Languages of the United States

9381: 2154: 1961: 4545: 4637: 13445: 3675: 4628:) that German was to be the official language of the U.S., but this is inaccurate and based on a failed early attempt to have government documents translated into German. The myth also extends to German being the second official language of Pennsylvania; however, Pennsylvania has no official language. Although more than 49 million Americans claim they have German ancestors, only 1.24 million Americans speak German at home. Many of these people are either Amish and Mennonites or Germans having newly immigrated (e.g. for professional reasons). 1941:

other than English at home." If so, the head of the household or main respondent is asked to report which language each member speaks in the home, and how well each individual speaks English. It does not ask how well individuals speak any other language of the household. Thus, some respondents might have only limited speaking ability in those languages. In addition, it is difficult to make historical comparisons of the numbers of speakers because language questions used by the U.S. Census changed numerous times before 1980.

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immigrant Jews of Central Europe, Germany and Russia were often united under a common understanding of the Yiddish language once they settled in America, and at one point dozens of publications were available in most East Coast cities. Though it has declined by quite a bit since the end of WWII, it has by no means disappeared. Many Israeli immigrants and expatriates have at least some understanding of the language in addition to Hebrew, and many of the descendants of the great migration of

1418: 11076: 10584: 9071: 10499: 10305: 9965: 9854: 3942: 3870: 23543: 23230: 23062: 22853: 22623: 21712: 21469: 4292: 10933: 11090: 10423: 5074: 4420: 10340:, the government encouraged colonists to adopt the English language as a common medium of communication, and in some cases, imposed it upon them. Subsequent generations of Swedish Americans received education in English and spoke it as their first language. Lutheran churches scattered across the Midwest started abandoning Swedish in favor of English as their language of worship. Swedish newspapers and publications alike slowly faded away. 10781: 28: 1536:. It also reports on the English-speaking ability of people who speak a language other than English at home. In 2023, Spanish speakers made up about three-fifths of all foreign language speakers in the United States. In 2017, the U.S. Census Bureau published information on the number of speakers of some 350 languages as surveyed by the ACS from 2009 to 2013, but it does not regularly tabulate and report data for that many languages. 4995: 4728: 4217: 9362: 4401:; and small minorities in Vermont and New Hampshire. Many of the New England communities are connected to the dialect found across the border in Quebec or New Brunswick. More than 13 million Americans possess primary French heritage, but only 2 million speak French, or any regional creoles and variations language at home. The largest concentration of French speakers in the country is in Louisiana. 5372:. Increasing numbers of Cherokee youth are renewing interest in the traditions, history, and language of their ancestors. Cherokee-speaking communities stand at the forefront of language preservation, and at local schools, all lessons are taught in Cherokee and thus it serves as the medium of instruction from pre-school on up. Also, church services and traditional ceremonial 13781: 3522:, often a different concept from language immersion or dual-language school programs, is an area of political controversy. In standard bilingual classes, the non-English language (typically Spanish or Chinese) is utilized over a period of time when students' English-language proficiency is lacking. Otherwise the 10841:

The first Nepalese to enter the United States were classified as "other Asian". Immigration records show that between 1881 and 1890, 1,910 "other Asians" were admitted to the United States. However, Nepal did not open its borders until 1950, and most Nepalis who left the country during that time went

9515:

and hearing people in America (roughly 100,000 to 500,000). While some sources have stated that ASL is the third most frequently used language in the United States, after English and Spanish, recent scholarship has pointed out that most of these estimates are based on numbers conflating deafness with

1940:

The ACS is not a full census but an annual sample-based survey conducted by the U.S. Census Bureau. The language statistics are based on responses to a three-part question asked about all members of a target U.S. household who are at least five years old. The first part asks if they "speak a language

5601:

Below is an estimate of Native American languages "spoken at home" in the United States (American Community Survey 2006–2008). This is not an exhaustive list of Native American languages in the US. Because the distinction between dialect and language is not always clear, multiple dialects of varying

1523:

The majority of foreign language speakers in the U.S. are bilingual or multilingual, and they commonly speak English. Although 22.5% of U.S. residents report that they speak a language other than English at home, only 8.7% speak English less than "very well".Approximately 430 languages are spoken or

10011:

to the communist Khmer Rouge in 1975, some Cambodians managed to escape. In 2007 the American Community Survey reported that there were approximately 200,000 Cambodians living in the United States, making up about 2% percent of the Asian population. This population is, however, heavily concentrated

5383:

it is the only indigenous American language with more than 50,000 speakers, a figure most likely achieved through the tribe's 10-year long language preservation plan involving growing new speakers through immersion schools for children, developing new words for modern phrases, teaching the language

4562:

and other religious minorities settled to escape persecution in Europe. Another wave of settlement occurred when Germans fleeing the failure of 19th Century German revolutions emigrated to the United States. A large number of these German immigrants settled in the urban areas, with neighborhoods in

4201:

are mainly descendants of Spanish colonists who arrived in New Mexico in the sixteenth through the eighteenth centuries. During this time, contact with the rest of Spanish America was limited, and New Mexican Spanish developed on its own course. In the meantime, Spanish colonists coexisted with and

1948:

at home, so such data must come from other sources. While modern estimates indicate that American Sign Language was signed by as many as 500,000 Americans in 1972 (the last official survey of sign language), estimates as recently as 2011 were closer to 100,000. Various cultural factors, such as the

9371:

Negerhollands ('Negro-Dutch') was a Dutch-based creole language that was spoken in the Danish West Indies, now known as the U.S. Virgin Islands. Dutch was its superstrate language with Danish, English, French, Spanish, and African elements incorporated. Notwithstanding its name, Negerhollands drew

5606:

may be classified as a single language, while a group of effectively identical dialects may be classified separately for historical or cultural reasons. Languages included here may be classified as "extinct" (having no living native speakers), but many extinct or moribund Native American languages

5246:

Few people realize that within the confines of the United States there is spoken today a far greater variety of languages ... than in the whole of Europe. We may go further. We may say, quite literally and safely, that in the state of California alone there are greater and more numerous linguistic

4104:

Younger generations of non-Hispanics in the United States choose to study Spanish as a foreign or second language in far greater numbers than other second-language options. This might be due in part to the growing Hispanic population and the increasing popularity of Latin American movies and music

3737:

From the mid-19th century, the nation had large numbers of immigrants who spoke little or no English. The laws, constitutions, and legislative proceedings of some states and territories appeared in the languages of politically important immigrant groups. There have been bilingual schools and local

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The United States has never had an official language at the federal level, but English is typically used at the federal level and in states that do not have an official language. Outside of Puerto Rico, English is the primary language used for legislation, regulations, executive orders, treaties,

10766:

Additionally, Hindi-Urdu (Hindustani) is a cultural language for many South Asians who have different mother tongues and dialects. Bollywood in particular, as well as film music, is an important cultural product that influences many South Asian youth. Some South Indians, Bangladeshis, and Indian

10407:

from a wave of immigration lasting from 1853 to 1857. It includes around 2,000 Belgians who immigrated to Wisconsin. Walloon is sometimes referred to by its speakers as "Belgian". The descendants of native Walloon speakers have since switched to English, and as of 2021, Walloon has fewer than 50

9812:

Drawing on Boas's model for interviewing speakers of the language and digitally cataloging the dialects, John Tomecek founded and Lida Cope of East Carolina University developed the Texas Czech Legacy Project at the University of Texas at Austin to document and preserve the dwindling language.

9482:

Alongside the numerous and varied oral languages, the United States also boasts several sign languages. Historically, the US was home to some six or more sign languages (that number rising with the probability that Plains Sign Talk is actually a language family with several languages under its

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has a much longer history in the United States than Hebrew. It has been present since at least the late 19th century and continues to have roughly 148,000 speakers as of the 2009 American Community Survey. Though they came from varying geographic backgrounds and nuanced approaches to worship,

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and others. These flourished despite English-only laws in some jurisdictions prohibiting church services, telephone conversations, and even conversations in the street or on railway platforms in a language other than English, up until the first of these laws was ruled unconstitutional in 1923

1971:

English is the most common language spoken in U.S. homes, with approximately 239 million speakers as well as numerous bilingual speakers. Spanish is spoken by approximately 35 million people. The United States has the world's fourth largest Spanish-speaking population, outnumbered only by

10319:

Widespread diaspora of Swedish immigration did not occur until the latter half of the 19th century, bringing in a total of a million Swedes. No other country had a higher percentage of its people leave for the United States except Ireland and Norway. At the beginning of the 20th century,

9553:. Some of these speakers may actually be speaking a creolized version of HSL and ASL, however; research is slow-going. The language was once called Hawai'i Pidgin Sign Language, as many people thought it was a derivative of ASL, but it was discovered to be a separate language altogether. 10331:

3.7% of US residents claim descent from Scandinavian ancestors, amounting to roughly 11–12 million people. According to SIL's Ethnologue, over half a million ethnic Swedes still speak the language, though according to the 2007 American Community Survey only 56,715 speak it at home.

1444:. In addition, 32 U.S. states out of 50 and all five U.S. territories have declared English as an official language. The majority of the U.S. population (77.5%) speaks only English at home as of 2023. The remainder of the population speaks many other languages at home, most notably 9022:. Each signing nation had a separate signed version of their oral language, that was used by the hearing, and these were not mutually intelligible. Plains Standard was used to communicate between these nations. It seems to have started in Texas and then spread north, through the 5592:

Although the languages of the Americas have a history stretching back about 17,000 to 12,000 years, current knowledge of them is limited. There are doubtlessly a number of undocumented languages that were once spoken in the United States that are missing from historical record.

13773: 9042:. Unlike other sign languages developed by hearing people, it shares the spatial grammar of deaf sign languages. Through intergenerational transmission, Plains Sign Talk became a working language still in use today in some Deaf First Nations or Native American communities. 10842:

primarily to India to study. Nepalese Americans were first classified as a separate ethnic group in 1974 when 56 Nepalese immigrated to the United States. New York City, Boston, Dallas-Fort Worth, Columbus, Los Angeles, Cincinnati, Erie, Harrisburg, Chicago, Denver,

10568:

Tagalog is also taught at some universities where a significant number of Filipinos exist. As it is the national and most spoken language of the Philippines, most Filipinos in the United States are proficient in Tagalog in addition to their local regional language.

9725:

churches.). A significant number of educated Arab professionals who immigrate often already know English quite well, as it is widely used in the Middle East. Lebanese immigrants also have a broader understanding of French as do many Arabic-speaking immigrants from

9821:) which vary to some extent from the Bohemian dialects spoken by most Czech-Americans. Czech-language journalism has been very active in the state over the years. Thirty-three newspapers and periodicals have been published. As of 1993 one weekly newspaper, 11512: 4202:

intermarried with Puebloan peoples and Navajos. After the Mexican–American War, New Mexico and all its inhabitants came under the governance of the English-speaking United States, and for the next hundred years, English-speakers increased in number.

3894:, and it is spoken by the majority of the population. English has become increasingly common; when the United States was founded, just 40% of Americans spoke English.. In 2002, 87% of Americans spoke English as their first language. It serves as the 3898:

national language, the language in which government business is carried out. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, 80% spoke only English at home and all but approximately 13,600,000 U.S. residents age 5 and over speak English "well" or "very well".

9523:(BASL) developed in the southeastern US, where separate residential schools were maintained for white and black deaf children. BASL shares much of the same vocabulary and grammatical structure as ASL and is generally considered one of its dialects. 10343:

There are sizable Swedish communities in Minnesota, Ohio, Maryland, Philadelphia, and Delaware, along with small isolated pockets in Pennsylvania, San Francisco, Fort Lauderdale, and New York. Chicago once contained a large Swedish enclave called

2307:, although the state constitution does not specify an official language, laws are published in English and Spanish, and government materials and services are legally required (by Act) to be made accessible to speakers of both languages as well as 3393:

The Language Access Act of 2004 guarantees equal access and participation in public services, programs, and activities for residents of the District of Columbia who cannot (or have limited capacity to) speak, read, or write English. Speakers of

5290:, with 12,500 speakers, also mostly in Arizona, is closely related to Navajo but not mutually intelligible with it. Navajo and other Athabaskan languages in the Southwest are relative outliers; most other Athabascan languages are spoken in the 10874:

The Tamil community in the United States is largely bilingual. Tamil is taught in weekly classes in many Hindu temples and by associations such as the American Tamil Academy in South Brunswick, Tamil Jersey School in Jersey City, New Jersey,

11187:

Respondents who reported speaking English less than "Very Well." The total margin of error for this group was 1.78%; however, margins of error for individual languages, especially those with few total speakers, may exceed 100% in some

2112:

in the United States, although there are unrelated sign languages that have also been developed in the States and territories—mostly in the Pacific. No concrete numbers exist for signers but something upwards of 250,000 is common. The

2255:

law has granted Spanish speakers in the state the right to receive many services in Spanish. The government of Louisiana offers services and most documents in both English and French, and New Mexico does so in English and Spanish.

10006:

Between 1981 and 1985 about 150,000 Cambodians resettled in the United States. Before 1975 very few Cambodians came to the United States. Those who did were children of upper-class families sent abroad to attend school. After the

10878:

The written form of the language is highly formal and quite distinct from the spoken form. A few universities, such as the University of Chicago and the University of California Berkeley, have graduate programs in the language.

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claims that German was almost made an official language of the United States but lost by one vote. In reality, it was a request by a group of German immigrants to have an official translation of laws into German. House speaker

9744:

The population of Chinese speakers in the United States was increasing rapidly in the 20th century because the number of Chinese immigrants has increased at a rate of more than 50% since 1940. 2.8 million Americans speak some

9497:

which were used first as a system of communication across national and linguistic boundaries of the Native Americans, however, they have since developed into mature languages as children learned them as a first language.

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in terms of spelling (one example being the dropped "u" in words such as color/colour), grammar, vocabulary, pronunciation, and slang usage. The differences are not usually a barrier to effective communication between an

1965:

Percentage of Americans aged 5+ speaking English at home in each Public Usage Microdata Area (PUMA) of the fifty states, the District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico according to the 2016–2021 five-year American Community

11348: 9045:

As Plains Sign Talk was so widespread and was a spectrum of dialects and accents, it probably hosted several languages under its umbrella. One is potentially Navajo Sign Language which is in use by a sole Navajo clan.

4578:, more than 6% of American schoolchildren received their primary education exclusively in German, though some of these Germans came from areas outside of Germany proper. Currently, more than 49 million Americans claim 2093:

Native American languages are spoken in smaller pockets of the country, but these populations are decreasing, and the languages are seldom widely used outside of reservations. Besides English, Spanish, French, German,

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federal court rulings, and all other official pronouncements. Nonetheless, laws require documents such as ballots to be printed in multiple languages when there are large numbers of non-English speakers in an area.

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communities in the United States as a first or second language. Speakers are concentrated in states with large South Asian populations, including California, Illinois, New Jersey, New York, Texas, and Virginia.

9900:. Yooper often has a Finnish cadence and uses Finnish sentence structure with modified English, German, Swedish, Norwegian, and Finnish vocabulary. Notable Finnish Americans include U.S. Communist Party leader 9089:. Hawaiian has 1,000 native speakers. Formerly considered critically endangered, Hawaiian is showing signs of language renaissance. The recent trend is based on new Hawaiian language immersion programs of the 2267:

both English and Spanish are official, although Spanish has been declared the principal official language. The school system and the government operate almost entirely in Spanish, but federal law requires the

9919:

who originally immigrated from Finland. Many families in this portion of the county speak fluent Finnish at home before learning English. Another noteworthy Finnish community in the United States is found in

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in particular). As of 2009, though 15,638,348 American citizens report themselves as Italian-Americans, only 753,992 of these report speaking the Italian language at home (0.3264% of the US population).

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Several states and territories have native populations who spoke their own language prior to joining the United States, and have maintained their original languages for centuries. The languages include

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Vernacular dialects of Dutch were spoken in northeastern New Jersey (Bergen, Hudson, Passaic county) and the Capital District of New York until they gradually declined throughout the 20th century.

3962:, where it is the general language of instruction in schools and universities. In the 50 states, the District of Columbia, and all territories except Puerto Rico, Spanish is taught as a foreign or 14048: 18482: 11174:

A language's endonym may not be available for a variety of possible reasons: The language in question encompasses multiple dialects with unique endonyms; The language in question is actually a

2027:

are still widely spoken among populations descending from immigrants from those countries in the early 20th century, but the use of these languages is dwindling as the older generations die.

11262: 19202: 15074: 13112: 2114: 19694: 13238: 10754:. While the formal registers draw vocabulary from Sanskrit and Arabic & Persian respectively, the colloquial forms are indistinguishable. Hindi and Urdu are widely spoken among the 14541: 11887: 4302:, the fourth-most-common language (when all varieties of French are combined and separate yet related languages such as Haitian Creole are counted as French), is spoken mainly by the 4109:, showed that Spanish was spoken at home by over 35 million people aged 5 or older, making the United States the world's fifth-largest Spanish-speaking community, outnumbered only by 23587: 14867: 2187:. Typically only "English" is specified, not a particular variety like American English. (From 1923 to 1969, the state of Illinois recognized its official language as "American".) 4563:

many cities being German-speaking and numerous local German language newspapers and periodicals established. German farmers also took up farming around the country, including the

10058:

at home. This number increased greatly at the end of the 20th century, increasing 327% from the 300,000 speakers in 1980. The greatest concentration of these speakers was in the

13055: 10235:

In the mid-late 20th century there was another wave of Portuguese immigration to the US, mainly the Northeast (New Jersey, New York, Connecticut, Massachusetts), and for a time

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with 16,000 speakers, most of whom live in Alaska. The term "Yupik" is applied to its relatives, which are not necessarily mutually intelligible with Central Alaskan, including

19567: 14221:"Table 1. Detailed Languages Spoken at Home and Ability to Speak English for the Population 5 Years and Over for the United States: 2006-2008 : Release Date: April, 2010" 2098:

and other Native American languages, all other languages are usually learned from immigrant ancestors that came after the time of independence or learned through some form of

23037: 14167: 11619: 9950:. In 2013, around 20,600 Americans spoke Irish at home and As of 2008 it was the 76th most spoken language in the United States. An additional 1,600 spoke Scottish Gaelic. 9101:

and county governments to preserve Hawaiian place names. In 1993, about 8,000 could speak and understand it; today estimates range up to 27,000. Hawaiian is related to the

4772:

into the non-Jewish population continues to be a distinguishing feature of New York City English. Some of these words include glitch, chutzpah, mensch, kvetch, klutz, etc.

4350:(CODOFIL), the only state agency in the United States whose mission is to serve a linguistic population. In October 2018, Louisiana became the first U.S. state to join the 23047: 21447: 21442: 21437: 13652: 13180: 11904: 9980:

have been widely spoken in the United States for more than one hundred years, primarily due to large-scale immigration from the late 19th century to the mid 20th century.

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Modern Hebrew is spoken by Israeli immigrants. Liturgical Hebrew is used as a religious or liturgical language by many of the United States' approximately 7 million Jews.

2269: 13981: 13138: 11420:

Leeman, Jennifer (2018). "It's all about English: The interplay of monolingual ideologies, language policies and the U.S. Census Bureau's statistics on multilingualism".

19284: 15209: 2616:. Proposition 63 is unenforceable due to the lack of appropriate legislation, and the Bilingual Services Act provides for the use of other languages in public outreach. 10633:. Similarly to other overseas Vietnamese communities in Western countries (except France), the Vietnamese population in the United States was established following the 10522:, the number of Tagalog speakers steadily increased, as Filipinos began to migrate to the U.S. as students or contract laborers. Their numbers, however, decreased upon 2392:

as the official language. However, "Dutch remained the primary language for many civil and ecclesiastical functions and most private affairs for the next century." The

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declaring English as the official language. Nonetheless, Arizona law requires the distribution of voting ballots in Spanish, as well as indigenous languages such as

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yield at 800,000 individuals, though only 26,000 speak the language at home. There is a distinctive dialect of English to be found in the Upper Peninsula, known as

3526:

at almost all U.S. schools, at all levels, is English. The exceptions are in language classes such as French or German, or in general education in the territory of

15781: 11838: 10236: 14190: 3994:. In Hispanic communities across the country, bilingual signs in both Spanish and English may be quite common. Furthermore, numerous neighborhoods exist (such as 23680: 19974: 18854: 9983:

In addition to Italian learned by most people today, there has been a strong representation of the languages of Southern Italy amongst the immigrant population (

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As with all sign languages around the world that developed organically, these are full languages distinct from any oral language. American Sign Language (unlike

15466: 20733: 19461: 19229: 19063: 18719: 15382: 10595:, there are over 1.5 million Americans who identify themselves as Vietnamese in origin, ranking fourth among the Asian American groups and forming the largest 4687:. Germantown included not only Mennonites, but also Quakers. The Pennsylvania Dutch speak Pennsylvania Dutch, and adhere to different Christian denominations: 2399:

California has agreed to allow the publication of state documents in other languages to represent minority groups and immigrant communities. Languages such as

14227: 23580: 19750: 19317: 19207: 15564: 14989: 14554: 20806: 19085: 14076: 11118: 9289:

The Hawaiian English creole language, locally known as Hawaiian Pidgin, is used by locals and is considered an unofficial language of the state of Hawaii.

2183:

Thirty-two of the 50 states have adopted legislation granting official or co-official status to English, in some cases as part of what has been called the

11855: 20894: 20728: 19122: 15674: 12798: 9777:(Taiwan), has become increasingly prevalent. Many Americans of all ethnic backgrounds are also learning Mandarin and, to a far lesser extent, Cantonese. 15078: 10846:, Portland, and Saint Paul have the largest number of Nepalese. There are some Nepalese community or cultural events in every American state, including 4744:

Texas German is a group of High German dialects spoken by Texas Germans, descendants of German immigrants who settled in Texas in the mid-19th century.

3921:, have amended their constitutions to make English the only official language, but in practice, this only means that official government documents must 19662: 19520: 13116: 11723:

The United States has never had an official language and attempts to declare English its official language have been unsuccessful in the U.S. Congress.

5298:. Navajo has struggled to keep a healthy speaker base, although this problem has been alleviated to some extent by extensive education programs on the 4347: 2832: 11620:"EAC Issues Glossaries of Election Terms in Five Asian Languages Translations to Make Voting More Accessible to a Majority of Asian American Citizens" 5160:, the original settlers, and their descendants. It was still spoken in the region at the time of the American Revolution and thereafter. For example, 4760:

of the past century pepper their mostly English vocabulary with some loan words. Furthermore, it is a lingua franca among American Jews (particularly

23100: 21750: 19224: 19011: 15659:

Zededa, Ofelia; Hill, Jane H. (1991). The condition of Native American Languages in the United States. In R. H. Robins & E. M. Uhlenbeck (Eds.),

15033: 14724: 14137: 18003: 15349: 5384:

to non-Cherokees in schools and universities, fostering the language among young adults so their children can use that language at home, developing

23675: 23573: 22661: 19716: 19689: 19006: 12073: 11270: 10937: 4582:, the largest self-described ethnic group in the U.S., but less than 4% of them speak a language other than English at home, according to the 2005 2130: 11645: 9640:

is now extinct but once could be found around the Sandy River Valley in Maine. It was one of several main contributors to American Sign Language.

4667:, and has settled the Midwest, in places such as Ohio, Indiana, Iowa and other states, where many of the speakers live today. It evolved from the 23268: 20064: 20024: 18360: 10802: 10434:

being used commonly in the United States. According to the 2007 American Community Survey, 2,285 people speak Welsh at home; primarily spoken in

3519: 22891: 21507: 19872: 18790: 18277: 14537: 10990:

metropolitan areas, as well as on the West Coast in Silicon Valley, where there are Tamil associations such as the Bay Area Tamil Mandram. The

10049: 4351: 13583: 11534: 11240: 2038:

have over one million speakers each in the United States, almost entirely within recent immigrant populations. Both languages, along with the

21270: 21224: 21194: 21099: 20976: 20681: 20086: 19322: 18529: 13745: 11999: 11884: 23868: 23725: 19704: 19301: 19117: 19058: 18641: 18599: 18355: 18350: 18345: 18340: 18335: 18330: 18325: 18320: 18315: 18310: 15774: 14953: 10899: 15502: 15440: 10126:

and the Polish language in the United States, a fact that the city celebrates every Labor Day weekend at the Taste of Polonia Festival in

4249:

variant of Spanish and English and is spoken in areas with large bilingual populations of Spanish and English speakers, such as along the

20828: 20671: 20566: 20311: 20049: 19169: 19080: 18822: 18807: 18689: 15411: 15239:

Shankar, Shalini (2008). "Speaking like a Model Minority: "FOB" Styles, Gender, and Racial Meanings among Desi Teens in Silicon Valley".

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Based on annual data from the American Community Survey (ACS), the U.S. Census Bureau regularly publishes information on the most common

24389: 20654: 20169: 20164: 20154: 19527: 19256: 18504: 14391: 13676: 13063: 12096: 11178:; The language or community of speakers has a prohibition against writing the language; No documentation is immediately available; etc. 5262:

According to the 2000 Census and other language surveys, the largest Native American language-speaking community by far is the Navajo.

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colony. Most colonists were Finnish. However, the Finnish language was not preserved as well among subsequent generations as Swedish.

21219: 20823: 20766: 20659: 20488: 19930: 18433: 15693: 14514: 11919:"48 U.S. Code § 864 – Appeals, certiorari, removal of causes, etc.; use of English language | LII / Legal Information Institute" 10355: 9813:

Because the majority of Texas immigrants came from Moravia, the Czech spoken in Texas is largely characterized by Moravian dialects (

3143: 15542: 12301: 11284: 11209: 5379:

Cherokee is one of the few, or perhaps the only, Native American language with an increasing population of speakers, and along with

22963: 20870: 20666: 20159: 19647: 19587: 19147: 18802: 18694: 18544: 18138: 18108: 10578: 9784:

in 2002, Mandarin was spoken as a native language among only 10% of Chinese speakers but was predicted to replace Cantonese as the

4183:

loan words. New Mexican Spanish also contains a large proportion of English loan words, particularly for technological words (e.g.

13553: 11623: 9749:, which combined are counted by the federal census as the third most-spoken language in the country. Until the late 20th century, 2168: Multiple official languages, including English (Alaska, Hawaii, South Dakota), or languages with special status (New Mexico) 24384: 21149: 20776: 20749: 20708: 20703: 20676: 20606: 20493: 20289: 20096: 19684: 19508: 19406: 19038: 15767: 11263:"Detailed Languages Spoken at Home and Ability to Speak English for the Population 5 Years and Over for United States: 2014-2018" 11108: 4769: 13644: 13176: 13146: 13085: 9516:

ASL use, and that the last actual study of this (in 1972) seems to indicate an upper bound of 500,000 ASL speakers at the time.

4609:. The first Palatines arrived in the late 1600s but the majority came throughout the 1700s; they were known collectively as the 23654: 21199: 20877: 20586: 20269: 20174: 20004: 19952: 19913: 19480: 19475: 19329: 19266: 19219: 19197: 19162: 18817: 18673: 18219: 14107: 13992: 12493: 10506:

Tagalog speakers were already present in the United States as early as the late sixteenth century as sailors contracted by the

5430:

with 18,000 speakers in the US alone (22,000 including speakers in Canada), not counting 6,000 speakers of the closely related

15217: 13532: 11594: 24394: 23703: 23093: 21743: 20693: 20581: 20451: 20355: 20264: 20188: 19733: 19699: 18714: 18704: 18699: 18557: 18552: 18416: 18381: 18174: 18165: 18132: 18102: 18096: 18090: 17891: 15143: 14709: 14685: 14461: 14370: 14281: 13961: 13623: 13232: 11951: 11113: 10240: 9959: 9739: 5574: 4781: 3950: 2443: 2142: 2138: 1461: 15717: 15299: 15187: 14467: 14376: 13894: 13629: 12997: 12330: 11397: 22654: 20889: 20786: 20723: 20713: 20596: 20387: 20350: 20279: 20111: 20076: 19627: 19357: 19090: 18861: 18812: 18785: 18709: 18668: 18180: 18159: 18153: 18120: 18114: 17848: 17810: 16031: 10483: 9722: 9654: 9090: 5040: 4886:. The presence of Russian speakers in the United States had always been limited, especially after the assassination of the 4539: 4286: 3891: 2122: 23997: 13917:"Table S0201 - (Dutch) Selected Population Profile in the United States - 2021 American Community Survey 1-Year Estimates" 23261: 21039: 20845: 20833: 20771: 20528: 20019: 19918: 19515: 19174: 19070: 18954: 18231: 18225: 15836: 10925:

alone is estimated to be home to more than 5,000 Sri Lankan Americans, one of the largest Sri Lankan populations outside

9915:

Northern Clark County, Washington (encompassing Yacolt, Amboy, Battle Ground and Chelatchie) contains a large exclave of

9241:. It is estimated that around 100,000 people spoke it at its peak, between 1858 and 1900, and it was last widely used in 1320: 12445:. Keetoowah Cherokee News: Official Publication of the United Keetoowah Band of Cherokee Indians in Oklahoma. April 2009 11835: 5036:

and tsunami of 1964. It has become moribund, spoken by only a handful of elderly people, and is virtually undocumented.

22884: 21777: 21500: 21089: 20818: 20759: 20644: 20639: 20576: 20338: 20299: 20259: 20106: 20059: 20039: 19652: 19279: 19274: 19179: 19127: 18656: 18411: 18270: 18040: 16592: 15100: 13369: 13344: 13269: 10336:

has contributed to the gradual and steady decline of the language in the US. After the independence of the US from the

10216:(who prior to independence in 1975 were Portuguese citizens), immigrated to the United States, settling in cities like 9602: 9446: 4574:

In the early twentieth century, German was the most widely studied foreign language in the United States, and prior to

4343: 3882: 2381: 2204: 1188: 13691: 11006:

alone estimated to be home to more than 5,000 Sri Lankan Americans, one of the largest Sri Lankan populations outside

10110:

and the Polish language in Chicago were very prevalent in the early years of the city, and today the 650,000 Poles in

1996:

immigrants. Although many new Latin American immigrants are less than fluent in English, nearly all second-generation

21263: 20969: 20860: 20840: 20791: 20781: 20649: 20571: 20548: 20508: 20372: 20362: 20239: 20214: 20121: 20101: 19579: 19369: 19095: 18477: 15629: 15378: 14654: 14021: 13473:

Proceedings of the Senate of the State of New York on the Life, Character and Public Service of William Pierson Fiero

13406: 12276: 11703: 10828: 10527: 10487: 10351: 3280:

English only from 2000–2021; since 2021, the Utah code has been amended to be English official but not English only.

15587: 14338: 13335:

Klingler, Thomas A. (2009). "How much Acadian is there in Cajun?". In Mathis-Mosen, Ursula; Beschof, Günter (eds.).

10810: 5168:, attended a Dutch-language church during their marriage. African-American abolitionist and women's rights activist 5081:

In a 1990 demographic consensus, 3% of surveyed citizens claimed to be of Dutch descent. Modern estimates place the

23848: 23234: 23086: 22627: 21736: 21716: 21104: 20999: 20865: 20811: 20796: 20698: 20533: 20009: 19962: 19957: 19859: 19786: 19486: 19251: 18780: 18058: 17031: 15888: 15568: 15335: 14985: 14220: 11808: 10229: 9718: 9636: 9468: 9144: 8499: 6222: 5393: 5286:. Altogether, Navajo speakers make up more than 50% of all Native American language speakers in the United States. 4460: 3562: 1517: 1473: 897: 21189: 14565: 14482: 5176:, the first president born in the United States following its independence from Great Britain, spoke Dutch as his 23644: 22908: 22857: 22647: 21524: 21154: 20899: 20688: 20629: 20538: 20429: 20404: 19901: 19891: 19456: 19374: 19312: 19296: 19142: 19137: 18901: 18881: 18871: 18866: 17547: 16597: 16087: 15980: 14954:"Brandeis University Study Finds that American-Jewish Population is Significantly Larger than Previously Thought" 13806: 6884: 6564: 6536: 5465: 4558:

was a widely spoken language in some of the colonies, especially Pennsylvania, where a number of German-speaking

4250: 1950: 1192: 602: 450: 16390: 14487:, University of Hawaiʻi: 3rd International Conference on Language Documentation and Conservation, archived from 14072: 13891:"Dutch : Source: American Community Survey : 5-Year Estimates, Public Use Microdata Sample, 2006–2010" 12435: 10201:

in Philadelphia. However, by the end of the 18th century, their use of Portuguese had been replaced by English.

24273: 23547: 23254: 22753: 22535: 21305: 20882: 20556: 20503: 20419: 20409: 20306: 20294: 20249: 20136: 20034: 19896: 19816: 19806: 19592: 19449: 19152: 19110: 19053: 18827: 18738: 17447: 16504: 15950: 15106: 15015:"Detailed Languages Spoken at Home and Ability to Speak English for the Population 5 Years and Over: 2009-2013" 14786: 14544:. p. 2. Retrieved on 12 March 2013. "Yet Arabic is rarely heard in Kabylie, where Berber and French are spoken" 13866:"Detailed Languages Spoken at Home and Ability to Speak English for the Population 5 Years and Over: 2009-2013" 12027: 11863: 10806: 10475: 2613: 21607: 17532: 13203: 13033: 12805: 8326: 7959: 7703: 7566: 7330: 7321: 7076: 6894: 6871: 23596: 23382: 23143: 23066: 22877: 21592: 21493: 20634: 20498: 20414: 20345: 20316: 20254: 20144: 20116: 19760: 19132: 19025: 18263: 17357: 17021: 16445: 13668: 11735: 10059: 10013: 9916: 9710: 9336: 9304: 8592: 6930: 6264: 5504: 5096:

An estimated 141,580 people, or 0.0486%, in the United States still speak the Dutch language, including its

3995: 3929:

mean that they should be exclusively available only in English. For example, the standard California Class C

2292:

are officially recognized; English is common but Samoan is also seen in some official communications. In the

1997: 630: 15526: 12020: 4125:. Since then, the number of persons reported on the ACS to speak Spanish at home has increased (see table). 3550: 3545:

and dual-language schools across the United States that teach in a variety of languages, including Spanish,

23892: 23490: 21473: 21256: 20962: 20929: 20922: 20855: 20718: 20601: 20523: 20513: 20367: 20328: 20284: 20244: 20201: 20149: 20081: 20054: 20014: 19992: 19801: 19615: 19562: 19495: 19352: 19308: 19236: 19157: 19075: 18886: 18750: 18579: 18487: 18295: 17993: 16198: 16012: 14815:

Creating a Digital Archive of Texas Czech: Applied Documentation for the Community, Education, and Research

14761:"Vanishing Voices: Linguists work with remaining speakers of dying languages to preserve cultural memories" 14129: 11150: 10987: 10194: 10067: 9520: 5223:, although there are efforts to revive them. Normally the fewer the speakers of a language the greater the 5132:). In 2021, 95.3% of the total Dutch-American population aged 5 years and over spoke only English at home. 5085:

population (with total or partial Dutch heritage) at 3.1 million, or 0.93%, lagging just a bit behind

4894:. Starting in the 1970s and continuing until the mid-1990s, however, many Russian-speaking people from the 3495: 1394: 254: 15031: 15014: 14735: 13865: 11679:"Enrollments in Languages Other Than English in United States Institutions of Higher Education, Fall 2013" 23497: 23158: 22838: 22596: 22491: 21693: 21625: 21209: 20850: 20801: 20616: 20518: 20441: 20323: 20219: 20044: 20029: 19967: 19602: 19557: 19364: 19246: 19100: 17980: 17856: 17719: 15960: 15918: 15913: 15702: 15353: 14731: 13921: 13839: 13811: 12998:"Detailed Languages Spoken at Home by English-Speaking Ability for the Population 5 Years and Over: 2011" 12549: 12464: 12253: 11288: 11133: 10519: 10455: 9563: 9398: 9275:

retains strong influences of West African languages. The language is sometimes referred to as "Geechee".

9015: 5165: 4656: 4651: 4640: 4595: 4221: 4106: 3849: 3546: 1840: 1453: 1379: 1212: 814: 14534:

ALGERIA Language & Toponymy How politically driven language policies have impeded toponymic progress

12584:"U.S. English Efforts Lead West Virginia to Become 32nd State to Recognize English as Official Language" 11736:"U.S. English Efforts Lead West Virginia to Become 32nd State to Recognize English as Official Language" 9861:

The first Finnish settlers in America were amongst the settlers who came from Sweden and Finland to the

4518:) is generally regarded as more accurate and inclusive than "Cajun French" and is the preferred term by 23903: 23707:

Countries and territories where English is the national language or the native language of the majority

23042: 22335: 22031: 22018: 21204: 20985: 20754: 20624: 20456: 20436: 20424: 20234: 20224: 19906: 19811: 19424: 19414: 18941: 18936: 18926: 18921: 18443: 17322: 16965: 16952: 16890: 16725: 16602: 13486: 12280: 11652: 10983: 10523: 10221: 10198: 10063: 9667: 8785: 7936: 7043: 6666: 6551: 6409: 6209: 6162: 5983: 5732: 5457: 4958: 4339: 3967: 1985: 1984:; other estimates put the United States at over 50 million, second only to Mexico. Throughout the 1926: 1706: 1384: 937: 750: 746: 682: 15655:. Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press – via Digitale Bibliotheek voor de Nederlandse Letteren. 13916: 13834: 12733: 12716: 11779: 10269:) has been spoken in the United States by small communities of immigrants, mainly in the metropolitan 9818: 9380: 4601:

Waves of colonial Palatines from the Rhenish Palatinate, one of the Holy Roman states, settled in the

2427:

appear in official state documents, and the Department of Motor Vehicles publishes in nine languages.

22271: 21452: 21214: 20333: 19639: 19444: 19439: 19001: 18455: 16991: 16718: 15975: 15955: 15945: 15746: 11048:

is home to the largest population concentration of Telugu people. Telugu people have also settled in

10602: 10592: 10479: 10087: 9977: 9332: 8249: 7509: 5369: 5357: 5353: 5208: 4583: 4436: 4357:

Three varieties of French developed within what is now the United States in colonial times including

3836:

Typically, immigrant languages tend to be lost through assimilation within two or three generations.

3542: 2338: 1932: 1796: 1449: 1292: 718: 350: 270: 24001:

Countries and territories where English is an official language, but not the majority first language

15049: 14533: 11542: 11374: 11236: 9686:

and the surrounding areas of Michigan boast a significant Arabic-speaking population including many

9229:

of 700–800 words of French, English, Cree and other Native origins is the old trade language of the

24289: 23880: 22973: 22703: 22409: 22340: 21350: 21184: 21094: 21044: 21004: 20446: 19826: 19796: 19791: 19781: 19547: 19503: 19344: 19105: 18891: 18755: 18569: 18509: 17767: 17327: 17131: 16465: 16007: 15903: 15878: 15831: 13835:"Table B04004 - People Reporting Single Ancestry - 2021 American Community Survey 1-Year Estimates" 11784: 10791: 10337: 10217: 9148: 9098: 8636: 6907: 5345: 5033: 4938: 4875: 4660: 4606: 3457: 2293: 1264: 786: 754: 12830: 12068: 11993: 9761:, were the most common dialects among immigrants and the descendants of immigrants, especially in 2191:, although having few native speakers, is an official language along with English of the state of 1399: 24165: 23109: 21759: 21546: 21310: 21287: 21279: 21179: 21174: 21169: 21024: 19940: 19676: 19434: 18401: 17274: 17077: 17056: 16996: 16475: 16177: 16170: 15940: 15843: 13513:

Of Kindred Germanic Origins: Myths, Legends, Genealogy and History of an Ordinary American Family

13362:

If I could turn my tongue like that : the Creole language of Pointe Coupee Parish, Louisiana

10795: 10666: 10459: 10151:(itself controversially considered a branch of Polish by some linguists), has been used by Texas 10127: 9624: 9308: 8706: 8545: 8090: 7579: 5608: 5563: 5287: 5055: 4973: 4475: 4467: 4303: 4010:) in which entire city blocks will have only Spanish-language signs and Spanish-speaking people. 3624: 2521: 2212: 2196: 2118: 1848: 1778: 1620: 1533: 666: 634: 358: 354: 338: 125: 22371: 21159: 17352: 14960: 12409: 11028:

in 2006–2008. In the second half of the 20th century, Telugu people from India (especially from

8892: 2442:. While the constitution of Texas has no official language policy, Arizona passed a proposition 1432:

does not have an official language at the federal level, but the most commonly used language is

1033: 23779: 23639: 23485: 23415: 23215: 23163: 22833: 22670: 22604: 22147: 22107: 22051: 22037: 21411: 21164: 21079: 21054: 20938: 20392: 19742: 19552: 19532: 19334: 19189: 18984: 18931: 18916: 18760: 18448: 18065: 17988: 17237: 16972: 16957: 16689: 16675: 16525: 16330: 16237: 16156: 15970: 15498: 15436: 15407: 11224:

Native North American Languages Spoken at Home in the United States and Puerto Rico: 2006–2010.

10605:, is home to the largest concentration of ethnic Vietnamese outside Vietnam, especially in its 10345: 10225: 10182: 10172: 10021: 9705:

Arabic is used for religious purposes by Muslim Americans and by some Arab Christians (notably

9619: 9507: 9457: 9425: 9385: 9086: 8203: 6287: 5365: 5303: 5224: 5152:

There has been a Dutch presence in North America since establishment of 17th-century colony of

5108:

languages, both closely related to Dutch. Dutch speakers in the U.S are concentrated mainly in

5100:, at home as of 2013. This is in addition to the 23,010 and 510 speakers, respectively, of the 2134: 2105: 1945: 1866: 1810: 1364: 1065: 957: 949: 941: 826: 758: 706: 23293:

indicate extinct languages * indicates extinct language in Oklahoma but still spoken elsewhere

21882: 16372: 15698: 14760: 14447: 14362: 13609: 12654: 11941: 11651:. American Council on the Teaching of Foreign Languages (ACTFL). February 2011. Archived from 10430:

Up to two million Americans are thought to have Welsh ancestry. However, there is very little

9892:, as of 2005, still incorporates bi-lingual street signs written in both English and Finnish. 9592:

and surrounding regions of British Columbia, Washington, Oregon, and Idaho. It is now extinct.

9579:; however, whether it is a dialect of Plains Sign Talk or a separate language remains unknown. 9166:

is also co-official in the Northern Marianas, where only 14% of people speak English at home.

4232:, as well as many people descended from Puerto Ricans elsewhere throughout the United States. 1960: 1957:

children, which could double or triple the number of current users of American Sign Language.

845: 24217: 23838: 23277: 23138: 22296: 22210: 22204: 22192: 22044: 22025: 21574: 21370: 21360: 21129: 21064: 21034: 21009: 20591: 20274: 19389: 18946: 18911: 18906: 18849: 18832: 18562: 18126: 17782: 17745: 17521: 17507: 17284: 17266: 16942: 16937: 16863: 16546: 16470: 16440: 16415: 16191: 16092: 15935: 15715:

How many indigenous American languages are spoken in the United States? By how many speakers?

12931: 12845: 12052: 11761: 10903: 10515: 10333: 10033: 9802: 9584: 9435: 9050: 8900: 8879: 8693: 8646: 8602: 8579: 8121: 8100: 7726: 7099: 7053: 6986: 6597: 6443: 6274: 6230: 6074: 5959: 5912: 5753: 5603: 5484: 5461: 5141: 5105: 5014: 4863: 4428: 3523: 2633: 2184: 1369: 1276: 1268: 1216: 1204: 1097: 1077: 945: 834: 762: 614: 574: 394: 274: 21903: 21896: 18237: 16379: 16351: 13953: 13807:"Table B04006 - People Reporting Ancestry - 2021 American Community Survey 1-Year Estimates" 4617:

settled other states, including Indiana and Ohio. For many years, the term "Palatine" meant

1073: 901: 222: 23947: 23421: 22981: 22945: 22935: 22917: 22900: 22685: 22198: 22178: 21813: 21533: 21516: 21144: 21139: 21069: 21049: 20943: 20071: 19945: 19836: 19214: 18646: 18626: 18574: 18524: 18465: 18396: 18021: 17957: 17919: 17914: 17673: 17479: 17442: 17255: 17175: 17096: 17011: 16696: 16410: 16142: 15965: 14840: 14607: 14422: 13732: 13262:

Dictionary of Louisiana French: As Spoken in Cajun, Creole, and American Indian Communities

11081: 11053: 10843: 10739: 10662: 10610: 10164: 9746: 9607: 9533: 9416: 9389: 9272: 9204: 9199: 9094: 9053:

existed alongside Plains Sign Talk as either a trade pidgin or another language around the

8659: 8271: 7739: 7391: 7182: 6243: 5392:

apps for language education, the development of Cherokee language radio stations including

5267: 5220: 4704: 4602: 4211: 4105:

performed in the Spanish language. A 2009 American Community Survey (ACS) conducted by the

3979: 3853: 3486: 2687: 2471: 2385: 2326: 2208: 2039: 1886: 1732: 1457: 1389: 1308: 830: 650: 622: 426: 342: 334: 278: 206: 178: 86: 21868: 21385: 21335: 21235: 16365: 14678:

Becoming Chinese American or Taiwanese American: A History of Communities and Institutions

12974: 12957: 12690: 9946:

About 40 million Americans have Irish ancestry, many of whose ancestors would have spoken

9670:. The highest concentrations of native Arabic speakers reside in heavily urban areas like 4544: 3958:

was also inherited from colonization and is sanctioned as official in the commonwealth of

2117:

in the United States, in terms of enrollment numbers from kindergarten through university

1992:, long-established Spanish-speaking communities coexist with large numbers of more recent 770: 8: 24346: 23918: 23874: 23751: 23716: 23528: 23427: 23199: 23194: 22586: 22185: 21858: 21416: 21345: 21084: 21074: 21019: 21014: 20483: 20399: 20209: 19925: 19610: 19241: 18438: 18243: 17909: 17777: 17647: 17500: 17434: 17332: 16811: 16708: 16612: 16497: 16341: 16312: 16255: 16117: 16102: 16002: 15992: 15930: 15925: 15908: 15848: 15550: 13399:

New Perspectives on Language Variety in the South: Historical and Contemporary Approaches

12553: 11155: 11145: 10999: 10918: 10759: 10726: 10596: 10358:, was of Finnish descent. Finland was part of the Kingdom of Sweden in the 18th century. 10281: 10266: 10262: 10244: 10168: 10001: 9988: 9921: 9659: 9407: 9365: 9163: 8856: 8349: 8339: 8258: 8213: 8167: 8077: 8069: 7972: 7612: 7473: 7450: 7297: 7284: 7030: 6825: 6679: 6540: 6340: 6317: 6028: 6017: 5901: 5846: 5823: 5745: 5573:, there are Mexican native American languages speakers in the US. There are thousands of 5514: 5472: 5329: 5086: 4855: 4716: 4672: 4444: 4164: 4152: 4144: 4134: 3930: 3815: 3795: 3695: 3469: 3411: 3041: 2451: 2420: 2316: 2297: 2281: 2035: 1920: 1906: 1614: 1584: 1284: 1260: 1232: 1184: 1172: 837: 822: 642: 562: 314: 149: 96: 22329: 21889: 21875: 21587: 17317: 16358: 14918:

Eric L. Friedland (1981). "Hebrew Liturgical Creativity in Nineteenth-Century America".

14611: 13718: 13487:"Chapter Two – The History Of The German Immigration To America – The Brobst Chronicles" 13284: 12235: 10122:, the fourth largest city in Poland. That makes it one of the most important centers of 9868:

Between the 1890s and the outbreak of the first World War, an estimated quarter million

9582:

Plateau Sign Language is another trade pidgin that may have become a separate language,

7089: 3530:, where Spanish is standard. English is the language of instruction in the territory of 2200: 989: 714: 578: 386: 23336: 23128: 22955: 22925: 22787: 22728: 22523: 22470: 22322: 22278: 22171: 22133: 22119: 22098: 21994: 21932: 21620: 21365: 21340: 21134: 21059: 19723: 19711: 19429: 19419: 19396: 19379: 18775: 18519: 18514: 18386: 18192: 17838: 17787: 17514: 17493: 17472: 17465: 17452: 17388: 17312: 17146: 17070: 16983: 16898: 16852: 16824: 16655: 16564: 16455: 16430: 16405: 16320: 16265: 16184: 16097: 16067: 15868: 15650: 14935: 14871: 14414: 13946:"Daily life of Native Americans from post-Columbian through nineteenth-century America" 13561: 12912: 11490: 11474: 11433: 10674: 10658: 10541:

and is promoted by Filipino American civic organizations and Philippine consulates. As

10274: 10008: 9941: 9699: 8967: 8959: 8717: 8556: 8509: 8303: 8032: 7867: 7785: 7772: 7671: 7658: 7519: 7496: 7463: 7402: 7215: 7008: 6999: 6953: 6656: 6633: 6430: 6422: 6353: 6175: 5443: 5216: 5161: 5062: 4799: 4664: 4614: 4564: 4382: 4366: 4168: 3807: 3759: 3747: 3743: 3691: 3674: 3316: 2342: 2153: 2087: 1892: 1374: 1288: 1280: 1248: 1200: 1105: 1041: 1001: 877: 806: 782: 722: 698: 626: 538: 522: 514: 506: 490: 482: 446: 330: 322: 302: 294: 238: 234: 226: 190: 22310: 17370: 15708: 15699:

Detailed List of Languages Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over by State

14390:

Mitchell, Ross E.; Young, Travas A.; Bachleda, Bellamie; Karchmer, Michael A. (2006),

12772: 10609:

area. Other significant Vietnamese communities are found in the metropolitan areas of

8683: 4636: 1524:

signed by the population, of which 177 are indigenous to the U.S. or its territories.

390: 24149: 23392: 23365: 23353: 23331: 23326: 23133: 22930: 22540: 22387: 22358: 22345: 22316: 22304: 22264: 22254: 22217: 22072: 22011: 22005: 21939: 21630: 21375: 21029: 20466: 19622: 18974: 18472: 18391: 18376: 18186: 17562: 17557: 17406: 17347: 17342: 17307: 17302: 17292: 17063: 17036: 17026: 17016: 16903: 16879: 16871: 16844: 16839: 16774: 16743: 16732: 16682: 16640: 16625: 16532: 16275: 16250: 16245: 16205: 16135: 16072: 15853: 15731: 15625: 15252: 14705: 14681: 14650: 14643: 14623: 14457: 14418: 14366: 14277: 13957: 13619: 13446:"United States - Selected Population Profile in the United States (German (032-045))" 13402: 13375: 13365: 13340: 13265: 13228: 13089: 12979: 12916: 12904: 12865: 12569: 12208: 11983:

California Department of Motor Vehicles Website (actual website blocked by Knowledge)

11947: 11678: 11482: 11437: 11123: 10686: 10626: 10618: 10542: 10538: 10534: 10404: 10377: 10372: 10190: 10148: 9984: 9889: 9238: 9230: 9132: 9106: 9078: 8946: 8762: 8740: 8670: 8569: 8532: 8486: 8463: 8396: 8372: 8316: 8236: 8190: 8113: 8056: 7949: 7913: 7819: 7796: 7762: 7716: 7625: 7542: 7440: 7274: 7261: 7205: 7146: 6963: 6940: 6587: 6523: 6454: 6251: 6199: 6087: 6064: 5812: 5789: 5776: 5688: 5611:

efforts; other extinct languages undergoing revitalization might not be listed here.

5554:. The Keres pueblo people are the largest of the Pueblo nations. The Keres pueblo of 5547: 5537: 5518: 5500: 5480: 5315: 5291: 5271: 5129: 5090: 5039:

Ninilchik Russian has been better studied and is more vibrant. It developed from the

4966: 4680: 4625: 4172: 3829: 3783: 3775: 3643: 3465: 3448: 3135: 2711: 2466: 2366: 2354: 2330: 2277: 2188: 2055: 2051: 1872: 1862: 1742: 1728: 1682: 1676: 1578: 1441: 1228: 1196: 1167: 1145: 1057: 1029: 1005: 981: 921: 889: 865: 861: 849: 841: 794: 778: 766: 742: 734: 690: 638: 610: 554: 550: 510: 406: 370: 362: 310: 290: 286: 214: 166: 113: 105: 82: 45: 35: 17904: 17899: 14099: 12747: 12728: 12711: 12605: 12358: 11587: 11494: 9102: 4918:

have immigrated to the United States, increasing the use of Russian in the country.

2259:

English is at least one of the official languages in all five permanently inhabited

466: 410: 24300: 24268: 24158: 23973: 23803: 23523: 23513: 23463: 23456: 23449: 23443: 23377: 23348: 23342: 23311: 23305: 23032: 23012: 22802: 22797: 22792: 22775: 22748: 22581: 22571: 22555: 22550: 22545: 22518: 22486: 22480: 22464: 22428: 22397: 22351: 22240: 22140: 22057: 21953: 21915: 21846: 21832: 21688: 21645: 21640: 21615: 21556: 21432: 21355: 21320: 21315: 21300: 20382: 20229: 19935: 19755: 18765: 18606: 18589: 18584: 18423: 18210: 18198: 18144: 17947: 17876: 17861: 17818: 17654: 17624: 17619: 17582: 17572: 17542: 17414: 17337: 17214: 17182: 17168: 17161: 17111: 17088: 17049: 17006: 16947: 16929: 16911: 16834: 16829: 16819: 16792: 16660: 16587: 16577: 16553: 16539: 16518: 16435: 16293: 16283: 16212: 16163: 16122: 16062: 16057: 15820: 15809: 15679: 15279: 15248: 14927: 14813: 14615: 14406: 13526: 13337:

Acadians and Cajuns: The politics and culture of French minorities in North America

13315: 12969: 12896: 12857: 12636: 11464: 11425: 11103: 11095: 11019: 10956: 10851: 10755: 10714: 10706: 10702: 10698: 10678: 10554: 10443: 10381: 10239:. Many Portuguese Americans may include descendants of Portuguese settlers born in 10186: 10099: 9973: 9893: 9770: 9589: 9298: 9234: 9208: 9175: 9054: 9035: 9027: 8988: 8924: 8869: 8832: 8821: 8808: 8774: 8752: 8615: 8441: 8430: 8417: 8362: 8180: 8157: 8144: 8134: 8045: 7997: 7983: 7926: 7903: 7890: 7857: 7843: 7749: 7695: 7648: 7602: 7555: 7426: 7415: 7354: 7251: 7238: 7112: 7022: 6917: 6861: 6802: 6794: 6780: 6712: 6702: 6513: 6490: 6386: 6363: 6295: 6140: 6118: 6051: 6004: 5972: 5870: 5836: 5798: 5766: 5711: 5586: 5582: 5551: 5522: 5510: 5427: 5376:

are held in the language in Oklahoma and on the Qualla Boundary in North Carolina.

5173: 5157: 5097: 5051: 5047: 5010: 5006: 4946: 4887: 4879: 4871: 4867: 4791: 4787: 4752: 4414: 4410: 4358: 4319: 3991: 3955: 3911: 3902: 3887: 3878: 3845: 3819: 3771: 3755: 3731: 3727: 3711: 3699: 3687: 3608: 3593: 3558: 3407: 3403: 3395: 3382: 3127: 3053: 3037: 2483: 2416: 2412: 2404: 2400: 2358: 2312: 2260: 2216: 2079: 2028: 2016: 2004: 1916: 1902: 1896: 1882: 1854: 1824: 1802: 1736: 1724: 1700: 1688: 1656: 1644: 1608: 1574: 1560: 1556: 1550: 1544: 1469: 1445: 1437: 1433: 1300: 1256: 1240: 1236: 1180: 1141: 1125: 1101: 1081: 1049: 1025: 1009: 965: 929: 917: 909: 893: 873: 857: 818: 738: 730: 702: 678: 618: 590: 570: 558: 542: 534: 530: 502: 458: 402: 374: 346: 326: 318: 258: 218: 210: 202: 198: 194: 182: 162: 109: 73: 67: 15144:"The Walloon Immigrants of Northeast Wisconsin: An Examinatin of Ethnic Retention" 14250: 13004: 11129:

List of U.S. communities where English is not the majority language spoken at home

10354:, the person who cast the decisive vote leading to Pennsylvania's support for the 5227:, but there are many small Native American language communities in the Southwest ( 4377:

and Maine. The largest French-speaking communities in the United States reside in

1093: 434: 24310: 23518: 23438: 23433: 23408: 23402: 23321: 23153: 23148: 22991: 22986: 22940: 22817: 22812: 22770: 22765: 22760: 22721: 22716: 22693: 22576: 22528: 22403: 22365: 22285: 22234: 22165: 22113: 22067: 21985: 21974: 21967: 21960: 21946: 21925: 21821: 21786: 21635: 21541: 21395: 20091: 19867: 19765: 19537: 18837: 18770: 18539: 18460: 18406: 17942: 17929: 17828: 17683: 17577: 17567: 17419: 17377: 17232: 17203: 17196: 17154: 17141: 17136: 17126: 17121: 17106: 16918: 16782: 16650: 16635: 16630: 16620: 16460: 16450: 16301: 16260: 16112: 16107: 16049: 15873: 15759: 15721: 15714: 15530: 15310: 15037: 14893: 14519: 14451: 14356: 13945: 13613: 13423: 13222: 12077: 11918: 11891: 11842: 11813: 11309: 11175: 11025: 10979: 10863: 10710: 10670: 10654: 10178: 10123: 10115: 10103: 10095: 10083: 10055: 10045: 9909: 9885: 9869: 9691: 9687: 9328: 9320: 9284: 9258: 9183: 9152: 9136: 9117: 8980: 8938: 8846: 8730: 8623: 8409: 8385: 8282: 8008: 7880: 7809: 7682: 7635: 7589: 7378: 7368: 7308: 7192: 7169: 7122: 7066: 6848: 6815: 6756: 6733: 6725: 6689: 6643: 6620: 6574: 6500: 6477: 6330: 6307: 6186: 6153: 6097: 5936: 5925: 5724: 5701: 5678: 5578: 5533: 5529: 5453: 5431: 5423: 5380: 5341: 5337: 5263: 5257: 5195: 5177: 5169: 5026: 4999: 4989: 4712: 4692: 4668: 4618: 4579: 4555: 4548: 4511: 4448: 4370: 4362: 4299: 4176: 4160: 3963: 3906: 3841: 3823: 3791: 3767: 3739: 3723: 3554: 3535: 3431: 3415: 3399: 2828: 2447: 2431: 2408: 2370: 2308: 2289: 2236: 2228: 2224: 2220: 2199:

official, along with English; for example, Alaska provides voting information in

2095: 2059: 2024: 2020: 2012: 2008: 1878: 1858: 1806: 1784: 1772: 1760: 1670: 1638: 1632: 1602: 1596: 1501: 1406: 1272: 1252: 1244: 1117: 1045: 1037: 1021: 1017: 1013: 985: 969: 961: 953: 933: 913: 905: 885: 881: 853: 810: 790: 726: 694: 686: 674: 670: 658: 654: 606: 546: 526: 494: 454: 430: 282: 266: 262: 230: 145: 121: 117: 101: 21380: 16420: 4510:

has had on the region, the label Louisiana French or Louisiana Regional French (

1224: 973: 869: 170: 24240: 23966: 23937: 23854: 23791: 23649: 23469: 23397: 23371: 23359: 23316: 23123: 22807: 22782: 22711: 22475: 22444: 22416: 22229: 22223: 22160: 22126: 22062: 22000: 21839: 21802: 21795: 21597: 21390: 21330: 21295: 20561: 20461: 19844: 18979: 18969: 18964: 18959: 18631: 18494: 18428: 18204: 17933: 17871: 17833: 17678: 17634: 17629: 17614: 17609: 17486: 17424: 17396: 17362: 17227: 17222: 17116: 17041: 16800: 16787: 16645: 16582: 16572: 16511: 16483: 16400: 16288: 16226: 16219: 16127: 15997: 15858: 14595: 12861: 12082: 11045: 11029: 10967: 10960: 10941: 10895: 10747: 10682: 10634: 10565:

between Tagalog and English, is also spoken by a number of Filipino Americans.

10562: 10550: 10507: 10431: 10417: 10389: 10144: 10139: 10025: 9947: 9897: 9826: 9806: 9487: 9316: 9268: 9220: 9121: 9019: 8913: 8798: 8522: 8476: 8455: 8226: 7832: 7486: 7343: 7228: 7159: 7135: 6976: 6838: 6769: 6399: 6376: 6131: 6110: 5320: 5181: 5153: 5082: 4950: 4859: 4757: 4732: 4610: 4567:, at this time. The language was widely spoken until the United States entered 4507: 4495: 4386: 4246: 4198: 4007: 3811: 3799: 3779: 3763: 3751: 3719: 3639: 3531: 3423: 3228: 3204: 3131: 3068: 2389: 2362: 2334: 2285: 1832: 1816: 1766: 1754: 1748: 1720: 1694: 1664: 1465: 1220: 1176: 1157: 1149: 1137: 1113: 1109: 1089: 1085: 1061: 1053: 925: 802: 798: 646: 598: 594: 566: 518: 498: 486: 442: 422: 418: 306: 298: 246: 242: 186: 153: 141: 129: 15736: 15284: 15267: 14619: 13320: 13303: 12624: 12384: 11064:

metropolitan areas are home to the largest concentrations of Telugu-speakers.

10882:

In the second half of the 20th century, Tamils from India migrated as skilled

9561:

Once a trade pidgin and the most far-reaching sign language in North America,

5562:, another isolate, has around 10,000 speakers, most of whom reside within the 4139: 1121: 24378: 23886: 23832: 23736: 23178: 23173: 22996: 22438: 22153: 22085: 22078: 21826: 21661: 21582: 21564: 21325: 20954: 19542: 18842: 18651: 18286: 17639: 17552: 17457: 17297: 17247: 17101: 16668: 16490: 16425: 16325: 16149: 16077: 15987: 15863: 14627: 14439: 13989:

University of Minnesota: Center for Advanced Research on Language Acquisition

13760: 13721:

Paper read at the 2010 Conference on Russian America, Sitka, August 20, 2010.

13379: 12983: 12908: 12869: 12501:

University of Minnesota: Center for Advanced Research on Language Acquisition

11057: 11049: 11003: 10991: 10952: 10922: 10910: 10638: 10606: 10397: 10289: 10270: 10213: 10107: 9814: 9785: 9781: 9675: 9576: 9356: 9340: 9187: 8295: 7532: 6610: 6041: 5996: 5949: 5859: 5559: 5541: 5496: 5447: 5396:, and promoting the writing system through public signage, products like the 5299: 5018: 4977: 4934: 4930: 4921:

The largest Russian-speaking neighborhoods in the United States are found in

4835: 4823: 4811: 4765: 4644: 4559: 4491: 4487: 4394: 4327: 4274: 4003: 3999: 3335: 2995: 2870: 2455: 2424: 2377: 2353:

before statehood in 1907, territory officials debated whether or not to have

2320: 2109: 1828: 1792: 1710: 1509: 1429: 1359: 1296: 1208: 1153: 1133: 993: 977: 710: 582: 474: 470: 398: 382: 378: 174: 137: 133: 61: 12625:"The Effects of Official English Laws on Limited‐English‐Proficient Workers" 10998:

metropolitan areas are home to the largest concentrations of Tamil-speaking

10917:

metropolitan areas are home to the largest concentrations of Tamil-speaking

9384:

Attested historical ranges of sign languages of the US and Canada excluding

5156:(parts of New York, New Jersey and Delaware), where Dutch was spoken by the 5029:). It has been isolated from other varieties of Russian for over a century. 3718:

Some of the first European languages to be spoken in the U.S. were English,

462: 24246: 24091: 24081: 23861: 23387: 23168: 22376: 19849: 19821: 18876: 17881: 17866: 17823: 17691: 17242: 17189: 16082: 15898: 15893: 14392:"How Many People Use ASL in the United States? Why Estimates Need Updating" 13220: 13204:"Louisiana Joins International Organization of French-speaking Governments" 12958:"Not So Civic: Is There a Difference Between Ethnic and Civic Nationalism?" 12064: 11486: 11453:"A Century of U.S. Censuses and the Language Characteristics of Immigrants" 11429: 10975: 10883: 10546: 10467: 10091: 9905: 9750: 9727: 9344: 9324: 9246: 9031: 9023: 8021: 6745: 6467: 5555: 5439: 5435: 5361: 5239: 5147: 5117: 4954: 4895: 4839: 4815: 4739: 4684: 4591: 4523: 4506:

among others. For these reasons, as well as the relatively small influence

4483: 3327: 3220: 3196: 3185: 3170: 3162: 3084: 3045: 2462: 2393: 2232: 1993: 1954: 1788: 1714: 1417: 1304: 997: 774: 662: 414: 23078: 21728: 14410: 14299: 14025: 12900: 10898:. The Tamil American population numbers over 195,685 individuals, and the 9837:, were still being published entirely in Czech. Other periodicals such as 9105:

spoken by around 150,000 New Zealanders and Cook Islanders as well as the

5487:

with more than 12,000 speakers, most of whom live in central and southern

5340:. Significant numbers of Cherokee speakers of all ages still populate the 4530:

discourse by speakers of the language and other inhabitants of Louisiana.

3040:

has had special recognition since 1912 passage of state constitution. See

1129: 24188: 24138: 24096: 23960: 23924: 23843: 23756: 23659: 23565: 22639: 20126: 19657: 18994: 18896: 18636: 18499: 18255: 14931: 14330: 13169: 12884: 11061: 10995: 10948: 10914: 10642: 10630: 10583: 10471: 10324:

had the highest ethnic Swedish population in the world after the city of

10029: 9834: 9679: 9663: 9372:

primarily from the Zeelandic rather than the Hollandic dialect of Dutch.

9264: 5476: 5373: 5247:

extremes than can be illustrated in all the length and breadth of Europe.

4942: 4883: 4831: 4708: 4688: 4575: 4568: 4519: 4229: 3959: 3873:

Distribution of English-speaking households in the United States in 2000.

3527: 3478: 2916: 2641: 2264: 1989: 1513: 1069: 586: 23246: 14596:"Multilingual educational trends and practices in Lebanon: A case study" 13424:"Language labels and language use among Cajuns and Creoles in Louisiana" 13110: 12799:"American Samoa Department of Education - Mathematics Content Standards" 9233:. It was used extensively among both European and Native peoples of the 9124:. Samoans make up 90% of the population, and most people are bilingual. 5065:, 66.57% of the population still spoke Russian at home as late as 2017. 250: 24086: 24031: 23825: 22869: 21485: 18989: 18795: 18621: 18616: 18534: 17998: 17001: 15883: 15607:

American Indian languages: The historical linguistics of Native America

15588:"Notes from the Field: Wisconsin Walloon Documentation and Orthography" 14939: 14443: 14265: 13719:

143 Years after Russian America: the Russian language without Russians.

13395:"Beyond Cajun: Toward an Expanded View of Regional French in Louisiana" 13029: 12465:"UKB Constitution and By-Laws in the Keetoowah Cherokee Language (PDF)" 11971: 11970:(eds. Hans Krabbendam, Cornelis A. van Minnen & Giles Scott-Smith: 11478: 11041: 10971: 10944: 10743: 10451: 10435: 10313: 10249: 10017: 9862: 9762: 9754: 9627:

region of New Hampshire and formed a basis for American Sign Language.

9550: 9070: 5397: 5279: 5232: 5109: 4915: 4851: 4803: 4795: 4479: 4452: 4262: 4254: 4228:

Puerto Rican Spanish is the main language and dialect of the people of

3987: 3975: 3918: 3565:

in Texas). However, English is a mandatory class in all these schools.

3026: 3011: 2601: 2304: 2252: 2067: 2047: 1844: 1547:(only language spoken in the household) – 245 million 1315: 438: 21248: 15751: 15614:

The languages of native America: Historical and comparative assessment

14488: 13697: 13397:. In Picone, Michael D.; Evans Davies, Catherine Evans Davies (eds.). 12846:"Language and the Second Generation: Bilingualism Yesterday and Today" 12583: 11739: 10932: 10498: 10304: 10119: 10036:. These two areas hold a majority of the Cambodians living in the US. 9964: 9853: 5032:

Kodiak Russian was natively spoken along the Afognak Strait until the

3941: 3869: 366: 24210: 24193: 24172: 24061: 23955: 20478: 20471: 17952: 16017: 15321:

Vasudha Narayanan, "Tamils" in David Levinson and Melvin Ember, eds.

13470: 12606:"(Un)Constitutionality of English as the Official Language of the US" 11966:

David W. Voorhees, "Dutch Political Identity in English New York" in

11037: 11033: 11007: 10926: 10549:

ethnic group in the United States, Tagalog is the second most spoken

10511: 10393: 10325: 10321: 10152: 10071: 9877: 9758: 9706: 9610:, it was one of several main contributors to American Sign Language. 9546: 9542: 9312: 5212: 5199:

Map showing language families of the US prior to European settlement.

5101: 5022: 4822:. It is especially spoken in immigrant neighborhoods of some cities: 4696: 4676: 4456: 4398: 4374: 4335: 4291: 4241: 4122: 3966:. It is spoken at home in areas with large Hispanic populations: the 3803: 3679: 3351: 3238: 2901: 2817: 2248: 2099: 2043: 1981: 1944:

The ACS does not tabulate the number of people who report the use of

1912: 1820: 1564: 14790: 12523: 11719:

Language Rights and the Law in the United States and Its Territories

11469: 11452: 10780: 10422: 9339:

languages are spoken by millions of people worldwide, mainly in the

5558:

is the oldest continually inhabited community in the United States.

5238:

In 1929, speaking of indigenous Native American languages, linguist

5219:), they continue to be spoken fluently. Most of these languages are 5073: 4419: 4159:, Spanish speakers have been isolated for centuries in the southern 1539:

The most spoken native languages in the United States in 2021 were:

24263: 24183: 24121: 24106: 24026: 24021: 24016: 23912: 23797: 23761: 23745: 23281: 18661: 18611: 14594:

Bahous, Rima; Bacha, Nahla Nola; Nabhani, Mona (December 9, 2011).

14481:

Lambrecht, Linda; Earth, Barbara; Woodward, James (March 3, 2013),

14329:

Lewis, M. Paul (2013). Simons, Gary F.; Fennig, Charles D. (eds.).

12640: 11089: 10751: 10385: 10209: 9901: 9881: 9714: 9538: 9490:) is not a derivation of English. Some languages present here were 5589:

speakers in communities established mainly in the southern states.

5415:, and others so the language remains relevant in the 21st century. 5404: 5349: 5333: 5125: 4922: 4807: 4346:. Because of its legacy in Louisiana, that state is served by the 4163:, and developed a distinct dialect of Spanish spoken nowhere else: 4156: 4114: 3983: 3895: 3707: 3300: 3139: 3115: 2964: 2932: 2886: 2855: 2801: 2737: 2656: 2621: 2585: 2350: 2075: 2000:

speak English fluently, while only about half still speak Spanish.

1977: 1497: 1489: 478: 52: 15726: 15711:

About foreign languages and language learning in the United States

14542:

Permanent Committee on Geographical Names for British Official Use

13394: 9968:

Current distribution of the Italian language in the United States.

4503: 2373:

within the Cherokee tribal jurisdiction area in eastern Oklahoma.

2011:

made up the largest single ethnic group in the United States, but

27: 24327: 24316: 24071: 24066: 24051: 24046: 23819: 23809: 23772: 15523: 13401:. Tuscaloosa: The University of Alabama Press. pp. 627–640. 12691:"Samoa now an official language of instruction in American Samoa" 12672: 12302:"Language Access Laws and Legal Issues: A Local Official's Guide" 11677:

Goldberg, David; Looney, Dennis; Lusin, Natalia (February 2015).

11376:

Census Bureau Reports at Least 350 Languages Spoken in U.S. Homes

10847: 10622: 10614: 10558: 10439: 10205: 10111: 9873: 9683: 9671: 9571:

is now critically endangered with an unknown number of speakers.

9242: 9179: 9039: 5488: 5275: 5228: 5113: 4911: 4907: 4903: 4847: 4843: 4761: 4499: 4390: 4331: 4270: 4258: 3971: 3787: 3683: 3366: 3285: 2948: 2753: 2671: 2569: 2497: 2435: 1836: 1568: 1493: 15741: 14484:

History and Documentation of Hawaiʻi Sign Language: First Report

14191:"Radio Free Cherokee: Endangered Languages Take to the Airwaves" 13166:

Instituto Cervantes (Enciclopedia del español en Estados Unidos)

11943:

Literacy and Intellectual Life in the Cherokee Nation, 1820–1906

10653:

There are many South Asians in the United States. These include

10388:, Belgium's largely French-speaking region. It is spoken in the 9575:

Navajo Sign Language has been found to be in use in one clan of

9263:

An English creole language with African influence spoken on the

5077:

Distribution of U.S. households that speak Dutch at home in 2000

4994: 4727: 4216: 24322: 24116: 24111: 24076: 24056: 23931: 23814: 23785: 23766: 18013: 15437:"Yearbook of Immigration Statistics: 2010 Supplemental Table 2" 15408:"Yearbook of Immigration Statistics: 2011 Supplemental Table 2" 15379:"Yearbook of Immigration Statistics: 2012 Supplemental Table 2" 15125: 15123: 13479: 12103: 11704:"FYI: English isn't the official language of the United States" 11622:. Election Assistance Commission. June 20, 2008. Archived from 10891: 10887: 10293: 10082:

As of 2013, around 580,000 Americans spoke Polish at home. The

9774: 9695: 9494: 9483:

umbrella) which has fallen with the death of several of these.

9226: 9182:

have developed on American soil, including full languages like

9082: 9011: 5570: 5492: 5408: 5400: 5385: 5295: 5005:

Alaskan Russian, known locally as Old Russian, is a dialect of

4926: 4899: 4827: 4819: 4471: 4311: 4307: 4180: 4110: 3151: 2980: 2785: 2703: 2513: 2346: 2192: 2071: 2063: 1973: 1590: 1505: 1481: 1477: 1412: 15352:. Federation of Tamil Sangams of North America. Archived from 13943: 13221:

Ammon, Ulrich; International Sociological Association (1989).

10738:

are the two standard registers of the Hindustani language, an

9872:

immigrated to the United States, mainly in rural areas of the

9361: 4373:). French is the second-most-spoken language in the states of 4342:, many rural areas of the Upper Peninsula of Michigan and the 2636:

required laws to be published in English, Spanish, and German

24305: 24295: 24278: 24223: 24178: 24101: 24041: 24036: 15635: 14389: 12524:"Oklahoma elections: Republican-backed measures win approval" 10731: 10690: 10510:. In the eighteenth century, they established settlements in 10285: 10258: 9766: 9491: 9350: 9008: 5412: 5093:, while 885,000 Americans claimed total Dutch heritage. 4962: 4700: 4587: 4527: 4378: 4323: 4315: 4266: 4118: 3254: 2840: 2721: 2439: 2244: 2219:

among others. On July 1, 2019, a law went into effect making

2126: 2083: 1953:, have resulted in far greater educational opportunities for 1626: 15336:"US Census 2006-2008 American Community Survey See Row# 125" 15164: 15120: 13584:"Historic Germantown – Encyclopedia of Greater Philadelphia" 11845:, Reuters.com, October 24, 2014. Retrieved October 30, 2014. 11509:"Selected Social Characteristics in the United States: 2007" 9876:

and more specifically in the mining regions of Northeastern

2748:

since 1969; "American" was the official language 1923–1969.

2365:

languages as co-official, but the idea never gained ground.

2270:

United States District Court for the District of Puerto Rico

24283: 24257: 24251: 21240: 10970:

is home to the largest population concentration of Tamils.

10859: 10855: 10767:

Bengalis learn the language or its dialects through films.

10735: 10694: 10447: 10254: 10232:, which at the time was not yet part of the United States. 9512: 9140: 5389: 5283: 5121: 4891: 3440: 3269: 3100: 2943:

since 1998; state constitution amended accordingly in 2008

2769: 2273: 2272:

to use English, like the rest of the federal court system.

1660: 1650: 1485: 15460: 15458: 13422:

Klingler, Thomas A. (2003). T. Sanchez; U. Horesh (eds.).

13339:. Innsbruck: Innsbruck University Press. pp. 91–103. 12049:

Language Status Decisions and the Law in the United States

11010:

itself, and a significant proportion of whom speak Tamil.

10929:

itself, and a significant proportion of whom speak Tamil.

10502:

Distribution of U.S. households that speak Tagalog at home

9030:. There are still a few users today, especially among the 5172:(born "Isabella Baumfree") was a native speaker of Dutch. 2384:) was transferred to English administration (becoming the 15050:"More Than 1 Million U.S. Residents Speak Korean at Home" 14868:"Fortitude, tradition help Finns flourish in brutal U.P." 13746:

Russian language's most isolated dialect found in Alaska.

15151:

University of Texas Arlington Libraries Research Commons

12436:"Keetoowah Cherokee is the Official Language of the UKB" 10237:

Portuguese became a major language in Newark, New Jersey

4451:. As of today Louisiana French is primarily used in the 3568: 23681:

List of countries where English is an official language

15648: 15612:

Campbell, Lyle; & Mithun, Marianne (Eds.). (1979).

15455: 14474: 14438: 14335:

Ethnologue: Languages of the World, Seventeenth edition

14313: 13950:

The Greenwood Press "Daily life through history" series

13666: 13618:. John Benjamins Publishing Company. pp. 148–159. 13224:

Status and Function of Languages and Language Varieties

10312:

There has been a Swedish presence in America since the

9018:, Plains Standard or Plains Sign Talk, arose among the 1571:

and all other varieties) – 3.40 million

91:

other languages 1.3% (2023 survey by the Census Bureau)

14480: 14453:

Linguistics of American Sign Language: an introduction

13546: 13295: 13139:"Table 53. Languages Spoken At Home by Language: 2009" 12051:, in Cobarrubias, Juan & Joshua A. Fishman, eds., 11905:"South Dakota recognizes official indigenous language" 11836:"Alaska's indigenous languages attain official status" 11285:"Selected Social Characteristics in the United States" 11056:, as well as on the West Coast in Silicon Valley. The 14986:"Language Use in the US 2006–2008 (850k Excel file!)" 14448:"Sociolinguistic Aspects of the Black deaf Community" 13056:"What is the future of Spanish in the United States?" 11968:

Four Centuries of Dutch-American Relations: 1609-2009

11646:"Foreign Language Enrollments in K–12 Public Schools" 11399:

At Least 350 Languages Spoken In US Homes: New Report

10587:

Vietnamese language distribution in the United States

10403:

The speakers of Wisconsin Walloon are descendants of

9109:

which is spoken by another 120,000 people of Tahiti.

5442:. Other Siouan languages include the closely related 5235:) which continue to thrive despite their small size. 14358:

Mother father deaf: living between sound and silence

13610:"Appendix: The Hebrew Language in the United States" 13528:

Did Hebrew almost become the official U.S. language?

13030:"Driver License and Identification Card Information" 12673:""I Speak" Cards for Language Assistance | ohr" 11535:"English Usage Among Hispanics in the United States" 11119:

List of multilingual presidents of the United States

11071: 10533:

Today, Tagalog, together with its standardized form

9074:

Hawaiian language distribution in the United States.

5596: 5274:, with 178,000 speakers, primarily in the states of 3933:

examination is available in 32 different languages.

2015:

was the fourth most-spoken language in the country.

15102:

America the diverse: Chicago's Polish neighborhoods

14350: 14348: 13733:"IPY-Documenting Alaskan and Neighboring Languages" 12383:IT, Missouri Secretary of State - (March 3, 2020). 11676: 10308:

Swedish language distribution in the United States.

10189:and founded the earliest Jewish communities in the 9953: 9857:

Finnish language distribution in the United States.

9630: 9477: 6091: 5348:and several counties within the Cherokee Nation of 5324:

Cherokee language distribution of the United States

4683:in the 1600s. They settled on land sold to them by 4598:; it is widely spoken in Amish communities today. 4466:French is spoken across ethnic and racial lines by 3945:

Spanish language distribution in the United States.

23606: 15789: 15752:Articles Related to Languages of the United States 15493: 15491: 15184:"Welsh : Source: Census 2000, Summary File 3" 14702:The Multilingual Apple: Languages in New York City 14642: 14593: 14298: 14249: 14100:"Immersion students win trophies at language fair" 13645:"A Yiddish Revival, With New York Leading the Way" 12693:. Radio New Zealand International. October 3, 2008 11422:International Journal of the Sociology of Language 11044:) migrated as professionals to the United States. 10204:In the late 19th century, many Portuguese, mainly 10155:in American settlements from 1852 to the present. 9596: 5418: 5302:, including a Navajo language immersion school in 4775: 4348:Council for the Development of French in Louisiana 4295:French language distribution in the United States. 3936: 3578:Main languages spoken at home in the United States 1907:languages of Central, Eastern, and Southern Africa 15951:North-Central American / Upper Midwestern English 15323:American immigrant cultures: builders of a nation 14917: 14324: 14322: 13607: 13364:. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press. 13301: 12823: 11856:"Bill History/Action for 28th Legislature HB 216" 11588:"Language Use and English-Speaking Ability: 2000" 10665:, who speak various South Asian languages. Major 10426:Welsh language distribution in the United States. 10280:The Portuguese language is also spoken widely by 10070:metro areas. Speakers of Korean are found in the 9207:is an English creole or mixed language spoken by 9002: 8002: 4533: 4423:Cajun language distribution in the United States. 4280: 3864: 1476:. Other languages were brought in by people from 24376: 23676:List of countries by English-speaking population 19690:Native American recognition in the United States 15818: 15652:Die Creol Taal: 250 Years of Negerhollands Texts 15467:"Sri Lankans have gathered on Staten Island,..." 14894:"Michigan HR0007 | 2017-2018 | 99th Legislature" 14508: 14456:, Gallaudet University Press, pp. 416–428, 14345: 12843: 12047:Heath, Shirley Brice & Frederick Mandabach. 12021:"Arizona Voter Empowerment Card, 2010 Elections" 11885:Alaska OKs Bill Making Native Languages Official 9214: 5128:(6,600, residing almost entirely in the city of 5068: 4764:Jewry), concentrated in Los Angeles, Miami, and 3883:List of dialects of English § United States 15488: 14272:. Garden City, New York: Doubleday. p. 94 14053:. Lulu Enterprises Incorporated. pp. 16–17 13669:"Yiddish Program Aims to Get Beyond Schmoozing" 13438: 12844:Portes, Alejandro; Schauffler, Richard (1994). 12635:(3). The University of Chicago Press: 427–452. 12410:"Section I-27, English language to be official" 12402: 12206: 11939: 11582: 11580: 9537:is moribund with only a handful of speakers on 9237:, even used instead of English at home by many 6068: 4711:; today Pennsylvania Dutch is mainly spoken by 2388:) in the late 17th century, English supplanted 2341:which are official or co-official on many U.S. 2157:Map of U.S. official language status by state. 20984: 15737:Linguistic map of the United States of America 15585: 15170: 15129: 15105:, usaweekend.com, May 15, 2005, archived from 15009: 15007: 14717: 14383: 14319: 13471:New York (State). Legislature. Senate (1915). 13111:Data Access and Dissemination Systems (DADS). 12655:"Know Your Rights: Language Access | ohr" 12202: 12200: 12198: 12196: 12194: 12192: 12190: 12188: 12186: 12184: 12182: 12180: 12178: 12176: 12174: 12172: 12170: 12168: 12166: 12164: 12162: 12160: 12158: 12156: 12154: 12152: 12150: 12148: 12146: 12144: 12142: 12140: 12138: 12136: 12134: 12132: 10177:The first Portuguese speakers in America were 10050:Korean language education in the United States 7652: 4526:. However, "Cajun French" is commonly used in 4352:Organisation Internationale de la Francophonie 2831:has had special status since 1968 founding of 1512:originating in what is now the United States. 23581: 23262: 23094: 22885: 22655: 21744: 21501: 21264: 20970: 20087:Greenhouse gas emissions by the United States 18271: 15775: 15624:, (14th ed.). Dallas, TX: SIL International. 15135: 14753: 14699: 14040: 13730: 12521: 12277:"English-only law likely would go unenforced" 12130: 12128: 12126: 12124: 12122: 12120: 12118: 12116: 12114: 12112: 11946:. University of Oklahoma Press. p. 248. 11539:Pew Research Center's Hispanic Trends Project 11511:. United States Census Bureau. Archived from 9623:is now extinct but was once found around the 6957: 4790:is spoken in areas of some states, including 2474:has since become associated with the legend. 23869:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands 23726:Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha 15565:"Table 1. Detailed Languages Spoken at Home" 14515:ENGLISH AND SOFT SKILLS IN THE MAGHREB, 2016 14354: 14097: 13510: 13464: 13086:"The Future of Spanish in the United States" 12457: 12089: 11577: 11557: 10900:Federation of Tamil Sangams of North America 9511:(ASL) is the native language of a number of 7490: 6637: 6591: 6494: 6268: 5906: 5513:has 11,000 speakers. Choctaw is part of the 5203: 4898:and later its constituent republics such as 3970:along the border with Mexico, as well as in 2881:since 2002; 1975 law ruled unconstitutional 2580:since 2006, 1988 law ruled unconstitutional 2284:, English is the only official language. In 2162: English declared the official language 1448:(13.7% of the population), according to the 1330:Spoken at home by more than 1,000,000 people 23108: 21758: 15675:Tagalog in California, Cherokee in Arkansas 15464: 15004: 14847:. Texas State Historical Association (TSHA) 14700:García, Ofelia; Fishman, Joshua A. (2002), 14134:We Shall Remain - American Experience - PBS 13642: 13504: 13131: 12833:. CIA The World Factbook. October 20, 2022. 12745: 12474:. United Keetoowah Band of Cherokee Indians 12070:German as the official language of the USA? 11501: 11226:United States Census Bureau. December 2011. 10809:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 7302: 6614: 5705: 5682: 5550:has 11,000 speakers in New Mexico and is a 4443:) is an umbrella term for the dialects and 2231: the official indigenous languages of 23595: 23588: 23574: 23269: 23255: 23101: 23087: 22892: 22878: 22669: 22662: 22648: 21751: 21737: 21508: 21494: 21271: 21257: 20977: 20963: 18285: 18278: 18264: 15782: 15768: 15649:van Rossem, C.; van der Voort, H. (1996). 14160:"Cherokee Language Revitalization Project" 14024:. Aboutworldlanguages.com/. Archived from 13976: 13974: 13972: 12109: 11569:, U.S. Census Bureau, 2000, archived from 11367: 10316:colony came into existence in March 1638. 10265:in the United States by 2000. Portuguese ( 9351:U.S. Virgin Islands Creole Dutch (extinct) 9292: 7347: 6045: 2125:. Other commonly taught languages include 23276: 19700:Federally recognized Alaska Native tribes 15431: 15429: 15402: 15400: 15373: 15371: 15283: 14015: 14013: 13944:Alice N. Nash; Christoph Strobel (2006), 13319: 13286:Three Local Tribes Await Federal Decision 12973: 12572:(Bill). Utah Legislature. March 22, 2021. 11809:"News Briefs: Its Legal—We Speak English" 11612: 11468: 11343: 11341: 10829:Learn how and when to remove this message 10537:, is spoken by over a million and a half 10356:United States Declaration of Independence 10054:In 2011 over 1.1 million Americans spoke 9613: 9501: 9060: 8711: 7536: 7396: 7278: 7255: 6683: 6334: 5977: 5336:people, and the official language of the 3698:(written as "ràc" instead of "rác"), and 2031:is also spoken by immigrant populations. 22899: 21515: 15742:Modern Language Association Language Map 15645:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 15439:. U.S. Department of Homeland Security. 15410:. U.S. Department of Homeland Security. 15381:. U.S. Department of Homeland Security. 14557:La Francophonie dans le monde. 2006-2007 14495: 14152: 14019: 13982:"The Cherokee Nation & its Language" 13667:Patricia Ward Biederman (July 7, 2005), 13421: 13392: 13359: 13334: 13201: 13115:. Factfinder2.census.gov. Archived from 12494:"The Cherokee Nation & its Language" 12428: 12230: 12228: 12041: 11716: 10931: 10648: 10582: 10579:Vietnamese language in the United States 10497: 10421: 10303: 9963: 9852: 9527: 9379: 9360: 9278: 9069: 8825: 8094: 8050: 7836: 7209: 6380: 5319: 5215:. In a few parts of the U.S. (mostly on 5194: 5072: 5046:Ninilchik Russian vocabulary is clearly 4993: 4726: 4635: 4543: 4418: 4290: 4215: 4138: 3940: 3868: 3673: 3520:Bilingual education in the United States 2152: 1959: 1527: 21278: 21241:Languages of the United States by state 19751:List of counties and county equivalents 16041: 15595:Language Documentation and Conservation 15586:Biers, Kelly; Osterhaus, Ellen (2021). 15300:"School offers Tamil language classes" 15265: 15238: 14671: 14669: 14555:"Christian Valantin (sous la dir. de), 14523:. p. 45. Retrieved on 17 February 2024. 14230:from the original on September 22, 2014 14079:from the original on September 24, 2015 14050:Cherokee Lessons - Introductory Edition 13969: 13655:from the original on September 30, 2008 13259: 13227:. Walter de Gruyter. pp. 306–308. 13036:from the original on September 30, 2014 12622: 12376: 11450: 11109:Language education in the United States 9773:, the official language in the PRC and 9717:Churches as well as Rum Orthodox, i.e. 9120:is an official territorial language of 8343: 7884: 7766: 7467: 5190: 4659:or Pennsylvania German is a dialect of 4338:, with notable Francophone enclaves in 4205: 2319:, which differs from Spanish spoken in 1927:Other Native languages of North America 24377: 23655:English in the Commonwealth of Nations 15619: 15426: 15397: 15368: 14645:Languages in America: A Pluralist View 14640: 14526: 14130:"Native Now : Language: Cherokee" 14047:Joyner, Michael (September 30, 2010). 14046: 14010: 13952:, Greenwood Publishing Group, p. 13860: 13858: 13801: 13799: 13679:from the original on February 21, 2009 13535:from the original on February 13, 2008 13241:from the original on December 20, 2012 12274: 12098:German Almost Became Official Language 11894:April 21, 2014; Bill Chappell; NPR.org 11778:Crews, Haibert O. (January 23, 1923). 11600:from the original on February 18, 2008 11419: 11379:, U.S. Census Bureau, November 3, 2015 11338: 11333: 10520:American annexation of the Philippines 10114:make up one of the largest ethnically 10077: 9643: 8596: 7907: 7629: 5495:. Other Uto-Aztecan languages include 5434:. Most speakers live in the states of 5180:. He is the only U.S. president whose 4128: 4014:Spanish speakers in the United States 23621: 23569: 23250: 23082: 22873: 22643: 21732: 21489: 21252: 21239: 20958: 18259: 15817: 15763: 15750: 15643:The languages of native North America 15216:. U. S. Census Bureau. Archived from 14328: 14264: 14201:from the original on January 16, 2014 13632:from the original on January 2, 2016. 12975:10.1146/annurev-polisci-022018-024059 12955: 12882: 12831:"North America :: UNITED STATES" 12486: 12332:Constitution of the State of Colorado 12225: 12002:from the original on February 9, 2008 11995:America Votes 2006: Key Ballot Issues 11806: 11777: 11243:from the original on October 20, 2012 11114:Language Spoken at Home (U.S. Census) 9960:Italian language in the United States 9845:contained sections printed in Czech. 9740:Chinese language in the United States 9155:make up about 60% of the population. 8802: 7813: 7743: 7140: 6911: 6773: 6357: 5630: 5625: 5043:of the village of Ninilchik in 1847. 4980:, serves Russian-speaking Americans. 4782:Russian language in the United States 4631: 4594:, speak a dialect of German known as 3951:Spanish language in the United States 3859: 3569:African, Asian and European languages 2458:, in counties where they are spoken. 2174: No official language specified. 2148: 15616:. Austin: University of Texas Press. 15609:. New York: Oxford University Press. 15535: 15476:from the original on October 5, 2013 14865: 14666: 14641:Dicker, Susan J. (January 1, 2003). 14470:from the original on January 2, 2016 14379:from the original on January 2, 2016 14361:, Harvard University Press, p. 13909: 13202:Hasselle, Della (October 13, 2018). 13145:, U.S. Census Bureau, archived from 12929: 12356: 12256:. Washington Times. November 8, 2006 12209:"Language Legislation in the U.S.A." 12058: 11940:James W. Parins (November 4, 2013). 11807:Davis, Robert (September 24, 1969). 11593:. U.S. Census Bureau. October 2003. 10807:adding citations to reliable sources 10774: 10366: 9995: 9655:Arabic language in the United States 9327:(language of Acadians deported from 9091:Hawaii State Department of Education 4663:that is traditionally spoken by the 4540:German language in the United States 4322:populations. It is widely spoken in 4287:French language in the United States 2115:most widely taught foreign languages 23388:Mesquakie (Fox, Kickapoo, and Sauk) 15414:from the original on August 8, 2012 15141: 14838: 14832: 14675: 14587: 14341:from the original on March 9, 2013. 14314:van Rossem & van der Voort 1996 13855: 13827: 13796: 13724: 13696:, yiddishkaytla.org, archived from 13264:. University Press of Mississippi. 13177:"Más 'speak spanish' que en España" 13062:. September 5, 2013. Archived from 12956:Tamir, Yael (Yuli) (May 11, 2019). 12300: 11541:. November 29, 2007. Archived from 9935: 9556: 9169: 5211:predate European settlement of the 4404: 3485: 3464: 3447: 3430: 3418:receive additional accommodations. 3227: 2710: 2520: 1321:African American Vernacular English 79:other Indo-European languages 3.9%, 13: 23605: 15667: 15622:Ethnologue: Languages of the world 15620:Grimes, Barbara F. (Ed.). (2000). 15505:from the original on July 26, 2015 15443:from the original on July 12, 2012 15385:from the original on April 3, 2013 15241:Journal of Linguistic Anthropology 14992:from the original on June 22, 2011 14959:. February 2, 2007. Archived from 14140:from the original on April 7, 2014 14020:Thompson, Irene (August 6, 2013). 13302:Neumann-Holzschuh, Ingrid (2014). 12962:Annual Review of Political Science 12748:"Puerto Rico and Official English" 12522:Slipke, Darla (November 3, 2010). 12382: 10637:in 1975 and communist takeover of 10474:, have Welsh namesakes, including 9662:are spoken by immigrants from the 4983: 14: 24406: 24390:Demographics of the United States 23622: 19096:Director of National Intelligence 15694:Bilingualism in the United States 15687: 15663:(pp. 135–155). Oxford: Berg. 14600:International Review of Education 14559:, éd. Nathan, Paris, 2007, p. 16" 14110:from the original on May 25, 2013 13784:from the original on May 25, 2017 13183:from the original on May 20, 2011 12363:Language Legislation in the U.S.A 12207:Crawford, James (June 24, 2008). 10720: 10454:(130). Some place names, such as 10133: 9588:replaced Plains Sign Talk in the 9375: 9081:is an official state language of 5597:List of Native American languages 4972:The Russian-language media group 4447:spoken traditionally in colonial 3534:, despite most students speaking 23849:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 23542: 23541: 23229: 23228: 23061: 23060: 22852: 22851: 22622: 22621: 21711: 21710: 21468: 21467: 21100:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 19252:Government Accountability Office 18059:Sandy River Valley Sign Language 15889:Inland Northern American English 15727:Native Languages of the Americas 15557: 15517: 15342: 15328: 15315: 15292: 15259: 15253:10.1111/j.1548-1395.2008.00022.x 15232: 15202: 15176: 15093: 15067: 15042: 15025: 14978: 14946: 14911: 14886: 14859: 14811: 14805: 14779: 14693: 14634: 14547: 14432: 14307: 14291: 14258: 14242: 14213: 14188: 14182: 14122: 14091: 14065: 13937: 13883: 13766: 13643:Sewell Chan (October 17, 2007), 12311:. Institute for Local Government 12254:"Arizona makes English official" 11738:. us-english.org. Archived from 11181: 11168: 11088: 11074: 10982:Tamils have also settled in the 10779: 10230:Portuguese immigration to Hawaii 9954:Italian, Sicilian and Neapolitan 9908:, and the Canadian-born actress 9637:Sandy River Valley Sign Language 9631:Sandy River Valley Sign Language 9469:Sandy River Valley Sign Language 5394:Cherokee Voices, Cherokee Sounds 4445:varieties of the French language 4167:. The dialect features a mix of 3738:newspapers in such languages as 3563:Mandarin Immersion Magnet School 2369:is officially recognized by the 1581:) – 1.72 million 1518:international auxiliary language 1472:, and native populations in the 1416: 26: 23645:History of the English language 18041:Martha's Vineyard Sign Language 15638:, accessed on December 7, 2004. 15579: 15075:"American FactFinder - Results" 15054:The United States Census Bureau 13864: 13754: 13739: 13711: 13636: 13601: 13576: 13519: 13491:Homepages.rootsweb.ancestry.com 13415: 13386: 13353: 13328: 13278: 13253: 13214: 13195: 13160: 13113:"American FactFinder - Results" 13104: 13078: 13048: 13022: 12990: 12949: 12923: 12876: 12837: 12791: 12765: 12739: 12722: 12705: 12683: 12665: 12647: 12623:Zavodny, Madeline (July 2000). 12616: 12598: 12576: 12562: 12542: 12515: 12350: 12323: 12294: 12275:Dillow, Gordon (May 21, 2006). 12268: 12246: 12013: 11986: 11977: 11960: 11933: 11911: 11897: 11878: 11848: 11829: 11800: 11771: 11754: 11728: 11710: 11696: 11670: 11638: 11527: 11444: 11413: 11390: 11024:There were 171,000 speakers of 10938:New York City Metropolitan Area 10408:speakers in the United States. 10261:). There were around 1 million 10228:. There was also a substantial 10116:Polish populations in the world 9603:Martha's Vineyard Sign Language 9597:Martha's Vineyard Sign Language 9447:Martha's Vineyard Sign Language 5419:Other Native American languages 5017:. Most of its speakers live on 4882:until its sale right after the 4776:Russian (1.04 million speakers) 4722: 4590:, concentrated in the State of 4459:, specifically in the southern 4344:northern San Francisco Bay area 4199:Speakers of New Mexican Spanish 3937:Spanish (41.3 million speakers) 3914:and a British English speaker. 3865:English (245 million speakers) 2632:since 1988; from 1876–1990 the 2315:languages. New Mexico also has 2062:, are now used in elections in 1951:Americans with Disabilities Act 1933:other and unspecified languages 1611: – 1.04 million 1605: – 1.07 million 1599: – 1.18 million 1593: – 1.39 million 1587: – 1.52 million 1553: – 41.3 million 1520:, was also created in the U.S. 1474:U.S. unincorporated territories 24385:Languages of the United States 20895:Separation of church and state 19111:National Reconnaissance Office 19054:President of the United States 15791:Languages of the United States 14098:Chavez, Will (April 5, 2012). 12850:International Migration Review 12779:. United States Virgin Islands 12359:"Language Policy -- Louisiana" 12309:Institute for Local Government 12028:American Civil Liberties Union 11721:. Lexington Books. p. 8. 11327: 11302: 11277: 11255: 11229: 11216: 11202: 10466:) are Welsh. Several towns in 9796: 9719:Antiochian Orthodox Christians 9478:Native American sign languages 9193: 9020:Native Americans of the plains 9003:Native American sign languages 5124:(9,600), New York (8,700) and 4878:owned most all of what became 4624:There is a myth (known as the 4534:German (1.29 million speakers) 4281:French (2.08 million speakers) 2434:also applies in the states of 2243:, but unofficial, language in 1797:other languages of West Africa 21:Languages of the United States 1: 15709:Foreign Languages in the U.S. 14765:University of Texas at Austin 13428:Working Papers in Linguistics 13143:The 2012 Statistical Abstract 12889:CR: The New Centennial Review 12586:. U.S. English. March 5, 2016 12053:Progress in Language Planning 11717:Faingold, Eduardo D. (2018). 11684:. Modern Language Association 11195: 10572: 10158: 10014:Los Angeles metropolitan area 9215:Chinuk Wawa or Chinook Jargon 9158: 5069:Dutch (142 thousand speakers) 5050:, with a few borrowings from 4768:. A significant diffusion of 4516:français régional louisianais 1998:Hispanic and Latino Americans 1849:other West Germanic languages 1779:other Indo-European languages 24395:Culture of the United States 23893:United States Virgin Islands 23491:Black American Sign Language 23139:Keresan Pueblo Sign Language 21225:United States Virgin Islands 20986:Languages of North America 19257:Government Publishing Office 18725:Technological and industrial 17994:Black American Sign Language 17772:Creole Hawai'i Sign Language 16013:Western Pennsylvania English 15465:Kirk Semple (June 8, 2013). 14845:The Handbook of Texas Online 13778:MLA Language Map Data Center 13588:Philadelphiaencyclopedia.org 13393:Klingler, Thomas A. (2015). 13360:Klingler, Thomas A. (2003). 13088:. Census.gov. Archived from 13003:. Census.gov. Archived from 12930:Lake, Nell (March 1, 2002). 12773:"Frequently Asked Questions" 12570:Official Language Amendments 12550:"Amendment For Printed Bill" 11860:The Alaska State Legislature 11780:"Talk American, Not English" 11151:Culture of the United States 10195:Congregation Shearith Israel 10193:, two of which still exist: 10118:, comparable to the city of 9521:Black American Sign Language 9097:, as well as efforts by the 5607:are the subjects of ongoing 5569:Because of immigration from 4941:area of Brooklyn); parts of 4235: 3514: 3138:has been official among the 1867:other Austronesian languages 1811:other Afro-Asiatic languages 1395:Black American Sign Language 7: 23383:Mescalero-Chiricahua Apache 22839:Plains Indian Sign Language 20729:Women's reproductive health 19695:Federally recognized tribes 19558:Public utilities commission 19462:Public Health Service Corps 19365:Code of Federal Regulations 19247:Congressional Budget Office 19101:Central Intelligence Agency 19007:Water supply and sanitation 18434:Declaration of Independence 17788:Navajo Family Sign Language 14787:"2006 KJT Website Homepage" 14564:(in French). Archived from 14251:"United States - Languages" 14164:Western Carolina University 14073:"Native American languages" 13922:United States Census Bureau 13840:United States Census Bureau 13812:United States Census Bureau 13308:Journal of Language Contact 12389:Missouri Secretary of State 12076:September 13, 2005, at the 11825:– via Newspapers.com. 11796:– via Newspapers.com. 11289:United States Census Bureau 11222:Siebens, J & T Julian. 11134:Modern Language Association 11067: 10906:for the growing community. 10508:Spanish colonial government 9894:Americans of Finnish origin 9765:. Since the opening of the 9606:is now extinct. Along with 9139:, both in the territory of 9127: 9065: 9016:Plains Indian Sign Language 5309: 5041:Russian colonial settlement 4675:brought over to America by 4652:Pennsylvania Dutch language 4251:Mexico–United States border 4222:Commonwealth of Puerto Rico 4107:United States Census Bureau 4022:Number of Spanish speakers 3686:labeled in four languages: 3541:There are also hundreds of 2121:, are Spanish, French, and 1739:) – 266,000 1717:) – 284,000 1667:) – 472,000 1380:Plains Indian Sign Language 10: 24411: 23610:English speaking countries 22754:Minnesota regional dialect 21771:indicate extinct languages 19907:Red states and blue states 19812:City commission government 19807:Council–manager government 18004:Puerto Rican Sign Language 15641:Mithun, Marianne. (1999). 15529:September 2, 2010, at the 15171:Biers & Osterhaus 2021 15130:Biers & Osterhaus 2021 14288:. Quotation is from p. 97. 13608:Joshua A. Fishman (1991). 12862:10.1177/019791839402800402 12629:Journal of Labor Economics 12472:www.keetoowahcherokee.org/ 12281:The Orange County Register 12236:"Alaska State Legislature" 11841:February 12, 2017, at the 11017: 10978:. Sizeable populations of 10724: 10713:(see "Nepali" below), and 10697:(see 'Hindi-Urdu" below), 10576: 10493: 10415: 10384:brought to Wisconsin from 10370: 10361: 10348:on the city's north side. 10299: 10222:New Bedford, Massachusetts 10199:Congregation Mikveh Israel 10162: 10137: 10090:. Chicago's third largest 10043: 9999: 9957: 9939: 9848: 9767:People's Republic of China 9737: 9733: 9652: 9475: 9354: 9296: 9282: 9256: 9218: 9197: 9151:. In Guam, the indigenous 5530:Algonquian language family 5313: 5255: 5145: 5139: 5135: 4987: 4779: 4747: 4737: 4649: 4537: 4408: 4369:(essentially a variant of 4340:St. Clair County, Michigan 4284: 4209: 4132: 3968:Southwestern United States 3948: 3876: 3538:as their native language. 2489:Other official language(s) 2317:its own dialect of Spanish 1986:Southwestern United States 1935: – 327,000 1929: – 169,000 1923: – 280,000 1909: – 288,000 1899: – 385,000 1889: – 448,000 1875: – 460,000 1869: – 486,000 1851: – 574,000 1813: – 596,000 1799: – 640,000 1781: – 662,000 1775: – 155,000 1769: – 193,000 1763: – 215,000 1757: – 240,000 1751: – 253,000 1745: – 256,000 1703: – 319,000 1697: – 341,000 1691: – 403,000 1685: – 437,000 1679: – 455,000 1673: – 460,000 1653: – 508,000 1647: – 513,000 1641: – 533,000 1635: – 857,000 1629: – 865,000 1623: – 895,000 1617: – 937,000 1385:Puerto Rican Sign Language 24344: 24232: 24202: 24148: 24130: 24009: 23996: 23987: 23946: 23902: 23735: 23715: 23702: 23693: 23689: 23668: 23632: 23628: 23617: 23603: 23537: 23506: 23478: 23298: 23288: 23224: 23208: 23187: 23116: 23056: 23025: 23005: 22972: 22954: 22916: 22907: 22847: 22826: 22741: 22702: 22684: 22677: 22617: 22595: 22564: 22511: 22504: 22454: 22426: 22385: 22295: 22252: 22097: 21984: 21913: 21856: 21812: 21785: 21776: 21766: 21706: 21681: 21674: 21654: 21606: 21573: 21555: 21532: 21523: 21463: 21425: 21404: 21286: 21246: 21200:Saint Pierre and Miquelon 21118: 20992: 20916: 20742: 20615: 20547: 20200: 20196: 20187: 20135: 20000: 19991: 19887: 19858: 19835: 19774: 19741: 19732: 19675: 19663:Comparison of governments 19638: 19601: 19578: 19494: 19474: 19405: 19343: 19265: 19188: 19046: 19037: 19033: 19024: 18746: 18737: 18682: 18642:Post-Cold War (1991–2008) 18483:drafting and ratification 18456:Articles of Confederation 18369: 18303: 18294: 18079: 18050: 18030: 18012: 17979: 17970: 17928: 17890: 17847: 17809: 17800: 17760: 17727:Anishinaabe Sign Language 17718: 17709: 17664: 17602: 17595: 17531: 17433: 17405: 17387: 17283: 17265: 17213: 17087: 16982: 16928: 16889: 16862: 16810: 16773: 16742: 16706: 16611: 16563: 16389: 16339: 16311: 16274: 16236: 16048: 16030: 15976:Southern American English 15956:Pacific Northwest English 15946:Northern American English 15827: 15808: 15797: 15757: 15732:Ethnologue report for USA 15285:10.1075/prag.14.2-3.12sha 15266:Shankar, Shalini (2010). 15186:. Mla.org. Archived from 14620:10.1007/s11159-011-9250-8 14501:Samuel J. Supalla (1992) 13893:. Mla.org. Archived from 13321:10.1163/19552629-00701006 12095:Mikkelson, David (2008). 11890:January 20, 2015, at the 11451:Stevens, Gillian (1999). 11013: 10959:, is home to the largest 10770: 10669:spoken in the US include 10603:Orange County, California 10526:, as some Filipinos were 10463: 10088:Chicago metropolitan area 10039: 10020:, especially the city of 9978:Italo-Dalmatian languages 9927: 9880:, Northern Wisconsin and 9648: 9252: 9112: 9057:and surrounding regions. 5251: 5209:Native American languages 5204:Native American languages 4584:American Community Survey 4097: 3665: 3657: 3652: 3638: 3633: 3622: 3617: 3607: 3602: 3592: 3587: 3582: 3577: 2339:Native American languages 2296:, English, Chamorro, and 1921:other Dravidian languages 1450:American Community Survey 1440:), which is the de facto 1405: 1358: 1326: 1314: 1293:Southern American English 1166: 95: 60: 44: 34: 25: 20: 24290:Northern Mariana Islands 23881:Turks and Caicos Islands 21220:Turks and Caicos Islands 20682:Prescription drug prices 19802:Mayor–council government 19792:Coterminous municipality 19782:Consolidated city-county 19548:Agriculture commissioner 19198:House of Representatives 19106:National Security Agency 18756:Contiguous United States 16754:San Felipe–Santo Domingo 16008:Western American English 15904:Midland American English 15879:General American English 15832:African-American English 15605:Campbell, Lyle. (1997). 14649:. Multilingual Matters. 14331:"American Sign Language" 13615:Yiddish: turning to life 13554:"First German-Americans" 13515:. iUniverse. p. 46. 13260:Valdman, Albert (2009). 12729:Northern Mariana Islands 12555:South Dakota Legislature 11785:Champaign-Urbana Courier 11402:, CNBC, November 4, 2015 11161: 10869: 10411: 10338:Kingdom of Great Britain 10218:Providence, Rhode Island 9791: 9788:among Chinese speakers. 9149:Northern Mariana Islands 9099:Hawaii State Legislature 5532:includes languages like 5346:Cherokee, North Carolina 5056:Alaskan native languages 5034:Great Alaskan earthquake 4876:Russian-American Company 4607:Province of Pennsylvania 4433:français de la Louisiane 3458:Northern Mariana Islands 2396:dialect is now extinct. 2294:Northern Mariana Islands 1534:languages spoken at home 24166:Cocos (Keeling) Islands 23343:Chiwere (Iowa and Otoe) 23110:Languages of New Mexico 21760:Languages of California 20767:Criticism of government 20112:Social welfare programs 19705:State-recognized tribes 18690:Outline of U.S. history 18402:Continental Association 17730:Blackfoot Sign Language 15941:New York Latino English 15844:American Indian English 15524:New Jersey Tamil Sangam 15309:March 15, 2016, at the 15036:March 25, 2009, at the 13693:Yiddishkayt Los Angeles 12734:Encyclopædia Britannica 12717:Encyclopædia Britannica 11002:, with New York City's 10545:are the second largest 10524:Philippine independence 10460:Bryn Mawr, Pennsylvania 10096:those of Polish descent 9917:Old Apostolic Lutherans 9309:Louisiana Creole people 9307:language spoken by the 9293:Louisiana Creole French 5884:American Indian (Other) 5609:language revitalization 5446:, and the more distant 4974:Slavic Voice of America 4705:German Baptist Brethren 4468:Louisiana French people 4440: 4432: 3233:since 1995, since 2019 3130:is official within the 2526:Central Alaskan Yup'ik, 2276:recognizes English and 2195:. Alaska has made some 2119:undergraduate education 1873:Other languages of Asia 898:Salish-Spokane-Kalispel 23780:British Virgin Islands 23640:English-speaking world 23611: 23597:English-speaking world 23486:American Sign Language 23216:American Sign Language 22834:American Sign Language 22671:Languages of Minnesota 22605:American Sign Language 21412:American Sign Language 21150:British Virgin Islands 20829:Environmental movement 20672:Health insurance costs 20567:Educational attainment 20092:Federal Reserve System 20050:Science and technology 19553:Insurance commissioner 19091:Intelligence Community 18786:minor outlying islands 18549:Civil rights movement 18066:Henniker Sign Language 17989:American Sign Language 17733:Cheyenne Sign Language 16598:Central Siberian Yupik 16593:Central Alaskan Yup'ik 16088:Malecite-Passamaquoddy 15998:Upper Michigan English 15971:Puerto Rican Englishes 15720:July 23, 2017, at the 14503:The Book of Name Signs 14166:. 2014. Archived from 13991:. 2008. Archived from 13731:Michael Kraus (2016). 13717:Evgeny Golovko (2010) 12443:keetoowahcherokee.org/ 12385:"2008 Ballot Measures" 11430:10.1515/ijsl-2018-0013 10964: 10886:to the United States, 10673:(see "Telugu" below), 10588: 10553:in the country, after 10503: 10427: 10309: 10247:, or, in Portugal, as 10226:Santa Cruz, California 10183:Portuguese Inquisition 10173:Cape Verdean Americans 10086:is very common in the 9969: 9858: 9620:Henniker Sign Language 9614:Henniker Sign Language 9508:American Sign Language 9502:American Sign Language 9473: 9458:Henniker Sign Language 9426:Maritime Sign Language 9368: 9135:is co-official in the 9087:Constitution of Hawaii 9075: 9061:Austronesian languages 5631:Does not speak English 5604:mutual intelligibility 5454:Central Alaskan Yup'ik 5325: 5304:Fort Defiance, Arizona 5249: 5225:degree of endangerment 5200: 5078: 5002: 4735: 4647: 4552: 4515: 4424: 4296: 4225: 4148: 3946: 3874: 3715: 2176: 2135:American Sign Language 2106:American Sign Language 1968: 1946:American Sign Language 1897:other Slavic languages 1365:American Sign Language 1193:Central Siberian Yupik 1189:Central Alaskan Yup'ik 603:Malecite-Passamaquoddy 24218:Akrotiri and Dhekelia 23839:Saint Kitts and Nevis 23609: 22211:Southern Sierra Miwok 22205:Northern Sierra Miwok 21090:Saint Kitts and Nevis 20655:Immigrant health care 20170:Transportation safety 20165:Transportation policy 20155:Public transportation 19225:President pro tempore 19081:Executive departments 18850:National Park Service 18505:Territorial evolution 17768:Hawai'i Sign Language 17751:Ktunaxa Sign Language 17746:Plateau Sign Language 17508:Northern Sierra Miwok 17448:Southern Sierra Miwok 16757:Zia–Santa Ana Pueblos 16505:Kwalhioqua-Clatskanie 15993:Transatlantic English 15936:New York City English 15926:New Mexican Englishes 15909:New England Englishes 15547:Bay Area Tamil Manram 15142:Tinkler, Jacqueline. 14704:, Walter de Gruyter, 14676:Lai, H. Mark (2004), 14411:10.1353/sls.2006.0019 14399:Sign Language Studies 14355:Paul Preston (1995), 14337:. SIL International. 13511:Jodie Scales (2001). 13304:"Carrefour Louisiane" 12901:10.1353/ncr.2003.0059 11310:"Explore Census Data" 11210:"Explore Census Data" 10935: 10904:umbrella organization 10685:(see "Tamil" below), 10667:South Asian languages 10649:South Asian languages 10586: 10501: 10425: 10416:Further information: 10334:Cultural assimilation 10307: 10163:Further information: 10138:Further information: 10044:Further information: 10034:Lowell, Massachusetts 9967: 9940:Further information: 9856: 9585:Plateau Sign Language 9528:Hawai'i Sign Language 9436:Plateau Sign Language 9417:Hawai'i Sign Language 9383: 9364: 9279:Hawaii Creole English 9085:as prescribed in the 9073: 9051:Plateau Sign Language 5458:Eskimo–Aleut language 5323: 5244: 5198: 5146:Further information: 5142:Jersey Dutch language 5140:Further information: 5076: 4997: 4864:Vancouver, Washington 4730: 4639: 4547: 4422: 4409:Further information: 4294: 4219: 4142: 3944: 3872: 3714:, spoken in the city. 3677: 3524:medium of instruction 2634:Colorado Constitution 2337:are among many other 2185:English-only movement 2156: 1963: 1887:other Indic languages 1528:Most common languages 1496:, including multiple 1488:, other parts of the 1460:originally spoken by 1400:Hawaiʻi Sign Language 1370:Keresan Sign Language 1277:Virgin Islands Creole 1078:Virgin Islands Creole 946:Southern Sierra Miwok 763:Northern Sierra Miwok 23144:Mescalero-Chiricahua 22901:Languages of Montana 22199:Central Sierra Miwok 21517:Languages of Arizona 20824:Environmental issues 20489:Political ideologies 20388:Indigenous languages 19588:List of legislatures 19385:separation of powers 19086:Independent agencies 19012:World Heritage Sites 18647:September 11 attacks 18570:Spanish–American War 18510:Mexican–American War 18466:Confederation period 18397:Continental Congress 18216:Serbo-Croatian (0.3) 18084:in 2021 in millions) 18022:Samoan Sign Language 17739:Navajo Sign Language 17674:Afro-Seminole Creole 17443:Central Sierra Miwok 17022:North Straits Salish 16446:Mescalero-Chiricahua 15966:Philadelphia English 15661:Endangered languages 15553:on October 27, 2010. 15501:. Little Sri Lanka. 15499:"Why Staten Island?" 15109:on December 28, 2017 15081:on February 14, 2020 14988:. US Census Bureau. 14571:on December 24, 2012 13897:on November 13, 2013 13774:"Nikolaevsk, Alaska" 13531:, January 21, 1994, 13289:, December 8, 2007, 13149:on December 25, 2007 13119:on February 12, 2020 12883:Shell, Marc (2001). 11974:, 2009), pp. 132-33. 11706:. CNN. May 20, 2018. 11573:on February 10, 2020 11545:on December 15, 2012 11355:. U.S. Census Bureau 11273:on October 30, 2020. 11239:. US Census Bureau. 11237:"Census Data Of USA" 11082:United States portal 11054:DC metropolitan area 11000:Sri Lankan Americans 10919:Sri Lankan Americans 10803:improve this section 10456:Bryn Mawr in Chicago 10380:is a dialect of the 10263:Portuguese Americans 10165:Portuguese Americans 9608:French Sign Language 9569:Plains Sign Language 9534:Hawaii Sign Language 9200:Angloromani language 9095:University of Hawaii 5661:Total (excl. Navajo) 5485:Uto-Aztecan language 5191:Indigenous languages 4717:Old Order Mennonites 4603:Province of New York 4470:who may identify as 4212:Puerto Rican Spanish 4206:Puerto Rican Spanish 4175:and, more recently, 3980:District of Columbia 3892:British colonization 3854:Puerto Rican Spanish 3383:District of Columbia 2472:Frederick Muhlenberg 2386:Province of New York 2040:varieties of Chinese 1458:indigenous languages 1407:Keyboard layout 1390:Samoan Sign Language 1346:Vietnamese 1,542,473 1309:Puerto Rican Spanish 631:Mescalero-Chiricahua 279:Central Sierra Miwok 179:Afro-Seminole Creole 23875:Trinidad and Tobago 23752:Antigua and Barbuda 23200:New Mexican Spanish 23195:New Mexican English 22536:Californian Spanish 21280:Languages of Alaska 21105:Trinidad and Tobago 21000:Antigua and Barbuda 20667:Health care finance 20160:Rail transportation 19926:Imperial presidency 19648:State constitutions 19593:List of legislators 19543:Auditor/Comptroller 19516:Lieutenant governor 19242:Library of Congress 19133:Diplomatic Security 18776:Indian reservations 18439:American Revolution 18082:(number of speakers 18080:Immigrant languages 17778:Inuit Sign Language 16003:Utah Mormon English 15931:New Orleans English 15849:Appalachian English 15356:on January 16, 2013 15214:American FactFinder 14793:on January 13, 2012 14612:2011IREdu..57..737B 14104:Cherokeephoenix.org 13092:on January 18, 2015 13066:on January 18, 2015 13060:Pew Research Center 13010:on November 9, 2015 12811:on November 3, 2021 11866:on February 4, 2017 11156:Languages of Canada 11146:Bilingual education 10742:language native to 10727:Hindustani language 10597:Overseas Vietnamese 10282:Brazilian Americans 10267:European Portuguese 10245:Portuguese Africans 10169:Brazilian Americans 10147:, a dialect of the 10078:Polish and Silesian 10002:Cambodian Americans 9922:Lake Worth, Florida 9829:, and one monthly, 9819:Moravian Wallachian 9660:Varieties of Arabic 9644:Immigrant languages 9366:U.S. Virgin Islands 9331:after 1755 and the 7608:Albaamo innaaɬiilka 7324:(Ipai-Kumiai-Tipai) 6093:Tsėhésenėstsestȯtse 5818:Tsalagi Gawonihisdi 5217:Indian reservations 5087:Norwegian Americans 5013:language spoken by 4957:, particularly the 4397:; certain areas of 4165:New Mexican Spanish 4153:northern New Mexico 4145:State of New Mexico 4135:New Mexican Spanish 4129:New Mexican Spanish 4015: 3925:be in English, and 3890:was inherited from 3496:U.S. Virgin Islands 2343:Indian reservations 2288:, both English and 2282:U.S. Virgin Islands 2197:20 native languages 2108:is the most common 1285:New England English 1173:New Mexican Spanish 255:Carolina Algonquian 23612: 22524:California English 22455:Language isolates 22148:Tule–Kaweah Yokuts 22134:Kings River Yokuts 22120:Buena Vista Yokuts 21417:Inuk Sign Language 21040:Dominican Republic 20777:affirmative action 20750:Capital punishment 20709:Poverty and health 20704:Physician shortage 20677:Health care prices 20607:Standard of living 20290:standard of living 20097:Financial position 19724:Hawaiian home land 19712:Indian reservation 19685:Tribal sovereignty 19528:Secretary of state 19397:United States Code 19313:Territorial courts 19285:Associate Justices 19170:Inspector generals 18657:War in Afghanistan 18520:Reconstruction era 18387:Stamp Act Congress 17857:Pennsylvania Dutch 17736:Cree Sign Language 17548:Havasupai–Hualapai 17494:Kings River Yokuts 17473:Buena Vista Yokuts 17453:Tule-Kaweah Yokuts 15961:Pennsylvania Dutch 15884:High Tider English 15869:California English 15470:The New York Times 14966:on October 2, 2013 14932:10.1093/mj/1.3.323 14872:Detroit Free Press 14839:Machann, Clinton. 14767:. January 11, 2010 14680:, AltaMira Press, 14075:. Infoplease.com. 13649:The New York Times 13558:Germanheritage.com 12752:languagepolicy.net 12416:. January 24, 2022 12212:languagepolicy.net 11046:Central New Jersey 10968:Central New Jersey 10965: 10921:. New York City's 10589: 10539:Filipino Americans 10504: 10428: 10405:Belgian immigrants 10310: 10284:, concentrated in 10275:Newark, New Jersey 10012:in two areas: the 10009:fall of Phnom Penh 9970: 9942:Goidelic languages 9924:, north of Miami. 9859: 9747:variety of Chinese 9474: 9369: 9076: 8736:Chatiks si chatiks 7631:Lënape / Lunaapeew 6205:Ichishkíin sɨ́nwit 6070:Sosoni' da̲i̲gwape 5330:Iroquoian language 5326: 5201: 5162:Alexander Hamilton 5079: 5063:Nikolaevsk, Alaska 5009:influenced by the 5003: 4937:(specifically the 4770:Yiddish loan words 4736: 4665:Pennsylvania Dutch 4657:Pennsylvania Dutch 4648: 4641:Pennsylvania Dutch 4632:Pennsylvania Dutch 4615:Pennsylvania Dutch 4596:Pennsylvania Dutch 4565:Texas Hill Country 4553: 4427:Louisiana French ( 4425: 4367:New England French 4297: 4226: 4149: 4013: 3996:Washington Heights 3947: 3917:Some states, like 3905:is different from 3875: 3860:Historic languages 3850:Pennsylvania Dutch 3716: 3561:(for example, the 3543:language immersion 2177: 2149:Official languages 1969: 1841:Pennsylvania Dutch 1659:(including Farsi, 1454:U.S. Census Bureau 1375:Navajo Family Sign 1334:Spanish 41,460,427 1289:New Jersey English 1281:California English 1213:Pennsylvania Dutch 815:Pennsylvania Dutch 451:Havasupai–Hualapai 24372: 24371: 24366: 24365: 24362: 24361: 24358: 24357: 24340: 24339: 24336: 24335: 23983: 23982: 23563: 23562: 23557: 23556: 23366:Hitchiti-Mikasuki 23244: 23243: 23076: 23075: 23021: 23020: 23006:Language isolates 22867: 22866: 22737: 22736: 22637: 22636: 22613: 22612: 22500: 22499: 22032:Southeastern Pomo 22019:Northeastern Pomo 21726: 21725: 21702: 21701: 21670: 21669: 21655:Language isolates 21483: 21482: 21453:Ninilchik dialect 21233: 21232: 21122:other territories 20952: 20951: 20912: 20911: 20908: 20907: 20878:National security 20587:Income inequality 20467:Statue of Liberty 20270:income inequality 20183: 20182: 20175:Trucking industry 19987: 19986: 19983: 19982: 19914:Foreign relations 19902:Electoral College 19883: 19882: 19671: 19670: 19623:District attorney 19470: 19469: 19297:Courts of appeals 19020: 19019: 18733: 18732: 18674:COVID-19 pandemic 18627:Feminist Movement 18473:American frontier 18392:Thirteen Colonies 18253: 18252: 18075: 18074: 17966: 17965: 17796: 17795: 17710:Manual Indigenous 17705: 17704: 17701: 17700: 17591: 17590: 16966:Northeastern Pomo 16953:Southeastern Pomo 16726:Northern Kalapuya 16026: 16025: 15854:Baltimore English 14711:978-3-11-017281-2 14687:978-0-7591-0458-7 14491:on March 22, 2013 14463:978-1-56368-097-7 14372:978-0-674-58748-9 14283:978-0-385-01875-3 13963:978-0-313-33515-0 13763:(with dictionary) 13761:Ninilchik Russian 13673:Los Angeles Times 13625:978-90-272-2075-2 13234:978-0-89925-356-5 12746:Crawford, James. 12357:Crawford, James. 11953:978-0-8061-5122-9 11921:. Law.cornell.edu 11907:. March 25, 2019. 11515:on April 25, 2009 11124:Muhlenberg legend 10839: 10838: 10831: 10627:Northern Virginia 10619:Dallas-Fort Worth 10591:According to the 10378:Wisconsin Walloon 10373:Wisconsin Walloon 10367:Wisconsin Walloon 10241:Portuguese Africa 10191:Thirteen Colonies 10181:who had fled the 10149:Silesian language 9996:Khmer (Cambodian) 9890:Hancock, Michigan 9775:Republic of China 9343:, Caribbean, and 9333:Grand Dérangement 9231:Pacific Northwest 9176:natural languages 9174:Several distinct 9107:Tahitian language 9000: 8999: 8322:Piipaash chuukwer 8004:Wôbanakiôdwawôgan 5316:Cherokee language 5292:Pacific Northwest 5184:was not English. 5091:Swedish Americans 4967:Sunny Isles Beach 4681:Holy Roman Empire 4441:françé la lwizyàn 4102: 4101: 3830:Meyer v. Nebraska 3706:also exists as a 3670: 3669: 3509: 3508: 3136:Cherokee language 2467:Muhlenberg legend 2251:, and since 1848 2052:Standard Mandarin 2003:According to the 1456:; others include 1442:national language 1426: 1425: 1343:Tagalog 1,760,468 1337:Chinese 3,471,604 938:Southeastern Pomo 751:Northern Kalapuya 747:Northeastern Pomo 24402: 24301:Papua New Guinea 24269:Marshall Islands 24159:Christmas Island 23994: 23993: 23990: 23974:Pitcairn Islands 23804:Falkland Islands 23700: 23699: 23696: 23691: 23690: 23630: 23629: 23619: 23618: 23608: 23590: 23583: 23576: 23567: 23566: 23545: 23544: 23498:Plains Sign Talk 23271: 23264: 23257: 23248: 23247: 23232: 23231: 23159:Plains Sign Talk 23103: 23096: 23089: 23080: 23079: 23064: 23063: 23033:American English 22914: 22913: 22894: 22887: 22880: 22871: 22870: 22855: 22854: 22749:American English 22682: 22681: 22664: 22657: 22650: 22641: 22640: 22625: 22624: 22519:American English 22509: 22508: 22492:Plains Sign Talk 22457:and unclassified 22272:New River Shasta 21783: 21782: 21753: 21746: 21739: 21730: 21729: 21714: 21713: 21679: 21678: 21530: 21529: 21510: 21503: 21496: 21487: 21486: 21471: 21470: 21273: 21266: 21259: 21250: 21249: 21237: 21236: 21190:Saint Barthélemy 21120:Dependencies and 20993:Sovereign states 20979: 20972: 20965: 20956: 20955: 20932: 20925: 20812:African American 20694:Health insurance 20582:Household income 20452:National symbols 20383:American English 20356:Federal holidays 20265:household income 20198: 20197: 20194: 20193: 19998: 19997: 19936:Anti-Americanism 19860:Special district 19787:Independent city 19756:County executive 19739: 19738: 19533:Attorney general 19492: 19491: 19481:Federal District 19064:Executive Office 19044: 19043: 19035: 19034: 19031: 19030: 18791:populated places 18771:federal enclaves 18766:federal district 18744: 18743: 18607:American Century 18590:Great Depression 18585:Roaring Twenties 18545:Women's suffrage 18424:Halifax Resolves 18417:Founding Fathers 18412:military history 18377:Pre-colonial era 18301: 18300: 18280: 18273: 18266: 18257: 18256: 17977: 17976: 17948:Louisiana Creole 17807: 17806: 17716: 17715: 17600: 17599: 16891:Plateau Penutian 16719:Central Kalapuya 16046: 16045: 16039: 16038: 15821:American English 15815: 15814: 15784: 15777: 15770: 15761: 15760: 15748: 15747: 15656: 15634:Online edition: 15633: 15602: 15592: 15573: 15572: 15571:on June 4, 2011. 15567:. Archived from 15561: 15555: 15554: 15549:. Archived from 15539: 15533: 15521: 15515: 15514: 15512: 15510: 15495: 15486: 15485: 15483: 15481: 15462: 15453: 15452: 15450: 15448: 15433: 15424: 15423: 15421: 15419: 15404: 15395: 15394: 15392: 15390: 15375: 15366: 15365: 15363: 15361: 15346: 15340: 15339: 15332: 15326: 15319: 15313: 15296: 15290: 15289: 15287: 15278:(2–3): 317–335. 15263: 15257: 15256: 15236: 15230: 15229: 15227: 15225: 15220:on July 14, 2018 15206: 15200: 15199: 15197: 15195: 15190:on April 2, 2015 15180: 15174: 15168: 15162: 15161: 15159: 15157: 15148: 15139: 15133: 15127: 15118: 15117: 15116: 15114: 15097: 15091: 15090: 15088: 15086: 15077:. Archived from 15071: 15065: 15064: 15062: 15060: 15046: 15040: 15029: 15023: 15022: 15011: 15002: 15001: 14999: 14997: 14982: 14976: 14975: 14973: 14971: 14965: 14958: 14950: 14944: 14943: 14915: 14909: 14908: 14906: 14904: 14890: 14884: 14883: 14881: 14879: 14866:Carlisle, John. 14863: 14857: 14856: 14854: 14852: 14836: 14830: 14829: 14827: 14825: 14820: 14809: 14803: 14802: 14800: 14798: 14789:. Archived from 14783: 14777: 14776: 14774: 14772: 14757: 14751: 14750: 14748: 14746: 14741:on March 4, 2012 14740: 14734:. Archived from 14729: 14725:"Czech language" 14721: 14715: 14714: 14697: 14691: 14690: 14673: 14664: 14663: 14648: 14638: 14632: 14631: 14591: 14585: 14584: 14580: 14578: 14576: 14570: 14563: 14551: 14545: 14530: 14524: 14512: 14506: 14499: 14493: 14492: 14478: 14472: 14471: 14436: 14430: 14429: 14427: 14421:, archived from 14396: 14387: 14381: 14380: 14352: 14343: 14342: 14326: 14317: 14311: 14305: 14304: 14302: 14295: 14289: 14287: 14262: 14256: 14255: 14253: 14246: 14240: 14239: 14237: 14235: 14225: 14217: 14211: 14210: 14208: 14206: 14186: 14180: 14179: 14177: 14175: 14170:on April 7, 2014 14156: 14150: 14149: 14147: 14145: 14126: 14120: 14119: 14117: 14115: 14095: 14089: 14088: 14086: 14084: 14069: 14063: 14062: 14060: 14058: 14044: 14038: 14037: 14035: 14033: 14017: 14008: 14007: 14005: 14003: 13998:on July 14, 2014 13997: 13986: 13978: 13967: 13966: 13941: 13935: 13934: 13932: 13930: 13913: 13907: 13906: 13904: 13902: 13887: 13881: 13880: 13878: 13876: 13862: 13853: 13852: 13850: 13848: 13831: 13825: 13824: 13822: 13820: 13803: 13794: 13793: 13791: 13789: 13780:. May 25, 2017. 13770: 13764: 13758: 13752: 13743: 13737: 13736: 13728: 13722: 13715: 13709: 13708: 13707: 13705: 13700:on July 24, 2008 13687: 13686: 13684: 13663: 13662: 13660: 13640: 13634: 13633: 13605: 13599: 13598: 13596: 13594: 13580: 13574: 13573: 13571: 13569: 13560:. Archived from 13550: 13544: 13543: 13542: 13540: 13523: 13517: 13516: 13508: 13502: 13501: 13499: 13497: 13483: 13477: 13476: 13468: 13462: 13461: 13459: 13457: 13452:on April 3, 2009 13448:. Archived from 13442: 13436: 13435: 13419: 13413: 13412: 13390: 13384: 13383: 13357: 13351: 13350: 13332: 13326: 13325: 13323: 13299: 13293: 13282: 13276: 13275: 13257: 13251: 13250: 13248: 13246: 13218: 13212: 13211: 13199: 13193: 13192: 13190: 13188: 13173: 13167: 13164: 13158: 13157: 13156: 13154: 13135: 13129: 13128: 13126: 13124: 13108: 13102: 13101: 13099: 13097: 13082: 13076: 13075: 13073: 13071: 13052: 13046: 13045: 13043: 13041: 13026: 13020: 13019: 13017: 13015: 13009: 13002: 12994: 12988: 12987: 12977: 12953: 12947: 12946: 12944: 12942: 12936:Harvard Magazine 12927: 12921: 12920: 12880: 12874: 12873: 12841: 12835: 12834: 12827: 12821: 12820: 12818: 12816: 12810: 12804:. Archived from 12803: 12795: 12789: 12788: 12786: 12784: 12769: 12763: 12762: 12760: 12758: 12743: 12737: 12726: 12720: 12709: 12703: 12702: 12700: 12698: 12687: 12681: 12680: 12669: 12663: 12662: 12651: 12645: 12644: 12620: 12614: 12613: 12602: 12596: 12595: 12593: 12591: 12580: 12574: 12573: 12566: 12560: 12559: 12546: 12540: 12539: 12537: 12535: 12519: 12513: 12512: 12510: 12508: 12498: 12490: 12484: 12483: 12481: 12479: 12469: 12461: 12455: 12454: 12452: 12450: 12440: 12432: 12426: 12425: 12423: 12421: 12406: 12400: 12399: 12397: 12395: 12380: 12374: 12373: 12371: 12369: 12354: 12348: 12347: 12345: 12343: 12337: 12327: 12321: 12320: 12318: 12316: 12306: 12298: 12292: 12291: 12289: 12287: 12272: 12266: 12265: 12263: 12261: 12250: 12244: 12243: 12232: 12223: 12222: 12220: 12218: 12204: 12107: 12093: 12087: 12067:(May 19, 2004). 12062: 12056: 12045: 12039: 12038: 12036: 12034: 12025: 12017: 12011: 12010: 12009: 12007: 11990: 11984: 11981: 11975: 11964: 11958: 11957: 11937: 11931: 11930: 11928: 11926: 11915: 11909: 11908: 11901: 11895: 11882: 11876: 11875: 11873: 11871: 11862:. Archived from 11852: 11846: 11833: 11827: 11826: 11824: 11822: 11804: 11798: 11797: 11795: 11793: 11775: 11769: 11762:Official English 11758: 11752: 11751: 11749: 11747: 11742:on April 1, 2016 11732: 11726: 11725: 11714: 11708: 11707: 11700: 11694: 11693: 11691: 11689: 11683: 11674: 11668: 11667: 11665: 11663: 11658:on April 8, 2016 11657: 11650: 11642: 11636: 11635: 11633: 11631: 11626:on July 31, 2008 11616: 11610: 11609: 11607: 11605: 11599: 11592: 11584: 11575: 11574: 11561: 11555: 11554: 11552: 11550: 11531: 11525: 11524: 11522: 11520: 11505: 11499: 11498: 11472: 11448: 11442: 11441: 11417: 11411: 11410: 11409: 11407: 11394: 11388: 11387: 11386: 11384: 11371: 11365: 11364: 11362: 11360: 11345: 11336: 11331: 11325: 11324: 11322: 11320: 11306: 11300: 11299: 11297: 11295: 11281: 11275: 11274: 11269:. Archived from 11259: 11253: 11252: 11250: 11248: 11233: 11227: 11220: 11214: 11213: 11206: 11189: 11185: 11179: 11172: 11104:American English 11098: 11096:Languages portal 11093: 11092: 11084: 11079: 11078: 11077: 11020:Telugu Americans 10902:functions as an 10834: 10827: 10823: 10820: 10814: 10783: 10775: 10470:, mostly in the 10465: 10382:Walloon language 10197:in New York and 10187:Judeo-Portuguese 9974:Italian language 9936:Gaelic Languages 9904:, film director 9870:Finnish citizens 9843:Brethren Journal 9668:Muslim Americans 9666:as well as many 9590:Columbia Plateau 9564:Plains Sign Talk 9557:Plains Sign Talk 9465: 9454: 9443: 9432: 9423: 9414: 9405: 9399:Plains Sign Talk 9396: 9311:of the state of 9299:Louisiana Creole 9239:pioneer families 9235:Oregon Territory 9209:Romani Americans 9170:Creole languages 9055:Columbia Plateau 9028:British Columbia 9007:A sign-language 7937:Plateau Penutian 7654:Nəxʷsƛ̕ay̕əmúcən 7515:Snchitsuʼumshtsn 6667:Plateau Penutian 6210:Plateau Penutian 5932:Anishinaabemowin 5614: 5613: 5552:language isolate 5515:Muskogean family 5475:, spoken by the 5473:O'odham language 5468:, among others. 5466:Central Siberian 5450:, among others. 5352:, significantly 5328:Cherokee is the 5270:language of the 5174:Martin Van Buren 5158:New Netherlander 4947:West Los Angeles 4880:Alaska Territory 4872:Woodburn, Oregon 4868:Portland, Oregon 4788:Russian language 4437:Louisiana Creole 4415:Louisiana Creole 4411:Louisiana French 4405:Louisiana French 4359:Louisiana French 4304:Louisiana Creole 4016: 4012: 3931:driver's license 3912:American English 3903:American English 3879:American English 3846:Louisiana French 3575: 3574: 3559:Mandarin Chinese 3128:Choctaw language 3126:since 2010. The 2612:since 1986 with 2540:Upper Kuskokwim, 2477: 2476: 2261:U.S. territories 2173: 2167: 2161: 2005:2000 U.S. Census 1955:hearing-impaired 1470:Native Hawaiians 1462:Native Americans 1438:American English 1420: 1352:Korean 1,086,335 1349:German 1,422,798 1340:French 2,066,656 1301:Louisiana French 902:Scahentoarrhonon 719:New River Shasta 571:Louisiana Creole 271:Central Kalapuya 90: 80: 77: 71: 30: 18: 17: 24410: 24409: 24405: 24404: 24403: 24401: 24400: 24399: 24375: 24374: 24373: 24368: 24367: 24354: 24332: 24311:Solomon Islands 24228: 24198: 24144: 24126: 24005: 23988: 23979: 23942: 23898: 23731: 23711: 23694: 23685: 23664: 23624: 23613: 23599: 23594: 23564: 23559: 23558: 23553: 23533: 23502: 23474: 23294: 23284: 23275: 23245: 23240: 23220: 23204: 23183: 23112: 23107: 23077: 23072: 23052: 23017: 23001: 22968: 22950: 22903: 22898: 22868: 22863: 22843: 22822: 22733: 22698: 22673: 22668: 22638: 22633: 22609: 22591: 22560: 22529:Chicano English 22496: 22490: 22456: 22450: 22422: 22410:Southern Patwin 22381: 22341:Northern Paiute 22330:Luiseño-Juaneño 22291: 22248: 22093: 21980: 21909: 21852: 21808: 21772: 21762: 21757: 21727: 21722: 21698: 21666: 21650: 21602: 21593:Southern Paiute 21569: 21551: 21519: 21514: 21484: 21479: 21459: 21421: 21400: 21351:Upper Kuskokwim 21282: 21277: 21242: 21234: 21229: 21123: 21121: 21114: 20988: 20983: 20953: 20948: 20935: 20928: 20921: 20904: 20890:Opioid epidemic 20807:Native American 20787:intersex rights 20738: 20734:Life expectancy 20724:Medical deserts 20714:Race and health 20611: 20597:Personal income 20543: 20447:National anthem 20280:personal income 20245:Economic issues 20179: 20131: 19979: 19879: 19868:School district 19854: 19837:Minor divisions 19831: 19770: 19728: 19667: 19653:Statutory codes 19634: 19597: 19574: 19484: 19479: 19466: 19401: 19358:civil liberties 19339: 19330:Other tribunals 19309:District courts 19261: 19220:current members 19203:current members 19184: 19118:Law enforcement 19016: 18729: 18678: 18669:Great Recession 18540:Progressive Era 18530:Native genocide 18461:Perpetual Union 18449:Treaty of Paris 18407:United Colonies 18365: 18290: 18284: 18254: 18249: 18083: 18081: 18071: 18046: 18026: 18008: 17972: 17962: 17924: 17886: 17843: 17802: 17792: 17756: 17711: 17697: 17666: 17660: 17587: 17534: 17527: 17429: 17401: 17383: 17328:Northern Paiute 17279: 17275:Coast Tsimshian 17261: 17209: 17083: 16978: 16924: 16885: 16858: 16806: 16769: 16738: 16702: 16607: 16559: 16466:Upper Kuskokwim 16392: 16385: 16335: 16307: 16270: 16232: 16033: 16032:Oral Indigenous 16022: 16018:Yeshiva English 15874:Chicano English 15823: 15804: 15793: 15788: 15753: 15722:Wayback Machine 15690: 15683:. May 13, 2014. 15670: 15668:Further reading 15590: 15582: 15577: 15576: 15563: 15562: 15558: 15541: 15540: 15536: 15531:Wayback Machine 15522: 15518: 15508: 15506: 15497: 15496: 15489: 15479: 15477: 15463: 15456: 15446: 15444: 15435: 15434: 15427: 15417: 15415: 15406: 15405: 15398: 15388: 15386: 15377: 15376: 15369: 15359: 15357: 15348: 15347: 15343: 15334: 15333: 15329: 15325:(1997). p. 878. 15320: 15316: 15311:Wayback Machine 15297: 15293: 15264: 15260: 15237: 15233: 15223: 15221: 15208: 15207: 15203: 15193: 15191: 15182: 15181: 15177: 15169: 15165: 15155: 15153: 15146: 15140: 15136: 15128: 15121: 15112: 15110: 15099: 15098: 15094: 15084: 15082: 15073: 15072: 15068: 15058: 15056: 15048: 15047: 15043: 15038:Wayback Machine 15030: 15026: 15013: 15012: 15005: 14995: 14993: 14984: 14983: 14979: 14969: 14967: 14963: 14956: 14952: 14951: 14947: 14916: 14912: 14902: 14900: 14892: 14891: 14887: 14877: 14875: 14864: 14860: 14850: 14848: 14837: 14833: 14823: 14821: 14818: 14810: 14806: 14796: 14794: 14785: 14784: 14780: 14770: 14768: 14759: 14758: 14754: 14744: 14742: 14738: 14727: 14723: 14722: 14718: 14712: 14698: 14694: 14688: 14674: 14667: 14657: 14639: 14635: 14592: 14588: 14582: 14574: 14572: 14568: 14561: 14553: 14552: 14548: 14531: 14527: 14520:British Council 14513: 14509: 14500: 14496: 14479: 14475: 14464: 14437: 14433: 14428:on June 4, 2011 14425: 14394: 14388: 14384: 14373: 14353: 14346: 14327: 14320: 14312: 14308: 14300:"Hawaii Pidgin" 14297: 14296: 14292: 14284: 14263: 14259: 14248: 14247: 14243: 14233: 14231: 14223: 14219: 14218: 14214: 14204: 14202: 14187: 14183: 14173: 14171: 14158: 14157: 14153: 14143: 14141: 14128: 14127: 14123: 14113: 14111: 14096: 14092: 14082: 14080: 14071: 14070: 14066: 14056: 14054: 14045: 14041: 14031: 14029: 14028:on May 21, 2014 14018: 14011: 14001: 13999: 13995: 13984: 13980: 13979: 13970: 13964: 13942: 13938: 13928: 13926: 13915: 13914: 13910: 13900: 13898: 13889: 13888: 13884: 13874: 13872: 13863: 13856: 13846: 13844: 13833: 13832: 13828: 13818: 13816: 13805: 13804: 13797: 13787: 13785: 13772: 13771: 13767: 13759: 13755: 13744: 13740: 13729: 13725: 13716: 13712: 13703: 13701: 13690: 13688: 13682: 13680: 13664: 13658: 13656: 13641: 13637: 13626: 13606: 13602: 13592: 13590: 13582: 13581: 13577: 13567: 13565: 13552: 13551: 13547: 13538: 13536: 13525: 13524: 13520: 13509: 13505: 13495: 13493: 13485: 13484: 13480: 13469: 13465: 13455: 13453: 13444: 13443: 13439: 13420: 13416: 13409: 13391: 13387: 13372: 13358: 13354: 13347: 13333: 13329: 13300: 13296: 13283: 13279: 13272: 13258: 13254: 13244: 13242: 13235: 13219: 13215: 13200: 13196: 13186: 13184: 13175: 13174: 13170: 13165: 13161: 13152: 13150: 13137: 13136: 13132: 13122: 13120: 13109: 13105: 13095: 13093: 13084: 13083: 13079: 13069: 13067: 13054: 13053: 13049: 13039: 13037: 13028: 13027: 13023: 13013: 13011: 13007: 13000: 12996: 12995: 12991: 12954: 12950: 12940: 12938: 12932:"Language Wars" 12928: 12924: 12885:"Language Wars" 12881: 12877: 12842: 12838: 12829: 12828: 12824: 12814: 12812: 12808: 12801: 12797: 12796: 12792: 12782: 12780: 12771: 12770: 12766: 12756: 12754: 12744: 12740: 12727: 12723: 12710: 12706: 12696: 12694: 12689: 12688: 12684: 12671: 12670: 12666: 12653: 12652: 12648: 12621: 12617: 12604: 12603: 12599: 12589: 12587: 12582: 12581: 12577: 12568: 12567: 12563: 12548: 12547: 12543: 12533: 12531: 12530:. The Oklahoman 12520: 12516: 12506: 12504: 12496: 12492: 12491: 12487: 12477: 12475: 12467: 12463: 12462: 12458: 12448: 12446: 12438: 12434: 12433: 12429: 12419: 12417: 12408: 12407: 12403: 12393: 12391: 12381: 12377: 12367: 12365: 12355: 12351: 12341: 12339: 12335: 12329: 12328: 12324: 12314: 12312: 12304: 12299: 12295: 12285: 12283: 12273: 12269: 12259: 12257: 12252: 12251: 12247: 12234: 12233: 12226: 12216: 12214: 12205: 12110: 12094: 12090: 12078:Wayback Machine 12063: 12059: 12046: 12042: 12032: 12030: 12023: 12019: 12018: 12014: 12005: 12003: 11992: 11991: 11987: 11982: 11978: 11965: 11961: 11954: 11938: 11934: 11924: 11922: 11917: 11916: 11912: 11903: 11902: 11898: 11892:Wayback Machine 11883: 11879: 11869: 11867: 11854: 11853: 11849: 11843:Wayback Machine 11834: 11830: 11820: 11818: 11814:Chicago Tribune 11805: 11801: 11791: 11789: 11776: 11772: 11759: 11755: 11745: 11743: 11734: 11733: 11729: 11715: 11711: 11702: 11701: 11697: 11687: 11685: 11681: 11675: 11671: 11661: 11659: 11655: 11648: 11644: 11643: 11639: 11629: 11627: 11618: 11617: 11613: 11603: 11601: 11597: 11590: 11586: 11585: 11578: 11563: 11562: 11558: 11548: 11546: 11533: 11532: 11528: 11518: 11516: 11507: 11506: 11502: 11470:10.2307/2648061 11449: 11445: 11418: 11414: 11405: 11403: 11396: 11395: 11391: 11382: 11380: 11373: 11372: 11368: 11358: 11356: 11347: 11346: 11339: 11332: 11328: 11318: 11316: 11314:data.census.gov 11308: 11307: 11303: 11293: 11291: 11283: 11282: 11278: 11261: 11260: 11256: 11246: 11244: 11235: 11234: 11230: 11221: 11217: 11208: 11207: 11203: 11198: 11193: 11192: 11186: 11182: 11176:language family 11173: 11169: 11164: 11094: 11087: 11080: 11075: 11073: 11070: 11022: 11016: 10980:Indian American 10974:houses its own 10872: 10864:Nepali New Year 10835: 10824: 10818: 10815: 10800: 10784: 10773: 10729: 10723: 10651: 10581: 10575: 10496: 10420: 10414: 10375: 10369: 10364: 10302: 10179:Portuguese Jews 10175: 10161: 10142: 10136: 10084:Polish language 10080: 10068:Washington D.C. 10052: 10046:Korean language 10042: 10004: 9998: 9962: 9956: 9944: 9938: 9930: 9910:Pamela Anderson 9886:Upper Peninsula 9851: 9833:, published at 9825:, published at 9799: 9794: 9742: 9736: 9688:Arab Christians 9657: 9651: 9646: 9633: 9616: 9599: 9559: 9530: 9504: 9480: 9472: 9463: 9461: 9452: 9450: 9441: 9439: 9430: 9428: 9421: 9419: 9412: 9410: 9408:Inuiuuk (ᐃᓄᐃᐆᒃ) 9403: 9401: 9394: 9378: 9359: 9353: 9321:Colonial French 9301: 9295: 9287: 9285:Hawaiian Pidgin 9281: 9261: 9259:Gullah language 9255: 9223: 9217: 9202: 9196: 9172: 9161: 9153:Chamorro people 9137:Mariana Islands 9130: 9115: 9068: 9063: 9005: 8666:Dena’ina qenaga 8637:Northern Paiute 6547:Sivuqaghmiistun 5693:170,822 (45.68) 5670:203,127 (54.32) 5632: 5627: 5599: 5534:Chippewa/Ojibwe 5428:Siouan language 5421: 5342:Qualla Boundary 5338:Cherokee Nation 5318: 5312: 5260: 5258:Navajo language 5254: 5206: 5193: 5178:native language 5170:Sojourner Truth 5150: 5144: 5138: 5098:Flemish variant 5071: 5027:Kenai Peninsula 5015:Alaskan Creoles 5000:State of Alaska 4992: 4990:Alaskan Russian 4986: 4984:Alaskan Russian 4961:; and parts of 4945:, particularly 4888:Romanov dynasty 4784: 4778: 4750: 4742: 4725: 4713:Old Order Amish 4709:Roman Catholics 4693:German Reformed 4661:Palatine German 4654: 4634: 4626:Muhlenberg Vote 4619:German American 4580:German ancestry 4549:German American 4542: 4536: 4524:anthropologists 4449:Lower Louisiana 4417: 4407: 4399:rural Louisiana 4379:Northeast Maine 4371:Canadian French 4363:Missouri French 4320:French-Canadian 4289: 4283: 4238: 4214: 4208: 4177:Mexican Spanish 4137: 4131: 4026: 3964:second language 3953: 3939: 3907:British English 3885: 3877:Main articles: 3867: 3862: 3842:Alaskan Russian 3672: 3671: 3663: 3650: 3631: 3615: 3600: 3571: 3517: 3511: 2559: 2557: 2555: 2553: 2551: 2549: 2547: 2545: 2543: 2541: 2539: 2537: 2535: 2533: 2531: 2529: 2527: 2525: 2524:Siberian Yupik, 2523: 2432:multilingualism 2371:Cherokee Nation 2175: 2171: 2169: 2165: 2163: 2159: 2151: 2013:German language 2009:German ancestry 1967: 1949:passage of the 1938: 1530: 1508:languages, and 1436:(specifically, 1422: 1421: 1415: 1398: 1393: 1388: 1383: 1378: 1373: 1368: 1331: 1265:Upper Kuskokwim 1162: 1161: 755:Northern Paiute 655:Mobilian Jargon 455:Hawaiian Pidgin 339:Coast Tsimshian 159: 89:languages 3.6%, 81: 78: 72: 66: 12: 11: 5: 24408: 24398: 24397: 24392: 24387: 24370: 24369: 24364: 24363: 24360: 24359: 24356: 24355: 24345: 24342: 24341: 24338: 24337: 24334: 24333: 24331: 24330: 24325: 24320: 24313: 24308: 24303: 24298: 24293: 24286: 24281: 24276: 24271: 24266: 24261: 24254: 24249: 24244: 24241:American Samoa 24236: 24234: 24230: 24229: 24227: 24226: 24221: 24214: 24206: 24204: 24200: 24199: 24197: 24196: 24191: 24186: 24181: 24176: 24169: 24162: 24154: 24152: 24146: 24145: 24143: 24142: 24134: 24132: 24128: 24127: 24125: 24124: 24119: 24114: 24109: 24104: 24099: 24094: 24089: 24084: 24079: 24074: 24069: 24064: 24059: 24054: 24049: 24044: 24039: 24034: 24029: 24024: 24019: 24013: 24011: 24007: 24006: 24004: 24003: 23991: 23985: 23984: 23981: 23980: 23978: 23977: 23970: 23967:Norfolk Island 23963: 23958: 23952: 23950: 23944: 23943: 23941: 23940: 23938:United Kingdom 23935: 23928: 23921: 23916: 23908: 23906: 23900: 23899: 23897: 23896: 23889: 23884: 23877: 23872: 23865: 23858: 23855:Sint Eustatius 23851: 23846: 23841: 23836: 23829: 23822: 23817: 23812: 23807: 23800: 23795: 23792:Cayman Islands 23788: 23783: 23776: 23769: 23764: 23759: 23754: 23749: 23741: 23739: 23733: 23732: 23730: 23729: 23721: 23719: 23713: 23712: 23710: 23709: 23697: 23687: 23686: 23684: 23683: 23678: 23672: 23670: 23666: 23665: 23663: 23662: 23657: 23652: 23650:British Empire 23647: 23642: 23636: 23634: 23626: 23625: 23615: 23614: 23604: 23601: 23600: 23593: 23592: 23585: 23578: 23570: 23561: 23560: 23555: 23554: 23552: 23551: 23538: 23535: 23534: 23532: 23531: 23526: 23521: 23516: 23510: 23508: 23507:Non-Indigenous 23504: 23503: 23501: 23500: 23495: 23494: 23493: 23482: 23480: 23479:Sign languages 23476: 23475: 23473: 23472: 23467: 23460: 23453: 23446: 23441: 23436: 23431: 23424: 23419: 23412: 23405: 23400: 23395: 23390: 23385: 23380: 23375: 23368: 23363: 23356: 23351: 23346: 23339: 23334: 23329: 23324: 23319: 23314: 23309: 23302: 23300: 23296: 23295: 23289: 23286: 23285: 23274: 23273: 23266: 23259: 23251: 23242: 23241: 23239: 23238: 23225: 23222: 23221: 23219: 23218: 23212: 23210: 23206: 23205: 23203: 23202: 23197: 23191: 23189: 23185: 23184: 23182: 23181: 23176: 23171: 23166: 23161: 23156: 23151: 23146: 23141: 23136: 23131: 23126: 23120: 23118: 23114: 23113: 23106: 23105: 23098: 23091: 23083: 23074: 23073: 23071: 23070: 23057: 23054: 23053: 23051: 23050: 23045: 23040: 23035: 23029: 23027: 23023: 23022: 23019: 23018: 23016: 23015: 23009: 23007: 23003: 23002: 23000: 22999: 22994: 22989: 22984: 22978: 22976: 22974:Western Siouan 22970: 22969: 22967: 22966: 22964:Montana Salish 22960: 22958: 22952: 22951: 22949: 22948: 22943: 22938: 22933: 22928: 22922: 22920: 22911: 22905: 22904: 22897: 22896: 22889: 22882: 22874: 22865: 22864: 22862: 22861: 22848: 22845: 22844: 22842: 22841: 22836: 22830: 22828: 22827:Sign languages 22824: 22823: 22821: 22820: 22815: 22810: 22805: 22800: 22795: 22790: 22785: 22780: 22779: 22778: 22768: 22763: 22758: 22757: 22756: 22745: 22743: 22742:Non-Indigenous 22739: 22738: 22735: 22734: 22732: 22731: 22726: 22725: 22724: 22719: 22708: 22706: 22704:Western Siouan 22700: 22699: 22697: 22696: 22690: 22688: 22679: 22675: 22674: 22667: 22666: 22659: 22652: 22644: 22635: 22634: 22632: 22631: 22618: 22615: 22614: 22611: 22610: 22608: 22607: 22601: 22599: 22593: 22592: 22590: 22589: 22584: 22579: 22574: 22568: 22566: 22562: 22561: 22559: 22558: 22553: 22548: 22543: 22538: 22533: 22532: 22531: 22526: 22515: 22513: 22506: 22505:Non-Indigenous 22502: 22501: 22498: 22497: 22495: 22494: 22460: 22458: 22452: 22451: 22449: 22448: 22434: 22432: 22424: 22423: 22421: 22420: 22413: 22406: 22401: 22393: 22391: 22383: 22382: 22380: 22379: 22374: 22369: 22362: 22355: 22348: 22343: 22338: 22333: 22326: 22319: 22314: 22307: 22301: 22299: 22293: 22292: 22290: 22289: 22282: 22275: 22268: 22260: 22258: 22250: 22249: 22247: 22246: 22245: 22244: 22237: 22232: 22227: 22215: 22214: 22213: 22208: 22201: 22196: 22189: 22182: 22175: 22163: 22158: 22157: 22156: 22151: 22144: 22137: 22130: 22127:Gashowu Yokuts 22123: 22111: 22103: 22101: 22095: 22094: 22092: 22091: 22090: 22089: 22075: 22070: 22065: 22060: 22055: 22048: 22041: 22034: 22029: 22022: 22015: 22008: 22003: 21998: 21990: 21988: 21982: 21981: 21979: 21978: 21971: 21964: 21957: 21950: 21943: 21936: 21929: 21921: 21919: 21911: 21910: 21908: 21907: 21900: 21893: 21886: 21879: 21872: 21864: 21862: 21854: 21853: 21851: 21850: 21843: 21836: 21829: 21824: 21818: 21816: 21810: 21809: 21807: 21806: 21799: 21791: 21789: 21780: 21774: 21773: 21767: 21764: 21763: 21756: 21755: 21748: 21741: 21733: 21724: 21723: 21721: 21720: 21707: 21704: 21703: 21700: 21699: 21697: 21696: 21691: 21685: 21683: 21676: 21675:Non-Indigenous 21672: 21671: 21668: 21667: 21665: 21664: 21658: 21656: 21652: 21651: 21649: 21648: 21643: 21638: 21633: 21628: 21623: 21618: 21612: 21610: 21604: 21603: 21601: 21600: 21595: 21590: 21585: 21579: 21577: 21571: 21570: 21568: 21567: 21561: 21559: 21553: 21552: 21550: 21549: 21547:Western Apache 21544: 21538: 21536: 21527: 21521: 21520: 21513: 21512: 21505: 21498: 21490: 21481: 21480: 21478: 21477: 21464: 21461: 21460: 21458: 21457: 21456: 21455: 21445: 21440: 21435: 21429: 21427: 21426:Non-Indigenous 21423: 21422: 21420: 21419: 21414: 21408: 21406: 21405:Sign languages 21402: 21401: 21399: 21398: 21393: 21388: 21383: 21378: 21373: 21368: 21363: 21358: 21353: 21348: 21343: 21338: 21333: 21328: 21323: 21318: 21313: 21311:Siberian Yupik 21308: 21303: 21298: 21292: 21290: 21284: 21283: 21276: 21275: 21268: 21261: 21253: 21247: 21244: 21243: 21231: 21230: 21228: 21227: 21222: 21217: 21212: 21210:Sint Eustatius 21207: 21202: 21197: 21192: 21187: 21182: 21177: 21172: 21167: 21162: 21157: 21155:Cayman Islands 21152: 21147: 21142: 21137: 21132: 21126: 21124: 21119: 21116: 21115: 21113: 21112: 21107: 21102: 21097: 21092: 21087: 21082: 21077: 21072: 21067: 21062: 21057: 21052: 21047: 21042: 21037: 21032: 21027: 21022: 21017: 21012: 21007: 21002: 20996: 20994: 20990: 20989: 20982: 20981: 20974: 20967: 20959: 20950: 20949: 20947: 20946: 20941: 20934: 20933: 20926: 20918: 20917: 20914: 20913: 20910: 20909: 20906: 20905: 20903: 20902: 20897: 20892: 20887: 20886: 20885: 20875: 20874: 20873: 20863: 20858: 20853: 20848: 20846:Mass shootings 20843: 20838: 20837: 20836: 20834:Climate change 20831: 20821: 20816: 20815: 20814: 20809: 20804: 20799: 20794: 20789: 20784: 20779: 20772:Discrimination 20769: 20764: 20763: 20762: 20752: 20746: 20744: 20740: 20739: 20737: 20736: 20731: 20726: 20721: 20716: 20711: 20706: 20701: 20696: 20691: 20686: 20685: 20684: 20679: 20674: 20664: 20663: 20662: 20657: 20652: 20647: 20642: 20637: 20627: 20621: 20619: 20613: 20612: 20610: 20609: 20604: 20599: 20594: 20589: 20584: 20579: 20574: 20569: 20564: 20562:American Dream 20559: 20553: 20551: 20545: 20544: 20542: 20541: 20536: 20531: 20529:Transportation 20526: 20521: 20516: 20511: 20506: 20501: 20496: 20491: 20486: 20481: 20476: 20475: 20474: 20469: 20464: 20462:Mount Rushmore 20459: 20449: 20444: 20439: 20434: 20433: 20432: 20427: 20422: 20417: 20412: 20402: 20397: 20396: 20395: 20390: 20385: 20375: 20370: 20365: 20360: 20359: 20358: 20348: 20343: 20342: 20341: 20331: 20326: 20321: 20320: 20319: 20314: 20304: 20303: 20302: 20297: 20292: 20287: 20282: 20277: 20272: 20267: 20262: 20257: 20252: 20242: 20237: 20232: 20227: 20222: 20217: 20212: 20206: 20204: 20191: 20185: 20184: 20181: 20180: 20178: 20177: 20172: 20167: 20162: 20157: 20152: 20147: 20141: 20139: 20133: 20132: 20130: 20129: 20124: 20119: 20114: 20109: 20104: 20099: 20094: 20089: 20084: 20082:Federal budget 20079: 20074: 20069: 20068: 20067: 20062: 20057: 20052: 20047: 20042: 20037: 20032: 20027: 20022: 20020:Communications 20017: 20012: 20001: 19995: 19989: 19988: 19985: 19984: 19981: 19980: 19978: 19977: 19972: 19971: 19970: 19965: 19960: 19950: 19949: 19948: 19943: 19941:exceptionalism 19938: 19928: 19923: 19922: 19921: 19919:foreign policy 19911: 19910: 19909: 19904: 19894: 19888: 19885: 19884: 19881: 19880: 19878: 19877: 19876: 19875: 19864: 19862: 19856: 19855: 19853: 19852: 19847: 19841: 19839: 19833: 19832: 19830: 19829: 19824: 19819: 19814: 19809: 19804: 19799: 19794: 19789: 19784: 19778: 19776: 19772: 19771: 19769: 19768: 19763: 19758: 19753: 19747: 19745: 19736: 19730: 19729: 19727: 19726: 19721: 19720: 19719: 19709: 19708: 19707: 19702: 19697: 19687: 19681: 19679: 19673: 19672: 19669: 19668: 19666: 19665: 19660: 19655: 19650: 19644: 19642: 19636: 19635: 19633: 19632: 19631: 19630: 19620: 19619: 19618: 19616:Chief justices 19611:Supreme courts 19607: 19605: 19599: 19598: 19596: 19595: 19590: 19584: 19582: 19576: 19575: 19573: 19572: 19571: 19570: 19560: 19555: 19550: 19545: 19540: 19535: 19530: 19525: 19524: 19523: 19513: 19512: 19511: 19500: 19498: 19489: 19472: 19471: 19468: 19467: 19465: 19464: 19459: 19454: 19453: 19452: 19450:National Guard 19447: 19442: 19437: 19432: 19427: 19422: 19411: 19409: 19403: 19402: 19400: 19399: 19394: 19393: 19392: 19387: 19382: 19377: 19367: 19362: 19361: 19360: 19353:Bill of Rights 19349: 19347: 19341: 19340: 19338: 19337: 19332: 19327: 19326: 19325: 19323:list of judges 19320: 19318:list of courts 19306: 19305: 19304: 19302:list of judges 19294: 19293: 19292: 19287: 19282: 19271: 19269: 19263: 19262: 19260: 19259: 19254: 19249: 19244: 19239: 19237:Capitol Police 19234: 19233: 19232: 19227: 19222: 19212: 19211: 19210: 19205: 19194: 19192: 19186: 19185: 19183: 19182: 19177: 19172: 19167: 19166: 19165: 19160: 19158:Secret Service 19155: 19150: 19145: 19140: 19135: 19130: 19125: 19115: 19114: 19113: 19108: 19103: 19098: 19088: 19083: 19078: 19073: 19071:Vice President 19068: 19067: 19066: 19061: 19050: 19048: 19041: 19028: 19022: 19021: 19018: 19017: 19015: 19014: 19009: 19004: 18999: 18998: 18997: 18992: 18987: 18982: 18977: 18972: 18967: 18962: 18951: 18950: 18949: 18944: 18939: 18934: 18929: 18924: 18919: 18914: 18909: 18904: 18899: 18894: 18889: 18884: 18879: 18874: 18869: 18859: 18858: 18857: 18855:National Parks 18847: 18846: 18845: 18840: 18835: 18830: 18825: 18815: 18810: 18808:Extreme points 18805: 18800: 18799: 18798: 18793: 18788: 18783: 18778: 18773: 18768: 18763: 18758: 18747: 18741: 18735: 18734: 18731: 18730: 18728: 18727: 18722: 18717: 18712: 18707: 18702: 18697: 18692: 18686: 18684: 18680: 18679: 18677: 18676: 18671: 18666: 18665: 18664: 18659: 18649: 18644: 18639: 18634: 18629: 18624: 18619: 18614: 18609: 18604: 18603: 18602: 18592: 18587: 18582: 18577: 18572: 18567: 18566: 18565: 18560: 18555: 18547: 18542: 18537: 18532: 18527: 18522: 18517: 18512: 18507: 18502: 18497: 18495:Federalist Era 18492: 18491: 18490: 18488:Bill of Rights 18485: 18475: 18470: 18469: 18468: 18463: 18453: 18452: 18451: 18446: 18436: 18431: 18429:Lee Resolution 18426: 18421: 18420: 18419: 18414: 18409: 18404: 18399: 18394: 18389: 18379: 18373: 18371: 18367: 18366: 18364: 18363: 18358: 18353: 18348: 18343: 18338: 18333: 18328: 18323: 18318: 18313: 18307: 18305: 18298: 18292: 18291: 18289: articles 18283: 18282: 18275: 18268: 18260: 18251: 18250: 18248: 18247: 18241: 18235: 18229: 18223: 18217: 18214: 18208: 18202: 18196: 18190: 18184: 18178: 18172: 18169: 18163: 18157: 18151: 18148: 18142: 18136: 18130: 18124: 18118: 18112: 18106: 18100: 18094: 18087: 18085: 18077: 18076: 18073: 18072: 18070: 18069: 18062: 18054: 18052: 18048: 18047: 18045: 18044: 18036: 18034: 18028: 18027: 18025: 18024: 18018: 18016: 18010: 18009: 18007: 18006: 18001: 17996: 17991: 17985: 17983: 17974: 17971:Manual settler 17968: 17967: 17964: 17963: 17961: 17960: 17955: 17950: 17945: 17939: 17937: 17926: 17925: 17923: 17922: 17917: 17912: 17907: 17902: 17900:Caló (Chicano) 17896: 17894: 17888: 17887: 17885: 17884: 17879: 17874: 17869: 17864: 17859: 17853: 17851: 17845: 17844: 17842: 17841: 17836: 17831: 17826: 17821: 17815: 17813: 17804: 17798: 17797: 17794: 17793: 17791: 17790: 17785: 17783:Keresan Pueblo 17780: 17775: 17774: 17773: 17764: 17762: 17758: 17757: 17755: 17754: 17753: 17752: 17741: 17740: 17737: 17734: 17731: 17728: 17724: 17722: 17713: 17707: 17706: 17703: 17702: 17699: 17698: 17696: 17695: 17687: 17686: 17681: 17679:Chinook Jargon 17676: 17670: 17668: 17665:Mixed or trade 17662: 17661: 17659: 17658: 17651: 17643: 17642: 17637: 17632: 17627: 17622: 17617: 17612: 17606: 17604: 17597: 17593: 17592: 17589: 17588: 17586: 17585: 17580: 17575: 17570: 17565: 17560: 17555: 17550: 17545: 17539: 17537: 17529: 17528: 17526: 17525: 17518: 17511: 17504: 17497: 17490: 17487:Gashowu Yokuts 17483: 17476: 17469: 17461: 17460: 17455: 17450: 17445: 17439: 17437: 17431: 17430: 17428: 17427: 17422: 17417: 17411: 17409: 17403: 17402: 17400: 17399: 17393: 17391: 17385: 17384: 17382: 17381: 17374: 17366: 17365: 17360: 17358:Ute-Chemehuevi 17355: 17350: 17345: 17340: 17335: 17330: 17325: 17320: 17315: 17310: 17305: 17300: 17295: 17289: 17287: 17281: 17280: 17278: 17277: 17271: 17269: 17263: 17262: 17260: 17259: 17251: 17250: 17245: 17240: 17235: 17230: 17225: 17219: 17217: 17211: 17210: 17208: 17207: 17200: 17193: 17186: 17179: 17172: 17165: 17158: 17150: 17149: 17144: 17139: 17134: 17129: 17124: 17119: 17114: 17109: 17104: 17099: 17093: 17091: 17085: 17084: 17082: 17081: 17078:Upper Chehalis 17074: 17067: 17060: 17057:Lower Chehalis 17053: 17045: 17044: 17039: 17034: 17029: 17024: 17019: 17014: 17009: 17004: 16999: 16997:Columbia-Moses 16994: 16988: 16986: 16980: 16979: 16977: 16976: 16969: 16961: 16960: 16955: 16950: 16945: 16940: 16934: 16932: 16926: 16925: 16923: 16922: 16915: 16907: 16906: 16901: 16895: 16893: 16887: 16886: 16884: 16883: 16875: 16874: 16868: 16866: 16860: 16859: 16857: 16856: 16848: 16847: 16842: 16837: 16832: 16827: 16822: 16816: 16814: 16808: 16807: 16805: 16804: 16796: 16795: 16790: 16785: 16779: 16777: 16771: 16770: 16768: 16767: 16764: 16761: 16758: 16755: 16752: 16751:Cochiti Pueblo 16748: 16746: 16740: 16739: 16737: 16736: 16729: 16722: 16714: 16712: 16704: 16703: 16701: 16700: 16693: 16686: 16679: 16672: 16664: 16663: 16658: 16653: 16648: 16643: 16638: 16633: 16628: 16623: 16617: 16615: 16609: 16608: 16606: 16605: 16600: 16595: 16590: 16585: 16580: 16575: 16569: 16567: 16561: 16560: 16558: 16557: 16550: 16543: 16536: 16529: 16522: 16515: 16508: 16501: 16494: 16487: 16479: 16478: 16476:Western Apache 16473: 16468: 16463: 16458: 16453: 16448: 16443: 16438: 16433: 16428: 16423: 16418: 16413: 16408: 16403: 16397: 16395: 16387: 16386: 16384: 16383: 16376: 16369: 16362: 16355: 16347: 16345: 16337: 16336: 16334: 16333: 16328: 16323: 16317: 16315: 16309: 16308: 16306: 16305: 16297: 16296: 16291: 16286: 16280: 16278: 16272: 16271: 16269: 16268: 16263: 16258: 16253: 16248: 16242: 16240: 16234: 16233: 16231: 16230: 16223: 16216: 16209: 16202: 16195: 16188: 16181: 16178:Mohegan-Pequot 16174: 16171:Miami-Illinois 16167: 16160: 16153: 16146: 16139: 16131: 16130: 16125: 16120: 16115: 16110: 16105: 16100: 16095: 16090: 16085: 16080: 16075: 16070: 16065: 16060: 16054: 16052: 16043: 16036: 16028: 16027: 16024: 16023: 16021: 16020: 16015: 16010: 16005: 16000: 15995: 15990: 15985: 15984: 15983: 15973: 15968: 15963: 15958: 15953: 15948: 15943: 15938: 15933: 15928: 15923: 15922: 15921: 15916: 15906: 15901: 15896: 15891: 15886: 15881: 15876: 15871: 15866: 15861: 15859:Boston English 15856: 15851: 15846: 15841: 15840: 15839: 15828: 15825: 15824: 15812: 15806: 15805: 15798: 15795: 15794: 15787: 15786: 15779: 15772: 15764: 15758: 15755: 15754: 15745: 15744: 15739: 15734: 15729: 15724: 15712: 15706: 15696: 15689: 15688:External links 15686: 15685: 15684: 15669: 15666: 15665: 15664: 15657: 15646: 15639: 15617: 15610: 15603: 15581: 15578: 15575: 15574: 15556: 15543:"Introduction" 15534: 15516: 15487: 15454: 15425: 15396: 15367: 15341: 15327: 15314: 15291: 15268:"Reel to real" 15258: 15247:(2): 268–289. 15231: 15201: 15175: 15163: 15134: 15119: 15092: 15066: 15041: 15024: 15003: 14977: 14945: 14926:(3): 323–336. 14920:Modern Judaism 14910: 14885: 14858: 14831: 14804: 14778: 14752: 14716: 14710: 14692: 14686: 14665: 14655: 14633: 14586: 14583:(5.58 MB) 14546: 14525: 14507: 14494: 14473: 14462: 14431: 14405:(3): 306–335, 14382: 14371: 14344: 14318: 14306: 14290: 14282: 14257: 14241: 14226:. Census.gov. 14212: 14189:Hauk, Alexis. 14181: 14151: 14121: 14090: 14064: 14039: 14009: 13968: 13962: 13936: 13908: 13882: 13854: 13826: 13795: 13765: 13753: 13751:, 2013 May 13. 13738: 13723: 13710: 13635: 13624: 13600: 13575: 13564:on May 9, 2020 13545: 13518: 13503: 13478: 13463: 13437: 13414: 13407: 13385: 13371:978-0807127797 13370: 13352: 13346:978-3902571939 13345: 13327: 13314:(1): 124–153. 13294: 13277: 13271:978-1604734034 13270: 13252: 13233: 13213: 13194: 13168: 13159: 13130: 13103: 13077: 13047: 13032:. Dmv.ca.gov. 13021: 12989: 12968:(1): 419–434. 12948: 12922: 12875: 12856:(4): 640–661. 12836: 12822: 12790: 12764: 12738: 12721: 12704: 12682: 12664: 12646: 12641:10.1086/209965 12615: 12597: 12575: 12561: 12541: 12514: 12485: 12456: 12427: 12401: 12375: 12349: 12322: 12293: 12267: 12245: 12224: 12108: 12088: 12083:Spiegel Online 12057: 12055:, p. 94 (1983) 12040: 12012: 11985: 11976: 11959: 11952: 11932: 11910: 11896: 11877: 11847: 11828: 11817:. sec. 1, p. 3 11799: 11770: 11753: 11727: 11709: 11695: 11669: 11637: 11611: 11576: 11566:Ancestry: 2000 11556: 11526: 11500: 11463:(3): 387–397. 11443: 11424:(252): 21–43. 11412: 11389: 11366: 11337: 11326: 11301: 11276: 11254: 11228: 11215: 11200: 11199: 11197: 11194: 11191: 11190: 11180: 11166: 11165: 11163: 11160: 11159: 11158: 11153: 11148: 11137: 11136: 11131: 11126: 11121: 11116: 11111: 11106: 11100: 11099: 11085: 11069: 11066: 11030:Andhra Pradesh 11015: 11012: 10961:Tamil American 10896:Southeast Asia 10871: 10868: 10837: 10836: 10787: 10785: 10778: 10772: 10769: 10725:Main article: 10722: 10721:Hindi and Urdu 10719: 10650: 10647: 10641:following the 10635:Fall of Saigon 10577:Main article: 10574: 10571: 10563:code-switching 10551:Asian language 10495: 10492: 10418:Welsh language 10413: 10410: 10390:Door Peninsula 10371:Main article: 10368: 10365: 10363: 10360: 10301: 10298: 10160: 10157: 10145:Texas Silesian 10140:Texas Silesian 10135: 10134:Texas Silesian 10132: 10128:Jefferson Park 10079: 10076: 10041: 10038: 10026:Greater Boston 10000:Main article: 9997: 9994: 9958:Main article: 9955: 9952: 9937: 9934: 9929: 9926: 9850: 9847: 9807:Czech language 9805:can speak the 9798: 9795: 9793: 9790: 9738:Main article: 9735: 9732: 9653:Main article: 9650: 9647: 9645: 9642: 9632: 9629: 9615: 9612: 9598: 9595: 9594: 9593: 9580: 9558: 9555: 9529: 9526: 9525: 9524: 9503: 9500: 9488:Signed English 9462: 9451: 9440: 9429: 9420: 9411: 9402: 9393: 9377: 9376:Sign languages 9374: 9355:Main article: 9352: 9349: 9317:Haitian Creole 9297:Main article: 9294: 9291: 9283:Main article: 9280: 9277: 9269:South Carolina 9257:Main article: 9254: 9251: 9221:Chinook Jargon 9219:Main article: 9216: 9213: 9198:Main article: 9195: 9192: 9188:sign languages 9171: 9168: 9160: 9157: 9129: 9126: 9122:American Samoa 9114: 9111: 9103:Māori language 9067: 9064: 9062: 9059: 9049:Additionally, 9004: 9001: 8998: 8997: 8994: 8991: 8986: 8983: 8977: 8976: 8973: 8970: 8965: 8962: 8956: 8955: 8952: 8949: 8944: 8941: 8935: 8934: 8931: 8928: 8921: 8916: 8910: 8909: 8906: 8903: 8898: 8895: 8889: 8888: 8885: 8882: 8877: 8872: 8866: 8865: 8862: 8859: 8854: 8849: 8843: 8842: 8839: 8836: 8829: 8824: 8818: 8817: 8814: 8811: 8806: 8801: 8795: 8794: 8791: 8788: 8783: 8778: 8771: 8770: 8768: 8765: 8760: 8755: 8749: 8748: 8746: 8743: 8738: 8733: 8727: 8726: 8723: 8720: 8715: 8710: 8707:Nuu-chah-nulth 8703: 8702: 8699: 8696: 8691: 8689:Kupangaxwicham 8686: 8680: 8679: 8676: 8673: 8668: 8663: 8656: 8655: 8652: 8649: 8644: 8639: 8633: 8632: 8629: 8626: 8621: 8618: 8612: 8611: 8608: 8605: 8600: 8595: 8589: 8588: 8585: 8582: 8577: 8572: 8566: 8565: 8562: 8559: 8554: 8549: 8542: 8541: 8538: 8535: 8530: 8525: 8519: 8518: 8515: 8512: 8507: 8502: 8496: 8495: 8492: 8489: 8484: 8479: 8473: 8472: 8469: 8466: 8461: 8458: 8452: 8451: 8448: 8445: 8438: 8433: 8427: 8426: 8423: 8420: 8415: 8412: 8406: 8405: 8402: 8399: 8394: 8389: 8382: 8381: 8378: 8375: 8370: 8365: 8359: 8358: 8355: 8352: 8347: 8342: 8336: 8335: 8332: 8329: 8324: 8319: 8313: 8312: 8309: 8306: 8301: 8298: 8292: 8291: 8288: 8285: 8280: 8275: 8268: 8267: 8264: 8261: 8256: 8253: 8246: 8245: 8242: 8239: 8234: 8229: 8223: 8222: 8219: 8216: 8211: 8206: 8200: 8199: 8196: 8193: 8188: 8183: 8177: 8176: 8173: 8170: 8165: 8160: 8154: 8153: 8150: 8147: 8142: 8137: 8131: 8130: 8127: 8124: 8119: 8116: 8110: 8109: 8106: 8103: 8098: 8093: 8087: 8086: 8083: 8080: 8075: 8072: 8066: 8065: 8062: 8059: 8054: 8049: 8042: 8041: 8038: 8035: 8030: 8025: 8018: 8017: 8014: 8011: 8006: 8001: 7994: 7993: 7990: 7987: 7980: 7975: 7969: 7968: 7965: 7962: 7957: 7952: 7946: 7945: 7942: 7939: 7934: 7929: 7923: 7922: 7919: 7916: 7911: 7906: 7900: 7899: 7896: 7893: 7888: 7883: 7877: 7876: 7873: 7870: 7865: 7860: 7854: 7853: 7850: 7847: 7840: 7835: 7829: 7828: 7825: 7822: 7817: 7812: 7806: 7805: 7802: 7799: 7794: 7789: 7782: 7781: 7778: 7775: 7770: 7765: 7759: 7758: 7755: 7752: 7747: 7742: 7736: 7735: 7732: 7729: 7724: 7719: 7713: 7712: 7709: 7706: 7701: 7698: 7692: 7691: 7688: 7685: 7680: 7675: 7668: 7667: 7664: 7661: 7656: 7651: 7645: 7644: 7641: 7638: 7633: 7628: 7622: 7621: 7618: 7615: 7610: 7605: 7599: 7598: 7595: 7592: 7587: 7582: 7576: 7575: 7572: 7569: 7564: 7559: 7552: 7551: 7548: 7545: 7540: 7535: 7529: 7528: 7525: 7522: 7517: 7512: 7506: 7505: 7502: 7499: 7494: 7492:Qʷi·qʷi·diččaq 7489: 7483: 7482: 7479: 7476: 7471: 7466: 7460: 7459: 7456: 7453: 7448: 7443: 7437: 7436: 7433: 7430: 7423: 7418: 7412: 7411: 7408: 7405: 7400: 7395: 7394:(Puget Salish) 7388: 7387: 7384: 7381: 7376: 7371: 7365: 7364: 7361: 7358: 7351: 7346: 7340: 7339: 7336: 7333: 7328: 7325: 7318: 7317: 7314: 7311: 7306: 7301: 7294: 7293: 7290: 7287: 7282: 7277: 7271: 7270: 7267: 7264: 7259: 7254: 7248: 7247: 7244: 7241: 7236: 7231: 7225: 7224: 7221: 7218: 7213: 7208: 7202: 7201: 7198: 7195: 7190: 7188:Anicinâbemowin 7185: 7179: 7178: 7175: 7172: 7167: 7162: 7156: 7155: 7152: 7149: 7144: 7139: 7132: 7131: 7128: 7125: 7120: 7115: 7109: 7108: 7105: 7102: 7097: 7092: 7086: 7085: 7082: 7079: 7074: 7069: 7063: 7062: 7059: 7056: 7051: 7046: 7040: 7039: 7036: 7033: 7028: 7025: 7019: 7018: 7015: 7012: 7005: 7002: 6996: 6995: 6992: 6989: 6984: 6979: 6973: 6972: 6969: 6966: 6961: 6956: 6950: 6949: 6946: 6943: 6938: 6933: 6927: 6926: 6923: 6920: 6915: 6910: 6904: 6903: 6900: 6897: 6892: 6887: 6881: 6880: 6877: 6874: 6869: 6864: 6858: 6857: 6854: 6851: 6846: 6841: 6835: 6834: 6831: 6828: 6823: 6818: 6812: 6811: 6808: 6805: 6800: 6797: 6791: 6790: 6787: 6784: 6777: 6772: 6766: 6765: 6762: 6759: 6754: 6752:Meshkwahkihaki 6749: 6742: 6741: 6739: 6736: 6731: 6728: 6722: 6721: 6718: 6715: 6710: 6705: 6699: 6698: 6695: 6692: 6687: 6682: 6676: 6675: 6672: 6669: 6664: 6659: 6653: 6652: 6649: 6646: 6641: 6636: 6630: 6629: 6626: 6623: 6618: 6613: 6607: 6606: 6603: 6600: 6595: 6590: 6584: 6583: 6580: 6577: 6572: 6567: 6561: 6560: 6557: 6554: 6549: 6544: 6537:Siberian Yupik 6533: 6532: 6529: 6526: 6521: 6516: 6510: 6509: 6506: 6503: 6498: 6493: 6487: 6486: 6483: 6480: 6475: 6470: 6464: 6463: 6460: 6457: 6452: 6447: 6440: 6439: 6436: 6433: 6428: 6425: 6419: 6418: 6415: 6412: 6407: 6402: 6396: 6395: 6392: 6389: 6384: 6379: 6373: 6372: 6369: 6366: 6361: 6356: 6350: 6349: 6346: 6343: 6338: 6333: 6327: 6326: 6323: 6320: 6315: 6310: 6304: 6303: 6301: 6298: 6293: 6290: 6284: 6283: 6280: 6277: 6272: 6267: 6261: 6260: 6257: 6254: 6249: 6246: 6240: 6239: 6236: 6233: 6228: 6225: 6219: 6218: 6215: 6212: 6207: 6202: 6196: 6195: 6192: 6189: 6184: 6178: 6172: 6171: 6168: 6165: 6160: 6157: 6150: 6149: 6146: 6143: 6138: 6135: 6128: 6127: 6124: 6121: 6116: 6113: 6107: 6106: 6103: 6100: 6095: 6090: 6084: 6083: 6080: 6077: 6072: 6067: 6061: 6060: 6057: 6054: 6049: 6044: 6038: 6037: 6034: 6031: 6026: 6021: 6014: 6013: 6010: 6007: 6002: 5999: 5993: 5992: 5989: 5986: 5981: 5976: 5969: 5968: 5965: 5962: 5957: 5952: 5946: 5945: 5942: 5939: 5934: 5929: 5922: 5921: 5918: 5915: 5910: 5908:Oʼodham ñiʼokĭ 5905: 5898: 5897: 5894: 5891: 5888: 5885: 5881: 5880: 5877: 5874: 5867: 5862: 5856: 5855: 5852: 5849: 5844: 5839: 5833: 5832: 5829: 5826: 5821: 5815: 5809: 5808: 5805: 5802: 5795: 5792: 5786: 5785: 5782: 5779: 5774: 5769: 5763: 5762: 5759: 5758:15,123 (3.59) 5756: 5751: 5748: 5742: 5741: 5738: 5735: 5730: 5727: 5721: 5720: 5717: 5714: 5709: 5704: 5698: 5697: 5694: 5691: 5686: 5681: 5675: 5674: 5671: 5668: 5665: 5662: 5658: 5657: 5652: 5647: 5644: 5641: 5635: 5634: 5629: 5624: 5621: 5618: 5598: 5595: 5481:Tohono O'odham 5420: 5417: 5332:spoken by the 5314:Main article: 5311: 5308: 5288:Western Apache 5272:Na-Dené family 5256:Main article: 5253: 5250: 5205: 5202: 5192: 5189: 5182:first language 5166:Eliza Hamilton 5154:New Netherland 5137: 5134: 5083:Dutch American 5070: 5067: 4988:Main article: 4985: 4982: 4951:West Hollywood 4939:Brighton Beach 4780:Main article: 4777: 4774: 4758:Ashkenazi Jews 4749: 4746: 4738:Main article: 4733:State of Texas 4724: 4721: 4669:German dialect 4650:Main article: 4633: 4630: 4611:Palatine Dutch 4538:Main article: 4535: 4532: 4508:Acadian French 4406: 4403: 4285:Main article: 4282: 4279: 4247:code-switching 4237: 4234: 4210:Main article: 4207: 4204: 4133:Main article: 4130: 4127: 4100: 4099: 4095: 4094: 4091: 4088: 4084: 4083: 4080: 4077: 4073: 4072: 4069: 4066: 4062: 4061: 4058: 4055: 4051: 4050: 4047: 4044: 4040: 4039: 4036: 4033: 4029: 4028: 4027:US population 4023: 4020: 3949:Main article: 3938: 3935: 3866: 3863: 3861: 3858: 3668: 3667: 3664: 3661: 3659: 3655: 3654: 3651: 3648: 3646: 3644:Pacific island 3636: 3635: 3632: 3629: 3627: 3620: 3619: 3616: 3613: 3611: 3605: 3604: 3601: 3598: 3596: 3590: 3589: 3586: 3584: 3580: 3579: 3573: 3572: 3570: 3567: 3532:American Samoa 3516: 3513: 3507: 3506: 3504: 3501: 3498: 3492: 3491: 3489: 3484: 3481: 3475: 3474: 3472: 3463: 3460: 3454: 3453: 3451: 3446: 3443: 3437: 3436: 3434: 3429: 3426: 3424:American Samoa 3420: 3419: 3391: 3388: 3385: 3379: 3378: 3375: 3372: 3369: 3363: 3362: 3360: 3357: 3354: 3348: 3347: 3344: 3341: 3338: 3332: 3331: 3325: 3322: 3319: 3313: 3312: 3309: 3306: 3303: 3297: 3296: 3294: 3291: 3288: 3282: 3281: 3278: 3275: 3272: 3266: 3265: 3263: 3260: 3257: 3251: 3250: 3247: 3244: 3241: 3235: 3234: 3231: 3226: 3223: 3217: 3216: 3213: 3210: 3207: 3205:South Carolina 3201: 3200: 3194: 3191: 3188: 3182: 3181: 3179: 3176: 3173: 3167: 3166: 3160: 3157: 3154: 3148: 3147: 3132:Choctaw Nation 3124: 3121: 3118: 3112: 3111: 3109: 3106: 3103: 3097: 3096: 3093: 3090: 3087: 3081: 3080: 3077: 3074: 3071: 3069:North Carolina 3065: 3064: 3062: 3059: 3056: 3050: 3049: 3035: 3032: 3029: 3023: 3022: 3020: 3017: 3014: 3008: 3007: 3004: 3001: 2998: 2992: 2991: 2989: 2986: 2983: 2977: 2976: 2973: 2970: 2967: 2961: 2960: 2957: 2954: 2951: 2945: 2944: 2941: 2938: 2935: 2929: 2928: 2925: 2922: 2919: 2913: 2912: 2910: 2907: 2904: 2898: 2897: 2895: 2892: 2889: 2883: 2882: 2879: 2876: 2873: 2867: 2866: 2864: 2861: 2858: 2852: 2851: 2849: 2846: 2843: 2837: 2836: 2826: 2823: 2820: 2814: 2813: 2810: 2807: 2804: 2798: 2797: 2794: 2791: 2788: 2782: 2781: 2778: 2775: 2772: 2766: 2765: 2762: 2759: 2756: 2750: 2749: 2746: 2743: 2740: 2734: 2733: 2730: 2727: 2724: 2718: 2717: 2714: 2709: 2706: 2700: 2699: 2696: 2693: 2690: 2684: 2683: 2680: 2677: 2674: 2668: 2667: 2665: 2662: 2659: 2653: 2652: 2650: 2647: 2644: 2638: 2637: 2630: 2627: 2624: 2618: 2617: 2614:Proposition 63 2610: 2607: 2604: 2598: 2597: 2594: 2591: 2588: 2582: 2581: 2578: 2575: 2572: 2566: 2565: 2562: 2519: 2516: 2510: 2509: 2506: 2503: 2500: 2494: 2493: 2490: 2487: 2481: 2300:are official. 2286:American Samoa 2213:Siberian Yupik 2205:Central Yup'ik 2170: 2164: 2158: 2150: 2147: 1964: 1937: 1936: 1930: 1924: 1910: 1900: 1890: 1876: 1870: 1852: 1814: 1800: 1782: 1776: 1770: 1764: 1758: 1752: 1746: 1740: 1721:Serbo-Croatian 1718: 1704: 1698: 1692: 1686: 1680: 1674: 1668: 1654: 1648: 1642: 1636: 1630: 1624: 1621:Haitian Creole 1618: 1612: 1606: 1600: 1594: 1588: 1582: 1572: 1554: 1548: 1541: 1529: 1526: 1510:sign languages 1466:Alaska Natives 1424: 1423: 1411: 1409: 1403: 1402: 1362: 1356: 1355: 1354: 1353: 1350: 1347: 1344: 1341: 1338: 1335: 1328: 1324: 1323: 1318: 1312: 1311: 1170: 1164: 1163: 667:Mohegan-Pequot 635:Miami-Illinois 359:Columbia-Moses 355:Colorado River 307:Chinook Jargon 160: 157: 156: 126:Western Apache 99: 93: 92: 64: 58: 57: 48: 42: 41: 38: 32: 31: 23: 22: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 24407: 24396: 24393: 24391: 24388: 24386: 24383: 24382: 24380: 24352: 24348: 24343: 24329: 24326: 24324: 24321: 24319: 24318: 24314: 24312: 24309: 24307: 24304: 24302: 24299: 24297: 24294: 24292: 24291: 24287: 24285: 24282: 24280: 24277: 24275: 24272: 24270: 24267: 24265: 24262: 24260: 24259: 24255: 24253: 24250: 24248: 24245: 24243: 24242: 24238: 24237: 24235: 24231: 24225: 24222: 24220: 24219: 24215: 24213: 24212: 24208: 24207: 24205: 24201: 24195: 24192: 24190: 24187: 24185: 24182: 24180: 24177: 24175: 24174: 24170: 24168: 24167: 24163: 24161: 24160: 24156: 24155: 24153: 24151: 24147: 24141: 24140: 24136: 24135: 24133: 24129: 24123: 24120: 24118: 24115: 24113: 24110: 24108: 24105: 24103: 24100: 24098: 24095: 24093: 24090: 24088: 24085: 24083: 24080: 24078: 24075: 24073: 24070: 24068: 24065: 24063: 24060: 24058: 24055: 24053: 24050: 24048: 24045: 24043: 24040: 24038: 24035: 24033: 24030: 24028: 24025: 24023: 24020: 24018: 24015: 24014: 24012: 24008: 24002: 23999: 23998: 23995: 23992: 23986: 23976: 23975: 23971: 23969: 23968: 23964: 23962: 23959: 23957: 23954: 23953: 23951: 23949: 23945: 23939: 23936: 23934: 23933: 23929: 23927: 23926: 23922: 23920: 23917: 23915: 23914: 23910: 23909: 23907: 23905: 23901: 23895: 23894: 23890: 23888: 23887:United States 23885: 23883: 23882: 23878: 23876: 23873: 23871: 23870: 23866: 23864: 23863: 23859: 23857: 23856: 23852: 23850: 23847: 23845: 23842: 23840: 23837: 23835: 23834: 23830: 23828: 23827: 23823: 23821: 23818: 23816: 23813: 23811: 23808: 23806: 23805: 23801: 23799: 23796: 23794: 23793: 23789: 23787: 23784: 23782: 23781: 23777: 23775: 23774: 23770: 23768: 23765: 23763: 23760: 23758: 23755: 23753: 23750: 23748: 23747: 23743: 23742: 23740: 23738: 23734: 23728: 23727: 23723: 23722: 23720: 23718: 23714: 23708: 23705: 23704: 23701: 23698: 23692: 23688: 23682: 23679: 23677: 23674: 23673: 23671: 23667: 23661: 23658: 23656: 23653: 23651: 23648: 23646: 23643: 23641: 23638: 23637: 23635: 23631: 23627: 23623:Further links 23620: 23616: 23602: 23598: 23591: 23586: 23584: 23579: 23577: 23572: 23571: 23568: 23550: 23549: 23540: 23539: 23536: 23530: 23527: 23525: 23522: 23520: 23517: 23515: 23512: 23511: 23509: 23505: 23499: 23496: 23492: 23489: 23488: 23487: 23484: 23483: 23481: 23477: 23471: 23468: 23466: 23465: 23461: 23459: 23458: 23454: 23452: 23451: 23447: 23445: 23442: 23440: 23437: 23435: 23432: 23430: 23429: 23425: 23423: 23420: 23418: 23417: 23416:Plains Apache 23413: 23411: 23410: 23406: 23404: 23401: 23399: 23396: 23394: 23391: 23389: 23386: 23384: 23381: 23379: 23376: 23374: 23373: 23369: 23367: 23364: 23362: 23361: 23357: 23355: 23352: 23350: 23347: 23345: 23344: 23340: 23338: 23335: 23333: 23330: 23328: 23325: 23323: 23320: 23318: 23315: 23313: 23310: 23307: 23304: 23303: 23301: 23297: 23292: 23287: 23283: 23279: 23272: 23267: 23265: 23260: 23258: 23253: 23252: 23249: 23237: 23236: 23227: 23226: 23223: 23217: 23214: 23213: 23211: 23207: 23201: 23198: 23196: 23193: 23192: 23190: 23186: 23180: 23177: 23175: 23172: 23170: 23167: 23165: 23164:Southern Tiwa 23162: 23160: 23157: 23155: 23152: 23150: 23147: 23145: 23142: 23140: 23137: 23135: 23132: 23130: 23127: 23125: 23122: 23121: 23119: 23115: 23111: 23104: 23099: 23097: 23092: 23090: 23085: 23084: 23081: 23069: 23068: 23059: 23058: 23055: 23049: 23046: 23044: 23041: 23039: 23036: 23034: 23031: 23030: 23028: 23024: 23014: 23011: 23010: 23008: 23004: 22998: 22995: 22993: 22990: 22988: 22985: 22983: 22980: 22979: 22977: 22975: 22971: 22965: 22962: 22961: 22959: 22957: 22953: 22947: 22944: 22942: 22939: 22937: 22934: 22932: 22929: 22927: 22924: 22923: 22921: 22919: 22915: 22912: 22910: 22906: 22902: 22895: 22890: 22888: 22883: 22881: 22876: 22875: 22872: 22860: 22859: 22850: 22849: 22846: 22840: 22837: 22835: 22832: 22831: 22829: 22825: 22819: 22816: 22814: 22811: 22809: 22806: 22804: 22801: 22799: 22796: 22794: 22791: 22789: 22786: 22784: 22781: 22777: 22774: 22773: 22772: 22769: 22767: 22764: 22762: 22759: 22755: 22752: 22751: 22750: 22747: 22746: 22744: 22740: 22730: 22727: 22723: 22720: 22718: 22715: 22714: 22713: 22710: 22709: 22707: 22705: 22701: 22695: 22692: 22691: 22689: 22687: 22683: 22680: 22676: 22672: 22665: 22660: 22658: 22653: 22651: 22646: 22645: 22642: 22630: 22629: 22620: 22619: 22616: 22606: 22603: 22602: 22600: 22598: 22597:Sign language 22594: 22588: 22585: 22583: 22580: 22578: 22575: 22573: 22570: 22569: 22567: 22563: 22557: 22554: 22552: 22549: 22547: 22544: 22542: 22539: 22537: 22534: 22530: 22527: 22525: 22522: 22521: 22520: 22517: 22516: 22514: 22512:Indo-European 22510: 22507: 22503: 22493: 22489: 22488: 22483: 22482: 22477: 22473: 22472: 22467: 22466: 22462: 22461: 22459: 22453: 22447: 22446: 22441: 22440: 22436: 22435: 22433: 22431: 22430: 22425: 22419: 22418: 22414: 22412: 22411: 22407: 22405: 22402: 22400: 22399: 22395: 22394: 22392: 22390: 22389: 22384: 22378: 22375: 22373: 22370: 22368: 22367: 22363: 22361: 22360: 22356: 22354: 22353: 22349: 22347: 22344: 22342: 22339: 22337: 22334: 22332: 22331: 22327: 22325: 22324: 22320: 22318: 22315: 22313: 22312: 22308: 22306: 22303: 22302: 22300: 22298: 22294: 22288: 22287: 22283: 22281: 22280: 22276: 22274: 22273: 22269: 22267: 22266: 22262: 22261: 22259: 22257: 22256: 22251: 22243: 22242: 22238: 22236: 22233: 22231: 22228: 22226: 22225: 22221: 22220: 22219: 22216: 22212: 22209: 22207: 22206: 22202: 22200: 22197: 22195: 22194: 22190: 22188: 22187: 22183: 22181: 22180: 22176: 22174: 22173: 22169: 22168: 22167: 22164: 22162: 22159: 22155: 22154:Valley Yokuts 22152: 22150: 22149: 22145: 22143: 22142: 22138: 22136: 22135: 22131: 22129: 22128: 22124: 22122: 22121: 22117: 22116: 22115: 22112: 22110: 22109: 22108:Klamath-Modoc 22105: 22104: 22102: 22100: 22096: 22088: 22087: 22083: 22082: 22081: 22080: 22076: 22074: 22071: 22069: 22066: 22064: 22061: 22059: 22056: 22054: 22053: 22052:Southern Pomo 22049: 22047: 22046: 22042: 22040: 22039: 22038:Northern Pomo 22035: 22033: 22030: 22028: 22027: 22023: 22021: 22020: 22016: 22014: 22013: 22009: 22007: 22004: 22002: 21999: 21997: 21996: 21992: 21991: 21989: 21987: 21983: 21977: 21976: 21972: 21970: 21969: 21965: 21963: 21962: 21958: 21956: 21955: 21951: 21949: 21948: 21944: 21942: 21941: 21937: 21935: 21934: 21930: 21928: 21927: 21923: 21922: 21920: 21918: 21917: 21912: 21906: 21905: 21901: 21899: 21898: 21894: 21892: 21891: 21887: 21885: 21884: 21880: 21878: 21877: 21873: 21871: 21870: 21866: 21865: 21863: 21861: 21860: 21855: 21849: 21848: 21844: 21842: 21841: 21837: 21835: 21834: 21830: 21828: 21825: 21823: 21820: 21819: 21817: 21815: 21811: 21805: 21804: 21800: 21798: 21797: 21793: 21792: 21790: 21788: 21784: 21781: 21779: 21775: 21770: 21765: 21761: 21754: 21749: 21747: 21742: 21740: 21735: 21734: 21731: 21719: 21718: 21709: 21708: 21705: 21695: 21692: 21690: 21687: 21686: 21684: 21682:Indo-European 21680: 21677: 21673: 21663: 21660: 21659: 21657: 21653: 21647: 21644: 21642: 21639: 21637: 21634: 21632: 21629: 21627: 21624: 21622: 21619: 21617: 21614: 21613: 21611: 21609: 21608:Yuman-Cochimí 21605: 21599: 21596: 21594: 21591: 21589: 21586: 21584: 21581: 21580: 21578: 21576: 21572: 21566: 21563: 21562: 21560: 21558: 21554: 21548: 21545: 21543: 21540: 21539: 21537: 21535: 21531: 21528: 21526: 21522: 21518: 21511: 21506: 21504: 21499: 21497: 21492: 21491: 21488: 21476: 21475: 21466: 21465: 21462: 21454: 21451: 21450: 21449: 21446: 21444: 21441: 21439: 21436: 21434: 21431: 21430: 21428: 21424: 21418: 21415: 21413: 21410: 21409: 21407: 21403: 21397: 21394: 21392: 21389: 21387: 21384: 21382: 21379: 21377: 21374: 21372: 21369: 21367: 21364: 21362: 21359: 21357: 21354: 21352: 21349: 21347: 21344: 21342: 21339: 21337: 21334: 21332: 21329: 21327: 21324: 21322: 21319: 21317: 21314: 21312: 21309: 21307: 21306:Central Yupik 21304: 21302: 21299: 21297: 21294: 21293: 21291: 21289: 21285: 21281: 21274: 21269: 21267: 21262: 21260: 21255: 21254: 21251: 21245: 21238: 21226: 21223: 21221: 21218: 21216: 21213: 21211: 21208: 21206: 21203: 21201: 21198: 21196: 21193: 21191: 21188: 21186: 21183: 21181: 21178: 21176: 21173: 21171: 21168: 21166: 21163: 21161: 21158: 21156: 21153: 21151: 21148: 21146: 21143: 21141: 21138: 21136: 21133: 21131: 21128: 21127: 21125: 21117: 21111: 21110:United States 21108: 21106: 21103: 21101: 21098: 21096: 21093: 21091: 21088: 21086: 21083: 21081: 21078: 21076: 21073: 21071: 21068: 21066: 21063: 21061: 21058: 21056: 21053: 21051: 21048: 21046: 21043: 21041: 21038: 21036: 21033: 21031: 21028: 21026: 21023: 21021: 21018: 21016: 21013: 21011: 21008: 21006: 21003: 21001: 20998: 20997: 20995: 20991: 20987: 20980: 20975: 20973: 20968: 20966: 20961: 20960: 20957: 20945: 20942: 20940: 20937: 20936: 20931: 20927: 20924: 20920: 20919: 20915: 20901: 20898: 20896: 20893: 20891: 20888: 20884: 20881: 20880: 20879: 20876: 20872: 20869: 20868: 20867: 20864: 20862: 20859: 20857: 20854: 20852: 20849: 20847: 20844: 20842: 20839: 20835: 20832: 20830: 20827: 20826: 20825: 20822: 20820: 20819:Energy policy 20817: 20813: 20810: 20808: 20805: 20803: 20800: 20798: 20795: 20793: 20790: 20788: 20785: 20783: 20780: 20778: 20775: 20774: 20773: 20770: 20768: 20765: 20761: 20760:incarceration 20758: 20757: 20756: 20753: 20751: 20748: 20747: 20745: 20741: 20735: 20732: 20730: 20727: 20725: 20722: 20720: 20717: 20715: 20712: 20710: 20707: 20705: 20702: 20700: 20697: 20695: 20692: 20690: 20687: 20683: 20680: 20678: 20675: 20673: 20670: 20669: 20668: 20665: 20661: 20658: 20656: 20653: 20651: 20648: 20646: 20645:Prenatal care 20643: 20641: 20640:Birth control 20638: 20636: 20633: 20632: 20631: 20628: 20626: 20623: 20622: 20620: 20618: 20614: 20608: 20605: 20603: 20600: 20598: 20595: 20593: 20590: 20588: 20585: 20583: 20580: 20578: 20577:Homeownership 20575: 20573: 20570: 20568: 20565: 20563: 20560: 20558: 20555: 20554: 20552: 20550: 20546: 20540: 20537: 20535: 20532: 20530: 20527: 20525: 20522: 20520: 20517: 20515: 20512: 20510: 20507: 20505: 20502: 20500: 20497: 20495: 20492: 20490: 20487: 20485: 20482: 20480: 20477: 20473: 20470: 20468: 20465: 20463: 20460: 20458: 20455: 20454: 20453: 20450: 20448: 20445: 20443: 20440: 20438: 20435: 20431: 20428: 20426: 20423: 20421: 20418: 20416: 20413: 20411: 20408: 20407: 20406: 20403: 20401: 20398: 20394: 20391: 20389: 20386: 20384: 20381: 20380: 20379: 20376: 20374: 20371: 20369: 20366: 20364: 20361: 20357: 20354: 20353: 20352: 20349: 20347: 20344: 20340: 20337: 20336: 20335: 20332: 20330: 20327: 20325: 20322: 20318: 20315: 20313: 20310: 20309: 20308: 20305: 20301: 20300:working class 20298: 20296: 20293: 20291: 20288: 20286: 20283: 20281: 20278: 20276: 20273: 20271: 20268: 20266: 20263: 20261: 20260:homeownership 20258: 20256: 20253: 20251: 20248: 20247: 20246: 20243: 20241: 20238: 20236: 20233: 20231: 20228: 20226: 20223: 20221: 20218: 20216: 20213: 20211: 20208: 20207: 20205: 20203: 20199: 20195: 20192: 20190: 20186: 20176: 20173: 20171: 20168: 20166: 20163: 20161: 20158: 20156: 20153: 20151: 20148: 20146: 20143: 20142: 20140: 20138: 20134: 20128: 20125: 20123: 20120: 20118: 20115: 20113: 20110: 20108: 20105: 20103: 20100: 20098: 20095: 20093: 20090: 20088: 20085: 20083: 20080: 20078: 20075: 20073: 20070: 20066: 20063: 20061: 20058: 20056: 20053: 20051: 20048: 20046: 20043: 20041: 20040:Manufacturing 20038: 20036: 20033: 20031: 20028: 20026: 20023: 20021: 20018: 20016: 20013: 20011: 20008: 20007: 20006: 20003: 20002: 19999: 19996: 19994: 19990: 19976: 19973: 19969: 19968:Third parties 19966: 19964: 19961: 19959: 19956: 19955: 19954: 19951: 19947: 19944: 19942: 19939: 19937: 19934: 19933: 19932: 19929: 19927: 19924: 19920: 19917: 19916: 19915: 19912: 19908: 19905: 19903: 19900: 19899: 19898: 19895: 19893: 19890: 19889: 19886: 19874: 19871: 19870: 19869: 19866: 19865: 19863: 19861: 19857: 19851: 19848: 19846: 19843: 19842: 19840: 19838: 19834: 19828: 19825: 19823: 19820: 19818: 19815: 19813: 19810: 19808: 19805: 19803: 19800: 19798: 19795: 19793: 19790: 19788: 19785: 19783: 19780: 19779: 19777: 19773: 19767: 19764: 19762: 19759: 19757: 19754: 19752: 19749: 19748: 19746: 19744: 19740: 19737: 19735: 19731: 19725: 19722: 19718: 19715: 19714: 19713: 19710: 19706: 19703: 19701: 19698: 19696: 19693: 19692: 19691: 19688: 19686: 19683: 19682: 19680: 19678: 19674: 19664: 19661: 19659: 19656: 19654: 19651: 19649: 19646: 19645: 19643: 19641: 19637: 19629: 19626: 19625: 19624: 19621: 19617: 19614: 19613: 19612: 19609: 19608: 19606: 19604: 19600: 19594: 19591: 19589: 19586: 19585: 19583: 19581: 19577: 19569: 19566: 19565: 19564: 19561: 19559: 19556: 19554: 19551: 19549: 19546: 19544: 19541: 19539: 19536: 19534: 19531: 19529: 19526: 19522: 19519: 19518: 19517: 19514: 19510: 19507: 19506: 19505: 19502: 19501: 19499: 19497: 19493: 19490: 19488: 19482: 19477: 19473: 19463: 19460: 19458: 19455: 19451: 19448: 19446: 19443: 19441: 19438: 19436: 19433: 19431: 19428: 19426: 19423: 19421: 19418: 19417: 19416: 19413: 19412: 19410: 19408: 19404: 19398: 19395: 19391: 19388: 19386: 19383: 19381: 19378: 19376: 19373: 19372: 19371: 19368: 19366: 19363: 19359: 19356: 19355: 19354: 19351: 19350: 19348: 19346: 19342: 19336: 19335:U.S. attorney 19333: 19331: 19328: 19324: 19321: 19319: 19316: 19315: 19314: 19310: 19307: 19303: 19300: 19299: 19298: 19295: 19291: 19288: 19286: 19283: 19281: 19280:Chief Justice 19278: 19277: 19276: 19275:Supreme Court 19273: 19272: 19270: 19268: 19264: 19258: 19255: 19253: 19250: 19248: 19245: 19243: 19240: 19238: 19235: 19231: 19228: 19226: 19223: 19221: 19218: 19217: 19216: 19213: 19209: 19206: 19204: 19201: 19200: 19199: 19196: 19195: 19193: 19191: 19187: 19181: 19180:Public policy 19178: 19176: 19175:Civil service 19173: 19171: 19168: 19164: 19161: 19159: 19156: 19154: 19151: 19149: 19146: 19144: 19141: 19139: 19136: 19134: 19131: 19129: 19126: 19124: 19121: 19120: 19119: 19116: 19112: 19109: 19107: 19104: 19102: 19099: 19097: 19094: 19093: 19092: 19089: 19087: 19084: 19082: 19079: 19077: 19074: 19072: 19069: 19065: 19062: 19060: 19057: 19056: 19055: 19052: 19051: 19049: 19045: 19042: 19040: 19036: 19032: 19029: 19027: 19023: 19013: 19010: 19008: 19005: 19003: 19000: 18996: 18993: 18991: 18988: 18986: 18983: 18981: 18978: 18976: 18973: 18971: 18968: 18966: 18963: 18961: 18958: 18957: 18956: 18952: 18948: 18945: 18943: 18940: 18938: 18935: 18933: 18930: 18928: 18925: 18923: 18920: 18918: 18915: 18913: 18910: 18908: 18905: 18903: 18900: 18898: 18895: 18893: 18890: 18888: 18885: 18883: 18880: 18878: 18875: 18873: 18870: 18868: 18865: 18864: 18863: 18860: 18856: 18853: 18852: 18851: 18848: 18844: 18843:Sierra Nevada 18841: 18839: 18836: 18834: 18831: 18829: 18826: 18824: 18821: 18820: 18819: 18816: 18814: 18811: 18809: 18806: 18804: 18801: 18797: 18794: 18792: 18789: 18787: 18784: 18782: 18781:insular zones 18779: 18777: 18774: 18772: 18769: 18767: 18764: 18762: 18759: 18757: 18754: 18753: 18752: 18749: 18748: 18745: 18742: 18740: 18736: 18726: 18723: 18721: 18718: 18716: 18713: 18711: 18708: 18706: 18703: 18701: 18698: 18696: 18693: 18691: 18688: 18687: 18685: 18681: 18675: 18672: 18670: 18667: 18663: 18660: 18658: 18655: 18654: 18653: 18652:War on Terror 18650: 18648: 18645: 18643: 18640: 18638: 18635: 18633: 18632:LGBT Movement 18630: 18628: 18625: 18623: 18620: 18618: 18615: 18613: 18610: 18608: 18605: 18601: 18598: 18597: 18596: 18593: 18591: 18588: 18586: 18583: 18581: 18578: 18576: 18573: 18571: 18568: 18564: 18561: 18559: 18556: 18554: 18551: 18550: 18548: 18546: 18543: 18541: 18538: 18536: 18533: 18531: 18528: 18526: 18523: 18521: 18518: 18516: 18513: 18511: 18508: 18506: 18503: 18501: 18498: 18496: 18493: 18489: 18486: 18484: 18481: 18480: 18479: 18476: 18474: 18471: 18467: 18464: 18462: 18459: 18458: 18457: 18454: 18450: 18447: 18445: 18442: 18441: 18440: 18437: 18435: 18432: 18430: 18427: 18425: 18422: 18418: 18415: 18413: 18410: 18408: 18405: 18403: 18400: 18398: 18395: 18393: 18390: 18388: 18385: 18384: 18383: 18380: 18378: 18375: 18374: 18372: 18368: 18362: 18359: 18357: 18354: 18352: 18349: 18347: 18344: 18342: 18339: 18337: 18334: 18332: 18329: 18327: 18324: 18322: 18319: 18317: 18314: 18312: 18309: 18308: 18306: 18302: 18299: 18297: 18293: 18288: 18287:United States 18281: 18276: 18274: 18269: 18267: 18262: 18261: 18258: 18245: 18242: 18239: 18236: 18233: 18230: 18227: 18224: 18221: 18218: 18215: 18212: 18209: 18206: 18203: 18200: 18197: 18194: 18191: 18188: 18185: 18182: 18179: 18176: 18173: 18170: 18167: 18164: 18161: 18158: 18155: 18152: 18149: 18146: 18143: 18140: 18137: 18134: 18131: 18128: 18125: 18122: 18119: 18116: 18113: 18110: 18107: 18104: 18101: 18098: 18095: 18092: 18089: 18088: 18086: 18078: 18068: 18067: 18063: 18061: 18060: 18056: 18055: 18053: 18049: 18043: 18042: 18038: 18037: 18035: 18033: 18029: 18023: 18020: 18019: 18017: 18015: 18011: 18005: 18002: 18000: 17997: 17995: 17992: 17990: 17987: 17986: 17984: 17982: 17978: 17975: 17969: 17959: 17956: 17954: 17951: 17949: 17946: 17944: 17941: 17940: 17938: 17935: 17931: 17927: 17921: 17918: 17916: 17913: 17911: 17908: 17906: 17903: 17901: 17898: 17897: 17895: 17893: 17889: 17883: 17880: 17878: 17875: 17873: 17870: 17868: 17865: 17863: 17860: 17858: 17855: 17854: 17852: 17850: 17846: 17840: 17837: 17835: 17832: 17830: 17827: 17825: 17822: 17820: 17817: 17816: 17814: 17812: 17808: 17805: 17799: 17789: 17786: 17784: 17781: 17779: 17776: 17771: 17770: 17769: 17766: 17765: 17763: 17759: 17750: 17749: 17748: 17747: 17743: 17742: 17738: 17735: 17732: 17729: 17726: 17725: 17723: 17721: 17717: 17714: 17708: 17694: 17693: 17689: 17688: 17685: 17682: 17680: 17677: 17675: 17672: 17671: 17669: 17663: 17657: 17656: 17652: 17650: 17649: 17645: 17644: 17641: 17638: 17636: 17633: 17631: 17628: 17626: 17623: 17621: 17618: 17616: 17613: 17611: 17608: 17607: 17605: 17601: 17598: 17594: 17584: 17581: 17579: 17576: 17574: 17571: 17569: 17566: 17564: 17561: 17559: 17556: 17554: 17551: 17549: 17546: 17544: 17541: 17540: 17538: 17536: 17530: 17524: 17523: 17519: 17517: 17516: 17512: 17510: 17509: 17505: 17503: 17502: 17498: 17496: 17495: 17491: 17489: 17488: 17484: 17482: 17481: 17477: 17475: 17474: 17470: 17468: 17467: 17463: 17462: 17459: 17458:Valley Yokuts 17456: 17454: 17451: 17449: 17446: 17444: 17441: 17440: 17438: 17436: 17432: 17426: 17423: 17421: 17418: 17416: 17413: 17412: 17410: 17408: 17404: 17398: 17395: 17394: 17392: 17390: 17386: 17380: 17379: 17375: 17373: 17372: 17368: 17367: 17364: 17361: 17359: 17356: 17354: 17351: 17349: 17346: 17344: 17341: 17339: 17336: 17334: 17331: 17329: 17326: 17324: 17321: 17319: 17316: 17314: 17311: 17309: 17306: 17304: 17301: 17299: 17296: 17294: 17291: 17290: 17288: 17286: 17282: 17276: 17273: 17272: 17270: 17268: 17264: 17258: 17257: 17253: 17252: 17249: 17246: 17244: 17241: 17239: 17238:Southern Tiwa 17236: 17234: 17231: 17229: 17226: 17224: 17221: 17220: 17218: 17216: 17212: 17206: 17205: 17201: 17199: 17198: 17197:Tutelo-Saponi 17194: 17192: 17191: 17187: 17185: 17184: 17180: 17178: 17177: 17173: 17171: 17170: 17166: 17164: 17163: 17159: 17157: 17156: 17152: 17151: 17148: 17145: 17143: 17140: 17138: 17135: 17133: 17130: 17128: 17125: 17123: 17120: 17118: 17115: 17113: 17110: 17108: 17105: 17103: 17100: 17098: 17095: 17094: 17092: 17090: 17086: 17080: 17079: 17075: 17073: 17072: 17068: 17066: 17065: 17061: 17059: 17058: 17054: 17052: 17051: 17047: 17046: 17043: 17040: 17038: 17035: 17033: 17030: 17028: 17025: 17023: 17020: 17018: 17015: 17013: 17010: 17008: 17005: 17003: 17000: 16998: 16995: 16993: 16992:Coeur d'Alene 16990: 16989: 16987: 16985: 16981: 16975: 16974: 16973:Northern Pomo 16970: 16968: 16967: 16963: 16962: 16959: 16958:Southern Pomo 16956: 16954: 16951: 16949: 16946: 16944: 16941: 16939: 16936: 16935: 16933: 16931: 16927: 16921: 16920: 16916: 16914: 16913: 16909: 16908: 16905: 16902: 16900: 16897: 16896: 16894: 16892: 16888: 16882: 16881: 16877: 16876: 16873: 16870: 16869: 16867: 16865: 16861: 16855: 16854: 16850: 16849: 16846: 16843: 16841: 16838: 16836: 16833: 16831: 16828: 16826: 16823: 16821: 16818: 16817: 16815: 16813: 16809: 16803: 16802: 16798: 16797: 16794: 16791: 16789: 16786: 16784: 16781: 16780: 16778: 16776: 16772: 16766:Laguna Pueblo 16765: 16762: 16760:Western Keres 16759: 16756: 16753: 16750: 16749: 16747: 16745: 16741: 16735: 16734: 16730: 16728: 16727: 16723: 16721: 16720: 16716: 16715: 16713: 16711: 16710: 16705: 16699: 16698: 16694: 16692: 16691: 16690:Susquehannock 16687: 16685: 16684: 16680: 16678: 16677: 16676:Neutral Huron 16673: 16671: 16670: 16666: 16665: 16662: 16659: 16657: 16654: 16652: 16649: 16647: 16644: 16642: 16639: 16637: 16634: 16632: 16629: 16627: 16624: 16622: 16619: 16618: 16616: 16614: 16610: 16604: 16603:Chevak Cup’ik 16601: 16599: 16596: 16594: 16591: 16589: 16586: 16584: 16581: 16579: 16576: 16574: 16571: 16570: 16568: 16566: 16562: 16556: 16555: 16551: 16549: 16548: 16544: 16542: 16541: 16537: 16535: 16534: 16530: 16528: 16527: 16526:Plains Apache 16523: 16521: 16520: 16516: 16514: 16513: 16509: 16507: 16506: 16502: 16500: 16499: 16495: 16493: 16492: 16488: 16486: 16485: 16481: 16480: 16477: 16474: 16472: 16469: 16467: 16464: 16462: 16459: 16457: 16454: 16452: 16449: 16447: 16444: 16442: 16439: 16437: 16434: 16432: 16429: 16427: 16424: 16422: 16419: 16417: 16414: 16412: 16409: 16407: 16404: 16402: 16399: 16398: 16396: 16394: 16388: 16382: 16381: 16377: 16375: 16374: 16370: 16368: 16367: 16363: 16361: 16360: 16356: 16354: 16353: 16349: 16348: 16346: 16344: 16343: 16338: 16332: 16331:Upper Chinook 16329: 16327: 16324: 16322: 16319: 16318: 16316: 16314: 16310: 16304: 16303: 16299: 16298: 16295: 16292: 16290: 16287: 16285: 16282: 16281: 16279: 16277: 16273: 16267: 16264: 16262: 16259: 16257: 16254: 16252: 16249: 16247: 16244: 16243: 16241: 16239: 16235: 16229: 16228: 16224: 16222: 16221: 16217: 16215: 16214: 16210: 16208: 16207: 16203: 16201: 16200: 16196: 16194: 16193: 16189: 16187: 16186: 16182: 16180: 16179: 16175: 16173: 16172: 16168: 16166: 16165: 16161: 16159: 16158: 16157:Nawathinehena 16154: 16152: 16151: 16147: 16145: 16144: 16140: 16138: 16137: 16133: 16132: 16129: 16126: 16124: 16121: 16119: 16116: 16114: 16111: 16109: 16106: 16104: 16101: 16099: 16096: 16094: 16091: 16089: 16086: 16084: 16081: 16079: 16076: 16074: 16071: 16069: 16066: 16064: 16061: 16059: 16056: 16055: 16053: 16051: 16047: 16044: 16040: 16037: 16035: 16029: 16019: 16016: 16014: 16011: 16009: 16006: 16004: 16001: 15999: 15996: 15994: 15991: 15989: 15988:Texan English 15986: 15982: 15979: 15978: 15977: 15974: 15972: 15969: 15967: 15964: 15962: 15959: 15957: 15954: 15952: 15949: 15947: 15944: 15942: 15939: 15937: 15934: 15932: 15929: 15927: 15924: 15920: 15917: 15915: 15912: 15911: 15910: 15907: 15905: 15902: 15900: 15899:Maine English 15897: 15895: 15894:Miami English 15892: 15890: 15887: 15885: 15882: 15880: 15877: 15875: 15872: 15870: 15867: 15865: 15864:Cajun English 15862: 15860: 15857: 15855: 15852: 15850: 15847: 15845: 15842: 15838: 15835: 15834: 15833: 15830: 15829: 15826: 15822: 15816: 15813: 15811: 15807: 15802: 15799:Languages in 15796: 15792: 15785: 15780: 15778: 15773: 15771: 15766: 15765: 15762: 15756: 15749: 15743: 15740: 15738: 15735: 15733: 15730: 15728: 15725: 15723: 15719: 15716: 15713: 15710: 15707: 15704: 15700: 15697: 15695: 15692: 15691: 15682: 15681: 15676: 15673:Blatt, Ben. " 15672: 15671: 15662: 15658: 15654: 15653: 15647: 15644: 15640: 15637: 15631: 15630:1-55671-106-9 15627: 15623: 15618: 15615: 15611: 15608: 15604: 15600: 15596: 15589: 15584: 15583: 15570: 15566: 15560: 15552: 15548: 15544: 15538: 15532: 15528: 15525: 15520: 15504: 15500: 15494: 15492: 15475: 15471: 15468: 15461: 15459: 15442: 15438: 15432: 15430: 15413: 15409: 15403: 15401: 15384: 15380: 15374: 15372: 15355: 15351: 15350:"About FETNA" 15345: 15337: 15331: 15324: 15318: 15312: 15308: 15305: 15304:Sept. 4, 2014 15303: 15295: 15286: 15281: 15277: 15273: 15269: 15262: 15254: 15250: 15246: 15242: 15235: 15219: 15215: 15211: 15205: 15189: 15185: 15179: 15172: 15167: 15152: 15145: 15138: 15131: 15126: 15124: 15108: 15104: 15103: 15096: 15080: 15076: 15070: 15055: 15051: 15045: 15039: 15035: 15032: 15028: 15020: 15016: 15010: 15008: 14991: 14987: 14981: 14962: 14955: 14949: 14941: 14937: 14933: 14929: 14925: 14921: 14914: 14899: 14895: 14889: 14874: 14873: 14869: 14862: 14846: 14842: 14835: 14817: 14816: 14808: 14792: 14788: 14782: 14766: 14762: 14756: 14737: 14733: 14726: 14720: 14713: 14707: 14703: 14696: 14689: 14683: 14679: 14672: 14670: 14662: 14658: 14656:9781853596513 14652: 14647: 14646: 14637: 14629: 14625: 14621: 14617: 14613: 14609: 14605: 14601: 14597: 14590: 14567: 14560: 14558: 14550: 14543: 14539: 14535: 14529: 14522: 14521: 14516: 14511: 14504: 14498: 14490: 14486: 14485: 14477: 14469: 14465: 14459: 14455: 14454: 14449: 14445: 14441: 14440:Clayton Valli 14435: 14424: 14420: 14416: 14412: 14408: 14404: 14400: 14393: 14386: 14378: 14374: 14368: 14364: 14360: 14359: 14351: 14349: 14340: 14336: 14332: 14325: 14323: 14315: 14310: 14301: 14294: 14285: 14279: 14275: 14271: 14267: 14261: 14252: 14245: 14229: 14222: 14216: 14200: 14196: 14192: 14185: 14169: 14165: 14161: 14155: 14139: 14135: 14131: 14125: 14109: 14105: 14101: 14094: 14078: 14074: 14068: 14052: 14051: 14043: 14027: 14023: 14016: 14014: 13994: 13990: 13983: 13977: 13975: 13973: 13965: 13959: 13955: 13951: 13947: 13940: 13924: 13923: 13918: 13912: 13896: 13892: 13886: 13871: 13867: 13861: 13859: 13842: 13841: 13836: 13830: 13814: 13813: 13808: 13802: 13800: 13783: 13779: 13775: 13769: 13762: 13757: 13750: 13749:Russia Beyond 13747: 13742: 13734: 13727: 13720: 13714: 13699: 13695: 13694: 13678: 13674: 13670: 13654: 13650: 13646: 13639: 13631: 13627: 13621: 13617: 13616: 13611: 13604: 13589: 13585: 13579: 13563: 13559: 13555: 13549: 13534: 13530: 13529: 13522: 13514: 13507: 13492: 13488: 13482: 13474: 13467: 13451: 13447: 13441: 13433: 13429: 13425: 13418: 13410: 13408:9783110196351 13404: 13400: 13396: 13389: 13381: 13377: 13373: 13367: 13363: 13356: 13348: 13342: 13338: 13331: 13322: 13317: 13313: 13309: 13305: 13298: 13292: 13288: 13287: 13281: 13273: 13267: 13263: 13256: 13240: 13236: 13230: 13226: 13225: 13217: 13209: 13205: 13198: 13182: 13178: 13172: 13163: 13148: 13144: 13140: 13134: 13118: 13114: 13107: 13091: 13087: 13081: 13065: 13061: 13057: 13051: 13035: 13031: 13025: 13006: 12999: 12993: 12985: 12981: 12976: 12971: 12967: 12963: 12959: 12952: 12937: 12933: 12926: 12918: 12914: 12910: 12906: 12902: 12898: 12894: 12890: 12886: 12879: 12871: 12867: 12863: 12859: 12855: 12851: 12847: 12840: 12832: 12826: 12807: 12800: 12794: 12778: 12777:visitusvi.com 12774: 12768: 12753: 12749: 12742: 12736: 12735: 12730: 12725: 12719: 12718: 12713: 12708: 12692: 12686: 12678: 12674: 12668: 12660: 12656: 12650: 12642: 12638: 12634: 12630: 12626: 12619: 12611: 12607: 12601: 12585: 12579: 12571: 12565: 12557: 12556: 12551: 12545: 12529: 12525: 12518: 12502: 12495: 12489: 12473: 12466: 12460: 12444: 12437: 12431: 12415: 12411: 12405: 12390: 12386: 12379: 12364: 12360: 12353: 12338:. p. 132 12334: 12333: 12326: 12315:September 23, 12310: 12303: 12297: 12286:September 24, 12282: 12278: 12271: 12255: 12249: 12241: 12240:www.akleg.gov 12237: 12231: 12229: 12213: 12210: 12203: 12201: 12199: 12197: 12195: 12193: 12191: 12189: 12187: 12185: 12183: 12181: 12179: 12177: 12175: 12173: 12171: 12169: 12167: 12165: 12163: 12161: 12159: 12157: 12155: 12153: 12151: 12149: 12147: 12145: 12143: 12141: 12139: 12137: 12135: 12133: 12131: 12129: 12127: 12125: 12123: 12121: 12119: 12117: 12115: 12113: 12106: 12105: 12100: 12099: 12092: 12085: 12084: 12079: 12075: 12072: 12071: 12066: 12065:Sick, Bastian 12061: 12054: 12050: 12044: 12029: 12022: 12016: 12001: 11997: 11996: 11989: 11980: 11973: 11969: 11963: 11955: 11949: 11945: 11944: 11936: 11920: 11914: 11906: 11900: 11893: 11889: 11886: 11881: 11865: 11861: 11857: 11851: 11844: 11840: 11837: 11832: 11816: 11815: 11810: 11803: 11787: 11786: 11781: 11774: 11767: 11763: 11757: 11741: 11737: 11731: 11724: 11720: 11713: 11705: 11699: 11680: 11673: 11654: 11647: 11641: 11625: 11621: 11615: 11596: 11589: 11583: 11581: 11572: 11568: 11567: 11560: 11544: 11540: 11536: 11530: 11514: 11510: 11504: 11496: 11492: 11488: 11484: 11480: 11476: 11471: 11466: 11462: 11458: 11454: 11447: 11439: 11435: 11431: 11427: 11423: 11416: 11401: 11400: 11393: 11378: 11377: 11370: 11354: 11350: 11344: 11342: 11335: 11330: 11319:September 26, 11315: 11311: 11305: 11290: 11286: 11280: 11272: 11268: 11264: 11258: 11242: 11238: 11232: 11225: 11219: 11211: 11205: 11201: 11184: 11177: 11171: 11167: 11157: 11154: 11152: 11149: 11147: 11144: 11143: 11142: 11141: 11135: 11132: 11130: 11127: 11125: 11122: 11120: 11117: 11115: 11112: 11110: 11107: 11105: 11102: 11101: 11097: 11091: 11086: 11083: 11072: 11065: 11063: 11059: 11058:New York City 11055: 11051: 11050:New York City 11047: 11043: 11039: 11035: 11031: 11027: 11021: 11011: 11009: 11005: 11004:Staten Island 11001: 10997: 10993: 10992:New York City 10989: 10985: 10984:New York City 10981: 10977: 10973: 10969: 10962: 10958: 10954: 10953:Staten Island 10950: 10946: 10943: 10939: 10934: 10930: 10928: 10924: 10923:Staten Island 10920: 10916: 10912: 10911:New York City 10907: 10905: 10901: 10897: 10893: 10889: 10885: 10884:professionals 10880: 10876: 10867: 10865: 10862:Special, and 10861: 10857: 10853: 10849: 10845: 10833: 10830: 10822: 10812: 10808: 10804: 10798: 10797: 10793: 10788:This section 10786: 10782: 10777: 10776: 10768: 10764: 10761: 10757: 10753: 10749: 10748:Central India 10745: 10741: 10737: 10733: 10728: 10718: 10716: 10712: 10708: 10704: 10700: 10696: 10692: 10688: 10684: 10680: 10676: 10672: 10668: 10664: 10660: 10656: 10646: 10644: 10640: 10639:South Vietnam 10636: 10632: 10628: 10624: 10620: 10616: 10612: 10608: 10607:Little Saigon 10604: 10600: 10598: 10594: 10585: 10580: 10570: 10566: 10564: 10560: 10556: 10552: 10548: 10544: 10540: 10536: 10531: 10529: 10525: 10521: 10517: 10513: 10509: 10500: 10491: 10489: 10485: 10481: 10477: 10473: 10469: 10461: 10457: 10453: 10449: 10445: 10441: 10437: 10433: 10424: 10419: 10409: 10406: 10401: 10399: 10398:United States 10395: 10391: 10387: 10383: 10379: 10374: 10359: 10357: 10353: 10349: 10347: 10346:Andersonville 10341: 10339: 10335: 10329: 10327: 10323: 10317: 10315: 10306: 10297: 10295: 10291: 10290:New York City 10287: 10283: 10278: 10276: 10272: 10271:New York City 10268: 10264: 10260: 10256: 10252: 10251: 10246: 10242: 10238: 10233: 10231: 10227: 10223: 10219: 10215: 10214:Cape Verdeans 10211: 10207: 10202: 10200: 10196: 10192: 10188: 10185:. They spoke 10184: 10180: 10174: 10170: 10166: 10156: 10154: 10150: 10146: 10141: 10131: 10129: 10125: 10121: 10117: 10113: 10109: 10108:Polish people 10105: 10101: 10097: 10093: 10089: 10085: 10075: 10073: 10069: 10065: 10061: 10057: 10051: 10047: 10037: 10035: 10032:, especially 10031: 10027: 10023: 10019: 10015: 10010: 10003: 9993: 9990: 9986: 9981: 9979: 9975: 9966: 9961: 9951: 9949: 9943: 9933: 9925: 9923: 9918: 9913: 9911: 9907: 9903: 9899: 9895: 9891: 9887: 9883: 9879: 9875: 9871: 9866: 9864: 9855: 9846: 9844: 9840: 9836: 9832: 9828: 9824: 9820: 9816: 9810: 9808: 9804: 9789: 9787: 9786:lingua franca 9783: 9782:New York City 9778: 9776: 9772: 9768: 9764: 9760: 9756: 9752: 9748: 9741: 9731: 9729: 9724: 9720: 9716: 9712: 9708: 9703: 9701: 9697: 9693: 9689: 9685: 9681: 9677: 9676:New York City 9673: 9669: 9665: 9661: 9656: 9641: 9639: 9638: 9628: 9626: 9622: 9621: 9611: 9609: 9605: 9604: 9591: 9587: 9586: 9581: 9578: 9574: 9573: 9572: 9570: 9566: 9565: 9554: 9552: 9549:and possibly 9548: 9544: 9540: 9536: 9535: 9522: 9519: 9518: 9517: 9514: 9510: 9509: 9499: 9496: 9493: 9489: 9484: 9479: 9471: 9470: 9460: 9459: 9449: 9448: 9438: 9437: 9427: 9418: 9409: 9400: 9391: 9387: 9382: 9373: 9367: 9363: 9358: 9357:Negerhollands 9348: 9346: 9342: 9341:United States 9338: 9337:French Creole 9334: 9330: 9326: 9322: 9318: 9314: 9310: 9306: 9305:French Creole 9300: 9290: 9286: 9276: 9274: 9270: 9266: 9260: 9250: 9248: 9244: 9240: 9236: 9232: 9228: 9222: 9212: 9210: 9206: 9201: 9191: 9189: 9185: 9181: 9177: 9167: 9165: 9156: 9154: 9150: 9146: 9142: 9138: 9134: 9125: 9123: 9119: 9110: 9108: 9104: 9100: 9096: 9092: 9088: 9084: 9080: 9072: 9058: 9056: 9052: 9047: 9043: 9041: 9037: 9033: 9029: 9025: 9021: 9017: 9013: 9010: 8995: 8992: 8990: 8987: 8984: 8982: 8979: 8978: 8974: 8971: 8969: 8966: 8963: 8961: 8958: 8957: 8953: 8950: 8948: 8945: 8942: 8940: 8937: 8936: 8932: 8929: 8927: 8926: 8922: 8920: 8917: 8915: 8912: 8911: 8907: 8904: 8902: 8899: 8896: 8894: 8891: 8890: 8886: 8883: 8881: 8878: 8876: 8873: 8871: 8868: 8867: 8863: 8860: 8858: 8855: 8853: 8852:Gayogo̱hó:nǫ’ 8850: 8848: 8845: 8844: 8840: 8837: 8835: 8834: 8830: 8828: 8823: 8820: 8819: 8815: 8812: 8810: 8807: 8805: 8800: 8797: 8796: 8792: 8789: 8787: 8784: 8782: 8779: 8776: 8773: 8772: 8769: 8766: 8764: 8761: 8759: 8756: 8754: 8751: 8750: 8747: 8744: 8742: 8739: 8737: 8734: 8732: 8729: 8728: 8724: 8721: 8719: 8716: 8714: 8708: 8705: 8704: 8700: 8697: 8695: 8692: 8690: 8687: 8685: 8682: 8681: 8677: 8674: 8672: 8669: 8667: 8664: 8661: 8658: 8657: 8653: 8650: 8648: 8645: 8643: 8640: 8638: 8635: 8634: 8630: 8627: 8625: 8622: 8619: 8617: 8614: 8613: 8609: 8606: 8604: 8601: 8599: 8594: 8591: 8590: 8586: 8583: 8581: 8578: 8576: 8573: 8571: 8568: 8567: 8563: 8560: 8558: 8555: 8553: 8550: 8547: 8544: 8543: 8539: 8536: 8534: 8531: 8529: 8526: 8524: 8521: 8520: 8516: 8513: 8511: 8508: 8506: 8503: 8501: 8498: 8497: 8493: 8490: 8488: 8485: 8483: 8480: 8478: 8475: 8474: 8470: 8467: 8465: 8462: 8459: 8457: 8454: 8453: 8449: 8446: 8444: 8443: 8439: 8437: 8434: 8432: 8429: 8428: 8424: 8421: 8419: 8416: 8413: 8411: 8408: 8407: 8403: 8400: 8398: 8395: 8393: 8390: 8387: 8384: 8383: 8379: 8376: 8374: 8371: 8369: 8366: 8364: 8361: 8360: 8356: 8353: 8351: 8348: 8346: 8341: 8338: 8337: 8333: 8330: 8328: 8325: 8323: 8320: 8318: 8315: 8314: 8310: 8307: 8305: 8302: 8299: 8297: 8294: 8293: 8289: 8286: 8284: 8281: 8279: 8276: 8273: 8270: 8269: 8265: 8262: 8260: 8257: 8254: 8251: 8248: 8247: 8243: 8240: 8238: 8235: 8233: 8230: 8228: 8225: 8224: 8220: 8217: 8215: 8212: 8210: 8207: 8205: 8204:Upper Chinook 8202: 8201: 8197: 8194: 8192: 8189: 8187: 8184: 8182: 8179: 8178: 8174: 8171: 8169: 8166: 8164: 8161: 8159: 8156: 8155: 8151: 8148: 8146: 8143: 8141: 8138: 8136: 8133: 8132: 8128: 8125: 8123: 8120: 8117: 8115: 8112: 8111: 8107: 8104: 8102: 8099: 8097: 8092: 8089: 8088: 8084: 8081: 8079: 8076: 8073: 8071: 8068: 8067: 8063: 8060: 8058: 8055: 8053: 8048:(Rogue River) 8047: 8044: 8043: 8039: 8036: 8034: 8031: 8029: 8026: 8023: 8020: 8019: 8015: 8012: 8010: 8007: 8005: 7999: 7996: 7995: 7991: 7988: 7986: 7985: 7981: 7979: 7976: 7974: 7971: 7970: 7966: 7963: 7961: 7958: 7956: 7953: 7951: 7948: 7947: 7943: 7940: 7938: 7935: 7933: 7930: 7928: 7925: 7924: 7920: 7917: 7915: 7912: 7910: 7905: 7902: 7901: 7897: 7894: 7892: 7889: 7887: 7882: 7879: 7878: 7874: 7871: 7869: 7866: 7864: 7863:Stl'pulimuhkl 7861: 7859: 7856: 7855: 7851: 7848: 7846: 7845: 7841: 7839: 7834: 7831: 7830: 7826: 7823: 7821: 7818: 7816: 7811: 7808: 7807: 7803: 7800: 7798: 7795: 7793: 7790: 7787: 7784: 7783: 7779: 7776: 7774: 7771: 7769: 7764: 7761: 7760: 7756: 7753: 7751: 7748: 7746: 7741: 7738: 7737: 7733: 7730: 7728: 7725: 7723: 7720: 7718: 7715: 7714: 7710: 7707: 7705: 7702: 7699: 7697: 7694: 7693: 7689: 7686: 7684: 7681: 7679: 7676: 7673: 7670: 7669: 7665: 7662: 7660: 7657: 7655: 7650: 7647: 7646: 7642: 7639: 7637: 7634: 7632: 7627: 7624: 7623: 7619: 7616: 7614: 7611: 7609: 7606: 7604: 7601: 7600: 7596: 7593: 7591: 7588: 7586: 7583: 7581: 7578: 7577: 7573: 7570: 7568: 7565: 7563: 7560: 7557: 7554: 7553: 7549: 7546: 7544: 7541: 7539: 7534: 7531: 7530: 7526: 7523: 7521: 7518: 7516: 7513: 7511: 7510:Coeur d'Alene 7508: 7507: 7503: 7500: 7498: 7495: 7493: 7488: 7485: 7484: 7480: 7477: 7475: 7472: 7470: 7465: 7462: 7461: 7457: 7454: 7452: 7449: 7447: 7444: 7442: 7439: 7438: 7434: 7431: 7429: 7428: 7424: 7422: 7419: 7417: 7414: 7413: 7409: 7406: 7404: 7401: 7399: 7393: 7390: 7389: 7385: 7382: 7380: 7377: 7375: 7372: 7370: 7367: 7366: 7362: 7359: 7357: 7356: 7352: 7350: 7345: 7342: 7341: 7337: 7334: 7332: 7329: 7326: 7323: 7320: 7319: 7315: 7312: 7310: 7307: 7305: 7299: 7296: 7295: 7291: 7288: 7286: 7283: 7281: 7276: 7273: 7272: 7268: 7265: 7263: 7260: 7258: 7253: 7250: 7249: 7245: 7242: 7240: 7237: 7235: 7232: 7230: 7227: 7226: 7222: 7219: 7217: 7214: 7212: 7207: 7204: 7203: 7199: 7196: 7194: 7191: 7189: 7186: 7184: 7181: 7180: 7176: 7173: 7171: 7168: 7166: 7165:Nishnaabemwin 7163: 7161: 7158: 7157: 7153: 7150: 7148: 7145: 7143: 7137: 7134: 7133: 7129: 7126: 7124: 7121: 7119: 7116: 7114: 7111: 7110: 7106: 7103: 7101: 7098: 7096: 7093: 7091: 7088: 7087: 7083: 7080: 7078: 7075: 7073: 7070: 7068: 7065: 7064: 7060: 7057: 7055: 7052: 7050: 7047: 7045: 7042: 7041: 7037: 7034: 7032: 7029: 7026: 7024: 7021: 7020: 7016: 7013: 7011: 7010: 7006: 7003: 7001: 6998: 6997: 6993: 6990: 6988: 6985: 6983: 6980: 6978: 6975: 6974: 6970: 6967: 6965: 6962: 6960: 6959:Abáachi mizaa 6955: 6952: 6951: 6947: 6944: 6942: 6939: 6937: 6934: 6932: 6929: 6928: 6924: 6921: 6919: 6916: 6914: 6909: 6906: 6905: 6901: 6898: 6896: 6893: 6891: 6888: 6886: 6883: 6882: 6878: 6875: 6873: 6870: 6868: 6865: 6863: 6860: 6859: 6855: 6852: 6850: 6847: 6845: 6842: 6840: 6837: 6836: 6832: 6829: 6827: 6824: 6822: 6819: 6817: 6814: 6813: 6809: 6806: 6804: 6801: 6798: 6796: 6793: 6792: 6788: 6785: 6783: 6782: 6778: 6776: 6771: 6768: 6767: 6763: 6760: 6758: 6755: 6753: 6750: 6747: 6744: 6743: 6740: 6737: 6735: 6732: 6729: 6727: 6724: 6723: 6719: 6716: 6714: 6711: 6709: 6706: 6704: 6701: 6700: 6696: 6693: 6691: 6688: 6686: 6681: 6678: 6677: 6673: 6670: 6668: 6665: 6663: 6662:Niimiipuutímt 6660: 6658: 6655: 6654: 6650: 6647: 6645: 6642: 6640: 6635: 6632: 6631: 6627: 6624: 6622: 6619: 6617: 6612: 6609: 6608: 6604: 6601: 6599: 6596: 6594: 6589: 6586: 6585: 6581: 6578: 6576: 6573: 6571: 6570:Peskotomuhkat 6568: 6566: 6565:Passamaquoddy 6563: 6562: 6558: 6555: 6553: 6550: 6548: 6545: 6542: 6538: 6535: 6534: 6530: 6527: 6525: 6522: 6520: 6517: 6515: 6512: 6511: 6507: 6504: 6502: 6499: 6497: 6496:Hinónoʼeitíít 6492: 6489: 6488: 6484: 6481: 6479: 6476: 6474: 6471: 6469: 6466: 6465: 6461: 6458: 6456: 6453: 6451: 6448: 6445: 6442: 6441: 6437: 6434: 6432: 6429: 6426: 6424: 6421: 6420: 6416: 6413: 6411: 6408: 6406: 6405:Unangam tunuu 6403: 6401: 6398: 6397: 6393: 6390: 6388: 6385: 6383: 6378: 6375: 6374: 6370: 6367: 6365: 6362: 6360: 6355: 6352: 6351: 6347: 6344: 6342: 6339: 6337: 6332: 6329: 6328: 6324: 6321: 6319: 6316: 6314: 6313:Kanien’kéha' 6311: 6309: 6306: 6305: 6302: 6299: 6297: 6294: 6291: 6289: 6288:Southern Tiwa 6286: 6285: 6281: 6278: 6276: 6273: 6271: 6270:Núu-'apaghapi 6266: 6263: 6262: 6258: 6255: 6253: 6250: 6247: 6245: 6242: 6241: 6237: 6234: 6232: 6229: 6226: 6224: 6221: 6220: 6216: 6213: 6211: 6208: 6206: 6203: 6201: 6198: 6197: 6193: 6190: 6188: 6185: 6182: 6179: 6177: 6174: 6173: 6169: 6166: 6164: 6161: 6158: 6155: 6152: 6151: 6147: 6144: 6142: 6139: 6136: 6133: 6130: 6129: 6125: 6122: 6120: 6117: 6114: 6112: 6109: 6108: 6104: 6101: 6099: 6096: 6094: 6089: 6086: 6085: 6081: 6078: 6076: 6073: 6071: 6066: 6063: 6062: 6058: 6055: 6053: 6050: 6048: 6043: 6040: 6039: 6035: 6032: 6030: 6027: 6025: 6022: 6019: 6016: 6015: 6011: 6008: 6006: 6003: 6000: 5998: 5995: 5994: 5990: 5987: 5985: 5982: 5980: 5974: 5971: 5970: 5966: 5963: 5961: 5958: 5956: 5953: 5951: 5948: 5947: 5943: 5940: 5938: 5935: 5933: 5930: 5927: 5924: 5923: 5919: 5916: 5914: 5911: 5909: 5903: 5900: 5899: 5895: 5892: 5889: 5886: 5883: 5882: 5878: 5875: 5873: 5872: 5868: 5866: 5863: 5861: 5858: 5857: 5853: 5851:10,368 (2.77) 5850: 5848: 5845: 5843: 5840: 5838: 5835: 5834: 5830: 5828:12,320 (3.29) 5827: 5825: 5822: 5819: 5816: 5814: 5811: 5810: 5806: 5804:13,073 (3.50) 5803: 5801: 5800: 5796: 5793: 5791: 5788: 5787: 5783: 5781:14,012 (3.75) 5780: 5778: 5775: 5773: 5772:Ndee biyati' 5770: 5768: 5765: 5764: 5760: 5757: 5755: 5752: 5749: 5747: 5744: 5743: 5739: 5737:18,626 (4.98) 5736: 5734: 5731: 5728: 5726: 5723: 5722: 5718: 5716:18,804 (5.03) 5715: 5713: 5710: 5708: 5703: 5700: 5699: 5695: 5692: 5690: 5687: 5685: 5680: 5677: 5676: 5672: 5669: 5666: 5663: 5660: 5659: 5656: 5653: 5651: 5650:444,124 (100) 5648: 5645: 5642: 5640: 5637: 5636: 5622: 5619: 5616: 5615: 5612: 5610: 5605: 5594: 5590: 5588: 5584: 5580: 5576: 5572: 5567: 5565: 5561: 5557: 5553: 5549: 5545: 5543: 5539: 5535: 5531: 5526: 5524: 5520: 5516: 5512: 5508: 5506: 5502: 5498: 5494: 5491:and northern 5490: 5486: 5482: 5478: 5474: 5469: 5467: 5463: 5459: 5455: 5451: 5449: 5445: 5441: 5437: 5433: 5429: 5425: 5416: 5414: 5410: 5406: 5402: 5399: 5395: 5391: 5387: 5382: 5377: 5375: 5371: 5367: 5363: 5359: 5355: 5351: 5347: 5343: 5339: 5335: 5331: 5322: 5317: 5307: 5305: 5301: 5300:Navajo Nation 5297: 5293: 5289: 5285: 5281: 5277: 5273: 5269: 5265: 5259: 5248: 5243: 5241: 5236: 5234: 5230: 5226: 5222: 5218: 5214: 5210: 5197: 5188: 5185: 5183: 5179: 5175: 5171: 5167: 5163: 5159: 5155: 5149: 5143: 5133: 5131: 5127: 5123: 5119: 5115: 5111: 5107: 5103: 5099: 5094: 5092: 5088: 5084: 5075: 5066: 5064: 5059: 5057: 5053: 5049: 5044: 5042: 5037: 5035: 5030: 5028: 5024: 5020: 5019:Kodiak Island 5016: 5012: 5008: 5001: 4996: 4991: 4981: 4979: 4978:Dallas, Texas 4975: 4970: 4968: 4964: 4960: 4959:Far Northeast 4956: 4952: 4948: 4944: 4940: 4936: 4935:New York City 4932: 4931:Staten Island 4928: 4924: 4919: 4917: 4913: 4909: 4905: 4901: 4897: 4893: 4889: 4885: 4881: 4877: 4873: 4869: 4865: 4861: 4857: 4853: 4849: 4845: 4841: 4837: 4836:San Francisco 4833: 4829: 4825: 4824:New York City 4821: 4817: 4813: 4812:Massachusetts 4809: 4805: 4801: 4797: 4793: 4789: 4783: 4773: 4771: 4767: 4763: 4759: 4754: 4745: 4741: 4734: 4729: 4720: 4718: 4714: 4710: 4706: 4702: 4698: 4694: 4690: 4686: 4682: 4678: 4674: 4670: 4666: 4662: 4658: 4653: 4646: 4645:United States 4643:areas of the 4642: 4638: 4629: 4627: 4622: 4620: 4616: 4612: 4608: 4604: 4599: 4597: 4593: 4589: 4585: 4581: 4577: 4572: 4570: 4566: 4561: 4557: 4550: 4546: 4541: 4531: 4529: 4525: 4521: 4517: 4513: 4509: 4505: 4504:French Indian 4501: 4497: 4493: 4489: 4485: 4481: 4477: 4473: 4469: 4464: 4462: 4458: 4454: 4450: 4446: 4442: 4438: 4434: 4430: 4421: 4416: 4412: 4402: 4400: 4396: 4395:New York City 4392: 4388: 4384: 4380: 4376: 4372: 4368: 4364: 4360: 4355: 4353: 4349: 4345: 4341: 4337: 4333: 4329: 4328:New Hampshire 4325: 4321: 4317: 4313: 4309: 4305: 4301: 4293: 4288: 4278: 4276: 4275:New York City 4272: 4268: 4264: 4260: 4256: 4252: 4248: 4244: 4243: 4233: 4231: 4223: 4218: 4213: 4203: 4200: 4196: 4194: 4190: 4186: 4182: 4179:, as well as 4178: 4174: 4170: 4166: 4162: 4158: 4155:and southern 4154: 4146: 4141: 4136: 4126: 4124: 4120: 4116: 4112: 4108: 4096: 4092: 4089: 4086: 4085: 4081: 4079:38.3 million 4078: 4075: 4074: 4070: 4067: 4064: 4063: 4059: 4057:28.1 million 4056: 4053: 4052: 4048: 4046:17.3 million 4045: 4042: 4041: 4037: 4034: 4031: 4030: 4024: 4021: 4018: 4017: 4011: 4009: 4005: 4004:Little Havana 4001: 4000:New York City 3997: 3993: 3989: 3985: 3981: 3977: 3973: 3969: 3965: 3961: 3957: 3952: 3943: 3934: 3932: 3928: 3924: 3920: 3915: 3913: 3908: 3904: 3900: 3897: 3893: 3889: 3884: 3880: 3871: 3857: 3855: 3851: 3847: 3843: 3837: 3834: 3832: 3831: 3825: 3821: 3817: 3813: 3809: 3805: 3801: 3797: 3793: 3789: 3785: 3781: 3777: 3773: 3769: 3765: 3761: 3757: 3753: 3749: 3745: 3741: 3735: 3733: 3729: 3725: 3721: 3713: 3709: 3705: 3701: 3697: 3693: 3689: 3685: 3681: 3676: 3660: 3656: 3647: 3645: 3641: 3637: 3628: 3626: 3625:Indo-European 3621: 3612: 3610: 3606: 3597: 3595: 3591: 3585: 3581: 3576: 3566: 3564: 3560: 3556: 3552: 3548: 3544: 3539: 3537: 3533: 3529: 3525: 3521: 3512: 3505: 3502: 3499: 3497: 3494: 3493: 3490: 3488: 3482: 3480: 3477: 3476: 3473: 3471: 3467: 3461: 3459: 3456: 3455: 3452: 3450: 3444: 3442: 3439: 3438: 3435: 3433: 3427: 3425: 3422: 3421: 3417: 3413: 3409: 3405: 3401: 3397: 3392: 3389: 3386: 3384: 3381: 3380: 3376: 3373: 3370: 3368: 3365: 3364: 3361: 3358: 3355: 3353: 3350: 3349: 3345: 3342: 3339: 3337: 3336:West Virginia 3334: 3333: 3329: 3326: 3323: 3320: 3318: 3315: 3314: 3310: 3307: 3304: 3302: 3299: 3298: 3295: 3292: 3289: 3287: 3284: 3283: 3279: 3276: 3273: 3271: 3268: 3267: 3264: 3261: 3258: 3256: 3253: 3252: 3248: 3245: 3242: 3240: 3237: 3236: 3232: 3230: 3224: 3222: 3219: 3218: 3214: 3211: 3208: 3206: 3203: 3202: 3198: 3195: 3192: 3189: 3187: 3184: 3183: 3180: 3177: 3174: 3172: 3169: 3168: 3164: 3161: 3158: 3155: 3153: 3150: 3149: 3145: 3141: 3137: 3133: 3129: 3125: 3122: 3119: 3117: 3114: 3113: 3110: 3107: 3104: 3102: 3099: 3098: 3094: 3091: 3088: 3086: 3083: 3082: 3078: 3075: 3072: 3070: 3067: 3066: 3063: 3060: 3057: 3055: 3052: 3051: 3047: 3043: 3039: 3036: 3033: 3030: 3028: 3025: 3024: 3021: 3018: 3015: 3013: 3010: 3009: 3005: 3002: 2999: 2997: 2996:New Hampshire 2994: 2993: 2990: 2987: 2984: 2982: 2979: 2978: 2974: 2971: 2968: 2966: 2963: 2962: 2958: 2955: 2952: 2950: 2947: 2946: 2942: 2939: 2936: 2934: 2931: 2930: 2926: 2923: 2920: 2918: 2915: 2914: 2911: 2908: 2905: 2903: 2900: 2899: 2896: 2893: 2890: 2888: 2885: 2884: 2880: 2877: 2874: 2872: 2871:Massachusetts 2869: 2868: 2865: 2862: 2859: 2857: 2854: 2853: 2850: 2847: 2844: 2842: 2839: 2838: 2834: 2830: 2827: 2824: 2821: 2819: 2816: 2815: 2811: 2808: 2805: 2803: 2800: 2799: 2795: 2792: 2789: 2787: 2784: 2783: 2779: 2776: 2773: 2771: 2768: 2767: 2763: 2760: 2757: 2755: 2752: 2751: 2747: 2744: 2741: 2739: 2736: 2735: 2731: 2728: 2725: 2723: 2720: 2719: 2715: 2713: 2707: 2705: 2702: 2701: 2697: 2694: 2691: 2689: 2686: 2685: 2681: 2678: 2675: 2673: 2670: 2669: 2666: 2663: 2660: 2658: 2655: 2654: 2651: 2648: 2645: 2643: 2640: 2639: 2635: 2631: 2628: 2625: 2623: 2620: 2619: 2615: 2611: 2608: 2605: 2603: 2600: 2599: 2595: 2592: 2589: 2587: 2584: 2583: 2579: 2576: 2573: 2571: 2568: 2567: 2563: 2561: 2546:Upper Tanana, 2517: 2515: 2512: 2511: 2507: 2504: 2501: 2499: 2496: 2495: 2491: 2488: 2485: 2482: 2479: 2478: 2475: 2473: 2468: 2464: 2459: 2457: 2453: 2449: 2445: 2441: 2437: 2433: 2430:The issue of 2428: 2426: 2422: 2418: 2414: 2410: 2406: 2402: 2397: 2395: 2391: 2387: 2383: 2379: 2378:New Amsterdam 2374: 2372: 2368: 2364: 2360: 2356: 2352: 2348: 2344: 2340: 2336: 2332: 2328: 2324: 2322: 2321:Latin America 2318: 2314: 2310: 2306: 2301: 2299: 2295: 2291: 2287: 2283: 2279: 2275: 2271: 2266: 2262: 2257: 2254: 2250: 2246: 2242: 2238: 2234: 2230: 2226: 2222: 2218: 2214: 2210: 2206: 2202: 2198: 2194: 2190: 2186: 2181: 2155: 2146: 2144: 2140: 2136: 2132: 2128: 2124: 2120: 2116: 2111: 2110:sign language 2107: 2103: 2101: 2097: 2091: 2089: 2085: 2081: 2077: 2073: 2069: 2065: 2061: 2057: 2053: 2049: 2045: 2041: 2037: 2032: 2030: 2026: 2022: 2018: 2014: 2010: 2006: 2001: 1999: 1995: 1991: 1987: 1983: 1979: 1975: 1962: 1958: 1956: 1952: 1947: 1942: 1934: 1931: 1928: 1925: 1922: 1918: 1914: 1911: 1908: 1904: 1901: 1898: 1894: 1891: 1888: 1884: 1880: 1877: 1874: 1871: 1868: 1864: 1860: 1856: 1853: 1850: 1846: 1842: 1838: 1834: 1830: 1829:Luxembourgish 1826: 1822: 1818: 1815: 1812: 1808: 1804: 1801: 1798: 1794: 1790: 1786: 1783: 1780: 1777: 1774: 1771: 1768: 1765: 1762: 1759: 1756: 1753: 1750: 1747: 1744: 1741: 1738: 1734: 1730: 1726: 1722: 1719: 1716: 1712: 1708: 1705: 1702: 1699: 1696: 1693: 1690: 1687: 1684: 1681: 1678: 1675: 1672: 1669: 1666: 1662: 1658: 1655: 1652: 1649: 1646: 1643: 1640: 1637: 1634: 1631: 1628: 1625: 1622: 1619: 1616: 1613: 1610: 1607: 1604: 1601: 1598: 1595: 1592: 1589: 1586: 1583: 1580: 1576: 1573: 1570: 1566: 1562: 1558: 1555: 1552: 1549: 1546: 1543: 1542: 1540: 1537: 1535: 1525: 1521: 1519: 1515: 1511: 1507: 1503: 1499: 1495: 1491: 1487: 1483: 1479: 1475: 1471: 1467: 1463: 1459: 1455: 1452:(ACS) of the 1451: 1447: 1443: 1439: 1435: 1431: 1430:United States 1419: 1414: 1410: 1408: 1404: 1401: 1396: 1391: 1386: 1381: 1376: 1371: 1366: 1363: 1361: 1357: 1351: 1348: 1345: 1342: 1339: 1336: 1333: 1332: 1329: 1325: 1322: 1319: 1317: 1313: 1310: 1306: 1302: 1298: 1297:Texan English 1294: 1290: 1286: 1282: 1278: 1274: 1270: 1266: 1262: 1258: 1254: 1250: 1246: 1242: 1238: 1234: 1230: 1226: 1222: 1218: 1214: 1210: 1206: 1202: 1198: 1194: 1190: 1186: 1182: 1178: 1174: 1171: 1169: 1165: 1160: 1159: 1155: 1151: 1147: 1143: 1139: 1135: 1131: 1127: 1123: 1119: 1115: 1111: 1107: 1103: 1099: 1098:Whulshootseed 1095: 1091: 1087: 1083: 1079: 1075: 1071: 1067: 1066:Upper Chinook 1063: 1059: 1055: 1051: 1047: 1043: 1039: 1035: 1031: 1027: 1023: 1019: 1015: 1011: 1007: 1003: 999: 995: 991: 987: 983: 979: 975: 971: 967: 963: 959: 958:Susquehannock 955: 951: 950:Southern Tiwa 947: 943: 942:Southern Pomo 939: 935: 931: 927: 923: 919: 915: 911: 907: 903: 899: 895: 891: 887: 883: 879: 875: 871: 867: 863: 859: 855: 851: 847: 843: 839: 836: 832: 828: 827:Plains Apache 824: 820: 816: 812: 808: 804: 800: 796: 792: 788: 784: 780: 776: 772: 768: 764: 760: 759:Northern Pomo 756: 752: 748: 744: 740: 736: 732: 728: 724: 720: 716: 712: 711:Negerhollands 708: 707:Nawathinehena 704: 700: 696: 692: 688: 684: 680: 676: 672: 668: 664: 660: 656: 652: 648: 644: 640: 636: 632: 628: 624: 620: 616: 612: 608: 604: 600: 596: 592: 588: 584: 580: 576: 572: 568: 564: 560: 556: 552: 548: 544: 540: 536: 532: 528: 524: 520: 516: 512: 508: 504: 500: 496: 492: 488: 484: 480: 476: 472: 468: 464: 460: 456: 452: 448: 444: 440: 436: 432: 428: 424: 420: 416: 412: 408: 404: 400: 396: 392: 388: 384: 380: 376: 372: 368: 364: 360: 356: 352: 351:Coeur d'Alene 348: 344: 340: 336: 332: 328: 324: 320: 316: 312: 308: 304: 300: 296: 292: 288: 284: 280: 276: 272: 268: 264: 260: 256: 252: 248: 244: 240: 236: 232: 228: 224: 220: 216: 212: 208: 204: 200: 196: 192: 188: 184: 180: 176: 172: 168: 164: 155: 151: 147: 143: 139: 135: 131: 127: 123: 119: 115: 111: 107: 103: 100: 98: 94: 88: 84: 75: 69: 65: 63: 59: 55: 54: 49: 47: 43: 39: 37: 33: 29: 24: 19: 16: 24350: 24347:Dependencies 24315: 24288: 24256: 24247:Cook Islands 24239: 24216: 24209: 24171: 24164: 24157: 24137: 24092:South Africa 24082:Sierra Leone 24000: 23972: 23965: 23930: 23923: 23911: 23891: 23879: 23867: 23862:Sint Maarten 23860: 23853: 23831: 23824: 23802: 23790: 23778: 23771: 23744: 23724: 23706: 23546: 23462: 23455: 23448: 23426: 23414: 23407: 23370: 23358: 23341: 23290: 23233: 23065: 22856: 22626: 22485: 22479: 22469: 22463: 22443: 22437: 22427: 22415: 22408: 22396: 22386: 22364: 22357: 22350: 22328: 22321: 22309: 22284: 22277: 22270: 22263: 22253: 22239: 22222: 22203: 22193:Plains Miwok 22191: 22184: 22177: 22170: 22146: 22139: 22132: 22125: 22118: 22106: 22084: 22077: 22050: 22045:Central Pomo 22043: 22036: 22026:Eastern Pomo 22024: 22017: 22010: 21993: 21973: 21966: 21959: 21952: 21945: 21938: 21931: 21924: 21914: 21902: 21895: 21888: 21881: 21874: 21867: 21857: 21845: 21838: 21831: 21801: 21794: 21768: 21715: 21472: 21371:Upper Tanana 21361:Lower Tanana 21215:Sint Maarten 21195:Saint Martin 21109: 20861:Human rights 20841:Gun politics 20792:Islamophobia 20782:antisemitism 20650:Hospice care 20592:Middle class 20572:Homelessness 20549:Social class 20509:Social class 20377: 20373:Human rights 20363:Homelessness 20275:middle class 20240:Demographics 20215:Architecture 20122:Unemployment 20102:Labor unions 19850:Town meeting 19827:City council 19822:City manager 19563:State police 19425:Marine Corps 19415:Armed Forces 19390:civil rights 19370:Constitution 18942:Southwestern 18937:Southeastern 18927:Northwestern 18922:Northeastern 18887:Mid-Atlantic 18877:Great Plains 18595:World War II 18478:Constitution 18382:Colonial era 18361:2008–present 18064: 18057: 18039: 18031: 17920:Sabine River 17915:Puerto Rican 17867:Plautdietsch 17801:Oral settler 17744: 17692:Mohawk Dutch 17690: 17653: 17646: 17522:Plains Miwok 17520: 17513: 17506: 17499: 17492: 17485: 17478: 17471: 17464: 17376: 17369: 17254: 17202: 17195: 17188: 17181: 17174: 17167: 17160: 17153: 17076: 17069: 17062: 17055: 17048: 16971: 16964: 16943:Eastern Pomo 16938:Central Pomo 16917: 16910: 16878: 16851: 16799: 16763:Acoma Pueblo 16731: 16724: 16717: 16707: 16695: 16688: 16681: 16674: 16667: 16552: 16547:Upper Umpqua 16545: 16538: 16531: 16524: 16517: 16510: 16503: 16496: 16489: 16482: 16471:Upper Tanana 16441:Lower Tanana 16378: 16371: 16364: 16357: 16350: 16340: 16300: 16238:Austronesian 16225: 16218: 16211: 16204: 16197: 16192:Narragansett 16190: 16183: 16176: 16169: 16162: 16155: 16148: 16141: 16134: 16093:Massachusett 15819:Dialects of 15803:are extinct. 15800: 15790: 15678: 15660: 15651: 15642: 15621: 15613: 15606: 15598: 15594: 15580:Bibliography 15569:the original 15559: 15551:the original 15546: 15537: 15519: 15507:. Retrieved 15478:. Retrieved 15469: 15445:. Retrieved 15416:. Retrieved 15387:. Retrieved 15358:. Retrieved 15354:the original 15344: 15330: 15322: 15317: 15301: 15294: 15275: 15271: 15261: 15244: 15240: 15234: 15222:. Retrieved 15218:the original 15213: 15204: 15192:. Retrieved 15188:the original 15178: 15173:, p. 2. 15166: 15154:. Retrieved 15150: 15137: 15132:, p. 1. 15111:, retrieved 15107:the original 15101: 15095: 15083:. Retrieved 15079:the original 15069: 15057:. Retrieved 15053: 15044: 15027: 15018: 14994:. Retrieved 14980: 14970:November 30, 14968:. Retrieved 14961:the original 14948: 14923: 14919: 14913: 14901:. Retrieved 14897: 14888: 14876:. Retrieved 14870: 14861: 14849:. Retrieved 14844: 14834: 14822:. Retrieved 14814: 14812:Cope, Lida. 14807: 14795:. Retrieved 14791:the original 14781: 14769:. Retrieved 14764: 14755: 14743:. Retrieved 14736:the original 14732:U.S. English 14719: 14701: 14695: 14677: 14660: 14644: 14636: 14603: 14599: 14589: 14573:. Retrieved 14566:the original 14556: 14549: 14528: 14518: 14510: 14502: 14497: 14489:the original 14483: 14476: 14452: 14434: 14423:the original 14402: 14398: 14385: 14357: 14334: 14309: 14293: 14273: 14269: 14260: 14244: 14232:. Retrieved 14215: 14203:. Retrieved 14195:The Atlantic 14194: 14184: 14172:. Retrieved 14168:the original 14163: 14154: 14142:. Retrieved 14133: 14124: 14112:. Retrieved 14103: 14093: 14081:. Retrieved 14067: 14055:. Retrieved 14049: 14042: 14030:. Retrieved 14026:the original 14000:. Retrieved 13993:the original 13988: 13949: 13939: 13927:. Retrieved 13920: 13911: 13899:. Retrieved 13895:the original 13885: 13873:. Retrieved 13869: 13845:. Retrieved 13838: 13829: 13817:. Retrieved 13810: 13786:. Retrieved 13777: 13768: 13756: 13748: 13741: 13726: 13713: 13702:, retrieved 13698:the original 13692: 13681:, retrieved 13672: 13657:, retrieved 13648: 13638: 13614: 13603: 13591:. Retrieved 13587: 13578: 13566:. Retrieved 13562:the original 13557: 13548: 13539:February 22, 13537:, retrieved 13527: 13521: 13512: 13506: 13494:. Retrieved 13490: 13481: 13475:. p. 7. 13472: 13466: 13456:November 27, 13454:. Retrieved 13450:the original 13440: 13431: 13427: 13417: 13398: 13388: 13361: 13355: 13336: 13330: 13311: 13307: 13297: 13291:Houma Today. 13290: 13285: 13280: 13261: 13255: 13243:. Retrieved 13223: 13216: 13207: 13197: 13185:. Retrieved 13171: 13162: 13153:December 27, 13151:, retrieved 13147:the original 13142: 13133: 13121:. Retrieved 13117:the original 13106: 13094:. Retrieved 13090:the original 13080: 13068:. Retrieved 13064:the original 13059: 13050: 13038:. Retrieved 13024: 13012:. Retrieved 13005:the original 12992: 12965: 12961: 12951: 12939:. Retrieved 12935: 12925: 12892: 12888: 12878: 12853: 12849: 12839: 12825: 12815:September 9, 12813:. Retrieved 12806:the original 12793: 12781:. Retrieved 12776: 12767: 12755:. Retrieved 12751: 12741: 12732: 12724: 12715: 12707: 12695:. Retrieved 12685: 12676: 12667: 12658: 12649: 12632: 12628: 12618: 12609: 12600: 12588:. Retrieved 12578: 12564: 12554: 12544: 12532:. Retrieved 12527: 12517: 12505:. Retrieved 12500: 12488: 12476:. Retrieved 12471: 12459: 12447:. Retrieved 12442: 12430: 12418:. Retrieved 12413: 12404: 12392:. Retrieved 12388: 12378: 12366:. Retrieved 12362: 12352: 12340:. Retrieved 12331: 12325: 12313:. Retrieved 12308: 12296: 12284:. Retrieved 12270: 12258:. Retrieved 12248: 12239: 12215:. Retrieved 12211: 12102: 12097: 12091: 12086:(in English) 12081: 12069: 12060: 12048: 12043: 12033:September 3, 12031:. Retrieved 12015: 12006:February 22, 12004:, retrieved 11994: 11988: 11979: 11967: 11962: 11942: 11935: 11923:. Retrieved 11913: 11899: 11880: 11870:February 11, 11868:. Retrieved 11864:the original 11859: 11850: 11831: 11819:. Retrieved 11812: 11802: 11790:. Retrieved 11788:. p. 10 11783: 11773: 11766:U.S. English 11765: 11756: 11744:. Retrieved 11740:the original 11730: 11722: 11718: 11712: 11698: 11686:. Retrieved 11672: 11660:. Retrieved 11653:the original 11640: 11628:. Retrieved 11624:the original 11614: 11604:February 22, 11602:. Retrieved 11571:the original 11565: 11559: 11547:. Retrieved 11543:the original 11538: 11529: 11517:. Retrieved 11513:the original 11503: 11460: 11456: 11446: 11421: 11415: 11404:, retrieved 11398: 11392: 11381:, retrieved 11375: 11369: 11359:December 26, 11357:. Retrieved 11352: 11349:"ACS B16001" 11329: 11317:. Retrieved 11313: 11304: 11294:November 27, 11292:. Retrieved 11279: 11271:the original 11266: 11257: 11245:. Retrieved 11231: 11223: 11218: 11204: 11183: 11170: 11139: 11138: 11023: 10976:Tamil Sangam 10966: 10940:, including 10908: 10881: 10877: 10873: 10840: 10825: 10816: 10801:Please help 10789: 10765: 10730: 10663:Bangladeshis 10652: 10601: 10599:population. 10590: 10567: 10561:, a form of 10532: 10518:. After the 10505: 10468:Pennsylvania 10429: 10402: 10376: 10350: 10342: 10330: 10318: 10311: 10279: 10248: 10234: 10203: 10176: 10143: 10092:white ethnic 10081: 10053: 10005: 9982: 9971: 9948:Irish Gaelic 9945: 9931: 9914: 9906:Renny Harlin 9867: 9860: 9842: 9838: 9830: 9822: 9811: 9800: 9779: 9753:, including 9751:Yue dialects 9743: 9728:North Africa 9704: 9658: 9635: 9634: 9618: 9617: 9601: 9600: 9583: 9568: 9562: 9560: 9532: 9531: 9506: 9505: 9485: 9481: 9467: 9456: 9445: 9434: 9370: 9345:Indian Ocean 9325:Cajun French 9302: 9288: 9262: 9247:World War II 9245:just before 9224: 9203: 9173: 9162: 9145:Commonwealth 9131: 9116: 9077: 9048: 9044: 9026:, as far as 9024:Great Plains 9006: 8923: 8918: 8874: 8851: 8831: 8826: 8803: 8786:Eskimo–Aleut 8780: 8777:(Gulf Yupik) 8757: 8735: 8712: 8688: 8665: 8641: 8597: 8574: 8551: 8528:Atnakenaege’ 8527: 8504: 8481: 8440: 8436:Tickanwa•tic 8435: 8392:Koyoom k'awi 8391: 8367: 8344: 8321: 8277: 8231: 8208: 8185: 8162: 8139: 8095: 8051: 8027: 8003: 7982: 7977: 7955:Havasu’baaja 7954: 7931: 7908: 7885: 7862: 7842: 7837: 7814: 7791: 7767: 7744: 7721: 7678:Panawahpskek 7677: 7653: 7630: 7607: 7584: 7561: 7537: 7514: 7491: 7468: 7445: 7425: 7420: 7397: 7373: 7353: 7349:Wá:šiw ʔítlu 7348: 7303: 7279: 7256: 7233: 7210: 7187: 7164: 7141: 7117: 7094: 7071: 7048: 7007: 6981: 6958: 6935: 6912: 6889: 6866: 6843: 6821:Oneyota'aaka 6820: 6779: 6774: 6751: 6707: 6684: 6661: 6639:Omāēqnomenew 6638: 6615: 6593:Nʉmʉ tekwapʉ 6592: 6569: 6552:Eskimo–Aleut 6546: 6518: 6495: 6472: 6449: 6410:Eskimo–Aleut 6404: 6381: 6358: 6335: 6312: 6300:1600 (0.42) 6269: 6204: 6180: 6163:Eskimo–Aleut 6092: 6069: 6046: 6023: 5984:Eskimo–Aleut 5978: 5954: 5931: 5907: 5869: 5864: 5841: 5820:(ᏣᎳᎩ ᎦᏬᏂᎯᏍᏗ) 5817: 5797: 5771: 5733:Eskimo–Aleut 5706: 5683: 5654: 5649: 5638: 5633:"Very Well" 5628:(% of total) 5600: 5591: 5568: 5546: 5527: 5509: 5470: 5452: 5440:South Dakota 5436:North Dakota 5422: 5407:use through 5378: 5374:stomp dances 5327: 5261: 5245: 5240:Edward Sapir 5237: 5207: 5186: 5151: 5148:Mohawk Dutch 5118:Pennsylvania 5106:West-Frisian 5095: 5080: 5060: 5045: 5038: 5031: 5004: 4971: 4955:Philadelphia 4920: 4896:Soviet Union 4840:Philadelphia 4816:Pennsylvania 4785: 4751: 4743: 4740:Texas German 4723:Texas German 4685:William Penn 4655: 4623: 4600: 4592:Pennsylvania 4573: 4554: 4465: 4429:Cajun French 4426: 4356: 4298: 4240: 4239: 4227: 4197: 4192: 4188: 4184: 4150: 4103: 3954: 3926: 3922: 3916: 3901: 3886: 3838: 3835: 3828: 3736: 3717: 3703: 3540: 3518: 3510: 3328:English Plus 3221:South Dakota 3197:English Plus 3186:Rhode Island 3171:Pennsylvania 3163:English Plus 3146:since 1991. 3085:North Dakota 3046:English Plus 2463:urban legend 2460: 2429: 2398: 2394:Jersey Dutch 2382:Dutch colony 2380:(formerly a 2375: 2325: 2311:and various 2302: 2258: 2240: 2233:South Dakota 2182: 2178: 2104: 2092: 2034:Tagalog and 2033: 2007:, people of 2002: 1994:Hispanophone 1970: 1943: 1939: 1711:Central Thai 1538: 1531: 1522: 1427: 1305:Texas German 1269:Upper Tanana 998:Texas German 835:Plains Miwok 663:Mohawk Dutch 623:Mednyj Aleut 615:Massachusett 575:Lower Tanana 395:Eastern Pomo 275:Central Pomo 161: 51: 15: 24189:Philippines 24139:Puerto Rico 24097:South Sudan 23961:New Zealand 23925:Isle of Man 23844:Saint Lucia 23757:The Bahamas 23660:Anglosphere 22982:Assiniboine 22946:Plains Cree 22936:Gros Ventre 22372:Tübatulabal 22297:Uto Aztecan 22179:Coast Miwok 21575:Uto-Aztecan 21185:Puerto Rico 21095:Saint Lucia 21045:El Salvador 20866:Immigration 20797:LGBT rights 20699:Food safety 20534:Video games 20127:Wall Street 20107:Public debt 20010:Agriculture 19946:nationalism 19658:Uniform act 19580:Legislative 19487:Territorial 19445:Coast Guard 19440:Space Force 19190:Legislative 18985:Red (South) 18975:Mississippi 18897:New England 18833:Appalachian 18803:Earthquakes 18700:Discoveries 18695:Demographic 18637:Vietnam War 18580:World War I 18575:Imperialism 18525:Indian Wars 18500:War of 1812 18150:Hindi (0.9) 17958:Angloromani 17910:New Mexican 17839:New England 17480:Coast Miwok 17353:Tübatulabal 17285:Uto-Aztecan 17267:Tsimshianic 17256:Piro Pueblo 17176:Mitchigamea 17132:Omaha–Ponca 17097:Assiniboine 17012:Lushootseed 16864:Palaihnihan 16697:Wenrohronon 16393:Yeniseian?) 16256:Refaluwasch 16143:Gros Ventre 15703:U.S. Census 15194:January 18, 14316:, p. 1 14266:Jones, Nard 14234:January 18, 14083:October 23, 13901:January 18, 13788:October 16, 13434:(2): 77–90. 13123:January 18, 13096:January 18, 13070:January 18, 13040:January 18, 13014:October 20, 12368:October 10, 12342:February 2, 11662:October 17, 11630:January 18, 11549:January 18, 11334:Grimes 2000 11062:Los Angeles 10996:Los Angeles 10963:population. 10949:Long Island 10947:as well as 10915:Los Angeles 10844:Gainesville 10819:August 2017 10744:North India 10643:Vietnam War 10631:New Orleans 10593:2010 Census 10528:repatriated 10480:Bala Cynwyd 10472:Welsh Tract 10450:(135), and 10352:John Morton 10273:area, like 10094:groups are 10060:Los Angeles 10030:New England 9797:Texas Czech 9700:Palestinian 9680:Los Angeles 9664:Middle East 9315:, close to 9265:Sea Islands 9205:Angloromani 9194:Angloromani 9143:and in the 9014:, known as 8901:Uto-Aztecan 8893:Tübatulabal 8880:Uto-Aztecan 8694:Uto-Aztecan 8647:Uto-Aztecan 8603:Uto-Aztecan 8580:Palaihnihan 8272:Gros Ventre 8122:Palaihnihan 8101:Tsimshianic 8000:(W Abenaki) 7727:Uto-Aztecan 7674:(E Abenaki) 7469:Ska:rù:rę' 7392:Lushootseed 7304:Míkmawísimk 7257:Kirikirʔi:s 7234:Wazhazhe ie 7100:Uto-Aztecan 7054:Uto-Aztecan 7035:370 (0.10) 6987:Uto-Aztecan 6738:800 (0.22) 6616:Nēhiyawēwin 6598:Uto-Aztecan 6528:1026 (0.27) 6505:1087 (0.29) 6482:1141 (0.31) 6459:1217 (0.33) 6435:1233 (0.33) 6414:1236 (0.33) 6391:1274 (0.34) 6368:1340 (0.36) 6345:1353 (0.36) 6322:1423 (0.38) 6279:1625 (0.43) 6275:Uto-Aztecan 6256:1627 (0.44) 6235:1638 (0.44) 6231:Uto-Aztecan 6214:1654 (0.44) 6191:1970 (0.53) 6167:2168 (0.58) 6145:2192 (0.59) 6123:2269 (0.61) 6102:2399 (0.64) 6079:2512 (0.67) 6075:Uto-Aztecan 6056:3962 (1.06) 6033:5072 (1.36) 6009:5123 (1.37) 5988:5580 (1.49) 5964:6776 (1.81) 5960:Uto-Aztecan 5941:6986 (1.87) 5917:8190 (2.19) 5913:Uto-Aztecan 5893:8888 (2.38) 5876:9432 (2.52) 5754:Uto-Aztecan 5707:Dakȟótiyapi 5684:Diné bizaad 5564:Zuni pueblo 5507:languages. 5021:and in the 4976:, based in 4953:; parts of 4943:Los Angeles 4884:Crimean War 4832:Los Angeles 4576:World War I 4569:World War I 4560:Protestants 4478:as well as 4230:Puerto Rico 4090:41 million 4068:37 million 4035:11 million 3974:, parts of 3960:Puerto Rico 3528:Puerto Rico 3479:Puerto Rico 3377:since 1996 3346:since 2016 3330:since 1989 3311:since 1996 3249:since 1984 3215:since 1987 3199:since 1992 3165:since 1989 3095:since 1987 3079:since 1987 3048:since 1989 3006:since 1995 2975:since 1920 2959:since 1995 2927:since 1987 2917:Mississippi 2812:since 1984 2796:since 2007 2780:since 2002 2764:since 1984 2732:since 2007 2716:since 1978 2698:since 1996 2682:since 1988 2642:Connecticut 2596:since 1987 2564:since 2015 2536:Holikachuk, 2508:since 1990 2465:called the 2411:, Tagalog, 2265:Puerto Rico 1990:Puerto Rico 1733:Montenegrin 1723:(including 1709:(including 1577:(including 1559:(including 1514:Interlingua 1504:languages, 1094:Wenrohronon 1034:Tübatulabal 831:Plains Cree 787:Omaha–Ponca 735:Nlaka'pamux 651:Mitchigamea 587:Lushootseed 515:Kings River 435:Halchidhoma 427:Gros Ventre 343:Coahuilteco 335:Coast Miwok 239:Buena Vista 207:Assiniboine 24379:Categories 24274:Micronesia 24087:Somaliland 24032:The Gambia 23826:Montserrat 23529:Vietnamese 23428:Potawatomi 23299:Indigenous 23117:Indigenous 22918:Algonquian 22909:Indigenous 22686:Algonquian 22678:Indigenous 22587:Vietnamese 22186:Lake Miwok 21883:Purisimeño 21814:Athabaskan 21778:Indigenous 21534:Athabaskan 21525:Indigenous 21346:Holikachuk 21288:Indigenous 21180:Montserrat 21175:Martinique 21170:Guadeloupe 21025:Costa Rica 20900:Xenophobia 20689:Disability 20630:Healthcare 20539:Visual art 20484:Philosophy 20430:television 20420:newspapers 20410:journalism 20400:Literature 20312:attainment 19963:Republican 19958:Democratic 19931:Ideologies 19892:Corruption 19457:NOAA Corps 19380:preemption 19375:federalism 18990:Rio Grande 18892:Midwestern 18872:West Coast 18867:East Coast 18710:Inventions 18622:Space Race 18617:Korean War 18600:home front 18535:Gilded Age 18171:Urdu (0.5) 18139:Portuguese 18109:Vietnamese 17999:Protactile 17981:Francosign 17648:Chitimacha 17501:Lake Miwok 17002:Halkomelem 16498:Holikachuk 16373:Purisimeño 16118:Potawatomi 15837:Vernacular 15272:Pragmatics 15224:August 30, 15019:Census.gov 14606:(5–6): 5. 14444:Ceil Lucas 14022:"Cherokee" 13870:Census.gov 13704:August 15, 13683:August 15, 13659:August 15, 13593:August 28, 13568:October 5, 13496:August 28, 13187:October 6, 12941:October 2, 12677:ohr.dc.gov 12659:ohr.dc.gov 12414:Justia Law 11972:SUNY Press 11519:October 9, 11457:Demography 11353:ACS B16001 11267:census.gov 11247:August 17, 11196:References 11042:Tamil Nadu 11018:See also: 10988:Washington 10972:New Jersey 10945:New Jersey 10740:Indo-Aryan 10659:Pakistanis 10573:Vietnamese 10516:Saint Malo 10514:, such as 10488:Tredyffrin 10462:(English: 10452:New Jersey 10436:California 10314:New Sweden 10250:retornados 10243:(known as 10159:Portuguese 10072:Koreatowns 10022:Long Beach 10018:California 9989:Neapolitan 9976:and other 9863:New Sweden 9763:California 9755:Taishanese 9476:See also: 9329:New France 9164:Carolinian 9159:Carolinian 8713:Nuučaan̓uł 8593:Chemehuevi 8548:(Sinkiuse) 8505:Npoqínišcn 8388:(NW Maidu) 8163:Kowassá:ti 8024:(Kwakiutl) 7973:Chitimacha 7918:103 (0.03) 7895:104 (0.03) 7886:Nų́ʔetaːre 7872:110 (0.03) 7849:118 (0.03) 7824:122 (0.03) 7801:127 (0.03) 7792:Degexit’an 7777:128 (0.03) 7754:131 (0.04) 7731:139 (0.04) 7708:139 (0.04) 7687:144 (0.04) 7663:146 (0.04) 7640:146 (0.04) 7617:165 (0.04) 7594:168 (0.04) 7571:172 (0.05) 7547:174 (0.05) 7538:Na:tinixwe 7524:174 (0.05) 7501:176 (0.05) 7478:179 (0.05) 7455:188 (0.05) 7441:Miccosukee 7432:200 (0.05) 7407:207 (0.06) 7383:216 (0.06) 7360:227 (0.06) 7335:228 (0.06) 7313:230 (0.06) 7289:239 (0.06) 7280:Onǫda’gegá 7266:242 (0.06) 7243:260 (0.07) 7220:284 (0.08) 7197:288 (0.08) 7174:312 (0.08) 7151:319 (0.09) 7138:(NE Maidu) 7127:321 (0.09) 7104:327 (0.09) 7095:Cham'teela 7081:330 (0.09) 7058:349 (0.09) 7027:Coushatta 7014:407 (0.11) 6991:425 (0.11) 6968:455 (0.12) 6945:457 (0.12) 6936:Ndee bizaa 6931:Chiricahua 6922:457 (0.12) 6899:458 (0.12) 6876:483 (0.13) 6853:491 (0.13) 6830:527 (0.14) 6807:648 (0.17) 6786:700 (0.19) 6761:727 (0.19) 6717:806 (0.22) 6694:824 (0.22) 6680:Potawatomi 6671:942 (0.25) 6648:946 (0.25) 6625:951 (0.25) 6602:963 (0.26) 6579:982 (0.26) 6556:993 (0.27) 6473:Kiwikapawa 6244:Athapascan 6047:Apsáalooke 5955:Hopilàvayi 5928:(Chippewa) 5503:, and the 5411:including 5280:New Mexico 5268:Athabaskan 5242:observed: 5233:New Mexico 5221:endangered 5116:(10,900), 5112:(23,500), 5110:California 4916:Uzbekistan 4852:Sacramento 4804:New Jersey 4800:Washington 4796:California 4697:Mennonites 4673:Palatinate 4480:Chitimacha 4453:U.S. state 4263:New Mexico 4255:California 4025:Percent of 3988:New Jersey 3976:California 3919:California 3816:Portuguese 3796:Lithuanian 3696:Vietnamese 3470:Carolinian 3412:Vietnamese 3317:Washington 3027:New Mexico 3012:New Jersey 2602:California 2548:Tanacross, 2534:Deg Xinag, 2461:A popular 2421:Vietnamese 2327:Algonquian 2305:New Mexico 2298:Carolinian 2253:New Mexico 2088:Washington 2068:California 2048:Taishanese 2036:Vietnamese 1905:and other 1845:Low German 1615:Portuguese 1585:Vietnamese 1316:Vernacular 1233:Holikachuk 1185:Carolinian 974:Tangipahoa 870:Quinipissa 846:Purisimeño 838:Potawatomi 823:Piscataway 563:Lake Miwok 439:Halkomelem 331:Chukchansi 315:Chitimacha 171:Acolapissa 97:Indigenous 24349:shown in 24211:Gibraltar 24194:Singapore 24173:Hong Kong 24062:Mauritius 23956:Australia 23337:Chickasaw 23278:Languages 23129:Jicarilla 23026:Immigrant 22926:Blackfoot 22788:Norwegian 22776:Hutterite 22729:Winnebago 22471:Chimariko 22323:Kitanemuk 22279:Okwanuchu 22172:Bay Miwok 22141:Palewyami 21995:Chimariko 21940:Ramaytush 21933:Chochenyo 21904:Ventureño 21897:Barbareño 21859:Chumashan 21621:Havasupai 21396:Tsimshian 21366:Tanacross 21341:Deg Xinag 21165:Greenland 21080:Nicaragua 21055:Guatemala 20883:Terrorism 20660:Rationing 20557:Affluence 20504:Sexuality 20472:Uncle Sam 20378:Languages 20307:Education 20250:affluence 20210:Americana 20137:Transport 20035:Insurance 20025:Companies 20005:By sector 19897:Elections 19538:Treasurer 19496:Executive 19435:Air Force 19407:Uniformed 19230:President 19047:Executive 18818:Mountains 18751:Territory 18739:Geography 18563:1954–1968 18558:1896–1954 18553:1865–1896 18515:Civil War 18356:1991–2008 18351:1980–1991 18346:1964–1980 18341:1945–1964 18336:1917–1945 18331:1865–1917 18326:1849–1865 18321:1815–1849 18316:1789–1815 18311:1776–1789 18304:By period 17973:languages 17953:Spanglish 17936:languages 17862:Hutterite 17819:Louisiana 17803:languages 17720:Hand Talk 17712:languages 17667:Languages 17515:Palewyami 17466:Bay Miwok 17435:Yuk-Utian 17313:Kitanemuk 17147:Winnebago 17071:Tillamook 16899:Nez Perce 16853:Apalachee 16825:Chickasaw 16812:Muskogean 16709:Kalapuyan 16656:Tuscarora 16613:Iroquoian 16456:Tanacross 16431:Jicarilla 16406:Deg Xinag 16380:Ventureño 16352:Barbareño 16342:Chumashan 16321:Kathlamet 16313:Chinookan 16266:Tokelauan 16185:Nanticoke 16098:Menominee 16068:Blackfoot 16034:languages 15636:the world 15447:March 31, 15418:March 31, 15389:March 31, 15210:"Results" 15059:April 22, 14628:0020-8566 14419:146557236 13380:846496076 13245:April 23, 12984:1094-2939 12917:201784628 12909:1539-6630 12870:0197-9183 12783:April 27, 12757:April 27, 12697:April 28, 12610:Daily Kos 12590:March 22, 12534:April 28, 12420:March 10, 12394:March 10, 12260:April 28, 12217:April 27, 11821:March 23, 11792:March 23, 11438:149994663 11038:Karnataka 11034:Telangana 11008:Sri Lanka 10927:Sri Lanka 10790:does not 10760:Pakistani 10675:Malayalam 10543:Filipinos 10512:Louisiana 10394:Wisconsin 10326:Stockholm 10322:Minnesota 10210:Madeirans 10153:Silesians 9878:Minnesota 9759:Cantonese 9707:Catholics 9702:descent. 9313:Louisiana 8857:Iroquoian 8662:(Tanaina) 8552:Nxaảmxcín 8377:38 (0.01) 8354:39 (0.01) 8350:Chumashan 8331:44 (0.01) 8308:45 (0.01) 8287:45 (0.01) 8278:Ahahnelin 8263:50 (0.01) 8259:Kalapuyan 8252:(Santiam) 8241:51 (0.01) 8218:58 (0.02) 8214:Chinookan 8195:58 (0.02) 8186:Denaakkʼe 8172:59 (0.02) 8168:Muskogean 8149:60 (0.02) 8126:68 (0.02) 8105:68 (0.02) 8096:Sm'algyax 8091:Tsimshian 8082:76 (0.02) 8078:Iroquoian 8061:84 (0.02) 8037:85 (0.02) 8028:Kwak'wala 8022:Kwak'wala 8013:86 (0.02) 7989:89 (0.02) 7964:90 (0.02) 7950:Havasupai 7941:95 (0.03) 7838:X̱aat Kíl 7788:(Ingalit) 7786:Deg Xinag 7672:Penobscot 7613:Muskogean 7474:Iroquoian 7464:Tuscarora 7451:Muskogean 7398:Xʷəlšucid 7285:Iroquoian 7183:Algonquin 7031:Muskoeaen 6982:Yoem noki 6954:Jicarilla 6826:Iroquoian 6746:Mesquakie 6685:Bodéwadmi 6657:Nez Perce 6634:Menominee 6541:SLI Yupik 6354:Winnebago 6341:Iroquoian 6336:Onödowága 6318:Iroquoian 6176:Blackfoot 6029:Muskogean 5979:Iñupiatun 5847:Muskogean 5824:Iroquoian 5444:Winnebago 5213:New World 5164:'s wife, 5120:(9,900), 5102:Afrikaans 5023:Ninilchik 4689:Lutherans 4679:from the 4677:Palatines 4520:linguists 4457:Louisiana 4383:Hollywood 4375:Louisiana 4336:Louisiana 4334:, and in 4306:, native 4242:Spanglish 4236:Spanglish 4169:Castilian 4123:Argentina 4098:Sources: 3808:Bulgarian 3804:Cantonese 3760:Norwegian 3748:Hungarian 3744:Ukrainian 3680:trash can 3515:Education 3352:Wisconsin 3239:Tennessee 2902:Minnesota 2818:Louisiana 2560:Tsimshian 2542:Gwich'in, 2532:Dena'ina, 2280:. In the 2249:Louisiana 2100:education 2044:Cantonese 1982:Argentina 1913:Malayalam 1893:Ukrainian 1821:Afrikaans 1565:Cantonese 1327:Immigrant 1261:Tsimshian 1249:Tanacross 1201:Deg Xinag 1122:Wukchumni 1106:Winnebago 1074:Ventureño 1042:Tuscarora 1002:Tillamook 878:Ramaytush 807:Palewyami 783:Okwanuchu 723:Nez Perce 699:Nanticoke 627:Menominee 539:Klickitat 523:Kitanemuk 507:Kathlamet 491:Karankawa 483:Jicarilla 447:Havasupai 323:Chochenyo 303:Chimariko 295:Chickasaw 235:Blackfoot 227:Bay Miwok 223:Barbareño 191:Apalachee 50:English ( 24264:Kiribati 24184:Pakistan 24131:Americas 24122:Zimbabwe 24107:Tanzania 24027:Eswatini 24022:Cameroon 24017:Botswana 23913:Guernsey 23798:Dominica 23762:Barbados 23746:Anguilla 23737:Americas 23633:Articles 23548:Category 23393:Muscogee 23360:Delaware 23354:Comanche 23332:Cheyenne 23327:Cherokee 23282:Oklahoma 23235:Category 23188:European 23067:Category 22956:Salishan 22931:Cheyenne 22858:Category 22628:Category 22541:Armenian 22359:Tataviam 22346:Panamint 22317:Kawaiisu 22305:Cahuilla 22265:Konomihu 22099:Penutian 22073:Kumeyaay 22012:Atsugewi 22006:Achomawi 21869:Obispeño 21717:Category 21631:Maricopa 21626:Hualapai 21474:Category 21386:Gwichʼin 21376:Tsetsaut 21336:Denaʼina 21130:Anguilla 21065:Honduras 21035:Dominica 21010:Barbados 20939:Category 20635:Abortion 20499:Religion 20457:Columbia 20415:internet 20351:Holidays 20346:Folklore 20317:literacy 20255:eviction 20145:Aviation 20117:Taxation 20072:Currency 20065:by state 19975:Scandals 19845:Township 19603:Judicial 19504:Governor 19267:Judicial 19153:Marshals 19026:Politics 18980:Missouri 18970:Columbia 18965:Colorado 18960:Arkansas 18953:Longest 18932:Southern 18917:Northern 18761:counties 18715:Military 18705:Economic 18683:By topic 18662:Iraq War 18612:Cold War 18370:By event 18220:Armenian 18193:Gujarati 18187:Japanese 18051:Isolates 17877:Alsatian 17829:Missouri 17761:Isolates 17603:Isolates 17563:Maricopa 17558:Kumeyaay 17389:Wakashan 17348:Timbisha 17343:Shoshoni 17308:Kawaiisu 17303:Ivilyuat 17293:Comanche 17064:Quinault 17037:Thompson 17027:Okanagan 17017:Nooksack 16984:Salishan 16904:Sahaptin 16880:Atsugewi 16872:Achumawi 16845:Muscogee 16840:Mikasuki 16733:Yoncalla 16683:Nottoway 16641:Onondaga 16626:Cherokee 16565:Eskaleut 16533:Tsetsaut 16416:Gwich’in 16411:Dena'ina 16366:Obispeño 16251:Hawaiian 16246:Chamorro 16206:Powhatan 16136:Etchemin 16073:Cheyenne 16042:Families 15718:Archived 15527:Archived 15509:July 25, 15503:Archived 15474:Archived 15441:Archived 15412:Archived 15383:Archived 15360:April 1, 15307:Archived 15302:Sentinel 15085:July 27, 15034:Archived 14996:June 23, 14990:Archived 14898:LegiScan 14841:"CZECHS" 14661:chinese. 14575:March 5, 14468:archived 14446:(2000), 14377:archived 14339:Archived 14268:(1972). 14228:Archived 14205:April 9, 14199:Archived 14174:April 9, 14144:April 9, 14138:Archived 14136:. 2008. 14114:April 8, 14108:Archived 14077:Archived 13782:Archived 13677:archived 13653:archived 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7868:Salishan 7773:Salishan 7763:Quinault 7717:Cahuilla 7659:Salishan 7626:Delaware 7520:Salishan 7497:Wakashan 7446:Mikisúkî 7403:Salishan 7300:(Micmac) 7275:Onondaga 7216:Salishan 7211:Nsəlxcin 7206:Okanogan 7072:Hamakhav 7009:Yokutsan 6885:Hualapai 6844:Puliklah 6726:Kickapoo 6588:Comanche 6468:Kickapoo 6450:Gwich’in 6446:(Kuchin) 6444:Gwich’in 6431:Salishan 6382:Cáuijògà 6200:Sahaptin 6156:(Eskimo) 6088:Cheyenne 6065:Shoshoni 6018:Muskogee 5975:(Inupik) 5865:Shiwi'ma 5842:Chahta' 5813:Cherokee 5626:Speakers 5617:Language 5538:Cheyenne 5519:Seminole 5501:Shoshone 5479:and the 5405:internet 5370:Delaware 5358:Sequoyah 5354:Cherokee 5350:Oklahoma 5334:Cherokee 5310:Cherokee 5126:Michigan 4923:Brooklyn 4808:Illinois 4792:New York 4766:New York 4605:and the 4500:Acadians 4461:parishes 4173:Galician 4157:Colorado 4115:Colombia 3992:New York 3984:Illinois 3927:does not 3923:at least 3896:de facto 3784:Japanese 3776:Romanian 3708:loanword 3583:Language 3551:Chamorro 3547:Hawaiian 3466:Chamorro 3449:Chamorro 3301:Virginia 3142:and the 3140:Cherokee 3116:Oklahoma 3054:New York 2965:Nebraska 2933:Missouri 2887:Michigan 2856:Maryland 2802:Kentucky 2738:Illinois 2712:Hawaiian 2657:Delaware 2622:Colorado 2586:Arkansas 2556:Tlingit, 2538:Koyukon, 2530:Unangax, 2528:Alutiiq, 2522:Inupiaq, 2486:official 2367:Cherokee 2363:Muscogee 2355:Cherokee 2351:Oklahoma 2331:Cherokee 2278:Chamorro 2241:de facto 2209:Gwich'in 2189:Hawaiian 2131:Japanese 2080:New York 2076:Illinois 2056:Japanese 2042:(mostly 1978:Colombia 1863:Hawaiian 1743:Armenian 1729:Croatian 1683:Gujarati 1677:Japanese 1579:Filipino 1561:Mandarin 1498:dialects 1490:Americas 1229:Hawaiian 1217:Gwich’in 1205:Dena’ina 1197:Chamorro 1168:Regional 1146:Yoncalla 1058:Umatilla 1030:Tsetsaut 1006:Timbisha 990:Tequesta 982:Tataviam 922:Shoshoni 890:Sahaptin 866:Quinault 862:Quileute 850:Qawiaraq 842:Powhatan 795:Onondaga 779:Okanagan 771:Obispeño 767:Nottoway 743:Nooksack 727:Nicoleño 691:Muscogee 639:Mikasuki 611:Maricopa 555:Kumeyaay 551:Konomihu 511:Kawaiisu 479:Ivilyuat 463:Hitchiti 407:Etchemin 371:Cotoname 363:Comanche 311:Chippewa 291:Cheyenne 287:Chemakum 215:Atsugewi 167:Achumawi 114:Muscogee 106:Cherokee 53:de facto 46:National 36:Official 24351:italics 24328:Vanuatu 24317:Tokelau 24233:Oceania 24072:Nigeria 24067:Namibia 24052:Liberia 24047:Lesotho 23948:Oceania 23919:Ireland 23820:Jamaica 23810:Grenada 23773:Bermuda 23524:Spanish 23514:English 23464:Wyandot 23457:Wichita 23450:Tonkawa 23444:Shawnee 23378:Koasati 23349:Choctaw 23312:Arapaho 23306:Alabama 23291:Italics 23154:Picuris 23134:Keresan 23038:Spanish 23013:Kutenai 22803:Finnish 22798:Swedish 22793:Spanish 22582:Tagalog 22572:Chinese 22556:Russian 22551:Punjabi 22546:Persian 22487:Takelma 22481:Salinan 22465:Esselen 22398:Nomlaki 22388:Wintuan 22352:Serrano 22255:Shastan 22241:Nisenan 22218:Maiduan 22058:Kashaya 21954:Awaswas 21890:Ineseño 21876:Cruzeño 21847:Wailaki 21833:Mattole 21769:Italics 21694:Spanish 21689:English 21646:Yavapai 21641:Quechan 21616:Cocopah 21588:Oʼodham 21448:Russian 21443:Tagalog 21438:Spanish 21433:English 21356:Koyukon 21321:Tlingit 21316:Inupiaq 21301:Alutiiq 21160:Curaçao 21145:Bonaire 21140:Bermuda 21070:Jamaica 21050:Grenada 21005:Bahamas 20923:Outline 20871:illegal 20856:Smoking 20719:Obesity 20602:Poverty 20524:Theater 20514:Society 20368:Housing 20329:Fashion 20285:poverty 20230:Cuisine 20202:Culture 20189:Society 20150:Driving 20077:Exports 20055:Tourism 20015:Banking 19993:Economy 19953:Parties 19797:Charter 19761:Sheriff 19208:Speaker 19076:Cabinet 19039:Federal 18947:Western 18912:Eastern 18907:Central 18902:Pacific 18862:Regions 18813:Islands 18296:History 18211:Punjabi 18199:Bengali 18175:Persian 18166:Italian 18145:Haitian 18133:Russian 18103:Tagalog 18097:Chinese 18091:Spanish 18032:Kentish 17892:Spanish 17872:Bernese 17834:Muskrat 17655:Tonkawa 17625:Siuslaw 17620:Kutenai 17583:Yavapai 17573:Quechan 17543:Cocopah 17535:Cochimí 17415:Nomlaki 17407:Wintuan 17338:Serrano 17333:O'odham 17318:Luiseño 17233:Picuris 17183:Moneton 17169:Chiwere 17162:Catawba 17112:Hidatsa 17050:Cowlitz 17007:Klallam 16948:Kashaya 16912:Klamath 16835:Koasati 16830:Choctaw 16820:Alabama 16793:Nisenan 16775:Maiduan 16744:Keresan 16661:Wyandot 16588:Alutiiq 16578:Inupiat 16554:Wailaki 16540:Tututni 16519:Mattole 16436:Koyukon 16359:Cruzeño 16294:Wichita 16284:Arikara 16276:Caddoan 16213:Quiripi 16199:Pamlico 16164:Mahican 16123:Shawnee 16103:Mi'kmaq 16063:Arapaho 16058:Abenaki 15919:Western 15914:Eastern 15810:English 15801:italics 15601:: 1–29. 15480:June 9, 15156:May 28, 15113:July 4, 14940:1396251 14903:May 10, 14878:May 10, 14851:June 2, 14824:June 2, 14797:June 2, 14771:June 2, 14745:May 11, 14608:Bibcode 14538:Archive 14505:, p. 22 14274:et. seq 14270:Seattle 14057:June 1, 14032:May 22, 14002:May 22, 13929:June 1, 13875:June 1, 13847:June 1, 13819:June 1, 12731:at the 12714:at the 12507:May 22, 12478:June 2, 12449:June 1, 11998:, CNN, 11925:June 1, 11768:, 2022. 11746:May 13, 11688:May 20, 11479:2648061 11406:July 3, 11383:July 3, 10942:Central 10848:Dashain 10811:removed 10796:sources 10715:Marathi 10707:Sinhala 10703:Punjabi 10699:Bengali 10679:Kannada 10655:Indians 10623:Seattle 10615:Houston 10559:Taglish 10555:Chinese 10494:Tagalog 10484:Gwynedd 10476:Uwchlan 10446:(204), 10442:(225), 10440:Florida 10438:(415), 10362:Walloon 10300:Swedish 10124:Polonia 10120:Wrocław 10112:Chicago 9874:Midwest 9849:Finnish 9839:Věstník 9827:Granger 9823:Našinec 9815:Lachian 9801:12,805 9734:Chinese 9711:Melkite 9709:of the 9684:Detroit 9672:Chicago 9551:Ni'ihau 9495:pidgins 9347:areas. 9273:Georgia 9243:Seattle 9180:pidgins 9147:of the 9040:Arapaho 8947:Shastan 8925:Isolate 8919:Tsoyaha 8875:Taaqtam 8870:Serrano 8833:Isolate 8822:Siuslaw 8781:Sugpiaq 8775:Alutiiq 8763:Caddoan 8753:Arikara 8741:Caddoan 8671:Na-Dené 8616:Abenaki 8533:Na-Dené 8517:40.00% 8500:Spokane 8487:Wintuan 8464:Caddoan 8442:Isolate 8431:Tonkawa 8418:Isolate 8397:Maiduan 8373:Wintuan 8368:Nomlāqa 8363:Nomlaki 8340:Chumash 8334:22.73% 8311:57.78% 8244:23.53% 8237:Caddoan 8221:10.34% 8198:12.07% 8191:Na-Dené 8181:Koyukon 8158:Koasati 8135:Chiwere 8057:Na-Dené 8046:Tututni 8040:24.71% 7998:Abenaki 7992:21.35% 7984:Isolate 7967:52.22% 7944:27.37% 7932:Maqlaqs 7927:Klamath 7914:Caddoan 7904:Arikara 7898:38.46% 7875:82.73% 7858:Cowlitz 7852:19.49% 7844:Isolate 7827:16.39% 7820:Caddoan 7797:Na-Dené 7768:Kʷínaył 7696:Yavapai 7649:Clallam 7643:25.34% 7620:20.00% 7603:Alabama 7597:50.60% 7585:Myaamia 7574:31.98% 7562:Kwtsaan 7556:Quechan 7543:Na-Dené 7504:30.11% 7481:10.06% 7458:22.87% 7435:32.50% 7427:Isolate 7421:Ktunaxa 7416:Kutenai 7410:47.83% 7355:Isolate 7338:60.96% 7322:Digueño 7316:10.87% 7298:Mi'kmaq 7269:16.12% 7262:Caddoan 7252:Wichita 7246:20.38% 7223:10.92% 7200:19.79% 7177:10.90% 7147:Maiduan 7118:Sawanwa 7113:Shawnee 7090:Luiseño 7023:Koasati 7017:27.27% 6994:10.12% 6971:14.51% 6964:Na-Dené 6941:Na-Dené 6913:Umoⁿhoⁿ 6890:Hwalbáy 6879:22.77% 6867:Kwikapa 6862:Cocopah 6833:58.63% 6810:14.81% 6781:Isolate 6764:22.15% 6708:Hidatsa 6703:Hidatsa 6674:12.10% 6651:39.64% 6605:10.59% 6559:39.48% 6524:Na-Dené 6514:Tlingit 6491:Arapaho 6485:41.72% 6462:25.82% 6455:Na-Dené 6438:22.87% 6417:19.01% 6348:11.23% 6325:11.67% 6259:19.55% 6252:Na-Dené 6238:11.78% 6194:11.02% 6181:Siksiká 6170:25.46% 6148:27.65% 6134:(Jemez) 6036:19.62% 6024:Mvskoke 6020:(Creek) 6012:13.80% 5991:26.04% 5973:Inupiat 5967:18.80% 5944:11.28% 5920:14.70% 5902:O'odham 5896:16.73% 5879:14.22% 5871:Isolate 5854:23.44% 5837:Choctaw 5831:16.33% 5799:Isolate 5777:Na-Dené 5746:O'odham 5740:37.02% 5696:23.25% 5689:Na-Dené 5673:15.82% 5620:Endonym 5583:Zapotec 5575:Nahuatl 5523:Alabama 5517:, like 5511:Choctaw 5505:Pai-Ute 5489:Arizona 5483:, is a 5276:Arizona 5229:Arizona 5136:History 5130:Holland 5114:Florida 5052:English 5048:Russian 5011:Alutiiq 5007:Russian 4912:Belarus 4908:Ukraine 4904:Moldova 4856:Spokane 4848:Seattle 4844:Chicago 4762:Hasidic 4753:Yiddish 4748:Yiddish 4671:of the 4551:states. 4496:Choctaw 4476:Creoles 4391:Florida 4332:Vermont 4316:Haitian 4271:Florida 4259:Arizona 4193:telefón 4161:Rockies 3972:Florida 3956:Spanish 3888:English 3820:Persian 3788:Yiddish 3772:Swedish 3756:Italian 3732:Swedish 3728:Spanish 3712:Tagalog 3700:Spanish 3692:Chinese 3688:English 3684:Seattle 3662: 3649: 3630: 3614: 3609:Spanish 3599: 3594:English 3588:percent 3487:Spanish 3408:Spanish 3404:Chinese 3396:Amharic 3367:Wyoming 3286:Vermont 3042:article 3038:Spanish 2949:Montana 2833:CODOFIL 2754:Indiana 2688:Georgia 2672:Florida 2570:Arizona 2544:Tanana, 2498:Alabama 2484:English 2452:O'odham 2444:in 2006 2436:Arizona 2417:Russian 2413:Persian 2405:Chinese 2401:Spanish 2359:Choctaw 2347:Pueblos 2217:Koyukon 2201:Iñupiaq 2143:Chinese 2139:Italian 2029:Russian 2017:Italian 1917:Kannada 1903:Swahili 1883:Marathi 1855:Ilocano 1837:Yiddish 1825:Frisian 1803:Amharic 1737:Serbian 1725:Bosnian 1701:Punjabi 1689:Bengali 1657:Persian 1645:Italian 1609:Russian 1575:Tagalog 1569:Hokkien 1557:Chinese 1551:Spanish 1545:English 1494:Oceania 1446:Spanish 1434:English 1257:Tlingit 1241:Koyukon 1237:Inupiaq 1181:Alutiiq 1142:Yavapai 1130:Yamasee 1126:Wyandot 1102:Wichita 1082:Wailaki 1050:Tututni 1026:Tonkawa 1010:Timucua 966:Takelma 930:Siuslaw 918:Shawnee 910:Serrano 894:Salinan 886:Saanich 874:Quiripi 858:Quechan 819:Picuris 739:Nomlaki 731:Nisenan 715:Neutral 703:Natchez 679:Moneton 643:Mi'kmaq 619:Mattole 591:Mahican 579:Luiseño 559:Kutenai 543:Koasati 535:Klamath 531:Klallam 503:Kashaya 459:Hidatsa 423:Gashowu 403:Esselen 387:Cruzeño 375:Cowlitz 347:Cocopah 327:Choctaw 319:Chiwere 259:Catawba 219:Awaswas 211:Atakapa 203:Arikara 199:Arapaho 195:Aranama 183:Alabama 163:Abenaki 150:O'odham 110:Choctaw 87:Pacific 74:Spanish 68:English 24323:Tuvalu 24203:Europe 24117:Zambia 24112:Uganda 24077:Rwanda 24057:Malawi 24010:Africa 23989: 23932:Jersey 23904:Europe 23815:Guyana 23786:Canada 23767:Belize 23717:Africa 23695: 23519:German 23439:Seneca 23434:Quapaw 23409:Pawnee 23403:Ottawa 23322:Cayuga 23149:Navajo 23048:French 23043:German 22992:Lakota 22987:Stoney 22941:Ojibwe 22818:Somali 22813:Arabic 22771:German 22766:French 22761:Danish 22722:Lakota 22717:Dakota 22694:Ojibwe 22577:Korean 22429:Yukian 22404:Patwin 22366:Tongva 22311:Cupeño 22286:Shasta 22235:Konkow 22114:Yokuts 22068:Mojave 21975:Chalon 21968:Rumsen 21961:Mutsun 21947:Tamyen 21926:Karkin 21916:Ohlone 21822:Tolowa 21636:Mojave 21557:Tanoan 21542:Navajo 21085:Panama 21075:Mexico 21020:Canada 21015:Belize 20944:Portal 20851:Hunger 20802:racism 20743:Issues 20617:Health 20519:Sports 20479:People 20324:Family 20295:wealth 20220:Cinema 20045:Mining 20030:Energy 19775:Cities 19743:County 19677:Tribal 19215:Senate 19059:powers 18955:rivers 18828:ranges 18796:states 18720:Postal 18238:Hebrew 18181:Telugu 18160:Polish 18154:German 18127:Korean 18121:French 18115:Arabic 18093:(41.3) 18014:BANZSL 17943:Gullah 17930:Creole 17905:Isleño 17849:German 17811:French 17684:Michif 17596:Others 17578:Tiipai 17568:Mojave 17533:Yuman– 17420:Patwin 17378:Tongva 17371:Cupeño 17215:Tanoan 17204:Woccon 17155:Biloxi 17142:Stoney 17137:Quapaw 17127:Mandan 17122:Lakota 17107:Dakota 17089:Siouan 17032:Salish 16930:Pomoan 16919:Molala 16783:Konkow 16651:Seneca 16636:Oneida 16631:Mohawk 16621:Cayuga 16461:Tolowa 16451:Navajo 16391:Dené(– 16326:Tsinúk 16302:Kitsai 16261:Samoan 16113:Ojibwe 16108:Munsee 15628: 14938: 14708: 14684: 14653: 14626: 14581: 14460: 14417: 14369: 14280: 13960: 13925:. 2021 13843:. 2021 13815:. 2021 13622: 13405: 13378: 13368: 13343: 13268: 13231: 12982: 12915: 12907: 12868: 12528:NewsOK 12503:. 2008 12104:Snopes 11950: 11493: 11485: 11477: 11436: 11188:cases. 11026:Telugu 11014:Telugu 10894:, and 10892:Europe 10888:Canada 10771:Nepali 10756:Indian 10750:, and 10711:Nepali 10671:Telugu 10661:, and 10629:, and 10486:, and 10294:Boston 10292:, and 10253:) and 10224:, and 10171:, and 10106:. 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