633:. She collected candles and other non-electric light sources for the needy during the campaign "Vinterljus" (English: Winter Lights). Another contribution was Kronprinsessans Gåvokommitté för Neutralitetsvakten (English: "The Crown Princess Gift Association For the Neutral Defence Forces"), which provided the soldiers mobilised to guard the borders of neutral Sweden with gifts: normally socks, scarfs and caps knitted by contributors from all over the country. As a citizen of a neutral country, Louise was also able to act as a messenger between relatives and friends across warfaring borders. She also provided supplies to many private citizens in this way, such as "two old ladies in Münich", the former German language teacher of her husband's late wife, and the exiled
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sign of her honesty. One courtier commented, "I would describe the queen as a 'gentleman'. She would never avoid acknowledging her own mistakes". Louise is described as a great lover and patriot of her new home country, and was often shocked by
Swedish non-patriotic customs. She was a supporter of the political system and democracy in the form it had developed in Sweden and stated her opinion to her relatives that no other political system than the Swedish one had created such a happy development for any nation. Queen Louise also admired Swedish nature and in particular Swedish women, because of what she considered their natural dignity regardless of class, and remarked that she had never seen a country with less vulgarity than Sweden.
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618:, Louise stated that she believed in gender equality and that women are fully capable of being active within all professions and in the business world, as well as within politics: "Women are completely intellectually equal to men and, provided they are given sufficient education, are just as capable to deserve respect and admiration as men in this field". In 1934–35, she made a similar trip with Gustav Adolf to Greece and around the Middle East and Africa, called the Orient Tour. In 1936, Louise attended the funeral of George V of the United Kingdom.
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705:. At dinner, she said to him: "I must ask you to excuse my ugly French. My French is the one spoken in the trenches of 1914." De Gaulle later attended her memorial service in Paris, which was the first occasion for a French president to visit the Swedish church there, as well as one of only two occasions de Gaulle visited a memorial service of the kind. Queen Louise's last official engagement was the Nobel Prize dinner of 1964, during which no one noticed that she was in fact already ill.
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524:), and announced that the Swedish government had "requested the British government's explanation of Lady Louise Mountbatten's position in this respect." The ministry further announced that following the British government's reply to its inquiry and the subsequent investigation into the matter, it had been determined that the Crown Prince's choice of a future wife was in compliance with the succession law, thereby concluding debate on the imminent nuptials.
520:). Once the couple's engagement was announced, there were lively discussions in the media about whether the bride-to-be was constitutionally eligible to become Sweden's future queen. In response, the Swedish Foreign Ministry, citing the law in question, clarified the term "a private Swedish or foreign man's daughter" to mean "he who did not belong to a sovereign family or to a family which, according to international practice, would be equal thereto" (
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contracted between their respective Royal Houses by a marriage...have agreed upon and concluded the following
Articles", which articles declared that the marriage would be celebrated in London and duly authenticated, that the couple's financial settlements would be expressed in a separate marriage contract which was declared to be "an integral part of the present Treaty", and that the two nations'
38:
489:, a Scottish artist living in Paris. Anticipating that her parents would be disappointed in her choice, Louise kept their engagement a secret. Eventually, she confided in her parents, who were understanding, and invited Stuart-Hill for visits at Kent House twice. In fact, her family, referring to him as "Shakespeare" because of his odd appearance, found him "eccentric" and "
607:('Swedish Handicraft's Society'). Regarding this matter, Louise remarked: "It is hard for me to be the protector of different institutions, as I have been accustomed to practical work, as an ordinary person, before my marriage". As a former nurse, a fact she was proud to point out, Louise was interested in improving the working conditions for nurses.
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which she would hide about her person when visiting abroad which caused problems when travelling through customs (which she usually did under the pseudonym "Countess of
Gripsholm" or "Mrs Olsson"). After having taken summer vacations with her husband in Italy every year, she always departed before he
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Louise was described as eccentric for royalty and temperamental; she could get very angry, but was said to possess a good heart, a great sense of humour, a sense of self-irony and was able to distinguish between herself and her royal role. She could show her sympathies openly, and this was taken as a
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After the queen's death in 1930, Louise was officially the first lady of the nation, expected to perform all the duties of a queen, twenty years before she actually became queen. This meant that Louise was to take over the protection of all the organisations and associations traditionally assigned to
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In 1950, Louise became queen after her husband's accession to the throne. Louise is described as a true democrat at heart, and was therefore somewhat disturbed at being celebrated merely in her capacity of queen. In reference to the attention, she remarked: "People look at me as if I were something
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signed the "Treaty between Great
Britain and Sweden for the Marriage of Lady Louise Mountbatten with His Royal Highness Prince Gustaf Adolf, Crown Prince of Sweden". The treaty stated, in part, that the kings of the United Kingdom and Sweden "having judged it proper that an alliance should again be
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In 1926–1927, the crown princely couple made an international trip around the world to benefit
Swedish interests, which was described as a great success, especially the trip to the United States, during which they travelled across the nation from New York City to San Francisco. Public interest was
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with her mother during her childhood. The family is described as harmonious; the parents of Louise lived in a happy loving relationship, not in an arranged marriage, and Louise was particularly close to her brother, with whom she corresponded until her death. Louise and her sister were educated by
694:), took to carrying a small card with the words, "I am the Queen of Sweden" printed on it, so that people would know who she was in case she was hit by a vehicle. In London, she often stayed at the Hyde Park Hotel, often crossing a heavily trafficked street there to shop, which prompted her note.
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481:, but they were forced to give up their relationship for financial reasons. Shortly before World War I broke out, Louise fell in love with a man of whom her parents approved but he was killed in the early days of the war. Later during the war, while she volunteered as a nurse in
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high, and the couple acquired a reputation for being "democratic", after having refused such formalities as greeting the guests at a reception sitting on thrones, which they had been invited to do at the reception of an
American millionaire. During an interview in
748:, Sweden, following emergency surgery after a period of severe illness. She had made her last public appearance at the Nobel Prize Ceremony in December 1964. Queen Louise is buried beside her husband and his first wife, Crown Princess Margaret, in the
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with concern. The trip was interrupted by the sudden outbreak of the First World War, and Louise's father telegraphed for them to return immediately. Louise's mother gave her jewellery to the empress for safe keeping, and they left Russia by boat from
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Louise disliked the strict pre-World War I protocol at court, retained during her mother-in-law's era, and reformed it when she became queen, instituting new guidelines in 1954 which democraticised many old customs. In 1962, she abolished the
512:, paid a visit to London and, to Louise's surprise, began to court her. Although as a young woman Louise had said that she would never marry a king or a widower, she accepted the proposal of a man destined to be both. However, under §5 of the
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spent most of her time in Italy. The fact that the queen spent most of her time abroad meant that Louise took on many royal duties from the beginning, which was initially hard for her as she was at this point described as quite shy.
493:". Lacking resources, the engaged couple agreed to postpone marriage until after the war. In 1918, however, Louise's father explained to her that Stuart-Hill was most likely homosexual, and that a marriage with him was impossible.
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The marriage between Louise and Gustav Adolf was by all accounts a love match and described as very happy. She was also liked by her mother-in-law because of her friendly nature, although they seldom saw each other, as
516:(Act 1810:0926), a prince of the Swedish royal house forfeited his right of succession to the throne if he "with or without the King's knowledge and consent, married a private Swedish or foreign man's daughter" (
269:. She married the widowed Gustaf Adolf in 1923 and assumed the role of Sweden's first lady but did not become queen until his accession in 1950. Queen Louise was noted for her eccentricity and progressive views.
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in
Estonia and travelled to neutral Sweden, paying for the trip with gold, as their money was suddenly not acceptable currency in Russia. They stayed in Sweden as guests of
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did to visit
England prior to returning to Sweden. A popular story told of her alleges that Louise, after almost being hit by a bus in London (because she would often
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in
Palestine. It is said many would have died, had it not been for Louise's help. In 1940, for example, she sent supplies to the British major Michael Smiley of the
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477:, the British monarch, was in favour of the match, but Louise declined, as she wished to marry for love. At the age of twenty, Louise became secretly engaged to
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3169:*Not Mountbatten or Battenberg by birth. Adopted the surname Mountbatten from his maternal line on abandoning his patrilineal Greek and Danish princely titles.
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1719:"Treaty between the United Kingdom and Sweden for the Marriage of Lady Louise Mountbatten with His Royal Highness Prince Gustaf Adolf Crown Prince of Sweden"
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it was very difficult for Louise to fill the shoes of her husband's first wife. Margrethe and Louise's other step-grandchildren all used the nickname
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which they considered their holiday home, always retaining a residence in
England. Louise often visited her great-grandmother Queen Victoria on the
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Royal Thai Government Gazette (28 December 1960). "แจ้งความสำนักนายกรัฐมนตรี เรื่อง พระราชทานเครื่องราชอิสริยาภรณ์" (thajsky)
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and a great-granddaughter of Britain's Queen Victoria. Both Queen Louise and her stepchildren were great-grandchildren of
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2059:(Old King Gustaf VI Adolf. A Biography). Wahlström & Widstrand (W&W), Stockholm, 1995; 368 pages (Sweden)
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som icke vore medlem av suverän familj eller familj som enligt internationell praxis vore därmed likställd
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med eller utan Konungens vetskap och samtycke, tager till gemål enskild svensk eller utländsk mans dotter
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after her death. Louise also renovated and redecorated the interior of the Royal Palace in Stockholm.
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340:. From 1917, therefore, his daughter was known as "Lady Louise Mountbatten". Her mother was
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Because of her father's work, the family moved around between different territories in the
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of the treaty would be exchanged in Stockholm, which formally occurred 12 November 1923.
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properly. Louise responded good-naturedly by signing all her letters to them that way.
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Recipients of the Grand Star of the Decoration for Services to the Republic of Austria
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21:"Lady Louise Mountbatten" redirects here. For the granddaughter of Elizabeth II, see
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2066:(Our Queen), Åhlén & Åkerlunds Förlags AB Stockholm, 1963; 64 pages (Sweden)
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On 3 November 1923, at age 34, Louise married Crown Prince Gustaf Adolf, in the
457:. After the war, she was active in social work for the children in the slums of
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with their Imperial relatives. During her visit, Louise noted the influence of
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special. Surely I do not look differently today from how I looked yesterday!"
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governesses, except for a brief period at Texter's girls school in Darmstadt.
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2019:(in German), vol. 15, Berlin: Duncker & Humblot, pp. 398–400
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Grandmama of Europe: the crowned descendants of Queen Victoria, Part 352
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for service as a nurse. She was active at a French military hospital in
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Wedding portrait from 1923 of Lady Louise and Crown Prince Gustaf Adolf
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and the Smokes for Soldiers and Sailors, but she soon enlisted in the
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1950:(in German), vol. 1, Berlin: Duncker & Humblot, p. 192
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Drottningar är också människor: Sex kvinnoöden på Stockholms slott
1679:. Alice, Princess Andrew of Greece. Macmillan, 2003, pp. 127–130.
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and anglicised his family name to "Mountbatten" at the behest of
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2042:(Queen Louise – A Biography), Bonniers, 1965; 232 pages (Sweden)
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Louise's only child, a daughter, was stillborn on 30 May 1925.
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During the First World War, Louise was first active within the
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2077:(Queen of Sweden), history programme about the six Bernadotte
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Royal Transport: An Inside Look at the History of Royal Travel
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Eclipse of kings: European monarchies in the twentieth century
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During World War II, Louise was active in aid work within the
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from 29 October 1950 until her death in 1965 as the wife of
1769:(English: Royally dressed, Royal fashion) (1987) Stockholm
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to France, where she made a great impression on President
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420:, just one night before they returned to Great Britain.
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Princess Hedvig Elisabeth Charlotte of Holstein-Gottorp
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Charles XIV John of Sweden / Charles III John of Norway
1916:(Revised ed.). London: Pimlico. pp. 305–307.
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Generations are numbered from the daughters-in-law of
3108:
Patricia Knatchbull, 2nd Countess Mountbatten of Burma
1939:
1875:
1853:
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Queen Louise was the second of the four children of
527:
On 27 October 1923, Sweden and Britain's respective
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3066:Alexander Mountbatten, 1st Marquess of Carisbrooke
782:Decoration for Services to the Republic of Austria
716:for Louise because when little they could not say
3134:George Mountbatten, 4th Marquess of Milford Haven
3056:George Mountbatten, 2nd Marquess of Milford Haven
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2008:
878:Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany
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3061:Louis Mountbatten, 1st Earl Mountbatten of Burma
3006:Louis Mountbatten, 1st Marquess of Milford Haven
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2002:
1935:
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1914:Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy
435:, and then at a war hospital at Palaves outside
350:Louis Mountbatten, 1st Earl Mountbatten of Burma
197:Louis Mountbatten, 1st Marquess of Milford Haven
3346:Princess Sophia Magdalena of Denmark and Norway
2981:Generations are numbered by their descent from
4079:Hedvig Elisabeth Charlotte of Holstein-Gottorp
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2928:***Prince/Princess of Sweden by marriage only
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577:the queen. She was made the protector of the
3046:Alice, Princess Andrew of Greece and Denmark
697:In 1963, Louise accompanied her spouse on a
583:Children's Hospital of Crown Princess Louise
300:Louise was born a Princess of Battenberg at
4269:Recipients of the Medal of French Gratitude
2426:Charles XV of Sweden / Charles IV of Norway
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391:In 1914, Louise and her mother visited the
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950:70th Birthday Badge Medal of King Gustaf V
944:90th Birthday Badge Medal of King Gustaf V
36:
3484:Princess Sibylla of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
2057:Gamle kungen Gustaf VI Adolf. En biografi
1971:Das Haus Hessen: Eine europäische Familie
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469:In 1909, Louise received a proposal from
425:Soldiers and Sailors Families Association
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593:('Queen's Emergency Relief Committee'),
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454:Médaille de la Reconnaissance française
342:Princess Victoria of Hesse and by Rhine
207:Princess Victoria of Hesse and by Rhine
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732:The grave of Louise, Gustaf Adolf and
395:, and were invited to a trip down the
362:Empress Alexandra Feodorovna of Russia
251:Empress Alexandra Feodorovna of Russia
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3532:*also princess of Norway by marriage
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1336:Prince Charles of Hesse and by Rhine
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736:on Karlsborg Island in Solna, Sweden
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551:and members of both royal families.
416:, her first cousin once removed, at
316:, who was an admiral in the British
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3001:Marie, Princess of Erbach-Schönberg
2114:Portraits of Queen Louise of Sweden
1744:
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1647:Louise Mountbatten, Queen of Sweden
645:, Louise set up a home for Finnish
506:Crown Prince Gustaf Adolf of Sweden
281:Louise with her parents and sister
233:; 13 July 1889 – 7 March 1965) was
13:
3418:Princess Therese of Saxe-Altenburg
3406:Princess Louise of the Netherlands
3239:Countess Palatine Maria of Simmern
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833:Order of the Royal House of Chakri
265:, Louise served as a nurse in the
257:. She was also an older sister to
14:
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3330:Princess Louisa Ulrika of Prussia
3159:Henry Mountbatten, Earl of Medina
2118:National Portrait Gallery, London
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2101:Svenskt kvinnobiografiskt lexikon
814:: Grand Cross with Collar of the
554:
375:, but they returned often to the
16:Queen of Sweden from 1950 to 1965
3537:also princess of Sweden by birth
3097:Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh
3071:Victoria Eugenie, Queen of Spain
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2920:**also prince/princess of Norway
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597:('The Promoting of Diligence'),
563:Louise as crown princess in 1925
485:, she began a relationship with
358:Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh
332:. He was then created the first
241:. Born a princess of the German
216:
4224:Daughters of British marquesses
4214:Princesses in the German Empire
3384:Princess Louise Amelie of Baden
3011:Alexander I, Prince of Bulgaria
1841:
1071:Ancestors of Louise Mountbatten
991:Voluntary Medical Service Medal
904:Queen Juliana Investiture Medal
160:
4234:Members of the Royal Red Cross
3458:Princess Margaret of Connaught
3209:Swedish princesses by marriage
2040:Drottning Louise – En biografi
1940:Metnitz, Gustav Adolf (1953),
1797:
510:Princess Margaret of Connaught
58:29 October 1950 – 7 March 1965
1:
4194:People from Darmstadt-Dieburg
4015:Maria Eleonora of Brandenburg
4007:Christina of Holstein-Gottorp
2987:Julia, Princess of Battenberg
2474:Oscar II of Sweden and Norway
1767:Kungligt klädd, kungligt mode
1725:. 002/1924 (Cmd. 2027). 1924.
1562:
1394:Princess Elisabeth of Prussia
1243:Julia, Princess of Battenberg
1096:Louis II, Grand Duke of Hesse
898:Order of the Netherlands Lion
464:
338:peerage of the United Kingdom
272:
231:Princess Louise of Battenberg
70:Princess Louise of Battenberg
3441:Princess Ingeborg of Denmark
2331:Oscar I of Sweden and Norway
1861:"Het geheugen van Nederland"
1155:Princess Wilhelmine of Baden
591:Drottningens centralkommitté
479:Prince Christopher of Greece
354:Princess Alice of Battenberg
249:and of Russia as a niece of
7:
4264:British emigrants to Sweden
4063:Sophia Magdalena of Denmark
3951:Catherine of Saxe-Lauenburg
3765:Helena Pedersdatter Strange
3260:Archduchess Anna of Austria
1047:
926:Royal Order of the Seraphim
514:1810 Swedish Succession Law
10:
4285:
4219:Crown princesses of Sweden
4031:Ulrika Eleonora of Denmark
3435:Princess Victoria of Baden
2069:Ulfsäter-Troell, Agnetha:
2032:
2009:Franz, Eckhart G. (1987),
1645:Fjellman, Margit. (1968).
1429:
1313:
1190:
1181:Prince Louis of Battenberg
1083:
1054:Prince Louis of Battenberg
896:Knight Grand Cross of the
763:
635:Princess Tatiana of Russia
360:. She was also a niece of
314:Prince Louis of Battenberg
255:Tsar Nicholas II of Russia
20:
4151:
4106:Louise of the Netherlands
4097:Josephine of Leuchtenberg
4039:Frederick of Hesse-Kassel
3821:Margareta Valdemarsdotter
3601:Aud Haakonsdottir of Lade
3583:
3529:
3513:
3497:
3476:
3450:
3427:
3398:
3376:
3359:
3338:
3322:
3306:
3290:
3274:
3252:
3226:
3215:
3166:
3147:
3126:
3089:
3038:
3027:
2993:
2979:
2917:
2888:
2865:
2839:
2835:
2829:Carl XVI Gustaf of Sweden
2822:
2798:
2762:
2739:
2701:
2697:
2691:Gustaf VI Adolf of Sweden
2684:
2659:
2630:
2601:
2597:
2584:
2542:
2519:
2484:
2480:
2467:
2432:
2419:
2382:
2341:
2337:
2324:
2299:
2282:
2266:
2262:
2249:
2195:
2186:
2173:
2166:
2130:
1863:. geheugenvannederland.nl
1499:
1491:
1463:
1441:
1437:
1401:
1379:
1371:
1343:
1321:
1317:
1279:
1260:
1252:
1224:
1202:
1198:
1162:
1140:
1132:
1104:
1087:
859:Medal of French Gratitude
685:Queen Louise had several
595:Arbetsflitens Befrämjande
410:Crown Prince Gustaf Adolf
348:. Louise was a sister of
334:Marquess of Milford Haven
212:
202:
192:
174:
149:Gustaf VI Adolf of Sweden
142:
123:
99:
66:
62:
54:
47:
35:
30:
4055:Louisa Ulrika of Prussia
3893:Christina Abrahamsdotter
3412:Princess Sofia of Nassau
3265:Princess Maria Elizabeth
3076:Lord Leopold Mountbatten
2349:King Charles XV & IV
2016:Neue Deutsche Biographie
1947:Neue Deutsche Biographie
1217:Count John Maurice Hauke
1040:Louise's coat of arms as
1014:Crown Princess of Sweden
1012:Louise's coat of arms as
4249:Order of the Polar Star
3934:Christina Gyllenstierna
3876:Dorothea of Brandenburg
3847:Dorothea of Brandenburg
3667:Ragnhild Halstensdotter
3609:Estrid of the Obotrites
3463:Lady Louise Mountbatten
3051:Louise, Queen of Sweden
2847:Crown Princess Victoria
2799:Grandchildren's spouses
2650:Princess Maria Pavlovna
2638:Crown Princess Margaret
2189:Queen consort of Sweden
1890:Encyclopædia Britannica
1755:. Macdonald and Jane's.
1649:. London, Allen Unwin.
1298:Louise, Queen of Sweden
939:of King Gustaf VI Adolf
816:Order of the White Rose
710:Margrethe II of Denmark
414:Crown Princess Margaret
49:Queen consort of Sweden
3749:Ingegerd Birgersdotter
3709:Christina Björnsdatter
3617:Gunnhildr Sveinsdóttir
3577:Swedish royal consorts
1779:Pigott, Peter (2005).
1736:Aronson, Theo (1973).
1699:och hans tid 1919–1927
1028:Queen Louise of Sweden
737:
678:
626:
564:
501:
356:who was the mother of
297:
286:
259:Lord Louis Mountbatten
4163:also Queen of Denmark
3959:Margaret Leijonhufvud
3868:Catherine Karlsdotter
3830:Richardis of Schwerin
3773:Catherine Sunesdotter
3741:Benedicta Ebbesdotter
3725:Christina Stigsdatter
3717:Brigida Haraldsdotter
3139:Lord Ivar Mountbatten
3021:Prince Francis Joseph
1824:"Anfragebeantwortung"
1783:. Dundurn Press Ltd.
1765:Astrid Tydén-Jordan:
1273:11. Sophie Lafontaine
876:: Grand-Cross of the
799:Order of the Elephant
731:
676:
649:at Ulriksdal Palace.
624:
562:
499:
487:Alexander Stuart-Hill
471:Manuel II of Portugal
344:, a granddaughter of
292:
280:
4157:also Queen of Norway
3861:Merete Lydekedatter
3733:Cecilia Johansdotter
3692:Ulvhild Håkansdotter
3675:Ulvhild Håkansdotter
2790:King Carl XVI Gustaf
2609:King Gustaf VI Adolf
2142:Cadet branch of the
2075:Drottning av Sverige
1977:. pp. 164–170.
1969:Franz, E.G. (2005).
1751:Judd, Denis (1976).
1695:Ny svensk historia,
780:: Grand Star of the
742:Saint Göran Hospital
677:Queen Louise in 1963
418:Drottningholm Palace
310:Grand Duchy of Hesse
302:Schloss Heiligenberg
239:King Gustaf VI Adolf
110:Saint Göran Hospital
90:Grand Duchy of Hesse
82:Schloss Heiligenberg
3983:Catherine Jagiellon
3942:Isabella of Austria
3909:Christina of Saxony
3838:Philippa of England
3596:(late 10th century)
3234:Catherine Jagiellon
2770:Princess Margaretha
2709:Prince Gustaf Adolf
2550:Princess Margaretha
2243:House of Bernadotte
2132:Louise Mountbatten
851:Grand Cross of the
708:According to Queen
664:court presentations
547:in the presence of
473:. Her grand-uncle,
447:, a medal from the
243:House of Battenberg
23:Lady Louise Windsor
4254:Mountbatten family
4132:Louise Mountbatten
4071:Frederica of Baden
3967:Catherine Stenbock
3885:Elin Gustavsdotter
3855:Karin Karlsdotter
3813:Beatrix of Bavaria
3789:Helvig of Holstein
3781:Sophia Eriksdotter
3757:Rikissa of Denmark
3658:Ingegerd of Norway
3626:Astrid Njalsdotter
3588:Sigrid the Haughty
3489:Lillian May Davies
3219:Gustav I of Sweden
2866:Children's spouses
2857:Princess Madeleine
2852:Prince Carl Philip
2785:Princess Christina
2740:Children's spouses
2631:Children's spouses
2591:Gustaf V of Sweden
2520:Children's spouses
2383:Children's spouses
2300:Children's spouses
2200:Title next held by
2178:Title last held by
2096:Louise Mountbatten
2085:, 1996–97 (Sweden)
2038:Fjellman, Margit:
1701:, 1979, page 240.
937:Royal Family Order
931:Royal Family Order
738:
679:
627:
565:
545:St. James's Palace
502:
298:
293:Louise in 1907 by
287:
31:Louise Mountbatten
4209:Battenberg family
4171:
4170:
4140:Silvia Sommerlath
4124:Victoria of Baden
3797:Märta Eriksdotter
3701:Richeza of Poland
3684:Richeza of Poland
3543:
3542:
3175:
3174:
3113:Lady Pamela Hicks
2934:
2933:
2913:
2912:
2909:
2908:
2818:
2817:
2814:
2813:
2775:Princess Birgitta
2730:Prince Carl Johan
2680:
2679:
2676:
2675:
2580:
2579:
2576:
2575:
2533:Princess Ingeborg
2463:
2462:
2459:
2458:
2450:Prince Carl Oscar
2415:
2414:
2411:
2410:
2320:
2319:
2316:
2315:
2210:
2209:
2204:Silvia Sommerlath
2182:Victoria of Baden
2137:Battenberg family
2051:978-0-04-923044-6
1984:978-3-17-018919-5
1975:Kohlhammer Verlag
1885:Battenberg family
1656:978-0-04-923044-6
1559:
1558:
1555:
1554:
1026:Royal monogram of
999:Arms and monogram
989:Recipient of the
983:Recipient of the
979:British War Medal
977:Recipient of the
970:Recipient of the
948:Recipient of the
942:Recipient of the
902:Recipient of the
857:Recipient of the
724:Death and funeral
703:Charles de Gaulle
579:Swedish Red Cross
529:plenipotentiaries
451:, as well as the
449:British Red Cross
324:title during the
306:Seeheim-Jugenheim
224:
223:
118:Kingdom of Sweden
4276:
4115:Sophia of Nassau
4042:(1718/1719–1720)
4010:(1599/1604–1611)
3975:Karin Månsdotter
3805:Blanche of Namur
3776:(1243/1244–1250)
3744:(1196–1199/1200)
3728:(1163/1164–1167)
3570:
3563:
3556:
3547:
3546:
3202:
3195:
3188:
3179:
3178:
3155:Lady Tatiana Dru
3033:
2961:
2954:
2947:
2938:
2937:
2896:Princess Estelle
2837:
2836:
2824:
2823:
2780:Princess Désirée
2747:Princess Sibylla
2699:
2698:
2686:
2685:
2599:
2598:
2586:
2585:
2482:
2481:
2469:
2468:
2434:
2433:
2421:
2420:
2402:Princess Therese
2367:Princess Eugenie
2339:
2338:
2326:
2325:
2264:
2263:
2251:
2250:
2236:
2229:
2222:
2213:
2212:
2162:
2155:
2128:
2127:
2124:
2026:
2023:full text online
2020:
2006:
1997:
1996:
1966:
1957:
1954:full text online
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1937:
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1813:# 20719361 p 357
1801:
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1726:
1723:UK Treaty Series
1715:
1709:
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1660:
1642:
1077:
1076:
1068:
1067:
1037:
1023:
1009:
963:
961:
960:
933:of King Gustaf V
917:
915:
914:
889:
887:
886:
872:
870:
869:
853:Legion of Honour
844:
842:
841:
827:
825:
824:
810:
808:
807:
797:: Knight of the
793:
791:
790:
776:
774:
773:
668:Princess Sibylla
320:, renounced his
295:Philip de László
220:
168:
166:
162:
106:
78:
76:
40:
28:
27:
4284:
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4279:
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4275:
4274:
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4174:
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4172:
4167:
4147:
4047:Ulrika Eleonora
3999:Anne of Austria
3579:
3574:
3544:
3539:
3534:
3525:
3521:Sofia Hellqvist
3514:15th generation
3509:
3498:14th generation
3493:
3477:13th generation
3472:
3451:12th generation
3446:
3428:11th generation
3423:
3399:10th generation
3394:
3372:
3355:
3334:
3318:
3302:
3286:
3270:
3248:
3222:
3211:
3206:
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2935:
2930:
2926:
2922:
2905:
2884:
2861:
2831:
2810:
2794:
2758:
2753:Princess Lilian
2735:
2720:Princess Ingrid
2693:
2672:
2655:
2626:
2593:
2572:
2562:Princess Astrid
2556:Princess Märtha
2538:
2515:
2476:
2455:
2444:Princess Louise
2428:
2407:
2378:
2333:
2312:
2307:Queen Josephine
2295:
2278:
2258:
2245:
2240:
2201:
2192:
2179:
2168:Swedish royalty
2156:
2150:
2149:
2140:
2133:
2110:
2092:
2090:Further reading
2035:
2030:
2029:
2007:
2000:
1985:
1967:
1960:
1938:
1931:
1924:
1907:
1896:
1883:
1876:
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1864:
1859:
1858:
1854:
1849:Dostupné online
1846:
1842:
1832:
1830:
1829:. 24 April 2012
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1693:Lindorm, Erik.
1692:
1683:
1675:
1664:
1657:
1643:
1570:
1565:
1560:
1050:
1043:
1042:Queen of Sweden
1041:
1038:
1029:
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1024:
1015:
1013:
1010:
1001:
972:Royal Red Cross
958:
956:
912:
910:
884:
882:
867:
865:
839:
837:
822:
820:
805:
803:
788:
786:
771:
769:
766:
726:
687:Pomeranian dogs
655:
557:
467:
441:The British War
326:First World War
275:
263:First World War
235:Queen of Sweden
184:
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158:
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108:
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26:
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4211:
4206:
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4199:Swedish queens
4196:
4191:
4186:
4169:
4168:
4166:
4165:
4159:
4152:
4149:
4148:
4146:
4145:
4143:(1976–present)
4137:
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4103:
4094:
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4076:
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3991:Gunilla Bielke
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3402:
3400:
3396:
3395:
3393:
3392:
3386:
3380:
3378:
3377:9th generation
3374:
3373:
3371:
3370:
3363:
3361:
3360:8th generation
3357:
3356:
3354:
3353:
3348:
3342:
3340:
3339:7th generation
3336:
3335:
3333:
3332:
3326:
3324:
3323:6th generation
3320:
3319:
3317:
3316:
3310:
3308:
3307:5th generation
3304:
3303:
3301:
3300:
3294:
3292:
3291:4th generation
3288:
3287:
3285:
3284:
3278:
3276:
3275:3rd generation
3272:
3271:
3269:
3268:
3262:
3256:
3254:
3253:2nd generation
3250:
3249:
3247:
3246:
3241:
3236:
3230:
3228:
3227:1st generation
3224:
3223:
3216:
3213:
3212:
3205:
3204:
3197:
3190:
3182:
3173:
3172:
3167:
3164:
3163:
3161:
3160:
3157:
3151:
3149:
3148:5th generation
3145:
3144:
3142:
3141:
3136:
3130:
3128:
3127:4th generation
3124:
3123:
3121:
3120:
3118:Lady Iris Kemp
3115:
3110:
3105:
3100:
3093:
3091:
3090:3rd generation
3087:
3086:
3084:
3083:
3081:Prince Maurice
3078:
3073:
3068:
3063:
3058:
3053:
3048:
3042:
3040:
3039:2nd generation
3036:
3035:
3028:
3026:
3024:
3023:
3018:
3013:
3008:
3003:
2997:
2995:
2994:1st generation
2991:
2990:
2980:
2977:
2976:
2964:
2963:
2956:
2949:
2941:
2932:
2931:
2918:
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2910:
2907:
2906:
2904:
2903:
2898:
2892:
2890:
2886:
2885:
2883:
2882:
2879:Princess Sofia
2876:
2869:
2867:
2863:
2862:
2860:
2859:
2854:
2849:
2843:
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2833:
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2756:
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2734:
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2727:
2722:
2717:
2714:Prince Sigvard
2711:
2705:
2703:
2695:
2694:
2682:
2681:
2678:
2677:
2674:
2673:
2671:
2670:
2667:Prince Lennart
2663:
2661:
2657:
2656:
2654:
2653:
2647:
2641:
2634:
2632:
2628:
2627:
2625:
2624:
2618:
2615:Prince Wilhelm
2612:
2605:
2603:
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2594:
2582:
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2578:
2577:
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2573:
2571:
2570:
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2559:
2553:
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2544:
2540:
2539:
2537:
2536:
2530:
2527:Queen Victoria
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2064:Vår Drottning
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2018:
2017:
2012:
2005:
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1994:
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1980:
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1973:. Stuttgart:
1972:
1965:
1963:
1955:
1949:
1948:
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1936:
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1925:
1923:0-7126-7448-9
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985:Victory Medal
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385:Isle of Wight
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261:. During the
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127:13 March 1965
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3767:
3759:
3751:
3743:
3735:
3727:
3719:
3711:
3703:
3695:
3686:
3678:
3669:
3661:
3652:
3644:
3636:
3628:
3620:
3611:
3603:
3595:
3536:
3531:
3504:
3462:
3313:
3297:
3281:
3168:
3050:
3016:Prince Henry
2927:
2923:
2919:
2901:Prince Oscar
2806:Queen Silvia
2644:Queen Louise
2643:
2510:Prince Eugen
2498:Prince Oscar
2396:Queen Sophia
2390:Queen Louise
2290:King Oscar I
2202:
2196:
2187:
2180:
2174:
2161:7 March 1965
2158:
2154:13 July 1889
2151:
2143:
2135:
2099:
2074:
2070:
2063:
2056:
2039:
2021:; (
2014:
2011:"Ludwig IV."
1970:
1952:; (
1945:
1913:
1910:Weir, Alison
1888:
1865:. Retrieved
1855:
1843:
1831:. Retrieved
1818:
1799:
1780:
1774:
1766:
1761:
1752:
1746:
1737:
1731:
1722:
1713:
1694:
1677:Hugo Vickers
1646:
1297:
1098:and by Rhine
1051:
739:
717:
713:
707:
696:
684:
680:
660:
656:
628:
612:
609:
604:
600:Sophiahemmet
598:
594:
590:
587:Eugenia Home
575:
566:
541:Chapel Royal
538:
526:
521:
517:
513:
503:
468:
452:
422:
390:
377:Heiligenberg
366:
299:
230:
226:
225:
105:(1965-03-07)
103:7 March 1965
79:13 July 1889
18:
4189:1965 deaths
4184:1889 births
4135:(1950–1965)
4127:(1907–1930)
4119:(1872–1907)
4110:(1859–1871)
4101:(1844–1859)
4092:(1818–1844)
4083:(1809–1818)
4074:(1797–1809)
4066:(1771–1792)
4058:(1751–1771)
4050:(1720–1741)
4034:(1680–1693)
4026:(1654–1660)
4018:(1620–1632)
4002:(1592–1598)
3994:(1585–1592)
3986:(1568–1583)
3978:(1567–1568)
3970:(1552–1560)
3962:(1536–1551)
3954:(1531–1533)
3946:(1520–1521)
3937:(1512–1520)
3929:(1504–1512)
3921:(1501–1503)
3913:(1497–1501)
3904:(1470–1497)
3888:(1466–1467)
3880:(1457–1464)
3871:(1448–1450)
3851:(1445–1448)
3842:(1406–1430)
3833:(1365–1377)
3825:(1363–1364)
3816:(1356–1359)
3808:(1335–1363)
3800:(1298–1318)
3792:(1276–1290)
3784:(1260–1275)
3768:(1229–1234)
3760:(1210–1216)
3752:(1200–1208)
3736:(1167–1190)
3720:(1160–1161)
3712:(1156–1160)
3704:(1148–1156)
3696:(1134–1148)
3687:(1127–1130)
3679:(1117–1125)
3670:(1105–1117)
3662:(1105–1118)
3653:(1088–1105)
3645:(1084–1087)
3637:(1079–1084)
3629:(1050–1060)
3621:(1022–1050)
3612:(1000–1022)
3592:Świętosława
2972:Mountbatten
2621:Prince Erik
2567:Prince Carl
2504:Prince Carl
1942:"Alexander"
1867:6 September
1833:6 September
891:Netherlands
718:Aunt Louise
699:state visit
647:war orphans
461:in London.
437:Montpellier
188:(from 1917)
186:Mountbatten
4178:Categories
3926:Mette Dyre
3642:Blotstulka
3604:(990s–995)
2968:Battenberg
2193:1950–1965
2147:-Darmstadt
1740:. Cassell.
1563:References
643:Winter War
475:Edward VII
465:Courtships
371:, such as
318:Royal Navy
273:Early life
253:, wife of
181:Battenberg
75:1889-07-13
758:Stockholm
756:north of
746:Stockholm
631:Red Cross
504:In 1923,
459:Battersea
429:Red Cross
381:Darmstadt
352:, and of
308:, in the
267:Red Cross
213:Signature
114:Stockholm
86:Jugenheim
3221:onwards.
2840:Children
2702:Children
2602:Children
2485:Children
2437:Children
2342:Children
2283:Children
1993:76873355
1912:(1996).
1697:Gustaf V
1048:Ancestry
829:Thailand
734:Margaret
692:jay-walk
549:George V
491:affected
401:Rasputin
379:outside
330:George V
137:, Sweden
2267:Spouses
2116:at the
2033:Sources
1887:at the
874:Germany
812:Finland
795:Denmark
778:Austria
764:Honours
336:in the
285:in 1889
169:
157:
153:
3896:(1470)
3863:(1448)
3857:(1448)
3650:Helena
3634:Helena
2974:family
2197:Vacant
2175:Vacant
2157:
2049:
1991:
1981:
1920:
1811:LIBRIS
1806:
1787:
1705:
1653:
962:
919:Sweden
916:
888:
871:
846:France
843:
826:
809:
792:
775:
483:Nevers
433:Nevers
406:Hapsal
322:German
229:(born
203:Mother
193:Father
163:
143:Spouse
124:Burial
55:Tenure
2159:Died:
2152:Born:
1827:(PDF)
974:(RRC)
754:Solna
744:, in
397:Volga
373:Malta
283:Alice
176:House
167:)
159:(
155:
135:Solna
3505:None
3314:None
3298:None
3282:None
2985:and
2500:** ^
2047:ISBN
1989:OCLC
1979:ISBN
1918:ISBN
1869:2015
1835:2015
1804:ISBN
1785:ISBN
1703:ISBN
1651:ISBN
1512:15.
1454:14.
1392:13.
1334:12.
1215:10.
603:and
443:and
412:and
165:1923
100:Died
67:Born
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1793:.
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
