Kingdom of Mysore - Knowledge

2081: 3957: 2796:. By the 14th century, Muslims had become a significant minority in the south, though the advent of Portuguese missionaries checked their growth. Hyder Ali, though a devout Muslim, did not allow his faith to interfere with the administration of the predominantly Hindu kingdom ruled by Hindu kings. Historians are, however, divided on the intentions of Haider Ali's son, Tipu Sultan. It has been claimed that Tipu raised Hindus to prominent positions in his administration back in Mysore, made generous grants to Hindu temples and Brahmins, and generally respected other faiths and that any religious conversions that Tipu undertook were as punishment to those who rebelled against his authority. However, this has been countered by other historians who claim that Tipu Sultan treated the non-Muslims of Mysore far better than those of the Malabar Coast, 1800: 1737: 1752: 2013: 4008: 4024: 3573: 4056: 3585: 1729: 51: 2669: 2655:. This economic fallout led to the formation of community-based social welfare organisations to help those within the community to cope better with their new economic situation, including youth hostels for students seeking education and shelter. However, the British economic policies created a class structure consisting of a newly established middle class comprising various blue and white-collared occupational groups, including agents, brokers, lawyers, teachers, civil servants and physicians. Due to a more flexible caste hierarchy, the middle class contained a heterogeneous mix of people from different castes. 3647: 1536: 2554:) who tilled the land by employing several landless labourers, usually paying them in grain. Minor cultivators were also willing to hire themselves out as labourers if the need arose. It was due to the availability of these landless labourers that kings and landlords were able to execute major projects such as palaces, temples, mosques, anicuts (dams) and tanks. Because land was abundant and the population relatively sparse, no rent was charged on land ownership. Instead, landowners paid tax for cultivation, which amounted to up to one-half of all harvested produce. 3980: 3609: 3756:

leather thongs to a long bamboo stick. The range was perhaps up to three-quarters of a mile (more than a kilometre). Although individually these rockets were not accurate, dispersion error became less important when large numbers were fired rapidly in mass attacks. They were particularly effective against cavalry and were hurled into the air, after lighting, or skimmed along the hard dry ground. Tipu Sultan, continued to develop and expand the use of rocket weapons, reportedly increasing the number of rocket troops from 1,200 to a corps of 5,000. In battles at

3809: 4072: 2681: 3945: 2841:). Later, fundamental changes occurred due to the struggle between native and foreign powers. Though wars between the Hindu kingdoms and the Sultanates continued, the battles between native rulers (including Muslims) and the newly arrived British took centre stage. The spread of English education, the introduction of the printing press and the criticism of the prevailing social system by Christian missionaries helped make the society more open and flexible. The rise of modern nationalism throughout India also affected Mysore. 1552: 91: 3016: 3992: 7547: 2819: 3685: 2117: 2005:. The treaty is an important document in the history of India because it was the last occasion when an Indian power dictated terms to the British, who were made to play the role of humble supplicants for peace. A start of fresh hostilities between the British and French in Europe would have been sufficient reason for Tipu to abrogate his treaty and further his ambition of striking at the British. His attempts to lure the Nizam, the Marathas, the French and the 3843:, making critical innovations in the rockets themselves and the military logistics of their use. He deployed as many as 1,200 specialised troops in his army to operate rocket launchers. These men were skilled in operating the weapons and were trained to launch their rockets at an angle calculated from the diameter of the cylinder and the distance to the target. The rockets had twin side sharpened blades mounted on them, and when fired 1763: 3629: 2185:, still a boy of eleven, ascended the throne in 1895. His mother Maharani Kemparajammanniyavaru ruled as regent until Krishnaraja took over the reins on 8 February 1902. Under his rule, with Sir M. Visvesvayara as his Dewan, the Maharaja set about transforming Mysore into a progressive and modern state, particularly in industry, education, agriculture and art. Such were the strides that Mysore made that 1137: 4023: 2852:. His plan became the constitution of the central collegiate institution or University Board in 1841. Accordingly, a high school department of the university was established. For imparting education in the interior regions, schools were raised in principal towns which eventually were elevated to college level, with each college becoming central to many local schools ( 2155: 3891:. The carved and painted wood casing represents a tiger mauling a near-life-size European man. Mechanisms inside the tiger and the man's body make one hand of the man move, emit a wailing sound from his mouth and grunt from the tiger. In addition, a flap on the side of the tiger folds down to reveal the keyboard of a small 3213: 3550:, "garden of the wealth of the sea") in Srirangapatna in 1784. Built in the Indo-Saracenic style, the palace is known for its intricate woodwork consisting of ornamental arches, striped columns floral designs, and paintings. The west wall of the palace is covered with murals depicting Tipu Sultan's victory over 2734:, a sect of Vaishnavism) but was not anti-Veerashaiva. Historian Aiyangar concurs that some of the kings including the celebrated Narasaraja I and Chikka Devaraja were Vaishnavas, but suggests this may not have been the case with all Wodeyar rulers. The rise of the modern-day Mysore city as a centre of 4166: 2630:

came into effect. Reade, Munro, Graham and Thackeray were some administrators who improved the economic conditions of the masses. However, the homespun textile industry suffered while most of India was under British rule, except the producers of the finest cloth and the coarse cloth which was popular

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was increased from 18 to 24, and it was given the power to discuss the state budget. The Mysore Economic Conference was expanded into three committees; industry and commerce, education, and agriculture, with publications in English and Kannada. Important projects commissioned during his time included

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powder. Although the hammered soft iron he used was crude, the bursting strength of the container of black powder was much higher than the earlier paper construction. Thus a greater internal pressure was possible, with a resultant greater thrust of the propulsive jet. The rocket body was lashed with

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style – a modest version of the Vijayanagara building idiom. When in power, Tipu Sultan constructed two places namely Lal Mahal Palace (later destroyed after the siege of Serirangpatnam in 1799), the Summer Palace and the famous Masjid e Aala in Srirangapatna, his capital. However, it is the city of

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The economic revolution in England and the tariff policies of the British also caused massive de-industrialization in other sectors throughout British India and Mysore. For example, the gunny bag weaving business had been a monopoly of the Goniga people, which they lost when the British began ruling

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against Hyder, in which Hyder was severely defeated and had to pay 36 lacs of tribute as war expenses along with an annual tribute of 14 lacs every year to the peshwa. In these wars Hyder had expected British support as per the 1769 treaty but the British betrayed him by staying out of the conflict.

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in the north. Mysore was now a major political power in the subcontinent and Haider's meteoric rise from relative obscurity and his defiance formed one of the last remaining challenges to complete British hegemony over the Indian subcontinent—a challenge which would take them more than three decades

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Under Maharaja Krishnaraja III and his successors – Chamaraja X, Krishnaraja IV and the last ruler, Jayachamaraja, the Mysore court came to be the largest and most renowned patron of music. While the Tanjore and Travancore courts also extended great patronage and emphasised preservation of the art,

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writers and composers, the kings themselves were accomplished in the fine arts and made important contributions. While conventional literature in philosophy and religion remained popular, writings in new genres such as chronicle, biography, history, encyclopaedia, novel, drama, and musical treatise

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praised the ruler's efforts. Much of the pioneering work in educational infrastructure that took place during this period would serve Karnataka invaluably in the coming decades. The Maharaja was an accomplished musician, and like his predecessors, avidly patronised the development of the fine arts.

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British accounts describe the use of the rockets during the third and fourth wars. During the climactic battle at Srirangapatna in 1799, British shells struck a magazine containing rockets, causing it to explode and send a towering cloud of black smoke with cascades of exploding white light rising

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metre (a composition meant to be rendered to the accompaniment of a musical instrument), the book describes the king's court, popular music and the types of musical compositions of the age in twenty-six chapters. King Chikka Devaraja was the earliest composer of the dynasty. To him is ascribed the

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This system changed under the subsidiary alliance with the British, when tax payments were made in cash and were used for the maintenance of the army, police and other civil and public establishments. A portion of the tax was transferred to England as the "Indian tribute". Unhappy with the loss of

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for Msyore. The British then took control of Mysore's foreign policy and also exacted an annual tribute and a subsidy for maintaining a standing British army at Mysore. As dewan, Purnaiah distinguished himself with his progressive and innovative administration until he retired from service in 1811

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in the south, extending the Kingdom's area to about 80,000 mi (205,000 km). In 1780, he befriended the French and made peace with the Marathas and the Nizam. However, Hyder Ali was betrayed by the Marathas and the Nizam, who made treaties with the British as well. In July 1779, Hyder Ali

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The rule of Chikka Devaraja saw several reforms effected. Internal administration was remodelled to suit the kingdom's growing needs and became more efficient. A postal system came into being. Far-reaching financial reforms were also introduced. Several petty taxes were imposed in place of direct

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The vast majority of the people lived in villages and agriculture was their main occupation. The economy of the kingdom was based on agriculture. Grains, pulses, vegetables and flowers were cultivated. Commercial crops included sugarcane and cotton. The agrarian population consisted of landlords

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schools). The earliest English-medium schools appeared in 1833 in Mysore and spread across the region. In 1858, the Department of Education was founded in Mysore and by 1881, there were an estimated 2,087 English-medium schools in the state of Mysore. Higher education became available with the

3719:. The Mysore rockets of this period were much more advanced than what the British had seen, chiefly because of the use of iron tubes for holding the propellant; this enabled higher thrust and longer range for the missile (up to 2 km (1 mi) range). After Tipu's eventual defeat in the 1202:

and other languages. According to traditional accounts, the kingdom originated as a small state based in the modern city of Mysore and was founded by two brothers, Yaduraya (also known as Vijaya) and Krishnaraya. Their origins are mired in legend and are still a matter of debate; while some

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emerged as one of the most accomplished exponents of the time. He is known to have mastered the seven-stringed violin. Chowdiah was appointed court musician by Maharaja Krishnaraja Wodeyar IV in 1939 and received such titles as "Sangeeta Ratna" and "Sangeeta Kalanidhi". He is credited with

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the unique combination of royal patronage of individual musicians, the founding of music schools to kindle public interest and patronage of European music publishers and producers set Mysore apart. Maharaja Krishnaraja III, himself a musician and musicologist of merit, composed several

3472:, 1887). The Athara Kutchery, which initially served as the office of the British commissioner, has an octagonal dome and a finial that adds to its beauty. The Maharaja's summer palace, built in 1880, is called the Lokaranjan Mahal and initially served as a school for royalty. The 1247:

The kings who followed ruled as vassals of the Vijayanagara Empire until the decline of the latter in 1565. By this time, the kingdom had expanded to thirty-three villages protected by a force of 300 soldiers. King Timmaraja II conquered some surrounding chiefdoms, and King

1499:, a captain in the army, rose to prominence. His victory against the Marathas at Bangalore in 1758, resulting in the annexation of their territory, made him an iconic figure. In honour of his achievements, the king gave him the title "Nawab Haider Ali Khan Bahadur". 3523:, built in various periods. The Prasanna Krishnaswamy Temple (1829), the Lakshmiramana Swamy Temple whose earliest structures date to 1499, the Trinesvara Swamy Temple (late 16th century), the Shweta Varaha Swamy Temple built by Purnaiah with a touch of 3784:

at Woolwich, who was impressed by reports of their effectiveness, and undertook several unsuccessful experiments to produce his rocket weapons. Several captured Mysorean rockets were sent to England following the annexation of the Mysorean kingdom into

2143:(a civil insurrection) which broke out towards the end of the decade changed things considerably. In 1831, close on the heels of the insurrection and citing mal-administration, the British took direct control of the princely state, placing it under a 1821:

for his fighting skills and administrative acumen. The rise of Hyder came at a time of important political developments in the sub-continent. While the European powers were busy transforming themselves from trading companies to political powers, the

3930:(V&A) in 1880 (accession number 2545(IS)). It now forms part of the permanent exhibit on the "Imperial courts of South India". From the moment it arrived in London to the present day, Tipu's Tiger has been a popular attraction to the public. 3390:

styles, which for the first time in India, used cast iron columns and roof frames. The striking feature of the exterior is the granite columns that support cusped arches on the portico, a tall tower whose finial is a gilded dome with an umbrella

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evolved. The Royal School of Music founded at the palace helped institutionalise teaching of the art. Carnatic compositions were printed and the European staff notation came to be employed by royal musicians. Western music was also encouraged –

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The architectural style of courtly and royal structures in the kingdom underwent profound changes during British rule – a mingling of European traditions with native elements. The Hindu temples in the kingdom were built in typical South Indian

2363:. The office of the commissioner had eight departments; revenue, post, police, cavalry, public works, medical, animal husbandry, judiciary and education. The judiciary was hierarchical with the commissioners' court at the apex, followed by the 1356:(r. 1672–1704), the most notable of Mysore's early kings, who ruled during much of this period, managed to not only survive the exigencies but further expand territory. He achieved this by forging strategic alliances with the Marathas and the 3851:

were much more advanced than those the British East India Company had previously seen, chiefly because of the use of iron tubes for holding the propellant; this enabled higher thrust and longer range for the missiles (up to 2 km range).

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and its Maratha subordinates, though the Bijapur armies under Ranadullah Khan were effectively repelled in their 1638 siege of Srirangapatna. Expansionist ambitions then turned southward into Tamil country where Narasaraja Wodeyar acquired

3828:, in his Tipu Sultan Shaheed Memorial Lecture in Bangalore (30 November 1991), called Tipu Sultan the innovator of the world's first war rocket. Two of these rockets, captured by the British at Srirangapatna, were displayed in the 641:

Even as a princely state, Mysore came to be counted among the more developed and urbanised regions of South Asia. The period since the penultimate restoration (1799–1947) also saw Mysore emerge as one of the important centres of

2048:. Half of Mysore was distributed among the allies, and two of his sons were held to ransom. A humiliated but indomitable Tipu went about rebuilding his economic and military power. He attempted to covertly win over support from 1933:

The British betrayal and Hyder's subsequent defeat reinforced Hyder's deep distrust of the British—a sentiment that would be shared by his son and one that would inform Anglo-Mysore rivalries of the next three decades. In 1777,

2174:. Accordingly, a resident British officer was appointed at the Mysore court and a Dewan to handle the Maharaja's administration. From then onwards, until Indian independence in 1947, Mysore remained a Princely State within the 1860:

in 1760, a watershed in Indian history as it cemented British supremacy in South Asia. Though the Wodeyars remained the nominal heads of Mysore during this period, real power lay in the hands of Hyder Ali and his son Tipu.

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hall leads to an inner private hall through silver doors. This opulent room has floor panels that are inlaid with semi-precious stones, and a stained glass roof supported centrally by columns and arches. The marriage hall

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a month later. Hyder Ali died on 7 December 1782, even as fighting continued with the British. He was succeeded by his son Tipu Sultan who continued hostilities against the British by recapturing Baidanur and Mangalore.

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taxes, as a result of which the peasants were compelled to pay more by way of land tax. The king is said to have taken a personal interest in the regular collection of revenues the treasury burgeoned to 90,000,000

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A polyglot, King Narasaraja II authored fourteen Yakshaganas in various languages, though all are written in Kannada script. Maharaja Krishnaraja III was a prolific writer in Kannada for which he earned the honorific

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Before the 18th century, the society of the kingdom followed age-old and deeply established norms of social interaction between people. Accounts by contemporaneous travellers indicate the widespread practice of the

3584: 2692:, the worship of the Hindu god Vishnu. According to musicologist Meera Rajaram Pranesh, King Raja Wodeyar I was a devotee of the god Vishnu, King Dodda Devaraja was honoured with the title "Protector of Brahmins" ( 2358:

the capital and divided the princely state into four divisions, each under a British superintendent. The state was further divided into 120 taluks with 85 taluk courts, with all lower level administration in the

3847:, spun and wreaked significant damage against a large army. Tipu greatly expanded the use of rockets after Hyder's death, deploying as many as 5,000 rocketeers at a time. The rockets deployed by Tipu during the 1427:, the survival and expansion of the kingdom was achieved by playing a delicate game of alliance, negotiation, subordination on occasion, and annexation of territory in all directions. According to historians 2896:, as well as demands for the emancipation of the lower classes, swept across India and influenced Mysore territory. In 1894, the kingdom passed laws to abolish the marriage of girls below the age of eight. 3287:

of the palace band were made and sold commercially. Attention was paid to the "technology of the concert". Lavish sums were spent on acquiring various instruments including the unconventional horn violin,

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took office as Dewan in 1926 and built on the foundation laid by his predecessor. Amongst his contributions were the expansion of the Bhadravathi Iron Works, the founding of a cement and paper factory in

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and Taramandelpeth for producing cannons and gunpowder respectively. The state held the monopoly in the production of essentials such as sugar, salt, iron, pepper, cardamom, betel nut, tobacco and

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campus, also called "Manasa Gangotri", is home to several architecturally interesting buildings. Some of them are in European style and were completed in the late 19th century. They include the

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were not only accomplished exponents of the fine arts and men of letters, they were enthusiastic patrons as well. Their legacies continue to influence music and the arts even today, as well as

2036:, but Tipu's counterattack reversed many of these gains. By 1792, with aid from the Marathas who attacked from the north-west and the Nizam who moved in from the north-east, the British under 3608: 2459:, popularly known as the "Maker of Modern Mysore", holds a key place in the history of Karnataka. An engineer by education, he became the Dewan in 1909. Under his tenure, membership of the 2437:

project was initiated in 1899 (the first such major attempt in India) and electricity and drinking water (the latter through pipes) was supplied to Bangalore. Seshadri Iyer was followed by

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from the battlements. After Tipu's defeat in the Fourth War, the British captured a number of the Mysorean rockets. These became influential in British rocket development, inspiring the

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occurred between 1785 and 1787 and consisted of a series of conflicts between the Sultanate of Mysore and the Maratha Empire. Following Tipu Sultan's victory against the Marathas at the

4130:"Their language is Moorish but they also speak Persian. I have a deep knowledge of the common tongue of India, called Moors by the English, and Ourdouzebain by the natives of the land" 3355: 1965:, and Arcot, until the arrival of Sir Eyre Coote, when the fortunes of the British began to change. On 1 June 1781 Coote struck the first heavy blow against Hyder Ali in the decisive 467:

and prevailed until 1950. The territorial boundaries and the form of government transmuted substantially throughout the kingdom's lifetime. While originally a feudal vassal under the

3646: 3115:. Female poets also played a role in literary developments, with Cheluvambe (the queen of Krishnaraja Wodeyar I), Helavanakatte Giriyamma, Sri Rangamma (1685) and Sanchi Honnamma ( 580:, large parts of his kingdom were annexed by the British, which signalled the end of a period of Mysorean hegemony over South India. Power returned absolutely to the Wadiyars when 4007: 3370:, is also known as the Amba Vilas Palace. The original complex was destroyed by fire and a new palace was commissioned by the Queen-Regent and designed by the English architect 2252:'s reign (1399–1565). Signs of a well-organised and independent administration appear from the time of Raja Wodeyar I who is believed to have been sympathetic towards peasants ( 3413:

Palace was built in 1921 by E. W. Fritchley under the commission of Maharaja Krishnaraja IV. The architectural style is called "Renaissance" and exhibits concepts from English

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headed an army of 80,000, mostly cavalry, descending through the passes of the Ghats amid burning villages, before laying siege to British forts in northern Arcot starting the

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was also dealt with successfully. This period was followed by one of the complex geo-political changes when in the 1670s, the Marathas and the Mughals pressed into the Deccan.

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community which supplied oils. Foreign enamel and crockery industries affected the native pottery business, and mill-made blankets replaced the country-made blankets called

2151:, renowned for his statesmanship, served from 1834 until 1861 and put into place an efficient and successful administrative system which left Mysore a well-developed state. 2072:, heralding the end of the Kingdom's independence. Modern Indian historians consider Tipu Sultan an inveterate enemy of the British, an able administrator and an innovator. 4071: 4195:

The Golden Book of India: A Genealogical and Biographical Dictionary of the Ruling Princes, Chiefs, Nobles, and Other Personages, Titled Or Decorated, of the Indian Empire

3480:, was commissioned in 1922 and completed in 1938 by Maharaja Krishnaraja IV. Other royal mansions built by the Mysore rulers were the Chittaranjan Mahal in Mysore and the 3170:

Basavappa Shastry, a native of Mysore and a luminary in the court of Maharaja Krishnaraja III and Maharaja Chamaraja X, is known as the "Grandfather of Kannada theatre" (

1969:. The battle was won by Coote against odds of five to one and is regarded as one of the greatest feats of the British in India. It was followed up by another hard-fought 3425:

in London. Other important features are the Italian marble staircase, the polished wooden flooring in the banquet and dance halls, and the Belgian cut glass lamps. The

4213: 3397:) on it, and groups of other domes around it. The interior is richly decorated with marbled walls and a teakwood ceiling on which are sculptures of Hindu deities. The 429: 404: 2258:) who were exempted from any increases in taxation during his time. The first sign that the kingdom had established itself in the area was the issuing of gold coins ( 2080: 4848: 4374: 1977:(the scene of an earlier triumph of Hyder Ali over a British force) on 27 August, in which the British won another success, and by the rout of the Mysore troops at 9577: 3527:

style of architecture, the Prasanna Venkataramana Swami Temple (1836) notable for 12 murals of the Wodeyar rulers. Well-known temples outside Mysore city are the

3511:. The earliest structure here was consecrated in the 12th century and was later patronised by the Mysore rulers. Maharaja Krishnaraja III added a Dravidian-style 2844:

With the advent of British power, English education gained prominence in addition to traditional education in local languages. These changes were orchestrated by

1989:. Undaunted, Tipu, popularly known as the "Tiger of Mysore", continued the war against the British but lost some regions in modern coastal Karnataka to them. The 9558: 3145:

and a drama, are most well known. Under the patronage of the Maharaja, Kannada literature began its slow and gradual change towards modernity. Kempu Narayana's

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Quote: "The Diwan seems to pursue the wisest and the most benevolent course for the promotion of industry and opulence" (Gen. Wellesley in Kamath 2001, p. 249)

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from Mysore. He holds the unique distinction of being patronised by four generations of Mysore kings and rulers and for being court musician to three of them.

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Tipu Sultan is credited with founding state trading depots in various locations of his kingdom. In addition, he founded depots in foreign locations such as

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ruler, the kingdom, which encompassed 160,000 km (61,776 sq mi) (62,000 mi), was divided into 37 provinces and a total of 124 taluks (

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Tipu Sultan was a fierce warrior king and was so quick in his movement that it seemed to the enemy that he was fighting on many fronts at the same time.

2594:, as well as the extraction of incense oil from sandalwood and the mining of silver, gold and precious stones. Sandalwood was exported to China and the 8737: 6413: 5057:

Rama Jois, M. 1984. Legal and constitutional history of India's ancient legal, judicial and constitutional system. Delhi: Universal Law Pub. Co. p. 597

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Mysore State- Instrument of Accession and Standstill Agreement signed between Jaya Chamaraja Wadiyar. Ruler of Mysore State and the Dominion of India

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to the south. Despite this expansion, the kingdom, which now accounted for a fair share of land in the southern Indian heartland, extending from the

8439: 6689: 6693: 3566:, built by Tipu Sultan in 1784. It houses the graves of Tipu and Hyder Ali. The granite base is capped with a dome built of brick and pilasters. 3149:("The Seal Casket", 1823) is the earliest work that has touches of modern prose. However, the turning point came with the historically important 1161: 2605:

industry was initiated during the rule of Tipu Sultan. Later the industry was hit by a global depression and competition from imported silk and

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for supremacy in southern India. By the 1720s, with the Mughal empire in decline, further complications arose with the Mughal residents at both

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coast (coastal areas of modern Karnataka) and the intervening hill region respectively. The conflict brought mixed results with Mysore annexing

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By 1783 neither the British nor Mysore were able to obtain a clear overall victory. The French withdrew their support of Mysore following the

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with the permission and blessings of the Hindu Lords of those parts and married local Hindu women, and their descendants came to be known as

1207:, others locate it in Karnataka. Yaduraya is said to have married Chikkadevarasi, the local princess and assumed the feudal title "Wodeyar" ( 2422:

was made the Dewan. Under him, the first Representative Assembly of British India, with 144 members, was formed in 1881. He was followed by

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The years that followed witnessed cordial relations between Mysore and the British until things began to sour in the 1820s. Even though the

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Consequently, by 1612–13, the Wodeyars exercised a great deal of autonomy and even though they acknowledged the nominal overlordship of the

8813: 3551: 2748:, though in decline during the late medieval period, also enjoyed the patronage of the Mysore kings, who made munificent endowments to the 5128: 3558:

in 1780. One mural shows Tipu enjoying the fragrance of a bouquet while the battle is in progress. In that painting, the French soldiers'

3313:. His achievements in classical music won Mysore a premier place in the art of instrumental Carnatic music and he was given the honorific 2916:, resulted in the founding of printing presses across the kingdom. The publication of ancient and contemporary Kannada books (such as the 2166:

with estimated mortality figures ranging between 700,000 and 1,100,000, or nearly a fifth of the population. Shortly thereafter, Maharaja

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plain, remained landlocked without direct coastal access. Chikka Devaraja's attempts to remedy this brought Mysore into conflict with the

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European renaissance style, was once the residence of princess Cheluvambaamani Avaru, a sister of Maharaja Krishnaraja IV. Its extensive

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and Arabia. However, these attempts to involve the French soon became known to the British, who were at the time fighting the French in

1916:. The British ignored his overtures for peace until Hyder Ali had strategically moved his armies to within five miles of Madras (modern 7536: 7462: 6274: 5066:

Puttaswamaiah, K. 1980. The economic development of Karnataka is a treatise on continuity and change. New Delhi: Oxford & IBH. p. 3

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their traditional revenue system and the problems they faced, peasants rose in rebellion in many parts of south India. After 1800, the

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regions. They point out that Tipu was responsible for mass conversions of Christians and Hindus in these regions by force to convert.

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in Bangalore, the establishment of the Mysore state railway department and numerous industries in Mysore. In 1955, he was awarded the

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was the venue of many a royal celebration. It is now called the Chamarajendra Art Gallery and houses a rich collection of artefacts.

2383:" came into effect and the judiciary was separated from the executive branch of the administration. The state was divided into eight 2339:. The central administration comprised six departments headed by ministers, each aided by an advisory council of up to four members. 6495: 6347: 2135:, determined after a personal investigation in 1825 that there was no substance to the allegations of financial impropriety made by 9666: 9631: 8362: 8200: 2351: 514: 1260:. After the death of Aravidu Ramaraya, the Wodeyars began to assert themselves further and King Raja Wodeyar I wrested control of 1256:, "Bald"), the first ruler of any political significance among them, withheld tribute to the nominal Vijayanagara monarch Aravidu 9626: 8851: 8818: 7212: 7146: 2375:

became the chief commissioner in 1862 and held the position until 1870. During his tenure, the property "Registration Act", the "

2239: 2028:, a later British ally, ended in defeat for him, and it resulted in greater hostilities with the British which culminated in the 1849: 1487:

who would rule for the next three decades with the Wodeyars relegated to being the titular heads. The latter part of the rule of

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The early kings of the Wodeyar dynasty worshipped the Hindu god Shiva. The later kings, starting from the 17th century, took to

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was signed in 1784 bringing hostilities with the British to a temporary and uneasy halt and restoring the others' lands to the

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administered it until 1881. Through an instrument of rendition, power was once again transferred to the Wadiyars in 1881, when

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recovered the previously lost territories of Coorg and parts of what would later become Malabar District from the Marathas.

1751: 1736: 1231:'lord'), which the ensuing dynasty retained. The first unambiguous mention of the Wodeyar family is in 16th century 9661: 8712: 7372: 7331: 3532: 2012: 1083: 3167:

like figure" of modern Kannada literature. Muddanna has deftly handled an ancient epic from an entirely modern viewpoint.

9681: 8803: 8717: 7207: 6465: 2718:

saint-devotee of Shiva) uprising, related to excessive taxation, which was put down firmly by Chikka Devaraja. Historian

2469: 2202: 1154: 3366:

Mysore that is best known for its royal palaces, earning it the nickname "City of Palaces". The city's main palace, the

9636: 8900: 8808: 8722: 8411: 8338: 7351: 6854: 5392: 3973:, 1793–94. Tipu Sultan used many Western craftsmen, and this gun reflects the most up-to-date technologies of the time. 3457: 3329:

was another musician-composer who adorned the Mysore court. Considered one of the most important composers of the post-

3207: 2380: 2347: 894: 6311: 3572: 50: 9646: 7072: 7053: 7034: 7015: 6977: 6955: 6936: 6914: 6892: 6873: 6835: 6814: 6795: 6776: 6757: 6738: 6673: 6654: 6635: 6612: 6593: 6571: 4913: 4842: 4816: 4789: 4268: 4244: 4176: 3519:

and of Maharaja Krishnaraja III with his three queens. Surrounding the main palace in Mysore and inside the fort are

2574:, where Mysore products were sold. During Tipu's rule French technology was used for the first time in carpentry and 2088:

Following Tipu's fall, a part of the kingdom of Mysore was annexed and divided between the Madras Presidency and the

1864:

By 1761, Maratha power had diminished and by 1763, Hyder Ali had captured the Keladi kingdom, defeated the rulers of

1124: 1109: 1027: 8829: 6805:

Nagaraj, D.R. (2003) . "Critical Tensions in the History of Kannada Literary Culture". In Sheldon I. Pollock (ed.).

8727: 8348: 2900:

and marriage of destitute women were encouraged, and in 1923, some women were granted permission to exercise their

2813: 2726:

were murdered in the process but clarifies that Veerashaiva literature itself is silent about the issue. Historian

2639:

and Scotland being more than a match for the traditional handweaving industry, especially in spinning and weaving.

2524: 1299:, tributes and transfers of revenue to Chandragiri stopped. This was in marked contrast to other major chiefs, the 925: 884: 833: 7577: 2929: 2878: 2292:), the central secretariat comprising eighteen departments, and his administration was modelled on Mughal lines. 2219: 1185: 956: 783: 3515:

in 1827. The temple has silver-plated doors with images of deities. Other images include those of the Hindu god

2092:. The remaining territory was transformed into a Princely State; the five-year-old scion of the Wodeyar family, 494:

declared independence from it. The 17th century saw a steady expansion of its territory and, during the rule of

8662: 8592: 8273: 8210: 8190: 7953: 7598: 7529: 4151: 4106: 4091: 3903: 3723:

and the capture of the Mysore iron rockets, they were influential in British rocket development, inspiring the

3309:, a court musician during the rule of Maharaja Chamaraja X, is considered one of the greatest exponents of the 2335: 1147: 635: 367: 2952: 2084:"Palace of the Maharajah of Mysore, India," from the Illustrated London News, 1881 (with modern hand coloring) 9641: 8679: 8245: 7755: 7265: 3898:

The automaton makes use of his emblem of the tiger and expresses his hatred of his enemy, the British of the

2901: 2866: 2497: 2163: 2132: 1853: 1129: 1078: 6405: 8775: 8697: 8464: 8432: 8195: 7641: 7623: 7605: 7585: 6987:

Subrahmanyam, Sanjay (2001). "Warfare and State Finance in Wodeyar Mysore". In Subrahmanyam, Sanjay (ed.).

4101: 3794: 3765: 3761: 2041: 1807: 1459:

tread cautiously on the matter while keeping the Kodagu chiefs and the Marathas at bay. He was followed by

976: 971: 889: 607: 577: 1535: 8962: 8844: 8707: 8376: 8205: 8042: 7180: 7139: 3802: 3628: 3252:

Under Krishnaraja IV, art received further patronage. A distinct school of music that gave importance to

2647:

community, the traditional makers of saltpetre for use in gunpowder. The import of kerosene affected the

2460: 2243: 2182: 3688:

Tip of an early Mysorean rocket/Congreve rocket of the Napoleonic Wars, on display at Paris Naval Museum

9616: 8702: 8666: 7632: 7614: 7594: 6487: 6046: 5137: 4062: 3927: 3712: 3418: 2148: 7112: 6664:

Indian Science Congress Association (various authors), Presidential Address, vol 1: 1914–1947 (2003).

6291: 4612:

Quote: "A military genius and a man of vigour, valour and resourcefulness" (Chopra et al. 2003, p. 76)

3736: 2762:

ceremony, an important Jain religious event at Shravanabelagola, but also personally offered prayers (

2738:

has been traced from the period of their sovereignty. Raja Wodeyar I initiated the celebration of the

9093: 8459: 8446: 7695: 7675: 7546: 7522: 7514: 7202: 6335:

Memoirs of the distinguished men of science of Great Britain living in the years 1807-8, and Appendix

3911: 3848: 3010: 2858: 2530: 2456: 2207: 1997:, a peace agreement was signed between the two kingdoms with mutual gains and losses. Similarly, the 1970: 1728: 828: 627: 254: 5084: 2288:

and awarded permission to sit on the ivory throne. Following this, he founded the district offices (

1435:, Mysore was now formally a tributary of the Mughal Empire. Mughul records claim a regular tribute ( 9676: 9324: 9280: 9214: 8454: 8390: 8014: 7979: 7974: 7908: 7651: 7341: 7222: 7048:. Delhi : Vikas Pub. House; London (38 Kennington La., SE11 4LS) : Independent Pub. Co. 6581: 6380: 2021: 1913: 17: 2933: 2441:, who created The Secretariat Manual to maintain records and the Co-operative Department in 1905, 2147:. For the next fifty years, Mysore passed under the rule of successive British Commissioners; Sir 8674: 8612: 8128: 7848: 7431: 7197: 7192: 5136:. New Delhi: Ministry of States, Government of India. 1947. p. 2. Retrieved 2 January 2024 – via 3720: 3422: 3030: 2211: 2167: 2093: 2069: 1954: 1833: 1712: 1444: 1310: 966: 818: 813: 600: 592: 581: 573: 565: 495: 296: 4045:

utilised by Tipu Sultan, were later updated by the British and successively employed during the

3429:

was commissioned in 1861 and was completed in 1910. The three-storeyed building with attractive

3096:

metre. Contemporary poets who left their mark on the entire Kannada-speaking region include the

2904:. There were, however, uprisings against British authority in the Mysore territory, notably the 8837: 8474: 8383: 8177: 7803: 7740: 7715: 7710: 7705: 7346: 7132: 6924: 5125: 3907: 3528: 3362: 2595: 2493: 2065: 2045: 2029: 2002: 1994: 1990: 1962: 1905: 1771: 1512: 1488: 940: 823: 569: 561: 354: 6518: 4806: 4686: 2668: 8105: 7943: 7745: 7367: 4832: 4358: 3786: 3660: 3504: 2643:

the area. The import of a chemical substitute for saltpetre (potassium nitrate) affected the

2372: 2049: 2025: 1460: 1432: 1424: 1335: 1037: 1007: 838: 549: 6271: 4292: 3751:, developed war rockets with an important change: the use of metal cylinders to contain the 3562:

distinguish them from the cleanshaven British soldiers. Also in Srirangapatna is the Gumbaz

2214:

and Mysore joined the Indian Union on 9 August 1947. Jayachamarajendra continued to rule as

9425: 8765: 8689: 8632: 8502: 8133: 7984: 7720: 7700: 7470: 7270: 4077:

Side view, showing how the handle when turned gets in the way of the player of the keyboard

3524: 3453: 3406:) in the palace complex is noted for its stained glass octagonal dome with peacock motifs. 3387: 3379: 2735: 2627: 2388: 1966: 1885: 1818: 1319: 1306: 1119: 1114: 1104: 1017: 935: 491: 2515:

was carved out of Mysore District, bringing the number of districts in the state to nine.

2262:) resembling those of the erstwhile Vijayanagara Empire during Narasaraja Wodeyar's rule. 8: 8652: 8622: 8090: 8072: 8009: 7989: 7913: 7888: 7735: 7589: 7488: 6701: 6491: 3985:

Very small Cannon used by Tipu Sultan's forces now in Government Museum (Egmore), Chennai

3808: 3693: 3318: 3175: 3059: 2938: 2758: 2450: 2249: 2033: 1998: 1857: 1456: 1440: 1428: 1327: 1226: 1068: 744: 596: 487: 468: 409: 119: 113: 4360:

Princely India Re-imagined: A Historical Anthropology of Mysore from 1799 to the present

3926:, then the offices of the East India Company in London, it was later transferred to the 3273:'s centenary in Bangalore. Maharaja Jayachamaraja, also a renowned composer of Carnatic 9400: 9334: 8790: 8562: 8404: 8356: 7966: 7725: 7667: 7260: 7175: 6825: 6748:

Michell, George (17 August 1995). "Temple Architecture: The Kannada and Telugu zones".

6683: 6586:

Ancient India: Collected Essays on the Literary and Political History of Southern India

3899: 3825: 3777: 3773: 3489: 3375: 3326: 3055: 3038: 2986: 2832: 2438: 2384: 2248:

There are no records relating to the administration of the Mysore territory during the

2061: 1958: 1785: 1289: 1269: 1232: 1099: 1002: 707: 647: 545: 223: 6519:"Reflections on the fate of Tippoo's Tiger - Defining cultures through public display" 2913: 2908:

uprising in 1835 (after the British dethroned the local ruler Chikkaviraraja) and the

2680: 2162:

In 1876–77, however, towards the end of the period of direct British rule, Mysore was

1832:

of the Mughals pursued his ambitions in the Deccan, and the Marathas, following their

9154: 9149: 9118: 9017: 8982: 8859: 8770: 8607: 8318: 8037: 8032: 8024: 8004: 7853: 7690: 7498: 7480: 7387: 7315: 7300: 7068: 7049: 7030: 7011: 6992: 6973: 6951: 6932: 6910: 6888: 6869: 6850: 6831: 6810: 6791: 6772: 6753: 6734: 6717: 6709: 6669: 6650: 6631: 6624: 6608: 6589: 6567: 6528: 5388: 4909: 4838: 4812: 4785: 4712: 4364: 4264: 4240: 4172: 3716: 3615: 3543: 3449: 3445: 3426: 3284: 3194: 3054:

gained popularity. A remarkable development of the later period was the influence of

3050:

became popular. A native form of folk literature with dramatic representation called

2943: 2874: 2849: 2823: 2501: 2473: 2442: 2427: 2419: 2412: 2376: 2144: 2136: 2109: 1942: 1908:

in 1767. Despite numerical superiority, Hyder Ali suffered defeats at the battles of

1900:

In a bid to stem Hyder's rise, the British allied with the Marathas and the Nizam of

1699: 1508: 1492: 1472: 1361: 1314: 1236: 1136: 1012: 961: 930: 874: 756: 643: 611: 588: 557: 341: 6318: 3333:

period, he is credited with about 400 compositions in Sanskrit, Kannada, Telugu and

2508:

high-level canal to irrigate 120,000 acres (490 km) in modern Mandya district.

1305:

of Tamil country who continued to pay off Chandragiri emperors well into the 1630s.

502:, the kingdom annexed large expanses of what is now southern Karnataka and parts of 9525: 9480: 9455: 9314: 9275: 9179: 9108: 9098: 8992: 8931: 8780: 8760: 8755: 8627: 8268: 8138: 8100: 8080: 8047: 7999: 7928: 7863: 7823: 7798: 7793: 7645: 7627: 7503: 6902: 6339: 5858:

Mukherjee (1999), p. 143, p. 354, p. 133, p. 135; Narasimhacharya (1988), pp. 24–25

4042: 3923: 3840: 3696: 3679: 3481: 3465: 3266: 3151: 2897: 2845: 2753: 2727: 2673: 2423: 2408: 2360: 1929: 1865: 1443:

feels the Mughals may have considered Mysore an ally, a situation brought about by

1389: 1301: 1277: 1208: 1199: 1042: 997: 655: 242: 172: 77: 6317:. National Aeronautical Laboratory and Indian Institute of Science. Archived from 3037:

The era of the Kingdom of Mysore is considered a golden age in the development of

2912:

uprising of 1837. The era of printing heralded by Christian missionaries, notably

2742:

festival in Mysore, a proud tradition of the erstwhile Vijayanagara royal family.

9450: 9435: 9395: 9344: 9304: 9290: 9270: 9235: 9199: 9189: 9144: 9088: 9078: 8967: 8895: 8745: 8532: 8507: 8418: 8215: 8158: 8153: 8148: 8143: 8120: 8110: 8095: 8052: 7938: 7933: 7858: 7843: 7395: 7217: 7170: 7116: 7096: 7091: 6522: 6278: 5382: 5132: 4903: 4706: 4299: 4193: 4096: 4046: 3919: 3915: 3872: 3861: 3857: 3821: 3798: 3781: 3728: 3724: 3656: 3619: 3322: 3306: 3280: 3223: 3015: 2982: 2970: 2924: 2889: 2792: 2764: 2731: 2512: 2404: 2392: 2171: 2101: 1921: 1845: 1645: 1551: 1369: 1353: 1296: 869: 848: 770: 694: 499: 483: 265: 90: 67: 9530: 9495: 9470: 9379: 9285: 9230: 9204: 9194: 9174: 9164: 9048: 8936: 8863: 8798: 8647: 8637: 8572: 8567: 8298: 8163: 8085: 8062: 8057: 7994: 7923: 7838: 7730: 7680: 7636: 7609: 7310: 7245: 7106:

India, Modernity and the Great Divergence: Mysore and Gujarat (17th to 19th C.)

6786:

Murthy, K. Narasimha (1992). "Modern Kannada Literature". In George K.M (ed.).

6562:

Abram, David; Edwards, Nick; Ford, Mike; Sen, Devdan; Wooldridge, Beth (2003).

4237:

India, Modernity and the Great Divergence: Mysore and Gujarat (17th to 19th C.)

3833: 3599: 3536: 3485: 3473: 3398: 3383: 3334: 3283:

and others. The court ensured that Carnatic music also kept up with the times.

3212: 3133: 3025: 3020: 2981:

through its broadcast via public address systems set up on the palace grounds.

2978: 2974: 2963: 2431: 2400: 2396: 2343: 2186: 2057: 1419:

Nevertheless, from around 1704, when the kingdom passed on to the "Mute king" (

1373: 1323: 1284:. Raja Wodeyar I's reign also saw territorial expansion with the annexation of 1198:, records from the Mysore palace and contemporary literary sources in Kannada, 1073: 553: 541: 507: 472: 128: 6461: 6436:"How the Mysorean rocket helped Tipu Sultan's military might gain new heights" 3279:(a musical composition), sponsored a series of recordings of Russian composer 1848:—a contest in which the British would eventually prevail as British commander 1292:– a development which made Mysore a regional political factor to reckon with. 9610: 9592: 9579: 9540: 9535: 9369: 9359: 9354: 9349: 9300: 9250: 9245: 9139: 9073: 9012: 9002: 8997: 8972: 8946: 8890: 8522: 8517: 8492: 8323: 8313: 8278: 8253: 8235: 7898: 7883: 7768: 7685: 7657: 7618: 7410: 7305: 7295: 4111: 3998: 3970: 3652: 3638: 3508: 3477: 3410: 3367: 3346:

compositions in Kannada, Telugu and Sanskrit under the pen name "Trimakuta".

3275: 3066: 2994: 2959: 2918: 2818: 2787: 2739: 2719: 2538: 2446: 2434: 2268: 2120: 1877: 1841: 1574: 1385: 1357: 1343: 1261: 1058: 904: 899: 725: 165: 147: 6706:

A concise history of Karnataka : from pre-historic times to the present

6343: 3249:) "Chamundi'" or '"Chamundeshwari'", in honour of the Wodeyar family deity. 3186:. His well-known translations from Sanskrit to Kannada are many and include 3131:). Over forty writings are attributed to him, of which the musical treatise 2354:

and Morrison were followed by Mark Cubbon, who took charge in 1834. He made

9563: 9515: 9510: 9505: 9485: 9475: 9465: 9460: 9445: 9405: 9364: 9309: 9295: 9265: 9260: 9209: 9123: 9113: 9103: 9063: 9058: 8926: 8921: 8885: 8867: 8617: 8552: 8497: 8220: 7918: 7873: 7808: 7773: 7493: 7415: 7229: 7046:

Outlines of South Indian history : with special reference to Karnataka

6965: 6721: 5894:

Narasimhacharya (1988), p. 26; Murthy (1992), p. 167; Pranesh (2003), p. 55

3918:, sent the tiger to Britain initially intending it to be an exhibit in the 3757: 3684: 3088: 2614: 2610: 2571: 2505: 2488: 2481: 2227: 2223: 2198: 2194: 2140: 2113:(and died shortly thereafter) following the 16th birthday of the boy king. 1925: 1793: 1405: 1191: 879: 853: 676: 615: 422: 178: 6929:

A history of South India from prehistoric times to the fall of Vijayanagar

6750:

The New Cambridge History of India: Architecture and Art of Southern India

6333: 9500: 9490: 9440: 9430: 9415: 9374: 9339: 9329: 9319: 9240: 9184: 9159: 9053: 9043: 8987: 8977: 8871: 8750: 8587: 8582: 8577: 8542: 8527: 8487: 7903: 7452: 7405: 5080: 4014: 3966: 3880: 3790: 3700: 3634: 3555: 3461: 3414: 3371: 3342: 3293: 3108: 3046: 2990: 2715: 2689: 2602: 2583: 2314: 2215: 2175: 2105: 1789: 1767: 1634: 1561: 1452: 1413: 1285: 1281: 1022: 992: 843: 788: 750: 631: 526: 476: 460: 100: 5867:

Pranesh (2003), pp. 33–34; Rice E.P. (1921), pp. 72–73, pp. 83–88, p. 91

2946:

published a consolidated Kannada history glorifying the achievements of

2598:

and sericulture was developed in twenty-one centres within the kingdom.

2578:, Chinese technology was used for sugar production, and technology from 2116: 9520: 9420: 9169: 9083: 9068: 9027: 9022: 9007: 8941: 8860: 8537: 8333: 8283: 7878: 7447: 7250: 3892: 3768:

these rockets were used with considerable effect against the British."

3752: 3051: 2967: 2947: 2837: 2776: 2768:) during the years 1659, 1677, 1800, 1825, 1910, 1925, 1940, and 1953. 2632: 2591: 2587: 2575: 2465: 1978: 1381: 1331: 1063: 1032: 503: 7544: 3269:' piano concerto with the Palace Orchestra marked the celebrations of 2756:. Records indicate that some Wodeyar kings not only presided over the 2104:, who had earlier served under Tipu, handling the reins as regent and 1957:. Hyder Ali had some initial successes against the British notably at 1280:, the incumbent king of the diminished Vijayanagar Empire ruling from 9410: 8597: 8557: 8328: 8263: 8258: 7813: 7788: 7568: 7554: 6375: 6041: 3963: 3884: 3876: 3744: 3704: 3563: 3559: 3330: 3270: 3101: 2882: 2862: 2783: 2636: 2609:. In the second half of the 20th century, it however revived and the 2355: 2296: 2281: 1938: 1934: 1814: 1777: 1756: 1744: 1622: 1496: 1484: 1365: 1257: 1195: 730: 681: 623: 522: 132: 123: 610:

from the Crown rule in 1947, the Kingdom of Mysore was ceded to the

9545: 8602: 8425: 8225: 7893: 7818: 7783: 5179:

Kamath (2001), pp. 228–229; Venkata Ramanappa, M. N. (1975), p. 203

3497: 3356:

List of religious buildings and structures of the Kingdom of Mysore

3289: 3240: 3188: 3112: 3083: 2701: 2544: 2097: 1974: 1901: 1828: 1664: 1598: 1584: 284: 216: 192: 6887:. New Delhi: (Facsimile Reprint 1982) Asian Educational Services. 6588:. New Delhi: (Facsimile Reprint 2004) Asian Educational Services. 2684:

Shweta Varahaswamy temple (1673–1704) in the Mysore Palace grounds

2631:

with the rural masses. This was due to the manufacturing mills of

2064:

and were backed by the Marathas and the Nizam. In 1799, Tipu died

482:

The kingdom, which was founded and ruled for the most part by the

8642: 8293: 8288: 7828: 7400: 6281:

National Aeronautical Laboratory and Indian Institute of Science.

3734:

According to Stephen Oliver Fought and John F. Guilmartin Jr. in

3591: 3516: 3512: 3493: 3393: 3179: 3160: 3097: 3042: 2973:

influenced the Kannada stage and produced famous dramatists like

2797: 2780: 2745: 2697: 2563: 2309: 2016:

General Lord Cornwallis receiving Tipu Sultan's sons as hostages.

1917: 1909: 1893: 1889: 1881: 1837: 1762: 1339: 619: 479:

from 1799 to 1947, marked in-between by major political changes.

463:

founded in around 1399 in the vicinity of the modern-day city of

203: 160: 99: The Kingdom of Mysore at its greatest extent in 1784 under 81: 7124: 6713: 5777:

Kamath (2001), pp. 229–230; Pranesh (2003), preface chapter p(i)

4620: 4618: 3503:

Most famous among the many temples built by the Wodeyars is the

1495:

being eclipsed by the Mughals and in the confusion that ensued,

1463:

during whose reign power fell into the hands of prime minister (

9255: 8512: 8308: 8303: 8230: 7778: 7763: 7155: 6972:. Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press. Pp. 156. 4037:, Tipu Sultan expanded the number of servicemen in the various 4030: 3813: 3748: 3708: 3438: 3434: 3338: 3301: 3235:(light lyrics) and devotional songs in Kannada under the title 2909: 2905: 2835:

and animal sacrifices during the nine-day celebrations (called

2710: 2648: 2644: 2579: 2567: 2254: 1949: 1948:

By 1779, Hyder Ali had captured parts of modern Tamil Nadu and

1869: 1480: 1409: 1397: 1377: 1347: 1330:

expanded further to capture western Tamil regions of Erode and

1313:

attempted to expand further northward but were thwarted by the

1204: 1190:

Sources for the history of the kingdom include numerous extant

720: 651: 518: 464: 143: 6647:

History of South India (Ancient, Medieval and Modern) Part III

5161:

Kamath (2001), p. 228; Venkata Ramanappa, M. N. (1975), p. 201

587:

In 1831, the British took direct control of the kingdom and a

8547: 8482: 7833: 6991:. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press. pp. 161–193. 6807:

Literary Cultures in History: Reconstructions from South Asia

5768:

Mukherjee (1999), p. 78; Narasimhacharya (1988), p. 23, p. 26

4615: 3888: 3595: 3310: 3260: 3245: 3218: 3164: 3128: 3105: 2893: 2801: 2772: 2705: 2606: 2550: 2304: 2273: 2089: 1941:'s army advanced towards the Marathas and fought them at the 1873: 1823: 1781: 1588: 1448: 447: 196: 6486: 6338:(2nd ed.). London: E. & F.N. Spon. pp. 34–35. 5077:"The Mysore duo Krishnaraja Wodeya IV & M. Visvesvaraya" 4311:

Kamath (2001), pp. 11–12, pp. 226–227; Pranesh (2003), p. 11

2730:

claims King Chikka Devaraja was a Srivaishnava (follower of

2346:

came under direct British rule in 1831, early commissioners

2329:), and one deputy governor. Each taluk had a headman called 664:

This article is part of a series about the Kingdom of Mysore

595:

was made king. In 1913, in lieu of the instrument, a proper

7109: 6644: 4939:

Chopra et al. (2003), pp. 79–80; Kamath (2001), pp. 233–234

4837:(Reprint ed.), Bombay: Popular Prakashan, p. 55, 3430: 3254: 2749: 2672:

Temple pond constructed by King Chikka Devaraja Wodeyar at

2053: 1840:, sought safe havens in the south. The period also saw the 490:. With the gradual decline of the Empire, the 16th-century 6645:

Chopra, P. N.; Ravindran, T. K.; Subrahmanian, N. (2003).

4811:(Reprint ed.), Delhi: Aakar Books, pp. 105–107, 3707:, in the 1780s. He successfully used these metal-cylinder 3484:

in Bangalore, a structure built on the lines of England's

2700:, and Maharaja Krishnaraja III was devoted to the goddess 1479:) Devarajiah (or Devaraja), the influential brothers from 6847:

Musical Composers during Wodeyar Dynasty (1638–1947 A.D.)

4784:. New Delhi: A.P.H. Publishing Corporation. p. 175. 4404:

Wilks, Aiyangar in Aiyangar and Smith (1911), pp. 275–276

3163:, whom the Kannada scholar Narasimha Murthy considers "a 3673: 3618:

at Mysore – now an art gallery which is home to some of

3542:

Tipu Sultan built a wooden collonaded palace called the

2210:

whose rule continued for some years after he signed the

2154: 1924:. Three wars were fought from 1764 and 1772 between the 1888:

with ease in 1766 and extended the Mysore kingdom up to

9559:

List of princely states of British India (alphabetical)

6809:. Berkeley and London: University of California Press. 6547:

Exhibition at the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York.

6462:"Tippoo's Tiger – European Romanticisms in Association" 5940: 5938: 5936: 5376: 5374: 4711:. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press. p. 916. 3299:

The Mysore court was home to several renowned experts (

3073:, a eulogy of his patron King Narasaraja I. Written in 2032:. In the beginning, the British made gains, taking the 1961:, the worst defeat the British suffered in India until 5930:

Sahitya Akademi (1988), p. 1077; Pranesh (2003), p. 82

5600:

Mohibul Hassan in Chopra et al., 2003, p. 82, part III

5123:"Instrument of Accession of the Maharajah of Mysore". 4544:

Subrahmanyam (2001), p. 69; Kamath (2001), pp. 228–229

4261:

Devotional Sovereignty: Kingship and Religion in India

4065:, London showing the prostrate European being attacked 3797:. The British research led to the development of the 3092:, it had an originality of its own and was written in 2299:'s rule, the kingdom was divided into five provinces ( 576:. Following Tipu's death in the fourth war during the 6931:. New Delhi: Indian Branch, Oxford University Press. 4871:

Chopra et al. (2003), p. 78–79; Kamath (2001), p. 233

4571:

Subrahmanyam (2001), pp. 70–71; Kamath (2001), p. 229

3997:

Cannon used by Tipu Sultan's forces at the battle of

2272:(a unit of currency) – earning him the epithet "Nine 2226:. From 1963 until 1966, he was the first Governor of 1219: 5933: 5371: 5237:. Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1908–1931. v. 18, p. 228. 4302:. Published by the National Aeronautical Laboratory. 2557: 2500:. A man with a penchant for gardens, he founded the 540:). During this time, it came into conflict with the 517:

from 1761 to 1799, the kingdom became somewhat of a

6561: 6406:"Over 5,000 'war rockets' of Tipu Sultan unearthed" 4329:

Subrahmanyam (2003), p. 64; Rice E.P. (1921), p. 89

3950:

War coat used by Tipu Sultan of Mysore.c. 1785-1790

3668: 3602:. The temple is dedicated to Mysore's patron deity. 2888:Social reforms aimed at removing practices such as 2708:). Wilks ("History of Mysore", 1800) wrote about a 1242: 6731:Forts & Palaces of India: Sentinels of History 6623: 6094:Subramaniyan (2006), p. 202; Kamath (2001), p. 282 6067:Subramaniyan (2006), p. 199; Kamath (2001), p. 282 4830: 3922:. First exhibited to the London public in 1808 in 3883:, the ruler of the Kingdom of Mysore (present-day 3321:was a noted musician and composer in Sanskrit and 3041:. Not only was the Mysore court adorned by famous 1502: 7043: 6970:Vijayanagara (The New Cambridge History of India) 6909:. New Delhi, Madras: Asian Educational Services. 6510: 5822:Rice E.P. (1921), p. 90; Mukherjee (1999), p. 119 5725: 5723: 5699:Kamath (2001), pp. 279–280; Murthy (1992), p. 168 4780:Naravane, Wing Commander (Retired) M. S. (2014). 4514:Subrahmanyam (2001), p. 68; Kamath (2001), p. 228 4168:Europe's India: Words, People, Empires, 1500–1800 3488:. The Central Food Technical Research Institute ( 3476:Palace, built in the Indo-British style atop the 3421:. The central dome is believed to be modelled on 9608: 6400: 6398: 6228: 5813:Murthy (1992), p. 168–171; Kamath (2001), p. 280 5036:(Bangalore: Mysore Government Press, 1881), p. 3 3772:The rockets were observed by Lieutenant General 3374:in 1897. The overall design is a combination of 3174:). He authored dramas in Kannada and translated 2775:goes back to the 7th century when trade between 2445:who focussed on the conservation of forests and 1560: The Kingdom of Mysore during the reign of 1408:(modern Coorg); who between them controlled the 486:, initially served as a fedual vassal under the 6823: 6312:"Rockets in Mysore and Britain, 1750–1850 A.D." 6001: 2426:in 1883 during whose tenure gold mining at the 6907:Mysore Gazetteer Compiled for Government-vol 1 6516: 6088: 5849:Mukherjee (1999), p. 78; Pranesh (2003), p. 21 5720: 4901: 4804: 4782:Battles of the Honorourable East India Company 4737: 3539:, and the Ranganatha temple in Srirangapatna. 2586:industry. State factories were established in 2478:University Visvesvaraya College of Engineering 2222:, his position was converted into Governor of 1945:and came out victorious during the same year. 1455:claiming tribute. The years that followed saw 1115:Shivanasamudra Hydro-Electricity Power Station 9657:States and territories disestablished in 1948 8845: 7530: 7140: 6788:Modern Indian Literature:An Anthology – Vol 1 6395: 6305: 6303: 6301: 6272:Rockets in Mysore and Britain, 1750–1850 A.D. 6246: 5480: 4704: 4510: 4508: 4413:Aiyangar (1911), p. 275; Pranesh (2003), p. 2 4293:Rockets in Mysore and Britain, 1750–1850 A.D. 4282:Rajakaryaprasakta Rao Bahadur (1936), pg. 383 3812:A soldier from Tipu Sultan's army, using his 2786:thrived. These Muslim traders settled on the 2218:of Mysore until 1956 when as a result of the 2201:, the American author, and British statesman 1155: 7005: 6986: 6688:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 6480: 6034: 5831:Kamath (2001), p. 227; Pranesh (2003), p. 11 5708:Kamath (2001), p. 281; Murthy (1992), p. 172 5384:Global Silk Industry: A Complete Source Book 5023:Venkata Ramanappa, M. N. (1975), pp. 231–232 5014:Venkata Ramanappa, M. N. (1975), pp. 229–231 4996:Venkata Ramanappa, M. N. (1975), pp. 226–229 4867: 4865: 4498: 4496: 4494: 4492: 4490: 4164: 3119:, late 17th century) writing notable works. 2333:and a group of villages were in charge of a 1732:Tipu's Tiger with the organ keyboard visible 599:was struck with the kingdom during Maharaja 181:(language of the nobility from 1761 to 1799) 7256:Srikantadatta Narasimha Raja Wadeyar Ground 6527:. Street, Brian V. Routledge. p. 194. 6524:Cultural encounters: representing otherness 6142: 6016:Bakshi (1996), p. 12; Kamath (2001), p. 282 5380: 5311:Indian Science Congress (2003), pp. 139–140 5284: 4522: 4520: 4263:, Oxford University Press, pp. 10–12, 3007:Kannada literature in the Kingdom of Mysore 2197:, the British philosopher and orientalist, 2178:, with the Wodeyars continuing their rule. 1755:Tipu's flag at the entrance to the fort of 9652:States and territories established in 1399 8852: 8838: 7537: 7523: 7147: 7133: 7100:. Time, Inc. 12 May 1941. pp. 94–103. 7027:Encyclopaedia of Indian literature – vol 2 6692:) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 6331: 6298: 6237: 6167: 6165: 6163: 6133: 5906: 5187: 5185: 4965: 4963: 4874: 4834:Anglo-Maratha Relations, 1785–96, Volume 2 4700: 4698: 4590: 4588: 4586: 4565: 4505: 4210:"Raja Wodeyar's Conquest of Srirangapatna" 4191: 2181:After the demise of Maharaja Chamaraja X, 2158:Jayachamrajendra Wadiyar with Elizabeth II 1550: 1162: 1148: 89: 7065:Singing the Classical, Voicing the Modern 6830:. New Delhi: Asian Educational Services. 6766: 6728: 6368: 6309: 6284: 6255: 6061: 5746: 5744: 5702: 5672:Chopra et al. (2003), pp. 196–197, p. 202 5516: 5489: 5387:. New Delhi: APH Publishing. p. 17. 5220: 5218: 4888: 4886: 4862: 4487: 4462: 4460: 4458: 4398: 3659:, plays host to visiting dignitaries and 3500:work and mosaic flooring are noteworthy. 1852:decisively defeated the French under the 1439:) was paid by Mysore. However, historian 626:state. Soon after Independence, Maharaja 622:speaking regions to form the present-day 6621: 6580: 6494:. London: Victoria & Albert Museum. 6369:Zachariah, Mini Pant (7 November 2010). 6201: 6183: 5971:Pranesh (2003), p. xiii in author's note 5684: 5639: 5566: 5564: 5498: 5298: 5296: 5208: 5206: 4981: 4798: 4779: 4773: 4661: 4517: 4314: 3807: 3683: 3211: 3014: 2817: 2679: 2667: 2153: 2139:, the incumbent Resident of Mysore, the 2115: 2079: 2011: 1806:hastily retreats after his unsuccessful 1798: 1776: 1761: 1750: 1735: 1727: 1272:– a development which elicited, if only 1235:from the reign of the Vijayanagara king 7108:(Leiden: Brill), 2017. xxxi + 669 pp. 7062: 7024: 6844: 6804: 6747: 6626:South India Handbook – The Travel Guide 6160: 6151: 6097: 5924: 5834: 5825: 5771: 5648: 5587: 5585: 5525: 5507: 5462: 5453: 5444: 5337: 5335: 5254: 5252: 5182: 5044: 5042: 4978:Venkata Ramanappa, M. N. (1975), p. 225 4960: 4770:Venkata Ramanappa, M. N. (1975), p. 211 4695: 4688:History Of Marathas By Grant Duff VOL 2 4654: 4652: 4650: 4648: 4636: 4624:Venkata Ramanappa, M. N. (1975), p. 207 4583: 4556: 4475:Venkata Ramanappa, M. N. (1975), p. 200 4425: 4356: 4258: 4234: 3460:(built between 1887 and 1891) with its 2367:, four superintending courts and eight 2240:Administration of the Kingdom of Mysore 14: 9609: 6923: 6785: 6700: 6602: 6416:from the original on 30 September 2021 6362: 6124: 6019: 5956: 5915: 5897: 5879: 5843: 5816: 5741: 5732: 5711: 5693: 5612: 5552: 5543: 5471: 5435: 5362: 5344: 5323: 5314: 5290:Indian Science Congress (2003), p. 139 5268: 5266: 5264: 5215: 5170:Venkata Ramanappa, M. N. (1975), p.203 5155: 5099: 4883: 4502:Venkata Ramanappa, M. N. (1975), p.201 4455: 4389: 4305: 4252: 4228: 3337:under the pen name "Harikesha". Among 2189:called the Maharaja a "saintly king" ( 1416:but suffering a reversal at Palupare. 1203:historians posit a northern origin at 862:Arts and culture during Mysore Kingdom 529:, the latter often referring to it as 8833: 7518: 7128: 6964: 6945: 6863: 6541: 6219: 6210: 6192: 6174: 6115: 6106: 6079: 6070: 6010: 5974: 5965: 5861: 5807: 5798: 5789: 5780: 5762: 5675: 5666: 5657: 5630: 5603: 5573: 5561: 5426: 5305: 5293: 5240: 5233:Meyer, Sir William Stevenson, et al. 5203: 5108: 4942: 4755: 4670: 4627: 4606: 4574: 4547: 4538: 4529: 4437: 4431: 4407: 4323: 3860:, which was soon put into use in the 3839:Tipu Sultan's father had expanded on 3832:in London. According to historian Dr 3727:, which was soon put into use in the 3674:Rocket science & rocket artillery 2892:and social discrimination based upon 2826:campus houses the university offices. 2620: 2284:'s court bestowed upon him the title 2044:, resulting in Tipu's defeat and the 2009:failed to bring direct military aid. 1817:has earned an important place in the 1747:in 1783. J. B. Morret engraving, 1789 634:until 1956, when he became the first 506:, becoming a formidable power in the 9672:14th-century establishments in India 7332:Chamarajendra Academy of Visual Arts 6901: 6882: 6649:. New Delhi: Sultan Chand and Sons. 6468:from the original on 6 November 2023 6350:from the original on 26 January 2024 5888: 5870: 5852: 5753: 5594: 5582: 5534: 5417: 5353: 5332: 5275: 5249: 5143: 5039: 4951: 4922:from the original on 26 January 2024 4851:from the original on 26 January 2024 4746: 4725:from the original on 26 January 2024 4645: 4597: 4446: 4416: 4377:from the original on 26 January 2024 4341: 4276: 4216:from the original on 6 December 2022 3317:by Maharaja Krishnaraja Wodeyar IV. 2771:The contact between South India and 1084:List of Heritage Buildings in Mysore 5408: 5261: 5194: 5173: 4999: 4933: 4824: 4478: 4332: 4013:Cannon Haidari, a cannon gifted by 3468:columns, and the district offices ( 3127:(a comparison to the medieval King 2484:, India's highest civilian honour. 2096:, was installed on the throne with 1475:(or Nanjaraja) and chief minister ( 1360:. The kingdom soon grew to include 1334:, after successfully repulsing the 534: 24: 7337:Regional Museum of Natural History 7083: 7044:Venkata Ramanappa, M. N. (1975) . 6498:from the original on 1 August 2011 6310:Narasimha, Roddam (27 July 2011). 6180:Raman (1994), pp. 83–84, pp. 91–92 5495:Pranesh (2003), p. 5, p. 16, p. 54 5350:M. H. Gopal in Kamath 2001, p. 235 4603:Shama Rao in Kamath (2001), p. 233 4484:Shama Rao in Kamath (2001), p. 227 3535:built in the late 17th century at 3208:Musicians of the Kingdom of Mysore 2989:, were created by artists such as 2504:(Krishnaraja Sagar) and built the 2303:) of unequal size, comprising 171 2280:). In 1700, he sent an embassy to 1564:, 1784 AD (at its greatest extent) 1092:Mysore era firms and organisations 895:Musicians of the Kingdom of Mysore 25: 9693: 7154: 6866:Bangalore – Mysore: A Disha Guide 6769:A Dictionary of Indian Literature 6442:from the original on 26 June 2023 5786:Narasimhacharya (1988), pp. 23–26 5759:Narasimhacharya (1988), pp. 23–27 5540:Aiyangar and Smith (1911), p. 290 5522:Aiyangar and Smith (1911), p. 304 5504:Nagaraj in Pollock (2003), p. 379 3711:against the larger forces of the 2942:began in the early 19th century. 2325:). Each province had a governor ( 2233: 2075: 1388:to the western boundaries of the 1125:Visvesvaraya Iron and Steel Plant 1110:Mysore Paints and Varnish Limited 7545: 6845:Pranesh, Meera Rajaram (2003) . 6454: 6428: 6325: 6264: 6261:Abram et al. (2003), pp. 225–226 6045:. Chennai, India. Archived from 6028: 5992: 5983: 5947: 5621: 4708:Dictionary of Battles and Sieges 4239:, Brill Publisher, p. 115, 4070: 4054: 4022: 4006: 3990: 3978: 3955: 3943: 3669:Science and technology in Mysore 3645: 3627: 3607: 3583: 3571: 3078:famous treatise on music called 2814:Society of the Kingdom of Mysore 2525:Economy of the Kingdom of Mysore 2470:Mysore Iron Works at Bhadravathi 1534: 1264:from the Vijayanagara governor ( 1243:Autonomy: advances and reversals 1179: 1135: 834:Kanteerava Narasimharaja Wadiyar 568:were followed by defeats in the 427: 402: 49: 9667:1950 disestablishments in India 9632:Former monarchies of South Asia 6868:. Bangalore: Orient Blackswan. 6554: 5235:The Imperial Gazetteer of India 5227: 5164: 5117: 5069: 5060: 5051: 5026: 5017: 5008: 4990: 4972: 4948:Chopra et al. (2003), pp. 81–82 4895: 4880:Chopra et al. (2003), pp. 75–76 4764: 4679: 4633:Chopra et al. (2003), p. 71, 76 4469: 4350: 3906:when East India Company troops 3902:. The tiger was taken from his 3867: 3801:, designed by British inventor 3692:The first iron-cased and metal- 3349: 2932:, a bilingual dictionary and a 2676:, an important Jain temple town 2558:Under Hyder Ali and Tipu Sultan 2220:States Reorganisation Act, 1956 1920:) and was able to successfully 1880:in the south and conquered the 1503:Under Hyder Ali and Tipu Sultan 1186:Origin of the Kingdom of Mysore 9627:Former countries in South Asia 7599:Jaya Bharata Jananiya Tanujate 6752:. Cambridge University Press. 6733:. Roli Books Private Limited. 6521:. In Hallam, Elizabeth (ed.). 4285: 4202: 4192:Lethbridge, Sir Roper (1893). 4185: 4158: 4144: 4124: 4107:Political integration of India 4092:List of Indian princely states 4041:from 1500 to almost 5000. The 3879:or mechanical toy created for 3137:and a poetical romance called 2752:monastic order at the town of 2206:He was followed by his nephew 2164:struck by a devastating famine 1326:district) while his successor 13: 1: 9622:Empires and kingdoms of India 8680:List of people from Karnataka 6827:History of Kannada Literature 6666:The Shaping of Indian Science 6607:. New Delhi: Sarup and Sons. 6148:Manchanda (2006), pp. 160–161 6035:Satish Kamat (11 July 2002). 5795:Narasimhacharya (1988), p. 25 4363:. Routledge. pp. 76–77. 4320:Narasimhacharya (1988), p. 23 4291:Roddam Narasimha (May 1985). 4165:Subrahmanyam, Sanjay (2017). 4137: 3296:, a mechanical music player. 3000: 2985:, which were inspired by the 2498:Hindustan Aeronautics Limited 2457:Sir Mokshagundam Visvesvaraya 1808:siege of Srirangapatna (1792) 1380:to the north and the rest of 1130:Hindustan Aeronautics Limited 27:Monarchy in India (1399–1947) 8776:Varnashilpi Venkatappa Award 7006:Subramaniyan, V.K. (2006) . 6824:Narasimhacharya, R (1988) . 6708:. Bangalore: Jupiter books. 6488:Victoria & Albert Museum 6332:Walker Jr., William (1864). 6295:(2008), "rocket and missile" 5654:Chopra et al. (2003), p. 186 5645:Chopra et al. (2003), p. 185 5477:Chopra et al. (2003), p. 134 5450:Chopra et al. (2003), p. 132 5432:Chopra et al. (2003), p. 130 5423:Chopra et al. (2003), p. 129 5414:Chopra et al. (2003), p. 124 5341:Chopra et al. (2003), p. 123 5152:, Volume 20 (1974), p. 12263 4908:, Aakar Books, p. 167, 4171:. Harvard University Press. 4102:Mysorean invasion of Malabar 4033:artillery brigades known as 3531:("mythical beast") pillared 3239:. His compositions bear the 3071:Kanthirava Narasaraja Vijaya 3065:Govinda Vaidya, a native of 2977:. The public began to enjoy 2371:courts at the lowest level. 941:Golden Era of Mysore Kingdom 890:Mysore literature in Kannada 614:. Upon accession, it became 459:was a geopolitical realm in 175:(official from 1761 to 1799) 7: 9662:1399 establishments in Asia 7352:Oriental Research Institute 7063:Weidman, Amanda J (2006) . 6946:Singh, Nagendra Kr (2001). 6252:Abram et al. (2003), p. 225 6112:Pranesh (2003), p. 214, 216 6025:Pranesh (2003), pp. 110–111 5609:Chopra et al. (2003), p. 82 5579:Singh (2001), pp. 5782–5787 5034:Report on the Mysore census 4892:Chopra et al. (2003), p. 77 4831:Sailendra Nath Sen (1994), 4752:Chopra et al. (2003), p. 75 4743:Chopra et al. (2003), p. 74 4676:Chopra et al. (2003), p. 73 4667:Chopra et al. (2003), p. 71 4642:Chopra et al. (2003), p. 55 4357:Ikegame, Aya (7 May 2013). 4085: 3969:, built for Tipu Sultan in 3458:Oriental Research Institute 3141:written in two versions, a 2898:Remarriage of widowed women 2663: 2461:Mysore Legislative Assembly 2244:List of Maharajas of Mysore 2123:built between 1897 and 1912 1842:French vie with the British 1220: 618:, later uniting with other 10: 9698: 9682:Gun salute princely states 6767:Mukherjee, Sujit (1999) . 6729:Manchanda, Bindu (2006) . 6630:. Footprint Travel Guide. 6622:Bradnock, Robert (2000) . 6603:Bakshi, Shiri Ram (1996). 5663:Kamath (2001), pp. 278–279 5570:Kamath (2001), pp. 229–230 5468:Kamath (2001), pp. 288–289 5368:Kamath (2001), pp. 236–237 5359:Kamath (2001), pp. 235–236 5258:Kamath (2001), pp. 254–255 5138:National Archives of India 5048:Kamath (2001), pp. 250–254 4562:Subrahmanyam (2001), p. 70 4553:Subrahmanyam (2001), p. 69 4535:Kamath (2001), pp. 228–229 4526:Subrahmanyam (2001), p. 71 4466:Subrahmanyam (2001), p. 68 4452:Subrahmanyam (2001), p. 67 4029:Tipu Sultan organised his 3933: 3928:Victoria and Albert Museum 3713:British East India Company 3677: 3554:'s army at Pollilur, near 3353: 3205: 3004: 2811: 2807: 2658: 2528: 2522: 2518: 2381:Code of Criminal Procedure 2237: 1987:peace settlement in Europe 1506: 1445:Mughal–Maratha competition 1183: 1174: 1028:Mysore Paints, Mysore Inks 556:, culminating in the four 9637:Historical Indian regions 9554: 9388: 9223: 9132: 9036: 8955: 8914: 8878: 8789: 8736: 8688: 8661: 8473: 8460:Kannada Sahitya Sammelana 8347: 8244: 8176: 8119: 8071: 8023: 7965: 7952: 7754: 7666: 7576: 7561: 7479: 7461: 7440: 7424: 7385: 7373:St. Philomena's Cathedral 7360: 7324: 7288: 7279: 7238: 7203:Jayachamarajendra Wodeyar 7163: 7067:. Duke University Press. 6582:Aiyangar, Krishnaswami S. 6517:Ivan; Corinne A. (2000). 6277:27 September 2007 at the 6270:Roddam Narasimha (1985). 5876:Pranesh (2003), pp. 37–38 5329:Sastri (1955), p. 297–298 4761:Chopra et al. 2003, p. 75 4580:Pranesh (2003), pp. 44–45 4298:27 September 2007 at the 4198:. Macmillan. p. 362. 4152:"Kayou Shri Gowri Anthem" 3011:Modern Kannada literature 2877:(1916) in Mysore and the 2859:Bangalore Central College 2722:claims that four hundred 2704:(a form of Hindu goddess 2531:Economic history of India 2468:Dam, the founding of the 1722: 1709: 1696: 1686: 1682: 1674: 1670: 1658: 1654: 1644: 1640: 1628: 1616: 1612: 1604: 1594: 1580: 1570: 1549: 1531: 1526: 1519: 1212: 949:Famous events and moments 829:Jayachamarajendra Wadiyar 443: 381: 377: 364: 351: 338: 328: 318: 314: 306: 302: 290: 280:• 1782–1811 (first) 278: 274: 264: 260: 248: 238:• 1399–1423 (first) 236: 232: 222: 212: 202: 188: 153: 139: 108: 88: 62: 46: 41: 34: 9647:Princely states of India 8455:Kannada Sahitya Parishat 7909:Unification of Karnataka 7463:Educational institutions 7010:. Abhinav Publications. 6948:Encyclopaedia of Jainism 6371:"Tipu's legend lives on" 6157:Manchanda (2006), p. 161 6139:Manchanda (2006), p. 158 6039:. Metro Plus Bangalore. 4347:Rice B.L. (1897), p. 361 4117: 3841:Mysore's use of rocketry 3201: 2953:Karnataka Gatha Vaibhava 2694:Deva Brahmana Paripalaka 2617:silk producer in India. 2464:the construction of the 1425:Kanthirava Narasaraja II 1276:, the tacit approval of 1051:Mysore Kingdom landmarks 560:. Mysore success in the 538: God gifted empire 330:• Earliest records 292:• 1946–1949 (last) 250:• 1940–1950 (last) 112:Kingdom (Subordinate to 8675:Karnataka ethnic groups 8613:Krishnaraja Wadiyar III 7432:Mysore City Corporation 7198:Krishna Raja Wadiyar IV 7193:Chamarajendra Wodeyar X 6605:Gandhi and the Congress 6344:10.5962/bhl.title.28396 6292:Encyclopædia Britannica 6207:Raman (1994), pp. 81–82 6198:Bradnock (2000), p. 294 6171:Raman (1994), pp. 87–88 5486:Rice E.P. (1921), p. 89 5131:26 January 2024 at the 4902:Mohibbul Hasan (2005), 4805:Mohibbul Hasan (2005), 4395:Pranesh (2003), pp. 2–3 4259:Simmons, Caleb (2020), 4235:Yazdani, Kaveh (2017), 3789:following the death of 3737:Encyclopædia Britannica 3721:Fourth Anglo-Mysore War 3327:H.L. Muthiah Bhagavatar 3172:Kannada Nataka Pitamaha 3031:Krishnaraja Wodeyar III 2628:Cornwallis land reforms 2212:instrument of accession 2070:Fourth Anglo-Mysore War 2066:defending Srirangapatna 2046:Treaty of Srirangapatna 1955:Second Anglo-Mysore War 1713:Fourth Anglo-Mysore War 1311:Kanthirava Narasaraja I 819:Chamarajendra Wadiyar X 814:Krishnaraja Wodeyar III 638:of the enlarged state. 582:Krishnaraja Wodeyar III 297:Arcot Ramasamy Mudaliar 154:Official languages 6950:. Anmol Publications. 6925:Sastri, Nilakanta K.A. 6864:Raman, Afried (1994). 6849:. Bangalore: Vee Emm. 6121:Pranesh (2003), p. 216 6103:Pranesh (2003), p. 170 6085:Pranesh (2003), p. 140 6076:Pranesh (2003), p. 135 6037:"The final adjustment" 6007:Pranesh (2003), p. 110 5105:Pranesh (2003), p. 162 4905:History of Tipu Sultan 4808:History of Tipu Sultan 4705:Jacques, Tony (2007). 3908:stormed Tipu's capital 3830:Royal Artillery Museum 3817: 3770: 3689: 3227: 3226:(photographed in 1902) 3034: 2993:, Ala Singarayya, and 2930:Kannada-language Bible 2902:franchise in elections 2848:, the governor of the 2827: 2685: 2677: 2596:Persian Gulf countries 2159: 2124: 2085: 2042:besieged Srirangapatna 2030:Third Anglo-Mysore War 2017: 2003:status quo ante bellum 1995:siege of Bahadur Benda 1906:First Anglo-Mysore War 1811: 1796: 1774: 1772:Third Anglo-Mysore War 1759: 1748: 1733: 1342:. The invasion of the 1328:Dodda Devaraja Wodeyar 824:Krishnaraja Wadiyar IV 601:Krishnaraja Wadiyar IV 562:First Anglo-Mysore war 7944:Western Ganga dynasty 7208:Srikantadatta Wodeyar 5998:Weidman (2006), p. 68 5989:Weidman (2006), p. 67 5962:Pranesh (2003), p. 54 5953:Weidman (2006), p. 65 5944:Weidman (2006), p. 66 5921:Pranesh (2003), p. 81 5912:Murthy (1992), p. 170 5903:Murthy (1992), p. 167 5885:Pranesh (2003), p. 53 5840:Pranesh (2003), p. 20 5804:Kamath (2001), p. 281 5750:Kamath (2001), p. 283 5729:Kamath (2001), p. 282 5717:Murthy (1992), p. 169 5690:Kamath (2001), p. 275 5681:Kamath (2001), p. 284 5636:Kamath (2001), p. 278 5627:Sastri (1955), p. 394 5618:Kamath (2001), p. 237 5591:Sastri (1955), p. 396 5558:Pranesh (2003), p. 44 5531:Pranesh (2003), p. 17 5513:Kamath (2001), p. 229 5459:Kamath (2001), p. 287 5441:Kamath (2001), p. 286 5320:Kamath (2001), p. 260 5302:Kamath (2001), p. 258 5281:Kamath (2001), p. 259 5272:Kamath (2001), p. 257 5246:Kamath (2001), p. 254 5224:Kamath (2001), p. 252 5212:Kamath (2001), p. 251 5200:Kamath (2001), p. 235 5191:Kamath (2001), p. 233 5114:Kamath (2001), p. 261 5005:Kamath (2001), p. 250 4969:Kamath (2001), p. 234 4957:Kamath (2001), p. 249 4658:Kamath (2001), p. 232 4594:Kamath (2001), p. 230 4443:Kamath (2001), p. 227 4338:Kamath (2001), p. 226 3811: 3795:siege of Seringapatam 3742: 3687: 3505:Chamundeshwari Temple 3319:Mysore Vasudevacharya 3285:Gramophone recordings 3222:– Veene Subbanna and 3215: 3195:Abhignyana Shakuntala 3082:. Though inspired by 3018: 2822:The Crawford Hall on 2821: 2696:) for his support to 2683: 2671: 2418:After the rendition, 2176:British Indian Empire 2157: 2119: 2083: 2026:Kingdom of Travancore 2015: 1904:, culminating in the 1802: 1780: 1765: 1754: 1739: 1731: 1461:Chamaraja Wodeyar VII 1457:Krishnaraja Wodeyar I 1038:Mysore Rosewood Inlay 1008:Mysore Sandalwood Oil 977:Invasion of Chirakkal 839:Kempananjammanni Devi 628:Jayachamaraja Wadiyar 578:Siege of Seringapatam 564:and stalemate in the 550:Kingdom of Travancore 255:Jayachamaraja Wodeyar 9642:History of Karnataka 8766:Rajyotsava Prashasti 8633:K. S. Narasimhaswamy 7471:University of Mysore 7425:Civic administration 7271:Dufferin Clock Tower 7115:11 July 2018 at the 7008:101 Mystics of India 6883:Rice, E. P. (1921). 6771:. Orient Blackswan. 6702:Kamath, Suryanath U. 6668:. Orient Blackswan. 6243:Raman (1994), p. 106 5738:Pranesh (2003), p163 5549:Pranesh (2003), p. 4 5381:R. K. Datta (2007). 4061:Tipu's Tiger in the 3803:Sir William Congreve 3544:Dariya Daulat Palace 3533:Venkataramana temple 3423:St. Paul's Cathedral 3237:Anubhava pancharatna 3019:Opening page of the 2736:south Indian culture 2449:, who finalised the 2056:of Afghanistan, the 2050:Revolutionary France 1967:Battle of Porto Novo 1819:history of Karnataka 1792:'s summer palace in 1322:(in modern northern 1120:State Bank of Mysore 608:India's independence 584:was installed king. 496:Narasaraja Wodeyar I 492:Timmaraja Wodeyar II 9589: / 8653:G. S. Shivarudrappa 8623:Gopalakrishna Adiga 8274:Chitrakala Parishat 8201:Dams and reservoirs 8073:Kalaburagi division 7914:Vijayanagara Empire 7889:Rashtrakuta dynasty 7804:Chitradurga Nayakas 7590:Emblem of Karnataka 7361:Religious buildings 7281:Tourist attractions 7029:. Sahitya Akademi. 6790:. Sahitya Akademi. 6225:Raman (1996), p. 83 6216:Raman (1994), p. 85 6189:Raman (1994), p. 84 5980:Kamath (2001), p282 4691:. pp. 211–217. 4422:Stein (1989), p. 82 3176:William Shakespeare 3139:Saugandika Parinaya 3060:Sanskrit literature 2759:Mahamastakabhisheka 2582:helped improve the 2250:Vijayanagara Empire 2034:Coimbatore district 1999:treaty of Mangalore 1858:Battle of Wandiwash 1844:for control of the 1688:• Established 1441:Suryanath U. Kamath 1429:Sanjay Subrahmanyam 1069:Krishna Raja Sagara 972:Invasion of Malabar 967:Maratha–Mysore wars 745:Vijayanagara Empire 648:maharajas of Mysore 597:subsidiary alliance 593:Chamaraja Wadiyar X 542:Maratha Confederacy 531:Sultanat-e-Khudadad 500:Devaraja Wodeyar II 488:Vijayanagara Empire 469:Vijayanagara Empire 410:Vijayanagara Empire 320:• Established 120:subsidiary alliance 114:Vijayanagara Empire 8563:Nijaguna Shivayogi 7967:Bangalore division 7261:Mysore Race Course 7176:Maharaja of Mysore 6885:Kannada Literature 6383:on 29 October 2013 5087:on 24 October 2008 4017:to Fateh Muhammad. 3900:East India Company 3849:Battle of Pollilur 3826:President of India 3818: 3778:colonel commandant 3774:Thomas Desaguliers 3690: 3521:a group of temples 3490:Cheluvamba Mansion 3315:Vainika Shikhamani 3228: 3056:English literature 3039:Kannada literature 3035: 2987:Bengal Renaissance 2871:Maharani's College 2867:Maharaja's College 2833:Hindu caste system 2828: 2686: 2678: 2621:Under British rule 2496:and the launch of 2472:, founding of the 2439:P. N. Krishnamurti 2160: 2129:Governor of Madras 2125: 2108:was appointed the 2086: 2022:successful attacks 2018: 1991:Maratha–Mysore War 1930:Peshwa Madhavrao I 1812: 1797: 1786:Battle of Pollilur 1775: 1770:, made during the 1760: 1749: 1743:meeting with ally 1734: 1513:Maratha–Mysore War 1288:to the north from 1233:Kannada literature 1100:Mysore Paper Mills 1003:Mysore Sandal Soap 936:Vani Vilas Regency 708:Maharaja of Mysore 546:Nizam of Hyderabad 368:Accession to India 355:Maratha–Mysore War 9617:Kingdom of Mysore 9572: 9571: 8901:Jammu and Kashmir 8827: 8826: 8771:Jakanachari Award 8608:Shishunala Sharif 8319:Togalu gombeyaata 8172: 8171: 8025:Belagavi division 7869:Kingdom of Mysore 7849:Kalyani Chalukyas 7658:Southern birdwing 7512: 7511: 7499:Kukkarahalli Lake 7381: 7380: 7316:Jayalakshmi Vilas 7301:Jaganmohan Palace 7188:Kingdom of Mysore 7025:Various (1988) . 6998:978-0-472-11216-6 6989:Penumbral Visions 6534:978-0-415-20280-0 6464:. 9 August 2019. 6438:. 5 August 2018. 4718:978-0-313-33536-5 4370:978-0-415-55449-7 4212:. 26 March 2018. 4154:. 30 August 2015. 3717:Anglo-Mysore Wars 3699:were invented by 3655:at Mysore, now a 3616:Jaganmohan Palace 3450:Jayalakshmi Vilas 3446:Mysore University 3427:Jaganmohan Palace 3184:Shurasena Charite 3117:Hadibadeya Dharma 3086:'s Sanskrit work 2960:Classical English 2944:Aluru Venkata Rao 2939:Kannada Samachara 2934:Kannada newspaper 2879:St. Agnes College 2875:Mysore University 2850:Madras Presidency 2824:Mysore University 2502:Brindavan Gardens 2474:Mysore University 2443:V. P. Madhava Rao 2428:Kolar Gold Fields 2420:C. V. Rungacharlu 2377:Indian Penal Code 2313:) in total. When 2278:Navakoti Narayana 2260:Kanthirayi phanam 2208:Jayachamarajendra 1943:Battle of Saunshi 1726: 1725: 1700:Anglo-Mysore Wars 1660:• 1782–1811 1630:• 1782-1799 1618:• 1761-1782 1509:Anglo-Mysore wars 1493:Deccan Sultanates 1433:Sethu Madhava Rao 1315:Bijapur Sultanate 1266:Mahamandaleshvara 1237:Achyuta Deva Raya 1230: 1218: 1194:and copper plate 1172: 1171: 1095: 1054: 988: 962:Anglo-Mysore Wars 952: 931:Mysore Commission 916: 865: 809: 672:Kingdom of Mysore 558:Anglo-Mysore Wars 457:Kingdom of Mysore 453: 452: 439: 438: 435: 434: 415: 414: 342:Anglo-Mysore Wars 36:Kingdom of Mysore 16:(Redirected from 9689: 9604: 9603: 9601: 9600: 9599: 9594: 9590: 9587: 9586: 9585: 9582: 8854: 8847: 8840: 8831: 8830: 8781:Kempegowda Award 8761:Basava Puraskara 8756:Nrupatunga Award 8628:V. Seetharamaiah 8449: 8442: 8435: 8428: 8421: 8414: 8407: 8400: 8398:Western Chalukya 8393: 8386: 8379: 8372: 8365: 8339:Mysore musicians 8269:Channapatna toys 8186:Cities and towns 8139:Dakshina Kannada 7963: 7962: 7929:Veera Ballala II 7864:Kittur Chennamma 7824:Kingdom of Coorg 7799:Chalukya dynasty 7549: 7539: 7532: 7525: 7516: 7515: 7504:Lingambudhi Lake 7286: 7285: 7213:Yaduveer Wodeyar 7149: 7142: 7135: 7126: 7125: 7104:Yazdani, Kaveh. 7101: 7078: 7059: 7040: 7021: 7002: 6983: 6961: 6942: 6920: 6898: 6879: 6860: 6841: 6820: 6801: 6782: 6763: 6744: 6725: 6697: 6687: 6679: 6660: 6641: 6629: 6618: 6599: 6577: 6566:. Rough Guides. 6548: 6545: 6539: 6538: 6514: 6508: 6507: 6505: 6503: 6484: 6478: 6477: 6475: 6473: 6458: 6452: 6451: 6449: 6447: 6432: 6426: 6425: 6423: 6421: 6412:. 28 July 2018. 6402: 6393: 6392: 6390: 6388: 6379:. 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Seshadri Iyer 2361:Kannada language 2110:British Resident 2007:Sultan of Turkey 1559: 1554: 1538: 1517: 1516: 1278:Venkatapati Raya 1225: 1223: 1217:romanized: 1216: 1214: 1164: 1157: 1150: 1139: 1094: 1089: 1053: 1048: 1043:Mysorean rockets 987: 982: 951: 946: 915: 910: 875:Mysorean culture 864: 859: 808: 803: 661: 660: 656:Mysorean rockets 654:with the use of 539: 536: 431: 430: 419: 418: 406: 405: 399: 398: 383: 382: 243:Yaduraya Wodeyar 98: 93: 53: 32: 31: 21: 9697: 9696: 9692: 9691: 9690: 9688: 9687: 9686: 9677:Former kingdoms 9607: 9606: 9597: 9595: 9593:12.30°N 76.65°E 9591: 9588: 9583: 9580: 9578: 9576: 9575: 9573: 9568: 9550: 9384: 9219: 9128: 9032: 8951: 8910: 8874: 8864:princely states 8858: 8828: 8823: 8785: 8746:Karnataka Ratna 8732: 8684: 8657: 8593:Jagannatha Dasa 8508:Devar Dasimayya 8469: 8445: 8438: 8431: 8424: 8417: 8410: 8403: 8396: 8389: 8382: 8375: 8368: 8361: 8343: 8240: 8168: 8121:Mysore division 8115: 8067: 8019: 8015:Chikkaballapura 7980:Bangalore Rural 7975:Bangalore Urban 7948: 7939:Vikramaditya VI 7934:Vikramaditya II 7859:Shivappa Nayaka 7844:Kadamba dynasty 7750: 7662: 7572: 7557: 7543: 7513: 7508: 7475: 7457: 7436: 7420: 7396:Mysore painting 7377: 7368:Chamundi Temple 7356: 7342:Folklore Museum 7320: 7275: 7234: 7218:Dewan of Mysore 7171:Wodeyar dynasty 7159: 7153: 7121: 7117:Wayback Machine 7090: 7086: 7084:Further reading 7081: 7075: 7056: 7037: 7018: 6999: 6980: 6958: 6939: 6917: 6895: 6876: 6857: 6838: 6817: 6798: 6779: 6760: 6741: 6681: 6680: 6676: 6657: 6638: 6615: 6596: 6574: 6557: 6552: 6551: 6546: 6542: 6535: 6515: 6511: 6501: 6499: 6485: 6481: 6471: 6469: 6460: 6459: 6455: 6445: 6443: 6434: 6433: 6429: 6419: 6417: 6404: 6403: 6396: 6386: 6384: 6367: 6363: 6353: 6351: 6330: 6326: 6314: 6308: 6299: 6289: 6285: 6279:Wayback Machine 6269: 6265: 6260: 6256: 6251: 6247: 6242: 6238: 6233: 6229: 6224: 6220: 6215: 6211: 6206: 6202: 6197: 6193: 6188: 6184: 6179: 6175: 6170: 6161: 6156: 6152: 6147: 6143: 6138: 6134: 6129: 6125: 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4408: 4403: 4399: 4394: 4390: 4380: 4378: 4371: 4355: 4351: 4346: 4342: 4337: 4333: 4328: 4324: 4319: 4315: 4310: 4306: 4300:Wayback Machine 4290: 4286: 4281: 4277: 4271: 4257: 4253: 4247: 4233: 4229: 4219: 4217: 4208: 4207: 4203: 4190: 4186: 4179: 4163: 4159: 4150: 4149: 4145: 4140: 4135: 4134: 4129: 4125: 4120: 4097:Hyderabad State 4088: 4083: 4082: 4081: 4078: 4075: 4066: 4059: 4050: 4047:Napoleonic Wars 4027: 4018: 4011: 4002: 3995: 3986: 3983: 3974: 3960: 3951: 3948: 3936: 3920:Tower of London 3916:Lord Mornington 3895:with 18 notes. 3870: 3862:Napoleonic Wars 3858:Congreve rocket 3822:APJ Abdul Kalam 3816:as a flagstaff. 3799:Congreve rocket 3782:Royal Artillery 3729:Napoleonic Wars 3725:Congreve rocket 3703:and his father 3682: 3676: 3671: 3664: 3657:five-star hotel 3650: 3641: 3632: 3623: 3622:'s masterpieces 3620:Raja Ravi Varma 3612: 3603: 3594:(tower) of the 3588: 3579: 3576: 3552:Colonel Baillie 3470:Athara Kutchery 3404:Kalyana mantapa 3358: 3352: 3307:Veena Sheshanna 3305:) of the time. 3281:Nikolai Medtner 3224:Veene Sheshanna 3210: 3204: 3013: 3005:Main articles: 3003: 2971:musical theatre 2925:Jaimini Bharata 2914:Hermann Mögling 2873:(1901) and the 2816: 2810: 2732:Sri Vaishnavism 2666: 2661: 2623: 2613:became the top 2560: 2533: 2527: 2521: 2513:Mandya District 2246: 2238:Main articles: 2236: 2145:commission rule 2094:Krishnaraja III 2078: 2038:Lord Cornwallis 2024:in 1790 on the 1804:Lord Cornwallis 1741:Admiral Suffren 1715: 1702: 1689: 1661: 1631: 1619: 1566: 1565: 1557: 1545: 1540: 1539: 1522: 1515: 1507:Main articles: 1505: 1400:and the kings ( 1354:Chikka Devaraja 1297:Aravidu dynasty 1245: 1188: 1182: 1177: 1168: 1134: 1105:Mysore Railways 1090: 1049: 983: 947: 911: 870:Mysore painting 860: 849:M. Visvesvaraya 804: 801: 793: 775: 771:Dewan of Mysore 765:Prime ministers 762: 736: 712: 699: 695:Wadiyar dynasty 689:Ruling families 686: 644:art and culture 537: 513:During a brief 428: 403: 370: 357: 344: 331: 321: 293: 281: 251: 239: 184: 127: 117: 104: 103: 96: 82:Gowrī (Parvati) 75: 73: 69:Kāyou Śrī Gowrī 58: 57: 54: 37: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 9695: 9685: 9684: 9679: 9674: 9669: 9664: 9659: 9654: 9649: 9644: 9639: 9634: 9629: 9624: 9619: 9570: 9569: 9567: 9566: 9561: 9555: 9552: 9551: 9549: 9548: 9543: 9538: 9533: 9528: 9523: 9518: 9513: 9508: 9503: 9498: 9493: 9488: 9483: 9478: 9473: 9468: 9463: 9458: 9453: 9448: 9443: 9438: 9433: 9428: 9426:Chhota Udaipur 9423: 9418: 9413: 9408: 9403: 9398: 9392: 9390: 9386: 9385: 9383: 9382: 9377: 9372: 9367: 9362: 9357: 9352: 9347: 9342: 9337: 9332: 9327: 9322: 9317: 9312: 9307: 9298: 9293: 9288: 9283: 9278: 9273: 9268: 9263: 9258: 9253: 9248: 9243: 9238: 9233: 9227: 9225: 9221: 9220: 9218: 9217: 9212: 9207: 9202: 9197: 9192: 9187: 9182: 9177: 9172: 9167: 9162: 9157: 9152: 9147: 9142: 9136: 9134: 9130: 9129: 9127: 9126: 9121: 9116: 9111: 9106: 9101: 9096: 9091: 9086: 9081: 9076: 9071: 9066: 9061: 9056: 9051: 9046: 9040: 9038: 9034: 9033: 9031: 9030: 9025: 9020: 9015: 9010: 9005: 9000: 8995: 8990: 8985: 8980: 8975: 8970: 8965: 8959: 8957: 8953: 8952: 8950: 8949: 8944: 8939: 8934: 8929: 8924: 8918: 8916: 8912: 8911: 8909: 8908: 8903: 8898: 8893: 8888: 8882: 8880: 8876: 8875: 8857: 8856: 8849: 8842: 8834: 8825: 8824: 8822: 8821: 8816: 8811: 8806: 8801: 8795: 8793: 8787: 8786: 8784: 8783: 8778: 8773: 8768: 8763: 8758: 8753: 8748: 8742: 8740: 8734: 8733: 8731: 8730: 8725: 8720: 8715: 8713:National parks 8710: 8705: 8700: 8694: 8692: 8686: 8685: 8683: 8682: 8677: 8671: 8669: 8659: 8658: 8656: 8655: 8650: 8648:D. V. Gundappa 8645: 8640: 8638:M. Govinda Pai 8635: 8630: 8625: 8620: 8615: 8610: 8605: 8600: 8595: 8590: 8585: 8580: 8575: 8573:Purandara Dasa 8570: 8568:Ratnakaravarni 8565: 8560: 8555: 8550: 8545: 8540: 8535: 8530: 8525: 8520: 8515: 8510: 8505: 8500: 8495: 8490: 8485: 8479: 8477: 8471: 8470: 8468: 8467: 8462: 8457: 8452: 8451: 8450: 8443: 8436: 8429: 8422: 8415: 8408: 8401: 8394: 8387: 8380: 8373: 8366: 8353: 8351: 8345: 8344: 8342: 8341: 8336: 8331: 8326: 8321: 8316: 8311: 8306: 8301: 8299:Karnatik music 8296: 8291: 8286: 8281: 8276: 8271: 8266: 8261: 8256: 8250: 8248: 8242: 8241: 8239: 8238: 8233: 8228: 8223: 8218: 8213: 8208: 8203: 8198: 8193: 8188: 8182: 8180: 8174: 8173: 8170: 8169: 8167: 8166: 8161: 8156: 8151: 8146: 8141: 8136: 8131: 8129:Chamarajanagar 8125: 8123: 8117: 8116: 8114: 8113: 8108: 8103: 8098: 8093: 8088: 8083: 8077: 8075: 8069: 8068: 8066: 8065: 8063:Uttara Kannada 8060: 8055: 8050: 8045: 8040: 8035: 8029: 8027: 8021: 8020: 8018: 8017: 8012: 8007: 8002: 7997: 7992: 7987: 7982: 7977: 7971: 7969: 7960: 7950: 7949: 7947: 7946: 7941: 7936: 7931: 7926: 7924:Vishnuvardhana 7921: 7916: 7911: 7906: 7901: 7896: 7891: 7886: 7881: 7876: 7871: 7866: 7861: 7856: 7854:Keladi Nayakas 7851: 7846: 7841: 7839:Hoysala Empire 7836: 7831: 7826: 7821: 7816: 7811: 7806: 7801: 7796: 7791: 7786: 7781: 7776: 7771: 7766: 7760: 7758: 7752: 7751: 7749: 7748: 7743: 7741:Transportation 7738: 7733: 7728: 7723: 7718: 7713: 7708: 7703: 7698: 7693: 7688: 7683: 7678: 7672: 7670: 7664: 7663: 7661: 7660: 7654: 7648: 7639: 7630: 7621: 7612: 7610:Asian elephant 7602: 7601: 7592: 7582: 7580: 7574: 7573: 7562: 7559: 7558: 7542: 7541: 7534: 7527: 7519: 7510: 7509: 7507: 7506: 7501: 7496: 7491: 7485: 7483: 7477: 7476: 7474: 7473: 7467: 7465: 7459: 7458: 7456: 7455: 7450: 7444: 7442: 7438: 7437: 7435: 7434: 7428: 7426: 7422: 7421: 7419: 7418: 7413: 7408: 7403: 7398: 7392: 7390: 7383: 7382: 7379: 7378: 7376: 7375: 7370: 7364: 7362: 7358: 7357: 7355: 7354: 7349: 7344: 7339: 7334: 7328: 7326: 7322: 7321: 7319: 7318: 7313: 7311:Rajendra Vilas 7308: 7303: 7298: 7292: 7290: 7283: 7277: 7276: 7274: 7273: 7268: 7263: 7258: 7253: 7248: 7246:Mysore Airport 7242: 7240: 7236: 7235: 7233: 7232: 7227: 7226: 7225: 7215: 7210: 7205: 7200: 7195: 7190: 7185: 7184: 7183: 7173: 7167: 7165: 7161: 7160: 7152: 7151: 7144: 7137: 7129: 7120: 7119: 7102: 7087: 7085: 7082: 7080: 7079: 7073: 7060: 7054: 7041: 7035: 7022: 7016: 7003: 6997: 6984: 6978: 6962: 6956: 6943: 6937: 6921: 6915: 6899: 6893: 6880: 6874: 6861: 6856:978-8193101605 6855: 6842: 6836: 6821: 6815: 6802: 6796: 6783: 6777: 6764: 6758: 6745: 6739: 6726: 6698: 6674: 6661: 6655: 6642: 6636: 6619: 6613: 6600: 6594: 6578: 6572: 6558: 6556: 6553: 6550: 6549: 6540: 6533: 6509: 6492:"Tipu's Tiger" 6479: 6453: 6427: 6394: 6361: 6324: 6297: 6283: 6263: 6254: 6245: 6236: 6227: 6218: 6209: 6200: 6191: 6182: 6173: 6159: 6150: 6141: 6132: 6130:Michell, p. 69 6123: 6114: 6105: 6096: 6087: 6078: 6069: 6060: 6049:on 4 July 2003 6027: 6018: 6009: 6000: 5991: 5982: 5973: 5964: 5955: 5946: 5932: 5923: 5914: 5905: 5896: 5887: 5878: 5869: 5860: 5851: 5842: 5833: 5824: 5815: 5806: 5797: 5788: 5779: 5770: 5761: 5752: 5740: 5731: 5719: 5710: 5701: 5692: 5683: 5674: 5665: 5656: 5647: 5638: 5629: 5620: 5611: 5602: 5593: 5581: 5572: 5560: 5551: 5542: 5533: 5524: 5515: 5506: 5497: 5488: 5479: 5470: 5461: 5452: 5443: 5434: 5425: 5416: 5407: 5394:978-8131300879 5393: 5370: 5361: 5352: 5343: 5331: 5322: 5313: 5304: 5292: 5283: 5274: 5260: 5248: 5239: 5226: 5214: 5202: 5193: 5181: 5172: 5163: 5154: 5150:Asian Recorder 5142: 5116: 5107: 5098: 5068: 5059: 5050: 5038: 5025: 5016: 5007: 4998: 4989: 4980: 4971: 4959: 4950: 4941: 4932: 4914: 4894: 4882: 4873: 4861: 4843: 4823: 4817: 4797: 4790: 4772: 4763: 4754: 4745: 4736: 4717: 4694: 4678: 4669: 4660: 4644: 4635: 4626: 4614: 4605: 4596: 4582: 4573: 4564: 4555: 4546: 4537: 4528: 4516: 4504: 4486: 4477: 4468: 4454: 4445: 4436: 4424: 4415: 4406: 4397: 4388: 4369: 4349: 4340: 4331: 4322: 4313: 4304: 4284: 4275: 4269: 4251: 4245: 4227: 4201: 4184: 4177: 4157: 4142: 4141: 4139: 4136: 4133: 4132: 4122: 4121: 4119: 4116: 4115: 4114: 4109: 4104: 4099: 4094: 4087: 4084: 4080: 4079: 4076: 4069: 4067: 4063:V&A Museum 4060: 4053: 4051: 4028: 4021: 4019: 4012: 4005: 4003: 3996: 3989: 3987: 3984: 3977: 3975: 3961: 3954: 3952: 3949: 3942: 3939: 3938: 3937: 3935: 3932: 3873:Tipu's Tigeris 3869: 3866: 3834:Dulari Qureshi 3675: 3672: 3670: 3667: 3666: 3665: 3651: 3644: 3642: 3633: 3626: 3624: 3613: 3606: 3604: 3600:Chamundi Hills 3598:Temple on the 3596:Chamundeshwari 3589: 3582: 3580: 3577: 3570: 3537:Bangalore fort 3486:Windsor Castle 3474:Rajendra Vilas 3384:Indo-Saracenic 3354:Main article: 3351: 3348: 3206:Main article: 3203: 3200: 3134:Sri Tatwanidhi 3125:Abhinava Bhoja 3089:Geetha Govinda 3058:and classical 3026:Sritattvanidhi 3002: 2999: 2979:Carnatic music 2975:Gubbi Veeranna 2964:Sanskrit drama 2894:untouchability 2812:Main article: 2809: 2806: 2777:Hindu kingdoms 2702:Chamundeshwari 2665: 2662: 2660: 2657: 2622: 2619: 2559: 2556: 2523:Main article: 2520: 2517: 2451:Kannambadi Dam 2432:Shivanasamudra 2344:princely state 2290:Attara Kacheri 2235: 2234:Administration 2232: 2187:Mahatma Gandhi 2183:Krishnaraja IV 2100:continuing as 2077: 2076:Princely state 2074: 2058:Ottoman Empire 1926:Maratha armies 1914:Tiruvannamalai 1876:, invaded the 1854:Comte de Lally 1850:Sir Eyre Coote 1784:of the famous 1766:A portrait of 1724: 1723: 1720: 1719: 1716: 1710: 1707: 1706: 1703: 1697: 1694: 1693: 1690: 1687: 1684: 1683: 1680: 1679: 1676: 1672: 1671: 1668: 1667: 1662: 1659: 1656: 1655: 1652: 1651: 1648: 1642: 1641: 1638: 1637: 1632: 1629: 1626: 1625: 1620: 1617: 1614: 1613: 1610: 1609: 1606: 1602: 1601: 1596: 1592: 1591: 1582: 1578: 1577: 1572: 1568: 1567: 1556: 1555: 1547: 1546: 1541: 1533: 1532: 1529: 1528: 1524: 1523: 1520: 1504: 1501: 1489:Krishnaraja II 1374:Chikkamagaluru 1344:Keladi Nayakas 1290:Jaggadeva Raya 1252:Chamaraja IV ( 1244: 1241: 1184:Main article: 1181: 1178: 1176: 1173: 1170: 1169: 1167: 1166: 1159: 1152: 1144: 1141: 1140: 1133: 1132: 1127: 1122: 1117: 1112: 1107: 1102: 1087: 1086: 1081: 1076: 1074:Bangalore Town 1071: 1066: 1061: 1046: 1045: 1040: 1035: 1030: 1025: 1020: 1018:Mysore Jasmine 1015: 1010: 1005: 1000: 998:Mysore Incense 995: 980: 979: 974: 969: 964: 959: 944: 943: 938: 933: 928: 923: 921:Administration 908: 907: 902: 897: 892: 887: 885:Mysore society 882: 877: 872: 857: 856: 851: 846: 841: 836: 831: 826: 821: 816: 806:Famous leaders 800: 799: 792: 791: 786: 784:French Kingdom 774: 773: 761: 760: 754: 748: 735: 734: 728: 723: 711: 710: 698: 697: 685: 684: 679: 674: 666: 665: 652:rocket science 646:in India. The 612:Union of India 473:princely state 471:, it became a 461:southern India 451: 450: 445: 441: 440: 437: 436: 433: 432: 425: 416: 413: 412: 407: 395: 394: 389: 379: 378: 375: 374: 371: 365: 362: 361: 358: 352: 349: 348: 345: 339: 336: 335: 332: 329: 326: 325: 322: 319: 316: 315: 312: 311: 308: 304: 303: 300: 299: 294: 291: 288: 287: 282: 279: 276: 275: 272: 271: 268: 262: 261: 258: 257: 252: 249: 246: 245: 240: 237: 234: 233: 230: 229: 226: 220: 219: 214: 210: 209: 206: 200: 199: 190: 186: 185: 183: 182: 176: 170: 163:(official and 157: 155: 151: 150: 141: 137: 136: 129:Princely state 110: 106: 105: 95: 94: 86: 85: 60: 59: 55: 48: 47: 44: 43: 39: 38: 35: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 9694: 9683: 9680: 9678: 9675: 9673: 9670: 9668: 9665: 9663: 9660: 9658: 9655: 9653: 9650: 9648: 9645: 9643: 9640: 9638: 9635: 9633: 9630: 9628: 9625: 9623: 9620: 9618: 9615: 9614: 9612: 9605: 9602: 9565: 9562: 9560: 9557: 9556: 9553: 9547: 9544: 9542: 9539: 9537: 9534: 9532: 9529: 9527: 9524: 9522: 9519: 9517: 9514: 9512: 9509: 9507: 9504: 9502: 9499: 9497: 9494: 9492: 9489: 9487: 9484: 9482: 9479: 9477: 9474: 9472: 9469: 9467: 9464: 9462: 9459: 9457: 9454: 9452: 9449: 9447: 9444: 9442: 9439: 9437: 9434: 9432: 9429: 9427: 9424: 9422: 9419: 9417: 9414: 9412: 9409: 9407: 9404: 9402: 9399: 9397: 9394: 9393: 9391: 9387: 9381: 9378: 9376: 9373: 9371: 9368: 9366: 9363: 9361: 9358: 9356: 9353: 9351: 9348: 9346: 9343: 9341: 9338: 9336: 9333: 9331: 9328: 9326: 9323: 9321: 9318: 9316: 9313: 9311: 9308: 9306: 9302: 9299: 9297: 9294: 9292: 9291:Tehri Garhwal 9289: 9287: 9284: 9282: 9279: 9277: 9274: 9272: 9269: 9267: 9264: 9262: 9259: 9257: 9254: 9252: 9249: 9247: 9244: 9242: 9239: 9237: 9234: 9232: 9229: 9228: 9226: 9224:11-gun salute 9222: 9216: 9213: 9211: 9208: 9206: 9203: 9201: 9198: 9196: 9193: 9191: 9188: 9186: 9183: 9181: 9178: 9176: 9173: 9171: 9168: 9166: 9163: 9161: 9158: 9156: 9153: 9151: 9148: 9146: 9143: 9141: 9138: 9137: 9135: 9133:13-gun salute 9131: 9125: 9122: 9120: 9117: 9115: 9112: 9110: 9107: 9105: 9102: 9100: 9097: 9095: 9092: 9090: 9087: 9085: 9082: 9080: 9077: 9075: 9072: 9070: 9067: 9065: 9062: 9060: 9057: 9055: 9052: 9050: 9047: 9045: 9042: 9041: 9039: 9037:15-gun salute 9035: 9029: 9026: 9024: 9021: 9019: 9016: 9014: 9011: 9009: 9006: 9004: 9001: 8999: 8996: 8994: 8991: 8989: 8986: 8984: 8981: 8979: 8976: 8974: 8971: 8969: 8966: 8964: 8961: 8960: 8958: 8956:17-gun salute 8954: 8948: 8945: 8943: 8940: 8938: 8935: 8933: 8930: 8928: 8925: 8923: 8920: 8919: 8917: 8915:19-gun salute 8913: 8907: 8904: 8902: 8899: 8897: 8894: 8892: 8889: 8887: 8884: 8883: 8881: 8879:21-gun salute 8877: 8873: 8870:) during the 8869: 8868:salute states 8865: 8862: 8855: 8850: 8848: 8843: 8841: 8836: 8835: 8832: 8820: 8817: 8815: 8812: 8810: 8807: 8805: 8802: 8800: 8797: 8796: 8794: 8792: 8788: 8782: 8779: 8777: 8774: 8772: 8769: 8767: 8764: 8762: 8759: 8757: 8754: 8752: 8749: 8747: 8744: 8743: 8741: 8739: 8735: 8729: 8726: 8724: 8721: 8719: 8718:Hindu temples 8716: 8714: 8711: 8709: 8706: 8704: 8701: 8699: 8696: 8695: 8693: 8691: 8687: 8681: 8678: 8676: 8673: 8672: 8670: 8668: 8664: 8660: 8654: 8651: 8649: 8646: 8644: 8641: 8639: 8636: 8634: 8631: 8629: 8626: 8624: 8621: 8619: 8616: 8614: 8611: 8609: 8606: 8604: 8601: 8599: 8596: 8594: 8591: 8589: 8586: 8584: 8581: 8579: 8576: 8574: 8571: 8569: 8566: 8564: 8561: 8559: 8556: 8554: 8551: 8549: 8546: 8544: 8541: 8539: 8536: 8534: 8531: 8529: 8526: 8524: 8523:Allama Prabhu 8521: 8519: 8518:Akka Mahadevi 8516: 8514: 8511: 8509: 8506: 8504: 8501: 8499: 8496: 8494: 8493:Adikavi Pampa 8491: 8489: 8486: 8484: 8481: 8480: 8478: 8476: 8472: 8466: 8463: 8461: 8458: 8456: 8453: 8448: 8444: 8441: 8437: 8434: 8430: 8427: 8423: 8420: 8416: 8413: 8409: 8406: 8402: 8399: 8395: 8392: 8391:Western Ganga 8388: 8385: 8381: 8378: 8374: 8371: 8367: 8364: 8360: 8359: 8358: 8355: 8354: 8352: 8350: 8346: 8340: 8337: 8335: 8332: 8330: 8327: 8325: 8324:Udupi cuisine 8322: 8320: 8317: 8315: 8314:Mysore Dasara 8312: 8310: 8307: 8305: 8302: 8300: 8297: 8295: 8292: 8290: 8287: 8285: 8282: 8280: 8279:Gaarudi Gombe 8277: 8275: 8272: 8270: 8267: 8265: 8262: 8260: 8257: 8255: 8254:Bharatanatyam 8252: 8251: 8249: 8247: 8243: 8237: 8236:Western Ghats 8234: 8232: 8229: 8227: 8224: 8222: 8219: 8217: 8216:Highest point 8214: 8212: 8209: 8207: 8204: 8202: 8199: 8197: 8194: 8192: 8189: 8187: 8184: 8183: 8181: 8179: 8175: 8165: 8162: 8160: 8157: 8155: 8152: 8150: 8147: 8145: 8142: 8140: 8137: 8135: 8132: 8130: 8127: 8126: 8124: 8122: 8118: 8112: 8109: 8107: 8104: 8102: 8099: 8097: 8094: 8092: 8089: 8087: 8084: 8082: 8079: 8078: 8076: 8074: 8070: 8064: 8061: 8059: 8056: 8054: 8051: 8049: 8046: 8044: 8041: 8039: 8036: 8034: 8031: 8030: 8028: 8026: 8022: 8016: 8013: 8011: 8008: 8006: 8003: 8001: 7998: 7996: 7993: 7991: 7988: 7986: 7983: 7981: 7978: 7976: 7973: 7972: 7970: 7968: 7964: 7961: 7959: 7955: 7951: 7945: 7942: 7940: 7937: 7935: 7932: 7930: 7927: 7925: 7922: 7920: 7917: 7915: 7912: 7910: 7907: 7905: 7902: 7900: 7899:Srirangapatna 7897: 7895: 7892: 7890: 7887: 7885: 7884:Pulakeshin II 7882: 7880: 7877: 7875: 7872: 7870: 7867: 7865: 7862: 7860: 7857: 7855: 7852: 7850: 7847: 7845: 7842: 7840: 7837: 7835: 7832: 7830: 7827: 7825: 7822: 7820: 7817: 7815: 7812: 7810: 7807: 7805: 7802: 7800: 7797: 7795: 7792: 7790: 7787: 7785: 7782: 7780: 7777: 7775: 7772: 7770: 7769:Alupa dynasty 7767: 7765: 7762: 7761: 7759: 7757: 7753: 7747: 7744: 7742: 7739: 7737: 7734: 7732: 7729: 7727: 7724: 7722: 7719: 7717: 7714: 7712: 7709: 7707: 7704: 7702: 7699: 7697: 7694: 7692: 7689: 7687: 7684: 7682: 7679: 7677: 7674: 7673: 7671: 7669: 7665: 7659: 7655: 7653: 7652:Carnatic carp 7649: 7647: 7643: 7640: 7638: 7634: 7631: 7629: 7625: 7622: 7620: 7619:Indian roller 7616: 7613: 7611: 7607: 7604: 7603: 7600: 7596: 7593: 7591: 7587: 7584: 7583: 7581: 7579: 7578:State symbols 7575: 7571: 7570: 7565: 7560: 7556: 7552: 7548: 7540: 7535: 7533: 7528: 7526: 7521: 7520: 7517: 7505: 7502: 7500: 7497: 7495: 7492: 7490: 7487: 7486: 7484: 7482: 7478: 7472: 7469: 7468: 7466: 7464: 7460: 7454: 7451: 7449: 7446: 7445: 7443: 7439: 7433: 7430: 7429: 7427: 7423: 7417: 7414: 7412: 7411:Mysore Dasara 7409: 7407: 7404: 7402: 7399: 7397: 7394: 7393: 7391: 7389: 7384: 7374: 7371: 7369: 7366: 7365: 7363: 7359: 7353: 7350: 7348: 7345: 7343: 7340: 7338: 7335: 7333: 7330: 7329: 7327: 7323: 7317: 7314: 7312: 7309: 7307: 7306:Lalitha Mahal 7304: 7302: 7299: 7297: 7296:Mysore Palace 7294: 7293: 7291: 7287: 7284: 7282: 7278: 7272: 7269: 7267: 7264: 7262: 7259: 7257: 7254: 7252: 7249: 7247: 7244: 7243: 7241: 7237: 7231: 7228: 7224: 7221: 7220: 7219: 7216: 7214: 7211: 7209: 7206: 7204: 7201: 7199: 7196: 7194: 7191: 7189: 7186: 7182: 7179: 7178: 7177: 7174: 7172: 7169: 7168: 7166: 7162: 7157: 7150: 7145: 7143: 7138: 7136: 7131: 7130: 7127: 7123: 7118: 7114: 7111: 7110:online review 7107: 7103: 7099: 7098: 7093: 7089: 7088: 7076: 7074:0-8223-3620-0 7070: 7066: 7061: 7057: 7055:0-7069-0378-1 7051: 7047: 7042: 7038: 7036:81-260-1194-7 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6559: 6544: 6536: 6530: 6526: 6525: 6520: 6513: 6497: 6493: 6489: 6483: 6467: 6463: 6457: 6441: 6437: 6431: 6415: 6411: 6410:Deccan Herald 6407: 6401: 6399: 6382: 6378: 6377: 6372: 6365: 6349: 6345: 6341: 6337: 6336: 6328: 6320: 6313: 6306: 6304: 6302: 6294: 6293: 6287: 6280: 6276: 6273: 6267: 6258: 6249: 6240: 6234:Michell p. 71 6231: 6222: 6213: 6204: 6195: 6186: 6177: 6168: 6166: 6164: 6154: 6145: 6136: 6127: 6118: 6109: 6100: 6091: 6082: 6073: 6064: 6048: 6044: 6043: 6038: 6031: 6022: 6013: 6004: 5995: 5986: 5977: 5968: 5959: 5950: 5941: 5939: 5937: 5927: 5918: 5909: 5900: 5891: 5882: 5873: 5864: 5855: 5846: 5837: 5828: 5819: 5810: 5801: 5792: 5783: 5774: 5765: 5756: 5747: 5745: 5735: 5726: 5724: 5714: 5705: 5696: 5687: 5678: 5669: 5660: 5651: 5642: 5633: 5624: 5615: 5606: 5597: 5588: 5586: 5576: 5567: 5565: 5555: 5546: 5537: 5528: 5519: 5510: 5501: 5492: 5483: 5474: 5465: 5456: 5447: 5438: 5429: 5420: 5411: 5396: 5390: 5386: 5385: 5377: 5375: 5365: 5356: 5347: 5338: 5336: 5326: 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4272: 4270:9780190088897 4266: 4262: 4255: 4248: 4246:9789004330795 4242: 4238: 4231: 4215: 4211: 4205: 4197: 4196: 4188: 4180: 4178:9780674977556 4174: 4170: 4169: 4161: 4153: 4147: 4143: 4127: 4123: 4113: 4112:Mughal Empire 4110: 4108: 4105: 4103: 4100: 4098: 4095: 4093: 4090: 4089: 4073: 4068: 4064: 4057: 4052: 4048: 4044: 4040: 4036: 4032: 4025: 4020: 4016: 4009: 4004: 4000: 3999:Srirangapatna 3993: 3988: 3981: 3976: 3972: 3971:Srirangapatna 3968: 3965: 3958: 3953: 3946: 3941: 3940: 3931: 3929: 3925: 3921: 3917: 3913: 3910:in 1799. The 3909: 3905: 3904:summer palace 3901: 3896: 3894: 3890: 3886: 3882: 3878: 3874: 3865: 3863: 3859: 3853: 3850: 3846: 3842: 3837: 3835: 3831: 3827: 3824:, the former 3823: 3815: 3810: 3806: 3804: 3800: 3796: 3792: 3788: 3787:British India 3783: 3779: 3775: 3769: 3767: 3763: 3759: 3754: 3750: 3746: 3741: 3739: 3738: 3732: 3730: 3726: 3722: 3718: 3714: 3710: 3706: 3702: 3698: 3695: 3686: 3681: 3662: 3658: 3654: 3653:Lalitha Mahal 3648: 3643: 3640: 3639:Srirangapatna 3636: 3630: 3625: 3621: 3617: 3610: 3605: 3601: 3597: 3593: 3586: 3581: 3578:Mysore Palace 3574: 3569: 3568: 3567: 3565: 3561: 3557: 3553: 3549: 3545: 3540: 3538: 3534: 3530: 3526: 3522: 3518: 3514: 3510: 3509:Chamundi Hill 3506: 3501: 3499: 3495: 3491: 3487: 3483: 3479: 3478:Chamundi Hill 3475: 3471: 3467: 3463: 3459: 3455: 3454:Crawford Hall 3452:mansion, the 3451: 3447: 3442: 3440: 3436: 3432: 3428: 3424: 3420: 3416: 3412: 3411:Lalitha Mahal 3407: 3405: 3400: 3396: 3395: 3389: 3385: 3381: 3377: 3373: 3369: 3368:Mysore Palace 3364: 3357: 3347: 3344: 3340: 3336: 3332: 3328: 3324: 3320: 3316: 3312: 3308: 3304: 3303: 3297: 3295: 3291: 3286: 3282: 3278: 3277: 3272: 3268: 3263: 3262: 3257: 3256: 3250: 3248: 3247: 3242: 3238: 3234: 3225: 3221: 3220: 3214: 3209: 3199: 3197: 3196: 3191: 3190: 3185: 3181: 3177: 3173: 3168: 3166: 3162: 3158: 3157:Ramaswamedham 3154: 3153: 3148: 3147:Mudramanjusha 3144: 3140: 3136: 3135: 3130: 3126: 3120: 3118: 3114: 3110: 3107: 3103: 3099: 3095: 3091: 3090: 3085: 3081: 3080:Geetha Gopala 3076: 3072: 3068: 3067:Srirangapatna 3063: 3061: 3057: 3053: 3048: 3044: 3040: 3033:as the author 3032: 3028: 3027: 3022: 3017: 3012: 3008: 2998: 2996: 2995:B. Venkatappa 2992: 2988: 2984: 2980: 2976: 2972: 2969: 2966:, and native 2965: 2961: 2957: 2955: 2954: 2949: 2945: 2941: 2940: 2935: 2931: 2927: 2926: 2921: 2920: 2919:Pampa Bharata 2915: 2911: 2907: 2903: 2899: 2895: 2891: 2886: 2884: 2880: 2876: 2872: 2868: 2864: 2860: 2857:formation of 2855: 2851: 2847: 2842: 2840: 2839: 2834: 2825: 2820: 2815: 2805: 2803: 2799: 2795: 2794: 2789: 2788:Malabar Coast 2785: 2782: 2778: 2774: 2769: 2767: 2766: 2761: 2760: 2755: 2751: 2747: 2743: 2741: 2737: 2733: 2729: 2725: 2721: 2717: 2713: 2712: 2707: 2703: 2699: 2695: 2691: 2682: 2675: 2670: 2656: 2654: 2650: 2646: 2640: 2638: 2634: 2629: 2618: 2616: 2612: 2608: 2604: 2599: 2597: 2593: 2589: 2585: 2581: 2577: 2573: 2569: 2565: 2555: 2553: 2552: 2547: 2546: 2541: 2540: 2532: 2526: 2516: 2514: 2509: 2507: 2503: 2499: 2495: 2490: 2485: 2483: 2479: 2476:in 1916, the 2475: 2471: 2467: 2462: 2458: 2454: 2452: 2448: 2447:T. Ananda Rao 2444: 2440: 2436: 2435:hydroelectric 2433: 2429: 2425: 2421: 2416: 2414: 2410: 2406: 2402: 2398: 2394: 2390: 2387:– Bangalore, 2386: 2382: 2378: 2374: 2373:Lewin Bowring 2370: 2369:Sadar Munsiff 2366: 2362: 2357: 2353: 2349: 2345: 2340: 2338: 2337: 2332: 2328: 2324: 2320: 2316: 2312: 2311: 2306: 2302: 2298: 2293: 2291: 2287: 2283: 2279: 2275: 2271: 2270: 2263: 2261: 2257: 2256: 2251: 2245: 2241: 2231: 2229: 2225: 2221: 2217: 2213: 2209: 2204: 2200: 2196: 2192: 2188: 2184: 2179: 2177: 2173: 2169: 2165: 2156: 2152: 2150: 2146: 2142: 2138: 2134: 2130: 2122: 2121:Mysore Palace 2118: 2114: 2111: 2107: 2103: 2099: 2095: 2091: 2082: 2073: 2071: 2067: 2063: 2059: 2055: 2051: 2047: 2043: 2040:successfully 2039: 2035: 2031: 2027: 2023: 2014: 2010: 2008: 2004: 2000: 1996: 1992: 1988: 1983: 1980: 1976: 1972: 1968: 1964: 1960: 1956: 1951: 1946: 1944: 1940: 1936: 1931: 1927: 1923: 1922:sue for peace 1919: 1915: 1911: 1907: 1903: 1898: 1897:to overcome. 1895: 1891: 1887: 1883: 1879: 1878:Malabar Coast 1875: 1871: 1867: 1862: 1859: 1855: 1851: 1847: 1843: 1839: 1835: 1831: 1830: 1825: 1820: 1816: 1809: 1805: 1801: 1795: 1794:Srirangapatna 1791: 1787: 1783: 1779: 1773: 1769: 1764: 1758: 1753: 1746: 1742: 1738: 1730: 1721: 1717: 1714: 1708: 1704: 1701: 1695: 1691: 1685: 1681: 1677: 1673: 1669: 1666: 1663: 1657: 1653: 1649: 1647: 1643: 1639: 1636: 1633: 1627: 1624: 1621: 1615: 1611: 1607: 1603: 1600: 1597: 1593: 1590: 1586: 1583: 1579: 1576: 1575:Srirangapatna 1573: 1569: 1563: 1553: 1548: 1544: 1537: 1530: 1525: 1518: 1514: 1510: 1500: 1498: 1494: 1490: 1486: 1482: 1478: 1474: 1470: 1466: 1462: 1458: 1454: 1450: 1446: 1442: 1438: 1434: 1430: 1426: 1422: 1417: 1415: 1411: 1407: 1403: 1399: 1395: 1391: 1387: 1386:Western Ghats 1383: 1379: 1375: 1372:to the west, 1371: 1368:to the east, 1367: 1363: 1359: 1355: 1351: 1349: 1345: 1341: 1337: 1333: 1329: 1325: 1321: 1320:Satyamangalam 1316: 1312: 1308: 1304: 1303: 1298: 1293: 1291: 1287: 1283: 1279: 1275: 1274:ex post facto 1271: 1267: 1263: 1262:Srirangapatna 1259: 1255: 1251: 1240: 1238: 1234: 1228: 1222: 1210: 1206: 1201: 1197: 1193: 1187: 1180:Early history 1165: 1160: 1158: 1153: 1151: 1146: 1145: 1143: 1142: 1138: 1131: 1128: 1126: 1123: 1121: 1118: 1116: 1113: 1111: 1108: 1106: 1103: 1101: 1098: 1097: 1096: 1093: 1085: 1082: 1080: 1077: 1075: 1072: 1070: 1067: 1065: 1062: 1060: 1059:Mysore Palace 1057: 1056: 1055: 1052: 1044: 1041: 1039: 1036: 1034: 1031: 1029: 1026: 1024: 1023:Mysore Turban 1021: 1019: 1016: 1014: 1013:Mysore Betels 1011: 1009: 1006: 1004: 1001: 999: 996: 994: 991: 990: 989: 986: 978: 975: 973: 970: 968: 965: 963: 960: 958: 955: 954: 953: 950: 942: 939: 937: 934: 932: 929: 927: 924: 922: 919: 918: 917: 914: 906: 905:Vijayadashami 903: 901: 900:Mysore Dasara 898: 896: 893: 891: 888: 886: 883: 881: 878: 876: 873: 871: 868: 867: 866: 863: 855: 852: 850: 847: 845: 842: 840: 837: 835: 832: 830: 827: 825: 822: 820: 817: 815: 812: 811: 810: 807: 798: 795: 794: 790: 787: 785: 782: 781: 780: 779: 772: 769: 768: 767: 766: 759:(1947 - 1950) 758: 755: 753:(1857 - 1947) 752: 749: 747:(1399 - 1646) 746: 743: 742: 741: 740: 732: 729: 727: 726:Srirangapatna 724: 722: 719: 718: 717: 716: 709: 706: 705: 704: 703: 702:Ruling titles 696: 693: 692: 691: 690: 683: 680: 678: 675: 673: 670: 669: 668: 667: 663: 662: 659: 657: 653: 649: 645: 639: 637: 633: 629: 625: 621: 617: 613: 609: 604: 602: 598: 594: 590: 585: 583: 579: 575: 571: 567: 563: 559: 555: 551: 547: 543: 532: 528: 524: 520: 516: 511: 509: 505: 501: 497: 493: 489: 485: 480: 478: 477:British India 474: 470: 466: 462: 458: 449: 446: 444:Today part of 442: 426: 424: 421: 420: 417: 411: 408: 401: 400: 397: 396: 393: 390: 388: 385: 384: 380: 376: 372: 369: 363: 359: 356: 350: 346: 343: 337: 333: 327: 323: 317: 313: 309: 305: 301: 298: 295: 289: 286: 283: 277: 273: 269: 267: 263: 259: 256: 253: 247: 244: 241: 235: 231: 227: 225: 221: 218: 215: 211: 207: 205: 201: 198: 194: 191: 187: 180: 177: 174: 171: 168: 167: 166:lingua franca 162: 159: 158: 156: 152: 149: 148:Srirangapatna 145: 142: 138: 134: 133:British Crown 130: 125: 124:British Crown 121: 115: 111: 107: 102: 92: 87: 83: 79: 71: 70: 65: 61: 52: 45: 40: 33: 30: 19: 9598:12.30; 76.65 9574: 9564:Salute state 9401:Banganapalle 9389:9-gun salute 9335:Narsinghgarh 8905: 8723:Jain temples 8618:D. R. Bendre 8553:Kumara Vyasa 8412:Vijayanagara 8221:Bayalu Seeme 8106:Vijayanagara 7919:Vijayanagara 7874:Mayurasharma 7868: 7809:Deva Raya II 7774:Amoghavarsha 7676:Architecture 7567: 7494:Karanji Lake 7230:Mysore State 7187: 7122: 7105: 7095: 7064: 7045: 7026: 7007: 6988: 6969: 6947: 6928: 6906: 6884: 6865: 6846: 6826: 6806: 6787: 6768: 6749: 6730: 6705: 6665: 6646: 6625: 6604: 6585: 6563: 6555:Bibliography 6543: 6523: 6512: 6500:. Retrieved 6482: 6470:. Retrieved 6456: 6444:. Retrieved 6430: 6420:16 September 6418:. Retrieved 6409: 6385:. Retrieved 6381:the original 6374: 6364: 6352:. Retrieved 6334: 6327: 6319:the original 6290: 6286: 6266: 6257: 6248: 6239: 6230: 6221: 6212: 6203: 6194: 6185: 6176: 6153: 6144: 6135: 6126: 6117: 6108: 6099: 6090: 6081: 6072: 6063: 6051:. Retrieved 6047:the original 6040: 6030: 6021: 6012: 6003: 5994: 5985: 5976: 5967: 5958: 5949: 5926: 5917: 5908: 5899: 5890: 5881: 5872: 5863: 5854: 5845: 5836: 5827: 5818: 5809: 5800: 5791: 5782: 5773: 5764: 5755: 5734: 5713: 5704: 5695: 5686: 5677: 5668: 5659: 5650: 5641: 5632: 5623: 5614: 5605: 5596: 5575: 5554: 5545: 5536: 5527: 5518: 5509: 5500: 5491: 5482: 5473: 5464: 5455: 5446: 5437: 5428: 5419: 5410: 5398:. Retrieved 5383: 5364: 5355: 5346: 5325: 5316: 5307: 5286: 5277: 5242: 5234: 5229: 5196: 5175: 5166: 5157: 5149: 5145: 5124: 5119: 5110: 5101: 5089:. Retrieved 5085:the original 5071: 5062: 5053: 5033: 5028: 5019: 5010: 5001: 4992: 4983: 4974: 4953: 4944: 4935: 4924:, retrieved 4904: 4897: 4876: 4853:, retrieved 4833: 4826: 4807: 4800: 4781: 4775: 4766: 4757: 4748: 4739: 4727:. Retrieved 4707: 4687: 4681: 4672: 4663: 4638: 4629: 4608: 4599: 4576: 4567: 4558: 4549: 4540: 4531: 4480: 4471: 4448: 4439: 4434:, p. 82 4427: 4418: 4409: 4400: 4391: 4379:. Retrieved 4359: 4352: 4343: 4334: 4325: 4316: 4307: 4287: 4278: 4260: 4254: 4236: 4230: 4218:. Retrieved 4204: 4194: 4187: 4167: 4160: 4146: 4126: 4038: 4034: 3897: 3871: 3868:Tipu's Tiger 3854: 3844: 3838: 3819: 3771: 3758:Seringapatam 3747:, prince of 3743: 3735: 3733: 3691: 3547: 3541: 3502: 3492:), built in 3469: 3443: 3417:and Italian 3415:manor houses 3408: 3403: 3392: 3359: 3350:Architecture 3314: 3300: 3298: 3274: 3259: 3253: 3251: 3244: 3236: 3232: 3229: 3217: 3193: 3187: 3183: 3171: 3169: 3156: 3150: 3146: 3142: 3138: 3132: 3124: 3121: 3116: 3093: 3087: 3079: 3074: 3070: 3064: 3062:on Kannada. 3036: 3029:proclaiming 3024: 2958: 2951: 2950:in his book 2937: 2923: 2917: 2887: 2853: 2843: 2836: 2829: 2791: 2770: 2763: 2757: 2744: 2723: 2720:D.R. Nagaraj 2709: 2693: 2687: 2652: 2641: 2624: 2615:multivoltine 2611:Mysore State 2600: 2561: 2549: 2543: 2537: 2534: 2510: 2506:Kaveri River 2489:Mirza Ismail 2486: 2482:Bharat Ratna 2455: 2417: 2389:Chitraldroog 2368: 2365:Huzur Adalat 2364: 2341: 2334: 2330: 2326: 2322: 2318: 2308: 2300: 2294: 2289: 2286:Jug Deo Raja 2285: 2277: 2267: 2264: 2259: 2253: 2247: 2228:Madras State 2224:Mysore State 2199:John Gunther 2195:Paul Brunton 2190: 2180: 2161: 2141:Nagar revolt 2133:Thomas Munro 2126: 2087: 2019: 1984: 1963:Chillianwala 1947: 1899: 1863: 1827: 1813: 1477:Sarvadhikari 1476: 1468: 1464: 1436: 1420: 1418: 1401: 1393: 1352: 1307:Chamaraja VI 1300: 1294: 1273: 1265: 1253: 1249: 1246: 1196:inscriptions 1189: 1091: 1088: 1050: 1047: 985:Mysore Brand 984: 981: 948: 945: 912: 909: 861: 858: 854:Mirza Ismail 805: 802: 796: 777: 776: 764: 763: 757:Indian Union 738: 737: 714: 713: 701: 700: 688: 687: 677:Mysore State 671: 640: 616:Mysore State 605: 586: 530: 512: 481: 456: 454: 423:Mysore State 392:Succeeded by 391: 386: 179:Deccani Urdu 164: 68: 63: 56:Coat of arms 29: 9596: / 9155:Dhrangadhra 9150:Cooch Behar 9018:Pudukkottai 8872:British Raj 8751:Pampa Award 8588:Gopala Dasa 8583:Vijaya Dasa 8578:Kanaka Dasa 8543:Rudrabhatta 8488:Gunavarma I 8475:Noted poets 8384:Rashtrakuta 8134:Chikmagalur 8010:Ramanagara 7985:Chitradurga 7904:Tipu Sultan 7489:Hebbal Lake 7453:Masala dosa 7416:Mysore yoga 7406:Mysore silk 7347:Rail Museum 6564:South India 6446:20 November 6387:18 December 6354:18 November 5081:India Today 4015:Tipu Sultan 3967:blunderbuss 3881:Tipu Sultan 3791:Tipu Sultan 3715:during the 3701:Tipu Sultan 3637:'s tomb at 3635:Tipu Sultan 3556:Kanchipuram 3372:Henry Irwin 3343:T. Chowdiah 3294:calliaphone 3155:(1895) and 3109:Veerashaiva 3047:Veerashaiva 2716:Veerashaiva 2690:Vaishnavism 2603:Mysore silk 2584:sericulture 2494:Bhadravathi 2430:began, the 2317:became the 2315:Tipu Sultan 2276:Narayana" ( 2216:Rajapramukh 2203:Lord Samuel 2168:Chamaraja X 2149:Mark Cubbon 2106:Barry Close 1884:'s capital 1790:Tipu Sultan 1768:Tipu Sultan 1562:Tipu Sultan 1473:Nanjarajiah 1414:Periyapatna 1286:Channapatna 1282:Chandragiri 1079:Mysore City 993:Mysore silk 880:Mysore Yoga 789:British Raj 751:British Raj 733:(residence) 632:Rajapramukh 515:Muslim rule 387:Preceded by 116:until 1565) 101:Tipu Sultan 74:(1868–1950) 9611:Categories 9526:Sawantwadi 9481:Mayurbhanj 9456:Khilchipur 9315:Malerkotla 9276:Chhatarpur 9180:Kapurthala 9109:Pratapgarh 9099:Kishangarh 8963:Bahawalpur 8942:Travancore 8861:Gun salute 8814:Television 8804:Newspapers 8728:Waterfalls 8538:Raghavanka 8528:Siddharama 8363:Milestones 8349:Literature 8334:Yakshagana 8284:Ilkal sari 8091:Kalaburagi 7990:Davanagere 7879:Pattadakal 7696:Demography 7637:Sandalwood 7448:Mysore pak 7251:Mysore Zoo 6903:Rice, B.L. 6472:6 November 6053:10 October 5400:22 January 5091:23 October 4432:Stein 1987 4220:6 December 4138:References 3893:pipe organ 3753:combustion 3678:See also: 3560:moustaches 3466:Corinthian 3339:violinists 3216:Legendary 3159:(1898) by 3052:Yakshagana 3001:Literature 2991:Sundarayya 2968:Yakshagana 2948:Kannadigas 2838:Mahanavami 2784:caliphates 2633:Manchester 2592:sandalwood 2588:Kanakapura 2529:See also: 2466:Kannambadi 2348:Lushington 2282:Aurangazeb 2137:A. H. Cole 1979:Sholinghur 1939:Haider Ali 1935:Haider Ali 1595:Government 1483:town near 1396:chiefs of 1390:Coromandel 1382:Coimbatore 1332:Dharmapuri 1268:) Aravidu 1064:Mysore Zoo 1033:Mysore Pak 957:Foundation 913:Government 589:commission 504:Tamil Nadu 213:Government 204:Demonym(s) 131:under the 9451:Kalahandi 9436:Dharampur 9411:Baraundha 9396:Balasinor 9345:Radhanpur 9271:Charkhari 9236:Alirajpur 9200:Porbandar 9190:Nawanagar 9145:Bhavnagar 9089:Jaisalmer 9079:Dungarpur 8968:Bharatpur 8896:Hyderabad 8809:Magazines 8598:Lakshmisa 8558:Chamarasa 8498:Sri Ponna 8465:Karnataka 8329:Veeragase 8264:Bidriware 8259:Buta Kola 8191:Districts 8178:Geography 7958:divisions 7954:Districts 7814:Durvinita 7789:Balligavi 7716:Geography 7711:Folk arts 7706:Education 7668:Overviews 7569:Bengaluru 7555:Karnataka 7266:Town Hall 6927:(2005) . 6905:(2001) . 6704:(2001) . 6684:cite book 6376:The Hindu 6042:The Hindu 4855:2 January 3964:flintlock 3885:Bengaluru 3877:automaton 3805:in 1808. 3745:Hyder Ali 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8937:Kolhapur 8603:Sarvajna 8533:Harihara 8426:Haridasa 8377:Medieval 8226:Malenadu 8211:Villages 8038:Belagavi 8033:Bagalkot 8005:Tumakuru 7894:Sringeri 7819:Halebidu 7784:Banavasi 7746:Wildlife 7656:Insect: 7386:Art and 7113:Archived 6968:(1987). 6714:80905179 6584:(1911). 6496:Archived 6490:(2011). 6466:Archived 6440:Archived 6414:Archived 6348:Archived 6275:Archived 5129:Archived 4920:archived 4849:archived 4723:Archived 4375:Archived 4296:Archived 4214:Archived 4086:See also 4039:Cushoons 4035:Cushoons 3845:en masse 3694:cylinder 3498:pilaster 3419:palazzos 3290:theremin 3241:pen name 3219:Vainikas 3189:Kalidasa 3161:Muddanna 3143:sangatya 3113:Sarvajna 3104:and the 3084:Jayadeva 3075:sangatya 3069:, wrote 2922:and the 2885:(1921). 2869:(1879), 2865:(1870), 2724:Jangamas 2698:Brahmins 2664:Religion 2576:smithing 2551:heggadde 2545:zamindar 2511:In 1939 2319:de facto 2098:Purnaiah 1975:Pollilur 1959:Pollilur 1910:Chengham 1902:Golconda 1846:Carnatic 1829:Subahdar 1665:Purnaiah 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8993:Jaipur 8983:Cochin 8927:Indore 8922:Bhopal 8906:Mysore 8886:Baroda 8799:Cinema 8738:Awards 8663:People 8513:Basava 8447:Modern 8433:Mysore 8309:Khedda 8304:Kasuti 8231:Kanara 8206:Taluks 8196:Rivers 8159:Mysore 8154:Mandya 8149:Kodagu 8144:Hassan 8111:Yadgir 8096:Koppal 8053:Haveri 7779:Badami 7764:Aihole 7736:Sports 7731:People 7681:Cinema 7650:Fish: 7624:Flower 7606:Animal 7586:Emblem 7239:Places 7158:topics 7156:Mysore 7071: 7052: 7033: 7014: 6995: 6976: 6954: 6935: 6913: 6891: 6872: 6853: 6834: 6813: 6794: 6775: 6756: 6737: 6720: 6712: 6672: 6653: 6634: 6611: 6592: 6570: 6531: 5391: 4912: 4841: 4815: 4788: 4715: 4381:15 May 4367: 4267: 4243: 4175: 4031:Rocket 3814:rocket 3749:Mysore 3592:Gopura 3456:, the 3399:Durbar 3323:Telugu 3302:vidwan 3276:kritis 2910:Kanara 2906:Kodagu 2802:Kodagu 2740:Dasara 2653:kambli 2649:Ganiga 2580:Bengal 2572:Muscat 2568:Jeddah 2413:Tumkur 2411:, and 2405:Mysore 2393:Hassan 2352:Briggs 2305:taluks 2301:Asofis 2269:Pagoda 2052:, the 1971:battle 1950:Kerala 1870:Bednur 1834:defeat 1678: 1650: 1608: 1605:Sultan 1558: 1481:Kalale 1465:Dalwai 1410:Kanara 1406:Kodagu 1398:Ikkeri 1394:Nayaka 1378:Tumkur 1370:Hassan 1348:Malnad 1336:chiefs 1302:Nayaks 1221:Oḍeyar 1213:ಒಡೆಯರ್ 1205:Dwarka 1192:lithic 721:Mysore 574:Fourth 566:Second 548:, the 544:, the 521:under 508:Deccan 465:Mysore 310: 270: 228: 144:Mysore 109:Status 97: 9501:Patna 9491:Nagod 9441:Dhrol 9431:Danta 9416:Baria 9375:Suket 9340:Panna 9330:Morvi 9320:Mandi 9241:Baoni 9185:Nabha 9160:Jaora 9054:Datia 9044:Alwar 8988:Cutch 8978:Bundi 8932:Kalat 8819:Radio 8791:Media 8708:Forts 8548:Janna 8503:Ranna 8483:Asaga 8370:Epics 8164:Udupi 8086:Bidar 8058:Gadag 7995:Kolar 7834:Hampi 7794:Belur 7726:Media 7646:Mango 7642:Fruit 7628:Lotus 7551:State 7481:Lakes 6315:(PDF) 4118:Notes 3889:India 3887:) in 3462:Ionic 3431:domes 3376:Hindu 3335:Tamil 3311:veena 3261:bhava 3246:mudra 3202:Music 3182:" to 3165:Janus 3129:Bhoja 3111:poet 3100:poet 2928:), a 2854:zilla 2773:Islam 2706:Durga 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