45:
149:
326:
350:
221:(which Gibbs refused to do). Smith then asked Queen Elizabeth II to appoint a governor-general of Rhodesia to act on her behalf, but she refused as she did not recognise the title and treated the request as if it had come from an ordinary citizen as Smith was no longer recognised as prime minister. Elizabeth issued a response via Gibbs that said: "Her Majesty is not able to entertain purported advice of this kind and has therefore been pleased to direct that no action should be taken upon it".
338:
63:
365:
There had been calls for
Rhodesia to become a republic as early as 1966. The Whaley Commission had been set up by the Rhodesian government in 1967 to review the constitution and recommendations for alterations. After Queen Elizabeth II's pardon was ignored, the Rhodesian government announced that the
179:
as the queen of
Rhodesia. The independence declaration clarified that they were only breaking from the British government and affirmed loyalty to Elizabeth, viewing her as the separate Rhodesian monarch as part of a "loyal rebellion". All Rhodesian oaths continued to be taken to her and the
373:
The
Rhodesian Front published the Whaley Report's proposals for a referendum to abolish the monarchy and establish a republic with a new constitution a month after the executions. Smith argued for it on the grounds that the British government "had denied us the Queen of Rhodesia". In the
382:
over fears it would lead to further marginalisation of blacks in
Rhodesia. Gibbs also resigned as Governor at this time. The internationally unrecognised republic was declared on 2 March 1970. In response, Queen Elizabeth II formally revoked the royal titles of the
414:, withdrew their diplomatic missions from the country. This was because originally they maintained relations because of the pre-existing royal accreditation but because a republic had been declared, that rationale was no longer valid.
3162:
296:
Be it enacted by His
Excellency the Officer Administering the Government as representative of the Queen's Most Excellent Majesty, by and with the advice and consent of the Parliament of Rhodesia
308:
ruled that, as
Rhodesian officials had not been consulted, the pardon came from the orders of the British government rather than from the Queen of Rhodesia, and the men were executed.
2036:
197:
affirmed
British control of the colony and granted Queen Elizabeth II the power to act in the colony. She then issued an order in council to suspend the constitution and sacked the
3096:
260:
to legally sack Smith and the
Rhodesian Front. However the plan was not feasible due to bringing the royal family into politics and the risk that Philip would have been in.
1953:
2808:
421:
agreed to return to colonial status in 1979. Queen
Elizabeth II resumed monarchical duties over the colony through her role as Queen of the United Kingdom and appointed
132:. However, the position only existed under the Rhodesian constitution of 1965 and remained unrecognised elsewhere in the world. The British government, along with the
3101:
1948:
2253:
406:
Contrary to Smith's hope that such a move would bring international legitimacy, it had the opposite effect. All countries that had relations with
Rhodesia, except
305:
2737:
2732:
2714:
2611:
2459:
2031:
2968:
3132:
2133:
1943:
1607:
269:
125:
2546:
136:
and almost all governments, regarded the declaration of independence as an illegal act and nowhere else was the existence of the British monarch having
770:
446:
3539:
2470:
1151:
2586:
171:. The monarch of the United Kingdom was automatically recognised as monarch in the colonies. Following the UK refusing to grant Southern Rhodesia
3529:
3259:
2742:
1876:
1673:
3076:
3066:
2362:
2724:
1196:
2771:
517:"The Queen of Rhodesia Versus the Queen of the United Kingdom: Conflicts of Allegiance in Rhodesia's Unilateral Declaration of Independence"
2840:
2541:
2490:
1796:
1349:
3504:
2236:
3391:
1846:
935:
907:
1098:
2696:
2438:
2021:
1866:
1045:
694:
3499:
2398:
2263:
375:
3534:
3514:
2531:
2495:
2443:
2324:
2258:
2123:
1896:
821:
140:
in Rhodesia accepted. With Rhodesia becoming a republic in 1970, the status or existence of the office ceased to be contestable.
3524:
3167:
2536:
1996:
1881:
1642:
3489:
3230:
2709:
2150:
2118:
1460:
1134:
536:
963:
717:
625:
472:
Kenrick, David (29 October 2018). "Settler Soul-Searching and Sovereign Independence: The Monarchy in Rhodesia, 1965–1970".
205:
claimed it was the act of the British government and not of the Queen. The Rhodesian theory believed in the divisibility of
3519:
3152:
3091:
2704:
229:
172:
17:
2756:
2512:
2204:
2061:
2051:
1771:
1515:
2848:
2601:
2393:
1901:
1081:
991:
608:
583:
237:
3421:
3137:
2864:
2419:
2199:
1786:
1329:
1189:
806:
744:
3147:
3086:
2856:
2431:
2413:
2224:
2219:
1990:
1978:
1937:
1871:
1345:
392:
3205:
2915:
2824:
2551:
2349:
2334:
2046:
1681:
1227:
3157:
2880:
2485:
2367:
2306:
2245:
1836:
1379:
2177:
288:
representative. Every Rhodesian Bill presented to the Officer Administering the Government, had the following
3494:
3426:
3142:
3111:
3106:
3008:
2960:
2296:
655:
210:
3509:
3436:
2448:
2403:
2288:
1821:
1781:
1577:
1543:
1319:
1298:
1182:
378:, the Rhodesian electorate voted in favour of the establishment of a republic. The move was opposed by the
168:
2618:
1074:
Monarchy and the End of Empire: The House of Windsor, the British Government, and the Postwar Commonwealth
2888:
2638:
2628:
2480:
2329:
2214:
1972:
1916:
1806:
1660:
1359:
396:
367:
44:
2633:
2596:
2096:
2026:
1635:
1563:
1421:
301:
188:
232:
in place of any royal appointment. It was initially suggested by Rhodesian officials that, due to his
3356:
3032:
2920:
2339:
2113:
1496:
384:
370:
would no longer be a public holiday and they would only fire a 21-gun salute on her actual birthday.
325:
148:
3040:
2606:
2465:
2453:
2268:
2182:
2172:
1856:
1811:
1557:
1506:
49:
1476:
3184:
2936:
2776:
2571:
2566:
2556:
2388:
2357:
2056:
1791:
1766:
1691:
1339:
1308:
1303:
1247:
1019:
388:
244:
until Queen Elizabeth II recognised the title. The suggestion was rejected as a violation of the
2188:
349:
3396:
3323:
3013:
2928:
2816:
2623:
2380:
2167:
1583:
1441:
571:
407:
218:
164:
137:
316:
The Queen's portrait featured on Rhodesian banknotes and coins, as well as on postage stamps.
3484:
3278:
3212:
2992:
2944:
2872:
2194:
2066:
1921:
1861:
1801:
1686:
1628:
1553:
1547:
1511:
1466:
1325:
1237:
400:
379:
337:
3441:
3264:
3000:
2576:
1966:
1776:
1696:
1525:
1521:
1400:
1293:
8:
3346:
3269:
3198:
2832:
2561:
2319:
2002:
1816:
1741:
1731:
1721:
1610:
in 1965, but this was not recognised internationally. Declared itself a republic in 1970.
1573:
1567:
1425:
1287:
1277:
1223:
399:
was also suspended. Dupont replaced Elizabeth II as head of state in Rhodesia as the new
3411:
3237:
2800:
2314:
2041:
1826:
1761:
1711:
1706:
1701:
1664:
1500:
1406:
1369:
1267:
1257:
1205:
881:
542:
516:
497:
422:
214:
184:
745:""In hanging the three Africans, the Smith regime has been true to its basic nature.""
3431:
3366:
3361:
2976:
2654:
2071:
1451:
1431:
1130:
1077:
873:
802:
604:
579:
546:
532:
501:
489:
418:
257:
156:
1174:
3351:
2663:
2500:
2475:
2373:
1911:
1891:
1716:
1456:
1415:
1411:
1315:
865:
524:
481:
249:
245:
771:"Rhodesia Defies Queen's Reprieve; Hanging Ordered for Three Africans Long Doomed"
485:
3371:
3336:
3331:
3191:
3116:
3081:
2278:
2209:
2162:
2083:
2077:
1906:
1831:
1751:
1736:
1587:
1480:
1445:
1355:
678:
425:
as her representative as Governor of Southern Rhodesia until its independence as
289:
277:
233:
225:
198:
528:
3401:
3254:
2984:
2909:
2155:
2128:
2090:
1756:
1746:
1726:
1490:
1486:
1470:
1435:
1375:
1129:(1st ed.). Syracuse, New York: Syracuse University Press. pp. 51–52.
281:
133:
129:
209:
to show their political autonomy. The Rhodesians also ceased to recognise the
3478:
3274:
2792:
2672:
877:
493:
253:
175:, on 11 November 1965, they unilaterally declared independence and declared
3406:
3308:
3300:
3071:
2273:
2145:
1886:
1651:
411:
176:
160:
152:
The Unilateral Declaration of Independence ending with "God Save The Queen"
117:
62:
3462:
3313:
1960:
1335:
1243:
3048:
885:
304:
of three African men sentenced to death. Her pardon was ignored as the
1099:"Rhodesia becomes independent; seen as "just another dull occurrence""
852:
3455:
2952:
2506:
1984:
1233:
206:
202:
869:
853:"The Failure of a 'Constitution': The Whaley Report, Rhodesia, 1968"
3341:
1532:
1396:
1209:
426:
121:
217:, as the representative of the Queen and asked him to move out of
1283:
1273:
656:"Lancaster House 1979: Part II, The Witnesses by FCDO Historians"
193:
89:
658:. Foreign and Commonwealth Office. 20 December 2019. p. 118
1620:
1365:
1263:
1253:
864:(2). Wiley, Royal Institute of International Affairs: 234–245.
695:"Rhodesia (Royal Prerogative of Mercy) (Hansard, 4 March 1968)"
241:
201:
government. These were ignored in Rhodesia and Prime Minister
3416:
523:, Cham: Springer International Publishing, pp. 203–230,
256:
as governor-general and have him arrive with a detachment of
180:
declaration of independence ended with "God Save The Queen".
601:
Decolonisation, Identity and Nation in Rhodesia, 1964–1979
280:) rather than by the governor of Southern Rhodesia (Sir
124:'s constitutional head of state following the country's
276:
exercised by the Officer Administering the Government (
2460:
Platinum Jubilee Celebration: A Gallop Through History
680:
Act to Ratify and Confirm the Constitution of Rhodesia
447:"As The Crown returns, watch out for these milestones"
252:
suggested that Queen Elizabeth II appoint her husband
1204:
268:The monarch's powers were the same as prior to the
1150:
1097:
1044:
990:
962:
934:
906:
851:
822:"White Rhodesians salute Independence anniversary"
769:
716:
624:
603:. Springer International Publishing. p. 135.
2134:Rhodesia's Unilateral Declaration of Independence
417:Rhodesia remained an unrecognised republic until
3476:
167:since 1923 and the transfer from rule under the
1877:Commander-in-Chief of the Canadian Armed Forces
799:The Diamond Queen: Elizabeth II and Her People
578:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 79–80.
515:Lowry, Donal (2020), Kumarasingham, H. (ed.),
1636:
1190:
1076:. Oxford University Press. pp. 105–106.
2842:Elizabeth R: A Year in the Life of the Queen
2491:The Bahamas Platinum Jubilee Sailing Regatta
626:"Stuart Duke proposed as Regent of Rhodesia"
1608:Rhodesia unilaterally declared independence
1025:. Institute of Contemporary British History
27:Former unrecognised constitutional monarchy
3392:21st birthday speech of Princess Elizabeth
1643:
1629:
1197:
1183:
3009:2020 Alternative Christmas message (2020)
2647:
1867:Supreme Governor of the Church of England
320:Queen Elizabeth II on Rhodesian banknotes
3540:Zimbabwe and the Commonwealth of Nations
936:"Rhodesia proposes to become a republic"
676:
376:1969 Rhodesian constitutional referendum
147:
1897:List of things named after Elizabeth II
1017:
598:
471:
14:
3530:History of the Commonwealth of Nations
3477:
1997:Princess Margaret, Countess of Snowdon
1882:Head of the Armed Forces (New Zealand)
1152:"Rhodesia Restored To Colonial Status"
1124:
1071:
849:
718:"Retaliation threats made to Rhodesia"
650:
648:
570:
270:Unilateral Declaration of Independence
126:Unilateral Declaration of Independence
3077:Pietro Annigoni (1955, 1969 and 1972)
2151:1975 Australian constitutional crisis
1624:
1178:
992:"Challenge By the Church in Rhodesia"
964:"Rhodesia ready to become a Republic"
845:
843:
514:
2496:The Queen's Platinum Jubilee Concert
796:
480:(6). Informa UK Limited: 1077–1093.
395:'s honorary commissionership of the
248:. On the British side, the diplomat
230:Officer Administering the Government
2205:1999 Australian republic referendum
645:
566:
564:
562:
474:Journal of Southern African Studies
24:
3505:1970 disestablishments in Rhodesia
2850:Monarchy: The Royal Family at Work
840:
25:
3551:
2866:Elizabeth at 90: A Family Tribute
2420:Sapphire Jubilee Snowflake Brooch
2200:Death of Diana, Princess of Wales
828:(Press release). 11 November 1966
236:ancestry, they would appoint the
2513:Queen's Platinum Jubilee Gardens
2471:National Service of Thanksgiving
1979:Prince Edward, Duke of Edinburgh
1938:Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh
1872:Head of the British Armed Forces
1797:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
1650:
1346:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
559:
393:Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother
348:
336:
324:
173:independence under minority rule
61:
43:
3500:1965 establishments in Rhodesia
3206:Winnie-the-Pooh Meets the Queen
2826:The Royal Tour of the Caribbean
2552:Queen Elizabeth II Memorial Day
2168:Christopher John Lewis incident
1143:
1127:Sanctions: The Case of Rhodesia
1118:
1090:
1065:
1037:
1011:
983:
955:
927:
899:
814:
790:
762:
737:
709:
3535:Titles held only by one person
3515:Former Commonwealth monarchies
3422:Children's Party at the Palace
2882:Elizabeth: A Portrait in Parts
2486:Platinum Jubilee Civic Honours
2363:Armed Forces Parade and Muster
2037:Participants in the procession
750:. American Committee on Africa
687:
670:
617:
592:
508:
465:
439:
13:
1:
3525:History of the British Empire
486:10.1080/03057070.2018.1516355
432:
211:governor of Southern Rhodesia
3490:National symbols of Rhodesia
3260:Canadian domestic rate stamp
2738:President Michael D. Higgins
2542:Queue for the lying-in-state
2449:Platinum Party at the Palace
360:
224:Accordingly Smith appointed
169:British South Africa Company
7:
3520:Former monarchies of Africa
2890:Elizabeth: The Unseen Queen
2772:Royal address to the nation
2215:State Opening of Parliament
1973:Prince Andrew, Duke of York
1661:Queen of the United Kingdom
1114:– via Newspapers.com.
1061:– via Newspapers.com.
979:– via Newspapers.com.
951:– via Newspapers.com.
923:– via Newspapers.com.
733:– via Newspapers.com.
677:Rhodesia, Southern (1966),
641:– via Newspapers.com.
529:10.1007/978-3-030-46283-3_8
397:British South Africa Police
219:Government House, Salisbury
116:was the title asserted for
10:
3556:
3427:The Queen's Birthday Party
2297:Queen's Anniversary Prizes
2097:MacCormick v Lord Advocate
826:Quebec Chronicle-Telegraph
311:
284:) as Queen Elizabeth II's
189:Southern Rhodesia Act 1965
143:
3450:
3384:
3322:
3299:
3292:
3247:
3222:
3176:
3125:
3067:Herbert James Gunn (1950)
3059:
3034:A Question of Attribution
3025:
2922:A Question of Attribution
2900:
2810:Royal New Zealand Journey
2785:
2764:
2755:
2723:
2695:
2688:
2585:
2524:
2430:
2412:
2348:
2340:2002 royal tour of Canada
2305:
2287:
2244:
2235:
2106:
2022:Proclamation of accession
2012:
1930:
1917:Queen's Official Birthday
1845:
1672:
1658:
1602:Annexed by Canada in 1949
1597:
1389:
1216:
1125:Strack, Harry R. (1978).
1018:Kandiah, Michael (2001).
385:Royal Rhodesian Air Force
368:Queen's Official Birthday
103:
95:
85:
80:
76:
72:
60:
56:
42:
34:
2481:The Queen's Green Canopy
2183:1992 Windsor Castle fire
2178:1987 Fijian coups d'état
2163:Marcus Sarjeant incident
1857:Head of the Commonwealth
1072:Murphy, Phillip (2013).
836:– via Google News.
263:
50:Coat of arms of Rhodesia
2777:Royal Christmas message
2557:Operation London Bridge
2532:Death and state funeral
697:. Hansard. 4 March 1968
599:Kenrick, David (2019).
389:Royal Rhodesia Regiment
3437:Rosa 'Queen Elizabeth'
3397:Jewels of Elizabeth II
3092:Justin Mortimer (1997)
2930:Willi und die Windzors
2818:The Queen in Australia
2715:State visit to Ireland
2572:Who shall separate us?
2173:Michael Fagan incident
850:Harris, P. B. (1969).
306:High Court of Rhodesia
298:
165:responsible government
153:
3192:The Little Princesses
3072:William Dargie (1954)
2954:South Park: The Snuke
2710:State visit to Russia
2195:Handover of Hong Kong
2119:Personality and image
1862:Defender of the Faith
1787:Saint Kitts and Nevis
1326:Saint Kitts and Nevis
858:International Affairs
797:Marr, Andrew (2011),
380:Roman Catholic Church
302:commuted the sentence
294:
151:
3495:Politics of Rhodesia
3442:Queen Elizabeth cake
3233:" (Sex Pistols song)
3102:Ralph Heimans (2012)
3087:Richard Stone (1992)
2743:President Xi Jinping
2705:State visit to Spain
2577:Sleep, Dearie, Sleep
1991:Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon
1967:Anne, Princess Royal
1294:Realm of New Zealand
272:. However they were
18:Monarchy of Rhodesia
3510:History of Rhodesia
3270:Country definitives
3199:The Uncommon Reader
3107:Damien Hirst (2014)
2765:Televised addresses
2602:Antigua and Barbuda
2466:Trooping the Colour
2381:Spirit of Chartwell
2320:Party at the Palace
2003:Mountbatten-Windsor
1822:Trinidad and Tobago
1682:Antigua and Barbuda
1665:Commonwealth realms
1574:Trinidad and Tobago
1224:Antigua and Barbuda
1206:Commonwealth realms
1046:"That'll show them"
3412:Villa Guardamangia
3231:God Save the Queen
3097:Rolf Harris (2005)
3082:Andy Warhol (1985)
2970:Happy and Glorious
2802:A Queen Is Crowned
2394:Gibraltar Flotilla
2315:Prom at the Palace
2067:The Queen's Beasts
2042:Coronation chicken
1902:Royal Family Order
1159:. 13 December 1979
1157:The New York Times
1104:Ames Daily Tribune
997:The New York Times
776:The New York Times
666:– via Issuu.
576:The Veiled Sceptre
429:on 18 April 1980.
290:words of enactment
215:Sir Humphrey Gibbs
185:British Parliament
154:
3472:
3471:
3432:Jeannette Charles
3380:
3379:
3357:Height of Fashion
3288:
3287:
3112:Henry Ward (2016)
3002:The Queen's Corgi
2978:A Royal Night Out
2858:The Diamond Queen
2751:
2750:
2733:Pope Benedict XVI
2684:
2683:
2612:official openings
2520:
2519:
2139:Queen of Rhodesia
2072:Coronation Arches
1618:
1617:
1136:978-0-8156-2161-4
969:Red Deer Advocate
941:The Vancouver Sun
801:, Pan Macmillan,
633:. 14 October 1965
538:978-3-030-46282-6
419:Zimbabwe Rhodesia
258:Coldstream Guards
183:In response, the
157:Southern Rhodesia
114:Queen of Rhodesia
111:
110:
67:Stamp issued 1966
16:(Redirected from
3547:
3297:
3296:
3168:London (planned)
2964:(2009 TV serial)
2762:
2761:
2693:
2692:
2645:
2644:
2567:Like as the hart
2501:Big Jubilee Read
2476:Platinum Pudding
2432:Platinum Jubilee
2414:Sapphire Jubilee
2242:
2241:
2189:Annus horribilis
1912:Elizabeth Emblem
1892:Duke of Normandy
1782:Papua New Guinea
1645:
1638:
1631:
1622:
1621:
1611:
1603:
1316:Papua New Guinea
1199:
1192:
1185:
1176:
1175:
1169:
1168:
1166:
1164:
1154:
1147:
1141:
1140:
1122:
1116:
1115:
1113:
1111:
1101:
1094:
1088:
1087:
1069:
1063:
1062:
1060:
1058:
1048:
1041:
1035:
1034:
1032:
1030:
1024:
1015:
1009:
1008:
1006:
1004:
994:
987:
981:
980:
978:
976:
966:
959:
953:
952:
950:
948:
938:
931:
925:
924:
922:
920:
910:
903:
897:
896:
894:
892:
855:
847:
838:
837:
835:
833:
818:
812:
811:
794:
788:
787:
785:
783:
773:
766:
760:
759:
757:
755:
749:
741:
735:
734:
732:
730:
720:
713:
707:
706:
704:
702:
691:
685:
684:
674:
668:
667:
665:
663:
652:
643:
642:
640:
638:
628:
621:
615:
614:
596:
590:
589:
568:
557:
556:
555:
553:
512:
506:
505:
469:
463:
462:
460:
458:
453:. 18 August 2019
443:
352:
340:
328:
250:Michael Palliser
246:Regency Act 1953
238:Duke of Montrose
99:11 November 1965
65:
47:
38:
32:
31:
21:
3555:
3554:
3550:
3549:
3548:
3546:
3545:
3544:
3475:
3474:
3473:
3468:
3446:
3376:
3318:
3284:
3243:
3218:
3185:The Queen and I
3172:
3121:
3055:
3021:
2902:
2896:
2781:
2747:
2719:
2680:
2643:
2588:
2581:
2516:
2426:
2408:
2350:Diamond Jubilee
2344:
2301:
2283:
2279:Jubilee Walkway
2269:Jubilee Gardens
2231:
2210:Perth Agreement
2124:Prime ministers
2102:
2084:O taste and see
2078:Orb and Sceptre
2047:Coronation gown
2014:
2008:
1926:
1907:Elizabeth Cross
1848:
1841:
1807:Solomon Islands
1668:
1654:
1649:
1619:
1614:
1606:
1601:
1593:
1385:
1356:Solomon Islands
1212:
1203:
1173:
1172:
1162:
1160:
1149:
1148:
1144:
1137:
1123:
1119:
1109:
1107:
1096:
1095:
1091:
1084:
1070:
1066:
1056:
1054:
1053:. 16 March 1970
1043:
1042:
1038:
1028:
1026:
1022:
1016:
1012:
1002:
1000:
989:
988:
984:
974:
972:
961:
960:
956:
946:
944:
933:
932:
928:
918:
916:
915:. 20 April 1968
905:
904:
900:
890:
888:
870:10.2307/2613004
848:
841:
831:
829:
820:
819:
815:
809:
795:
791:
781:
779:
768:
767:
763:
753:
751:
747:
743:
742:
738:
728:
726:
715:
714:
710:
700:
698:
693:
692:
688:
675:
671:
661:
659:
654:
653:
646:
636:
634:
623:
622:
618:
611:
597:
593:
586:
569:
560:
551:
549:
539:
513:
509:
470:
466:
456:
454:
445:
444:
440:
435:
363:
356:
353:
344:
341:
332:
329:
314:
278:Clifford Dupont
266:
226:Clifford Dupont
199:Rhodesian Front
146:
138:separate status
68:
52:
36:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3553:
3543:
3542:
3537:
3532:
3527:
3522:
3517:
3512:
3507:
3502:
3497:
3492:
3487:
3470:
3469:
3467:
3466:
3459:
3451:
3448:
3447:
3445:
3444:
3439:
3434:
3429:
3424:
3419:
3414:
3409:
3404:
3402:Elizabeth line
3399:
3394:
3388:
3386:
3382:
3381:
3378:
3377:
3375:
3374:
3369:
3364:
3359:
3354:
3349:
3344:
3339:
3334:
3328:
3326:
3320:
3319:
3317:
3316:
3311:
3305:
3303:
3294:
3290:
3289:
3286:
3285:
3283:
3282:
3272:
3267:
3262:
3257:
3255:Wilding series
3251:
3249:
3245:
3244:
3242:
3241:
3234:
3226:
3224:
3220:
3219:
3217:
3216:
3209:
3202:
3195:
3188:
3180:
3178:
3174:
3173:
3171:
3170:
3165:
3160:
3155:
3150:
3145:
3140:
3135:
3129:
3127:
3123:
3122:
3120:
3119:
3114:
3109:
3104:
3099:
3094:
3089:
3084:
3079:
3074:
3069:
3063:
3061:
3057:
3056:
3054:
3053:
3046:
3038:
3029:
3027:
3023:
3022:
3020:
3019:
3011:
3006:
2998:
2990:
2982:
2974:
2966:
2958:
2950:
2942:
2934:
2926:
2918:
2911:Spitting Image
2906:
2904:
2898:
2897:
2895:
2894:
2886:
2878:
2874:The Coronation
2870:
2862:
2854:
2846:
2838:
2830:
2822:
2814:
2806:
2798:
2789:
2787:
2783:
2782:
2780:
2779:
2774:
2768:
2766:
2759:
2753:
2752:
2749:
2748:
2746:
2745:
2740:
2735:
2729:
2727:
2721:
2720:
2718:
2717:
2712:
2707:
2701:
2699:
2690:
2686:
2685:
2682:
2681:
2679:
2678:
2670:
2661:
2651:
2649:
2642:
2641:
2636:
2631:
2626:
2621:
2616:
2615:
2614:
2604:
2599:
2593:
2591:
2583:
2582:
2580:
2579:
2574:
2569:
2564:
2562:Demise Honours
2559:
2554:
2549:
2547:Funeral guests
2544:
2539:
2534:
2528:
2526:
2522:
2521:
2518:
2517:
2515:
2510:
2503:
2498:
2493:
2488:
2483:
2478:
2473:
2468:
2463:
2456:
2451:
2446:
2441:
2436:
2434:
2428:
2427:
2425:
2424:
2418:
2416:
2410:
2409:
2407:
2406:
2401:
2396:
2391:
2386:
2385:
2384:
2377:
2368:Thames Pageant
2365:
2360:
2354:
2352:
2346:
2345:
2343:
2342:
2337:
2332:
2327:
2322:
2317:
2311:
2309:
2307:Golden Jubilee
2303:
2302:
2300:
2299:
2293:
2291:
2285:
2284:
2282:
2281:
2276:
2271:
2266:
2261:
2256:
2250:
2248:
2246:Silver Jubilee
2239:
2233:
2232:
2230:
2229:
2228:
2227:
2222:
2212:
2207:
2202:
2197:
2192:
2185:
2180:
2175:
2170:
2165:
2160:
2159:
2158:
2156:Palace letters
2148:
2143:
2142:
2141:
2131:
2129:Pillar Box War
2126:
2121:
2116:
2110:
2108:
2104:
2103:
2101:
2100:
2093:
2091:Treetops Hotel
2088:
2087:
2086:
2081:
2074:
2069:
2064:
2059:
2054:
2049:
2044:
2039:
2034:
2024:
2018:
2016:
2010:
2009:
2007:
2006:
2000:
1994:
1988:
1982:
1976:
1970:
1964:
1958:
1957:
1956:
1951:
1946:
1934:
1932:
1928:
1927:
1925:
1924:
1919:
1914:
1909:
1904:
1899:
1894:
1889:
1884:
1879:
1874:
1869:
1864:
1859:
1853:
1851:
1843:
1842:
1840:
1839:
1837:United Kingdom
1834:
1829:
1824:
1819:
1814:
1809:
1804:
1799:
1794:
1789:
1784:
1779:
1774:
1769:
1764:
1759:
1754:
1749:
1744:
1739:
1734:
1729:
1724:
1719:
1714:
1709:
1704:
1699:
1694:
1689:
1684:
1678:
1676:
1670:
1669:
1659:
1656:
1655:
1648:
1647:
1640:
1633:
1625:
1616:
1615:
1613:
1612:
1604:
1598:
1595:
1594:
1592:
1591:
1581:
1571:
1561:
1551:
1541:
1529:
1519:
1509:
1504:
1494:
1484:
1474:
1464:
1454:
1449:
1439:
1429:
1419:
1409:
1404:
1393:
1391:
1387:
1386:
1384:
1383:
1376:United Kingdom
1373:
1363:
1353:
1343:
1333:
1323:
1313:
1312:
1311:
1306:
1301:
1291:
1281:
1271:
1261:
1251:
1241:
1231:
1220:
1218:
1214:
1213:
1202:
1201:
1194:
1187:
1179:
1171:
1170:
1142:
1135:
1117:
1106:. 2 March 1970
1089:
1083:978-0199214235
1082:
1064:
1051:Times Colonist
1036:
1020:"Rhodesia UDI"
1010:
982:
971:. 18 July 1968
954:
943:. 17 July 1968
926:
898:
839:
813:
807:
789:
778:. 6 March 1968
761:
736:
725:. 7 March 1968
708:
686:
669:
644:
616:
610:978-3030326982
609:
591:
585:978-1107056787
584:
558:
537:
507:
464:
437:
436:
434:
431:
362:
359:
358:
357:
354:
347:
345:
342:
335:
333:
330:
323:
321:
313:
310:
282:Humphrey Gibbs
265:
262:
145:
142:
134:United Nations
130:United Kingdom
109:
108:
105:
101:
100:
97:
93:
92:
87:
83:
82:
78:
77:
74:
73:
70:
69:
66:
58:
57:
54:
53:
48:
40:
39:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3552:
3541:
3538:
3536:
3533:
3531:
3528:
3526:
3523:
3521:
3518:
3516:
3513:
3511:
3508:
3506:
3503:
3501:
3498:
3496:
3493:
3491:
3488:
3486:
3483:
3482:
3480:
3465:
3464:
3463:Charles III →
3460:
3458:
3457:
3453:
3452:
3449:
3443:
3440:
3438:
3435:
3433:
3430:
3428:
3425:
3423:
3420:
3418:
3415:
3413:
3410:
3408:
3405:
3403:
3400:
3398:
3395:
3393:
3390:
3389:
3387:
3383:
3373:
3370:
3368:
3365:
3363:
3360:
3358:
3355:
3353:
3350:
3348:
3345:
3343:
3340:
3338:
3335:
3333:
3330:
3329:
3327:
3325:
3321:
3315:
3312:
3310:
3307:
3306:
3304:
3302:
3298:
3295:
3291:
3280:
3276:
3275:Machin series
3273:
3271:
3268:
3266:
3265:Castle series
3263:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3253:
3252:
3250:
3246:
3239:
3235:
3232:
3228:
3227:
3225:
3221:
3215:
3214:
3213:Queen Camilla
3210:
3208:
3207:
3203:
3201:
3200:
3196:
3194:
3193:
3189:
3187:
3186:
3182:
3181:
3179:
3175:
3169:
3166:
3164:
3161:
3159:
3156:
3154:
3151:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3141:
3139:
3136:
3134:
3131:
3130:
3128:
3124:
3118:
3115:
3113:
3110:
3108:
3105:
3103:
3100:
3098:
3095:
3093:
3090:
3088:
3085:
3083:
3080:
3078:
3075:
3073:
3070:
3068:
3065:
3064:
3062:
3058:
3052:
3051:
3047:
3045:
3043:
3039:
3037:
3035:
3031:
3030:
3028:
3024:
3018:
3016:
3012:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3003:
2999:
2997:
2995:
2991:
2989:
2987:
2983:
2981:
2979:
2975:
2973:
2971:
2967:
2965:
2963:
2959:
2957:
2955:
2951:
2949:
2947:
2943:
2941:
2939:
2935:
2933:
2931:
2927:
2925:
2923:
2919:
2917:
2914:
2912:
2908:
2907:
2905:
2899:
2893:
2891:
2887:
2885:
2883:
2879:
2877:
2875:
2871:
2869:
2867:
2863:
2861:
2859:
2855:
2853:
2851:
2847:
2845:
2843:
2839:
2837:
2835:
2831:
2829:
2827:
2823:
2821:
2819:
2815:
2813:
2811:
2807:
2805:
2803:
2799:
2797:
2795:
2794:Royal Journey
2791:
2790:
2788:
2786:Documentaries
2784:
2778:
2775:
2773:
2770:
2769:
2767:
2763:
2760:
2758:
2754:
2744:
2741:
2739:
2736:
2734:
2731:
2730:
2728:
2726:
2722:
2716:
2713:
2711:
2708:
2706:
2703:
2702:
2700:
2698:
2694:
2691:
2687:
2677:
2676:
2671:
2669:
2667:
2662:
2660:
2658:
2653:
2652:
2650:
2646:
2640:
2637:
2635:
2632:
2630:
2627:
2625:
2622:
2620:
2617:
2613:
2610:
2609:
2608:
2605:
2603:
2600:
2598:
2595:
2594:
2592:
2590:
2584:
2578:
2575:
2573:
2570:
2568:
2565:
2563:
2560:
2558:
2555:
2553:
2550:
2548:
2545:
2543:
2540:
2538:
2535:
2533:
2530:
2529:
2527:
2523:
2514:
2511:
2508:
2504:
2502:
2499:
2497:
2494:
2492:
2489:
2487:
2484:
2482:
2479:
2477:
2474:
2472:
2469:
2467:
2464:
2462:
2461:
2457:
2455:
2452:
2450:
2447:
2445:
2442:
2440:
2437:
2435:
2433:
2429:
2423:
2422:
2421:
2417:
2415:
2411:
2405:
2402:
2400:
2397:
2395:
2392:
2390:
2387:
2383:
2382:
2378:
2376:
2375:
2371:
2370:
2369:
2366:
2364:
2361:
2359:
2356:
2355:
2353:
2351:
2347:
2341:
2338:
2336:
2333:
2331:
2328:
2326:
2323:
2321:
2318:
2316:
2313:
2312:
2310:
2308:
2304:
2298:
2295:
2294:
2292:
2290:
2286:
2280:
2277:
2275:
2272:
2270:
2267:
2265:
2262:
2260:
2257:
2255:
2252:
2251:
2249:
2247:
2243:
2240:
2238:
2234:
2226:
2223:
2221:
2218:
2217:
2216:
2213:
2211:
2208:
2206:
2203:
2201:
2198:
2196:
2193:
2191:
2190:
2186:
2184:
2181:
2179:
2176:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2166:
2164:
2161:
2157:
2154:
2153:
2152:
2149:
2147:
2144:
2140:
2137:
2136:
2135:
2132:
2130:
2127:
2125:
2122:
2120:
2117:
2115:
2112:
2111:
2109:
2105:
2099:
2098:
2094:
2092:
2089:
2085:
2082:
2080:
2079:
2075:
2073:
2070:
2068:
2065:
2063:
2060:
2058:
2055:
2053:
2050:
2048:
2045:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2035:
2033:
2030:
2029:
2028:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2019:
2017:
2013:Accession and
2011:
2004:
2001:
1998:
1995:
1992:
1989:
1986:
1983:
1980:
1977:
1974:
1971:
1968:
1965:
1962:
1959:
1955:
1952:
1950:
1949:wedding dress
1947:
1945:
1942:
1941:
1939:
1936:
1935:
1933:
1929:
1923:
1920:
1918:
1915:
1913:
1910:
1908:
1905:
1903:
1900:
1898:
1895:
1893:
1890:
1888:
1885:
1883:
1880:
1878:
1875:
1873:
1870:
1868:
1865:
1863:
1860:
1858:
1855:
1854:
1852:
1850:
1844:
1838:
1835:
1833:
1830:
1828:
1825:
1823:
1820:
1818:
1815:
1813:
1810:
1808:
1805:
1803:
1800:
1798:
1795:
1793:
1790:
1788:
1785:
1783:
1780:
1778:
1775:
1773:
1770:
1768:
1765:
1763:
1760:
1758:
1755:
1753:
1750:
1748:
1745:
1743:
1740:
1738:
1735:
1733:
1730:
1728:
1725:
1723:
1720:
1718:
1715:
1713:
1710:
1708:
1705:
1703:
1700:
1698:
1695:
1693:
1690:
1688:
1685:
1683:
1680:
1679:
1677:
1675:
1671:
1666:
1662:
1657:
1653:
1646:
1641:
1639:
1634:
1632:
1627:
1626:
1623:
1609:
1605:
1600:
1599:
1596:
1589:
1585:
1582:
1579:
1575:
1572:
1569:
1565:
1562:
1559:
1555:
1552:
1549:
1545:
1542:
1539:
1535:
1534:
1530:
1527:
1523:
1520:
1517:
1513:
1510:
1508:
1505:
1502:
1498:
1495:
1492:
1488:
1485:
1482:
1478:
1475:
1472:
1468:
1465:
1462:
1458:
1455:
1453:
1450:
1447:
1443:
1440:
1437:
1433:
1430:
1427:
1423:
1420:
1417:
1413:
1410:
1408:
1405:
1402:
1398:
1395:
1394:
1392:
1388:
1381:
1377:
1374:
1371:
1367:
1364:
1361:
1357:
1354:
1351:
1347:
1344:
1341:
1337:
1334:
1331:
1327:
1324:
1321:
1317:
1314:
1310:
1307:
1305:
1302:
1300:
1297:
1296:
1295:
1292:
1289:
1285:
1282:
1279:
1275:
1272:
1269:
1265:
1262:
1259:
1255:
1252:
1249:
1245:
1242:
1239:
1235:
1232:
1229:
1225:
1222:
1221:
1219:
1215:
1211:
1207:
1200:
1195:
1193:
1188:
1186:
1181:
1180:
1177:
1158:
1153:
1146:
1138:
1132:
1128:
1121:
1105:
1100:
1093:
1085:
1079:
1075:
1068:
1052:
1047:
1040:
1021:
1014:
998:
993:
986:
970:
965:
958:
942:
937:
930:
914:
909:
902:
887:
883:
879:
875:
871:
867:
863:
859:
854:
846:
844:
827:
823:
817:
810:
808:9780230760943
804:
800:
793:
777:
772:
765:
746:
740:
724:
723:El Paso Times
719:
712:
696:
690:
682:
681:
673:
657:
651:
649:
632:
627:
620:
612:
606:
602:
595:
587:
581:
577:
573:
567:
565:
563:
548:
544:
540:
534:
530:
526:
522:
518:
511:
503:
499:
495:
491:
487:
483:
479:
475:
468:
452:
448:
442:
438:
430:
428:
424:
420:
415:
413:
409:
404:
402:
398:
394:
390:
386:
381:
377:
371:
369:
351:
346:
339:
334:
331:Ten shillings
327:
322:
319:
318:
317:
309:
307:
303:
300:In 1968, she
297:
293:
291:
287:
283:
279:
275:
271:
261:
259:
255:
254:Prince Philip
251:
247:
243:
239:
235:
231:
227:
222:
220:
216:
212:
208:
204:
200:
196:
195:
190:
186:
181:
178:
174:
170:
166:
162:
158:
150:
141:
139:
135:
131:
127:
123:
119:
115:
106:
102:
98:
94:
91:
88:
84:
79:
75:
71:
64:
59:
55:
51:
46:
41:
33:
30:
19:
3485:Elizabeth II
3461:
3454:
3407:Sagana Lodge
3211:
3204:
3197:
3190:
3183:
3153:York Minster
3117:Ai-Da (2022)
3049:
3042:The Audience
3041:
3033:
3014:
3001:
2993:
2985:
2977:
2969:
2961:
2953:
2945:
2937:
2929:
2921:
2910:
2889:
2881:
2873:
2865:
2857:
2849:
2841:
2834:Royal Family
2833:
2825:
2817:
2809:
2801:
2793:
2689:State visits
2674:
2665:
2656:
2639:Sierra Leone
2587:Commonwealth
2458:
2379:
2372:
2289:Ruby Jubilee
2274:Jubilee line
2187:
2146:Lithgow Plot
2138:
2095:
2076:
2032:Royal guests
1954:wedding cake
1887:Lord of Mann
1812:South Africa
1802:Sierra Leone
1652:Elizabeth II
1554:South Africa
1544:Sierra Leone
1537:
1531:
1507:Newfoundland
1299:Cook Islands
1161:. Retrieved
1156:
1145:
1126:
1120:
1108:. Retrieved
1103:
1092:
1073:
1067:
1055:. Retrieved
1050:
1039:
1027:. Retrieved
1013:
1001:. Retrieved
999:. 3 May 1970
996:
985:
973:. Retrieved
968:
957:
945:. Retrieved
940:
929:
917:. Retrieved
912:
901:
889:. Retrieved
861:
857:
830:. Retrieved
825:
816:
798:
792:
780:. Retrieved
775:
764:
752:. Retrieved
739:
727:. Retrieved
722:
711:
699:. Retrieved
689:
683:, p. 22
679:
672:
660:. Retrieved
635:. Retrieved
631:The Guardian
630:
619:
600:
594:
575:
572:Twomey, Anne
550:, retrieved
521:Viceregalism
520:
510:
477:
473:
467:
455:. Retrieved
451:The Guardian
450:
441:
416:
412:South Africa
405:
372:
364:
315:
299:
295:
285:
273:
267:
223:
192:
182:
177:Elizabeth II
161:crown colony
155:
118:Elizabeth II
113:
112:
107:2 March 1970
29:
3456:← George VI
3347:Dunfermline
3238:Her Majesty
2938:Her Majesty
2634:Saint Lucia
2629:New Zealand
2597:Aden Colony
2335:The Odyssey
1961:Charles III
1792:Saint Lucia
1767:New Zealand
1692:The Bahamas
1667:(1952–2022)
1336:Saint Lucia
1304:New Zealand
423:Lord Soames
355:Five pounds
187:passed the
159:had been a
90:Her Majesty
3479:Categories
3050:Handbagged
3015:The Prince
2913:(1984–96);
2903:television
2757:Depictions
2648:Ships used
2027:Coronation
2015:coronation
1969:(daughter)
1940:(husband)
1847:Titles and
1817:Tanganyika
1722:The Gambia
1663:and other
1564:Tanganyika
1422:The Gambia
433:References
3367:Pall Mall
3362:Highclere
3060:Portraits
2996:(2016–23)
2994:The Crown
2962:The Queen
2946:The Queen
2924:(1992 TV)
2916:(2020–21)
2675:Britannia
2607:Australia
2537:Reactions
2507:Queenhood
2114:Household
1985:George VI
1762:Mauritius
1687:Australia
1497:Mauritius
1234:Australia
1210:dominions
1029:11 August
891:11 August
878:1468-2346
547:226736902
502:149475345
494:0305-7070
401:president
361:Abolition
343:One pound
207:the Crown
203:Ian Smith
128:from the
104:Abolition
96:Formation
35:Queen of
3352:Estimate
3342:Carrozza
3138:Winnipeg
2901:Film and
2725:Incoming
2697:Outgoing
2657:Vanguard
2374:Gloriana
2237:Jubilees
1999:(sister)
1993:(mother)
1987:(father)
1777:Pakistan
1697:Barbados
1588:monarchy
1578:monarchy
1568:monarchy
1558:monarchy
1548:monarchy
1538:monarchy
1533:Rhodesia
1526:monarchy
1522:Pakistan
1516:monarchy
1501:monarchy
1491:monarchy
1481:monarchy
1471:monarchy
1461:monarchy
1446:monarchy
1436:monarchy
1426:monarchy
1416:monarchy
1401:monarchy
1397:Barbados
1380:monarchy
1370:monarchy
1360:monarchy
1350:monarchy
1340:monarchy
1330:monarchy
1320:monarchy
1288:monarchy
1278:monarchy
1268:monarchy
1258:monarchy
1248:monarchy
1238:monarchy
1228:monarchy
574:(2018).
427:Zimbabwe
408:Portugal
274:de facto
122:Rhodesia
37:Rhodesia
3385:Related
3372:Winston
3337:Burmese
3332:Aureole
3293:Animals
3148:Toronto
3133:Windsor
3126:Statues
2986:Minions
2624:Jamaica
2454:Pageant
2444:Beacons
2404:Honours
2389:Concert
2358:Pageant
2330:Honours
2264:Honours
2057:Honours
1944:wedding
1849:honours
1772:Nigeria
1742:Jamaica
1732:Grenada
1512:Nigeria
1457:Ireland
1284:Jamaica
1274:Grenada
1244:Bahamas
1217:Current
913:The Age
908:"Queen"
886:2613004
312:Symbols
286:de jure
194:de jure
144:History
81:Details
3324:Horses
3309:Dookie
3301:Corgis
3248:Stamps
3163:Antrim
3158:Oakham
3044:(2013)
3036:(1988)
3017:(2021)
3004:(2019)
2988:(2015)
2980:(2015)
2972:(2012)
2956:(2007)
2948:(2006)
2940:(2001)
2932:(1996)
2892:(2022)
2884:(2022)
2876:(2018)
2868:(2016)
2860:(2012)
2852:(2007)
2844:(1992)
2836:(1969)
2828:(1966)
2820:(1954)
2812:(1954)
2804:(1953)
2796:(1951)
2668:(1947)
2666:Gothic
2619:Canada
2254:Events
2005:family
1931:Family
1832:Uganda
1827:Tuvalu
1752:Malawi
1737:Guyana
1712:Ceylon
1707:Canada
1702:Belize
1674:Realms
1584:Uganda
1477:Malawi
1442:Guyana
1407:Ceylon
1390:Former
1366:Tuvalu
1264:Canada
1254:Belize
1163:5 July
1133:
1110:5 July
1080:
1057:5 July
1003:5 July
975:5 July
947:5 July
919:5 July
884:
876:
832:5 July
805:
782:5 July
754:5 July
729:5 July
701:5 July
662:5 July
637:5 July
607:
582:
552:6 July
545:
535:
500:
492:
457:5 July
242:regent
234:Stuart
191:which
3417:Dorgi
3314:Susan
3223:Songs
3177:Books
3143:Lagos
3026:Plays
2589:tours
2525:Death
2439:Medal
2399:Medal
2325:Medal
2259:Medal
2107:Reign
2062:Award
2052:Medal
1981:(son)
1975:(son)
1963:(son)
1922:Flags
1757:Malta
1747:Kenya
1727:Ghana
1487:Malta
1467:Kenya
1452:India
1432:Ghana
1023:(PDF)
882:JSTOR
748:(PDF)
543:S2CID
498:S2CID
264:Power
163:with
86:Style
3279:list
2673:HMY
2659:(23)
2655:HMS
2225:2022
2220:2021
1717:Fiji
1412:Fiji
1309:Niue
1208:and
1165:2021
1131:ISBN
1112:2021
1078:ISBN
1059:2021
1031:2021
1005:2021
977:2021
949:2021
921:2021
893:2021
874:ISSN
834:2021
803:ISBN
784:2021
756:2021
731:2021
703:2021
664:2021
639:2021
605:ISBN
580:ISBN
554:2021
533:ISBN
490:ISSN
459:2021
410:and
387:and
2664:SS
866:doi
525:doi
482:doi
240:as
228:as
120:as
3481::
1155:.
1102:.
1049:.
995:.
967:.
939:.
911:.
880:.
872:.
862:45
860:.
856:.
842:^
824:.
774:.
721:.
647:^
629:.
561:^
541:,
531:,
519:,
496:.
488:.
478:44
476:.
449:.
403:.
391:.
292::
213:,
3281:)
3277:(
3240:"
3236:"
3229:"
2509:"
2505:"
1644:e
1637:t
1630:v
1590:)
1586:(
1580:)
1576:(
1570:)
1566:(
1560:)
1556:(
1550:)
1546:(
1540:)
1536:(
1528:)
1524:(
1518:)
1514:(
1503:)
1499:(
1493:)
1489:(
1483:)
1479:(
1473:)
1469:(
1463:)
1459:(
1448:)
1444:(
1438:)
1434:(
1428:)
1424:(
1418:)
1414:(
1403:)
1399:(
1382:)
1378:(
1372:)
1368:(
1362:)
1358:(
1352:)
1348:(
1342:)
1338:(
1332:)
1328:(
1322:)
1318:(
1290:)
1286:(
1280:)
1276:(
1270:)
1266:(
1260:)
1256:(
1250:)
1246:(
1240:)
1236:(
1230:)
1226:(
1198:e
1191:t
1184:v
1167:.
1139:.
1086:.
1033:.
1007:.
895:.
868::
786:.
758:.
705:.
613:.
588:.
527::
504:.
484::
461:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
.svg)
.jpg)