1731:
1832:
1107:
944:
36:
1794:
5033:
3764:
1962:
5045:
1976:
657:
3778:
5073:
5124:
5141:
5107:
1862:
1040:
5090:
1698:
on proposed laws. A legislature usually contains a fixed number of legislators; because legislatures usually meet in a specific room filled with seats for the legislators, this is often described as the number of "seats" it contains. For example, a legislature that has 100 "seats" has 100 members. By
1937:
Legislature size is a trade off between efficiency and representation; the smaller the legislature, the more efficiently it can operate, but the larger the legislature, the better it can represent the political diversity of its constituents. Comparative analysis of national legislatures has found
1472:
would have to consult before raising taxes. For this power to be actually effective, the legislature should be able to amend the budget, have an effective committee system, enough time for consideration, as well as access to relevant background information.
1443:
legislatures the executive (composed of the cabinet) can essentially pass any laws it wants, as it usually has a majority of legislators behind it, kept in check by the party whip, while committee-based legislatures in continental Europe and those in
2365:
1423:
One of the major functions of a legislature is to discuss and debate issues of major importance to society. This activity can take place in two forms. In debating legislatures, such as the
1858: – or be elected according to a formula that grants equal representation to states with smaller populations, as is the case in Australia and the United States since 1913.
1346:
Though the specific roles for each legislature differ by location, they all aim to serve the same purpose of appointing officials to represent their citizens to determine appropriate
1012:
Laws enacted by legislatures are usually known as primary legislation. In addition, legislatures may observe and steer governing actions, with authority to amend the budget involved.
2432:
2391:
2361:
1813:. The two types are not rigidly different, but members of upper houses tend to be indirectly elected or appointed rather than directly elected, tend to be allocated by
3935:
1009:). Countries differ as to what extent they grant deliberative assemblies at the subnational law-making power, as opposed to purely administrative responsibilities.
1538:
to debate political issues and vote on proposed legislation. There must be a certain number of legislators present to carry out these activities; this is called a
1855:
1591:
and
Matthew Kroenig constructed a Parliamentary powers index in an attempt to quantify the different degrees of power among national legislatures. The German
1622:, which holds that the legislature is the supreme branch of government and cannot be bound by other institutions, such as the judicial branch or a written
1390:
Democratic legislatures have six major functions: representation, deliberation, legislation, authorizing expenditure, making governments, and oversight.
4241:
1371:, European monarchs would host assemblies of the nobility, which would later develop into predecessors of modern legislatures. These were often named
1439:
While legislatures have nominally the sole power to create laws, the substantive extent of this power depends on details of the political system. In
1888:
legislatures no longer exist, but they were previously used in
Scandinavia. The only legislature with a number of chambers bigger than four was the
4311:
4766:
3830:
1509:
are used to ensure the stability of the power structure by co-opting potential competing interests within the elites, which they achieve by:
1922:
is the smallest with 7. Neither legislature is democratically elected: The
Pontifical Commission members are appointed by the Pope and the
1919:
1850:, the upper house typically represents the federation's component states. This is also the case with the supranational legislature of the
1545:
Some of the responsibilities of a legislature, such as giving first consideration to newly proposed legislation, are usually delegated to
2306:
1132:
4881:
2398:
4186:
3930:
1005:. Legislatures can exist at different levels of governmentânational, state/provincial/regional, local, even supranational (such as the
685:
1854:. The upper house may either contain the delegates of state governments – as in the European Union and in Germany and,
2206:
1907:
1901:
3745:
4736:
4951:
1798:
4426:
4009:
2568:
2547:
2505:
2472:
2266:
2190:
2153:
2120:
2084:
2051:
930:
4261:
4131:
2339:
5061:
4756:
1877:
1817:
rather than by population, and tend to have longer terms than members of the lower house. In some systems, particularly
1730:
4566:
3823:
1604:
4916:
4051:
3925:
3920:
3915:
3171:
2729:
2628:
553:
79:
57:
1427:, the floor of the legislature frequently sees lively debate. In contrast, in committee-based legislatures like the
50:
4956:
4236:
3285:
3154:
1735:
1722:, either for all actions the duration of their entire term, or for just those related to their legislative duties.
1424:
834:
159:
4961:
4341:
4286:
3740:
3087:
2988:
1989:
1608:
1347:
906:
5079:
4701:
3247:
2881:
2527:
1999:
1889:
678:
548:
326:
174:
1778:, which debate and vote separately and have distinct powers. A legislature which operates as a single unit is
1177:
5171:
4821:
4716:
4666:
4636:
3816:
2600:
1994:
1923:
1911:
1612:
1015:
The members of a legislature are called legislators. In a democracy, legislators are most commonly popularly
563:
2424:
4996:
3407:
2886:
2009:
1572:
312:
144:
115:
17:
4521:
4376:
3402:
1880:
still exists, but the most recent national example existed in the waning years of White-minority rule in
1408:
Descriptively: how well the composition of the legislature matches the demographics of the wider society;
616:
2207:"Governing Systems and Executive-Legislative Relations (Presidential, Parliamentary and Hybrid Systems)"
5096:
5023:
4981:
4931:
4831:
4801:
4781:
4156:
3377:
2876:
2464:
2182:
2004:
1892:; initially established as a Pentacameral body in 1963, it was turned into a hexacameral body in 1967.
1247:
149:
120:
1950:; that is, the size of the lower house tends to increase along with population, but much more slowly.
4871:
4841:
4836:
4761:
4661:
4641:
4441:
4281:
4081:
4026:
4002:
3889:
3460:
1821:, the upper house has less power and tends to have a more advisory role, but in others, particularly
1739:
1486:
1362:
923:
671:
276:
1703:
that elects a single legislator can also be described as a "seat", as, for example, in the phrases "
4971:
4891:
4796:
4776:
4611:
4601:
4571:
4536:
4531:
4486:
4461:
4336:
4266:
4216:
4181:
4091:
4076:
3884:
3255:
3237:
1634:
1147:
806:
391:
281:
44:
3589:
5113:
4986:
4851:
4806:
4691:
4646:
4576:
4526:
4411:
4366:
4066:
4056:
3630:
3417:
2906:
2891:
2517:
2493:
1814:
1719:
1646:
1535:
1490:
1273:
838:
815:
321:
2497:
2484:
5011:
4901:
4896:
4861:
4816:
4811:
4726:
4706:
4681:
4596:
4551:
4546:
4471:
4391:
4306:
4301:
4256:
4251:
4206:
4171:
4166:
4151:
4136:
4096:
3853:
3685:
3670:
1831:
1763:
1715:
1584:
1481:
There are several ways in which the legislature can hold the government accountable, including
1428:
994:
951:
558:
500:
446:
61:
2298:
5166:
4991:
4976:
4966:
4946:
4921:
4826:
4786:
4741:
4656:
4621:
4616:
4606:
4586:
4511:
4506:
4501:
4446:
4401:
4396:
4361:
4346:
4321:
4296:
4291:
4271:
4246:
4221:
4211:
4161:
4126:
4106:
4101:
4086:
4071:
4061:
4041:
4036:
4031:
3961:
3789:
3382:
3060:
2871:
1759:
1669:
1619:
1414:
Collectively: how well the representatives represent the interests of the society as a whole.
966:
947:
378:
211:
1411:
Substantively: how well representatives actually respond to the needs of their constituents;
5006:
4941:
4936:
4926:
4886:
4866:
4791:
4751:
4746:
4721:
4696:
4671:
4591:
4581:
4541:
4496:
4481:
4476:
4456:
4431:
4381:
4371:
4356:
4326:
4231:
4176:
4146:
4141:
4121:
4111:
4046:
3995:
3956:
3839:
3510:
2856:
1818:
1650:
1630:
1152:
1106:
916:
864:
791:
786:
771:
488:
359:
349:
334:
261:
179:
2210:
8:
5001:
4911:
4876:
4856:
4846:
4771:
4731:
4686:
4651:
4631:
4626:
4561:
4516:
4466:
4451:
4436:
4406:
4386:
4351:
4331:
4276:
4201:
4196:
4116:
3894:
3665:
2805:
2722:
1825:
1755:
1654:
1534:
Each chamber of the legislature consists of a number of legislators who use some form of
1445:
1157:
1127:
1006:
943:
801:
776:
708:
600:
510:
364:
266:
216:
154:
1402:
Formalistically: how the rules of the legislature ensure representation of constituents;
4906:
4711:
4676:
4556:
4491:
4421:
4416:
4316:
4226:
4191:
3480:
3139:
2993:
2978:
2956:
2700:
2680:
2633:
2623:
2522:
1700:
1685:
1600:
1596:
1461:
1440:
876:
781:
638:
231:
3465:
3387:
3225:
2968:
2963:
2916:
2841:
2835:
2675:
2593:
2564:
2543:
2501:
2468:
2387:
2280:
2272:
2262:
2186:
2159:
2149:
2126:
2116:
2090:
2080:
2057:
2047:
1927:
1866:
1465:
1162:
1137:
1020:
884:
633:
307:
169:
164:
125:
98:
3951:
3899:
3470:
3437:
2936:
2800:
2795:
2760:
2331:
2254:
2232:
1673:
1642:
1506:
1309:
1297:
583:
339:
193:
1657:
is considered an independent and coequal branch of government along with both the
5049:
3966:
3719:
3692:
3680:
3660:
3594:
3572:
3552:
3547:
3527:
3392:
3372:
3367:
3270:
3230:
2941:
2866:
2790:
2775:
2695:
2558:
2537:
2246:
2240:
1981:
1931:
1885:
1658:
1553:
1142:
1081:
982:
796:
734:
661:
643:
468:
453:
3796:
3604:
3522:
3111:
3077:
3028:
3013:
2785:
2690:
2670:
2660:
2461:
The least-examined branch: the role of legislatures in the constitutional state
2250:
1851:
1769:
1525:
Being a channel through which limited grievances and concessions can be passed.
955:
539:
458:
412:
354:
5130:
2258:
5160:
3976:
3879:
3650:
3609:
3495:
3475:
3447:
3397:
3362:
3336:
3331:
3324:
3275:
3215:
3055:
3045:
3003:
2926:
2921:
2851:
2810:
2734:
2425:"Not Quite a Full House: The Case for Enlarging the House of Representatives"
2284:
2236:
2163:
2130:
2094:
2061:
1793:
1787:
1779:
1708:
1482:
729:
717:
463:
441:
416:
246:
1398:
There exist five ways that representation can be achieved in a legislature:
3971:
3782:
3532:
3500:
3455:
3193:
3188:
3159:
3072:
3050:
3018:
2951:
2931:
2825:
2765:
2755:
2707:
2665:
2643:
2586:
1915:
1881:
1783:
1661:
and the executive. Nevertheless, many presidential systems provide for the
1623:
1024:
844:
722:
226:
3645:
3635:
3432:
3427:
3265:
3166:
3082:
3041:
3008:
2973:
2896:
2820:
2770:
2685:
1939:
1810:
1806:
1662:
1588:
1372:
1368:
1093:
1028:
896:
752:
742:
530:
398:
386:
251:
5044:
3987:
2516:
1975:
656:
5037:
3808:
3768:
3697:
3577:
3515:
3260:
3181:
3176:
3134:
3116:
3104:
3065:
2911:
2901:
2861:
2846:
2830:
2780:
2717:
2712:
1967:
1947:
1873:
1847:
1822:
1691:
1638:
1225:
1002:
888:
860:
762:
620:
610:
605:
344:
206:
3863:
3675:
3640:
3582:
3557:
3422:
3319:
3307:
3292:
3280:
3208:
3126:
3099:
2983:
1943:
1839:
1704:
1592:
1576:
1546:
1502:
998:
970:
824:
505:
403:
286:
241:
221:
5147:
5032:
3763:
1961:
993:
on behalf of the people therein. They are often contrasted with the
3724:
3709:
3412:
3297:
3094:
2638:
1580:
1569:
1449:
1043:
Map showing the terminology for each country's national legislature
1016:
872:
628:
588:
271:
256:
236:
105:
2276:
1861:
1405:
Symbolically: how the constituents perceive their representatives;
1039:
3614:
3562:
3542:
3490:
3302:
3220:
3036:
2998:
2946:
1836:
1805:
In bicameral legislatures, one chamber is usually considered the
1469:
1379:
1376:
1319:
1259:
1201:
1023:
and appointment by the executive are also used, particularly for
543:
201:
1668:
Legislatures will sometimes delegate their legislative power to
1047:
The name used to refer to a legislative body varies by country.
3714:
3567:
3312:
3203:
3198:
3144:
2815:
2536:
Martin, Shane; Saalfeld, Thomas; StrĂžm, Kaare W., eds. (2014).
1747:
1695:
1557:
1539:
1358:
1213:
1167:
986:
978:
829:
746:
593:
535:
433:
1645:
is responsible to the legislature, which may remove it with a
5055:
3655:
3599:
3505:
3346:
3149:
2648:
1758:
as a single unit, or it may be composed of multiple separate
1665:
of the executive for criminal or unconstitutional behaviour.
1333:
1085:
3537:
3485:
3341:
2739:
2655:
1751:
1563:
1522:
Offering a way to recruit new members to the ruling clique;
1468:
goes back to the
European assemblies of nobility which the
1285:
1235:
1189:
990:
1357:
Among the earliest recognised formal legislatures was the
950:
building, where the legislature of the United States, the
2609:
1690:
Legislatures are made up of individual members, known as
1552:
The members of a legislature usually represent different
974:
1575:
they wield, compared to other political players such as
1464:
which legislatures typically have in passing or denying
2560:
Democratic legislative institutions: a comparative view
1626:. Such a system renders the legislature more powerful.
1452:
have more independence in drafting and amending bills.
2578:
2209:. United Nations Development Programme. Archived from
2179:
The handbook of national legislatures: a global survey
5021:
1337:
2332:"IPU PARLINE database: "General information" module"
1957:
1828:, the upper house has equal or even greater power.
1496:
2535:
2146:
Political science : a comparative introduction
2113:
Political science : a comparative introduction
2077:
Political science : a comparative introduction
2044:
Political science : a comparative introduction
1738:, the country's national legislature, meets in the
1549:made up of a few of the members of the chamber(s).
1519:
Providing some representation of outside interests;
2483:
1556:; the members from each party generally meet as a
2386:
1431:, deliberation takes place in closed committees.
5158:
1714:After election, the members may be protected by
1618:Some political systems follows the principle of
2459:Bauman, Richard W.; Kahana, Tsvi, eds. (2006).
1323:
1110:Palace of Westminster, London, during blue hour
1906:Legislatures vary widely in their size. Among
1277:
4003:
3824:
2594:
2490:The Oxford handbook of political institutions
1301:
1193:
1181:
924:
679:
2458:
2354:
1316:, "meeting, matter discussed at a meeting")
1289:
1263:
1251:
1239:
1217:
1205:
1114:
1097:
1055:
2176:
1073:
1064:
4010:
3996:
3831:
3817:
2601:
2587:
2539:The Oxford handbook of legislative studies
2231:
2177:Fish, M. Steven; Kroenig, Matthew (2009).
1568:Legislatures vary widely in the amount of
1455:
1375:. The oldest surviving legislature is the
931:
917:
686:
672:
4017:
2422:
2225:
1914:is the largest with 2,980 members, while
1902:List of legislatures by number of members
1786:, and one divided into three chambers is
80:Learn how and when to remove this message
3838:
3746:History of the American legal profession
1860:
1830:
1792:
1729:
1603:tied for most powerful, while Myanmar's
1564:Relation to other branches of government
1529:
1516:Incorporating opponents into the system;
1105:
1038:
942:
43:This article includes a list of general
2392:"Fundamental Law of Vatican City State"
2380:
14:
5159:
2514:
1649:. On the other hand, according to the
3991:
3812:
2582:
2556:
2531:(1st ed.). New York: Dodd, Mead.
2481:
2368:from the original on 25 November 2018
2338:. International Parliamentary Union.
2326:
2324:
2143:
2110:
2074:
2041:
1232:, "deliberative assembly of freemen")
27:Deliberative assembly that makes laws
5062:
2525:; Peck, H. T.; Colby, F. M. (eds.).
2397:. Vatican City State. Archived from
2106:
2104:
2037:
2035:
2033:
2031:
2029:
2027:
2025:
1809:, while the other is considered the
1762:, called by various names including
1560:to organize their internal affairs.
1090:, "lifestyle, discussion, decision")
29:
1782:, one divided into two chambers is
24:
2451:
2435:from the original on 28 April 2020
2423:Frederick, Brian (December 2009).
2342:from the original on 6 August 2017
2321:
2242:The Encyclopedia of Libertarianism
49:it lacks sufficient corresponding
25:
5183:
2730:Restitution and unjust enrichment
2309:from the original on 5 March 2022
2101:
2022:
1856:before 1913, in the United States
1497:Function in authoritarian regimes
1393:
554:Biology and political orientation
5139:
5122:
5105:
5088:
5071:
5043:
5031:
4767:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
4242:Democratic Republic of the Congo
3777:
3776:
3762:
1974:
1960:
1942:tends to be proportional to the
1878:Massachusetts Governor's Council
1736:Congress of the Republic of Peru
1587:. In 2009, political scientists
1425:Parliament of the United Kingdom
1102:, "condition, state, the state")
655:
34:
3741:History of the legal profession
2416:
1990:List of legislatures by country
1653:doctrine, the legislature in a
1418:
4312:Federated States of Micronesia
2528:New International Encyclopedia
2515:Garner, James Wilford (1905).
2291:
2199:
2170:
2144:Hague, Rod (14 October 2017).
2137:
2111:Hague, Rod (14 October 2017).
2075:Hague, Rod (14 October 2017).
2068:
2042:Hague, Rod (14 October 2017).
2000:Election apportionment diagram
1890:Federal Assembly of Yugoslavia
1434:
1078:, "calling out with, uniting")
1034:
549:Theories of political behavior
175:Political history of the world
13:
1:
2015:
1995:List of legislative buildings
1842:, its theoretical lower house
1613:Federal Parliament of Somalia
1609:Transitional Federal Assembly
564:Critique of political economy
2010:Highest organ of state power
1505:systems, legislatures under
1476:
1385:
1348:legislation for the country.
1268:, "assembly of the country")
1256:, "assembly of the empire")
1113:Parliament (from Old French
1086:
145:Outline of political science
7:
2542:. Oxford University Press.
1953:
1876:legislatures are rare; the
1725:
1615:) tied for least powerful.
1302:
1278:
1218:
1206:
1194:
1096:or States (from Old French
10:
5188:
3408:International legal theory
2887:International slavery laws
2882:International human rights
2877:International criminal law
2485:"Legislative organization"
2465:Cambridge University Press
2183:Cambridge University Press
2005:Evidence-based legislation
1924:National People's Congress
1912:National People's Congress
1899:
1683:
1679:
1352:
1133:Chamber of Representatives
1054:Assembly (from Old French
1027:legislatures featuring an
150:Index of politics articles
4023:
3944:
3908:
3872:
3846:
3756:
3733:
3623:
3461:Administration of justice
3446:
3355:
3246:
3125:
3027:
2748:
2616:
2259:10.4135/9781412965811.n74
2235:(2008). "Delegation". In
1938:that size of a country's
1069:, "having gone together")
4187:Central African Republic
3885:Civil service commission
3238:Basic structure doctrine
3088:Natural and legal rights
2969:Public international law
2557:Olson, David M. (2015).
1930:within the context of a
1815:administrative divisions
1605:House of Representatives
1294:, "take with, assembly")
1148:House of Representatives
807:International parliament
3418:Principle of typicality
2892:International trade law
2608:
2494:Oxford University Press
2482:Carey, John M. (2006).
1895:
1720:parliamentary privilege
1611:(since replaced by the
1536:parliamentary procedure
1456:Authorizing expenditure
1342:, "council, agreement")
1338:
1324:
907:Legislatures by country
816:Parliamentary procedure
559:Political organisations
322:International relations
160:Politics by subdivision
64:more precise citations.
4132:Bosnia and Herzegovina
2364:. Vatican City State.
2303:Parliament of Tasmania
1870:
1843:
1802:
1743:
1716:parliamentary immunity
1429:United States Congress
1336:(from Old East Slavic
1290:
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1244:, "'advice, decision")
1240:
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1098:
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1050:Common names include:
1044:
958:
952:United States Congress
4882:SĂŁo TomĂ© and PrĂncipe
4757:Saint Kitts and Nevis
4737:Republic of the Congo
4018:Legislatures of World
3962:Judicial independence
3413:Principle of legality
3172:Delegated legislation
2872:Intellectual property
2245:. Thousand Oaks, CA:
1920:Pontifical Commission
1908:national legislatures
1864:
1834:
1819:parliamentary systems
1796:
1733:
1647:vote of no confidence
1620:legislative supremacy
1530:Internal organization
1513:Providing legitimacy;
1382:, founded in 930 CE.
1312:(from Proto-Germanic
1109:
1063:Congress (from Latin
1042:
967:deliberative assembly
948:United States Capitol
946:
639:Political campaigning
379:Public administration
212:Collective leadership
5172:Separation of powers
4952:United Arab Emirates
3957:Separation of duties
3840:Separation of powers
3631:Barristers' chambers
3573:Legal representation
3511:Justice of the peace
2857:Financial regulation
2390:(26 November 2000).
2362:"Vatican City State"
2336:IPU Parline Database
2115:. pp. 131â132.
2079:. pp. 130â131.
2046:. pp. 128â130.
1826:presidential systems
1765:legislative chambers
1651:separation of powers
1599:, and the Mongolian
1446:presidential systems
1153:Legislative assembly
1084:(from Ancient Greek
1072:Council (from Latin
954:, meets, located in
865:Member of Parliament
792:Member of parliament
787:Parliamentary leader
772:Parliamentary system
489:Separation of powers
360:Political psychology
335:Comparative politics
313:political scientists
300:Academic disciplines
180:Political philosophy
4917:Trinidad and Tobago
4052:Antigua and Barbuda
3873:Additional branches
3666:Election commission
3378:Expressive function
2907:Landlordâtenant law
2806:Consumer protection
2518:"Legislature"
2404:on 26 February 2008
2253:. pp. 117â18.
1655:presidential system
1491:votes of confidence
1460:The origins of the
1158:Legislative council
1128:Chamber of Deputies
1007:European Parliament
777:Parliamentary group
662:Politics portal
511:Election commission
482:Government branches
365:Political sociology
217:Confessional system
155:Politics by country
4262:Dominican Republic
3624:Legal institutions
3491:Lawsuit/Litigation
3481:Dispute resolution
3286:Catholic canon law
2994:State of emergency
2957:Will and testament
2681:Law of obligations
2634:Constitutional law
2624:Administrative law
2429:Bridgewater Review
2213:on 17 October 2008
1928:indirectly elected
1871:
1844:
1803:
1746:A legislature may
1744:
1740:Legislative Palace
1701:electoral district
1686:Mandate (politics)
1674:executive agencies
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1597:Italian Parliament
1466:government budgets
1462:power of the purse
1328:, "house meeting")
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3226:Act of parliament
2964:Product liability
2917:Legal archaeology
2842:Environmental law
2836:Entertainment law
2676:International law
2570:978-1-317-47314-5
2549:978-0-191-01907-4
2507:978-0-19-927569-4
2474:978-0-521-85954-7
2388:Pope John Paul II
2268:978-1-4129-6580-4
2233:Schoenbrod, David
2192:978-0-521-51466-8
2155:978-1-137-60123-0
2122:978-1-137-60123-0
2086:978-1-137-60123-0
2053:978-1-137-60123-0
1869:, its upper house
1867:Australian Senate
1801:, its lower house
1635:semi-presidential
1554:political parties
1441:Westminster-style
1222:, "sitting room")
1163:National Assembly
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1021:indirect election
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5151:from Wikidata
5150:
5149:
5137:
5133:
5132:
5120:
5117:from Wikinews
5116:
5115:
5103:
5099:
5098:
5086:
5082:
5081:
5069:
5068:
5065:
5059:
5051:
5046:
5041:
5039:
5034:
5029:
5028:
5025:
5013:
5010:
5008:
5005:
5003:
5000:
4998:
4995:
4993:
4990:
4988:
4985:
4983:
4980:
4978:
4975:
4973:
4970:
4968:
4965:
4963:
4962:United States
4960:
4958:
4955:
4953:
4950:
4948:
4945:
4943:
4940:
4938:
4935:
4933:
4930:
4928:
4925:
4923:
4920:
4918:
4915:
4913:
4910:
4908:
4905:
4903:
4900:
4898:
4895:
4893:
4890:
4888:
4885:
4883:
4880:
4878:
4875:
4873:
4870:
4868:
4865:
4863:
4860:
4858:
4855:
4853:
4850:
4848:
4845:
4843:
4840:
4838:
4835:
4833:
4830:
4828:
4825:
4823:
4820:
4818:
4815:
4813:
4810:
4808:
4805:
4803:
4800:
4798:
4795:
4793:
4790:
4788:
4785:
4783:
4780:
4778:
4775:
4773:
4770:
4768:
4765:
4763:
4760:
4758:
4755:
4753:
4750:
4748:
4745:
4743:
4740:
4738:
4735:
4733:
4730:
4728:
4725:
4723:
4720:
4718:
4715:
4713:
4710:
4708:
4705:
4703:
4700:
4698:
4695:
4693:
4690:
4688:
4685:
4683:
4680:
4678:
4675:
4673:
4670:
4668:
4665:
4663:
4660:
4658:
4655:
4653:
4650:
4648:
4645:
4643:
4640:
4638:
4635:
4633:
4630:
4628:
4625:
4623:
4620:
4618:
4615:
4613:
4610:
4608:
4605:
4603:
4600:
4598:
4595:
4593:
4590:
4588:
4585:
4583:
4580:
4578:
4575:
4573:
4570:
4568:
4565:
4563:
4560:
4558:
4555:
4553:
4550:
4548:
4545:
4543:
4540:
4538:
4535:
4533:
4530:
4528:
4525:
4523:
4522:Liechtenstein
4520:
4518:
4515:
4513:
4510:
4508:
4505:
4503:
4500:
4498:
4495:
4493:
4490:
4488:
4485:
4483:
4480:
4478:
4475:
4473:
4470:
4468:
4465:
4463:
4460:
4458:
4455:
4453:
4450:
4448:
4445:
4443:
4440:
4438:
4435:
4433:
4430:
4428:
4425:
4423:
4420:
4418:
4415:
4413:
4410:
4408:
4405:
4403:
4400:
4398:
4395:
4393:
4390:
4388:
4385:
4383:
4380:
4378:
4377:Guinea-Bissau
4375:
4373:
4370:
4368:
4365:
4363:
4360:
4358:
4355:
4353:
4350:
4348:
4345:
4343:
4340:
4338:
4335:
4333:
4330:
4328:
4325:
4323:
4320:
4318:
4315:
4313:
4310:
4308:
4305:
4303:
4300:
4298:
4295:
4293:
4290:
4288:
4285:
4283:
4280:
4278:
4275:
4273:
4270:
4268:
4265:
4263:
4260:
4258:
4255:
4253:
4250:
4248:
4245:
4243:
4240:
4238:
4235:
4233:
4230:
4228:
4225:
4223:
4220:
4218:
4215:
4213:
4210:
4208:
4205:
4203:
4200:
4198:
4195:
4193:
4190:
4188:
4185:
4183:
4180:
4178:
4175:
4173:
4170:
4168:
4165:
4163:
4160:
4158:
4155:
4153:
4150:
4148:
4145:
4143:
4140:
4138:
4135:
4133:
4130:
4128:
4125:
4123:
4120:
4118:
4115:
4113:
4110:
4108:
4105:
4103:
4100:
4098:
4095:
4093:
4090:
4088:
4085:
4083:
4080:
4078:
4075:
4073:
4070:
4068:
4065:
4063:
4060:
4058:
4055:
4053:
4050:
4048:
4045:
4043:
4040:
4038:
4035:
4033:
4030:
4028:
4025:
4022:
4013:
4008:
4006:
4001:
3999:
3994:
3993:
3990:
3978:
3977:Unified power
3975:
3973:
3970:
3968:
3965:
3963:
3960:
3958:
3955:
3953:
3950:
3949:
3947:
3943:
3937:
3936:United States
3934:
3932:
3929:
3927:
3924:
3922:
3919:
3917:
3914:
3913:
3911:
3907:
3901:
3898:
3896:
3893:
3891:
3888:
3886:
3883:
3881:
3880:Fourth Estate
3878:
3877:
3875:
3871:
3865:
3862:
3860:
3857:
3855:
3852:
3851:
3849:
3845:
3841:
3834:
3829:
3827:
3822:
3820:
3815:
3814:
3811:
3799:
3798:
3794:
3792:
3791:
3787:
3785:
3784:
3773:
3771:
3770:
3765:
3759:
3758:
3755:
3747:
3744:
3743:
3742:
3739:
3738:
3736:
3732:
3726:
3723:
3721:
3718:
3716:
3713:
3711:
3708:
3706:
3703:
3699:
3696:
3695:
3694:
3691:
3687:
3684:
3683:
3682:
3679:
3677:
3674:
3672:
3669:
3667:
3664:
3662:
3659:
3657:
3654:
3652:
3651:Civil society
3649:
3647:
3644:
3642:
3639:
3637:
3634:
3632:
3629:
3628:
3626:
3622:
3616:
3613:
3611:
3610:Trier of fact
3608:
3606:
3603:
3601:
3598:
3596:
3593:
3591:
3588:
3584:
3581:
3579:
3576:
3574:
3571:
3569:
3566:
3564:
3561:
3559:
3556:
3554:
3551:
3550:
3549:
3546:
3544:
3541:
3539:
3536:
3534:
3531:
3529:
3526:
3524:
3521:
3517:
3514:
3512:
3509:
3508:
3507:
3504:
3502:
3499:
3497:
3496:Legal opinion
3494:
3492:
3489:
3487:
3484:
3482:
3479:
3477:
3476:Court-martial
3474:
3472:
3469:
3467:
3464:
3462:
3459:
3457:
3454:
3453:
3451:
3449:
3448:Jurisprudence
3445:
3439:
3436:
3434:
3431:
3429:
3426:
3424:
3421:
3419:
3416:
3414:
3411:
3409:
3406:
3404:
3401:
3399:
3396:
3394:
3391:
3389:
3386:
3384:
3381:
3379:
3376:
3374:
3371:
3369:
3366:
3364:
3361:
3360:
3358:
3354:
3348:
3345:
3343:
3340:
3338:
3337:Statutory law
3335:
3333:
3332:Socialist law
3330:
3326:
3325:Byzantine law
3323:
3322:
3321:
3318:
3314:
3311:
3309:
3306:
3304:
3301:
3299:
3296:
3294:
3291:
3287:
3284:
3283:
3282:
3279:
3278:
3277:
3276:Religious law
3274:
3272:
3269:
3267:
3264:
3262:
3259:
3257:
3254:
3253:
3251:
3249:
3248:Legal systems
3245:
3239:
3236:
3232:
3229:
3227:
3224:
3222:
3219:
3218:
3217:
3216:Statutory law
3214:
3210:
3207:
3206:
3205:
3202:
3200:
3197:
3195:
3192:
3190:
3187:
3183:
3180:
3178:
3175:
3173:
3170:
3169:
3168:
3165:
3161:
3158:
3156:
3153:
3151:
3148:
3147:
3146:
3143:
3141:
3138:
3136:
3133:
3132:
3130:
3128:
3124:
3118:
3115:
3113:
3110:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3097:
3096:
3093:
3089:
3086:
3085:
3084:
3081:
3079:
3076:
3074:
3071:
3067:
3064:
3063:
3062:
3059:
3057:
3054:
3052:
3049:
3047:
3046:Statutory law
3043:
3040:
3038:
3035:
3034:
3032:
3030:
3026:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3004:Transport law
3002:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2990:
2987:
2985:
2982:
2980:
2977:
2975:
2972:
2970:
2967:
2965:
2962:
2958:
2955:
2953:
2950:
2949:
2948:
2945:
2943:
2940:
2938:
2935:
2933:
2930:
2928:
2925:
2923:
2922:Legal fiction
2920:
2918:
2915:
2913:
2910:
2908:
2905:
2903:
2900:
2898:
2895:
2893:
2890:
2888:
2885:
2883:
2880:
2878:
2875:
2873:
2870:
2868:
2865:
2863:
2860:
2858:
2855:
2853:
2852:Financial law
2850:
2848:
2845:
2843:
2840:
2837:
2834:
2832:
2829:
2827:
2824:
2822:
2819:
2817:
2814:
2812:
2811:Corporate law
2809:
2807:
2804:
2802:
2799:
2797:
2794:
2792:
2789:
2787:
2784:
2782:
2779:
2777:
2774:
2772:
2769:
2767:
2764:
2762:
2759:
2757:
2754:
2753:
2751:
2747:
2741:
2738:
2736:
2735:Statutory law
2733:
2731:
2728:
2724:
2721:
2720:
2719:
2716:
2714:
2711:
2709:
2706:
2702:
2699:
2697:
2694:
2693:
2692:
2689:
2687:
2684:
2682:
2679:
2677:
2674:
2672:
2669:
2667:
2664:
2662:
2659:
2657:
2654:
2650:
2647:
2646:
2645:
2642:
2640:
2637:
2635:
2632:
2630:
2627:
2625:
2622:
2621:
2619:
2617:Core subjects
2615:
2611:
2604:
2599:
2597:
2592:
2590:
2585:
2584:
2581:
2572:
2566:
2563:. Routledge.
2562:
2561:
2555:
2551:
2545:
2541:
2540:
2534:
2530:
2529:
2524:
2523:Gilman, D. C.
2519:
2513:
2509:
2503:
2499:
2495:
2491:
2486:
2480:
2476:
2470:
2466:
2462:
2457:
2456:
2434:
2430:
2426:
2419:
2400:
2393:
2389:
2383:
2367:
2363:
2357:
2341:
2337:
2333:
2327:
2325:
2308:
2304:
2300:
2299:"Terminology"
2294:
2286:
2282:
2278:
2274:
2270:
2264:
2260:
2256:
2252:
2248:
2244:
2243:
2238:
2234:
2228:
2212:
2208:
2202:
2194:
2188:
2184:
2180:
2173:
2165:
2161:
2157:
2151:
2147:
2140:
2132:
2128:
2124:
2118:
2114:
2107:
2105:
2096:
2092:
2088:
2082:
2078:
2071:
2063:
2059:
2055:
2049:
2045:
2038:
2036:
2034:
2032:
2030:
2028:
2026:
2021:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1987:
1983:
1977:
1972:
1969:
1963:
1958:
1951:
1949:
1945:
1941:
1935:
1933:
1929:
1925:
1921:
1917:
1913:
1909:
1903:
1893:
1891:
1887:
1883:
1879:
1875:
1868:
1863:
1859:
1857:
1853:
1849:
1841:
1838:
1833:
1829:
1827:
1824:
1820:
1816:
1812:
1808:
1800:
1795:
1791:
1789:
1785:
1781:
1777:
1773:
1772:
1767:
1766:
1761:
1757:
1753:
1749:
1741:
1737:
1732:
1723:
1721:
1717:
1712:
1710:
1709:marginal seat
1706:
1702:
1697:
1693:
1687:
1677:
1675:
1671:
1666:
1664:
1660:
1656:
1652:
1648:
1644:
1640:
1636:
1632:
1631:parliamentary
1627:
1625:
1621:
1616:
1614:
1610:
1606:
1602:
1598:
1594:
1590:
1586:
1582:
1578:
1574:
1571:
1561:
1559:
1555:
1550:
1548:
1543:
1541:
1537:
1524:
1521:
1518:
1515:
1512:
1511:
1510:
1508:
1504:
1494:
1492:
1488:
1484:
1474:
1471:
1467:
1463:
1453:
1451:
1447:
1442:
1432:
1430:
1426:
1413:
1410:
1407:
1404:
1401:
1400:
1399:
1391:
1383:
1381:
1378:
1374:
1370:
1366:
1364:
1360:
1350:
1349:
1340:
1335:
1332:
1326:
1321:
1318:
1317:
1315:
1311:
1308:
1304:
1299:
1296:
1292:
1288:(from Polish
1287:
1284:
1282:, "assembly")
1280:
1275:
1272:
1266:
1262:(from German
1261:
1258:
1257:
1254:
1250:(from German
1249:
1246:
1242:
1238:(from Polish
1237:
1234:
1231:
1227:
1224:
1220:
1216:(from Arabic
1215:
1212:
1208:
1204:(from Hebrew
1203:
1200:
1196:
1191:
1188:
1184:
1179:
1176:
1175:
1174:
1169:
1166:
1164:
1161:
1159:
1156:
1154:
1151:
1149:
1146:
1144:
1141:
1139:
1136:
1134:
1131:
1129:
1126:
1125:
1124:
1117:
1108:
1104:
1100:
1095:
1092:
1088:
1083:
1080:
1076:
1071:
1067:
1062:
1058:
1053:
1052:
1051:
1048:
1041:
1032:
1030:
1026:
1022:
1018:
1013:
1010:
1008:
1004:
1000:
996:
992:
988:
984:
980:
976:
972:
968:
964:
957:
953:
949:
945:
934:
929:
927:
922:
920:
915:
914:
912:
911:
908:
905:
904:
898:
895:
894:
890:
886:
883:
882:
878:
874:
871:
870:
866:
862:
859:
858:
857:
856:
852:
851:
846:
843:
840:
839:no-confidence
836:
833:
831:
828:
826:
823:
822:
821:
820:
817:
814:
813:
808:
805:
803:
800:
798:
795:
793:
790:
788:
785:
783:
780:
778:
775:
773:
770:
769:
768:
767:
764:
761:
760:
754:
751:
748:
744:
741:
740:
736:
733:
731:
730:Tricameralism
728:
727:
724:
721:
719:
718:Unicameralism
716:
715:
714:
713:
710:
707:
706:
703:
700:
699:
689:
684:
682:
677:
675:
670:
669:
667:
666:
663:
658:
653:
652:
645:
642:
640:
637:
635:
632:
630:
627:
622:
618:
614:
613:
612:
609:
607:
604:
602:
599:
595:
592:
591:
590:
587:
585:
582:
581:
573:
572:
565:
562:
560:
557:
555:
552:
550:
547:
545:
541:
537:
534:
532:
529:
528:
520:
519:
512:
509:
507:
504:
502:
499:
497:
494:
493:
490:
487:
486:
478:
477:
470:
467:
465:
464:Civil society
462:
460:
457:
455:
452:
448:
443:
442:Public policy
440:
439:
435:
429:
428:
418:
414:
410:
409:
407:
405:
402:
400:
397:
393:
388:
385:
384:
380:
374:
373:
366:
363:
361:
358:
356:
353:
351:
348:
346:
343:
341:
338:
336:
333:
328:
323:
319:
314:
309:
305:
304:
296:
295:
288:
285:
283:
280:
278:
275:
273:
270:
268:
265:
263:
262:Parliamentary
260:
258:
255:
253:
250:
248:
247:Hybrid regime
245:
243:
240:
238:
235:
233:
230:
228:
225:
223:
220:
218:
215:
213:
210:
208:
205:
203:
200:
199:
195:
189:
188:
181:
178:
176:
173:
171:
168:
166:
163:
161:
158:
156:
153:
151:
148:
146:
143:
142:
134:
133:
127:
124:
122:
119:
117:
114:
113:
111:
110:
107:
104:
103:
100:
96:
95:
92:
84:
81:
73:
70:December 2023
63:
59:
53:
52:
46:
41:
32:
31:
19:
5167:Legislatures
5146:
5129:
5112:
5100:from Commons
5095:
5078:
5057:
4982:Vatican City
4932:Turkmenistan
4832:South Africa
4802:Sierra Leone
4782:Saudi Arabia
4157:Burkina Faso
3972:Dual mandate
3858:
3795:
3788:
3774:
3760:
3704:
3533:Jurisdiction
3501:Legal remedy
3456:Adjudication
3356:Legal theory
3194:Ratification
3189:Promulgation
3160:Proclamation
3140:Codification
3073:Human rights
3061:Divine right
3051:Constitution
3019:Women in law
2937:Military law
2932:Marriage law
2927:Maritime law
2826:Election law
2766:Aviation law
2756:Abortion law
2708:Property law
2644:Criminal law
2559:
2538:
2526:
2489:
2460:
2437:. Retrieved
2428:
2418:
2406:. Retrieved
2399:the original
2382:
2370:. Retrieved
2356:
2344:. Retrieved
2335:
2311:. Retrieved
2302:
2293:
2241:
2227:
2215:. Retrieved
2211:the original
2201:
2178:
2172:
2145:
2139:
2112:
2076:
2070:
2043:
1936:
1916:Vatican City
1905:
1886:Tetracameral
1882:South Africa
1872:
1845:
1804:
1797:The British
1775:
1770:
1764:
1745:
1713:
1689:
1667:
1628:
1624:constitution
1617:
1567:
1551:
1544:
1533:
1500:
1480:
1459:
1438:
1422:
1419:Deliberation
1397:
1389:
1361:
1356:
1345:
1313:
1306:, "council")
1229:
1228:(From Irish
1210:, "meeting")
1198:, "thought")
1172:
1122:
1119:, "talking")
1049:
1046:
1014:
1011:
962:
960:
845:Mass meeting
723:Bicameralism
701:
495:
392:street-level
267:Presidential
227:Dictatorship
97:Part of the
91:
76:
67:
48:
18:Legislatures
5080:Definitions
5058:Legislature
4872:Switzerland
4842:South Sudan
4837:South Korea
4762:Saint Lucia
4717:Philippines
4662:North Korea
4642:New Zealand
4637:Netherlands
4442:Ivory Coast
4282:El Salvador
4027:Afghanistan
3900:Prosecutory
3859:Legislature
3705:Legislature
3636:Bureaucracy
3433:Rule of man
3428:Rule of law
3403:Libertarian
3266:Chinese law
3167:Legislation
3117:Regulations
3105:Law reports
3083:Natural law
2979:Reparations
2974:Refugee law
2897:Jurimetrics
2838:(Media law)
2776:Banking law
2771:Amnesty law
2749:Disciplines
2686:Private law
2496:. pp.
1940:lower house
1848:federations
1811:lower house
1807:upper house
1692:legislators
1663:impeachment
1637:systems of
1577:judiciaries
1483:questioning
1435:Legislation
1373:the Estates
1369:Middle Ages
1186:, "courts")
1035:Terminology
1029:upper house
1019:, although
963:legislature
897:The Estates
753:Lower house
743:Upper house
702:Legislature
531:Sovereignty
496:Legislature
399:Technocracy
387:Bureaucracy
252:Meritocracy
232:Directorial
62:introducing
5161:Categories
5131:Quotations
4972:Uzbekistan
4892:Tajikistan
4797:Seychelles
4777:San Marino
4612:Mozambique
4602:Montenegro
4572:Mauritania
4537:Madagascar
4532:Luxembourg
4487:Kyrgyzstan
4462:Kazakhstan
4267:East Timor
4217:Costa Rica
4182:Cape Verde
4092:Bangladesh
4077:Azerbaijan
3909:By country
3698:Law school
3578:Prosecutor
3516:Magistrate
3303:Jewish law
3261:Common law
3182:Rulemaking
3177:Regulation
3127:Law making
3066:Divine law
3042:Legal code
2989:Sports law
2912:Law of war
2862:Health law
2847:Family law
2831:Energy law
2781:Bankruptcy
2718:Punishment
2713:Public law
2277:2008009151
2217:16 October
2016:References
1968:Law portal
1948:population
1910:, China's
1874:Tricameral
1788:tricameral
1780:unicameral
1760:assemblies
1684:See also:
1639:government
1585:executives
1581:militaries
1547:committees
1503:democratic
1226:Oireachtas
1123:By names:
1066:congressum
1003:government
1001:powers of
981:such as a
889:Councillor
861:Parliament
763:Parliament
621:Governance
611:Government
606:Federalism
207:City-state
45:references
4987:Venezuela
4852:Sri Lanka
4807:Singapore
4692:Palestine
4647:Nicaragua
4577:Mauritius
4527:Lithuania
4412:Indonesia
4367:Guatemala
4067:Australia
4057:Argentina
3926:Singapore
3921:Hong Kong
3916:Australia
3895:Electoral
3864:Judiciary
3854:Executive
3676:Judiciary
3671:Executive
3646:The bench
3583:Solicitor
3558:Barrister
3438:Sociology
3423:Pseudolaw
3363:Anarchist
3320:Roman law
3308:Parsi law
3293:Hindu law
3281:Canon law
3256:Civil law
3209:Concordat
3100:Precedent
3009:Trust law
2984:Space law
2821:Drugs law
2691:Procedure
2629:Civil law
2285:750831024
2164:961119208
2131:961119208
2095:961119208
2062:961119208
1944:cube root
1840:Bundestag
1784:bicameral
1705:safe seat
1659:judiciary
1643:executive
1593:Bundestag
1570:political
1477:Oversight
1386:Functions
1377:Icelandic
1253:Reichstag
1248:Reichstag
1116:parlement
1075:concilium
1025:bicameral
995:executive
969:with the
825:Committee
601:Unitarism
589:Elections
577:Subseries
506:Judiciary
501:Executive
404:Adhocracy
287:Theocracy
242:Feudalism
222:Democracy
5050:Politics
5012:Zimbabwe
4902:Thailand
4897:Tanzania
4862:Suriname
4817:Slovenia
4812:Slovakia
4727:Portugal
4707:Paraguay
4682:Pakistan
4597:Mongolia
4552:Maldives
4547:Malaysia
4472:Kiribati
4392:Honduras
4307:Ethiopia
4302:Eswatini
4257:Dominica
4252:Djibouti
4207:Colombia
4172:Cameroon
4167:Cambodia
4152:Bulgaria
4137:Botswana
4097:Barbados
3945:See also
3890:Auditory
3783:Category
3725:Tribunal
3710:Military
3553:Attorney
3523:Judgment
3383:Feminist
3298:Jain law
3095:Case law
2816:Cyberlaw
2723:Corporal
2701:Criminal
2671:Evidence
2661:Doctrine
2639:Contract
2433:Archived
2408:30 April
2372:30 April
2366:Archived
2346:30 April
2340:Archived
2307:Archived
1954:See also
1742:in 2010.
1726:Chambers
1470:monarchs
1450:Americas
1363:Ecclesia
1359:Athenian
1057:asemblee
999:judicial
973:to make
873:Congress
709:Chambers
629:Ideology
447:doctrine
408:Service
272:Republic
257:Monarchy
237:Federacy
126:Category
106:Politics
5024:Portals
4992:Vietnam
4977:Vanuatu
4967:Uruguay
4947:Ukraine
4922:Tunisia
4827:Somalia
4787:Senegal
4742:Romania
4657:Nigeria
4622:Namibia
4617:Myanmar
4607:Morocco
4587:Moldova
4512:Liberia
4507:Lesotho
4502:Lebanon
4447:Jamaica
4427:Ireland
4402:Iceland
4397:Hungary
4362:Grenada
4347:Germany
4342:Georgia
4322:Finland
4297:Estonia
4292:Eritrea
4272:Ecuador
4247:Denmark
4222:Croatia
4212:Comoros
4162:Burundi
4127:Bolivia
4107:Belgium
4102:Belarus
4087:Bahrain
4082:Bahamas
4072:Austria
4062:Armenia
4042:Andorra
4037:Algeria
4032:Albania
3797:Outline
3734:History
3641:The bar
3615:Verdict
3563:Counsel
3543:Justice
3398:History
3221:Statute
3037:Charter
2999:Tax law
2947:Probate
2498:431â454
2313:6 March
2239:(ed.).
1946:of its
1823:federal
1707:" and "
1680:Members
1448:of the
1380:Althing
1367:In the
1353:History
1325:hĂșsĂŸing
1320:Husting
1279:saáčsada
1265:Landtag
1260:Landtag
1207:k'néset
1202:Knesset
1094:Estates
1017:elected
983:country
782:Speaker
634:Culture
544:Country
202:Anarchy
116:Outline
58:improve
5007:Zambia
4942:Uganda
4937:Tuvalu
4927:Turkey
4887:Taiwan
4867:Sweden
4792:Serbia
4752:Rwanda
4747:Russia
4722:Poland
4697:Panama
4672:Norway
4592:Monaco
4582:Mexico
4542:Malawi
4497:Latvia
4482:Kuwait
4477:Kosovo
4457:Jordan
4432:Israel
4382:Guyana
4372:Guinea
4357:Greece
4337:Gambia
4327:France
4232:Cyprus
4177:Canada
4147:Brunei
4142:Brazil
4122:Bhutan
4112:Belize
4047:Angola
3715:Police
3686:Agency
3568:Lawyer
3313:Sharia
3204:Treaty
3199:Repeal
3145:Decree
3056:Custom
2952:Estate
2902:Labour
2666:Equity
2567:
2546:
2504:
2471:
2439:15 May
2283:
2275:
2265:
2189:
2162:
2152:
2129:
2119:
2093:
2083:
2060:
2050:
1837:German
1776:houses
1774:, and
1748:debate
1694:, who
1641:, the
1595:, the
1583:, and
1558:caucus
1540:quorum
1489:, and
1314:*ĂŸingÄ
1298:Soviet
1274:Sansad
1219:majlis
1214:Majlis
1183:cortes
1178:Cortes
1168:Senate
1087:dĂaita
987:nation
977:for a
835:Motion
830:Quorum
747:Senate
594:voting
536:Polity
434:Policy
413:Public
327:theory
47:, but
5097:Media
5002:Yemen
4912:Tonga
4877:Syria
4857:Sudan
4847:Spain
4772:Samoa
4732:Qatar
4687:Palau
4652:Niger
4632:Nepal
4627:Nauru
4562:Malta
4517:Libya
4467:Kenya
4452:Japan
4437:Italy
4407:India
4387:Haiti
4352:Ghana
4332:Gabon
4277:Egypt
4202:China
4197:Chile
4117:Benin
3790:Index
3656:Court
3600:Trial
3506:Judge
3347:Yassa
3150:Edict
2696:Civil
2649:Crime
2521:. In
2402:(PDF)
2395:(PDF)
1756:bills
1754:upon
1573:power
1334:Veche
1310:Thing
1303:sovét
1099:estat
965:is a
853:Types
802:Clerk
617:forms
540:State
417:Civil
121:Index
5148:Data
5114:News
4907:Togo
4712:Peru
4677:Oman
4557:Mali
4492:Laos
4422:Iraq
4417:Iran
4317:Fiji
4227:Cuba
4192:Chad
3538:Jury
3486:Fiqh
3342:Xeer
2740:Tort
2656:Deed
2565:ISBN
2544:ISBN
2502:ISBN
2469:ISBN
2441:2016
2410:2019
2374:2019
2348:2019
2315:2022
2281:OCLC
2273:LCCN
2263:ISBN
2247:SAGE
2219:2008
2187:ISBN
2160:OCLC
2150:ISBN
2127:OCLC
2117:ISBN
2091:OCLC
2081:ISBN
2058:OCLC
2048:ISBN
1896:Size
1865:The
1835:The
1752:vote
1750:and
1734:The
1696:vote
1633:and
1339:vÄÄe
1291:sejm
1286:Sejm
1241:rada
1236:Rada
1195:dĂșma
1190:Duma
1082:Diet
997:and
991:city
975:laws
797:Whip
5038:Law
2610:Law
2255:doi
1926:is
1918:'s
1846:In
1718:or
1711:".
1672:or
1629:In
989:or
5163::
3044:/
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2488:.
2467:.
2463:.
2431:.
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2334:.
2323:^
2305:.
2301:.
2279:.
2271:.
2261:.
2249:;
2185:.
2181:.
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2148:.
2125:.
2103:^
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2056:.
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1790:.
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1676:.
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961:A
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