962:
950:
696:
43:
585:
532:
890:
841:
286:) having renounced his rights to the throne in 1925. Carol II, unlike Carol I, in the beginning had no desire to rule Romania, and was frequently out of the country exploring the rest of Europe with his mistress. Michael's first reign would be short lived at only three years, until his father Carol II came back to contest the title at the behest of a dissatisfied political faction that staged a sudden '
754:
643:
444:
promised a referendum on whether or not to reinstate the monarchy if he were re-elected. A square was named in honour of the ex-king in 2012. Following the death of the former king in 2017, and the largely positive reaction of the crowds to the royal family at his funeral, Romanian politicians have
436:
The former king was respected and recognized by the
Parliament. His grandson regularly visits different organisations in Romania. Princess Margareta and her husband bestow royal orders in the name of the former king for selected Romanians.
316:. However, during his second reign (1940–1947), Michael I reigned mostly as an extraconstitutional king, without a parliamentary vote. Parliament was initially suspended and reinstated only later, in 1946. Michael I was
394:
gradually took control of the administration. On 30 December 1947, King
Michael I was forced to sign his abdication. The same day, Parliament proclaimed the country a people's republic. The young former king and former
237:(ruling prince) after the official unification of the two formerly separate states, being elected prince of both states in 1859. He was deposed in 1866 by a broad coalition of the main political parties, after which
919:
290:' (in spite of the fact that only a few years earlier he had renounced in official documents, written and signed in front of his own father, all his future claims to the throne of Romania).
1595:
928:
445:
discussed whether to hold a referendum to restore the monarchy, with around half the population (in early 2018) believing monarchy to be a better organisational form than a republic.
920:
925:
1509:
926:
1201:
343:, on the day of his second accession, 6 September 1940. However, legally, Michael I could not exercise much authority besides some prerogatives such as being the
1643:
932:
1382:
922:
1227:
916:
1305:
918:
263:, the principality was elevated to a kingdom in 1881, with Carol I becoming King of Romania. Carol I died in 1914, and was succeeded by his nephew,
1619:
929:
924:
1349:
921:
917:
1067:
923:
1115:
1854:
930:
927:
961:
949:
1298:
1032:
1750:
764:
17:
1387:
1844:
241:
offered the throne to Prince Karl of
Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen who subsequently became the new "Domnitor of Romania" (as
1329:
1291:
352:
297:, which forced Romania to surrender northern Transylvania to Hungary. After the war, he married his longtime mistress,
1314:
1000:
1135:
1514:
1149:
308:
for most of its existence with the exception of 1938–1944, during the dictatorships of Carol II (1938–1940) and
1334:
336:
1584:
1579:
178:
1182:
746:
688:
635:
577:
524:
368:
313:
248:
995:
1500:
1495:
1339:
1251:
990:
275:
174:
141:
1849:
985:
882:
119:
1683:
941:
514:
400:
328:
325:
293:
After a ten-year rule, Carol II was forced to give up his crown in the wake of an outcry over the
399:
Elena were forced to leave
Romania on January 3, 1948, in the royal train, at the request of the
305:
256:
48:
1202:"PSD Executive Chairman says referendum on monarchy is an option. Tariceanu: debates are needed"
1074:
1692:
1473:
1010:
541:
387:
372:
301:. The couple ultimately settled in Portugal, and the "playboy king" never returned to Romania.
264:
1784:
1652:
1604:
1110:
426:
412:
238:
208:
1754:
1727:
1550:
1489:
877:
705:
594:
348:
279:
182:
137:
93:
1736:
1717:
8:
1768:
1703:
1673:
1534:
1372:
652:
418:
294:
283:
228:
1051:
1457:
1437:
1423:
1407:
1112:
The
History of the Romanians between 1918–1940 (Istoria românilor între anii 1918–1940)
1005:
850:
828:
480:
344:
242:
198:
170:
83:
1397:
1624:
1505:
1157:
1036:
801:
154:
1802:
1790:
1778:
287:
1663:
1614:
332:
1707:
1631:
1402:
1119:
421:, the former king visited Romania to an enthusiastic reception in the streets of
260:
1808:
1796:
1667:
833:
252:
224:
42:
1838:
1711:
1556:
1268:
1255:
1161:
1094:
1090:
912:. The kings, the heirs and the claimants are listed in chronological order.
383:
312:(1940–1944). On 23 August 1944, Michael I restored the last democratic royal
309:
298:
1561:
1283:
1273:
889:
695:
584:
531:
429:
and properties in
Romania were restored. However, the country preserved its
356:
1697:
441:
396:
376:
220:
204:
1773:
1763:
1657:
386:
at the urging of the opposition parties and aligned the country with the
364:
1609:
321:
317:
186:
1091:"The Joys of Suffering," Volume 2, "Dialogue with a few intellectuals"
905:
422:
391:
340:
270:
In 1927, Ferdinand I died, and the country was left in the care of a
216:
1109:
Ioan Scurtu, Theodora Stănescu-Stanciu, Georgiana
Margareta Scurtu,
840:
1353:
979:
518:
430:
380:
233:
212:
1318:
271:
73:
915:
910:
timeline of Kings, Heirs and
Claimants to the Romanian throne
1228:"46pc of Romanians say monarchy is better than the republic"
440:
The royal house is still popular and in 2014 Prime
Minister
753:
642:
1049:
403:. Royal properties were nationalized later that year.
282:(who was only six years old at the time), his father (
1183:"Romania government honours ex-king on 91st birthday"
1073:. The Romanian Royal Family website. Archived from
203:The state had been internationally recognized as a
1068:"Fundamental Rules of the Royal Family of Romania"
278:, during the reign of Ferdinand's young grandson,
27:Title of the Romanian monarch from 1881 until 1947
521:of Romania 20 April 1866, proclaimed King in 1881
1836:
1050:Kremnitz, Mite; Sidney Whitman, Sidney (1899).
448:
1313:
1299:
769:
390:. Helped by the presence of Soviet forces,
1306:
1292:
1277:, from 6 September 1940 to 23 August 1944.
1827:indicates incumbent/current officeholder.
1136:"Romania: The discreet tonic of monarchy"
1644:Presidium of the Great National Assembly
14:
1837:
1180:
207:since 1862, after the creation of the
169:) was the title of the monarch of the
1596:Provisional Presidium of the Republic
1287:
1225:
1199:
1053:Reminiscences of the King of Roumania
765:Lifespan timeline of Kings of Romania
1060:
406:
1200:Lazar, Valeriu (18 December 2017).
24:
1226:Lazar, Valeriu (1 February 2018).
935:
351:and designating a plenipotentiary
25:
1866:
1855:House of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen
1001:List of heads of state of Romania
730:25 October 1921 – 5 December 2017
619:25 October 1921 – 5 December 2017
1823:indicate interim officeholders.
1350:United Principalities of Romania
1181:Patran, Iona (25 October 2012).
1035:. Romanian Coins. Archived from
960:
948:
888:
839:
752:
694:
641:
583:
530:
41:
1261:
1245:
1219:
1093:, by Rev. Fr. Dimitrie Bejan –
814:29 December 1843 – 2 March 1916
500:20 April 1839 – 10 October 1914
369:deep inside Romania's territory
173:from 1881 until 1947, when the
1193:
1174:
1142:
1128:
1103:
1084:
1043:
1025:
863:29 October 1875 – 18 July 1938
672:15 October 1893 – 4 April 1953
401:communist-dominated government
255:was recognized in 1878 by the
13:
1:
1585:Socialist Republic of Romania
1018:
561:24 August 1865 – 20 July 1927
304:The kingdom of Romania was a
49:Royal Coat of arms since 1922
449:Kings of Romania (1881–1947)
363:On 23 August 1944, with the
259:. In an expression of full
7:
1097:website as of June 9, 2007
996:List of rulers of Wallachia
972:
899:
211:, a personal union between
10:
1871:
1845:Lists of Romanian monarchs
1580:Romanian People's Republic
991:List of rulers of Moldavia
967:Royal Standard (1922–1947)
955:Royal Standard (1881–1922)
939:
762:
410:
276:Prince Nicholas of Romania
196:
192:
179:Romanian People's Republic
142:Paul-Philippe Hohenzollern
1818:
1749:
1726:
1682:
1642:
1594:
1578:
1543:
1527:
1482:
1466:
1450:
1436:
1416:
1381:
1365:
1348:
1330:Heads of state of Romania
1325:
986:List of Romanian consorts
770:Queen consorts of Romania
743:Son of Carol II; Restored
133:
125:
115:
107:
99:
89:
79:
69:
64:
60:
56:
40:
32:
942:List of flags of Romania
747:Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen
689:Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen
636:Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen
578:Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen
525:Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen
515:Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen
1728:President of SR Romania
1150:"Long live the ex-king"
1056:. Harper& Brothers.
632:Grandson of Ferdinand I
306:constitutional monarchy
175:Romanian Workers' Party
1693:Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej
1011:Steel Crown of Romania
249:Romania's independence
166:
158:
1653:Constantin Ion Parhon
1605:Constantin Ion Parhon
1565:between 1940 and 1944
1335:Presidents of Romania
883:Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
763:Further information:
413:Monarchism in Romania
337:Patriarchal Cathedral
209:United Principalities
163:King of the Romanians
18:King of the Romanians
1755:President of Romania
1510:Constantin Sărăţeanu
1383:Princely Lieutenancy
1039:on October 27, 2009.
314:Constitution of 1923
1769:Emil Constantinescu
1704:Ion Gheorghe Maurer
1674:Ion Gheorghe Maurer
1373:Alexandru Ioan Cuza
1232:The Romania Journal
1206:The Romania Journal
295:Second Vienna Award
1438:Kingdom of Romania
1408:Nicolae Haralambie
1118:2011-10-02 at the
1095:"Orthodox Advices"
1006:Regalia of Romania
685:Son of Ferdinand I
419:Revolution of 1989
199:History of Romania
171:Kingdom of Romania
80:First monarch
1832:
1831:
1751:Post–1989 Romania
1745:
1744:
1737:Nicolae Ceaușescu
1718:Nicolae Ceaușescu
1574:
1573:
1506:Gheorghe Buzdugan
1432:
1431:
1340:Romanian monarchs
1138:. 3 October 2012.
897:
896:
761:
760:
574:Nephew of Carol I
407:Return from exile
373:Michael I deposed
147:
146:
90:Last monarch
16:(Redirected from
1862:
1850:Kings of Romania
1785:Nicolae Văcăroiu
1664:Mihail Sadoveanu
1628:
1615:Mihail Sadoveanu
1592:
1591:
1518:
1448:
1447:
1391:
1363:
1362:
1308:
1301:
1294:
1285:
1284:
1278:
1265:
1259:
1249:
1243:
1242:
1240:
1238:
1223:
1217:
1216:
1214:
1212:
1197:
1191:
1190:
1178:
1172:
1171:
1169:
1168:
1146:
1140:
1139:
1132:
1126:
1125:
1107:
1101:
1100:
1088:
1082:
1081:
1079:
1072:
1064:
1058:
1057:
1047:
1041:
1040:
1029:
964:
952:
893:
892:
866:
862:
860:
844:
843:
817:
813:
811:
774:
773:
757:
756:
740:30 December 1947
737:6 September 1940
733:
729:
727:
712:
699:
698:
682:6 September 1940
675:
671:
669:
646:
645:
622:
618:
616:
601:
588:
587:
564:
560:
558:
535:
534:
519:Sovereign Prince
503:
499:
497:
453:
452:
333:Nicodim Munteanu
257:Treaty of Berlin
167:Regele Românilor
111:30 December 1947
45:
36:
30:
29:
21:
1870:
1869:
1865:
1864:
1863:
1861:
1860:
1859:
1835:
1834:
1833:
1828:
1814:
1753:
1741:
1722:
1678:
1638:
1622:
1587:
1583:
1570:
1539:
1523:
1512:
1496:Prince Nicholas
1478:
1462:
1442:King of Romania
1440:
1428:
1412:
1403:Nicolae Golescu
1398:Lascăr Catargiu
1385:
1377:
1352:
1344:
1321:
1312:
1282:
1281:
1266:
1262:
1250:
1246:
1236:
1234:
1224:
1220:
1210:
1208:
1198:
1194:
1179:
1175:
1166:
1164:
1148:
1147:
1143:
1134:
1133:
1129:
1123:
1120:Wayback Machine
1108:
1104:
1098:
1089:
1085:
1077:
1070:
1066:
1065:
1061:
1048:
1044:
1033:"Gold set 1939"
1031:
1030:
1026:
1021:
975:
968:
965:
956:
953:
944:
938:
936:Royal Standards
933:
931:
902:
887:
870:10 October 1914
864:
858:
856:
838:
824:10 October 1914
815:
809:
807:
772:
767:
751:
731:
725:
723:
720:
713:
710:
709:
693:
673:
667:
665:
662:
640:
620:
614:
612:
609:
602:
599:
598:
582:
568:10 October 1914
562:
556:
554:
551:
529:
513:Prince Karl of
510:10 October 1914
501:
495:
493:
490:
451:
415:
409:
219:, at that time
201:
195:
177:proclaimed the
159:Regele României
151:King of Romania
52:
34:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1868:
1858:
1857:
1852:
1847:
1830:
1829:
1819:
1816:
1815:
1813:
1812:
1809:Klaus Iohannis
1805:
1803:Traian Băsescu
1800:
1797:Crin Antonescu
1793:
1791:Traian Băsescu
1788:
1781:
1779:Traian Băsescu
1776:
1771:
1766:
1760:
1758:
1757:(1989–present)
1747:
1746:
1743:
1742:
1740:
1739:
1733:
1731:
1724:
1723:
1721:
1720:
1715:
1700:
1695:
1689:
1687:
1680:
1679:
1677:
1676:
1671:
1668:Anton Moisescu
1660:
1655:
1649:
1647:
1640:
1639:
1637:
1636:
1635:
1634:
1629:
1620:Gheorghe Stere
1617:
1612:
1601:
1599:
1589:
1576:
1575:
1572:
1571:
1569:
1568:
1567:
1566:
1547:
1545:
1541:
1540:
1538:
1537:
1531:
1529:
1525:
1524:
1522:
1521:
1520:
1519:
1503:
1498:
1494:under regents
1486:
1484:
1480:
1479:
1477:
1476:
1470:
1468:
1464:
1463:
1461:
1460:
1454:
1452:
1445:
1434:
1433:
1430:
1429:
1427:
1426:
1420:
1418:
1414:
1413:
1411:
1410:
1405:
1400:
1394:
1392:
1379:
1378:
1376:
1375:
1369:
1367:
1360:
1346:
1345:
1343:
1342:
1337:
1332:
1326:
1323:
1322:
1315:Heads of state
1311:
1310:
1303:
1296:
1288:
1280:
1279:
1260:
1244:
1218:
1192:
1173:
1141:
1127:
1102:
1083:
1080:on 2013-09-21.
1059:
1042:
1023:
1022:
1020:
1017:
1016:
1015:
1014:
1013:
1003:
998:
993:
988:
983:
974:
971:
970:
969:
966:
959:
957:
954:
947:
937:
934:
914:
901:
898:
895:
894:
885:
880:
878:King Ferdinand
874:
871:
868:
867:(aged 62)
854:
846:
845:
836:
831:
825:
822:
819:
818:(aged 72)
805:
797:
796:
793:
790:
787:
784:
781:
778:
771:
768:
759:
758:
749:
744:
741:
738:
735:
734:(aged 96)
721:
719:
718:
714:
701:
700:
691:
686:
683:
680:
677:
676:(aged 59)
663:
661:
660:
656:
648:
647:
638:
633:
630:
627:
624:
623:(aged 96)
610:
608:
607:
603:
590:
589:
580:
575:
572:
569:
566:
565:(aged 61)
552:
550:
549:
545:
537:
536:
527:
522:
511:
508:
505:
504:(aged 75)
491:
489:
488:
484:
476:
475:
472:
469:
466:
463:
460:
457:
450:
447:
408:
405:
353:prime minister
253:Ottoman Empire
225:Ottoman Empire
194:
191:
145:
144:
135:
131:
130:
127:
123:
122:
117:
113:
112:
109:
105:
104:
101:
97:
96:
91:
87:
86:
81:
77:
76:
71:
67:
66:
62:
61:
58:
57:
54:
53:
46:
38:
37:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1867:
1856:
1853:
1851:
1848:
1846:
1843:
1842:
1840:
1826:
1822:
1817:
1811:
1810:
1806:
1804:
1801:
1799:
1798:
1794:
1792:
1789:
1787:
1786:
1782:
1780:
1777:
1775:
1772:
1770:
1767:
1765:
1762:
1761:
1759:
1756:
1752:
1748:
1738:
1735:
1734:
1732:
1729:
1725:
1719:
1716:
1714:
1713:
1712:Avram Bunaciu
1709:
1708:Ștefan Voitec
1705:
1701:
1699:
1696:
1694:
1691:
1690:
1688:
1685:
1684:State Council
1681:
1675:
1672:
1670:
1669:
1665:
1661:
1659:
1656:
1654:
1651:
1650:
1648:
1645:
1641:
1633:
1632:Ștefan Voitec
1630:
1626:
1621:
1618:
1616:
1613:
1611:
1608:
1607:
1606:
1603:
1602:
1600:
1597:
1593:
1590:
1586:
1581:
1577:
1564:
1563:
1558:
1557:Ion Antonescu
1554:
1553:
1552:
1549:
1548:
1546:
1542:
1536:
1533:
1532:
1530:
1526:
1516:
1511:
1507:
1504:
1502:
1501:Miron Cristea
1499:
1497:
1493:
1492:
1491:
1488:
1487:
1485:
1481:
1475:
1472:
1471:
1469:
1465:
1459:
1456:
1455:
1453:
1449:
1446:
1443:
1439:
1435:
1425:
1422:
1421:
1419:
1415:
1409:
1406:
1404:
1401:
1399:
1396:
1395:
1393:
1389:
1384:
1380:
1374:
1371:
1370:
1368:
1364:
1361:
1358:
1356:
1351:
1347:
1341:
1338:
1336:
1333:
1331:
1328:
1327:
1324:
1320:
1316:
1309:
1304:
1302:
1297:
1295:
1290:
1289:
1286:
1276:
1275:
1270:
1269:Ion Antonescu
1264:
1257:
1256:prince regent
1253:
1248:
1233:
1229:
1222:
1207:
1203:
1196:
1188:
1184:
1177:
1163:
1159:
1155:
1154:The Economist
1151:
1145:
1137:
1131:
1124:(in Romanian)
1121:
1117:
1114:
1113:
1106:
1099:(in Romanian)
1096:
1092:
1087:
1076:
1069:
1063:
1055:
1054:
1046:
1038:
1034:
1028:
1024:
1012:
1009:
1008:
1007:
1004:
1002:
999:
997:
994:
992:
989:
987:
984:
982:
981:
977:
976:
963:
958:
951:
946:
945:
943:
913:
911:
907:
891:
886:
884:
881:
879:
875:
872:
869:
855:
853:
852:
848:
847:
842:
837:
835:
832:
830:
826:
823:
821:15 March 1881
820:
806:
804:
803:
799:
798:
794:
791:
788:
785:
782:
779:
776:
775:
766:
755:
750:
748:
745:
742:
739:
736:
722:
716:
715:
708:
707:
703:
702:
697:
692:
690:
687:
684:
681:
678:
664:
658:
657:
655:
654:
650:
649:
644:
639:
637:
634:
631:
628:
625:
611:
605:
604:
597:
596:
592:
591:
586:
581:
579:
576:
573:
570:
567:
553:
547:
546:
544:
543:
539:
538:
533:
528:
526:
523:
520:
516:
512:
509:
507:15 March 1881
506:
492:
486:
485:
483:
482:
478:
477:
473:
470:
467:
464:
461:
458:
455:
454:
446:
443:
438:
434:
432:
428:
427:royal estates
424:
420:
414:
404:
402:
398:
393:
389:
385:
384:Ion Antonescu
382:
378:
374:
370:
366:
361:
359:
358:
354:
350:
346:
342:
338:
334:
330:
327:
323:
319:
315:
311:
310:Ion Antonescu
307:
302:
300:
299:Elena Lupescu
296:
291:
289:
285:
281:
277:
273:
268:
266:
262:
258:
254:
250:
246:
244:
240:
236:
235:
230:
226:
222:
221:vassal states
218:
214:
210:
206:
200:
190:
188:
184:
180:
176:
172:
168:
164:
160:
156:
152:
143:
139:
136:
132:
128:
124:
121:
118:
114:
110:
106:
103:15 March 1881
102:
98:
95:
92:
88:
85:
82:
78:
75:
72:
68:
63:
59:
55:
51:
50:
44:
39:
35:the Romanians
31:
19:
1824:
1820:
1807:
1795:
1783:
1702:
1698:Chivu Stoica
1662:
1560:
1441:
1354:
1272:
1263:
1247:
1235:. Retrieved
1231:
1221:
1209:. Retrieved
1205:
1195:
1186:
1176:
1165:. Retrieved
1153:
1144:
1130:
1111:
1105:
1086:
1075:the original
1062:
1052:
1045:
1037:the original
1027:
978:
909:
903:
873:20 July 1927
865:(1938-07-18)
849:
829:King Carol I
816:(1916-03-02)
800:
732:(2017-12-05)
704:
674:(1953-04-04)
651:
626:20 July 1927
621:(2017-12-05)
593:
571:20 July 1927
563:(1927-07-20)
540:
502:(1914-10-10)
479:
442:Victor Ponta
439:
435:
416:
397:queen mother
362:
360:("Leader").
355:
345:Supreme Head
303:
292:
269:
247:
232:
205:principality
202:
162:
150:
148:
134:Pretender(s)
120:Royal Palace
47:
1774:Ion Iliescu
1764:Ion Iliescu
1730:(1974–1989)
1686:(1961–1974)
1658:Petru Groza
1646:(1948–1961)
1623: [
1598:(1947–1948)
1513: [
1474:Ferdinand I
1444:(1881–1947)
1386: [
1359:(1862–1881)
876:Consort of
827:Consort of
783:Reign start
711:(2nd reign)
679:8 June 1930
629:8 June 1930
600:(1st reign)
542:Ferdinand I
462:Reign start
433:character.
365:Soviet Army
288:coup d'état
265:Ferdinand I
261:sovereignty
229:Alexander I
165:(Romanian:
74:His Majesty
1839:Categories
1610:Ion Niculi
1562:Conducător
1357:of Romania
1274:Conducător
1254:ruling as
1167:2024-07-10
1122:, p. 280.
1019:References
940:See also:
904:This is a
859:1875-10-29
810:1843-12-29
726:1921-10-25
668:1893-10-15
615:1921-10-25
557:1865-08-24
517:, elected
496:1839-04-20
431:republican
417:After the
411:See also:
392:communists
357:Conducător
274:headed by
239:parliament
197:See also:
187:abdication
185:'s forced
181:following
129:Hereditary
1588:(1965–89)
1582:(1947–65)
1551:Michael I
1544:1940–1947
1528:1930–1940
1490:Michael I
1483:1927–1930
1467:1914–1927
1451:1881–1914
1417:1866–1881
1366:1862–1866
1162:0013-0613
908:lifespan
906:graphical
802:Elisabeth
786:Reign end
706:Michael I
595:Michael I
548:Ferdinand
465:Reign end
423:Bucharest
341:Bucharest
335:, in the
329:Patriarch
280:Michael I
251:from the
217:Wallachia
183:Michael I
138:Margareta
126:Appointer
116:Residence
108:Abolition
100:Formation
94:Michael I
1535:Carol II
1355:Domnitor
1252:Nicholas
1116:Archived
980:Domnitor
973:See also
900:Timeline
780:Lifespan
659:Carol II
653:Carol II
459:Lifespan
381:dictator
379:-allied
367:already
326:Orthodox
322:anointed
284:Carol II
234:domnitor
213:Moldavia
155:Romanian
33:King of
1821:Italics
1458:Carol I
1424:Carol I
1319:Romania
1187:Reuters
487:Carol I
481:Carol I
347:of the
324:by the
318:crowned
272:regency
243:Carol I
231:became
223:of the
193:History
84:Carol I
65:Details
1710:&
1666:&
1237:15 May
1211:15 May
1160:
792:Family
471:Family
425:; the
388:Allies
377:German
1627:]
1555:with
1517:]
1390:]
1267:With
1078:(PDF)
1071:(PDF)
851:Marie
795:Image
789:Notes
717:Mihai
606:Mihai
474:Image
468:Notes
161:) or
70:Style
1825:Bold
1239:2018
1213:2018
1158:ISSN
834:Wied
777:Name
456:Name
375:the
349:Army
320:and
215:and
149:The
1559:as
1317:of
1271:as
339:of
245:).
1841::
1706:,
1625:ro
1515:ro
1508:/
1388:ro
1230:.
1204:.
1185:.
1156:.
1152:.
371:,
331:,
267:.
227:.
189:.
157::
140:,
1307:e
1300:t
1293:v
1258:.
1241:.
1215:.
1189:.
1170:.
861:)
857:(
812:)
808:(
728:)
724:(
670:)
666:(
617:)
613:(
559:)
555:(
498:)
494:(
153:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
