665:
128:
1004:
33:
393:
773:
1362:
837:
1113:
the regular military forces stationed in the colony and not simply the reserves. Attempts to rekindle the militia without a
Militia Act or funds from the colonial government were made throughout the century under the authorisation of the Governor and Commander-in-Chief, but none proved lasting. The colonial government was finally compelled to raise militia and volunteer forces (the
975:, sash, etc. in silver rather than gold). A cap is worn, as well as a sword with a steel scabbard. The badge used on the uniform varies depending on where the lieutenant's county is situated – a rose is worn in England, shamrocks in Northern Ireland, a thistle in Scotland and Prince-of-Wales feathers in Wales. On the whole, the lord-lieutenant's insignia resemble a
987:
of gold braid around the peak of the cap (deputy lieutenants have no oak leaf but simple gold tape). In addition, deputy lieutenants wear narrower shoulder boards than their superiors, and the red cap band is horizontally divided by a small grey stripe. The vice lord-lieutenant's dress resembles that of a former
949:
1112:
as the local government lost interest in paying for their upkeep. From this point until the 1960s, governors were almost exclusively senior
British Army officers (particularly from the Royal Artillery or Royal Engineers) who were also military Commanders-in-Chief (and initially also Vice-Admirals) of
986:
is of a similar style, but with features to distinguish it from that of a lord-lieutenant – on shoulder boards, no crown above the national symbol (rose, shamrocks, or thistle); blue cord instead of silver on the red collar patches (deputy lieutenants have a simple grey stripe); and only a single row
496:
The lieutenancies were reestablished on a new basis by section 29 of the
Militia Act 1882 which stated that "Her Majesty shall from time to time appoint Lieutenants for the several counties in the United Kingdom". Counties for lieutenancy purposes were also redefined as "a county at large, with the
963:
Since at least the 18th century, a military-style uniform has been worn by lord-lieutenants (appropriate to the military origins of the post). Since 1831 this has been analogous to the uniform worn by a general staff officer, but with silver lace in place of the gold worn by regular officers. Over
525:
This was a formal recognition of the situation that had existed since 1662 that the lieutenancies for the majority of counties corporate in
England were held jointly with their associated county—for example a lieutenant was now appointed for "the County of Gloucester, and the City and County of
219:
he King's most
Excellent Majesty, his Heirs and Successors, shall and may from Time to Time, as Occasion shall require, issue forth several Commissions of Lieutenancy to such Persons as his Majesty, his Heirs and Successors, shall think fit to be his Majesty's Lieutenants for the several and
994:
The uniform is optional for female lord-lieutenants, vice lord-lieutenants, and deputy lieutenants. If not in uniform, female appointees wear a Badge of Office featuring their national symbol (rose, shamrocks, or thistle) on a bow of white and magenta – the
Lieutenancy colours.
799:(c. 23) is the most recent piece of primary legislation dealing with lieutenancies in England and includes the definitive list of the current areas used. Ceremonial counties may comprise combinations of county council areas and unitary authority areas, or even parts of them.
741:(c. 70) that established the new system stated: "Her Majesty shall appoint a lord-lieutenant for each county in England and Wales and for Greater London..." The act appears to be the first statutory use of the term "lord-lieutenant" for lieutenants to counties.
764:(c. 65) replaced the counties with regions, and each region was to have one or more lord-lieutenants appointed. The areas to which they were appointed approximated to the counties and were based and were defined in terms of the new local government districts.
172:
and volunteers. He was commander of these forces, whose officers he appointed. These commissions were originally of temporary duration, and only when the situation required the local militia to be specially supervised and well prepared; often when invasion by
1018:
In 1975 a badge was provided for female lord-lieutenants to wear as an optional alternative to the uniform. It consists of an enamel version of the uniform cap badge topped by a jewelled crown, suspended from a ribbon of the same colour as the uniform sash.
224:
Although not explicitly stated, from that date lieutenants were appointed to "counties at large", with their jurisdiction including the counties corporate within the parent county. For example, lieutenants of Devon in the 17th and 18th centuries appointed
707:, and lord-lieutenants are now appointed directly by the sovereign to "counties and county boroughs... as defined for local government purposes immediately before 1 October 1973". In 1975 the term lord-lieutenant officially replaced that of lieutenant.
917:
As the
Sovereign's representative in each county, a Lord-Lieutenant remains non-political and may not hold office in any political party. They are appointed for life, although the customary age of retirement is 75 and the Sovereign may remove them.
939:
They are unpaid, but receive minimal allowances for secretarial help, mileage allowance and a driver. Lord-Lieutenants receive an allowance for the ceremonial uniform, worn when receiving members of the Royal Family and on other formal occasions.
481:
c. 86) removed the lieutenant as head of the county militia, as the jurisdiction, duties and command exercised by the lieutenant were revested in the crown, but the power of recommending for first appointments was reserved to the lieutenant.
833:, and in so doing they seek to promote a spirit of co-operation and good atmosphere through the time they give to voluntary and benevolent organisations and through the interest they take in the business and social life of their counties.
744:
Existing lord lieutenants were assigned to one of the corresponding new counties wherever possible. Where this could not be done, the existing office-holder became a lieutenant of a county, junior to the lord-lieutenant. For example, the
3112:
930:
that he or she appoints. The Vice-Lieutenant takes over when the Lord-Lieutenant is abroad, ill, or otherwise incapacitated. The Lord-Lieutenant appoints between thirty and forty deputy lieutenants depending on the county's population.
688:. c. 9) established county territorial force associations, of which the lieutenant was to be head, styled president of the county association. It restated the combination of counties and counties corporate as lieutenancy counties.
1185:
in
Italian) is different from that of lord-lieutenant, as the regional and departmental prefects of France are responsible for delivering as well as controlling functions of public services. Similarly to a lord-lieutenant, in
753:, with those of Breconshire and Radnorshire each being designated as simply "Lieutenant of Powys". This measure was temporary, and no lieutenants have been appointed in this way since 1974, although the power still exists.
466:. c. 90) provided for the appointment of lieutenants to "Lieutenants for the Counties, Ridings, and Places" in England and Wales, and gave them command of the county militia. In the case of towns or cities which were
3105:
1218:), the regional governor is responsible for administrative control functions of services delivered and decisions made by local and county municipalities, as well as representing the king in the region. In the
521:...Our Lieutenant of and in the County of X and of all cities boroughs liberties places incorporated and privileged and other places whatsoever within the said county and the limits and precincts of the same.
1141:), which included the regular as well as the part-time military (as opposed to naval) forces in the colony. Although the Royal Naval and the regular army establishments have been withdrawn from Bermuda, the
470:, the "chief magistrate" (meaning the mayor, chief bailiff or other head of the corporation) had the authority to appoint deputy lieutenants in the absence of an appointment of a lieutenant by the crown.
184:, their establishment being approved by the English parliament in 1550. However, it was not until the threat of invasion by the forces of Spain in 1585 that lieutenants were appointed to all counties and
3098:
1234:(Indian states) are ceremonial representatives appointed by central authorities. They engage in community initiatives and act as intermediaries between higher authorities and local/state governments.
2995:
116:. In 1871, the lieutenant's responsibility over the local militia was removed. However, it was not until 1921 that they formally lost the right to call upon able-bodied men to fight when needed.
2975:
1528:
1092:
had raised militia and volunteer forces since official settlement in 1612 (with a troop-of-horse added later), and a small force of regular infantry from 1701 to 1783. Bermuda became an
408:
was appointed Lord
Lieutenant of Fife in 1688, and lieutenants were appointed to a few counties from about 1715, it was not until 1794 that permanent lieutenancies were established by
384:, lord-lieutenants are now appointed directly by the King to "counties and county boroughs ... as defined for local government purposes immediately before 1 October 1973".
1937:
314:
3455:
2960:
703:
in the following year saw the remaining county lieutenancies in
Ireland abolished. In 1973 the counties and county boroughs were abolished as local government units in
119:
Lord-lieutenant is now an honorary titular position usually awarded to a retired notable person in the county, and despite the name, may be either male or female.
1309:
3121:
3577:
784:
In 1996 Scottish regions and districts were abolished on further local government reorganisation, and since that date Lord-Lieutenants have been appointed to
1555:
An Act to provide for the better Order and Government of Ireland, by Lieutenants for the several Counties, Counties of Cities, and Counties of Towns therein
3201:
3415:
2749:
3613:
640:
The office of lieutenant was honorary and held during the royal pleasure, but often for life. Appointment to the office is by letters patent under the
486:
3643:
3410:
3301:
2410:
2425:
2164:
3562:
240:
The official title of the office at this time was His or Her Majesty's "Lieutenant for the county of x", but, as almost all office-holders were
2385:
2080:
1269:
669:
1133:
were added at later dates), and these fell under the Governor and Commander-in-Chief, as well as under operational control of his junior, the
3628:
416:, the lieutenants appointed "for the Counties, Stewartries, Cities, and Places" were given powers to raise and command county militia units.
3507:
1377:
2061:
381:
3316:
829:
Lord-Lieutenants are the monarch's representatives in their respective lieutenancies. It is their foremost duty to uphold the dignity of
3572:
1435:
1382:
2909:
610:
442:
While in their lieutenancies, lord-lieutenants are among the few individuals in Scotland officially permitted to fly the banner of the
3552:
3191:
2375:
2029:
3582:
3537:
3517:
1941:
1339:
3527:
3460:
188:
and became in effect permanent. Although some counties were left without lieutenants during the 1590s, following the defeat of the
3532:
3512:
3286:
3146:
2759:
2400:
1722:
817:
was unaffected by changes introduced since 1882. It has a Commission of Lieutenancy rather than a Lord-Lieutenant, headed by the
681:
1230:
in Dutch) are appointed by the monarch, but unlike a lord-lieutenant, belong to a political party. The Lord-lieutenant (UK) and
3420:
3377:
2825:
1738:
3633:
2914:
2876:
2634:
2234:
2189:
1007:
840:
1108:), a large regular army garrison was built up after 1794, and the reserve forces faded away following the conclusion of the
3623:
3296:
3186:
3040:
2779:
2744:
2734:
2420:
2319:
2209:
761:
405:
3326:
3206:
3000:
2654:
2254:
1876:
976:
589:
c. 37) realigned the lieutenancy counties with the new administrative counties created by the act. The one exception was
582:
1305:
3638:
3306:
3230:
2699:
2629:
2570:
2535:
2525:
2494:
2390:
2289:
2264:
2249:
2179:
2119:
1759:
1274:
988:
956:
952:
746:
3090:
1897:
968:
2664:
2560:
2520:
2499:
2339:
2329:
2259:
2224:
2184:
2124:
1150:
1011:
233:, to which a lieutenant continued to be appointed until 1974. The origin of this anomaly may have lain in the former
197:
95:
3567:
3430:
2855:
2845:
2820:
2704:
2619:
2575:
2565:
2555:
2530:
2484:
2309:
2294:
2204:
2199:
2054:
1587:
818:
256:
229:
to the City of Exeter, and were sometimes described as the "Lieutenant of Devon and Exeter". The one exception was
605:
not made county boroughs were abolished. The effect of this was to create a lieutenant for the county boroughs of
3648:
3372:
3354:
3349:
3291:
3196:
3181:
3156:
2850:
2830:
2774:
2739:
2674:
2644:
2540:
2360:
2314:
2229:
2104:
1972:
212:
17:
3425:
3311:
3281:
2800:
2709:
2580:
2430:
2324:
2269:
2169:
1673:
1243:
1199:
792:
2023:
3618:
3547:
3382:
3321:
3263:
3151:
2840:
2835:
2764:
2714:
2639:
2606:
2545:
2380:
2370:
2279:
2239:
2219:
2144:
1995:
1264:
1145:
remains the Commander-in-Chief (though most recent office holders have not been career army officers) of the
1118:
1085:
785:
3557:
3492:
3392:
3273:
3065:
3060:
3055:
3045:
2904:
2810:
2769:
2694:
2649:
2614:
2550:
2435:
2405:
2365:
2334:
2194:
2109:
2096:
1066:
737:) created a new structure of metropolitan, non-metropolitan and Welsh counties in 1974. Section 218 of the
696:
365:
361:
153:
3608:
3248:
3238:
3176:
3171:
3035:
3015:
3010:
2990:
2815:
2805:
2754:
2689:
2659:
2515:
2284:
2134:
2129:
2047:
1852:
1495:
1285:
1126:
807:
711:
1577:
220:
respective Counties, Cities and Places of England and Dominion of Wales, and Town of Berwick upon Tweed.
3497:
3211:
3166:
3161:
3141:
3075:
3070:
3005:
2985:
2955:
2894:
2784:
2669:
2479:
2456:
2299:
2274:
2244:
2139:
2114:
1280:
1069:, and subsequently the British Empire, the duties of a Lord-Lieutenant were generally performed by the
1028:
844:
710:
Local government reform in England in 1965 led to the appointment of lieutenants to Greater London and
673:
606:
334:
277:
respectively, which were treated as counties in legislation regarding lieutenancy and militia affairs.
260:
251:
was uniquely given a commission of lieutenancy, and was exempt from the authority of the lieutenant of
3603:
3542:
3522:
2970:
2965:
2935:
2919:
2889:
2884:
2729:
2679:
2415:
2304:
2159:
2154:
1114:
738:
560:
164:
were handed over to them. Each lieutenant raised and was responsible for the efficiency of the local
3502:
3450:
3344:
3050:
3030:
3020:
2980:
2945:
2940:
2724:
2719:
2624:
2585:
2489:
2474:
2469:
2464:
2174:
2149:
1130:
750:
447:
397:
1420:
3025:
2950:
2899:
2684:
2355:
2214:
1699:
664:
641:
204:
112:
of the United Kingdom. Historically, each lieutenant was responsible for organising the county's
2034:
1812:
1086:
Royal Navy's headquarters, main base, and dockyard for the North America and West Indies Station
1080:
By way of an example, this is still the case in Britain's second, and oldest remaining, colony,
127:
3440:
3243:
1258:
1223:
1146:
910:
863:
796:
443:
1781:
Text of The Lord-Lieutenants (Scotland) Order 1996, Statutory Instrument 1996 No. 731 (S.83).
1465:
791:
Partial reform of local government in England since 1995 has led to the creation of so-called
597:, was to remain united for lieutenancy. In contrast to legislation in England and Wales, each
3435:
1780:
1563:
1499:
1491:
1443:
1195:
552:
318:
1367:
One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
3445:
3400:
3336:
3258:
3253:
1685:
1109:
1097:
899:
856:
181:
905:
Chairing the local Advisory Committee for the Appointment of the General Commissioners of
8:
3405:
3135:
1410:
1331:
1142:
1122:
341:
298:
286:
135:- wear uniform on formal occasions. The uniform of an English lord-lieutenant includes a
1553:
1003:
3364:
3120:
1816:
1800:
1784:
1070:
1056:
Plural: 'Lord-lieutenants', although the form of 'Lords-Lieutenant' frequently appears.
290:
241:
208:
1149:(a 1965 amalgam of the BMA and BVRC, which had both been reorganised in line with the
644:. Usually, though not necessarily, the person appointed lieutenant was also appointed
1642:
1248:
1093:
983:
927:
514:
498:
326:
306:
226:
180:
Lieutenancies soon became more organised, probably in the reign of Henry's successor
1576:
1660:
1624:
1549:
1231:
1176:
1138:
1032:
964:
time, the design of the uniform changed in line with changes made to army uniform.
777:
715:
704:
700:
692:
645:
602:
590:
586:
575:
568:
564:
490:
478:
474:
467:
459:
413:
357:
345:
310:
185:
109:
57:
1031:
was the head of the British administration in Ireland until the foundation of the
2035:
Parliamentary Archives, Papers of the Association of Lord-Lieutenants of Counties
1154:
888:
723:
556:
234:
105:
51:
1202:
of the country, having a limited political role, besides the ceremonial one. In
1796:
872:
Participating in civic, voluntary and social activities within the lieutenancy;
814:
734:
598:
594:
572:
510:
369:
330:
294:
270:
248:
193:
189:
136:
132:
1412:
English Local Government from the Revolution to the Municipal Corporations Act
439:
are, by virtue of office, also the lord-lieutenants of their respective city.
3597:
1799:
as in force today (including any amendments) within the United Kingdom, from
1646:
1406:
1373:
1368:
880:
533:
529:
409:
230:
140:
32:
1088:
was established following independence of the United States of America. The
131:
Reflecting the military origins of the lieutenancy, lord-lieutenants - here
1813:
Text of the Preserved Counties (Amendment to Boundaries) (Wales) Order 2003
1253:
884:
537:
420:
392:
274:
967:
At present, it is a dark blue uniform in the style of a General Officer's
2395:
1559:
1402:
1219:
862:
Presenting medals and awards on behalf of the sovereign, and advising on
649:
1386:. Vol. 16 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 599.
948:
810:, i.e. the counties used for administrative purposes from 1974 to 1996.
1582:
991:, while a deputy lieutenant's dress resembles that of a field officer.
906:
895:
876:
866:
788:, in most places roughly equivalent to the historic Scottish counties.
653:
301:
and "Governor" thereafter. There could be up to three Governors in one
265:
157:
1964:
1853:
https://archive.org/stream/dressinsigniawor00greauoft#page/56/mode/2up
540:
were to continue to be regarded as counties for lieutenancy purposes.
2039:
1611:
1134:
1101:
972:
830:
772:
729:
A more fundamental reform of local government throughout England and
719:
506:
463:
424:
252:
756:
In 1975 counties ceased to be used for local government purposes in
329:
functions to the (re)established office of Lieutenant (appointed by
3122:
Representatives of the monarch in Commonwealth realms and dominions
1922:
Risk, James; Pownall, Henry; Stanley, David; Tamplin, John (2001).
1828:
1726:
1187:
1074:
757:
685:
626:
618:
432:
174:
169:
836:
493:
c. 49) revested the jurisdiction of the lieutenants in the crown.
344:
no Lord Lieutenants have been appointed since the creation of the
1433:
1416:
1081:
699:
to the six counties and two county boroughs. The creation of the
622:
578:. The act also extinguished the lieutenancy of the Cinque Ports.
544:
428:
377:
322:
165:
161:
113:
1591:. Vol. 33. London: Smith, Elder & Co. pp. 286–288.
1681:
1211:
1203:
1166:
1089:
909:, a tribunal which hears appeals against decisions made by the
634:
502:
436:
302:
37:
1855:
Uniform as worn prior to the Second World War, illustrated in
1815:
as originally enacted or made within the United Kingdom, from
1783:
as originally enacted or made within the United Kingdom, from
1170:
1160:
1105:
803:
730:
548:
373:
1637:
Witherow, John, ed. (8 June 2018). "Barry Dodd – Obituary".
1277:(posts created in the 1530s to oversee defence of the coast)
1750:
The Northern Ireland (Lieutenancy) Order 1975 (SI 1975/156)
926:
Each Lord-Lieutenant is supported by a Vice-Lieutenant and
656:
were usually made on the recommendation of the lieutenant.
630:
614:
81:
75:
63:
1077:. Both offices may have been occupied by the same person.
1044:
Written: '(Title and name), His Majesty's Lord-Lieutenant'
1921:
1053:
In conversation: '(Title and name)' or 'Lord-Lieutenant'.
851:
The modern responsibilities of Lord-Lieutenants include:
526:
Gloucester, and the City and County of City of Bristol".
360:, lord lieutenants continued to be appointed through the
1038:
1877:"Army Dress Regulations: Part 12: Special Appointments"
1871:
1869:
1867:
1865:
348:
in 1922, and all relevant statutes have been repealed.
1926:. Lingfield, Surrey: Third Millennium. pp. 88–89.
802:
Since the local government re-organisation of 1996 in
2030:
Royal.gov.uk: Official Royal Lord-Lieutenants website
1194:
in Portuguese) is the personal representative of the
648:
or keeper of the rolls. Appointments to the county's
192:, the office continued to exist, and was retained by
96:
84:
78:
66:
1862:
695:, lieutenants continued to be appointed through the
400:, which can be used by lord-lieutenants in Scotland.
87:
72:
60:
1962:
380:. Whereas in 1973 the counties and county boroughs
69:
795:to which Lord-Lieutenants are now appointed. The
333:and styled "Lord Lieutenant"), and empowered the
203:The office of lieutenant was abolished under the
160:in the 1540s, when the military functions of the
3595:
714:, and the abolition of those of the counties of
152:Lieutenants were first appointed to a number of
2024:Process for the appointment of Lord-Lieutenants
1797:Text of the Lieutenancies Act 1997 (1997 c. 23)
982:The uniform for a vice lord-lieutenant and for
532:was permitted to retain a lieutenant while the
1529:"Ireland—Lord Lieutenancy of Clare—Resolution"
1436:"The city of Exeter: Commissions, pardons etc"
1270:List of lord-lieutenants in the United Kingdom
913:on a variety of different tax-related matters.
244:, they were referred to as "Lord-Lieutenant".
3106:
2055:
1771:The Lord-Lieutenants Order 1975 (SI 1975/428)
1523:
1521:
1519:
1022:
1014:at a Battle of Britain commemoration in 2018.
509:shall be a separate county". The text of the
3456:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
3451:Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha
1490:
1174:
1440:Report on the Records of the City of Exeter
168:units of his county, and afterwards of the
3113:
3099:
2062:
2048:
1516:
1434:Historical Manuscripts Commission (1916).
1161:Approximate equivalents in other countries
875:Acting as liaison with local units of the
601:was to have its own lieutenant, and those
3614:Ceremonial officers in the United Kingdom
1574:
898:as chairman of the Advisory Committee on
1930:
1915:
1636:
1442:. British History Online. Archived from
1409:(1906). "1: The Parish and the County".
1401:
1372:
1355:
1353:
1351:
1349:
1002:
947:
835:
806:, Lord-Lieutenants are now appointed to
771:
663:
391:
382:were abolished as local government units
126:
31:
3644:Titles of national or ethnic leadership
1723:Territorial and Reserve Forces Act 1907
1704:. Sweet & Maxwell. 1882. p. 21
1531:. 7 May 1872. HL Deb Vol.211 cc.409–410
1060:
843:presenting medals in November 2012, as
682:Territorial and Reserve Forces Act 1907
207:, but was re-established following the
27:Ceremonial office in the United Kingdom
14:
3596:
2069:
1993:
1739:Northern Ireland Constitution Act 1973
1678:The Law and Custom of the Constitution
1397:
1395:
1393:
1342:from the original on 3 September 2017.
977:Lieutenant-General of the British Army
3094:
2043:
1975:from the original on 10 February 2018
1940:. The Royal Household. Archived from
1672:
1346:
1137:in charge of the Bermuda Command (or
1039:Forms of address for lord-lieutenants
989:Brigadier-General of the British Army
593:, which although administered by two
3629:Lord-lieutenants in Northern Ireland
1963:travis.smith-simons (3 March 2016).
1575:Henderson, Thomas Finlayson (1893).
1190:, a representative of the Republic (
762:Local Government (Scotland) Act 1973
147:
1680:. Vol. II: The Crown. Part I.
1623:Regulation of the Forces Act 1871 (
1601:Militia Act 1797 (37 Geo. 3, C.103)
1390:
855:Arranging visits of members of the
691:In 1921, with the establishment of
583:Local Government (Ireland) Act 1898
551:were to correspond to groupings of
356:In 1921, with the establishment of
351:
315:Custos Rotulorum (Ireland) Act 1831
108:'s personal representative in each
24:
1859:, Lord Chamberlain's Office, 1921.
1760:Administration of Justice Act 1964
1504:. Vol. I. p. 174, fn (b)
1466:"Milita Act 1796 (37 Geo. 3 c. 3)"
1275:List of vice-admirals of the coast
1047:Salutation: 'Dear Lord-Lieutenant'
957:Lord-Lieutenant of North Yorkshire
891:and their associated cadet forces;
747:Lord Lieutenant of Montgomeryshire
543:From 1889 lieutenancy counties in
321:of the Governors, transferred the
305:. Responsibility for recommending
25:
3660:
2017:
1312:from the original on 2 April 2015
1050:In a speech: 'My Lord-Lieutenant'
1012:Lord-Lieutenant of Northumberland
780:of the United Kingdom as of 2012.
513:appointing lieutenants under the
475:Regulation of the Forces Act 1871
3475:United Kingdom lieutenancy areas
3202:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
2750:Roxburgh, Ettrick and Lauderdale
1843:. London: A & C Black, 1980.
1588:Dictionary of National Biography
1360:
819:Lord Mayor of the City of London
450:" as it is more commonly known.
337:to appoint deputy lieutenants.
257:Constable of the Tower of London
56:
3470:Other viceregal representatives
3061:Waterford and City of Waterford
1987:
1956:
1890:
1846:
1833:
1822:
1806:
1790:
1774:
1765:
1753:
1744:
1732:
1716:
1692:
1666:
1653:
1630:
1617:
1604:
1595:
1568:
1472:. M. Baskett. 1798. p. 426
934:
659:
613:, and to abolish those for the
453:
213:City of London Militia Act 1662
3416:British Indian Ocean Territory
3337:Realm of New Zealand countries
1994:Shorto, Gavin (5 April 2018).
1641:. No. 72556. p. 54.
1543:
1484:
1458:
1427:
1324:
1298:
1244:Ceremonial counties of England
767:
567:c. 41). The creation of a new
297:was styled "Lieutenant" until
13:
1:
3274:Canadian lieutenant governors
3011:Limerick and City of Limerick
1898:"Recognising The Lieutenancy"
1265:Lieutenancy areas of Scotland
1119:Bermuda Volunteer Rifle Corps
1008:The Duchess of Northumberland
859:and escorting royal visitors;
177:or France might be expected.
139:badge on the cap and braided
3634:Lord-lieutenants in Scotland
3393:British Overseas Territories
1902:greaterlondonlieutenancy.com
1332:"History of the Lieutenancy"
697:Governor of Northern Ireland
362:Governor of Northern Ireland
7:
3624:Lord-lieutenants in England
3411:British Antarctic Territory
2386:Huntingdon and Peterborough
1829:www.city-lieutenancy.org.uk
1308:. Collins Dictionary. n.d.
1286:Preserved counties of Wales
1237:
1127:Bermuda Volunteer Engineers
1121:) by Act in the 1890s (the
921:
712:Huntingdon and Peterborough
387:
10:
3665:
3231:Australian state governors
1741:(1973 c. 36) section 36(5)
1192:representante da República
1029:Lord Lieutenant of Ireland
1023:Lord Lieutenant of Ireland
943:
845:Lord-Lieutenant of Suffolk
674:Lord-Lieutenant of Belfast
335:Lord Lieutenant of Ireland
280:
261:Warden of the Cinque Ports
196:even after the end of the
122:
40:flown by lord-lieutenants.
3639:Lord-lieutenants of Wales
3485:
3469:
3391:
3363:
3335:
3302:Newfoundland and Labrador
3272:
3229:
3222:
3128:
2966:Dublin and City of Dublin
2928:
2875:
2868:
2793:
2605:
2598:
2508:
2455:
2448:
2411:North Riding of Yorkshire
2348:
2095:
2088:
2081:Lists of lord-lieutenants
2077:
1965:"The Governor of Bermuda"
1924:Royal Service (Volume II)
1228:Commissaris van de Koning
1115:Bermuda Militia Artillery
824:
739:Local Government Act 1972
672:in full-dress uniform as
561:Local Government Act 1888
237:status of Pembrokeshire.
3461:Turks and Caicos Islands
2426:West Riding of Yorkshire
2165:East Riding of Yorkshire
1306:"Definition: Lieutenant"
1291:
1131:Bermuda Militia Infantry
998:
751:Lord Lieutenant of Powys
517:stated they were to be:
406:Colin, Earl of Balcarres
398:Royal Banner of Scotland
1819:. Retrieved 3 May 2011.
1787:. Retrieved 3 May 2001.
1417:Longman's Green and Co.
1383:Encyclopædia Britannica
1281:Lord-Lieutenant's Cadet
1173:, the role of Prefect (
670:9th Earl of Shaftesbury
553:administrative counties
215:, which declared that:
3649:British Defence Forces
3421:British Virgin Islands
2376:Hereford and Worcester
1762:(1964 c. 2) section 18
1578:"Lindsay, Colin"
1492:Cokayne, George Edward
1175:
1147:Royal Bermuda Regiment
1098:Halifax in Nova Scotia
1015:
960:
911:HM Revenue and Customs
848:
797:Lieutenancies Act 1997
781:
677:
523:
468:counties of themselves
444:Royal Arms of Scotland
401:
222:
144:
41:
3192:Saint Kitts and Nevis
2951:Cork and City of Cork
2915:County of Londonderry
1564:Short Titles Act 1896
1470:The Statutes at Large
1336:surreylieutenancy.org
1010:wearing her badge as
1006:
951:
900:Justices of the Peace
839:
793:"ceremonial counties"
775:
667:
519:
395:
217:
130:
35:
3619:Gubernatorial titles
3317:Prince Edward Island
3136:Counsellors of State
2760:Stirling and Falkirk
1686:University of Oxford
1501:The Complete Peerage
1224:King's commissioners
1110:American War of 1812
1061:Colonial equivalents
808:"preserved counties"
571:absorbed the former
497:exception that each
269:lieutenants for the
3578:Trinidad and Tobago
3147:Antigua and Barbuda
2910:City of Londonderry
2826:Orkney and Shetland
1996:"The Good Governor"
1884:Ministry of Defence
1857:Dress Worn at Court
1259:King's commissioner
1198:in each of the two
1143:Governor of Bermuda
1123:Bermuda Cadet Corps
971:(but with buttons,
786:"lieutenancy areas"
559:established by the
342:Republic of Ireland
287:counties of Ireland
3609:Lord lieutenancies
3365:Crown Dependencies
2635:Ayrshire and Arran
2190:Greater Manchester
2071:Lord lieutenancies
1938:"Lord-Lieutenants"
1841:Ceremonial Costume
1817:legislation.gov.uk
1801:legislation.gov.uk
1785:legislation.gov.uk
1659:Militia Act 1882 (
1610:Militia Act 1802 (
1200:autonomous regions
1071:Commander-in-Chief
1016:
984:deputy lieutenants
961:
928:deputy lieutenants
894:Leading the local
849:
782:
678:
603:counties corporate
581:Section 69 of the
402:
307:County magistrates
295:the county militia
242:peers of the realm
227:deputy lieutenants
186:counties corporate
145:
42:
3591:
3590:
3481:
3480:
3264:Western Australia
3142:Governors-general
3088:
3087:
3084:
3083:
2864:
2863:
2745:Ross and Cromarty
2735:Perth and Kinross
2594:
2593:
2444:
2443:
1944:on 19 August 2012
1661:45 & 46 Vict.
1625:34 & 35 Vict.
1550:1 & 2 Will. 4
1249:Deputy lieutenant
1094:Imperial fortress
778:lieutenancy areas
587:61 & 62 Vict.
565:51 & 52 Vict.
491:45 & 46 Vict.
479:34 & 35 Vict.
327:county magistrate
291:officer in charge
198:Anglo-Spanish War
148:England and Wales
16:(Redirected from
3656:
3604:Lord-lieutenants
3528:Irish Free State
3431:Falkland Islands
3287:British Columbia
3227:
3226:
3187:Papua New Guinea
3138:(United Kingdom)
3115:
3108:
3101:
3092:
3091:
2996:City of Kilkenny
2873:
2872:
2655:Clackmannanshire
2603:
2602:
2453:
2452:
2401:County of London
2255:Northamptonshire
2093:
2092:
2064:
2057:
2050:
2041:
2040:
2011:
2010:
2008:
2006:
1991:
1985:
1984:
1982:
1980:
1960:
1954:
1953:
1951:
1949:
1934:
1928:
1927:
1919:
1913:
1912:
1910:
1908:
1894:
1888:
1887:
1881:
1873:
1860:
1850:
1844:
1837:
1831:
1826:
1820:
1810:
1804:
1794:
1788:
1778:
1772:
1769:
1763:
1757:
1751:
1748:
1742:
1736:
1730:
1720:
1714:
1713:
1711:
1709:
1696:
1690:
1689:
1670:
1664:
1663:c. 49) section 5
1657:
1651:
1650:
1634:
1628:
1627:c. 86) section 6
1621:
1615:
1608:
1602:
1599:
1593:
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1580:
1572:
1566:
1547:
1541:
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1525:
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1488:
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1455:
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1451:
1431:
1425:
1424:
1399:
1388:
1387:
1366:
1364:
1363:
1357:
1344:
1343:
1328:
1322:
1321:
1319:
1317:
1302:
1180:
1151:Territorial Army
1139:Bermuda Garrison
1067:English colonies
1033:Irish Free State
969:Army No. 1 dress
705:Northern Ireland
701:Irish Free State
693:Northern Ireland
646:custos rotulorum
591:County Tipperary
569:County of London
487:Militia Act 1882
460:Militia Act 1802
448:The Lion Rampant
414:Militia Act 1797
358:Northern Ireland
352:Northern Ireland
346:Irish Free State
311:Custos Rotulorum
154:English counties
110:lieutenancy area
100:
94:
93:
90:
89:
86:
83:
80:
77:
74:
71:
68:
65:
62:
55:
21:
3664:
3663:
3659:
3658:
3657:
3655:
3654:
3653:
3594:
3593:
3592:
3587:
3477:
3465:
3387:
3359:
3331:
3268:
3249:South Australia
3239:New South Wales
3218:
3207:Solomon Islands
3124:
3119:
3089:
3080:
2924:
2860:
2789:
2700:Kincardineshire
2630:Argyll and Bute
2590:
2571:Montgomeryshire
2536:Carmarthenshire
2526:Caernarvonshire
2504:
2495:South Glamorgan
2440:
2391:Huntingdonshire
2344:
2290:South Yorkshire
2265:Nottinghamshire
2250:North Yorkshire
2180:Gloucestershire
2120:Buckinghamshire
2084:
2073:
2068:
2020:
2015:
2014:
2004:
2002:
1992:
1988:
1978:
1976:
1961:
1957:
1947:
1945:
1936:
1935:
1931:
1920:
1916:
1906:
1904:
1896:
1895:
1891:
1879:
1875:
1874:
1863:
1851:
1847:
1839:Mansfield, A.,
1838:
1834:
1827:
1823:
1811:
1807:
1795:
1791:
1779:
1775:
1770:
1766:
1758:
1754:
1749:
1745:
1737:
1733:
1721:
1717:
1707:
1705:
1698:
1697:
1693:
1671:
1667:
1658:
1654:
1635:
1631:
1622:
1618:
1609:
1605:
1600:
1596:
1573:
1569:
1548:
1544:
1534:
1532:
1527:
1526:
1517:
1507:
1505:
1489:
1485:
1475:
1473:
1464:
1463:
1459:
1449:
1447:
1432:
1428:
1400:
1391:
1376:, ed. (1911). "
1361:
1359:
1358:
1347:
1330:
1329:
1325:
1315:
1313:
1304:
1303:
1299:
1294:
1240:
1163:
1155:First World War
1063:
1041:
1025:
1001:
946:
937:
924:
889:Royal Air Force
841:Lord Tollemache
827:
770:
662:
595:county councils
557:county boroughs
456:
390:
370:county boroughs
354:
283:
150:
141:shoulder boards
125:
106:British monarch
98:
59:
50:
49:
46:lord-lieutenant
28:
23:
22:
18:Lord-Lieutenant
15:
12:
11:
5:
3662:
3652:
3651:
3646:
3641:
3636:
3631:
3626:
3621:
3616:
3611:
3606:
3589:
3588:
3586:
3585:
3580:
3575:
3570:
3565:
3560:
3555:
3550:
3545:
3540:
3535:
3530:
3525:
3520:
3515:
3510:
3505:
3500:
3495:
3489:
3487:
3483:
3482:
3479:
3478:
3473:
3471:
3467:
3466:
3464:
3463:
3458:
3453:
3448:
3443:
3438:
3433:
3428:
3426:Cayman Islands
3423:
3418:
3413:
3408:
3403:
3397:
3395:
3389:
3388:
3386:
3385:
3380:
3375:
3369:
3367:
3361:
3360:
3358:
3357:
3352:
3347:
3341:
3339:
3333:
3332:
3330:
3329:
3324:
3319:
3314:
3309:
3304:
3299:
3294:
3289:
3284:
3278:
3276:
3270:
3269:
3267:
3266:
3261:
3256:
3251:
3246:
3241:
3235:
3233:
3224:
3220:
3219:
3217:
3216:
3215:
3214:
3209:
3204:
3199:
3194:
3189:
3184:
3179:
3174:
3169:
3164:
3159:
3154:
3149:
3139:
3132:
3130:
3126:
3125:
3118:
3117:
3110:
3103:
3095:
3086:
3085:
3082:
3081:
3079:
3078:
3073:
3068:
3063:
3058:
3053:
3048:
3043:
3041:Queen's County
3038:
3033:
3028:
3023:
3018:
3013:
3008:
3003:
2998:
2993:
2988:
2983:
2978:
2976:Town of Galway
2973:
2968:
2963:
2958:
2953:
2948:
2943:
2938:
2932:
2930:
2926:
2925:
2923:
2922:
2917:
2912:
2907:
2902:
2897:
2892:
2887:
2881:
2879:
2870:
2866:
2865:
2862:
2861:
2859:
2858:
2853:
2848:
2843:
2838:
2833:
2828:
2823:
2818:
2813:
2808:
2803:
2797:
2795:
2791:
2790:
2788:
2787:
2782:
2777:
2772:
2767:
2762:
2757:
2752:
2747:
2742:
2737:
2732:
2727:
2722:
2717:
2712:
2707:
2702:
2697:
2692:
2687:
2682:
2677:
2672:
2667:
2665:Dunbartonshire
2662:
2657:
2652:
2647:
2642:
2637:
2632:
2627:
2622:
2617:
2611:
2609:
2600:
2596:
2595:
2592:
2591:
2589:
2588:
2583:
2578:
2573:
2568:
2563:
2561:Merionethshire
2558:
2553:
2548:
2543:
2538:
2533:
2528:
2523:
2521:Brecknockshire
2518:
2512:
2510:
2506:
2505:
2503:
2502:
2500:West Glamorgan
2497:
2492:
2487:
2482:
2477:
2472:
2467:
2461:
2459:
2450:
2446:
2445:
2442:
2441:
2439:
2438:
2433:
2428:
2423:
2418:
2413:
2408:
2403:
2398:
2393:
2388:
2383:
2378:
2373:
2368:
2363:
2358:
2352:
2350:
2346:
2345:
2343:
2342:
2340:Worcestershire
2337:
2332:
2330:West Yorkshire
2327:
2322:
2317:
2312:
2307:
2302:
2297:
2292:
2287:
2282:
2277:
2272:
2267:
2262:
2260:Northumberland
2257:
2252:
2247:
2242:
2237:
2235:City of London
2232:
2227:
2225:Leicestershire
2222:
2217:
2212:
2207:
2202:
2197:
2192:
2187:
2185:Greater London
2182:
2177:
2172:
2167:
2162:
2157:
2152:
2147:
2142:
2137:
2132:
2127:
2125:Cambridgeshire
2122:
2117:
2112:
2107:
2101:
2099:
2090:
2086:
2085:
2078:
2075:
2074:
2067:
2066:
2059:
2052:
2044:
2038:
2037:
2032:
2027:
2019:
2018:External links
2016:
2013:
2012:
1986:
1955:
1929:
1914:
1889:
1861:
1845:
1832:
1821:
1805:
1789:
1773:
1764:
1752:
1743:
1731:
1715:
1691:
1688:. p. 264.
1674:Anson, William
1665:
1652:
1629:
1616:
1603:
1594:
1567:
1542:
1515:
1483:
1457:
1446:on 26 May 2011
1426:
1407:Webb, Beatrice
1389:
1374:Chisholm, Hugh
1345:
1323:
1296:
1295:
1293:
1290:
1289:
1288:
1283:
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1267:
1262:
1256:
1251:
1246:
1239:
1236:
1162:
1159:
1062:
1059:
1058:
1057:
1054:
1051:
1048:
1045:
1040:
1037:
1024:
1021:
1000:
997:
955:in uniform as
953:Lord Crathorne
945:
942:
936:
933:
923:
920:
915:
914:
903:
892:
873:
870:
860:
826:
823:
815:City of London
769:
766:
749:was appointed
735:Greater London
661:
658:
599:county borough
511:letters patent
455:
452:
389:
386:
353:
350:
331:letters patent
317:cancelled the
282:
279:
249:City of London
190:Spanish Armada
182:King Edward VI
149:
146:
137:rose-and-crown
133:Lord Crathorne
124:
121:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3661:
3650:
3647:
3645:
3642:
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3635:
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3607:
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3323:
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3310:
3308:
3305:
3303:
3300:
3298:
3297:New Brunswick
3295:
3293:
3290:
3288:
3285:
3283:
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3279:
3277:
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3271:
3265:
3262:
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3237:
3236:
3234:
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3228:
3225:
3221:
3213:
3210:
3208:
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3001:King's County
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2856:Stirlingshire
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2846:Roxburghshire
2844:
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2821:Kinross-shire
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2780:Western Isles
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2618:
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2597:
2587:
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2576:Pembrokeshire
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2566:Monmouthshire
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2556:Haverfordwest
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2529:
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2507:
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2498:
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2485:Mid Glamorgan
2483:
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2308:
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2210:Isle of Wight
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2205:Hertfordshire
2203:
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2200:Herefordshire
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2022:
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2001:
2000:The Bermudian
1997:
1990:
1974:
1970:
1966:
1959:
1943:
1939:
1933:
1925:
1918:
1903:
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1893:
1886:. 8 May 2017.
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1496:Gibbs, Vicary
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1196:Head of State
1193:
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881:Royal Marines
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534:Tower Hamlets
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530:Haverfordwest
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421:Lord Provosts
417:
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410:royal warrant
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312:
309:lay with the
308:
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271:Tower Hamlets
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19:
3568:South Africa
3563:Sierra Leone
3474:
3345:Cook Islands
3327:Saskatchewan
3223:Sub-national
2851:Selkirkshire
2831:Peeblesshire
2775:West Lothian
2740:Renfrewshire
2675:East Lothian
2645:Berwickshire
2541:Denbighshire
2361:Cinque Ports
2315:Warwickshire
2230:Lincolnshire
2105:Bedfordshire
2079:
2070:
2003:. Retrieved
1999:
1989:
1977:. Retrieved
1968:
1958:
1946:. Retrieved
1942:the original
1932:
1923:
1917:
1905:. Retrieved
1901:
1892:
1883:
1856:
1848:
1840:
1835:
1824:
1808:
1792:
1776:
1767:
1755:
1746:
1734:
1718:
1706:. Retrieved
1700:
1694:
1677:
1668:
1655:
1638:
1632:
1619:
1606:
1597:
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1570:
1562:assigned by
1554:
1545:
1533:. Retrieved
1506:. Retrieved
1500:
1486:
1474:. Retrieved
1469:
1460:
1448:. Retrieved
1444:the original
1439:
1429:
1411:
1403:Webb, Sidney
1381:
1335:
1326:
1314:. Retrieved
1300:
1254:High sheriff
1227:
1215:
1208:landshövding
1207:
1191:
1182:
1164:
1096:(along with
1084:, where the
1079:
1064:
1026:
1017:
993:
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966:
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938:
935:Remuneration
925:
916:
857:royal family
850:
828:
812:
801:
790:
783:
755:
743:
728:
709:
690:
679:
660:20th century
639:
580:
542:
538:Cinque Ports
528:
524:
520:
495:
484:
472:
457:
454:19th century
441:
418:
403:
368:and the two
366:six counties
355:
339:
284:
275:Cinque Ports
264:
246:
239:
223:
218:
205:Commonwealth
202:
194:King James I
179:
151:
118:
45:
43:
29:
3378:Isle of Man
3307:Nova Scotia
3197:Saint Lucia
3182:New Zealand
2801:Argyllshire
2710:Lanarkshire
2581:Radnorshire
2431:Westmorland
2396:Isle of Ely
2325:West Sussex
2270:Oxfordshire
2170:East Sussex
1708:18 February
1701:Militia Act
1583:Lee, Sidney
1560:short title
1476:18 February
1316:31 December
1220:Netherlands
1181:in French,
867:nominations
768:Present day
654:magistrates
611:Londonderry
576:lieutenancy
319:commissions
209:Restoration
3598:Categories
3573:Tanganyika
3508:The Gambia
3441:Montserrat
3244:Queensland
2841:Ross-shire
2836:Perthshire
2765:Sutherland
2715:Midlothian
2640:Banffshire
2546:Flintshire
2381:Humberside
2371:Cumberland
2280:Shropshire
2240:Merseyside
2220:Lancashire
2145:Derbyshire
1450:29 January
1415:. London:
1378:Lieutenant
1216:fylkesmann
1153:after the
973:epaulettes
907:Income Tax
896:magistracy
877:Royal Navy
724:Huntingdon
642:great seal
266:ex officio
211:under the
158:Henry VIII
3548:Mauritius
3436:Gibraltar
3152:Australia
3066:Westmeath
3056:Tipperary
3046:Roscommon
2905:Fermanagh
2811:Buteshire
2770:Tweeddale
2695:Inverness
2680:Edinburgh
2650:Caithness
2551:Glamorgan
2436:Yorkshire
2406:Middlesex
2366:Cleveland
2335:Wiltshire
2195:Hampshire
2110:Berkshire
2026:at gov.uk
1948:29 August
1647:0140-0460
1639:The Times
1612:42 Geo. 3
1419:pp.
1135:brigadier
1102:Gibraltar
1035:in 1922.
831:the Crown
733:(outside
720:Middlesex
464:42 Geo. 3
425:Edinburgh
412:. By the
404:Although
253:Middlesex
104:) is the
3558:Pakistan
3493:Barbados
3446:Pitcairn
3401:Anguilla
3373:Guernsey
3292:Manitoba
3259:Victoria
3254:Tasmania
3129:National
3036:Monaghan
3016:Longford
2991:Kilkenny
2961:Drogheda
2816:Cromarty
2806:Ayrshire
2755:Shetland
2660:Dumfries
2615:Aberdeen
2599:Scotland
2516:Anglesey
2285:Somerset
2135:Cornwall
2130:Cheshire
1973:Archived
1907:17 March
1727:7 Edw. 7
1676:(1907).
1614:. c. 90)
1552:. c. 17
1498:(1910).
1340:Archived
1310:Archived
1238:See also
1232:Governor
1188:Portugal
1183:prefetto
1117:and the
1075:Governor
922:Deputies
758:Scotland
686:7 Edw. 7
676:, 1900s.
627:Drogheda
619:Kilkenny
433:Aberdeen
388:Scotland
299:James II
273:and the
259:and the
235:palatine
175:Scotland
170:yeomanry
162:sheriffs
156:by King
3553:Nigeria
3406:Bermuda
3355:Tokelau
3312:Ontario
3282:Alberta
3177:Jamaica
3172:Grenada
3157:Bahamas
3076:Wicklow
3071:Wexford
3006:Leitrim
2986:Kildare
2956:Donegal
2895:Belfast
2877:current
2869:Ireland
2785:Wigtown
2690:Glasgow
2607:current
2480:Gwynedd
2457:current
2300:Suffolk
2275:Rutland
2245:Norfolk
2140:Cumbria
2115:Bristol
2097:current
2089:England
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1585:(ed.).
1535:11 July
1508:11 July
1371::
1082:Bermuda
1073:or the
1065:In the
959:, 2014.
944:Uniform
864:honours
623:borough
607:Belfast
545:England
501:of the
429:Glasgow
378:Belfast
364:to the
340:In the
323:militia
285:In the
281:Ireland
166:militia
123:Origins
114:militia
3583:Uganda
3538:Malawi
3518:Guyana
3498:Ceylon
3486:Former
3383:Jersey
3322:Quebec
3212:Tuvalu
3167:Canada
3162:Belize
2971:Galway
2936:Carlow
2929:former
2920:Tyrone
2890:Armagh
2885:Antrim
2794:former
2730:Orkney
2670:Dundee
2509:former
2416:Sussex
2349:former
2305:Surrey
2160:Durham
2155:Dorset
2005:10 May
1969:gov.bm
1682:Oxford
1645:
1365:
1212:Norway
1210:) and
1204:Sweden
1177:préfet
1167:France
1129:, and
1104:, and
1090:colony
825:Duties
760:. The
716:London
635:Galway
503:county
499:riding
446:, or "
437:Dundee
435:, and
313:. The
303:county
289:, the
255:. The
38:banner
3543:Malta
3533:Kenya
3523:India
3513:Ghana
3051:Sligo
3031:Meath
3021:Louth
2981:Kerry
2946:Clare
2941:Cavan
2725:Nairn
2720:Moray
2625:Angus
2586:Wales
2490:Powys
2475:Gwent
2470:Dyfed
2465:Clwyd
2449:Wales
2175:Essex
2150:Devon
1979:7 May
1880:(PDF)
1581:. In
1423:–287.
1292:Notes
1171:Italy
1106:Malta
999:Badge
902:; and
804:Wales
731:Wales
650:bench
549:Wales
374:Derry
263:were
3503:Fiji
3350:Niue
3026:Mayo
2900:Down
2685:Fife
2356:Avon
2215:Kent
2007:2018
1981:2018
1950:2012
1909:2024
1710:2024
1643:ISSN
1537:2019
1510:2019
1478:2024
1452:2009
1318:2014
1214:(as
1206:(as
1169:and
1027:The
885:Army
813:The
776:The
722:and
680:The
668:The
631:town
629:and
615:city
609:and
555:and
547:and
536:and
507:York
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473:The
458:The
419:The
396:The
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247:The
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633:of
625:of
617:of
515:act
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423:of
372:of
293:of
99:TEN
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1864:^
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2009:.
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1911:.
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