Knowledge

4864:– Many strong structures with numerous interior walls were leveled, and entire blocks of homes were swept cleanly away. The large, brick Assumption College sustained severe damage, and its upper stories were completely destroyed. A large, multi-ton storage tank was carried over a road, and trees along the path were debarked as well. Debris from this tornado was found in the Atlantic Ocean. In 1993 Grazulis noted that an F5 rating was "probably appropriate," and in a later publication of his, in 2001, the tornado was posthumously rated F5, based on newly available photographs of the "immense" destruction, which indicated that the tornado merited an F5 rating and "should" have been rated as such in 1975, but was instead rated F4 at that time. Even after an unprecedented reassessment of damages in 2005, a panel of experts assembled by the National Weather Service determined that anchoring techniques for the homes that were swept away or had completely vanished could not be determined. Without a proper engineering qualification, it would be nearly impossible to determine with 100% accuracy which damage was F5 and which was F4, as appearances would be similar. As a result, the panel decided that the rating would remain a high-end F4. 4298:– This was the deadliest tornado in the United States since 1947. Many homes, business, and steel-frame industrial buildings were swept away and large vehicles including semi-trucks and buses were thrown hundreds of yards. A large multi-story hospital had its foundation and underpinning system so severely damaged that it was structurally compromised and had to be torn down. Reinforced concrete porches were deformed, lifted, and tossed, and 300-pound (140 kg) concrete parking stops anchored with rebar were ripped from parking lots and tossed well over 100 ft (30 m). Vehicles were thrown several blocks away from the residences where they originated and a few were never recovered. Damage to driveways was noted at some residences as well. A large steel-reinforced concrete "step and floor structure" leading to one building was warped slightly and cracked. Ground and pavement scouring occurred and heavy manhole covers were removed from roads as well. On June 10, 2013, an engineering study found no evidence of EF5 structural damage in Joplin due to the poor quality of construction of many buildings. However, the EF5 rating stood as the National Weather Service in 3984:– Well-built homes with anchor bolts were swept away, 17 of which were assessed to have sustained EF5 damage. Two of them had no visible debris left anywhere near the foundations. A concrete walk-out basement wall was pushed over at one home and the concrete floor was cracked. A rebar support set into the foundation of another home was found snapped in half and reinforced concrete light poles were snapped and dragged along the ground. A large industrial building was completely destroyed with metal beams twisted and sheared off at their bases and the foundation pushed clean of the metal framing and debris. Vehicles were thrown long distances and stripped down to their frames as well. Additionally, a large field east of Parkersburg was filled with finely granulated debris that was wind-rowed in long streaks. Trees were completely debarked and shrubs were uprooted and stripped in some areas. Numerous vehicles were mangled beyond recognition, including a ford minivan that was left torn apart by the winds. 4245:– Many homes were swept away, some of which had their concrete porches torn away and shattered with debris strewn up to a mile away from the foundations in some cases. A few of the homes were bolted to their foundations. An 800-pound (360 kg) safe was ripped from its anchors and thrown 600 ft (180 m) and its door was ripped from its frame. Ground scouring occurred and sidewalk pavement was pulled up. Many vehicles were mangled beyond recognition, including a pickup truck which was tossed 250 yd (230 m) and torn apart. A school bus was hurled across a highway and shredded down to its bare chassis. An underground storm shelter had much of its dirt covering scoured away and was heaved slightly out of the ground and pavement was scoured from roads. One well-built stone house was obliterated and a stone pillar was ripped completely out of the ground at that residence, pulling up a section of house foundation in the process. 4172:– This tornado produced some of the most violent damage ever documented. Numerous well-built, anchor-bolted brick homes were swept away. Floor tiles were ripped from the foundations of several homes. An SUV was thrown half a mile into the top of the town's water tower and was recovered on the opposite side of town. Other vehicles were torn into multiple pieces, stripped down to their frames, wrapped around trees, or simply never recovered. In the most intense damage area, all plumbing and appliances at home-sites were "shredded or missing" and debris was finely granulated. Chip and tar pavement was torn from road and large trees were completely debarked. A large brick funeral home was reduced to a bare slab and extensive wind-rowing of debris occurred next to the foundation. Outside of town, the ground was deeply scoured in an open field. Additionally, low-lying vegetation and shrubbery were completely debarked and shredded. 7166:– Officially rated high-end EF4, though the rating was a major source of controversy, and meteorologist/civil engineer Timothy P. Marshall noted that the rating assigned was "lower-bound" and "the possibility that EF5 winds could have occurred" despite the structural flaws responsible for the EF4 rating. Numerous homes were swept completely away with only bare slabs left, including one that was well-bolted to its foundation, and extensive wind-rowing of debris occurred. Trees were completely debarked and denuded, shrubs were shredded and debarked, and vehicles were thrown hundreds of yards and stripped down to their frames. In one instance, a well-built house was swept away, but an EF5 rating was not assigned as it was just one house and it had been struck by debris from other buildings. A large 30,000-pound (14,000 kg) metal fertilizer tank was found approximately 5646:– Officially rated high-end EF4, though the final rating was a source of controversy, and one survey team rated some of the damage as EF5. Many homes, a large section of an apartment building, and a clubhouse were swept away, though these structures were either poorly anchored, lacked interior walls, or surrounded by contextual damage not consistent with an EF5 tornado. A manhole cover was removed from a drain and thrown into a ravine near the clubhouse. A 34-ton (68,000 lb; 31,000 kg) railroad trestle support structure was thrown 100 ft (30 m) up a hill, and a 35.8-ton (71,600 lb; 32,500 kg) coal car was thrown 391 ft (119 m) through the air. In 2019, Yuko Murayama, Dimiter Velev & Plamena Zlateva edited a book of revised academically peer-reviewed papers, in which they directly rated the Tuscaloosa tornado an EF5. 4302:, stated that survey team found an area of EF5 structural damage (at and around the hospital) and that it could have easily been missed in the survey. The EF5 rating was mainly based on large vehicles being thrown long distances, along with non-conventional, non-structural instances of damage, such as removal of manhole covers, pavement, concrete porches, driveways, parking stops, and the presence of wind-rowed debris. Furthermore, the engineering survey only examined a small portion of the damage swath. Timothy Marshall identified 22 homes which sustained EF5 damage, some of the most EF5 damage rated by a single tornado. This is also the deadliest single tornado in over 50 years and the deadliest day SPC "Moderate Risk" (i.e. no "High Risk" area) convective outlook day on record. Peak winds were estimated at 250 mph (400 km/h). 3080:– This tornado caused F5 damage along much of its path through Niles and Wheatland. A shopping center in Niles was obliterated, causing several deaths and sustaining F5 damage. Metal girders at the center twisted and buckled. Well-built, anchor-bolted homes were swept away and 75,000-pound (34,000 kg) petroleum storage tanks were ripped from their anchors and thrown hundreds of feet. Pavement was scoured from a parking lot and a steel-frame trucking plant was obliterated and partially swept away with the beams severely mangled. Routing slips from the plant were found wedged into the remaining asphalt of the parking lot. An airplane wing was carried 10 mi (16 km) from where it originated. The tornado remains the only F5 or EF5 in Pennsylvania history. Grazulis called it a "maxi-tornado" to denote its extreme intensity. 3935:– This tornado destroyed 95% of the town, including seven well-built homes with anchor bolts that were swept away. Vehicles were thrown hundreds of yards and mangled, including a pickup truck that was split in two and found a mile away. Furthermore, freight train cars were overturned, and multi-ton oil tanks were destroyed. Fire hydrants were ripped from the ground in town and large trees were completely denuded and debarked as well. Aerial views of the tornado's path showed spiral and erratic paths from suction vortices in fields before it hit Greensburg; the area was severely scoured with some vegetation removed. Just northwest of the town, extraordinary damage to evergreen trees occurred. This was the first tornado to have been rated EF5 after the retirement of the original Fujita Scale in the United States in February 2007. 6900: mi (1.2 km) from the residence where it originated, and a 720-foot (220 m) stretch of pavement was scoured from a road. Ground scouring occurred, and numerous mesquite trees were completely denuded and debarked. A reporter who also witnessed the destruction at Jarrell, Eddie Flores, said: "I hadn't seen anything like that. I couldn't believe what it did to animals. This was wiped clean, too, but the cattle - their hides had been ripped right off of them. Some of them were missing heads, and some were caught up and entwined in barbed wire". Had this tornado touched down in an urban area, the devastation likely would have rivaled that from Oklahoma City or the storm that leveled a subdivision in Jarrell in 1997, - stated meteorologist Bill Hecke. 7048:– Officially rated a high-end EF4; however, the survey conducted by NWS Norman mentions this tornado as being a "plausible EF5". Well-built homes with anchor bolts were swept away, pavement was scoured from roads and driveways, and vehicles were thrown up to 600 yd (550 m) away, some of which were torn into multiple pieces or stripped down to their frames. Trees were reduced to completely debarked stumps, and severe ground scouring occurred, with all grass and several inches of topsoil removed in some areas. A reinforced concrete dome home was severely damaged and cracked. In 2019, Yuko Murayama, Dimiter Velev & Plamena Zlateva edited a book of revised academically peer-reviewed papers, in which they directly rated the Chickasha tornado an EF5. 4121:. Numerous homes, some of which were large, well-built, and anchor-bolted were swept away. Debris from some obliterated homes was scattered and wind-rowed well away from the foundations. One home that was swept away had its concrete stemwalls sheared off at ground level. Vehicles were thrown at least 200 yd (180 m), and at least one large vehicle that was missing after the tornado was never located, another was wrapped around a debarked tree. Hundreds of trees were completely debarked and twisted and in some cases were reduced only to stubs. Pavement was scoured from roads, a large industrial plant was leveled to the ground, and a restaurant that was swept away had a small portion of its foundation slab torn apart as well. 194: 8877:– This was one of the most intense tornadoes of the 19th century according to Grazulis. "Extraordinary" damage occurred to farms and 20 homes that were obliterated and swept away. An iron-beam bridge was torn apart and scattered, with one of the beams deeply embedded into the ground. Trees were reduced to debarked stumps, and grass was scoured from lawns in town as well. Several headstones at a cemetery were shattered or thrown up to 250 yards through the air, and a trunk lid from Sherman was found 35 miles away. Reliable reports said that numerous bodies were carried hundreds of yards, and that multiple deaths occurred in 17 different families; seven deaths were in one family alone. 4371:– Many homes were swept away, trees were completely debarked, and extensive ground scouring occurred. At the Cactus 117 oil rig, a 1,900,000-pound (860,000 kg) oil derrick was blown over and rolled several times. Cars were thrown long distances and wrapped around trees, including an SUV that was thrown 780 yd (710 m) and had its body ripped from the frame. Several cars near the beginning of the path were thrown more than 1,093 yd (999 m). Additionally, a 20,000-pound (9,100 kg) oil tanker truck was thrown approximately 1 mi (1.6 km). Mobile Doppler weather radar indicated wind speeds as high as 295 mph (475 km/h). 7777:- This tornado was recorded to have attained 218 mph winds in an open field by RaXPol mobile radar. This would have been sufficient to produce EF5 damage had the tornado impacted any substantial structures during this time period. Several homes were swept away at high-end EF3 strength, and many other outbuildings were destroyed as well. A large metal storage garage was swept away, with vehicles stored inside being thrown up to 280 yards away. An 18-year old and his cousin were able to survive the tornado by taking shelter in an interior bathroom, which was the only standing section of the house after the tornado had impacted it. 4042:– Rated EF5 based upon extreme ground scouring. The tornado dug a trench 2 ft (0.61 m) deep into a pasture, leaving nothing but large clumps of dirt and bare topsoil behind. A tied-down mobile home was lofted through the air and carried 300 yd (270 m) with no indication of contact with the ground. Several vehicles were tossed hundreds of yards and wrapped around trees and a steel I-beam was twisted and embedded into the ground. Pavement was scoured from roads as well and extreme debarking and denuding of trees occurred, some of which were ripped out of the ground and thrown up to 20 yd (18 m) away. 2646:, this is considered one of the strongest tornadoes ever to impact the United States. Sources indicate that F5 damage was reported along much of the path and that many homes in and near Guin sustained F5 damage. Many of these homes were swept away, their debris being scattered across fields, and some reportedly had their "foundations dislodged and in some cases swept away as well." A large industrial plant in Guin was reduced to a pile of mangled beams. Additionally, photographs showed intense wind-rowing from suction vortices. The path of the tornado was visible in satellite imagery, as thousands of trees, including in the 7875:– An anchor-bolted brick farm home was swept away and was ripped from its foundation so violently that part of the foundation was severely cracked, though the area surrounding the home was not swept completely clean. Vehicles and large pieces of farm machinery were thrown and mangled beyond recognition, and a section of metal railroad track was bent horizontally by the tornado. Officially rated EF4 with winds of 180 mph (290 km/h), though NWS Topeka damage surveyors later noted that based on the severity of the damage in rural areas, it "could have very well been" rated EF5 had it struck Chapman directly. 7510:— John Brasher, a reporter and photographer for the Centreville Press, stated that as the tornado struck Main Street in Brent, “the tornado’s already violent F4 winds would ramp up to, and possibly beyond, the threshold of F5 strength”. The National Weather Service in Birmingham, Alabama, noted the rating for this tornado was F4 on the Fujita scale, which has a wind speed range of 207 to 260 miles per hour (333 to 418 km/h). However, the wind speeds assigned to this tornado was between 210 and 261 miles per hour (338 and 420 km/h), indicating the potential that this tornado had winds up to F5 intensity. 1957:– Homes were swept away at F5 intensity and trees were almost completely debarked. A high-rise building suffered structural deformation, a 13-ton (26,000 lb; 12,000 kg) metal fertilizer tank was thrown nearly 1 mi (1.6 km) through the air, and large oil tanks were carried for over 300 yd (270 m); however, none of these cases were deemed to have the required winds of F5 intensity. This tornado was surveyed by Fujita and individual cases of damage in Lubbock were used as guidelines for the newly created Fujita scale. This tornado was originally rated F6 but was later downgraded to F5. 269: 33: 8167:, Christine L. Wielgos, a meteorologist at the National Weather Service of Paducah, & Brian E. Smith, a meteorologist at the National Weather Service of Omaha, published a damage survey of portions of the tornado's track, particularly through Mayfield and Dawson Springs. At the end of the report, they said, "the tornado damage rating might have been higher had more wind resistant structures been encountered. Also, the fast forward speed of the tornado had little 'dwell' time of strong winds over a building and thus, the damage likely would have been more severe if the tornado were slower". 3741:– Mobile radar recorded winds up to 302 ± 22 mph (486 ± 35 km/h), which is the highest wind speed ever measured on Earth. Many homes were swept completely away, some of which were well-bolted to their foundations, and debris from some homes was finely granulated. Severe ground and pavement scouring occurred including removing pavement. Trees and shrubs were completely debarked and vehicles were thrown up to 440 yd (400 m) from where they originated. An airplane wing was carried for several miles and a 36,000-pound (16,000 kg) freight car was bounced 3516:– This tornado produced some of the most extreme damage ever documented. An entire subdivision of well-built and properly anchored homes was swept completely away with very little debris remaining. Long expanses of pavement, cumulatively 525 ft (160 m) in length, were torn from roads and a large swath of ground was scoured out to a depth of 18 in (46 cm). Vehicles were torn apart and scattered across fields, "several dozen" of which were reportedly never found, and a recycling plant was obliterated. Trees were completely debarked and mutilated cattle were carried more than 5693:— Officially rated high-end EF4 with winds up to 200 mph (320 km/h), this tornado destroyed or obliterated multiple structures. The National Weather Service noted the structures destroyed were "falling just short of the damage indicator for an EF-5." Kiel Ortega, a National Weather Service damage surveyor discussed with another surveyor saying, "some people believe it should have been rated EF5". In 2019, Yuko Murayama, Dimiter Velev & Plamena Zlateva edited a book of revised academically peer-reviewed papers, in which they directly rated the Washington—Goldsby tornado an EF5. 7610:– DOW recorded maximum wind speeds at 264 mph (425 km/h) at 160 ft (49 m) above ground level, which the NWS classified at almost ground level. Such wind speeds would fall well into the EF5 range on the Enhanced Fujita Scale, though the maximum damage intensity observed in the town of Spencer was F4. The town's water tower was toppled to the ground, an apartment building was leveled, and many homes were completely destroyed, a few of which were swept away. This was reaffirmed in 2024 after Anthony W. Lyza, Matthew D. Flournoy, and A. Addison Alford, researchers with the 7826:– During the initial stages of development, there was DOW data on this tornado. It intensified from 40 metres per second (89 mph; 140 km/h) to 90 metres per second (201 mph; 320 km/h) in a span of 21 seconds that lasted less than a minute at those velocities. This would have been enough to produce EF5 damage briefly, based on those velocities. As the tornado moved north into a housing addition just west of Dodge City, it showed multiple vortex characteristics and did EF2 damage. One person was seriously hurt in a home that was heavily damaged. 5735:— Originally rated as an EF5, which is based on mobile Doppler Weather Radar data of picking up winds of 302 mph (486 km/h). However, the lack of available damage resulted into rating downgrading from EF5 to an EF3. This tornado holds the record for the widest tornado ever recorded at 2.6 miles (4.2 km) wide. In 2019, Yuko Murayama, Dimiter Velev & Plamena Zlateva edited a book of revised academically peer-reviewed papers, in which they directly rated the El Reno tornado an EF5. This was reaffirmed in March 2024 by scientists with the 16591: 15347: 2344:– Multiple well-built, anchor-bolted homes were swept away, including one that sustained total collapse of its poured concrete walk-out basement wall. The grass was scoured from the ground and aerial photography showed extensive wind-rowing in Brandenburg. Trees were completely debarked and low-lying shrubs next to leveled homes were uprooted and stripped. Multiple vehicles were also thrown hundreds of yards and stripped down to their frames. 108: 12467: 8225: 7193: 5760: 4636: 2077:– Masonry homes reportedly vanished with little or no trace and vehicles were thrown hundreds of meters from where they originated and were mangled beyond recognition. Large factories were completely leveled and grass was scoured from the ground. A vehicle motor was found embedded into a poured concrete wall and a tractor was thrown 500 m (1,600 ft) into a wooded area. This slow-moving tornado was not rated until 2017. 11442:– Never officially rated, but is thought to have reached F4 or F5 intensity. Left a damage path 21 km (13 mi) long and 1–1.6 km (0.62–0.99 mi) wide through the Bulahdelah State Forest. According to reports, the tornado threw a tractor weighing 2,000 kilograms (4,400 lb) 100 m (330 ft) through the air, depositing it upside-down. It is estimated that the tornado destroyed over one million trees. 5539:. This preliminary F5 rating, partly due to damage to a brick building in downtown La Plata, was lowered to F4, after the damage assessment team determined some of the damage was likely due to flying debris from a lumber company nearby. Damage to houses, initially rated F5, were lowered when an engineering survey determined these homes were not properly anchored, causing them to be swept off their foundations by lesser winds. 5443:. Four homes were destroyed and more than 800 head of livestock were killed. An NCDC report states that "all sighting reports would place this as an F5 tornado" with storm spotters calling it "one of the biggest and meanest appearing tornadoes they had ever seen." However, this tornado hit few man-made structures and a significant amount of time elapsed before damage could be examined, so it could not be rated higher than F4. 12547: 12515: 11276:– Several towns were partially or totally destroyed. Most structures in Glazier were swept away, where shrubbery was debarked, ground scouring occurred, and vehicles were thrown hundreds of yards. In Higgins, a 4,500 kilograms (9,900 lb) lathe was ripped from its anchors and broken in half. A 40,000 lb (18,000 kg) boiler tank in Woodward was thrown a block and a half. The F5 rating is widely accepted. 296: 6809:— One of the most violent tornadoes ever to have occurred in Australia and was the first Australian tornado to be officially rated F4. The tornado flattened some houses to the ground, trees were snapped and stones were embedded into the trunks. A refrigerator was blown away and never found and a 3-ton truck was thrown 300 m (330 yd). Jeff Callaghan, a retired senior severe weather forecaster for the 8520:– Numerous homes in Rochester were destroyed, some of which were oblitereted and swept away with the debris finely granulated. Trees were completely debarked, and grass and shrubbery was scoured from the ground. A large metal railroad bridge was completely destroyed and mangled. At least 10 farms outside the city were also completely leveled and swept away, with little debris recovered at some of them. 1005:– Many homes and businesses were swept completely away, leaving bare foundations behind. Extensive wind-rowing of debris was observed and vehicles were tossed hundreds of yards as well. One home that was swept away had all of its tile flooring scoured from the foundation. Grazulis initially listed this tornado as an F4 but noted that it "probably produced F5 damage"; he subsequently upgraded it to F5. 3656:– Many large and well-built homes with anchor bolts were swept away and vehicles were thrown hundreds of yards. A swath of grass 200 ft (61 m) wide was scoured from the ground, with nothing but bare soil and clumps of dirt remaining; according to Grazulis, this phenomenon indicated "extreme" winds at ground level. This tornado is the only documented F5 in the history of Tennessee. 3796:– Two homes were swept away, including one that was well-bolted to its foundation. A few of the bolts themselves were snapped off. A van was thrown 150 m (490 ft) through the air and nearby trees were debarked as well. Only officially rated F5 tornado in Canada. Last tornado to be rated F5 due to Environment Canada utilizing the Enhanced Fujita Scale beginning April 1, 2013. 3285: mi (0.80 km) and vehicles were picked up and carried through the air. The F5 rating is based solely upon the extreme ground scouring; areas in Plainfield sustained high-end F4 structural damage, though the ground scouring nearby was much less intense than where the corn crop was obliterated. Fujita considered the ground scouring to be "comparable to the worst he had seen." 7556:– Mobile Doppler weather radar used by storm chasers indicated wind speeds in the range of the F5 threshold, with winds up to 268 mph (431 km/h). Pavement and ground scouring occurred, and a large oil rig was toppled. The tornado is officially rated F4, but is mentioned by some sources as an F5 or possible F5. This was reaffirmed in March 2024 by scientists with the 2577:– This tornado is officially listed as an F5, but was rated an F4 by Grazulis and Fujita. It crossed into Tennessee and did F4 damage in both states, though the supposed F5 damage only occurred in Alabama where numerous homes were swept away and extensive wind-rowing of debris occurred. Some of the damage in Tennessee was previously rated F5, but later downgraded to F4. 3463:– Well-built homes with anchor bolts were swept away, including one where rebar supports were bent at 60° to 90°. Vehicles were thrown up to 400 yd (370 m) through the air and mangled beyond recognition. Crops were scoured to 1-inch (2.5 cm) stubble. While listing the tornado as an F5, Grazulis considered its rating to be "somewhat questionable." 9126:– This tornado devastated New Richmond, leveling or sweeping away many homes and businesses. A large section of the town was reduced to nothing but scattered debris and house foundations. The three-story brick Nicollet Hotel was completely leveled to the ground. Numerous trees were completely debarked and shorn of their branches. A 3,000-pound (1,400 kg) 9865:– This tornado produced extreme damage in Fergus Falls. A three-block-wide swath was leveled, with some homes swept away. Several summer homes were swept away into Lake Alice. A train station was swept away, railroad tracks were ripped from the ground, and a large three-story hotel was completely leveled. Numerous small trees were completely debarked. 412:— This extremely intense tornado caused tremendous damage to vegetation and large debris from leveled homes was carried over 10 km (6.2 mi). This tornado was among the strongest ever recorded and rated as F5/T11, indicating potential winds over 300 mph (480 km/h). The rating was assigned based on several surveys by German scientist 10774:– This tornado leveled and swept away many large and well-constructed houses, killing entire families. A concrete war monument was toppled and broken, with nearby brick gate posts snapped off at the base. Granulated structural debris was scattered and wind-rowed for miles east of the city. Pine needles were reportedly driven into tree trunks as well. 5284:– This intense tornado caused unverifiable F5 damage when it leveled and swept away several "well-constructed homes" in Franklin County. Destroyed roughly 46 homes and 90 barns in just that county alone. Developed from the same thunderstorm that produced the first F5 Tanner tornado. Previously rated F5 by NWS, but later downgraded to F4. 4434: mi (0.80 km) through the air. Trees and shrubs were completely debarked, wind-rowing of debris was noted, and an oil tank was thrown a full mile from a production site while another was never found. A manhole cover was removed near Moore Medical Center and vehicles were thrown hundreds of yards and torn into multiple pieces. 3342:– Many large, well-built homes with anchor bolts were swept away, leaving bare foundations behind, and the grass was scoured from the ground. Extensive wind-rowing of debris occurred, leaving streaks of debris extending away from empty foundations. Trees and small twigs were completely stripped of their bark. Vehicles were thrown up to 11541: 8087:— A photogenic tornado, rated EF3, was determined to have likely lofted two vehicles over 1 meter into the air and between 30 and 100 meters laterally. Researchers with the Northern Tornadoes Project found a median wind speed of 110 m/s (250 mph) would be required to achieve this, well above the criteria for EF5 intensity. 2277:. Aerial photography and isoline surveys by Fujita showed that entire rows of brick homes were swept away and sustained F5 damage. Wind-rowing of debris occurred in nearby fields and very intense damage was reported to steel-reinforced schools. This tornado was originally rated F6 by Fujita but was later downgraded to F5. 2869:– Many homes were swept away, some of which had all of their cinder block walk-out basement walls completely swept away as well. Trees were debarked and two dump trucks were thrown through the air. Along with an example from the 1970 Lubbock tornado, Fujita used a visual example from this tornado to illustrate F5 damage. 5912:, indicating potential windspeeds of up to 269 mph (433 km/h). This places it weakly in the F5 category. The maximum track width of the tornado was reported as 200 m (660 ft), and the track length at 5 km (3.1 mi). The tornado reportedly killed three people, and passed through the towns of 2753:– Homes were swept away, with only a bathtub remaining on one of the foundations. Several teenagers were caught in the open and were picked up and thrown 1,000 yd (910 m; 0.57 mi) but survived. Mesquite trees were shredded. Grazulis originally rated this tornado as an F4, but later upgraded it to F5. 2934:– A house was swept away with only carpet tacks left on the empty foundation. The F5 rating is disputed because the home was likely not anchored properly and its destruction "probably" reflected F3-level winds instead. Due to its appearance, Fujita maintained the F5 rating. Other houses suffered F4 damage. 2031:– This was the sole F5 tornado on record in Louisiana. Numerous small homes were completely leveled in both states, but the only official F5 damage occurred in Louisiana as damage in Mississippi only reached F4-level intensity. Grazulis originally rated this tornado as an F4 but later upgraded it to F5. 4424:– Many homes were swept away, including nine that were well-built and bolted to their foundations. Two elementary schools were completely destroyed. Extensive ground scouring occurred with only bare soil left in some areas and a 10-ton (20,000 lb; 9,100 kg) propane tank was thrown more than 16820: 5350: 307: 10020: 4792: 320: 295: 21166: 11540: 10617: 10475: 6997: 5575: 10281: 11356: 5488:– Originally considered part of a very long-tracked F5 tornado but was later determined to have been the first in a series of three separate, violent tornadoes. Multiple homes were reduced to their foundations. Although officially rated an F4, a re-analysis conducted in 2013 by the NWS Office in 2807: 7731: 4603: 178: 8208:— This EF4 tornado moved a combine harvester 80 to 100 meters from its original position. Researchers with the Northern Tornadoes Project determined the harvester was likely lofted roughly 1.26 meters into the air, with median estimated winds of 118 m/s (260 mph), above EF5 criteria. 4621: 3885: 3206:– Homes were obliterated and swept away, but the F5 rating was assigned due to very intense cycloidal ground scouring. The tornado is considered by some sources to be one of the strongest tornadoes ever surveyed at the time, though little detailed information about the damage is available. 259: 8245: 12001: 1677: 1900:– Several businesses, farms, and homes were swept completely away. A heavy boxcar was thrown more than a full block and two others were thrown 300 yd (270 m). A steel I-beam was carried for 2 mi (3.2 km) on a piece of roof. Extensive ground scouring occurred as well. 7176: mi (1.2 km) away from where it originated. Extensive ground scouring occurred as well. In 2019, Yuko Murayama, Dimiter Velev & Plamena Zlateva edited a book of revised academically peer-reviewed papers, in which they directly rated the Mayflower—Vilonia tornado an EF5. 7111: 5142:– Homes and businesses were leveled and swept away, along with mature trees that were reduced to pulpy "matchsticks". Cars were moved 400–440 yd (0.23–0.25 mi), and the body of a truck was tossed and rolled 2 mi (3.2 km). Grazulis listed this tornado as an F5. 1733:– Homes were swept away with only their foundations left in some cases. A large metal electrical transmission tower was ripped off at the base and thrown. The F5 rating is disputed as structures swept away were not anchored properly. Grazulis rated this tornado as an F4. 8159:— A long-tracked wedge spawned by the Quad-State supercell, that damaged, destroyed, or obliterated thousands of structures along a path of 165.6 mi (266.5 km) while moving at 60 mph (97 km/h). In 2022, Timothy Marshall, a meteorologist, and 7443: 6392: 12379:"Beschreibung des Orcans, welcher den 29. Jun. 1764 einen Strich von etlichen Meilen im Stargardischen Kreise des Herzogthums Mecklenburg gewaltig verwüstet hat, in einigen Briefen an des Herrn G.C.R.S. Wohlgeb. in Neustrel. entworfen von G. B. Genzmern" 21167: 9540:– Photo analysis by Grazulis revealed possible F5 damage with many empty foundations throughout Omaha, though it is uncertain if this was a result of the tornado or cleanup efforts following the event. An F4 rating was assigned due to the uncertainty. 5999:– This tornado was officially rated F4; however, one home had a portion of its concrete block foundation pulled out of the ground and carried away, indicating borderline F5 damage. Some victims were mutilated, dismembered or stripped of their clothes. 8695: 2504:, where the F5 damage occurred, a large swath of trees was leveled and ground scouring occurred nearby with dirt found to have been dug up and plastered to the bark. A pump was lifted out of a well at one location and shrubbery was debarked as well. 1152:– Homes in the newest part of Fargo were leveled, some of which were swept away. Part of the Golden Ridge subdivision was scattered long distances into nearby fields. Fujita considered this more intense than the strongest tornadoes he surveyed from 7626:'s School of Meteorology, published a paper stating the radar "showed a broad swath" of wind speeds in the F4 to minimal F5 range. They went on to say, "However, no F5/EF5 damage was observed, despite winds observed well into the EF5 range". 3275:– A mature corn crop was scoured from the ground, leaving nothing but bare soil behind. Several inches of topsoil were blown away as well. A 20-ton (40,000 lb; 18,000 kg) tractor-trailer was tossed from a road and thrown more than 1574: mi (0.80 km) from where they originated. The newly-built Candlestick Park shopping center was leveled and concrete masonry blocks were scattered for long distances. Steel girders were "twisted like wet noodles" at a glass plant. 8046:, they note that the tornado "produced forest devastation and electrical infrastructure damage up to at least EF4 intensity" and conclude by writing that "the Greenwood Springs event was a violent tornado, potentially even EF5 intensity." 15579: 10953:, witnesses reported that so much water was sucked into the air that the riverbed was briefly exposed, and that the flow of water was stopped until the tornado reached the opposite bank. Tornado is not listed as an F5 by Grazulis. 3886: 104:. The scale ranks tornadoes from F0 to F5, with F0 being the least intense and F5 being the most intense. F5 tornadoes were estimated to have had maximum winds between 261 mph (420 km/h) and 318 mph (512 km/h). 8332: 142: 10854: 5780: 10282: 7404: 321:(with dates of occurrence between May 11, 1953, and May 3, 1999), and nine are officially rated EF5 on the Enhanced Fujita scale (with dates of occurrence between May 4, 2007, and May 20, 2013). 1730: 3149:– Many homes and businesses were swept away in town with only slabs and empty basements remaining. Industrial buildings were obliterated and vehicles were thrown hundreds of yards and stripped down to their frames. 1063: 9738:. In the damaged area, homes and farms were swept completely away. A schoolhouse was reduced to an empty stone foundation. Trees were debarked, and heavy farm machinery was carried for miles. Rated F4 by Grazulis. 7674: 7619: 1074: 221: 6998: 6524: 711:– Entire blocks of homes were completely swept away, with only rows of bare slabs and empty basements remaining. Cycloidal ground scouring occurred as well. Some victims were horribly mutilated or dismembered. 11131: 10059: 7933:, providing an assessment of this tornado in which they state that the tornado possessed EF5 intensity, due to it blowing down or snapping 100% of the trees in a 100-by-100-meter (110 yd) forested area. 579:– This was the first officially-ranked F5 tornado in the United States. Homes outside Waco sustained F5-level damage. Large, multi-story buildings collapsed in downtown Waco but incurred sub-F5-level damage. 8020:— This tornado was officially rated EF2, based on an incomplete damage survey from the National Weather Service, where 8.7 miles (14 km) of the tornado's track was unable to be officially surveyed. A 6890:— Officially rated high-end F4, though one survey revealed potential F5 damage. Two homes were completely swept away, with debris scattered over great distances. Large pieces of a pickup truck were found 10654: 17464: 7100: 6308:– Most of Fremont was destroyed, with many structures swept away. Possible F5 damage occurred to schools, homes, and businesses near the railroad tracks, but houses in the area were poorly constructed. 3077: 11273: 6667:– Heavy trailers and oil tanks were tossed, and large factories were leveled. If confirmed by Environment Canada, this would make it the earliest such tornado since records have been kept, next to the 174: 15406: 15404: 15402: 15400: 15398: 15396: 15394: 15392: 15390: 15388: 15386: 15384: 15382: 15380: 15378: 15376: 15374: 15372: 15370: 16604: 16602: 16600: 16598: 16596: 16594: 15368: 15366: 15364: 15362: 15360: 15358: 15356: 15354: 15352: 15350: 8246: 179: 4656: 2931: 6579:– Officially rated F4, but survey mentions possible F5 damage. Trees were ripped from the ground and thrown long distances. A 350,000 kg (770,000 lb) industrial crane was blown over. 1002: 5093:– Homes were cleanly swept away in Strongsville and Pittsfield, and Pittsfield was completely destroyed. Only a concrete war monument remained standing in Pittsfield, where homes "vanished." 4954: 9171:– The town of Snyder was devastated, with many structures swept away. A piano was found in a field 8 mi (13 km) outside town, and debris was carried 60 mi (97 km) away. 15571: 3751: mi (1.2 km). This was the 50th and last tornado to be officially rated F5 on the Fujita scale in the United States before the introduction of the Enhanced Fujita Scale in 2007. 22330: 14010: 11703: 9465: 8997:– Houses and farms were leveled and swept away, with debris carried up to 12 mi (19 km) away. Trees were completely debarked, with even small twigs stripped bare in some cases. 7812: 10334: 6851: 8562: 5690: 3203: 3146: 21830: 936:– Nearly every structure in Udall was leveled. Vehicles were thrown and stripped down to their frames, including a pickup truck that was partially wrapped around a tree. A 30-by-40- 131:, engineers questioned the reliability of the Fujita scale. Ultimately, a new scale was devised that took into account 28 different damage indicators; this became known as the 17689: 15512: 2425: 16028: 12002: 8234: 7872: 7202: 5769: 4645: 3653: 1267: 21485: 11527: 5183:– Most buildings on a farm were swept away. The tornado is listed as a "questionable" F5 in the NCDC Tech Report, and is rated an F4 according to Grazulis and official records. 7681:'s School of Meteorology, published a paper stating 115 metres per second (260 mph; 410 km/h) was measured in the tornado only 30 metres (33 yd) off the ground. 2141: mi (0.80 km) through the air. Peak structural damage was only of F2 intensity as two rural barns were obliterated. The F5 rating was accepted by Fujita at the time. 1208: 13899: 2131: 4999:– This was the second violent tornado to strike Dunlap within 90 minutes. A well-built truck stop was leveled and many permanent homes were swept away in two subdivisions. 11082: 12000: 7329: 18718: 9917: 8941: 6167:– Possible but unverifiable F5 damage occurred near Cygnet where homes were swept completely away. A steel-and-concrete bridge was destroyed as the tornado passed near 10178: 22628: 13824: 11491: 5346: 2700: 8948: 8318: 5163: 11523: 22237: 21761: 10318: 8994: 7359: 7163: 2999: 2452: 21880: 18889: 17856: 17423: 11771: 9920:– Farms were leveled and swept away in Indiana and Ohio. Some homes had their floors dislodged and moved some distance. Mentioned as a possible F5 by Grazulis. 2992: 510:(BoM) database, the tornado is marked as striking present-day Brisbane; however, local papers confirmed the tornado caused "a large amount of damage" to Bowen. 255:(EF-scale). In their analysis, it was determined all three tornadoes caused damage well-beyond their assigned EF-scale ratings, with all three tornadoes having 11031: 10771: 10330: 9693: 9624: 7975:— Rated EF4, with maximum windspeeds in the EF5 range. A later study, also by the Northern Tornadoes Project, determined that the tornado lofted haybales into 248: 170: 21753: 11482: 10261:– This was the deadliest and longest-tracked single tornado in U.S. history, producing the highest tornado-related death toll in a single U.S. city (234, at 7607: 6957: 6930: 3339: 2545: 197: 7774: 5928: 22357: 15182: 15150: 13554: 10322: 10269:). Thousands of structures were destroyed, with hundreds of homes swept away along the path, especially in Illinois and Indiana. The towns of Murphysboro, 5376: 5090: 3932: 10399: 6164: 280: 16388: 13197: 11399: 1561: 20584: 6337: 6221: 4010: 1385: 8024: 7213: 5492: 4996: 10359:. Bodies were mangled and hurled hundreds of yards, homes were obliterated, and ground scouring occurred. The tornado may have reached F5 intensity. 7662: 6305: 3592: 2890: 147: 76:– attempt to estimate the intensity of a tornado by classifying the damage caused to natural features and man-made structures in the tornado's path. 16821: 11652: 7724: 17394: 8431:– According to Grazulis, this tornado was "probably" an F5. Severe damage occurred in Renville County where five farms were completely swept away. 7823: 7564: 198: 5743: 21689: 17232: 12058: 11933: 11781: 9537: 8037: 7557: 5736: 6437: 21182: 19663: 17590: 17314: 16057: 11909: 7808: 6621: 5231: 22289: 20454: 17775: 13577: 13090: 12941: 9778: 2866: 1624: 6039: 5576: 21863: 21573:"Damage Analysis and Close-Range Radar Observations of the 13 April 2019 Greenwood Springs, Mississippi, Tornado during VORTEX-SE Meso18-19" 21143: 18250:"Damage Analysis and Close-Range Radar Observations of the 13 April 2019 Greenwood Springs, Mississippi, Tornado during VORTEX-SE Meso18-19" 8874: 6709: 139:(or T-Scale), which ranks tornado intensity between T0 and T11; F5/EF5 tornadoes are approximately equivalent to T10 to T11 on the T-Scale. 17252: 14209: 12038:"Comparison of Tornado Damage Characteristics to Low-Altitude WSR-88D Radar Observations and Implications for Tornado Intensity Estimation" 11477: 8259: 6986: 878: 17: 16664: 13198:"Wichita Falls, TX Tornado, Apr 1964 - Twister Slams Wichita Falls | GenDisasters ... Genealogy in Tragedy, Disasters, Fires, Floods" 4542:– An extremely powerful tornado which destroyed many villages and 200 homes. A large stone monastery was partially leveled to the ground. 20027:"TRIVIA: On April 5, 1936 a massive F5 tornado killed ~233 people in Tupelo, Mississippi. One notable survivor: 1 year old Elvis Presley" 18982: 18743:"The Texas Cyclone; Further Reports of the Terrible Destruction Wrought. Additional Returns Only Add to the Horrors of the Catastrophe". 17697: 17372: 15522: 16036: 14514: 11357: 7103:— A violent stovepipe tornado (often referred to as the "Henryville Tornado") that carved a 49 mi (79 km) path of damage from 3000: 1628: 20212: 16337: 16087: 15024: 14951: 14280: 13952: 9899: 9696:– J. P. Carey estimated winds of over 400 mph (640 km/h). This tornado family retrospectively estimated to have been an F4. 6576: 5339: 1492: 22683: 22311: 21494: 12384:(in German). Heidelberg: Kompetenzzentrum für lokale Unwetter in Deutschland (D), Österreich (A) und der Schweiz (CH). Archived from 11885: 9422: 8017: 5485: 4785: 4114: 3981: 2212:– This was one of six tornadoes on April 3 to be rated F5 by Fujita. Homes were swept completely away and entire farms were leveled. 1066:– Entire rows of homes were swept away, with extensive wind-rowing of structural debris noted in nearby fields. Some homes had their 933: 17949: 17886: 11320: 8617:– Entire farms were obliterated, and house timbers were embedded into the ground 3 mi (4.8 km) away from the foundations. 5439: 22350: 22034: 18957: 16888: 15976: 13907: 11467: 10439: 5065: 17664: 13871: 1627:– Entire rows of homes were swept away and grass was scoured from lawns. Eight homes incurred F5-level damage on Burnett's Mound, 228:'s School of Meteorology, published a paper stating, ">20% of supercell tornadoes may be capable of producing EF4–EF5 damage". 22618: 22613: 20943:—; Abbey, Jr., Robert F. (1983) . "Chapter 3: Tornadoes: The Tornado Outbreak of 3–4 April 1974". In Kessler, Edwin (ed.). 6994: 6759: 6121: 16942: 7553: 22678: 22124:"The 30 May 1998 Spencer, South Dakota, Storm. Part II: Comparison of Observed Damage and Radar-Derived Winds in the Tornadoes" 15423: 6354: 5643: 4039: 1564:– Homes were swept away and a brick church was obliterated. The pavement was scoured from roads and cars were thrown more than 209:(IF-scale) was officially published, creating a new scale which improved on issues from the Fujita and Enhanced Fujita scales. 16274: 15546: 15061: 10021: 634:– A large church was leveled and its pews were driven 4 ft (1.2 m) into the ground. Parts of a car were carried for 22633: 22221: 21306: 21046: 20499: 18710: 17453: 15778: 15129: 13374: 6657: 5989: 3786: 3407: 15472: 13815: 247:. In their case study, the researchers assessed extreme damage caused by the tornado which is ineligible for ratings on the 21019:— (1993). "Plainfield tornado of August 28, 1990". In Church, C.; Burgess, D.; Doswell, C.; Davies-Jones, R. (eds.). 20992: 20971: 18034: 17009: 16565: 16526: 15860: 12441: 10352: 7045: 4077: 2448: 18198: 16545: 12103: 12037: 9342: 8255: 5397: 22658: 22343: 17754: 15117: 11223:– Six hundred buildings were destroyed, and some areas were swept clean of all debris. The F5 rating is widely accepted. 10326: 10258: 8033: 3738: 2647: 324: 128: 116: 56: 19989: 17278: 12378: 10355:– This event was believed to have been a tornado family and is regarded as one of the most powerful tornadoes to affect 12704: 11472: 11220: 5535:— Initially rated F5 by the National Weather Service, but was downgraded in a secondary damage survey was conducted by 4616: 2574: 2497: 1332: 944:) concrete block building was obliterated, with the foundation left mostly bare. Numerous trees were debarked as well. 21725: 17720:"This event (4/27/2014 - Vilonia, AR) will be changed to EF4 (with an asterisk) * in the final version of SIGTOR2022…" 16016: 14520: 3526: mi (0.40 km). The tornado was very slow-moving, which may have exacerbated the destruction to some extent. 2418: 22703: 22507: 21977: 21820: 21276: 21245: 21222: 18901: 17852: 17431: 15655: 14599: 11785: 9903: 8029: 7666: 7611: 7436: 7322: 7226: 6347: 5996: 5929: 5790: 5332: 5041: 4665: 4595: 4551: 4528: 4368: 3874: 1783: 1532: 1153: 767: 453: 398: 213: 2209: 48:. This was one of two tornadoes to receive a preliminary rating of F6, which was downgraded later to a rating of F5. 8334: 8233: 7201: 5768: 4644: 631: 576: 21732: 15157: 1270:– Homes were swept away and numerous trees were completely debarked. A car was wrapped around the side of a small 193: 22093: 21698: 20745: 18212: 17750: 16923: 12117: 12066: 10814: 8614: 8428: 5139: 671: 460: 22110: 22081: 21715: 21684: 21125: 21100: 20575: 20548: 13562: 11681: 644: mi (0.80 km). The tornado was initially rated F4 by Grazulis, but he subsequently upgraded it to F5. 135:. The Enhanced Fujita scale is used predominantly in North America. Most of Europe, on the other hand, uses the 22638: 22412: 22236: 21798: 21773: 21144:"The Forgotten F5: The Lawrence County Supercell During the Middle Tennessee Tornado Outbreak of 16 April 1998" 20979:—; Stiegler, D. J., eds. (May 1985). "Tornado Outbreak in the United States and Canada on May 31, 1985". 8002: 5418: 4201: 3460: 2341: 708: 22315: 21670: 21342: 21317: 20858: 15707: 6762:– According to an informal survey conducted by a group of storm chasers, one home was so obliterated that the 22482: 22472: 21904: 21685:"T. Theodore Fujita: His Contribution to Tornado Knowledge through Damage Documentation and the Fujita Scale" 21563: 21437: 21416: 21387: 21191: 20701: 19563:"North Dakota (Tweet 3 of 3 today)worst kt's6/20/1957 10k Fargo F56/24/1923 8k Hettinger F4ranches looked l…" 17328:(5). National Climatic Data Center, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. May 1999. Archived from 15879: 15198: 13985: 13201: 12539: 11776: 11402: 11283: 11226: 11187: 11089: 11045: 10956: 10900: 10817: 10698: 10531: 10289: 10063: 10024: 9868: 9785: 9741: 9634: 9583: 9468: 9428: 9385: 9345: 9301: 9258: 9178: 9086: 9004: 8884: 8794: 8747: 8703: 8658: 8569: 8480: 8389: 8383: 8344: 8156: 5220: 5206: 5173: 5128: 5079: 5034: 4985: 4943: 4789: 4778: 3719: 3638: 3581: 3502: 3449: 3395: 3328: 3257: 3188: 3131: 3062: 2977: 2920: 2851: 2792: 2739: 2689: 2624: 2563: 2482: 2403: 2326: 2255: 2194: 2116: 2017: 1939: 1886: 1833: 1772: 1723: 1670: 1613: 1550: 1481: 1437: 1426: 1374: 1321: 1256: 1197: 1134: 1052: 991: 922: 867: 811: 756: 697: 620: 565: 289: 232: 188: 136: 73: 21377: 21352: 17742: 15911: 8250: 7979:, which they estimated required winds between 87.9 m/s (197 mph) and 127 m/s (280 mph). 6934: 22653: 22267: 21969: 21268: 13347: 11184: 10520: 9083: 7507: 5274: 4558:. In May 2024, the F5 rating was changed to IF5, marking the first tornado to receive an IF5 rating on the 3642: 2567: 1786:– Many homes and farms were leveled or swept away. Very intense, cycloidal ground scouring associated with 1274: 256: 175: 21909:"A Case Study in Forensic Meteorology: Investigating the 3 April 1956 Tornadoes in Western Lower Michigan" 20631:"Satellite-Based Study and Numerical Forecasting of Two Tornado Outbreaks in the Ural Region in June 2017" 16988: 11660: 22734: 22442: 21993:"Some Considerations for the Use of High-Resolution Mobile Radar Data in Tornado Intensity Determination" 17228: 15034: 12730: 11429: 11170: 9673: 9412: 9295: 9109: 8931: 8596: 7920: 7362:— E. Segner estimated 302 mph (486 km/h), which is based on obliteration of a large billboard. 4844: 4018: 4014: 1080: 667: 19651: 19356: 18288: 17402: 15679: 7264: 20956:—; Stiegler, D. J., eds. (June 1984). "Tornado Outbreak in the Upper Midwest on June 7-8, 1984". 19421: 11558: 10927: 10425: 10385: 10006: 9677: 9031: 8600: 8418: 8322: 8084: 7972: 7912: 6953: 6475: 5843: 5256: 4840: 4559: 4446: 3620: 2639: 1084: 679: 309: 240: 236: 206: 69: 22036:"Assessment of wind speeds along the damage path of the Alonsa, Manitoba EF4 tornado on 3 August 2018" 11941: 84: 22567: 22563: 22537: 22502: 22467: 22325: 21559: 20988: 20967: 19318: 16784: 16765: 16745: 15254:"WARNING RESPONSE AND RISK BEHAVIOR IN THE OAK GROVE - BIRMINGHAM, ALABAMA, TORNADO OF 08 APRIL 1998" 15069: 11021: 10883: 10603: 9862: 9669: 9455: 9372: 9285: 9245: 9215: 9123: 8915: 8645: 8205: 8114: 6887: 5252: 5210: 5180: 4836: 4006: 3863: 2501: 244: 17353: 17329: 16061: 15448: 14299: 22673: 22557: 22552: 22437: 22281: 21908: 21441: 20462: 18059: 18008: 16961: 16570: 15751: 13833: 13585: 12945: 12682: 11546: 11360: 11279: 11137: 11085: 11041: 10777: 10658: 10526: 10510: 10479: 10362: 10285: 10270: 10232: 10168: 9923: 9781: 9630: 9579: 9174: 9000: 8951: 8880: 8835: 8789: 8743: 8699: 8604: 8565: 8523: 8476: 8340: 8130: 7865: 7763: 7665:– In March 2024, Anthony W. Lyza, Matthew D. Flournoy, and A. Addison Alford, researchers with the 7499: 7147: 7093: 7037: 6763: 6614: 5724: 5635: 5617: 5525: 5478: 5464: 5428: 5270: 5260: 4832: 4816: 4410: 4353: 4284: 4235: 4162: 4107: 4032: 3974: 3921: 3715: 3634: 3577: 3498: 3445: 3391: 3324: 3306: 3253: 3184: 3127: 3058: 2973: 2916: 2847: 2788: 2735: 2685: 2620: 2559: 2478: 2399: 2322: 2308: 2251: 2190: 2112: 2013: 1935: 1882: 1829: 1768: 1719: 1666: 1609: 1546: 1477: 1422: 1370: 1317: 1252: 1193: 1130: 1048: 987: 918: 863: 807: 752: 693: 616: 561: 413: 402: 281: 21842: 21831: 21512: 9255: 8473: 22693: 22688: 22663: 22648: 22623: 22593: 21550: 21158: 20553: 20266: 20013: 18832: 18795: 18770: 18105: 18084: 16828: 16382: 16241: 16128: 15895: 15029: 14862: 13928: 13437: 13046: 11814: 11739: 11166: 11017: 10931: 10607: 10599: 10164: 10128: 9954: 9852: 9681: 9665: 9281: 9113: 8919: 7670: 7615: 7104: 7075: 6990: 6124:– The home of a bank president was leveled. Grazulis considered the tornado to be "possibly F5." 5613: 5468: 5343: 4933: 4929: 4518: 4406: 4349: 4280: 4242: 4231: 4169: 4158: 4144: 4103: 4028: 3970: 3917: 3711: 3693: 3630: 3616: 3573: 3555: 3551: 3494: 3441: 3387: 3320: 3272: 3249: 3180: 3123: 3054: 3044: 3040: 2969: 2912: 2843: 2784: 2731: 2681: 2616: 2555: 2474: 2422: 2395: 2377: 2318: 2247: 2186: 2108: 2009: 1991: 1931: 1878: 1825: 1787: 1764: 1715: 1662: 1605: 1542: 1473: 1418: 1366: 1313: 1248: 1189: 1126: 1044: 983: 914: 859: 803: 748: 689: 612: 557: 285: 217: 212: 32: 17256: 16268: 15565: 14284: 14213: 13763: 13759: 12358: 12003: 11717: 11713: 11612: 9826: 22603: 22583: 22527: 22427: 22422: 22407: 22387: 22382: 22310: 21900: 21528: 21527: 21513: 21433: 21237: 21214: 20670: 18594: 18289: 18203: 17564: 16671: 15253: 14873: 13989: 13955:[Scientific Approach to Risk – Assessment of the Potential For Tornadoes in Argentina] 13879: 12997: 12108: 12062: 12049: 9998: 9685: 9451: 8517: 8042: 8025: 7678: 7623: 7561: 6604: 6420: 5740: 4861: 4824: 4073: 3701: 3681: 3377: 2959: 2750: 2373: 2074: 2028: 1995: 1528: 973: 818: 793: 383: 268: 225: 112: 20826: 20427: 18990: 17879:"Long Track F-4 Tornado - Hale, Bibb, Perry, Shelby, Talladega and Clay Counties May 27, 1973" 17380: 17136: 16882: 16864: 15832: 15594: 12989: 12414: 11583: 10949:. A car was tossed 300 yd (270 m) and smashed to pieces. As the tornado crossed the 9627:– Many structures were swept away, and trees were debarked. The F5 rating is widely accepted. 6077: 770:– One farm was obliterated. Heavy machinery was thrown for more than 100 yd (91 m). 22729: 22452: 22397: 22238: 21745: 20882: 20772: 16393: 14386: 13384: 13040: 11524: 10887: 10506: 10429: 10389: 10262: 10224: 10002: 9958: 9764: 9661: 8923: 8776: 8386:– Two farms were completely swept away. May have reached F5 intensity according to Grazulis. 7924: 7585: 7489: 6965: 6810: 6730: 6600: 6244: 5967: 5532: 4828: 4539: 4299: 3808: 3410:– Multiple homes were swept away and vehicles were thrown and stripped down to their frames. 2304: 2300: 1999: 1524: 1076: 1034: 969: 507: 495: 300: 252: 132: 65: 21848: 20888: 18989:. US Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Archived from 17950:"Tuesday's Tornado Near Bennington, Kansas, a Déjà Vu From a Weird Tornado Path 5 Years Ago" 17485: 16095: 15513:"Elie Tornado Upgraded to Highest Level on Damage Scale: Canada's First Official F5 Tornado" 22643: 22512: 22497: 22492: 22477: 22377: 22170: 22135: 22097: 22047: 22004: 21785: 21702: 21584: 21403: 21364: 21329: 21112: 21069: 21026: 20921: 20845: 20749: 20679: 20642: 20593: 20562: 20522: 20030: 19741: 19566: 19247: 18931: 18261: 18216: 17980: 17723: 16648: 15715: 15206: 14236: 14006: 13829: 13820: 13459: 13358: 13352: 12678: 12121: 12070: 11457: 11121: 10991: 10725: 9328: 8980: 8927: 8730: 8507: 8164: 7928: 7485: 7473: 7426: 6961: 6104: 5732: 5671: 5560: 5489: 4820: 4764: 4713: 4514: 4510: 4506: 4221: 4192: 4148: 3513: 3231: 2955: 2902: 2541: 2172: 1844: 1520: 1516: 1463: 1356: 1234: 409: 124: 20299: 15739: 8040: 8: 22698: 22598: 22588: 22542: 22487: 22462: 22457: 21534: 21519: 21025:. Geophysical Monograph Series. Vol. 79. American Geophysical Union. pp. 1–17. 20433: 18197: 17878: 16896: 15786: 15747: 15103: 14813: 14550: 14530: 14525: 14496: 14391: 14337: 13445: 12102: 12042: 11389: 10942: 10761: 10244: 10212: 10208: 9768: 9566: 9491: 9168: 8160: 8148: 8138: 8126: 7767: 7712: 7481: 7477: 7465: 7151: 7133: 7079: 7027: 7023: 7019: 6982: 6872: 6692: 6416: 6288: 5625: 5621: 5597: 5536: 5347: 5281: 4496: 4414: 4392: 4295: 4288: 4205: 4118: 4093: 4069: 3925: 3685: 3563: 3431: 3373: 2829: 2643: 2369: 2274: 2176: 2098: 2056: 1299: 1116: 1112: 1030: 965: 849: 45: 22263: 22174: 22139: 22101: 22051: 22008: 21809: 21789: 21706: 21588: 21407: 21368: 21333: 21116: 21073: 21030: 20925: 20849: 20753: 20683: 20646: 20597: 20566: 20526: 19251: 18961: 18529: 18265: 18220: 18199:"Estimating wind speeds in tornadoes using debris trajectories of large compact objects" 17984: 17635: 17220: 15984: 12125: 12104:"Estimating wind speeds in tornadoes using debris trajectories of large compact objects" 12074: 9382: 8258: 22708: 22608: 22578: 22547: 22517: 22432: 22417: 22392: 22193: 22158: 22065: 22022: 21962: 21935: 21466: 21399: 21257: 21173: 20617: 19263: 18927: 18897: 17796: 16633: 16122: 15952: 15836: 15517: 15113: 14961: 14956: 14819: 13883: 13247: 11439: 11364: 11323: 11287: 11263: 11230: 11141: 11093: 11049: 10994: 10904: 10858: 10821: 10781: 10738: 10702: 10662: 10621: 10576: 10535: 10483: 10465: 10442: 10402: 10342: 10293: 10248: 10181: 10141: 10103: 10067: 9971: 9927: 9872: 9829: 9816: 9812: 9789: 9638: 9587: 9543: 9504: 9389: 9349: 9305: 9218: 9182: 9133: 9048: 9008: 8955: 8888: 8839: 8822: 8798: 8751: 8707: 8662: 8620: 8573: 8527: 8484: 8434: 8393: 8348: 8122: 7798: 7702: 7531: 7307: 7218: 7155: 6969: 6844: 6813: 6752: 6702: 6517: 6503: 6468: 6430: 6385: 6298: 6254: 6214: 6157: 6114: 6070: 6060: 6032: 5782: 5515: 5132: 5118: 5083: 5069: 4989: 4947: 4899: 4854: 4657: 4421: 4335: 4270: 3960: 3907: 3723: 3697: 3646: 3585: 3559: 3547: 3506: 3453: 3399: 3352: mi (1.2 km) from where they originated and were mangled beyond recognition. 3332: 3261: 3192: 3135: 3066: 3028: 2981: 2855: 2796: 2743: 2693: 2628: 2486: 2407: 2330: 2270: 2259: 2198: 2120: 2067: 2021: 1987: 1943: 1897: 1890: 1837: 1776: 1754: 1701: 1617: 1554: 1485: 1430: 1408: 1378: 1325: 1260: 1201: 1179: 1138: 1056: 995: 926: 871: 760: 701: 624: 569: 171: 41: 17969:"The Role of Multiple-Vortex Tornado Structure in Causing Storm Researcher Fatalities" 17719: 17617: 17536:"National Weather Service Staff Looks Back on the Tenth Anniversary of March 2nd 2012" 17510: 16209: 12546: 12514: 8469: 22668: 22573: 22532: 22402: 22217: 22198: 22069: 22026: 21973: 21939: 21816: 21724: 21470: 21429: 21302: 21272: 21241: 21218: 21195: 21130: 21087: 21042: 20793: 20621: 20609: 20495: 20026: 19562: 17826: 16946: 15807: 15427: 15176: 15144: 14413: 14228: 13478: 13379: 12672: 12486: 11462: 11210: 10950: 10897: 10804: 10338: 10266: 10236: 10228: 10090: 10049: 9332: 9205: 8984: 8552: 8373: 8247: 8190: 7816: 7753: 7728: 7716: 7647: 7599: 7545: 7214: 7137: 7108: 7083: 6791: 6668: 6375: 6328: 6284: 5979: 5714: 5675: 5667: 5605: 5114: 5024: 4889: 4768: 4501: 4361: 4339: 4331: 4327: 4209: 4117:– This was the deadliest tornado in Alabama history and the deadliest tornado of the 4065: 3956: 3793: 3727: 3101: 2237: 2051: 1303: 1238: 675: 503: 485: 443: 235:'s Northern Tornado Project and engineering department conducted a case study on the 57: 22159:"Supercell tornadoes are much stronger and wider than damage-based ratings indicate" 20705: 11627: 22188: 22178: 22143: 22105: 22055: 22012: 21988: 21927: 21923: 21793: 21710: 21669: 21592: 21456: 21411: 21372: 21337: 21264: 21187: 21120: 21077: 21034: 21005: 20948: 20929: 20892: 20853: 20841: 20807: 20757: 20713: 20687: 20650: 20605: 20601: 20570: 20544: 20530: 20511:"A Multiscale Overview of the El Reno, Oklahoma, Tornadic Supercell of 31 May 2013" 20487: 20220: 19255: 18734:"Death Rode the Gale; Several Texas Towns Visited by a Fearful Cyclone Yesterday". 18269: 18224: 17988: 17084: 16157: 16017: 15073: 15038: 14965: 14804: 14126: 13953:"Enfoque Científico del Riesgo – Evaluación del potential de Tornados en Argentina" 13388: 12820: 12527: 12491: 12129: 12078: 11809: 11731: 11346: 10981: 10946: 10356: 10278: 10274: 10240: 10220: 10216: 9614: 9158: 8470: 8337: 8134: 8069: 7541: 6738: 6664: 6458: 6204: 6168: 5975: 5971: 5609: 5020: 4323: 4266: 4213: 4089: 3239: 3227: 2898: 2894: 2833: 2721: 2537: 2533: 2464: 2460: 2385: 2168: 1983: 1868: 1705: 1295: 22320: 21649: 21628: 21607: 20934: 20907: 20169: 17876: 16282: 16058:"National Weather Service offers insight into EF5 rating for Joplin tornado - KY3" 15554: 15095: 9576: 274: 22522: 22211: 22082:"The Kellerville Tornado during VORTEX: Damage Survey and Doppler Radar Analyses" 21765: 21425: 21296: 21020: 20799: 20666:"The Relation of El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) to Winter Tornado Outbreaks" 20343: 20330: 16575: 16176: 15020: 14947: 14916: 14502: 13994: 13816:"NWS Jackson, MS - Mar. 3, 2006 40th Anniversary of the Candlestick Park Tornado" 13708: 13348:"NWS Jackson, MS - Mar. 3, 2006 40th Anniversary of the Candlestick Park Tornado" 12926: 11424: 11310: 11072: 11035: 10685: 10644: 9527: 8118: 7855: 7851: 7847: 6931: 6742: 6734: 6552: 6100: 5925: 5432: 5394: 5386: 4975: 4604: 4580: 4396: 4085: 4081: 3689: 3677: 3310: 3170: 3113: 3109: 3032: 2996: 2671: 2606: 2529: 2456: 2164: 1954: 547: 22060: 22035: 21101:"Life Cycle of the Union City, Oklahoma Tornado and Comparison with Waterspouts" 19908: 17967: 17013: 15864: 14603: 12918: 12437: 11858: 6993: 299: 22077: 21952: 21844: 21741: 21530: 20008:(Technical report). University, Mississippi: Mississippi Geological Survey. 31. 19314: 11259: 11255: 11181: 10559: 10017: 9907: 9735: 9724: 9610: 8945: 8864: 8459: 7469: 6917: 6333: 6196: 5881: 5309: 5201: 4885: 4197: 3776: 3484: 1921: 1595: 21949: 20811: 20771:—; Elliott, Matthew S.; Marsh, Patrick T.; Speheger, Douglas A. (2022). 20762: 20729: 20395: 18472: 18330: 18078: 17993: 17968: 17535: 16804: 16235: 15887: 15779:"Franklin (AL) / Lawrence / Morgan / Limestone / Madison / Franklin (TN) EF-5" 14559: 13922: 13700: 13670: 12815: 6624:– This tornado may have been capable of producing F5 damage over rural areas. 5044:– Farms were obliterated and vehicles were thrown up 100 yd (91 m). 1495:– Many farms were destroyed, including three that were swept completely away. 22723: 22447: 22335: 22282:"Observing tornadoes, dust devils, whirl winds, water spouts and land spouts" 22119: 22017: 21134: 21091: 20613: 20535: 20510: 20402:. US Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. 20390:. US Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. 20020:. US Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. 19923: 19720:. US Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. 19708:. US Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. 19701: 19367: 15231: 14734: 12522: 12385: 12036: 11496: 8685: 8308: 8100: 7992: 7976: 7893: 7595: 7387: 6806: 6200: 5947: 5601: 5372: 4811: 4357: 4217: 3731: 3105: 2602: 2598: 1815: 1811: 1652: 1149: 904: 539: 535: 525: 85: 22183: 21836:. 92nd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting (January 22–26, 2012). 21597: 21572: 21082: 21057: 20176:. US Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 19930:. US Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 19428:. US Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 19238: 18960:. Norman, Oklahoma: National Weather Service. March 24, 2014. Archived from 18839:. US Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 18802:. US Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 18777:. US Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 18536:. US Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 18337:. US Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 18274: 18249: 18228: 18149: 18112:. US Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 17833:. US Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 15953:"National Weather Service Huntsville, AL - DeKalb County Survey Information" 13239: 13035: 12133: 12082: 4625: 107: 100: 22202: 21931: 21461: 20878: 18655: 18420: 16102: 12990:"1956 Tornado Outbreak: Vriesland to Trufant Tornado - Eyewitness Accounts" 12816:"The Great Plains Tornado Outbreak and Blackwell Tornado of 25-26 May 1955" 12663: 11516: 11113: 10844: 10563: 10123: 9949: 9720: 7916: 6834: 6542: 6507: 6411: 6239: 6147: 6022: 5891: 5440: 5299: 4555: 3023: 2774: 1458: 597: 333: 304: 101: 61: 21841:—; Burgess, D. W.; Garfield, G. S.; et al. (February 5, 2014). 20692: 20665: 20655: 20630: 20383: 18080: 16190: 15424:"The Great Plains Tornado Outbreak of May 3-4, 1999 - Storm A Information" 14490: 14332: 12899: 7231: 5795: 4670: 22259: 22242: 22209: 21058:"Estimating Enhanced Fujita Scale Levels Based on Forest Damage Severity" 20912: 19713: 18106:"Wednesday, May 25th, 2016: Long Track Tornado Hits North Central Kansas" 17279:"CASE STUDY: Severe Thunder Storms and Bucca Tornado, 29th November 1992" 16878: 16860: 15998: 15983:. Springfield, MO: National Weather Service. May 22, 2011. Archived from 11528: 9073: 7997: 5909: 4788:– This tornado is officially rated F4 in tornado databases; however, the 4754: 4547: 3036: 2233: 937: 821:– "Very frail" homes were leveled. Grazulis rated this tornado as an F4. 788: 738: 734: 543: 308: 37: 21010: 20897: 18487: 15578:(in French). Observatoire Français des Tornades et des Orages Violents. 8214: 22148: 22123: 21606: 21038: 20958: 20873: 20629:—; Shikhov, Andrey; Bykov, Alexey; Azhigov, I.O. (October 2020). 19733: 15880:"NWS Southern Region News - Smithville, Mississippi EF5 Tornado Damage" 15470: 15312: 15107: 14118: 14001: 11520: 9042: 7222: 6786: 5917: 5786: 5224: 4661: 3265: 3235: 3196: 3139: 3070: 2985: 2924: 2859: 2800: 2632: 2490: 2411: 2381: 2334: 2263: 2202: 2124: 1947: 1142: 480: 97: 93: 21200: 19664:"The List of the Strongest Tornadoes Ever Recorded (Pre-1970): Part I" 19267: 16647: 16068: 16035:. The Weather Channel. Associated Press. June 10, 2013. Archived from 14908: 21290:. St. Johnsbury, Vermont: The Tornado Project of Environmental Films. 21001: 18173: 15935: 15933: 15635: 15633: 15099: 14867: 14809: 12471: 11689: 11419: 10976: 10044: 8640: 8413: 8105: 6781: 4759: 2524: 2046: 1975: 1229: 1107: 1070: 602: 475: 164: 160: 22157:—; Kosiba, Karen; White, Trevor; et al. (April 6, 2021). 21992: 21558:(Technical report). National Climatic Data Center Technical Report. 21515: 21442:"The 1925 Tri-State Tornado Damage Path and Associated Storm System" 21363:(6). Minneapolis, Minnesota: United States Weather Bureau: 176–178. 21234: 18900:: University of Wisconsin Digital Collections Center. Archived from 18290: 15337: 15335: 15333: 12531:. Vol. 11, no. 28. Brisbane. February 26, 1876. p. 26 21672: 21328:(4). Little Rock, Arkansas: United States Weather Bureau: 194–196. 20728:—; LaDue, James G.; Ferree, John T.; et al. (May 2013). 20549:"On the Relationship of Tornado Path Length and Width to Intensity" 19453: 19259: 18130: 17558: 17556: 17458: 17454:"Anchor-Okolona-Chapel Grove-Wren, MS EF3 Tornado – April 27, 2011" 16632: 12496: 12338: 11839: 9993: 9153: 8975: 8910: 8368: 8313: 8109: 8064: 7951: 7070: 6647: 6557: 6493: 6279: 6191: 5957: 5913: 5510: 4924: 3858: 3771: 1403: 1174: 1025: 839: 662: 21648: 20780:. 30th Conference Severe Local Storms, Santa Fe, NM. pp. 1–10 18427:. US Department of Commerce Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 15930: 15630: 15618: 15493: 15210: 12282: 12280: 9734: 4906: 92:. In order to assess the intensity of these events, meteorologist 21142: 20803: 20798:. ECSS 2015 - European Conference on Severe Storms. Vol. 8. 20795: 20034: 19577: 19144: 19142: 19140: 19138: 19136: 19134: 19132: 18379: 18377: 18375: 18373: 18371: 17727: 15330: 15319:. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. April 17, 2013 14408: 12668: 11846:. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. August 4, 2011 10523:– Many farms were destroyed and some were swept completely away. 8547: 8185: 7391: 7382: 7066: 6642: 5962: 5921: 5886: 5314: 4585: 3003: 2443: 2159: 388: 378: 152: 53: 21651: 21056: 19601: 19599: 19130: 19128: 19126: 19124: 19122: 19120: 19118: 19116: 19114: 19112: 18369: 18367: 18365: 18363: 18361: 18359: 18357: 18355: 18353: 18351: 18331:"Violent Tornadoes in Central and Southeast Illinois Since 1880" 17827:"Violent Tornadoes (F4/F5/EF-4/EF-5) in Oklahoma (1950-Present)" 17553: 17492:. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. July 12, 2011 16688: 15066: 14696: 14694: 13292: 13290: 13288: 13286: 12867: 12865: 12863: 12861: 12584: 12582: 12580: 12578: 8267: 21784:(4). Chicago, Illinois: United States Weather Bureau: 191–196. 21571: 20741: 20628: 18248: 18155: 16147: 16145: 15280: 15278: 15276: 15274: 15025:"Kansas tornado survivors take 'shelter from the stormy blast'" 14692: 14690: 14688: 14686: 14684: 14682: 14680: 14678: 14676: 14674: 14396:. Huntsville, Alabama: National Weather Service. March 29, 2014 14342:. Huntsville, Alabama: National Weather Service. March 29, 2014 14080: 14078: 14076: 14074: 14072: 14070: 14068: 14066: 14064: 14062: 13284: 13282: 13280: 13278: 13276: 13274: 13272: 13270: 13268: 13266: 12859: 12857: 12855: 12853: 12851: 12849: 12847: 12845: 12843: 12841: 12576: 12574: 12572: 12570: 12568: 12566: 12564: 12562: 12560: 12558: 12277: 11542: 9944: 9041: 8771: 8180: 8059: 8021: 7956: 7946: 7919:. Two log homes were leveled to the ground. Researchers at the 7888: 7346: 7312: 7302: 6561: 6546: 6095: 5952: 5318: 5303: 3853: 3766: 844: 438: 148: 144: 89: 22076: 21829: 21424: 20774: 20727: 19695: 18035:"Teen saved by bathroom walls during tornado in Murray County" 17747: 17645:. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. May 1, 2014 16739: 16108: 16088:"The Calumet-El Reno-Piedmont-Guthrie Tornado of May 24, 2011" 14995: 14939: 27: 21840: 21022: 20135: 19596: 19109: 18649: 18647: 18645: 18643: 18641: 18348: 18291:"Damage Survey of the Mayfield, KY Tornado: 10 December 2021" 18146: 16196: 16163: 16092: 13984: 12507: 11934:"Top ten weather stories for 2007: Canada's First F5 Tornado" 9968:"Splendid homes" were swept away and "reduced to splinters." 8859: 8740: 7378: 7373: 6323: 6017: 5901: 5328: 4543: 4532: 4491: 3878: 941: 530: 156: 22210: 21552: 21511: 19845: 19611: 18691: 18438: 18161: 17966: 17929: 17743:"Estimates of Minimum Wind Forces Causing Structural Damage" 16552:. Vol. 40, no. 111. Associated Press. May 10, 1965 16142: 16004: 15271: 15072:: National Weather Service. January 15, 2010. Archived from 15062:"Chandler–Lake Wilson Minnesota F5 Tornado of June 16, 1992" 14671: 14309:. Wilmington, Ohio: National Weather Service. April 19, 1974 14059: 13900:"From domestic to international: Tornadoes around the world" 13263: 13240:"May 5, 1964: F5 Tornado Tracks From Adams To Butler County" 12838: 12555: 12468:"Severe Storms Archive - Tornado 21 Feb 1876 to 22 Feb 1876" 7927: 22111: 21716: 21126: 20770: 20576: 20494:. New York, NY: Oxford University Press. pp. 128–129. 19760: 19758: 19291: 19289: 18869: 18867: 18865: 18681: 18679: 18677: 18675: 18628: 18626: 17486:"The Chickasha-Blanchard-Newcastle Tornado of May 24, 2011" 16415: 16413: 15426:. National Weather Service Norman, Oklahoma. Archived from 13950: 13786: 11752: 9894: 9127: 8454: 6527:– This tornado was mentioned as a possible F5 by Grazulis. 6498: 6142: 1696: 729: 417: 22080:; Murphey, H. V.; Dowell, D. C.; Bluestein, H. B. (2003). 21799: 18884: 18882: 18638: 17807: 17565:"Damage Survey of the Mayflower-Vilonia, Arkansas Tornado" 15572:"Tornade EF5 à Montville (Seine-Maritime) le 19 août 1845" 14545: 13965: 13961: 8786: 22243: 22156: 21723: 21526: 21343: 20859: 20730:"Tornado intensity estimation: past, present, and future" 20706:"F5 and EF5 Tornadoes of the United States, 1950-present" 19990:"Apr 5, 1936: Tornadoes devastate Tupelo and Gainesville" 19190: 17182: 17170: 17158: 17117: 17079:"Tornadoes Take 141 Lives, Ohio-Michigan Area Battered". 16805:"Tornado Talk Podcast Episode 18: Nightmare in Northwood" 16460: 16237: 16179:. National Weather Service Norman, Oklahoma. May 21, 2013 16074: 13780: 12301: 12299: 12297: 12295: 11986: 11492: 11414: 11376: 11335: 11299: 11242: 11199: 11153: 11105: 11061: 11006: 10968: 10916: 10870: 10833: 10793: 10750: 10714: 10674: 10633: 10588: 10548: 10495: 10454: 10414: 10374: 10305: 10193: 10153: 10115: 10079: 10036: 9983: 9939: 9884: 9841: 9801: 9753: 9709: 9650: 9599: 9555: 9516: 9480: 9440: 9401: 9361: 9317: 9270: 9230: 9194: 9145: 9098: 9060: 9020: 8967: 8900: 8851: 8811: 8763: 8719: 8674: 8632: 8585: 8539: 8496: 8446: 8405: 8360: 8303: 7836: 7787: 7742: 7691: 7636: 7574: 7520: 7454: 7415: 7297: 7122: 7058: 7008: 6861: 6823: 6776: 6719: 6681: 6634: 6589: 6537: 6485: 6447: 6403: 6364: 6318: 6271: 6231: 6181: 6134: 6087: 6049: 6009: 5942: 5876: 5703: 5656: 5586: 5549: 5502: 5453: 5407: 5361: 5294: 5241: 5193: 5152: 5103: 5054: 5009: 4964: 4916: 4874: 4803: 4746: 4626: 4572: 4486: 4381: 4312: 4255: 4182: 4131: 4052: 3994: 3945: 3896: 3848: 3761: 3666: 3605: 3536: 3473: 3420: 3362: 3295: 3216: 3159: 3090: 3013: 2944: 2879: 2818: 2763: 2710: 2660: 2587: 2514: 2435: 2354: 2287: 2222: 2151: 2087: 2041: 1967: 1910: 1857: 1800: 1743: 1688: 1641: 1584: 1505: 1450: 1395: 1345: 1284: 1221: 1166: 1097: 1015: 954: 891: 831: 780: 721: 654: 589: 520: 470: 430: 373: 22033: 21417: 20101: 20066: 19967: 19955: 19943: 19924:"NWS Little Rock, AR - The F5 Tornado of April 10, 1929" 19810: 19798: 19755: 19584: 19542: 19507: 19460: 19381: 19286: 19274: 19028: 19016: 19004: 18958:"The Snyder, Oklahoma Tornado of 10 May 1905: Aftermath" 18862: 18813: 18672: 18623: 18573: 18561: 18549: 18308: 18179: 17877: 17870: 17776:"Nature's wrath: China's six most destructive tornadoes" 17696:. The Log Cabin Democrat. April 28, 2014. Archived from 17643: 17105: 17093: 17051: 17039: 17027: 16945:. National Weather Service. June 5, 2021. Archived from 16785:"La Plata, Maryland, Tornado Outbreak of April 28, 2002" 16710: 16448: 16410: 16316: 16290: 15740:"Hackleburg (Marion County) EF-5 Tornado April 27, 2011" 14889: 22040: 21627:—; McCarthy, Daniel; LaDue, James (August 2008). 21378: 21157:(4). National Weather Association: 3–10. Archived from 18983:"Tornadoes in and near Snyder, Oklahoma (1905-Present)" 18879: 18751: 17295: 16879: 16861: 15317: 15290: 14491:"Top 10 Weather Events in the 20th Century For Alabama" 13701:"A list of the top 10 worst tornadoes in Texas history" 12267: 12265: 12263: 12261: 12259: 12257: 12255: 12253: 12251: 12249: 12247: 12245: 12243: 12241: 12239: 12237: 12235: 12233: 12231: 12229: 12227: 12225: 12223: 12221: 12219: 12217: 12215: 12213: 12211: 12209: 12207: 12205: 12203: 12201: 12199: 12197: 12195: 12193: 12191: 12189: 12187: 12185: 12183: 12181: 12179: 12177: 12175: 12173: 12171: 12169: 11865:. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. 2013 11818:. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. 2006 6261: 5908: 4445: 3807: 21636:. 24th Conference on Severe Local Storms. Savannah, GA 21615:. 24th Conference on Severe Local Storms. Savannah, GA 16924:"Why was El Reno, Oklahoma tornado downgraded to EF3?" 12311: 12292: 12167: 12165: 12163: 12161: 12159: 12157: 12155: 12153: 12151: 12149: 11434: 11394: 11351: 11315: 11268: 11215: 11175: 11126: 11077: 11026: 10986: 10936: 10892: 10849: 10809: 10766: 10730: 10690: 10649: 10612: 10568: 10515: 10470: 10434: 10394: 10347: 10253: 10173: 10133: 10095: 10054: 10011: 9963: 9912: 9857: 9821: 9773: 9729: 9619: 9571: 9532: 9496: 9460: 9417: 9377: 9337: 9290: 9250: 9210: 9163: 9118: 9078: 9036: 8989: 8936: 8869: 8832: 8827: 8781: 8735: 8690: 8650: 8609: 8557: 8512: 8464: 8423: 8378: 8327: 8195: 8143: 8074: 8007: 7962: 7901: 7860: 7803: 7758: 7707: 7652: 7590: 7536: 7494: 7431: 7317: 7142: 7088: 7032: 6877: 6839: 6796: 6747: 6697: 6652: 6609: 6566: 6512: 6463: 6425: 6380: 6342: 6293: 6249: 6209: 6152: 6109: 6065: 6027: 5984: 5896: 5719: 5680: 5630: 5565: 5520: 5473: 5423: 5381: 5323: 5265: 5215: 5168: 5123: 5074: 5029: 4980: 4938: 4894: 4849: 4773: 4590: 4523: 4401: 4344: 4275: 4226: 4153: 4098: 4023: 3965: 3912: 3868: 3781: 3706: 3625: 3568: 3489: 3436: 3382: 3315: 3244: 3175: 3118: 3049: 2964: 2907: 2838: 2779: 2726: 2676: 2611: 2550: 2469: 2390: 2313: 2242: 2181: 2103: 2061: 2004: 1926: 1873: 1820: 1759: 1710: 1657: 1600: 1537: 1468: 1413: 1361: 1308: 1243: 1184: 1121: 1039: 978: 909: 854: 798: 743: 684: 607: 552: 490: 448: 393: 21668: 21647: 21626: 21605: 21493:. Moulton, Alabama: Southern Printing. Archived from 20827:"The Tornadoes and Windstorms of May 25–June 6, 1917" 20509:—; Snyder, Jeffrey C.; Houser, Jana B. (2015). 20508: 20300:"Top Ten Deadliest Oklahoma Tornadoes (1882-Present)" 20264: 19393: 18653: 17690:"Video: Aerial footage of Mayflower, Vilonia tornado" 17665:"Aerial assessment of southern states tornado damage" 17612: 17610: 17591:"Meteorologist defends EF4 rating on Vilonia tornado" 17373:"Oklahoma-size tornado hits unpopulated Hill Country" 16614: 16029:"New Engineering Study Finds No EF5 Damage in Joplin" 15939: 15639: 15624: 15499: 15199:"Damage from the May 27, 1997 Jarrell, Texas Tornado" 13927:(motion picture). Argentina: unknown. June 19, 2013. 12705:"June 8, 1953: Remembering the Flint-Beecher Tornado" 12365:. European Severe Storms Laboratory. December 5, 2022 11980: 11134:- Farms were swept away with no visible debris left. 10265:) and the largest such toll in a U.S. school (33, at 8215: 7911: 332: 21318:"Tornadoes of April 15, 1921, in Arkansas and Texas" 21141: 20792: 19534: 19472: 19178: 17542:. National Weather Service of Louisville. March 2022 17201: 16397:. Worcester, Massachusetts. June 10, 1953. p. 2 15471: 15341: 14449: 12731:"People share their memories of the Beecher tornado" 11549: 123: 21849: 21734: 21549:Lott, Neal; McCown, Sam; Ross, Tom (August 2000) . 21484:Jordan, Charles (1987). Jordan, Teofista A. (ed.). 20583: 18196: 17885:. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. 17844: 17490: 17144: 17143:. European Severe Storms Laboratory. Archived from 17012:. Environment Canada. July 26, 2004. Archived from 16694: 15602: 15601:. European Severe Storms Laboratory. Archived from 15480: 14327: 14325: 13990:"NCDC Storm Data for the 1973 Valley Mills tornado" 12422: 12421:. European Severe Storms Laboratory. Archived from 12146: 12101: 11038:, and a rural farmhouse sustained F5-level damage. 2500:– Numerous homes were swept away and scattered. In 416:. 5-to-10-centimetre-diameter (2.0 to 3.9 in) 272: 22316:Severe Thunderstorm and Tornado Climatology (NSSL) 21961: 21808: 21256: 19351: 19349: 19347: 19308: 19306: 19304: 19154: 17853:"Southern University/Southern Academy, Greensboro" 17607: 15912:"The Smithville, MS EF-5 Tornado – April 27, 2011" 12354:Query criteria: "29-06-1764", tornadoes, "Germany" 12035: 9694:Tornado outbreak sequence of May 25 – June 1, 1917 9625:Tornado outbreak sequence of May 25 – June 1, 1917 1847:– Homes were swept completely away in both towns. 22213:Information Technology in Disaster Risk Reduction 21774:"Tornadoes of March 28, in Northeastern Illinois" 21388:"The Rocksprings, Texas, Tornado, April 12, 1927" 20492:Tornado alley: monster storms of the Great Plains 20338:"Stunned Victims Unable To Comprehend Disaster". 19911:. Little Rock, Arkansas: National Weather Service 18192: 18190: 18188: 18066:. National Centers for Environmental Information. 17452:Narramore, Jen; Tucker, Nelson (April 23, 2021). 17360:. National Centers for Environmental Information. 17221:"May 31, 1985 Tornado Outbreak: 35th Anniversary" 16772:. National Centers for Environmental Information. 16752:. National Centers for Environmental Information. 16240:(motion picture). Moore, Oklahoma: Trevor Welch. 15773: 15771: 15769: 15767: 15734: 15732: 15708:"Neshoba/Kemper/Winston/Noxubee Counties Tornado" 15482:. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 15455:. National Centers for Environmental Information. 14952:"Kansas twister might be strongest ever recorded" 14387:"April 3-4, 1974 Limestone County Tornado Damage" 13383:. Vol. 72, no. 133 (Morning ed.). 12031: 12029: 12027: 12025: 12023: 11483:List of F4, EF4, and IF4 tornadoes (2020–present) 7225:), or meteorological research institutions (i.e. 6306:May 1957 Central Plains tornado outbreak sequence 5789:), or meteorological research institutions (i.e. 4664:), or meteorological research institutions (i.e. 3204:March 1990 Central United States tornado outbreak 3147:March 1990 Central United States tornado outbreak 1209:Tornado outbreak sequence of December 18–20, 1957 1064:May 1957 Central Plains tornado outbreak sequence 22721: 21570: 20942: 20885:Southwest Collection/Special Collections Library 20325:"Survivors Wander Dazed and Helpless at Ruins". 19441: 18473:"Rochester Tornado Aug 21 1883 Aftermath Photos" 18247: 18015:. National Centers for Environmental Information 17213: 16968:. National Centers for Environmental Information 16889:"The Washington-Goldsby Tornado of May 24, 2011" 15702: 15700: 15656:"Details of the Parkersburg Storm Damage Survey" 15181:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( 15149:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( 14909:"Info on the March 13th 1990 Hesston KS tornado" 14380: 14322: 14203: 14169: 13869: 12729:Journal, Jeff Rauschert | Flint (June 8, 2008). 7182: 4610: 2939: 1631:that the mound protected Topeka from tornadoes. 315: 22163:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 22118: 21986: 21690:Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 21055: 20951:: University of Oklahoma Press. pp. 37–66. 20791: 20734:Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 19344: 19332: 19301: 18167: 17973:Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 17935: 17740: 17451: 17233:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 16151: 15650: 15648: 14739:NWS Birmingham, Alabama Weather Forecast Office 14283:. April31974.com. April 3, 1974. Archived from 14212:. April31974.com. April 3, 1974. Archived from 12944:. Kansas.com. February 23, 2011. Archived from 12332: 12095: 12059:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 11782:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 8655:Two farm complexes were completely swept away. 8038:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 7558:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 5737:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 176:tornadoes officially rated F4/EF4 or equivalent 22365: 21548: 21240:: The Tornado Project of Environmental Films. 21217:: The Tornado Project of Environmental Films. 20978: 20955: 20889:Satellite and Mesometeorology Research Project 20434:"F5/EF-5 Tornadoes in Oklahoma (1905-Present)" 19689: 19528: 19166: 19148: 18421:"First F5/EF5 Tornado in Iowa Since June 1976" 18383: 18185: 15764: 15729: 15307: 15305: 15284: 15234:. National Weather Service Birmingham, Alabama 14856: 14798: 14700: 14084: 13438:"Washburn university Devastation and Recovery" 13296: 12871: 12588: 12286: 12020: 11274:1947 Glazier–Higgins–Woodward tornado outbreak 10100:A large ranch home and farms were swept away. 9298:– A well-built two-story home was swept away. 22351: 21098: 19246:(2). American Geographical Society: 122–130. 18922:"Freakish Work of the Wind at New Richmond". 18492:August 21, 1883 Southeast Minnesota Tornadoes 17813: 15697: 15466: 15464: 15462: 15160:July 18, 1996 Oakfield, WI Tornado Case Study 15109:July 18, 1996 Oakfield, WI Tornado Case Study 13870:Grazulis, Thomas P.; Grazulis, Doris (2000). 13375:"Tornado Plows Horrible Swath; 60 Known Dead" 11409: 11371: 11330: 11294: 11237: 11194: 11148: 11100: 11056: 11001: 10963: 10911: 10865: 10828: 10788: 10745: 10709: 10669: 10628: 10583: 10573:Two farms incurred possible F5-level damage. 10543: 10490: 10449: 10409: 10369: 10300: 10188: 10148: 10110: 10074: 10031: 9978: 9934: 9879: 9836: 9796: 9748: 9704: 9645: 9594: 9550: 9511: 9475: 9435: 9396: 9356: 9312: 9265: 9225: 9189: 9140: 9093: 9055: 9015: 8962: 8895: 8846: 8806: 8758: 8714: 8669: 8627: 8580: 8534: 8491: 8441: 8400: 8355: 8298: 8172: 8092: 8051: 7984: 7938: 7880: 7831: 7782: 7737: 7686: 7631: 7569: 7515: 7449: 7410: 7292: 7117: 7053: 7003: 6939: 6856: 6818: 6771: 6714: 6676: 6629: 6584: 6532: 6480: 6442: 6398: 6359: 6313: 6266: 6226: 6176: 6129: 6082: 6044: 6004: 5937: 5871: 5749: 5698: 5651: 5581: 5544: 5497: 5448: 5402: 5356: 5289: 5236: 5188: 5147: 5098: 5049: 5004: 4959: 4911: 4869: 4798: 4741: 4567: 4481: 4376: 4307: 4250: 4177: 4126: 4047: 3989: 3940: 3891: 3843: 3756: 3661: 3600: 3595:– Many homes were swept away along the path. 3531: 3468: 3415: 3357: 3290: 3211: 3154: 3085: 3008: 2874: 2813: 2758: 2705: 2655: 2582: 2509: 2430: 2349: 2282: 2217: 2146: 2082: 2036: 1962: 1905: 1852: 1795: 1738: 1683: 1636: 1579: 1500: 1445: 1390: 1340: 1279: 1216: 1161: 1092: 1010: 949: 886: 826: 775: 716: 649: 584: 515: 465: 425: 368: 199:Custer City, Oklahoma tornado of May 19, 2024 21833:Overview of the 24 May 2011 tornado outbreak 20824: 20664:Cook, A. R.; Schaefer, J. T. (August 2008). 20663: 19645: 19643: 19196: 18711:"Sherman's Black Friday: Texas Tornado 1896" 17855:. John Brasher (BrentTornado on WordPress). 15661:. Des Moines, Iowa: National Weather Service 15645: 14602:. WebSpawner. March 26, 1976. Archived from 12825:. Norman, Oklahoma: National Weather Service 11758: 11132:1944 South Dakota–Minnesota tornado outbreak 11034:– Many homes were swept away in the town of 9501:Two large homes were completely swept away. 7873:Tornado outbreak sequence of May 22–26, 2016 7824:Tornado outbreak sequence of May 22–26, 2016 7360:Tornado outbreak sequence of April 2–5, 1957 5691:Tornado outbreak sequence of May 21–26, 2011 1211:– The entire Sunfield community "vanished." 312:in 2018, two tornadoes have been rated IF5. 21806: 21740:(Technical report). Storm Research Report. 21630:Damage survey of the Greensburg, KS tornado 21099:Golden, Joseph H.; Purcell, Daniel (1978). 18394: 18392: 17789: 17200: 16962:"Event Details - Oklahoma, Canadian County" 16665:"Tornado Outbreak en Russie le 9 juin 1984" 16578:. Associated Press. May 10, 1965. p. 3 16378: 15971: 15969: 15473:"Discriminating EF4 and EF5 Tornado Damage" 15302: 14741:. Calera, Alabama: National Weather Service 14600:"March 26, 1976 F-5 SPIRO OKLAHOMA TORNADO" 12906:. Wichita, Kansas: National Weather Service 11682:"The International Tornado Intensity Scale" 22358: 22344: 22331:List of strong tornadoes from 1879 to 2000 21762:"IV. Windborne Objects and Missile Damage" 21726:"IV. Windborne Objects and Missile Damage" 20024: 19560: 19448:"Destitution in wake of Alameda cyclone". 19315:"Fergus Falls F5 Tornado of June 22, 1919" 19312: 18295:AMS 30th Conference on Severe Local Storms 17717: 17445: 16566:"Tornado Death Toll Reaches 4 At Primrose" 15863:. National Geodetic Survey. Archived from 15459: 15203:Jarrell, Texas Tornado Damage—May 27, 1997 15197:Barricklow, Samuel D. (January 13, 2007). 15196: 15164:. Archived from the original on 2007-10-30 15132:. Archived from the original on 2015-09-19 14876:: National Weather Service. April 15, 2002 14863:"Tornado Outbreak May 31, 1985 - Pictures" 14505:: National Weather Service. August 6, 2009 13093:. Digitalhorizonsonline.org. June 20, 1957 13043:/Pleasant Hill, MO Weather Forecast Office 12376: 7732:153 ft (47 m) above the ground. 7608:Late-May 1998 tornado outbreak and derecho 6622:1985 United States–Canada tornado outbreak 3078:1985 United States–Canada tornado outbreak 22239:Real-Time Tornado Forecasting Using SLHGN 22192: 22182: 22147: 22109: 22059: 22016: 21797: 21714: 21678:. 26th Conference on Severe Local Storms. 21596: 21460: 21415: 21402:: United States Weather Bureau: 182–183. 21376: 21341: 21285: 21254: 21199: 21124: 21081: 21009: 20933: 20896: 20857: 20844:: United States Weather Bureau: 291–298. 20761: 20691: 20654: 20574: 20534: 20486: 20417: 20367: 20292: 20244: 20204: 20162: 20093: 20058: 19961: 19895: 19866: 19785: 19683: 19640: 19630: 19628: 19626: 19499: 19223: 19078: 19055: 18850: 18615: 18522: 18465: 18415: 18413: 18411: 18409: 18407: 18325: 18323: 18273: 18009:"Event Details - Oklahoma, Murray County" 17992: 17921: 17915: 17778:. South China Morning Post. June 24, 2016 17636:"April 27, 2014 Arkansas tornado surveys" 17301: 17225:State College, PA Weather Forecast Office 17099: 17045: 16733: 16713:. European Severe Storms Laboratory. 2013 16519: 16481: 16454: 16440: 16419: 16372: 16338:"Tornade F5 à Palluel (62) le 24/06/1967" 16330: 16319:. European Severe Storms Laboratory. 2013 16293:. European Severe Storms Laboratory. 2013 16275:"British & European Tornado Extremes" 16264: 15561: 15547:"British & European Tornado Extremes" 15410: 15296: 15012: 14850: 14792: 14769: 14727: 14663: 14657: 14634: 14592: 14478: 14443: 14374: 14273: 14197: 14163: 14157: 14111: 14051: 14045: 13863: 13857: 13808: 13774: 13768: 13755: 13662: 13639: 13616: 13547: 13524: 13518: 13512: 13430: 13424: 13340: 13317: 13232: 13190: 13167: 13144: 13121: 13083: 13028: 12976: 12942:"1955 Udall Tornado | Wichita Eagle" 12892: 12808: 12785: 12762: 12655: 12632: 12609: 12377:Feuerstein, Bernold, ed. (June 9, 2005). 12305: 11709: 11608: 11577: 11575: 11519:was devised under the aegis of scientist 10138:Some ranch homes had possible F5 damage. 6165:Flint–Worcester tornado outbreak sequence 21771: 21682: 21657:. 24th Conference on Severe Local Storms 21609:The Parkersburg, IA Tornado: 25 May 2008 21298:The Tornado: Nature's Ultimate Windstorm 21294: 21259:The Tornado: Nature's Ultimate Windstorm 21231: 21208: 21178:Violent Tornado Climatography, 1880–1982 21172: 20455:"Tornadoes of Australia and New Zealand" 20423: 20361: 20267:"This Day in Weather History: June 17th" 20250: 20198: 20170:"The Lacon F5 Tornado of March 16, 1942" 20156: 20141: 20107: 20087: 20072: 20052: 20014:"This Day in Weather History: April 5th" 19973: 19949: 19901: 19878: 19872: 19851: 19837: 19831: 19816: 19804: 19779: 19764: 19617: 19605: 19590: 19548: 19513: 19493: 19466: 19414: 19399: 19387: 19338: 19295: 19280: 19217: 19211: 19184: 19172: 19160: 19101: 19095: 19072: 19049: 19034: 19022: 19010: 18944: 18873: 18856: 18819: 18697: 18685: 18632: 18609: 18579: 18567: 18555: 18516: 18459: 18444: 18398: 18389: 18314: 17909: 17588: 17562: 17370: 17188: 17176: 17164: 17123: 17111: 17072: 17057: 17033: 16766:"Event Details - Texas, Hemphill County" 16705: 16703: 16620: 16608: 16513: 16507: 16492:. Boston, Massachusetts. April 13, 1965. 16466: 16434: 16366: 16124:Tornado Hits Producing Location-Oklahoma 15966: 15839:: National Weather Service. May 30, 2011 15093: 14895: 14844: 14822:: National Weather Service. June 8, 2012 14786: 14763: 14721: 14715: 14651: 14628: 14586: 14472: 14466: 14437: 14431: 14368: 14362: 14333:"Aerial Pictures from April 3-4th, 1974" 14267: 14261: 14191: 14185: 14151: 14105: 14099: 14039: 14033: 13802: 13749: 13743: 13737: 13695: 13693: 13691: 13675:(motion picture). Tracy, Minnesota: KSTP 13656: 13633: 13610: 13541: 13506: 13418: 13412: 13334: 13311: 13226: 13184: 13161: 13138: 13115: 13077: 13022: 12994:Grand Rapids, MI Weather Forecast Office 12970: 12886: 12802: 12779: 12756: 12649: 12626: 12603: 12317: 11963: 11957: 11804: 11802: 11602: 11584:"Jumbo Tornado Outbreak of 3 April 1974" 11478:List of F4 and EF4 tornadoes (2010–2019) 11468:Lists of tornadoes and tornado outbreaks 10772:1936 Tupelo–Gainesville tornado outbreak 7286: 7283: 7280: 7277: 7274: 7271: 7268: 5865: 5862: 5859: 5856: 5853: 5850: 5847: 4735: 4732: 4729: 4726: 4723: 4720: 4717: 4475: 4472: 4469: 4466: 4463: 4460: 4457: 3837: 3834: 3831: 3828: 3825: 3822: 3819: 2273:– This was the deadliest tornado of the 362: 359: 356: 353: 350: 347: 344: 267: 192: 182: 106: 31: 22122:; Alexander, Curtis R. (January 2005). 21815:. Worcester, Massachusetts: DATABooks. 21353:"The Champlin-Anoka, Minnesota Tornado" 21315: 21002:"Plainfield tornado of August 28, 1990" 20700: 20452: 19478: 18833:"This Day in Weather History: May 25th" 18796:"This Day in Weather History: May 17th" 18771:"This Day in Weather History: May 15th" 18591: 18297:. American Meteorological Society: 1–13 18131:"Maloye Pes'yanovo Kurganskaya oblast'" 17850: 17245: 16829:"Marion, ND F4 Tornado – July 18, 2004" 16746:"Event Details - Texas, Wheeler County" 16279:Tornado and Storm Research Organisation 15551:Tornado and Storm Research Organisation 15251: 14913:Wichita, Kansas Weather Forecast Office 14805:"June 8, 1984 Barneveld, WI F5 Tornado" 14119:"The Super Outbreak of April 3-4, 1974" 13250:: National Weather Service. May 1, 2014 13036:"Ruskin Heights Tornado of May 20 1957" 12923:Wichita, Kansas Weather Forecast Office 12904:Wichita, Kansas Weather Forecast Office 12728: 12271: 11729: 11686:Tornado and Storm Research Organisation 11625: 9538:Tornado outbreak sequence of March 1913 284:(NWS), as shown in the archives of the 14: 22722: 22326:Extreme Weather at the CBC.ca Archives 22258: 21959: 21916:e-Journal of Severe Storms Meteorology 21898: 21535:26th Conference on Severe Local Storms 21520:26th Conference on Severe Local Storms 21483: 21449:e-Journal of Severe Storms Meteorology 21385: 21018: 20999: 20905: 20872: 20543: 20396:"The Woodward Tornado of 9 April 1947" 20122: 19791: 19656: 19623: 19231: 18404: 18320: 18032: 17947: 17662: 17563:Marshall, Timothy (November 6, 2014). 16943:"The May 31, 2013 El Reno, OK Tornado" 16921: 16856: 16854: 16852: 16850: 16177:"The Tornado Outbreak of May 20, 2013" 15909: 14990: 14544: 14484: 14407: 14307:Wilmington, OH Weather Forecast Office 14233:Louisville, KY Weather Forecast Office 14123:Wilmington, OH Weather Forecast Office 13951:Mariano Balbi; Pablo Barbieri (2017). 13897: 13731: 13372: 13071: 12982: 12661: 11840:"The Enhanced Fujita Scale (EF Scale)" 11581: 11572: 7906:Chernokulsky, Shikhov, Bykov, Azhigov 4040:2011 Philadelphia, Mississippi tornado 2378:Sayler Park (West Cincinnati, OH) 1625:Tornado outbreak sequence of June 1966 1562:1966 Candlestick Park tornado outbreak 881:– Many homes were swept away in town. 420:occurred during this tornado as well. 22339: 21946: 21507:– via National Weather Service. 21350: 20806:: European Severe Storms Laboratory. 20384:"Tornado Data, Information and Links" 20128: 20003: 19738:Nashville, TN Weather Forecast Office 19237: 18757: 18736:Leadville Daily and Evening Chronicle 17768: 17741:E.P. Segner Jr. (September 7, 1958). 17354:"Event Details - Texas, Mason County" 17276: 16782: 16700: 15894:. NWS Memphis, TN. October 17, 2011. 15888:"Smithville, MS Tornado presentation" 15861:"April 2011 Tornado Response Imagery" 13882:: Environmental Films. Archived from 13688: 12919:"Storm report from the Udall tornado" 12359:"June 29, 1764 German F5/T11 Tornado" 12004:"The International Fujita (IF) Scale" 11938:Environment and Climate Change Canada 11859:"Enhanced F Scale for Tornado Damage" 11799: 11657:Environment and Climate Change Canada 11628:"Enhanced F Scale for Tornado Damage" 11032:Tornado outbreak of March 16–17, 1942 9423:Tornado outbreak of April 20–22, 1912 8995:Tornado outbreak sequence of May 1896 8942:Tornado outbreak sequence of May 1896 8875:Tornado outbreak sequence of May 1896 8018:Tornado outbreak of April 13–15, 2019 7719:, Wurman, Kosiba, Robinson, Marshall 7164:Tornado outbreak of April 27–30, 2014 6525:Tornado outbreak of April 21–24, 1968 5486:Tornado outbreak of April 15–16, 1998 4786:Tornado outbreak of March 21–22, 1952 4115:2011 Hackleburg–Phil Campbell tornado 3982:2008 Parkersburg–New Hartford tornado 3654:Tornado outbreak of April 15–16, 1998 1731:Tornado outbreak of April 21–24, 1968 96:devised a method to estimate maximum 21301:. The University of Oklahoma Press. 20993:United States Department of Commerce 20972:United States Department of Commerce 20374:"Levi Holt Tells of Glazier Storm". 20211:Hein, Linda (December 22–23, 2001). 20210: 17424:"2004-05-12:Harper/Attica tornadoes" 14561:April 3–4 Superoutbreak of tornadoes 14300:"Tornado Outbreak April 3 – 4, 1974" 13705:Amarillo, TX Weather Forecast Office 13244:Hastings, NE Weather Forecast Office 8218: 7186: 5753: 4629: 260:conventional EF-scale assessments". 21772:Mitchell, Charles L. (April 1920). 21683:McDonald, James R. (January 2001). 18137:. European Severe Storms Laboratory 17755:American Society of Civil Engineers 16847: 16533:. The Associated Press. May 9, 1965 15640:Marshall, Jungbluth & Baca 2008 15625:Marshall, McCarthy & LaDue 2008 15595:"August 19, 1845 France F5 Tornado" 15500:McCarthy, Carlsen & Slipec 2008 14564:(motion picture). Alabama: ABC33/40 14558:Elliott, J. B. (October 13, 2006). 13672:KSTP Coverage of 1968 Tracy tornado 12345:. European Severe Storms Laboratory 12009:. European Severe Storms Laboratory 11981:Bluestein, Snyder & Houser 2015 11940:. December 30, 2009. Archived from 8034:University of Alabama in Huntsville 7727:– Officially rated EF3. However, a 7725:Tornado outbreak of May 26–31, 2013 7101:Tornado outbreak of March 2–3, 2012 6122:Tornado outbreak of May 21–24, 1952 3593:Tornado outbreak of April 6–9, 1998 2932:Tornado outbreak of April 2–3, 1982 2648:William B. Bankhead National Forest 1003:Tornado outbreak of April 2–3, 1956 24: 22252: 21899:Ostuno, E. J. (2008). Written at 21522:. American Meteorological Society. 21487:April 3, 1974: A Night to Remember 20453:Heidorn, Keith C. (June 1, 2007). 20213:"Oberlin tornado kills 15 in 1942" 19909:"The F5 Tornado of April 10, 1929" 19357:"Tornado Wrecked Town, Killing 60" 19313:Kellenbenz, David (July 1, 2009). 17851:Brasher, John (January 13, 2014). 17797:"1969年天津地区两次特大龙卷风灾后现场实拍_沽上秋影_新浪博客" 17371:Richards, Charles (May 14, 1999). 17137:"June 16, 1957 Italian F4 Tornado" 16922:Daniel, Matt (September 5, 2013). 16826: 16711:"European Severe Weather Database" 16317:"European Severe Weather Database" 16291:"European Severe Weather Database" 16127:(motion picture). Oklahoma: KFOR. 15130:""Preliminary Local Storm Report"" 14521:"Scene looks like work of monster" 14210:"Don Macy Photos of April 3, 1974" 13479:"Burnett's Mound Story and Legend" 13200:. gendisasters.com. Archived from 12415:"April 23, 1800 German F5 Tornado" 11653:"Enhanced Fujita Scale (EF-Scale)" 11473:List of F4, EF4, and IF4 tornadoes 11221:Tornado outbreak of April 12, 1945 7775:Tornado outbreak of May 7–10, 2016 6577:1984 Soviet Union tornado outbreak 5644:2011 Tuscaloosa–Birmingham tornado 5340:1984 Soviet Union tornado outbreak 4617:List of F4, EF4, and IF4 tornadoes 2993:Tornado outbreak of June 7–8, 1984 1440:– Numerous farms were swept away. 1333:May 1960 tornado outbreak sequence 1268:Tornado outbreak of June 3–4, 1958 934:1955 Great Plains tornado outbreak 879:1955 Great Plains tornado outbreak 502:A tornado struck near the city of 231:In May 2024, researchers with the 25: 22746: 22304: 21851:. American Meteorological Society 21537:. American Meteorological Society 20945:The Thunderstorm in Human Affairs 20825:Frankenfield, H. C. (June 1917). 20265:US Department of Commerce, NOAA. 19734:"March 18, 1925 Tornado Outbreak" 18654:US Department of Commerce, NOAA. 18077:Omitt, Chad (February 19, 2016). 17663:Gordon, Kalani (April 30, 2013). 17571:. American Meteorological Society 17401:. January 4, 2009. Archived from 17322:Storm Data and Unusual Phenomenon 17315:"Outstanding Storms of the Month" 17010:"Windsor Tornado - June 17, 1946" 16811:. Tornado Talk. September 3, 2016 16550:Daytona Beach Sunday News-Journal 16488:"As the Sun Rose...Just Rubble". 15313:"April 16, 1998 Tornado Outbreak" 14281:"Tornado Photos from Sayler Park" 13898:Prociv, Kathryn (July 25, 2013). 13460:"Personal Topeka Tornado Stories" 12900:"Pictures from the Udall tornado" 12438:"Tornado in Hainichen 23.04.1800" 10735:Several structures were leveled. 9918:1920 Palm Sunday tornado outbreak 8030:National Severe Storms Laboratory 7667:National Severe Storms Laboratory 7612:National Severe Storms Laboratory 7227:European Severe Storms Laboratory 5930:European Severe Storms Laboratory 5791:European Severe Storms Laboratory 5685:Ortega, Murayama, Velev, Zlateva 5091:1965 Palm Sunday tornado outbreak 5042:1965 Palm Sunday tornado outbreak 4997:1965 Palm Sunday tornado outbreak 4666:European Severe Storms Laboratory 4552:European Severe Storms Laboratory 3933:Tornado outbreak of May 4–6, 2007 3408:1992 Chandler–Lake Wilson tornado 1784:1968 Hansell-Charles City tornado 768:Tornado outbreak of June 27, 1953 263: 214:National Severe Storms Laboratory 22264:"UK, Holland top twister league" 21759:from the original on 2017-03-02. 20446: 20408: 20352: 20315: 20283: 20258: 20235: 20189: 20147: 20113: 20078: 20043: 19979: 19886: 19857: 19822: 19770: 19726: 19674: 19554: 19519: 19484: 19405: 19202: 19086: 19063: 19040: 18975: 18950: 18938: 18915: 18825: 18788: 18763: 18703: 18600: 18585: 18507: 18450: 18282: 18241: 18135:European Severe Weather Database 18123: 18098: 18070: 18052: 18026: 18001: 17960: 17948:Erdman, Jonathan (May 2, 2018). 17941: 17900: 17883:Centreville Tornado May 27, 1973 17819: 17734: 17711: 17682: 17656: 17628: 17582: 17528: 17503: 17478: 17416: 17387: 17364: 17346: 17307: 17270: 17255:. Weather Doctor. Archived from 17194: 17141:European Severe Weather Database 17129: 17063: 17002: 16981: 16912: 16869: 16794: 16783:Evans, Donald (September 2002). 16776: 16758: 16724: 16662: 16656: 16641: 16626: 16498: 16472: 16425: 16357: 16306: 16255: 16227: 16202: 16169: 16114: 16080: 16050: 16021: 16010: 15945: 15910:Tucker, Nelson (June 25, 2020). 15850: 15825: 15800: 15672: 15599:European Severe Weather Database 15536: 15505: 15232:"Tuscaloosa Tornado of 4/8/1998" 15096:"Preliminary Local Storm Report" 13967:] (in Spanish). Buenos Aires 12545: 12513: 12419:European Severe Weather Database 12363:European Severe Weather Database 12343:European Severe Weather Database 11730:Edwards, Roger (March 5, 2015). 11626:Edwards, Roger (March 5, 2015). 9425:- Entire farms were swept away. 8223: 7191: 7046:2011 Chickasha–Blanchard tornado 5758: 4634: 4440: 3802: 632:Tornado outbreak of May 29, 1953 22292:from the original on 2022-11-27 22094:American Meteorological Society 21699:American Meteorological Society 21211:Significant Tornadoes 1880–1989 20746:American Meteorological Society 18730:Includes two newspaper stories: 18721:from the original on 2021-06-24 18488:"Rochester Tornado Aug 21 1883" 18213:American Meteorological Society 18087:from the original on 2021-12-12 17889:from the original on 2023-08-21 17859:from the original on 2023-08-22 17751:American Meteorological Society 17618:"NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit" 17467:from the original on 2024-01-04 17430:. April 8, 2009. Archived from 16989:"British and European Extremes" 16695:Chernokulsky & Shikhov 2018 16564:Written at Primrose, Nebraska. 16244:from the original on 2021-12-12 16131:from the original on 2021-12-12 15898:from the original on 2021-12-12 15808:"NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit" 15582:from the original on 2022-09-09 15521:(Press release). Archived from 15441: 15416: 15245: 15224: 15190: 15118:University of Wisconsin–Madison 15087: 15054: 15003: 14981: 14930: 14901: 14835: 14777: 14754: 14706: 14642: 14619: 14577: 14457: 14422: 14353: 14252: 14176: 14142: 14090: 14024: 14013:from the original on 2024-03-27 13978: 13944: 13931:from the original on 2021-12-12 13872:"Woldwide Tornadoes--Argentina" 13848: 13793: 13722: 13647: 13624: 13601: 13532: 13497: 13483:Chief Abraham B. Burnett Family 13403: 13373:Bonney, James (March 5, 1966). 13325: 13302: 13217: 13175: 13152: 13129: 13106: 13091:"Digital Horizons: Item Viewer" 13062: 13013: 12961: 12877: 12793: 12770: 12747: 12722: 12697: 12640: 12617: 12594: 12495:. Vol. 30, no. 2732. 12457: 12444:from the original on 2022-12-04 12404: 12323: 12118:American Meteorological Society 12067:American Meteorological Society 11994: 11971: 11948: 11926: 11902: 11878: 11829: 11764: 11552: 11534: 8615:1892 Southern Minnesota tornado 8429:1881 Minnesota tornado outbreak 5140:Early May 1965 tornado outbreak 4453:Tornadoes officially rated IF5 3815:Tornadoes officially rated EF5 3739:1999 Bridge Creek–Moore tornado 1493:Early May 1965 tornado outbreak 327: 20606:10.1016/j.atmosres.2018.02.011 19561:@sigtor2019 (April 17, 2018). 19422:"Violent Tornadoes in Indiana" 18530:"Violent Tornadoes in Indiana" 17253:"Canada's Deadliest Tornadoes" 16234:Welch, Trevor (May 20, 2014). 15686:. NWs Des Moines. May 26, 2008 14529:. Vol. 156, no. 95. 12499:. February 22, 1876. p. 3 11732:"TORNADO CLIMATOLOGY and DATA" 11723: 11674: 11659:. June 6, 2013. Archived from 11645: 11619: 11593: 11509: 8262:about tornadoes for this list. 8237:about tornadoes for this list. 7663:1999 Oklahoma tornado outbreak 7205:about tornadoes for this list. 5772:about tornadoes for this list. 4648:about tornadoes for this list. 3461:1996 Oakfield tornado outbreak 2867:Tornado outbreak of April 1977 340:Tornadoes officially rated F5 249:Canadian Enhanced Fujita scale 13: 1: 22684:Hackleburg–Phil Campbell 2011 21811:Tornado! 84 Minutes, 94 Lives 21564:National Climatic Data Center 21316:Hickmon, W. C. (April 1921). 21192:Nuclear Regulatory Commission 20935:10.1080/00431672.1973.9931633 20025:@NWSMemphis (April 5, 2016). 18890:"Query: New Richmond tornado" 18745:Bangor Daily Whig and Courier 18033:Snider, Adam (May 11, 2016). 17589:Brantley, Max (May 5, 2014). 16344:(in French). Infoclimat. 2021 16121:Gardner, Jim (May 24, 2011). 15833:"Smithville, MS EF-5 Tornado" 14735:"Smithfield Tornado 4/4/1977" 13986:National Climatic Data Center 12540:National Library of Australia 12372:– via Internet Archive. 11810:"Fujita Tornado Damage Scale" 11777:National Climatic Data Center 11565: 11180:This long-tracked tornado or 8384:Tornado outbreak of June 1881 8157:2021 Western Kentucky tornado 7554:1991 Andover tornado outbreak 7183:Possible F5/EF5/IF5 intensity 6760:1991 Andover tornado outbreak 5997:1946 Windsor–Tecumseh tornado 4790:National Climatic Data Center 4611:Possible F5/EF5/IF5 tornadoes 4546:rated the tornado T10 on the 4369:2011 El Reno–Piedmont tornado 3340:1991 Andover tornado outbreak 1438:1964 Central Nebraska tornado 316:Official F5/EF5/IF5 tornadoes 290:National Climatic Data Center 233:University of Western Ontario 189:Research on tornadoes in 2024 137:TORRO tornado intensity scale 79: 74:TORRO tornado intensity scale 22268:British Broadcasting Company 21970:Minnesota Historical Society 21269:University of Oklahoma Press 20908:"Tornadoes Around the World" 19690:Lott, McCown & Ross 2000 19529:Lott, McCown & Ross 2000 19149:Lott, McCown & Ross 2000 18384:Lott, McCown & Ross 2000 17718:@sigtor2019 (May 25, 2022). 15285:Lott, McCown & Ross 2000 15041:. April 29, 1991. p. A8 14870:, OH Weather Forecast Office 14701:Lott, McCown & Ross 2000 14381:Fujita & Abbey, Jr. 1983 14229:"April 3, 1974: In the Path" 14204:Fujita & Abbey, Jr. 1983 14170:Fujita & Abbey, Jr. 1983 14085:Lott, McCown & Ross 2000 13669:Ryan, Bob. (June 14, 1968). 13297:Lott, McCown & Ross 2000 12872:Lott, McCown & Ross 2000 12589:Lott, McCown & Ross 2000 12398:– via www.tordach.org. 12287:Lott, McCown & Ross 2000 11910:"EF5 Tornado - Fujita Scale" 11582:Fujita, T. Theodore (1974). 11545:was first installed and the 10521:Tornado outbreak of May 1927 8260:participating in discussions 8235:participating in discussions 7508:1973 Central Alabama tornado 7203:participating in discussions 5770:participating in discussions 4646:participating in discussions 4554:rated the tornado F5 on the 18:List of F5 and EF5 tornadoes 7: 22061:10.1016/j.jweia.2023.105422 21186:(Technical report). NUREG. 18168:Godfrey & Peterson 2017 17936:Wurman & Alexander 2005 17511:"Damage Assessment Toolkit" 17457:(Scientific and historical 17229:State College, Pennsylvania 17203:Meteorologiya I Gidrologiya 16670:(in French). Archived from 16210:"Damage Assessment Toolkit" 16152:Snyder & Bluestein 2014 15106:. In Grauman, Rhett (ed.). 15035:Beaver County, Pennsylvania 14968:. April 10, 1990. p. 2 12333:Feuerstein & Kühne 2015 11886:"F5 Tornado - Fujita Scale" 11451: 10695:Two farms were swept away. 9296:1908 Dixie tornado outbreak 8200:Northern Tornadoes Project 8151:, Wienhoff, Smith, Wielgos 8079:Northern Tornadoes Project 7967:Northern Tornadoes Project 7921:Russian Academy of Sciences 7158:, Murayama, Velev, Zlateva 7040:, Murayama, Velev, Zlateva 6989:) — Was a precursor to the 5727:, Murayama, Velev, Zlateva 5638:, Murayama, Velev, Zlateva 2421:– Homes were swept away in 2305:Branden­burg (KY) 2301:Hardins­burg (KY) 60:scales. These scales – the 10: 22751: 22367:F5, EF5, and IF5 tornadoes 21955:: Register Printing House. 21768: (archived 2014-05-04) 21351:Hovde, M. R. (June 1939). 20480: 19744:: National Weather Service 19321:: National Weather Service 18924:Oshkosh Daily Northwestern 15789:: National Weather Service 15718:: National Weather Service 15209:: K5KJ.net. Archived from 15094:Browning (July 22, 1996). 15037:: Beaver Newspapers, Inc. 14919:: National Weather Service 14857:Fujita & Stiegler 1985 14799:Fujita & Stiegler 1984 14533:. April 5, 1974. p. 1 14239:: National Weather Service 14129:: National Weather Service 13711:: National Weather Service 13555:"Wheelersburg Tornado 102" 13361:: National Weather Service 13049:: National Weather Service 13000:: National Weather Service 12929:: National Weather Service 11772:"U.S. Tornado Climatology" 10353:Tri-State tornado outbreak 10259:Tri-State tornado outbreak 9130:was carried a full block. 7913:International Fujita scale 5750:Possible F5/EF5/IF5 damage 4614: 4560:International Fujita scale 4447:International Fujita scale 2642:– According to the NWS in 709:1953 Flint-Beecher tornado 577:1953 Waco tornado outbreak 310:International Fujita scale 207:International Fujita scale 186: 70:International Fujita scale 22508:Hansell-Charles City 1968 22373: 21964:Minnesota Weather Almanac 21807:O'Toole, John M. (1993). 21560:Asheville, North Carolina 21209:— (November 1990). 20989:Asheville, North Carolina 20968:Asheville, North Carolina 20812:10.13140/RG.2.1.3733.8085 20763:10.1175/BAMS-D-11-00006.1 20716:: Storm Prediction Center 19319:Grand Forks, North Dakota 17994:10.1175/BAMS-D-13-00221.1 17814:Golden & Purcell 1978 16930:. EarthSky Communications 16527:"Tornadoes belt Nebraska" 15684:mesonet.agron.iastate.edu 15070:Sioux Falls, South Dakota 11634:. Storm Prediction Center 10941:Homes were swept away in 9863:1919 Fergus Falls tornado 9124:1899 New Richmond tornado 8292: 8289: 8286: 8283: 8280: 8277: 8274: 8271: 8204: 8155: 8083: 8016: 7971: 7910: 7871: 7822: 7773: 7723: 7661: 7606: 7602:, Lyza, Flournoy, Alford 7552: 7548:, Lyza, Flournoy, Alford 7506: 7442: 7403: 7358: 7328: 7255: 7250: 7245: 7240: 7235: 7162: 7099: 7044: 6981: 6929: 6888:1999 Loyal Valley tornado 6886: 6850: 6805: 6766:survey likely missed it. 6758: 6708: 6663: 6620: 6575: 6523: 6474: 6436: 6391: 6353: 6304: 6260: 6220: 6163: 6120: 6076: 6038: 5995: 5907: 5834: 5829: 5824: 5819: 5814: 5809: 5804: 5799: 5731: 5689: 5642: 5574: 5531: 5484: 5438: 5392: 5338: 5280: 5230: 5181:1971 Gosser Ridge tornado 5179: 5138: 5089: 5040: 4995: 4953: 4905: 4860: 4784: 4704: 4699: 4694: 4689: 4684: 4679: 4674: 4602: 4538: 4420: 4367: 4294: 4241: 4168: 4113: 4038: 3980: 3931: 3884: 3792: 3737: 3652: 3591: 3512: 3459: 3406: 3338: 3271: 3202: 3145: 3076: 2991: 2930: 2865: 2806: 2749: 2699: 2638: 2573: 2496: 2417: 2340: 2309:Harrison County (IN) 2269: 2208: 2130: 2073: 2027: 1953: 1896: 1843: 1782: 1729: 1676: 1623: 1560: 1491: 1436: 1384: 1335:– Homes were swept away. 1331: 1266: 1207: 1148: 1062: 1001: 932: 877: 817: 766: 707: 630: 575: 501: 459: 408: 245:2023 Didsbury EF4 tornado 22286:Australia Severe Weather 22018:10.1175/WAF-D-14-00026.1 21960:Seeley, Mark W. (2006). 20704:, ed. (March 19, 2021). 20536:10.1175/WAF-D-14-00152.1 20378:. Texas. April 25, 1947. 20376:The Hemphill County News 20327:The Amarillo Globe-Times 18156:Chernokulsky et al. 2020 16571:Lewiston Morning Tribune 15752:National Weather Service 15680:"Parkersburg EF5 Damage" 15260:. University of Oklahoma 13834:National Weather Service 12683:National Weather Service 12664:"News and Video Footage" 11759:Cook & Schaefer 2008 11547:National Weather Service 11502: 7217:, tornado experts (i.e. 6764:National Weather Service 3307:McConnell Air Force Base 414:Gottlob Burchard Genzmer 282:National Weather Service 22184:10.1073/pnas.2021535118 21997:Weather and Forecasting 21598:10.1175/MWR-D-21-0281.1 21151:National Weather Digest 21083:10.1175/WAF-D-16-0104.1 21062:Weather and Forecasting 20891:Research Paper No. 91. 20554:Weather and Forecasting 20515:Weather and Forecasting 20340:The Amarillo Daily News 19904:, pp. 238–247, 824 18475:. NOAA. August 19, 2008 18275:10.1175/MWR-D-21-0281.1 18229:10.1175/MWR-D-23-0251.1 17395:"slow moving tornadoes" 15977:"Joplin Tornado Survey" 15252:Legates, David (1999). 15033:(Mid-County ed.). 15030:The Beaver County Times 14816:Weather Forecast Office 14499:Weather Forecast Office 14394:Weather Forecast Office 14340:Weather Forecast Office 13904:United States Tornadoes 13825:Weather Forecast Office 13355:Weather Forecast Office 13047:Pleasant Hill, Missouri 12823:Weather Forecast Office 12675:Weather Forecast Office 12474:: Bureau of Meteorology 12134:10.1175/MWR-D-23-0251.1 12083:10.1175/MWR-D-23-0242.1 11863:Storm Prediction Center 11844:Storm Prediction Center 11815:Storm Prediction Center 11740:Storm Prediction Center 8090: 7684: 7671:Storm Prediction Center 7657:Lyza, Flournoy, Alford 7616:Storm Prediction Center 7513: 7290: 7105:Fredericksburg, Indiana 7001: 6995:Millersville University 6903: 6712: 6530: 6396: 6002: 5935: 5869: 5579: 5495: 5354: 5344:multiple-vortex tornado 5342:– An extremely intense 5287: 5186: 5145: 4867: 4739: 4519:Nervesa della Battaglia 4243:2011 Rainsville tornado 4170:2011 Smithville tornado 3987: 3273:1990 Plainfield tornado 3083: 2872: 1903: 1277: 286:Storm Prediction Center 241:2020 Scarth EF3 tornado 237:2018 Alonsa EF4 tornado 218:Storm Prediction Center 22128:Monthly Weather Review 22086:Monthly Weather Review 21932:10.55599/ejssm.v3i1.14 21901:Grand Rapids, Michigan 21778:Monthly Weather Review 21577:Monthly Weather Review 21462:10.55599/ejssm.v8i2.47 21436:; et al. (2013). 21392:Monthly Weather Review 21386:Jarboe, J. H. (1927). 21357:Monthly Weather Review 21322:Monthly Weather Review 21295:— (April 2003). 21238:St. Johnsbury, Vermont 21215:St. Johnsbury, Vermont 21105:Monthly Weather Review 20834:Monthly Weather Review 20710:The Online Tornado FAQ 20671:Monthly Weather Review 20440:. NOAA. July 24, 2024. 19634:Mason, Angela (2011). 18656:"Top Ten KS Tornadoes" 18592:Sprague, F.W. (1893). 18254:Monthly Weather Review 18204:Monthly Weather Review 16895:. NOAA. Archived from 16546:"Four Dead In Twister" 16281:. 2009. Archived from 16094:. NOAA. Archived from 15553:. 2009. Archived from 14874:Brooklyn Heights, Ohio 13880:St. Johnsbury, Vermont 13578:"Wheelersburg Tornado" 12998:Grand Rapids, Michigan 12487:"The Tornado at Bowen" 12109:Monthly Weather Review 12063:University of Oklahoma 12050:Monthly Weather Review 11736:The Online Tornado FAQ 11688:. 2016. Archived from 11632:The Online Tornado FAQ 8518:1883 Rochester tornado 8043:Monthly Weather Review 8026:University of Oklahoma 7679:University of Oklahoma 7624:University of Oklahoma 7562:University of Oklahoma 6605:Moshannon State Forest 5741:University of Oklahoma 4862:1953 Worcester tornado 3029:Newton Falls (OH) 2751:1976 Brownwood tornado 2374:Boone County (KY) 2075:1973 San Justo tornado 2029:1971 Inverness tornado 819:1953 Vicksburg tornado 384:Mecklenburg-Vorpommern 277: 226:University of Oklahoma 202: 120: 113:Bridge Creek, Oklahoma 49: 22288:. November 11, 2008. 21947:Piner, H. L. (1896). 21746:Texas Tech University 21232:— (July 1993). 20883:Texas Tech University 20693:10.1175/2007MWR2171.1 20656:10.3390/atmos11111146 20004:Morse, W. M. (1936). 19714:"March Weather Facts" 18894:uwdc.library.wisc.edu 18717:. February 10, 2009. 18180:Stevenson et al. 2023 18064:Storm Events Database 18013:Storm Events Database 17358:Storm Events Database 16966:Storm Events Database 16770:Storm Events Database 16750:Storm Events Database 15453:Storm Events Database 14789:, pp. 1259, 1260 14654:, pp. 1186, 1187 13466:. Washburn University 13385:Schenectady, New York 11525:Enhanced Fujita scale 10263:Murphysboro, Illinois 8335:The 1953 Waco tornado 8012:Lyza, Goudeau, Knupp 7925:Perm State University 6811:Bureau of Meteorology 6601:Parker Dam State Park 5968:River Rouge (MI) 5533:2002 La Plata tornado 4540:1930 Montello tornado 4300:Springfield, Missouri 3809:Enhanced Fujita scale 2542:Hazel Green (AL) 672:Mount Morris Township 508:Bureau of Meteorology 303:, which replaced the 301:Enhanced Fujita scale 271: 253:Enhanced Fujita scale 196: 183:Research in the 2020s 133:Enhanced Fujita scale 110: 66:Enhanced Fujita scale 35: 22654:Lawrence County 1998 21989:Bluestein, Howard B. 21987:Snyder, Jeffrey C.; 20887:(Technical report). 20586:Atmospheric Research 20488:Bluestein, Howard B. 20217:McCook Daily Gazette 20144:, pp. 713, 890. 19742:Nashville, Tennessee 19636:Death Rides the Sky. 19608:, pp. 195, 231. 18932:The Associated Press 18715:YesterYear Once More 17517:. NOAA. May 24, 2011 16740:Wakimoto et al. 2003 16216:. NOAA. May 20, 2013 16005:Karstens et al. 2012 15716:Jackson, Mississippi 15207:Dallas County, Texas 15112:(Technical report). 14847:, pp. 1268–1269 14469:, pp. 1150–1152 14434:, pp. 1150–1152 14365:, pp. 1150–1152 14264:, pp. 1150–1152 14237:Louisville, Kentucky 14188:, pp. 1150–1152 14102:, pp. 1150–1152 14007:Wikimedia Foundation 13830:Flowood, Mississippi 13359:Flowood, Mississippi 13353:Jackson, Mississippi 12679:White Lake, Michigan 12662:Kelley, Ken (1953). 12043:Academic publication 11914:factsjustforkids.com 11890:factsjustforkids.com 11458:Outline of tornadoes 10426:Pottawattamie County 10386:Pottawattamie County 10319:Buck Lodge (TN) 8944:– An opera house in 5733:2013 El Reno tornado 4515:Giavera del Montello 4507:Volpago del Montello 3514:1997 Jarrell tornado 2386:Bridgetown (OH) 2370:Rising Sun (IN) 1845:1968 Oelwein tornado 410:1764 Woldegk tornado 117:May 3, 1999, tornado 22443:Ruskin Heights 1957 22175:2021PNAS..11821535W 22169:(14): e2021535118. 22140:2005MWRv..133...97W 22102:2003MWRv..131.2197W 22052:2023JWEIA.23805422S 22009:2014WtFor..29..799S 21790:1920MWRv...48..191M 21707:2001BAMS...82...63M 21589:2022MWRv..150.1873L 21408:1927MWRv...55..182J 21369:1939MWRv...67..176H 21334:1921MWRv...49..194H 21174:Grazulis, Thomas P. 21117:1978MWRv..106....3G 21074:2017WtFor..32..243G 21031:1993GMS....79....1F 20926:1973Weawi..26b..56F 20874:Fujita, T. Theodore 20850:1917MWRv...45..291F 20754:2013BAMS...94..641E 20684:2008MWRv..136.3121C 20647:2020Atmos..11.1146C 20598:2018AtmRe.207..111C 20567:2004WtFor..19..310B 20527:2015WtFor..30..525B 19854:, pp. 820–821. 19670:. January 17, 2013. 19649:Johns, Bob (2012). 19620:, pp. 795–797. 19450:Winnipeg Free Press 19252:1917GeoRv...4..122C 19240:Geographical Review 18700:, pp. 674–675. 18447:, pp. 615–616. 18266:2022MWRv..150.1873L 18221:2024MWRv..152.1859M 17985:2014BAMS...95...31W 17954:The Weather Channel 17671:. The Baltimore Sun 17377:Amarillo Globe-News 16652:(in Russian): 8–15. 16531:The Tuscaloosa News 16394:The Evening Gazette 15787:Huntsville, Alabama 15748:Birmingham, Alabama 15104:Sullivan, Wisconsin 14996:Edwards et al. 2013 14940:Edwards et al. 2013 14718:, pp. 132, 142 14551:Birmingham, Alabama 14531:Tuscaloosa, Alabama 14526:The Tuscaloosa News 14497:Birmingham, Alabama 13876:The Tornado Project 13787:Edwards et al. 2022 13446:Washburn University 13380:Schenectady Gazette 12126:2024MWRv..152.1859M 12075:2024MWRv..152.1689L 10331:Angeltown (TN) 10327:Oak Grove (TN) 9169:1905 Snyder tornado 8268: 7713:The Weather Channel 7265: 6983:2011 Super Outbreak 5844: 5348:reinforced concrete 5282:1974 Super Outbreak 5066:Pittsfield Township 4714: 4454: 4296:2011 Joplin tornado 4119:2011 Super Outbreak 3816: 3045:Hermitage (PA) 3041:Wheatland (PA) 3033:Lordstown (OH) 2644:Birmingham, Alabama 2640:1974 Super Outbreak 2575:1974 Super Outbreak 2498:1974 Super Outbreak 2419:1974 Super Outbreak 2342:1974 Super Outbreak 2275:1974 Super Outbreak 2210:1974 Super Outbreak 341: 22735:Lists of tornadoes 22468:Wichita Falls 1964 22245:, pp. 97–119. 22149:10.1175/MWR-2856.1 21991:(August 1, 2014). 21434:Doswell III, C. A. 21400:San Antonio, Texas 21039:10.1029/gm079p0001 20459:The Weather Doctor 20414:Multiple sources: 20358:Multiple sources: 20321:Multiple sources: 20289:Multiple sources: 20241:Multiple sources: 20195:Multiple sources: 20153:Multiple sources: 20119:Multiple sources: 20084:Multiple sources: 20049:Multiple sources: 20006:The Tupelo Tornado 19985:Multiple sources: 19892:Multiple sources: 19875:, pp. 820–821 19863:Multiple sources: 19834:, pp. 820–821 19828:Multiple sources: 19776:Multiple sources: 19680:Multiple sources: 19535:Gordon et al. 2000 19525:Multiple sources: 19490:Multiple sources: 19411:Multiple sources: 19220:, pp. 751–752 19208:Multiple sources: 19175:, pp. 737–738 19092:Multiple sources: 19069:Multiple sources: 19046:Multiple sources: 18928:Oshkosh, Wisconsin 18898:Madison, Wisconsin 18741: • 18732: • 18606:Multiple sources: 18513:Multiple sources: 18456:Multiple sources: 18083:(motion picture). 17924:, pp. 128–129 17906:Multiple sources: 17081:The Times-Recorder 17069:Multiple sources: 16918:Multiple sources: 16875:Multiple sources: 16800:Multiple sources: 16730:Multiple sources: 16504:Multiple sources: 16478:Multiple sources: 16431:Multiple sources: 16369:, pp. 974–975 16363:Multiple sources: 16312:Multiple sources: 16261:Multiple sources: 16197:Ortega et al. 2014 16164:Ortega et al. 2014 16109:Ortega et al. 2012 15981:Storm Event Survey 15940:McCaul et al. 2012 15856:Multiple sources: 15837:Memphis, Tennessee 15542:Multiple sources: 15518:Environment Canada 15342:Gordon et al. 2000 15114:Madison, Wisconsin 15009:Multiple sources: 14987:Multiple sources: 14962:Fort Scott, Kansas 14957:Fort Scott Tribune 14936:Multiple sources: 14841:Multiple sources: 14820:Dousman, Wisconsin 14783:Multiple sources: 14760:Multiple sources: 14712:Multiple sources: 14648:Multiple sources: 14625:Multiple sources: 14583:Multiple sources: 14463:Multiple sources: 14450:Gordon et al. 2000 14428:Multiple sources: 14359:Multiple sources: 14258:Multiple sources: 14182:Multiple sources: 14148:Multiple sources: 14096:Multiple sources: 14030:Multiple sources: 13988:(March 27, 2024). 13854:Multiple sources: 13799:Multiple sources: 13728:Multiple sources: 13653:Multiple sources: 13630:Multiple sources: 13607:Multiple sources: 13538:Multiple sources: 13503:Multiple sources: 13409:Multiple sources: 13331:Multiple sources: 13308:Multiple sources: 13248:Hastings, Nebraska 13223:Multiple sources: 13181:Multiple sources: 13158:Multiple sources: 13135:Multiple sources: 13112:Multiple sources: 13068:Multiple sources: 13019:Multiple sources: 12967:Multiple sources: 12889:, pp. 987–988 12883:Multiple sources: 12799:Multiple sources: 12776:Multiple sources: 12753:Multiple sources: 12646:Multiple sources: 12623:Multiple sources: 12600:Multiple sources: 12463:Multiple sources: 12410:Multiple sources: 12329:Multiple sources: 11987:Wurman et al. 2021 11977:Multiple sources: 11966:, pp. 147–148 11960:, pp. 143–145 11954:Multiple sources: 11835:Multiple sources: 11599:Multiple sources: 11521:T. Theodore Fujita 11440:Bulahdelah tornado 10343:Beaumont (KY) 8266: 8036:was funded by the 7898:Maloye Pes'yanovo 7308:Lublin Voivodeship 7278:Sub­division 7263: 7219:Thomas P. Grazulis 6977:Narramore, Tucker 6504:Falmouth (KY) 5980:Tecumseh (ON) 5857:Sub­division 5842: 5783:Thomas P. Grazulis 4727:Sub­division 4712: 4658:Thomas P. Grazulis 4511:Selva del Montello 4467:Sub­division 4452: 4422:2013 Moore tornado 3829:Sub­division 3814: 2546:Vanntown (TN) 2271:1974 Xenia tornado 1898:1968 Tracy tornado 1702:Wheelers­burg 940:(9.1 by 12.2  354:Sub­division 339: 278: 205:In July 2023, the 203: 172:Thomas P. Grazulis 155:, and one each in 121: 52:This is a list of 50: 22717: 22716: 22679:Philadelphia 2011 22659:Bridge Creek 1999 22538:Valley Mills 1973 22503:Wheelersburg 1968 22262:(July 11, 2003). 22223:978-3-030-32169-7 21750:The Lubbock Storm 21308:978-0-8061-3538-0 21286:— (2001b). 21255:— (2001a). 21048:978-0-87590-038-4 20876:(February 1971). 20545:Brooks, Harold E. 20501:978-0-19-530711-5 20346:. April 11, 1947. 20333:. April 10, 1947. 19696:Johns et al. 2013 19531:, pp. 11, 17 19197:Frankenfield 1917 18760:, pp. 18–20. 18060:"Event Details -" 17622:apps.dat.noaa.gov 17515:apps.dat.noaa.gov 17277:Callaghan, Jeff. 16663:Rémy, Madureira. 16214:apps.dat.noaa.gov 16075:Ladue et al. 2012 15812:apps.dat.noaa.gov 15449:"Event Details -" 14414:Florence, Alabama 13781:Mehta et al. 1971 12985:, pp. 16, 32 12709:Absolute Michigan 12289:, pp. 10–17. 11463:Tornado intensity 11449: 11448: 11171:Stephenson County 10951:Mississippi River 10339:Holland (KY) 10335:Liberty (TN) 10323:Keytown (TN) 10267:De Soto, Illinois 9413:Kingfisher County 8932:Richardson County 8916:Washington County 8248:Tri-State Tornado 8243: 8242: 8212: 8211: 8206:Tornadoes of 2023 8165:forensic engineer 8085:Tornadoes of 2020 8003:Greenwood Springs 7973:Tornadoes of 2018 7284:Fata­lities 7215:Doppler on Wheels 7211: 7210: 7180: 7179: 7109:Bedford, Kentucky 6669:2007 Elie tornado 6197:Crowell (TX) 5976:LaSalle (ON) 5972:Windsor (ON) 5863:Fata­lities 5778: 5777: 5747: 5746: 4733:Fata­lities 4654: 4653: 4608: 4607: 4473:Fata­lities 4438: 4437: 3957:Parkers­burg 3835:Fata­lities 3800: 3799: 3794:2007 Elie tornado 2538:Harvest (AL) 2534:Capshaw (AL) 2066:Balbi, Barbieri, 2052:Santa Fe Province 1788:multiple vortices 1629:disproving a myth 668:Flushing Township 360:Fata­lities 58:tornado intensity 16:(Redirected from 22742: 22674:Parkersburg 2008 22558:Sayler Park 1974 22553:Brandenburg 1974 22438:Hudsonville 1956 22360: 22353: 22346: 22337: 22336: 22300: 22298: 22297: 22277: 22275: 22274: 22246: 22233: 22231: 22230: 22206: 22196: 22186: 22153: 22151: 22115: 22113: 22073: 22063: 22030: 22020: 21983: 21967: 21956: 21943: 21924:Norman, Oklahoma 21913: 21893: 21891: 21890: 21885: 21876: 21874: 21873: 21868: 21859: 21857: 21856: 21837: 21826: 21814: 21803: 21801: 21760: 21758: 21739: 21730: 21720: 21718: 21679: 21677: 21665: 21663: 21662: 21656: 21644: 21642: 21641: 21635: 21623: 21621: 21620: 21614: 21602: 21600: 21583:(7): 1873–1893. 21567: 21557: 21545: 21543: 21542: 21523: 21508: 21506: 21505: 21499: 21492: 21480: 21478: 21477: 21464: 21446: 21426:Johns, Robert H. 21421: 21419: 21382: 21380: 21347: 21345: 21312: 21291: 21282: 21265:Norman, Oklahoma 21262: 21251: 21228: 21205: 21203: 21188:Washington, D.C. 21169: 21163: 21148: 21138: 21128: 21095: 21085: 21052: 21015: 21013: 21000:— (1991). 20996: 20975: 20952: 20949:Norman, Oklahoma 20947:(2nd ed.). 20939: 20937: 20906:— (1973). 20902: 20900: 20869: 20867: 20866: 20861: 20842:Washington, D.C. 20831: 20821: 20819: 20818: 20788: 20786: 20785: 20779: 20767: 20765: 20724: 20722: 20721: 20714:Norman, Oklahoma 20697: 20695: 20660: 20658: 20625: 20580: 20578: 20540: 20538: 20505: 20474: 20473: 20471: 20470: 20461:. Archived from 20450: 20444: 20441: 20412: 20406: 20403: 20391: 20379: 20356: 20350: 20347: 20334: 20319: 20313: 20310: 20308: 20307: 20287: 20281: 20280: 20278: 20277: 20262: 20256: 20239: 20233: 20230: 20228: 20227: 20221:McCook, Nebraska 20193: 20187: 20184: 20182: 20181: 20151: 20145: 20139: 20133: 20117: 20111: 20105: 20099: 20082: 20076: 20070: 20064: 20047: 20041: 20038: 20021: 20009: 20000: 19998: 19997: 19983: 19977: 19971: 19965: 19959: 19953: 19947: 19941: 19938: 19936: 19935: 19919: 19917: 19916: 19890: 19884: 19881:, pp. 77–81 19861: 19855: 19849: 19843: 19840:, pp. 77–81 19826: 19820: 19814: 19808: 19802: 19796: 19774: 19768: 19762: 19753: 19752: 19750: 19749: 19730: 19724: 19721: 19709: 19678: 19672: 19671: 19660: 19654: 19647: 19638: 19632: 19621: 19615: 19609: 19603: 19594: 19588: 19582: 19581: 19575: 19574: 19558: 19552: 19546: 19540: 19523: 19517: 19511: 19505: 19488: 19482: 19476: 19470: 19464: 19458: 19457: 19456:. July 24, 1920. 19445: 19439: 19436: 19434: 19433: 19409: 19403: 19397: 19391: 19385: 19379: 19378: 19376: 19375: 19361: 19353: 19342: 19336: 19330: 19329: 19327: 19326: 19310: 19299: 19293: 19284: 19278: 19272: 19271: 19235: 19229: 19206: 19200: 19194: 19188: 19182: 19176: 19170: 19164: 19158: 19152: 19146: 19107: 19090: 19084: 19067: 19061: 19044: 19038: 19032: 19026: 19020: 19014: 19008: 19002: 19001: 18999: 18998: 18979: 18973: 18972: 18970: 18969: 18954: 18948: 18942: 18936: 18935: 18934:. June 15, 1899. 18919: 18913: 18912: 18910: 18909: 18886: 18877: 18871: 18860: 18854: 18848: 18847: 18845: 18844: 18829: 18823: 18817: 18811: 18810: 18808: 18807: 18792: 18786: 18785: 18783: 18782: 18767: 18761: 18755: 18749: 18748: 18739: 18729: 18727: 18726: 18707: 18701: 18695: 18689: 18683: 18670: 18669: 18667: 18666: 18651: 18636: 18630: 18621: 18604: 18598: 18597: 18589: 18583: 18577: 18571: 18565: 18559: 18553: 18547: 18544: 18542: 18541: 18511: 18505: 18502: 18500: 18499: 18483: 18481: 18480: 18454: 18448: 18442: 18436: 18435: 18433: 18432: 18417: 18402: 18396: 18387: 18381: 18346: 18345: 18343: 18342: 18327: 18318: 18312: 18306: 18305: 18303: 18302: 18286: 18280: 18279: 18277: 18260:(7): 1873–1893. 18245: 18239: 18238: 18236: 18235: 18194: 18183: 18177: 18171: 18165: 18159: 18153: 18147: 18145: 18143: 18142: 18127: 18121: 18120: 18118: 18117: 18102: 18096: 18095: 18093: 18092: 18074: 18068: 18067: 18056: 18050: 18049: 18047: 18046: 18030: 18024: 18023: 18021: 18020: 18005: 17999: 17998: 17996: 17964: 17958: 17957: 17945: 17939: 17933: 17927: 17904: 17898: 17897: 17895: 17894: 17874: 17868: 17867: 17865: 17864: 17848: 17842: 17841: 17839: 17838: 17823: 17817: 17811: 17805: 17804: 17801:blog.sina.com.cn 17793: 17787: 17786: 17784: 17783: 17772: 17766: 17765: 17763: 17762: 17738: 17732: 17731: 17715: 17709: 17708: 17706: 17705: 17686: 17680: 17679: 17677: 17676: 17660: 17654: 17653: 17651: 17650: 17640: 17632: 17626: 17625: 17614: 17605: 17604: 17602: 17601: 17586: 17580: 17579: 17577: 17576: 17560: 17551: 17550: 17548: 17547: 17532: 17526: 17525: 17523: 17522: 17507: 17501: 17500: 17498: 17497: 17482: 17476: 17475: 17473: 17472: 17463:. Tornado Talk. 17462: 17449: 17443: 17442: 17440: 17439: 17420: 17414: 17413: 17411: 17410: 17391: 17385: 17384: 17379:. Archived from 17368: 17362: 17361: 17350: 17344: 17343: 17341: 17340: 17334: 17319: 17311: 17305: 17299: 17293: 17292: 17290: 17289: 17283: 17274: 17268: 17267: 17265: 17264: 17249: 17243: 17242: 17240: 17239: 17217: 17211: 17210: 17198: 17192: 17186: 17180: 17174: 17168: 17162: 17156: 17155: 17153: 17152: 17133: 17127: 17121: 17115: 17109: 17103: 17097: 17091: 17088: 17085:Zanesville, Ohio 17067: 17061: 17055: 17049: 17043: 17037: 17031: 17025: 17024: 17022: 17021: 17006: 17000: 16999: 16997: 16996: 16985: 16979: 16976: 16974: 16973: 16957: 16955: 16954: 16938: 16936: 16935: 16916: 16910: 16907: 16905: 16904: 16873: 16867: 16858: 16845: 16842: 16840: 16839: 16827:Tucker, Nelson. 16823: 16817: 16816: 16798: 16792: 16791: 16789: 16780: 16774: 16773: 16762: 16756: 16753: 16728: 16722: 16721: 16719: 16718: 16707: 16698: 16692: 16686: 16685: 16683: 16682: 16676: 16669: 16660: 16654: 16653: 16645: 16639: 16638: 16630: 16624: 16618: 16612: 16606: 16589: 16586: 16584: 16583: 16560: 16558: 16557: 16541: 16539: 16538: 16502: 16496: 16493: 16490:The Boston Globe 16476: 16470: 16464: 16458: 16452: 16446: 16429: 16423: 16417: 16408: 16405: 16403: 16402: 16361: 16355: 16352: 16350: 16349: 16327: 16325: 16324: 16310: 16304: 16301: 16299: 16298: 16286: 16259: 16253: 16252: 16250: 16249: 16231: 16225: 16224: 16222: 16221: 16206: 16200: 16194: 16188: 16187: 16185: 16184: 16173: 16167: 16161: 16155: 16149: 16140: 16139: 16137: 16136: 16118: 16112: 16106: 16100: 16099: 16084: 16078: 16072: 16066: 16065: 16060:. Archived from 16054: 16048: 16047: 16045: 16044: 16025: 16019: 16014: 16008: 16002: 15996: 15995: 15993: 15992: 15973: 15964: 15963: 15961: 15960: 15949: 15943: 15937: 15928: 15925: 15923: 15922: 15906: 15904: 15903: 15883: 15875: 15873: 15872: 15854: 15848: 15847: 15845: 15844: 15829: 15823: 15822: 15820: 15819: 15804: 15798: 15797: 15795: 15794: 15775: 15762: 15761: 15759: 15758: 15736: 15727: 15726: 15724: 15723: 15704: 15695: 15694: 15692: 15691: 15676: 15670: 15669: 15667: 15666: 15660: 15652: 15643: 15637: 15628: 15622: 15616: 15613: 15611: 15610: 15590: 15588: 15587: 15558: 15540: 15534: 15533: 15531: 15530: 15509: 15503: 15497: 15491: 15490: 15488: 15487: 15477: 15468: 15457: 15456: 15445: 15439: 15438: 15436: 15435: 15420: 15414: 15408: 15345: 15339: 15328: 15327: 15325: 15324: 15309: 15300: 15294: 15288: 15282: 15269: 15268: 15266: 15265: 15249: 15243: 15242: 15240: 15239: 15228: 15222: 15221: 15219: 15218: 15194: 15188: 15186: 15180: 15172: 15170: 15169: 15154: 15148: 15140: 15138: 15137: 15127: 15125: 15124: 15091: 15085: 15084: 15082: 15081: 15058: 15052: 15049: 15047: 15046: 15039:Associated Press 15007: 15001: 14985: 14979: 14976: 14974: 14973: 14966:Associated Press 14960:. No. 108. 14934: 14928: 14927: 14925: 14924: 14905: 14899: 14893: 14887: 14884: 14882: 14881: 14839: 14833: 14830: 14828: 14827: 14781: 14775: 14758: 14752: 14749: 14747: 14746: 14710: 14704: 14698: 14669: 14646: 14640: 14623: 14617: 14614: 14612: 14611: 14581: 14575: 14572: 14570: 14569: 14554: 14541: 14539: 14538: 14516: 14511: 14510: 14461: 14455: 14426: 14420: 14417: 14404: 14402: 14401: 14357: 14351: 14350: 14348: 14347: 14329: 14320: 14317: 14315: 14314: 14304: 14295: 14293: 14292: 14256: 14250: 14247: 14245: 14244: 14224: 14222: 14221: 14180: 14174: 14146: 14140: 14137: 14135: 14134: 14127:Wilmington, Ohio 14094: 14088: 14082: 14057: 14028: 14022: 14021: 14019: 14018: 13998: 13982: 13976: 13975: 13973: 13972: 13958: 13948: 13942: 13939: 13937: 13936: 13918: 13916: 13915: 13906:. Archived from 13894: 13892: 13891: 13852: 13846: 13843: 13841: 13840: 13797: 13791: 13726: 13720: 13719: 13717: 13716: 13697: 13686: 13683: 13681: 13680: 13651: 13645: 13628: 13622: 13605: 13599: 13596: 13594: 13593: 13584:. Archived from 13573: 13571: 13570: 13561:. Archived from 13536: 13530: 13501: 13495: 13492: 13490: 13489: 13474: 13472: 13471: 13455: 13453: 13452: 13407: 13401: 13398: 13396: 13395: 13389:Associated Press 13369: 13367: 13366: 13329: 13323: 13306: 13300: 13294: 13261: 13258: 13256: 13255: 13221: 13215: 13212: 13210: 13209: 13193:, pp. 5, 23 13179: 13173: 13156: 13150: 13133: 13127: 13110: 13104: 13101: 13099: 13098: 13066: 13060: 13057: 13055: 13054: 13017: 13011: 13008: 13006: 13005: 12965: 12959: 12956: 12954: 12953: 12937: 12935: 12934: 12914: 12912: 12911: 12881: 12875: 12869: 12836: 12833: 12831: 12830: 12797: 12791: 12774: 12768: 12751: 12745: 12744: 12742: 12741: 12726: 12720: 12719: 12717: 12716: 12701: 12695: 12692: 12690: 12689: 12644: 12638: 12621: 12615: 12598: 12592: 12586: 12553: 12550: 12549: 12543: 12537: 12536: 12528:The Queenslander 12518: 12517: 12511: 12505: 12504: 12492:Brisbane Courier 12482: 12480: 12479: 12461: 12455: 12452: 12450: 12449: 12433: 12431: 12430: 12408: 12402: 12399: 12397: 12396: 12390: 12383: 12373: 12371: 12370: 12353: 12351: 12350: 12327: 12321: 12315: 12309: 12303: 12290: 12284: 12275: 12269: 12144: 12143: 12141: 12140: 12099: 12093: 12092: 12090: 12089: 12046: 12033: 12018: 12017: 12015: 12014: 12008: 11998: 11992: 11975: 11969: 11952: 11946: 11945: 11930: 11924: 11923: 11921: 11920: 11906: 11900: 11899: 11897: 11896: 11882: 11876: 11873: 11871: 11870: 11854: 11852: 11851: 11833: 11827: 11826: 11824: 11823: 11806: 11797: 11796: 11794: 11793: 11784:. Archived from 11768: 11762: 11756: 11750: 11749: 11747: 11746: 11727: 11721: 11707: 11701: 11700: 11698: 11697: 11678: 11672: 11671: 11669: 11668: 11649: 11643: 11642: 11640: 11639: 11623: 11617: 11597: 11591: 11590: 11588: 11579: 11559: 11556: 11550: 11538: 11532: 11513: 11436: 11416: 11411: 11396: 11378: 11373: 11353: 11337: 11332: 11317: 11301: 11296: 11270: 11244: 11239: 11217: 11201: 11196: 11177: 11155: 11150: 11128: 11107: 11102: 11079: 11063: 11058: 11028: 11008: 11003: 10988: 10970: 10965: 10938: 10918: 10913: 10894: 10872: 10867: 10851: 10835: 10830: 10811: 10795: 10790: 10768: 10752: 10747: 10732: 10716: 10711: 10692: 10676: 10671: 10651: 10635: 10630: 10614: 10590: 10585: 10570: 10550: 10545: 10517: 10511:McPherson County 10497: 10492: 10472: 10456: 10451: 10436: 10416: 10411: 10396: 10376: 10371: 10357:Middle Tennessee 10349: 10307: 10302: 10255: 10195: 10190: 10175: 10155: 10150: 10135: 10117: 10112: 10097: 10081: 10076: 10056: 10038: 10033: 10013: 10007:Hempstead County 9985: 9980: 9965: 9941: 9936: 9914: 9900:Jackson Township 9886: 9881: 9859: 9843: 9838: 9823: 9803: 9798: 9775: 9755: 9750: 9731: 9711: 9706: 9652: 9647: 9621: 9601: 9596: 9573: 9557: 9552: 9534: 9518: 9513: 9498: 9482: 9477: 9462: 9442: 9437: 9419: 9403: 9398: 9379: 9363: 9358: 9339: 9319: 9314: 9292: 9272: 9267: 9252: 9232: 9227: 9212: 9196: 9191: 9165: 9147: 9142: 9120: 9110:St. Croix County 9100: 9095: 9080: 9062: 9057: 9038: 9022: 9017: 8991: 8969: 8964: 8938: 8902: 8897: 8871: 8853: 8848: 8829: 8813: 8808: 8783: 8765: 8760: 8737: 8721: 8716: 8692: 8676: 8671: 8652: 8634: 8629: 8611: 8597:Faribault County 8587: 8582: 8559: 8541: 8536: 8514: 8498: 8493: 8471:Grinnell College 8466: 8448: 8443: 8425: 8407: 8402: 8380: 8362: 8357: 8329: 8323:Christian County 8305: 8300: 8293:Rated F5/EF5 by 8272:Day   8269: 8265: 8227: 8226: 8219: 8197: 8174: 8145: 8094: 8076: 8053: 8009: 7986: 7964: 7940: 7903: 7882: 7862: 7838: 7833: 7805: 7789: 7784: 7760: 7744: 7739: 7709: 7693: 7688: 7654: 7638: 7633: 7592: 7576: 7571: 7538: 7522: 7517: 7496: 7456: 7451: 7433: 7417: 7412: 7319: 7299: 7294: 7266: 7262: 7195: 7194: 7187: 7175: 7174: 7170: 7144: 7124: 7119: 7090: 7060: 7055: 7034: 7010: 7005: 6941: 6899: 6898: 6894: 6879: 6863: 6858: 6841: 6825: 6820: 6798: 6778: 6773: 6749: 6721: 6716: 6699: 6683: 6678: 6665:Edmonton tornado 6654: 6636: 6631: 6611: 6591: 6586: 6568: 6539: 6534: 6514: 6508:Ripley (OH) 6487: 6482: 6465: 6449: 6444: 6427: 6405: 6400: 6382: 6366: 6361: 6344: 6338:Valle Scuropasso 6320: 6315: 6295: 6273: 6268: 6251: 6233: 6228: 6211: 6205:Snyder (OK) 6201:Vernon (TX) 6183: 6178: 6154: 6136: 6131: 6111: 6089: 6084: 6067: 6051: 6046: 6029: 6011: 6006: 5986: 5944: 5939: 5898: 5878: 5873: 5845: 5841: 5762: 5761: 5754: 5721: 5705: 5700: 5682: 5658: 5653: 5632: 5588: 5583: 5567: 5551: 5546: 5537:Timothy Marshall 5522: 5504: 5499: 5475: 5455: 5450: 5425: 5409: 5404: 5383: 5363: 5358: 5325: 5296: 5291: 5267: 5243: 5238: 5217: 5195: 5190: 5170: 5154: 5149: 5125: 5105: 5100: 5076: 5056: 5051: 5031: 5011: 5006: 4982: 4966: 4961: 4940: 4918: 4913: 4896: 4876: 4871: 4851: 4805: 4800: 4775: 4748: 4743: 4715: 4711: 4638: 4637: 4630: 4592: 4574: 4569: 4525: 4488: 4483: 4455: 4451: 4433: 4432: 4428: 4403: 4383: 4378: 4346: 4314: 4309: 4277: 4257: 4252: 4228: 4184: 4179: 4155: 4133: 4128: 4100: 4054: 4049: 4025: 3996: 3991: 3967: 3947: 3942: 3914: 3898: 3893: 3870: 3850: 3845: 3817: 3813: 3783: 3763: 3758: 3750: 3749: 3745: 3708: 3668: 3663: 3627: 3607: 3602: 3570: 3538: 3533: 3525: 3524: 3520: 3491: 3475: 3470: 3438: 3422: 3417: 3384: 3364: 3359: 3351: 3350: 3346: 3317: 3297: 3292: 3284: 3283: 3279: 3246: 3218: 3213: 3177: 3161: 3156: 3120: 3092: 3087: 3051: 3015: 3010: 3001:disproved a myth 2966: 2946: 2941: 2909: 2881: 2876: 2840: 2820: 2815: 2781: 2765: 2760: 2728: 2712: 2707: 2678: 2662: 2657: 2650:, were snapped. 2613: 2589: 2584: 2552: 2530:Tanner (AL) 2516: 2511: 2502:Limestone County 2471: 2437: 2432: 2392: 2356: 2351: 2315: 2289: 2284: 2244: 2224: 2219: 2183: 2153: 2148: 2140: 2139: 2135: 2105: 2089: 2084: 2063: 2043: 2038: 2006: 1969: 1964: 1928: 1912: 1907: 1875: 1859: 1854: 1822: 1802: 1797: 1761: 1745: 1740: 1712: 1690: 1685: 1659: 1643: 1638: 1602: 1586: 1581: 1573: 1572: 1568: 1539: 1507: 1502: 1470: 1452: 1447: 1415: 1397: 1392: 1363: 1347: 1342: 1310: 1286: 1281: 1273: 1245: 1223: 1218: 1186: 1168: 1163: 1123: 1099: 1094: 1073: 1072:steel-reinforced 1069: 1041: 1035:Kansas City (MO) 1031:Spring Hill (KS) 1017: 1012: 980: 956: 951: 911: 893: 888: 856: 833: 828: 800: 782: 777: 745: 723: 718: 686: 680:Genesee Township 656: 651: 643: 642: 638: 609: 591: 586: 554: 522: 517: 492: 472: 467: 450: 432: 427: 395: 375: 370: 342: 338: 251:or the American 21: 22750: 22749: 22745: 22744: 22743: 22741: 22740: 22739: 22720: 22719: 22718: 22713: 22694:Rainsville 2011 22689:Smithville 2011 22664:Greensburg 2007 22624:Plainfield 1990 22594:Birmingham 1977 22369: 22364: 22307: 22295: 22293: 22280: 22272: 22270: 22255: 22253:Further reading 22228: 22226: 22224: 22078:Wakimoto, R. M. 21980: 21911: 21888: 21886: 21883: 21879: 21871: 21869: 21866: 21862: 21854: 21852: 21823: 21766:Wayback Machine 21756: 21737: 21728: 21675: 21660: 21658: 21654: 21639: 21637: 21633: 21618: 21616: 21612: 21555: 21540: 21538: 21503: 21501: 21497: 21490: 21475: 21473: 21444: 21309: 21288:F5-F6 Tornadoes 21279: 21248: 21225: 21213:. Vol. 2. 21164:on 2012-12-18. 21161: 21146: 21049: 20864: 20862: 20829: 20816: 20814: 20800:Wiener Neustadt 20783: 20781: 20777: 20719: 20717: 20502: 20483: 20478: 20477: 20468: 20466: 20451: 20447: 20432: 20413: 20409: 20400:www.weather.gov 20394: 20388:www.weather.gov 20382: 20373: 20357: 20353: 20344:Amarillo, Texas 20337: 20331:Amarillo, Texas 20324: 20320: 20316: 20305: 20303: 20298: 20288: 20284: 20275: 20273: 20271:www.weather.gov 20263: 20259: 20240: 20236: 20225: 20223: 20194: 20190: 20179: 20177: 20174:www.weather.gov 20168: 20152: 20148: 20140: 20136: 20118: 20114: 20106: 20102: 20083: 20079: 20071: 20067: 20048: 20044: 20018:www.weather.gov 20012: 19995: 19993: 19988: 19984: 19980: 19972: 19968: 19960: 19956: 19948: 19944: 19933: 19931: 19928:www.weather.gov 19922: 19914: 19912: 19907: 19891: 19887: 19862: 19858: 19850: 19846: 19827: 19823: 19815: 19811: 19803: 19799: 19775: 19771: 19763: 19756: 19747: 19745: 19732: 19731: 19727: 19718:www.weather.gov 19712: 19706:www.weather.gov 19700: 19679: 19675: 19662: 19661: 19657: 19648: 19641: 19633: 19624: 19616: 19612: 19604: 19597: 19589: 19585: 19572: 19570: 19559: 19555: 19547: 19543: 19524: 19520: 19512: 19508: 19489: 19485: 19477: 19473: 19465: 19461: 19447: 19446: 19442: 19431: 19429: 19426:www.weather.gov 19420: 19410: 19406: 19398: 19394: 19386: 19382: 19373: 19371: 19370:. June 24, 1919 19359: 19355: 19354: 19345: 19337: 19333: 19324: 19322: 19311: 19302: 19294: 19287: 19279: 19275: 19236: 19232: 19207: 19203: 19195: 19191: 19183: 19179: 19171: 19167: 19159: 19155: 19147: 19110: 19091: 19087: 19068: 19064: 19045: 19041: 19033: 19029: 19021: 19017: 19009: 19005: 18996: 18994: 18987:www.weather.gov 18981: 18980: 18976: 18967: 18965: 18956: 18955: 18951: 18943: 18939: 18921: 18920: 18916: 18907: 18905: 18888: 18887: 18880: 18872: 18863: 18855: 18851: 18842: 18840: 18837:www.weather.gov 18831: 18830: 18826: 18818: 18814: 18805: 18803: 18800:www.weather.gov 18794: 18793: 18789: 18780: 18778: 18775:www.weather.gov 18769: 18768: 18764: 18756: 18752: 18747:. May 18, 1896. 18742: 18740: 18738:. May 16, 1896. 18733: 18731: 18724: 18722: 18709: 18708: 18704: 18696: 18692: 18684: 18673: 18664: 18662: 18660:www.weather.gov 18652: 18639: 18631: 18624: 18605: 18601: 18590: 18586: 18578: 18574: 18566: 18562: 18554: 18550: 18539: 18537: 18534:www.weather.gov 18528: 18512: 18508: 18497: 18495: 18486: 18478: 18476: 18471: 18455: 18451: 18443: 18439: 18430: 18428: 18425:www.weather.gov 18419: 18418: 18405: 18397: 18390: 18382: 18349: 18340: 18338: 18335:www.weather.gov 18329: 18328: 18321: 18313: 18309: 18300: 18298: 18287: 18283: 18246: 18242: 18233: 18231: 18195: 18186: 18178: 18174: 18166: 18162: 18154: 18150: 18140: 18138: 18129: 18128: 18124: 18115: 18113: 18110:www.weather.gov 18104: 18103: 18099: 18090: 18088: 18076: 18075: 18071: 18058: 18057: 18053: 18044: 18042: 18031: 18027: 18018: 18016: 18007: 18006: 18002: 17965: 17961: 17946: 17942: 17934: 17930: 17905: 17901: 17892: 17890: 17875: 17871: 17862: 17860: 17849: 17845: 17836: 17834: 17831:www.weather.gov 17825: 17824: 17820: 17812: 17808: 17795: 17794: 17790: 17781: 17779: 17774: 17773: 17769: 17760: 17758: 17739: 17735: 17716: 17712: 17703: 17701: 17688: 17687: 17683: 17674: 17672: 17661: 17657: 17648: 17646: 17638: 17634: 17633: 17629: 17616: 17615: 17608: 17599: 17597: 17587: 17583: 17574: 17572: 17561: 17554: 17545: 17543: 17534: 17533: 17529: 17520: 17518: 17509: 17508: 17504: 17495: 17493: 17484: 17483: 17479: 17470: 17468: 17456: 17450: 17446: 17437: 17435: 17422: 17421: 17417: 17408: 17406: 17393: 17392: 17388: 17369: 17365: 17352: 17351: 17347: 17338: 17336: 17332: 17317: 17313: 17312: 17308: 17300: 17296: 17287: 17285: 17281: 17275: 17271: 17262: 17260: 17251: 17250: 17246: 17237: 17235: 17219: 17218: 17214: 17199: 17195: 17191:, p. 1096. 17187: 17183: 17179:, p. 1052. 17175: 17171: 17167:, p. 1048. 17163: 17159: 17150: 17148: 17135: 17134: 17130: 17126:, p. 1007. 17122: 17118: 17110: 17106: 17098: 17094: 17087:. June 9, 1953. 17078: 17068: 17064: 17056: 17052: 17044: 17040: 17032: 17028: 17019: 17017: 17008: 17007: 17003: 16994: 16992: 16987: 16986: 16982: 16971: 16969: 16960: 16952: 16950: 16941: 16933: 16931: 16917: 16913: 16902: 16900: 16887: 16874: 16870: 16859: 16848: 16837: 16835: 16814: 16812: 16803: 16799: 16795: 16787: 16781: 16777: 16764: 16763: 16759: 16744: 16729: 16725: 16716: 16714: 16709: 16708: 16701: 16693: 16689: 16680: 16678: 16674: 16667: 16661: 16657: 16646: 16642: 16631: 16627: 16619: 16615: 16607: 16592: 16581: 16579: 16576:Lewiston, Idaho 16563: 16555: 16553: 16544: 16536: 16534: 16525: 16503: 16499: 16487: 16477: 16473: 16469:, p. 1066. 16465: 16461: 16453: 16449: 16430: 16426: 16418: 16411: 16400: 16398: 16387: 16362: 16358: 16347: 16345: 16336: 16322: 16320: 16315: 16311: 16307: 16296: 16294: 16289: 16273: 16260: 16256: 16247: 16245: 16233: 16232: 16228: 16219: 16217: 16208: 16207: 16203: 16195: 16191: 16182: 16180: 16175: 16174: 16170: 16162: 16158: 16150: 16143: 16134: 16132: 16120: 16119: 16115: 16107: 16103: 16086: 16085: 16081: 16073: 16069: 16056: 16055: 16051: 16042: 16040: 16033:Tornado Central 16027: 16026: 16022: 16015: 16011: 16003: 15999: 15990: 15988: 15975: 15974: 15967: 15958: 15956: 15951: 15950: 15946: 15938: 15931: 15920: 15918: 15901: 15899: 15892:Richard Okulski 15886: 15878: 15870: 15868: 15859: 15855: 15851: 15842: 15840: 15831: 15830: 15826: 15817: 15815: 15806: 15805: 15801: 15792: 15790: 15777: 15776: 15765: 15756: 15754: 15738: 15737: 15730: 15721: 15719: 15706: 15705: 15698: 15689: 15687: 15678: 15677: 15673: 15664: 15662: 15658: 15654: 15653: 15646: 15638: 15631: 15623: 15619: 15608: 15606: 15593: 15585: 15583: 15570: 15545: 15541: 15537: 15528: 15526: 15511: 15510: 15506: 15498: 15494: 15485: 15483: 15475: 15469: 15460: 15447: 15446: 15442: 15433: 15431: 15422: 15421: 15417: 15409: 15348: 15340: 15331: 15322: 15320: 15311: 15310: 15303: 15295: 15291: 15283: 15272: 15263: 15261: 15250: 15246: 15237: 15235: 15230: 15229: 15225: 15216: 15214: 15195: 15191: 15174: 15173: 15167: 15165: 15156: 15142: 15141: 15135: 15133: 15128: 15122: 15120: 15092: 15088: 15079: 15077: 15060: 15059: 15055: 15044: 15042: 15021:Andover, Kansas 15018: 15008: 15004: 14986: 14982: 14971: 14969: 14948:Wichita, Kansas 14945: 14935: 14931: 14922: 14920: 14917:Wichita, Kansas 14907: 14906: 14902: 14898:, p. 1292. 14894: 14890: 14879: 14877: 14861: 14840: 14836: 14825: 14823: 14803: 14782: 14778: 14759: 14755: 14744: 14742: 14733: 14711: 14707: 14699: 14672: 14647: 14643: 14624: 14620: 14609: 14607: 14598: 14582: 14578: 14567: 14565: 14557: 14536: 14534: 14519: 14508: 14506: 14503:Calera, Alabama 14489: 14462: 14458: 14427: 14423: 14399: 14397: 14385: 14358: 14354: 14345: 14343: 14331: 14330: 14323: 14312: 14310: 14302: 14298: 14290: 14288: 14279: 14257: 14253: 14242: 14240: 14227: 14219: 14217: 14208: 14181: 14177: 14147: 14143: 14132: 14130: 14117: 14095: 14091: 14083: 14060: 14029: 14025: 14016: 14014: 13995:digital library 13992: 13983: 13979: 13970: 13968: 13956: 13949: 13945: 13934: 13932: 13921: 13913: 13911: 13889: 13887: 13853: 13849: 13838: 13836: 13814: 13798: 13794: 13727: 13723: 13714: 13712: 13709:Amarillo, Texas 13699: 13698: 13689: 13678: 13676: 13668: 13652: 13648: 13629: 13625: 13606: 13602: 13591: 13589: 13582:Sciotoville.org 13576: 13568: 13566: 13559:Sciotoville.org 13553: 13537: 13533: 13502: 13498: 13487: 13485: 13477: 13469: 13467: 13458: 13450: 13448: 13436: 13408: 13404: 13393: 13391: 13364: 13362: 13346: 13330: 13326: 13307: 13303: 13295: 13264: 13253: 13251: 13238: 13222: 13218: 13207: 13205: 13196: 13180: 13176: 13157: 13153: 13134: 13130: 13111: 13107: 13096: 13094: 13089: 13067: 13063: 13052: 13050: 13034: 13018: 13014: 13003: 13001: 12988: 12966: 12962: 12951: 12949: 12940: 12932: 12930: 12927:Wichita, Kansas 12917: 12909: 12907: 12898: 12882: 12878: 12870: 12839: 12828: 12826: 12814: 12798: 12794: 12775: 12771: 12752: 12748: 12739: 12737: 12727: 12723: 12714: 12712: 12703: 12702: 12698: 12687: 12685: 12645: 12641: 12622: 12618: 12599: 12595: 12587: 12556: 12544: 12534: 12532: 12521: 12512: 12502: 12500: 12485: 12477: 12475: 12466: 12462: 12458: 12447: 12445: 12436: 12428: 12426: 12413: 12409: 12405: 12394: 12392: 12388: 12381: 12368: 12366: 12357: 12348: 12346: 12337: 12328: 12324: 12316: 12312: 12304: 12293: 12285: 12278: 12270: 12147: 12138: 12136: 12100: 12096: 12087: 12085: 12040: 12034: 12021: 12012: 12010: 12006: 11999: 11995: 11976: 11972: 11953: 11949: 11932: 11931: 11927: 11918: 11916: 11908: 11907: 11903: 11894: 11892: 11884: 11883: 11879: 11868: 11866: 11857: 11849: 11847: 11838: 11834: 11830: 11821: 11819: 11808: 11807: 11800: 11791: 11789: 11770: 11769: 11765: 11761:, p. 3135. 11757: 11753: 11744: 11742: 11728: 11724: 11708: 11704: 11695: 11693: 11680: 11679: 11675: 11666: 11664: 11651: 11650: 11646: 11637: 11635: 11624: 11620: 11598: 11594: 11586: 11580: 11573: 11568: 11563: 11562: 11557: 11553: 11539: 11535: 11514: 11510: 11505: 11454: 11425:New South Wales 11385: 11251: 11162: 11117: 11036:Lacon, Illinois 11022:Marshall County 10928:Hennepin County 10884:Woodward County 10879: 10604:Thurston County 10430:Harrison County 10390:Harrison County 10314: 10204: 10202: 9999:Harrison County 9992: 9893: 9765:Crawford County 9456:Canadian County 9373:Fillmore County 9286:Thurston County 9241: 9239: 9069: 9032:Marathon County 8920:Marshall County 8909: 8601:Freeborn County 8419:Renville County 8239: 8228: 8224: 8217: 7959:, Silver Ridge 7261: 7260: 7207: 7196: 7192: 7185: 7172: 7168: 7167: 6932:Wichita, Kansas 6896: 6892: 6891: 6553:Kostroma Oblast 6497: 6190: 5961: 5951: 5926:Boothby Graffoe 5840: 5839: 5774: 5763: 5759: 5752: 5618:McDonald Chapel 5257:Franklin County 4758: 4710: 4709: 4650: 4639: 4635: 4628: 4619: 4613: 4581:Hauts-de-France 4500: 4443: 4430: 4426: 4425: 4191: 4140: 4061: 3805: 3747: 3743: 3742: 3621:Lawrence County 3522: 3518: 3517: 3348: 3344: 3343: 3281: 3277: 3276: 3037:Niles (OH) 3022: 2523: 2365: 2363: 2296: 2137: 2133: 2132: 1992:Delta City (MS) 1979: 1955:Lubbock tornado 1570: 1566: 1565: 1271: 1106: 1071: 1067: 1024: 900: 843: 640: 636: 635: 330: 318: 273: 266: 191: 185: 82: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 22748: 22738: 22737: 22732: 22715: 22714: 22712: 22711: 22706: 22701: 22696: 22691: 22686: 22681: 22676: 22671: 22666: 22661: 22656: 22651: 22649:Oak Grove 1998 22646: 22641: 22636: 22631: 22626: 22621: 22616: 22611: 22606: 22604:Barneveld 1984 22601: 22596: 22591: 22586: 22584:Brownwood 1976 22581: 22576: 22571: 22560: 22555: 22550: 22545: 22540: 22535: 22533:San Justo 1973 22530: 22525: 22520: 22515: 22510: 22505: 22500: 22495: 22490: 22485: 22480: 22475: 22470: 22465: 22460: 22455: 22450: 22445: 22440: 22435: 22430: 22428:Blackwell 1955 22425: 22423:Vicksburg 1953 22420: 22415: 22410: 22408:Fort Rice 1953 22405: 22400: 22395: 22390: 22388:Montville 1845 22385: 22383:Hainichen 1800 22380: 22374: 22371: 22370: 22363: 22362: 22355: 22348: 22340: 22334: 22333: 22328: 22323: 22318: 22313: 22306: 22305:External links 22303: 22302: 22301: 22278: 22254: 22251: 22250: 22249: 22248: 22247: 22222: 22207: 22154: 22120:Wurman, Joshua 22116: 22074: 22031: 22003:(4): 799–827. 21984: 21978: 21957: 21953:Sherman, Texas 21944: 21896: 21895: 21894: 21881:"(Manuscript)" 21877: 21838: 21827: 21821: 21804: 21769: 21742:Lubbock, Texas 21721: 21680: 21666: 21645: 21624: 21603: 21568: 21546: 21524: 21509: 21481: 21438:Edwards, Roger 21430:Burgess, D. W. 21422: 21383: 21348: 21313: 21307: 21292: 21283: 21277: 21252: 21246: 21229: 21223: 21206: 21170: 21139: 21096: 21068:(1): 243–252. 21053: 21047: 21016: 20997: 20976: 20953: 20940: 20903: 20870: 20822: 20789: 20768: 20725: 20702:Edwards, Roger 20698: 20661: 20626: 20581: 20547:(April 2004). 20541: 20521:(3): 525–552. 20506: 20500: 20482: 20479: 20476: 20475: 20445: 20443: 20442: 20438:NWS Norman, OK 20430: 20421: 20418:Grazulis 2001b 20407: 20405: 20404: 20392: 20380: 20371: 20368:Grazulis 2001b 20365: 20351: 20349: 20348: 20335: 20314: 20312: 20311: 20302:. Srh.noaa.gov 20296: 20293:Grazulis 2001b 20282: 20257: 20255: 20254: 20248: 20245:Grazulis 2001b 20234: 20232: 20231: 20208: 20205:Grazulis 2001b 20202: 20188: 20186: 20185: 20166: 20163:Grazulis 2001b 20160: 20146: 20134: 20132: 20131: 20126: 20112: 20110:, p. 885. 20100: 20098: 20097: 20094:Grazulis 2001b 20091: 20077: 20075:, p. 879. 20065: 20063: 20062: 20059:Grazulis 2001b 20056: 20042: 20040: 20039: 20033:) – via 20022: 20010: 20001: 19978: 19976:, p. 865. 19966: 19962:Grazulis 2001b 19954: 19952:, p. 852. 19942: 19940: 19939: 19920: 19905: 19899: 19896:Grazulis 2001b 19885: 19883: 19882: 19876: 19870: 19867:Grazulis 2001b 19856: 19844: 19842: 19841: 19835: 19821: 19819:, p. 813. 19809: 19807:, p. 808. 19797: 19795: 19794: 19789: 19786:Grazulis 2001b 19783: 19769: 19767:, p. 799. 19754: 19725: 19723: 19722: 19710: 19702:"1925 Tornado" 19698: 19693: 19687: 19684:Grazulis 2001b 19673: 19655: 19639: 19622: 19610: 19595: 19593:, p. 792. 19583: 19553: 19551:, p. 783. 19541: 19539: 19538: 19532: 19518: 19516:, p. 782. 19506: 19504: 19503: 19500:Grazulis 2001b 19497: 19483: 19471: 19469:, p. 773. 19459: 19440: 19438: 19437: 19418: 19404: 19392: 19390:, p. 768. 19380: 19364:New York Times 19343: 19331: 19300: 19298:, p. 760. 19285: 19283:, p. 755. 19273: 19260:10.2307/207291 19230: 19228: 19227: 19224:Grazulis 2001b 19221: 19215: 19201: 19189: 19177: 19165: 19153: 19108: 19106: 19105: 19099: 19085: 19083: 19082: 19079:Grazulis 2001b 19076: 19062: 19060: 19059: 19056:Grazulis 2001b 19053: 19039: 19037:, p. 713. 19027: 19025:, p. 708. 19015: 19013:, p. 706. 19003: 18974: 18949: 18937: 18914: 18878: 18876:, p. 688. 18861: 18849: 18824: 18822:, p. 676. 18812: 18787: 18762: 18750: 18702: 18690: 18688:, p. 674. 18671: 18637: 18635:, p. 670. 18622: 18620: 18619: 18616:Grazulis 2001b 18613: 18599: 18584: 18582:, p. 664. 18572: 18570:, p. 663. 18560: 18558:, p. 658. 18548: 18546: 18545: 18526: 18523:Grazulis 2001b 18520: 18506: 18504: 18503: 18484: 18469: 18466:Grazulis 2001b 18463: 18449: 18437: 18403: 18388: 18347: 18319: 18317:, p. 609. 18307: 18281: 18240: 18184: 18172: 18160: 18148: 18122: 18097: 18069: 18051: 18025: 18000: 17959: 17940: 17928: 17926: 17925: 17922:Bluestein 1999 17919: 17916:Grazulis 2001b 17913: 17899: 17869: 17843: 17818: 17806: 17788: 17767: 17733: 17726:) – via 17710: 17681: 17655: 17627: 17606: 17595:Arkansas Times 17581: 17569:ams.confex.com 17552: 17527: 17502: 17477: 17444: 17415: 17386: 17383:on 2016-03-03. 17363: 17345: 17306: 17302:Grazulis 2001b 17294: 17269: 17244: 17212: 17205:(in Russian). 17193: 17181: 17169: 17157: 17128: 17116: 17114:, p. 990. 17104: 17100:Grazulis 2001b 17092: 17090: 17089: 17076: 17062: 17060:, p. 964. 17050: 17046:Grazulis 2001b 17038: 17036:, p. 958. 17026: 17001: 16980: 16978: 16977: 16958: 16939: 16911: 16909: 16908: 16893:NWS Norman, OK 16885: 16868: 16846: 16844: 16843: 16824: 16793: 16775: 16757: 16755: 16754: 16742: 16737: 16734:Grazulis 2001b 16723: 16699: 16687: 16655: 16640: 16625: 16613: 16590: 16588: 16587: 16561: 16542: 16523: 16520:Grazulis 2001b 16517: 16516:, p. 1074 16511: 16510:, p. A-76 16497: 16495: 16494: 16485: 16482:Grazulis 2001b 16471: 16459: 16455:Grazulis 2001b 16447: 16445: 16444: 16441:Grazulis 2001b 16438: 16424: 16420:Grazulis 2001b 16409: 16407: 16406: 16385: 16376: 16373:Grazulis 2001a 16370: 16356: 16354: 16353: 16334: 16331:Grazulis 2001b 16328: 16305: 16303: 16302: 16287: 16285:on 2009-06-21. 16271: 16265:Grazulis 2001a 16254: 16226: 16201: 16189: 16168: 16156: 16141: 16113: 16101: 16098:on 2012-04-02. 16079: 16067: 16064:on 2011-05-31. 16049: 16020: 16009: 15997: 15965: 15955:. Srh.noaa.gov 15944: 15929: 15927: 15926: 15907: 15884: 15876: 15849: 15824: 15799: 15763: 15728: 15696: 15671: 15644: 15629: 15617: 15615: 15614: 15591: 15568: 15562:Grazulis 2001a 15559: 15557:on 2009-06-21. 15535: 15504: 15492: 15458: 15440: 15415: 15411:Grazulis 2001b 15346: 15329: 15301: 15297:Grazulis 2001b 15289: 15270: 15244: 15223: 15189: 15098:. Written at 15086: 15053: 15051: 15050: 15016: 15013:Grazulis 2001a 15002: 15000: 14999: 14993: 14980: 14978: 14977: 14943: 14929: 14900: 14888: 14886: 14885: 14859: 14854: 14851:Grazulis 2001b 14848: 14834: 14832: 14831: 14801: 14796: 14793:Grazulis 2001b 14790: 14776: 14774: 14773: 14770:Grazulis 2001b 14767: 14766:, p. 1235 14753: 14751: 14750: 14731: 14728:Grazulis 2001b 14725: 14724:, p. 1192 14719: 14705: 14670: 14668: 14667: 14664:Grazulis 2001b 14661: 14658:Grazulis 2001a 14655: 14641: 14639: 14638: 14635:Grazulis 2001b 14632: 14631:, p. 1184 14618: 14616: 14615: 14596: 14593:Grazulis 2001b 14590: 14589:, p. 1182 14576: 14574: 14573: 14555: 14542: 14517: 14487: 14482: 14479:Grazulis 2001b 14476: 14475:, p. 1161 14470: 14456: 14454: 14453: 14447: 14444:Grazulis 2001b 14441: 14440:, p. 1160 14435: 14421: 14419: 14418: 14410:Florence Times 14405: 14392:Huntsville, AL 14383: 14378: 14375:Grazulis 2001b 14372: 14371:, p. 1160 14366: 14352: 14338:Huntsville, AL 14321: 14319: 14318: 14296: 14277: 14274:Grazulis 2001b 14271: 14270:, p. 1156 14265: 14251: 14249: 14248: 14225: 14206: 14201: 14198:Grazulis 2001b 14195: 14194:, p. 1154 14189: 14175: 14173: 14172: 14167: 14164:Grazulis 2001b 14161: 14158:Grazulis 2001a 14155: 14154:, p. 1154 14141: 14139: 14138: 14115: 14112:Grazulis 2001b 14109: 14108:, p. 1153 14103: 14089: 14058: 14056: 14055: 14052:Grazulis 2001b 14049: 14046:Grazulis 2001b 14043: 14042:, p. 1139 14037: 14023: 13977: 13943: 13941: 13940: 13924:Viento Asesino 13919: 13895: 13867: 13864:Grazulis 2001b 13861: 13858:Grazulis 2001a 13847: 13845: 13844: 13823:, Mississippi 13812: 13809:Grazulis 2001b 13806: 13805:, p. 1121 13792: 13790: 13789: 13784: 13778: 13775:Grazulis 2001b 13772: 13769:Grazulis 2001b 13766: 13756:Grazulis 2001a 13753: 13752:, p. 1113 13747: 13741: 13735: 13721: 13687: 13685: 13684: 13666: 13663:Grazulis 2001b 13660: 13659:, p. 1100 13646: 13644: 13643: 13640:Grazulis 2001b 13637: 13636:, p. 1098 13623: 13621: 13620: 13617:Grazulis 2001b 13614: 13613:, p. 1097 13600: 13598: 13597: 13574: 13551: 13548:Grazulis 2001b 13545: 13544:, p. 1096 13531: 13529: 13528: 13525:Grazulis 2001b 13522: 13519:Grazulis 2001b 13516: 13513:Grazulis 2001a 13510: 13509:, p. 1084 13496: 13494: 13493: 13475: 13456: 13434: 13431:Grazulis 2001b 13428: 13425:Grazulis 2001a 13422: 13421:, p. 1082 13416: 13415:, p. 1081 13402: 13400: 13399: 13370: 13344: 13341:Grazulis 2001b 13338: 13337:, p. 1079 13324: 13322: 13321: 13318:Grazulis 2001b 13315: 13314:, p. 1074 13301: 13262: 13260: 13259: 13236: 13233:Grazulis 2001b 13230: 13229:, p. 1054 13216: 13214: 13213: 13194: 13191:Grazulis 2001b 13188: 13187:, p. 1050 13174: 13172: 13171: 13168:Grazulis 2001b 13165: 13164:, p. 1027 13151: 13149: 13148: 13145:Grazulis 2001b 13142: 13141:, p. 1015 13128: 13126: 13125: 13122:Grazulis 2001b 13119: 13118:, p. 1013 13105: 13103: 13102: 13087: 13084:Grazulis 2001b 13081: 13080:, p. 1009 13075: 13061: 13059: 13058: 13032: 13029:Grazulis 2001b 13026: 13025:, p. 1007 13012: 13010: 13009: 12986: 12980: 12977:Grazulis 2001b 12974: 12960: 12958: 12957: 12938: 12915: 12896: 12893:Grazulis 2001b 12890: 12876: 12837: 12835: 12834: 12812: 12809:Grazulis 2001b 12806: 12792: 12790: 12789: 12786:Grazulis 2001b 12783: 12769: 12767: 12766: 12763:Grazulis 2001b 12760: 12746: 12721: 12711:. June 8, 2017 12696: 12694: 12693: 12659: 12656:Grazulis 2001b 12653: 12639: 12637: 12636: 12633:Grazulis 2001b 12630: 12616: 12614: 12613: 12610:Grazulis 2001b 12607: 12593: 12554: 12552: 12551: 12523:"General News" 12519: 12483: 12456: 12454: 12453: 12434: 12403: 12401: 12400: 12374: 12355: 12335: 12322: 12310: 12306:Grazulis 2001b 12291: 12276: 12145: 12094: 12019: 11993: 11991: 11990: 11984: 11970: 11968: 11967: 11961: 11947: 11944:on 2013-03-12. 11925: 11901: 11877: 11875: 11874: 11855: 11828: 11798: 11763: 11751: 11722: 11710:Grazulis 2001a 11702: 11673: 11644: 11618: 11616: 11615: 11609:Grazulis 2001a 11606: 11592: 11570: 11569: 11567: 11564: 11561: 11560: 11551: 11533: 11507: 11506: 11504: 11501: 11500: 11499: 11494: 11489: 11488: 11487: 11486: 11485: 11480: 11465: 11460: 11453: 11450: 11447: 11446: 11443: 11437: 11432: 11427: 11422: 11417: 11412: 11406: 11405: 11400: 11397: 11392: 11387: 11382: 11381:United States 11379: 11374: 11368: 11367: 11358: 11354: 11349: 11344: 11341: 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10251: 10233:West Frankfort 10206: 10199: 10198:United States 10196: 10191: 10185: 10184: 10179: 10176: 10171: 10162: 10159: 10158:United States 10156: 10151: 10145: 10144: 10139: 10136: 10131: 10126: 10121: 10120:United States 10118: 10113: 10107: 10106: 10101: 10098: 10093: 10088: 10085: 10084:United States 10082: 10077: 10071: 10070: 10061: 10057: 10052: 10047: 10042: 10041:United States 10039: 10034: 10028: 10027: 10022: 10018:tornado family 10014: 10009: 9996: 9989: 9988:United States 9986: 9981: 9975: 9974: 9969: 9966: 9961: 9952: 9947: 9942: 9937: 9931: 9930: 9921: 9915: 9910: 9897: 9890: 9889:United States 9887: 9882: 9876: 9875: 9866: 9860: 9855: 9850: 9847: 9846:United States 9844: 9839: 9833: 9832: 9827: 9824: 9819: 9810: 9807: 9806:United States 9804: 9799: 9793: 9792: 9779: 9776: 9771: 9762: 9759: 9758:United States 9756: 9751: 9745: 9744: 9739: 9732: 9727: 9718: 9715: 9714:United States 9712: 9707: 9701: 9700: 9697: 9691: 9688: 9659: 9656: 9655:United States 9653: 9648: 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8462: 8457: 8452: 8451:United States 8449: 8444: 8438: 8437: 8432: 8426: 8421: 8416: 8411: 8410:United States 8408: 8403: 8397: 8396: 8387: 8381: 8376: 8371: 8366: 8365:United States 8363: 8358: 8352: 8351: 8338: 8330: 8325: 8316: 8311: 8306: 8301: 8295: 8294: 8291: 8288: 8285: 8282: 8279: 8276: 8273: 8241: 8240: 8231: 8229: 8222: 8216: 8213: 8210: 8209: 8202: 8201: 8198: 8193: 8188: 8183: 8178: 8175: 8169: 8168: 8153: 8152: 8146: 8141: 8131:Dawson Springs 8115:Woodland Mills 8112: 8103: 8098: 8095: 8089: 8088: 8081: 8080: 8077: 8072: 8067: 8062: 8057: 8054: 8048: 8047: 8014: 8013: 8010: 8005: 8000: 7995: 7990: 7987: 7981: 7980: 7969: 7968: 7965: 7960: 7954: 7949: 7944: 7941: 7935: 7934: 7915:and F4 on the 7908: 7907: 7904: 7899: 7896: 7891: 7886: 7883: 7877: 7876: 7869: 7868: 7863: 7858: 7845: 7842: 7841:United States 7839: 7834: 7828: 7827: 7820: 7819: 7806: 7801: 7796: 7793: 7792:United States 7790: 7785: 7779: 7778: 7771: 7770: 7761: 7756: 7751: 7748: 7747:United States 7745: 7740: 7734: 7733: 7721: 7720: 7710: 7705: 7700: 7697: 7696:United States 7694: 7689: 7683: 7682: 7659: 7658: 7655: 7650: 7645: 7642: 7641:United States 7639: 7634: 7628: 7627: 7604: 7603: 7593: 7588: 7583: 7580: 7579:United States 7577: 7572: 7566: 7565: 7550: 7549: 7539: 7534: 7529: 7526: 7525:United States 7523: 7518: 7512: 7511: 7504: 7503: 7497: 7492: 7463: 7460: 7459:United States 7457: 7452: 7446: 7445: 7440: 7439: 7434: 7429: 7424: 7421: 7420:United States 7418: 7413: 7407: 7406: 7401: 7400: 7397: 7394: 7385: 7376: 7371: 7368: 7364: 7363: 7356: 7355: 7352: 7349: 7344: 7341: 7340:United States 7338: 7335: 7331: 7330: 7326: 7325: 7320: 7315: 7310: 7305: 7300: 7295: 7289: 7288: 7285: 7282: 7279: 7276: 7273: 7270: 7259: 7258: 7253: 7248: 7243: 7238: 7232: 7209: 7208: 7199: 7197: 7190: 7184: 7181: 7178: 7177: 7160: 7159: 7145: 7140: 7131: 7128: 7127:United States 7125: 7120: 7114: 7113: 7097: 7096: 7091: 7086: 7076:Fredericksburg 7073: 7064: 7063:United States 7061: 7056: 7050: 7049: 7042: 7041: 7035: 7030: 7017: 7014: 7013:United States 7011: 7006: 7000: 6999: 6991:Smithville EF5 6979: 6978: 6975: 6972: 6951: 6948: 6947:United States 6945: 6942: 6936: 6935: 6927: 6926: 6923: 6920: 6915: 6912: 6911:United States 6909: 6906: 6902: 6901: 6884: 6883: 6882:Flores, Hecke 6880: 6875: 6870: 6867: 6866:United States 6864: 6859: 6853: 6852: 6848: 6847: 6842: 6837: 6832: 6829: 6828:United States 6826: 6821: 6815: 6814: 6803: 6802: 6799: 6794: 6789: 6784: 6779: 6774: 6768: 6767: 6756: 6755: 6750: 6745: 6728: 6725: 6724:United States 6722: 6717: 6711: 6710: 6706: 6705: 6700: 6695: 6690: 6687: 6686:United States 6684: 6679: 6673: 6672: 6661: 6660: 6655: 6650: 6645: 6640: 6637: 6632: 6626: 6625: 6618: 6617: 6612: 6607: 6598: 6595: 6594:United States 6592: 6587: 6581: 6580: 6573: 6572: 6569: 6564: 6555: 6550: 6540: 6535: 6529: 6528: 6521: 6520: 6515: 6510: 6501: 6491: 6490:United States 6488: 6483: 6477: 6476: 6472: 6471: 6466: 6461: 6456: 6453: 6452:United States 6450: 6445: 6439: 6438: 6434: 6433: 6428: 6423: 6414: 6409: 6408:United States 6406: 6401: 6395: 6394: 6389: 6388: 6383: 6378: 6373: 6370: 6369:United States 6367: 6362: 6356: 6355: 6351: 6350: 6345: 6340: 6334:Robecco Pavese 6331: 6326: 6321: 6316: 6310: 6309: 6302: 6301: 6296: 6291: 6282: 6277: 6276:United States 6274: 6269: 6263: 6262: 6258: 6257: 6252: 6247: 6242: 6237: 6236:United States 6234: 6229: 6223: 6222: 6218: 6217: 6212: 6207: 6194: 6187: 6186:United States 6184: 6179: 6173: 6172: 6161: 6160: 6155: 6150: 6145: 6140: 6139:United States 6137: 6132: 6126: 6125: 6118: 6117: 6112: 6107: 6098: 6093: 6092:United States 6090: 6085: 6079: 6078: 6074: 6073: 6068: 6063: 6058: 6055: 6054:United States 6052: 6047: 6041: 6040: 6036: 6035: 6030: 6025: 6020: 6015: 6014:United States 6012: 6007: 6001: 6000: 5993: 5992: 5987: 5982: 5965: 5955: 5945: 5940: 5934: 5933: 5905: 5904: 5899: 5894: 5889: 5884: 5882:United Kingdom 5879: 5874: 5868: 5867: 5864: 5861: 5858: 5855: 5852: 5849: 5838: 5837: 5832: 5827: 5822: 5817: 5812: 5807: 5802: 5796: 5776: 5775: 5766: 5764: 5757: 5751: 5748: 5745: 5744: 5729: 5728: 5722: 5717: 5712: 5709: 5708:United States 5706: 5701: 5695: 5694: 5687: 5686: 5683: 5678: 5665: 5662: 5661:United States 5659: 5654: 5648: 5647: 5640: 5639: 5633: 5628: 5614:Pleasant Grove 5595: 5592: 5591:United States 5589: 5584: 5578: 5577: 5572: 5571: 5568: 5563: 5558: 5555: 5554:United States 5552: 5547: 5541: 5540: 5529: 5528: 5523: 5518: 5513: 5508: 5507:United States 5505: 5500: 5494: 5493: 5482: 5481: 5476: 5471: 5462: 5459: 5458:United States 5456: 5451: 5445: 5444: 5436: 5435: 5426: 5421: 5416: 5413: 5412:United States 5410: 5405: 5399: 5398: 5390: 5389: 5384: 5379: 5370: 5367: 5366:United States 5364: 5359: 5353: 5352: 5336: 5335: 5326: 5321: 5312: 5310:Ivanovo Oblast 5307: 5297: 5292: 5286: 5285: 5278: 5277: 5268: 5263: 5253:Lincoln County 5250: 5247: 5246:United States 5244: 5239: 5233: 5232: 5228: 5227: 5218: 5213: 5204: 5202:South Carolina 5199: 5198:United States 5196: 5191: 5185: 5184: 5177: 5176: 5171: 5166: 5161: 5158: 5157:United States 5155: 5150: 5144: 5143: 5136: 5135: 5126: 5121: 5112: 5109: 5108:United States 5106: 5101: 5095: 5094: 5087: 5086: 5077: 5072: 5063: 5060: 5059:United States 5057: 5052: 5046: 5045: 5038: 5037: 5032: 5027: 5018: 5015: 5014:United States 5012: 5007: 5001: 5000: 4993: 4992: 4983: 4978: 4973: 4970: 4969:United States 4967: 4962: 4956: 4955: 4951: 4950: 4941: 4936: 4927: 4922: 4921:United States 4919: 4914: 4908: 4907: 4903: 4902: 4897: 4892: 4883: 4880: 4879:United States 4877: 4872: 4866: 4865: 4858: 4857: 4852: 4847: 4814: 4809: 4808:United States 4806: 4801: 4795: 4794: 4782: 4781: 4776: 4771: 4762: 4752: 4751:United States 4749: 4744: 4738: 4737: 4734: 4731: 4728: 4725: 4722: 4719: 4708: 4707: 4702: 4697: 4692: 4687: 4682: 4677: 4671: 4652: 4651: 4642: 4640: 4633: 4627: 4624: 4612: 4609: 4606: 4605: 4600: 4599: 4593: 4588: 4583: 4578: 4575: 4570: 4564: 4563: 4536: 4535: 4526: 4521: 4504: 4494: 4489: 4484: 4478: 4477: 4474: 4471: 4468: 4465: 4462: 4459: 4442: 4439: 4436: 4435: 4418: 4417: 4404: 4399: 4390: 4387: 4386:United States 4384: 4379: 4373: 4372: 4365: 4364: 4347: 4342: 4321: 4318: 4317:United States 4315: 4310: 4304: 4303: 4292: 4291: 4278: 4273: 4264: 4261: 4260:United States 4258: 4253: 4247: 4246: 4239: 4238: 4229: 4224: 4195: 4188: 4187:United States 4185: 4180: 4174: 4173: 4166: 4165: 4156: 4151: 4142: 4137: 4136:United States 4134: 4129: 4123: 4122: 4111: 4110: 4101: 4096: 4063: 4058: 4057:United States 4055: 4050: 4044: 4043: 4036: 4035: 4026: 4021: 4019:Noxubee County 4015:Winston County 4003: 4000: 3999:United States 3997: 3992: 3986: 3985: 3978: 3977: 3968: 3963: 3954: 3951: 3950:United States 3948: 3943: 3937: 3936: 3929: 3928: 3915: 3910: 3905: 3902: 3901:United States 3899: 3894: 3888: 3887: 3882: 3881: 3871: 3866: 3861: 3856: 3851: 3846: 3840: 3839: 3836: 3833: 3830: 3827: 3824: 3821: 3804: 3801: 3798: 3797: 3790: 3789: 3784: 3779: 3774: 3769: 3764: 3759: 3753: 3752: 3735: 3734: 3709: 3704: 3675: 3672: 3671:United States 3669: 3664: 3658: 3657: 3650: 3649: 3628: 3623: 3614: 3611: 3610:United States 3608: 3603: 3597: 3596: 3589: 3588: 3571: 3566: 3556:Pleasant Grove 3552:Sylvan Springs 3545: 3542: 3541:United States 3539: 3534: 3528: 3527: 3510: 3509: 3492: 3487: 3482: 3479: 3478:United States 3476: 3471: 3465: 3464: 3457: 3456: 3439: 3434: 3429: 3426: 3425:United States 3423: 3418: 3412: 3411: 3404: 3403: 3385: 3380: 3371: 3368: 3367:United States 3365: 3360: 3354: 3353: 3336: 3335: 3318: 3313: 3304: 3301: 3300:United States 3298: 3293: 3287: 3286: 3269: 3268: 3247: 3242: 3225: 3222: 3221:United States 3219: 3214: 3208: 3207: 3200: 3199: 3178: 3173: 3168: 3165: 3164:United States 3162: 3157: 3151: 3150: 3143: 3142: 3121: 3116: 3099: 3096: 3095:United States 3093: 3088: 3082: 3081: 3074: 3073: 3052: 3047: 3026: 3019: 3018:United States 3016: 3011: 3005: 3004: 2989: 2988: 2967: 2962: 2953: 2950: 2949:United States 2947: 2942: 2936: 2935: 2928: 2927: 2910: 2905: 2888: 2885: 2884:United States 2882: 2877: 2871: 2870: 2863: 2862: 2841: 2836: 2827: 2824: 2823:United States 2821: 2816: 2810: 2809: 2804: 2803: 2782: 2777: 2772: 2769: 2768:United States 2766: 2761: 2755: 2754: 2747: 2746: 2729: 2724: 2719: 2716: 2715:United States 2713: 2708: 2702: 2701: 2697: 2696: 2679: 2674: 2669: 2666: 2665:United States 2663: 2658: 2652: 2651: 2636: 2635: 2614: 2609: 2596: 2593: 2592:United States 2590: 2585: 2579: 2578: 2571: 2570: 2553: 2548: 2527: 2520: 2519:United States 2517: 2512: 2506: 2505: 2494: 2493: 2472: 2467: 2446: 2441: 2440:United States 2438: 2433: 2427: 2426: 2415: 2414: 2393: 2388: 2382:Mack (OH) 2367: 2360: 2359:United States 2357: 2352: 2346: 2345: 2338: 2337: 2316: 2311: 2298: 2293: 2292:United States 2290: 2285: 2279: 2278: 2267: 2266: 2245: 2240: 2231: 2228: 2227:United States 2225: 2220: 2214: 2213: 2206: 2205: 2184: 2179: 2162: 2157: 2156:United States 2154: 2149: 2143: 2142: 2128: 2127: 2106: 2101: 2096: 2093: 2092:United States 2090: 2085: 2079: 2078: 2071: 2070: 2064: 2059: 2054: 2049: 2044: 2039: 2033: 2032: 2025: 2024: 2007: 2002: 1996:Inverness (MS) 1981: 1973: 1972:United States 1970: 1965: 1959: 1958: 1951: 1950: 1929: 1924: 1919: 1916: 1915:United States 1913: 1908: 1902: 1901: 1894: 1893: 1876: 1871: 1866: 1863: 1862:United States 1860: 1855: 1849: 1848: 1841: 1840: 1823: 1818: 1809: 1806: 1805:United States 1803: 1798: 1792: 1791: 1780: 1779: 1762: 1757: 1752: 1749: 1748:United States 1746: 1741: 1735: 1734: 1727: 1726: 1713: 1708: 1699: 1694: 1693:United States 1691: 1686: 1680: 1679: 1674: 1673: 1660: 1655: 1650: 1647: 1646:United States 1644: 1639: 1633: 1632: 1621: 1620: 1603: 1598: 1593: 1590: 1589:United States 1587: 1582: 1576: 1575: 1558: 1557: 1540: 1535: 1514: 1511: 1510:United States 1508: 1503: 1497: 1496: 1489: 1488: 1471: 1466: 1461: 1456: 1455:United States 1453: 1448: 1442: 1441: 1434: 1433: 1416: 1411: 1406: 1401: 1400:United States 1398: 1393: 1387: 1386: 1382: 1381: 1364: 1359: 1354: 1351: 1350:United States 1348: 1343: 1337: 1336: 1329: 1328: 1311: 1306: 1293: 1290: 1289:United States 1287: 1282: 1276: 1275: 1264: 1263: 1246: 1241: 1232: 1227: 1226:United States 1224: 1219: 1213: 1212: 1205: 1204: 1187: 1182: 1177: 1172: 1171:United States 1169: 1164: 1158: 1157: 1154:April 11, 1965 1146: 1145: 1124: 1119: 1110: 1103: 1102:United States 1100: 1095: 1089: 1088: 1081:Ruskin Heights 1060: 1059: 1042: 1037: 1028: 1021: 1020:United States 1018: 1013: 1007: 1006: 999: 998: 981: 976: 963: 960: 959:United States 957: 952: 946: 945: 930: 929: 912: 907: 902: 897: 896:United States 894: 889: 883: 882: 875: 874: 857: 852: 850:Blackwell (OK) 847: 837: 836:United States 834: 829: 823: 822: 815: 814: 801: 796: 791: 786: 785:United States 783: 778: 772: 771: 764: 763: 746: 741: 732: 727: 726:United States 724: 719: 713: 712: 705: 704: 687: 682: 665: 660: 659:United States 657: 652: 646: 645: 628: 627: 610: 605: 600: 595: 594:United States 592: 587: 581: 580: 573: 572: 555: 550: 533: 528: 523: 518: 512: 511: 499: 498: 493: 488: 483: 478: 473: 468: 462: 461: 457: 456: 451: 446: 441: 436: 433: 428: 422: 421: 406: 405: 396: 391: 386: 381: 376: 371: 365: 364: 361: 358: 355: 352: 349: 346: 329: 326: 317: 314: 265: 264:List of events 262: 184: 181: 81: 78: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 22747: 22736: 22733: 22731: 22728: 22727: 22725: 22710: 22707: 22705: 22702: 22700: 22697: 22695: 22692: 22690: 22687: 22685: 22682: 22680: 22677: 22675: 22672: 22670: 22667: 22665: 22662: 22660: 22657: 22655: 22652: 22650: 22647: 22645: 22642: 22640: 22639:Oakfield 1996 22637: 22635: 22634:Chandler 1992 22632: 22630: 22627: 22625: 22622: 22620: 22617: 22615: 22612: 22610: 22607: 22605: 22602: 22600: 22597: 22595: 22592: 22590: 22587: 22585: 22582: 22580: 22577: 22575: 22572: 22569: 22565: 22562:Tanner 1974 ( 22561: 22559: 22556: 22554: 22551: 22549: 22546: 22544: 22541: 22539: 22536: 22534: 22531: 22529: 22526: 22524: 22521: 22519: 22516: 22514: 22511: 22509: 22506: 22504: 22501: 22499: 22496: 22494: 22491: 22489: 22486: 22484: 22481: 22479: 22476: 22474: 22473:Bradshaw 1964 22471: 22469: 22466: 22464: 22461: 22459: 22456: 22454: 22453:Sunfield 1957 22451: 22449: 22446: 22444: 22441: 22439: 22436: 22434: 22431: 22429: 22426: 22424: 22421: 22419: 22416: 22414: 22411: 22409: 22406: 22404: 22401: 22399: 22398:Montello 1930 22396: 22394: 22391: 22389: 22386: 22384: 22381: 22379: 22376: 22375: 22372: 22368: 22361: 22356: 22354: 22349: 22347: 22342: 22341: 22338: 22332: 22329: 22327: 22324: 22322: 22319: 22317: 22314: 22312: 22309: 22308: 22291: 22287: 22283: 22279: 22269: 22265: 22261: 22257: 22256: 22244: 22240: 22235: 22234: 22225: 22219: 22215: 22214: 22208: 22204: 22200: 22195: 22190: 22185: 22180: 22176: 22172: 22168: 22164: 22160: 22155: 22150: 22145: 22141: 22137: 22134:(1): 97–119. 22133: 22129: 22125: 22121: 22117: 22112: 22107: 22103: 22099: 22096:: 2197–2221. 22095: 22091: 22087: 22083: 22079: 22075: 22071: 22067: 22062: 22057: 22053: 22049: 22045: 22041: 22037: 22032: 22028: 22024: 22019: 22014: 22010: 22006: 22002: 21998: 21994: 21990: 21985: 21981: 21979:0-87351-554-4 21975: 21971: 21966: 21965: 21958: 21954: 21950: 21945: 21941: 21937: 21933: 21929: 21925: 21921: 21917: 21910: 21906: 21905:Roger Edwards 21902: 21897: 21882: 21878: 21865: 21861: 21860: 21850: 21846: 21845: 21839: 21835: 21834: 21828: 21824: 21822:0-9636277-0-8 21818: 21813: 21812: 21805: 21800: 21795: 21791: 21787: 21783: 21779: 21775: 21770: 21767: 21763: 21755: 21751: 21747: 21743: 21736: 21735: 21727: 21722: 21717: 21712: 21708: 21704: 21700: 21696: 21692: 21691: 21686: 21681: 21674: 21673: 21667: 21653: 21652: 21646: 21632: 21631: 21625: 21611: 21610: 21604: 21599: 21594: 21590: 21586: 21582: 21578: 21574: 21569: 21565: 21561: 21554: 21553: 21547: 21536: 21532: 21531: 21525: 21521: 21517: 21516: 21510: 21500:on 2016-03-03 21496: 21489: 21488: 21482: 21472: 21468: 21463: 21458: 21454: 21450: 21443: 21439: 21435: 21431: 21427: 21423: 21418: 21413: 21409: 21405: 21401: 21397: 21393: 21389: 21384: 21379: 21374: 21370: 21366: 21362: 21358: 21354: 21349: 21344: 21339: 21335: 21331: 21327: 21323: 21319: 21314: 21310: 21304: 21300: 21299: 21293: 21289: 21284: 21280: 21278:0-8061-3258-2 21274: 21270: 21266: 21261: 21260: 21253: 21249: 21247:1-879362-03-1 21243: 21239: 21235: 21230: 21226: 21224:1-879362-02-3 21220: 21216: 21212: 21207: 21202: 21197: 21193: 21189: 21185: 21184: 21179: 21175: 21171: 21168: 21160: 21156: 21152: 21145: 21140: 21136: 21132: 21127: 21122: 21118: 21114: 21110: 21106: 21102: 21097: 21093: 21089: 21084: 21079: 21075: 21071: 21067: 21063: 21059: 21054: 21050: 21044: 21040: 21036: 21032: 21028: 21024: 21023: 21017: 21012: 21007: 21003: 20998: 20994: 20990: 20986: 20982: 20977: 20973: 20969: 20965: 20961: 20960: 20954: 20950: 20946: 20941: 20936: 20931: 20927: 20923: 20919: 20915: 20914: 20909: 20904: 20899: 20894: 20890: 20886: 20884: 20879: 20875: 20871: 20860: 20855: 20851: 20847: 20843: 20839: 20835: 20828: 20823: 20813: 20809: 20805: 20801: 20797: 20796: 20790: 20776: 20775: 20769: 20764: 20759: 20755: 20751: 20747: 20743: 20739: 20735: 20731: 20726: 20715: 20711: 20707: 20703: 20699: 20694: 20689: 20685: 20681: 20677: 20673: 20672: 20667: 20662: 20657: 20652: 20648: 20644: 20640: 20636: 20632: 20627: 20623: 20619: 20615: 20611: 20607: 20603: 20599: 20595: 20591: 20587: 20582: 20577: 20572: 20568: 20564: 20561:(2): 310–19. 20560: 20556: 20555: 20550: 20546: 20542: 20537: 20532: 20528: 20524: 20520: 20516: 20512: 20507: 20503: 20497: 20493: 20489: 20485: 20484: 20465:on 2007-06-26 20464: 20460: 20456: 20449: 20439: 20435: 20431: 20429: 20425: 20424:Grazulis 2003 20422: 20419: 20416: 20415: 20411: 20401: 20397: 20393: 20389: 20385: 20381: 20377: 20372: 20369: 20366: 20363: 20362:Grazulis 1993 20360: 20359: 20355: 20345: 20341: 20336: 20332: 20328: 20323: 20322: 20318: 20301: 20297: 20294: 20291: 20290: 20286: 20272: 20268: 20261: 20253:, p. 900 20252: 20251:Grazulis 1993 20249: 20246: 20243: 20242: 20238: 20222: 20218: 20214: 20209: 20206: 20203: 20201:, p. 900 20200: 20199:Grazulis 1993 20197: 20196: 20192: 20175: 20171: 20167: 20164: 20161: 20159:, p. 898 20158: 20157:Grazulis 1993 20155: 20154: 20150: 20143: 20142:Grazulis 1993 20138: 20130: 20127: 20124: 20121: 20120: 20116: 20109: 20108:Grazulis 1993 20104: 20095: 20092: 20090:, p. 883 20089: 20088:Grazulis 1993 20086: 20085: 20081: 20074: 20073:Grazulis 1993 20069: 20060: 20057: 20055:, p. 877 20054: 20053:Grazulis 1993 20051: 20050: 20046: 20036: 20032: 20028: 20023: 20019: 20015: 20011: 20007: 20002: 19992:. History.com 19991: 19987: 19986: 19982: 19975: 19974:Grazulis 1993 19970: 19964:, p. 18. 19963: 19958: 19951: 19950:Grazulis 1993 19946: 19929: 19925: 19921: 19910: 19906: 19903: 19902:Grazulis 1993 19900: 19897: 19894: 19893: 19889: 19880: 19879:Grazulis 2003 19877: 19874: 19873:Grazulis 1993 19871: 19868: 19865: 19864: 19860: 19853: 19852:Grazulis 1993 19848: 19839: 19838:Grazulis 2003 19836: 19833: 19832:Grazulis 1993 19830: 19829: 19825: 19818: 19817:Grazulis 1993 19813: 19806: 19805:Grazulis 1993 19801: 19793: 19790: 19787: 19784: 19782:, p. 807 19781: 19780:Grazulis 1993 19778: 19777: 19773: 19766: 19765:Grazulis 1993 19761: 19759: 19743: 19739: 19735: 19729: 19719: 19715: 19711: 19707: 19703: 19699: 19697: 19694: 19691: 19688: 19685: 19682: 19681: 19677: 19669: 19668:ExtremePlanet 19665: 19659: 19652: 19646: 19644: 19637: 19631: 19629: 19627: 19619: 19618:Grazulis 1993 19614: 19607: 19606:Grazulis 2003 19602: 19600: 19592: 19591:Grazulis 1993 19587: 19579: 19568: 19564: 19557: 19550: 19549:Grazulis 1993 19545: 19536: 19533: 19530: 19527: 19526: 19522: 19515: 19514:Grazulis 1993 19510: 19501: 19498: 19496:, p. 782 19495: 19494:Grazulis 1993 19492: 19491: 19487: 19480: 19475: 19468: 19467:Grazulis 1993 19463: 19455: 19451: 19444: 19427: 19423: 19419: 19417:, p. 768 19416: 19415:Grazulis 1993 19413: 19412: 19408: 19401: 19400:Mitchell 1920 19396: 19389: 19388:Grazulis 1993 19384: 19369: 19368:New York City 19365: 19358: 19352: 19350: 19348: 19341:, p. 764 19340: 19339:Grazulis 1993 19335: 19320: 19316: 19309: 19307: 19305: 19297: 19296:Grazulis 1993 19292: 19290: 19282: 19281:Grazulis 1993 19277: 19269: 19265: 19261: 19257: 19253: 19249: 19245: 19241: 19234: 19225: 19222: 19219: 19218:Grazulis 1993 19216: 19213: 19212:Grazulis 1993 19210: 19209: 19205: 19198: 19193: 19187:, p. 744 19186: 19185:Grazulis 1993 19181: 19174: 19173:Grazulis 1993 19169: 19163:, p. 735 19162: 19161:Grazulis 1993 19157: 19151:, p. 11. 19150: 19145: 19143: 19141: 19139: 19137: 19135: 19133: 19131: 19129: 19127: 19125: 19123: 19121: 19119: 19117: 19115: 19113: 19104:, p. 732 19103: 19102:Grazulis 1993 19100: 19097: 19096:Grazulis 1993 19094: 19093: 19089: 19080: 19077: 19075:, p. 717 19074: 19073:Grazulis 1993 19071: 19070: 19066: 19057: 19054: 19052:, p. 715 19051: 19050:Grazulis 1993 19048: 19047: 19043: 19036: 19035:Grazulis 1993 19031: 19024: 19023:Grazulis 1993 19019: 19012: 19011:Grazulis 1993 19007: 18993:on 2018-12-10 18992: 18988: 18984: 18978: 18964:on 2018-07-29 18963: 18959: 18953: 18947:, p. 705 18946: 18945:Grazulis 1993 18941: 18933: 18929: 18925: 18918: 18904:on 2014-11-12 18903: 18899: 18895: 18891: 18885: 18883: 18875: 18874:Grazulis 1993 18870: 18868: 18866: 18859:, p. 684 18858: 18857:Grazulis 1993 18853: 18838: 18834: 18828: 18821: 18820:Grazulis 1993 18816: 18801: 18797: 18791: 18776: 18772: 18766: 18759: 18754: 18746: 18737: 18720: 18716: 18712: 18706: 18699: 18698:Grazulis 1993 18694: 18687: 18686:Grazulis 1993 18682: 18680: 18678: 18676: 18661: 18657: 18650: 18648: 18646: 18644: 18642: 18634: 18633:Grazulis 1993 18629: 18627: 18617: 18614: 18612:, p. 667 18611: 18610:Grazulis 1993 18608: 18607: 18603: 18595: 18588: 18581: 18580:Grazulis 1993 18576: 18569: 18568:Grazulis 1993 18564: 18557: 18556:Grazulis 1993 18552: 18535: 18531: 18527: 18524: 18521: 18519:, p. 628 18518: 18517:Grazulis 1993 18515: 18514: 18510: 18493: 18489: 18485: 18474: 18470: 18467: 18464: 18462:, p. 623 18461: 18460:Grazulis 1993 18458: 18457: 18453: 18446: 18445:Grazulis 1993 18441: 18426: 18422: 18416: 18414: 18412: 18410: 18408: 18401:, p. 612 18400: 18399:Grazulis 1993 18395: 18393: 18386:, p. 10. 18385: 18380: 18378: 18376: 18374: 18372: 18370: 18368: 18366: 18364: 18362: 18360: 18358: 18356: 18354: 18352: 18336: 18332: 18326: 18324: 18316: 18315:Grazulis 1993 18311: 18296: 18292: 18285: 18276: 18271: 18267: 18263: 18259: 18255: 18251: 18244: 18230: 18226: 18222: 18218: 18215:: 1859–1881. 18214: 18210: 18206: 18205: 18200: 18193: 18191: 18189: 18181: 18176: 18169: 18164: 18157: 18152: 18136: 18132: 18126: 18111: 18107: 18101: 18086: 18082: 18081: 18073: 18065: 18061: 18055: 18040: 18036: 18029: 18014: 18010: 18004: 17995: 17990: 17986: 17982: 17978: 17974: 17970: 17963: 17955: 17951: 17944: 17937: 17932: 17923: 17920: 17917: 17914: 17911: 17910:Grazulis 1993 17908: 17907: 17903: 17888: 17884: 17880: 17873: 17858: 17854: 17847: 17832: 17828: 17822: 17815: 17810: 17802: 17798: 17792: 17777: 17771: 17756: 17752: 17748: 17744: 17737: 17729: 17725: 17721: 17714: 17700:on 2015-04-02 17699: 17695: 17691: 17685: 17670: 17669:The Dark Room 17666: 17659: 17644: 17637: 17631: 17623: 17619: 17613: 17611: 17596: 17592: 17585: 17570: 17566: 17559: 17557: 17541: 17537: 17531: 17516: 17512: 17506: 17491: 17487: 17481: 17466: 17460: 17455: 17448: 17434:on 2019-06-03 17433: 17429: 17425: 17419: 17405:on 2023-03-03 17404: 17400: 17396: 17390: 17382: 17378: 17374: 17367: 17359: 17355: 17349: 17335:on 2014-03-11 17331: 17327: 17323: 17316: 17310: 17303: 17298: 17280: 17273: 17259:on 2008-06-11 17258: 17254: 17248: 17234: 17230: 17226: 17222: 17216: 17208: 17204: 17197: 17190: 17189:Grazulis 1993 17185: 17178: 17177:Grazulis 1993 17173: 17166: 17165:Grazulis 1993 17161: 17147:on 2022-12-04 17146: 17142: 17138: 17132: 17125: 17124:Grazulis 1993 17120: 17113: 17112:Grazulis 1993 17108: 17102:, p. 21. 17101: 17096: 17086: 17082: 17077: 17075:, p. 973 17074: 17073:Grazulis 1993 17071: 17070: 17066: 17059: 17058:Grazulis 1993 17054: 17048:, p. 20. 17047: 17042: 17035: 17034:Grazulis 1993 17030: 17016:on 2003-01-11 17015: 17011: 17005: 16991:. TORRO. 2016 16990: 16984: 16967: 16963: 16959: 16949:on 2021-06-05 16948: 16944: 16940: 16929: 16925: 16920: 16919: 16915: 16899:on 2017-02-11 16898: 16894: 16890: 16886: 16884: 16880: 16877: 16876: 16872: 16866: 16862: 16857: 16855: 16853: 16851: 16834: 16830: 16825: 16822: 16810: 16806: 16802: 16801: 16797: 16786: 16779: 16771: 16767: 16761: 16751: 16747: 16743: 16741: 16738: 16735: 16732: 16731: 16727: 16712: 16706: 16704: 16696: 16691: 16677:on 2008-08-20 16673: 16666: 16659: 16651: 16650:Gidrometizdat 16644: 16637:(in Russian). 16636: 16629: 16622: 16621:Grazulis 1993 16617: 16610: 16609:Grazulis 1993 16605: 16603: 16601: 16599: 16597: 16595: 16577: 16573: 16572: 16567: 16562: 16551: 16547: 16543: 16532: 16528: 16524: 16521: 16518: 16515: 16514:Grazulis 1993 16512: 16509: 16508:Grazulis 1984 16506: 16505: 16501: 16491: 16486: 16483: 16480: 16479: 16475: 16468: 16467:Grazulis 1993 16463: 16457:, p. 23. 16456: 16451: 16442: 16439: 16436: 16435:Grazulis 1993 16433: 16432: 16428: 16422:, p. 22. 16421: 16416: 16414: 16396: 16395: 16390: 16386: 16384: 16380: 16377: 16375:, p. 198 16374: 16371: 16368: 16367:Grazulis 1993 16365: 16364: 16360: 16343: 16342:Infoclimat.fr 16339: 16335: 16332: 16329: 16318: 16314: 16313: 16309: 16292: 16288: 16284: 16280: 16276: 16272: 16270: 16266: 16263: 16262: 16258: 16243: 16239: 16238: 16230: 16215: 16211: 16205: 16198: 16193: 16178: 16172: 16165: 16160: 16153: 16148: 16146: 16130: 16126: 16125: 16117: 16110: 16105: 16097: 16093: 16089: 16083: 16076: 16071: 16063: 16059: 16053: 16039:on 2014-10-31 16038: 16034: 16030: 16024: 16018: 16013: 16006: 16001: 15987:on 2011-05-26 15986: 15982: 15978: 15972: 15970: 15954: 15948: 15941: 15936: 15934: 15917: 15913: 15908: 15897: 15893: 15889: 15885: 15881: 15877: 15867:on 2013-12-29 15866: 15862: 15858: 15857: 15853: 15838: 15834: 15828: 15813: 15809: 15803: 15788: 15784: 15780: 15774: 15772: 15770: 15768: 15753: 15749: 15745: 15741: 15735: 15733: 15717: 15713: 15709: 15703: 15701: 15685: 15681: 15675: 15657: 15651: 15649: 15641: 15636: 15634: 15626: 15621: 15605:on 2022-12-05 15604: 15600: 15596: 15592: 15581: 15577: 15573: 15569: 15567: 15563: 15560: 15556: 15552: 15548: 15544: 15543: 15539: 15525:on 2011-06-11 15524: 15520: 15519: 15514: 15508: 15501: 15496: 15481: 15474: 15467: 15465: 15463: 15454: 15450: 15444: 15430:on 2017-02-11 15429: 15425: 15419: 15412: 15407: 15405: 15403: 15401: 15399: 15397: 15395: 15393: 15391: 15389: 15387: 15385: 15383: 15381: 15379: 15377: 15375: 15373: 15371: 15369: 15367: 15365: 15363: 15361: 15359: 15357: 15355: 15353: 15351: 15343: 15338: 15336: 15334: 15318: 15314: 15308: 15306: 15299:, p. 30. 15298: 15293: 15287:, p. 17. 15286: 15281: 15279: 15277: 15275: 15259: 15255: 15248: 15233: 15227: 15213:on 2007-02-12 15212: 15208: 15204: 15200: 15193: 15184: 15178: 15163: 15161: 15152: 15146: 15131: 15119: 15115: 15111: 15110: 15105: 15101: 15097: 15090: 15076:on 2014-12-08 15075: 15071: 15067: 15063: 15057: 15040: 15036: 15032: 15031: 15026: 15022: 15017: 15015:, p. 137 15014: 15011: 15010: 15006: 14998:, p. 642 14997: 14994: 14992: 14989: 14988: 14984: 14967: 14963: 14959: 14958: 14953: 14949: 14944: 14942:, p. 642 14941: 14938: 14937: 14933: 14918: 14914: 14910: 14904: 14897: 14896:Grazulis 1993 14892: 14875: 14871: 14869: 14864: 14860: 14858: 14855: 14852: 14849: 14846: 14845:Grazulis 1993 14843: 14842: 14838: 14821: 14817: 14815: 14811: 14806: 14802: 14800: 14797: 14794: 14791: 14788: 14787:Grazulis 1993 14785: 14784: 14780: 14771: 14768: 14765: 14764:Grazulis 1993 14762: 14761: 14757: 14740: 14736: 14732: 14729: 14726: 14723: 14722:Grazulis 1993 14720: 14717: 14716:Grazulis 1993 14714: 14713: 14709: 14703:, p. 16. 14702: 14697: 14695: 14693: 14691: 14689: 14687: 14685: 14683: 14681: 14679: 14677: 14675: 14665: 14662: 14660:, p. 214 14659: 14656: 14653: 14652:Grazulis 1993 14650: 14649: 14645: 14636: 14633: 14630: 14629:Grazulis 1993 14627: 14626: 14622: 14606:on 2013-07-03 14605: 14601: 14597: 14594: 14591: 14588: 14587:Grazulis 1993 14585: 14584: 14580: 14563: 14562: 14556: 14552: 14548: 14543: 14532: 14528: 14527: 14522: 14518: 14515: 14504: 14500: 14498: 14492: 14488: 14486: 14483: 14480: 14477: 14474: 14473:Grazulis 1993 14471: 14468: 14467:Grazulis 1993 14465: 14464: 14460: 14451: 14448: 14445: 14442: 14439: 14438:Grazulis 1993 14436: 14433: 14432:Grazulis 1993 14430: 14429: 14425: 14415: 14411: 14406: 14395: 14393: 14388: 14384: 14382: 14379: 14376: 14373: 14370: 14369:Grazulis 1993 14367: 14364: 14363:Grazulis 1993 14361: 14360: 14356: 14341: 14339: 14334: 14328: 14326: 14308: 14301: 14297: 14287:on 2013-08-07 14286: 14282: 14278: 14275: 14272: 14269: 14268:Grazulis 1993 14266: 14263: 14262:Grazulis 1993 14260: 14259: 14255: 14238: 14234: 14230: 14226: 14216:on 2013-05-22 14215: 14211: 14207: 14205: 14202: 14199: 14196: 14193: 14192:Grazulis 1993 14190: 14187: 14186:Grazulis 1993 14184: 14183: 14179: 14171: 14168: 14165: 14162: 14160:, p. 214 14159: 14156: 14153: 14152:Grazulis 1993 14150: 14149: 14145: 14128: 14124: 14120: 14116: 14113: 14110: 14107: 14106:Grazulis 1993 14104: 14101: 14100:Grazulis 1993 14098: 14097: 14093: 14087:, p. 15. 14086: 14081: 14079: 14077: 14075: 14073: 14071: 14069: 14067: 14065: 14063: 14053: 14050: 14047: 14044: 14041: 14040:Grazulis 1993 14038: 14036:, p. 150 14035: 14034:Grazulis 1993 14032: 14031: 14027: 14012: 14008: 14004: 14003: 13996: 13991: 13987: 13981: 13966: 13962: 13954: 13947: 13930: 13926: 13925: 13920: 13910:on 2013-08-14 13909: 13905: 13901: 13896: 13886:on 2014-01-13 13885: 13881: 13877: 13873: 13868: 13865: 13862: 13860:, p. 260 13859: 13856: 13855: 13851: 13835: 13831: 13827: 13826: 13822: 13817: 13813: 13810: 13807: 13804: 13803:Grazulis 1993 13801: 13800: 13796: 13788: 13785: 13783:, p. 415 13782: 13779: 13776: 13773: 13770: 13767: 13765: 13761: 13757: 13754: 13751: 13750:Grazulis 1993 13748: 13746:, p. 141 13745: 13744:Grazulis 1993 13742: 13740:, p. 103 13739: 13738:Grazulis 1993 13736: 13733: 13730: 13729: 13725: 13710: 13706: 13702: 13696: 13694: 13692: 13674: 13673: 13667: 13664: 13661: 13658: 13657:Grazulis 1993 13655: 13654: 13650: 13641: 13638: 13635: 13634:Grazulis 1993 13632: 13631: 13627: 13618: 13615: 13612: 13611:Grazulis 1993 13609: 13608: 13604: 13588:on 2013-10-31 13587: 13583: 13579: 13575: 13565:on 2013-10-29 13564: 13560: 13556: 13552: 13549: 13546: 13543: 13542:Grazulis 1993 13540: 13539: 13535: 13526: 13523: 13520: 13517: 13515:, p. 142 13514: 13511: 13508: 13507:Grazulis 1993 13505: 13504: 13500: 13484: 13480: 13476: 13465: 13461: 13457: 13447: 13443: 13439: 13435: 13432: 13429: 13427:, p. 147 13426: 13423: 13420: 13419:Grazulis 1993 13417: 13414: 13413:Grazulis 1993 13411: 13410: 13406: 13390: 13386: 13382: 13381: 13376: 13371: 13360: 13356: 13354: 13349: 13345: 13342: 13339: 13336: 13335:Grazulis 1993 13333: 13332: 13328: 13319: 13316: 13313: 13312:Grazulis 1993 13310: 13309: 13305: 13299:, p. 14. 13298: 13293: 13291: 13289: 13287: 13285: 13283: 13281: 13279: 13277: 13275: 13273: 13271: 13269: 13267: 13249: 13245: 13241: 13237: 13234: 13231: 13228: 13227:Grazulis 1993 13225: 13224: 13220: 13204:on 2013-11-19 13203: 13199: 13195: 13192: 13189: 13186: 13185:Grazulis 1993 13183: 13182: 13178: 13169: 13166: 13163: 13162:Grazulis 1993 13160: 13159: 13155: 13146: 13143: 13140: 13139:Grazulis 1993 13137: 13136: 13132: 13123: 13120: 13117: 13116:Grazulis 1993 13114: 13113: 13109: 13092: 13088: 13085: 13082: 13079: 13078:Grazulis 1993 13076: 13073: 13070: 13069: 13065: 13048: 13044: 13042: 13037: 13033: 13030: 13027: 13024: 13023:Grazulis 1993 13021: 13020: 13016: 12999: 12995: 12991: 12987: 12984: 12981: 12978: 12975: 12973:, p. 995 12972: 12971:Grazulis 1993 12969: 12968: 12964: 12948:on 2013-11-19 12947: 12943: 12939: 12928: 12924: 12920: 12916: 12905: 12901: 12897: 12894: 12891: 12888: 12887:Grazulis 1993 12885: 12884: 12880: 12874:, p. 13. 12873: 12868: 12866: 12864: 12862: 12860: 12858: 12856: 12854: 12852: 12850: 12848: 12846: 12844: 12842: 12824: 12822: 12817: 12813: 12810: 12807: 12805:, p. 987 12804: 12803:Grazulis 1993 12801: 12800: 12796: 12787: 12784: 12782:, p. 976 12781: 12780:Grazulis 1993 12778: 12777: 12773: 12764: 12761: 12759:, p. 975 12758: 12757:Grazulis 1993 12755: 12754: 12750: 12736: 12732: 12725: 12710: 12706: 12700: 12684: 12680: 12676: 12674: 12670: 12665: 12660: 12657: 12654: 12652:, p. 974 12651: 12650:Grazulis 1993 12648: 12647: 12643: 12634: 12631: 12629:, p. 972 12628: 12627:Grazulis 1993 12625: 12624: 12620: 12611: 12608: 12606:, p. 970 12605: 12604:Grazulis 1993 12602: 12601: 12597: 12591:, p. 12. 12590: 12585: 12583: 12581: 12579: 12577: 12575: 12573: 12571: 12569: 12567: 12565: 12563: 12561: 12559: 12548: 12541: 12530: 12529: 12524: 12520: 12516: 12509: 12498: 12494: 12493: 12488: 12484: 12473: 12469: 12465: 12464: 12460: 12443: 12439: 12435: 12425:on 2022-12-04 12424: 12420: 12416: 12412: 12411: 12407: 12391:on 2005-10-31 12387: 12380: 12375: 12364: 12360: 12356: 12344: 12340: 12336: 12334: 12331: 12330: 12326: 12320:, p. 65. 12319: 12318:McDonald 2001 12314: 12307: 12302: 12300: 12298: 12296: 12288: 12283: 12281: 12273: 12268: 12266: 12264: 12262: 12260: 12258: 12256: 12254: 12252: 12250: 12248: 12246: 12244: 12242: 12240: 12238: 12236: 12234: 12232: 12230: 12228: 12226: 12224: 12222: 12220: 12218: 12216: 12214: 12212: 12210: 12208: 12206: 12204: 12202: 12200: 12198: 12196: 12194: 12192: 12190: 12188: 12186: 12184: 12182: 12180: 12178: 12176: 12174: 12172: 12170: 12168: 12166: 12164: 12162: 12160: 12158: 12156: 12154: 12152: 12150: 12135: 12131: 12127: 12123: 12120:: 1859–1881. 12119: 12115: 12111: 12110: 12105: 12098: 12084: 12080: 12076: 12072: 12069:: 1689–1710. 12068: 12064: 12060: 12056: 12052: 12051: 12044: 12039: 12032: 12030: 12028: 12026: 12024: 12005: 11997: 11989:, p. 318 11988: 11985: 11983:, p. 526 11982: 11979: 11978: 11974: 11965: 11964:Grazulis 1993 11962: 11959: 11958:Grazulis 1993 11956: 11955: 11951: 11943: 11939: 11935: 11929: 11915: 11911: 11905: 11891: 11887: 11881: 11864: 11860: 11856: 11845: 11841: 11837: 11836: 11832: 11817: 11816: 11811: 11805: 11803: 11788:on 2013-10-28 11787: 11783: 11779: 11778: 11773: 11767: 11760: 11755: 11741: 11737: 11733: 11726: 11719: 11715: 11711: 11706: 11692:on 2016-03-05 11691: 11687: 11683: 11677: 11663:on 2016-03-03 11662: 11658: 11654: 11648: 11633: 11629: 11622: 11614: 11610: 11607: 11605:, p. 141 11604: 11603:Grazulis 1993 11601: 11600: 11596: 11585: 11578: 11576: 11571: 11555: 11548: 11544: 11537: 11530: 11526: 11522: 11518: 11512: 11508: 11498: 11497:Tornado myths 11495: 11493: 11490: 11484: 11481: 11479: 11476: 11475: 11474: 11471: 11470: 11469: 11466: 11464: 11461: 11459: 11456: 11455: 11444: 11441: 11438: 11433: 11431: 11428: 11426: 11423: 11421: 11418: 11413: 11408: 11407: 11404: 11401: 11398: 11393: 11391: 11388: 11383: 11380: 11375: 11370: 11369: 11366: 11362: 11359: 11355: 11350: 11348: 11345: 11342: 11339: 11334: 11329: 11328: 11325: 11322: 11319: 11314: 11312: 11309: 11306: 11303: 11298: 11293: 11292: 11289: 11285: 11281: 11278: 11275: 11272: 11267: 11265: 11261: 11257: 11254: 11249: 11246: 11241: 11236: 11235: 11232: 11228: 11225: 11222: 11219: 11214: 11212: 11209: 11206: 11203: 11198: 11193: 11192: 11189: 11186: 11183: 11179: 11174: 11172: 11168: 11165: 11160: 11157: 11152: 11147: 11146: 11143: 11139: 11136: 11133: 11130: 11125: 11123: 11120: 11115: 11112: 11109: 11104: 11099: 11098: 11095: 11091: 11087: 11084: 11081: 11076: 11074: 11071: 11068: 11065: 11060: 11055: 11054: 11051: 11047: 11043: 11040: 11037: 11033: 11030: 11025: 11023: 11019: 11018:Peoria County 11016: 11013: 11010: 11005: 11000: 10999: 10996: 10993: 10990: 10985: 10983: 10980: 10978: 10975: 10972: 10967: 10962: 10961: 10958: 10955: 10952: 10948: 10944: 10940: 10935: 10933: 10929: 10926: 10923: 10920: 10915: 10910: 10909: 10906: 10902: 10899: 10896: 10891: 10889: 10888:Barber County 10885: 10882: 10877: 10874: 10869: 10864: 10863: 10860: 10857: 10853: 10848: 10846: 10843: 10840: 10837: 10832: 10827: 10826: 10823: 10819: 10816: 10813: 10808: 10806: 10803: 10800: 10797: 10792: 10787: 10786: 10783: 10779: 10776: 10773: 10770: 10765: 10763: 10760: 10757: 10754: 10749: 10744: 10743: 10740: 10737: 10734: 10729: 10727: 10724: 10722:Saskatchewan 10721: 10718: 10713: 10708: 10707: 10704: 10700: 10697: 10694: 10689: 10687: 10684: 10681: 10678: 10673: 10668: 10667: 10664: 10660: 10657: 10653: 10648: 10646: 10643: 10640: 10637: 10632: 10627: 10626: 10623: 10620: 10616: 10611: 10609: 10608:Dakota County 10605: 10601: 10600:Cuming County 10598: 10595: 10592: 10587: 10582: 10581: 10578: 10575: 10572: 10567: 10565: 10561: 10558: 10555: 10552: 10547: 10542: 10541: 10538: 10537: 10533: 10528: 10525: 10522: 10519: 10514: 10512: 10508: 10507:Barber County 10505: 10502: 10499: 10494: 10489: 10488: 10485: 10481: 10478: 10474: 10469: 10467: 10464: 10461: 10458: 10453: 10448: 10447: 10444: 10441: 10438: 10433: 10431: 10427: 10424: 10421: 10418: 10413: 10408: 10407: 10404: 10401: 10398: 10393: 10391: 10387: 10384: 10381: 10378: 10373: 10368: 10367: 10364: 10361: 10358: 10354: 10351: 10346: 10344: 10340: 10336: 10332: 10328: 10324: 10320: 10317: 10312: 10309: 10304: 10299: 10298: 10295: 10291: 10287: 10284: 10280: 10276: 10272: 10268: 10264: 10260: 10257: 10252: 10250: 10246: 10242: 10238: 10234: 10230: 10226: 10222: 10218: 10214: 10210: 10207: 10200: 10197: 10192: 10187: 10186: 10183: 10180: 10177: 10172: 10170: 10169:Taylor County 10166: 10163: 10160: 10157: 10152: 10147: 10146: 10143: 10140: 10137: 10132: 10130: 10127: 10125: 10122: 10119: 10114: 10109: 10108: 10105: 10102: 10099: 10094: 10092: 10089: 10086: 10083: 10078: 10073: 10072: 10069: 10065: 10062: 10058: 10053: 10051: 10048: 10046: 10043: 10040: 10035: 10030: 10029: 10026: 10023: 10019: 10015: 10010: 10008: 10004: 10000: 9997: 9995: 9990: 9987: 9982: 9977: 9976: 9973: 9970: 9967: 9962: 9960: 9956: 9953: 9951: 9948: 9946: 9943: 9938: 9933: 9932: 9929: 9925: 9922: 9919: 9916: 9911: 9909: 9905: 9901: 9898: 9896: 9891: 9888: 9883: 9878: 9877: 9874: 9870: 9867: 9864: 9861: 9856: 9854: 9851: 9848: 9845: 9840: 9835: 9834: 9831: 9828: 9825: 9820: 9818: 9814: 9811: 9808: 9805: 9800: 9795: 9794: 9791: 9787: 9783: 9780: 9777: 9772: 9770: 9769:Greene County 9766: 9763: 9760: 9757: 9752: 9747: 9746: 9743: 9740: 9737: 9733: 9728: 9726: 9722: 9719: 9716: 9713: 9708: 9703: 9702: 9698: 9695: 9692: 9689: 9687: 9683: 9679: 9675: 9671: 9667: 9663: 9660: 9657: 9654: 9649: 9644: 9643: 9640: 9636: 9632: 9629: 9626: 9623: 9618: 9616: 9612: 9609: 9606: 9603: 9598: 9593: 9592: 9589: 9585: 9581: 9578: 9575: 9570: 9568: 9565: 9562: 9559: 9554: 9549: 9548: 9545: 9542: 9539: 9536: 9531: 9529: 9526: 9523: 9520: 9515: 9510: 9509: 9506: 9503: 9500: 9495: 9493: 9490: 9487: 9484: 9479: 9474: 9473: 9470: 9467: 9464: 9459: 9457: 9453: 9450: 9447: 9444: 9439: 9434: 9433: 9430: 9427: 9424: 9421: 9416: 9414: 9411: 9408: 9405: 9400: 9395: 9394: 9391: 9387: 9384: 9381: 9376: 9374: 9371: 9368: 9365: 9360: 9355: 9354: 9351: 9347: 9344: 9341: 9336: 9334: 9330: 9327: 9324: 9321: 9316: 9311: 9310: 9307: 9303: 9300: 9297: 9294: 9289: 9287: 9283: 9282:Cuming County 9280: 9277: 9274: 9269: 9264: 9263: 9260: 9257: 9254: 9249: 9247: 9244: 9237: 9234: 9229: 9224: 9223: 9220: 9217: 9214: 9209: 9207: 9204: 9201: 9198: 9193: 9188: 9187: 9184: 9180: 9176: 9173: 9170: 9167: 9162: 9160: 9157: 9155: 9152: 9149: 9144: 9139: 9138: 9135: 9132: 9129: 9125: 9122: 9117: 9115: 9111: 9108: 9105: 9102: 9097: 9092: 9091: 9088: 9085: 9082: 9077: 9075: 9072: 9067: 9064: 9059: 9054: 9053: 9050: 9047: 9044: 9040: 9035: 9033: 9030: 9027: 9024: 9019: 9014: 9013: 9010: 9006: 9002: 8999: 8996: 8993: 8988: 8986: 8982: 8979: 8977: 8974: 8971: 8966: 8961: 8960: 8957: 8953: 8950: 8947: 8943: 8940: 8935: 8933: 8929: 8925: 8924:Nemaha County 8921: 8917: 8914: 8912: 8907: 8904: 8899: 8894: 8893: 8890: 8886: 8882: 8879: 8876: 8873: 8868: 8866: 8863: 8861: 8858: 8855: 8850: 8845: 8844: 8841: 8837: 8834: 8831: 8826: 8824: 8821: 8818: 8815: 8810: 8805: 8804: 8801: 8800: 8796: 8791: 8788: 8785: 8780: 8778: 8777:Harvey County 8775: 8773: 8770: 8767: 8762: 8757: 8756: 8753: 8749: 8745: 8742: 8739: 8734: 8732: 8729: 8726: 8723: 8718: 8713: 8712: 8709: 8705: 8701: 8698: 8694: 8689: 8687: 8684: 8681: 8678: 8673: 8668: 8667: 8664: 8660: 8657: 8654: 8649: 8647: 8644: 8642: 8639: 8636: 8631: 8626: 8625: 8622: 8619: 8616: 8613: 8608: 8606: 8605:Steele County 8602: 8598: 8595: 8592: 8589: 8584: 8579: 8578: 8575: 8571: 8567: 8564: 8561: 8556: 8554: 8551: 8549: 8546: 8543: 8538: 8533: 8532: 8529: 8525: 8522: 8519: 8516: 8511: 8509: 8506: 8503: 8500: 8495: 8490: 8489: 8486: 8482: 8478: 8475: 8472: 8468: 8463: 8461: 8458: 8456: 8453: 8450: 8445: 8440: 8439: 8436: 8433: 8430: 8427: 8422: 8420: 8417: 8415: 8412: 8409: 8404: 8399: 8398: 8395: 8391: 8388: 8385: 8382: 8377: 8375: 8372: 8370: 8367: 8364: 8359: 8354: 8353: 8350: 8346: 8342: 8339: 8336: 8331: 8326: 8324: 8320: 8317: 8315: 8312: 8310: 8309:United States 8307: 8302: 8297: 8296: 8270: 8264: 8263: 8261: 8257: 8251: 8249: 8238: 8236: 8230: 8221: 8220: 8207: 8203: 8199: 8194: 8192: 8189: 8187: 8184: 8182: 8179: 8176: 8171: 8170: 8166: 8162: 8158: 8154: 8150: 8147: 8142: 8140: 8136: 8132: 8128: 8124: 8120: 8116: 8113: 8111: 8107: 8104: 8102: 8101:United States 8099: 8096: 8091: 8086: 8082: 8078: 8073: 8071: 8068: 8066: 8063: 8061: 8058: 8055: 8050: 8049: 8045: 8044: 8039: 8035: 8031: 8027: 8023: 8019: 8015: 8011: 8006: 8004: 8001: 7999: 7996: 7994: 7993:United States 7991: 7988: 7983: 7982: 7978: 7977:Lake Manitoba 7974: 7970: 7966: 7961: 7958: 7955: 7953: 7950: 7948: 7945: 7942: 7937: 7936: 7932: 7931: 7926: 7922: 7918: 7914: 7909: 7905: 7900: 7897: 7895: 7894:Kurgan Oblast 7892: 7890: 7887: 7884: 7879: 7878: 7874: 7870: 7867: 7864: 7859: 7857: 7853: 7849: 7846: 7843: 7840: 7835: 7830: 7829: 7825: 7821: 7818: 7814: 7810: 7807: 7802: 7800: 7797: 7794: 7791: 7786: 7781: 7780: 7776: 7772: 7769: 7765: 7762: 7757: 7755: 7752: 7749: 7746: 7741: 7736: 7735: 7730: 7726: 7722: 7718: 7714: 7711: 7706: 7704: 7701: 7698: 7695: 7690: 7685: 7680: 7676: 7672: 7668: 7664: 7660: 7656: 7651: 7649: 7646: 7643: 7640: 7635: 7630: 7629: 7625: 7621: 7617: 7613: 7609: 7605: 7601: 7597: 7594: 7589: 7587: 7584: 7582:South Dakota 7581: 7578: 7573: 7568: 7567: 7563: 7559: 7555: 7551: 7547: 7543: 7540: 7535: 7533: 7530: 7527: 7524: 7519: 7514: 7509: 7505: 7501: 7498: 7493: 7491: 7487: 7483: 7479: 7475: 7471: 7467: 7464: 7461: 7458: 7453: 7448: 7447: 7441: 7438: 7435: 7430: 7428: 7425: 7422: 7419: 7414: 7409: 7408: 7402: 7398: 7395: 7393: 7389: 7386: 7384: 7380: 7377: 7375: 7372: 7369: 7366: 7365: 7361: 7357: 7353: 7350: 7348: 7345: 7342: 7339: 7336: 7333: 7332: 7327: 7324: 7321: 7316: 7314: 7311: 7309: 7306: 7304: 7301: 7296: 7291: 7267: 7257: 7254: 7252: 7249: 7247: 7244: 7242: 7239: 7237: 7234: 7233: 7230: 7228: 7224: 7220: 7216: 7206: 7204: 7198: 7189: 7188: 7165: 7161: 7157: 7153: 7149: 7146: 7141: 7139: 7135: 7132: 7129: 7126: 7121: 7116: 7115: 7110: 7106: 7102: 7098: 7095: 7092: 7087: 7085: 7081: 7077: 7074: 7072: 7068: 7065: 7062: 7057: 7052: 7051: 7047: 7043: 7039: 7036: 7031: 7029: 7025: 7021: 7018: 7015: 7012: 7007: 7002: 6996: 6992: 6988: 6984: 6980: 6976: 6973: 6971: 6967: 6963: 6959: 6955: 6954:Bellefontaine 6952: 6949: 6946: 6943: 6938: 6937: 6933: 6928: 6924: 6921: 6919: 6916: 6913: 6910: 6907: 6904: 6889: 6885: 6881: 6876: 6874: 6871: 6868: 6865: 6860: 6855: 6854: 6849: 6846: 6843: 6838: 6836: 6833: 6830: 6827: 6822: 6817: 6816: 6812: 6808: 6807:Bucca tornado 6804: 6800: 6795: 6793: 6790: 6788: 6785: 6783: 6780: 6775: 6770: 6769: 6765: 6761: 6757: 6754: 6751: 6746: 6744: 6740: 6736: 6732: 6731:Arkansas City 6729: 6726: 6723: 6718: 6713: 6707: 6704: 6701: 6696: 6694: 6691: 6688: 6685: 6680: 6675: 6674: 6670: 6666: 6662: 6659: 6656: 6651: 6649: 6646: 6644: 6641: 6638: 6633: 6628: 6627: 6623: 6619: 6616: 6613: 6608: 6606: 6602: 6599: 6597:Pennsylvania 6596: 6593: 6588: 6583: 6582: 6578: 6574: 6570: 6565: 6563: 6559: 6556: 6554: 6551: 6548: 6544: 6541: 6536: 6531: 6526: 6522: 6519: 6516: 6511: 6509: 6505: 6502: 6500: 6495: 6492: 6489: 6484: 6479: 6478: 6473: 6470: 6467: 6462: 6460: 6457: 6454: 6451: 6446: 6441: 6440: 6435: 6432: 6429: 6424: 6422: 6418: 6415: 6413: 6410: 6407: 6402: 6397: 6390: 6387: 6384: 6379: 6377: 6374: 6371: 6368: 6363: 6358: 6357: 6352: 6349: 6346: 6341: 6339: 6335: 6332: 6330: 6327: 6325: 6322: 6317: 6312: 6311: 6307: 6303: 6300: 6297: 6292: 6290: 6286: 6283: 6281: 6278: 6275: 6270: 6265: 6264: 6259: 6256: 6253: 6248: 6246: 6243: 6241: 6238: 6235: 6230: 6225: 6224: 6219: 6216: 6213: 6208: 6206: 6202: 6198: 6195: 6193: 6188: 6185: 6180: 6175: 6174: 6170: 6166: 6162: 6159: 6156: 6151: 6149: 6146: 6144: 6141: 6138: 6133: 6128: 6127: 6123: 6119: 6116: 6113: 6108: 6106: 6102: 6099: 6097: 6094: 6091: 6086: 6081: 6080: 6075: 6072: 6069: 6064: 6062: 6059: 6056: 6053: 6048: 6043: 6042: 6037: 6034: 6031: 6026: 6024: 6021: 6019: 6016: 6013: 6008: 6003: 5998: 5994: 5991: 5988: 5983: 5981: 5977: 5973: 5969: 5966: 5964: 5959: 5956: 5954: 5949: 5948:United States 5946: 5941: 5936: 5931: 5927: 5923: 5919: 5915: 5911: 5906: 5903: 5900: 5895: 5893: 5890: 5888: 5885: 5883: 5880: 5875: 5870: 5846: 5836: 5833: 5831: 5828: 5826: 5823: 5821: 5818: 5816: 5813: 5811: 5808: 5806: 5803: 5801: 5798: 5797: 5794: 5792: 5788: 5784: 5773: 5771: 5765: 5756: 5755: 5742: 5738: 5734: 5730: 5726: 5723: 5718: 5716: 5713: 5710: 5707: 5702: 5697: 5696: 5692: 5688: 5684: 5679: 5677: 5673: 5669: 5666: 5663: 5660: 5655: 5650: 5649: 5645: 5641: 5637: 5634: 5629: 5627: 5623: 5619: 5615: 5611: 5607: 5603: 5599: 5596: 5593: 5590: 5585: 5580: 5573: 5569: 5564: 5562: 5559: 5557:North Dakota 5556: 5553: 5548: 5543: 5542: 5538: 5534: 5530: 5527: 5524: 5519: 5517: 5514: 5512: 5509: 5506: 5501: 5496: 5491: 5487: 5483: 5480: 5477: 5472: 5470: 5466: 5465:Hardin County 5463: 5460: 5457: 5452: 5447: 5446: 5442: 5437: 5434: 5430: 5427: 5422: 5420: 5417: 5414: 5411: 5406: 5401: 5400: 5396: 5391: 5388: 5385: 5380: 5378: 5374: 5371: 5368: 5365: 5360: 5355: 5349: 5345: 5341: 5337: 5334: 5330: 5327: 5322: 5320: 5316: 5313: 5311: 5308: 5305: 5301: 5298: 5293: 5288: 5283: 5279: 5276: 5272: 5269: 5264: 5262: 5261:Coffee County 5258: 5254: 5251: 5248: 5245: 5240: 5235: 5234: 5229: 5226: 5222: 5219: 5214: 5212: 5208: 5207:Calhoun Falls 5205: 5203: 5200: 5197: 5192: 5187: 5182: 5178: 5175: 5172: 5167: 5165: 5162: 5159: 5156: 5151: 5146: 5141: 5137: 5134: 5130: 5127: 5122: 5120: 5116: 5113: 5110: 5107: 5102: 5097: 5096: 5092: 5088: 5085: 5081: 5078: 5073: 5071: 5067: 5064: 5061: 5058: 5053: 5048: 5047: 5043: 5039: 5036: 5033: 5028: 5026: 5022: 5019: 5016: 5013: 5008: 5003: 5002: 4998: 4994: 4991: 4987: 4984: 4979: 4977: 4974: 4971: 4968: 4963: 4958: 4957: 4952: 4949: 4945: 4942: 4937: 4935: 4934:Valley County 4931: 4930:Custer County 4928: 4926: 4923: 4920: 4915: 4910: 4909: 4904: 4901: 4898: 4893: 4891: 4887: 4884: 4881: 4878: 4873: 4868: 4863: 4859: 4856: 4853: 4848: 4846: 4842: 4838: 4834: 4830: 4826: 4822: 4818: 4815: 4813: 4812:Massachusetts 4810: 4807: 4802: 4797: 4796: 4791: 4787: 4783: 4780: 4777: 4772: 4770: 4766: 4763: 4761: 4756: 4753: 4750: 4745: 4740: 4716: 4706: 4703: 4701: 4698: 4696: 4693: 4691: 4688: 4686: 4683: 4681: 4678: 4676: 4673: 4672: 4669: 4667: 4663: 4659: 4649: 4647: 4641: 4632: 4631: 4623: 4618: 4601: 4597: 4594: 4589: 4587: 4584: 4582: 4579: 4576: 4571: 4566: 4565: 4561: 4557: 4553: 4549: 4545: 4541: 4537: 4534: 4530: 4527: 4522: 4520: 4516: 4512: 4508: 4505: 4503: 4498: 4495: 4493: 4490: 4485: 4480: 4479: 4456: 4450: 4448: 4441:IF5 tornadoes 4423: 4419: 4416: 4412: 4408: 4405: 4400: 4398: 4394: 4391: 4388: 4385: 4380: 4375: 4374: 4370: 4366: 4363: 4359: 4355: 4351: 4348: 4343: 4341: 4337: 4333: 4329: 4325: 4322: 4319: 4316: 4311: 4306: 4305: 4301: 4297: 4293: 4290: 4286: 4282: 4279: 4274: 4272: 4268: 4265: 4262: 4259: 4254: 4249: 4248: 4244: 4240: 4237: 4233: 4230: 4225: 4223: 4219: 4215: 4211: 4207: 4203: 4199: 4196: 4194: 4189: 4186: 4181: 4176: 4175: 4171: 4167: 4164: 4160: 4157: 4152: 4150: 4146: 4143: 4138: 4135: 4130: 4125: 4124: 4120: 4116: 4112: 4109: 4105: 4102: 4097: 4095: 4091: 4087: 4083: 4079: 4075: 4074:Phil Campbell 4071: 4067: 4064: 4059: 4056: 4051: 4046: 4045: 4041: 4037: 4034: 4030: 4027: 4022: 4020: 4016: 4012: 4008: 4004: 4001: 3998: 3993: 3988: 3983: 3979: 3976: 3972: 3969: 3964: 3962: 3958: 3955: 3952: 3949: 3944: 3939: 3938: 3934: 3930: 3927: 3923: 3919: 3916: 3911: 3909: 3906: 3903: 3900: 3895: 3890: 3889: 3883: 3880: 3876: 3872: 3867: 3865: 3862: 3860: 3857: 3855: 3852: 3847: 3842: 3841: 3818: 3812: 3810: 3803:EF5 tornadoes 3795: 3791: 3788: 3785: 3780: 3778: 3775: 3773: 3770: 3768: 3765: 3760: 3755: 3754: 3740: 3736: 3733: 3729: 3725: 3721: 3717: 3713: 3710: 3705: 3703: 3699: 3695: 3694:Oklahoma City 3691: 3687: 3683: 3679: 3676: 3673: 3670: 3665: 3660: 3659: 3655: 3651: 3648: 3644: 3640: 3636: 3632: 3629: 3624: 3622: 3618: 3615: 3612: 3609: 3604: 3599: 3598: 3594: 3590: 3587: 3583: 3579: 3575: 3572: 3567: 3565: 3561: 3557: 3553: 3549: 3546: 3543: 3540: 3535: 3530: 3529: 3515: 3511: 3508: 3504: 3500: 3496: 3493: 3488: 3486: 3483: 3480: 3477: 3472: 3467: 3466: 3462: 3458: 3455: 3451: 3447: 3443: 3440: 3435: 3433: 3430: 3427: 3424: 3419: 3414: 3413: 3409: 3405: 3401: 3397: 3393: 3389: 3386: 3381: 3379: 3375: 3372: 3369: 3366: 3361: 3356: 3355: 3341: 3337: 3334: 3330: 3326: 3322: 3319: 3314: 3312: 3308: 3305: 3302: 3299: 3294: 3289: 3288: 3274: 3270: 3267: 3263: 3259: 3255: 3251: 3248: 3243: 3241: 3237: 3233: 3229: 3226: 3223: 3220: 3215: 3210: 3209: 3205: 3201: 3198: 3194: 3190: 3186: 3182: 3179: 3174: 3172: 3169: 3166: 3163: 3158: 3153: 3152: 3148: 3144: 3141: 3137: 3133: 3129: 3125: 3122: 3117: 3115: 3111: 3107: 3103: 3100: 3097: 3094: 3089: 3084: 3079: 3075: 3072: 3068: 3064: 3060: 3056: 3053: 3048: 3046: 3042: 3038: 3034: 3030: 3027: 3025: 3020: 3017: 3012: 3007: 3006: 3002: 2998: 2994: 2990: 2987: 2983: 2979: 2975: 2971: 2968: 2963: 2961: 2957: 2954: 2951: 2948: 2943: 2938: 2937: 2933: 2929: 2926: 2922: 2918: 2914: 2911: 2906: 2904: 2900: 2896: 2892: 2889: 2886: 2883: 2878: 2873: 2868: 2864: 2861: 2857: 2853: 2849: 2845: 2842: 2837: 2835: 2831: 2828: 2825: 2822: 2817: 2812: 2811: 2805: 2802: 2798: 2794: 2790: 2786: 2783: 2778: 2776: 2773: 2770: 2767: 2762: 2757: 2756: 2752: 2748: 2745: 2741: 2737: 2733: 2730: 2725: 2723: 2720: 2717: 2714: 2709: 2704: 2703: 2698: 2695: 2691: 2687: 2683: 2680: 2675: 2673: 2670: 2667: 2664: 2659: 2654: 2653: 2649: 2645: 2641: 2637: 2634: 2630: 2626: 2622: 2618: 2615: 2610: 2608: 2604: 2600: 2597: 2594: 2591: 2586: 2581: 2580: 2576: 2572: 2569: 2565: 2561: 2557: 2554: 2549: 2547: 2543: 2539: 2535: 2531: 2528: 2526: 2521: 2518: 2513: 2508: 2507: 2503: 2499: 2495: 2492: 2488: 2484: 2480: 2476: 2473: 2468: 2466: 2462: 2458: 2454: 2450: 2447: 2445: 2442: 2439: 2434: 2429: 2428: 2424: 2420: 2416: 2413: 2409: 2405: 2401: 2397: 2394: 2389: 2387: 2383: 2379: 2375: 2371: 2368: 2361: 2358: 2353: 2348: 2347: 2343: 2339: 2336: 2332: 2328: 2324: 2320: 2317: 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1717: 1714: 1709: 1707: 1703: 1700: 1698: 1695: 1692: 1687: 1682: 1681: 1675: 1672: 1668: 1664: 1661: 1656: 1654: 1651: 1648: 1645: 1640: 1635: 1634: 1630: 1626: 1622: 1619: 1615: 1611: 1607: 1604: 1599: 1597: 1594: 1591: 1588: 1583: 1578: 1577: 1563: 1559: 1556: 1552: 1548: 1544: 1541: 1536: 1534: 1530: 1526: 1522: 1518: 1515: 1512: 1509: 1504: 1499: 1498: 1494: 1490: 1487: 1483: 1479: 1475: 1472: 1467: 1465: 1462: 1460: 1457: 1454: 1449: 1444: 1443: 1439: 1435: 1432: 1428: 1424: 1420: 1417: 1412: 1410: 1407: 1405: 1402: 1399: 1394: 1389: 1388: 1383: 1380: 1376: 1372: 1368: 1365: 1360: 1358: 1357:Wichita Falls 1355: 1352: 1349: 1344: 1339: 1338: 1334: 1330: 1327: 1323: 1319: 1315: 1312: 1307: 1305: 1301: 1297: 1294: 1291: 1288: 1283: 1278: 1269: 1265: 1262: 1258: 1254: 1250: 1247: 1242: 1240: 1236: 1233: 1231: 1228: 1225: 1220: 1215: 1214: 1210: 1206: 1203: 1199: 1195: 1191: 1188: 1183: 1181: 1178: 1176: 1173: 1170: 1165: 1160: 1159: 1155: 1151: 1150:Fargo tornado 1147: 1144: 1140: 1136: 1132: 1128: 1125: 1120: 1118: 1117:Moorhead (MN) 1114: 1111: 1109: 1105:North Dakota, 1104: 1101: 1096: 1091: 1090: 1086: 1085:Hickman Mills 1082: 1078: 1068:anchor-bolted 1065: 1061: 1058: 1054: 1050: 1046: 1043: 1038: 1036: 1032: 1029: 1027: 1022: 1019: 1014: 1009: 1008: 1004: 1000: 997: 993: 989: 985: 982: 977: 975: 971: 967: 964: 961: 958: 953: 948: 947: 943: 939: 935: 931: 928: 924: 920: 916: 913: 908: 906: 903: 898: 895: 890: 885: 884: 880: 876: 873: 869: 865: 861: 858: 853: 851: 848: 846: 841: 838: 835: 830: 825: 824: 820: 816: 813: 809: 805: 802: 797: 795: 792: 790: 787: 784: 779: 774: 773: 769: 765: 762: 758: 754: 750: 747: 742: 740: 736: 733: 731: 728: 725: 720: 715: 714: 710: 706: 703: 699: 695: 691: 688: 683: 681: 677: 673: 669: 666: 664: 661: 658: 653: 648: 647: 633: 629: 626: 622: 618: 614: 611: 606: 604: 601: 599: 596: 593: 588: 583: 582: 578: 574: 571: 567: 563: 559: 556: 551: 549: 545: 541: 537: 534: 532: 529: 527: 526:United States 524: 519: 514: 513: 509: 505: 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Retrieved 22285: 22271:. Retrieved 22260:Rincon, Paul 22227:. Retrieved 22216:. Springer. 22212: 22166: 22162: 22131: 22127: 22089: 22085: 22043: 22039: 22000: 21996: 21963: 21948: 21919: 21915: 21887:. Retrieved 21870:. Retrieved 21853:. Retrieved 21843: 21832: 21810: 21781: 21777: 21749: 21733: 21694: 21688: 21671: 21659:. Retrieved 21650: 21638:. Retrieved 21629: 21617:. Retrieved 21608: 21580: 21576: 21551: 21539:. Retrieved 21529: 21514: 21502:. Retrieved 21495:the original 21486: 21474:. Retrieved 21452: 21448: 21395: 21391: 21360: 21356: 21325: 21321: 21297: 21287: 21258: 21233: 21210: 21181: 21177: 21176:(May 1984). 21165: 21159:the original 21154: 21150: 21108: 21104: 21065: 21061: 21021: 21011:10605/262035 20984: 20980: 20963: 20957: 20944: 20920:(2): 56–83. 20917: 20911: 20898:10605/261875 20881: 20877: 20863:. Retrieved 20837: 20833: 20815:. Retrieved 20794: 20782:. Retrieved 20773: 20737: 20733: 20718:. 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Retrieved 11661:the original 11656: 11647: 11636:. Retrieved 11631: 11621: 11595: 11554: 11536: 11517:Fujita scale 11511: 11167:Grant County 11114:South Dakota 10932:Anoka County 10758:Mississippi 10530: 10165:Clark County 10124:North Dakota 9950:Saskatchewan 9904:West Liberty 9853:Fergus Falls 9817:Story County 9813:Boone County 9452:Kiowa County 9114:New Richmond 8928:Brown County 8823:Sioux County 8793: 8319:West Prairie 8281:Subdivision 8256:dynamic list 8253: 8252: 8244: 8232: 8041: 7929: 7917:Fujita scale 7490:Childersburg 7212: 7200: 6950:Mississippi 6873:Loyal Valley 6543:Soviet Union 6412:South Dakota 6240:North Dakota 6105:Edwardsville 5892:Lincolnshire 5779: 5767: 5469:Wayne County 5441:Pampa, Texas 5300:Soviet Union 5164:Gosser Ridge 5070:Strongsville 4845:Southborough 4765:Byhalia (MS) 4655: 4643: 4620: 4556:Fujita scale 4550:, while the 4444: 4139:Mississippi, 4007:Philadelphia 4002:Mississippi 3961:New Hartford 3806: 3702:Midwest City 3682:Bridge Creek 3617:Wayne County 3402:, Narramore 3024:Pennsylvania 2453:Mount Moriah 2099:Valley Mills 1988:Waverly (LA) 1980:Mississippi 1755:Charles City 1513:Mississippi 1459:South Dakota 974:Grand Rapids 598:North Dakota 334:Fujita scale 331: 328:F5 tornadoes 323: 319: 305:Fujita scale 298: 294: 279: 275:Detailed map 230: 211: 204: 169: 141: 122: 102:Fujita scale 83: 62:Fujita scale 51: 29: 22699:Joplin 2011 22599:Messer 1982 22589:Jordan 1976 22543:Depauw 1974 22488:Topeka 1966 22463:Prague 1960 22458:Colfax 1958 21864:"(Handout)" 21455:(2): 1–33. 21111:(1): 3–11. 20913:Weatherwise 20678:(8): 3135. 20592:: 111–121. 20123:Seeley 2006 19792:Jarboe 1927 19537:, p. 8 17284:. Harden Up 16833:TornadoTalk 16611:, p. . 16333:, p. 3 15413:, p. . 15019:Written at 14991:Fujita 1993 14946:Written at 14485:Jordan 1987 14452:, p. 8 14054:, p. 5 13993:(Page in a 13866:, p. 3 13771:, p. 5 13758:, pp.  13732:Fujita 1971 13521:, p. 5 13074:, p. 3 13072:Fujita 1971 13041:Kansas City 12983:Ostuno 2008 12673:Pontiac, MI 11712:, pp.  11529:TORRO scale 10466:Rocksprings 10225:Murphysboro 10003:Pike County 9567:Mullinville 9333:Page County 8287:Fatalities 7998:Mississippi 7486:Wilsonville 7474:Centreville 5910:TORRO scale 5377:Kellerville 4841:Westborough 4769:Moscow (TN) 4755:Mississippi 4598:, Keraunos 4548:TORRO scale 4222:Rising Fawn 4149:Shottsville 3378:Lake Wilson 2960:Black Earth 2423:Sayler Park 2238:Wilberforce 2173:Martinsburg 1790:was noted. 1077:Martin City 970:Hudsonville 789:Mississippi 115:, from the 98:wind speeds 38:Xenia, Ohio 22724:Categories 22709:Moore 2013 22609:Niles 1985 22579:Spiro 1976 22548:Xenia 1974 22518:Tracy 1968 22448:Fargo 1957 22433:Udall 1955 22418:Anita 1953 22413:Flint 1953 22393:Bowen 1876 22296:2022-10-09 22273:2023-07-25 22229:2022-12-05 22046:: 105422. 21889:2014-03-12 21872:2014-03-12 21855:2014-03-12 21661:2023-07-27 21640:2023-07-27 21619:2023-07-23 21541:2014-08-29 21504:2016-03-03 21476:2014-04-18 21204:. CR-3670. 20981:Storm Data 20959:Storm Data 20865:2014-11-07 20817:2023-01-28 20784:2023-01-11 20720:2022-02-03 20635:Atmosphere 20469:2022-10-09 20426:, p.  20420:, p.  20370:, p.  20364:, p.  20306:2013-06-24 20295:, p.  20276:2024-01-03 20247:, p.  20226:2013-09-01 20207:, p.  20180:2018-12-13 20165:, p.  20129:Hovde 1939 20125:, p.  20096:, p.  20061:, p.  19996:2013-09-10 19934:2018-12-13 19915:2013-09-10 19869:, p.  19788:, p.  19748:2021-04-14 19686:, p.  19573:2018-09-15 19502:, p.  19432:2019-02-10 19374:2013-09-11 19325:2014-04-16 19226:, p.  19214:, p.  19098:, p.  19081:, p.  19058:, p.  18997:2018-12-09 18968:2018-12-09 18908:2014-04-16 18843:2019-02-10 18806:2018-12-09 18781:2019-02-10 18758:Piner 1896 18725:2023-07-28 18665:2024-07-24 18618:, p.  18540:2018-12-13 18525:, p.  18498:2018-12-06 18479:2018-12-06 18468:, p.  18431:2019-02-10 18341:2018-12-13 18301:2023-07-26 18234:2024-06-23 18141:2022-09-05 18116:2019-02-10 18091:2017-11-05 18045:2016-05-08 18019:2016-12-10 17918:, p.  17912:, p.  17893:2023-08-21 17863:2023-08-22 17837:2019-02-10 17782:2023-12-05 17761:2023-09-30 17704:2015-03-13 17675:2014-03-04 17649:2014-05-02 17600:2015-03-04 17575:2014-12-11 17546:2022-11-13 17521:2014-08-30 17496:2013-06-26 17471:2024-01-04 17438:2023-05-27 17428:Stormtrack 17409:2023-05-27 17399:Stormtrack 17339:2014-11-28 17288:2022-11-20 17263:2012-11-29 17238:2021-05-19 17151:2022-12-04 17020:2013-06-30 16995:2022-07-04 16972:2023-07-27 16953:2023-07-27 16934:2013-11-05 16903:2014-08-31 16881:, p.  16863:, p.  16838:2022-11-23 16815:2022-11-23 16736:, p.  16717:2013-06-25 16681:2020-02-24 16582:2022-02-24 16556:2013-11-25 16537:2013-11-25 16443:, p.  16437:, p.  16401:2013-09-16 16381:, p.  16348:2021-03-22 16323:2013-06-25 16297:2013-06-25 16267:, p.  16248:2014-09-04 16220:2014-11-25 16183:2013-05-23 16135:2014-01-20 16043:2013-07-01 15991:2013-08-31 15959:2013-08-31 15921:2020-11-26 15902:2014-03-04 15871:2013-09-15 15843:2014-04-14 15818:2014-06-23 15793:2014-11-08 15757:2014-11-08 15722:2014-11-08 15690:2015-01-12 15665:2013-09-08 15609:2022-12-05 15586:2022-12-06 15564:, p.  15529:2008-05-27 15486:2013-06-26 15434:2013-08-31 15323:2013-10-23 15264:2014-01-02 15238:2013-07-13 15217:2021-04-04 15168:2013-07-04 15136:2013-07-04 15123:2021-04-04 15080:2021-04-04 15045:2021-04-04 14972:2021-04-04 14923:2023-05-15 14880:2021-04-04 14826:2021-04-04 14745:2021-04-04 14610:2013-07-13 14568:2013-01-04 14537:2013-09-15 14509:2021-04-04 14400:2021-04-04 14346:2021-04-04 14313:2021-03-22 14291:2013-08-31 14243:2021-03-22 14220:2013-08-31 14133:2021-03-22 14017:2024-03-27 14002:Wikisource 13971:2023-07-25 13935:2014-08-26 13914:2013-08-31 13890:2022-10-09 13839:2021-02-25 13715:2021-03-22 13679:2013-09-06 13592:2021-03-22 13569:2021-03-22 13488:2021-03-22 13470:2013-12-23 13451:2013-12-23 13394:2023-05-15 13365:2021-03-22 13254:2021-03-22 13208:2013-07-13 13097:2013-08-31 13053:2021-03-21 13004:2021-03-21 12952:2013-09-15 12933:2021-03-21 12910:2021-03-21 12829:2021-03-21 12821:Norman, OK 12740:2023-12-22 12715:2023-12-22 12688:2021-03-21 12535:2013-06-09 12503:2023-02-08 12478:2023-02-08 12448:2022-12-04 12429:2022-12-04 12395:2013-06-25 12369:2022-12-05 12349:2023-07-25 12139:2024-05-29 12088:2024-03-19 12013:2023-07-30 11919:2019-06-20 11895:2019-06-20 11869:2013-06-25 11850:2013-06-25 11822:2013-06-25 11792:2013-05-20 11745:2016-02-25 11696:2016-02-25 11667:2016-02-25 11638:2016-02-25 11611:, p.  11566:References 11430:Bulahdelah 11161:Wisconsin, 11118:Minnesota 10924:Minnesota 10313:Tennessee, 10245:Owensville 10161:Wisconsin 10091:Big Spring 9849:Minnesota 9674:Montgomery 9242:Wisconsin 9240:Minnesota, 9106:Wisconsin 9043:board feet 9028:Wisconsin 8981:Ortonville 8593:Minnesota 8504:Minnesota 8254:This is a 8161:structural 7930:Atmosphere 7799:Dodge City 7703:Bennington 7677:, and the 7622:, and the 7502:, Brasher 7482:Columbiana 7478:Montevallo 7466:Greensboro 7427:Union City 7223:Ted Fujita 7080:Henryville 6801:Callaghan 6787:Queensland 6169:Jerry City 6057:Wisconsin 5918:Wellingore 5787:Ted Fujita 5672:Washington 5626:Fultondale 5622:Birmingham 5598:Tuscaloosa 5461:Tennessee 5249:Tennessee 4837:Shrewsbury 4662:Ted Fujita 4615:See also: 4206:Rainsville 4145:Smithville 4078:Mount Hope 4070:Hackleburg 4062:Tennessee 3908:Greensburg 3873:Keraunos, 3613:Tennessee 3564:Birmingham 3428:Wisconsin 3370:Minnesota 3236:Crest Hill 3232:Plainfield 2997:cul-de-sac 2952:Wisconsin 2903:Broken Bow 2830:Birmingham 2449:Mount Hope 2177:Daisy Hill 1984:Delhi (LA) 1865:Minnesota 1706:Gallipolis 1113:Fargo (ND) 481:Queensland 288:(SPC) and 243:, and the 224:, and the 187:See also: 94:Ted Fujita 80:Background 72:, and the 22669:Elie 2007 22574:Guin 1974 22403:Waco 1953 22070:258127319 22027:122669043 21940:109690212 21701:: 63–72. 21471:107678390 21135:1520-0493 21092:1520-0434 20622:125778632 20614:0169-8095 17757:: 169–175 16389:"Tornado" 15100:Milwaukee 14868:Cleveland 14810:Milwaukee 12472:Melbourne 12339:"Woldegk" 11420:Australia 11390:Palestine 11384:Illinois, 11343:Oklahoma 11307:Missouri 11252:Oklahoma 11207:Oklahoma 11163:Illinois 11014:Illinois 10977:Louisiana 10878:Oklahoma, 10801:Nebraska 10682:Nebraska 10641:Arkansas 10596:Nebraska 10315:Kentucky 10249:Princeton 10213:Annapolis 10209:Ellington 10203:Illinois, 10201:Missouri, 10129:Hettinger 10045:Tennessee 9955:Frobisher 9678:Christian 9658:Illinois 9524:Nebraska 9492:Creighton 9488:Missouri 9448:Oklahoma 9409:Oklahoma 9369:Nebraska 9278:Nebraska 9202:Michigan 9068:Nebraska, 8641:Wisconsin 8508:Rochester 8414:Minnesota 8284:Location 8139:McDaniels 8127:Princeton 8106:Tennessee 7750:Oklahoma 7644:Oklahoma 7542:Bluestein 7528:Oklahoma 7423:Oklahoma 7287:Rated by 7281:Location 7134:Mayflower 7130:Arkansas 7028:Newcastle 7024:Blanchard 7020:Chickasha 7016:Oklahoma 6782:Australia 6693:Allendale 6689:Illinois 6376:El Dorado 6289:Van Buren 5866:Rated by 5860:Location 5711:Oklahoma 5664:Oklahoma 5490:Nashville 5351:in 2018. 5211:Abbeville 5160:Kentucky 5111:Nebraska 4890:St. Marys 4833:Worcester 4817:Petersham 4760:Tennessee 4736:Rated by 4730:Location 4476:Rated by 4470:Location 4393:Newcastle 4389:Oklahoma 4320:Oklahoma 4263:Missouri 4005:Northern 3864:Montville 3838:Rated by 3832:Location 3686:Newcastle 3674:Oklahoma 3560:Edgewater 3548:Oak Grove 3224:Illinois 3102:Castleton 2956:Barneveld 2887:Oklahoma 2808:tornado. 2722:Brownwood 2668:Oklahoma 2525:Tennessee 2364:Kentucky, 2295:Kentucky, 2057:San Justo 2047:Argentina 1976:Louisiana 1529:Forkville 1300:Iron Post 1292:Oklahoma 1235:Menomonie 1230:Wisconsin 1108:Minnesota 966:Saugatuck 962:Michigan 899:Oklahoma, 794:Vicksburg 603:Fort Rice 506:. In the 476:Australia 444:Hainichen 363:Rated by 357:Location 165:Australia 161:Argentina 54:tornadoes 22290:Archived 22203:33753558 21926:: 1–33. 21754:Archived 21566:. 99-02. 20490:(1999). 19454:Winnipeg 18719:Archived 18085:Archived 18039:kfor.com 17887:Archived 17857:Archived 17465:Archived 17459:analysis 17209:: 12–25. 16928:EarthSky 16635:Izvestia 16242:Archived 16129:Archived 15896:Archived 15580:Archived 15576:Keraunos 15177:cite web 15145:cite web 14547:ABC33/40 14011:Archived 13929:Archived 12497:Brisbane 12442:Archived 12065:via the 11452:See also 11445:Pending 11386:Indiana 11365:Grazulis 11324:Grazulis 11288:Grazulis 11264:Woodward 11231:Grazulis 11142:Grazulis 11094:Grazulis 11050:Grazulis 10995:Grazulis 10943:Champlin 10905:Grazulis 10859:Grazulis 10822:Grazulis 10782:Grazulis 10739:Grazulis 10703:Grazulis 10663:Grazulis 10622:Grazulis 10577:Grazulis 10536:Grazulis 10484:Grazulis 10443:Grazulis 10403:Grazulis 10294:Grazulis 10205:Indiana 10182:Grazulis 10142:Grazulis 10104:Grazulis 10068:Grazulis 9994:Arkansas 9972:Grazulis 9928:Grazulis 9908:Van Wert 9892:Indiana, 9873:Grazulis 9830:Grazulis 9790:Grazulis 9670:Macoupin 9639:Grazulis 9615:Sedgwick 9588:Grazulis 9544:Grazulis 9505:Grazulis 9390:Grazulis 9350:Grazulis 9306:Grazulis 9219:Grazulis 9183:Grazulis 9154:Oklahoma 9134:Grazulis 9049:Grazulis 9009:Grazulis 8976:Michigan 8956:Grazulis 8911:Nebraska 8889:Grazulis 8840:Grazulis 8799:Grazulis 8752:Grazulis 8708:Grazulis 8663:Grazulis 8621:Grazulis 8574:Grazulis 8553:Oakville 8528:Grazulis 8485:Grazulis 8460:Grinnell 8435:Grazulis 8394:Grazulis 8369:Missouri 8349:Grazulis 8314:Illinois 8278:Country 8191:Didsbury 8149:Marshall 8123:Mayfield 8110:Kentucky 8065:Manitoba 7952:Manitoba 7768:Marshall 7532:Red Rock 7462:Alabama 7275:Country 7156:Grazulis 7152:Marshall 7071:Kentucky 6966:New Wren 6845:Grazulis 6753:Grazulis 6739:Winfield 6703:Grazulis 6648:Edmonton 6571:Pending 6558:Kostroma 6518:Grazulis 6494:Kentucky 6469:Grazulis 6459:Lawrence 6431:Grazulis 6421:Patricia 6386:Grazulis 6299:Grazulis 6280:Missouri 6255:Grazulis 6215:Grazulis 6192:Oklahoma 6158:Grazulis 6115:Grazulis 6071:Grazulis 6033:Grazulis 5958:Michigan 5914:Welbourn 5854:Country 5606:Hueytown 5594:Alabama 5516:La Plata 5511:Maryland 5393:Project 5133:Grazulis 5119:Primrose 5084:Grazulis 5025:Sheridan 5017:Indiana 4990:Grazulis 4972:Indiana 4948:Grazulis 4925:Nebraska 4900:Grazulis 4855:Grazulis 4724:Country 4464:Country 4415:Marshall 4336:Piedmont 4289:Marshall 4271:Duquesne 4210:Sylvania 4190:Alabama, 4141:Alabama 4094:Huntland 4066:Hamilton 4060:Alabama, 3926:Marshall 3859:Normandy 3826:Country 3772:Manitoba 3724:Grazulis 3698:Del City 3647:Grazulis 3586:Grazulis 3544:Alabama 3507:Grazulis 3454:Grazulis 3432:Oakfield 3400:Grazulis 3374:Chandler 3333:Grazulis 3262:Grazulis 3193:Grazulis 3136:Grazulis 3067:Grazulis 2982:Grazulis 2856:Grazulis 2826:Alabama 2797:Grazulis 2744:Grazulis 2694:Grazulis 2629:Grazulis 2595:Alabama 2522:Alabama, 2487:Grazulis 2408:Grazulis 2362:Indiana, 2331:Grazulis 2297:Indiana 2260:Grazulis 2199:Grazulis 2121:Grazulis 2068:Grazulis 2022:Grazulis 1944:Grazulis 1891:Grazulis 1838:Grazulis 1777:Grazulis 1618:Grazulis 1555:Grazulis 1525:Leesburg 1486:Grazulis 1431:Grazulis 1409:Bradshaw 1404:Nebraska 1379:Grazulis 1326:Grazulis 1261:Grazulis 1202:Grazulis 1180:Sunfield 1175:Illinois 1139:Grazulis 1057:Grazulis 1026:Missouri 996:Grazulis 927:Grazulis 872:Grazulis 840:Oklahoma 761:Grazulis 702:Grazulis 663:Michigan 625:Grazulis 570:Grazulis 548:Bellmead 435:Germany 351:Country 292:(NCDC). 22194:8040662 22171:Bibcode 22136:Bibcode 22098:Bibcode 22048:Bibcode 22005:Bibcode 21972:press. 21907:(ed.). 21786:Bibcode 21764:at the 21703:Bibcode 21585:Bibcode 21440:(ed.). 21404:Bibcode 21365:Bibcode 21330:Bibcode 21201:7099491 21113:Bibcode 21070:Bibcode 21027:Bibcode 20995:: 5–16. 20974:: 9–17. 20922:Bibcode 20846:Bibcode 20804:Austria 20750:Bibcode 20748:: 642. 20680:Bibcode 20643:Bibcode 20594:Bibcode 20563:Bibcode 20523:Bibcode 20481:Sources 20035:Twitter 19578:Twitter 19248:Bibcode 18262:Bibcode 18217:Bibcode 18211:(aop). 17981:Bibcode 17728:Twitter 17540:YouTube 16809:YouTube 13821:Jackson 12669:Detroit 12122:Bibcode 12116:(aop). 12071:Bibcode 11260:Higgins 11256:Glazier 11211:Antlers 11073:Oberlin 11069:Kansas 10880:Kansas 10805:Oshkosh 10719:Canada 10556:Kansas 10503:Kansas 10279:Griffin 10241:Griffin 10237:Parrish 10229:De Soto 9959:Alameda 9717:Kansas 9607:Kansas 9563:Kansas 9206:Colling 8985:Oakwood 8908:Kansas, 8865:Sherman 8686:Pomeroy 8548:Indiana 8374:Hopkins 8186:Alberta 7856:Chapman 7852:Abilene 7848:Solomon 7844:Kansas 7795:Kansas 7754:Sulphur 7699:Kansas 7648:Mulhall 7586:Spencer 7392:Tianjin 7383:Tianjin 7367:Aug 29 7354:Segner 7171:⁄ 7138:Vilonia 7107:to the 7084:Bedford 7067:Indiana 6962:Houston 6925:Haynes 6914:Kansas 6905:May 12 6895:⁄ 6743:Tisdale 6735:Hackney 6727:Kansas 6643:Alberta 6639:Canada 6455:Kansas 6372:Kansas 6285:Fremont 6245:Walcott 6101:Linwood 6061:Waupaca 5963:Ontario 5922:Navenby 5887:England 5715:El Reno 5676:Goldsby 5668:Bradley 5610:Concord 5419:Allison 5315:Ivanovo 5115:Wolbach 5021:Lebanon 4882:Kansas 4825:Rutland 4586:Palluel 4577:France 4497:Treviso 4429:⁄ 4340:Guthrie 4332:El Reno 4328:Calumet 4214:Henagar 4193:Georgia 4090:Harvest 3904:Kansas 3746:⁄ 3521:⁄ 3485:Jarrell 3347:⁄ 3311:Andover 3303:Kansas 3280:⁄ 3171:Goessel 3167:Kansas 3114:Hesston 3110:Burrton 3098:Kansas 2940:Jun 7–8 2834:Tarrant 2465:Harvest 2461:Capshaw 2444:Alabama 2169:Palmyra 2160:Indiana 2136:⁄ 1922:Lubbock 1816:Maynard 1812:Oelwein 1653:Belmond 1592:Kansas 1569:⁄ 1521:Flowood 1517:Jackson 1304:Sapulpa 1023:Kansas, 901:Kansas 676:Beecher 639:⁄ 403:Genzmer 389:Woldegk 379:Germany 153:Germany 42:tornado 22241:". In 22220:  22201:  22191:  22092:(10). 22068:  22025:  21976:  21938:  21819:  21748:. 03, 21469:  21305:  21275:  21244:  21221:  21198:  21133:  21090:  21045:  20742:Boston 20620:  20612:  20498:  19268:207291 19266:  18494:. NOAA 18041:. KFOR 17639:(.KML) 15814:. NOAA 11543:NEXRAD 11372:May 21 11347:Leedey 11331:May 31 11295:Apr 29 11250:Texas, 11195:Apr 12 11149:Jun 22 11122:Wilmot 11101:Jun 17 11057:Apr 29 11002:Mar 16 10912:Jun 18 10866:Apr 14 10841:Texas 10829:Jun 10 10789:Apr 26 10762:Tupelo 10726:Benson 10670:May 22 10629:Apr 10 10584:Sep 13 10560:Dunlap 10544:Jul 16 10462:Texas 10450:Apr 12 10301:Mar 18 10277:, and 10275:Gorham 10221:Gorham 10217:Biehle 10189:Mar 18 10149:Sep 21 10111:Jun 24 10087:Texas 10075:May 14 10050:Pinson 10032:Mar 11 9991:Texas, 9979:Apr 15 9945:Canada 9935:Jul 22 9880:Mar 28 9837:Jun 22 9797:May 21 9749:May 21 9736:Topeka 9725:Elmont 9699:Carey 9682:Shelby 9666:Greene 9646:May 26 9611:Andale 9595:May 25 9551:Jun 11 9512:Mar 23 9476:Jun 15 9436:Apr 27 9397:Apr 20 9313:May 12 9266:Apr 23 9159:Snyder 9141:May 10 9094:Jun 12 9056:Jun 11 9016:May 18 8963:May 25 8946:Seneca 8896:May 17 8847:May 15 8772:Kansas 8715:Sep 21 8628:May 22 8581:Jun 15 8492:Aug 21 8442:Jun 17 8401:Jul 15 8356:Jun 12 8299:Apr 24 8290:Notes 8181:Canada 8173:July 1 8135:Bremen 8093:Dec 10 8070:Scarth 8060:Canada 8032:, and 8022:NEXRAD 7985:Apr 13 7957:Alonsa 7947:Canada 7889:Russia 7881:Jun 18 7832:May 25 7783:May 24 7687:May 28 7596:Wurman 7570:May 30 7516:Apr 26 7450:May 27 7411:May 24 7388:Bazhou 7347:Dallas 7343:Texas 7334:Apr 2 7313:Lublin 7303:Poland 7293:Jul 20 7118:Apr 27 7004:May 24 6958:Anchor 6940:Apr 27 6918:Harper 6869:Texas 6857:May 11 6831:Texas 6772:Nov 29 6715:Apr 26 6630:Jul 31 6585:May 31 6562:Lyubim 6547:Russia 6481:Apr 23 6443:Apr 12 6360:Jun 10 6314:Jun 16 6267:May 21 6189:Texas, 6148:Cygnet 6096:Kansas 6083:May 22 6045:Sep 26 6005:May 18 5953:Canada 5938:Jun 17 5872:Oct 23 5699:May 31 5652:May 24 5582:Apr 27 5561:Marion 5545:Jul 18 5498:Apr 28 5449:Apr 16 5433:VORTEX 5415:Texas 5395:VORTEX 5387:VORTEX 5373:McLean 5369:Texas 5319:Lunevo 5304:Russia 5225:Fujita 5189:Mar 31 5148:Apr 27 5050:Apr 11 5005:Apr 11 4976:Dunlap 4960:Apr 11 4912:May 30 4886:Wamego 4870:May 19 4829:Holden 4742:Mar 21 4568:Jun 24 4482:Jul 24 4377:May 20 4358:Wurman 4324:Hinton 4308:May 24 4267:Joplin 4251:May 22 4202:Shiloh 4178:Apr 27 4127:Apr 27 4086:Athens 4082:Tanner 4048:Apr 27 3990:Apr 27 3941:May 25 3854:France 3844:Aug 19 3767:Canada 3757:Jun 22 3732:Wurman 3601:Apr 16 3481:Texas 3469:May 27 3416:Jul 18 3358:Jun 16 3291:Apr 26 3266:Fujita 3240:Joliet 3228:Oswego 3212:Aug 28 3197:Fujita 3155:Mar 13 3140:Fujita 3086:Mar 13 3071:Fujita 3009:May 31 2986:Fujita 2925:Fujita 2899:Golden 2895:Messer 2860:Fujita 2801:Fujita 2775:Jordan 2759:Jun 13 2718:Texas 2706:Apr 19 2656:Mar 26 2633:Fujita 2607:Delmar 2491:Fujita 2457:Tanner 2412:Fujita 2335:Fujita 2264:Fujita 2203:Fujita 2165:Depauw 2125:Fujita 2095:Texas 2037:Jan 10 1963:Feb 21 1948:Fujita 1918:Texas 1906:May 11 1853:Jun 13 1796:May 15 1739:May 15 1684:Apr 23 1637:Oct 14 1596:Topeka 1533:Midway 1464:Colome 1353:Texas 1296:Prague 1239:Colfax 1162:Dec 18 1143:Fujita 1093:Jun 20 1083:, and 1011:May 20 887:May 25 845:Kansas 827:May 25 717:Jun 27 585:May 29 540:Hewitt 536:Lorena 516:May 11 466:Feb 22 439:Saxony 426:Apr 23 369:Jun 29 239:, the 149:France 145:Canada 90:Europe 68:, the 64:, the 22066:S2CID 22023:S2CID 21936:S2CID 21922:(1). 21912:(PDF) 21884:(PDF) 21867:(PDF) 21757:(PDF) 21738:(PDF) 21729:(PDF) 21697:(1). 21676:(PDF) 21655:(PDF) 21634:(PDF) 21613:(PDF) 21556:(PDF) 21498:(PDF) 21491:(PDF) 21467:S2CID 21445:(PDF) 21398:(4). 21162:(PDF) 21147:(PDF) 20987:(5). 20966:(6). 20840:(6). 20830:(PDF) 20778:(PDF) 20740:(5). 20618:S2CID 20031:Tweet 19567:Tweet 19360:(PDF) 19264:JSTOR 17724:Tweet 17333:(PDF) 17318:(PDF) 17282:(PDF) 16788:(PDF) 16675:(PDF) 16668:(PDF) 15659:(PDF) 15476:(PDF) 14303:(PDF) 13963:[ 13957:(PDF) 12735:mlive 12508:Trove 12389:(PDF) 12382:(PDF) 12057:(8). 12007:(PDF) 11587:(PDF) 11503:Notes 11410:Jan 1 11311:Worth 11238:Apr 9 10982:Amite 10964:Apr 7 10947:Anoka 10845:Clyde 10746:Apr 5 10710:Jul 1 10686:Tryon 10645:Sneed 10491:May 7 10422:Iowa 10410:Jun 3 10382:Iowa 10370:Jun 3 10016:This 9809:Iowa 9761:Iowa 9705:Jun 5 9686:Coles 9528:Omaha 9357:Jun 5 9325:Iowa 9238:Iowa, 9226:Jun 5 9190:Jun 5 9074:Salix 9070:Iowa 8860:Texas 8819:Iowa 8807:May 3 8759:May 1 8727:Iowa 8682:Iowa 8670:Jul 6 8535:Apr 1 8275:Year 8177:2023 8119:Cayce 8097:2021 8056:2020 8052:Aug 7 7989:2019 7943:2018 7939:Aug 3 7885:2017 7738:May 9 7675:CIWRO 7632:May 3 7620:CIWRO 7470:Brent 7399:Chen 7379:Hebei 7374:China 7370:1969 7337:1957 7272:Year 7054:Mar 2 6970:Amory 6944:2011 6908:2004 6835:Pampa 6819:Jun 8 6792:Bucca 6677:Jan 7 6533:Jun 9 6417:Swett 6399:Jun 6 6329:Pavia 6324:Italy 6227:Jul 2 6177:May 1 6130:Jun 8 6023:Olney 6018:Texas 5902:TORRO 5851:Year 5570:Gust 5403:Jun 8 5357:Jun 8 5329:TORRO 5290:Jun 9 5237:Apr 3 5099:May 8 5062:Ohio 4821:Barre 4799:Jun 9 4721:Year 4544:TORRO 4533:TORRO 4502:Udine 4492:Italy 4461:Year 4397:Moore 4198:Fyffe 3953:Iowa 3892:May 4 3879:TORRO 3823:Year 3690:Moore 3678:Amber 3662:May 3 3532:Apr 8 3106:Haven 3021:Ohio, 2891:Speer 2875:Apr 2 2814:Apr 4 2771:Iowa 2672:Spiro 2583:Apr 3 2510:Apr 3 2431:Apr 3 2366:Ohio 2350:Apr 3 2283:Apr 3 2234:Xenia 2230:Ohio 2218:Apr 3 2147:Apr 3 2083:May 6 1869:Tracy 1808:Iowa 1751:Iowa 1649:Iowa 1580:Jun 8 1501:Mar 3 1446:May 8 1391:May 5 1341:Apr 3 1280:May 5 1272:steel 1217:Jun 4 950:Apr 3 905:Udall 776:Dec 5 739:Adair 735:Anita 650:Jun 8 531:Texas 504:Bowen 486:Bowen 348:Year 222:CIWRO 157:Italy 40:, F5 22218:ISBN 22199:PMID 21974:ISBN 21817:ISBN 21303:ISBN 21273:ISBN 21242:ISBN 21219:ISBN 21196:OSTI 21183:OSTI 21131:ISSN 21088:ISSN 21043:ISBN 20610:ISSN 20496:ISBN 17753:and 15183:link 15151:link 14495:NWS 12061:and 11515:The 11415:1970 11403:NCDC 11377:1949 11336:1947 11300:1947 11284:NCDC 11243:1947 11227:NCDC 11200:1945 11188:NCDC 11154:1944 11106:1944 11090:NCDC 11062:1942 11046:NCDC 11007:1942 10969:1940 10957:NCDC 10945:and 10917:1939 10901:NCDC 10871:1939 10834:1938 10818:NCDC 10794:1938 10751:1936 10715:1935 10699:NCDC 10675:1933 10634:1929 10589:1928 10564:Lebo 10549:1927 10532:NCDC 10496:1927 10455:1927 10415:1925 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