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and attacked it with bombs. The submarine was damaged in the attack and was abandoned by her crew. One Lohner flying boat landed at sea, captured two French officers and transported them to Kumbor. The other members of the crew were rescued by an Austro-Hungarian torpedo boat. This was the first
267:. The captured flying boat was copied by Macchi-Nieuport and the L.1 was built within a month. The L.1s were delivered to Italian maritime reconnaissance and bombing units based on the Adriatic. An improved version was developed as the
292:
Lohner seaplanes saw extensive use before and during World War I, and those aircraft that survived the war served for several years. Some important and interesting events are related, such as:
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Immediately after the declaration of war by
Austria-Hungary on Serbia and Montenegro, from 28 July 1914 to 2 August 1914,
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patrolled and photographed the
Montenegrin artillery positions, representing the first use of aircraft in World War I.
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248:. In turn, the L.1 would provide the foundation for a large number of Macchi designs over the coming years.
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engine mounted on struts in the interplane gap. The pilot and observer sat side by side in an open
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A restored example of an Austro-Hungarian Lohner L (serial L.127) is preserved at the
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The captured aircraft (serial L.40) was taken intact near the naval air station of
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767:. Great War Aviation Centennial Series. Vol. 18. n.p.: Aeronaut Books.
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748:. Windsock Datafile. Vol. 99. Berkhamsted, UK: Albatros Productions.
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manufactured a modified version of it as their first flying boat, the
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This model appears in the film Porco Rosso, by Studio Ghibli in 1992
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240:, and in Italy, a captured example was used as a pattern aircraft by
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of typical configuration for the flying boats of the day, with its
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piloted by Walter Železni, on regular reconnaissance missions off
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sinking of a submarine from the air in the history of aviation.
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713:
The
Illustrated Encyclopedia of Aircraft (Part Work 1982-1985)
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765:
Hansa-Brandenburg
Aircraft of WWI: Volume 2–Biplane Seaplanes
707:. London: Bright Star Publishing. pp. File 900 Sheet 20.
543:
water-cooled in-line piston engine, 120 kW (160 hp)
216:
138:
95:
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The design was essentially a more powerful version of the
1936:
1910s Austro-Hungarian military reconnaissance aircraft
199:, and both the upper and lower sets of wings featured
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Aircraft of comparable role, configuration, and era
1927:
43:but its sources remain unclear because it lacks
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797:
469:
678:List of World War I Central Powers aircraft
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804:
790:
1118:Luftfahrtruppen German style designations
74:Learn how and when to remove this message
1204:Late Luftfahrtruppen series designations
473:
250:
699:. London: Studio Editions. p. 611.
582:32.0 kg/m (6.6 lb/sq ft)
570:600 km (370 mi, 320 nmi)
564:105 km/h (65 mph, 57 kn)
1928:
1216:series 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 16.1 (B.II)
694:
607:1 × trainable machine gun for observer
287:
1528:
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1221:series 17, 17.3 17.8 18, 18.5 (B.VII)
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719:
478:Restored Lohner L-1 preserved at the
673:List of flying boats and floatplanes
255:KUK hydroplane aircraft salvaged at
15:
811:
503:10.26 m (33 ft 8 in)
183:produced in Austria-Hungary during
13:
737:
613:200 kg (440 lb) of bombs
515:3.85 m (12 ft 8 in)
509:16.2 m (53 ft 2 in)
311:piloted by a Lieutenant Commander
14:
1987:
715:. Orbis Publishing. p. 2392.
1961:Military aircraft of World War I
1556:Nieuport-Macchi/Macchi/Aermacchi
705:World Aircraft Information Files
668:List of maritime patrol aircraft
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724:(in Serbian). Беочин: Ефект 1.
697:Jane's Encyclopedia of Aviation
521:53 m (570 sq ft)
1971:Single-engined pusher aircraft
695:Taylor, Michael J. H. (1989).
549:2-bladed fixed-pitch propeller
351:- Photo-reconnaissance version
206:
1:
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533:1,700 kg (3,748 lb)
527:1,150 kg (2,535 lb)
1976:Aircraft first flown in 1915
1190:D.I(Lo) series 115 & 315
1180:C.II(Lo) series 19 & 119
1170:C.I(Lo) series 114 & 214
576:2,500 m (8,200 ft)
371:
363:- with Fiat machine gun and
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1034:Lohner 10.10 (Pfeilflieger)
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541:Austro-Daimler 160hp 6-cyl.
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591:0.070 kW/kg (0.043 hp/lb)
470:Specifications (Lohner L)
244:, who produced it as the
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763:Owers, Colin A. (2015).
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480:Italian Air Force Museum
325:Brumaire-class submarine
275:Italian Air Force Museum
29:This article includes a
744:Alegi, Gregory (2003).
720:Јанић, Чедомир (2003).
497:two, pilot and observer
488:General characteristics
58:more precise citations.
977:Prototype designations
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1324:military designations
1094:Lohner 10.21 (Type F)
1089:Lohner 10.21 (Type U)
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453:Kingdom of Yugoslavia
393:Austro-Hungarian Navy
365:Isotta-Fraschini V.4a
307:On 16 September 1915
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1360:Company designations
1029:Lohner 10.10 (Taube)
821:Company designations
746:Lohner Tl/Macchi L 1
623:Related development
460:Yugoslav Royal Navy
288:Operational history
187:. It was a two-bay
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415:Kaiserliche Marine
313:Dimitrije Konjović
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31:list of references
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1257:1911 Pfeilflieger
1252:1910 Pfeilflieger
1231:series 112 (C.II)
774:978-1-935881-32-2
367:engine (14 built)
357:- Trainer version
323:found the French
225:Hansa-Brandenburg
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637:
635:
632:
630:
627:
626:
625:
624:
612:
609:
606:
603:
602:
601:
598:
590:
588:
584:
581:
580:Wing loading:
578:
575:
572:
569:
566:
563:
560:
559:
558:
556:
548:
545:
542:
538:
535:
532:
531:Gross weight:
529:
526:
525:Empty weight:
523:
520:
517:
514:
511:
508:
505:
502:
499:
496:
493:
492:
491:
489:
481:
476:
465:
462:- 4 aircraft
461:
458:
457:
454:
443:
442:
438:
435:
434:
431:
420:
419:
416:
413:
412:
409:
408:German Empire
398:
397:
394:
391:
390:
387:
376:
375:
366:
362:
359:
356:
353:
350:
347:
345:
342:
341:
331:
330:
326:
322:
318:
314:
310:
306:
303:
299:
295:
294:
293:
285:
282:
280:
276:
271:
270:
266:
265:Porto Corsini
258:
253:
249:
247:
243:
239:
236:
231:
226:
222:
218:
214:
204:
202:
198:
194:
190:
186:
182:
179:
175:
165:
160:
159:
155:
153:First flight
152:
151:
148:
144:
140:
136:
133:
131:Manufacturer
130:
129:
126:
123:
118:
117:
111:
108:
105:
102:
101:
97:
92:
87:
78:
75:
67:
57:
53:
47:
46:
40:
36:
32:
27:
18:
17:
1956:Flying boats
1616:
1376:
1247:Renn Gebirgs
1109:Lohner 10.28
1104:Lohner 10.23
1099:Lohner 10.22
1084:Lohner 10.20
1079:Lohner 10.19
1074:Lohner 10.18
1069:Lohner 10.17
1064:Lohner 10.16
1059:Lohner 10.15
1054:Lohner 10.14
1049:Lohner 10.13
1044:Lohner 10.12
1039:Lohner 10.11
1024:Lohner 10.09
1019:Lohner 10.08
1014:Lohner 10.07
1009:Lohner 10.06
1004:Lohner 10.05
999:Lohner 10.04
994:Lohner 10.03
989:Lohner 10.02
984:Lohner 10.01
922:
917:
887:
764:
745:
721:
712:
704:
696:
661:
660:
644:
643:
622:
621:
610:
604:
596:
594:
585:
579:
573:
567:
561:
554:
552:
546:
536:
530:
524:
518:
512:
506:
500:
494:
487:
485:
463:
439:(Macchi L.1)
437:Regia Marina
360:
354:
348:
343:
327:
317:Lohner L 135
316:
309:Lohner L 132
308:
297:
291:
283:
272:
262:
257:Grado, Italy
245:
228:
210:
173:
171:
162:Number built
70:
64:January 2015
61:
50:Please help
42:
1858:M-311/M-345
555:Performance
547:Propellers:
537:Powerplant:
233: [
207:Development
185:World War I
181:flying boat
110:flying boat
56:introducing
1930:Categories
689:References
656:FBA Type H
639:Macchi M.3
634:Macchi L.2
587:Power/mass
519:Wing area:
361:Macchi L.1
269:Macchi L.2
1826:Aermacchi
730:110428172
507:Wingspan:
464:Lohner TL
372:Operators
201:sweepback
156:ca. 1915
89:Lohner L
1966:Biplanes
1558:aircraft
1316:aircraft
815:aircraft
629:Lohner E
618:See also
597:Armament
355:Lohner S
349:Lohner R
344:Lohner L
338:Variants
329:Foucault
298:Lohner L
213:Lohner E
174:Lohner L
166:>100
1817:M.B.323
1812:M.B.320
1807:M.B.308
1802:M.C.205
1797:M.C.202
1792:M.C.201
1787:M.C.200
1782:M.C.100
1581:Parasol
1272:Parasol
513:Height:
501:Length:
321:Cattaro
221:Germany
197:cockpit
189:biplane
52:improve
1910:SF.260
1853:MB-340
1848:MB-339
1843:MB-338
1838:MB-335
1833:MB-326
1777:M.C.99
1772:M.C.94
1767:M.C.77
1762:M.C.73
1757:M.C.72
1610:Macchi
813:Lohner
771:
752:
728:
726:COBISS
611:Bombs:
568:Range:
450:
427:
405:
383:
302:Kumbor
242:Macchi
193:pusher
176:was a
147:Macchi
135:Lohner
1915:M-290
1905:S-211
1900:AL-60
1884:M-346
1601:Ni.29
1596:Ni.17
1591:Ni.11
1586:Ni.10
1160:B.VII
1145:B.IVU
1135:B.III
684:Notes
605:Guns:
495:Crew:
237:]
103:Role
37:, or
1874:AM.3
1752:M.71
1747:M.70
1742:M.67
1737:M.53
1732:M.52
1727:M.41
1722:M.40
1717:M.39
1712:M.33
1707:M.26
1702:M.24
1697:M.20
1692:M.19
1687:M.18
1682:M.17
1677:M.16
1672:M.15
1667:M.14
1662:M.12
1576:Ni.6
1571:Ni.4
1514:W.34
1509:W.33
1504:W.32
1499:W.29
1494:W.27
1489:W.25
1484:W.23
1479:W.20
1474:W.19
1469:W.18
1464:W.17
1459:W.16
1454:W.13
1449:W.12
1444:W.11
1422:L.16
1341:C.II
1195:Dr.I
1175:C.II
1155:B.VI
1140:B.IV
1130:B.II
769:ISBN
750:ISBN
539:1 ×
315:and
217:UFAG
172:The
139:UFAG
1879:AMX
1657:M.9
1652:M.8
1647:M.7
1642:M.6
1637:M.5
1632:M.4
1627:M.3
1622:L.2
1617:L.1
1427:LDD
1417:KDW
1412:KDD
1392:GNW
1387:GDW
1351:G.I
1346:D.I
1336:C.I
1331:B.I
1185:D.I
1165:C.I
1150:B.V
1125:B.I
903:MKN
883:Jcr
277:at
246:L.1
1932::
1432:NW
1402:KD
1397:GW
1382:FD
1377:FB
1367:CC
968:AC
963:AB
958:AA
938:TI
933:Te
908:Mn
898:MK
878:Jc
868:H2
281:.
235:de
223:,
203:.
145:,
141:,
137:,
41:,
33:,
1548:e
1541:t
1534:v
1437:W
1407:K
1372:D
1306:e
1299:t
1292:v
953:Z
948:X
943:U
928:T
923:S
918:R
913:P
893:M
888:L
873:J
863:H
858:G
853:F
848:E
843:D
838:C
833:B
828:A
805:e
798:t
791:v
777:.
758:.
732:.
589::
482:.
259:.
77:)
71:(
66:)
62:(
48:.
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