31:
245:
283:
While the Court now incorporates a far greater portion of the Bill of Rights against the states, the specific narrow rights addressed in this case, specifically the right to a grand jury, and the right to a twelve-member jury in criminal cases remain unincorporated. In particular, with regard to
228:
Charles L. Maxwell was tried and convicted of robbery in Utah in 1898, and was eventually appealed to the
Supreme Court, which heard the case in 1899. His suit argued that by denying him a twelve-member jury, and by avoiding the use of a grand jury, Utah's prosecution of him had violated his
263:'s lone dissent argued instead for the incorporation of the entirety of the first eight Amendments to the Constitution, a position he had been the first Supreme Court Justice to articulate in his lone dissent in
225:
At the time of the case, the laws of Utah allowed criminal charges by grand jury or by "information", and provided for varying numbers of jurors depending on the court and charges involved.
1387:
256:, writing for the majority, held that Maxwell's rights under the Due Process Clause had not been violated. Much of the decision rested on the Slaugher-House Cases precedent.
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198:) were consistent with due process, and second, whether Utah's use of eight jurors instead of twelve in "courts of general jurisdiction" were constitutional.
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which states "No State shall make or enforce any law which shall abridge the privileges or immunities of citizens of the United States", The landmark 1876
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A Practical
Companion to the Constitution: How the Supreme Court Has Ruled on Issues from Abortion to Zoning. 1998/2008
35:
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186:, 176 U.S. 581 (1900), is a United States Supreme Court decision which addressed two questions relating to the
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190:. First, whether Utah's practice of allowing prosecutors to directly file criminal charges without a
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The
Constitution of the United States: its history application and construction
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222:, set a narrow standard for the class of rights that clause may be applied to.
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Privileges and
Immunities: A Reference Guide to the United States Constitution
1351:
1330:
627:
588:
114:
191:
167:
Peckham, joined by Fuller, Gray, Brewer, Brown, Shiras, White, McKenna
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Church, Joan; Schulze, Christian; Strydom, Hennie (January 1, 2007).
378:
Human Rights from a
Comparative and International Law Perspective
79:
30:
290:(1970), for example, held that six jurors was sufficient;
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United States
Supreme Court cases of the Fuller Court
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List of United States
Supreme Court cases, volume 176
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held that five were insufficient eight years later.
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Justice
Peckham delivered the opinion of the Court.
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415:. University of California Press. pp. 245–.
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269:(1884), and continued to argue in cases such as
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449:. Greenwood Publishing Group. pp. 117–.
194:(this practice goes by the confusing name of
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284:jury size for state criminal prosecutions,
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486:. Aspen Publishers Online. pp. 68–.
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1062:Louisiana ex rel. Francis v. Resweber
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605:
604:
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480:; Emanuel, Lazar (October 31, 2008).
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18:1900 United States Supreme Court case
214:to questions of state law with the
54:Charles L. Maxwell v. George N. Dow
13:
1358:United States due process case law
443:Bogen, David S. (April 30, 2003).
36:Supreme Court of the United States
14:
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1383:United States grand jury case law
1368:United States Supreme Court cases
528:581 (1900) is available from:
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409:Lieberman, Jethro Koller (1999).
78:20 S. Ct. 494; 20 S. Ct. 448; 44
807:Bravo-Fernandez v. United States
210:expanded the application of the
29:
216:Privileges or Immunities Clause
1373:1900 in United States case law
381:. Unisa Press. pp. 136–.
1:
590:United States Fifth Amendment
324:Watson, David Kemper (1910).
311:
201:
1011:Puerto Rico v. Sanchez Valle
944:Blockburger v. United States
708:Blockburger v. United States
7:
1378:United States jury case law
751:United States v. Randenbush
330:. Callaghan. pp. 1643–
299:
10:
1404:
1299:J. D. B. v. North Carolina
1227:Dickerson v. United States
636:Wong Wing v. United States
1211:Mitchell v. United States
1117:
1111:Self-Incrimination Clause
1104:
1037:
955:Dual sovereignty doctrine
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884:
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775:Fong Foo v. United States
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700:Meaning of "same offense"
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652:United States v. Moreland
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45:Decided February 26, 1900
42:
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1219:United States v. Hubbell
1078:North Carolina v. Pearce
1027:Denezpi v. United States
987:United States v. Wheeler
1267:Corley v. United States
1259:United States v. Patane
1123:Curcio v. United States
1019:Gamble v. United States
909:United States v. Dinitz
842:Ludwig v. Massachusetts
834:United States v. Wilson
767:Burton v. United States
668:United States v. Cotton
483:Constitutional Law 2008
279:Subsequent developments
43:Argued December 4, 1899
1243:Yarborough v. Alvarado
963:United States v. Lanza
893:United States v. Perez
874:Smith v. United States
866:United States v. Dixon
858:United States v. Felix
791:Burks v. United States
732:United States v. Dixon
724:United States v. Felix
689:Double Jeopardy Clause
249:
1291:Berghuis v. Thompkins
1131:Griffin v. California
1003:United States v. Lara
901:United States v. Jorn
759:Ball v. United States
620:Hurtado v. California
272:Twining v. New Jersey
266:Hurtado v. California
254:Rufus Wheeler Peckham
247:
220:Slaughter-House Cases
1187:Doe v. United States
1054:Palko v. Connecticut
925:Blueford v. Arkansas
261:John Marshall Harlan
240:Opinion of the Court
208:Fourteenth amendment
1283:Maryland v. Shatzer
1251:Missouri v. Seibert
1203:McNeil v. Wisconsin
1195:Illinois v. Perkins
1155:Williams v. Florida
971:Bartkus v. Illinois
936:Multiple punishment
815:McElrath v. Georgia
551:Library of Congress
287:Williams v. Florida
206:The passage of the
1235:Chavez v. Martinez
1171:Edwards v. Arizona
1163:Michigan v. Tucker
1139:Miranda v. Arizona
1086:Benton v. Maryland
1070:Baxstrom v. Herold
660:Beck v. Washington
593:criminal procedure
478:Emanuel, Steven L.
259:Associate Justice
252:Associate Justice
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234:Due Process Clause
188:Due Process Clause
103:Associate Justices
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1275:Florida v. Powell
1147:Boulden v. Holman
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1099:
1096:
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979:Waller v. Florida
917:Oregon v. Kennedy
799:Evans v. Michigan
678:
677:
293:Ballew v. Georgia
179:
178:
131:George Shiras Jr.
1395:
1323:Salinas v. Texas
1179:Oregon v. Elstad
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1046:Ex parte Bigelow
995:Heath v. Alabama
826:After conviction
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607:Grand Jury
499:January 7,
462:January 7,
428:January 7,
394:January 7,
334:January 7,
312:References
202:Background
192:grand jury
60:Citations
595:case law
516:Text of
300:See also
275:(1908).
236:rights.
164:Majority
172:Dissent
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