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List of justices of the High Court of Australia

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2017: 598: 2776: 2166: 2421: 1278: 396: 335: 2840: 1633: 1750: 1162: 1957: 456: 656: 3346: 793: 3138: 2597: 19: 3079: 1104: 2960: 3224: 1221: 967: 910: 736: 1337: 851: 514: 3546: 3487: 3424: 2717: 2654: 2538: 2481: 2339: 2282: 2224: 2103: 1871: 1807: 1690: 1575: 1515: 1458: 1398: 2903: 1024: 3283: 106:
expanded the bench to seven. For most of 1930, two seats were left vacant due to monetary constraints placed on the court by the Depression. The economic downturn had also led to a reduction in litigation and consequently less work for the court. After Isaacs retired in 1931, his seat was left empty,
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This following chart illustrates the composition of the High Court. It indicates the seven seats of the court, and who has occupied each seat at different points in the court's existence. The red portions represent the future part of a judge's term and show the date at which they are bound to retire
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Initially, there were three justices of the High Court – Chief Justice Sir Samuel Griffith, Justice Sir Edmund Barton and Justice Richard Edward O'Connor. The number was expanded in 1906, at the request of the justices, to five, with the appointment of Justices Sir Isaac Isaacs and H. B. Higgins.
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in 1976, this was primarily the Supreme Courts of the States. Since 1976, a number of justices of the Federal Court have been appointed to the High Court. A small number of justices served on both a State Supreme Court and the Federal Court before being appointed to the High Court.
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Appointments to the court were for life until 1977, when a mandatory retirement age of 70 was established, though several post-1977 justices have retired before reaching the age of 70 (William Deane resigned as a justice to be appointed governor-general).
4588: 4957: 202:. All but Evatt were appointed after their parliamentary service; Evatt resigned from the bench in order to pursue his federal political career, although he had previously served in the 4014: 4927: 5026: 222:, although all concluded their political careers more than 10 years prior to their appointments. The most recent justice to serve in state or federal parliament is Lionel Murphy. 4618: 115:
in 1946, the number of seats returned to seven, and since then the court has had seven justices. As of 2021 there have been 55 justices, 13 of whom have been chief justice.
147:. She was appointed in 2017 and had been a justice from 2007 to 2017. Of the seven current justices, four are men, including the chief justice, and three are women. 4604: 5419: 4007: 5019: 4623: 3984: 4000: 260:
Most justices had previously served as judges of other Australian courts prior to their appointment to the High Court. Prior to the creation of the
5414: 5012: 4968: 4538:
from the court (although they may choose to retire before that date). The blue portions of a judge's term show a period in which that judge was
4578: 4556: 5424: 4479: 3815: 4931: 4901: 4592: 4585: 4576: 4586: 4845: 4570: 4663: 4554: 4553: 4587: 5434: 111:
officially reduced the number of seats to six. However, this led to some decisions being split three-all. With the appointment of
4593: 4567: 54:
and six other justices. There have been 57 justices who have served as justices of the High Court since its formation under the
4600: 4602: 162:
Thirteen politicians, serving or former, have been appointed to the High Court of Australia. Nine justices have served in the
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replaced Justice Keane on the court in 2022, giving women a majority on the High Court for a period of just over a year.
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observed that "few Australians outside the law schools are likely to be able to name the Chief Justice, let alone the
4794: 4725: 4572: 4571: 4549: 4548: 4964: 4599: 4598: 4521: 3869: 3328: 3061: 3007: 2821: 2699: 2148: 2062: 1852: 1735: 1560: 1323: 896: 464: 171: 39: 4875: 4601: 4584: 4573: 4552: 4551: 4550: 4546: 4252: 3332: 3065: 2826: 2703: 2152: 2066: 1856: 127:
There have been 57 justices of the High Court; fifty have been men and seven women. The first female justice was
5226: 4174: 4169: 1523: 4568: 4561: 563: 3913:
Albert Piddington resigned from the High Court before being sworn in. He never sat on the High Court bench.
4752: 2016: 3469: 3183: 1920: 1916: 1384: 382: 314: 5166: 5043: 4650: 4539: 4475: 4384: 4378: 4309: 4297: 4247: 4241: 4077: 3811: 3757: 3703: 3645: 3591: 3473: 3269: 3187: 3124: 2762: 2583: 2466: 2384: 261: 144: 73: 51: 3532: 2889: 2885: 2002: 1443: 65: 27: 30:, 6 October 1903. The mounting is autographed by the three foundation justices: from left to right, 4711: 5206: 4613: 4389: 3555: 3432: 1286: 163: 61: 47: 23: 4958:"FAREWELL CEREMONIAL SITTING FOR THE HON. JUSTICE ROBERT BEECH-JONES, CHIEF JUDGE AT COMMON LAW" 4469: 2662: 597: 5367: 5331: 5306: 5098: 4333: 3667: 3291: 2784: 2025: 136: 86: 4772: 2775: 5241: 5211: 4484: 4424: 4322: 3676: 3564: 3503: 3095: 2856: 2497: 2240: 1973: 1698: 1591: 1414: 1345: 1237: 1040: 983: 672: 614: 530: 112: 5004: 8: 5286: 5078: 4953: 2546: 1229: 191: 5382: 5372: 4497: 4400: 4318: 4178: 3833: 3721: 246: 152: 78: 56: 5181: 5073: 4721: 4272: 3618: 3240: 2554: 2298: 801: 664: 238: 215: 5216: 5201: 5088: 4462: 4342: 4290: 4205: 4144: 3983:
Justices to whom mandatory retirement (age 70) applied/applies; appointments since
3864: 3806: 3640: 3412: 3212: 1758: 1406: 1170: 230: 195: 183: 2420: 5357: 5341: 5236: 5231: 5134: 5058: 4715: 4628: 4506: 4444: 4409: 4190: 4084: 4061: 3842: 3784: 3730: 3495: 3364: 3355: 3299: 3032: 2976: 2792: 2733: 2670: 2613: 2437: 2182: 2119: 2057: 2033: 1997: 1823: 1766: 1706: 1649: 1641: 1583: 1531: 1474: 1294: 1178: 1120: 926: 867: 809: 472: 412: 343: 242: 226: 207: 148: 35: 5301: 5296: 5256: 5251: 5176: 5108: 5103: 4871: 4799: 4371: 4223: 3752: 3698: 2968: 2725: 2521: 2461: 2379: 2347: 2322: 2264: 2165: 2111: 1965: 1945: 1790: 1730: 1673: 1615: 1555: 1498: 1438: 1318: 1092: 744: 211: 5408: 5362: 5336: 5326: 5311: 5276: 5271: 5261: 5191: 5171: 5161: 5113: 4263: 4158: 4128: 3609: 3464: 3386: 3232: 3087: 2848: 2429: 2290: 2206: 2174: 2143: 1204: 1144: 1064: 975: 891: 833: 776: 724: 696: 638: 606: 586: 554: 496: 436: 404: 375: 334: 199: 179: 167: 132: 69: 31: 5321: 5316: 5291: 5281: 5266: 5118: 5068: 4360: 4115: 3146: 3024: 2911: 2816: 2757: 2605: 2489: 2409: 2232: 1277: 1261: 1007: 950: 522: 175: 140: 128: 90: 4720:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 78–80, 118–119, 141–143, 160, 161. 206:. In addition to the above, four justices served in colonial parliaments: 5377: 5246: 5221: 5196: 5186: 5093: 5063: 4688: 4435: 4234: 3775: 3586: 3527: 3178: 3119: 3056: 3000: 2943: 2880: 2839: 1911: 1879: 1847: 1815: 1632: 1466: 1377: 1112: 918: 859: 395: 225:
The majority of justices have come from the eastern states, particularly
219: 187: 156: 1749: 1161: 5083: 3440: 3323: 3264: 3154: 2919: 2355: 1887: 1353: 1032: 752: 351: 234: 2596: 237:(8 justices). It was not until 1979 that a justice was appointed from 2694: 2637: 2578: 2091: 1956: 455: 3345: 3137: 792: 655: 3078: 1103: 254: 250: 18: 4795:"Michael Kirby leaves High Court bench with 'faith' in law intact" 2959: 3223: 1220: 966: 909: 735: 1336: 4619:
List of law schools attended by Australian High Court justices
4545: 2902: 850: 4997: 4664:"Examining the Judge: Launch of Issue 40(2) UNSW Law Journal" 4930:. Commonwealth of Australia. 17 October 2022. Archived from 4846:"Keane laments exit after 'wonderful' innings on High Court" 513: 5034: 3545: 3486: 3423: 2716: 2653: 2537: 2480: 2338: 2281: 2223: 2102: 1870: 1806: 1689: 1574: 1514: 1457: 1397: 1023: 4516: 4511: 4454: 4449: 4419: 4414: 4352: 4347: 4282: 4277: 4215: 4210: 4106: 4097: 4089: 3853: 3795: 3741: 3687: 3629: 3575: 3519: 3514: 3456: 3451: 3401: 3375: 3315: 3310: 3256: 3251: 3204: 3199: 3170: 3165: 3111: 3106: 3048: 3043: 2992: 2987: 2935: 2930: 2872: 2867: 2808: 2803: 2749: 2744: 2686: 2681: 2629: 2624: 2570: 2565: 2513: 2508: 2453: 2448: 2401: 2396: 2371: 2366: 2314: 2309: 2256: 2251: 2198: 2193: 2135: 2130: 2083: 2078: 2049: 2044: 1989: 1984: 1937: 1932: 1903: 1898: 1839: 1834: 1782: 1777: 1722: 1717: 1665: 1660: 1607: 1602: 1547: 1542: 1490: 1485: 1430: 1425: 1369: 1364: 1310: 1305: 1253: 1248: 1194: 1189: 1136: 1131: 1084: 1079: 1056: 1051: 999: 994: 942: 937: 883: 878: 825: 820: 768: 763: 716: 711: 688: 683: 630: 625: 578: 573: 546: 541: 488: 483: 428: 423: 367: 362: 4717:
The High Court, the Constitution and Australian Politics
3282: 661: 1755: 1403: 1167: 461: 1638: 1580: 1283: 340: 4876:"Press Conference - Australian Parliament House, ACT" 4624:
List of chief justices of Australia by time in office
4494: 4397: 3830: 3718: 2344: 2108: 1962: 741: 2426: 2287: 2022: 972: 798: 401: 102:
After O'Connor's death in 1912, an amendment to the
4823:"Solicitor-General Gagelar appointed to High Court" 4767: 4765: 4709: 4459: 4287: 4141: 2486: 2229: 1695: 1342: 519: 4187: 4058: 3904:Terms as puisne justice and chief justice combined 3552: 3492: 3352: 1876: 1812: 1520: 1463: 1226: 915: 856: 4746: 4368: 4220: 2965: 2722: 2659: 1029: 5406: 4762: 4330: 4260: 4155: 4125: 3664: 3606: 3429: 3288: 3229: 3084: 2845: 2781: 2171: 603: 122: 22:Official photograph of the first session of the 4787: 4773:"Chief Justice honoured at retirement ceremony" 4357: 4112: 3143: 3021: 2908: 2602: 4432: 4231: 3772: 2543: 1109: 5420:Lists of judges of Australian superior courts 5020: 4480:Land and Environment Court of New South Wales 4008: 4952: 3979: 3977: 3975: 3973: 3971: 3969: 3967: 3965: 3963: 3961: 3959: 3957: 3955: 3953: 3951: 3949: 3947: 3945: 3943: 3941: 3939: 68:is vested in the court, and it has been the 4759:, 31 August 2007. Retrieved 31 August 2007. 3937: 3935: 3933: 3931: 3929: 3927: 3925: 3923: 3921: 3919: 5027: 5013: 4647:Commonwealth of Australia Constitution Act 4532: 4015: 4001: 2471:Resigned to be appointed governor-general 2007:Resigned to be appointed governor-general 3907: 4928:"Federal Court of Australia | Directory" 4870: 3916: 257:and spent most of his career in Sydney. 17: 5415:Justices of the High Court of Australia 5036:Justices of the High Court of Australia 4894: 5407: 5397:Justices shown in order of appointment 241:. There has never been a justice from 5008: 4843: 310: 135:was a justice from 2005 to 2015, and 131:who was a justice from 1987 to 2003. 5425:Lists of office-holders in Australia 4734:from the original on 5 February 2021 4661: 3900: 3898: 3896: 3894: 3892: 3890: 3888: 3886: 3884: 204:New South Wales Legislative Assembly 143:was the first woman to be appointed 4864: 4757:Australian Broadcasting Corporation 3993: 660: 268: 50:is composed of seven justices: the 13: 4844:Pelly, Michael (13 October 2022). 4753:"Callinan retires from High Court" 4305:Supreme Court of Western Australia 14: 5446: 4989: 3881: 273:The current judges are listed in 4965:Supreme Court of New South Wales 4522:Supreme Court of New South Wales 3544: 3485: 3422: 3344: 3281: 3222: 3136: 3077: 2958: 2901: 2838: 2774: 2715: 2652: 2595: 2536: 2479: 2419: 2337: 2280: 2222: 2164: 2101: 2015: 1955: 1869: 1805: 1748: 1688: 1631: 1573: 1513: 1456: 1396: 1335: 1276: 1219: 1160: 1102: 1022: 965: 908: 849: 791: 734: 654: 596: 512: 454: 394: 333: 107:and in 1933 an amendment to the 5435:Lists of supreme court justices 4946: 4920: 4906:Australian Government Directory 4837: 4815: 4526:Australian National University 4315:University of Western Australia 4253:University of Western Australia 1152:Resigned to return to politics 4703: 4681: 4662:Bell, Virginia (29 May 2017). 4655: 4640: 4175:Australian National University 4170:Solicitor-General of Australia 3383:11 years, 353 days 2877:17 years, 256 days 2813:12 years, 362 days 2754:17 years, 170 days 2691:16 years, 259 days 2634:15 years, 359 days 2575:10 years, 361 days 2458:13 years, 139 days 2054:22 years, 256 days 1908:16 years, 185 days 1089:11 years, 361 days 693:22 years, 232 days 551:24 years, 101 days 85:In a May 2017 speech, Justice 1: 4634: 3749:3 years, 209 days 3695:3 years, 300 days 3637:7 years, 240 days 3583:9 years, 109 days 3524:5 years, 301 days 3461:9 years, 230 days 3320:12 years, 25 days 3261:8 years, 143 days 3209:6 years, 279 days 3175:16 years, 62 days 3053:10 years, 27 days 2997:10 years, 99 days 2940:9 years, 209 days 2518:15 years, 16 days 2376:17 years, 98 days 2319:9 years, 268 days 2203:11 years, 253 days 1942:5 years, 358 days 1787:16 years, 290 days 1727:10 years, 191 days 1670:13 years, 174 days 1612:16 years, 170 days 1552:16 years, 334 days 1435:11 years, 151 days 1315:17 years, 289 days 1258:16 years, 179 days 1061:35 years, 69 days 1004:29 years, 360 days 947:10 years, 164 days 773:16 years, 139 days 233:(16 justices) and Queensland 123:Composition of the High Court 4902:"Federal Court of Australia" 4852:. Nine Entertainment Company 4515: 4510: 4453: 4448: 4418: 4413: 4351: 4346: 4281: 4276: 4214: 4209: 4105: 4088: 3852: 3803:1 year, 345 days 3794: 3740: 3686: 3628: 3574: 3518: 3513: 3455: 3450: 3400: 3374: 3314: 3309: 3255: 3250: 3198: 3164: 3116:9 years, 93 days 3110: 3105: 3047: 3042: 2991: 2986: 2934: 2929: 2871: 2866: 2807: 2802: 2748: 2743: 2685: 2680: 2628: 2623: 2569: 2564: 2512: 2507: 2452: 2447: 2406:3 years, 30 days 2400: 2395: 2370: 2365: 2313: 2308: 2261:5 years, 271 days 2255: 2250: 2197: 2192: 2134: 2129: 2088:8 years, 73 days 2082: 2077: 2048: 2043: 1994:10 years, 71 days 1988: 1983: 1936: 1931: 1902: 1897: 1838: 1833: 1781: 1776: 1721: 1716: 1664: 1659: 1606: 1601: 1546: 1541: 1495:20 years, 83 days 1489: 1484: 1429: 1424: 1368: 1363: 1309: 1304: 1252: 1247: 1200:45 years, 267 days 1193: 1188: 1141:9 years, 258 days 1135: 1130: 1083: 1078: 1055: 1050: 998: 993: 941: 936: 888:37 years, 30 days 882: 877: 824: 819: 767: 762: 721:4 years, 252 days 715: 710: 687: 682: 635:22 years, 92 days 629: 624: 577: 572: 545: 540: 487: 482: 433:16 years, 94 days 427: 422: 372:16 years, 12 days 366: 361: 64:, the judicial power of the 7: 4908:. Commonwealth of Australia 4882:. Commonwealth of Australia 4880:Prime Minister of Australia 4850:Australian Financial Review 4689:"History of the High Court" 4607: 3860: 3802: 3748: 3694: 3636: 3582: 3523: 3460: 3408: 3382: 3319: 3260: 3208: 3174: 3115: 3052: 2996: 2939: 2876: 2812: 2753: 2690: 2633: 2574: 2517: 2457: 2405: 2375: 2318: 2260: 2202: 2140:5 years, 57 days 2139: 2087: 2053: 1993: 1941: 1907: 1844:4 years, 70 days 1843: 1786: 1726: 1669: 1611: 1551: 1494: 1434: 1374:12 years, 0 days 1373: 1314: 1257: 1198: 1140: 1088: 1060: 1003: 946: 887: 829: 772: 720: 692: 634: 582: 550: 493:9 years, 44 days 492: 432: 371: 10: 5451: 5430:Lists of Australian judges 4825:. ABC News. 21 August 2012 4775:. ABC News. 29 August 2008 4476:Federal Court of Australia 4385:Federal Court of Australia 4310:Federal Court of Australia 4248:Federal Court of Australia 262:Federal Court of Australia 253:but went to university in 151:was appointed in 2015 and 145:Chief Justice of Australia 96: 74:Australian court hierarchy 60:. Under Section 71 of the 52:chief justice of Australia 5395: 5350: 5154: 5147: 5127: 5051: 5042: 4669:. High Court of Australia 4458: 4383: 4367: 4356: 4219: 4151:(Labor, as Chief Justice) 3393: 3390: 3368: 3363: 3350: 3343: 3340: 3191: 3182: 3158: 3153: 3142: 3135: 3132: 2388: 2383: 2359: 2354: 2343: 2336: 2333: 2070: 2061: 2037: 2032: 2021: 2014: 2011: 1924: 1915: 1891: 1886: 1875: 1868: 1865: 1071: 1068: 1044: 1039: 1028: 1021: 1018: 703: 700: 676: 671: 653: 650: 562:Resigned to be appointed 561: 558: 534: 529: 518: 511: 508: 155:in 2021, replacing Bell. 76:since the passing of the 66:Commonwealth of Australia 28:Supreme Court of Victoria 841:Resigned before sitting 4614:High Court of Australia 4533:Seats of the High Court 4390:University of Melbourne 164:Parliament of Australia 62:Australian Constitution 48:High Court of Australia 24:High Court of Australia 43: 4488:University of Sydney 665:Sir Frank Gavan Duffy 444:Former prime minister 21: 4485:Macquarie University 4425:University of Sydney 4323:University of Oxford 4035:Mandatory retirement 1759:Sir Garfield Barwick 1407:Sir Wilfred Fullagar 1171:Sir Edward McTiernan 277:on the table below. 93:of the High Court". 26:in the Banco Court, 4956:(19 October 2023). 4874:(28 October 2020). 4165:(Labor, as Justice) 4048:Previous posting(s) 1642:Sir Victor Windeyer 1584:Sir Douglas Menzies 1287:Sir Dudley Williams 344:Sir Samuel Griffith 139:from 2009 to 2021. 4974:on 1 November 2023 4934:on 17 October 2022 4498:Robert Beech-Jones 4401:Jacqueline Gleeson 4319:Murdoch University 4179:Harvard University 4122:(as Chief Justice) 4094:(as Chief Justice) 3834:Robert Beech-Jones 3722:Jacqueline Gleeson 2348:Sir Gerard Brennan 2112:Sir Kenneth Jacobs 1966:Sir Ninian Stephen 745:Sir Charles Powers 247:Robert Beech-Jones 153:Jacqueline Gleeson 104:Judiciary Act 1903 79:Australia Act 1986 57:Judiciary Act 1903 44: 5402: 5401: 5391: 5390: 5143: 5142: 4803:. 2 February 2009 4530: 4529: 4166: 4152: 4136: 4123: 4103: 4095: 4081: 3877: 3876: 2868:22 September 1997 2430:Sir William Deane 2291:Sir Ronald Wilson 2252:20 September 1976 2026:Sir Anthony Mason 1835:20 September 1969 1718:22 September 1961 1195:12 September 1976 976:Sir Hayden Starke 802:Albert Piddington 405:Sir Edmund Barton 239:Western Australia 216:Albert Piddington 5442: 5152: 5151: 5049: 5048: 5029: 5022: 5015: 5006: 5005: 5001: 5000: 4998:Official website 4984: 4983: 4981: 4979: 4973: 4967:. Archived from 4962: 4950: 4944: 4943: 4941: 4939: 4924: 4918: 4917: 4915: 4913: 4898: 4892: 4891: 4889: 4887: 4868: 4862: 4861: 4859: 4857: 4841: 4835: 4834: 4832: 4830: 4819: 4813: 4812: 4810: 4808: 4791: 4785: 4784: 4782: 4780: 4769: 4760: 4750: 4744: 4743: 4741: 4739: 4707: 4701: 4700: 4698: 4696: 4685: 4679: 4678: 4676: 4674: 4668: 4659: 4653: 4644: 4518: 4513: 4502: 4501: 4500: 4467: 4466: 4465: 4463:Anthony Albanese 4456: 4451: 4440: 4439: 4438: 4421: 4416: 4405: 4404: 4403: 4376: 4375: 4374: 4365: 4364: 4363: 4354: 4349: 4338: 4337: 4336: 4316: 4307: 4295: 4294: 4293: 4291:Malcolm Turnbull 4284: 4279: 4268: 4267: 4266: 4239: 4238: 4237: 4228: 4227: 4226: 4217: 4216:19 November 2034 4212: 4201: 4200: 4195: 4194: 4193: 4164: 4163: 4162: 4161: 4153: 4150: 4149: 4148: 4147: 4145:Anthony Albanese 4137: 4134: 4133: 4132: 4131: 4121: 4120: 4119: 4118: 4108: 4101: 4099: 4093: 4091: 4075: 4072: 4071: 4066: 4065: 4064: 4040:Governor-General 4023: 4022: 4017: 4010: 4003: 3994:Current justices 3987: 3981: 3914: 3911: 3905: 3902: 3855: 3838: 3837: 3836: 3797: 3780: 3779: 3778: 3743: 3726: 3725: 3724: 3689: 3672: 3671: 3670: 3631: 3614: 3613: 3612: 3577: 3560: 3559: 3558: 3548: 3521: 3520:30 November 2020 3516: 3500: 3499: 3498: 3489: 3458: 3453: 3437: 3436: 3435: 3426: 3403: 3377: 3360: 3359: 3358: 3348: 3317: 3316:28 February 2021 3312: 3296: 3295: 3294: 3285: 3258: 3253: 3252:8 September 2008 3237: 3236: 3235: 3226: 3206: 3201: 3172: 3167: 3166:4 September 2007 3151: 3150: 3149: 3140: 3113: 3108: 3092: 3091: 3090: 3081: 3050: 3049:28 February 2013 3045: 3029: 3028: 3027: 2994: 2989: 2973: 2972: 2971: 2962: 2937: 2932: 2916: 2915: 2914: 2905: 2874: 2869: 2853: 2852: 2851: 2842: 2810: 2805: 2789: 2788: 2787: 2778: 2751: 2746: 2730: 2729: 2728: 2719: 2688: 2683: 2682:14 February 1989 2667: 2666: 2665: 2656: 2631: 2626: 2610: 2609: 2608: 2599: 2572: 2567: 2551: 2550: 2549: 2540: 2515: 2510: 2494: 2493: 2492: 2490:Sir Daryl Dawson 2483: 2455: 2454:11 November 1995 2450: 2434: 2433: 2432: 2423: 2403: 2398: 2373: 2368: 2367:12 February 1981 2352: 2351: 2350: 2341: 2316: 2315:13 February 1989 2311: 2295: 2294: 2293: 2284: 2258: 2253: 2237: 2236: 2235: 2233:Sir Keith Aickin 2226: 2200: 2195: 2194:10 February 1975 2179: 2178: 2177: 2168: 2137: 2132: 2116: 2115: 2114: 2105: 2085: 2080: 2051: 2046: 2030: 2029: 2028: 2019: 1991: 1986: 1970: 1969: 1968: 1959: 1939: 1934: 1933:12 February 1981 1905: 1900: 1884: 1883: 1882: 1873: 1841: 1840:29 November 1973 1836: 1820: 1819: 1818: 1809: 1784: 1783:11 February 1981 1779: 1763: 1762: 1761: 1752: 1724: 1719: 1703: 1702: 1701: 1699:Sir William Owen 1692: 1667: 1666:29 February 1972 1662: 1661:8 September 1958 1646: 1645: 1644: 1635: 1609: 1608:29 November 1974 1604: 1588: 1587: 1586: 1577: 1549: 1544: 1543:3 September 1952 1528: 1527: 1526: 1517: 1492: 1487: 1471: 1470: 1469: 1460: 1432: 1427: 1411: 1410: 1409: 1400: 1371: 1366: 1350: 1349: 1348: 1346:Sir William Webb 1339: 1312: 1307: 1291: 1290: 1289: 1280: 1255: 1250: 1234: 1233: 1232: 1223: 1196: 1191: 1190:20 December 1930 1175: 1174: 1173: 1164: 1138: 1137:2 September 1940 1133: 1132:19 December 1930 1117: 1116: 1115: 1106: 1086: 1081: 1058: 1053: 1037: 1036: 1035: 1026: 1001: 996: 980: 979: 978: 969: 944: 939: 923: 922: 921: 912: 885: 880: 864: 863: 862: 853: 827: 822: 806: 805: 804: 795: 770: 765: 749: 748: 747: 738: 718: 713: 690: 685: 684:11 February 1913 669: 668: 667: 658: 632: 627: 611: 610: 609: 600: 580: 575: 564:governor-general 548: 543: 527: 526: 525: 523:Sir Isaac Isaacs 516: 490: 489:18 November 1912 485: 469: 468: 467: 465:Richard O'Connor 458: 430: 425: 409: 408: 407: 398: 369: 364: 348: 347: 346: 337: 280: 279: 269:List of justices 196:Garfield Barwick 184:Edward McTiernan 172:Richard O'Connor 40:Richard O'Connor 5450: 5449: 5445: 5444: 5443: 5441: 5440: 5439: 5405: 5404: 5403: 5398: 5387: 5346: 5139: 5123: 5038: 5033: 4996: 4995: 4992: 4987: 4977: 4975: 4971: 4960: 4951: 4947: 4937: 4935: 4926: 4925: 4921: 4911: 4909: 4900: 4899: 4895: 4885: 4883: 4872:Morrison, Scott 4869: 4865: 4855: 4853: 4842: 4838: 4828: 4826: 4821: 4820: 4816: 4806: 4804: 4793: 4792: 4788: 4778: 4776: 4771: 4770: 4763: 4751: 4747: 4737: 4735: 4728: 4714:, eds. (2015). 4708: 4704: 4694: 4692: 4687: 4686: 4682: 4672: 4670: 4666: 4660: 4656: 4645: 4641: 4637: 4629:List of jurists 4610: 4605: 4603: 4535: 4512:6 November 2023 4496: 4495: 4487: 4478: 4461: 4460: 4450:17 October 2022 4434: 4433: 4399: 4398: 4370: 4369: 4359: 4358: 4348:1 December 2020 4332: 4331: 4321: 4317: 4314: 4308: 4303: 4289: 4288: 4278:30 January 2017 4262: 4261: 4233: 4232: 4222: 4221: 4196: 4191:Michelle Gordon 4189: 4188: 4186: 4177: 4157: 4156: 4154: 4143: 4142: 4140: 4127: 4126: 4124: 4114: 4113: 4111: 4100: 4096: 4092: 4090:6 November 2023 4074: 4067: 4062:Stephen Gageler 4060: 4059: 4057: 4044: 4039: 4021: 3996: 3991: 3990: 3982: 3917: 3912: 3908: 3903: 3882: 3861:325 days 3854:6 November 2023 3832: 3831: 3814: 3796:17 October 2022 3774: 3773: 3720: 3719: 3688:1 December 2020 3666: 3665: 3648: 3630:30 January 2017 3608: 3607: 3556:Michelle Gordon 3554: 3553: 3515:3 February 2015 3496:Geoffrey Nettle 3494: 3493: 3472: 3457:17 October 2022 3431: 3430: 3409:325 days 3402:6 November 2023 3356:Stephen Gageler 3354: 3353: 3331: 3311:3 February 2009 3290: 3289: 3257:29 January 2017 3231: 3230: 3205:5 November 2023 3200:30 January 2017 3186: 3171:5 November 2023 3145: 3144: 3112:2 February 2015 3107:1 November 2005 3086: 3085: 3064: 3044:1 February 2003 3023: 3022: 3006: 2967: 2966: 2931:3 February 1998 2910: 2909: 2888: 2847: 2846: 2824: 2809:2 February 2009 2804:6 February 1996 2783: 2782: 2724: 2723: 2702: 2687:31 October 2005 2661: 2660: 2630:31 January 2003 2625:6 February 1987 2604: 2603: 2571:2 February 1998 2566:6 February 1987 2545: 2544: 2488: 2487: 2428: 2427: 2346: 2345: 2289: 2288: 2272:Died in office 2231: 2230: 2214:Died in office 2199:21 October 1986 2173: 2172: 2151: 2131:8 February 1974 2110: 2109: 2079:6 February 1987 2065: 2024: 2023: 1964: 1963: 1938:5 February 1987 1919: 1904:5 February 1987 1880:Sir Harry Gibbs 1878: 1877: 1861:Died in office 1855: 1816:Sir Cyril Walsh 1814: 1813: 1757: 1756: 1740:Died in office 1697: 1696: 1640: 1639: 1623:Died in office 1582: 1581: 1565:Died in office 1524:Sir Alan Taylor 1522: 1521: 1467:Sir Frank Kitto 1465: 1464: 1448:Died in office 1426:8 February 1950 1405: 1404: 1383: 1344: 1343: 1306:15 October 1940 1285: 1284: 1249:11 October 1935 1230:Sir John Latham 1228: 1227: 1169: 1168: 1111: 1110: 1052:4 February 1929 1031: 1030: 1000:31 January 1950 995:5 February 1920 974: 973: 938:18 October 1919 919:Sir Adrian Knox 917: 916: 860:Sir George Rich 858: 857: 800: 799: 743: 742: 712:22 January 1931 663: 662: 646:Died in office 631:13 January 1929 626:13 October 1906 605: 604: 579:21 January 1931 547:21 January 1931 542:12 October 1906 521: 520: 504:Died in office 463: 462: 446:Died in office 445: 403: 402: 381: 368:17 October 1919 342: 341: 321: 311:Time in office 307: 302: 271: 243:South Australia 229:(29 justices), 227:New South Wales 208:Samuel Griffith 149:Michelle Gordon 125: 99: 91:puisne justices 36:Samuel Griffith 12: 11: 5: 5448: 5438: 5437: 5432: 5427: 5422: 5417: 5400: 5399: 5396: 5393: 5392: 5389: 5388: 5386: 5385: 5380: 5375: 5370: 5365: 5360: 5354: 5352: 5348: 5347: 5345: 5344: 5339: 5334: 5329: 5324: 5319: 5314: 5309: 5304: 5299: 5294: 5289: 5284: 5279: 5274: 5269: 5264: 5259: 5254: 5249: 5244: 5239: 5234: 5229: 5224: 5219: 5214: 5209: 5204: 5199: 5194: 5189: 5184: 5179: 5174: 5169: 5164: 5158: 5156: 5149: 5145: 5144: 5141: 5140: 5138: 5137: 5131: 5129: 5125: 5124: 5122: 5121: 5116: 5111: 5106: 5101: 5096: 5091: 5086: 5081: 5076: 5071: 5066: 5061: 5055: 5053: 5046: 5044:Chief Justices 5040: 5039: 5032: 5031: 5024: 5017: 5009: 5003: 5002: 4991: 4990:External links 4988: 4986: 4985: 4945: 4919: 4893: 4863: 4836: 4814: 4800:The Australian 4786: 4761: 4745: 4726: 4702: 4680: 4654: 4638: 4636: 4633: 4632: 4631: 4626: 4621: 4616: 4609: 4606: 4544: 4534: 4531: 4528: 4527: 4524: 4519: 4514: 4509: 4504: 4490: 4489: 4482: 4473: 4457: 4452: 4447: 4442: 4428: 4427: 4422: 4417: 4412: 4407: 4393: 4392: 4387: 4382: 4372:Scott Morrison 4366: 4355: 4353:9 January 2039 4350: 4345: 4340: 4326: 4325: 4312: 4301: 4285: 4283:9 January 2044 4280: 4275: 4270: 4256: 4255: 4250: 4245: 4229: 4224:Peter Cosgrove 4218: 4213: 4208: 4203: 4182: 4181: 4172: 4167: 4138: 4109: 4104: 4098:9 October 2012 4087: 4082: 4053: 4052: 4049: 4046: 4045:Prime Minister 4041: 4036: 4033: 4032:Date appointed 4030: 4027: 4020: 4019: 4012: 4005: 3997: 3995: 3992: 3989: 3988: 3915: 3906: 3879: 3878: 3875: 3874: 3872: 3867: 3862: 3859: 3856: 3851: 3848: 3845: 3840: 3827: 3825: 3821: 3820: 3818: 3809: 3804: 3801: 3798: 3793: 3790: 3787: 3782: 3769: 3767: 3763: 3762: 3760: 3755: 3750: 3747: 3744: 3739: 3736: 3733: 3728: 3715: 3713: 3709: 3708: 3706: 3701: 3696: 3693: 3690: 3685: 3682: 3679: 3674: 3661: 3659: 3655: 3654: 3652: 3643: 3638: 3635: 3632: 3627: 3624: 3621: 3616: 3603: 3601: 3597: 3596: 3594: 3589: 3584: 3581: 3578: 3573: 3570: 3567: 3562: 3549: 3542: 3538: 3537: 3535: 3530: 3525: 3522: 3517: 3512: 3509: 3506: 3501: 3490: 3483: 3479: 3478: 3476: 3467: 3462: 3459: 3454: 3449: 3446: 3443: 3438: 3427: 3420: 3416: 3415: 3410: 3407: 3404: 3399: 3398:Chief justice 3395: 3394: 3392: 3389: 3384: 3381: 3378: 3376:9 October 2012 3373: 3370: 3367: 3362: 3349: 3342: 3338: 3337: 3335: 3326: 3321: 3318: 3313: 3308: 3305: 3302: 3297: 3286: 3279: 3275: 3274: 3272: 3267: 3262: 3259: 3254: 3249: 3248:Chief justice 3246: 3243: 3238: 3227: 3220: 3216: 3215: 3210: 3207: 3202: 3197: 3196:Chief justice 3193: 3192: 3190: 3181: 3176: 3173: 3168: 3163: 3160: 3157: 3152: 3141: 3134: 3130: 3129: 3127: 3122: 3117: 3114: 3109: 3104: 3101: 3098: 3093: 3082: 3075: 3071: 3070: 3068: 3059: 3054: 3051: 3046: 3041: 3038: 3035: 3030: 3019: 3017: 3013: 3012: 3010: 3005:Chief justice, 3003: 2998: 2995: 2993:29 August 2008 2990: 2985: 2984:Chief justice 2982: 2979: 2974: 2969:Murray Gleeson 2963: 2956: 2952: 2951: 2949: 2946: 2941: 2938: 2936:31 August 2007 2933: 2928: 2925: 2922: 2917: 2906: 2899: 2895: 2894: 2892: 2883: 2878: 2875: 2870: 2865: 2862: 2859: 2854: 2843: 2836: 2832: 2831: 2829: 2819: 2814: 2811: 2806: 2801: 2798: 2795: 2790: 2779: 2772: 2768: 2767: 2765: 2760: 2755: 2752: 2750:8 October 2012 2747: 2742: 2739: 2736: 2731: 2726:William Gummow 2720: 2713: 2709: 2708: 2706: 2697: 2692: 2689: 2684: 2679: 2676: 2673: 2668: 2663:Michael McHugh 2657: 2650: 2646: 2645: 2643: 2640: 2635: 2632: 2627: 2622: 2619: 2616: 2611: 2600: 2593: 2589: 2588: 2586: 2581: 2576: 2573: 2568: 2563: 2560: 2557: 2552: 2541: 2534: 2530: 2529: 2527: 2524: 2519: 2516: 2514:15 August 1997 2511: 2506: 2503: 2500: 2495: 2484: 2477: 2473: 2472: 2469: 2464: 2459: 2456: 2451: 2446: 2443: 2440: 2435: 2424: 2417: 2413: 2412: 2407: 2404: 2399: 2394: 2393:Chief justice 2390: 2389: 2387: 2382: 2377: 2374: 2369: 2364: 2361: 2358: 2353: 2342: 2335: 2331: 2330: 2328: 2325: 2320: 2317: 2312: 2307: 2304: 2301: 2296: 2285: 2278: 2274: 2273: 2270: 2267: 2262: 2259: 2254: 2249: 2246: 2243: 2238: 2227: 2220: 2216: 2215: 2212: 2209: 2204: 2201: 2196: 2191: 2188: 2185: 2180: 2169: 2162: 2158: 2157: 2155: 2146: 2141: 2138: 2133: 2128: 2125: 2122: 2117: 2106: 2099: 2095: 2094: 2089: 2086: 2081: 2076: 2075:Chief justice 2072: 2071: 2069: 2060: 2055: 2052: 2047: 2042: 2039: 2036: 2031: 2020: 2013: 2009: 2008: 2005: 2000: 1995: 1992: 1987: 1982: 1979: 1976: 1971: 1960: 1953: 1949: 1948: 1943: 1940: 1935: 1930: 1929:Chief justice 1926: 1925: 1923: 1914: 1909: 1906: 1901: 1896: 1893: 1890: 1885: 1874: 1867: 1863: 1862: 1859: 1850: 1845: 1842: 1837: 1832: 1829: 1826: 1821: 1810: 1803: 1799: 1798: 1796: 1793: 1788: 1785: 1780: 1775: 1774:Chief justice 1772: 1769: 1764: 1753: 1746: 1742: 1741: 1738: 1733: 1728: 1725: 1720: 1715: 1712: 1709: 1704: 1693: 1686: 1682: 1681: 1679: 1676: 1671: 1668: 1663: 1658: 1655: 1652: 1647: 1636: 1629: 1625: 1624: 1621: 1618: 1613: 1610: 1605: 1600: 1597: 1594: 1589: 1578: 1571: 1567: 1566: 1563: 1558: 1553: 1550: 1545: 1540: 1537: 1534: 1529: 1518: 1511: 1507: 1506: 1504: 1501: 1496: 1493: 1488: 1483: 1480: 1477: 1472: 1461: 1454: 1450: 1449: 1446: 1441: 1436: 1433: 1428: 1423: 1420: 1417: 1412: 1401: 1394: 1390: 1389: 1387: 1382:Chief justice, 1380: 1375: 1372: 1367: 1362: 1359: 1356: 1351: 1340: 1333: 1329: 1328: 1326: 1321: 1316: 1313: 1308: 1303: 1300: 1297: 1292: 1281: 1274: 1270: 1269: 1267: 1264: 1259: 1256: 1251: 1246: 1245:Chief justice 1243: 1240: 1235: 1224: 1217: 1213: 1212: 1210: 1207: 1202: 1197: 1192: 1187: 1184: 1181: 1176: 1165: 1158: 1154: 1153: 1150: 1147: 1142: 1139: 1134: 1129: 1126: 1123: 1118: 1107: 1100: 1096: 1095: 1090: 1087: 1082: 1077: 1076:Chief justice 1073: 1072: 1070: 1067: 1062: 1059: 1054: 1049: 1046: 1043: 1038: 1033:Sir Owen Dixon 1027: 1020: 1016: 1015: 1013: 1010: 1005: 1002: 997: 992: 989: 986: 981: 970: 963: 959: 958: 956: 953: 948: 945: 940: 935: 934:Chief justice 932: 929: 924: 913: 906: 902: 901: 899: 894: 889: 886: 881: 876: 873: 870: 865: 854: 847: 843: 842: 839: 836: 831: 830:30 days 828: 823: 818: 815: 812: 807: 796: 789: 785: 784: 782: 779: 774: 771: 766: 761: 758: 755: 750: 739: 732: 728: 727: 722: 719: 717:1 October 1935 714: 709: 708:Chief justice 705: 704: 702: 699: 694: 691: 689:1 October 1935 686: 681: 678: 675: 670: 659: 652: 648: 647: 644: 641: 636: 633: 628: 623: 620: 617: 612: 601: 594: 590: 589: 584: 583:294 days 581: 576: 571: 570:Chief justice 567: 566: 560: 557: 552: 549: 544: 539: 536: 533: 528: 517: 510: 506: 505: 502: 499: 494: 491: 486: 484:5 October 1903 481: 478: 475: 470: 459: 452: 448: 447: 442: 439: 434: 431: 429:7 January 1920 426: 424:5 October 1903 421: 418: 415: 410: 399: 392: 388: 387: 385: 380:Chief justice, 378: 373: 370: 365: 363:5 October 1903 360: 359:Chief justice 357: 354: 349: 338: 331: 327: 326: 323: 318: 312: 309: 304: 299: 296: 295:Birth – death 293: 290: 287: 284: 270: 267: 212:Charles Powers 124: 121: 98: 95: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5447: 5436: 5433: 5431: 5428: 5426: 5423: 5421: 5418: 5416: 5413: 5412: 5410: 5394: 5384: 5381: 5379: 5376: 5374: 5371: 5369: 5366: 5364: 5361: 5359: 5356: 5355: 5353: 5349: 5343: 5340: 5338: 5335: 5333: 5330: 5328: 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4648: 4643: 4639: 4630: 4627: 4625: 4622: 4620: 4617: 4615: 4612: 4611: 4543: 4541: 4540:chief justice 4525: 4523: 4520: 4517:12 March 2035 4508: 4505: 4503: 4499: 4492: 4491: 4486: 4483: 4481: 4477: 4474: 4471: 4464: 4446: 4443: 4441: 4437: 4430: 4429: 4426: 4423: 4411: 4408: 4406: 4402: 4395: 4394: 4391: 4388: 4386: 4380: 4373: 4362: 4344: 4341: 4339: 4335: 4334:Simon Steward 4328: 4327: 4324: 4320: 4313: 4311: 4306: 4302: 4299: 4292: 4286: 4274: 4271: 4269: 4265: 4264:James Edelman 4258: 4257: 4254: 4251: 4249: 4246: 4243: 4236: 4230: 4225: 4207: 4204: 4202: 4199: 4192: 4184: 4183: 4180: 4176: 4173: 4171: 4168: 4160: 4159:Julia Gillard 4146: 4139: 4130: 4129:Quentin Bryce 4117: 4110: 4086: 4083: 4079: 4078:Chief Justice 4073: 4070: 4063: 4055: 4054: 4050: 4047: 4042: 4037: 4034: 4031: 4028: 4025: 4024: 4018: 4013: 4011: 4006: 4004: 3999: 3998: 3986: 3980: 3978: 3976: 3974: 3972: 3970: 3968: 3966: 3964: 3962: 3960: 3958: 3956: 3954: 3952: 3950: 3948: 3946: 3944: 3942: 3940: 3938: 3936: 3934: 3932: 3930: 3928: 3926: 3924: 3922: 3920: 3910: 3901: 3899: 3897: 3895: 3893: 3891: 3889: 3887: 3885: 3880: 3873: 3871: 3870:Sup Ct of NSW 3868: 3866: 3863: 3857: 3849: 3846: 3844: 3841: 3839: 3835: 3828: 3826: 3823: 3822: 3819: 3817: 3813: 3810: 3808: 3805: 3799: 3791: 3788: 3786: 3783: 3781: 3777: 3770: 3768: 3765: 3764: 3761: 3759: 3756: 3754: 3751: 3745: 3737: 3734: 3732: 3729: 3727: 3723: 3716: 3714: 3711: 3710: 3707: 3705: 3702: 3700: 3697: 3691: 3683: 3680: 3678: 3675: 3673: 3669: 3668:Simon Steward 3662: 3660: 3657: 3656: 3653: 3651: 3647: 3644: 3642: 3639: 3633: 3625: 3622: 3620: 3617: 3615: 3611: 3610:James Edelman 3604: 3602: 3599: 3598: 3595: 3593: 3590: 3588: 3585: 3579: 3571: 3568: 3566: 3563: 3561: 3557: 3550: 3547: 3543: 3540: 3539: 3536: 3534: 3533:Sup Ct of Vic 3531: 3529: 3526: 3510: 3507: 3505: 3502: 3497: 3491: 3488: 3484: 3481: 3480: 3477: 3475: 3471: 3470:Sup Ct of Qld 3468: 3466: 3463: 3447: 3444: 3442: 3439: 3434: 3433:Patrick Keane 3428: 3425: 3421: 3418: 3417: 3414: 3411: 3405: 3397: 3396: 3388: 3385: 3379: 3371: 3366: 3361: 3357: 3347: 3339: 3336: 3334: 3333:NSW Ct of App 3330: 3329:Sup Ct of NSW 3327: 3325: 3322: 3306: 3303: 3301: 3298: 3293: 3292:Virginia Bell 3287: 3284: 3280: 3277: 3276: 3273: 3271: 3268: 3266: 3263: 3247: 3244: 3242: 3239: 3234: 3233:Robert French 3228: 3225: 3221: 3218: 3217: 3214: 3211: 3203: 3195: 3194: 3189: 3185: 3184:Sup Ct of Qld 3180: 3177: 3169: 3161: 3156: 3148: 3139: 3131: 3128: 3126: 3123: 3121: 3118: 3102: 3099: 3097: 3094: 3089: 3088:Susan Crennan 3083: 3080: 3076: 3073: 3072: 3069: 3067: 3066:NSW Ct of App 3063: 3062:Sup Ct of NSW 3060: 3058: 3055: 3039: 3036: 3034: 3031: 3026: 3020: 3018: 3015: 3014: 3011: 3009: 3008:Sup Ct of NSW 3004: 3002: 2999: 2983: 2980: 2978: 2975: 2970: 2964: 2961: 2957: 2954: 2953: 2950: 2947: 2945: 2942: 2926: 2923: 2921: 2918: 2913: 2907: 2904: 2900: 2897: 2896: 2893: 2891: 2890:Vic Ct of App 2887: 2886:Sup Ct of Vic 2884: 2882: 2879: 2863: 2860: 2858: 2855: 2850: 2849:Kenneth Hayne 2844: 2841: 2837: 2834: 2833: 2830: 2828: 2827:NSW Ct of App 2823: 2822:Sup Ct of NSW 2820: 2818: 2815: 2799: 2796: 2794: 2791: 2786: 2785:Michael Kirby 2780: 2777: 2773: 2770: 2769: 2766: 2764: 2761: 2759: 2756: 2745:21 April 1995 2740: 2737: 2735: 2732: 2727: 2721: 2718: 2714: 2711: 2710: 2707: 2705: 2704:NSW Ct of App 2701: 2700:Sup Ct of NSW 2698: 2696: 2693: 2677: 2674: 2672: 2669: 2664: 2658: 2655: 2651: 2648: 2647: 2644: 2641: 2639: 2636: 2620: 2617: 2615: 2612: 2607: 2601: 2598: 2594: 2591: 2590: 2587: 2585: 2582: 2580: 2577: 2561: 2558: 2556: 2553: 2548: 2542: 2539: 2535: 2532: 2531: 2528: 2525: 2523: 2520: 2504: 2501: 2499: 2496: 2491: 2485: 2482: 2478: 2475: 2474: 2470: 2468: 2465: 2463: 2460: 2444: 2441: 2439: 2436: 2431: 2425: 2422: 2418: 2415: 2414: 2411: 2408: 2397:21 April 1995 2392: 2391: 2386: 2381: 2378: 2362: 2357: 2349: 2340: 2332: 2329: 2326: 2324: 2321: 2305: 2302: 2300: 2297: 2292: 2286: 2283: 2279: 2276: 2275: 2271: 2268: 2266: 2263: 2247: 2244: 2242: 2239: 2234: 2228: 2225: 2221: 2218: 2217: 2213: 2210: 2208: 2205: 2189: 2186: 2184: 2181: 2176: 2175:Lionel Murphy 2170: 2167: 2163: 2160: 2159: 2156: 2154: 2153:NSW Ct of App 2150: 2149:Sup Ct of NSW 2147: 2145: 2142: 2126: 2123: 2121: 2118: 2113: 2107: 2104: 2100: 2097: 2096: 2093: 2090: 2084:20 April 1995 2074: 2073: 2068: 2067:NSW Ct of App 2064: 2063:Sup Ct of NSW 2059: 2056: 2050:20 April 1995 2045:7 August 1972 2040: 2035: 2027: 2018: 2010: 2006: 2004: 2003:Sup Ct of Vic 2001: 1999: 1996: 1980: 1977: 1975: 1972: 1967: 1961: 1958: 1954: 1951: 1950: 1947: 1944: 1928: 1927: 1922: 1921:Sup Ct of Qld 1918: 1913: 1910: 1899:4 August 1970 1894: 1889: 1881: 1872: 1864: 1860: 1858: 1857:NSW Ct of App 1854: 1853:Sup Ct of NSW 1851: 1849: 1846: 1830: 1827: 1825: 1822: 1817: 1811: 1808: 1804: 1801: 1800: 1797: 1794: 1792: 1789: 1778:27 April 1964 1773: 1770: 1768: 1765: 1760: 1754: 1751: 1747: 1744: 1743: 1739: 1737: 1736:Sup Ct of NSW 1734: 1732: 1729: 1723:31 March 1972 1713: 1710: 1708: 1705: 1700: 1694: 1691: 1687: 1684: 1683: 1680: 1677: 1675: 1672: 1656: 1653: 1651: 1648: 1643: 1637: 1634: 1630: 1627: 1626: 1622: 1619: 1617: 1614: 1598: 1595: 1593: 1590: 1585: 1579: 1576: 1572: 1569: 1568: 1564: 1562: 1561:Sup Ct of NSW 1559: 1557: 1554: 1548:3 August 1969 1538: 1535: 1533: 1530: 1525: 1519: 1516: 1512: 1509: 1508: 1505: 1502: 1500: 1497: 1491:1 August 1970 1481: 1478: 1476: 1473: 1468: 1462: 1459: 1455: 1452: 1451: 1447: 1445: 1444:Sup Ct of Vic 1442: 1440: 1437: 1421: 1418: 1416: 1413: 1408: 1402: 1399: 1395: 1392: 1391: 1388: 1386: 1385:Sup Ct of Qld 1381: 1379: 1376: 1360: 1357: 1355: 1352: 1347: 1341: 1338: 1334: 1331: 1330: 1327: 1325: 1324:Sup Ct of NSW 1322: 1320: 1317: 1301: 1298: 1296: 1293: 1288: 1282: 1279: 1275: 1272: 1271: 1268: 1265: 1263: 1260: 1244: 1241: 1239: 1236: 1231: 1225: 1222: 1218: 1215: 1214: 1211: 1208: 1206: 1203: 1201: 1185: 1182: 1180: 1177: 1172: 1166: 1163: 1159: 1156: 1155: 1151: 1148: 1146: 1143: 1127: 1124: 1122: 1119: 1114: 1108: 1105: 1101: 1098: 1097: 1094: 1091: 1085:13 April 1964 1080:18 April 1952 1075: 1074: 1066: 1063: 1057:13 April 1964 1047: 1042: 1034: 1025: 1017: 1014: 1011: 1009: 1006: 990: 987: 985: 982: 977: 971: 968: 964: 961: 960: 957: 954: 952: 949: 943:31 March 1930 933: 930: 928: 925: 920: 914: 911: 907: 904: 903: 900: 898: 897:Sup Ct of NSW 895: 893: 890: 874: 871: 869: 866: 861: 855: 852: 848: 845: 844: 840: 837: 835: 832: 816: 813: 811: 808: 803: 797: 794: 790: 787: 786: 783: 780: 778: 775: 759: 756: 754: 751: 746: 740: 737: 733: 730: 729: 726: 723: 707: 706: 698: 695: 679: 674: 666: 657: 649: 645: 642: 640: 637: 621: 618: 616: 613: 608: 607:H. B. Higgins 602: 599: 595: 592: 591: 588: 585: 569: 568: 565: 556: 553: 537: 532: 524: 515: 507: 503: 500: 498: 495: 479: 476: 474: 471: 466: 460: 457: 453: 450: 449: 443: 440: 438: 435: 419: 416: 414: 411: 406: 400: 397: 393: 390: 389: 386: 384: 383:Sup Ct of Qld 379: 377: 374: 358: 355: 353: 350: 345: 339: 336: 332: 329: 328: 324: 319: 316: 313: 305: 300: 297: 294: 291: 288: 285: 282: 281: 278: 276: 266: 263: 258: 256: 252: 248: 244: 240: 236: 232: 228: 223: 221: 217: 213: 209: 205: 201: 200:Lionel Murphy 197: 193: 189: 185: 181: 180:H. B. Higgins 177: 173: 169: 168:Edmund Barton 165: 160: 158: 154: 150: 146: 142: 138: 137:Virginia Bell 134: 133:Susan Crennan 130: 120: 116: 114: 110: 109:Judiciary Act 105: 94: 92: 88: 87:Virginia Bell 83: 81: 80: 75: 71: 70:highest court 67: 63: 59: 58: 53: 49: 41: 37: 33: 32:Edmund Barton 29: 25: 20: 16: 5035: 4976:. Retrieved 4969:the original 4954:Bell, Andrew 4948: 4936:. Retrieved 4932:the original 4922: 4910:. Retrieved 4905: 4896: 4884:. Retrieved 4879: 4866: 4854:. Retrieved 4849: 4839: 4827:. Retrieved 4817: 4805:. Retrieved 4798: 4789: 4777:. Retrieved 4748: 4738:14 September 4736:. Retrieved 4716: 4705: 4693:. Retrieved 4691:. High Court 4683: 4671:. Retrieved 4657: 4646: 4642: 4536: 4493: 4455:19 June 2035 4431: 4420:6 March 2036 4415:1 March 2021 4396: 4361:David Hurley 4329: 4259: 4185: 4135:(as Justice) 4116:David Hurley 4102:(as Justice) 4056: 3909: 3829: 3771: 3742:1 March 2021 3717: 3663: 3650:Sup Ct of WA 3605: 3551: 3452:1 March 2013 3351: 3147:Susan Kiefel 3025:Dyson Heydon 2912:Ian Callinan 2606:Mary Gaudron 2509:30 July 1982 2449:25 June 1982 2257:18 June 1982 2136:6 April 1979 1985:1 March 1972 1917:Fed Ct of BK 1603:12 June 1958 1311:31 July 1958 1254:7 April 1952 1199: 879:5 April 1913 826:5 April 1913 821:6 March 1913 769:22 July 1929 764:5 March 1913 574:2 April 1930 274: 272: 259: 249:was born in 224: 176:Isaac Isaacs 161: 141:Susan Kiefel 129:Mary Gaudron 126: 117: 113:William Webb 108: 103: 100: 84: 77: 55: 45: 15: 5383:Beech-Jones 4712:Williams, G 4436:Jayne Jagot 4235:Tony Abbott 4211:9 June 2015 4107:5 July 2028 3776:Jayne Jagot 3576:9 June 2015 2988:22 May 1998 2873:5 June 2015 2547:John Toohey 2402:21 May 1998 2372:21 May 1998 2310:21 May 1979 1990:11 May 1982 1486:10 May 1950 1431:9 July 1961 1370:16 May 1958 1365:16 May 1946 1113:H. V. Evatt 322:experience 220:Adrian Knox 192:John Latham 188:H. V. Evatt 157:Jayne Jagot 5409:Categories 5373:J. Gleeson 5182:Piddington 5109:M. Gleeson 4938:17 October 4912:28 October 4886:28 October 4856:17 October 4807:2 February 4710:Dixon, R; 4695:26 October 4635:References 4051:Education 4043:Nominating 4038:Appointing 3858:Incumbent 3800:Incumbent 3746:Incumbent 3692:Incumbent 3634:Incumbent 3580:Incumbent 3406:Incumbent 3380:Incumbent 2559:1930–2015 2360:1928–2022 2303:1922–2005 2245:1916–1982 2187:1922–1986 2124:1917–2015 1978:1923–2017 1892:1917–2005 1828:1909–1973 1771:1903–1997 1711:1899–1972 1654:1900–1987 1596:1907–1974 1536:1901–1969 1479:1903–1994 1419:1892–1961 1358:1887–1972 1299:1889–1963 1242:1877–1964 1183:1892–1990 1125:1894–1965 1045:1886–1972 988:1871–1958 931:1863–1932 884:5 May 1950 872:1863–1956 814:1862–1945 757:1853–1939 677:1852–1936 619:1851–1929 535:1855–1948 477:1851–1912 417:1849–1920 356:1845–1920 235:Queensland 5202:McTiernan 4829:21 August 4779:30 August 4651:s 71 3789:1964/65– 317:at app't 298:Position 5317:Callinan 5237:Windeyer 5217:Fullagar 5207:Williams 5167:O'Connor 5148:Justices 5059:Griffith 4978:11 April 4732:Archived 4608:See also 3865:Albanese 3850:Justice 3807:Albanese 3792:Justice 3753:Morrison 3738:Justice 3699:Morrison 3684:Justice 3641:Turnbull 3626:Justice 3572:Justice 3511:Justice 3448:Justice 3413:Albanese 3372:Justice 3307:Justice 3213:Turnbull 3162:Justice 3103:Justice 3040:Justice 2927:Justice 2864:Justice 2800:Justice 2741:Justice 2678:Justice 2621:Justice 2562:Justice 2505:Justice 2445:Justice 2363:Justice 2306:Justice 2248:Justice 2190:Justice 2127:Justice 2041:Justice 1981:Justice 1895:Justice 1831:Justice 1714:Justice 1657:Justice 1599:Justice 1539:Justice 1482:Justice 1422:Justice 1361:Justice 1302:Justice 1186:Justice 1128:Justice 1048:Justice 991:Justice 875:Justice 817:Justice 760:Justice 680:Justice 622:Justice 538:Justice 480:Justice 420:Justice 255:Canberra 251:Tasmania 231:Victoria 5368:Steward 5363:Edelman 5351:Current 5327:Crennan 5292:Gaudron 5252:Stephen 5232:Menzies 5172:Higgins 5135:Gageler 5128:Current 5104:Brennan 5089:Barwick 4379:Liberal 4298:Liberal 4242:Liberal 3847:c.1964 3816:NSW LEC 3465:Gillard 3387:Gillard 2817:Keating 2758:Keating 2410:Keating 2207:Whitlam 2144:Whitlam 2058:McMahon 1998:McMahon 1791:Menzies 1731:Menzies 1674:Menzies 1616:Menzies 1556:Menzies 1499:Menzies 1439:Menzies 1378:Chifley 1319:Menzies 1205:Scullin 1145:Scullin 1093:Menzies 725:Scullin 587:Scullin 97:History 72:in the 5358:Gordon 5342:Nettle 5322:Heydon 5302:Gummow 5297:McHugh 5287:Toohey 5282:Dawson 5272:Wilson 5267:Aickin 5262:Murphy 5257:Jacobs 5227:Taylor 5192:Starke 5177:Powers 5162:Barton 5155:Former 5119:Kiefel 5114:French 5079:Latham 5069:Isaacs 5052:Former 4724:  4673:30 May 4649:(Cth) 3812:Fed Ct 3758:Fed Ct 3735:1966– 3704:Fed Ct 3681:1969– 3646:Fed Ct 3623:1974– 3592:Fed Ct 3587:Abbott 3569:1964– 3528:Abbott 3508:1950– 3474:Fed Ct 3445:1952– 3369:1958– 3304:1951– 3270:Fed Ct 3245:1947– 3188:Fed Ct 3179:Howard 3159:1954– 3125:Fed Ct 3120:Howard 3100:1945– 3057:Howard 3037:1943– 3001:Howard 2981:1938– 2944:Howard 2924:1937– 2881:Howard 2861:1945– 2825:Pres, 2797:1939– 2763:Fed Ct 2738:1942– 2675:1935– 2618:1943– 2584:Fed Ct 2522:Fraser 2502:1933– 2467:Fed Ct 2462:Fraser 2442:1931– 2385:Fed Ct 2380:Fraser 2323:Fraser 2265:Fraser 2038:1925– 1946:Fraser 1912:Gorton 1848:Gorton 1008:Hughes 951:Hughes 892:Fisher 834:Fisher 777:Fisher 697:Fisher 639:Deakin 555:Deakin 497:Deakin 437:Deakin 376:Deakin 325:Notes 320:Prev. 308:ended 303:began 292:State 286:Image 198:, and 5378:Jagot 5337:Keane 5312:Hayne 5307:Kirby 5277:Deane 5247:Walsh 5222:Kitto 5197:Evatt 5099:Mason 5094:Gibbs 5084:Dixon 5074:Duffy 4972:(PDF) 4961:(PDF) 4667:(PDF) 4470:Labor 4029:State 3391:None 2948:None 2695:Hawke 2642:None 2638:Hawke 2579:Hawke 2526:None 2327:None 2269:None 2211:None 2092:Hawke 1795:None 1678:None 1620:None 1503:None 1266:None 1262:Lyons 1209:None 1149:None 1069:None 1065:Bruce 1012:None 955:None 838:None 781:None 701:None 643:None 559:None 501:None 441:None 289:Name 5332:Bell 5242:Owen 5212:Webb 5187:Rich 5064:Knox 4980:2024 4940:2022 4914:2020 4888:2020 4858:2022 4831:2012 4809:2009 4781:2008 4740:2020 4722:ISBN 4697:2016 4675:2020 4026:Name 3985:1977 3324:Rudd 3265:Rudd 306:Term 301:Term 275:bold 218:and 46:The 38:and 4507:NSW 4445:NSW 4410:NSW 4343:Vic 4206:Vic 4085:NSW 3843:NSW 3824:57 3785:NSW 3766:56 3731:NSW 3712:55 3677:Vic 3658:54 3600:53 3565:Vic 3541:52 3504:Vic 3482:51 3441:Qld 3419:50 3365:NSW 3341:49 3300:NSW 3278:48 3219:47 3155:Qld 3133:46 3096:Vic 3074:45 3033:NSW 3016:44 2977:NSW 2955:43 2920:Qld 2898:42 2857:Vic 2835:41 2793:NSW 2771:40 2734:NSW 2712:39 2671:NSW 2649:38 2614:NSW 2592:37 2533:36 2498:Vic 2476:35 2438:NSW 2416:34 2356:Qld 2334:33 2277:32 2241:Vic 2219:31 2183:NSW 2161:30 2120:NSW 2098:29 2034:NSW 2012:28 1974:Vic 1952:27 1888:Qld 1866:26 1824:NSW 1802:25 1767:NSW 1745:24 1707:NSW 1685:23 1650:NSW 1628:22 1592:Vic 1570:21 1532:NSW 1510:20 1475:NSW 1453:19 1415:Vic 1393:18 1354:Qld 1332:17 1295:NSW 1273:16 1238:Vic 1216:15 1179:NSW 1157:14 1121:NSW 1099:13 1041:Vic 1019:12 984:Vic 962:11 927:NSW 905:10 868:NSW 810:NSW 788:8* 753:Qld 673:Vic 615:Vic 531:Vic 473:NSW 413:NSW 352:Qld 5411:: 4963:. 4904:. 4878:. 4848:. 4797:. 4764:^ 4755:, 4730:. 4542:. 4472:) 4381:) 4300:) 4273:WA 4244:) 4198:AC 4069:AC 3918:^ 3883:^ 3619:WA 3241:WA 2555:WA 2299:WA 846:9 731:7 651:6 593:5 509:4 451:3 391:2 330:1 315:PM 283:# 245:. 214:, 210:, 194:, 190:, 186:, 182:, 178:, 174:, 170:, 166:: 82:. 34:, 5028:e 5021:t 5014:v 4982:. 4942:. 4916:. 4890:. 4860:. 4833:. 4811:. 4783:. 4742:. 4699:. 4677:. 4468:( 4377:( 4296:( 4240:( 4080:) 4076:( 4016:e 4009:t 4002:v 42:.

Index


High Court of Australia
Supreme Court of Victoria
Edmund Barton
Samuel Griffith
Richard O'Connor
High Court of Australia
chief justice of Australia
Judiciary Act 1903
Australian Constitution
Commonwealth of Australia
highest court
Australian court hierarchy
Australia Act 1986
Virginia Bell
puisne justices
William Webb
Mary Gaudron
Susan Crennan
Virginia Bell
Susan Kiefel
Chief Justice of Australia
Michelle Gordon
Jacqueline Gleeson
Jayne Jagot
Parliament of Australia
Edmund Barton
Richard O'Connor
Isaac Isaacs
H. B. Higgins

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