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The reorganization of elections to the
Chamber of Deputies to include two classes of deputies. Those that paid more than 125 francs in tax elected 15 members representing the districts and those paying between 10 francs and 125 francs elected 16 members representing the cantons, thus giving the rich
150:
On 28 October, the
Chamber voted to adjourn on 19 November. On that day, the Chamber withdrew its confidence in the government and requested another adjournment, which was rejected. The liberals left the Chamber, refusing to return the following day. In response to this, the Grand Duke dissolved the
80:, greatly expanded his powers, and the name has stuck. Aimed at reversing the liberal successes embodied in the 1848 constitution, the major changes enacted by William were undone with the promulgation of a new constitution in 1868, after the
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Chamber, and the government presented the Grand Duke with a new constitution, as well as a condemnation of the opposition's withdrawal. The Grand Duke signed on 27 November, and the changes were published in
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Adding to the constitution that "sovereignty resides in the person of the King-Grand Duke", which was removed with an amendment on 15 May 1919.
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131:, announced the amendment of the constitution, which he claimed was required to bring it into line with the rest of the
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and appointed by the Grand Duke. Whilst the appointment model was revised in 1866, the
Council of State still exists.
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135:. The liberals in the Chamber were outraged, and demanded that any changes respect the freedoms won in the
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223:"Proposition de revision portant modification et nouvel ordonnancement de la constitution du Luxembourg"
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a representation far beyond their proportion of the population, similar to the provisions of the
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of the
Chamber of Deputies. This created a rivalry between the monarchy and the Chamber.
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277:"Le Conseil d'État – un produit du conflit constitutionnel du milieu du XIXe siècle"
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on 30 November. It was approved by the German
Confederation on 29 January 1857.
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The formation and sustaining of a government required the support of both the
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adopted a few years before. This was undone by the new constitution in 1868.
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112:'s government was fired by the Grand Duke in 1853 despite still having the
335:(in French). Luxembourg City: Service Information et Presse. p. 142.
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with
Luxembourg. The liberals' draft reply was passed by 31 votes to 15.
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84:. However, some changes have lasted, such as the creation of the
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1856 reactionary revision of
Luxembourg's constitution
307:. Washington, DC: Department of State. p. 391
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372:. Service central de législation. Archived from
304:The Constitutions of the States at War 1914–1918
139:and the independence of Luxembourg from the
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60:on 27 November 1856. Whilst not a true
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200:Constitution of the Kingdom of Prussia
108:government collapsed in 1848, whilst
36:William III, Grand Duke of Luxembourg
420:1850s coups d'Ă©tat and coup attempts
329:Les Journaux au Luxembourg 1704–2004
326:Hilgert, Romain (27 November 2023).
275:Christiane Huberty (November 2006).
24:
25:
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425:History of Luxembourg (1815–1890)
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301:Wright, Herbert Francis (1919).
232:. 26 August 2009. Archived from
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68:, its detractors dubbed it a "
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440:Constitution of Luxembourg
367:"MĂ©morial A, 1856, No. 28"
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104:. Without the former, the
74:Grand Duke of Luxembourg
123:on 7 October 1856, the
42:Luxembourg coup of 1856
18:Luxembourg Coup of 1856
435:Orangism in Luxembourg
390:(in French and German)
165:The changes included:
125:Governor of Luxembourg
121:speech from the throne
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282:(in French). forum.lu
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415:November 1856 events
352:on 29 December 2009.
182:freedom of the press
169:The creation of the
133:German Confederation
110:Jean-Jacques Willmar
379:on 29 February 2012
190:An increase in the
137:Revolutions of 1848
98:Chamber of Deputies
72:", as the reigning
405:1856 in Luxembourg
173:, modelled on the
44:, also called the
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410:Conflicts in 1856
342:978-2-87999-136-8
230:Council of Europe
184:, lifted in 1868.
143:, which was in a
82:Luxembourg Crisis
16:(Redirected from
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180:Restrictions on
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381:. Retrieved
374:the original
347:the original
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284:. Retrieved
241:. Retrieved
234:the original
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129:Prince Henry
118:
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58:constitution
52:revision of
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29:
383:28 December
175:French body
141:Netherlands
78:William III
62:coup d'Ă©tat
50:reactionary
399:Categories
311:6 December
286:2 December
243:6 December
114:confidence
102:Grand Duke
92:Background
70:royal coup
66:revolution
54:Luxembourg
207:Footnotes
192:poll tax
154:MĂ©morial
100:and the
48:, was a
161:Changes
119:In the
339:
377:(PDF)
370:(PDF)
350:(PDF)
333:(PDF)
280:(PDF)
237:(PDF)
226:(PDF)
385:2006
337:ISBN
313:2009
288:2009
245:2009
40:The
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20:)
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