294:
29:
234:, a campaign to "build support for UK electoral reform in Labour with the aim of changing party policy by the time its next conference takes place". At the time, polling revealed that three-quarters of Labour members believed the party should commit to supporting proportional representation and adopt it as a policy.
436:
LCER bases its support for proportional representation on the belief that PR systems are more democratic than FPTP, but also on evidence that PR voting systems are associated with societies with higher levels of social and economic equality; with higher levels of public spending and redistribution;
241:
meant that the Labour Party conference of 2020 was held online. By the 2021 conference, around half of all CLPs had passed resolutions in favour of PR, and over 150 CLPs submitted conference motions calling for Labour to back PR. 80% of CLP delegates voted in favour of the composite motion, but it
284:
commented on the issue during his leadership campaign: "I also think on electoral reform, we've got to address the fact that millions of people vote in safe seats and they feel their vote doesn't count. That's got to be addressed." However, it was subsequently reported that
Starmer has a
276:
At the Labour Party
Conference in September 2022, delegates from CLPs and trade unions voted overwhelmingly in favour of adopting proportional representation. The motion was not binding on the party leadership, but did commit the party to including PR in its election manifesto.
100:
system (FPTP) as "unfair and deeply flawed, leading to voter apathy, disaffection with politics, and parliaments which don't represent the people". It campaigns for FPTP to be replaced with an electoral system which is "broadly proportional, and in which all votes matter".
92:
LCER campaigns on a range of constitutional issues associated with accountability, democracy and governance; its flagship campaign is for proportional representation in the House of
Commons, which it argues is a precondition for other democratic reforms to be effective.
116:
and
Politics for the Many. LCER is distinct from these other organisations in that it focuses its efforts on promoting proportional representation within the Labour Party. This is driven by the belief that a change to the UK's voting system can only come about via
210:(branded as "Alternative Vote", or AV) as an alternative to FPTP, was held in May 2011. AV is not a proportional voting system, and as such many electoral reformers considered it no great improvement on FPTP: Liberal Democrat leader and
159:
Throughout the 1980s and 1990s, during which Labour spent most of its time in opposition, support for LCER increased steadily among both Labour members and elected representatives, with motions on electoral reform being tabled at the
222:
umbrella group, but following the heavy and widely predicted defeat of the "Yes" campaign, LCER's activities fell into abeyance for several years, with activists exhausted and the organisation having spent almost all its money.
217:
called it a "miserable little compromise", and some leading proponents of electoral reform considered AV to be such a poor system that they voted for the status quo. LCER did support AV in the 2011 referendum, via the
126:
will never support PR, because First Past the Post gives them such a big electoral advantage. The smaller parties already support PR, but lack the influence to bring about change. Only Labour can drive the
1076:
1286:
667:
242:
was defeated owing to an overwhelming vote against by the affiliated trade unions, most of which at the time did not have policy on electoral reform. By
October 2021, the trade union
164:
almost every year. In 1990, the party conference voted narrowly to commission an inquiry into electoral systems; LCER is widely credited in bringing this about. The inquiry, led by
1499:
1727:
1053:
418:
LCER does not advocate the introduction of a specific system of proportional representation, believing that the selection of a new voting system should be the work of a
230:
passing resolutions in favour of PR, and increasing interest from trade unions. In
September 2020, LCER joined with a number of other groups and Labour MPs to launch
172:. Labour included in its 1997 election manifesto a pledge to hold a referendum on electoral reform; however, this pledge was never honoured, despite the work of the
1732:
1312:
1737:
254:
947:
1581:
IVERSEN, TORBEN; SOSKICE, DAVID (May 2006). "Electoral
Institutions and the Politics of Coalitions: Why Some Democracies Redistribute More Than Others".
1542:"Is Proportional Representation More Favourable to the Left? Electoral Rules and Their Impact on Elections, Parliaments and the Formation of Cabinets"
1667:
556:
1722:
1671:
203:
590:
265:(TSSA). Politicians from all wings of the Labour Party have come out in support of proportional representation, including the former leader of
1102:
975:
1028:
919:
253:
also voted to support proportional representation. Other unions that have declared their support for proportional representation include the
1259:
429:
To ensure that the
Constitutional Convention already promised in Labour's manifesto, includes in its remit a consideration of voting systems
211:
395:
262:
432:
To include in its election manifesto a commitment to establishing a broadly proportional voting system at all levels of government
1287:"Keir Starmer: "We've got to address the fact that millions of people vote in safe seats and they feel their vote doesn't count""
1232:
513:
Cook, R. (2003). Where Do We Go from Here? Chapter 9 in Point of
Departure: Diaries from the Front Bench. Simon & Schuster. (
304:
Many Labour MPs past and present have supported LCER and its activities. In the past, this included such high-profile figures as
238:
165:
140:
LCER originated in the 1970s as the Labour Study Group for
Electoral Reform. After Labour lost power to the Conservatives in the
156:, who went on to be Labour MPs; and activist Mary Southcott, who would later become LCER's parliamentary and political officer.
343:
LCER has prominent supporters from both the left and the right wings of the Labour party. It is currently chaired by former MP
258:
185:
141:
571:
144:, the group changed its name to the Labour Campaign for Electoral Reform. Early supporters included academic Ron Medlow;
867:
370:
co-wrote the foreword to a report jointly written by LCER with Make Votes Matter. Other current supporters include MPs
1643:
1356:
540:
518:
745:
668:"Plant commission moves towards PR: Labour working party wants 'first past post' system for electing MPs scrapped"
833:
1351:. Banaszak, Lee Ann, 1960-, Beckwith, Karen, 1950-, Rucht, Dieter. New York: Cambridge University Press. 2003.
300:
wearing a Labour Campaign for Electoral Reform t-shirt at a demonstration for electoral reform in February 2022
805:
Dommett, K (2013). "A miserable little compromise? Exploring Liberal Democrat fortunes in the UK coalition".
692:
717:
Curtice, John (2013). "Politicians, voters and democracy: The 2011 UK referendum on the Alternative Vote".
356:
639:
Cole, Matt (1999). "Party policy and electoral reform: A survey of developments, motives and prospects".
403:
199:
1380:
97:
1422:
770:
Curtice, John (2011). "The Death of a Miserable Little Compromise: The Alternative Vote Referendum".
344:
297:
227:
49:
1595:
1077:"UNISON vote to back proportional representation hailed as 'huge boost' in campaign for fair votes"
198:
announced a referendum on electoral reform in return for the support of the Liberal Democrats in a
113:
105:
1450:
1397:
348:
313:
173:
161:
123:
122:"We believe that the impetus for changing the voting system must come from the Labour Party. The
1590:
177:
1500:"Labour eyes proportional representation as party's elections minister backs voting shake-up"
1313:"Keir Starmer Now Opposes Scrapping Westminster's Voting System for PR in Blow for Reformers"
207:
293:
219:
8:
1476:
351:
and councillor Duncan Enright as vice-chairs. Former CEO of the Electoral Reform Society
1179:
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621:
584:
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169:
489:
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841:
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375:
109:
86:
730:
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1600:
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1127:
814:
779:
726:
648:
613:
419:
1154:
1527:
The Many, Not the Few: Proportional Representation and Labour in the 21st Century
1504:
952:
948:"Three-quarters of Labour members want party to back proportional representation"
892:
383:
243:
1205:
1697:
1636:
Patterns of democracy: government forms and performance in thirty-six countries
1103:"UNISON vote to back PR hailed as "huge boost" by electoral reform campaigners"
617:
399:
391:
387:
337:
270:
1604:
1558:
1541:
920:"'Labour for a New Democracy' launches to push leadership on electoral reform"
652:
426:
To reject first-past-the-post voting for elections at all levels of government
1716:
1653:
1612:
1567:
1054:"Unite conference 'historic vote' to back PR voting in Westminster elections"
1002:
976:"2021 elections, conferences and party complaints – Alice Perry's NEC report"
845:
329:
325:
195:
153:
132:
Since 2022, LCER has hosted the Labour for a New Democracy (L4ND) campaign.
1366:
1029:"Conference rejects motion committing Labour to proportional representation"
89:, who are interested in issues of democratic renewal and electoral reform.
1427:
1264:
407:
379:
321:
281:
266:
61:
85:(LCER) is an organisation formed of members and supporters of the British
371:
360:
352:
317:
181:
149:
1337:
Political Report 1996-7 (Report). Labour Campaign for Electoral Reform.
1180:"First Minister Mark Drakeford tells Labour to work with other parties"
980:
924:
309:
214:
188:
145:
604:
Norris, Pippa (1995). "The politics of electoral reform in Britain".
367:
333:
305:
1707:
104:
The organisation works closely with other organisations promoting
250:
184:
explored possible voting systems on behalf of incumbent Labour
246:
had changed its policy to back proportional representation.
1233:"Labour Party conference backs proportional representation"
893:"CLPs with policy in favour of Proportional Representation"
490:"Item on LCER's history, downloadable from About LCER page"
437:
and with a lower propensity to engage in violent conflict.
28:
1260:"Labour delegates back motion calling on party to back PR"
530:
285:"long-standing view against proportional representation".
1251:
1258:
Walker, Peter; Allegretti, Aubrey (26 September 2022).
1633:
255:
Associated Society of Locomotive Engineers and Firemen
226:
Activity has increased steadily since 2015, with many
573:
The Labour Party and the Westminster electoral system
1728:
Organisations associated with the Labour Party (UK)
579:. PhD thesis, University of Liverpool. p. 151.
533:Making Votes Count: The Case for Electoral Reform
1714:
1257:
1206:"Labour members back calls for electoral reform"
1155:"Labour members back calls for electoral reform"
355:is the group's treasurer, whilst trade unionist
1733:Political advocacy groups in the United Kingdom
1349:Women's movements facing the reconfigured state
1580:
1128:"Which trade unions support electoral reform?"
194:In 2010, incoming Conservative Prime Minister
1738:Proportional representation electoral systems
1477:"Meet the Team - Labour for Electoral Reform"
422:. Rather, it campaigns for the Labour Party:
1666:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1634:Lijphart, Arend, 1936- (11 September 2012).
555:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1539:
1491:
1402:www.labourcampaignforelectoralreform.org.uk
1670:) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
589:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
394:. Outside the Commons, support comes from
27:
1594:
1557:
487:
483:
481:
1310:
1100:
1074:
1026:
865:
292:
917:
804:
769:
746:"10 reasons the AV referendum was lost"
716:
454:
452:
450:
75:Labour Study Group for Electoral Reform
1723:Electoral reform in the United Kingdom
1715:
1540:Döring, Holger; Manow, Philip (2017).
1152:
1027:Chappell, Elliot (27 September 2021).
831:
666:Davies, Patricia Wynn (1 April 1993).
665:
641:British Elections & Parties Review
606:International Political Science Review
603:
478:
263:Transport Salaried Staffs' Association
168:, recommended the introduction of the
1497:
1392:
1390:
1230:
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945:
918:Kersley, Andrew (19 September 2020).
743:
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363:are also on the executive committee.
1698:Labour Campaign for Electoral Reform
1546:British Journal of Political Science
638:
447:
83:Labour Campaign for Electoral Reform
22:Labour Campaign for Electoral Reform
1529:. LCER and Make Votes Matter. 2017.
1153:Morton, Becky (27 September 2022).
531:Linton, M and Southcott, M (1998).
13:
1398:"LCER - Labour MPs and candidates"
1387:
1311:Mortimer, Josiah (27 April 2023).
866:Robinson, Duncan (28 April 2011).
14:
1749:
1682:
1583:American Political Science Review
1231:Cowan, Doug (27 September 2022).
1101:Chappell, Elliot (17 June 2022).
974:Perry, Alice (10 November 2020).
834:"Letters: AV facts and fallacies"
819:10.1111/j.1467-923X.2013.12013.x
784:10.1111/j.2041-9066.2011.00066.x
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995:
967:
946:Stone, Jon (17 December 2019).
939:
911:
885:
868:"Why Yes2AV lags so far behind"
859:
832:Rooker, Jeff (7 January 2011).
825:
798:
763:
737:
731:10.1016/j.electstud.2012.10.010
710:
693:"1997 Labour Party Manifesto -"
1075:Narcross, Jon (20 June 2022).
685:
659:
632:
597:
570:Miles, Jasper Charles (2017).
563:
524:
507:
249:In June 2022, the trade union
16:British political organisation
1:
1132:labourforanewdemocracy.org.uk
440:
288:
1134:. Labour for a New Democracy
7:
1423:"Labour's electoral limits"
1291:www.electoral-reform.org.uk
1003:"Fair Votes. Equal society"
413:
404:mayor of Greater Manchester
269:and former First Minister,
228:Constituency Labour Parties
10:
1754:
1239:. Electoral Reform Society
1007:Labour for a New Democracy
897:Labour for a New Democracy
618:10.1177/019251219501600105
232:Labour for a New Democracy
135:
106:electoral reform in the UK
98:first-past-the-post voting
1605:10.1017/s0003055406062083
1559:10.1017/S0007123415000290
1498:Stone, Jon (4 May 2017).
744:Clark, Tom (6 May 2011).
653:10.1080/13689889908413021
69:
55:
43:
35:
26:
1431:. 6 May 1999. p. 23
488:Southcott, Mary (2021).
114:Electoral Reform Society
1451:"LCER supporters - MPs"
1237:electoral-reform.org.uk
807:The Political Quarterly
697:www.labour-party.org.uk
180:(and former Labour MP)
166:Professor Raymond Plant
96:LCER characterises the
1379:: CS1 maint: others (
301:
130:
1708:Politics for the Many
1455:LCER Official Website
494:LCER official website
464:LCER official website
296:
212:Deputy Prime Minister
208:instant-runoff voting
142:1979 general election
119:
1212:. 26 September 2022
1186:. 27 September 2022
200:governing coalition
23:
402:, and the elected
347:, with former MEP
302:
174:Jenkins Commission
170:supplementary vote
21:
1702:Make Votes Matter
1056:. 22 October 2021
772:Political Insight
719:Electoral Studies
535:. Profile Books.
376:Jonathan Reynolds
110:Make Votes Matter
79:
78:
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1691:Official website
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899:. 2 January 2023
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1589:(2): 165–181.
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1479:. 6 March 2021
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388:Alan Whitehead
359:and former MP
338:Janet Anderson
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271:Mark Drakeford
239:COVID pandemic
186:Prime Minister
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