2474:
122:
801:
585:. The king had broken his promise to return within three years, and after ten years had elapsed the wife engaged the sorceress to either lure the king back to her, or failing that, to assassinate him. Vanlandi had scarcely gone to sleep when he complained that the nightmare "rode him"; when the men held the king's head it "trod on his legs" on the point of breaking, and when the retinue then "seized his feet", the creature fatally "pressed down on his head". In
7305:
25:
7315:
821:, a demon/goddess of winter. It could be a soul of a person (alive or dead) such as a sinful woman, someone wronged or someone who died without confession. Other signs of someone being a mare could be: being the seventh daughter, having one's name pronounced in a wrong way while being baptised, having multicoloured eyes or a unibrow (exclusive to the
540:, mares included witches who took on the form of animals when their spirits went out and about while they were in trance (see the Icelandic example of Geirrid, below). These included animals such as frogs, cats, horses, hares, dogs, oxen, birds and often bees and wasps.
825:
region, Poland). If a woman was promised to marry a man, but then he married another, the rejected one could also become a mare at night. A very common belief was that one would become a mare if they mispronounced a prayer – e.g.
4024:
618:), and that the red color boded bloodiness. This association of the nightmare with fetch is thought to be of late origin, an interpolation in the text dating to circa 1300, with the text exhibiting a "confounding of the words
844:). The mare can turn into animals and objects, such as cats, frogs, yarn, straw or apples. People believed that the mare drained people – as well as cattle and horses – of energy and/or blood at night.
955:
is one of the spirits from ancient Slav mythology, a dark one who becomes a beautiful woman to visit men in their dreams, torturing them with desire before killing them. In Serbia, a mare is called
478:
The mare was believed to ride horses, which left them exhausted and covered in sweat by the morning. She could also entangle the hair of the sleeping man or beast, resulting in "marelocks", called
2609:
2582:
608:) has a dream about riding a red horse that barely touched ground, which he interpreted as a positive omen, but his wife disagreed, explaining that a mare signified a man's
390:, associated with crushing, pressing and oppressing. or according to other sources 'to rub away' or 'to harm'. However, other etymologies have been suggested. For example,
3859:
4085:
1038:
by leaving a broom upside down behind their doors, or putting their belt on top of their sheets, or saying an elaborate prayer poem before they go to sleep.
4080:
3715:
4056:
4019:
4007:
3947:
3874:
4923:
3703:
5312:
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3979:
2153:
1815:
1786:
3658:
1581:Ármann Jakobsson (2009), "The Fearless Vampire Killers: A Note about the Icelandic Draugr and Demonic Contamination in Grettis Saga",
7344:
4068:
2589:
417:)), meaning 'doom'. There is no definite answer among historians about the time of origin of the word. According to the philologist
7369:
3952:
3854:
1847:
Bernard Sychta. Słownik gwar kaszubskich na tle kultury ludowej, Ossolineum, Wrocław - Warszawa - Kraków 1969, tom III, pp. 102-105
5291:
4296:
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6508:
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1935:
89:
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61:
7359:
7339:
4387:
2146:
7267:
5001:
2019:
1747:
1719:
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934:. Usually invisible, it can take the form of a black woman with long shaggy hair, which she combs, sitting on a yarn.
5748:
5355:
1998:
1970:
1907:
1408:
1317:
876:
To protect livestock, some people hung mirrors over the manger (to scare the mare with its own face) or affixed dead
108:
68:
2107:"The Polish Nightmare Being (Zmora) and the Problem with Defining the Category of Supernatural Double-Souled Beings"
6503:
5238:
5041:
1980:
Sagen, Gebräuche und Märchen aus
Westfalen und einigen andern, besonders den angrenzenden Gegenden Norddeutschlands
42:
5248:
4478:
517:
Even trees were thought to be ridden by the mare, resulting in branches being entangled. The undersized, twisted
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2139:
75:
46:
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2716:
593:, who transforms into a bird or other animal and sits on the chests of sleeping people, giving nightmares.
4073:
1525:"The Viking Age: The Early History, Manners, and Customs of the ancestors of the English-speaking Nations"
57:
4989:
4977:
3578:
1989:
1378:
982:
enters the room through the keyhole, sits on the chest of the sleeper and tries to strangle them (hence
121:
5374:
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4542:
1373:
4176:
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2189:
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to the stable doors. Sometimes the horses were given red ribbons, or covered in a stinking substance.
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1957:, vol. 2, James Steven Stallybrass (tr.), W. Swan Sonnenschein & Allen, pp. 439–517
35:
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4281:
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3196:
1067:
1978:
1950:
1616:
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of the sorceress
Geirrid accused of assuming the shape of a "night-rider" or "ride-by-night" (
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5253:
5243:
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2011:
Between the living and the dead: a perspective on witches and seers in the early modern age
1536:
1168:
1092:
143:
82:
3315:
930:
In the northwest and south
Russian traditions, the mara is a female character, similar to
8:
6279:
5936:
5428:
5388:
5233:
5203:
5118:
4954:
4939:
4657:
4286:
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1396:
418:
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3916:
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5966:
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4949:
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4908:
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3490:
3406:
3322:
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2540:
2093:
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1809:
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1598:
1564:
967:('night creature', masculine and feminine respectively). In Romania they were known as
910:
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151:
5896:
2842:
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7127:
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6493:
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4712:
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4171:
4092:
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3518:
3462:
3329:
3189:
2807:
2097:
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2055:
2015:
1994:
1966:
1931:
1903:
1893:
1753:
1743:
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1486:
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1026:
1016:
938:
185:
4166:
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800:
598:
7308:
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6972:
6523:
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2744:
2730:
2333:
2317:
2239:
2118:
2075:
1590:
1554:
1544:
1300:
C. Lecouteux, 'Mara–Ephialtes–Incubus: Le couchemar chez les peuples germaniques.'
1250:
902:
764:
609:
491:
287:
271:
181:
5926:
4226:
3017:
2123:
2106:
2056:"Dark Riders: Disease, Sexual Violence, and Gender Performance in the Old English
442:
respectively, which can be directly translated as 'mare-ride'. The
Icelandic word
7093:
6783:
6748:
6717:
6244:
6142:
6062:
5623:
5445:
5403:
4895:
4859:
4818:
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3599:
3287:
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2556:
2535:
2162:
2009:
1897:
1740:
Between the devil and the host : imagining witchcraft in early modern Poland
1383:
1321:
1138:
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1062:
919:
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357:
335:
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189:
173:
7214:
6982:
6001:
3636:
3420:
3094:
3087:
2786:
2723:
1015:, children are advised to look at the window or to turn the pillow and make the
7163:
7068:
7043:
6666:
6599:
6299:
6087:
5906:
5891:
5861:
5743:
5460:
5413:
5286:
5159:
5023:
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3427:
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635:
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209:
6614:
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3708:
1594:
1314:
1254:
586:
7333:
7183:
6992:
6987:
6871:
6478:
6294:
6047:
5996:
5981:
5455:
5307:
5171:
5123:
5062:
4722:
4537:
4231:
4186:
3776:
3441:
3399:
2898:
2884:
2005:
1757:
1369:
1082:
877:
555:
537:
391:
126:
5773:
5673:
4697:
3571:
3448:
1943:
Haunted Land: Investigations into
Ancient Mysteries and Modern Day Phenomena
1712:
Elves in Anglo-Saxon
England: Matters of Belief, Health, Gender and Identity
7210:
7147:
6811:
6763:
6686:
6671:
6589:
6533:
6209:
6072:
6011:
5946:
5911:
5871:
5668:
5588:
5558:
5548:
5465:
5450:
5418:
5198:
5130:
5101:
4854:
4311:
4261:
3511:
3497:
3385:
3129:
3038:
2751:
2517:
1682:
1559:
1087:
511:
159:
131:
5763:
4617:
4528:
2674:
1164:, a 2009 found-footage film featuring a mare named Maron as the antagonist
1077:
7235:
6753:
6264:
6249:
6239:
6127:
6077:
5951:
5836:
5796:
5578:
5533:
5440:
5326:
historicity of the deity is dubious; functions of the deity are unclear.
5228:
5147:
5135:
5084:
4533:
4433:
4372:
4031:
3906:
3378:
3122:
3052:
3024:
2968:
2905:
2814:
2765:
2211:
1707:
1200:
898:
218:
6896:
6876:
6826:
5678:
5663:
4567:
3045:
2420:
2131:
1664:
872:
leaving a bundle of hay in one's bed and going to sleep in another room.
6967:
6891:
6594:
6498:
6458:
6259:
6204:
6167:
6122:
6107:
6082:
6006:
5901:
5851:
5806:
5801:
5733:
5693:
5683:
5573:
5496:
5491:
5481:
5423:
5408:
5393:
5265:
5223:
5208:
5142:
5111:
5046:
5013:
4782:
4747:
4622:
4587:
4503:
3964:
3891:
3688:
3301:
3259:
3217:
3066:
3031:
2982:
2975:
2947:
2856:
2821:
2709:
2702:
2667:
2490:
2447:
2367:
2299:
2267:
2223:
2206:
1141:, medical term for the condition the mare is thought to originate from.
697:
651:) and causing serious trampling bruises on Gunnlaug Thorbjornsson. The
366:
6172:
6152:
5921:
5333:
2863:
2793:
2376:
2349:
2326:
7247:
7112:
6906:
6651:
6604:
6548:
6528:
6432:
6412:
6392:
6382:
6284:
5961:
5916:
5856:
5831:
5811:
5703:
5653:
5486:
5270:
5218:
5213:
5152:
4833:
4642:
4463:
4443:
4276:
4002:
3867:
3839:
3829:
3724:
3343:
3101:
2891:
2646:
2404:
2258:
2216:
1549:
1128:
1123:
840:
701:
193:
177:
6841:
5543:
4717:
4682:
4216:
2438:
427:
passed into the
Germanic language no later than the 1st century BC.
24:
7277:
7178:
7048:
7038:
7028:
7018:
6922:
6901:
6886:
6881:
6831:
6778:
6743:
6702:
6656:
6646:
6584:
6483:
6473:
6468:
6339:
6330:
6219:
6199:
6092:
6052:
5986:
5876:
5866:
5846:
5841:
5821:
5723:
5688:
5658:
5568:
5435:
5055:
5036:
4777:
4727:
4702:
4667:
4612:
4572:
4498:
4438:
4407:
4367:
4352:
4321:
4316:
4156:
3896:
3834:
3357:
3273:
3175:
3108:
2933:
2835:
2772:
2688:
2681:
2660:
2639:
2625:
2180:
1196:, a 2018 TV series. Episode 6 "The Nightmare Spirit" focuses on one
1149:
1097:
931:
817:
787:) was being blurred, the Mare being described as the Alp's mother.
560:
521:
growing on coastal rocks and on wet grounds are known in Sweden as
7105:
6712:
6707:
5583:
4632:
4331:
3926:
3073:
2828:
2567:
582:
7272:
7200:
7137:
7122:
7073:
7023:
6952:
6947:
6866:
6861:
6856:
6851:
6816:
6768:
6619:
6543:
6463:
6437:
6417:
6354:
6349:
6335:
6162:
5971:
5886:
5816:
5758:
5753:
5648:
5643:
5618:
5608:
5593:
5563:
5398:
5258:
5106:
5094:
4687:
4677:
4652:
4637:
4627:
4562:
4552:
4523:
4508:
4493:
4488:
4402:
4397:
4392:
4362:
4241:
4143:
4097:
3969:
3911:
3879:
3849:
3844:
3801:
3796:
3756:
3693:
3245:
3010:
2989:
2940:
2926:
2870:
2779:
2653:
2411:
2276:
2249:
1184:
1133:
1072:
1057:
564:
6137:
4518:
2196:
240:
234:
228:
222:
212:
7257:
7168:
7142:
7132:
7088:
7058:
6942:
6927:
6806:
6733:
6698:
6693:
6624:
6609:
6558:
6377:
6359:
6254:
6214:
6194:
6189:
6184:
6179:
6157:
6117:
6112:
6057:
6021:
5976:
5956:
5791:
5728:
5603:
5528:
5523:
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4046:
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3252:
3161:
3059:
2919:
2849:
2800:
2499:
2358:
2308:
2283:
2232:
2038:
1482:
Dreams in Old Norse
Literature and their Affinities in Folklore
1118:
822:
700:
charm or prayer used to ward off mares, from
Wilhelmsburg near
614:
369:
7262:
7252:
7117:
7100:
7083:
7033:
6997:
6977:
6962:
6846:
6836:
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6636:
6631:
6579:
6513:
6427:
6422:
6402:
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5826:
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5613:
5553:
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4813:
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4582:
4513:
4377:
4326:
4266:
4102:
4041:
3984:
3921:
3786:
3731:
3203:
3080:
2737:
2399:
2392:
2244:
2201:
2041:[Mare as Supernatural Being of Traditional Culture].
1446:. Translated by Hollander, Lee M. University of Texas Press.
1362:
1113:
1108:
1052:
969:
784:
574:
405:
403:
399:
6147:
2340:
1651:
Mahr, August C. (1935). "A Pennsylvania Dutch 'Hexzettel'".
192:
that walks on people's chests while they sleep, bringing on
7053:
6932:
6821:
6676:
6641:
6453:
6289:
4838:
4483:
4468:
2508:
2429:
906:
804:
578:
518:
724:
Dazu helfe mir Gott Vater, Sohn und heiliger Geist. Amen!
510:. The belief probably originated as an explanation to the
7190:
5881:
5738:
1344:
1342:
756:
1990:
The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language
1467:
Siida – Staalon ja maahisten maa – Kertojien perilliset
430:
In Norwegian and Danish, the words for 'nightmare' are
1403:(in Russian). Stuttgart: Moscow: Soviet encyclopedia.
1339:
1926:
Bjordvand, Harald and Lindeman, Fredrik Otto (2007).
1324:" in Pickett et al. (2000). Retrieved on 2008-11-22.
1030:
1020:
1007:
1001:
995:
989:
983:
977:
743:
Thus help me God Father, Son, and Holy Ghost. Amen!
365:('nightmare') is borrowed from the Germanic through
1961:Hødnebø, Finn and Magerøy, Hallvard (eds.) (1979).
1395:
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1773:The People. Their Customs, Way of Life, Language..
860:sleeping with a leather, wedding belt or a scythe,
3666:
2104:
7331:
1580:
763:). Its texts demonstrates that certainly by the
16:Malicious entity in Germanic and Slavic folklore
6317:
2488:
2445:
2436:
2427:
2390:
2356:
2315:
2297:
2288:
2265:
2256:
2230:
2221:
2105:Pieńczak, Agnieszka; Povetkina, Polina (2023).
1505:
913:
751:Such charms are preceded by the example of the
658:
652:
646:
640:
633:Another possible example is the account in the
625:
619:
603:
568:
501:
495:
455:
449:
443:
431:
313:
167:
2039:"Mora kao nadnaravno biće tradicijske kulture"
1509:The Story of the Ere-dwellers (Eyrbyggja Saga)
1485:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 20–22.
942:
905:with cognates that have the double meaning of
553:The mare is attested as early as in the Norse
5349:
3652:
2583:
2515:
2506:
2497:
2459:
2374:
2365:
2347:
2338:
2306:
2187:
2178:
2147:
2068:The Journal of English and Germanic Philology
1621:Zeitschrift für Vergleichende Sprachforschung
1228:
1226:
962:
956:
897:denotes a kind of elf or spirit as well as a
581:or Hulda, hired by the king's abandoned wife
522:
485:
479:
465:
422:
411:
384:
256:
249:
227:(which had numerous variant forms, including
5313:Slavic Native Faith's calendars and holidays
2418:
2409:
2324:
2274:
1443:Heimskringla: History of the Kings of Norway
1270:. 2 vols. Bern: Francke, 1959. s.v. 5. mer-.
1180:, a 2013 Dutch thriller film featuring mares
1172:, a 2011 Swedish horror film featuring mares
988:, 'to torture', 'to bother', 'to strangle',
922:
833:
827:
809:
778:
768:
684:
678:
672:
528:
437:
360:
346:
339:
1799:
1506:Morris, William; Magnússon, Eiríkr (1892),
892:
735:until they have swum through all the waters
329:
323:
7314:
5356:
5342:
3659:
3645:
2590:
2576:
2154:
2140:
1814:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1785:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1522:
1268:Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch
1232:Bjorvand and Lindeman (2007), pp. 719–720.
1223:
2161:
2122:
2079:
1987:Pickett, Joseph P. et al. (eds.) (2000).
1637:Last line supplied from "541. Mahrsegen"
1558:
1548:
1439:
857:throwing a piece of a noose at the demon,
377:Most scholars trace the word back to the
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
1892:
1617:"Indische und germanische Segenssprüche"
1478:
1472:
1188:, a 2013 video game featuring Mares/Alps
799:
120:
5363:
2036:
1770:
1737:
1687:Folklore and Mythology Electronic Texts
1430:), in Hødnebø and Magerøy (1979), p. 12
1281:Altnordisches etymologisches Wörterbuch
761:§Medieval and early modern German texts
657:mentioned here has been equated to the
589:mythology, there is an evil elf called
394:saw the term as being cognate with the
7332:
2053:
7319:List of beings referred to as fairies
6316:
5509:
5337:
3640:
2571:
2135:
2014:. Central European University Press.
1948:
1919:
1902:, Central European University Press,
1883:, p. 33 gives the feminine form.
1828:
1802:Lud polski, jego zwyczaje, zabobony..
1733:
1731:
1677:Last line of translation supplied by
1512:, B. Quaritch, pp. 29–, 274, 348
1426:, chapter 13 (and quoted stanza from
5510:
5056:Folk cults (also including Ossetian)
4881:Russian traditions and superstitions
2004:
1993:, 4th ed. Boston: Houghton Mifflin.
1976:
1880:
1706:
1678:
1653:Monatshefte für Deutschen Unterricht
1650:
1638:
1614:
1333:
1100:(Slavic goddess of death and winter)
706:
460:, 'trample', 'stamp on', related to
47:adding citations to reliable sources
18:
2597:
1742:. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
1714:. Boydell Press. pp. 125–126.
1212:, a 2020 video game featuring Mares
13:
2030:
1965:, 2nd ed. Gyldendal Norsk Forlag.
1728:
1479:Kelchner, Georgia Dunham (2013) .
559:from the 13th century. Here, King
14:
7386:
1983:. Brockhaus. pp. 18–22, 191.
1523:Du Chaillu, Paul Belloni (1890),
1245:, the Anglo-Saxon "Nightmares"',
1029:mentions that people would repel
869:smearing feces on the front door,
866:changing one's sleeping position,
714:Keine Nachtmahr soll mich plagen,
7345:Scandinavian legendary creatures
7313:
7304:
7303:
3309:Johann Peter Petri (Black Peter)
2472:
2090:10.5406/jenglgermphil.120.3.0352
2081:10.5406/jenglgermphil.120.3.0352
863:inviting the mare for breakfast,
851:drinking coffee before sleeping,
23:
7370:Sleep in mythology and folklore
4388:Mistress of the Copper Mountain
1886:
1874:
1850:
1841:
1822:
1793:
1764:
1700:
1671:
1644:
1631:
1608:
1574:
1516:
1499:
1460:
1433:
1417:
1389:
1241:Alaric Hall, 'The Evidence for
847:Protection practices included:
755:of the fourteenth century (See
671:In Germany, they were known as
527:('mare-pines') or in German as
34:needs additional citations for
1535:(1052), Scribner's Sons: 433,
1355:
1327:
1307:
1294:
1273:
1260:
1235:
1025:); in the early 19th century,
767:, the distinction between the
733:No night-mare shall plague me
731:Here I am lying down to sleep;
716:Bis sie schwemmen alle Wasser,
567:lost his life to a nightmare (
548:
1:
5239:Ringing Cedars' Anastasianism
3668:Slavic mythology and religion
2124:10.1080/0015587X.2022.2088957
1283:. Leiden: Brill, 1961. s.vv.
1204:, a 2018 American horror film
741:that appear in the firmament.
722:Die am Firmament' erscheinen!
7365:Germanic legendary creatures
2717:Companions of Saint Nicholas
2054:Batten, Caroline R. (2021).
1800:Gołębiowski, Łukasz (1884).
901:or "night butterfly". Other
712:Hier leg' ich mich schlafen,
543:
514:phenomenon, a hair disease.
470:translates as 'mare-dream'.
199:
7:
6318:Fairy-like beings worldwide
3579:Hirschsprung (Black Forest)
1041:
963:
957:
245:). These in turn come from
184:) is a malicious entity in
10:
7391:
7360:Slavic legendary creatures
7340:German legendary creatures
5375:Classifications of fairies
3551:Volksmärchen der Deutschen
3386:Peter Nikoll (Black Peter)
1440:Snorri Sturluson (2010) .
1363:
737:that flow upon the earth,
666:
473:
421:, the Proto-Slavonic root
404:
7294:
7223:
7156:
7011:
6915:
6799:
6792:
6726:
6572:
6446:
6370:
6323:
6312:
6030:
5784:
5516:
5505:
5474:
5381:
5372:
5321:
5300:
5279:
5191:
5080:Nicholas the Wonderworker
5022:
4968:
4932:
4894:
4868:
4847:
4796:
4740:
4426:
4340:
4304:
4295:
4142:
4111:
3993:
3935:
3674:
3609:
3528:
3139:
2617:
2610:German-speaking countries
2605:
2549:
2528:
2481:
2470:
2171:
1738:Michael, Ostling (2011).
1595:10.1080/00155870903219771
1255:10.1007/s11061-005-4256-8
947:refers to a 'nightmare'.
795:
790:
694:Franz Felix Adalbert Kuhn
270:, from which are derived
5192:Revivalist organizations
3183:Christman Genipperteinga
2037:Barešin, Sandra (2013).
1951:"XVII. Wights and Elves"
1216:
994:, 'to tire', 'to kill',
883:
838:(an inverted version of
710:
382:Proto-Indo-European root
5749:Dökkálfar and Ljósálfar
3529:Legends and fairy tales
3337:Kunigunde von Orlamünde
3295:Heinrich von Winkelried
2446:
2437:
2428:
2298:
2289:
2231:
1977:Kuhn, Adalbert (1859).
1941:Devereux, Paul (2001).
1771:Kolberg, Oskar (1865).
1615:Kuhn, Adalbert (1864).
1401:Mythological dictionary
1379:A Greek–English Lexicon
914:
808:Etymologically, Polish
720:Und tellet alle Sterne,
659:
653:
647:
641:
626:
620:
569:
464:), whereas the Swedish
423:
413:
386:
370:
267:
258:
251:
241:
235:
229:
223:
213:
168:
155:
147:
7231:Christmas gift-bringer
5634:Brown Man of the Muirs
5271:Russian Zoroastrianism
4886:Serbian folk astronomy
4282:Vasilisa the Beautiful
4207:Kyi, Shchek and Khoryv
3414:Rüdiger von Bechelaren
3197:Eppelein von Gailingen
2516:
2507:
2498:
2489:
2460:
2419:
2410:
2391:
2375:
2366:
2357:
2348:
2339:
2325:
2316:
2307:
2275:
2266:
2257:
2222:
2188:
2179:
1249:, 91 (2007), 299–317,
1068:Ghosts in Thai culture
1031:
1021:
1008:
1002:
996:
990:
984:
978:
943:
923:
893:
854:taking the mare's hat,
834:
828:
810:
805:
779:
769:
729:
718:Die auf Erden fließen,
685:
679:
673:
604:
529:
523:
502:
496:
486:
480:
466:
456:
450:
448:has the same meaning (
444:
438:
432:
361:
347:
340:
330:
324:
314:
307:
299:
291:
283:
275:
135:
7350:Scandinavian folklore
6093:Nicnevin/Gyre-Carling
5599:Blue men of the Minch
5475:Abodes and structures
5254:Vseyasvetnaya Gramota
5244:Slavic-Hill Rodnovery
5102:George the Victorious
4212:Lech, Czech, and Rus'
3684:Chernobog and Belobog
3586:Venusberg (mythology)
3393:Pied Piper of Hamelin
3239:Götz von Berlichingen
3155:Arnold von Winkelried
2164:Scandinavian folklore
2043:Ethnologica Dalmatica
1963:Snorres kongesagaer 1
1949:Grimm, Jacob (1883),
1945:, Piatkus Publishers.
1862:slovnik.juls.savba.sk
1370:Liddell, Henry George
1006:, 'tired'). To repel
803:
739:and counted all stars
124:
7375:Supernatural legends
6504:Hopkinsville Goblins
5068:Paraskeva of Iconium
4960:Ukrainian fairy tale
4758:Dodola and Perperuna
4222:Mikula Selyaninovich
3477:Walram of Thierstein
3351:Matthias Klostermayr
3232:Giselher of Burgundy
3225:Genevieve of Brabant
3211:Frederick Barbarossa
1858:"Slovenské slovníky"
1093:Mara (Hindu goddess)
976:Some believe that a
753:Münchener Nachtsegen
561:Vanlandi Sveigðisson
533:('nightmare pine').
490:('mare-tangles') in
58:"Mare" folklore
43:improve this article
6225:Sprite/Water sprite
5389:Celtic sacred trees
5234:Peterburgian Vedism
5204:Slavic Native Faith
4955:Serbian epic poetry
4940:Bosniak epic poetry
4797:Mythological places
4297:Legendary creatures
4287:Volga Svyatoslavich
4112:Priesthood and cult
3537:Grimms' Fairy Tales
3484:Walter of Aquitaine
3456:The Smith of Kochel
1541:1889Natur..41..173F
1397:Yeleazar Meletinsky
1304:42: 1–24 (pp. 4–5).
484:('mare-braids') or
419:Yeleazar Meletinsky
5544:Aos Sí (Aes Sídhe)
5280:In popular culture
4950:Russian fairy tale
4247:Mustay-Bey of Lika
3491:Werner Stauffacher
3407:Punker of Rohrbach
3323:Knight of the Swan
2541:Old Norse religion
1955:Teutonic Mythology
1920:General references
1320:2005-09-10 at the
1302:Études germaniques
1000:, 'tiredness' and
806:
692:German Folklorist
602:, Thorkel Silver (
573:) conjured by the
136:
7327:
7326:
7290:
7289:
7286:
7285:
6958:Headless Horseman
6494:Fearsome critters
6308:
6307:
5331:
5330:
5187:
5186:
5032:Apocryphal prayer
4824:Oponskoye Kingdom
4736:
4735:
4358:Cornflower Wraith
4272:Solovey-Razboynik
4252:Nikita the Tanner
4172:Dobrynya Nikitich
3634:
3633:
3519:Xaver Hohenleiter
3463:Till Eulenspiegel
3330:Konrad Baumgarten
3316:Klaus Störtebeker
3190:Dietrich von Bern
2808:Feuermann (ghost)
2565:
2564:
1936:978-82-7099-467-0
1348:Devereux (2001),
1161:Paranormal Entity
1022:prekrstiti jastuk
1017:sign of the cross
749:
748:
663:by commentators.
596:According to the
262:is the source of
119:
118:
111:
93:
7382:
7355:English folklore
7317:
7316:
7307:
7306:
7300:
7003:Tuatha Dé Danann
6973:Jimmy Squarefoot
6797:
6796:
6519:Little green men
6314:
6313:
6280:Will-o'-the-wisp
6043:Margot the fairy
5992:Lady of the Lake
5942:Jenny Greenteeth
5937:Jack o' the bowl
5769:Queen of Elphame
5511:Attested fairies
5507:
5506:
5382:Related articles
5358:
5351:
5344:
5335:
5334:
5090:Ilya the Prophet
5073:Paraskeva Friday
5053:
5052:
4970:Christianization
4302:
4301:
4202:Jugović brothers
4182:Hrnjica Brothers
4177:Dragon of Bosnia
4152:Alyosha Popovich
4144:Legendary heroes
4089:
4077:
4065:
4028:
4016:
3956:
3948:Karna and Zhelya
3936:Personifications
3883:
3871:
3815:
3728:
3712:
3661:
3654:
3647:
3638:
3637:
3627:
3620:
3602:
3595:
3588:
3581:
3574:
3567:
3560:
3553:
3546:
3539:
3521:
3514:
3507:
3500:
3493:
3486:
3479:
3472:
3470:Volker von Alzey
3465:
3458:
3451:
3444:
3437:
3430:
3423:
3416:
3409:
3402:
3395:
3388:
3381:
3374:
3372:Otto the Younger
3367:
3360:
3353:
3346:
3339:
3332:
3325:
3318:
3311:
3304:
3297:
3290:
3283:
3276:
3269:
3262:
3255:
3248:
3241:
3234:
3227:
3220:
3213:
3206:
3199:
3192:
3185:
3178:
3171:
3169:Baron Munchausen
3164:
3157:
3150:
3148:Albrecht Gessler
3132:
3125:
3118:
3116:Will-o'-the-wisp
3111:
3104:
3097:
3090:
3083:
3076:
3069:
3062:
3055:
3048:
3041:
3034:
3027:
3020:
3013:
3006:
2999:
2997:Nixie (folklore)
2992:
2985:
2978:
2971:
2964:
2957:
2950:
2943:
2936:
2929:
2922:
2915:
2908:
2901:
2894:
2887:
2880:
2878:Jack o' the bowl
2873:
2866:
2859:
2852:
2845:
2838:
2831:
2824:
2817:
2810:
2803:
2796:
2789:
2782:
2775:
2768:
2761:
2754:
2747:
2745:Dwarf (folklore)
2740:
2733:
2731:Drak (mythology)
2726:
2719:
2712:
2705:
2698:
2691:
2684:
2677:
2670:
2663:
2656:
2649:
2642:
2635:
2628:
2592:
2585:
2578:
2569:
2568:
2521:
2512:
2503:
2494:
2476:
2465:
2455:Will-o'-the-wisp
2451:
2442:
2433:
2424:
2415:
2396:
2380:
2371:
2362:
2353:
2344:
2330:
2321:
2312:
2303:
2294:
2280:
2271:
2262:
2236:
2227:
2193:
2184:
2165:
2156:
2149:
2142:
2133:
2132:
2128:
2126:
2101:
2083:
2050:
2025:
1984:
1958:
1913:
1912:
1890:
1884:
1878:
1872:
1871:
1869:
1868:
1854:
1848:
1845:
1839:
1826:
1820:
1819:
1813:
1805:
1797:
1791:
1790:
1784:
1776:
1768:
1762:
1761:
1735:
1726:
1725:
1704:
1698:
1697:
1695:
1693:
1675:
1669:
1668:
1648:
1642:
1635:
1629:
1628:
1612:
1606:
1605:
1578:
1572:
1571:
1562:
1552:
1550:10.1038/041173a0
1520:
1514:
1513:
1503:
1497:
1496:
1476:
1470:
1464:
1458:
1457:
1437:
1431:
1421:
1415:
1414:
1393:
1387:
1366:
1365:
1359:
1353:
1346:
1337:
1331:
1325:
1311:
1305:
1298:
1292:
1277:
1271:
1266:Julius Pokorny,
1264:
1258:
1239:
1233:
1230:
1034:
1024:
1011:
1005:
999:
993:
987:
981:
966:
960:
946:
926:
917:
903:Slavic languages
896:
837:
831:
814:is connected to
813:
782:
772:
765:Late Middle Ages
707:
688:
682:
676:
662:
656:
650:
644:
629:
623:
607:
572:
532:
526:
505:
499:
489:
483:
469:
459:
453:
447:
441:
435:
426:
416:
409:
408:
389:
373:
364:
350:
343:
333:
327:
317:
261:
254:
244:
238:
232:
226:
216:
171:
114:
107:
103:
100:
94:
92:
51:
27:
19:
7390:
7389:
7385:
7384:
7383:
7381:
7380:
7379:
7330:
7329:
7328:
7323:
7298:
7282:
7219:
7152:
7094:Enchanted Moura
7007:
6911:
6788:
6784:Yara-ma-yha-who
6722:
6718:Zashiki warashi
6568:
6442:
6366:
6319:
6304:
6063:Mooinjer veggey
6026:
5932:Jack-o'-lantern
5897:Heinzelmännchen
5780:
5512:
5501:
5470:
5446:Household deity
5404:Fairy godmother
5377:
5368:
5362:
5332:
5327:
5317:
5296:
5275:
5183:
5119:Saint Anastasia
5051:
5018:
4964:
4928:
4890:
4864:
4860:Sword Kladenets
4843:
4819:Faraway Tsardom
4792:
4732:
4422:
4336:
4291:
4138:
4107:
4083:
4071:
4059:
4022:
4010:
3989:
3950:
3931:
3877:
3857:
3809:
3718:
3706:
3670:
3665:
3635:
3630:
3623:
3618:German folklore
3616:
3605:
3600:Walpurgis Night
3598:
3591:
3584:
3577:
3570:
3563:
3556:
3549:
3542:
3535:
3524:
3517:
3510:
3503:
3496:
3489:
3482:
3475:
3468:
3461:
3454:
3447:
3440:
3433:
3426:
3419:
3412:
3405:
3398:
3391:
3384:
3377:
3370:
3363:
3356:
3349:
3342:
3335:
3328:
3321:
3314:
3307:
3300:
3293:
3288:Hans von Trotha
3286:
3279:
3272:
3265:
3258:
3251:
3244:
3237:
3230:
3223:
3216:
3209:
3202:
3195:
3188:
3181:
3174:
3167:
3160:
3153:
3146:
3135:
3128:
3121:
3114:
3107:
3100:
3093:
3086:
3079:
3072:
3065:
3058:
3051:
3044:
3037:
3030:
3023:
3016:
3009:
3002:
2995:
2988:
2981:
2974:
2967:
2960:
2955:Mare (folklore)
2953:
2946:
2939:
2932:
2925:
2918:
2913:Knecht Ruprecht
2911:
2904:
2897:
2890:
2883:
2876:
2869:
2862:
2855:
2848:
2843:Heinzelmännchen
2841:
2834:
2827:
2820:
2813:
2806:
2799:
2792:
2785:
2778:
2771:
2764:
2757:
2750:
2743:
2736:
2729:
2722:
2715:
2708:
2701:
2696:Buschgroßmutter
2694:
2687:
2680:
2673:
2666:
2659:
2652:
2645:
2638:
2631:
2624:
2613:
2601:
2599:German folklore
2596:
2566:
2561:
2557:Danish folklore
2545:
2536:Norse mythology
2524:
2477:
2468:
2167:
2163:
2160:
2033:
2031:Further reading
2028:
2022:
1922:
1917:
1916:
1910:
1891:
1887:
1879:
1875:
1866:
1864:
1856:
1855:
1851:
1846:
1842:
1827:
1823:
1807:
1806:
1798:
1794:
1778:
1777:
1769:
1765:
1750:
1736:
1729:
1722:
1705:
1701:
1691:
1689:
1680:Ashliman, D. L.
1676:
1672:
1649:
1645:
1641:, vol. 2, p.191
1636:
1632:
1613:
1609:
1579:
1575:
1560:2027/hvd.hn4ttf
1521:
1517:
1504:
1500:
1493:
1477:
1473:
1465:
1461:
1454:
1438:
1434:
1422:
1418:
1411:
1394:
1390:
1384:Perseus Project
1360:
1356:
1347:
1340:
1332:
1328:
1322:Wayback Machine
1312:
1308:
1299:
1295:
1278:
1274:
1265:
1261:
1240:
1236:
1231:
1224:
1219:
1139:Sleep paralysis
1104:Maya (illusion)
1063:Enchanted Moura
1044:
886:
798:
793:
745:
742:
740:
738:
736:
734:
732:
726:
723:
721:
719:
717:
715:
713:
669:
551:
546:
530:Alptraum-Kiefer
476:
410:(Indo-European
208:comes (through
202:
190:Slavic folklore
174:Old High German
115:
104:
98:
95:
52:
50:
40:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
7388:
7378:
7377:
7372:
7367:
7362:
7357:
7352:
7347:
7342:
7325:
7324:
7322:
7321:
7311:
7301:
7295:
7292:
7291:
7288:
7287:
7284:
7283:
7281:
7280:
7275:
7270:
7265:
7260:
7255:
7250:
7245:
7244:
7243:
7238:
7227:
7225:
7224:Cross-regional
7221:
7220:
7218:
7217:
7208:
7203:
7198:
7193:
7188:
7187:
7186:
7181:
7171:
7166:
7164:Dames blanches
7160:
7158:
7154:
7153:
7151:
7150:
7145:
7140:
7135:
7130:
7125:
7120:
7115:
7110:
7109:
7108:
7098:
7097:
7096:
7086:
7081:
7076:
7071:
7069:Kallikantzaros
7066:
7061:
7056:
7051:
7046:
7044:Doñas de fuera
7041:
7036:
7031:
7026:
7021:
7015:
7013:
7009:
7008:
7006:
7005:
7000:
6995:
6990:
6985:
6980:
6975:
6970:
6965:
6960:
6955:
6950:
6945:
6940:
6935:
6930:
6925:
6919:
6917:
6913:
6912:
6910:
6909:
6904:
6899:
6894:
6889:
6884:
6879:
6874:
6869:
6864:
6859:
6854:
6849:
6844:
6839:
6834:
6829:
6824:
6819:
6814:
6809:
6803:
6801:
6794:
6790:
6789:
6787:
6786:
6781:
6776:
6771:
6766:
6761:
6756:
6751:
6746:
6741:
6736:
6730:
6728:
6724:
6723:
6721:
6720:
6715:
6710:
6705:
6696:
6691:
6690:
6689:
6679:
6674:
6669:
6667:Mrenh kongveal
6664:
6659:
6654:
6649:
6644:
6639:
6634:
6629:
6628:
6627:
6622:
6617:
6612:
6607:
6602:
6592:
6587:
6582:
6576:
6574:
6570:
6569:
6567:
6566:
6561:
6556:
6551:
6546:
6541:
6536:
6531:
6526:
6521:
6516:
6511:
6506:
6501:
6496:
6491:
6486:
6481:
6476:
6471:
6466:
6461:
6456:
6450:
6448:
6444:
6443:
6441:
6440:
6435:
6430:
6425:
6420:
6415:
6410:
6405:
6400:
6395:
6390:
6385:
6380:
6374:
6372:
6368:
6367:
6365:
6364:
6363:
6362:
6357:
6347:
6342:
6333:
6327:
6325:
6321:
6320:
6310:
6309:
6306:
6305:
6303:
6302:
6300:Yan-gant-y-tan
6297:
6292:
6287:
6282:
6277:
6272:
6267:
6262:
6257:
6252:
6247:
6242:
6237:
6232:
6227:
6222:
6217:
6212:
6207:
6202:
6197:
6192:
6187:
6182:
6177:
6176:
6175:
6170:
6165:
6160:
6155:
6145:
6140:
6135:
6130:
6125:
6120:
6115:
6110:
6105:
6100:
6095:
6090:
6088:Nelly Longarms
6085:
6080:
6075:
6070:
6065:
6060:
6055:
6050:
6045:
6040:
6034:
6032:
6028:
6027:
6025:
6024:
6019:
6014:
6009:
6004:
5999:
5994:
5989:
5984:
5979:
5974:
5969:
5964:
5959:
5954:
5949:
5944:
5939:
5934:
5929:
5924:
5919:
5914:
5909:
5904:
5899:
5894:
5892:The Hedley Kow
5889:
5884:
5879:
5874:
5869:
5864:
5862:Gwragedd Annwn
5859:
5854:
5849:
5844:
5839:
5834:
5829:
5824:
5819:
5814:
5809:
5804:
5799:
5794:
5788:
5786:
5782:
5781:
5779:
5778:
5777:
5776:
5771:
5766:
5761:
5756:
5751:
5746:
5736:
5731:
5726:
5721:
5716:
5711:
5706:
5701:
5696:
5691:
5686:
5681:
5676:
5671:
5666:
5661:
5656:
5651:
5646:
5641:
5636:
5631:
5626:
5621:
5616:
5611:
5606:
5601:
5596:
5591:
5586:
5581:
5576:
5571:
5566:
5561:
5556:
5551:
5546:
5541:
5536:
5531:
5526:
5520:
5518:
5514:
5513:
5503:
5502:
5500:
5499:
5494:
5489:
5484:
5478:
5476:
5472:
5471:
5469:
5468:
5463:
5461:Tutelary deity
5458:
5453:
5448:
5443:
5438:
5433:
5432:
5431:
5421:
5416:
5414:Fairy painting
5411:
5406:
5401:
5396:
5391:
5385:
5383:
5379:
5378:
5373:
5370:
5369:
5361:
5360:
5353:
5346:
5338:
5329:
5328:
5322:
5319:
5318:
5316:
5315:
5310:
5304:
5302:
5301:Related topics
5298:
5297:
5295:
5294:
5289:
5283:
5281:
5277:
5276:
5274:
5273:
5268:
5263:
5262:
5261:
5256:
5251:
5246:
5241:
5236:
5231:
5226:
5221:
5216:
5211:
5201:
5195:
5193:
5189:
5188:
5185:
5184:
5182:
5181:
5180:
5179:
5169:
5168:
5167:
5160:Saint Theodore
5157:
5156:
5155:
5145:
5140:
5139:
5138:
5128:
5127:
5126:
5116:
5115:
5114:
5109:
5099:
5098:
5097:
5087:
5082:
5077:
5076:
5075:
5065:
5059:
5057:
5050:
5049:
5044:
5042:Egg decoration
5039:
5034:
5028:
5026:
5024:Folk practices
5020:
5019:
5017:
5016:
5011:
5005:
4999:
4993:
4987:
4981:
4974:
4972:
4966:
4965:
4963:
4962:
4957:
4952:
4947:
4942:
4936:
4934:
4930:
4929:
4927:
4926:
4921:
4916:
4911:
4906:
4900:
4898:
4892:
4891:
4889:
4888:
4883:
4878:
4872:
4870:
4866:
4865:
4863:
4862:
4857:
4851:
4849:
4845:
4844:
4842:
4841:
4836:
4831:
4826:
4821:
4816:
4811:
4806:
4800:
4798:
4794:
4793:
4791:
4790:
4785:
4780:
4775:
4770:
4765:
4760:
4755:
4750:
4744:
4742:
4741:Ritual figures
4738:
4737:
4734:
4733:
4731:
4730:
4725:
4720:
4715:
4710:
4705:
4700:
4695:
4690:
4685:
4680:
4675:
4670:
4665:
4660:
4655:
4650:
4645:
4640:
4635:
4630:
4625:
4620:
4615:
4610:
4605:
4600:
4595:
4590:
4585:
4580:
4575:
4570:
4565:
4560:
4555:
4550:
4545:
4540:
4531:
4526:
4521:
4516:
4511:
4506:
4501:
4496:
4491:
4486:
4481:
4476:
4471:
4466:
4461:
4456:
4451:
4446:
4441:
4436:
4430:
4428:
4424:
4423:
4421:
4420:
4415:
4410:
4405:
4400:
4395:
4390:
4385:
4380:
4375:
4370:
4365:
4360:
4355:
4350:
4344:
4342:
4338:
4337:
4335:
4334:
4329:
4324:
4319:
4314:
4308:
4306:
4299:
4293:
4292:
4290:
4289:
4284:
4279:
4274:
4269:
4264:
4259:
4254:
4249:
4244:
4239:
4234:
4229:
4224:
4219:
4214:
4209:
4204:
4199:
4197:Ivan Tsarevich
4194:
4189:
4184:
4179:
4174:
4169:
4167:Đerzelez Alija
4164:
4159:
4154:
4148:
4146:
4140:
4139:
4137:
4136:
4131:
4126:
4121:
4115:
4113:
4109:
4108:
4106:
4105:
4100:
4095:
4090:
4078:
4066:
4054:
4049:
4044:
4039:
4034:
4029:
4017:
4005:
3999:
3997:
3995:Pseudo-deities
3991:
3990:
3988:
3987:
3982:
3977:
3972:
3967:
3962:
3957:
3945:
3939:
3937:
3933:
3932:
3930:
3929:
3924:
3919:
3914:
3909:
3904:
3899:
3894:
3889:
3884:
3872:
3852:
3847:
3842:
3837:
3832:
3827:
3822:
3817:
3804:
3799:
3794:
3789:
3784:
3779:
3774:
3769:
3764:
3759:
3754:
3749:
3744:
3742:Lada mythology
3739:
3734:
3729:
3713:
3701:
3696:
3691:
3686:
3680:
3678:
3672:
3671:
3664:
3663:
3656:
3649:
3641:
3632:
3631:
3629:
3628:
3625:Swiss folklore
3621:
3613:
3611:
3607:
3606:
3604:
3603:
3596:
3589:
3582:
3575:
3568:
3565:Nibelungenlied
3561:
3558:Gespensterbuch
3554:
3547:
3544:Deutsche Sagen
3540:
3532:
3530:
3526:
3525:
3523:
3522:
3515:
3508:
3501:
3494:
3487:
3480:
3473:
3466:
3459:
3452:
3445:
3438:
3431:
3428:Schinderhannes
3424:
3417:
3410:
3403:
3396:
3389:
3382:
3375:
3368:
3361:
3354:
3347:
3340:
3333:
3326:
3319:
3312:
3305:
3298:
3291:
3284:
3281:Hans von Sagan
3277:
3270:
3267:Hagen (legend)
3263:
3256:
3249:
3242:
3235:
3228:
3221:
3214:
3207:
3200:
3193:
3186:
3179:
3172:
3165:
3158:
3151:
3143:
3141:
3137:
3136:
3134:
3133:
3126:
3119:
3112:
3105:
3098:
3091:
3084:
3077:
3070:
3063:
3056:
3049:
3042:
3035:
3028:
3021:
3014:
3007:
3004:Ork (folklore)
3000:
2993:
2986:
2979:
2972:
2965:
2962:Mephistopheles
2958:
2951:
2944:
2937:
2930:
2923:
2916:
2909:
2902:
2895:
2888:
2881:
2874:
2867:
2860:
2853:
2846:
2839:
2832:
2825:
2818:
2811:
2804:
2797:
2790:
2783:
2776:
2769:
2762:
2759:Ekke Nekkepenn
2755:
2748:
2741:
2734:
2727:
2720:
2713:
2706:
2699:
2692:
2685:
2678:
2671:
2664:
2657:
2650:
2643:
2636:
2633:Alp (folklore)
2629:
2621:
2619:
2615:
2614:
2606:
2603:
2602:
2595:
2594:
2587:
2580:
2572:
2563:
2562:
2560:
2559:
2553:
2551:
2547:
2546:
2544:
2543:
2538:
2532:
2530:
2526:
2525:
2523:
2522:
2513:
2504:
2495:
2485:
2483:
2479:
2478:
2471:
2469:
2467:
2466:
2462:Ysätters-Kajsa
2457:
2452:
2443:
2434:
2425:
2416:
2407:
2402:
2397:
2388:
2383:
2382:
2381:
2372:
2363:
2354:
2336:
2331:
2322:
2313:
2304:
2295:
2286:
2281:
2272:
2263:
2254:
2253:
2252:
2242:
2237:
2228:
2219:
2214:
2209:
2204:
2199:
2194:
2185:
2175:
2173:
2169:
2168:
2159:
2158:
2151:
2144:
2136:
2130:
2129:
2102:
2060:and Old Norse
2051:
2032:
2029:
2027:
2026:
2021:978-9639116184
2020:
2002:
1985:
1974:
1959:
1946:
1939:
1923:
1921:
1918:
1915:
1914:
1908:
1899:Srpski rječnik
1885:
1873:
1849:
1840:
1821:
1792:
1763:
1749:978-0199587902
1748:
1727:
1721:978-1843832942
1720:
1699:
1670:
1659:(6): 215–225.
1643:
1630:
1607:
1589:(3): 307–316,
1573:
1515:
1498:
1492:978-1107620223
1491:
1471:
1459:
1453:978-0292786967
1452:
1432:
1416:
1409:
1399:, ed. (1990).
1388:
1354:
1338:
1326:
1306:
1293:
1279:Jan de Vries.
1272:
1259:
1234:
1221:
1220:
1218:
1215:
1214:
1213:
1205:
1197:
1189:
1181:
1173:
1165:
1153:
1152:
1147:
1145:Slavic fairies
1142:
1136:
1131:
1126:
1121:
1116:
1111:
1106:
1101:
1095:
1090:
1085:
1080:
1075:
1070:
1065:
1060:
1055:
1050:
1048:Alp (folklore)
1043:
1040:
964:noćnik/noćnica
885:
882:
874:
873:
870:
867:
864:
861:
858:
855:
852:
797:
794:
792:
789:
747:
746:
727:
668:
665:
636:Eyrbyggja saga
605:Þorkell Silfri
599:Vatnsdæla saga
550:
547:
545:
542:
475:
472:
454:from the verb
247:Proto-Germanic
221:feminine noun
210:Middle English
201:
198:
117:
116:
31:
29:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7387:
7376:
7373:
7371:
7368:
7366:
7363:
7361:
7358:
7356:
7353:
7351:
7348:
7346:
7343:
7341:
7338:
7337:
7335:
7320:
7312:
7310:
7302:
7297:
7296:
7293:
7279:
7276:
7274:
7271:
7269:
7266:
7264:
7261:
7259:
7256:
7254:
7251:
7249:
7246:
7242:
7241:Companions of
7239:
7237:
7234:
7233:
7232:
7229:
7228:
7226:
7222:
7216:
7212:
7209:
7207:
7204:
7202:
7199:
7197:
7194:
7192:
7189:
7185:
7184:King Goldemar
7182:
7180:
7177:
7176:
7175:
7172:
7170:
7167:
7165:
7162:
7161:
7159:
7155:
7149:
7146:
7144:
7141:
7139:
7136:
7134:
7131:
7129:
7126:
7124:
7121:
7119:
7116:
7114:
7111:
7107:
7104:
7103:
7102:
7099:
7095:
7092:
7091:
7090:
7087:
7085:
7082:
7080:
7077:
7075:
7072:
7070:
7067:
7065:
7062:
7060:
7057:
7055:
7052:
7050:
7047:
7045:
7042:
7040:
7037:
7035:
7032:
7030:
7027:
7025:
7022:
7020:
7017:
7016:
7014:
7010:
7004:
7001:
6999:
6996:
6994:
6993:Pictish Beast
6991:
6989:
6988:Morgan Le Fay
6986:
6984:
6981:
6979:
6976:
6974:
6971:
6969:
6966:
6964:
6961:
6959:
6956:
6954:
6951:
6949:
6946:
6944:
6941:
6939:
6936:
6934:
6931:
6929:
6926:
6924:
6921:
6920:
6918:
6914:
6908:
6905:
6903:
6900:
6898:
6895:
6893:
6890:
6888:
6885:
6883:
6880:
6878:
6875:
6873:
6870:
6868:
6865:
6863:
6860:
6858:
6855:
6853:
6850:
6848:
6845:
6843:
6840:
6838:
6835:
6833:
6830:
6828:
6825:
6823:
6820:
6818:
6815:
6813:
6810:
6808:
6805:
6804:
6802:
6798:
6795:
6791:
6785:
6782:
6780:
6777:
6775:
6772:
6770:
6767:
6765:
6762:
6760:
6757:
6755:
6752:
6750:
6747:
6745:
6742:
6740:
6737:
6735:
6732:
6731:
6729:
6725:
6719:
6716:
6714:
6711:
6709:
6706:
6704:
6700:
6697:
6695:
6692:
6688:
6685:
6684:
6683:
6680:
6678:
6675:
6673:
6670:
6668:
6665:
6663:
6660:
6658:
6655:
6653:
6650:
6648:
6645:
6643:
6640:
6638:
6635:
6633:
6630:
6626:
6623:
6621:
6618:
6616:
6613:
6611:
6608:
6606:
6603:
6601:
6598:
6597:
6596:
6593:
6591:
6588:
6586:
6583:
6581:
6578:
6577:
6575:
6571:
6565:
6564:Yunwi Tsunsdi
6562:
6560:
6557:
6555:
6552:
6550:
6547:
6545:
6542:
6540:
6537:
6535:
6532:
6530:
6527:
6525:
6522:
6520:
6517:
6515:
6512:
6510:
6507:
6505:
6502:
6500:
6497:
6495:
6492:
6490:
6487:
6485:
6482:
6480:
6479:Christmas elf
6477:
6475:
6472:
6470:
6467:
6465:
6462:
6460:
6457:
6455:
6452:
6451:
6449:
6445:
6439:
6436:
6434:
6431:
6429:
6426:
6424:
6421:
6419:
6416:
6414:
6411:
6409:
6406:
6404:
6401:
6399:
6396:
6394:
6391:
6389:
6386:
6384:
6381:
6379:
6376:
6375:
6373:
6369:
6361:
6358:
6356:
6353:
6352:
6351:
6348:
6346:
6345:Little people
6343:
6341:
6337:
6334:
6332:
6329:
6328:
6326:
6322:
6315:
6311:
6301:
6298:
6296:
6295:Yallery Brown
6293:
6291:
6288:
6286:
6283:
6281:
6278:
6276:
6273:
6271:
6268:
6266:
6263:
6261:
6258:
6256:
6253:
6251:
6248:
6246:
6243:
6241:
6238:
6236:
6233:
6231:
6228:
6226:
6223:
6221:
6218:
6216:
6213:
6211:
6208:
6206:
6203:
6201:
6198:
6196:
6193:
6191:
6188:
6186:
6183:
6181:
6178:
6174:
6171:
6169:
6166:
6164:
6161:
6159:
6156:
6154:
6151:
6150:
6149:
6146:
6144:
6141:
6139:
6136:
6134:
6131:
6129:
6126:
6124:
6121:
6119:
6116:
6114:
6111:
6109:
6106:
6104:
6101:
6099:
6096:
6094:
6091:
6089:
6086:
6084:
6081:
6079:
6076:
6074:
6071:
6069:
6066:
6064:
6061:
6059:
6056:
6054:
6051:
6049:
6046:
6044:
6041:
6039:
6036:
6035:
6033:
6029:
6023:
6020:
6018:
6015:
6013:
6010:
6008:
6005:
6003:
6000:
5998:
5997:Lazy Laurence
5995:
5993:
5990:
5988:
5985:
5983:
5982:Klabautermann
5980:
5978:
5975:
5973:
5970:
5968:
5965:
5963:
5960:
5958:
5955:
5953:
5950:
5948:
5945:
5943:
5940:
5938:
5935:
5933:
5930:
5928:
5927:Iannic-ann-ôd
5925:
5923:
5920:
5918:
5915:
5913:
5910:
5908:
5905:
5903:
5900:
5898:
5895:
5893:
5890:
5888:
5885:
5883:
5880:
5878:
5875:
5873:
5870:
5868:
5865:
5863:
5860:
5858:
5855:
5853:
5850:
5848:
5845:
5843:
5840:
5838:
5835:
5833:
5830:
5828:
5825:
5823:
5820:
5818:
5815:
5813:
5810:
5808:
5805:
5803:
5800:
5798:
5795:
5793:
5790:
5789:
5787:
5783:
5775:
5772:
5770:
5767:
5765:
5762:
5760:
5757:
5755:
5752:
5750:
5747:
5745:
5742:
5741:
5740:
5737:
5735:
5732:
5730:
5727:
5725:
5722:
5720:
5717:
5715:
5712:
5710:
5707:
5705:
5702:
5700:
5697:
5695:
5692:
5690:
5687:
5685:
5682:
5680:
5677:
5675:
5672:
5670:
5667:
5665:
5662:
5660:
5657:
5655:
5652:
5650:
5647:
5645:
5642:
5640:
5637:
5635:
5632:
5630:
5627:
5625:
5622:
5620:
5617:
5615:
5612:
5610:
5607:
5605:
5602:
5600:
5597:
5595:
5592:
5590:
5587:
5585:
5582:
5580:
5577:
5575:
5572:
5570:
5567:
5565:
5562:
5560:
5557:
5555:
5552:
5550:
5547:
5545:
5542:
5540:
5537:
5535:
5532:
5530:
5527:
5525:
5522:
5521:
5519:
5515:
5508:
5504:
5498:
5495:
5493:
5490:
5488:
5485:
5483:
5480:
5479:
5477:
5473:
5467:
5464:
5462:
5459:
5457:
5456:Nature spirit
5454:
5452:
5449:
5447:
5444:
5442:
5439:
5437:
5434:
5430:
5427:
5426:
5425:
5422:
5420:
5417:
5415:
5412:
5410:
5407:
5405:
5402:
5400:
5397:
5395:
5392:
5390:
5387:
5386:
5384:
5380:
5376:
5371:
5366:
5359:
5354:
5352:
5347:
5345:
5340:
5339:
5336:
5325:
5320:
5314:
5311:
5309:
5308:Book of Veles
5306:
5305:
5303:
5299:
5293:
5290:
5288:
5285:
5284:
5282:
5278:
5272:
5269:
5267:
5264:
5260:
5257:
5255:
5252:
5250:
5247:
5245:
5242:
5240:
5237:
5235:
5232:
5230:
5227:
5225:
5222:
5220:
5217:
5215:
5212:
5210:
5207:
5206:
5205:
5202:
5200:
5197:
5196:
5194:
5190:
5178:
5175:
5174:
5173:
5172:Saint Eustace
5170:
5166:
5163:
5162:
5161:
5158:
5154:
5151:
5150:
5149:
5146:
5144:
5141:
5137:
5134:
5133:
5132:
5131:Saint Vlasius
5129:
5125:
5124:Saint Nedelya
5122:
5121:
5120:
5117:
5113:
5110:
5108:
5105:
5104:
5103:
5100:
5096:
5093:
5092:
5091:
5088:
5086:
5083:
5081:
5078:
5074:
5071:
5070:
5069:
5066:
5064:
5063:Ognyena Maria
5061:
5060:
5058:
5054:
5048:
5045:
5043:
5040:
5038:
5035:
5033:
5030:
5029:
5027:
5025:
5021:
5015:
5012:
5009:
5006:
5003:
5000:
4997:
4994:
4991:
4988:
4985:
4982:
4979:
4976:
4975:
4973:
4971:
4967:
4961:
4958:
4956:
4953:
4951:
4948:
4946:
4943:
4941:
4938:
4937:
4935:
4931:
4925:
4922:
4920:
4917:
4915:
4912:
4910:
4907:
4905:
4902:
4901:
4899:
4897:
4893:
4887:
4884:
4882:
4879:
4877:
4876:Creation myth
4874:
4873:
4871:
4867:
4861:
4858:
4856:
4853:
4852:
4850:
4846:
4840:
4837:
4835:
4832:
4830:
4827:
4825:
4822:
4820:
4817:
4815:
4812:
4810:
4809:Bald Mountain
4807:
4805:
4802:
4801:
4799:
4795:
4789:
4786:
4784:
4781:
4779:
4776:
4774:
4771:
4769:
4766:
4764:
4761:
4759:
4756:
4754:
4751:
4749:
4746:
4745:
4743:
4739:
4729:
4726:
4724:
4721:
4719:
4716:
4714:
4711:
4709:
4706:
4704:
4701:
4699:
4696:
4694:
4691:
4689:
4686:
4684:
4681:
4679:
4676:
4674:
4671:
4669:
4666:
4664:
4661:
4659:
4656:
4654:
4651:
4649:
4646:
4644:
4641:
4639:
4636:
4634:
4631:
4629:
4626:
4624:
4621:
4619:
4616:
4614:
4611:
4609:
4606:
4604:
4601:
4599:
4596:
4594:
4591:
4589:
4586:
4584:
4581:
4579:
4576:
4574:
4571:
4569:
4566:
4564:
4561:
4559:
4556:
4554:
4551:
4549:
4546:
4544:
4541:
4539:
4538:Chervona Ruta
4535:
4532:
4530:
4527:
4525:
4522:
4520:
4517:
4515:
4512:
4510:
4507:
4505:
4502:
4500:
4497:
4495:
4492:
4490:
4487:
4485:
4482:
4480:
4477:
4475:
4472:
4470:
4467:
4465:
4462:
4460:
4457:
4455:
4452:
4450:
4447:
4445:
4442:
4440:
4437:
4435:
4432:
4431:
4429:
4425:
4419:
4418:Water spirits
4416:
4414:
4411:
4409:
4406:
4404:
4401:
4399:
4396:
4394:
4391:
4389:
4386:
4384:
4381:
4379:
4376:
4374:
4371:
4369:
4366:
4364:
4361:
4359:
4356:
4354:
4351:
4349:
4346:
4345:
4343:
4341:Place spirits
4339:
4333:
4330:
4328:
4325:
4323:
4320:
4318:
4315:
4313:
4310:
4309:
4307:
4303:
4300:
4298:
4294:
4288:
4285:
4283:
4280:
4278:
4275:
4273:
4270:
4268:
4265:
4263:
4260:
4258:
4255:
4253:
4250:
4248:
4245:
4243:
4240:
4238:
4235:
4233:
4232:Milan Toplica
4230:
4228:
4227:Mila Gojsalić
4225:
4223:
4220:
4218:
4215:
4213:
4210:
4208:
4205:
4203:
4200:
4198:
4195:
4193:
4192:Ivan Kosančić
4190:
4188:
4187:Ilya Muromets
4185:
4183:
4180:
4178:
4175:
4173:
4170:
4168:
4165:
4163:
4162:Damned Jerina
4160:
4158:
4155:
4153:
4150:
4149:
4147:
4145:
4141:
4135:
4132:
4130:
4127:
4125:
4122:
4120:
4117:
4116:
4114:
4110:
4104:
4101:
4099:
4096:
4094:
4091:
4087:
4082:
4079:
4075:
4070:
4067:
4063:
4058:
4055:
4053:
4050:
4048:
4045:
4043:
4040:
4038:
4035:
4033:
4030:
4026:
4021:
4018:
4014:
4009:
4006:
4004:
4001:
4000:
3998:
3996:
3992:
3986:
3983:
3981:
3978:
3976:
3973:
3971:
3968:
3966:
3963:
3961:
3958:
3954:
3949:
3946:
3944:
3941:
3940:
3938:
3934:
3928:
3925:
3923:
3920:
3918:
3915:
3913:
3910:
3908:
3905:
3903:
3900:
3898:
3895:
3893:
3890:
3888:
3885:
3881:
3876:
3873:
3869:
3865:
3861:
3856:
3853:
3851:
3848:
3846:
3843:
3841:
3838:
3836:
3833:
3831:
3828:
3826:
3823:
3821:
3818:
3813:
3808:
3805:
3803:
3800:
3798:
3795:
3793:
3790:
3788:
3785:
3783:
3780:
3778:
3777:Lel and Polel
3775:
3773:
3770:
3768:
3765:
3763:
3760:
3758:
3755:
3753:
3750:
3748:
3745:
3743:
3740:
3738:
3735:
3733:
3730:
3726:
3722:
3717:
3714:
3710:
3705:
3702:
3700:
3697:
3695:
3692:
3690:
3687:
3685:
3682:
3681:
3679:
3677:
3673:
3669:
3662:
3657:
3655:
3650:
3648:
3643:
3642:
3639:
3626:
3622:
3619:
3615:
3614:
3612:
3608:
3601:
3597:
3594:
3590:
3587:
3583:
3580:
3576:
3573:
3569:
3566:
3562:
3559:
3555:
3552:
3548:
3545:
3541:
3538:
3534:
3533:
3531:
3527:
3520:
3516:
3513:
3509:
3506:
3502:
3499:
3495:
3492:
3488:
3485:
3481:
3478:
3474:
3471:
3467:
3464:
3460:
3457:
3453:
3450:
3446:
3443:
3442:Stauffacherin
3439:
3436:
3432:
3429:
3425:
3422:
3418:
3415:
3411:
3408:
3404:
3401:
3400:Princess Ilse
3397:
3394:
3390:
3387:
3383:
3380:
3376:
3373:
3369:
3366:
3362:
3359:
3355:
3352:
3348:
3345:
3341:
3338:
3334:
3331:
3327:
3324:
3320:
3317:
3313:
3310:
3306:
3303:
3299:
3296:
3292:
3289:
3285:
3282:
3278:
3275:
3271:
3268:
3264:
3261:
3257:
3254:
3250:
3247:
3243:
3240:
3236:
3233:
3229:
3226:
3222:
3219:
3215:
3212:
3208:
3205:
3201:
3198:
3194:
3191:
3187:
3184:
3180:
3177:
3173:
3170:
3166:
3163:
3159:
3156:
3152:
3149:
3145:
3144:
3142:
3138:
3131:
3127:
3124:
3120:
3117:
3113:
3110:
3106:
3103:
3099:
3096:
3092:
3089:
3085:
3082:
3078:
3075:
3071:
3068:
3064:
3061:
3057:
3054:
3050:
3047:
3043:
3040:
3036:
3033:
3029:
3026:
3022:
3019:
3018:Petermännchen
3015:
3012:
3008:
3005:
3001:
2998:
2994:
2991:
2987:
2984:
2980:
2977:
2973:
2970:
2966:
2963:
2959:
2956:
2952:
2949:
2945:
2942:
2938:
2935:
2931:
2928:
2924:
2921:
2917:
2914:
2910:
2907:
2903:
2900:
2899:King Goldemar
2896:
2893:
2889:
2886:
2885:Klabautermann
2882:
2879:
2875:
2872:
2868:
2865:
2861:
2858:
2854:
2851:
2847:
2844:
2840:
2837:
2833:
2830:
2826:
2823:
2819:
2816:
2812:
2809:
2805:
2802:
2798:
2795:
2791:
2788:
2784:
2781:
2777:
2774:
2770:
2767:
2763:
2760:
2756:
2753:
2749:
2746:
2742:
2739:
2735:
2732:
2728:
2725:
2721:
2718:
2714:
2711:
2707:
2704:
2700:
2697:
2693:
2690:
2686:
2683:
2679:
2676:
2672:
2669:
2665:
2662:
2658:
2655:
2651:
2648:
2644:
2641:
2637:
2634:
2630:
2627:
2623:
2622:
2620:
2616:
2612:
2611:
2604:
2600:
2593:
2588:
2586:
2581:
2579:
2574:
2573:
2570:
2558:
2555:
2554:
2552:
2548:
2542:
2539:
2537:
2534:
2533:
2531:
2527:
2520:
2519:
2514:
2511:
2510:
2505:
2502:
2501:
2496:
2493:
2492:
2487:
2486:
2484:
2480:
2475:
2464:
2463:
2458:
2456:
2453:
2450:
2449:
2444:
2441:
2440:
2435:
2432:
2431:
2426:
2423:
2422:
2417:
2414:
2413:
2408:
2406:
2403:
2401:
2398:
2395:
2394:
2389:
2387:
2384:
2379:
2378:
2373:
2370:
2369:
2364:
2361:
2360:
2355:
2352:
2351:
2346:
2345:
2343:
2342:
2337:
2335:
2332:
2329:
2328:
2323:
2320:
2319:
2314:
2311:
2310:
2305:
2302:
2301:
2296:
2293:
2292:
2287:
2285:
2282:
2279:
2278:
2273:
2270:
2269:
2264:
2261:
2260:
2255:
2251:
2248:
2247:
2246:
2243:
2241:
2238:
2235:
2234:
2229:
2226:
2225:
2220:
2218:
2215:
2213:
2210:
2208:
2205:
2203:
2200:
2198:
2195:
2192:
2191:
2186:
2183:
2182:
2177:
2176:
2174:
2170:
2166:
2157:
2152:
2150:
2145:
2143:
2138:
2137:
2134:
2125:
2120:
2116:
2112:
2108:
2103:
2099:
2095:
2091:
2087:
2082:
2077:
2074:(3): 352–80.
2073:
2069:
2065:
2063:
2059:
2052:
2048:
2044:
2040:
2035:
2034:
2023:
2017:
2013:
2012:
2007:
2003:
2000:
1999:0-395-82517-2
1996:
1992:
1991:
1986:
1982:
1981:
1975:
1972:
1971:82-05-22184-7
1968:
1964:
1960:
1956:
1952:
1947:
1944:
1940:
1937:
1933:
1929:
1925:
1924:
1911:
1909:9789639116184
1905:
1901:
1900:
1895:
1894:Karadžić, Vuk
1889:
1882:
1877:
1863:
1859:
1853:
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1723:
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1713:
1709:
1703:
1688:
1684:
1683:"Night-Mares"
1681:
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1436:
1429:
1425:
1424:Ynglinga saga
1420:
1412:
1410:5-85270-032-0
1406:
1402:
1398:
1392:
1385:
1381:
1380:
1375:
1374:Scott, Robert
1371:
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1247:Neophilologus
1244:
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1084:
1083:Madam Koi Koi
1081:
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921:
916:
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904:
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895:
891:
881:
879:
878:birds of prey
871:
868:
865:
862:
859:
856:
853:
850:
849:
848:
845:
843:
842:
836:
835:Zdrowaś Mario
830:
824:
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819:
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788:
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766:
762:
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588:
584:
580:
576:
571:
566:
562:
558:
557:
556:Ynglinga saga
541:
539:
538:Paul Devereux
536:According to
534:
531:
525:
520:
515:
513:
509:
504:
498:
493:
488:
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468:
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458:
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379:reconstructed
375:
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133:
129:
128:
127:The Nightmare
123:
113:
110:
102:
91:
88:
84:
81:
77:
74:
70:
67:
63:
60: –
59:
55:
54:Find sources:
48:
44:
38:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
7215:Weiße Frauen
7211:Witte Wieven
6983:Menninkäinen
6764:Patupaiarehe
6687:Hungry ghost
6672:Orang bunian
6590:Fallen angel
6534:Nordic alien
6270:Wicked fairy
6210:Sleih beggey
6037:
6012:Lubber fiend
6002:Leanan sídhe
5947:Joan the Wad
5912:Hobbididance
5872:Gwyn ap Nudd
5589:Bloody Bones
5559:Baobhan sith
5549:Arkan Sonney
5466:Water spirit
5451:Hungry grass
5419:Fairy riding
5323:
5199:God-Building
4855:Axe of Perun
4592:
4305:Unquiet dead
4262:Prince Marko
4237:Miloš Obilić
3512:Wolfdietrich
3498:William Tell
3421:Schildbürger
3130:Wolpertinger
3095:Wiedergänger
3088:Weiße Frauen
3039:Rhinemaidens
2954:
2787:Ewiger Jäger
2752:Easter Bunny
2724:Doppelgänger
2608:Folklore of
2607:
2290:
2117:(1): 73–90.
2114:
2110:
2071:
2067:
2061:
2057:
2046:
2042:
2010:
1988:
1979:
1962:
1954:
1942:
1928:Våre arveord
1927:
1898:
1888:
1876:
1865:. Retrieved
1861:
1852:
1843:
1838:, 464, note2
1835:
1832:
1824:
1801:
1795:
1772:
1766:
1739:
1711:
1708:Hall, Alaric
1702:
1690:. Retrieved
1686:
1673:
1656:
1652:
1646:
1633:
1624:
1620:
1610:
1586:
1582:
1576:
1532:
1528:
1518:
1508:
1501:
1481:
1474:
1469:(in Finnish)
1462:
1442:
1435:
1427:
1423:
1419:
1400:
1391:
1377:
1357:
1350:Haunted Land
1349:
1336:, p. 32
1329:
1309:
1301:
1296:
1288:
1284:
1280:
1275:
1267:
1262:
1246:
1242:
1237:
1209:Phasmophobia
1207:
1199:
1191:
1183:
1175:
1167:
1159:
1154:
1088:Mara (demon)
1035:
1027:Vuk Karadžić
1012:
975:
968:
952:
948:
936:
929:
887:
875:
846:
839:
829:Zmoraś Mario
815:
807:
752:
750:
730:
711:
691:
670:
634:
632:
613:
597:
595:
590:
554:
552:
535:
516:
512:Polish plait
477:
461:
429:
376:
353:
345:
310:
205:
203:
163:
160:Proto-Slavic
139:
137:
132:Henry Fuseli
125:
105:
99:January 2014
96:
86:
79:
72:
65:
53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
7236:Santa Claus
7064:Hippocampus
6754:Muldjewangk
6615:Inari Ōkami
6265:Water horse
6250:Tylwyth Teg
6240:Tooth fairy
6128:Pillywiggin
6078:Moss people
6048:Meg Mullach
5952:Joint-eater
5837:Ghillie Dhu
5797:Fairy Queen
5579:Billy Blind
5534:Alp Luachra
5441:Genius loci
5367:in folklore
5229:Levashovism
5148:Saint Peter
5010:(1120s–60s)
5002:Kievan Rus'
4534:Fern flower
4373:Lady Midday
4084: [
4072: [
4060: [
4032:Dzidzileyla
4023: [
4011: [
3951: [
3878: [
3858: [
3810: [
3719: [
3707: [
3379:Peter Klaus
3123:Witte Wiwer
3053:Santa Claus
3025:Poltergeist
2969:Moss people
2906:King Laurin
2815:Feldgeister
2766:Elwetritsch
2518:Påskkärring
2212:Church grim
1428:Ynglingatal
899:sphinx moth
832:instead of
698:Westphalian
549:Scandinavia
497:marefletter
219:Old English
217:) from the
144:Old English
7334:Categories
7268:Salamander
6968:Jack Frost
6600:Hồ ly tinh
6595:Fox spirit
6499:Grey alien
6459:Anchimayen
6260:Water bull
6205:Shellycoat
6123:Peg Powler
6108:Nuckelavee
6083:Nain Rouge
6007:Leprechaun
5902:Hinzelmann
5807:Fear gorta
5802:Fear dearg
5774:Svartálfar
5734:Each-uisge
5694:Colt pixie
5684:Clurichaun
5674:Ceffyl Dŵr
5574:Bean nighe
5497:Fairy ring
5492:Fairy path
5482:Fairy fort
5424:Fairy tale
5409:Fairy-lock
5394:Changeling
5266:Roerichism
5249:Sylenkoism
5224:Kandybaism
5209:Authentism
5143:Maslenitsa
5112:Uastyrdzhi
5047:Martenitsa
5014:Bogomilism
4933:Literature
4783:Maslenitsa
4748:Baba Marta
4698:Tintilinić
4648:Rozhanitsy
4623:Povitrulya
4588:Likhoradka
4504:Chuhaister
4474:Black Arab
3980:Rozhanitsy
3965:Mat Zemlya
3892:Svarozhits
3689:Chernoglav
3572:Freischütz
3449:Tannhäuser
3302:Hildebrand
3260:Gundomar I
3218:Friar Rush
3067:Tatzelwurm
3032:Rasselbock
2983:Nachzehrer
2976:Nachtkrapp
2948:Lutzelfrau
2857:Hinzelmann
2822:Frau Holle
2710:Christkind
2703:Changeling
2668:Belsnickel
2491:Askeladden
2300:Marmennill
2268:Gjenganger
2224:Deildegast
2207:Changeling
1867:2021-02-06
1829:Grimm 1883
811:zmora/mara
777:, and the
696:records a
654:marlíðendr
642:marlíðendr
577:sorceress
519:pine-trees
503:marefloker
367:Old French
194:nightmares
69:newspapers
7248:Elemental
6938:Black dog
6652:Korpokkur
6605:Huli jing
6549:Pukwudgie
6529:Nimerigar
6489:Encantado
6433:Tikoloshe
6413:Mami Wata
6393:Bultungin
6383:Asanbosam
6324:Worldwide
6285:Wirry-cow
6138:Púca/Pwca
6073:Morvarc'h
5962:Kilmoulis
5917:Hobgoblin
5857:Grindylow
5832:Gancanagh
5812:Fenodyree
5764:Huldufólk
5704:Cyhyraeth
5654:Bugul Noz
5487:Fairyland
5219:Ivanovism
5214:Bazhovism
5153:Donbettyr
5008:Pomerania
4919:Ukrainian
4834:Lukomorye
4643:Raskovnik
4618:Płanetnik
4529:Dziwożona
4464:Berehynia
4454:Baš Čelik
4444:Baba Yaga
4277:Svyatogor
4134:Shamanism
4003:Chislobog
3840:Perperuna
3830:Rugiaevit
3344:Lohengrin
3102:Wild Hunt
2892:Klagmuhme
2675:Bergmönch
2647:Aufhocker
2405:Troll cat
2259:Fossegrim
2217:Cyprianus
2190:Bäckahäst
2098:236779356
2006:Pócs, Éva
1930:. Novus.
1896:(1898) ,
1881:Pócs 1999
1810:cite book
1804:. Poland.
1781:cite book
1775:. Poland.
1758:751748759
1639:Kuhn 1859
1603:162338244
1334:Pócs 1999
1155:Fiction:
1129:Nightmare
1124:Night hag
1078:Lietuvēns
911:Kashubian
841:Hail Mary
702:Paderborn
648:kveldriða
544:By region
524:martallar
508:Norwegian
481:marflätor
362:cauchemar
304:Norwegian
280:Icelandic
264:Old Norse
204:The word
200:Etymology
178:Old Norse
152:Old Dutch
7309:Category
7299:See also
7278:Wild man
7179:Alberich
7049:Farfadet
7039:Dionysus
7029:Cercopes
7019:Basajaun
7012:Southern
6923:Aitvaras
6916:Northern
6902:Vodyanoy
6897:Vântoase
6887:Vadleany
6882:Ursitory
6877:Spiriduș
6872:Sânziană
6832:Kikimora
6827:Karzełek
6779:Wandjina
6744:Menehune
6703:Yakshini
6657:Mazzikin
6647:Kijimuna
6585:Dokkaebi
6539:Nûñnë'hï
6484:Curupira
6474:Chaneque
6469:Canotila
6447:Americas
6340:Succubus
6331:Bogeyman
6220:Spriggan
6200:Seonaidh
6053:Melusine
5987:Korrigan
5877:Habetrot
5867:Gwyllion
5847:Glashtyn
5842:Glaistig
5822:Finvarra
5724:Dullahan
5689:Coblynau
5679:Clíodhna
5664:Cat sìth
5659:Caoineag
5569:Barghest
5436:Familiar
5037:Zagovory
4984:Bulgaria
4896:Folklore
4778:Marzanna
4773:Kostroma
4728:Werewolf
4703:Topielec
4668:Shishiga
4658:Samodiva
4613:Nocnitsa
4573:Koshchei
4568:Karzełek
4543:Firebird
4499:Chernava
4479:Błędnica
4439:Alkonost
4427:Entities
4408:Vodyanoy
4368:Dvorovoy
4353:Bolotnik
4322:Kikimora
4317:Drekavac
4157:Burislav
3897:Svetovit
3835:Pereplut
3820:Radegast
3816:or Prone
3610:See also
3358:Nibelung
3274:Hannikel
3176:Brunhild
3109:Wild man
3046:Rübezahl
2934:Lindworm
2836:Heimchen
2773:Erdhenne
2689:Bogeyman
2682:Bieresel
2661:Beerwolf
2640:Askafroa
2626:Alberich
2550:See also
2421:Vardøger
2181:Askafroa
2111:Folklore
2049:: 39–68.
2008:(1999).
1710:(2007).
1665:30169065
1583:Folklore
1569:11662165
1318:Archived
1169:Marianne
1150:Succubus
1098:Marzanna
1042:See also
939:Croatian
932:kikimora
818:Marzanna
487:martovor
439:mareridt
433:mareritt
392:Éva Pócs
186:Germanic
7273:Sandman
7201:Perchta
7196:Lorelei
7157:Western
7138:Thiasus
7123:Silenus
7074:Kobalos
7024:Centaur
6953:Haltija
6948:Gremlin
6867:Rusalka
6862:Psotnik
6857:Polevik
6852:Ovinnik
6817:Domovoy
6812:Căpcăun
6800:Eastern
6769:Taniwha
6727:Oceania
6620:Kitsune
6544:Pombero
6509:Ishigaq
6464:Caipora
6438:Yumboes
6418:Obayifo
6355:Mermaid
6350:Merfolk
6336:Incubus
6173:Skogsrå
6163:Radande
6153:Bergsrå
5972:Knucker
5967:Knocker
5922:Hödekin
5887:Haltija
5852:Groac'h
5817:Finfolk
5759:Erlking
5754:Elegast
5719:Duergar
5669:Cù Sìth
5649:Bugbear
5644:Buggane
5629:Brownie
5619:Boobrie
5609:Boggart
5594:Bluecap
5564:Banshee
5399:Elfshot
5365:Fairies
5287:Fantasy
5259:Ynglism
5107:Dazhbog
5095:Uacilla
4990:Bohemia
4978:Moravia
4914:Serbian
4909:Russian
4869:Beliefs
4848:Objects
4763:Koliada
4688:Stricha
4678:Strzyga
4653:Rusalka
4638:Rahmans
4628:Psoglav
4563:Ispolin
4553:Gamayun
4524:Dukljan
4509:Cikavac
4494:Bukavac
4489:Boginki
4403:Polevik
4398:Ovinnik
4393:Moryana
4363:Domovoy
4242:Misizla
4098:Voloska
4069:Pogvizd
3970:Moryana
3960:Koliada
3912:Yarovit
3902:Triglav
3850:Stribog
3845:Simargl
3802:Porevit
3797:Porenut
3757:Pizamar
3737:Kresnik
3694:Dazhbog
3676:Deities
3246:Gunther
3011:Perchta
2990:Nis Puk
2941:Lorelei
2927:Krampus
2871:Irrwurz
2864:Hödekin
2794:Fänggen
2780:Erlking
2654:Bahkauv
2529:Origins
2412:Valravn
2377:Skogsrå
2350:Bergsrå
2327:Nis Puk
2277:Helhest
2250:Erlking
1537:Bibcode
1382:at the
1185:Outlast
1177:Borgman
1134:Pesanta
1073:Incubus
1058:Batibat
1019:on it (
991:umoriti
667:Germany
591:Deattán
575:Finnish
565:Uppsala
492:Swedish
474:Beliefs
467:mardröm
445:martröð
288:Faroese
272:Swedish
182:Swedish
162: *
83:scholar
7258:Goblin
7206:Vittra
7169:Dusios
7143:Trenti
7133:Squasc
7079:Lamina
7059:Hecate
6943:Gabija
6928:Ajatar
6842:Lidérc
6807:Bannik
6793:Europe
6739:Manaia
6734:Bunyip
6699:Yaksha
6694:Tennin
6662:Mogwai
6625:Kumiho
6610:Huxian
6580:Diwata
6559:Trauco
6378:Abatwa
6371:Africa
6360:Merman
6255:Undine
6215:Sluagh
6195:Selkie
6190:Sebile
6185:Schrat
6180:Redcap
6158:Hulder
6118:Oberon
6113:Nuggle
6068:Morgen
6058:Merrow
6022:Ly Erg
5977:Kobold
5957:Kelpie
5792:Fachan
5729:Dunnie
5714:Duende
5604:Bodach
5539:Anjana
5529:Aibell
5524:Adhene
5324:Notes:
5004:(980s)
4998:(960s)
4996:Poland
4992:(880s)
4986:(860s)
4980:(830s)
4945:Bylina
4924:Polish
4829:Kitezh
4804:Alatyr
4788:Jarilo
4768:Kupala
4753:German
4718:Zduhać
4693:Sudice
4683:Stuhać
4673:Skrzak
4603:Molfar
4598:Meduza
4578:Krsnik
4558:Indrik
4548:Gagana
4413:Shubin
4383:Boruta
4348:Bannik
4257:Popiel
4217:Libuše
4129:Zhrets
4124:Volkhv
4119:Vedmak
4081:Troyan
4047:Kupala
3887:Svarog
3855:Pogoda
3792:Podaga
3767:Hennil
3762:Yarilo
3752:Mokosh
3747:Morana
3716:Diviya
3699:Devana
3593:Vineta
3505:Witege
3435:Sigurd
3365:Ortnit
3253:Gudrun
3162:Attila
3140:People
3060:Schrat
2920:Kobold
2850:Hemann
2801:Fasolt
2618:Beings
2500:Blenda
2482:People
2439:Vættir
2393:Skrømt
2359:Hulder
2309:Myling
2284:Kraken
2233:Draugr
2172:Beings
2096:
2088:
2018:
1997:
1969:
1934:
1906:
1756:
1746:
1718:
1692:23 May
1663:
1601:
1567:
1529:Nature
1489:
1450:
1407:
1352:, p.78
1119:Mouros
1003:umoran
985:moriti
920:Slovak
918:, and
823:Kalisz
796:Poland
791:Slavic
773:, the
759:under
615:fylgja
358:French
352:. The
336:German
334:, and
331:merrie
296:Danish
239:, and
180:, and
134:, 1781
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
7263:Gnome
7253:Fates
7174:Dwarf
7128:Siren
7118:Satyr
7101:Nymph
7089:Mouro
7084:Mairu
7034:Circe
6998:Troll
6978:Lauma
6963:Hiisi
6892:Vâlvă
6847:Likho
6837:Leshy
6774:Tipua
6759:Nawao
6749:Mimis
6713:Yōsei
6708:Yōkai
6682:Preta
6637:Irshi
6632:Hyang
6514:Jogah
6428:Simbi
6423:Rompo
6408:Kishi
6403:Jengu
6398:Eloko
6388:Aziza
6275:Wight
6235:Tomte
6230:Sylph
6168:Sjörå
6133:Pixie
6103:Nixie
6098:Nisse
6017:Lutin
5827:Fuath
5709:Drude
5699:Crone
5639:Bucca
5614:Bogle
5584:Biróg
5554:Asrai
5177:Apsat
5165:Tutyr
5136:Veles
5085:Veles
4904:Czech
4839:Vyraj
4814:Buyan
4713:Vesna
4663:Sirin
4633:Raróg
4583:Likho
4514:Chort
4449:Babay
4378:Leshy
4332:Upiór
4327:Mavka
4267:Sadko
4103:Yesha
4093:Vesna
4088:]
4076:]
4064:]
4057:Lelya
4042:Krodo
4037:Flins
4027:]
4015:]
3985:Zorya
3955:]
3927:Żywie
3922:Zorya
3917:Zhiva
3907:Veles
3882:]
3870:]
3814:]
3807:Prove
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3732:Khors
3727:]
3711:]
3204:Faust
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2829:Gütel
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2386:Selma
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2318:Nisse
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2202:Bysen
2094:S2CID
2086:JSTOR
1661:JSTOR
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1565:S2CID
1364:μόρος
1243:Maran
1217:Notes
1193:Hilda
1114:Moros
1109:Moroi
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970:Moroi
961:, or
909:are:
890:Czech
884:Other
816:Mara/
785:Drude
780:Trute
683:, or
610:fetch
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412:*
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6573:Asia
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6454:Alux
6290:Xana
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4312:Vila
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4008:Chur
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