1037:
1031:
1023:
1019:
1017:
1006:
1000:
993:sacred fires
990:
984:
980:
976:
972:
956:
952:
946:
942:
940:
929:
911:
907:
903:
901:
878:
873:
869:
868:Kalagni, or
867:
855:
849:
843:
837:
833:
828:
805:
782:
752:
751:
749:
536:
496:Pratyabhijna
484:
483:
473:Saiddhantika
472:
471:
466:Mantra marga
464:
439:
389:Panchakshara
346:Satkaryavada
263:Svetasvatara
136:
132:Parameshvara
130:
4418:Yajnavalkya
4398:Pancabrahma
4348:Kathashruti
4268:Akshamalika
4133:Brahmavidya
4128:Dhyanabindu
4033:Amritabindu
4028:Paramahamsa
3851:Other names
3733:Omkareshwar
3718:Mallikarjun
3581:Panch Kedar
3453:Shri Rudram
3439:Sahasranama
3171:WikiProject
3043:Persecution
3031:Nationalism
3021:Iconography
2901:Ratha Yatra
2812:Janmashtami
2807:Rama Navami
2735:Vanaprastha
2686:Varnashrama
2662:Ritushuddhi
2647:Vidyarambha
2637:Chudakarana
2627:Nishkramana
2602:Garbhadhana
2243:Thirukkural
2238:Thiruppugal
2166:Nāradasmṛti
2129:Mahabharata
1907:Atharvaveda
1785:Vaisheshika
1672:Puruṣārthas
1543:in Sanskrit
1204:Tinoco 1997
1123:householder
1059:Sattva guna
1051:Dakshinagni
789:Sanatkumara
691:Jyotirlinga
560:Lingayatism
556:Veerashaiva
479:Siddhantism
248:Shivasutras
59:Title means
4494:Upanishads
4438:Dattatreya
4323:Parabrahma
4253:Turiyatita
4248:Yogashikha
4138:Yogatattva
4113:Vajrasuchi
4058:Kaushitaki
4038:Amritanada
3968:Taittiriya
3927:Upanishads
3834:Rasalingam
3758:Vishwanath
3753:Vaidyanath
3609:Kalpeshwar
3562:Shiva Puja
3477:Traditions
3275:Tatpurusha
2872:Kumbh Mela
2840:Gudi Padwa
2785:Durga Puja
2770:Shivaratri
2642:Karnavedha
2622:Namakarana
2584:Tirthatana
2351:Dattatreya
2188:Subhashita
2161:Manusmriti
2038:Dhanurveda
1971:Taittiriya
1956:Kaushitaki
1943:Upanishads
1716:Aparigraha
1618:Philosophy
1519:. IBRASA.
1516:Upanishads
1504:28 January
1168:References
1135:Rudra hymn
1098:Paramatman
1090:Tamas guna
1044:Maheshvara
1028:Rajas guna
1020:Garhapatya
981:Trayambaka
977:Trayayusha
799:sectarian
787:) to sage
766:Upanishads
613:Utpaladeva
580:Indonesian
565:Siddharism
356:Svatantrya
351:Abhasavada
336:36 Tattvas
280:Philosophy
164:Virabhadra
40:Devanagari
4468:Bahvricha
4433:Hayagriva
4393:Mahavakya
4373:Rudraksha
4283:Annapurna
4278:Ekakshara
4233:Bhikshuka
4223:Shandilya
4143:Atmabodha
4123:Nadabindu
4118:Tejobindu
4103:Niralamba
4098:Sarvasara
3978:Chandogya
3794:Lingaraja
3789:Katas Raj
3728:Nageshvar
3713:Kedarnath
3599:Rudranath
3589:Kedarnath
3387:Tirumurai
3314:Kartikeya
3270:Sadyojata
3095:Theosophy
3026:Mythology
3006:Criticism
2974:Etymology
2932:Svādhyāya
2831:New Year
2780:Navaratri
2752:Festivals
2730:Grihastha
2703:Kshatriya
2677:Antyeshti
2652:Upanayana
2617:Jatakarma
2607:Pumsavana
2594:Sanskaras
2559:Naivedhya
2513:Practices
2458:Mahavidya
2426:Saraswati
2413:Goddesses
2371:Kartikeya
2268:Athichudi
2223:Tirumurai
2076:Vyākaraṇa
2043:Natyaveda
1991:Chandogya
1916:Divisions
1897:Yajurveda
1394:Nene 1999
1131:renouncer
1075:Sadashiva
1070:Yajurveda
985:Trishakti
932:Tripundra
870:Kala-Agni
836:with the
793:Tripundra
648:Srikantha
628:Meykandar
608:Vasugupta
598:Lakulisha
570:Sroutaism
549:Inchegeri
452:Kalamukha
447:Pashupata
440:Ati marga
384:Rudraksha
373:Practices
253:Tirumurai
206:Kartikeya
4488:Category
4388:Tarasara
4383:Darshana
4378:Ganapati
4328:Avadhuta
4298:Adhyatma
4258:Sannyasa
4243:Sariraka
4228:Paingala
4213:Vasudeva
4183:Sharabha
4093:Mantrika
4088:Kshurika
4078:Maitreya
4023:Narayana
3993:Kaivalya
3973:Aitareya
3963:Mandukya
3925:The 108
3869:Category
3774:Amarnath
3647:Chitiram
3642:Thamiram
3627:Rathinam
3594:Tungnath
3557:Pradosha
3494:Kapalika
3319:Devasena
3280:Vamadeva
3265:Nataraja
3255:Harihara
3245:Bhairava
3213:Shaivism
3151:Category
3102:Glossary
3070:Buddhism
3036:Hindutva
2996:Calendar
2877:Haridwar
2855:Vaisakhi
2850:Puthandu
2740:Sannyasa
2657:Keshanta
2488:Shashthi
2324:Trimurti
2151:Nitisara
2124:Ramayana
2119:Itihasas
2091:Jyotisha
2033:Ayurveda
2025:Upavedas
2006:Mandukya
1951:Aitareya
1933:Aranyaka
1928:Brahmana
1902:Samaveda
1827:Charvaka
1627:Concepts
1608:Timeline
1600:Glossary
1583:Hinduism
1179:J Muir,
1141:See also
1103:Samaveda
918:Contents
910:, while
874:Bhairava
854:and the
818:, three
810:, three
774:Sanskrit
770:Hinduism
758:Sanskrit
681:Tantrism
633:Nirartha
618:Nayanars
592:Scholars
506:Dakshina
457:Kapalika
258:Vachanas
154:Bhairava
149:Sadasiva
110:Shaivism
102:a series
100:Part of
88:Chapters
4473:Muktikā
4413:Krishna
4353:Bhavana
4343:Tripura
4308:Savitri
4303:Kundika
4273:Avyakta
4218:Mudgala
4168:Nirvana
4013:Aruneya
3958:Mundaka
3953:Prashna
3846:Vibhuti
3743:Somnath
3446:Chalisa
3309:Ganesha
3302:Parvati
3232:Deities
3223:History
3140:Outline
3090:Sikhism
3085:Judaism
3080:Jainism
2961:Related
2937:Namaste
2790:Ramlila
2720:Ashrama
2708:Vaishya
2698:Brahmin
2521:Worship
2473:Rukmini
2463:Matrika
2436:Parvati
2431:Lakshmi
2421:Tridevi
2376:Krishna
2361:Hanuman
2356:Ganesha
2307:Deities
2193:Tantras
2183:Stotras
2136:Puranas
2081:Nirukta
2071:Chandas
2066:Shiksha
2058:Vedanga
2011:Prashna
2001:Mundaka
1923:Samhita
1892:Rigveda
1823:Nāstika
1808:Advaita
1795:Vedanta
1790:Mīmāṃsā
1770:Samkhya
1758:Schools
1746:Akrodha
1665:Saṃsāra
1645:Ishvara
1635:Brahman
1119:student
1084:), the
1057:of Om,
1039:Rigveda
965:Rigveda
936:vibhuti
889:Vedanta
881:Brahman
824:Vibhuti
791:on the
670:Related
658:Navnath
653:Appayya
643:Sharana
523:Kubjika
433:Schools
408:Niyamas
379:Vibhuti
243:Tantras
201:Ganesha
178:Parvati
127:Deities
75:Linked
4453:Jabali
4443:Garuda
4423:Varaha
4368:Bhasma
4188:Skanda
4083:Subala
4018:Garbha
3998:Jabala
3988:Brahma
3879:Portal
3841:Siddha
3829:Lingam
3767:Others
3499:Aghori
3402:Stotra
3398:Mantra
3287:Shakti
3260:Ishana
3161:Portal
3065:Baháʼí
2969:Hindus
2947:Tilaka
2916:Others
2892:Ujjain
2887:Prayag
2882:Nashik
2822:Pongal
2760:Diwali
2713:Shudra
2672:Vivaha
2579:Dhyāna
2554:Bhajan
2544:Bhakti
2529:Temple
2483:Shakti
2391:Varuna
2334:Vishnu
2329:Brahma
2178:Sutras
2114:Agamas
1870:Smriti
1801:Dvaita
1766:Āstika
1711:Asteya
1706:Ahimsa
1692:Moksha
1677:Dharma
1590:topics
1523:
1482:
1461:
1438:
1419:
1224:
1129:, and
1094:Svarga
983:, and
959:(from
908:Pundra
904:Tilaka
848:, the
842:, the
816:Atmans
801:tilaka
797:Shaiva
795:, the
686:Bhakti
638:Basava
575:Aghori
537:Others
519:Yamala
421:Jangam
216:Others
171:Shakti
70:Shaiva
4293:Akshi
4288:Surya
4008:Hamsa
3948:Katha
3637:Velli
3504:Kaula
3350:Texts
3331:Nandi
3324:Valli
3240:Shiva
3075:Islam
3053:India
2942:Bindi
2925:Other
2865:Ugadi
2860:Vishu
2693:Varna
2574:Tapas
2564:Yajna
2534:Murti
2468:Radha
2448:Durga
2443:Bhumi
2386:Surya
2366:Indra
2339:Shiva
2101:Other
2086:Kalpa
1976:Katha
1880:Vedas
1865:Śruti
1850:Texts
1780:Nyaya
1736:Damah
1726:Satya
1682:Artha
1660:Karma
1650:Atman
1604:Index
1498:(PDF)
1108:Shiva
1064:Iccha
1033:Kriyā
1008:atman
951:, of
945:from
897:Atman
820:Vedas
812:Guṇas
785:Shiva
676:Nandi
527:Netra
515:Trika
511:Kaula
417:Linga
404:Yamas
394:Bilva
318:Karma
313:Anava
301:Pasam
296:Pashu
239:Agama
234:Vedas
188:Durga
159:Rudra
142:Shiva
4338:Devi
4313:Atma
4238:Maha
4158:Sita
3943:Kena
3938:Isha
3297:Sati
3117:List
2979:List
2906:Teej
2835:Bihu
2817:Onam
2765:Holi
2569:Homa
2549:Japa
2539:Puja
2499:more
2493:Sita
2478:Sati
2453:Kali
2402:more
2396:Vayu
2381:Rama
2346:Agni
2316:Gods
1996:Kena
1966:Isha
1775:Yoga
1741:Dayā
1731:Dāna
1701:Niti
1687:Kama
1655:Maya
1521:ISBN
1506:2016
1480:ISBN
1459:ISBN
1436:ISBN
1417:ISBN
1222:ISBN
1082:Homa
1013:Soma
1002:guna
893:Yoga
864:Name
750:The
544:Nath
501:Vama
413:Guru
361:Aham
341:Yoga
323:Maya
291:Pati
193:Kali
183:Sati
77:Veda
67:Type
50:IAST
3632:Pon
2991:Law
1117:):
912:Tri
906:or
807:AUM
768:of
4490::
1825::
1768::
1640:Om
1382:^
1357:^
1342:^
1303:^
1274:^
1235:^
1194:^
1125:,
1121:,
1110:.
1092:,
1077:.
1046:.
999:,
997:Om
979:,
760::
513::
104:on
3913:e
3906:t
3899:v
3400:/
3205:e
3198:t
3191:v
1570:e
1563:t
1556:v
1529:.
1508:.
1488:.
1467:.
1444:.
1425:.
1396:.
1086:M
1055:U
1024:A
971:(
756:(
739:e
732:t
725:v
558:/
525:-
521:-
517:-
419:-
415:-
406:-
241:-
91:2
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