808:
981:
52:
1380:
960:
72:
1289:
43:
1216:
997:
1398:
526:
790:
748:
571:
486:
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607:
63:
543:
205:
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444:
387:) is recognised as the sole authority in their nation. Permission of the ASNs must be obtained to organise events using their rules, and their licenses must be held by participants. Not all ASNs function in the same manner, some are private companies such as Motorsport UK, some are supported by the state such as France's FFSA, or in the case of the US's ACCUS, a council of sanctioning bodies is the national representative at FIA meetings.
1362:
938:
458:
472:
583:
1672:
1086:
150:. Governing bodies, also called sanctioning bodies, often have general rules for each discipline, but allow supplementary rules to define the character of a particular competition, series or championship. Groups of these are often categorised informally, such as by vehicle type, surface type or propulsion method. Examples of categories within a discipline are
1227:
to tackle uphill gradients. Contestants complete an uphill course individually and against the clock, the winner having the shortest, lowest average or total time. Hillclimbing events often include classes of competition for various categories and ages of vehicle and so may be incorporated into car shows or festivals of motoring such as the
1226:
Hillclimbing is the most widely known form of time-trial due to its status as the only time trial or sprint form to have international FIA championships and endorsement. Its origins begin near the start of motorsport, particularly with the trials held that tested the capabilities of early automobiles
1188:
Kart racing is a form of circuit racing using very small and low vehicles not considered as automobiles known as go-karts. It is one of the sports regulated by FIA (under the name of CIK), permitting licensed competition racing for anyone from the age of 8 onward. It is generally accepted as the most
1352:
Drifting is a form of motorsport where drivers intentionally lose rolling traction in corners through oversteering but maintain momentum with effective throttle control, clutch use and corrective steering. In competition a panel of judges award marks on artistry and car control through the corner or
1459:
Also known as
Autocross in US and Canada and Autoslalom in Continental Europe, these similar disciplines are held in the United Kingdom, Ireland, Australia and New Zealand. They involve precise car control, usually but not always against the clock on very short and compact temporary courses. Rather
1269:
Rallysprints are mainly sanctioned and held in continental Europe. Ultimately, they are similar to other time trial sprints but originate from the cars and courses used in special stage rallying with the elements of navigation and itinerary removed, and not necessarily requiring a co-driver to call
1197:
Non-racing speed competitions have various names but all carry the general rule of participants completing a course individually with the intention of setting the shortest time or highest average speed. This form of motorsport can be recreational or when competitive, rules may vary slightly such as
1173:
Drag racing is an acceleration contest from a standing start along a short and straight course. Vehicles of various types can compete, usually between two vehicles. Winners can be the first to finish of competing pairs or by setting the fastest time, and competitions may have heats and/or series of
1063:
involves modified production cars intended for road use. In FIA regulations, touring cars must be recognised with having a minimum production quota and have a minimum of four seats, although the cars are still heavily modified and prepared for racing. Some national bodies accept cars with two seats
263:
The
Wisconsin legislature passed an act in 1875 offering a substantial purse for the first US motor race, which was run on July 16, 1878, over a 200-mile course from Green Bay to Appleton, Oshkosh, Waupon, Watertown, Fort Atkinson and Janesville, then turning north and ending in Madison. Only two
251:, one of six he said he had run over the years, perhaps driven by his 22-year-old son, James W. The race was against Daniel Adamson's carriage, likely the one made for Mr. Schmidt and perhaps driven by Mr. Schmidt himself. The reports do not indicate who was driving, since both were violating the
1189:
economical form of motorsport available on four wheels. As a free-time activity, it can be performed by almost anybody, and as karting circuits can be indoors and not take as much space as other forms of motorsport, it can be accessible to retail consumers without much qualification or training.
1247:
Sprints are governed by national FIA member ASNs in United
Kingdom, Ireland and Australia, amongst other places. They are held on courses that do not climb a hill, at private and closed roadways where higher speeds and distances can be reached than at an autotesting course for example.
714:
Circuit racing replaced point-to-point (city-to-city) racing early in the history of motorsport, for both spectator appeal and as safety concerns brought in regulation of the sport, forcing organisers to use closed, marshalled and policed circuits on closed public roads.
694:
Although
English dictionaries do not unanimously agree and singularly define that a race is between competitors running head-to-head, in its International Sporting Code, the FIA defines racing as two or more cars competing on the same course simultaneously.
354:(FIA), formed in 1904, is the oldest and most prominent international governing body. It claims to be the sole international motor sporting authority for automobiles and other land vehicles with four or more wheels, whilst acknowledging the authority of the
2386:
1150:, a British off-road racing series sanctioned by the National Autograss Sport Association. Ten classes of various vehicle categories are accepted, and races for each class are usually four to ten laps long and have up to eight vehicles competing.
824:
racing involves cars with minimal chassis and bodywork material, with capacity only for the driver and necessary mechanical components. As the wheels protrude from the body of the car these thorough race cars are also known as open-wheel cars.
1424:
Prescribed by the FIA and in continental
European nations is a form of off-road racing on short circuits entirely on unsealed surfaces. The cars are typically enclosed single-seaters called buggies; touring cars or tubular-chassis
255:
then fully in force. Boulton's carriage was developed from a scrapped John Bridge Adams light-rail vehicle. These were solid fired steam carriages. This event and the details of the vehicles are recorded in the contemporary press,
1023:. Although these are separate vehicle categories when built for road use; and historically they were raced as manufactured, these vehicle types have little difference when prepared for modern racing. The second category includes
711:. Competitors race over a set number of laps of the circuit with the winner being the first to finish, or for a set length of time with the winner having completed the highest number of laps, with others classified subsequently.
652:
Not all nations have a sporting authority affiliated with the FIA, some disciplines may not fall within the FIA's remit of control, or organisations may choose to ignore the claim of the authority of others. Examples include
1334:. Since the 1990s, this race has been organised by SCORE International whilst NORRA's events have closer followed the FIA regulations and standards for cross country rallies, although the association has no affiliation to
1144:, involves the racing of ride-on lawnmowers on dirt surfaced circuits or point-to-point cross-country courses. The British Lawn Mower Racing Association organises an annual World Championship which consists of one event.
1303:
Rallying involves driving to a set itinerary, following a prescribed route and arriving and departing at control points at set times with penalties applied for diverging from the route or arriving late and early.
1435:
in the United
Kingdom and Australia. It is a form of low-speed time-trial on short circuits or courses that are often temporary and reconfigurable allowing for multiple passes of new routes at one compact
2375:
1353:
series of corners. Competitions often feature pairs of cars driving together where a lead car and a chase car go head-to-head, with only one car going through to the next heat or winning the competition.
1311:
are used on some rallies where competitors drive against the clock. The classification of these rallies are determined by summing the times set with the fastest crews being victorious, as found in the
1027:, thorough closed-bodied race cars with wheels enclosed by the bodywork and with the historical connection to a sports car's requirement to have two seats and a minimum width. The flagship race is the
281:
featuring a run from Paris to Rouen. This is widely accepted as the world's first motorsport event, and was the first to involve what would become known as automobiles. On 28 November 1895, the
1428:
In United
Kingdom and Republic of Ireland is an off-road time trial over a short temporary course. Multiple competitors may be on the course at one time but are not racing head-to-head.
1134:, short sprint races of touring cars on compact circuits of both asphalt and dirt surfaces. The discipline was born in Great Britain in 1967, when some entrants of the cancelled
288:, running from Chicago to Evanston and back, a distance of sixty miles, was held. This is believed to be the first motorsport event in the United States of America. In 1900, the
2503:
235:
The first prearranged match race of two self-powered road vehicles over a prescribed route occurred in the north west of
England at 4:30 A.M. on August 30, 1867, between
1251:
Time attack are terms used by series that run sprints at racing circuits where competitors try to set the quickest lap time rather than racing head-to-head with others.
2352:
1047:
originally used production 'stock' cars, the vehicles are now purpose-built prototype sports cars or single-seater cars. In the most prominent series organised by
2413:
719:
in
Australia in 1906 was the first purpose-built motor racing track in the world. After which, permanent autodromes popularly replaced circuits on public roads.
1335:
899:
chassis/battery combination, with manufacturers allowed to develop their own electric power-trains. The series has gained significant traction in recent years.
611:
661:
in the United
Kingdom which are claimed by both the Oval Racing Council and the National Stock car Association, despite the claim by the FIA affiliated ASN,
1055:
body of a production road car. Stock car racing series' in the UK and New Zealand also use open-wheel, single-seater race cars with little to no bodywork.
264:
actually competed: the Oshkosh and the Green Bay (the machines were referred to by their town of origin). This is examined and illustrated in detail in
892:
419:
351:
2466:
877:. The regulations contain a strict set of rules which govern vehicle power, weight, size and design. The rules do allow for some variation however.
1322:
Rallies that include routes that cover terrain off-road are also known as rally raid or cross-country rallies, the most famous example being the
1867:
1523:
1109:
Off-road racing can take place on open terrain with no set path, or on circuits that do not have a sealed surface such as asphalt or concrete.
355:
1614:
3113:
807:
1315:. This method is often called rally racing or stage rallying informally, whilst rallies that do not include special stages are distinctly
2526:
1198:
whether to include the total time of several runs, the best time set, or the average pace of multiple courses to classify competitors.
1976:
831:
is an informal collection of series that use a specific set of rules for race car design. The most prevalent international series are
2310:
1953:
171:
2495:
2444:
1990:
587:
362:
2767:
980:
658:
1858:
2013:
680:
of the United States are also not members of the FIA affiliation system but may work with members for international matters.
138:
Different manifestations of motorsport with their own objectives and specific rules are called disciplines. Examples include
2346:
2863:
1327:
677:
1232:
1617:(FAI). The FAI also governs non-powered air sport such as gliding and ballooning, however its motorised sports include:
3069:
2409:
1201:
Qualifying sessions for circuit races and special stages in rallying take the general form of time trials and sprints.
775:
760:
511:
476:
3074:
2832:
1585:
1124:, an electric off-road series whose organisers have announced a hydrogen fuel series, Extreme H, to begin in 2025.
3388:
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3101:
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1036:
507:
378:
289:
51:
1807:
3395:
1610:
1581:
1519:
673:
495:
366:
2376:"Formula E opens with spectacular crash involving Nick Heidfeld and Nicolas Prost as Lucas di Grassi claims win"
3438:
2719:
947:
503:
175:
3288:
3258:
3059:
951:
592:
913:
opened in 1909 and held races that ranged from 50 to 200 miles (80 to 322 km). Its premier race is the
873:
is an international championship governed by the FIA and currently promoted by the privately owned company,
3423:
3341:
2933:
2695:
970:
753:
628:
296:
278:
273:
2796:
2006:
A history of organizational change: the case of Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA), 1946-2020
1881:
726:
is used to describe racing and courses that have origins in racing on public highways; distinguished from
3216:
910:
179:
31:
17:
2474:
1379:
71:
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3064:
1288:
1258:
1228:
632:
462:
959:
1219:
282:
187:
183:
2053:
1231:. Hill climb courses can be short at less than 1 mile, or several miles long such as the 12.42 mile
3211:
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2856:
1312:
1308:
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2029:
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515:
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42:
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1860:
STATUTES AND BY-LAWS, FINANCIAL REGULATIONS, SPORTING CODE, DISCIPLINARY AND ARBITRATION CODE
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252:
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996:
716:
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300:
1641:
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8:
3469:
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3015:
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1538:
1117:
1028:
852:
669:
596:
556:
240:
195:
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1297:
1059:
731:
561:
499:
448:
248:
155:
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1460:
than being a high-speed test, car handling manoeuvres can be tested such as precision
3283:
3275:
3020:
3010:
3005:
3000:
2966:
2928:
2828:
2009:
1735:"Motorcycle Sport & Bike Racing News | MotoGP, World Superbikes & More | MCN"
1548:
1533:
1496:
1397:
1293:
1141:
1011:
896:
874:
390:
ASNs, their affiliated clubs or independent commercial promotors organise motorsport
319:
236:
159:
3228:
3223:
2985:
1553:
1513:
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1316:
1093:
1089:
1043:
1024:
914:
906:
330:
119:
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2632:
2284:
789:
747:
3474:
2923:
2496:"Off-Road Racer: The Grandfather of Off-Road Racing: BAJA 1000 - race-deZert.com"
2381:
2176:
1652:
1491:
1104:
848:
244:
2841:
2743:
2345:
Jonathan Noble; Mark Hughes. "Discovering What Makes Formula One, Formula One".
2220:
384:
358:(FIM) over vehicles with one to three wheels, which FIM calls motorcycle sport.
3405:
2961:
2896:
2652:
902:
828:
708:
485:
329:, the Grand Prix circuit became more formally organised. In the United States,
151:
2200:
97:
events, competitions and related activities that primarily involve the use of
3463:
3173:
3168:
3044:
2938:
2918:
1677:
1501:
1486:
887:. The series was conceived in 2012 and the inaugural championship started in
768:
662:
654:
606:
490:
315:
191:
147:
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124:
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326:
2080:
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1481:
1446:
1432:
1323:
1168:
870:
836:
832:
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727:
723:
689:
542:
383:
Within the FIA's structure, each affiliated National Sporting Authority (
334:
307:
2633:"About Time Attack – Time Attack® – It's not racing… It's Time Attack!!"
2564:
1734:
1710:
1154:
204:
135:
may be used commonly, or officially by organisers and governing bodies.
62:
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102:
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1135:
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1113:
1097:
880:
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704:
525:
106:
1518:
The international motorcycle sport governing body recognised by the
3198:
3133:
1913:
Sturmey, Henry (14 December 1895). "The American Autocar Contest".
1361:
1283:
1236:
143:
110:
937:
703:
Circuit racing takes place on sealed-surface courses at permanent
1782:
1183:
1051:
in the US, Canada and Brazil amongst others, the cars maintain a
918:
888:
730:, which has origins at purpose-built speedways using concrete or
620:
457:
443:
1580:
The international powerboating governing body recognised by the
535:
Regional associations of motor clubs, motor/driver/racing clubs
3400:
1977:"International Motorcycling Federation - Recognised Federation"
1543:
1403:
360 degree 'donut' around a barrel at a gymkhana event in Spain
1048:
1032:
943:
624:
582:
570:
471:
2104:
1609:
The international air sports governing body recognised by the
94:
1127:
Examples of off-road racing disciplines and series include:
1085:
2527:"Extreme E plans switch to hydrogen as Extreme H from 2025"
1307:
Rallies nearly always involve routes on open roads, closed
891:
on 13 September 2014. The series is also sanctioned by the
616:
113:. For each of these vehicle types, the more specific terms
1035:
during the month of June. It is a constituent race of the
402:
and a grouping of competitions often forms the basis of a
2319:
1962:
98:
1952:"ARTICLE 1.1 INTERNATIONAL REGULATIONS OF MOTOR SPORT".
667:"governing body of all four-wheel motorsport in the UK".
1420:
has multiple general meanings based on country of use.
1242:
1192:
1015:
involves two categories. One includes production-based
647:
27:
Sport primarily involving the use of motorised vehicles
883:
is a championship of open-wheel racing that uses only
2344:
1588:(UIM). The organisation's origins date back to 1922.
921:
operates with over 20 teams and 40 different drivers.
1667:
1853:
1851:
1112:Notable off-road races on open terrain include the
2820:
2374:
1138:used their rally cars in a televised race instead.
268:by Richard Backus, Farm Collector, May/June 2004.
2871:
1933:
1921:
1711:"Fédération Internationale de Motocyclisme | FIM"
3461:
2326:
1848:
1464:, donuts, handbrake turns, reversing and so on.
1072:involves racing of modified large goods vehicle
2437:"OpenWheelWorld.Net >> Indy Car historie"
2372:
1894:
1472:Other disciplines of automobile sport include:
243:, a distance of eight miles. It was won by the
2857:
2823:Racing: The Ultimate Motorsports Encyclopedia
1808:"Organising Events for Different Disciplines"
1635:
1330:(NORRA) was founded in 1967 along with the
172:Histories of the internal combustion engine
2864:
2850:
2434:
1431:In United States and Canada is similar to
2410:"Agag: This has been our take-off season"
2407:
2109:Federation Internationale de l'Automobile
1868:Fédération Internationale de Motocyclisme
1524:Fédération Internationale de Motocyclisme
1440:
1158:Two vehicles about to race on a dragstrip
420:Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile
356:Fédération Internationale de Motocyclisme
352:Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile
1287:
1214:
1153:
1084:
2524:
1912:
14:
3462:
1615:Fédération Aéronautique Internationale
2845:
2467:"Car Facts | Pirelli World Challenge"
2373:Telegraph Sport (13 September 2014).
2075:
2073:
1991:"International Automobile Federation"
398:. A collective of events is called a
2338:
2201:"the national stock car association"
2003:
1955:2023 FIA International Sporting Code
1328:National Off-Road Racing Association
1243:Sprints, time trials and time attack
1193:Hill climbs, time-trials and sprints
917:which began on May 11, 1911. Today,
740:Single-seater open-wheel racing cars
678:National Off-Road Racing Association
648:Unaffiliated automobile sport bodies
199:
2818:
2332:
1939:
1927:
1900:
1759:"Union internationale motonautique"
1507:
361:FIM and FIA are both recognised as
345:
340:
24:
3070:European Truck Racing Championship
2506:from the original on 18 April 2018
2447:from the original on 18 April 2018
2435:Benthem, Haiko; Straver, Patrick.
2070:
1080:
855:. Former 'Formula' series include
477:Brazilian Automobile Confederation
25:
3496:
3075:European Drag Racing Championship
1586:Union Internationale Motonautique
698:
3102:European Hill Climb Championship
2416:from the original on 3 July 2018
2312:2023 INTERNATIONAL SPORTING CODE
1691:List of motorsport championships
1670:
1396:
1378:
1360:
1037:FIA World Endurance Championship
995:
979:
958:
936:
905:originated on June 12, 1909, in
806:
788:
767:
746:
605:
581:
569:
555:
541:
524:
484:
470:
456:
442:
379:List of FIA member organisations
372:
363:international sports federations
203:
70:
61:
50:
41:
2789:
2760:
2736:
2712:
2688:
2669:
2645:
2625:
2605:
2581:
2557:
2543:
2518:
2488:
2459:
2428:
2401:
2389:from the original on 2022-01-12
2366:
2355:from the original on 2010-04-24
2302:
2277:
2257:
2237:
2213:
2193:
2169:
2145:
2121:
2097:
2046:
2022:
1997:
1983:
1969:
1945:
1906:
1611:International Olympic Committee
1582:International Olympic Committee
1569:
1520:International Olympic Committee
1389:on a temporary course in Canada
1204:
674:National Auto Sport Association
367:International Olympic Committee
310:, European countries organised
279:contest for horseless carriages
3439:Environmentalism in motorsport
2678:2023 General Rules Version 4.0
2348:Formula One Racing For Dummies
2081:"NASA Rally Sport and the FIA"
1874:
1824:
1800:
1775:
1751:
1727:
1703:
1264:
1162:
1031:which takes place annually in
948:Daytona International Speedway
271:In 1894, the French newspaper
13:
1:
3289:List of vehicle speed records
3259:World Rally-Raid Championship
3060:World Rallycross Championship
1917:. London, UK. pp. 80–81.
1696:
1598:
3055:World Endurance Championship
2934:Short course off-road racing
2774:. 2017-06-22. Archived from
2613:"About – Global Time Attack"
2525:Baldwin, Alan (2023-09-07).
2245:"Meaning of race in English"
2008:. Cham: Palgrave Macmillan.
1410:
1326:. In the United States, the
430:National Sporting Authority
314:over closed courses. In the
7:
3217:European Rally Championship
1787:World Air Sports Federation
1663:
1341:
1277:
969:touring car, racing in the
911:Indianapolis Motor Speedway
722:In North America, the term
433:ASN Members/Associates etc
422:(showing selected nations)
337:became firmly established.
260:, and in Fletcher's books.
80:Various forms of motorsport
32:Motorsport (disambiguation)
10:
3501:
3065:Karting World Championship
2408:Formula E (31 July 2017).
1602:
1573:
1511:
1497:land speed record attempts
1444:
1345:
1281:
1259:Sports Car Club of America
1229:Goodwood Festival of Speed
1208:
1181:
1177:
1166:
1116:desert race, organised by
1102:
930:Enclosed-wheel racing cars
687:
463:Deutscher Motor Sport Bund
437:
376:
169:
165:
29:
3416:
3302:
3274:
3197:
3144:
3087:
3029:
2954:
2889:
2880:
1636:Other forms of motorsport
683:
575:Sports Development Group
534:
3212:World Rally Championship
2004:Næss, Hans Erik (2020).
1882:"THE GREAT RACE OF 1878"
1467:
1313:World Rally Championship
241:Old Trafford, Manchester
2819:Gifford, Clive (2006).
2471:www.World-Challenge.com
2289:www.merriam-webster.com
1338:, the US's FIA member.
2441:www.openwheelworld.net
2265:"Definition of 'race'"
2030:"Competition Licences"
1832:"Types of Motor Sport"
1739:www.motorcyclenews.com
1647:Radio-controlled model
1441:Autotesting / Gymkhana
1300:
1223:
1159:
1100:
986:Glickenhaus prototype
548:MotorSport New Zealand
266:The Great Race of 1878
2724:motorsportireland.com
2551:"What is Rallycross?"
2177:"History-of-the-orci"
1529:Disciplines include:
1451:Gymkhana (motorsport)
1348:Drifting (motorsport)
1291:
1218:
1157:
1088:
885:electric-powered cars
800:2019 Indianapolis 500
3449:Deaths in motorsport
2962:Single-seater racing
2502:. 21 December 2014.
2285:"Definition of RACE"
2250:Cambridge Dictionary
1482:monster truck events
1120:. The FIA authorise
717:Aspendale Racecourse
531:Motorsport Australia
394:which often include
301:1900 Summer Olympics
284:Chicago Times-Herald
30:For other uses, see
3444:Motorsport industry
3434:Electric motorsport
3429:Historic motorsport
3303:National motorsport
3254:Marathon rally-raid
3016:Pickup truck racing
2772:Atlanta Region SCCA
2653:"Main - PHILOSOPHY"
1686:Electric motorsport
1539:Freestyle motocross
1118:SCORE International
1029:24 Hours of Le Mans
853:Formula Palmer Audi
670:SCORE International
597:24 Hours of Le Mans
423:
3276:Land speed records
2981:Touring car racing
2875:(Automobile sport)
2593:National Autograss
2270:Collins Dictionary
1317:regularity rallies
1301:
1298:2010 Rally Finland
1261:, amongst others.
1224:
1220:Prescott Hillclimb
1160:
1101:
1060:Touring car racing
1017:grand touring (GT)
562:Motorsport Ireland
449:Croatian Auto Club
417:
290:Gordon Bennett Cup
249:Isaac Watt Boulton
215:. You can help by
156:touring car racing
3480:Individual sports
3457:
3456:
3424:Glossary of terms
3284:Land speed racing
3083:
3082:
3021:Autonomous racing
3011:Midget car racing
3006:Sprint car racing
3001:Lawn mower racing
2967:Sports car racing
2929:Dirt track racing
2744:"About Autocross"
2015:978-3-030-48270-1
1658:Snowmobile racing
1642:Hovercraft racing
1549:Motorcycle trials
1534:Motorcycle racing
1296:rally car during
1294:Ford Fiesta S2000
1142:Lawn mower racing
1025:racing prototypes
1012:Sports car racing
909:. Shortly after,
875:Formula One Group
839:. Others include
796:HĂ©lio Castroneves
642:
641:
418:Hierarchy of the
320:dirt track racing
295:Motorsport was a
292:was established.
237:Ashton-under-Lyne
233:
232:
160:sports car racing
16:(Redirected from
3492:
3417:Topical articles
3229:FIA ecoRally Cup
3224:Regularity rally
3147:Sectional trials
2986:Stock car racing
2887:
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2663:
2657:SCCA Time Trials
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2473:. Archived from
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2085:NASA Rally Sport
2077:
2068:
2067:
2065:
2064:
2050:
2044:
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2026:
2020:
2019:
2001:
1995:
1994:
1987:
1981:
1980:
1973:
1967:
1966:
1960:
1949:
1943:
1937:
1931:
1925:
1919:
1918:
1910:
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1898:
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1872:
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1865:
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1846:
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1843:
1842:
1828:
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1819:
1818:
1804:
1798:
1797:
1795:
1794:
1783:"The Federation"
1779:
1773:
1772:
1770:
1769:
1755:
1749:
1748:
1746:
1745:
1731:
1725:
1724:
1722:
1721:
1715:www.fim-moto.com
1707:
1680:
1675:
1674:
1673:
1593:Motorboat racing
1554:Motorcycle rally
1514:Motorcycle sport
1508:Motorcycle sport
1477:demolition derby
1400:
1382:
1364:
1222:, United Kingdom
1094:SCORE Stock Mini
1064:as touring cars.
1044:Stock car racing
999:
983:
962:
940:
915:Indianapolis 500
907:Portland, Oregon
810:
792:
771:
750:
707:or on temporary
659:stock car racing
610:
609:
586:
585:
574:
573:
560:
559:
546:
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529:
528:
489:
488:
475:
474:
461:
460:
447:
446:
424:
416:
386:
346:Governing bodies
341:Automobile sport
331:stock car racing
322:became popular.
312:Grand Prix races
274:Le Petit Journal
228:
225:
207:
200:
120:motorcycle sport
115:automobile sport
111:powered aircraft
74:
65:
54:
45:
21:
3500:
3499:
3495:
3494:
3493:
3491:
3490:
3489:
3460:
3459:
3458:
3453:
3412:
3298:
3270:
3193:
3146:
3140:
3079:
3025:
2955:By vehicle type
2950:
2924:Off-road racing
2876:
2870:
2835:
2815:
2814:
2805:
2803:
2795:
2794:
2790:
2781:
2779:
2768:"What is SOLO?"
2766:
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2586:
2582:
2573:
2571:
2565:"Championships"
2563:
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2549:
2548:
2544:
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2523:
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2509:
2507:
2500:race-dezert.com
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2402:
2392:
2390:
2382:Daily Telegraph
2371:
2367:
2358:
2356:
2343:
2339:
2331:
2327:
2315:
2309:"Definitions".
2308:
2307:
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2294:
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2258:
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2098:
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2071:
2062:
2060:
2052:
2051:
2047:
2038:
2036:
2028:
2027:
2023:
2016:
2002:
1998:
1989:
1988:
1984:
1975:
1974:
1970:
1958:
1951:
1950:
1946:
1938:
1934:
1926:
1922:
1911:
1907:
1899:
1895:
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1728:
1719:
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1709:
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1699:
1676:
1671:
1669:
1666:
1653:Slot car racing
1638:
1632:
1607:
1601:
1578:
1572:
1516:
1510:
1492:tractor pulling
1470:
1457:
1445:Main articles:
1443:
1413:
1408:
1407:
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1405:
1404:
1401:
1392:
1391:
1390:
1383:
1374:
1373:
1372:
1365:
1350:
1344:
1286:
1280:
1267:
1257:are run by the
1245:
1213:
1207:
1195:
1186:
1180:
1171:
1165:
1107:
1105:Off-road racing
1083:
1081:Off-road racing
1007:
1006:
1005:
1004:
1003:
1000:
992:
991:
984:
975:
974:
973:
963:
955:
954:
941:
932:
931:
849:Formula Renault
818:
817:
816:
815:
814:
811:
803:
802:
793:
784:
783:
782:
778:car, driven by
772:
764:
763:
751:
742:
741:
709:street circuits
701:
692:
686:
650:
644:
604:
580:
568:
554:
540:
523:
483:
469:
455:
441:
381:
375:
348:
343:
229:
223:
220:
213:needs expansion
198:
168:
84:
83:
82:
81:
77:
76:
75:
67:
66:
57:
56:
55:
47:
46:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3498:
3488:
3487:
3485:Sports by type
3482:
3477:
3472:
3455:
3454:
3452:
3451:
3446:
3441:
3436:
3431:
3426:
3420:
3418:
3414:
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3411:
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3409:
3408:
3403:
3393:
3392:
3391:
3384:United Kingdom
3381:
3376:
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3356:
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3346:
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3278:
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3268:
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3256:
3251:
3246:
3240:Cross-country
3238:
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3231:
3221:
3220:
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3214:
3203:
3201:
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3018:
3013:
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3003:
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2993:
2988:
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2978:
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2964:
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2956:
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2949:
2948:
2947:
2946:
2941:
2936:
2931:
2921:
2916:
2911:
2910:
2909:
2904:
2897:Circuit racing
2893:
2891:
2890:By course type
2884:
2878:
2877:
2869:
2868:
2861:
2854:
2846:
2840:
2839:
2833:
2827:. Kingfisher.
2813:
2812:
2788:
2759:
2735:
2711:
2687:
2684:. NORRA. 2023.
2668:
2644:
2624:
2604:
2580:
2556:
2542:
2517:
2487:
2458:
2427:
2400:
2365:
2337:
2325:
2301:
2276:
2256:
2236:
2212:
2192:
2168:
2153:"Member Clubs"
2144:
2120:
2096:
2069:
2045:
2021:
2014:
1996:
1982:
1968:
1944:
1932:
1920:
1905:
1893:
1873:
1847:
1823:
1799:
1774:
1750:
1726:
1701:
1700:
1698:
1695:
1694:
1693:
1688:
1682:
1681:
1665:
1662:
1661:
1660:
1655:
1650:
1644:
1637:
1634:
1630:
1629:
1624:
1603:Main article:
1600:
1597:
1596:
1595:
1574:Main article:
1571:
1568:
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1566:
1561:
1556:
1551:
1546:
1541:
1536:
1512:Main article:
1509:
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1479:
1469:
1466:
1442:
1439:
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1395:
1394:
1393:
1384:
1377:
1376:
1375:
1366:
1359:
1358:
1357:
1356:
1355:
1346:Main article:
1343:
1340:
1309:special stages
1282:Main article:
1279:
1276:
1266:
1263:
1244:
1241:
1209:Main article:
1206:
1203:
1194:
1191:
1182:Main article:
1179:
1176:
1167:Main article:
1164:
1161:
1152:
1151:
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1103:Main article:
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985:
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957:
956:
942:
935:
934:
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929:
928:
927:
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925:
924:
923:
922:
903:IndyCar Series
900:
878:
868:
829:Formula racing
812:
805:
804:
794:
787:
786:
785:
776:2020 Formula E
773:
766:
765:
752:
745:
744:
743:
739:
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737:
736:
700:
699:Circuit racing
697:
688:Main article:
685:
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519:
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480:
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452:
451:
439:
435:
434:
431:
428:
427:International
374:
371:
347:
344:
342:
339:
231:
230:
210:
208:
176:electric motor
167:
164:
152:formula racing
140:circuit racing
91:motor sport(s)
79:
78:
69:
68:
60:
59:
58:
49:
48:
40:
39:
38:
37:
36:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3497:
3486:
3483:
3481:
3478:
3476:
3473:
3471:
3468:
3467:
3465:
3450:
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3445:
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3427:
3425:
3422:
3421:
3419:
3415:
3407:
3404:
3402:
3399:
3398:
3397:
3396:United States
3394:
3390:
3387:
3386:
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3382:
3380:
3377:
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3365:
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3333:
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3323:
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3311:
3308:
3307:
3305:
3301:
3295:
3292:
3290:
3287:
3285:
3282:
3281:
3279:
3277:
3273:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3257:
3255:
3252:
3250:
3247:
3245:
3242:
3241:
3239:
3235:
3232:
3230:
3227:
3226:
3225:
3222:
3218:
3215:
3213:
3210:
3209:
3208:
3207:Special stage
3205:
3204:
3202:
3200:
3196:
3190:
3187:
3185:
3182:
3180:
3177:
3175:
3174:Rock crawling
3172:
3170:
3169:Classic trial
3167:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3152:
3151:
3149:
3143:
3135:
3132:
3131:
3130:
3127:
3125:
3122:
3120:
3117:
3115:
3112:
3110:
3107:
3103:
3100:
3099:
3098:
3095:
3094:
3092:
3090:
3086:
3076:
3073:
3071:
3068:
3066:
3063:
3061:
3058:
3056:
3053:
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3038:
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3034:
3032:
3028:
3022:
3019:
3017:
3014:
3012:
3009:
3007:
3004:
3002:
2999:
2997:
2994:
2992:
2989:
2987:
2984:
2982:
2979:
2975:
2974:
2970:
2969:
2968:
2965:
2963:
2960:
2959:
2957:
2953:
2945:
2942:
2940:
2939:Desert racing
2937:
2935:
2932:
2930:
2927:
2926:
2925:
2922:
2920:
2919:Street racing
2917:
2915:
2912:
2908:
2905:
2903:
2900:
2899:
2898:
2895:
2894:
2892:
2888:
2885:
2883:
2879:
2874:
2867:
2862:
2860:
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2848:
2847:
2844:
2836:
2834:9780753460405
2830:
2825:
2824:
2817:
2816:
2802:
2801:Motorsport UK
2798:
2792:
2778:on 2017-06-22
2777:
2773:
2769:
2763:
2749:
2745:
2739:
2725:
2721:
2715:
2701:
2700:Motorsport UK
2697:
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2654:
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2614:
2608:
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2546:
2532:
2528:
2521:
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2497:
2491:
2477:on 2015-10-10
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2225:Motorsport UK
2222:
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2196:
2182:
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2158:
2154:
2148:
2134:
2133:Motorsport UK
2130:
2124:
2110:
2106:
2100:
2086:
2082:
2076:
2074:
2059:
2055:
2049:
2035:
2034:Motorsport UK
2031:
2025:
2017:
2011:
2007:
2000:
1992:
1986:
1978:
1972:
1964:
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126:power boating
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96:
92:
88:
87:Motorsport(s)
73:
64:
53:
44:
33:
19:
3234:12-car rally
3189:Green laning
3184:Sand driving
3097:Hillclimbing
2996:Truck racing
2971:
2872:
2822:
2804:. Retrieved
2800:
2791:
2780:. Retrieved
2776:the original
2771:
2762:
2751:. Retrieved
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2723:
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2475:the original
2470:
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2440:
2430:
2418:. Retrieved
2403:
2393:13 September
2391:. Retrieved
2380:
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2347:
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2335:, p. 9.
2328:
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2293:. Retrieved
2291:. 2023-11-03
2288:
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2156:
2147:
2136:. Retrieved
2132:
2129:"Find Clubs"
2123:
2112:. Retrieved
2108:
2099:
2088:. Retrieved
2084:
2061:. Retrieved
2058:www.ffsa.org
2057:
2048:
2037:. Retrieved
2033:
2024:
2005:
1999:
1985:
1971:
1954:
1947:
1935:
1923:
1914:
1908:
1903:, p. 7.
1896:
1885:. Retrieved
1876:
1859:
1839:. Retrieved
1835:
1826:
1815:. Retrieved
1811:
1802:
1791:. Retrieved
1789:. 2017-06-28
1786:
1777:
1766:. Retrieved
1762:
1753:
1742:. Retrieved
1738:
1729:
1718:. Retrieved
1714:
1705:
1631:
1627:Drone racing
1608:
1579:
1576:Motorboating
1570:Powerboating
1528:
1517:
1471:
1458:
1415:
1414:
1386:
1368:
1351:
1321:
1306:
1302:
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1225:
1211:Hillclimbing
1205:Hillclimbing
1200:
1196:
1187:
1172:
1126:
1111:
1108:
1069:Truck racing
1067:
1058:
1042:
1010:
1002:Truck racing
946:vehicles at
895:and races a
857:Formula 5000
845:Formula Ford
821:
813:Formula Ford
780:Felipe Massa
761:Mercedes W11
721:
713:
702:
693:
666:
665:, to be the
651:
643:
411:
407:
404:championship
403:
399:
396:competitions
395:
391:
389:
382:
360:
349:
327:World War II
324:
305:
294:
283:
277:organised a
272:
270:
265:
262:
258:The Engineer
257:
253:red-flag law
234:
224:October 2023
221:
217:adding to it
212:
180:steam engine
137:
130:
125:
118:
114:
90:
86:
85:
3264:Dakar Rally
3179:Mud bogging
3145:Untimed and
3129:Autotesting
3114:Rallysprint
3109:Time attack
3037:Formula One
2991:Kart racing
2914:Drag racing
2907:Oval racing
2902:Road racing
2720:"Autocross"
2696:"Autocross"
2420:4 September
1915:The Autocar
1447:Autotesting
1433:Autotesting
1425:cross-cars.
1324:Dakar Rally
1265:Rallysprint
1255:Time trials
1169:Drag racing
1163:Drag racing
1021:sports cars
871:Formula One
837:Formula Two
833:Formula One
757:Formula One
728:oval racing
724:road racing
690:Auto racing
335:drag racing
308:World War I
103:motorcycles
99:automobiles
18:Motor sport
3470:Motorsport
3464:Categories
3249:Rally-raid
3164:Motorkhana
3124:Autoslalom
3089:Time trial
3030:FIA series
2944:Ice racing
2873:Motorsport
2806:2023-10-27
2797:"Autotest"
2782:2023-10-27
2753:2023-10-27
2729:2023-10-27
2705:2023-10-27
2662:2023-11-11
2638:2023-11-11
2618:2023-11-11
2598:2023-10-22
2574:2023-10-22
2536:2023-10-19
2481:2015-10-09
2359:2015-08-10
2295:2023-11-11
2230:2023-10-07
2206:2023-10-07
2186:2023-10-07
2162:2023-10-08
2138:2023-10-08
2114:2023-10-08
2090:2023-10-28
2063:2023-10-28
2054:"Missions"
2039:2023-10-28
1887:2016-07-27
1841:2023-10-07
1817:2023-10-07
1793:2023-09-26
1768:2023-09-26
1744:2023-09-26
1720:2023-09-26
1697:References
1622:Air racing
1605:Air sports
1599:Air sports
1455:Motorkhana
1385:Autocross
1371:in Germany
1367:Autocross
1235:course in
1233:Pikes Peak
1132:Rallycross
1053:silhouette
990:at Le Mans
988:sports car
967:BMW M4 DTM
705:autodromes
516:British GT
500:British GP
377:See also:
306:Following
245:locomotive
188:motorcycle
184:automobile
170:See also:
132:air sports
107:motorboats
3315:Supercars
3310:Australia
3294:ThrustSSC
3119:Autocross
3050:Formula E
2973:GT racing
2157:ACCUS-FIA
2105:"Members"
1417:Autocross
1411:Autocross
1332:Baja 1000
1272:pacenotes
1148:Autograss
1136:RAC Rally
1122:Extreme E
1114:Baja 1000
1098:Baja 1000
881:Formula E
841:Formula 3
759:car, the
192:motorboat
3374:Portugal
3199:Rallying
3159:Gymkhana
3154:Drifting
3134:Autosolo
2748:rdscc.ca
2510:18 April
2504:Archived
2451:18 April
2445:Archived
2414:Archived
2387:Archived
2353:Archived
1664:See also
1564:Speedway
1559:Gymkhana
1462:drifting
1342:Drifting
1284:Rallying
1278:Rallying
1237:Colorado
1092:driving
1090:Rob Hall
196:aviation
144:rallying
95:sporting
3406:IndyCar
3359:Ireland
3337:Germany
3327:Finland
2589:"ABOUT"
2531:Reuters
2333:Gifford
2322:. 2023.
1965:. 2023.
1940:Gifford
1928:Gifford
1901:Gifford
1870:. 2023.
1613:is the
1584:is the
1526:(FIM).
1522:is the
1239:, USA.
1184:Karting
1178:Karting
919:IndyCar
889:Beijing
798:at the
621:Indycar
400:series,
365:by the
166:History
162:, etc.
3475:Racing
3401:NASCAR
3379:Russia
3369:Latvia
3349:Greece
3332:France
3322:Canada
2882:Racing
2831:
2012:
1649:racing
1544:Enduro
1502:trials
1453:, and
1436:venue.
1174:runs.
1049:NASCAR
1033:France
944:NASCAR
684:Racing
625:NASCAR
412:trophy
392:events
325:After
194:, and
148:trials
3364:Italy
3354:India
3045:Three
2682:(PDF)
2569:BLMRA
2316:(PDF)
2221:"FAQ"
1959:(PDF)
1864:(PDF)
1468:Other
1336:ACCUS
612:ACCUS
518:), …
512:BRSCC
3389:BTCC
3244:Baja
2829:ISBN
2512:2018
2453:2018
2422:2017
2395:2014
2181:ORCi
2010:ISBN
1369:race
1019:and
952:2004
897:spec
863:and
851:and
835:and
676:and
657:and
637:USAC
633:SCCA
629:NHRA
617:IMSA
599:) …
588:FFSA
508:BTCC
504:BARC
496:BRDC
438:FIA
350:The
333:and
286:race
239:and
146:and
129:and
109:and
93:are
3342:DTM
3041:Two
2320:FIA
1963:FIA
1387:run
1319:.
1096:in
971:DTM
950:in
893:FIA
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861:GP2
593:ACO
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