265:
130:
404:(Patrician) that he had achieved in the Byzantine world. The treasure indicates close relation between the Bulgars and Byzantines, e.g. the bracelets were influenced or made by a Byzantine goldsmith. The first treasure coins were issued after 629, by Heraclius, and the last c. 650 AD, by Constans II, which can be associated with the upcoming Khazar conquest.
421:. It also says his rule was 60 years. Presuming lifespan is meant, this would place his death in 653 or 665 AD. Thus, the date of Kubrat's death according historical and archaeological sources is placed between 650 and 665 AD. Correspondingly his birth could have been between 590 and 615 if Somogyi's theory is correct.
310:
because of the kindness had shown him. And after he had been baptized with life-giving baptism he overcame all the barbarians and heathens through Virtue of holy baptism. Now touching him it is said that he supported the interests of the children of
Heraclius and opposed those of
327:
is placed circa 619 AD. It seems that young Kubrat was part of the pre-planned coalition, initiated by
Heraclius or Organa, against the Sasanian–Avar alliance. This coincides with other alliances by Heraclius with steppe peoples, all in the interest of saving Constantinople.
255:
696) called him "chief of the Huns". D. Hupchick identified Kubrat as "Onogur", P. Golden as "Oğuro-Bulğar", H. J. Kim as "Bulgar Hunnic/Hunnic Bulgar". According to H. J. Kim the
Onogundur/Onogur were evidently part of the Bulgar confederation.
374:) to "never separate their place of dwelling from one another, so that by being in concordance with one another, their power might thrive". However, the loose tribal union broke up under internal tensions and especially
1266:
Todorov-Berberski, H., 1997. Great
Bulgaria under Khan Kubrat-Some disputed issues from a linguistic perspective (9th century Bulgaria). BULGARIAN HISTORICAL REVIEW-REVUE BULGARE D HISTOIRE, (2-3), pp. 180–204.
398:, including three rings with monograms, which led scholars to identify the site as Kubrat's grave. The ring A was inscribed in Greek XOBPATOY and ring C was inscribed XOBPATOY ПATPIKIOY, indicating the dignity of
45:
1269:
Baba, S.M., 2013. Origin and
History of Volga Bulghars: A Study of the Journey from Central Asia to Volga-Ural Region and the Formation of Volga Bulgharia. Journal of Asian Civilizations, 36(1), p. 189.
225:
Bulgars were Turkic nomadic people, who participated in the 5th-century Hunnic confederation. Upon Attila's death, the tribes that later formed the
Bulgars had retreated east into the
562:
Kiril Petkov, The Voices of
Medieval Bulgaria, Seventh-Fifteenth Century: The Records of a Bygone Culture East Central and Eastern Europe in the Middle Ages, 450-1450, BRILL, 2008,
319:
Whether he was a child or a young adult during his time in
Constantinople is unclear. The exact time of this event is also unknown but probably coincided with the reign of Emperor
448:
1026:
An introduction to the
History of the Turkic peoples: ethnogenesis and state formation in medieval and early modern Eurasia and the Middle East
1189:
1094:
Somogyi, Péter (2008). "New remarks on the flow of
Byzantine coins in Avaria and Walachia during the second half of the seventh century". In
219:
973:
Fiedler, Uwe (2008). "Bulgars in the Lower Danube region: A survey of the archaeological evidence and of the state of current research". In
1343:
252:
1287:
1251:Георгиев, П., 2001. Столицата на хан Кубрат. Трудове на катедрата по История и богословие (Шуменски университет), 4, pp. 17–39.
1245:Львова, З.А., 2000. Погребения в Малой Перешчепине и Вознесенке и Кубрат, каган Великой Болгарии. Stratum plus, 5, pp. 145–160.
332:
244:
1821:
1816:
1130:
1084:
1063:
394:, in village Malo Pereshchepyne. It consists of diverse gold and silver objects of total weight of over 50 kg from the
1260:Комар, О.В., 2001. Кубрат" і "Велика Булгарія": проблеми джерелознавчого аналізу. Сходознавство.–2001.–Вип, pp. 13–14.
312:
306:
great affection and peace had prevailed, and after Heraclius's death he had shown his affection to his sons and his wife
1220:[Kubrat – the ruler of Great Bulgaria and Qetrades – John of Nikiu character]. Kazan: Институт истории АН РТ.
1199:
1178:
1151:
1109:
1042:
1010:
986:
963:
851:
1801:
1336:
409:
196:
1811:
1509:
1656:
584:
567:
543:
887:
347:(Magna Bulgaria) was formed. Kubrat died "when Konstantinos was in the West", somewhere during the reign of
1666:
1806:
1681:
1592:
1329:
1254:Вернер, И., 1985. Захоронение в Малом Перещепине и Кубрат, хан болгарский. Софийские новости (газета), 5.
1706:
1691:
1676:
1489:
1484:
1352:
1305:
1257:Семёнов, И.Г., 2013. К истории Унногундурского государства. Византийский временник, 72, pp. 45–67.
1055:
The Bulgarian-Byzantine Wars for Early Medieval Balkan Hegemony: Silver-Lined Skulls and Blinded Armies
883:
724:
1696:
1631:
1523:
1238:
898:
129:
1780:
1751:
1686:
1671:
949:
706:
400:
240:
234:
579:
Southeastern Europe in the Middle Ages, 500-1250, Florin Curta, Cambridge University Press, 2006,
302:
community in his childhood and had grown up in the imperial palace. And between him and the elder
1770:
1765:
1740:
1701:
1562:
1548:
264:
1603:
1597:
1360:
437:
387:
102:
1775:
1661:
1582:
1225:
1020:
996:
835:
542:.The rings of Pereschepina treasure have been deciphered in 1984 by the German archaeologust
1636:
1557:
1469:
1459:
1454:
843:
710:
363:
73:
44:
8:
1756:
1646:
1641:
1567:
1530:
1464:
1449:
1444:
1439:
1434:
1369:
1034:
702:
1831:
1626:
1479:
1424:
1394:
1374:
1282:
344:
171:
158:
150:
247:(758–828) called Kubrat "lord of the Onuğundur" and "ruler of the Onuğundur–Bulğars".
1826:
1651:
1572:
1537:
1474:
1414:
1409:
1399:
1389:
1379:
1217:
1195:
1174:
1147:
1126:
1105:
1080:
1059:
1038:
1006:
982:
959:
847:
718:
580:
563:
433:
307:
1733:
1500:
1404:
395:
273:
175:
1615:
1587:
1141:
1120:
1099:
1074:
1053:
955:
The Chronicle of John, Bishop of Nikiu: Translated from Zotenberg's Ethiopic Text
953:
418:
340:
1717:
1609:
458:
277:
230:
142:
1263:
Zalesskaia, V.N., 2006. Zlatoto na khan Kubrat. Pereshchepinskoto săkrovishte.
1218:"Кубрат — правитель Великой Болгарии и Кетрадес — персонаж Иоанна Никиусского"
1795:
281:
248:
20:
1248:
Lambrev, K., Легендата за кан Кубрат и неговите синове. Исторически Преглед.
1577:
1516:
1166:
1095:
974:
429:
324:
35:
1621:
348:
1122:
Byzantium and Bulgaria, 775-831: Winner of the 2013 John Bell Book Prize
298:, who was baptized in the city of Constantinople, and received into the
1272:
1983: Kurt, Kubrat ili Kurt Kubrat . In: Bälgarski Ezik 33. S. 341-342.
1171:
The Other Europe in the Middle Ages: Avars, Bulgars, Khazars and Cumans
1101:
The Other Europe in the Middle Ages: Avars, Bulgars, Khazars and Cumans
979:
The Other Europe in the Middle Ages: Avars, Bulgars, Khazars and Cumans
441:
299:
1384:
1321:
1030:
475:
320:
303:
226:
211:
116:
1024:
288:
This project is concerned with Kubratos, chief of the Huns [
1313:
1162:
1000:
453:
355:
1726:
1419:
1163:"Danube Bulgaria and Khazaria as part of the Byzantine oikoumene"
470:
391:
375:
336:
167:
163:
111:
390:
was discovered in 1912 by Ukrainian peasants in the vicinity of
1298:
1005:. Editura Academiei Române; Editura Istros a Muzeului Brăilei.
359:
295:
215:
63:
805:
803:
371:
367:
123:
354:
According to Nikephoros I, Kubrat instructed his five sons (
1429:
1002:
Studies on the Peoples and Cultures of the Eurasian Steppes
800:
867:
865:
863:
790:
788:
775:
773:
771:
756:
413:, according which his birth is given the sign of the ox (
290:
746:
744:
742:
740:
738:
736:
734:
815:
661:
659:
657:
655:
653:
651:
638:
636:
634:
632:
607:
605:
860:
785:
768:
229:-Caspian Steppe. The western Bulgar tribes joined the
915:
903:
836:"A Group of Late Antique Jewelry in the Getty Museum"
731:
671:
683:
648:
629:
602:
590:
243:called him "king of the Onogundur Huns". Patriarch
927:
343:and concluded a treaty with Heraclius". The state
170:, credited with establishing the confederation of
617:
1793:
16:Founding khan of Great Old Bulgaria (r. 632–665)
899:Khan Asparuh (1981) Full Cast & Crew - IMDB
833:
366:, two others unmentioned are considered to be
268:Old Great Bulgaria and migration of Bulgarians
1337:
530:
205:
339:–Bulğars, successfully revolted against the
323:(r. 610–641). His or Organa's conversion to
958:. Merchantville, NJ: Evolution Publishing.
233:, while the eastern Bulgars came under the
214:and reigning for 60 years having succeeded
1344:
1330:
1191:Byzantium and the Avars 6th-9th Century AD
840:Studia Varia from the J. Paul Getty Museum
43:
1118:
444:is named after Kubrat of Great Bulgaria.
280:. As the 7th-century Byzantine historian
1215:
1187:
1160:
1051:
821:
809:
703:"The Chronicle of John, Bishop of Nikiu"
611:
263:
1139:
1093:
972:
948:
921:
871:
794:
779:
1794:
1351:
1076:The Huns, Rome and the Birth of Europe
1019:
995:
909:
762:
750:
689:
665:
642:
596:
174:in ca. 632. His name derived from the
1325:
157:
1072:
933:
677:
623:
272:Kubrat spent his early life at the
13:
1209:
1140:Stratos, Andreas Nicolaou (1978).
14:
1843:
1276:
834:Lippitz-Deppert, Barbara (1993).
381:
410:Nominalia of the Bulgarian khans
197:Nominalia of the Bulgarian khans
128:
1288:Kubrat Ring at Hermitage Museum
892:
877:
827:
695:
521:; possibly derived from Turkic
237:by the end of the 6th century.
1822:7th-century Bulgarian monarchs
1817:7th-century monarchs in Europe
1079:. Cambridge University Press.
573:
556:
544:Joachim Werner (archaeologist)
481:
1:
888:Composite Antarctic Gazetteer
550:
331:Kubrat, in 635, according to
1052:Hupchick, Dennis P. (2017).
451:in the 1981 Bulgarian movie
19:For the Bulgarian town, see
7:
1188:Kardaras, Georgios (2018).
1173:. Brill. pp. 339–362.
1161:Vachkova, Veselina (2008).
981:. Brill. pp. 151–236.
464:
407:Kubrat is mentioned in the
10:
1848:
1283:The Pereshchepina Treasure
1194:. Brill. pp. 99–100.
1104:. Brill. pp. 83–150.
942:
487:
259:
55:c. 632 – c. 650/665?
18:
1750:
1715:
1547:
1498:
1359:
1310:
1303:
1295:
1169:; Kovalev, Roman (eds.).
1119:Sophoulis, Panos (2011).
1098:; Kovalev, Roman (eds.).
977:; Kovalev, Roman (eds.).
535:) is derived from Turkic
531:
424:
210:), being a member of the
206:
189:
154:
146:
122:
110:
97:
87:
79:
69:
59:
51:
42:
33:
28:
447:Kubrat was portrayed by
378:pressure from the East.
241:Theophanes the Confessor
235:Western Turkic Khaganate
1802:Monarchs of the Bulgars
200:Kubrat is mentioned as
162:) was the ruler of the
1812:7th-century Christians
1233:Cite journal requires
1073:Kim, Hyun Jin (2013).
1021:Golden, Peter Benjamin
723:: CS1 maint: others (
438:South Shetland Islands
388:Pereshchepina Treasure
317:
269:
1754:(1878–1908) and
1216:Mingazov, S. (2012).
294:], the nephew of
286:
267:
1146:. Adolf M. Hakkert.
846:. pp. 119–120.
711:Williams and Norgate
1716:Rebels against the
1499:Rebels against the
680:, pp. 16, 101.
276:imperial palace in
147:Κροβατον, Kούβρατος
1807:Christian monarchs
1657:Theodore Svetoslav
1353:Bulgarian monarchs
950:Charles, Robert H.
844:Getty Publications
765:, p. 244–245.
345:Old Great Bulgaria
270:
182:— "to gather", or
172:Old Great Bulgaria
93:Old Great Bulgaria
1789:
1788:
1759:(1908–1946)
1610:Constantine I Tih
1551:(1185–1422)
1538:Constantine Bodin
1320:
1319:
1311:Succeeded by
1132:978-90-04-20696-0
1086:978-1-107-06722-6
1065:978-3-319-56206-3
1035:Otto Harrassowitz
812:, p. 99-100.
434:Livingston Island
159:[koˈbrat]
136:
135:
1839:
1734:Ivan Shishman II
1667:Michael Asen III
1662:George Terter II
1363:(680–1018)
1346:
1339:
1332:
1323:
1322:
1296:Preceded by
1293:
1292:
1242:
1236:
1231:
1229:
1221:
1205:
1184:
1157:
1136:
1115:
1090:
1069:
1048:
1016:
997:Golden, Peter B.
992:
969:
937:
931:
925:
919:
913:
907:
901:
896:
890:
881:
875:
869:
858:
857:
831:
825:
819:
813:
807:
798:
792:
783:
777:
766:
760:
754:
748:
729:
728:
722:
714:
705:. Translated by
699:
693:
687:
681:
675:
669:
663:
646:
640:
627:
621:
615:
609:
600:
594:
588:
577:
571:
560:
534:
533:
491:
396:migration period
335:, "ruler of the
274:Byzantine Empire
254:
209:
208:
161:
156:
148:
132:
105:(now in Ukraine)
47:
26:
25:
1847:
1846:
1842:
1841:
1840:
1838:
1837:
1836:
1792:
1791:
1790:
1785:
1755:
1746:
1711:
1682:Michael Asen IV
1637:George Terter I
1622:Michael Asen II
1616:Jacob Svetoslav
1593:Kaliman Asen II
1543:
1494:
1355:
1350:
1316:
1306:Bulgarian Ruler
1301:
1279:
1234:
1232:
1223:
1222:
1212:
1210:Further reading
1202:
1181:
1154:
1133:
1112:
1087:
1066:
1045:
1013:
989:
966:
945:
940:
932:
928:
920:
916:
908:
904:
897:
893:
882:
878:
870:
861:
854:
832:
828:
820:
816:
808:
801:
793:
786:
778:
769:
761:
757:
749:
732:
716:
715:
701:
700:
696:
688:
684:
676:
672:
664:
649:
641:
630:
622:
618:
610:
603:
595:
591:
578:
574:
561:
557:
553:
548:
540:
525:, "to gather".
488:
484:
467:
427:
419:Bulgar calendar
384:
262:
192:
186:, i.e. "wolf".
106:
92:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1845:
1835:
1834:
1829:
1824:
1819:
1814:
1809:
1804:
1787:
1786:
1784:
1783:
1778:
1773:
1768:
1762:
1760:
1748:
1747:
1745:
1744:
1737:
1730:
1722:
1720:
1713:
1712:
1710:
1709:
1707:Constantine II
1704:
1699:
1694:
1692:Ivan Sratsimir
1689:
1684:
1679:
1677:Ivan Alexander
1674:
1669:
1664:
1659:
1654:
1649:
1644:
1639:
1634:
1629:
1624:
1619:
1612:
1607:
1600:
1595:
1590:
1588:Michael Asen I
1585:
1583:Kaliman Asen I
1580:
1575:
1570:
1565:
1560:
1554:
1552:
1545:
1544:
1542:
1541:
1534:
1527:
1520:
1513:
1505:
1503:
1496:
1495:
1493:
1492:
1490:Ivan Vladislav
1487:
1485:Gavril Radomir
1482:
1477:
1472:
1467:
1462:
1457:
1452:
1447:
1442:
1437:
1432:
1427:
1422:
1417:
1412:
1407:
1402:
1397:
1392:
1387:
1382:
1377:
1372:
1366:
1364:
1357:
1356:
1349:
1348:
1341:
1334:
1326:
1318:
1317:
1312:
1309:
1302:
1297:
1291:
1290:
1285:
1278:
1277:External links
1275:
1274:
1273:
1270:
1267:
1264:
1261:
1258:
1255:
1252:
1249:
1246:
1243:
1235:|journal=
1211:
1208:
1207:
1206:
1200:
1185:
1179:
1158:
1152:
1137:
1131:
1116:
1110:
1091:
1085:
1070:
1064:
1049:
1043:
1017:
1011:
993:
987:
970:
964:
944:
941:
939:
938:
936:, p. 243.
926:
914:
912:, p. 144.
902:
891:
876:
874:, p. 104.
859:
852:
826:
824:, p. 343.
814:
799:
797:, p. 152.
784:
782:, p. 128.
767:
755:
753:, p. 145.
730:
707:Robert Charles
694:
692:, p. 252.
682:
670:
668:, p. 245.
647:
645:, p. 244.
628:
626:, p. 138.
616:
601:
599:, p. 239.
589:
572:
554:
552:
549:
547:
541:
493:Also rendered
492:
485:
483:
480:
479:
478:
473:
466:
463:
459:Ludmil Staikov
457:, directed by
449:Vasil Mihaylov
426:
423:
383:
382:Kubrat's death
380:
278:Constantinople
261:
258:
231:Avar Khaganate
191:
188:
134:
133:
126:
120:
119:
114:
108:
107:
101:
99:
95:
94:
89:
85:
84:
81:
77:
76:
71:
67:
66:
61:
57:
56:
53:
49:
48:
40:
39:
31:
30:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1844:
1833:
1830:
1828:
1825:
1823:
1820:
1818:
1815:
1813:
1810:
1808:
1805:
1803:
1800:
1799:
1797:
1782:
1779:
1777:
1774:
1772:
1769:
1767:
1764:
1763:
1761:
1758:
1753:
1749:
1743:
1742:
1738:
1736:
1735:
1731:
1729:
1728:
1724:
1723:
1721:
1719:
1714:
1708:
1705:
1703:
1700:
1698:
1697:Ivan Shishman
1695:
1693:
1690:
1688:
1685:
1683:
1680:
1678:
1675:
1673:
1670:
1668:
1665:
1663:
1660:
1658:
1655:
1653:
1650:
1648:
1645:
1643:
1640:
1638:
1635:
1633:
1632:Ivan Asen III
1630:
1628:
1625:
1623:
1620:
1618:
1617:
1613:
1611:
1608:
1606:
1605:
1601:
1599:
1596:
1594:
1591:
1589:
1586:
1584:
1581:
1579:
1576:
1574:
1571:
1569:
1566:
1564:
1561:
1559:
1556:
1555:
1553:
1550:
1549:Second Empire
1546:
1540:
1539:
1535:
1533:
1532:
1528:
1526:
1525:
1521:
1519:
1518:
1514:
1512:
1511:
1507:
1506:
1504:
1502:
1497:
1491:
1488:
1486:
1483:
1481:
1478:
1476:
1473:
1471:
1468:
1466:
1463:
1461:
1458:
1456:
1453:
1451:
1448:
1446:
1443:
1441:
1438:
1436:
1433:
1431:
1428:
1426:
1423:
1421:
1418:
1416:
1413:
1411:
1408:
1406:
1403:
1401:
1398:
1396:
1393:
1391:
1388:
1386:
1383:
1381:
1378:
1376:
1373:
1371:
1368:
1367:
1365:
1362:
1358:
1354:
1347:
1342:
1340:
1335:
1333:
1328:
1327:
1324:
1315:
1308:
1307:
1300:
1294:
1289:
1286:
1284:
1281:
1280:
1271:
1268:
1265:
1262:
1259:
1256:
1253:
1250:
1247:
1244:
1240:
1227:
1219:
1214:
1213:
1203:
1201:9789004382268
1197:
1193:
1192:
1186:
1182:
1180:9789004163898
1176:
1172:
1168:
1167:Curta, Florin
1164:
1159:
1155:
1153:9789025607487
1149:
1145:
1144:
1138:
1134:
1128:
1124:
1123:
1117:
1113:
1111:9789004163898
1107:
1103:
1102:
1097:
1096:Curta, Florin
1092:
1088:
1082:
1078:
1077:
1071:
1067:
1061:
1057:
1056:
1050:
1046:
1044:9783447032742
1040:
1036:
1032:
1028:
1027:
1022:
1018:
1014:
1012:9789732721520
1008:
1004:
1003:
998:
994:
990:
988:9789004163898
984:
980:
976:
975:Curta, Florin
971:
967:
965:9781889758879
961:
957:
956:
951:
947:
946:
935:
930:
924:, p. 96.
923:
918:
911:
906:
900:
895:
889:
885:
884:Kubrat Knoll.
880:
873:
868:
866:
864:
855:
853:9780892362035
849:
845:
841:
837:
830:
823:
822:Vachkova 2008
818:
811:
810:Kardaras 2018
806:
804:
796:
791:
789:
781:
776:
774:
772:
764:
759:
752:
747:
745:
743:
741:
739:
737:
735:
726:
720:
712:
708:
704:
698:
691:
686:
679:
674:
667:
662:
660:
658:
656:
654:
652:
644:
639:
637:
635:
633:
625:
620:
613:
612:Hupchick 2017
608:
606:
598:
593:
586:
582:
576:
569:
565:
559:
555:
545:
538:
528:
524:
523:qobrat/quvrat
520:
516:
512:
508:
504:
500:
496:
490:
486:
477:
474:
472:
469:
468:
462:
460:
456:
455:
450:
445:
443:
439:
435:
431:
422:
420:
416:
415:shegor vechem
412:
411:
405:
403:
402:
397:
393:
389:
379:
377:
373:
369:
365:
361:
357:
352:
350:
346:
342:
338:
334:
329:
326:
322:
316:
314:
309:
305:
301:
297:
293:
292:
285:
283:
282:John of Nikiu
279:
275:
266:
257:
250:
249:John of Nikiu
246:
242:
238:
236:
232:
228:
223:
221:
217:
213:
203:
199:
198:
187:
185:
181:
177:
173:
169:
165:
160:
152:
144:
140:
131:
127:
125:
121:
118:
115:
113:
109:
104:
103:Pereshchepina
100:
96:
90:
86:
82:
78:
75:
72:
68:
65:
62:
58:
54:
50:
46:
41:
38:
37:
32:
27:
22:
21:Kubrat (town)
1752:Principality
1741:Rostislav II
1739:
1732:
1725:
1687:Ivan Asen IV
1672:Ivan Stephen
1614:
1602:
1578:Ivan Asen II
1536:
1529:
1522:
1517:Petar Delyan
1515:
1508:
1361:First Empire
1304:
1226:cite journal
1190:
1170:
1142:
1121:
1100:
1075:
1058:. Springer.
1054:
1025:
1001:
978:
954:
929:
922:Stratos 1978
917:
905:
894:
879:
872:Somogyi 2008
839:
829:
817:
795:Fiedler 2008
780:Somogyi 2008
758:
697:
685:
673:
619:
614:, p. 8.
592:
575:
558:
536:
526:
522:
518:
514:
510:
506:
502:
498:
494:
489:
452:
446:
430:Kubrat Knoll
428:
414:
408:
406:
399:
385:
353:
333:Nikephoros I
330:
325:Christianity
318:
289:
287:
271:
245:Nikephoros I
239:
224:
201:
195:
193:
183:
179:
138:
137:
34:
1771:Ferdinand I
1766:Alexander I
1702:Ivan Asen V
1604:Rostislav I
1563:Ivan Asen I
910:Golden 2011
763:Golden 1992
751:Golden 2011
690:Golden 1992
666:Golden 1992
643:Golden 1992
597:Golden 2011
482:Annotations
351:(641–668).
349:Constans II
313:Constantine
60:Predecessor
1796:Categories
1598:Mitso Asen
1510:Presian II
1501:Byzantines
709:. London:
585:0521815398
568:9047433750
551:References
539:, "wolf"
442:Antarctica
284:narrates:
1832:Dulo clan
1781:Simeon II
1776:Boris III
1445:Presian I
1385:Kormisosh
1125:. BRILL.
1031:Wiesbaden
952:(2007) .
476:Kutrigurs
417:) in the
401:Patrikios
337:Onoğundur
321:Heraclius
304:Heraclius
300:Christian
227:Black Sea
220:Ermi clan
212:Dulo clan
151:Bulgarian
70:Successor
1827:Patricii
1718:Ottomans
1558:Peter II
1470:Boris II
1460:Simeon I
1455:Vladimir
1314:Batbayan
1023:(1992).
999:(2011).
934:Kim 2013
719:cite web
678:Kim 2013
624:Kim 2013
587:, p. 78.
519:Xubratoy
499:Cubratus
495:Kubratos
465:See also
454:Aszparuh
364:Asparukh
356:Batbayan
74:Batbayan
1757:Kingdom
1727:Fruzhin
1647:Ivan II
1642:Smilets
1568:Kaloyan
1531:Alusian
1524:Tihomir
1465:Peter I
1450:Boris I
1440:Malamir
1435:Omurtag
1420:Telerig
1370:Asparuh
1143:668-685
943:Sources
713:. 1916.
570:, p. 1.
515:Xubraat
471:Utigurs
436:in the
392:Poltava
376:Khazars
308:Martina
260:History
218:of the
194:In the
168:Bulgars
1627:Ivaylo
1480:Samuel
1425:Kardam
1395:Telets
1375:Tervel
1299:Organa
1198:
1177:
1150:
1129:
1108:
1083:
1062:
1041:
1009:
985:
962:
850:
583:
566:
532:Коуртъ
511:Qobrat
507:Qubrat
503:Kuvrat
425:Legacy
360:Kotrag
296:Organa
216:Gostun
207:Коуртъ
190:Origin
180:qobrat
178:words
176:Turkic
164:Onogur
155:Кубрат
139:Kubrat
98:Burial
64:Gostun
29:Kubrat
1652:Chaka
1573:Boril
1475:Roman
1415:Pagan
1410:Toktu
1400:Sabin
1390:Vineh
1380:Sevar
1165:. In
886:SCAR
372:Alcek
368:Kuber
341:Avars
143:Greek
124:Tamga
112:House
52:Reign
1430:Krum
1405:Umor
1239:help
1196:ISBN
1175:ISBN
1148:ISBN
1127:ISBN
1106:ISBN
1081:ISBN
1060:ISBN
1039:ISBN
1007:ISBN
983:ISBN
960:ISBN
848:ISBN
725:link
581:ISBN
564:ISBN
537:qurt
527:Kurt
386:The
370:and
202:Kurt
184:qurt
117:Dulo
88:Died
80:Born
36:Khan
432:on
291:sic
253:fl.
91:665
83:606
1798::
1230::
1228:}}
1224:{{
1037:.
1033::
1029:.
862:^
842:.
838:.
802:^
787:^
770:^
733:^
721:}}
717:{{
650:^
631:^
604:^
546:.
517:,
513:,
509:,
505:,
501:,
497:,
461:.
440:,
362:,
358:,
222:.
153::
149:;
145::
1345:e
1338:t
1331:v
1241:)
1237:(
1204:.
1183:.
1156:.
1135:.
1114:.
1089:.
1068:.
1047:.
1015:.
991:.
968:.
856:.
727:)
529:(
315:.
251:(
204:(
166:–
141:(
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
.jpg)
