Maundy (foot washing)

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Lord's Supper, or communion, the Pastor, or designated minister, will read the scriptural text, out of the Gospel of St. John, then instruct the men to assemble in one location of the church, and the women to assemble in another location of the church - where basins with water and towels have already been suitably prepared in front of a pew, or row of chairs. Each member takes turns sitting in a chair or pew while another kneels before him or her and washes their feet. Customs may vary. Sometimes the foot washer places both of the other persons feet into the water, scooping water over them with his/her hand, simply holding them, sometimes the feet are held over the basin while water is poured over them, and in some congregations, only one foot is made bare and has water poured over it/washed. Often, the person whose feet are being washed lays a hand/or hands upon the shoulder of the person washing their feet and he or she will pray for the person washing their feet. The foot washer also prays for humility and for the person they are washing. When all have participated in washing the feet of others and having their feet washed, a benediction and dismissal of the service is conducted. Members are often instructed to continue their service to others in the church and to the world at large. After the dismissal, participates usually participate in helping clean up the area, basins, etc.

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son, to betray him; Jesus knowing that the Father had given all things into his hands, and that he was come from God, and went to God; He riseth from supper, and laid aside his garments; and took a towel, and girded himself. After that he poureth water into a basin, and began to wash the disciples' feet, and to wipe them with the towel wherewith he was girded. Then cometh he to Simon Peter: and Peter saith unto him, Lord, dost thou wash my feet? Jesus answered and said unto him, What I do thou knowest not now; but thou shalt know hereafter. Peter saith unto him, Thou shalt never wash my feet. Jesus answered him, If I wash thee not, thou hast no part with me. Simon Peter saith unto him, Lord, not my feet only, but also my hands and my head. Jesus saith to him, He that is washed needeth not save to wash his feet, but is clean every whit: and ye are clean, but not all. For he knew who should betray him; therefore said he, Ye are not all clean. So after he had washed their feet, and had taken his garments, and was set down again, he said unto them, Know ye what I have done to you? Ye call me Master and Lord: and ye say well; for so I am. If I then, your Lord and Master, have washed your feet; ye also ought to wash one another's feet. For I have given you an example, that ye should do as I have done to you.

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Each member of the congregation takes a turn washing the feet of another member. Each foot is placed one at a time into the basin of water, is washed by cupping the hand and pouring water over the foot, and is dried with a long towel girded around the waist of the member performing the washing. Most of these services appear to be quite moving to the participants.

1756:, this service is performed by a bishop or priest. There will be some 12 selected men, both priests and the lay people, and the bishop or priest will wash and kiss the feet of those 12 men. It is not merely a dramatization of the past event. Further it is a prayer where the whole congregation prays to wash and cleanse them of their sins. 994:; et al.), as well as other religious and historical documents. A typical Eastern host might bow, greet, and kiss his guest, then offer water to allow the guest to wash his feet or have servants do it. Though the wearing of sandals might necessitate washing the feet, the water was also offered as a courtesy even when shoes were worn. 1711:

Peter, and the bishop or abbot speaks the words of Jesus. Then the bishop or abbot himself concludes the reading of the Gospel, after which he says another prayer and sprinkles all of those present with the water that was used for the foot washing. The procession then returns to the church and the final dismissal is given as normal.

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and frequently, spouse with spouse. This service is alternatively called the Ordinance of Foot-Washing or the Ordinance of Humility. Its primary purpose is to renew the cleansing that only comes from Christ, but secondarily to seek and celebrate reconciliation with another member before Communion/the Lord's Supper.

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4.2). The Synod of Toledo (694) declared that footwashing should be observed on Maundy Thursday. Throughout the Middle Ages the Roman churches observed the practice on that day of Holy Week. The Greek church recognized for washing as a sacrament but seldom practiced it. In the 11th and 12th centuries

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If I then, your Lord and Teacher, have washed your feet, you also ought to wash one another's feet. For I have given you an example, that you should do as I have done to you. Most assuredly, I say to you, a servant is not greater than his master; nor is he who is sent greater than he who sent him. If

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Feet-washing is a New Testament ordinance, instituted by Jesus Christ, to be observed among God's people until the return of the Master who instituted it and gave his own example of it. (John 13:1-17; 1 Tim. 5:10; Matt. 28:20) ... The holy kiss is a divine ordinance to be kept and perpetuated in the

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If at once, of every article of furniture and each household vessel, you name some god of the world as the originator, well I must recognise Christ, both as He reclines on a couch, and when He presents a basin for the feet of His disciples, and when He pours water into it from a ewer, and when he is

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reads the account in the Gospel of John, while the clergy perform the roles of Christ and his apostles as each action is chanted by the deacon. The deacon stops when the dialogue between Jesus and Peter begins. The senior-ranking clergyman among those whose feet are being washed speaks the words of

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congregations schedule an opportunity for foot washing preceding each quarterly (four times a year) Communion service. As with their "open" Communion, all believers in attendance, not just members or pastors, are invited to share in the washing of feet with another: men with men, women with women,

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Now before the feast of the passover, when Jesus knew that his hour was come that he should depart out of this world unto the Father, having loved his own which were in the world, he loved them unto the end. And supper being ended, the devil having now put into the heart of Judas Iscariot, Simon's

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is quite varied, but a typical service follows the partaking of unleavened bread and wine. Deacons (in many cases) place pans of water in front of pews that have been arranged for the service. The men and women participate in separate groups, men washing men's feet and women washing women's feet.

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denominations practice the ordinance or ritual of footwashing, in connection with the sacrament of the Lord's Supper or Communion, in the past. Often, foot washing is held as an optional service separate from communion on a different date. When celebrated in conjunction with the Sacrament of the

2231:, Latin, commandment). The name is taken from the first few words sung at the ceremony of the washing of the feet, "I give you a new commandment" (John 13:34); also from the commandment of Christ that we should imitate His loving humility in the washing of the feet (John 13:5). The term 1544:

issued a statute declaring, "In Lent every Saturday, they are accustomed to celebrate maundy for thirteen poor persons, and to wash their feet, and to give to each a shirt and new breeches and new shoes, and to three chaplains, or to three clerics out of the thirteen, three

1513:; previously it permitted only males to do so. In 2016 Catholic priests around the world washed both women's and men's feet on Holy Thursday and "their gesture of humility represented to many the progress of inclusion in the Catholic church." 2904:

Church. It is observed when we meet for worship, at Love Feasts in connection with feet-washing, between the supper and the communion, and on other occasions. (Rom. 16:16; 1 Cor.16:20; 2 Cor.13:12; 1 Thess. 5:26-27; 1 Peter 5:14)

1088:, and, by effect of that, "magnified" her ("He hath put down the mighty from their seat: and hath exalted the humble and meek."). God also did the same to all the other creatures, both before and after the Incarnation, for: 959:

were the chief footwear. A host would provide water for guests to wash their feet, provide a servant to wash the feet of the guests or even serve the guests by washing their feet. This is mentioned in several places in the

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History of the Moravian Church in Philadelphia: from its foundation in 1742 to the present time : comprising notices, defensive of its founder and patron, Count Nicholas Ludwig von Zinzendorff, together with an

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And he turned to the woman, and said unto Simon, Seest thou this woman? I entered into thine house, thou gavest me no water for my feet: but she hath washed my feet with tears, and wiped them with the hairs of her

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with feetwashing, describing "non-perishable shoes that are only fit to be worn by those who have had their feet washed by Jesus, the Teacher and Lord." The early Church thus saw footwashing to be connected to

2046:. Like the other two sacraments, namely Baptism and the Lord's Supper, members of the church believe that footwashing imparts salvific grace to the recipient—in this case, to have a part with Christ ( 1537: 1615:

Though history shows that foot washing has at times been practiced in connection with baptism, and at times as a separate occasion, by far its most common practice has been in connection with the

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and salvation of all the human race. This belief is common to Catholics, to some denominations of the Western Christianity, and is consistent and in keeping with Eastern Christian beliefs.

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goes to each and, with the help of the ministers, pours water over each one's feet and dries them. There are some advocates of restricting this ritual to clergy or at least men.

1828:. In 1818, the practice was made no longer compulsory, though it continues in the present-day. Traditionally, Moravian Christians practiced footwashing before partaking in the 4477: 1962: 2668: 1876:, practices feetwashing when communion is observed; as such, some United Methodist and Global Methodist churches continue this tradition, especially those congregations of 1228:. Additionally, in the 1st century, Christian women went to locations in which marginalized people resided (such as prisons) and washed their feet. The early Church Father 1494:). Some persons who have been selected – usually twelve, but the Roman Missal does not specify the number – are led to chairs prepared in a suitable place. The 1848:

and the New Congregational Methodist Church, feetwashning is practiced at the time that the Lord's Supper is celebrated. In other Methodist denominations, such as the

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before the creation of man, and also it was punished with the promised mission of a woman (Mary), a Servant of God, which would have bruise his head (

1353:(694) "declared that footwashing should be observed on Maundy Thursday" and Roman Catholic churches thus came to observe footwashing on that day. 3588: 3441: 2880: 573: 1965: 2457:

Fahlbusch, Erwin; Lochman, Jan Milic; Bromiley, Geoffrey William; Mbiti, John S.; Pelikan, Jaroslav; Barrett, David B.; Vischer, Lukas (1999).

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observe the literal washing of feet as a third ordinance. The communion and foot washing service is practiced regularly by members of the

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Evidence for the practice on this day goes back at least to the latter half of the 12th century, when "the pope washed the feet of twelve

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the service is performed by the parish priest. He blesses the water for the foot washing with the cross, just as he would for blessing

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the Albigenses and Waldenses observed foot washing as a religious rite. The Bohemian Brethren also practiced it in the 16th century.

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from the dead, and in preparation for his death and burial. The Bible records washing of the saint's feet being practised by the

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has historically practiced footwashing (pedelavium). This reflected the emphasis Moravians place on practicing customs of the

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washed the feet of two women and Muslims at a juvenile detention center in Rome in 2013. In 2016 it was announced that the

1066:. The Apostles received the Holy Spirit from Jesus in the gospel of John chapter 20.22 and in fullness upon the day of the 605: 3560: 3541: 2746: 4455: 3967: 1193:

The rite of foot washing finds its roots in scripture, where Jesus tells his followers "to wash one another's feet" (cf.

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In the early church, Tertullian indicates a knowledge of foot washing, noting that it was part of Christian worship (

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prescribed hospitality feetwashing in addition to a communal feetwashing for humility"; a statement confirmed by the

1058:. Jesus Christ, the Son of God, commissioned the Twelve to be Servant of the Servant of God, and this calling to the 1000: 991: 919:, which includes the holy kiss, feetwashing, communion, and a communal meal. Many Christian denominations (including 1054:("Servant of the Servants of God"), which was historically reserved to the Bishops and to the Pope, also called the 3957: 3736: 2195: 1256: 1093: 984: 980: 640: 3602: 2627: 1332: 1048:

The foot washing, described in the thirteenth chapter of the Gospel of John, is concerned with the Latin title of

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rites, and does not specifically involve the feet. In 1843, Smith included a foot washing element in the faith's

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Christian denominations that observe foot washing do so on the basis of the authoritative example and command of

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girt about with a linen towel - a garment specially sacred to Osiris. we use along with others these articles .

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The ritual washing of feet is currently practiced in many religious denominations including those listed below.

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regularly practice foot washing (generally called "feetwashing") as one of three ordinances that compose their

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The root of this practice is to be found in the hospitality customs of ancient civilizations, especially where

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is the first biblical passage where an honored person offers to wash feet as a sign of humility. In John 12,

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Mormonism and Masonry: Origins, Connections and Coincidences Between Mason and Mormon Temple/Templar Rituals

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The Friday Night Communion and Foot Washing Service at the Nolynn Association of Separate Baptist in Christ

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perhaps in reference to piety, submission and/or humility. There are several names for this practice:

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is the first word of the Latin Biblical quotation sung at the ceremony of the washing of the feet: "

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At one time, most of the European monarchs also performed feet washing in their royal courts on

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revised the ritual and inserted it into the Mass. Since then, the rite is celebrated after the

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Jesus demonstrates the custom of the time when he comments on the lack of hospitality in one

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Washing of the Feet : Hidden Significance of the Gnostic story in the Fourth Gospel

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and visions. This foot washing took place exclusively among men, and was based upon the

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to the place where the Washing of Feet is to take place (it may be in the center of the

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Many Christian denominations throughout Church history have practiced foot washing as a

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ceremony in which elite married couples are anointed as heavenly monarchs and priests.

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The book of Doctrine and Covenants of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.

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The liturgy in Rome: Feasts and functions of the church. The ceremonies of Holy Week

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after his Mass and of thirteen poor men after his dinner." From 1570 to 1955, the

1418: 825: 650: 543: 294: 166: 97: 4514: 1719: 842:' performance of this action. In verses 13:14–17, Christ instructs His disciples: 4494: 4313: 4197: 4091: 4080: 4063: 4017: 3942: 3180: 3161: 2346: 2340: 1933: 1857: 1833: 1817: 1608: 1589: 1517: 1510: 1442: 1422: 1412: 1400: 1350: 1270: 1004: 969: 940: 829: 805: 488: 397: 2537: 2477:

8). Chrysostom encourages Christians to imitate the action of Jesus in John 13 (

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The Footwashing Ritual and the Sacrament of Holy Orders: A New Look at John 13

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churches, whereby foot washing is most often experienced in connection with

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MasonicFind | Find Information About The Freemasons. Retrieved 2022-01-25.

2802: 4698: 4693: 4688: 4683: 4678: 4673: 4668: 4663: 4658: 4222: 4002: 3667: 3644: 2778:"Learning to wash feet is theme of Brethren Journal Association luncheon" 2235:(maundy), therefore, was applied to the rite of foot-washing on this day. 2003: 1949: 1671: 1408: 1361: 1062:

has been firstly extended to all the bishops of the Church as the direct

884: 518: 478: 463: 349: 289: 233: 3387:. Handbook to Christian and Ecclesiastical Rome. Adam and Charles Black. 3247: 2669:

The Catholic Church puts one foot forward on the path to including women

2624:"L O G O S: Pope & Foot Washing of Females (Yes, that is the issue)" 865:, and the rite was recorded early in the third century by the Christian 4653: 4648: 4643: 4638: 4633: 4628: 4623: 4618: 4613: 4608: 4603: 4598: 4588: 4583: 4578: 4573: 4568: 4563: 4257: 4085: 4022: 3915: 3606: 3269:"The History Between Freemasonry & The Mormon Church - MasonicFind" 2856:"Youth Peace Travel Team goes to National Young Adult Conference 2012!" 2336: 2084: 1746: 1687: 1434: 1380: 1357: 1213: 880: 869: 458: 3520: 1706:(litany) is recited, and the bishop or abbot reads a prayer. Then the 1448:, a rite of washing of feet unconnected with the Mass. For many years 1252:, wrote about footwashing teaching "the hands how to act in service". 4558: 4553: 4548: 4412: 4318: 4303: 4293: 4283: 4262: 4252: 4247: 4207: 4069: 3905: 3900: 3896: 3892: 3888: 3884: 3880: 3640: 3564: 3230: 3213: 2733:

For All Who Minister: A Worship Manual for the Church of the Brethren

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A number of Jewish rabbis who disagree with the initiation custom of

1829: 1825: 1801: 1793: 1699: 1648: 1647:(Abbot) washing the feet of twelve members of the brotherhood of his 1616: 1343: 1225: 1067: 1019: 944: 936: 924: 920: 916: 866: 862: 620: 483: 453: 2694:

Manual of Doctrine & Government of the Brethren in Christ Church

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Observance of foot washing at the time of baptism was maintained in

4364: 4142: 4075: 3876: 3636: 3563: – a series of articles on history and current practice among 2349:. Altenmünster, Bavaria: Jazzybee Verlag Jürgen Beck. p. 114. 2058: 2002:. After Joseph Smith was initiated into the first three degrees of 1897: 1585: 1581: 1372: 1172: 997: 988: 468: 339: 3100:

An Introduction to Pentecostalism: Global Charismatic Christianity

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Recovering the Love Feast: Broadening Our Eucharistic Celebrations

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denominations regularly practicing footwashing as an ordinance.

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A Free Will Baptist Handbook: Heritage, Beliefs, and Ministries

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should emulate his loving humility in the washing of the feet (

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The Mysteries of Godliness: A History of Mormon Temple Worship

1928:. Feet washing is also practiced as a third ordinance by many 1509:

had been revised to permit women to have their feet washed on

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all the human creatures: according to the promise of Jesus in

939:, among others) observe the liturgical washing of the feet on 4328: 4242: 4152: 4137: 3721: 3148:

Arrington, "Oliver Cowdery's Kirtland, Ohio, 'Sketch Book,'"

2456: 1797: 1667: 1487: 1375:; and the practice was a meaningful part of the 16th century 1335:, though not in connection with baptism, by the 8th century. 1301: 1297: 1151: 1100: 965: 786:

Mandatum novum do vobis ut diligatis invicem sicut dilexi vos

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Shenandoah Religion: Outsiders and the Mainstream, 1716-1865

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Washing the Saints' Feet shown to be an Ordinance of Christ

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The Concise Dictionary of Religious Knowledge and Gazetteer

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The Rule Statutes and Customs of the Hospitallers 1099–1310

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performed the foot washing in the sala over the portico of

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of Christ washing the feet of the Apostles (16th century,

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services and, sometimes, at ordination services where the

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viewpoint of the import of footwashing as relates to the

3214:"The Development of the Mormon Temple Endowment Ceremony" 2652:"Pope Francis changes foot-washing rite to include women" 2524: 1371:

There is some evidence that it was observed by the early

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includes footwashing as a scriptural sacrament based on

1403:, the ritual washing of feet is now associated with the 2088:, or circumcision of a male baby, instead have offered 16:

Washing of the feet as a religious rite in Christianity

3446:, Cornelius J. Dyck, Dennis D. Martin, et al., editors 2164:

traditions, feetwashing is counted as being among the

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you know these things, blessed are you if you do them.

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Gaining a Dose Of Humility, One Washed Foot at a Time

1990:, which primarily involved foot washing, followed by 1216:(145–220) mentioning the practice as being a part of 3381:

Tuker, Mildred Anna Rosalie; Malleson, Hope (1897).

2915: 2735:. Elgin, IL: Brethren Press. 1993. pp. 183–226. 1596:may wash the feet of those who are to be ordained. 861:

practiced footwashing prior to the receiving of the

1749:and he washes the feet of the entire congregation. 1175:'s home by not providing water to wash his feet in 3531:. Vol. 10. New York: Robert Appleton Company. 3498:Footwashing in John 13 and the Johannine Community 2960:Inter-Actions: Relationships of Religion and Drama 2705: 2559:Francis, Andrew; Sutton, Janet (9 February 2021). 2268: 3415:Eerdman's Handbook to the History of Christianity 2854:COB Youth Peace Travel Team 2012 (28 June 2012). 2552: 1804:also wash feet, tracing the practice to the 1632 1698:, or a location outside). After a psalm and some 1411:of Jesus, before which he washed the feet of his 4757: 2057:denominations also include footwashing in their 1010:presumably in gratitude for raising her brother 915:, regularly practice feetwashing as part of the 800:). The ceremony commemorates the commandment of 3589:Global Anabaptist Mennonite Encyclopedia Online 3052: 3026:. Missionary Methodist Church. 2004. p. 7. 2500: 2498: 1860:, and may be done at other times, such as when 1643:, washing the feet of twelve priests; or by an 574:The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints 3492:Baptist Doctrine: the Doctrine of Foot Washing 3118:What Every Mormon (And Non-mormon) Should Know 2507:"The strange, humbling ritual of foot washing" 2306: 2304: 2302: 2300: 2298: 2193: 1635:practice the ritual of the Washing of Feet on 1210:early centuries of post-apostolic Christianity 3698: 3578: 3474:, by J. Matthew Pinson (Randall House, 2006, 3380: 3102:, Cambridge University Press, UK, 2013, p. 50 3024:Discipline of the Missionary Methodist Church 2699: 2583: 2558: 1844:In certain Methodist connexions, such as the 1651:. The ceremony takes place at the end of the 1528:up to the beginning of the 20th century (see 1241:, involving a spiritual cleansing by Jesus. 721: 3168: 2495: 2485:55-57). Origen also advocates foot washing ( 2414:: Mennonite Publishing Co. pp. 147–159. 2385:. National Association of Free Will Baptists 2245: 2243: 2014:practice, which shares some similarities to 1982:introduced the original temple rites of the 1956: 1734:Foot washing rites are also observed in the 1387:Denominations practicing ritual foot-washing 1084:, for which God "regarded the lowliness" of 3597:Footwashing as an act of building community 3455:Footwashing by the Master and by the Saints 3110: 3108: 3058: 2962:. University Press of America. p. 34. 2934: 2879:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 2829:"Feetwashing in the Church of the Brethren" 2461:. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing. p. 322. 2342:The Sacred Writings of Tertullian, Volume 1 2295: 2197:The Companion to the Book of Common Worship 2100:, involves the washing of the baby's feet. 3705: 3691: 3542:"Christ Washes His Disciples' Feet." 3114: 2991: 2909: 2535: 1966:Rigdonite/Bickertonite Mormon foot washing 1346:, though it was not practiced that often. 1111:). On the opposite side, the lowliness of 1070:in chapter 2 of the Book of Acts, for the 728: 714: 63: 3229: 3155:Kirtland Elders' Quorum Record, 1836–1841 2563:. Wipf and Stock Publishers. p. 98. 2423: 2421: 2240: 1549:and to each of the others, two deniers". 1466:performs the Washing of the Feet rite in 1103:mighty pride to be like God made him the 3518: 3395:Appalachian Mountain Religion: a History 3105: 3083: 2747:"The Neglected Practice of Foot-washing" 2504: 2403: 2374: 2310: 2189: 2187: 2185: 2064: 1960: 1887: 1718: 1657: 1598: 1580:Foot washing rites are practiced by the 1556: 1552: 1501:In a notable break from the 1955 norms, 1490:washed the feet of his twelve apostles ( 1458: 1417: 1407:, which celebrates in a special way the 1134: 20: 3309:Territory, Deseret News Office. p. 292. 3293: 3211: 3174: 3152:Summer 12 : 416–420; Cook and Backman, 3063:. Baylor University Press. p. 64. 3038:"Friday - Benediction and Feet Washing" 3016: 2951: 2940: 2775: 2769: 2725: 2006:, this was adapted into the whole body 1866:Church of the United Brethren in Christ 1623:Eastern Orthodox and Byzantine Catholic 1574:Passionary of the Christ and Antichrist 1331:. It apparently was established in the 1277:(c. 400) encouraged the practice as an 26:Christ Washing the Feet of the Apostles 4758: 3535: 3002:. Gale Research Company. p. 275. 3000:The Encyclopedia of American Religions 2997: 2982: 2976: 2418: 2335: 2311:Stutzman, Paul Fike (1 January 2011). 2249: 2077: 3973:Jesus and the woman taken in adultery 3686: 3603:How to conduct a foot-washing service 3547:Meditations For Every Day In The Year 3421:Encyclopedia of Religion in the South 3350:, Seventh-day Adventist Church Manual 3218:Dialogue: A Journal of Mormon Thought 3086:Historical Dictionary of the Baptists 3040:. Free Methodist Church. 31 July 2019 2649: 2380: 2182: 1130: 3628:Primitive Baptist FAQ: Feet Washing 3088:. Scarecrow Press. pp. 219–220. 2807:Mountain View Church of the Brethren 2596:Washing of the Feet on Holy Thursday 2548:. New York: Robert Appleton Company. 2289:participating institution membership 1714: 1232:linked the new sandals given to the 2957: 569:Members Church of God International 13: 3712: 3651:Washing of Feet on Maundy Thursday 3435:Manners and Customs of Bible Lands 2671:The Washington Post, 26 March 2016 2120:(The Last Supper in Christian Art) 2111:Christ Washing the Disciples' Feet 14: 4812: 4786:Latter Day Saint temple practices 3554: 3468:Historical and Theological (pro) 3451:Historical and Theological (con) 3115:Gruss, E.C.; Thuet, L.A. (2006). 2941:Jackson, Samuel Macauley (1889). 2650:Burke, Daniel (21 January 2016). 2539:"Washing of Feet and Hands" 2536:Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). 2033: 1394: 1259:(c. 380) and is mentioned by the 1208:Footwashing was practiced in the 1092:Jesus Christ God: as affirmed in 1077:It is also recalled in the Latin 3525:. In Herbermann, Charles (ed.). 3059:Longenecker, Stephen L. (2002). 2918:A History of the Moravian Church 2901:. 1 November 2021. p. 5-6. 2459:The Encyclopedia of Christianity 2061:ceremony based on John 13:1–11. 1764:Groups descending from the 1708 1482:that follows the reading of the 695: 4478:Pillar New Testament Commentary 3613:Footwashing as a Means of Grace 3472:The Washing of the Saints' Feet 3374: 3338: 3312: 3299: 3274: 3262: 3205: 3142: 3092: 3077: 3030: 2947:. Christian literature Company. 2887: 2847: 2821: 2795: 2782:Church of the Brethren Newsline 2739: 2687: 2684:(London: Methuen, 1934), p. 39. 2674: 2662: 2643: 2616: 2605: 2589: 2505:Frykholm, Amy (18 March 2020). 2345:. Translated by Holmes, Peter; 2339:. "The chaplet, or De Corona". 2194:Peter C. Bower (January 2003). 1926:Christian Baptist Church of God 1906:General Association of Baptists 1441:printed, after the text of the 3675:New International Encyclopedia 3549:. New York: Benziger Brothers. 3461:Manual of Church Order (ch. 6) 3397:, by Deborah Vansau McCauley ( 2895:Dunkard Brethren Church Polity 2776:Ramirez, Frank (4 July 2014). 2753:. 3 March 2008. Archived from 2429:Dunkard Brethren Church Polity 2397: 2329: 2261: 2146: 1943: 1868:, one of the ancestors of the 1864:is held. The tradition of the 1856:, feetwashing is practiced on 1520:, a practice continued by the 1342:counted footwashing among the 1205:, the practice was continued. 579:The New Church (Swedenborgian) 524:Nondenominational Christianity 1: 4796:Ritual purity in Christianity 3417:, Tim Dowley, et al., editors 3391:Historical and Informational 3175:Buerger, David John (2002) . 3084:Brackney, William H. (1999). 2916:Joseph Edmund Hutton (1909). 2435:. 1 November 2021. p. 6. 2315:. Wipf and Stock Publishers. 2134: 2010:more similar to contemporary 1806:Dordrecht Confession of Faith 1759: 1738:churches on Maundy Thursday. 1364:' practiced footwashing as a 1146:(Cappella Scrovegni a Padova) 950: 3619:approach) by Gregory S. Neal 3599: – a Brethren viewpoint 3500:, by John Christopher Thomas 3212:Buerger, David John (2001). 3121:. XULON Press. p. 255. 2561:Sacraments after Christendom 2175: 2118:Washing of feet and farewell 1839: 1730:washing the feet of children 584:Unitarians and Universalists 7: 4117:The truth will set you free 3582:; Klassen, William (1989). 3561:Anabaptists and Footwashing 3431:, Paul F. Gillespie, editor 3348:"Ordinance of Foot-Washing" 2958:Vos, Nelvin (16 May 2009). 2860:Church of the Brethren Blog 2481:70-71), as does Augustine ( 2383:"The Case for Feet Washing" 2156:denominations, such as the 2103: 1902:Separate Baptists in Christ 1878:Evangelical United Brethren 1854:Methodist Protestant Church 1846:Missionary Methodist Church 1811: 1786:Old German Baptist Brethren 1140:Christ Reasoning with Peter 812:). The medieval Latin term 755:Washing of the Saints' Feet 10: 4817: 4704:Ohrid Glagolitic fragments 3586:. In Roth, John D. (ed.). 2998:Melton, J. Gordon (1987). 2985:The Dictionary of Religion 1971: 1883: 1265:(300). The Church Fathers 1188: 1064:successors of the Apostles 4740:American Standard Version 4712: 4541: 4486: 4473:Second Apocalypse of John 4421: 4362: 4271: 4125: 4059:Disciple whom Jesus loved 4041: 3933: 3867: 3735: 3720: 3653:Armenian Apostolic Church 2584:Tuker & Malleson 1897 2407:Manual of Bible Doctrines 2404:Kauffman, Daniel (1898). 2276:Oxford English Dictionary 1984:Latter Day Saint movement 1957:Latter-day Saint Movement 1728:Armenian Apostolic Church 1686:, the brethren all go in 1633:Eastern Catholic Churches 1405:Mass of the Lord's Supper 1115:made him the head of the 4105:That they all may be one 3519:Leclercq, Henri (1911). 3423:, Samuel S. Hill, editor 2983:Benham, William (1887). 2706:Church of the Brethren. 2250:Ritter, Abraham (1857). 2139: 2129:Ablution in Christianity 2027:washing the saints' feet 1724:Bishop Sebouh Chouldjian 1522:Austro-Hungarian Emperor 1255:It was practiced by the 1113:St Michael the Archangel 1035:washing the saints' feet 3948:Bread of Life Discourse 3522:"Maundy Thursday" 2987:. Cassell. p. 719. 2899:Dunkard Brethren Church 2433:Dunkard Brethren Church 2281:Oxford University Press 2154:Conservative Anabaptist 1874:Global Methodist Church 1870:United Methodist Church 1637:Holy and Great Thursday 1566:Lucas Cranach the Elder 913:Dunkard Brethren Church 889:Conservative Mennonites 832:" since at least 1530. 753:meaning "command"), or 4407:Via et veritas et vita 4198:Mary, sister of Martha 4111:Via et veritas et vita 3573:Church of the Brethren 3488:, by J. Matthew Pinson 3442:Mennonite Encyclopedia 3305:Smith, Joseph (1876). 3280:Goodwin, S.H. (1920), 2833:The Anabaptist Network 2751:The Anabaptist Network 2162:Conservative Mennonite 1969: 1893: 1774:Church of the Brethren 1754:Syriac Orthodox Church 1743:Coptic Orthodox Church 1731: 1675: 1612: 1577: 1471: 1430: 1313:Mennonite Encyclopedia 1186: 1169: 1147: 855: 41: 30:Meister des Hausbuches 4745:World English Version 4099:Quod scripsi, scripsi 4028:Resurrection of Jesus 3528:Catholic Encyclopedia 3409:Catholic Encyclopedia 2640:Logos, 28 March 2013. 2545:Catholic Encyclopedia 2511:The Christian Century 2381:Dwyer, Danny (2006). 2071:Seventh-day Adventist 2065:Seventh-day Adventist 1974:Endowment (Mormonism) 1964: 1891: 1850:Free Methodist Church 1722: 1661: 1602: 1560: 1553:Lutheran and Anglican 1462: 1421: 1340:Greek Orthodox Church 1329:Catholic Encyclopedia 1230:Clement of Alexandria 1199:death of the apostles 1181: 1164: 1138: 1086:Mary, Mother of Jesus 931:, as well as certain 901:Missionary Methodists 844: 24: 4451:Johannine literature 4374:I am (biblical term) 4033:Restoration of Peter 3669:"Foot-washing" 3457:, by Elam J. Daniels 2708:"Brethren practices" 2223:Maundy Thursday (or 1938:Independent Baptists 1766:Schwarzenau Brethren 1603:Foot washing by the 1379:, which resulted in 1008:anointed Jesus' feet 907:. Of these, certain 852:John 13:14–17 (NKJV) 788:", from the text of 773:observed by various 421:Independent Catholic 4771:Gestures of respect 4498:(J. S. Bach, 1724) 4444:John the Evangelist 4434:Johannine community 4400:Resurrectio et Vita 4163:Joseph of Arimathea 4076:Feast of Dedication 3963:Healing a paralytic 3958:Healing a blind man 3661:The Washington Post 3160:4 July 2008 at the 2920:. RDMC Publishing. 2613:NPR, 28 March 2013. 2279:(Online ed.). 2257:. Hayes & Zell. 2078:Progressive Judaism 1992:speaking in tongues 1922:Old Regular Baptist 1542:Knights Hospitaller 1454:Saint Peter's, Rome 1377:radical reformation 1279:imitation of Christ 1117:hierarchy of angels 1060:Imitation of Christ 1051:Servus servorum dei 759:Washing of the Feet 702:Christianity portal 559:Jehovah's Witnesses 239:History of theology 4735:King James Version 4531:The Gospel of John 4523:The Gospel of John 4468:Apocryphon of John 4389:Gate for the Sheep 4384:Light of the World 4081:"Love one another" 4008:Farewell Discourse 3983:Raising of Lazarus 3968:Healing a sick son 3506:, by Joseph Sorsby 3437:, by Fred H. Wight 3326:on 13 October 2009 2227:; Thursday of the 2124:Water and religion 2025:The observance of 1978:In the mid-1830s, 1970: 1968:in the Philippines 1914:Primitive Baptists 1910:Free Will Baptists 1894: 1862:General Conference 1782:Brethren in Christ 1732: 1676: 1613: 1605:Bishop of St Asaph 1578: 1568:. This woodcut of 1564:, by the Lutheran 1472: 1464:John V of Portugal 1431: 1250:bishop of Carthage 1201:or the end of the 1148: 1131:Biblical reference 1094:Philippians 2:8–11 897:Free Will Baptists 441:Church of the East 305:Early Christianity 42: 4753: 4752: 3929: 3928: 3580:Bender, Harold S. 3494:, by R. L. Vaughn 3190:978-1-56085-176-9 3128:978-1-60034-163-2 3070:978-0-918954-83-1 3009:978-0-8103-2133-5 2969:978-0-7618-4470-9 2570:978-1-5326-5569-2 2483:In Evange. Iohan. 2468:978-90-04-11695-5 2322:978-1-4982-7317-6 2287:(Subscription or 2270:"Maundy Thursday" 2040:True Jesus Church 1930:Southern Baptists 1736:Oriental Orthodox 1715:Oriental Orthodox 1682:, and before the 1611:, Maundy Thursday 1325:Benedictine Order 1311:According to the 1262:Council of Elvira 1218:Christian worship 1144:Giotto di Bondone 769:, is a religious 743:(from Old French 738: 737: 591: 590: 564:Latter Day Saints 549:Iglesia ni Cristo 514:United Protestant 499:Plymouth Brethren 434:Oriental Orthodox 4808: 4730:Wycliffe Version 4463:Textual variants 4439:John the Apostle 4158:John the Baptist 4049:In the beginning 3998:Passion of Jesus 3978:Walking on water 3953:Feeding the 5000 3733: 3732: 3707: 3700: 3693: 3684: 3683: 3679: 3671: 3617:United Methodist 3593: 3550: 3544: 3532: 3524: 3388: 3368: 3367: 3355: 3342: 3336: 3335: 3333: 3331: 3322:. Archived from 3316: 3310: 3303: 3297: 3296:, p. 24–26. 3291: 3285: 3278: 3272: 3266: 3260: 3259: 3233: 3231:10.2307/45226771 3209: 3203: 3202: 3179:(2nd ed.). 3172: 3166: 3146: 3140: 3139: 3137: 3135: 3112: 3103: 3098:Allan Anderson, 3096: 3090: 3089: 3081: 3075: 3074: 3056: 3050: 3049: 3047: 3045: 3034: 3028: 3027: 3020: 3014: 3013: 2995: 2989: 2988: 2980: 2974: 2973: 2955: 2949: 2948: 2938: 2932: 2931: 2913: 2907: 2906: 2891: 2885: 2884: 2878: 2870: 2868: 2866: 2851: 2845: 2844: 2842: 2840: 2825: 2819: 2818: 2816: 2814: 2799: 2793: 2792: 2790: 2788: 2773: 2767: 2766: 2764: 2762: 2757:on 14 April 2013 2743: 2737: 2736: 2729: 2723: 2722: 2720: 2718: 2703: 2697: 2691: 2685: 2678: 2672: 2666: 2660: 2659: 2647: 2641: 2639: 2637: 2635: 2626:. 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4682: 4680: 4677: 4675: 4672: 4670: 4667: 4665: 4662: 4660: 4657: 4655: 4652: 4650: 4647: 4645: 4642: 4640: 4637: 4635: 4632: 4630: 4627: 4625: 4622: 4620: 4617: 4615: 4612: 4610: 4607: 4605: 4602: 4600: 4597: 4595: 4592: 4590: 4587: 4585: 4582: 4580: 4577: 4575: 4572: 4570: 4567: 4565: 4562: 4560: 4557: 4555: 4552: 4550: 4547: 4546: 4544: 4540: 4533: 4532: 4528: 4525: 4524: 4520: 4517: 4516: 4512: 4508: 4505: 4503: 4500: 4499: 4497: 4496: 4492: 4491: 4489: 4485: 4479: 4476: 4474: 4471: 4469: 4466: 4464: 4461: 4457: 4454: 4453: 4452: 4449: 4445: 4442: 4440: 4437: 4435: 4432: 4431: 4430: 4427: 4426: 4424: 4420: 4414: 4411: 4409: 4408: 4404: 4402: 4401: 4397: 4395: 4394:Good Shepherd 4392: 4390: 4387: 4385: 4382: 4380: 4379:Bread of Life 4377: 4375: 4372: 4371: 4369: 4366: 4361: 4355: 4352: 4350: 4347: 4345: 4342: 4340: 4337: 4335: 4332: 4330: 4327: 4325: 4322: 4320: 4317: 4315: 4312: 4310: 4307: 4305: 4302: 4300: 4297: 4295: 4292: 4290: 4287: 4285: 4282: 4280: 4277: 4276: 4274: 4270: 4264: 4261: 4259: 4256: 4254: 4251: 4249: 4246: 4244: 4241: 4238: 4237: 4234: 4231: 4229: 4226: 4224: 4221: 4219: 4216: 4214: 4211: 4209: 4206: 4204: 4201: 4199: 4196: 4194: 4191: 4189: 4186: 4184: 4181: 4179: 4176: 4174: 4171: 4169: 4166: 4164: 4161: 4159: 4156: 4154: 4151: 4149: 4148:Herod Antipas 4146: 4144: 4141: 4139: 4136: 4134: 4131: 4130: 4128: 4124: 4118: 4115: 4113: 4112: 4108: 4106: 4103: 4101: 4100: 4096: 4094: 4093: 4089: 4087: 4084: 4082: 4079: 4077: 4074: 4072: 4071: 4067: 4065: 4062: 4060: 4057: 4055: 4052: 4050: 4047: 4046: 4044: 4040: 4034: 4031: 4029: 4026: 4024: 4021: 4019: 4016: 4014: 4011: 4009: 4006: 4004: 4001: 3999: 3996: 3994: 3991: 3989: 3986: 3984: 3981: 3979: 3976: 3974: 3971: 3969: 3966: 3964: 3961: 3959: 3956: 3954: 3951: 3949: 3946: 3944: 3941: 3940: 3938: 3932: 3922: 3919: 3917: 3914: 3912: 3909: 3907: 3904: 3902: 3898: 3894: 3890: 3886: 3882: 3878: 3875: 3874: 3872: 3870: 3866: 3860: 3857: 3853: 3850: 3848: 3845: 3843: 3840: 3838: 3835: 3833: 3830: 3828: 3825: 3823: 3820: 3818: 3815: 3814: 3813: 3812:Book of Glory 3810: 3806: 3803: 3801: 3798: 3796: 3793: 3791: 3788: 3786: 3783: 3781: 3778: 3776: 3773: 3771: 3768: 3766: 3763: 3761: 3758: 3756: 3753: 3752: 3751: 3750:Book of Signs 3748: 3746: 3743: 3742: 3740: 3738: 3734: 3731: 3728: 3727:New Testament 3723: 3719: 3715: 3708: 3703: 3701: 3696: 3694: 3689: 3688: 3685: 3677: 3676: 3670: 3665: 3662: 3659:article from 3658: 3655: 3652: 3649: 3646: 3642: 3638: 3634: 3631: 3629: 3626: 3624: 3621: 3618: 3614: 3611: 3608: 3604: 3601: 3598: 3595: 3591: 3590: 3585: 3584:"Feetwashing" 3581: 3577: 3574: 3570: 3566: 3562: 3559: 3558: 3548: 3543: 3538: 3537:Baxter, Roger 3534: 3530: 3529: 3523: 3517: 3516: 3515: 3514: 3505: 3502: 3499: 3496: 3493: 3490: 3487: 3484: 3481: 3480:0-89265-522-4 3477: 3473: 3470: 3469: 3467: 3462: 3459: 3456: 3453: 3452: 3450: 3445: 3443: 3439: 3436: 3433: 3430: 3429: 3425: 3422: 3419: 3416: 3413: 3410: 3407: 3404: 3403:0-252-06414-3 3400: 3396: 3393: 3392: 3390: 3386: 3385: 3379: 3378: 3365: 3363:0-8280-1947-9 3359: 3352: 3351: 3347: 3341: 3325: 3321: 3315: 3308: 3302: 3295: 3290: 3283: 3277: 3270: 3265: 3257: 3253: 3249: 3245: 3241: 3237: 3232: 3227: 3223: 3219: 3215: 3208: 3200: 3196: 3192: 3186: 3182: 3178: 3171: 3164: 3163: 3159: 3156: 3151: 3145: 3130: 3124: 3120: 3119: 3111: 3109: 3101: 3095: 3087: 3080: 3072: 3066: 3062: 3055: 3039: 3033: 3025: 3019: 3011: 3005: 3001: 2994: 2986: 2979: 2971: 2965: 2961: 2954: 2946: 2945: 2937: 2929: 2927:9780557008261 2923: 2919: 2912: 2905: 2900: 2896: 2890: 2882: 2876: 2861: 2857: 2850: 2834: 2830: 2824: 2808: 2804: 2798: 2783: 2779: 2772: 2756: 2752: 2748: 2742: 2734: 2728: 2713: 2709: 2702: 2695: 2690: 2683: 2677: 2670: 2665: 2657: 2653: 2646: 2629: 2625: 2619: 2612: 2608: 2601: 2597: 2592: 2585: 2580: 2572: 2566: 2562: 2555: 2547: 2546: 2540: 2532: 2530: 2528: 2512: 2508: 2501: 2499: 2491: 2488: 2484: 2480: 2476: 2470: 2464: 2460: 2453: 2451: 2449: 2447: 2445: 2443: 2434: 2430: 2424: 2422: 2413: 2409: 2408: 2400: 2384: 2377: 2370: 2358: 2356:9783849680046 2352: 2348: 2344: 2343: 2338: 2332: 2324: 2318: 2314: 2307: 2305: 2303: 2301: 2299: 2290: 2282: 2278: 2277: 2271: 2264: 2256: 2255: 2246: 2244: 2236: 2234: 2230: 2226: 2213: 2211:9780664502324 2207: 2203: 2199: 2198: 2190: 2188: 2186: 2181: 2167: 2163: 2159: 2155: 2149: 2145: 2130: 2127: 2125: 2122: 2119: 2116: 2114: 2112: 2108: 2107: 2101: 2099: 2098: 2093: 2092: 2087: 2086: 2075: 2072: 2062: 2060: 2056: 2055:Church of God 2051: 2049: 2045: 2041: 2031: 2028: 2023: 2021: 2017: 2013: 2009: 2005: 2001: 2000:New Testament 1997: 1993: 1989: 1985: 1981: 1975: 1967: 1963: 1954: 1951: 1941: 1939: 1935: 1931: 1927: 1923: 1919: 1915: 1911: 1907: 1903: 1899: 1890: 1881: 1879: 1875: 1871: 1867: 1863: 1859: 1855: 1851: 1847: 1837: 1835: 1831: 1830:Lord's Supper 1827: 1823: 1819: 1809: 1807: 1803: 1799: 1795: 1791: 1787: 1783: 1779: 1775: 1771: 1767: 1757: 1755: 1750: 1748: 1744: 1739: 1737: 1729: 1725: 1721: 1712: 1709: 1705: 1701: 1697: 1693: 1689: 1685: 1681: 1673: 1669: 1665: 1660: 1656: 1654: 1650: 1646: 1642: 1638: 1634: 1630: 1620: 1618: 1617:Lord's supper 1610: 1606: 1601: 1597: 1595: 1591: 1587: 1583: 1575: 1571: 1570:John 13:14–17 1567: 1563: 1559: 1550: 1548: 1543: 1539: 1535: 1531: 1527: 1526:King of Spain 1523: 1519: 1514: 1512: 1508: 1504: 1499: 1497: 1493: 1489: 1485: 1481: 1477: 1476:Pope Pius XII 1469: 1465: 1461: 1457: 1455: 1451: 1447: 1444: 1443:Holy Thursday 1440: 1436: 1428: 1424: 1420: 1416: 1414: 1410: 1406: 1402: 1392: 1384: 1382: 1378: 1374: 1369: 1367: 1363: 1359: 1354: 1352: 1347: 1345: 1341: 1336: 1334: 1330: 1326: 1322: 1318: 1314: 1309: 1307: 1303: 1299: 1295: 1291: 1287: 1282: 1280: 1276: 1272: 1269:, as well as 1268: 1264: 1263: 1258: 1253: 1251: 1247: 1242: 1240: 1235: 1231: 1227: 1223: 1219: 1215: 1211: 1206: 1204: 1203:Apostolic Age 1200: 1197:). After the 1196: 1185: 1180: 1178: 1174: 1168: 1163: 1161: 1157: 1153: 1145: 1141: 1137: 1125: 1121: 1118: 1114: 1110: 1106: 1102: 1098: 1095: 1091: 1090: 1089: 1087: 1083: 1082: 1075: 1073: 1069: 1065: 1061: 1057: 1053: 1052: 1046: 1044: 1040: 1036: 1032: 1028: 1024: 1021: 1017: 1013: 1009: 1006: 1002: 999: 995: 993: 990: 986: 982: 978: 974: 971: 967: 963: 962:Old Testament 958: 948: 946: 942: 938: 934: 933:Presbyterians 930: 926: 922: 918: 914: 910: 909:denominations 906: 902: 898: 894: 890: 886: 882: 878: 873: 871: 868: 864: 860: 848: 843: 841: 837: 833: 831: 827: 823: 822:Easter Sunday 819: 815: 811: 810:John 13:14–17 807: 803: 799: 795: 791: 787: 783: 779: 778:denominations 776: 772: 768: 764: 760: 756: 752: 751: 747:, from Latin 746: 742: 731: 726: 724: 719: 717: 712: 711: 709: 708: 703: 698: 694: 693: 690: 687: 685: 682: 680: 677: 676: 675: 674: 667: 664: 662: 659: 657: 654: 652: 649: 647: 644: 642: 639: 637: 634: 632: 629: 627: 624: 622: 619: 617: 614: 612: 609: 607: 604: 603: 597: 596: 585: 582: 580: 577: 575: 572: 570: 567: 565: 562: 560: 557: 555: 552: 550: 547: 545: 542: 541: 540: 539: 536: 533: 532: 525: 522: 520: 517: 515: 512: 510: 507: 505: 502: 500: 497: 495: 492: 490: 487: 485: 482: 480: 477: 475: 472: 470: 467: 465: 462: 460: 457: 455: 452: 451: 450: 449: 445: 443: 442: 438: 436: 435: 431: 429: 428: 424: 422: 419: 417: 414: 410: 407: 405: 402: 401: 400: 399: 395: 394: 393: 392: 389: 386: 385: 377: 374: 372: 371:Denominations 369: 368: 364: 363: 356: 353: 351: 348: 346: 343: 341: 338: 336: 333: 331: 328: 326: 323: 321: 318: 316: 313: 311: 308: 306: 303: 301: 298: 296: 293: 291: 288: 286: 283: 282: 276: 273: 271: 268: 267: 263: 262: 255: 252: 250: 247: 245: 242: 240: 237: 235: 232: 230: 227: 225: 222: 218: 215: 213: 210: 208: 205: 204: 203: 200: 198: 195: 194: 191: 186: 185: 178: 175: 173: 170: 168: 165: 163: 160: 158: 155: 153: 152:New Testament 150: 148: 147:Old Testament 145: 144: 137: 135: 132: 131: 127: 126: 119: 116: 114: 111: 109: 106: 104: 101: 99: 96: 94: 91: 90: 84: 81: 79: 76: 75: 71: 70: 66: 62: 61: 58: 55: 54: 50: 46: 45: 39: 35: 31: 27: 23: 19: 4801:Sacramentals 4529: 4521: 4518:(Pärt, 1982) 4513: 4493: 4405: 4398: 4324:Jordan River 4314:Jacob's Well 4153:Jesus Christ 4109: 4097: 4090: 4068: 3993:Foot washing 3992: 3859:Epilogue: 21 3673: 3660: 3587: 3546: 3526: 3512: 3511: 3503: 3497: 3491: 3485: 3471: 3460: 3454: 3440: 3434: 3426: 3420: 3414: 3408: 3394: 3383: 3349: 3346: 3340: 3330:24 September 3328:. 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Retrieved 2202:Geneva Press 2196: 2148: 2113:(Tintoretto) 2110: 2095: 2089: 2083: 2081: 2068: 2052: 2044:John 13:1–11 2037: 2026: 2024: 1980:Joseph Smith 1977: 1947: 1895: 1843: 1822:early Church 1815: 1763: 1751: 1740: 1733: 1677: 1626: 1614: 1579: 1573: 1561: 1538:Grand Master 1530:Royal Maundy 1515: 1507:Roman Missal 1503:Pope Francis 1500: 1492:John 13:1–15 1473: 1439:Roman Missal 1432: 1423:Feet washing 1398: 1390: 1370: 1355: 1348: 1337: 1333:Roman church 1320: 1317:St. Benedict 1312: 1310: 1283: 1260: 1254: 1243: 1234:Prodigal Son 1221: 1207: 1195:John 13:1–17 1192: 1182: 1170: 1165: 1156:John 13:1–15 1154:as found in 1149: 1139: 1105:fallen angel 1080: 1079:text of the 1076: 1049: 1047: 1042: 1038: 1034: 1031:foot washing 1030: 1026: 1016:early church 996: 954: 905:Pentecostals 879:, including 874: 859:Early Church 856: 845: 836:John 13:2–17 834: 817: 813: 785: 781: 766: 762: 758: 754: 748: 744: 740: 739: 606:Civilization 446: 439: 432: 425: 416:Old Catholic 396: 254:Universalism 177:New Covenant 113:Resurrection 57:Christianity 25: 18: 4781:Last Supper 4542:Manuscripts 4534:(2014 film) 4526:(2003 film) 4507:Discography 4487:Adaptations 4456:Holy Spirit 4223:Simon Peter 4013:Crucifixion 4003:Last Supper 3645:Holy Orders 3224:(1/2): 78. 2712:COB Website 2680:E.J. King, 2362:9 September 2091:brit shalom 2004:Freemasonry 1950:Pentecostal 1944:Pentecostal 1880:patrimony. 1702:(hymns) an 1672:iconography 1619:service. . 1532:). In 1181 1435:sub-deacons 1409:Last Supper 1300:, northern 1101:the Satan's 885:Anabaptists 824:, known in 792::34 in the 780:. The word 494:Pentecostal 376:(full list) 350:Reformation 315:Constantine 234:Christology 224:Apologetics 217:Holy Spirit 138:Foundations 108:Crucifixion 4760:Categories 4720:Greek Text 4429:Authorship 4258:Samaritans 4086:Jesus wept 4023:Empty tomb 3635: – a 3607:liturgical 3605: – a 3565:Mennonites 3375:References 2803:"About Us" 2337:Tertullian 2291:required.) 2166:ordinances 2135:References 2085:brit milah 1802:Mennonites 1788:, and the 1760:Anabaptist 1747:holy water 1688:procession 1670:school of 1381:Anabaptist 1358:Albigenses 1344:sacraments 1239:repentance 1214:Tertullian 1081:Magnificat 1039:pedilavium 951:Background 937:Methodists 881:Adventists 870:Tertullian 798:John 13:34 767:Pedilavium 763:Pedelavium 554:Irvingians 519:Waldensian 459:Anabaptist 448:Protestant 4549:Papyrus 2 4502:Structure 4413:True Vine 4367:" sayings 4319:Jerusalem 4304:Capernaum 4294:Bethsaida 4284:Bethabara 4263:Sanhedrin 4253:Sadducees 4248:Pharisees 4208:Nicodemus 4203:Nathanael 4070:Ecce homo 3988:Anointing 3641:sacrament 3609:viewpoint 3428:Foxfire 7 3284:pp. 54–59 3256:254298998 3240:0012-2157 2176:Citations 2048:John 13:8 1840:Methodist 1826:Lovefeast 1800:and most 1794:Lovefeast 1694:, in the 1684:dismissal 1662:Orthodox 1649:monastery 1362:Waldenses 1275:Augustine 1226:Eucharist 1222:De Corona 1068:Pentecost 1020:I Timothy 945:Holy Week 929:Anglicans 925:Lutherans 921:Catholics 917:lovefeast 887:(such as 867:apologist 863:Eucharist 838:recounts 806:disciples 804:that his 775:Christian 661:Symbolism 621:Ecumenism 611:Criticism 489:Moravian 484:Methodist 454:Adventist 325:Augustine 275:Tradition 249:Salvation 118:Ascension 4766:Barefoot 4143:Caiaphas 3877:John 1:1 3737:Chapters 3637:Catholic 3539:(1823). 3513:See also 3444:(Vol. 2) 3248:45226771 3199:52076971 3165:pp. 1–9. 3158:Archived 3134:20 April 2875:cite web 2865:29 March 2839:29 March 2813:29 March 2787:29 March 2761:29 March 2717:29 March 2254:appendix 2233:mandatum 2229:Mandatum 2225:le mandé 2217:11 April 2104:See also 2059:Passover 1948:Various 1898:Baptists 1812:Moravian 1700:troparia 1586:Anglican 1582:Lutheran 1572:is from 1562:Christus 1524:and the 1474:In 1955 1373:Hussites 1360:and the 1173:Pharisee 1043:mandatum 998:1 Samuel 989:1 Samuel 891:and the 850:— 814:mandatum 782:mandatum 750:mandatum 679:Glossary 626:Glossary 509:Reformed 479:Lutheran 464:Anglican 398:Catholic 340:Crusades 330:Ignatius 320:Councils 285:Apostles 190:Theology 103:Ministry 93:Nativity 49:a series 47:Part of 32:, 1475 ( 4713:Sources 4422:Related 4339:Samaria 4309:Galilee 4289:Bethany 4233:Zebedee 4183:Malchus 4178:Lazarus 4042:Phrases 3921:20:1–31 3678:. 1905. 2634:2 April 2475:De cor. 2412:Elkhart 1884:Baptist 1752:In the 1741:In the 1726:of the 1704:ektenia 1696:narthex 1645:Hegumen 1547:deniers 1540:of the 1470:, 1748. 1450:Pius IX 1427:Bulacan 1306:Ireland 1294:Germany 1246:Cyprian 1220:in his 1212:, with 1189:History 1012:Lazarus 970:Genesis 964:of the 957:sandals 826:English 794:Vulgate 790:John 13 689:Outline 666:Worship 646:Outline 636:Liturgy 616:Culture 469:Baptist 409:Eastern 345:Aquinas 270:History 244:Mission 229:Baptism 202:Trinity 98:Baptism 28:by the 4515:Passio 4354:Sychar 4334:Kidron 4272:Places 4243:Angels 4239:Groups 4228:Thomas 4213:Philip 4188:Martha 4133:Andrew 4126:People 4018:Burial 3934:Events 3869:Verses 3745:John 1 3478: 3401: 3360: 3254: 3246: 3238: 3197: 3187: 3125: 3067: 3006: 2966: 2924: 2809:. 2013 2567: 2516:19 May 2465: 2353: 2319: 2208: 2012:Mormon 1936:, and 1708:deacon 1678:After 1641:bishop 1594:Bishop 1496:priest 1484:gospel 1480:homily 1425:2024 ( 1304:, and 1286:Africa 1267:Origen 1248:, the 1179:7:44: 1041:, and 1027:maundy 968:(e.g. 903:, and 802:Christ 741:Maundy 700: 656:Sermon 651:Prayer 504:Quaker 388:Nicene 355:Luther 207:Father 167:Church 157:Gospel 83:Christ 38:Berlin 4329:Judea 4138:Annas 4054:Logos 3916:18:38 3722:Bible 3354:(PDF) 3252:S2CID 3244:JSTOR 3044:2 May 2696:(PDF) 2389:2 May 2285: 2140:Notes 2069:Most 2053:Most 1896:Many 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