Mozambique - Knowledge

1351: 2389: 2301: 3987: 3150: 2647: 1955: 4770: 4090: 3140: 2321: 2721: 1653: 2471: 147: 2870:(PPP) with a company called Aguas de Moçambique. The PPP covered those areas of the capital and of four other cities that had access to formal water supply systems. However, the PPP ended when the management contracts for four cities expired in 2008 and when the foreign partner of the company that serves the capital under a lease contract withdrew in 2010, claiming heavy losses. While urban water supply has received considerable policy attention, the government has no strategy for urban sanitation yet. External donors finance about 87.4% of all public investments in the sector. 1278:, the grant holders, while central authorities in Portugal concentrated their direct exercise of power on, in their view, the more important Portuguese possessions in Asia and the Americas. Slavery in Mozambique pre-dated European-contact. African rulers and chiefs dealt in enslaved people, first with Arab Muslim traders, who sent the enslaved to Middle East Asia cities and plantations, and later with Portuguese and other European traders. In a continuation of the trade, slaves were supplied by warring local African rulers, who raided enemy tribes and sold their captives to the 2849: 1224: 3979: 4640: 4249: 10232: 2674: 2136: 1214: 1529: 2575: 1574:

any kind were isolated from assistance for years in those areas. The problem worsened when the government cut back spending on health care. The war was marked by mass human rights violations from both sides of the conflict, with both RENAMO and FRELIMO contributing to the chaos through the use of terror and indiscriminate targeting of civilians. The central government executed tens of thousands of people while trying to extend its control throughout the country and sent many people to "re-education camps" where thousands died.

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as teachers or are unemployed. There are also institutes that give more vocational training, specialising in agricultural, technical or pedagogical studies, which students may attend after grade 10 in lieu of a pre-university school. After independence from Portugal in 1975, a number of Mozambican pupils continued to be admitted every year at Portuguese high schools, polytechnical institutes and universities, through bilateral agreements between the Portuguese government and the Mozambican government.

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little attention was paid to Mozambique's tribal integration and the development of its native communities. According to the official guerrilla statements, this affected a majority of the indigenous population who suffered both state-sponsored discrimination and enormous social pressure. As a response to the guerrilla movement, the Portuguese government from the 1960s and principally the early 1970s initiated gradual changes with new socioeconomic developments and egalitarian policies.

4045: 1308: 75: 2566:. Preparations for privatisation and/or sector liberalisation were made for the remaining parastatal enterprises, including telecommunications, energy, ports, and railways. The government frequently selected a strategic foreign investor when privatising a parastatal. Additionally, customs duties have been reduced, and customs management has been streamlined and reformed. The government introduced a value-added tax in 1999 as part of its efforts to increase domestic revenues. 3845: 1578: 1983: 657: 9518: 12822: 12362: 10447: 3205: 10459: 1969: 3195: 4082: 4321: 4167: 2543:

several major foreign investment projects, continued economic reform, and the revival of the agriculture, transportation, and tourism sectors. In 2013 about 80% of the population was employed in agriculture, the majority of whom were engaged in small-scale subsistence farming which still suffered from inadequate infrastructure, commercial networks, and investment. However, in 2012, more than 90% of Mozambique's arable land was still

3861: 10620: 3801:-speaking area extends between the Zimbabwe border and the sea: this was formerly known as the Ndau variety but now uses the orthography of the Standard Shona of Zimbabwe. Apparently similar to Shona, but lacking the tone patterns of the Shona language, and regarded by its speakers as quite separate, is CiBalke, also called Rue or Barwe, used in a small area near the Zimbabwe border. South of this area are languages of the 1409:'s economy, the companies' concessions were not renewed when they ran out. This was what happened in 1942 with the Mozambique Company, which, however, continued to operate in the agricultural and commercial sectors as a corporation, and had already happened in 1929 with the termination of the Niassa Company's concession. In 1951, the Portuguese overseas colonies in Africa were rebranded as Overseas Provinces of Portugal. 1805: 1202: 1138: 9350: 3937:

in Mozambique in 1990. President Chissano praised the work and role of the UMC to more than 10,000 people who attended the ceremony. The United Methodist Church has tripled in size in Mozambique since 1998. There are more than 150,000 members in more than 180 congregations of the 24 districts. New pastors are ordained each year. New churches are chartered each year in each Annual Conference (north and south).

682: 634: 615: 582: 563: 2125: 12642: 1485:(1961–1974). From a military standpoint, the Portuguese regular army maintained control of the population centres while the guerrilla forces sought to undermine their influence in rural and tribal areas in the north and west. As part of their response to FRELIMO, the Portuguese government began to pay more attention to creating favourable conditions for social development and economic growth. 3728: 5513: 5286: 1763:. FRELIMO won 184 seats, RENAMO got 60 seats and the MDM party received the remaining 6 seats in the National Assembly. Opposition did not accept the results because of allegations of fraud and irregularities. FRELIMO secured two-thirds majority in parliament which allowed FRELIMO to re-adjust the constitution without needing the agreement of the opposition. 2863:(estimated to be 51% in 2011), low levels of access to adequate sanitation (estimated to be 25% in 2011) and mostly poor service quality. In 2007 the government defined a strategy for water supply and sanitation in rural areas, where 62% of the population lives. In urban areas, water is supplied by informal small-scale providers and by formal providers. 2632:

Mozambique is now scheduled to begin exporting LNG globally in 2024. In 2019, developments in the Rovuma Basin, referred to as The Mozambique LNG Project, raised $ 19 billion from a consortium of investors to finally bring this LNG to market. The majority of the project and its associated operations have been awarded to the company, TotalEnergies.

1505:. Within a year, most of the 250,000 Portuguese in Mozambique had left—some expelled by the government of the nearly independent territory, some left the country to avoid possible reprisals from the unstable government—and Mozambique became independent from Portugal on 25 June 1975. A law had been passed on the initiative of the relatively unknown 127: 1589:, but FRELIMO refused, insisting on the undivided sovereignty of the entire country. An estimated one million Mozambicans perished during the civil war, 1.7 million took refuge in neighbouring states, and several million more were internally displaced. The FRELIMO regime also gave shelter and support to South African ( 4027:

one million children still did not go to school, most of them from poor rural families, and almost half of all teachers were unqualified. Girls enrollment increased from 3 million in 2002 to 4.1 million in 2006 while the completion rate increased from 31,000 to 90,000, which testified a very poor completion rate.

5060: 3818:, spoken in the immediate region around Maputo. The languages in this group are, judging by the short vocabularies, very vaguely similar to Zulu, but obviously not in the same immediate group. There are small Swazi- and Zulu-speaking areas in Mozambique immediately next to the Swaziland and KwaZulu-Natal borders. 128: 133: 132: 131: 130: 1732:

However, after the general elections, a new political crisis emerged. RENAMO did not recognise the validity of the election results and demanded the control of six provinces – Nampula, Niassa, Tete, Zambezia, Sofala, and Manica – where they claimed to have won a majority. About 12,000 refugees fled to

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has been present in Mozambique since the early 1950s but did not openly identify itself in those years because of the strong influence of the Catholic Church which did not recognise it officially as a world religion. The independence in 1975 saw the entrance of new pioneers. In total, there are about

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and the Assembleia Evangélica de Deus. The work of Methodism in Mozambique started in 1890. Erwin Richards began a Methodist mission at Chicuque in Inhambane Province. The Igreja Metodista Unida em Moçambique (United Methodist Church in Mozambique) observed the 100th anniversary of Methodist presence

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In the years immediately following its independence, Mozambique benefited from considerable assistance from some Western countries, notably the Scandinavians. The Soviet Union and its allies became Mozambique's primary economic, military and political supporters, and its foreign policy reflected this

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While allegiances dating back to the liberation struggle remain relevant, Mozambique's foreign policy has become increasingly pragmatic. The twin pillars of Mozambique's foreign policy are maintenance of good relations with its neighbours and maintenance and expansion of ties to development partners.

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from April to September. Climatic conditions, however, vary depending on altitude. Rainfall is heavy along the coast and decreases in the north and south. Annual precipitation varies from 500 to 900 mm (19.7 to 35.4 in) depending on the region, with an average of 590 mm (23.2 in).

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won with 64% of the popular vote, and Dhlakama received 32% of the popular vote. FRELIMO won 160 seats in Parliament, with a coalition of RENAMO and several small parties winning the 90 remaining seats. Guebuza was inaugurated as the President of Mozambique on 2 February 2005 and served two five-year

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During most of the civil war, the FRELIMO-formed central government was unable to exercise effective control outside urban areas, many of which were cut off from the capital. RENAMO-controlled areas included up to 50% of the rural areas in several provinces, and it is reported that health services of

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Radio programmes are the most influential form of media in the country because of ease of access. State-owned radio stations are more popular than privately owned media. This is exemplified by the government radio station, Rádio Moçambique, the most popular station in the country. It was established

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After grade 7, pupils must take standardised national exams to enter secondary school, which runs from eighth to 10th grade. Space in Mozambican universities is extremely limited; thus most pupils who complete pre-university school do not immediately proceed on to university studies. Many go to work

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The fertility rate is at about 5.5 births per woman. Public expenditure on health was at 2.7% of the GDP in 2004, whereas private expenditure on health was at 1.3% in the same year. Health expenditure per capita was 42 US$ (PPP) in 2004. In the early 21st century there were 3 physicians per 100,000

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The resettlement of civil war refugees and successful economic reform have led to a high growth rate: the country enjoyed a remarkable recovery, achieving an average annual rate of economic growth of 8% between 1996 and 2006 and between 6–7% from 2006 to 2011. Rapid expansion in the future hinges on

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ideologies spread out across Africa, many clandestine political movements were established in support of Mozambican independence. These movements claimed that since policies and development plans were primarily designed by the ruling authorities for the benefit of Mozambique's Portuguese population,

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Thousands of crops were destroyed during the flooding, which causes transboundary animal diseases, and over 10 million people were affected throughout the region, according to the FAO's urgent campaign for southern Africa, which includes Malawi, Madagascar, and Mozambique. These countries have been

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in South Africa. President Machel and thirty-three others died, including ministers and officials of the Mozambique government. The United Nations' Soviet delegation issued a minority report contending that their expertise and experience had been undermined by the South Africans. Representatives of

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Although Portuguese influence gradually expanded, its power was limited and exercised through individual settlers and officials who were granted extensive autonomy. The Portuguese were able to wrest much of the coastal trade from Arab Muslims between 1500 and 1700, but, with the Arab Muslim seizure

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When Portuguese explorers reached Mozambique in 1498, Arab-trading settlements had existed along the coast and outlying islands for several centuries. From about 1500, Portuguese trading posts and forts displaced the Arabic commercial and military hegemony, becoming regular ports of call on the new

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Portuguese is the primary language of instruction in all Mozambican schools. All Mozambicans are required by law to attend school through the primary level; however, a lot of children do not go to primary school because they have to work for their families' subsistence farms for a living. In 2007,

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inland waterways. There are rail links serving principal cities and connecting the country with Malawi, Zimbabwe and South Africa. The Mozambican railway system developed over more than a century from three different ports on the coast that served as terminals for separate lines to the hinterland.

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In 2012, the government of Inhambane province uncovered the misappropriation of public funds by the director of the Provincial Anti-Drugs Office, Calisto Alberto Tomo. He was found to have colluded with the accountant in the Anti-Drugs Office, Recalda Guambe, to steal over 260,000 meticais between

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are becoming increasingly important sources of development assistance. Italy also maintains a profile in Mozambique as a result of its key role during the peace process. Relations with Portugal, the former colonial power, continue to be important because Portuguese investors play a visible role in

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for a five-year term via run-off voting; if no candidate receives more than half of the votes cast in the first round of voting, a second round of voting will be held in which only the two candidates who received the highest number of votes in the first round will participate, and whichever of the

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Dances are usually intricate, highly developed traditions throughout Mozambique. There are many different kinds of dances from tribe to tribe which are usually ritualistic in nature. The Chopi, for instance, act out battles dressed in animal skins. The men of Makua dress in colourful outfits and

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Mozambique was ruled by Portugal, and they share a main language (Portuguese) and main religion (Roman Catholicism). But since most of the people of Mozambique are Bantus, most of the culture is native; for Bantus living in urban areas, there is some Portuguese influence. Mozambican culture also

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occurs at the coast and inland, XiTsonga or Tsonga straddles the area around the Limpopo River, including such local dialects as XiHlanganu, XiN'walungu, XiBila, XiHlengwe, and XiDzonga. This language area extends into neighbouring South Africa. Still related to these, but distinct, are GiTonga,

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in 2011 was 11.5% of the population aged between 15 and 49 years. In the southern parts of Mozambique—Maputo and Gaza provinces as well as the city of Maputo—the official figures are more than twice as high as the national average. In 2011 the health authorities estimated about 1.7 million

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Of the contemporary cases, only four provide the assembly majority an unrestricted right to vote no confidence, and of these, only two allow the president unrestricted authority to appoint the prime minister. These two, Mozambique and Namibia, as well as the Weimar Republic, thus resemble most

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occurred, mainly in the country's central and northern regions. On 5 September 2014, Guebuza and Dhlakama signed the Accord on Cessation of Hostilities, which brought the military hostilities to a halt and allowed both parties to concentrate on the general elections to be held in October 2014.

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in 1498 marked the Portuguese entry into trade, politics, and society of the region. The Portuguese gained control of the Island of Mozambique and the port city of Sofala in the early 16th century, and by the 1530s, small groups of Portuguese traders and prospectors seeking gold penetrated the

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During the last years of the colonial period, Mozambican art reflected the oppression by the colonial power and became a symbol of resistance. After independence in 1975, modern art came into a new phase. The two best known and most influential contemporary Mozambican artists are the painter

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was at 100 per 1,000 births in 2005. The 2010 maternal mortality rate per 100,000 births for Mozambique is 550. This is compared with 598.8 in 2008 and 385 in 1990. The under 5 mortality rate, per 1,000 births is 147 and the neonatal mortality as a percentage of under 5s mortality is 29. In

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in the world. In January 2017, 3 firms were selected by the government for the natural gas development projects in the Rovuma gas basin. GL Africa Energy (UK) was awarded one of the tenders. It plans to build and operate a 250 MW gas-powered plant. Production was scheduled to start in 2018.

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and South Africa, ineffective policies, failed central planning, and the resulting economic collapse. This period was also marked by the exodus of Portuguese nationals and Mozambicans of Portuguese heritage, a collapsed infrastructure, lack of investment in productive assets, and government

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had returned to their homes. In December 1999, Mozambique held elections for a second time since the civil war, which were again won by FRELIMO. RENAMO accused FRELIMO of fraud and threatened to return to civil war but backed down after taking the matter to the Supreme Court and losing.

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The north beaches with clean water are suitable for tourism, especially those that are very far from urban centres, such the Quirimbas Islands and the archipelago of Bazaruto. The Inhambane Province attracts international divers because of the marine biodiversity and the presence of

5048: 1156:. Beginning in the 9th century, a growing involvement in Indian Ocean trade led to the development of numerous port towns along the entire East African coast, including modern day Mozambique. Largely autonomous, these towns broadly participated in the incipient 2478:

Mozambique is one of the poorest and most underdeveloped countries in the world, even though between 1994 and 2006 its average annual GDP growth was approximately 8%. Since 2014/15 household real consumption has decreased significantly and a sharp rise in

4771: 2340:'s government to undertake overt and covert actions to oppose the country. Although the change of government in Zimbabwe in 1980 removed this threat, the government of South Africa continued to destabilise Mozambique. Mozambique also belonged to the 7288: 5181: 1859:

The country is divided into two topographical regions by the Zambezi River. To the north of the Zambezi, the narrow coastal strip gives way to inland hills and low plateaus. Rugged highlands are further west; they include the Niassa highlands,

2589:, following numerous instances of the theft of public money. This has been endorsed by the country's Council of Ministers. Mozambique convicted two former ministers for graft. Mozambique was ranked 116 of 178 countries in anti-graft watchdog 2160:

is appointed by the president. His functions include convening and chairing the council of ministers (cabinet), advising the president, assisting the president in governing the country, and coordinating the functions of the other ministers.

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River valley and then gradually into the plateau and coastal areas of Southern Africa. They established agricultural communities or societies based on herding cattle. They brought with them the technology for smelting and smithing iron.

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serves many purposes, ranging from religious expression to traditional ceremonies. Musical instruments are usually handmade. Some of the instruments used in Mozambican musical expression include drums made of wood and animal skin; the

2352:, which culminated in the establishment of full diplomatic relations in October 1993. While relations with neighbouring Zimbabwe, Malawi, Zambia and Tanzania show occasional strains, Mozambique's ties to these countries remain strong. 126: 1560:

and proceeded to crack down on opposition. Starting shortly after independence, the country was plagued from 1977 to 1992 by a long and violent civil war between the opposition forces of anti-communist Mozambican National Resistance

931:—and agriculture with a growing industry of food and beverages, chemical manufacturing, aluminium and oil. The tourism sector is expanding. South Africa remains Mozambique's main trading partner, preserving a close relationship with 8079: 2815:

to Zimbabwe, Eswatini and South Africa. These networks interconnect only via neighbouring countries. A new route for coal haulage between Tete and Beira was planned to come into service by 2010, and in August 2010, Mozambique and

7131: 2348:, while failing in its goal of ending South African support to RENAMO, opened initial diplomatic contacts between the Mozambican and South African governments. This process gained momentum with South Africa's elimination of 4012:

Mozambicans were HIV-positive, of whom 600,000 were in need of anti-retroviral treatment. As of December 2011, 240,000 were receiving such treatment, increasing to 416,000 in March 2014 according to the health authorities.

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holdings and established military outposts to protect its property. The chartered companies built roads and ports to bring their goods to market including a railroad linking present-day Zimbabwe with the Mozambican port of

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The Bantu-group languages that are indigenous to the country vary greatly in their groupings and in some cases are rather poorly appreciated and documented. Apart from its lingua franca uses in the north of the country,

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Mozambique held elections in 1994, which were accepted by most political parties as free and fair although still contested by many nationals and observers alike. FRELIMO won, under Joaquim Chissano, while RENAMO, led by

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By mid-1995, over 1.7 million refugees who had sought asylum in neighbouring countries had returned to Mozambique, part of the largest repatriation witnessed in sub-Saharan Africa. An additional four million

1378:). Although slavery had been legally abolished in Mozambique, at the end of the 19th century the chartered companies enacted a forced labour policy and supplied cheap—often forced—African labour to the mines and 8408: 1509:

of the FRELIMO party, ordering the Portuguese to leave the country in 24 hours with only 20 kilograms (44 pounds) of luggage. Unable to salvage any of their assets, most of them returned to Portugal penniless.

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2008 and 2010. The government of Mozambique has taken steps to address the problem of corruption, and some positive developments can be observed, such as the passages of several anti-corruption bills in 2012.

4240:, which is a kind of xylophone native to Mozambique and other parts of Africa. The marimba is a popular instrument with the Chopi of the south-central coast, who are famous for their musical skill and dance. 11698: 10497: 7100: 7597: 7286: 7404: 13499: 5177: 4125:, which are totem-type carvings which illustrate lifelike faces of people and various figures. These sculptures are usually referred to as "family trees" because they tell stories of many generations. 2866:

Beginning in 1998, Mozambique reformed the formal part of the urban water supply sector through the creation of an independent regulatory agency called CRA, an asset-holding company called FIPAG and a

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Cyclones are common during the wet season. Average temperature ranges in Maputo are from 13 to 24 °C (55.4 to 75.2 °F) in July and from 22 to 31 °C (71.6 to 87.8 °F) in February.

2739:, in spite of having not been colonised by the British. There is an international airport at Maputo, 21 other paved airports, and over 100 airstrips with unpaved runways. There are 3,750 km of 935:

with a perspective on other European markets. Since 2001, Mozambique's GDP growth has been thriving, but since 2014/15, both a significant decrease in household real consumption and a sharp rise in

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During the 1970s and the early 1980s, Mozambique's foreign policy was inextricably linked to the struggles for majority rule in Rhodesia and South Africa as well as superpower competition and the

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program in 2015 indicated that Catholicism had increased to 30.5% of the population, Muslims constituted 19.3%, and various Protestant groups a total of 44%. According to 2018 estimates from the

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In 2013, a BBC article reported that starting in 2009, the Portuguese had been returning to Mozambique because of the growing economy in Mozambique and the poor economic situation in Portugal.

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implemented sweeping changes in the country, starting reforms such as changing from Marxism to capitalism and began peace talks with RENAMO. The new constitution enacted in 1990 provided for a

9367: 2491:. In a 2006 survey, three-quarters of Mozambicans said that in the past five years their economic position had remained the same or become worse. Mozambique was ranked 126th out of 132 in the 11671: 8271: 12656: 1124:-speaking peoples migrated into Mozambique as early as the 4th century BC. It is believed between the 1st and 5th centuries AD, waves of migration from the west and north went through the 12398: 11686: 11681: 8071: 6212: 2420:, in part to broaden its base of international support but also to please the country's sizeable Muslim population. Similarly, in 1995 Mozambique joined its Anglophone neighbours in the 8661: 7738: 5926: 3735:

Portuguese is the official and most widely spoken language of the nation, spoken by 50.3% of the population. Additionally, around 50% of Maputo speaks Portuguese as a native language.

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Mozambique's economy has been shaken by numerous corruption scandals. In July 2011, the government proposed new anti-corruption laws to criminalise embezzlement, influence peddling and

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The towns traded with merchants from both the African interior and the broader Indian Ocean world. Particularly important were the gold and ivory caravan routes. Inland states like the

8127: 7161: 6686: 1700:, killing hundreds and devastating the already precarious infrastructure. There were widespread suspicions that foreign aid resources had been diverted by powerful leaders of FRELIMO. 1597:) rebel movements, while the governments of Rhodesia and later Apartheid South Africa backed RENAMO in the civil war. Between 300,000 and 600,000 people died of famine during the war. 10490: 7123: 5695:

Isaacman, Allen; Peterson, Derek (2006). "Making the Chikunda: Military Slavery and Ethnicity in Southern Africa, 1750–1900". In Brown, Christopher Leslie; Morgan, Philip D. (eds.).

Indicating in 2001 that he would not run for a third term, Chissano criticised leaders who stayed on longer than he had, which was generally seen as a reference to Zambian President

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in 2007 talked of Mozambique's 'blistering pace of economic growth'. A joint donor-government study in early 2007 said 'Mozambique is generally considered an aid success story.'

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The Catholic Church has established twelve dioceses (Beira, Chimoio, Gurué, Inhambane, Lichinga, Maputo, Nacala, Nampula, Pemba, Quelimane, Tete, and Xai-Xai; archdioceses are

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closely the structure of authority depicted in the right panel of Figure 3, whereby the dual accountability of the cabinet to both the president and the assembly is maximized.

6919: 6803: 2752:(Mozambique Ports and Railways), oversees the railway system and its connected ports, but management has been largely outsourced. Each line has its own development corridor. 11636: 11616: 11606: 11070: 10483: 9183:

Bowen, Merle L., "The State against the Peasantry: Rural struggles in colonial and postcolonial Mozambique", Charlottesville & London, University Press of Virginia, 2000

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Tibiriçá, Y., Birtles, A., Valentine, P., & Miller, D. K. (2011). Diving tourism in Mozambique: an opportunity at risk?. Tourism in Marine Environments, 7(3–4), 141–151.

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include thirteen forest reserves, seven national parks, six nature reserves, three frontier conservation areas and three wildlife or game reserves. The country had a 2019

1565:) rebel militias and the FRELIMO regime. This conflict characterised the first decades of Mozambican independence, combined with sabotage from the neighbouring states of 1473:) initiated a guerrilla campaign against Portuguese rule in September 1964. This conflict—along with the two others already initiated in the other Portuguese colonies of 8657: 3882: 3873:

The 2007 census found that Christians made up 59.2% of Mozambique's population, Muslims comprised 18.9% of the population, 7.3% of the people held other beliefs, mainly

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at the time of independence numbered about 360,000. Many of these left the country after independence from Portugal in 1975. There are various estimates for the size of

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Somewhat different from all of these are the languages of the eMakhuwa group, with a loss of initial k-, which means that many nouns begin with a vowel: for example,

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In the central part of the Mozambique territory, the Portuguese attempted to legitimise and consolidate their trade and settlement positions through the creation of

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experiencing climate disasters between January and March 2023 that have seriously affected various sectors, including farming, fisheries, and thousands of crops.

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Sinclair, Paul; Ekblom, Anneli; Wood, Marilee (2012). "Trade and Society on the Southeast African Coast in the Later First Millennium AD: the Case of Chibuene".

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The Makonde are known for their wood carving and elaborate masks, which are commonly used in traditional dances. There are two different kinds of wood carvings:

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Neto, Octávio Amorim; Lobo, Marina Costa (2010). "Between Constitutional Diffusion and Local Politics: Semi-Presidentialism in Portuguese-Speaking Countries".

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The country is drained by five principal rivers and several smaller ones with the largest and most important the Zambezi. The country has four notable lakes:

1632:, and free elections. That same year, Mozambique abolished the people's republic as the country's official name. The civil war ended in October 1992 with the 13479: 11891: 3050:

During Portuguese colonial rule, a large minority of people of Portuguese descent lived permanently in almost all areas of the country, and Mozambicans with

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FRELIMO took control of the territory after ten years of sporadic warfare, as well as Portugal's own return to democracy after the fall of the authoritarian

8824: 11315: 11010: 10835: 5338: 3964:. There are also important Pakistani, Indian associations as well as some Shia communities. There is a very small but thriving Jewish community in Maputo. 13509: 13504: 12825: 12384: 9633: 8041: 4617: 4008: 6746: 5263: 3767:

area in Tanzania. Prepositions appear in these languages as locative prefixes prefixed to the noun and declined according to their own noun-class. Some

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has established a growing presence. It first began sending missionaries to Mozambique in 1999, and, as of April 2015, has more than 7,943 members. The

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and ranks among the moderate members of the African bloc in the United Nations and other international organisations. Mozambique also belongs to the

12676: 8263: 1347:) and the French (Madagascar), became increasingly involved in the trade and politics of the region around the Portuguese East African territories. 1081:

called at the island in 1498. The island-town was the capital of the Portuguese colony until 1898, when it was moved south to Lourenço Marques (now

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masks while dancing on stilts around the village for hours. Groups of women in the northern part of the country perform a traditional dance called

2593:'s index of global corruption. According to a USAID report written in 2005, "the scale and scope of corruption in Mozambique are cause for alarm." 1292:. Continuing emigration from Portugal occurred at comparatively low levels until late in the nineteenth century, promoting "Africanisation". While 962:

The country's population of around 34,777,605, as of 2024 estimates, which is a 2.96% population increase from 2023, is composed of overwhelmingly

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During the war, RENAMO proposed a peace agreement based on the secession of RENAMO-controlled northern and western territories as the independent

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Mozambique is endowed with rich and extensive natural resources, notwithstanding the country's economy is based chiefly on fishery—substantially

6535: 5970:, The Third Portuguese Empire, 1825–1975: A Study in Economic Imperialism, W. G. Clarence-Smith, Edition: Manchester University Press ND, 1985, 4137:. A lot of the post-independence art during the 1980s and 1990s reflect the political struggle, civil war, suffering, starvation, and struggle. 9227:, Third Edition, New Africa Press, 2006, "Chapter Seven: "The Struggle for Mozambique: The Founding of FRELIMO in Tanzania," pp. 206–225, 9120: 8770: 7261: 6209: 6122: 1043: 434: 8650: 7730: 6505: 6000: 5923: 3051: 1812:

At 309,475 sq mi (801,537 km), Mozambique is the world's 35th-largest country. Mozambique is located on the southeast coast of

872:

Between the 7th and 11th centuries, a series of Swahili port towns developed on that area, which contributed to the development of a distinct

11988: 11034: 9926: 7541: 7475: 7429: 7153: 6682: 1737: 1343:

had declined by the mid-19th century, but several of them survived. During the 19th century other European powers, particularly the British (

638: 5530: 13494: 13366: 13361: 12867: 12031: 11056: 10305: 9010: 6565: 948: 693: 8160: 6644: 6262: 4855: 2514:

are widely accepted and used in business transactions. The minimum legal salary is around US$ 60 per month. Mozambique is a member of the

13474: 12285: 12011: 11932: 11927: 9416: 9339: 9088: 8869: 7953: 8987: 5933:, The Cambridge history of Africa, John Donnelly Fage, A. D. Roberts, Roland Anthony Oliver, Edition: Cambridge University Press, 1986, 2973:

The north-central provinces of Zambezia and Nampula are the most populous, with about 45% of the population. The estimated four million

1382:

of the nearby British colonies and South Africa. The Zambezia Company, the most profitable chartered company, took over several smaller

13519: 12858: 12407: 12041: 11646: 11561: 7677: 7450:

Dutta, Soumitra; Lanvin, Bruno; Wunsch-Vincent, Sacha; León, Lorena Rivera; World Intellectual Property Organization (4 January 2024).

4613: 4381:

With a nearly 500-year presence in the country, the Portuguese have greatly influenced Mozambique's cuisine. Staples and crops such as

3129: 3114: 3109: 3094: 2429: 1031: 489: 9196:

Gengenbach, Heidi, "Binding Memories: Women as Makers and Tellers of History in Magude, Mozambique". Columbia University Press, 2004.

8241: 7516: 7032: 6825: 11965: 9845: 7824: 6851: 6621: 2856: 2151:

functions as the head of state, head of government, commander-in-chief of the armed forces, and as a symbol of national unity. He is

2079: 1350: 944: 586: 8841: 8499: 8467:"Quadro 24. População de 5 anos e mais por condição de conhecimento da língua portuguesa e sexo, segundo área de residência e idade" 5960: 4931: 13405: 9465: 8896: 8183: 6911: 6799: 5850: 4267:

is heavily influenced by the government. Newspapers have relatively low circulation rates because of high newspaper prices and low

2627:

Basin, off the coast of northern Cabo Delgado Province. Once developed, this could make Mozambique one of the largest producers of

1358:

By the early 20th century the Portuguese had shifted the administration of much of Mozambique to large private companies, like the

7332: 7185:"Anthropogenic modification of forests means only 40% of remaining forests have high ecosystem integrity – Supplementary Material" 12228: 12036: 11747: 10241: 9663: 9390: 8435:"Quadro 23. População de 5 anos e mais por idade, segundo área de residência, sexo e língua que fala com mais frequência em casa" 8386: 6294: 6240: 3061:

According to a 2011 survey, the total fertility rate was 5.9 children per woman, with 6.6 in rural areas and 4.5 in urban areas.

8361: 3948:

3,000 declared Baháʼís as of 2010. Muslims are particularly present in the north of the country. They are organised in several "

181: 13529: 12175: 11881: 10851: 9497: 8685: 6183: 3794:, which belongs to the same group as Nyanja, is spoken, with areas speaking the related CiNyungwe and CiSenga further upriver. 2515: 2413: 2388: 2165: 1641: 1039: 8213: 7764: 7306: 5086: 4283:. Their circulation is mostly confined to Maputo. Most funding and advertising revenue is given to pro-government newspapers. 12567: 11998: 11980: 11844: 11807: 10291: 9658: 9648: 9232: 9218: 9193:

Fialho Feliciano, José, "Antropologia económca dos Thonga do sul de Moçambique", Maputo, Arquivo Histórico de Moçamique, 1998

8933: 8618: 7576: 7469: 7010: 6108: 5946: 5712: 5233: 4881: 2157: 2103: 2075: 396: 375: 9049: 8939: 7979: 7647: 7374: 7070: 6949: 6889: 6716: 6021: 5132: 3929: 13454: 12210: 12199: 11960: 9871: 9429: 8698: 6591: 6414: 6143:

Pfeiffer, J (2003). "International NGOs and primary health care in Mozambique: The need for a new model of collaboration".

5139: 4653: 2744:

The railroads were major targets during the Mozambican Civil War, were sabotaged by RENAMO, and are being rehabilitated. A

1601: 8748: 6474: 3986: 13464: 13459: 12295: 12290: 12021: 12016: 11849: 11079: 10797: 9621: 9244:

Morier-Genoud, Eric, "Mozambique since 1989: Shaping democracy after Socialism" in A.R.Mustapha & L.Whitfield (eds),

8796: 8294: 7854: 6081: 5740: 3909: 2417: 1217: 1027: 9200: 8337: 6047: 5899: 4004:

Mozambique the number of midwives per 1,000 live births is 3 and the lifetime risk of death for pregnant women 1 in 37.

1954: 1296:

were originally intended to be held solely by Portuguese colonists, through intermarriage and the relative isolation of

13469: 11854: 9482: 9082: 8302: 4044: 3921: 3014: 1537: 1519: 901: 619: 31: 8001: 7876: 7786: 6354: 3821:

Arabs, Chinese, and Indians primarily speak Portuguese and some Hindi. Indians from Portuguese India speak any of the

3149: 1274:. These land grants tied emigrants to their settlements, and inland Mozambique was largely left to be administered by 13241: 11505: 10802: 9919: 9260: 9043: 8981: 8466: 8434: 7707: 7556: 6308: 5975: 5938: 5666: 4605: 4368: 4214: 3905: 3822: 1728: 1286:

was exercised and upheld amongst the local population by armies of these enslaved men, whose members became known as

8719: 4350: 4196: 2852:

Woman fetching water during the dry season from a polluted source in Machaze District of the Central Manica Province

13084: 12190: 12123: 12113: 12049: 11909: 10876: 10252: 10010: 9724: 9653: 9553: 8233: 6436: 5807: 5318: 4621: 2148: 2107: 1760: 360: 8128:"World Population Prospects 2022: Demographic indicators by region, subregion and country, annually for 1950-2100" 5359: 4291:. Through cable and satellite, viewers can access tens of other African, Asian, Brazilian, and European channels. 2666:

The country's natural environment, wildlife, and historic heritage provide opportunities for beach, cultural, and

13449: 12265: 9795: 9616: 9409: 8821: 5260: 2488: 2447: 2315: 2180: 1786:. In December 2021, nearly 4,000 Mozambicans fled their villages after an intensification of jihadist attacks in 1594: 1324:(now in Kenya) in 1698, the pendulum began to swing in the other direction. As a result, investment lagged while 752: 5330: 4059: 1704:, a journalist investigating these allegations, was murdered, and his death was never satisfactorily explained. 1636:, first brokered by the Christian Council of Mozambique (Council of Protestant Churches) and then taken over by 13311: 13220: 12851: 12118: 11836: 11485: 11018: 10792: 10645: 9748: 9706: 9558: 9477: 6777: 5212:. WIDER Working Paper. Helsinki: United Nations University World Institute for Development Economics Research. 4558: 4346: 4192: 3908:, to 32.50% in Quelimane diocese (Anuario catolico de Mocambique). Among the main Protestant denominations are 3878: 3743:

is spoken in a small area of the coast next to the Tanzanian border; south of this, towards Moçambique Island,

2623:, recoverable reserves of 4,200 billion cubic metres (150 trillion cubic feet) of natural gas in the 2606: 1429: 904:

shortly thereafter. After only two years of independence, the country descended into an intense and protracted

897: 567: 417: 8049: 5118: 12342: 12170: 12158: 11901: 11813: 9830: 9570: 9507: 8605: 8027: 6738: 4454: 4038:

was 56.1% (70.8% male and 42.8% female). By 2015, this had increased to 58.8% (73.3% male and 45.4% female).

2820:

signed a memorandum of understanding to develop a 1,100 km railway through Zimbabwe, to carry coal from

2336:. Mozambique's decision to enforce UN sanctions against Rhodesia and deny that country access to the sea led 2179:

Mozambique operates a small, functioning military that handles all aspects of domestic national defence, the

2089: 1741: 1007: 776: 12466: 10156: 5831:"Chikunda transfrontiersmen and transnational migrations in pre-colonial South Central Africa, ca 1850–1900" 13524: 12257: 12220: 12195: 12006: 11859: 11764: 9912: 9840: 9580: 9538: 5290: 4876: 4288: 3917: 3139: 3119: 3099: 3055: 2829: 2736: 2707: 2071: 2019: 1778:

in the Indian Ocean. In March 2021, dozens of civilians were killed and 35,000 others were displaced after

1344: 742: 299: 4287:

shortly after Mozambique's independence. The television stations watched by Mozambicans are STV, TIM, and

1328:

devoted itself to the more lucrative trade with India and the Far East and to the colonisation of Brazil.

13305: 13214: 12233: 11970: 11869: 11740: 9711: 9353: 9333: 5056: 4342: 4188: 2812: 2361: 2173: 2085: 1701: 1689: 1637: 1617:

signal, using a technology provided by military intelligence operatives of the South African government.

876:

and dialect. In the late medieval period, these towns were frequented by traders from Somalia, Ethiopia,

35: 8624:(in Portuguese). Ministério da Saúde & Instituto Nacional de Estatística. p. 40. Archived from 7915: 5015: 1940: 974:

between younger Mozambicans with access to formal education. The most important local languages include

12280: 12085: 11792: 10475: 9825: 9775: 9517: 9492: 9402: 5207: 5206:

Barletta, Giulia; Ibraimo, Maimuna; Salvucci, Vincenzo; Sarmento, Enilde Francisco; Tarp, Finn (2022).

2879: 2867: 2780: 2646: 2590: 2441: 2144: 2097: 1767: 1633: 1179:

provided the coveted gold and ivory, which were then exchanged up the coast to larger port cities like

913: 720: 507: 461: 293: 264: 17: 8619:"Moçambique: Inquérito de Indicadores de Imunização, Malária e HIV/SIDA em Moçambique (IMASIDA), 2015" 6376: 4399:, Portuguese-style buns), were brought in by the Portuguese. The use of spices and seasonings such as 2731:

There are over 30,000 km (19,000 mi) of roads, but much of the network is unpaved. Like its

998:

lists 46 languages spoken in the country, of which one is a signed language (Mozambican Sign Language/

12844: 12238: 9701: 9626: 6527: 2453: 1996: 1614: 1590: 908:. In 1994, Mozambique held its first multiparty elections and has since remained a relatively stable 12376: 9110: 8774: 8481: 8449: 7250: 7154:"Subregional Southern Africa – Climate hazards: Urgent call for assistance - Madagascar | ReliefWeb" 6119: 4967: 4927: 4415:, red sweet peppers, and wine were introduced by the Portuguese, as were maize, potatoes, rice, and 4389:

nuts (also of Brazilian origin, though Mozambique was once the largest producer of these nuts), and

88: 13371: 12879: 12275: 11919: 11777: 11556: 11450: 9995: 9450: 6497: 4331: 4264: 4177: 3006: 2766: 2756: 1502: 892:, who began a gradual process of colonisation and settlement in 1505. After over four centuries of 421: 342: 30:

This article is about the modern country since 1990. For the former country from 1975 to 1990, see

9211:

Africa and America in The Sixties: A Decade That Changed The Nation and The Destiny of A Continent

7451: 7426: 1868:

woodlands. To the south of the Zambezi, the lowlands are broader with the Mashonaland plateau and

1715:. Presidential and National Assembly elections took place on 1–2 December 2004. FRELIMO candidate 13231: 12871: 12347: 12337: 12075: 10665: 9800: 9780: 9734: 9611: 9575: 9548: 9526: 9115: 5522: 4335: 4181: 4021: 3663: 3532: 3124: 3104: 2732: 2725: 2703: 2691: 2492: 2421: 2196: 2192: 1960: 1799: 1753: 1677: 1482: 1439: 1245:

European sea route to the east, the first steps in what was to become a process of colonisation.

1227: 1019: 671: 544: 476: 10820: 9018: 6557: 2424:. At the time it was the only nation to have joined the Commonwealth that was never part of the 1600:

On 19 October 1986, Machel was on his way back from an international meeting in Zambia when his

916:

distinctively in the farthermost regions from the southern capital and where Islam is dominant.

74: 13316: 12365: 12332: 12243: 11952: 11797: 11733: 11445: 9835: 9820: 9643: 9599: 9585: 9358: 9323: 8861: 7945: 6273: 4847: 3925: 3834: 3034: 2745: 2229:(localities), the lowest geographical level of the central state administration. There are 53 " 2156:

candidates obtains a majority of votes in the second round will thus be elected president. The

2119: 2065: 1613:

the Soviet Union advanced the theory that the plane had been intentionally diverted by a false

1494: 1398: 1003: 594: 538: 336: 10619: 10412: 9072: 8156: 5647:

Newitt, Malyn. "Mozambique Island: The Rise and Decline of an East African Coastal City" 2004.

5420:"The archaeological evidence for the appearance of pastoralism and farming in southern Africa" 5295: 4913: 1968: 1237:

after which the country is named, is a small coral island at the mouth of Mossuril Bay on the

13336: 13289: 13074: 12775: 12098: 12070: 10015: 9864: 9805: 9770: 9729: 9689: 9543: 9502: 9460: 9437: 9362: 9035:

Assessment of Media Development in Mozambique: Based on UNESCO's Media Development Indicators

8971: 4658: 4625: 4300: 4076: 3444: 3240: 3044: 2860: 2720: 2641: 2628: 2620: 2465: 2397: 2246: 2015: 1697: 1665: 1652: 1196: 1094: 1077:, an Arab trader who first visited the island and later lived there and was still alive when 893: 404: 216: 11048: 4089: 3759:

or ChiYao is used. Makonde and Yao belong to a different group, Yao being very close to the

2579: 1864:

or Shire highlands, Angonia highlands, Tete highlands and the Makonde plateau, covered with

1420:

protestors, which provoked the struggle of independence from Portuguese rule of Mozambique.

13256: 12065: 11567: 11520: 11397: 11026: 10764: 9785: 9564: 9487: 7520: 7196: 5704: 5431: 4609: 4593: 4093: 3973: 3889:, 12% are Protestants, 7% are members of other religious groups, and 18% have no religion. 2503: 2470: 2405: 2200: 1974: 1523: 1498: 1234: 1206: 1055: 1035: 970:, which is spoken in urban areas as a first or second language by most, and generally as a 905: 448: 94: 9178:

Mozambique: The Troubled Transition, from Socialist Construction to Free Market Capitalism

7816: 4716: 4612:

is popular, and the best result for the national team was when they came in fourth at the

3978: 3944: 3509: 2320: 2176:. The judiciary comprises a Supreme Court and provincial, district, and municipal courts. 1982: 1223: 8: 13444: 13197: 13139: 12889: 12836: 12770: 12542: 11095: 10273: 10256: 9880: 9815: 9810: 7502: 5733:

Sheldon, Kathleen Eddy; Penvenne, Jeanne Marie. "Mozambique: Arrival of the Portuguese".

4942: 4828: 4790: 4778: 4597: 4395: 4228: 4156: 4130: 4102: 3991: 3913: 3558: 2480: 1845: 1841: 1172: 967: 936: 909: 726: 305: 59: 8566: 8368:. Instituto Nacional de Estatística, Ministério da Saúde Maputo, Moçambique (March 2013) 8194: 7324: 7200: 5435: 3904:). Statistics for the dioceses range from a low 5.8% Catholics in the population in the 2848: 2522:

protocol is aimed at making the Southern African region more competitive by eliminating

2088:

in Mozambique, including 20 globally threatened species and two introduced species, and

1581:

The geopolitical situation in 1975; nations friendly to the FRELIMO are shown in orange.

1339:

reclaimed much of the Indian Ocean trade, forcing the Portuguese to retreat south. Many

1152:

networks extended as far south into Mozambique as evidenced by the ancient port town of

12316: 12269: 11322: 9790: 9716: 9472: 9328: 8500:"Language and spatiality in urban Mozambique: Ex-colonial language spread "from below"" 7227: 7184: 5799: 5791: 5630: 5595: 5454: 5419: 5393: 5300: 4993: 4306: 3877:, and 13.9% had no religious beliefs. A more recent government survey conducted by the 3376: 3308: 3303: 2673: 2651: 2612: 2507: 2499: 2428:. In the same year, Mozambique became a founding member and the first President of the 2281: 1853: 1849: 1745: 1625: 1359: 1149: 940: 862: 704: 146: 80: 9904: 9015:

Compendium of Elections in Southern Africa 1989–2009: 20 Years of Multiparty Democracy

7285:

Schenoni, Luis (2017) "Subsystemic Unipolarities?"in Strategic Analysis, 41(1): 74–86

6613: 6232: 6156: 5217: 4445:(battered shrimp) are all Portuguese dishes commonly eaten in present-day Mozambique. 3043:

people of mixed Bantu and Portuguese ancestry), and Indians. Roughly 45,000 people of

3038: 2135: 1213: 13236: 12517: 12446: 12103: 11802: 10964: 10458: 10031: 9445: 9256: 9228: 9214: 9078: 9039: 8977: 8929: 8358: 8306: 7465: 7232: 7214: 6652: 6316: 6160: 6104: 5971: 5942: 5934: 5891: 5878:

International Development Policy | Revue internationale de politique de développement

5803: 5783: 5708: 5662: 5634: 5599: 5553: 5459: 5229: 5102: 4909: 4795: 4248: 3933: 3893: 3747:, regarded as a dialect of Swahili, is used. Immediately inland of the Swahili area, 3475: 3462: 3394: 3287: 3235: 3209: 3183: 2837: 2791:

to the landlocked countries of Malawi, Zambia and Zimbabwe. To the north of this the

2755:

As of 2005 there were 3,123 km of railway track, consisting of 2,983 km of

2261: 1946: 1916: 1896: 1869: 1783: 1749: 1708: 1605: 1478: 1474: 1406: 1388: 1363: 1253: 1176: 889: 329: 244: 6180: 5764:"Mozambique Island: The Rise and Decline of an East African Coastal City, 1500–1700" 5082: 4997: 4271:. Among the most highly circulated newspapers are state-controlled dailies, such as 2574: 2452:

Same-sex sexual activity has been legal since 2015. However, discrimination against

1759:

In October 2019, President Filipe Nyusi was re-elected after a landslide victory in

1374:, which established railroad lines to their neighbouring colonies (South Africa and 1241:

coast of northern Mozambique, first explored by Europeans in the late 15th century.

13387: 13356: 13326: 13226: 13174: 13064: 12739: 12734: 12729: 11782: 10655: 9314: 8529:

Relatório do I Seminário sobre a Padronização da Ortografia de Línguas Moçambicanas

8210: 7760: 7573: 7563:

Canadian International Development Agency (29 January 2013). Retrieved 6 April 2013

7457: 7303: 7222: 7204: 6152: 5881: 5842: 5775: 5700: 5622: 5587: 5449: 5439: 5385: 5221: 5213: 4983: 4730: 4491: 4134: 4000: 3886: 3783: 3752: 3748: 3740: 3623: 3514: 3498: 3355: 3342: 3258: 2670:. Mozambique has a great potential for growth in its gross domestic product (GDP). 2586: 2341: 2251: 2093: 1904: 1621: 1402: 1262: 1258: 991: 979: 818: 646: 381: 228: 10990: 8625: 8378: 7002: 5614: 3204: 3194: 1528: 13265: 13109: 12803: 12785: 12724: 12719: 12714: 12709: 12704: 12699: 12694: 12689: 12684: 11455: 10451: 10360: 9947: 9204: 9143:"Mozambique defeat hosts Uganda in Olympic qualifier of women's beach volleyball" 9033: 8919: 8848: 8828: 8726: 8485: 8473: 8453: 8441: 8365: 8217: 7975: 7639: 7580: 7560: 7437: 7433: 7366: 7310: 7292: 7062: 6941: 6881: 6708: 6216: 6187: 6126: 6085: 6013: 5967: 5930: 5626: 5444: 5267: 4803: 4518: 4310: 3802: 3480: 3428: 3410: 3326: 3292: 3224: 2804: 2559: 2292: 2271: 2266: 2241: 2152: 2049: 2044:

In 2019 Mozambique suffered floods and destruction from the devastating cyclones

1840:

to the north and the Indian Ocean to the east. Mozambique lies between latitudes

1787: 1779: 1716: 1673: 1545: 1506: 1336: 1157: 1121: 1116: 1059: 975: 956: 873: 846: 236: 9760: 8706: 6645:"World Briefing | Africa: Mozambique: Election Winner Declared (Published 2004)" 6587: 6406: 4988: 4971: 2024: 1680:, becoming, at the time, the only member nation that had never been part of the 156: 110: 13321: 13246: 13154: 12617: 12507: 11787: 11772: 11525: 10959: 10397: 10381: 7209: 7093:"Thousands flee Niassa as jihadist attacks spread to other parts of Mozambique" 6466: 5846: 3815: 3811: 3798: 3779: 3771:

is used at the coast of Lake Malawi, as well as on the other side of the Lake.

3768: 3760: 3744: 3010: 3002: 2833: 2800: 2796: 2792: 2658: 2425: 2345: 1681: 1657: 1629: 1462: 1417: 1413: 1367: 1321: 1180: 1011: 987: 240: 8831:, Department for International Development (DFID), UK Government (24 May 2007) 8800: 8314: 7846: 6043: 5734: 5591: 5389: 2765:) gauge, compatible with neighbouring rail systems, and a 140 km line of 1209:, former capital in Northern Mozambique and prominent in the country's history 1160:. Islam was often adopted by urban elites, facilitating trade. In Mozambique, 13438: 13420: 13407: 12622: 12451: 11756: 11510: 11205: 10985: 10980: 10463: 10071: 9455: 9197: 8925: 8571:(mostly of Likoma Island). Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge, London. 8310: 8295:"莫桑比克华侨的历史与现状 (The History and Status Quo of Overseas Chinese in Mozambique)" 7218: 6656: 6320: 6078: 5895: 5830: 5787: 5517: 5167:

Newitt, M.D.D. "A Short History of Mozambique." Oxford University Press, 2017

4682: 4645: 4543: 4505: 4268: 4121:, tall, and elegantly curved with symbols and nonrepresentational faces; and 4035: 3806: 3791: 3787: 3764: 3636: 3360: 3274: 3030: 2994: 2788: 2712: 2563: 2527: 2409: 2393: 2276: 2256: 2002: 1775: 1771: 1712: 1661: 1570:

nationalisation of privately owned industries, as well as widespread famine.

1541: 1249: 1078: 1015: 983: 971: 963: 885: 769: 346: 232: 196: 183: 9891: 6181:

Table 14.1C Centi-Kilo Murdering States: Estimates, Sources and Calculations

5873: 5659:

Portuguese decolonization in the Indian Ocean world: History and ethnography

3885:, 28% of the population is Catholic, 18% are Muslim (mostly Sunni), 15% are 1434: 1307: 13182: 13114: 13099: 11382: 11342: 11332: 11155: 10921: 10739: 10599: 10507: 10181: 10171: 9975: 7236: 6346: 6164: 5779: 5463: 4686: 4678: 4404: 4142: 3756: 3022: 3018: 2982: 2974: 2808: 2784: 2776: 2740: 2624: 2213:) with provincial status. The provinces are subdivided into 129 districts ( 2129: 2045: 1884: 1861: 1821: 1721: 1557: 1371: 1142: 1023: 842: 366: 252: 7699: 7553: 7124:"Amid a Cyclone's Floods and Destruction, Mozambique Finds Shards of Hope" 4608:. Track and field and basketball are also avidly followed in the country. 1099: 13341: 13079: 13049: 12899: 12547: 11515: 11230: 11120: 10355: 10186: 10076: 9239:

The War Within New Perspectives on the Civil War in Mozambique, 1976–1992

5956: 5954: 4690: 3844: 3167: 3026: 2986: 2978: 2825: 2683: 2667: 2381: 1988: 1888: 1880: 1876: 1395: 10505: 7461: 5795: 5225: 4972:"Semi-Presidential Systems: Dual Executive And Mixed Authority Patterns" 4932:"Semi-Presidential Systems: Dual Executive and Mixed Authority Patterns" 2052:, the first time two cyclones had struck the nation in a single season. 1577: 1265:

on the Zambezi and tried to gain exclusive control over the gold trade.

13351: 13094: 12964: 12904: 12666: 12557: 12471: 12441: 12311: 11392: 11362: 11280: 11250: 11240: 11195: 11145: 11135: 10916: 10891: 10786: 10759: 10639: 10593: 10582: 10567: 10262: 10166: 10116: 10101: 10056: 9990: 9309: 7397:"Mozambique's enduring discrimination leaves gay men untreated for HIV" 6770:"Provincial Autonomy: The Territorial Dimension of Peace in Mozambique" 5763: 3953: 3571: 3178: 2998: 2531: 2519: 2474:

Historical development of real GDP per capita in Mozambique, since 1960

2357: 2037: 2033: 1379: 1317: 928: 924: 858: 311: 10554: 10339: 9394: 9237:

Morier-Genoud, Eric, Cahen, Michel and do Rosário, Domingos M. (eds),

8409:"Censo 2017 Brochura dos Resultados Definitivos do IV RGPH - Nacional" 7354:

President Halonen: Development aid should be transparent and efficient

5951: 5886: 5397: 5373: 3790:-speaking area at the coast. In an area straddling the lower Zambezi, 2110:

mean score of 6.93/10, ranking it 62nd globally out of 172 countries.

270: 13331: 13281: 13206: 13119: 13104: 13029: 12894: 12780: 12562: 12492: 12406: 11215: 10901: 10809: 10749: 10744: 10679: 10572: 10121: 9292: 8193:. New Delhi: Ministry of External Affairs. p. 94. Archived from 7003:"Mozambique: Police Claim Control Of Empty Mocimboa, From A Distance" 5049:"World Economic Outlook Database, October 2023 Edition. (Mozambique)" 4430: 4416: 4408: 3439: 3389: 3371: 2687: 2502:(as of October 2023, US$ 1 is roughly equivalent to 64 meticals) The 2356:

linkage. This began to change in 1983; in 1984 Mozambique joined the

2349: 2337: 1920: 1908: 1748:

reported that government forces had torched villages and carried out

1458: 1451: 995: 12816:

International organizations with Portuguese as an official languages

8543:(Yao New Testament), British and Foreign Bible Society, London, 1952 7976:"Mozambique: Australian Company Plans New Coal Mine in Tete By 2010" 6852:"Mozambique: President Filipe Nyusi re-elected in landslide victory" 6769: 4604:) is the most popular sport in Mozambique. The national team is the 4320: 4166: 4081: 1311:

View of the Central Avenue in Lourenço Marques, now Maputo, ca. 1905

794: 13294: 13124: 13059: 13019: 13014: 12999: 12949: 12944: 12929: 12919: 12909: 12597: 12461: 11465: 11357: 11310: 11270: 11265: 11180: 11165: 10936: 10926: 10881: 10871: 10754: 10729: 10714: 10709: 10609: 10526: 10221: 10196: 10046: 10041: 10020: 9985: 9970: 9318: 4941:. United States: University of California San Diego. Archived from 4712: 4421: 4400: 4253: 3584: 3545: 3423: 2817: 2432:

and maintains close ties with other Portuguese-speaking countries.

2333: 1928: 1837: 1825: 1817: 1566: 1375: 1288: 1153: 939:

have been observed. The nation remains one of the poorest and most

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Countries and territories where Portuguese is an official language

8973:

The Internet and Democracy Building in Lusophone African Countries

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people comprise 97.8% of the population, with the rest made up of

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principles. It received diplomatic and some military support from

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interior regions. Here they set up garrisons and trading posts at

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Transforming Mozambique: The politics of privatisation, 1975–2000

8101: 6263:"Special Investigation into the death of President Samora Machel" 5516:

This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the

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In tribute to the General Peace Agreement signed in Rome in 1992

4412: 4382: 4237: 4114: 4051: 3901: 3874: 3337: 3321: 3269: 3253: 3199: 2990: 2544: 2377: 2373: 2369: 1924: 1912: 1900: 1804: 1676:, ran as the official opposition. In 1995, Mozambique joined the 1609: 1549: 1470: 1394:

Due to their unsatisfactory performance and the shift, under the

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is Christianity, with significant minorities following Islam and

854: 850: 324: 11725: 9379: 6972:"ISIS take over luxury islands popular among A-list celebrities" 4236:, a woodwind instrument made from animal horns or wood; and the 3825:

of their origin aside from Portuguese as their second language.

2977:

are the dominant group in the northern part of the country; the

1724:, became the fourth President of Mozambique on 15 January 2015. 1201: 1137: 13485:

Member states of the Community of Portuguese Language Countries

13346: 13164: 13149: 13144: 13069: 13009: 12979: 12939: 12934: 12924: 12914: 12798: 12612: 12607: 12522: 12512: 12497: 12436: 12431: 11460: 11387: 11377: 11245: 11235: 11210: 11200: 11160: 10931: 10896: 10866: 10704: 10699: 10694: 10541: 10231: 10216: 10211: 10151: 10106: 10066: 9960: 9939: 9668: 7731:"GLA Energy to construct 250MW gas powered plant in Mozambique" 5914: 5507: 5505: 5503: 5501: 5499: 5497: 5495: 5493: 5205: 4386: 4257: 4122: 3949: 3897: 3649: 3610: 3597: 3493: 3457: 3405: 3219: 3162: 3154: 3144: 2821: 2523: 2365: 2286: 2124: 1892: 1865: 1833: 1829: 1813: 1733: 1562: 1443: 1370:, controlled and financed mostly by British financiers such as 1332: 1325: 1238: 1161: 1082: 1022:(a rare example of a Commonwealth country that is not a former 866: 830: 826: 175: 6210:

A Mozambique Formally at Peace Is Bled by Hunger and Brutality

5621:. European Association of Geoscientists & Engineers: 1–5. 5491: 5489: 5487: 5485: 5483: 5481: 5479: 5477: 5475: 5473: 4939:

Graduate School of International Relations and Pacific Studies

4757: 13134: 13089: 13044: 13024: 12994: 12984: 12969: 12959: 12602: 12582: 12552: 12537: 12532: 12502: 12128: 11418: 11402: 11352: 11327: 11295: 11260: 11190: 11185: 11150: 11078: 10769: 10734: 10674: 10604: 10562: 10531: 10402: 10191: 10141: 10096: 10081: 10061: 10051: 10025: 9965: 7449: 4118: 1640:. Peace returned to Mozambique, under the supervision of the 1447: 1423: 1270: 1054:

The country was named Moçambique by the Portuguese after the

881: 877: 757: 12641: 11092:

Secretary-General of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation

7356:. Office of the President of the Republic of Finland. tpk.fi 7033:"Rebels leave beheaded bodies in streets of Mozambique town" 3727: 13187: 13129: 12954: 12577: 11367: 11305: 11275: 11225: 11220: 11170: 10724: 10689: 10684: 10201: 10111: 10000: 8658:

United States Commission on International Religious Freedom

6739:"Mozambique swears in new president, opposition stays away" 6614:"afrol News: Mozambican President not going for third term" 5470: 4739: 3883:

United States Commission on International Religious Freedom

3814:, spoken north of the mouth of the Limpopo, and XiRonga or 2828:

Point. Newer rolling stock has been supplied by the Indian

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endemic to Mozambique, including the critically endangered

1553: 1104: 12866: 3990:

The increase in the number of HIV positive Mozambicans on

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Cathedral of Our Lady of the Immaculate Conception, Maputo

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people dominate southern Mozambique. Other groups include

8191:

Report of the High Level Committee on the Indian Diaspora

7367:"Mozambique decriminalises gay and lesbian relationships" 7063:"Mozambique: Dozens dead after militant assault on Palma" 6800:"Mozambican refugees stuck between somewhere and nowhere" 6683:"New President Pledges Unrelenting Fight Against Poverty" 5305: 4745: 2616: 2484: 781: 13490:

Member states of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation

8651:"Mozambique 2018 International Religious Freedom Report" 8478: 8446: 8135:

United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs

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United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs

7182: 4616:. The women's beach volleyball team finished 2nd at the 1354:

Portuguese language printing and typesetting class, 1930

9934: 6309:"Mozambican Elections Thrown in Doubt (Published 1994)" 2364:. Western aid by the Scandinavian countries of Sweden, 966:. However, the only official language in Mozambique is 9017:. EISA, Johannesburg. pp. 319–321. Archived from 7574:

Portugal's unemployed heading to Mozambique 'paradise'

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World DataBank World Development Indicators Mozambique

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is used, separated farther inland by a small strip of

2416:. In 1994, the government became a full member of the 2032:

Mozambique has a tropical climate with two seasons: a

11011:

Southern African Development Coordination Conference

7640:"Mozambique: Corruption Alleged in Anti-Drugs Office" 5697:

Arming Slaves: From Classical Times to the Modern Age

5527:

U.S. Bilateral Relations Fact Sheets/Background Notes

4760: 4742: 4733: 3778:= "rain". There is eMakhuwa proper, with the related 2028:

Mozambique map of Köppen climate classification zones

1141:

Arab-Swahili slave traders and their captives on the

8583:(Chewa is similar to Nyanja) Lilongwe, Malawi, 1969. 8264:"Portuguese Flee Mozambique and Tell of Persecution" 7600:. Agence France-Presse. 27 July 2011. Archived from 7497:

Hanlon, Joseph; Smart, Teresa (2008). "Chapter 11".

5874:"African Economic Development and Colonial Legacies" 5619:

Fifth EAGE Eastern Africa Petroleum Geoscience Forum

4754: 4635: 1190: 8334:

International Relations and Security Network Update

4751: 4748: 4736: 4117:, (evil spirits), which are mostly carved in heavy 2172:) has 250 members, elected for a five-year term by 1513: 8763: 8072:"PUBLIC-PRIVATE-PARTNERSHIP LEGAL RESOURCE CENTER" 8042:"Golden Rock workshop exports locos to Mozambique" 7946:"The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency" 7517:"Mozambique | Þróunarsamvinnustofnun Íslands" 7176: 5577: 4854:, Central Intelligence Agency, 23 September 2022, 4531:Independence proclamation in 1975 (from Portugal) 12811:Countries with Portuguese as an official language 12145:Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention 11574:OIC Council of Foreign Ministers Resolution 10/37 8159:. Central Intelligence Agency. 27 February 2023. 6176: 6174: 6136: 13436: 8799:. United Nations Population Fund. Archived from 8359:Moçambique Inquérito Demográfico e de Saúde 2011 8133:("Total Population, as of 1 July (thousands)"). 8076:PUBLIC-PRIVATE-PARTNERSHIP LEGAL RESOURCE CENTER 7761:"Will Mozambique end up like Nigeria or Norway?" 5694: 4818: 4559:start of the armed fight for national liberation 3924:, the Igreja do Evangelho Completo de Deus, the 1647: 108: 51: 12186:African Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights 9248:, Oxford: James Currey, 2008, pp. 153–166. 8606:3º Recenseamento Geral da População e Habitação 8556:. Witwatersrand University Press, Johannesburg. 5374:"The Early History of the Sultanate of Angoche" 5371: 5117:timestamp mismatch; 8 December 2015 suggested ( 4618:2018–2020 CAVB Beach Volleyball Continental Cup 3941:The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints 2993:) are prominent in the Zambezi valley, and the 2859:is characterised by low levels of access to an 2217:). The districts are further divided into 405 " 2100:and 13 other endangered or vulnerable species. 488:801,590 km (309,500 sq mi) ( 11035:Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa 9074:Broadcasting on the Short Waves, 1945 to Today 8720:LDS Statistics and Church Facts for Mozambique 8531:. NELIMO, Universidade Eduardo Mondlane, 1989. 8330:"China, Mozambique: old friends, new business" 7598:"Mozambique proposes new anti-corruption laws" 6912:"Religious unrest in Mozambique – in pictures" 6377:"Commonwealth | History, Members, & Facts" 6171: 6001:Independence redux in postsocialist Mozambique 5615:"Hunt for Oil in Offshore Angoche, Mozambique" 2843: 2690:. There are several national parks, including 12852: 12392: 11741: 11064: 10836: 10491: 9920: 9896: 9410: 8729:. Mormonnewsroom.org. Retrieved 21 June 2015. 7544:The World Bank (2013). Retrieved 5 April 2013 5417: 1304:became African-Portuguese or African-Indian. 865:to the east. The capital and largest city is 13480:Member states of the Commonwealth of Nations 13367:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands 13362:Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha 12181:African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights 11594: 10306:Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha 8771:"Human Development Report 2009 – Mozambique" 8120: 7499:Do Bicycles Equal Development in Mozambique? 7456:. World Intellectual Property Organization. 6068:Keesing's Contemporary Archives, page 27245. 5043: 5041: 5039: 5037: 5016:"Mozambique Population (2024) - Worldometer" 4702:Includes those of European and Asian descent 3956:. Two national organisations also exist—the 1469:The Front for the Liberation of Mozambique ( 13388:Commonwealth Secretariat – Member Countries 11549: 9269:Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2002 9031: 9013:. In Denis Kadima and Susan Booysen (ed.). 8965: 8963: 8961: 8959: 8957: 8917: 8741:"In Mozambique, A Jewish Community Thrives" 7496: 6642: 5732: 4349:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 4195:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 3058:, ranging from 7,000 to 12,000 as of 2007. 2186: 13510:Swahili-speaking countries and territories 13505:States and territories established in 1975 12859: 12845: 12408:Community of Portuguese Language Countries 12399: 12385: 11989:African Court on Human and Peoples' Rights 11748: 11734: 11562:Cairo Declaration on Human Rights in Islam 11071: 11057: 10843: 10829: 10498: 10484: 9927: 9913: 9417: 9403: 8596:. University of Witwatersrand Press. 1931. 8002:"Railway Gazette: Pointers September 2010" 7700:"Great Lakes Africa Energy | Our Projects" 7453:Global Innovation Index 2023, 15th Edition 7258:Constitution of the Republic of Mozambique 5699:. Yale University Press. pp. 95–119. 3540:Language most spoken at home, 2017 Census 2430:Community of Portuguese Language Countries 2205:Mozambique is divided into ten provinces ( 2113: 1424:Mozambican War of Independence (1964–1975) 1416:of 16 June 1960, resulted in the death of 1405:, toward a stronger Portuguese control of 1032:Community of Portuguese Language Countries 821:bordered by the Indian Ocean to the east, 155: 145: 9213:, First Edition, New Africa Press, 2006, 8688:. diocesedetete.org.mz (7 September 2012) 8686:CELEBRANDO O ANO DA FÉ NA DIOCESE DE TETE 8611: 7621:. USAID. 16 December 2005. Archived from 7226: 7208: 6882:"'Jihadists behead' Mozambique villagers" 6643:Wines (NYT), Michael (18 December 2004). 6437:"Frelimo's election win to be challenged" 5885: 5822: 5571: 5453: 5443: 5331:"Glottolog 4.7 – Languages of Mozambique" 5209:The evolution of inequality in Mozambique 5034: 4987: 4385:(a starchy root of Brazilian origin) and 4369:Learn how and when to remove this message 4215:Learn how and when to remove this message 4085:Woman with traditional mask in Mozambique 2857:Water supply and sanitation in Mozambique 2080:List of non-marine molluscs of Mozambique 1891:, all in the north. The major cities are 1774:insurgents captured and briefly occupied 656: 13515:Republics in the Commonwealth of Nations 10506:Countries and territories bordering the 9382:Niassa National Reserve official website 9359:Key Development Forecasts for Mozambique 9008: 8954: 7322: 6588:"No third term for Mozambique president" 6142: 6101:Mozambique: a tortuous road to democracy 5828: 5728: 5726: 5724: 4907: 4247: 4088: 4080: 3985: 3977: 3726: 2847: 2750:Portos e Caminhos de Ferro de Moçambique 2719: 2711: 2672: 2657: 2645: 2573: 2469: 2387: 2324:Mozambique's embassy in Washington, D.C. 2319: 2134: 2123: 2023: 1803: 1651: 1642:peacekeeping force of the United Nations 1576: 1527: 1433: 1349: 1306: 1300:from ongoing Portuguese influences, the 1222: 1212: 1200: 1148:From the late first millennium AD, vast 1136: 1098: 150: 9424: 9188:Les bandits: un historien au Mozambique 8969: 8608:. 2007 Census of Mozambique. ine.gov.mz 8181: 8094: 6558:"Attacks on the Press 2001: Mozambique" 5690: 5688: 5686: 5684: 5682: 5680: 5678: 5261:Investing in rural people in Mozambique 5075: 4966: 4926: 3755:-speaking territory from an area where 14: 13437: 10852:Southern African Development Community 8789: 8738: 8594:A Comparative Study in Shona Phonetics 8524: 8522: 8520: 7547: 7267:from the original on 26 September 2021 7000: 6982:from the original on 20 September 2020 6528:"Mozambique News Agency – AIM Reports" 6495: 6306: 6295:UNITED NATIONS OPERATION IN MOZAMBIQUE 5961:The Third Portuguese Empire, 1825–1975 5871: 5761: 5755: 5612: 5418:Lander, Faye; Russell, Thembi (2018). 5384:(3). Cambridge University Press: 398. 5280: 5278: 5276: 2516:Southern African Development Community 2498:Mozambique's official currency is the 2418:Organisation of the Islamic Conference 2414:Southern African Development Community 1488: 1040:Southern African Development Community 12840: 12568:Organization of Ibero-American States 12380: 12138:Specialised agencies and institutions 11729: 11052: 10824: 10479: 9908: 9895: 9398: 9389:The State of the World's Midwifery – 9091:from the original on 4 September 2015 9052:from the original on 4 September 2015 9002: 8990:from the original on 4 September 2015 8942:from the original on 5 September 2015 8643: 8497: 8327: 8008:from the original on 8 September 2010 7650:from the original on 27 November 2013 7183:Grantham, H. S.; et al. (2020). 7121: 7103:from the original on 31 December 2021 6952:from the original on 10 November 2019 6922:from the original on 11 November 2019 6862:from the original on 14 February 2022 6689:from the original on 22 December 2023 6663:from the original on 12 November 2020 6594:from the original on 16 November 2020 6417:from the original on 13 November 2020 6357:from the original on 18 November 2020 6327:from the original on 17 November 2020 6044:"CD do Diário de Notícias – Parte 08" 5999:Dinerman, Alice (26 September 2007). 5721: 5656: 5650: 5201: 5199: 5184:from the original on 6 September 2022 5022:from the original on 27 November 2023 4882:Association of Religion Data Archives 4827: 4789: 4394: 3081:Largest cities or towns in Mozambique 2076:List of marine molluscs of Mozambique 1768:ongoing insurgency by Islamist groups 1766:Since 2017, the country has faced an 11887:Permanent Representatives' Committee 9123:from the original on 26 October 2020 9111:"Mozambique – Cultural institutions" 9070: 9032:Mário, Tomás Vieira; UNESCO (2011). 8872:from the original on 10 January 2021 8797:"The State of the World's Midwifery" 8321: 8292: 8082:from the original on 26 January 2023 7956:from the original on 10 January 2021 7926:from the original on 1 February 2021 7887:from the original on 3 February 2021 7857:from the original on 5 February 2021 7827:from the original on 29 January 2021 7728: 7478:from the original on 22 October 2023 7427:Is Poverty Decreasing in Mozambique? 7425:Hanlon, Joseph (19 September 2007). 7001:Hanlon, Joseph (29 September 2020). 6749:from the original on 13 January 2021 6719:from the original on 8 November 2020 6477:from the original on 21 October 2020 6387:from the original on 7 November 2020 6243:from the original on 30 October 2020 5902:from the original on 21 January 2021 5743:from the original on 5 February 2021 5705:10.12987/yale/9780300109009.003.0005 5675: 5341:from the original on 10 January 2023 5140:United Nations Development Programme 5133:"Human Development Report 2023/2024" 5063:from the original on 2 November 2023 4858:from the original on 4 February 2021 4654:Index of Mozambique-related articles 4582:Christians also celebrate Christmas 4554:National Liberation Armed Forces Day 4448: 4347:adding citations to reliable sources 4314: 4252:Headquarters of Rádio Moçambique in 4193:adding citations to reliable sources 4160: 2677:Carrying goods on head in Mozambique 2600: 2537: 2309: 13495:Member states of the United Nations 12296:Single African Air Transport Market 12291:African Continental Free Trade Area 11080:Organisation of Islamic Cooperation 10798:French Southern and Antarctic Lands 9274:LFM: Social sciences & Missions 9246:Turning Points in African Democracy 9071:Berg, Jerome S. (24 October 2008). 8773:. Hdrstats.undp.org. 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Mozambique is a member of the 681: 680: 655: 633: 632: 614: 613: 581: 580: 562: 561: 124: 87: 73: 11716:As the "Turkish Cypriot State". 11019:Southern African Customs Union 8890: 7797:from the original on 3 May 2023 7670:"Mozambique Corruption Profile" 7662: 7632: 7608: 7590: 7566: 7509: 7490: 7443: 7419: 7389: 7359: 7347: 7316: 7297: 7279: 7243: 7146: 7122:Walsh, Declan (20 April 2019). 7115: 7085: 7055: 7025: 6994: 6964: 6934: 6904: 6874: 6844: 6832:from the original on 7 May 2016 6818: 6792: 6731: 6709:"Mozambique profile – Timeline" 6701: 6675: 6636: 6606: 6580: 6550: 6520: 6508:from the original on 9 May 2019 6489: 6459: 6429: 6399: 6369: 6347:"Frelimo | History & Facts" 6339: 6300: 6288: 6225: 6202: 6193: 6113: 6094: 6071: 6062: 6036: 6006: 5993: 5981: 5924:The Cambridge history of Africa 5872:Austin, Gareth (1 March 2010). 5865: 5661:. London: Bloomsbury Academic. 5641: 5606: 5545: 5411: 5365: 5353: 5323: 5254: 5170: 5161: 5125: 4812: 4722: 3958:Conselho Islâmico de Moçambique 2873: 2448:Human trafficking in Mozambique 2435: 2316:Foreign relations of Mozambique 2181:Mozambique Defence Armed Forces 1595:Zimbabwe African National Union 1520:People's Republic of Mozambique 902:People's Republic of Mozambique 32:People's Republic of Mozambique 13312:British Indian Ocean Territory 13221:Australian Antarctic Territory 11486:Moro National Liberation Front 10793:Australian Antarctic Territory 10646:British Indian Ocean Territory 8739:Joseph, Anne (February 2018). 8498:Reite, Torun (February 2020). 8328:Horta, Loro (13 August 2007). 6103:by J .Cabrita, Macmillan 2001 5378:The Journal of African History 5008: 4960: 4920: 4869: 4840: 4705: 4696: 4671: 3879:Demographic and Health Surveys 3056:Mozambique's Chinese community 2737:traffic circulates on the left 2607:Mineral industry of Mozambique 2404:Mozambique is a member of the 2398:Indian community in Mozambique 1481:—became part of the so-called 1430:Mozambican War of Independence 1316:of Portugal's key foothold at 1000:Língua de sinais de Moçambique 27:Country in Southeastern Africa 13: 1: 13530:1975 establishments in Africa 12343:United States of Latin Africa 12037:Rural Economy and Agriculture 11814:Organisation of African Unity 9354:Wikimedia Atlas of Mozambique 8552:Harries, Rev. Lyndon (1950), 8028:Railway Gazette International 6237:Mozambique | Communist Crimes 6157:10.1016/s0277-9536(02)00068-0 6145:Social Science & Medicine 5218:10.35188/unu-wider/2022/284-3 4664: 4455:Public holidays in Mozambique 2724:National Mozambican airline, 2569: 2558:More than 1,200 mostly small 2489:heavily indebted poor country 2456:in Mozambique is widespread. 1648:Democratic era (1993–present) 1501:of April 1974 and the failed 1438:Portuguese troops during the 1008:African traditional religions 943:in the world, ranking low in 12200:United States military bases 12196:United States Africa Command 9241:(Oxford: James Currey, 2018) 7329:South African History Online 6942:"Mozambique country profile" 6802:. Al Jazeera. 22 July 2016. 5627:10.3997/2214-4609.2021605026 5529:. U.S. Department of State. 5445:10.1371/journal.pone.0198941 4465:National holiday designation 4015: 3526: 3085:According to the 2017 Census 2708:Rail transport in Mozambique 2697: 2072:Category:Flora of Mozambique 2036:from October to March and a 2020:Climate change in Mozambique 1793: 1690:internally displaced persons 1626:multi-party political system 1345:British South Africa Company 1049: 912:, although it still faces a 7: 13455:Southeast African countries 13306:British Antarctic Territory 13215:Ashmore and Cartier Islands 12027:HR, Sciences and Technology 9846:Water supply and sanitation 9334:Central Intelligence Agency 9009:Matsimbe, Zefanias (2009). 8705:. July 2011. Archived from 8568:Nyanja – English Vocabulary 8184:"Other Countries of Africa" 5552:Lyaya, Edwinus Chrisantus. 5057:International Monetary Fund 4989:10.1057/palgrave.fp.8200087 4631: 3866:A mosque in downtown Maputo 3828: 2844:Water supply and sanitation 2662:Vilanculos beach Mozambique 2487:classifies Mozambique as a 2362:International Monetary Fund 2235: 2174:proportional representation 2059: 1872:located in the deep south. 36:Mozambique (disambiguation) 10: 13546: 13465:Former Portuguese colonies 13460:Southern African countries 12281:African Economic Community 12086:Peace and Security Council 11793:African and Malagasy Union 9493:Rome General Peace Accords 9391:Mozambique Country Profile 9295:Official Government Portal 9255:Indiana University Press. 9077:. McFarland. p. 221. 8918:Fitzpatrick, Mary (2007). 8581:ChiChewa Intensive Course, 7735:Construction Review Online 7323:sahoboss (30 March 2011). 7210:10.1038/s41467-020-19493-3 4452: 4304: 4298: 4294: 4154: 4074: 4070: 4019: 3971: 3832: 3530: 3192: 3137: 3072: 2880:Demographics of Mozambique 2877: 2868:public-private partnership 2701: 2639: 2635: 2604: 2591:Transparency International 2463: 2459: 2445: 2442:Human rights in Mozambique 2439: 2313: 2190: 2145:Constitution of Mozambique 2117: 2069: 2063: 2013: 2009: 1797: 1634:Rome General Peace Accords 1517: 1427: 1194: 1114: 1092: 1088: 817:, is a country located in 343:semi-presidential republic 29: 13470:Least developed countries 13384: 13280: 13255: 13205: 13196: 13173: 12878: 12794: 12763: 12675: 12649: 12638: 12480: 12424: 12415: 12356: 12325: 12304: 12256: 12219: 12206:United States ambassadors 12166: 12157: 12137: 12084: 12058: 12022:Social Affairs and Health 12017:Infrastructure and Energy 11997: 11979: 11951: 11918: 11900: 11877: 11868: 11835: 11763: 11712: 11659: 11587: 11542: 11494: 11474: 11434: 11427: 11411: 11113: 11104: 11087: 11003: 10973: 10952: 10945: 10859: 10778: 10627: 10616: 10514: 10441: 10421: 10390: 10369: 10348: 10327: 10316: 10300: 10284: 10271: 10239: 10228: 9946: 9936:Countries and territories 9902: 9897:Links to related articles 9858: 9756: 9747: 9697: 9688: 9607: 9598: 9534: 9525: 9514: 9436: 9190:, Paris: Gulbenkian, 1994 9147:India Blooms News Service 8488:, Maputo Moçambique, 2007 8456:, Maputo Moçambique, 2007 7486:– via www.wipo.int. 6270:Report, vol.2, chapter 6a 6077:Couto, Mia (April 2004). 5988:Agência Geral do Ultramar 5592:10.1017/S0003598X00047876 5390:10.1017/S0021853700011713 4624:represents the nation in 4528:National Independence day 4515:International workers day 3967: 3539: 3037:ancestry, Euro-Africans ( 2886: 2149:President of the Republic 1711:and Zimbabwean President 1591:African National Congress 787: 775: 763: 751: 741: 733: 715: 700: 670: 645: 626: 607: 593: 574: 555: 537: 533:28.7/km (74.3/sq mi) 527: 513: 506: 496: 482: 475: 471: 458: 445: 431: 414: 410: 403: 391: 387: 372: 357: 353: 335: 323: 282: 251: 222: 212: 168: 142: 103: 69: 45: 13372:Turks and Caicos Islands 11981:African Court of Justice 11778:Decolonisation of Africa 11557:Abuja Declaration (1989) 11451:Central African Republic 9996:Central African Republic 9451:Indian Ocean slave trade 8970:Salgado, Susana (2014). 8895:. UNESCO. Archived from 8565:Barnes, Herbert (1902), 8472:17 December 2018 at the 8440:16 December 2018 at the 8222:U.S. Department of State 7881:Great Adventures Safaris 7817:"Mozambique Advertising" 7587:. Retrieved 6 April 2013 7579:29 November 2017 at the 5966:23 November 2019 at the 5929:14 December 2019 at the 5829:Isaacman, Allen (2000). 5554:"Metallurgy in Tanzania" 5372:M. D. D. Newitt (1972). 5319:(Archived 2007 edition.) 4588: 4568:Peace and Reconciliation 4476:Universal fraternity day 4243: 4150: 3992:Antiretroviral treatment 3731:Ethnic map of Mozambique 2773:2 ft 6 in 2763:3 ft 6 in 2578:Traditional sailboat in 2209:) and one capital city ( 2187:Administrative divisions 2166:Assembly of the Republic 1660:flying over the flooded 1638:Community of Sant'Egidio 1503:coup of 25 November 1975 1042:, and is an observer at 941:underdeveloped countries 914:low-intensity insurgency 397:Assembly of the Republic 13232:Cocos (Keeling) Islands 12872:Commonwealth of Nations 12348:East African Federation 12338:United States of Africa 12076:African Investment Bank 10666:Cocos (Keeling) Islands 9253:A History of Mozambique 9180:London: Zed Books, 1995 9116:Encyclopedia Britannica 9038:. UNESCO. p. 123. 8976:. Ashgate. p. 79. 8847:19 January 2022 at the 8842:World Data on Education 8484:2 December 1998 at the 8452:2 December 1998 at the 8182:Singhvi, L. M. (2000). 7851:Encyclopedia Britannica 7432:4 November 2013 at the 6381:Encyclopedia Britannica 6351:Encyclopedia Britannica 6186:11 October 2017 at the 6018:www.bookofdaystales.com 5736:Encyclopedia Britannica 4968:Shugart, Matthew Søberg 4928:Shugart, Matthew Søberg 4820:República de Moçambique 4108: 4022:Education in Mozambique 3999:people in the country. 3982:Population pyramid 2016 3810:BiTonga, and CiCopi or 3676:Other foreign languages 3533:Languages of Mozambique 2704:Transport in Mozambique 2692:Gorongosa National Park 2560:state-owned enterprises 2493:Global Innovation Index 2483:has been observed. The 2422:Commonwealth of Nations 2197:Districts of Mozambique 2193:Provinces of Mozambique 2170:Assembleia da República 2114:Government and politics 2098:Vincent's bush squirrel 2090:over 200 mammal species 1961:Gorongosa National Park 1935:Geography of Mozambique 1800:Geography of Mozambique 1742:Doctors Without Borders 1678:Commonwealth of Nations 1483:Portuguese Colonial War 1440:Portuguese Colonial War 1282:. The authority of the 1020:Commonwealth of Nations 341:Unitary dominant-party 213:Official languages 53:República de Moçambique 13450:East African countries 13317:British Virgin Islands 12740:XII – Ilha do Sal 12059:Financial institutions 12050:Cross-Cutting Programs 11953:Pan-African Parliament 11446:Bosnia and Herzegovina 11316:Pakistan-OIC relations 9293:Republic of Mozambique 9223:Mwakikagile, Godfrey, 9209:Mwakikagile, Godfrey, 8827:9 January 2009 at the 8364:19 August 2013 at the 7847:"Mozambique – Economy" 6133:(Monday, 7 July 1975). 5780:10.1353/port.2004.0001 5762:Newitt, Malyn (2004). 5657:Gupta, Pamila (2019). 5291:public domain material 4819: 4807: 4799: 4782: 4601: 4261: 4097: 4086: 3995: 3983: 3926:Igreja Metodista Unida 3918:Seventh-day Adventists 3835:Religion in Mozambique 3732: 3047:reside in Mozambique. 2853: 2834:Centre Buffer Couplers 2781:Beira–Bulawayo railway 2728: 2717: 2678: 2663: 2655: 2582: 2475: 2401: 2392:Indian Prime Minister 2385:Mozambique's economy. 2325: 2219:postos administrativos 2140: 2132: 2120:Politics of Mozambique 2084:There are known to be 2066:Wildlife of Mozambique 2029: 1809: 1780:Islamist rebels seized 1720:terms. His successor, 1668: 1582: 1533: 1454: 1355: 1312: 1230: 1220: 1210: 1145: 1107: 1058:, derived from either 1004:religion in Mozambique 900:in 1975, becoming the 880:, Arabia, Persia, and 849:is separated from the 845:to the southwest. The 815:Republic of Mozambique 618:$ 21.936 billion ( 566:$ 53.710 billion ( 109: 52: 47:Republic of Mozambique 34:. For other uses, see 13290:Akrotiri and Dhekelia 13198:Dependent territories 13075:Saint Kitts and Nevis 12776:Portuguese literature 12657:Executive Secretariat 12467:São Tomé and Príncipe 12099:African Standby Force 12071:African Monetary Fund 11027:Common Monetary Area 10157:São Tomé and Príncipe 10016:Republic of the Congo 9363:International Futures 9344:UCB Libraries GovPubs 9276:No. 17, December 2005 9203:26 March 2009 at the 8504:www.researchgate.net/ 8137:, Population Division 8108:, Population Division 7559:27 March 2013 at the 7189:Nature Communications 6978:. 18 September 2020. 6215:26 March 2019 at the 6090:Le Monde diplomatique 5266:27 April 2015 at the 4659:Outline of Mozambique 4626:international cricket 4487:Mozambican heroes day 4453:Further information: 4301:Cuisine of Mozambique 4251: 4092: 4084: 4077:Culture of Mozambique 3989: 3981: 3972:Further information: 3730: 2861:improved water source 2851: 2723: 2715: 2676: 2661: 2649: 2642:Tourism in Mozambique 2629:liquefied natural gas 2621:Mamba South gas field 2577: 2473: 2466:Economy of Mozambique 2391: 2323: 2138: 2127: 2027: 2016:Climate of Mozambique 1807: 1770:. In September 2020, 1666:2000 Mozambique flood 1655: 1580: 1531: 1437: 1353: 1310: 1226: 1216: 1204: 1197:Portuguese Mozambique 1195:Further information: 1140: 1115:Further information: 1102: 1095:History of Mozambique 910:presidential republic 498:• Water (%) 12950:Eswatini (Swaziland) 12066:African Central Bank 11568:OIC Resolution 10/11 11521:Non-Aligned Movement 11398:United Arab Emirates 10765:United Arab Emirates 9300:General information: 9021:on 28 February 2014. 8862:"The World Factbook" 8725:12 July 2019 at the 8541:Malangano ga Sambano 8299:West Asia and Africa 8234:"Flight from Angola" 8171:– via CIA.gov. 8031:, August 2008, p.483 7604:on 23 February 2014. 7503:Boydell & Brewer 7291:30 July 2017 at the 6199:Gersony 1988, p.30f. 6125:23 July 2013 at the 6079:Carnation revolution 6058:– via YouTube. 5523:"Mozambique (07/02)" 4791:[musɐ̃ˈbikɨ] 4501:Mozambican women day 4427:inteiro com piripiri 4343:improve this section 4277:Diário de Moçambique 4189:improve this section 4094:Island of Mozambique 3974:Health in Mozambique 3664:Mozambican languages 2803:is connected by the 2406:Non-Aligned Movement 2233:" (municipalities). 2201:Postos of Mozambique 2147:stipulates that the 1975:Island of Mozambique 1729:insurgency by RENAMO 1630:market-based economy 1587:Republic of Rombesia 1524:Mozambican Civil War 1499:Carnation Revolution 1235:Island of Mozambique 1207:Island of Mozambique 1056:Island of Mozambique 1036:Non-Aligned Movement 515:• 2023 estimate 462:Current constitution 449:Mozambican Civil War 13525:Countries in Africa 13417: / 13140:Trinidad and Tobago 12890:Antigua and Barbuda 12771:Portuguese language 12750:XIV – São Tomé 11647:Arab–Islamic (2023) 11096:Hissein Brahim Taha 10974:Secretaries-General 10413:Plazas de soberanía 10317:African territories 10257:unclear sovereignty 10242:States with limited 9478:War of independence 9176:Abrahamsson, Hans, 9119:. 26 January 2021. 9011:"Ch. 9: Mozambique" 8899:on 5 September 2017 8840:UNESCO (Sept 2010) 8803:on 25 December 2011 8751:on 10 December 2019 8699:"UMC in Mozambique" 8293:Jian, Hong (2007). 8216:4 June 2019 at the 7787:"About the project" 7462:10.34667/tind.46596 7309:4 June 2019 at the 7201:2020NatCo..11.5978G 6858:. 27 October 2019. 6745:. 15 January 2015. 5847:10520/AJA03790622_4 5613:Rathee, D. (2021). 5436:2018PLoSO..1398941L 5111:|archive-date= 5059:. 10 October 2023. 4877:"National Profiles" 4396:[pɐ̃wˈzĩɲu] 4229:music of Mozambique 4157:Music of Mozambique 4131:Malangatana Ngwenya 3914:Assembleias de Deus 3052:Portuguese heritage 2813:Ressano Garcia rail 2481:economic inequality 1698:widespread flooding 1620:Machel's successor 1615:navigational beacon 1489:Independence (1975) 1173:Kingdom of Zimbabwe 937:economic inequality 898:gained independence 193: / 12745:XIII – Luanda 12735:XI – Brasília 12720:VIII – Luanda 12700:IV – Brasília 12317:African Border Day 12032:Trade and Industry 12007:Peace and Security 11999:ECOSOCC Committees 11933:Deputy Chairperson 10321:non-African states 9725:Telecommunications 9473:Mozambique Company 9466:Colonial governors 9329:The World Factbook 9198:Entire Text Online 8777:on 30 January 2010 8554:A Grammar of Mwera 8268:The New York Times 8240:. 16 August 1975. 8211:Mozambique (01/09) 8052:on 6 December 2010 7523:on 4 November 2013 7325:"Frontline States" 7128:The New York Times 6918:. 30 August 2019. 6649:The New York Times 6313:The New York Times 6221:The New York Times 6084:2 May 2019 at the 5768:Portuguese Studies 5301:The World Factbook 5115:|archive-url= 4930:(September 2005). 4852:The World Factbook 4711:Includes Judaism, 4557:In tribute to the 4542:In tribute to the 4429:(whole chicken in 4411:, garlic, onions, 4307:Portuguese cuisine 4262: 4103:Portuguese culture 4098: 4087: 3996: 3984: 3906:Diocese of Chimoio 3887:Zionist Christians 3823:Portuguese creoles 3733: 2854: 2795:is also linked by 2729: 2718: 2679: 2664: 2656: 2613:Anadarko Petroleum 2583: 2580:Ilha de Moçambique 2508:South African rand 2476: 2402: 2326: 2141: 2133: 2030: 1836:to the northwest, 1824:to the southwest, 1810: 1750:summary executions 1746:Human Rights Watch 1669: 1593:) and Zimbabwean ( 1583: 1534: 1455: 1360:Mozambique Company 1356: 1313: 1231: 1228:Fort São Sebastião 1221: 1211: 1150:Indian Ocean trade 1146: 1108: 863:Mozambique Channel 833:to the northwest, 603:2023 estimate 551:2023 estimate 300:traditional faiths 253:Ethnic groups 161:Show map of Africa 120:"Beloved Homeland" 13421:18.250°S 35.000°E 13400: 13399: 13394: 13393: 13380: 13379: 13237:Coral Sea Islands 13175:Associated states 12834: 12833: 12755:XIV – Bissau 12715:VII – Lisbon 12705:V – São Tomé 12695:III – Maputo 12636: 12635: 12447:Equatorial Guinea 12374: 12373: 12252: 12251: 12176:Foreign relations 12153: 12152: 12104:Panel of the Wise 12012:Political Affairs 11882:Executive Council 11825:Secretary General 11803:Sirte Declaration 11723: 11722: 11655: 11654: 11583: 11582: 11538: 11537: 11534: 11533: 11046: 11045: 10999: 10998: 10965:Kgalema Motlanthe 10818: 10817: 10473: 10472: 10437: 10436: 10312: 10311: 10032:Equatorial Guinea 9889: 9888: 9854: 9853: 9796:Human trafficking 9743: 9742: 9684: 9683: 9664:Political parties 9617:Foreign relations 9594: 9593: 9508:RENAMO insurgency 9233:978-0-9802534-1-2 9219:978-0-9802534-2-9 9149:. 11 March 2020. 8935:978-1-74059-188-1 8383:citypopulation.de 7978:. Allafrica.com. 7704:www.glaenergy.com 7646:. 27 March 2012. 7471:978-92-805-3432-0 7403:. 29 March 2016. 7069:. 29 March 2021. 7039:. 29 March 2021. 6948:. 19 March 2019. 6715:. 19 March 2019. 6564:. 26 March 2002. 6532:www.poptel.org.uk 6109:978-0-333-92001-5 5947:978-0-521-22505-2 5887:10.4000/poldev.78 5714:978-0-300-13485-8 5304:(2024 ed.). 5235:978-92-9267-284-3 5142:. 13 March 2024. 4970:(December 2005). 4948:on 19 August 2008 4586: 4585: 4449:National holidays 4379: 4378: 4371: 4279:, and the weekly 4225: 4224: 4217: 4133:and the sculptor 3934:Igrejas de Cristo 3805:group. XiTswa or 3725: 3724: 3523: 3522: 2971: 2970: 2601:Natural resources 2538:Rebounding growth 2518:(SADC). The SADC 2396:meets members of 2310:Foreign relations 2307: 2306: 1947:Lebombo Mountains 1870:Lebombo Mountains 1848:, and longitudes 1709:Frederick Chiluba 1606:Lebombo Mountains 1479:Portuguese Guinea 1407:Portuguese Empire 1254:Cape of Good Hope 1177:Kingdom of Mutapa 949:human development 837:to the west, and 813:, officially the 808: 807: 628:• Per capita 576:• Per capita 441:16 September 1975 197:25.950°S 32.583°E 134: 16:(Redirected from 13537: 13432: 13431: 13429: 13428: 13427: 13422: 13418: 13415: 13414: 13413: 13410: 13357:Pitcairn Islands 13327:Falkland Islands 13227:Christmas Island 13203: 13202: 13065:Papua New Guinea 12880:Sovereign states 12861: 12854: 12847: 12838: 12837: 12824: 12823: 12725:IX – Maputo 12710:VI – Bissau 12662:Flag of the CPLP 12644: 12422: 12421: 12401: 12394: 12387: 12378: 12377: 12364: 12363: 12276:Development Bank 12164: 12163: 12046:Women and Gender 12042:Economic Affairs 11971:Gallagher Estate 11875: 11874: 11783:Casablanca Group 11750: 11743: 11736: 11727: 11726: 11592: 11591: 11547: 11546: 11432: 11431: 11111: 11110: 11073: 11066: 11059: 11050: 11049: 11038: 11030: 11022: 11014: 10950: 10949: 10845: 10838: 10831: 10822: 10821: 10671: 10661: 10656:Christmas Island 10650: 10622: 10500: 10493: 10486: 10477: 10476: 10461: 10449: 10448: 10325: 10324: 10282: 10281: 10234: 10028:(partly in Asia) 9948:Sovereign states 9929: 9922: 9915: 9906: 9905: 9893: 9892: 9874: 9867: 9754: 9753: 9720: 9695: 9694: 9605: 9604: 9532: 9531: 9520: 9419: 9412: 9405: 9396: 9395: 9352: 9351: 9163: 9162: 9160: 9158: 9139: 9133: 9132: 9130: 9128: 9107: 9101: 9100: 9098: 9096: 9068: 9062: 9061: 9059: 9057: 9029: 9023: 9022: 9006: 9000: 8999: 8997: 8995: 8967: 8952: 8951: 8949: 8947: 8915: 8909: 8908: 8906: 8904: 8888: 8882: 8881: 8879: 8877: 8858: 8852: 8838: 8832: 8819: 8813: 8812: 8810: 8808: 8793: 8787: 8786: 8784: 8782: 8767: 8761: 8760: 8758: 8756: 8747:. Archived from 8736: 8730: 8717: 8711: 8710: 8703:moumethodist.org 8695: 8689: 8683: 8677: 8676: 8674: 8672: 8666: 8655: 8647: 8641: 8640: 8638: 8636: 8631:on 21 April 2018 8630: 8623: 8615: 8609: 8603: 8597: 8590: 8584: 8578: 8572: 8563: 8557: 8550: 8544: 8538: 8532: 8526: 8515: 8514: 8512: 8510: 8495: 8489: 8463: 8457: 8431: 8425: 8424: 8422: 8420: 8411:. Archived from 8405: 8399: 8398: 8396: 8394: 8375: 8369: 8356: 8350: 8349: 8347: 8345: 8336:. Archived from 8325: 8319: 8318: 8313:. Archived from 8290: 8284: 8283: 8281: 8279: 8270:. 2 March 1976. 8260: 8254: 8253: 8251: 8249: 8230: 8224: 8208: 8202: 8201: 8200:on 8 April 2014. 8199: 8188: 8179: 8173: 8172: 8170: 8168: 8153: 8147: 8146: 8144: 8142: 8132: 8124: 8118: 8117: 8115: 8113: 8098: 8092: 8091: 8089: 8087: 8068: 8062: 8061: 8059: 8057: 8048:. Archived from 8038: 8032: 8024: 8018: 8017: 8015: 8013: 7998: 7992: 7991: 7989: 7987: 7972: 7966: 7965: 7963: 7961: 7942: 7936: 7935: 7933: 7931: 7912: 7906: 7903: 7897: 7896: 7894: 7892: 7873: 7867: 7866: 7864: 7862: 7843: 7837: 7836: 7834: 7832: 7813: 7807: 7806: 7804: 7802: 7783: 7777: 7776: 7774: 7772: 7763:. 4 April 2013. 7757: 7751: 7750: 7748: 7746: 7726: 7720: 7719: 7717: 7715: 7696: 7690: 7689: 7687: 7685: 7676:. Archived from 7666: 7660: 7659: 7657: 7655: 7636: 7630: 7629: 7628:on 3 March 2016. 7627: 7620: 7612: 7606: 7605: 7594: 7588: 7570: 7564: 7551: 7545: 7539: 7533: 7532: 7530: 7528: 7513: 7507: 7506: 7494: 7488: 7487: 7485: 7483: 7447: 7441: 7423: 7417: 7416: 7414: 7412: 7393: 7387: 7386: 7384: 7382: 7363: 7357: 7351: 7345: 7344: 7342: 7340: 7320: 7314: 7301: 7295: 7283: 7277: 7276: 7274: 7272: 7266: 7255: 7247: 7241: 7240: 7230: 7212: 7180: 7174: 7173: 7171: 7169: 7150: 7144: 7143: 7141: 7139: 7119: 7113: 7112: 7110: 7108: 7089: 7083: 7082: 7080: 7078: 7059: 7053: 7052: 7050: 7048: 7029: 7023: 7022: 7020: 7018: 6998: 6992: 6991: 6989: 6987: 6968: 6962: 6961: 6959: 6957: 6938: 6932: 6931: 6929: 6927: 6908: 6902: 6901: 6899: 6897: 6878: 6872: 6871: 6869: 6867: 6848: 6842: 6841: 6839: 6837: 6822: 6816: 6815: 6813: 6811: 6796: 6790: 6789: 6787: 6785: 6768:Bueno, Natália. 6765: 6759: 6758: 6756: 6754: 6735: 6729: 6728: 6726: 6724: 6705: 6699: 6698: 6696: 6694: 6679: 6673: 6672: 6670: 6668: 6640: 6634: 6633: 6631: 6629: 6610: 6604: 6603: 6601: 6599: 6584: 6578: 6577: 6575: 6573: 6554: 6548: 6547: 6545: 6543: 6524: 6518: 6517: 6515: 6513: 6498:"Carlos Cardoso" 6493: 6487: 6486: 6484: 6482: 6463: 6457: 6456: 6454: 6452: 6433: 6427: 6426: 6424: 6422: 6403: 6397: 6396: 6394: 6392: 6373: 6367: 6366: 6364: 6362: 6343: 6337: 6336: 6334: 6332: 6304: 6298: 6292: 6286: 6285: 6283: 6281: 6276:on 13 April 2006 6272:. Archived from 6259: 6253: 6252: 6250: 6248: 6229: 6223: 6206: 6200: 6197: 6191: 6178: 6169: 6168: 6140: 6134: 6117: 6111: 6098: 6092: 6075: 6069: 6066: 6060: 6059: 6057: 6055: 6040: 6034: 6033: 6031: 6029: 6010: 6004: 5997: 5991: 5985: 5979: 5958: 5949: 5921: 5912: 5911: 5909: 5907: 5889: 5869: 5863: 5862: 5860: 5858: 5826: 5820: 5819: 5817: 5815: 5759: 5753: 5752: 5750: 5748: 5730: 5719: 5718: 5692: 5673: 5672: 5654: 5648: 5645: 5639: 5638: 5610: 5604: 5603: 5586:(333): 723–737. 5575: 5569: 5568: 5566: 5564: 5549: 5543: 5542: 5540: 5538: 5515: 5514: 5509: 5468: 5467: 5457: 5447: 5415: 5409: 5408: 5406: 5404: 5369: 5363: 5357: 5351: 5350: 5348: 5346: 5327: 5321: 5316: 5314: 5312: 5288: 5287: 5282: 5271: 5258: 5252: 5251: 5249: 5247: 5203: 5194: 5193: 5191: 5189: 5174: 5168: 5165: 5159: 5158: 5156: 5154: 5148: 5137: 5129: 5123: 5122: 5116: 5112: 5108: 5106: 5098: 5096: 5094: 5079: 5073: 5072: 5070: 5068: 5045: 5032: 5031: 5029: 5027: 5012: 5006: 5005: 4991: 4964: 4958: 4957: 4955: 4953: 4947: 4936: 4924: 4918: 4917: 4905: 4899: 4898: 4896: 4894: 4873: 4867: 4866: 4865: 4863: 4844: 4832: 4831: 4826: 4822: 4816: 4810: 4793: 4788: 4776: 4775: 4774: 4773: 4766: 4763: 4762: 4759: 4756: 4753: 4750: 4747: 4744: 4741: 4738: 4735: 4726: 4720: 4709: 4703: 4700: 4694: 4675: 4648: 4643: 4642: 4641: 4492:Eduardo Mondlane 4459: 4458: 4398: 4374: 4367: 4363: 4360: 4354: 4323: 4315: 4265:Mozambican media 4220: 4213: 4209: 4206: 4200: 4169: 4161: 4135:Alberto Chissano 4062: 4047: 4001:Infant mortality 3863: 3847: 3537: 3536: 3207: 3197: 3152: 3142: 3082: 3070: 3069: 2884: 2883: 2787:route links the 2774: 2769: 2764: 2759: 2554:Economic reforms 2342:Frontline States 2303: 2236: 2225:) and then into 2153:directly elected 2139:Maputo City Hall 2086:740 bird species 1999: 1985: 1971: 1957: 1943: 1816:and is bound by 1761:general election 1622:Joaquim Chissano 1540:under President 1403:Oliveira Salazar 1364:Zambezia Company 1111:Bantu migrations 884:. The voyage of 819:southeast Africa 803: 800: 798: 797:.portaldogoverno 796: 724: 691: 690: 684: 683: 677: 666: 665: 659: 658: 652: 636: 635: 617: 616: 600: 584: 583: 565: 564: 548: 519:34,173,805 ( 467:21 December 2004 399: 382:Adriano Maleiane 225: 208: 207: 205: 204: 203: 198: 194: 191: 190: 189: 186: 171:and largest city 162: 159: 152: 149: 136: 135: 118: 114: 91: 77: 64: 63: 55: 43: 42: 21: 13545: 13544: 13540: 13539: 13538: 13536: 13535: 13534: 13435: 13434: 13426:-18.250; 35.000 13425: 13423: 13419: 13416: 13411: 13408: 13406: 13404: 13403: 13401: 13396: 13395: 13390: 13376: 13276: 13266:Ross Dependency 13251: 13192: 13169: 13110:Solomon Islands 12882: 12874: 12865: 12835: 12830: 12804:Lusophony Games 12790: 12786:Lusophone music 12759: 12690:II – Praia 12685:I – Lisbon 12671: 12645: 12632: 12476: 12411: 12405: 12375: 12370: 12352: 12321: 12300: 12248: 12215: 12149: 12133: 12080: 12054: 11993: 11975: 11947: 11914: 11896: 11864: 11831: 11759: 11754: 11724: 11719: 11708: 11651: 11579: 11530: 11499: 11497: 11490: 11479: 11477: 11470: 11456:Northern Cyprus 11439: 11438:and territories 11437: 11423: 11407: 11100: 11083: 11077: 11047: 11042: 11036: 11028: 11020: 11012: 10995: 10969: 10941: 10855: 10849: 10819: 10814: 10774: 10669: 10659: 10648: 10623: 10614: 10510: 10504: 10474: 10469: 10433: 10417: 10386: 10365: 10361:Pelagie Islands 10344: 10320: 10318: 10308: 10296: 10278: 10275: 10267: 10246: 10243: 10235: 10226: 9942: 9933: 9898: 9890: 9885: 9877: 9870: 9863: 9850: 9831:Public holidays 9739: 9718: 9680: 9639:Law enforcement 9590: 9571:Protected areas 9521: 9512: 9432: 9423: 9349: 9315:Country Profile 9284: 9279: 9265:Pitcher, Anne, 9251:Newitt, Malyn, 9205:Wayback Machine 9186:Cahen, Michel, 9172: 9170:Further reading 9167: 9166: 9156: 9154: 9141: 9140: 9136: 9126: 9124: 9109: 9108: 9104: 9094: 9092: 9085: 9069: 9065: 9055: 9053: 9046: 9030: 9026: 9007: 9003: 8993: 8991: 8984: 8968: 8955: 8945: 8943: 8936: 8916: 8912: 8902: 8900: 8889: 8885: 8875: 8873: 8860: 8859: 8855: 8849:Wayback Machine 8839: 8835: 8829:Wayback Machine 8820: 8816: 8806: 8804: 8795: 8794: 8790: 8780: 8778: 8769: 8768: 8764: 8754: 8752: 8737: 8733: 8727:Wayback Machine 8718: 8714: 8709:on 10 May 2015. 8697: 8696: 8692: 8684: 8680: 8670: 8668: 8664: 8653: 8649: 8648: 8644: 8634: 8632: 8628: 8621: 8617: 8616: 8612: 8604: 8600: 8592:Doke, Clement, 8591: 8587: 8579: 8575: 8564: 8560: 8551: 8547: 8539: 8535: 8527: 8518: 8508: 8506: 8496: 8492: 8486:Wayback Machine 8474:Wayback Machine 8464: 8460: 8454:Wayback Machine 8442:Wayback Machine 8432: 8428: 8418: 8416: 8407: 8406: 8402: 8392: 8390: 8377: 8376: 8372: 8366:Wayback Machine 8357: 8353: 8343: 8341: 8340:on 7 April 2010 8326: 8322: 8317:on 22 May 2012. 8291: 8287: 8277: 8275: 8262: 8261: 8257: 8247: 8245: 8232: 8231: 8227: 8218:Wayback Machine 8209: 8205: 8197: 8186: 8180: 8176: 8166: 8164: 8155: 8154: 8150: 8140: 8138: 8130: 8126: 8125: 8121: 8111: 8109: 8100: 8099: 8095: 8085: 8083: 8070: 8069: 8065: 8055: 8053: 8040: 8039: 8035: 8025: 8021: 8011: 8009: 8000: 7999: 7995: 7985: 7983: 7974: 7973: 7969: 7959: 7957: 7944: 7943: 7939: 7929: 7927: 7920:seedtracker.org 7914: 7913: 7909: 7904: 7900: 7890: 7888: 7875: 7874: 7870: 7860: 7858: 7845: 7844: 7840: 7830: 7828: 7815: 7814: 7810: 7800: 7798: 7785: 7784: 7780: 7770: 7768: 7759: 7758: 7754: 7744: 7742: 7727: 7723: 7713: 7711: 7698: 7697: 7693: 7683: 7681: 7680:on 15 July 2015 7668: 7667: 7663: 7653: 7651: 7638: 7637: 7633: 7625: 7618: 7614: 7613: 7609: 7596: 7595: 7591: 7585:BBC News Africa 7581:Wayback Machine 7571: 7567: 7561:Wayback Machine 7552: 7548: 7540: 7536: 7526: 7524: 7515: 7514: 7510: 7495: 7491: 7481: 7479: 7472: 7448: 7444: 7438:Open University 7434:Wayback Machine 7424: 7420: 7410: 7408: 7395: 7394: 7390: 7380: 7378: 7373:. 1 July 2015. 7365: 7364: 7360: 7352: 7348: 7338: 7336: 7321: 7317: 7311:Wayback Machine 7302: 7298: 7293:Wayback Machine 7284: 7280: 7270: 7268: 7264: 7253: 7249: 7248: 7244: 7181: 7177: 7167: 7165: 7160:. 17 May 2023. 7152: 7151: 7147: 7137: 7135: 7120: 7116: 7106: 7104: 7091: 7090: 7086: 7076: 7074: 7061: 7060: 7056: 7046: 7044: 7031: 7030: 7026: 7016: 7014: 6999: 6995: 6985: 6983: 6970: 6969: 6965: 6955: 6953: 6940: 6939: 6935: 6925: 6923: 6910: 6909: 6905: 6895: 6893: 6888:. 29 May 2018. 6880: 6879: 6875: 6865: 6863: 6850: 6849: 6845: 6835: 6833: 6824: 6823: 6819: 6809: 6807: 6798: 6797: 6793: 6783: 6781: 6766: 6762: 6752: 6750: 6737: 6736: 6732: 6722: 6720: 6707: 6706: 6702: 6692: 6690: 6681: 6680: 6676: 6666: 6664: 6641: 6637: 6627: 6625: 6612: 6611: 6607: 6597: 6595: 6586: 6585: 6581: 6571: 6569: 6556: 6555: 6551: 6541: 6539: 6526: 6525: 6521: 6511: 6509: 6494: 6490: 6480: 6478: 6465: 6464: 6460: 6450: 6448: 6441:The Irish Times 6435: 6434: 6430: 6420: 6418: 6405: 6404: 6400: 6390: 6388: 6375: 6374: 6370: 6360: 6358: 6345: 6344: 6340: 6330: 6328: 6305: 6301: 6293: 6289: 6279: 6277: 6261: 6260: 6256: 6246: 6244: 6231: 6230: 6226: 6217:Wayback Machine 6207: 6203: 6198: 6194: 6188:Wayback Machine 6179: 6172: 6141: 6137: 6127:Wayback Machine 6118: 6114: 6099: 6095: 6086:Wayback Machine 6076: 6072: 6067: 6063: 6053: 6051: 6046:. 8 July 2007. 6042: 6041: 6037: 6027: 6025: 6012: 6011: 6007: 5998: 5994: 5986: 5982: 5978:, 9780719017193 5968:Wayback Machine 5959: 5952: 5931:Wayback Machine 5922: 5915: 5905: 5903: 5870: 5866: 5856: 5854: 5827: 5823: 5813: 5811: 5760: 5756: 5746: 5744: 5731: 5722: 5715: 5693: 5676: 5669: 5655: 5651: 5646: 5642: 5611: 5607: 5576: 5572: 5562: 5560: 5550: 5546: 5536: 5534: 5521: 5512: 5510: 5471: 5430:(6): e0198941. 5416: 5412: 5402: 5400: 5370: 5366: 5358: 5354: 5344: 5342: 5329: 5328: 5324: 5310: 5308: 5294: 5285: 5283: 5274: 5268:Wayback Machine 5259: 5255: 5245: 5243: 5236: 5204: 5197: 5187: 5185: 5176: 5175: 5171: 5166: 5162: 5152: 5150: 5146: 5135: 5131: 5130: 5126: 5114: 5110: 5109: 5100: 5099: 5092: 5090: 5081: 5080: 5076: 5066: 5064: 5047: 5046: 5035: 5025: 5023: 5014: 5013: 5009: 4976:French Politics 4965: 4961: 4951: 4949: 4945: 4934: 4925: 4921: 4906: 4902: 4892: 4890: 4875: 4874: 4870: 4861: 4859: 4846: 4845: 4841: 4836: 4835: 4824: 4817: 4813: 4786: 4769: 4768: 4732: 4728: 4727: 4723: 4710: 4706: 4701: 4697: 4676: 4672: 4667: 4644: 4639: 4637: 4634: 4591: 4546:signed in 1974 4457: 4451: 4441:(pudding), and 4375: 4364: 4358: 4355: 4340: 4324: 4313: 4311:African cuisine 4303: 4297: 4246: 4221: 4210: 4204: 4201: 4186: 4170: 4159: 4153: 4111: 4101:influences the 4079: 4073: 4066: 4063: 4054: 4048: 4024: 4018: 3976: 3970: 3871: 3870: 3869: 3868: 3867: 3864: 3855: 3854: 3853: 3848: 3837: 3831: 3786:, with a small 3535: 3529: 3524: 3208: 3202: 3198: 3153: 3147: 3143: 3087: 3086: 3083: 3080: 3078: 3075: 3067: 2882: 2876: 2846: 2832:workshop using 2772: 2767: 2762: 2757: 2710: 2702:Main articles: 2700: 2644: 2638: 2619:discovered the 2609: 2603: 2572: 2556: 2540: 2468: 2462: 2450: 2444: 2438: 2318: 2312: 2203: 2191:Main articles: 2189: 2122: 2116: 2104:Protected areas 2082: 2068: 2062: 2022: 2014:Main articles: 2012: 2005: 2000: 1991: 1986: 1977: 1972: 1963: 1958: 1949: 1944: 1808:Satellite image 1802: 1796: 1717:Armando Guebuza 1674:Afonso Dhlakama 1650: 1546:one-party state 1526: 1518:Main articles: 1516: 1507:Armando Guebuza 1491: 1442:, some loading 1432: 1426: 1199: 1193: 1158:Swahili culture 1135: 1119: 1117:Bantu expansion 1113: 1097: 1091: 1075:Mussa Ibn Malik 1071:Mussa Ben Mbiki 1060:Mussa Bin Bique 1052: 1044:La Francophonie 1002:). The largest 957:life expectancy 894:Portuguese rule 874:Swahili culture 847:sovereign state 804: 793: 792: 719: 688: 687: 686: 675: 664:high inequality 663: 662: 661: 650: 629: 610: 598: 577: 558: 542: 530: 516: 499: 485: 464: 451: 438: 437:United Nations 435:Admitted to the 424: 395: 378: 363: 319: 286: 278: 257: 223: 202:-25.950; 32.583 201: 199: 195: 192: 187: 184: 182: 180: 179: 178: 172: 164: 163: 160: 153: 138: 137: 125: 121: 119: 116: 99: 98: 97: 92: 84: 83: 78: 65: 57: 50: 48: 39: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 13543: 13533: 13532: 13527: 13522: 13517: 13512: 13507: 13502: 13497: 13492: 13487: 13482: 13477: 13472: 13467: 13462: 13457: 13452: 13447: 13398: 13397: 13392: 13391: 13385: 13382: 13381: 13378: 13377: 13375: 13374: 13369: 13364: 13359: 13354: 13349: 13344: 13339: 13334: 13329: 13324: 13322:Cayman Islands 13319: 13314: 13309: 13302: 13297: 13292: 13286: 13284: 13282:United Kingdom 13278: 13277: 13275: 13274: 13269: 13261: 13259: 13253: 13252: 13250: 13249: 13247:Norfolk Island 13244: 13239: 13234: 13229: 13224: 13217: 13211: 13209: 13200: 13194: 13193: 13191: 13190: 13185: 13179: 13177: 13171: 13170: 13168: 13167: 13162: 13157: 13155:United Kingdom 13152: 13147: 13142: 13137: 13132: 13127: 13122: 13117: 13112: 13107: 13102: 13097: 13092: 13087: 13082: 13077: 13072: 13067: 13062: 13057: 13052: 13047: 13042: 13037: 13032: 13027: 13022: 13017: 13012: 13007: 13002: 12997: 12992: 12987: 12982: 12977: 12972: 12967: 12962: 12957: 12952: 12947: 12942: 12937: 12932: 12927: 12922: 12917: 12912: 12907: 12902: 12897: 12892: 12886: 12884: 12876: 12875: 12864: 12863: 12856: 12849: 12841: 12832: 12831: 12829: 12828: 12818: 12813: 12808: 12807: 12806: 12795: 12792: 12791: 12789: 12788: 12783: 12778: 12773: 12767: 12765: 12761: 12760: 12758: 12757: 12752: 12747: 12742: 12737: 12732: 12727: 12722: 12717: 12712: 12707: 12702: 12697: 12692: 12687: 12681: 12679: 12673: 12672: 12670: 12669: 12664: 12659: 12653: 12651: 12647: 12646: 12639: 12637: 12634: 12633: 12631: 12630: 12625: 12620: 12618:United Kingdom 12615: 12610: 12605: 12600: 12595: 12590: 12585: 12580: 12575: 12570: 12565: 12560: 12555: 12550: 12545: 12540: 12535: 12530: 12525: 12520: 12515: 12510: 12508:Czech Republic 12505: 12500: 12495: 12490: 12484: 12482: 12478: 12477: 12475: 12474: 12469: 12464: 12459: 12454: 12449: 12444: 12439: 12434: 12428: 12426: 12419: 12413: 12412: 12404: 12403: 12396: 12389: 12381: 12372: 12371: 12369: 12368: 12357: 12354: 12353: 12351: 12350: 12345: 12340: 12335: 12329: 12327: 12323: 12322: 12320: 12319: 12314: 12308: 12306: 12302: 12301: 12299: 12298: 12293: 12288: 12283: 12278: 12273: 12262: 12260: 12254: 12253: 12250: 12249: 12247: 12246: 12241: 12236: 12231: 12225: 12223: 12217: 12216: 12214: 12213: 12208: 12203: 12193: 12188: 12183: 12178: 12173: 12167: 12161: 12155: 12154: 12151: 12150: 12148: 12147: 12141: 12139: 12135: 12134: 12132: 12131: 12126: 12121: 12116: 12111: 12106: 12101: 12096: 12090: 12088: 12082: 12081: 12079: 12078: 12073: 12068: 12062: 12060: 12056: 12055: 12053: 12052: 12047: 12044: 12039: 12034: 12029: 12024: 12019: 12014: 12009: 12003: 12001: 11995: 11994: 11992: 11991: 11985: 11983: 11977: 11976: 11974: 11973: 11968: 11963: 11957: 11955: 11949: 11948: 11946: 11945: 11940: 11935: 11930: 11924: 11922: 11916: 11915: 11913: 11912: 11906: 11904: 11898: 11897: 11895: 11894: 11889: 11884: 11878: 11872: 11866: 11865: 11863: 11862: 11857: 11852: 11850:Extreme points 11847: 11841: 11839: 11833: 11832: 11830: 11829: 11828: 11827: 11822: 11810: 11805: 11800: 11795: 11790: 11788:Monrovia Group 11785: 11780: 11775: 11773:Pan-Africanism 11769: 11767: 11761: 11760: 11753: 11752: 11745: 11738: 11730: 11721: 11720: 11718: 11717: 11713: 11710: 11709: 11707: 11706: 11701: 11699:Largest cities 11696: 11691: 11690: 11689: 11684: 11679: 11677:GDP per capita 11674: 11663: 11661: 11657: 11656: 11653: 11652: 11650: 11649: 11644: 11639: 11634: 11629: 11624: 11619: 11614: 11609: 11604: 11598: 11596: 11589: 11585: 11584: 11581: 11580: 11578: 11577: 11571: 11565: 11559: 11553: 11551: 11544: 11540: 11539: 11536: 11535: 11532: 11531: 11529: 11528: 11526:United Nations 11523: 11518: 11513: 11508: 11502: 11500: 11495: 11492: 11491: 11489: 11488: 11482: 11480: 11475: 11472: 11471: 11469: 11468: 11463: 11458: 11453: 11448: 11442: 11440: 11435: 11429: 11425: 11424: 11422: 11421: 11415: 11413: 11409: 11408: 11406: 11405: 11400: 11395: 11390: 11385: 11380: 11375: 11370: 11365: 11360: 11355: 11350: 11345: 11340: 11335: 11330: 11325: 11320: 11319: 11318: 11308: 11303: 11298: 11293: 11288: 11283: 11278: 11273: 11268: 11263: 11258: 11253: 11248: 11243: 11238: 11233: 11228: 11223: 11218: 11213: 11208: 11203: 11198: 11193: 11188: 11183: 11178: 11173: 11168: 11163: 11158: 11153: 11148: 11143: 11138: 11133: 11128: 11123: 11117: 11115: 11108: 11102: 11101: 11099: 11098: 11088: 11085: 11084: 11076: 11075: 11068: 11061: 11053: 11044: 11043: 11041: 11040: 11032: 11024: 11016: 11007: 11005: 11001: 11000: 10997: 10996: 10994: 10993: 10988: 10983: 10977: 10975: 10971: 10970: 10968: 10967: 10962: 10960:Levy Mwanawasa 10956: 10954: 10947: 10943: 10942: 10940: 10939: 10934: 10929: 10924: 10919: 10914: 10909: 10904: 10899: 10894: 10889: 10884: 10879: 10874: 10869: 10863: 10861: 10857: 10856: 10848: 10847: 10840: 10833: 10825: 10816: 10815: 10813: 10812: 10807: 10806: 10805: 10800: 10795: 10782: 10780: 10776: 10775: 10773: 10772: 10767: 10762: 10757: 10752: 10747: 10742: 10737: 10732: 10727: 10722: 10717: 10712: 10707: 10702: 10697: 10692: 10687: 10682: 10677: 10672: 10662: 10652: 10649:United Kingdom 10642: 10637: 10631: 10629: 10625: 10624: 10617: 10615: 10613: 10612: 10607: 10602: 10597: 10590: 10585: 10580: 10575: 10570: 10565: 10560: 10559: 10558: 10551: 10539: 10534: 10529: 10524: 10518: 10516: 10512: 10511: 10503: 10502: 10495: 10488: 10480: 10471: 10470: 10468: 10467: 10455: 10442: 10439: 10438: 10435: 10434: 10432: 10431: 10425: 10423: 10419: 10418: 10416: 10415: 10410: 10405: 10400: 10398:Canary Islands 10394: 10392: 10388: 10387: 10385: 10384: 10382:Savage Islands 10379: 10373: 10371: 10367: 10366: 10364: 10363: 10358: 10352: 10350: 10346: 10345: 10343: 10342: 10337: 10331: 10329: 10322: 10314: 10313: 10310: 10309: 10304: 10302: 10301:United Kingdom 10298: 10297: 10295: 10294: 10288: 10286: 10279: 10272: 10269: 10268: 10266: 10265: 10260: 10249: 10247: 10240: 10237: 10236: 10229: 10227: 10225: 10224: 10219: 10214: 10209: 10204: 10199: 10194: 10189: 10184: 10179: 10174: 10169: 10164: 10159: 10154: 10149: 10144: 10139: 10134: 10129: 10124: 10119: 10114: 10109: 10104: 10099: 10094: 10089: 10084: 10079: 10074: 10069: 10064: 10059: 10054: 10049: 10044: 10039: 10034: 10029: 10023: 10018: 10013: 10008: 10003: 9998: 9993: 9988: 9983: 9978: 9973: 9968: 9963: 9958: 9952: 9950: 9944: 9943: 9932: 9931: 9924: 9917: 9909: 9903: 9900: 9899: 9887: 9886: 9884: 9883: 9876: 9875: 9868: 9860: 9859: 9856: 9855: 9852: 9851: 9849: 9848: 9843: 9838: 9833: 9828: 9823: 9818: 9813: 9808: 9803: 9798: 9793: 9788: 9783: 9778: 9773: 9768: 9766:Child marriage 9763: 9757: 9751: 9745: 9744: 9741: 9740: 9738: 9737: 9732: 9727: 9722: 9714: 9709: 9704: 9698: 9692: 9686: 9685: 9682: 9681: 9679: 9678: 9677: 9676: 9671: 9661: 9659:Prime minister 9656: 9651: 9646: 9641: 9636: 9631: 9630: 9629: 9619: 9614: 9608: 9602: 9596: 9595: 9592: 9591: 9589: 9588: 9583: 9578: 9573: 9568: 9561: 9556: 9551: 9546: 9541: 9535: 9529: 9523: 9522: 9515: 9513: 9511: 9510: 9505: 9500: 9495: 9490: 9485: 9480: 9475: 9470: 9469: 9468: 9458: 9453: 9448: 9446:Mutapa kingdom 9442: 9440: 9434: 9433: 9422: 9421: 9414: 9407: 9399: 9384: 9383: 9380:Niassa Reserve 9371: 9370: 9365: 9356: 9346: 9337: 9321: 9312: 9297: 9296: 9283: 9282:External links 9280: 9278: 9277: 9270: 9263: 9249: 9242: 9235: 9221: 9207: 9194: 9191: 9184: 9181: 9173: 9171: 9168: 9165: 9164: 9134: 9102: 9084:978-0786469024 9083: 9063: 9044: 9024: 9001: 8982: 8953: 8934: 8928:. p. 33. 8910: 8883: 8853: 8833: 8814: 8788: 8762: 8731: 8712: 8690: 8678: 8642: 8610: 8598: 8585: 8573: 8558: 8545: 8533: 8516: 8490: 8458: 8426: 8415:on 15 May 2019 8400: 8370: 8351: 8320: 8285: 8255: 8225: 8203: 8174: 8148: 8119: 8093: 8063: 8033: 8019: 7993: 7967: 7937: 7907: 7898: 7868: 7838: 7808: 7791:Mozambique LNG 7778: 7752: 7721: 7691: 7661: 7631: 7607: 7589: 7565: 7546: 7534: 7508: 7489: 7470: 7442: 7418: 7388: 7358: 7346: 7315: 7296: 7278: 7242: 7175: 7145: 7114: 7084: 7054: 7024: 6993: 6963: 6933: 6903: 6873: 6856:Deutsche Welle 6843: 6817: 6791: 6760: 6730: 6700: 6674: 6635: 6605: 6590:. 9 May 2001. 6579: 6549: 6519: 6488: 6458: 6428: 6398: 6368: 6338: 6299: 6297:. popp.gmu.edu 6287: 6254: 6224: 6201: 6192: 6170: 6135: 6112: 6093: 6070: 6061: 6035: 6005: 5992: 5990:. dgarq.gov.pt 5980: 5950: 5913: 5864: 5821: 5754: 5720: 5713: 5674: 5667: 5649: 5640: 5605: 5570: 5544: 5469: 5410: 5364: 5362:. ilhademo.net 5352: 5322: 5272: 5253: 5234: 5195: 5169: 5160: 5124: 5085:. World Bank. 5074: 5033: 5007: 4982:(3): 323–351. 4959: 4919: 4900: 4868: 4838: 4837: 4834: 4833: 4811: 4721: 4704: 4695: 4669: 4668: 4666: 4663: 4662: 4661: 4656: 4650: 4649: 4633: 4630: 4590: 4587: 4584: 4583: 4580: 4577: 4573: 4572: 4569: 4566: 4562: 4561: 4555: 4552: 4548: 4547: 4540: 4537: 4533: 4532: 4529: 4526: 4522: 4521: 4516: 4513: 4509: 4508: 4504:In tribute to 4502: 4499: 4495: 4494: 4490:In tribute to 4488: 4485: 4481: 4480: 4477: 4474: 4470: 4469: 4466: 4463: 4450: 4447: 4437:(steak roll), 4425:, the popular 4377: 4376: 4327: 4325: 4318: 4299:Main article: 4296: 4293: 4269:literacy rates 4245: 4242: 4223: 4222: 4173: 4171: 4164: 4155:Main article: 4152: 4149: 4110: 4107: 4075:Main article: 4072: 4069: 4068: 4067: 4064: 4057: 4055: 4049: 4042: 4020:Main article: 4017: 4014: 4009:HIV prevalence 3969: 3966: 3865: 3858: 3857: 3856: 3849: 3842: 3841: 3840: 3839: 3838: 3833:Main article: 3830: 3827: 3761:Mwera language 3723: 3722: 3717: 3712: 3706: 3705: 3702: 3699: 3695: 3694: 3691: 3688: 3684: 3683: 3680: 3677: 3673: 3672: 3669: 3666: 3659: 3658: 3655: 3652: 3646: 3645: 3642: 3639: 3633: 3632: 3629: 3626: 3620: 3619: 3616: 3613: 3607: 3606: 3603: 3600: 3594: 3593: 3590: 3587: 3581: 3580: 3577: 3574: 3568: 3567: 3564: 3561: 3555: 3554: 3551: 3548: 3542: 3541: 3531:Main article: 3528: 3525: 3521: 3520: 3517: 3512: 3507: 3504: 3501: 3496: 3491: 3487: 3486: 3483: 3478: 3473: 3470: 3465: 3460: 3455: 3451: 3450: 3447: 3442: 3437: 3434: 3431: 3426: 3421: 3417: 3416: 3413: 3408: 3403: 3400: 3397: 3392: 3387: 3383: 3382: 3379: 3374: 3369: 3366: 3363: 3358: 3353: 3349: 3348: 3345: 3340: 3335: 3332: 3329: 3324: 3319: 3315: 3314: 3311: 3306: 3301: 3298: 3295: 3290: 3285: 3281: 3280: 3277: 3272: 3267: 3264: 3261: 3256: 3251: 3247: 3246: 3243: 3238: 3233: 3230: 3227: 3222: 3217: 3213: 3212: 3191: 3186: 3181: 3176: 3173: 3170: 3165: 3160: 3157: 3135: 3134: 3132: 3127: 3122: 3117: 3112: 3107: 3102: 3097: 3092: 3089: 3088: 3084: 3079: 3076: 3073: 3068: 3066: 3065:Largest cities 3063: 3045:Indian descent 2969: 2968: 2965: 2961: 2960: 2957: 2953: 2952: 2949: 2945: 2944: 2941: 2937: 2936: 2933: 2929: 2928: 2925: 2921: 2920: 2917: 2913: 2912: 2909: 2905: 2904: 2901: 2897: 2896: 2893: 2889: 2888: 2878:Main article: 2875: 2872: 2845: 2842: 2801:port of Maputo 2793:port of Nacala 2779:. The central 2726:LAM Mozambique 2699: 2696: 2640:Main article: 2637: 2634: 2611:In 2010–2011, 2605:Main article: 2602: 2599: 2571: 2568: 2555: 2552: 2539: 2536: 2528:trade barriers 2464:Main article: 2461: 2458: 2440:Main article: 2437: 2434: 2426:British Empire 2400:, 7 July 2016. 2346:Nkomati Accord 2314:Main article: 2311: 2308: 2305: 2304: 2297: 2296: 2295: 2290: 2284: 2279: 2274: 2269: 2264: 2259: 2254: 2249: 2244: 2211:cidade capital 2188: 2185: 2158:prime minister 2118:Main article: 2115: 2112: 2064:Main article: 2061: 2058: 2011: 2008: 2007: 2006: 2001: 1994: 1992: 1987: 1980: 1978: 1973: 1966: 1964: 1959: 1952: 1950: 1945: 1938: 1936: 1820:to the south, 1798:Main article: 1795: 1792: 1702:Carlos Cardoso 1682:British Empire 1649: 1646: 1544:established a 1538:new government 1515: 1512: 1497:regime in the 1490: 1487: 1428:Main article: 1425: 1422: 1414:Mueda massacre 1368:Niassa Company 1322:Mombasa Island 1248:The voyage of 1205:Detail of the 1192: 1189: 1134: 1131: 1112: 1109: 1093:Main article: 1090: 1087: 1067:Mossa Al Bique 1051: 1048: 1024:British colony 1012:United Nations 951:, measures of 945:GDP per capita 825:to the north, 806: 805: 788: 785: 784: 779: 773: 772: 767: 761: 760: 755: 749: 748: 745: 739: 738: 735: 731: 730: 717: 713: 712: 702: 698: 697: 678: 668: 667: 653: 643: 642: 630: 627: 624: 623: 611: 608: 605: 604: 601: 591: 590: 578: 575: 572: 571: 559: 556: 553: 552: 549: 535: 534: 531: 529:• Density 528: 525: 524: 517: 514: 511: 510: 504: 503: 500: 497: 494: 493: 486: 483: 480: 479: 473: 472: 469: 468: 465: 459: 456: 455: 452: 446: 443: 442: 439: 432: 429: 428: 425: 415: 412: 411: 408: 407: 401: 400: 393: 389: 388: 385: 384: 379: 376:Prime Minister 373: 370: 369: 364: 358: 355: 354: 351: 350: 339: 333: 332: 327: 321: 320: 318: 317: 314: 308: 302: 296: 289: 287: 284: 280: 279: 277: 276: 273: 267: 260: 258: 255: 249: 248: 226: 220: 219: 214: 210: 209: 173: 170: 166: 165: 154: 144: 143: 140: 139: 123: 122: 101: 100: 93: 86: 85: 79: 72: 71: 70: 67: 66: 49: 46: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 13542: 13531: 13528: 13526: 13523: 13521: 13518: 13516: 13513: 13511: 13508: 13506: 13503: 13501: 13498: 13496: 13493: 13491: 13488: 13486: 13483: 13481: 13478: 13476: 13473: 13471: 13468: 13466: 13463: 13461: 13458: 13456: 13453: 13451: 13448: 13446: 13443: 13442: 13440: 13433: 13430: 13389: 13383: 13373: 13370: 13368: 13365: 13363: 13360: 13358: 13355: 13353: 13350: 13348: 13345: 13343: 13340: 13338: 13335: 13333: 13330: 13328: 13325: 13323: 13320: 13318: 13315: 13313: 13310: 13308: 13307: 13303: 13301: 13298: 13296: 13293: 13291: 13288: 13287: 13285: 13283: 13279: 13273: 13270: 13268: 13267: 13263: 13262: 13260: 13258: 13254: 13248: 13245: 13243: 13240: 13238: 13235: 13233: 13230: 13228: 13225: 13223: 13222: 13218: 13216: 13213: 13212: 13210: 13208: 13204: 13201: 13199: 13195: 13189: 13186: 13184: 13181: 13180: 13178: 13176: 13172: 13166: 13163: 13161: 13158: 13156: 13153: 13151: 13148: 13146: 13143: 13141: 13138: 13136: 13133: 13131: 13128: 13126: 13123: 13121: 13118: 13116: 13113: 13111: 13108: 13106: 13103: 13101: 13098: 13096: 13093: 13091: 13088: 13086: 13083: 13081: 13078: 13076: 13073: 13071: 13068: 13066: 13063: 13061: 13058: 13056: 13053: 13051: 13048: 13046: 13043: 13041: 13038: 13036: 13033: 13031: 13028: 13026: 13023: 13021: 13018: 13016: 13013: 13011: 13008: 13006: 13003: 13001: 12998: 12996: 12993: 12991: 12988: 12986: 12983: 12981: 12978: 12976: 12973: 12971: 12968: 12966: 12963: 12961: 12958: 12956: 12953: 12951: 12948: 12946: 12943: 12941: 12938: 12936: 12933: 12931: 12928: 12926: 12923: 12921: 12918: 12916: 12913: 12911: 12908: 12906: 12903: 12901: 12898: 12896: 12893: 12891: 12888: 12887: 12885: 12881: 12877: 12873: 12869: 12862: 12857: 12855: 12850: 12848: 12843: 12842: 12839: 12827: 12819: 12817: 12814: 12812: 12809: 12805: 12802: 12801: 12800: 12797: 12796: 12793: 12787: 12784: 12782: 12779: 12777: 12774: 12772: 12769: 12768: 12766: 12762: 12756: 12753: 12751: 12748: 12746: 12743: 12741: 12738: 12736: 12733: 12731: 12730:X – Díli 12728: 12726: 12723: 12721: 12718: 12716: 12713: 12711: 12708: 12706: 12703: 12701: 12698: 12696: 12693: 12691: 12688: 12686: 12683: 12682: 12680: 12678: 12674: 12668: 12665: 12663: 12660: 12658: 12655: 12654: 12652: 12648: 12643: 12629: 12626: 12624: 12623:United States 12621: 12619: 12616: 12614: 12611: 12609: 12606: 12604: 12601: 12599: 12596: 12594: 12591: 12589: 12586: 12584: 12581: 12579: 12576: 12574: 12571: 12569: 12566: 12564: 12561: 12559: 12556: 12554: 12551: 12549: 12546: 12544: 12541: 12539: 12536: 12534: 12531: 12529: 12526: 12524: 12521: 12519: 12516: 12514: 12511: 12509: 12506: 12504: 12501: 12499: 12496: 12494: 12491: 12489: 12486: 12485: 12483: 12479: 12473: 12470: 12468: 12465: 12463: 12460: 12458: 12455: 12453: 12452:Guinea-Bissau 12450: 12448: 12445: 12443: 12440: 12438: 12435: 12433: 12430: 12429: 12427: 12423: 12420: 12418: 12414: 12409: 12402: 12397: 12395: 12390: 12388: 12383: 12382: 12379: 12367: 12359: 12358: 12355: 12349: 12346: 12344: 12341: 12339: 12336: 12334: 12331: 12330: 12328: 12324: 12318: 12315: 12313: 12310: 12309: 12307: 12303: 12297: 12294: 12292: 12289: 12287: 12284: 12282: 12279: 12277: 12274: 12271: 12270:Gold standard 12267: 12264: 12263: 12261: 12259: 12255: 12245: 12242: 12240: 12237: 12235: 12232: 12230: 12227: 12226: 12224: 12222: 12218: 12212: 12209: 12207: 12204: 12201: 12197: 12194: 12192: 12189: 12187: 12184: 12182: 12179: 12177: 12174: 12172: 12169: 12168: 12165: 12162: 12160: 12156: 12146: 12143: 12142: 12140: 12136: 12130: 12127: 12125: 12122: 12120: 12117: 12115: 12112: 12110: 12107: 12105: 12102: 12100: 12097: 12095: 12092: 12091: 12089: 12087: 12083: 12077: 12074: 12072: 12069: 12067: 12064: 12063: 12061: 12057: 12051: 12048: 12045: 12043: 12040: 12038: 12035: 12033: 12030: 12028: 12025: 12023: 12020: 12018: 12015: 12013: 12010: 12008: 12005: 12004: 12002: 12000: 11996: 11990: 11987: 11986: 11984: 11982: 11978: 11972: 11969: 11967: 11964: 11962: 11959: 11958: 11956: 11954: 11950: 11944: 11943:2025 election 11941: 11939: 11936: 11934: 11931: 11929: 11926: 11925: 11923: 11921: 11917: 11911: 11908: 11907: 11905: 11903: 11899: 11893: 11890: 11888: 11885: 11883: 11880: 11879: 11876: 11873: 11871: 11867: 11861: 11858: 11856: 11855:Member states 11853: 11851: 11848: 11846: 11843: 11842: 11840: 11838: 11834: 11826: 11823: 11821: 11818: 11817: 11816: 11815: 11811: 11809: 11806: 11804: 11801: 11799: 11796: 11794: 11791: 11789: 11786: 11784: 11781: 11779: 11776: 11774: 11771: 11770: 11768: 11766: 11762: 11758: 11757:African Union 11751: 11746: 11744: 11739: 11737: 11732: 11731: 11728: 11715: 11714: 11711: 11705: 11702: 11700: 11697: 11695: 11692: 11688: 11685: 11683: 11680: 11678: 11675: 11673: 11670: 11669: 11668: 11665: 11664: 11662: 11658: 11648: 11645: 11643: 11640: 11638: 11635: 11633: 11630: 11628: 11625: 11623: 11620: 11618: 11615: 11613: 11610: 11608: 11605: 11603: 11600: 11599: 11597: 11595:Extraordinary 11593: 11590: 11586: 11575: 11572: 11569: 11566: 11563: 11560: 11558: 11555: 11554: 11552: 11548: 11545: 11541: 11527: 11524: 11522: 11519: 11517: 11514: 11512: 11511:African Union 11509: 11507: 11504: 11503: 11501: 11498:organizations 11496:International 11493: 11487: 11484: 11483: 11481: 11473: 11467: 11464: 11462: 11459: 11457: 11454: 11452: 11449: 11447: 11444: 11443: 11441: 11433: 11430: 11426: 11420: 11417: 11416: 11414: 11410: 11404: 11401: 11399: 11396: 11394: 11391: 11389: 11386: 11384: 11381: 11379: 11376: 11374: 11371: 11369: 11366: 11364: 11361: 11359: 11356: 11354: 11351: 11349: 11346: 11344: 11341: 11339: 11336: 11334: 11331: 11329: 11326: 11324: 11321: 11317: 11314: 11313: 11312: 11309: 11307: 11304: 11302: 11299: 11297: 11294: 11292: 11289: 11287: 11284: 11282: 11279: 11277: 11274: 11272: 11269: 11267: 11264: 11262: 11259: 11257: 11254: 11252: 11249: 11247: 11244: 11242: 11239: 11237: 11234: 11232: 11229: 11227: 11224: 11222: 11219: 11217: 11214: 11212: 11209: 11207: 11206:Guinea-Bissau 11204: 11202: 11199: 11197: 11194: 11192: 11189: 11187: 11184: 11182: 11179: 11177: 11174: 11172: 11169: 11167: 11164: 11162: 11159: 11157: 11154: 11152: 11149: 11147: 11144: 11142: 11139: 11137: 11134: 11132: 11129: 11127: 11124: 11122: 11119: 11118: 11116: 11112: 11109: 11107: 11106:Member states 11103: 11097: 11093: 11090: 11089: 11086: 11081: 11074: 11069: 11067: 11062: 11060: 11055: 11054: 11051: 11039: 11033: 11031: 11025: 11023: 11017: 11015: 11009: 11008: 11006: 11002: 10992: 10991:Tomaz Salomão 10989: 10987: 10986:Prega Ramsamy 10984: 10982: 10981:Kaire Mbuende 10979: 10978: 10976: 10972: 10966: 10963: 10961: 10958: 10957: 10955: 10951: 10948: 10944: 10938: 10935: 10933: 10930: 10928: 10925: 10923: 10920: 10918: 10915: 10913: 10910: 10908: 10905: 10903: 10900: 10898: 10895: 10893: 10890: 10888: 10885: 10883: 10880: 10878: 10875: 10873: 10870: 10868: 10865: 10864: 10862: 10860:Member states 10858: 10853: 10846: 10841: 10839: 10834: 10832: 10827: 10826: 10823: 10811: 10808: 10804: 10801: 10799: 10796: 10794: 10791: 10790: 10789: 10788: 10784: 10783: 10781: 10777: 10771: 10768: 10766: 10763: 10761: 10758: 10756: 10753: 10751: 10748: 10746: 10743: 10741: 10738: 10736: 10733: 10731: 10728: 10726: 10723: 10721: 10718: 10716: 10713: 10711: 10708: 10706: 10703: 10701: 10698: 10696: 10693: 10691: 10688: 10686: 10683: 10681: 10678: 10676: 10673: 10668: 10667: 10663: 10658: 10657: 10653: 10651: 10647: 10643: 10641: 10638: 10636: 10633: 10632: 10630: 10626: 10621: 10611: 10608: 10606: 10603: 10601: 10598: 10596: 10595: 10591: 10589: 10586: 10584: 10581: 10579: 10576: 10574: 10571: 10569: 10566: 10564: 10561: 10557: 10556: 10552: 10550: 10549: 10545: 10544: 10543: 10540: 10538: 10535: 10533: 10530: 10528: 10525: 10523: 10520: 10519: 10517: 10513: 10509: 10501: 10496: 10494: 10489: 10487: 10482: 10481: 10478: 10466: 10465: 10464:Africa portal 10460: 10456: 10454: 10453: 10444: 10443: 10440: 10430: 10427: 10426: 10424: 10420: 10414: 10411: 10409: 10406: 10404: 10401: 10399: 10396: 10395: 10393: 10389: 10383: 10380: 10378: 10375: 10374: 10372: 10368: 10362: 10359: 10357: 10354: 10353: 10351: 10347: 10341: 10338: 10336: 10333: 10332: 10330: 10326: 10323: 10319:fully part of 10315: 10307: 10303: 10299: 10293: 10290: 10289: 10287: 10283: 10280: 10277: 10270: 10264: 10261: 10258: 10254: 10251: 10250: 10248: 10245: 10238: 10233: 10223: 10220: 10218: 10215: 10213: 10210: 10208: 10205: 10203: 10200: 10198: 10195: 10193: 10190: 10188: 10185: 10183: 10180: 10178: 10175: 10173: 10170: 10168: 10165: 10163: 10160: 10158: 10155: 10153: 10150: 10148: 10145: 10143: 10140: 10138: 10135: 10133: 10130: 10128: 10125: 10123: 10120: 10118: 10115: 10113: 10110: 10108: 10105: 10103: 10100: 10098: 10095: 10093: 10090: 10088: 10085: 10083: 10080: 10078: 10075: 10073: 10072:Guinea-Bissau 10070: 10068: 10065: 10063: 10060: 10058: 10055: 10053: 10050: 10048: 10045: 10043: 10040: 10038: 10035: 10033: 10030: 10027: 10024: 10022: 10019: 10017: 10014: 10012: 10009: 10007: 10004: 10002: 9999: 9997: 9994: 9992: 9989: 9987: 9984: 9982: 9979: 9977: 9974: 9972: 9969: 9967: 9964: 9962: 9959: 9957: 9954: 9953: 9951: 9949: 9945: 9941: 9937: 9930: 9925: 9923: 9918: 9916: 9911: 9910: 9907: 9901: 9894: 9882: 9879: 9878: 9873: 9869: 9866: 9862: 9861: 9857: 9847: 9844: 9842: 9839: 9837: 9834: 9832: 9829: 9827: 9824: 9822: 9819: 9817: 9814: 9812: 9809: 9807: 9804: 9802: 9799: 9797: 9794: 9792: 9789: 9787: 9784: 9782: 9779: 9777: 9774: 9772: 9769: 9767: 9764: 9762: 9759: 9758: 9755: 9752: 9750: 9746: 9736: 9733: 9731: 9728: 9726: 9723: 9721: 9715: 9713: 9712:Food security 9710: 9708: 9705: 9703: 9700: 9699: 9696: 9693: 9691: 9687: 9675: 9672: 9670: 9667: 9666: 9665: 9662: 9660: 9657: 9655: 9652: 9650: 9647: 9645: 9642: 9640: 9637: 9635: 9632: 9628: 9625: 9624: 9623: 9620: 9618: 9615: 9613: 9610: 9609: 9606: 9603: 9601: 9597: 9587: 9584: 9582: 9579: 9577: 9574: 9572: 9569: 9567: 9566: 9562: 9560: 9557: 9555: 9552: 9550: 9547: 9545: 9542: 9540: 9537: 9536: 9533: 9530: 9528: 9524: 9519: 9509: 9506: 9504: 9501: 9499: 9496: 9494: 9491: 9489: 9486: 9484: 9483:Communist era 9481: 9479: 9476: 9474: 9471: 9467: 9464: 9463: 9462: 9459: 9457: 9456:Vasco da Gama 9454: 9452: 9449: 9447: 9444: 9443: 9441: 9439: 9435: 9431: 9427: 9420: 9415: 9413: 9408: 9406: 9401: 9400: 9397: 9393: 9392: 9388: 9381: 9378: 9377: 9376: 9375: 9369: 9366: 9364: 9360: 9357: 9355: 9347: 9345: 9341: 9338: 9335: 9331: 9330: 9325: 9322: 9320: 9316: 9313: 9311: 9307: 9304: 9303: 9302: 9301: 9294: 9291: 9290: 9289: 9288: 9275: 9271: 9268: 9264: 9262: 9261:1-85065-172-8 9258: 9254: 9250: 9247: 9243: 9240: 9236: 9234: 9230: 9226: 9222: 9220: 9216: 9212: 9208: 9206: 9202: 9199: 9195: 9192: 9189: 9185: 9182: 9179: 9175: 9174: 9152: 9148: 9144: 9138: 9122: 9118: 9117: 9112: 9106: 9090: 9086: 9080: 9076: 9075: 9067: 9051: 9047: 9045:9789230010225 9041: 9037: 9036: 9028: 9020: 9016: 9012: 9005: 8989: 8985: 8983:9781409472933 8979: 8975: 8974: 8966: 8964: 8962: 8960: 8958: 8941: 8937: 8931: 8927: 8926:Lonely Planet 8923: 8922: 8914: 8898: 8894: 8887: 8871: 8867: 8863: 8857: 8850: 8846: 8843: 8837: 8830: 8826: 8823: 8818: 8802: 8798: 8792: 8776: 8772: 8766: 8750: 8746: 8742: 8735: 8728: 8724: 8721: 8716: 8708: 8704: 8700: 8694: 8687: 8682: 8663: 8659: 8652: 8646: 8627: 8620: 8614: 8607: 8602: 8595: 8589: 8582: 8577: 8570: 8569: 8562: 8555: 8549: 8542: 8537: 8530: 8525: 8523: 8521: 8505: 8501: 8494: 8487: 8483: 8480: 8476: 8475: 8471: 8468: 8462: 8455: 8451: 8448: 8444: 8443: 8439: 8436: 8430: 8414: 8410: 8404: 8388: 8384: 8380: 8374: 8367: 8363: 8360: 8355: 8339: 8335: 8331: 8324: 8316: 8312: 8308: 8304: 8300: 8296: 8289: 8273: 8269: 8265: 8259: 8243: 8239: 8238:The Economist 8235: 8229: 8223: 8219: 8215: 8212: 8207: 8196: 8192: 8185: 8178: 8162: 8158: 8152: 8136: 8129: 8123: 8107: 8103: 8097: 8081: 8077: 8073: 8067: 8051: 8047: 8046:Business Line 8043: 8037: 8030: 8029: 8023: 8007: 8003: 7997: 7981: 7977: 7971: 7955: 7951: 7947: 7941: 7925: 7921: 7917: 7911: 7902: 7886: 7882: 7878: 7872: 7856: 7852: 7848: 7842: 7826: 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4888: 4884: 4883: 4878: 4872: 4857: 4853: 4849: 4843: 4839: 4830: 4821: 4815: 4809: 4805: 4801: 4797: 4792: 4784: 4780: 4772: 4765: 4725: 4718: 4714: 4708: 4699: 4692: 4688: 4684: 4680: 4674: 4670: 4660: 4657: 4655: 4652: 4651: 4647: 4646:Africa portal 4636: 4629: 4627: 4623: 4619: 4615: 4611: 4610:Roller hockey 4607: 4603: 4599: 4595: 4581: 4578: 4575: 4574: 4570: 4567: 4564: 4563: 4560: 4556: 4553: 4550: 4549: 4545: 4544:Lusaka Accord 4541: 4538: 4535: 4534: 4530: 4527: 4524: 4523: 4520: 4517: 4514: 4511: 4510: 4507: 4506:Josina Machel 4503: 4500: 4497: 4496: 4493: 4489: 4486: 4483: 4482: 4478: 4475: 4472: 4471: 4467: 4464: 4461: 4460: 4456: 4446: 4444: 4440: 4436: 4432: 4428: 4424: 4423: 4418: 4414: 4410: 4406: 4405:chili peppers 4402: 4397: 4392: 4388: 4384: 4373: 4370: 4362: 4352: 4348: 4344: 4338: 4337: 4333: 4328:This section 4326: 4322: 4317: 4316: 4312: 4308: 4302: 4292: 4290: 4284: 4282: 4278: 4274: 4270: 4266: 4259: 4255: 4250: 4241: 4239: 4235: 4230: 4219: 4216: 4208: 4198: 4194: 4190: 4184: 4183: 4179: 4174:This section 4172: 4168: 4163: 4162: 4158: 4148: 4146: 4145: 4138: 4136: 4132: 4126: 4124: 4120: 4116: 4106: 4104: 4095: 4091: 4083: 4078: 4061: 4056: 4053: 4046: 4041: 4040: 4039: 4037: 4036:literacy rate 4032: 4028: 4023: 4013: 4010: 4007:The official 4005: 4002: 3993: 3988: 3980: 3975: 3965: 3963: 3959: 3955: 3951: 3946: 3942: 3938: 3935: 3931: 3927: 3923: 3919: 3915: 3911: 3907: 3903: 3899: 3895: 3890: 3888: 3884: 3880: 3876: 3862: 3852: 3846: 3836: 3826: 3824: 3819: 3817: 3813: 3808: 3804: 3800: 3795: 3793: 3789: 3785: 3781: 3777: 3772: 3770: 3766: 3765:Rondo Plateau 3762: 3758: 3754: 3750: 3746: 3742: 3736: 3729: 3721: 3718: 3716: 3713: 3711: 3708: 3707: 3703: 3700: 3697: 3696: 3692: 3689: 3686: 3685: 3681: 3678: 3675: 3674: 3670: 3667: 3665: 3661: 3660: 3656: 3653: 3651: 3648: 3647: 3643: 3640: 3638: 3635: 3634: 3630: 3627: 3625: 3622: 3621: 3617: 3614: 3612: 3609: 3608: 3604: 3601: 3599: 3596: 3595: 3591: 3588: 3586: 3583: 3582: 3578: 3575: 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3106: 3103: 3101: 3098: 3096: 3093: 3091: 3090: 3071: 3062: 3059: 3057: 3053: 3048: 3046: 3042: 3041: 3036: 3032: 3028: 3024: 3020: 3016: 3012: 3008: 3004: 3000: 2996: 2992: 2988: 2984: 2980: 2976: 2966: 2963: 2962: 2958: 2955: 2954: 2950: 2947: 2946: 2942: 2939: 2938: 2934: 2931: 2930: 2926: 2923: 2922: 2918: 2915: 2914: 2910: 2907: 2906: 2902: 2899: 2898: 2894: 2891: 2890: 2885: 2881: 2871: 2869: 2864: 2862: 2858: 2850: 2841: 2839: 2835: 2831: 2827: 2823: 2819: 2814: 2810: 2806: 2802: 2798: 2794: 2790: 2789:port of Beira 2786: 2782: 2778: 2775:) gauge, the 2770: 2760: 2758:1,067 mm 2753: 2751: 2747: 2742: 2738: 2734: 2727: 2722: 2714: 2709: 2705: 2695: 2693: 2689: 2685: 2675: 2671: 2669: 2660: 2653: 2648: 2643: 2633: 2630: 2626: 2622: 2618: 2614: 2608: 2598: 2594: 2592: 2588: 2581: 2576: 2567: 2565: 2561: 2551: 2548: 2546: 2535: 2533: 2529: 2525: 2521: 2517: 2513: 2509: 2505: 2501: 2496: 2494: 2490: 2486: 2482: 2472: 2467: 2457: 2455: 2449: 2443: 2433: 2431: 2427: 2423: 2419: 2415: 2411: 2410:African Union 2407: 2399: 2395: 2394:Narendra Modi 2390: 2386: 2383: 2379: 2375: 2371: 2367: 2363: 2359: 2353: 2351: 2347: 2343: 2339: 2335: 2330: 2322: 2317: 2302: 2298: 2294: 2291: 2288: 2285: 2283: 2280: 2278: 2275: 2273: 2270: 2268: 2265: 2263: 2260: 2258: 2255: 2253: 2250: 2248: 2245: 2243: 2240: 2239: 2238: 2237: 2234: 2232: 2228: 2224: 2220: 2216: 2212: 2208: 2202: 2198: 2194: 2184: 2182: 2177: 2175: 2171: 2167: 2162: 2159: 2154: 2150: 2146: 2137: 2131: 2126: 2121: 2111: 2109: 2105: 2101: 2099: 2095: 2094:Selous' zebra 2091: 2087: 2081: 2077: 2073: 2067: 2057: 2053: 2051: 2047: 2042: 2039: 2035: 2026: 2021: 2017: 2004: 2003:Ponta do Ouro 1998: 1993: 1990: 1984: 1979: 1976: 1970: 1965: 1962: 1956: 1951: 1948: 1942: 1937: 1934: 1933: 1932: 1930: 1926: 1922: 1918: 1914: 1910: 1906: 1902: 1898: 1894: 1890: 1886: 1882: 1879:(or Malawi), 1878: 1873: 1871: 1867: 1863: 1857: 1855: 1851: 1847: 1843: 1839: 1835: 1831: 1828:to the west, 1827: 1823: 1819: 1815: 1806: 1801: 1791: 1789: 1785: 1781: 1777: 1776:Vamizi Island 1773: 1769: 1764: 1762: 1757: 1755: 1754:sexual abuses 1751: 1747: 1743: 1739: 1735: 1730: 1725: 1723: 1718: 1714: 1713:Robert Mugabe 1710: 1705: 1703: 1699: 1694: 1691: 1685: 1683: 1679: 1675: 1667: 1663: 1662:Limpopo River 1659: 1658:US helicopter 1654: 1645: 1643: 1639: 1635: 1631: 1627: 1623: 1618: 1616: 1611: 1607: 1603: 1602:plane crashed 1598: 1596: 1592: 1588: 1579: 1575: 1571: 1568: 1564: 1559: 1555: 1551: 1547: 1543: 1542:Samora Machel 1539: 1530: 1525: 1521: 1511: 1508: 1504: 1500: 1496: 1486: 1484: 1480: 1476: 1472: 1467: 1464: 1463:anti-colonial 1460: 1453: 1449: 1445: 1441: 1436: 1431: 1421: 1419: 1415: 1410: 1408: 1404: 1400: 1397: 1392: 1390: 1385: 1381: 1377: 1373: 1369: 1365: 1361: 1352: 1348: 1346: 1342: 1338: 1334: 1329: 1327: 1323: 1319: 1309: 1305: 1303: 1299: 1295: 1291: 1290: 1285: 1281: 1277: 1273: 1272: 1266: 1264: 1260: 1255: 1251: 1250:Vasco da Gama 1246: 1242: 1240: 1236: 1229: 1225: 1219: 1215: 1208: 1203: 1198: 1188: 1186: 1182: 1178: 1174: 1169: 1167: 1163: 1159: 1155: 1151: 1144: 1139: 1133:Swahili Coast 1130: 1127: 1123: 1118: 1106: 1101: 1096: 1086: 1084: 1080: 1079:Vasco da Gama 1076: 1072: 1068: 1065: 1061: 1057: 1047: 1045: 1041: 1037: 1033: 1029: 1025: 1021: 1017: 1016:African Union 1013: 1009: 1005: 1001: 997: 993: 989: 985: 981: 977: 973: 972:lingua franca 969: 965: 964:Bantu peoples 960: 958: 954: 950: 946: 942: 938: 934: 930: 926: 922: 917: 915: 911: 907: 903: 899: 896:, Mozambique 895: 891: 887: 886:Vasco da Gama 883: 879: 875: 870: 868: 864: 860: 856: 852: 848: 844: 840: 836: 832: 828: 824: 820: 816: 812: 802: 791: 786: 783: 780: 778: 774: 771: 768: 766: 765:ISO 3166 code 762: 759: 756: 754: 750: 746: 744: 740: 736: 732: 728: 722: 718: 714: 710: 706: 703: 699: 695: 679: 673: 669: 654: 648: 644: 640: 631: 625: 621: 612: 606: 602: 596: 592: 588: 585:$ 1,584 ( 579: 573: 569: 560: 554: 550: 546: 540: 536: 532: 526: 522: 518: 512: 509: 505: 501: 495: 491: 487: 481: 478: 474: 470: 466: 463: 457: 453: 450: 444: 440: 436: 430: 426: 423: 419: 413: 409: 406: 402: 398: 394: 390: 386: 383: 380: 377: 371: 368: 365: 362: 356: 352: 348: 347:authoritarian 344: 340: 338: 334: 331: 328: 326: 322: 315: 313: 309: 307: 303: 301: 297: 295: 291: 290: 288: 281: 274: 272: 268: 266: 262: 261: 259: 254: 250: 246: 242: 238: 234: 230: 227: 221: 218: 215: 211: 206: 177: 174: 167: 158: 148: 141: 113: 112: 106: 102: 96: 90: 82: 76: 68: 61: 54: 44: 41: 37: 33: 19: 13402: 13304: 13264: 13219: 13183:Cook Islands 13115:South Africa 13100:Sierra Leone 13034: 12677:CPLP Summits 12650:Organization 12472:Timor-Leste 12456: 11812: 11798:Abuja Treaty 11660:Demographics 11550:Declarations 11383:Turkmenistan 11343:Sierra Leone 11333:Saudi Arabia 11290: 11156:Burkina Faso 11013:(forerunner) 10953:Chairpersons 10922:South Africa 10906: 10785: 10740:Saudi Arabia 10664: 10654: 10644: 10600:South Africa 10592: 10577: 10553: 10546: 10508:Indian Ocean 10462: 10450: 10292:Îles Éparses 10182:South Africa 10172:Sierra Leone 10131: 9976:Burkina Faso 9826:Prostitution 9776:Demographics 9622:Human rights 9563: 9461:Colonial era 9425: 9386: 9385: 9373: 9372: 9343: 9327: 9306:Social Atlas 9299: 9298: 9286: 9285: 9273: 9266: 9252: 9245: 9238: 9224: 9210: 9187: 9177: 9155:. 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The 1984 2227:localidades 2223:secretários 1989:Monte Binga 1889:Lake Shirwa 1881:Lake Chiuta 1877:Lake Niassa 1664:during the 1495:Estado Novo 1399:Estado Novo 1396:corporatist 1380:plantations 1337:Omani Arabs 1252:around the 1103:Mozambican 929:echinoderms 925:crustaceans 734:Date format 685: 0.461 637:$ 647 ( 392:Legislature 312:no religion 200: / 13445:Mozambique 13439:Categories 13352:Montserrat 13095:Seychelles 13035:Mozambique 12905:Bangladesh 12667:CPLP Games 12558:Luxembourg 12457:Mozambique 12442:Cape Verde 12417:Membership 12312:Africa Day 12266:Currencies 11920:Commission 11694:Population 11393:Uzbekistan 11363:Tajikistan 11291:Mozambique 11281:Mauritania 11251:Kyrgyzstan 11241:Kazakhstan 11146:Bangladesh 11136:Azerbaijan 10917:Seychelles 10907:Mozambique 10892:Madagascar 10787:Antarctica 10640:Bangladesh 10594:Somaliland 10583:Seychelles 10578:Mozambique 10568:Madagascar 10263:Somaliland 10167:Seychelles 10132:Mozambique 10117:Mauritania 10102:Madagascar 10057:The Gambia 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