1119:
926:
1097:
948:
816:
457:
479:
838:
672:
3810:
523:
992:
2988:
3804:
2993:
567:
501:
650:
860:
694:
611:
545:
3815:
2507:
61:
589:
1053:
794:
755:
882:
970:
3821:
716:
33:
904:
2502:
1014:
1075:
298:
for prey, taken in flight or the ground. These species primarily take large insects, but will also take small birds, reptiles and mammals. For large northern species such as the great grey, the majority of the prey will be vertebrates, especially in winter.
1118:
306:, and lack the strong talons of the raptors. Though they use their feet to hold smaller insects, larger prey items are impaled upon a sharp point, such as a thorn or the barbs of
809:
Western and
Central Africa, including Angola, Burundi, Cameroon, Congo, Democratic Republic of Congo, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Kenya, Nigeria, Rwanda, Tanzania and Uganda
538:
Burundi, Cameroon, Central
African Republic, Chad, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ethiopia, Kenya, Mali, Mauritania, Nigeria, Rwanda, Sudan, Tanzania, and Uganda
371:). In the last group in particular, it has been difficult to define species’ boundaries, and in the past several of these shrikes have been lumped as conspecific.
516:
southern
Somalia, southern and southeastern Kenya, from the shores of Lake Victoria to the coast; and northern and eastern Tanzania south to Dar es Salaam
787:
Cameroon, Central
African Republic, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ivory Coast, Ghana, Guinea-Bissau, Mali, Nigeria, Senegal, South Sudan, and Uganda
1304:"An inquiry into the natural affinities of the Laniadae, or shrikes; preceded by some observations on the present state of ornithology in this country"
1433:
4004:
4043:
831:
Angola to
Botswana, Republic of the Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Gabon, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Rwanda, Tanzania and Zambia
875:
southern France, Switzerland, Austria, Czech
Republic, Italy, the former Yugoslavia, Albania, Greece, Romania, Bulgaria and southern Russia
3220:
2585:
3145:
3155:
3175:
1350:
1285:
Systema
Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis
1505:
3978:
4017:
317:
shrikes are solitary, except when breeding and are highly territorial. Northern or temperate species such as the great grey and
294:
shrikes are birds of open habitats typically seen perched upright on a prominent perch like a treetop or a telephone pole. They
227:", and some shrikes are also known as "butcher birds" because of their feeding habits. The common English name "shrike" is from
1358:
1263:
925:
4022:
3809:
1096:
328:
The sexes of most species are distinguishable, the male invariably being the brighter bird where there is a difference.
2992:
1996:
1547:
947:
3957:
4048:
2987:
3970:
3939:
407:
143:
3803:
331:
There are some natural groupings within the genus, such as the seven
African fiscals, the large grey species (
4100:
4030:
1959:
1950:
1145:
Formerly, some authorities also considered the following species (or subspecies) as species within the genus
604:
Djibouti, Ethiopia and
Somalia in the Horn of Africa, as well as in Kenya in the African Great Lakes region
3814:
3887:
3892:
1374:
4087:
2506:
1457:
1225:
1173:
815:
1481:
1408:
456:
60:
478:
1230:
671:
4074:
3840:
1989:
1540:
837:
4009:
1974:
522:
4069:
1738:
1299:
1253:
1238:
799:
425:
4061:
4128:
3913:
1904:
1864:
1288:(in Latin). Vol. 1 (10th ed.). Holmiae (Stockholm): Laurentii Salvii. p. 93.
1183:
738:
462:
1068:
northern Asia from
Mongolia to Siberia and in South Asia, Myanmar and the Malay Peninsula
560:
southeastern South Sudan, southern Ethiopia, and western Somalia to northeastern Tanzania
8:
2758:
1792:
1783:
1193:
991:
677:
655:
3652:
2660:
1819:
1810:
1747:
1720:
1711:
1639:
1124:
1102:
1080:
865:
859:
528:
506:
55:
500:
4056:
3900:
2965:
2419:
2412:
1982:
1801:
1774:
1756:
1702:
1675:
1666:
1657:
1630:
1533:
1354:
1259:
1153:
1019:
997:
975:
953:
821:
633:
616:
572:
421:
318:
273:
40:
3820:
1334:. Vol. 9. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Museum of Comparative Zoology. p. 342.
1329:
1303:
649:
566:
3905:
3878:
2669:
2187:
1693:
1378:
777:
159:
3944:
1283:
1219:
4123:
2909:
2355:
2327:
2160:
1873:
1855:
1846:
1765:
1729:
1434:"Pachycephala (Alisterornis) rufiventris rufiventris | Atlas of Living Australia"
1163:
1036:
887:
843:
760:
699:
610:
412:
269:
4035:
3965:
3952:
3681:
3473:
3262:
2769:
2524:
2457:
2114:
1684:
909:
693:
322:
4117:
3863:
3781:
3688:
3643:
3511:
3462:
3427:
3406:
3340:
3072:
2972:
2689:
2680:
2403:
2364:
2256:
2207:
2128:
2070:
2031:
1926:
1882:
1837:
1525:
1382:
1279:
721:
594:
588:
544:
484:
403:
379:
281:
277:
165:
139:
3706:
3672:
3663:
3611:
3590:
3496:
3385:
3349:
3322:
3196:
3022:
2951:
2803:
2778:
2749:
2724:
2536:
2392:
2385:
2378:
2334:
2149:
1941:
1828:
1648:
1621:
1058:
931:
550:
417:
303:
151:
48:
2501:
1052:
3991:
3872:
3788:
3774:
3760:
3604:
3576:
3541:
3534:
3489:
3392:
3376:
3367:
3241:
3234:
3227:
3203:
3135:
3121:
2902:
2888:
2853:
2846:
2839:
2792:
2785:
2710:
2636:
2439:
2430:
2247:
2216:
2196:
2142:
2086:
919:
Bangladesh, Cambodia, China, India, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand, and Vietnam
307:
250:
228:
3983:
3767:
3753:
3730:
3632:
3625:
3583:
3527:
3482:
3399:
3356:
3273:
3189:
3100:
3093:
3086:
3058:
3038:
2937:
2923:
2812:
2738:
2696:
2611:
2601:
2371:
2313:
2290:
2267:
2176:
2169:
2100:
2093:
2079:
1325:
881:
793:
754:
969:
3996:
3926:
3739:
3715:
3695:
3569:
3562:
3555:
3548:
3448:
3420:
3293:
3182:
3165:
3114:
3107:
3065:
3010:
2881:
2860:
2832:
2703:
2594:
2565:
2556:
2545:
2477:
2446:
2301:
2276:
2227:
2121:
1593:
1587:
295:
285:
242:
197:
112:
72:
3834:
3931:
3857:
3746:
3618:
3520:
3434:
3413:
3313:
3282:
3255:
3248:
3128:
3049:
3031:
2930:
2895:
2867:
2823:
2625:
2618:
2344:
2107:
2058:
2043:
2025:
2006:
1575:
715:
208:
92:
32:
4095:
3918:
3597:
3455:
3441:
3210:
2944:
2916:
2874:
2731:
2645:
2574:
2320:
2283:
2135:
2037:
903:
261:
224:
212:
731:
southeastern Europe and at the eastern end of the Mediterranean
3302:
3079:
2717:
2236:
2019:
2004:
1569:
1556:
1134:
Bangladesh, India (Uttarakhand), Nepal, Bhutan, China (Yunnan)
387:
265:
204:
122:
82:
4082:
2958:
665:
China, Japan, North Korea, South Korea, Mongolia, and Russia
429:
383:
310:. Thus secured they can be ripped open with the hooked bill.
280:. There are no members of this genus or the shrike family in
220:
1581:
1013:
200:
102:
1074:
253:), because they hang their prey on thorns for storage.
272:
is found in eastern Asia and North America, while the
1090:
northeast China, Korea, Japan and far-eastern Russia
897:
southern Europe, northern Africa and the Middle East
3216:
3171:
3161:
3151:
3141:
2607:
2340:
2309:
1373:
1218:
4115:
1217:
626:southern Canada, the contiguous USA and Mexico
1555:
1251:
1990:
1541:
1298:
435:The genus contains the following 32 species:
325:and winter well south of the breeding range.
1347:The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names
1324:
393:
1997:
1983:
1548:
1534:
1112:across Asia from Kazakhstan to New Guinea
234:, "shriek", referring to the shrill call.
215:are placed in this genus. The genus name,
31:
402:was introduced by the Swedish naturalist
347:) and the Eurasian brown-backed species (
1278:
1344:
1252:Lefranc, Norbert; Worfolk, Tim (1997).
963:Afghanistan, Pakistan, Nepal and India
748:São Tomé Island, São Tomé and Príncipe
302:Despite their diet, these are not true
4116:
1328:; Greenway, James C. Jr, eds. (1960).
1258:. London, UK: Pica Press. p. 19.
1245:
1007:Western Europe east to central Russia
3839:
3838:
3008:
2522:
2056:
1978:
1529:
1431:
1389:. International Ornithologists' Union
4101:FBA5455A-84EC-495B-ACDC-41E0E204099E
4088:DD62C709-F36D-CAB1-60CB-A5536EC2C42C
3971:f8d1a8e4-2014-467e-b311-00f9bc031021
1349:. London: Christopher Helm. p.
1239:participating institution membership
1409:"Coracornis sanghirensis - Avibase"
13:
2523:
1383:"Shrikes, vireos, shrike-babblers"
1367:
1211:
237:Some African species are known as
14:
4140:
1458:"Pitohui kirhocephalus - Avibase"
1140:
249:("public official", especially a
3819:
3813:
3808:
3802:
2991:
2986:
2505:
2500:
1387:IOC World Bird List Version 13.2
1331:Check-List of Birds of the World
1117:
1095:
1073:
1051:
1012:
990:
968:
946:
924:
902:
880:
858:
836:
814:
792:
753:
714:
692:
670:
648:
609:
587:
565:
543:
521:
499:
477:
455:
211:. The majority of the family's
59:
1960:Southern white-crowned shrike (
1951:Northern white-crowned shrike (
1498:
1474:
1450:
1029:south Siberia and central Asia
1482:"Pycnonotus jocosus - Avibase"
1425:
1401:
1338:
1318:
1292:
1272:
472:east, central and west Africa
1:
3009:
1204:
428:in 1824. The genus name is a
2057:
1432:Australia, Atlas of Living.
582:Eurasia and northern Africa
7:
1506:"Alophoixus bres - Avibase"
241:. That name comes from the
10:
4145:
1345:Jobling, James A. (2010).
709:North America and Siberia
424:by the English naturalist
3847:
3800:
3729:
3705:
3671:
3662:
3642:
3510:
3472:
3375:
3366:
3339:
3312:
3292:
3272:
3048:
3021:
3017:
3004:
2984:
2822:
2802:
2768:
2748:
2679:
2659:
2635:
2584:
2564:
2555:
2535:
2531:
2518:
2498:
2476:
2456:
2429:
2402:
2354:
2300:
2266:
2246:
2226:
2206:
2186:
2159:
2069:
2065:
2052:
2014:
1939:
1917:
1895:
1602:
1564:
1226:Oxford English Dictionary
1174:Northern variable pitohui
394:Taxonomy and species list
178:
173:
157:
150:
56:Scientific classification
54:
39:
30:
23:
2009:and their extinct allies
941:Russia, Japan and China
494:central and east Africa
432:word meaning "butcher".
378:has been described from
1231:Oxford University Press
374:The prehistoric shrike
1905:Yellow-billed shrike (
1300:Swainson, William John
420:was designated as the
219:, is derived from the
4070:Paleobiology Database
1793:Chinese grey shrike (
1784:Iberian grey shrike (
1025:Lanius phoenicuroides
534:Lanius excubitoroides
426:William John Swainson
3966:Fauna Europaea (new)
1820:Long-tailed fiscal (
1811:Grey-backed fiscal (
1748:Lesser grey shrike (
1739:Mackinnon's shrike (
1721:Grey-backed shrike (
1712:Long-tailed shrike (
1640:Bull-headed shrike (
1381:, eds. (July 2023).
1184:Red-whiskered bulbul
1178:Lanius kirhocephalus
1042:Lanius validirostris
463:Yellow-billed shrike
1802:Giant grey shrike (
1775:Great grey shrike (
1757:Loggerhead shrike (
1703:Bay-backed shrike (
1676:Red-tailed shrike (
1667:Isabelline shrike (
1658:Red-backed shrike (
1510:avibase.bsc-eoc.org
1486:avibase.bsc-eoc.org
1462:avibase.bsc-eoc.org
1413:avibase.bsc-eoc.org
1229:(Online ed.).
1194:Grey-cheeked bulbul
915:Lanius collurioides
853:Sub-Saharan Africa
770:Sub-Saharan Africa
683:Lanius meridionalis
678:Iberian grey shrike
661:Lanius sphenocercus
656:Chinese grey shrike
622:Lanius ludovicianus
490:Lanius melanoleucus
2661:Machaerirhynchidae
1559:(family: Laniidae)
1377:; Donsker, David;
1308:Zoological Journal
1130:Lanius tephronotus
1125:Grey-backed shrike
1103:Long-tailed shrike
1081:Bull-headed shrike
981:Lanius isabellinus
866:Lesser grey shrike
800:Mackinnon's shrike
529:Grey-backed fiscal
507:Long-tailed fiscal
319:red-backed shrikes
4111:
4110:
4057:Open Tree of Life
3841:Taxon identifiers
3832:
3831:
3828:
3827:
3798:
3797:
3725:
3724:
3506:
3505:
3000:
2999:
2982:
2981:
2655:
2654:
2514:
2513:
2496:
2495:
1972:
1971:
1874:Woodchat shrike (
1865:São Tomé fiscal (
1856:Southern fiscal (
1847:Northern fiscal (
1813:L. excubitoroides
1766:Northern shrike (
1730:Mountain shrike (
1678:L. phoenicuroides
1615:
1612:(Typical shrikes)
1379:Rasmussen, Pamela
1360:978-1-4081-2501-4
1265:978-1-4081-3505-1
1237:(Subscription or
1168:Lanius macularius
1154:Crested shriketit
1138:
1137:
1086:Lanius bucephalus
1020:Red-tailed shrike
998:Red-backed shrike
976:Isabelline shrike
954:Bay-backed shrike
805:Lanius mackinnoni
783:Lanius gubernator
634:Giant grey shrike
617:Loggerhead shrike
573:Great grey shrike
422:great grey shrike
382:fossils found at
274:loggerhead shrike
260:species occur in
196:, are a genus of
185:
184:
146:
41:Great grey shrike
4136:
4104:
4103:
4091:
4090:
4078:
4077:
4065:
4064:
4052:
4051:
4039:
4038:
4036:NHMSYS0000530422
4026:
4025:
4013:
4012:
4000:
3999:
3987:
3986:
3974:
3973:
3961:
3960:
3948:
3947:
3935:
3934:
3922:
3921:
3909:
3908:
3896:
3895:
3883:
3882:
3881:
3868:
3867:
3866:
3836:
3835:
3823:
3817:
3812:
3806:
3669:
3668:
3373:
3372:
3218:
3173:
3163:
3153:
3143:
3019:
3018:
3006:
3005:
2995:
2990:
2670:Machaerirhynchus
2609:
2562:
2561:
2533:
2532:
2520:
2519:
2509:
2504:
2342:
2311:
2188:Eulacestomatidae
2067:
2066:
2054:
2053:
1999:
1992:
1985:
1976:
1975:
1732:L. validirostris
1685:Burmese shrike (
1631:Souza's shrike (
1614:
1613:
1609:
1550:
1543:
1536:
1527:
1526:
1520:
1519:
1517:
1516:
1502:
1496:
1495:
1493:
1492:
1478:
1472:
1471:
1469:
1468:
1454:
1448:
1447:
1445:
1444:
1429:
1423:
1422:
1420:
1419:
1405:
1399:
1398:
1396:
1394:
1371:
1365:
1364:
1342:
1336:
1335:
1322:
1316:
1315:
1296:
1290:
1289:
1276:
1270:
1269:
1249:
1243:
1242:
1234:
1222:
1215:
1158:Lanius frontatus
1121:
1099:
1077:
1064:Lanius cristatus
1055:
1016:
994:
972:
950:
928:
906:
884:
862:
840:
818:
796:
766:Lanius humeralis
757:
718:
696:
687:southern Europe
674:
652:
639:Lanius giganteus
613:
600:Lanius somalicus
591:
578:Lanius excubitor
569:
547:
525:
503:
481:
459:
438:
437:
376:Lanius miocaenus
276:is confined to
160:Lanius excubitor
138:
64:
63:
45:Lanius excubitor
35:
21:
20:
4144:
4143:
4139:
4138:
4137:
4135:
4134:
4133:
4114:
4113:
4112:
4107:
4099:
4094:
4086:
4081:
4073:
4068:
4060:
4055:
4047:
4042:
4034:
4029:
4021:
4016:
4008:
4003:
3995:
3990:
3982:
3977:
3969:
3964:
3956:
3951:
3943:
3938:
3930:
3925:
3917:
3912:
3904:
3899:
3891:
3886:
3877:
3876:
3871:
3862:
3861:
3856:
3843:
3833:
3824:
3794:
3721:
3701:
3658:
3638:
3502:
3468:
3362:
3335:
3308:
3288:
3268:
3044:
3013:
2996:
2978:
2818:
2798:
2764:
2744:
2675:
2651:
2631:
2580:
2551:
2527:
2510:
2492:
2472:
2452:
2425:
2398:
2356:Pachycephalidae
2350:
2296:
2262:
2242:
2222:
2202:
2182:
2161:Cinclosomatidae
2155:
2061:
2048:
2010:
2003:
1973:
1968:
1935:
1929:U. melanoleucus
1927:Magpie shrike (
1913:
1891:
1883:Masked shrike (
1838:Somali fiscal (
1795:L. sphenocercus
1786:L. meridionalis
1759:L. ludovicianus
1694:Emin's shrike (
1687:L. collurioides
1611:
1610:
1608:
1598:
1560:
1554:
1524:
1523:
1514:
1512:
1504:
1503:
1499:
1490:
1488:
1480:
1479:
1475:
1466:
1464:
1456:
1455:
1451:
1442:
1440:
1430:
1426:
1417:
1415:
1407:
1406:
1402:
1392:
1390:
1372:
1368:
1361:
1343:
1339:
1323:
1319:
1297:
1293:
1277:
1273:
1266:
1250:
1246:
1236:
1216:
1212:
1207:
1164:Rufous whistler
1143:
1037:Mountain shrike
1003:Lanius collurio
959:Lanius vittatus
937:Lanius tigrinus
888:Woodchat shrike
849:Lanius collaris
844:Southern fiscal
761:Northern fiscal
739:São Tomé fiscal
705:Lanius borealis
700:Northern shrike
556:Lanius dorsalis
512:Lanius cabanisi
468:Lanius corvinus
447:Scientific name
413:Systema Naturae
406:in 1758 in the
396:
270:Northern shrike
194:typical shrikes
180:Many, see text
169:
163:
137:
58:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4142:
4132:
4131:
4126:
4109:
4108:
4106:
4105:
4092:
4079:
4066:
4053:
4040:
4027:
4014:
4001:
3988:
3975:
3962:
3953:Fauna Europaea
3949:
3936:
3923:
3910:
3897:
3884:
3869:
3853:
3851:
3845:
3844:
3830:
3829:
3826:
3825:
3801:
3799:
3796:
3795:
3793:
3792:
3785:
3778:
3771:
3764:
3757:
3750:
3743:
3735:
3733:
3727:
3726:
3723:
3722:
3720:
3719:
3711:
3709:
3703:
3702:
3700:
3699:
3692:
3685:
3682:Chaetorhynchus
3677:
3675:
3666:
3660:
3659:
3657:
3656:
3648:
3646:
3640:
3639:
3637:
3636:
3629:
3622:
3615:
3608:
3601:
3594:
3587:
3580:
3573:
3566:
3559:
3552:
3545:
3538:
3531:
3524:
3516:
3514:
3508:
3507:
3504:
3503:
3501:
3500:
3493:
3486:
3478:
3476:
3474:Terpsiphoninae
3470:
3469:
3467:
3466:
3459:
3452:
3445:
3438:
3431:
3424:
3417:
3410:
3403:
3396:
3389:
3381:
3379:
3370:
3364:
3363:
3361:
3360:
3353:
3345:
3343:
3337:
3336:
3334:
3333:
3326:
3318:
3316:
3310:
3309:
3307:
3306:
3298:
3296:
3290:
3289:
3287:
3286:
3278:
3276:
3270:
3269:
3267:
3266:
3263:Zavattariornis
3259:
3252:
3245:
3238:
3231:
3224:
3214:
3207:
3200:
3193:
3186:
3179:
3169:
3159:
3149:
3139:
3132:
3125:
3118:
3111:
3104:
3097:
3090:
3083:
3076:
3069:
3062:
3054:
3052:
3046:
3045:
3043:
3042:
3035:
3027:
3025:
3015:
3014:
3002:
3001:
2998:
2997:
2985:
2983:
2980:
2979:
2977:
2976:
2969:
2962:
2955:
2948:
2941:
2934:
2927:
2920:
2913:
2906:
2899:
2892:
2885:
2878:
2871:
2864:
2857:
2850:
2843:
2836:
2828:
2826:
2820:
2819:
2817:
2816:
2808:
2806:
2800:
2799:
2797:
2796:
2789:
2782:
2774:
2772:
2770:Platysteiridae
2766:
2765:
2763:
2762:
2754:
2752:
2746:
2745:
2743:
2742:
2735:
2728:
2721:
2714:
2707:
2700:
2693:
2685:
2683:
2677:
2676:
2674:
2673:
2665:
2663:
2657:
2656:
2653:
2652:
2650:
2649:
2641:
2639:
2633:
2632:
2630:
2629:
2622:
2615:
2605:
2598:
2590:
2588:
2582:
2581:
2579:
2578:
2570:
2568:
2559:
2553:
2552:
2550:
2549:
2541:
2539:
2529:
2528:
2525:Malaconotoidea
2516:
2515:
2512:
2511:
2499:
2497:
2494:
2493:
2491:
2490:
2489:
2488:
2482:
2480:
2474:
2473:
2471:
2470:
2469:
2468:
2462:
2460:
2458:Malaconotoidea
2454:
2453:
2451:
2450:
2443:
2435:
2433:
2427:
2426:
2424:
2423:
2416:
2408:
2406:
2400:
2399:
2397:
2396:
2389:
2382:
2375:
2368:
2360:
2358:
2352:
2351:
2349:
2348:
2338:
2331:
2324:
2317:
2306:
2304:
2298:
2297:
2295:
2294:
2287:
2280:
2272:
2270:
2264:
2263:
2261:
2260:
2252:
2250:
2244:
2243:
2241:
2240:
2232:
2230:
2224:
2223:
2221:
2220:
2212:
2210:
2204:
2203:
2201:
2200:
2192:
2190:
2184:
2183:
2181:
2180:
2173:
2165:
2163:
2157:
2156:
2154:
2153:
2146:
2139:
2132:
2125:
2118:
2115:Cyanograucalus
2111:
2104:
2097:
2090:
2083:
2075:
2073:
2063:
2062:
2050:
2049:
2047:
2046:
2040:
2034:
2028:
2022:
2015:
2012:
2011:
2002:
2001:
1994:
1987:
1979:
1970:
1969:
1967:
1966:
1962:E. anguitimens
1957:
1947:
1945:
1937:
1936:
1934:
1933:
1923:
1921:
1915:
1914:
1912:
1911:
1901:
1899:
1893:
1892:
1890:
1889:
1880:
1871:
1862:
1853:
1844:
1835:
1829:Taita fiscal (
1826:
1817:
1808:
1799:
1790:
1781:
1772:
1763:
1754:
1745:
1736:
1727:
1723:L. tephronotus
1718:
1709:
1700:
1691:
1682:
1673:
1669:L. isabellinus
1664:
1655:
1649:Brown shrike (
1646:
1637:
1628:
1622:Tiger shrike (
1618:
1616:
1600:
1599:
1597:
1596:
1590:
1584:
1578:
1572:
1565:
1562:
1561:
1553:
1552:
1545:
1538:
1530:
1522:
1521:
1497:
1473:
1449:
1438:bie.ala.org.au
1424:
1400:
1366:
1359:
1337:
1317:
1314:(3): 289–307 .
1291:
1280:Linnaeus, Carl
1271:
1264:
1244:
1209:
1208:
1206:
1203:
1202:
1201:
1191:
1188:Lanius jocosus
1181:
1171:
1161:
1142:
1141:Former species
1139:
1136:
1135:
1132:
1127:
1122:
1114:
1113:
1110:
1105:
1100:
1092:
1091:
1088:
1083:
1078:
1070:
1069:
1066:
1061:
1056:
1048:
1047:
1044:
1039:
1034:
1031:
1030:
1027:
1022:
1017:
1009:
1008:
1005:
1000:
995:
987:
986:
983:
978:
973:
965:
964:
961:
956:
951:
943:
942:
939:
934:
929:
921:
920:
917:
912:
910:Burmese shrike
907:
899:
898:
895:
893:Lanius senator
890:
885:
877:
876:
873:
868:
863:
855:
854:
851:
846:
841:
833:
832:
829:
824:
822:Souza's shrike
819:
811:
810:
807:
802:
797:
789:
788:
785:
780:
775:
772:
771:
768:
763:
758:
750:
749:
746:
744:Lanius newtoni
741:
736:
733:
732:
729:
727:Lanius nubicus
724:
719:
711:
710:
707:
702:
697:
689:
688:
685:
680:
675:
667:
666:
663:
658:
653:
645:
644:
643:central China
641:
636:
631:
628:
627:
624:
619:
614:
606:
605:
602:
597:
592:
584:
583:
580:
575:
570:
562:
561:
558:
553:
548:
540:
539:
536:
531:
526:
518:
517:
514:
509:
504:
496:
495:
492:
487:
482:
474:
473:
470:
465:
460:
452:
451:
448:
445:
442:
395:
392:
183:
182:
176:
175:
171:
170:
164:
155:
154:
148:
147:
130:
126:
125:
120:
116:
115:
110:
106:
105:
100:
96:
95:
90:
86:
85:
80:
76:
75:
70:
66:
65:
52:
51:
37:
36:
28:
27:
16:Genus of birds
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4141:
4130:
4127:
4125:
4122:
4121:
4119:
4102:
4097:
4093:
4089:
4084:
4080:
4076:
4071:
4067:
4063:
4058:
4054:
4050:
4045:
4041:
4037:
4032:
4028:
4024:
4019:
4015:
4011:
4006:
4002:
3998:
3993:
3989:
3985:
3980:
3976:
3972:
3967:
3963:
3959:
3954:
3950:
3946:
3941:
3937:
3933:
3928:
3924:
3920:
3915:
3911:
3907:
3902:
3898:
3894:
3889:
3885:
3880:
3874:
3870:
3865:
3859:
3855:
3854:
3852:
3850:
3846:
3842:
3837:
3822:
3818:
3816:
3811:
3805:
3791:
3790:
3786:
3784:
3783:
3779:
3777:
3776:
3772:
3770:
3769:
3765:
3763:
3762:
3758:
3756:
3755:
3751:
3749:
3748:
3744:
3742:
3741:
3737:
3736:
3734:
3732:
3728:
3718:
3717:
3713:
3712:
3710:
3708:
3704:
3698:
3697:
3693:
3691:
3690:
3689:Eutrichomyias
3686:
3684:
3683:
3679:
3678:
3676:
3674:
3670:
3667:
3665:
3661:
3655:
3654:
3650:
3649:
3647:
3645:
3644:Platylophidae
3641:
3635:
3634:
3630:
3628:
3627:
3623:
3621:
3620:
3616:
3614:
3613:
3609:
3607:
3606:
3602:
3600:
3599:
3595:
3593:
3592:
3588:
3586:
3585:
3581:
3579:
3578:
3574:
3572:
3571:
3567:
3565:
3564:
3560:
3558:
3557:
3553:
3551:
3550:
3546:
3544:
3543:
3539:
3537:
3536:
3532:
3530:
3529:
3525:
3523:
3522:
3518:
3517:
3515:
3513:
3512:Paradisaeidae
3509:
3499:
3498:
3494:
3492:
3491:
3487:
3485:
3484:
3480:
3479:
3477:
3475:
3471:
3465:
3464:
3463:Symposiachrus
3460:
3458:
3457:
3453:
3451:
3450:
3446:
3444:
3443:
3439:
3437:
3436:
3432:
3430:
3429:
3425:
3423:
3422:
3418:
3416:
3415:
3411:
3409:
3408:
3407:Clytorhynchus
3404:
3402:
3401:
3397:
3395:
3394:
3390:
3388:
3387:
3383:
3382:
3380:
3378:
3374:
3371:
3369:
3365:
3359:
3358:
3354:
3352:
3351:
3347:
3346:
3344:
3342:
3341:Melampittidae
3338:
3332:
3331:
3327:
3325:
3324:
3320:
3319:
3317:
3315:
3311:
3305:
3304:
3300:
3299:
3297:
3295:
3291:
3285:
3284:
3280:
3279:
3277:
3275:
3271:
3265:
3264:
3260:
3258:
3257:
3253:
3251:
3250:
3246:
3244:
3243:
3239:
3237:
3236:
3232:
3230:
3229:
3225:
3223:
3222:
3215:
3213:
3212:
3208:
3206:
3205:
3201:
3199:
3198:
3194:
3192:
3191:
3187:
3185:
3184:
3180:
3178:
3177:
3170:
3168:
3167:
3160:
3158:
3157:
3150:
3148:
3147:
3140:
3138:
3137:
3133:
3131:
3130:
3126:
3124:
3123:
3119:
3117:
3116:
3112:
3110:
3109:
3105:
3103:
3102:
3098:
3096:
3095:
3091:
3089:
3088:
3084:
3082:
3081:
3077:
3075:
3074:
3070:
3068:
3067:
3063:
3061:
3060:
3056:
3055:
3053:
3051:
3047:
3041:
3040:
3036:
3034:
3033:
3029:
3028:
3026:
3024:
3020:
3016:
3012:
3007:
3003:
2994:
2989:
2975:
2974:
2973:Xenopirostris
2970:
2968:
2967:
2963:
2961:
2960:
2956:
2954:
2953:
2949:
2947:
2946:
2942:
2940:
2939:
2935:
2933:
2932:
2928:
2926:
2925:
2921:
2919:
2918:
2914:
2912:
2911:
2907:
2905:
2904:
2900:
2898:
2897:
2893:
2891:
2890:
2886:
2884:
2883:
2879:
2877:
2876:
2872:
2870:
2869:
2865:
2863:
2862:
2858:
2856:
2855:
2851:
2849:
2848:
2844:
2842:
2841:
2837:
2835:
2834:
2830:
2829:
2827:
2825:
2821:
2815:
2814:
2810:
2809:
2807:
2805:
2801:
2795:
2794:
2790:
2788:
2787:
2783:
2781:
2780:
2776:
2775:
2773:
2771:
2767:
2761:
2760:
2756:
2755:
2753:
2751:
2747:
2741:
2740:
2736:
2734:
2733:
2729:
2727:
2726:
2722:
2720:
2719:
2715:
2713:
2712:
2708:
2706:
2705:
2701:
2699:
2698:
2694:
2692:
2691:
2690:Chlorophoneus
2687:
2686:
2684:
2682:
2681:Malaconotidae
2678:
2672:
2671:
2667:
2666:
2664:
2662:
2658:
2648:
2647:
2643:
2642:
2640:
2638:
2634:
2628:
2627:
2623:
2621:
2620:
2616:
2614:
2613:
2606:
2604:
2603:
2599:
2597:
2596:
2592:
2591:
2589:
2587:
2583:
2577:
2576:
2572:
2571:
2569:
2567:
2563:
2560:
2558:
2554:
2548:
2547:
2543:
2542:
2540:
2538:
2534:
2530:
2526:
2521:
2517:
2508:
2503:
2486:
2485:
2484:
2483:
2481:
2479:
2475:
2466:
2465:
2464:
2463:
2461:
2459:
2455:
2449:
2448:
2444:
2442:
2441:
2437:
2436:
2434:
2432:
2428:
2422:
2421:
2417:
2415:
2414:
2410:
2409:
2407:
2405:
2404:Paramythiidae
2401:
2395:
2394:
2390:
2388:
2387:
2383:
2381:
2380:
2376:
2374:
2373:
2369:
2367:
2366:
2365:Colluricincla
2362:
2361:
2359:
2357:
2353:
2347:
2346:
2339:
2337:
2336:
2332:
2330:
2329:
2325:
2323:
2322:
2318:
2316:
2315:
2308:
2307:
2305:
2303:
2299:
2293:
2292:
2288:
2286:
2285:
2281:
2279:
2278:
2274:
2273:
2271:
2269:
2265:
2259:
2258:
2257:Daphoenositta
2254:
2253:
2251:
2249:
2245:
2239:
2238:
2234:
2233:
2231:
2229:
2225:
2219:
2218:
2214:
2213:
2211:
2209:
2208:Falcunculidae
2205:
2199:
2198:
2194:
2193:
2191:
2189:
2185:
2179:
2178:
2174:
2172:
2171:
2167:
2166:
2164:
2162:
2158:
2152:
2151:
2147:
2145:
2144:
2140:
2138:
2137:
2133:
2131:
2130:
2126:
2124:
2123:
2119:
2117:
2116:
2112:
2110:
2109:
2105:
2103:
2102:
2098:
2096:
2095:
2091:
2089:
2088:
2084:
2082:
2081:
2077:
2076:
2074:
2072:
2071:Campephagidae
2068:
2064:
2060:
2055:
2051:
2045:
2041:
2039:
2035:
2033:
2032:Passeriformes
2029:
2027:
2023:
2021:
2017:
2016:
2013:
2008:
2000:
1995:
1993:
1988:
1986:
1981:
1980:
1977:
1965:
1963:
1958:
1956:
1954:
1949:
1948:
1946:
1944:
1943:
1938:
1932:
1930:
1925:
1924:
1922:
1920:
1916:
1910:
1908:
1903:
1902:
1900:
1898:
1894:
1888:
1886:
1881:
1879:
1877:
1872:
1870:
1868:
1863:
1861:
1859:
1854:
1852:
1850:
1845:
1843:
1841:
1836:
1834:
1832:
1827:
1825:
1823:
1818:
1816:
1814:
1809:
1807:
1805:
1800:
1798:
1796:
1791:
1789:
1787:
1782:
1780:
1778:
1773:
1771:
1769:
1764:
1762:
1760:
1755:
1753:
1751:
1746:
1744:
1742:
1741:L. mackinnoni
1737:
1735:
1733:
1728:
1726:
1724:
1719:
1717:
1715:
1710:
1708:
1706:
1701:
1699:
1697:
1696:L. gubernator
1692:
1690:
1688:
1683:
1681:
1679:
1674:
1672:
1670:
1665:
1663:
1661:
1656:
1654:
1652:
1647:
1645:
1643:
1642:L. bucephalus
1638:
1636:
1634:
1629:
1627:
1625:
1620:
1619:
1617:
1607:
1606:
1601:
1595:
1592:Superfamily:
1591:
1589:
1588:Passeriformes
1585:
1583:
1579:
1577:
1573:
1571:
1567:
1566:
1563:
1558:
1551:
1546:
1544:
1539:
1537:
1532:
1531:
1528:
1511:
1507:
1501:
1487:
1483:
1477:
1463:
1459:
1453:
1439:
1435:
1428:
1414:
1410:
1404:
1388:
1384:
1380:
1376:
1370:
1362:
1356:
1352:
1348:
1341:
1333:
1332:
1327:
1321:
1313:
1309:
1305:
1302:(1824–1825).
1301:
1295:
1287:
1286:
1281:
1275:
1267:
1261:
1257:
1256:
1248:
1240:
1232:
1228:
1227:
1221:
1214:
1210:
1199:
1195:
1192:
1189:
1185:
1182:
1179:
1175:
1172:
1169:
1165:
1162:
1159:
1155:
1152:
1151:
1150:
1148:
1133:
1131:
1128:
1126:
1123:
1120:
1116:
1115:
1111:
1109:
1108:Lanius schach
1106:
1104:
1101:
1098:
1094:
1093:
1089:
1087:
1084:
1082:
1079:
1076:
1072:
1071:
1067:
1065:
1062:
1060:
1057:
1054:
1050:
1049:
1045:
1043:
1040:
1038:
1035:
1033:
1032:
1028:
1026:
1023:
1021:
1018:
1015:
1011:
1010:
1006:
1004:
1001:
999:
996:
993:
989:
988:
984:
982:
979:
977:
974:
971:
967:
966:
962:
960:
957:
955:
952:
949:
945:
944:
940:
938:
935:
933:
930:
927:
923:
922:
918:
916:
913:
911:
908:
905:
901:
900:
896:
894:
891:
889:
886:
883:
879:
878:
874:
872:
869:
867:
864:
861:
857:
856:
852:
850:
847:
845:
842:
839:
835:
834:
830:
828:
827:Lanius souzae
825:
823:
820:
817:
813:
812:
808:
806:
803:
801:
798:
795:
791:
790:
786:
784:
781:
779:
778:Emin's shrike
776:
774:
773:
769:
767:
764:
762:
759:
756:
752:
751:
747:
745:
742:
740:
737:
735:
734:
730:
728:
725:
723:
722:Masked shrike
720:
717:
713:
712:
708:
706:
703:
701:
698:
695:
691:
690:
686:
684:
681:
679:
676:
673:
669:
668:
664:
662:
659:
657:
654:
651:
647:
646:
642:
640:
637:
635:
632:
630:
629:
625:
623:
620:
618:
615:
612:
608:
607:
603:
601:
598:
596:
595:Somali fiscal
593:
590:
586:
585:
581:
579:
576:
574:
571:
568:
564:
563:
559:
557:
554:
552:
549:
546:
542:
541:
537:
535:
532:
530:
527:
524:
520:
519:
515:
513:
510:
508:
505:
502:
498:
497:
493:
491:
488:
486:
485:Magpie shrike
483:
480:
476:
475:
471:
469:
466:
464:
461:
458:
454:
453:
450:Distribution
449:
446:
443:
440:
439:
436:
433:
431:
427:
423:
419:
415:
414:
409:
408:tenth edition
405:
404:Carl Linnaeus
401:
391:
389:
385:
381:
380:Early Miocene
377:
372:
370:
366:
362:
358:
354:
350:
346:
342:
338:
334:
329:
326:
324:
320:
316:
311:
309:
305:
304:birds of prey
300:
297:
293:
289:
287:
283:
282:South America
279:
278:North America
275:
271:
267:
263:
259:
254:
252:
248:
244:
240:
235:
233:
230:
226:
222:
218:
214:
210:
206:
202:
199:
195:
191:
190:
181:
177:
172:
167:
162:
161:
156:
153:
149:
145:
141:
136:
135:
131:
128:
127:
124:
121:
118:
117:
114:
113:Passeriformes
111:
108:
107:
104:
101:
98:
97:
94:
91:
88:
87:
84:
81:
78:
77:
74:
71:
68:
67:
62:
57:
53:
50:
47:) impaling a
46:
42:
38:
34:
29:
26:
22:
19:
3848:
3807:
3787:
3780:
3773:
3766:
3759:
3752:
3745:
3738:
3714:
3707:Rhipidurinae
3694:
3687:
3680:
3673:Lamproliinae
3664:Rhipiduridae
3651:
3631:
3624:
3617:
3612:Pteridophora
3610:
3603:
3596:
3591:Paradisornis
3589:
3582:
3575:
3568:
3561:
3554:
3547:
3540:
3533:
3526:
3519:
3497:Trochocercus
3495:
3488:
3481:
3461:
3454:
3447:
3440:
3433:
3426:
3419:
3412:
3405:
3398:
3391:
3384:
3355:
3350:Megalampitta
3348:
3329:
3328:
3323:Eurocephalus
3321:
3301:
3281:
3261:
3254:
3247:
3240:
3233:
3226:
3219:
3209:
3202:
3195:
3188:
3181:
3174:
3164:
3154:
3144:
3134:
3127:
3120:
3113:
3106:
3099:
3092:
3085:
3078:
3071:
3064:
3057:
3037:
3030:
3023:Corcoracidae
2971:
2964:
2957:
2952:Tephrodornis
2950:
2943:
2936:
2929:
2922:
2915:
2908:
2901:
2894:
2887:
2880:
2873:
2866:
2859:
2852:
2845:
2838:
2831:
2811:
2804:Rhagologidae
2791:
2784:
2777:
2757:
2750:Pityriasidae
2737:
2730:
2725:Rhodophoneus
2723:
2716:
2709:
2702:
2695:
2688:
2668:
2644:
2624:
2617:
2610:
2600:
2593:
2573:
2544:
2537:Aegithinidae
2445:
2438:
2418:
2411:
2393:Pseudorectes
2391:
2386:Pachycephala
2384:
2379:Melanorectes
2377:
2370:
2363:
2343:
2335:Sphecotheres
2333:
2326:
2319:
2312:
2289:
2282:
2275:
2255:
2235:
2215:
2195:
2175:
2168:
2150:Pericrocotus
2148:
2141:
2134:
2127:
2120:
2113:
2106:
2099:
2092:
2085:
2078:
2042:Infraorder:
1961:
1952:
1942:Eurocephalus
1940:
1928:
1918:
1906:
1896:
1884:
1875:
1866:
1857:
1849:L. humeralis
1848:
1840:L. somalicus
1839:
1830:
1821:
1812:
1804:L. giganteus
1803:
1794:
1785:
1777:L. excubitor
1776:
1767:
1758:
1749:
1740:
1731:
1722:
1713:
1704:
1695:
1686:
1677:
1668:
1659:
1651:L. cristatus
1650:
1641:
1632:
1623:
1604:
1603:
1513:. Retrieved
1509:
1500:
1489:. Retrieved
1485:
1476:
1465:. Retrieved
1461:
1452:
1441:. Retrieved
1437:
1427:
1416:. Retrieved
1412:
1403:
1391:. Retrieved
1386:
1369:
1346:
1340:
1330:
1320:
1311:
1307:
1294:
1284:
1274:
1254:
1247:
1224:
1213:
1197:
1187:
1177:
1167:
1157:
1146:
1144:
1129:
1107:
1085:
1063:
1059:Brown shrike
1046:Philippines
1041:
1024:
1002:
980:
958:
936:
932:Tiger shrike
914:
892:
871:Lanius minor
870:
848:
826:
804:
782:
765:
743:
726:
704:
682:
660:
638:
621:
599:
577:
555:
551:Taita fiscal
533:
511:
489:
467:
434:
418:type species
411:
399:
397:
375:
373:
368:
364:
360:
356:
352:
348:
345:sphenocercus
344:
341:meridionalis
340:
336:
333:ludovicianus
332:
330:
327:
314:
312:
301:
291:
290:
257:
255:
246:
238:
236:
231:
216:
193:
188:
187:
186:
179:
158:
152:Type species
133:
132:
49:yellowhammer
44:
24:
18:
4129:Bird genera
3992:iNaturalist
3873:Wikispecies
3789:Vireolanius
3775:Tunchiornis
3761:Pachysylvia
3653:Platylophus
3605:Phonygammus
3577:Paradigalla
3542:Drepanornis
3535:Diphyllodes
3490:Terpsiphone
3393:Carterornis
3377:Monarchinae
3368:Monarchidae
3242:Pyrrhocorax
3235:Ptilostomus
3228:Psilorhinus
3204:Platysmurus
3136:Gymnorhinus
3122:Dendrocitta
2903:Mystacornis
2889:Leptopterus
2854:Cyanolanius
2847:Calicalicus
2793:Platysteira
2786:Lanioturdus
2711:Malaconotus
2637:Peltopsinae
2487:See below ↓
2467:See below ↓
2440:Androphobus
2431:Psophodidae
2248:Neosittidae
2217:Falcunculus
2197:Eulacestoma
2143:Malindangia
2087:Campochaera
1953:E. ruppelli
1858:L. collaris
1831:L. dorsalis
1822:L. cabanisi
1768:L. borealis
1705:L. vittatus
1660:L. collurio
1624:L. tigrinus
1375:Gill, Frank
1326:Mayr, Ernst
1198:Lanius Bres
444:Common Name
361:isabellinus
308:barbed wire
229:Old English
4118:Categories
3768:Pteruthius
3754:Hylophilus
3731:Vireonidae
3633:Semioptera
3626:Seleucidis
3584:Paradisaea
3528:Cicinnurus
3483:Hypothymis
3400:Chasiempis
3357:Melampitta
3274:Dicruridae
3221:Protocitta
3190:Perisoreus
3101:Cyanocorax
3094:Cyanocitta
3087:Crypsirina
3059:Aphelocoma
3039:Struthidea
2938:Pseudobias
2924:Philentoma
2813:Rhagologus
2759:Pityriasis
2739:Telophorus
2697:Dryoscopus
2612:Kurrartapu
2602:Gymnorhina
2586:Craticinae
2420:Paramythia
2413:Oreocharis
2372:Coracornis
2314:Longmornis
2291:Ornorectes
2268:Oreoicidae
2177:Ptilorrhoa
2170:Cinclosoma
2101:Celebesica
2094:Ceblepyris
2080:Campephaga
2036:Suborder:
2005:Genera of
1907:C. corvina
1897:Corvinella
1885:L. nubicus
1876:L. senator
1867:L. newtoni
1515:2017-05-15
1491:2017-03-12
1467:2017-01-30
1443:2017-02-06
1418:2017-01-29
1241:required.)
1205:References
398:The genus
369:gubernator
353:bucephalus
268:, but the
223:word for "
3740:Cyclarhis
3716:Rhipidura
3696:Lamprolia
3570:Manucodia
3563:Lycocorax
3556:Lophorina
3549:Epimachus
3449:Neolalage
3428:Metabolus
3421:Mayrornis
3294:Ifritidae
3183:Nucifraga
3166:Miocorvus
3146:Henocitta
3115:Cyanopica
3108:Cyanolyca
3066:Calocitta
3011:Corvoidea
2882:Hypositta
2861:Euryceros
2833:Artamella
2704:Laniarius
2595:Cracticus
2566:Artaminae
2557:Artamidae
2546:Aegithina
2478:Corvoidea
2447:Psophodes
2302:Oriolidae
2277:Aleadryas
2228:Mohouidae
2122:Edolisoma
2018:Kingdom:
1919:Urolestes
1714:L. schach
1633:L. souzae
1594:Corvoidea
1568:Kingdom:
365:cristatus
337:excubitor
323:migratory
296:sally out
286:Australia
243:Afrikaans
198:passerine
79:Kingdom:
73:Eukaryota
3919:45510942
3858:Wikidata
3747:Erpornis
3619:Ptiloris
3521:Astrapia
3435:Monarcha
3414:Grallina
3314:Laniidae
3283:Dicrurus
3256:Urocissa
3249:Temnurus
3156:Miocitta
3129:Garrulus
3050:Corvidae
3032:Corcorax
2931:Prionops
2910:Newtonia
2896:Megabyas
2868:Falculea
2824:Vangidae
2626:Strepera
2619:Melloria
2345:Turnagra
2108:Coracina
2059:Corvides
2044:Corvides
2026:Chordata
2024:Phylum:
2020:Animalia
2007:corvides
1750:L. minor
1576:Chordata
1574:Phylum:
1570:Animalia
1282:(1758).
1220:"Shrike"
357:collurio
349:tigrinus
209:Laniidae
174:Species
166:Linnaeus
140:Linnaeus
123:Laniidae
119:Family:
93:Chordata
89:Phylum:
83:Animalia
69:Domain:
4096:ZooBank
4010:1294946
3984:2483315
3864:Q754657
3598:Parotia
3456:Pomarea
3442:Myiagra
3211:Podoces
3176:Miopica
2945:Schetba
2917:Oriolia
2875:Hemipus
2732:Tchagra
2646:Peltops
2575:Artamus
2328:Pitohui
2321:Oriolus
2284:Oreoica
2136:Lobotos
2038:Passeri
2030:Order:
1586:Order:
1580:Class:
1557:Shrikes
1393:23 July
1255:Shrikes
410:of his
262:Eurasia
251:hangman
247:fiskaal
239:fiscals
225:butcher
213:species
207:family
203:in the
129:Genus:
109:Order:
99:Class:
4124:Lanius
4075:290136
4062:551816
4023:178510
3940:EURING
3932:1LANIG
3879:Lanius
3849:Lanius
3330:Lanius
3303:Ifrita
3080:Corvus
2718:Nilaus
2237:Mohoua
2129:Lalage
1605:Lanius
1357:
1262:
1147:Lanius
985:India
416:. The
400:Lanius
388:France
315:Lanius
292:Lanius
266:Africa
258:Lanius
217:Lanius
205:shrike
192:, the
189:Lanius
168:, 1758
134:Lanius
25:Lanius
4083:Plazi
4049:28712
4005:IRMNG
3997:12016
3958:97112
3945:15249
3906:62XLP
3782:Vireo
3386:Arses
3073:Cissa
2966:Vanga
2959:Tylas
2779:Batis
1235:
441:Image
430:Latin
384:Langy
313:Most
256:Most
245:word
232:scríc
221:Latin
201:birds
4044:NCBI
4018:ITIS
3979:GBIF
3927:EPPO
3893:4749
3888:BOLD
3197:Pica
2840:Bias
1582:Aves
1395:2023
1355:ISBN
1260:ISBN
1196:(as
1186:(as
1176:(as
1166:(as
1156:(as
367:and
343:and
321:are
264:and
144:1758
103:Aves
4031:NBN
3914:EoL
3901:CoL
1351:219
284:or
4120::
4098::
4085::
4072::
4059::
4046::
4033::
4020::
4007::
3994::
3981::
3968::
3955::
3942::
3929::
3916::
3903::
3890::
3875::
3860::
1508:.
1484:.
1460:.
1436:.
1411:.
1385:.
1353:.
1310:.
1306:.
1223:.
1149::
390:.
386:,
363:,
359:,
355:,
351:,
339:,
335:,
288:.
142:,
3217:†
3172:†
3162:†
3152:†
3142:†
2608:†
2341:†
2310:†
1998:e
1991:t
1984:v
1964:)
1955:)
1931:)
1909:)
1887:)
1878:)
1869:)
1860:)
1851:)
1842:)
1833:)
1824:)
1815:)
1806:)
1797:)
1788:)
1779:)
1770:)
1761:)
1752:)
1743:)
1734:)
1725:)
1716:)
1707:)
1698:)
1689:)
1680:)
1671:)
1662:)
1653:)
1644:)
1635:)
1626:)
1549:e
1542:t
1535:v
1518:.
1494:.
1470:.
1446:.
1421:.
1397:.
1363:.
1312:1
1268:.
1233:.
1200:)
1190:)
1180:)
1170:)
1160:)
43:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
