1962:'Totam Celtici colunt, sed a Durio ad flexum Grovi, fluuntque per eos Avo, Celadus, Nebis, Minius et cui oblivionis cognomen est Limia. Flexus ipse Lambriacam urbem amplexus recipit fluvios Laeron et Ullam. Partem quae prominet Praesamarchi habitant, perque eos Tamaris et Sars flumina non-longe orta decurrunt, Tamaris secundum Ebora portum, Sars iuxta turrem Augusti titulo memorabilem. Cetera super Tamarici Nerique incolunt in eo tractu ultimi. Hactenus enim ad occidentem versa litora pertinent. Deinde ad septentriones toto latere terra convertitur a Celtico promunturio ad Pyrenaeum usque. Perpetua eius ora, nisi ubi modici recessus ac parva promunturia sunt, ad Cantabros paene recta est. In ea primum Artabri sunt etiamnum Celticae gentis, deinde Astyres.', Pomponius Mela, Chorographia, III.7-9.
4697:
2942:
862:
gained considerable popularity. Lhuyd was the first to recognise that the Irish, British, and
Gaulish languages were related to one another, and the inclusion of the Insular Celts under the term "Celtic" from this time forward expresses this linguistic relationship. By the late 18th century, the
1980:
Eburia / Calveni f(ilia) / Celtica / Sup(ertamarca) |(castello?) / Lubri; Fusca Co/edi f(ilia) Celti/ca
Superta(marca) / |(castello) Blaniobr/i; Apana Ambo/lli f(ilia) Celtica / Supertam(arca) / Maiobri; Clarinu/s Clari f(ilius) Celticus Su/pertama(ricus). Cf.
215:- 'to impel'. Several authors have supposed the term to be Celtic in origin, while others view it as a name coined by Greeks. Linguist Patrizia De Bernardo Stempel falls in the latter group; she suggests that it means "the tall ones".
976:
argues that while the term "Celtic" expresses a valid linguistic connection, its use for both
Insular and Continental Celtic cultures is misleading, as archaeology does not suggest a unified Celtic culture during the Iron Age.
1871:
Celtine, daughter of
Bretannus, fell in love with Heracles and hid away his kine (the cattle of Geryon) refusing to give them back to him unless he would first content her. From Celtus the Celtic race derived their
1019:
that extends "we" to include both 19th-century Irish people and the
Danubian Κελτοί of Herodotus. This sense of "Celtic" is preserved in its political sense in the Celtic nationalism of organisations such as the
363:
1168:
1139:
1126:
904:
is unclear and the object of much speculation, but it is clear that by the 1st century BC most of Great
Britain and Ireland was inhabited by Celtic-speaking peoples now known as the
422:, who wrote that they were the most numerous people inhabiting that region. Later, Ptolemy referred to the Celtici inhabiting a more reduced territory, comprising the regions from
4148:
1825:: "All Gaul is divided into three parts, in one of which the Belgae live, another in which the Aquitani live, and the third are those who in their own tongue are called Celts (
901:
2902:
1485:. The Volcae were a Celtic tribe who originally lived in southern Germany and then emigrated to Gaul; for two centuries they barred the southward expansion of the
659:
Act of 1829 as a conscious attempt to promote an Irish national identity, which, with its counterparts in other countries, subsequently became known as the "
366:
Apana · Ambo/lli · f(ilia) · Celtica / Supertam(arica) · / Miobri · /an(norum) · XXV · h(ic) · s(ita) · e(st) · /Apanus · fr(ater) · f(aciendum)· c(uravit)
1112:
denotes a vowel whose unclear identity does not permit full reconstruction). He writes that this verb means "to be able to, to gain control of", and that
1898:
2054:
1985:
4633:
2600:
2571:
1822:
4653:
4643:
107:, is modern. There is scant record of the term "Celt" being used prior to the 17th century in connection with the inhabitants of
1275:, most of whom lived in the areas being settled by Germanic peoples; whether the peasants spoke Celtic or Latin did not matter.
4673:
4658:
4648:
2371:
1021:
4663:
3047:
2146:
1725:
2092:"Archaeologia Britannica; An account of the languages, histories, and customs of the original inhabitants of Great Britain."
2248:
Archaeologia
Britannica; An account of the languages, histories, and customs of the original inhabitants of Great Britain.
4668:
2322:
1181:
1075:
in
Anatolia) seems to be based on the same root, borrowed directly from the same hypothetical Celtic source that gave us
1271:
person." In the early
Germanic period, this exonym seems to have been applied broadly to the peasant population of the
1007:
in the early to mid-19th century, the term "Celtic" also came to be a self-designation used by proponents of a modern
4131:
3944:
2470:
2441:
2332:
2301:
2255:
2224:
2122:
2099:
2025:
758:
The
English word originates in the 17th century. Until the mid-19th century, the sole pronunciation in English was
3123:
2533:
2489:, edited by Norris J Lacy, (Taylor & Francis) 1996:267. For a full discussion of the etymology of Gaulish
1913:
4114:
2327:(in German) (2nd, expanded and corrected ed.). Wiesbaden, Germany: Ludwig Reichert Verlag. p. 185.
716:
1937:'Celticos a Celtiberis ex Lusitania advenisse manifestum est sacris, lingua, oppidorum vocabulis', NH, II.13
287:); this literary genealogy exists nowhere else and was not connected with any known cult. Celtus became the
4387:
1817:
1159:
809:
787:
783:
779:
775:
759:
748:
740:
736:
724:
712:
700:
688:
684:
238:). In the 1st century BC, Caesar referred to the Gauls as calling themselves "Celts" in their own tongue.
3587:
2847:
973:
790:
pronunciation remains the most recognized form when it occurs in the names of sports teams, most notably
2296:(in German). Innsbruck: Institut für Sprachen und Kulturen der Universität Innsbruck. pp. 325–326.
4158:
4033:
3638:
3607:
2987:
2012:
655:
poems that he had "translated," added to this romantic enthusiasm. The "Irish revival" came after the
4119:
3954:
3582:
1097:
3919:
2272:
The Celt: A weekly periodical of Irish national literature edited by a committee of the Celtic Union
498:
affirmed that all inhabitants of Iberia's coastal regions, from the bays of southern Galicia to the
4459:
3893:
3869:
3195:
1713:
318:
1199:(earlier form Callaeci or Callaici), a Celtic federation in northwest Iberia, may seem related to
913:
820:
In current usage, the terms "Celt" and "Celtic" can take several senses depending on context: the
4718:
4170:
3818:
3364:
3078:
2897:
2787:
1268:
1260:
196:
1772:
4638:
4557:
4520:
3592:
2877:
2872:
2361:
Sjögren, Albert, "Le nom de "Gaule", in "Studia Neophilologica", Vol. 11 (1938/39) pp. 210-214.
829:
548:
146:
who traveled to the islands for formal study, and was the posited seat of the order's origins.
2418:
2267:
2047:
1024:, but it is also used in a more general and politically neutral sense in expressions such as "
4404:
4219:
3964:
3864:
3235:
3073:
3052:
2235:
1982:
1760:
1279:
1101:
1053:
656:
631:
pictured a race of "ancient Britons" constructing the "temples of the Ancient Celts" such as
551:, encompassing part of the lands attributed to the Celtici Supertamarici by ancient authors.
544:
480:
466:
136:
1088:
Linguist Stefan Schumacher presents a slightly different account: he says that the ethnonym
4547:
4419:
4153:
3803:
3200:
3118:
2927:
2852:
2294:
Die keltischen Primärverben. Ein vergleichendes, etymologisches und morphologisches Lexikon
1798:
P. De Bernardo Stempel 2008. Linguistically Celtic ethnonyms: towards a classification, in
1259:, despite superficial similarity. The English words ultimately stem from the reconstructed
242:
176:, the Greek geographer, in 517 BC when writing about a people living near Massilia (modern
173:
120:
8:
4696:
4434:
4303:
4233:
4214:
4193:
4126:
3949:
3823:
3643:
3628:
3623:
3577:
3552:
3225:
3113:
3098:
2912:
2731:
2526:
1016:
744:
564:
535:, as the Celtici Flavienses did. Several villages and rural parishes still bear the name
379:
362:
17:
3833:
4723:
4600:
4331:
4224:
4188:
4109:
4064:
3959:
3785:
3676:
3633:
3562:
3369:
3144:
2907:
2892:
2887:
2882:
2792:
2649:
2406:
2035:
1238:
1151:
1004:
863:
Celtic languages were recognised as one branch within the larger Indo-European family.
1440:
54:
4464:
4439:
4429:
4165:
4138:
4019:
3874:
3859:
3854:
3813:
3808:
3713:
3602:
3557:
3547:
3539:
3210:
3164:
3154:
2995:
2822:
2802:
2761:
2466:
2437:
2328:
2297:
2251:
2220:
2142:
2118:
2095:
2021:
1876:
1721:
1521:
1283:
774:. From the mid-19th century onward, academic publications advocated the variant with
457:
66:
587:, appears a little later, in the mid-17th century. An early attestation is found in
502:, were also Celtici: "All (this coast) is inhabited by the Celtici, except from the
4493:
4454:
4409:
4396:
4316:
4295:
4198:
4143:
3828:
3648:
3567:
3379:
3159:
3093:
2983:
2862:
2857:
2827:
2797:
2751:
2713:
2579:
942:. There are no examples of text from Goidelic languages prior to the appearance of
877:
The Celts are an ethnolinguistic group of Iron Age European peoples, including the
849:
696:
644:
628:
339:
104:
2348:
449:, because of their religion, language, and because of the names of their cities".
4536:
4474:
4414:
4377:
4349:
4311:
4276:
4256:
4039:
4029:
4014:
3901:
3708:
3572:
3335:
3190:
3149:
3139:
2978:
2917:
2837:
2832:
2817:
2812:
2725:
2188:
1989:
1627:
1486:
1172:
1143:
1130:
1008:
986:
946:
inscriptions in the 4th century AD; however, there are earlier references to the
943:
833:
825:
752:
732:
708:
692:
652:
453:
438:
1856:
394:, Greek and Roman geographers also spoke of a people or group of peoples called
4575:
4565:
4541:
4488:
4444:
4359:
4339:
4321:
4266:
4261:
4229:
4074:
4054:
3879:
3780:
3759:
3754:
3391:
3325:
3320:
3309:
3290:
3284:
3280:
3088:
3083:
3042:
2969:
2955:
2867:
2842:
2807:
2766:
2756:
2692:
2679:
2619:
2563:
2555:
2546:
2519:
2070:
2011:Álvarez, Rosario, Francisco Dubert García, Xulio Sousa Fernández (ed.) (2006).
1655:
1648:
1611:
1514:
1211:
existed, in honour of the Castro people who settled in the area of Calle – the
1208:
994:
990:
922:
909:
837:
804:
795:
782:
pronunciation remained standard throughout the 19th to early 20th century, but
771:
704:
660:
495:
235:
223:
46:
2399:
Webster's New International Dictionary of the English Language, second edition
786:
gained ground during the later 20th century. A notable exception is that the
506:
to the bays, where the Grovi dwelt (…) In the north coast first there are the
4712:
4372:
4344:
4251:
4243:
3985:
3937:
3723:
3671:
3400:
3340:
3330:
3230:
3205:
2991:
2001:
quirus Doci f(ilius) / lticoflavien(sis); Cassius Vegetus / Celti Flaviensis.
1811:
1615:
998:
917:
905:
894:
859:
855:
598:
593:
112:
2320:; Kümmel, Martin; Zehnder, Thomas; Lipp, Reiner; Schirmer, Brigitte (2001).
1116:
comes from the same root and is to be reconstructed as nominative singular *
4690:
4483:
4271:
3795:
3749:
3688:
3597:
3374:
3352:
3345:
2782:
2707:
2697:
2629:
2462:
1272:
1025:
890:
621:
610:
524:
471:
371:
2974:
2292:
Schumacher, Stefan; Schulze-Thulin, Britta; aan de Wiel, Caroline (2004).
1150:, "raider, looter, pillager, marauder"; and notes that if both names were
854:
After its use by Edward Lhuyd in 1707, the use of the word "Celtic" as an
460:, another group of Celtici dwelt along the coasts. They comprised several
135:, which may have been a partial (because the myth's roots are older) post–
4605:
4590:
3991:
3910:
3718:
3703:
3693:
3666:
3492:
3445:
3357:
3103:
2720:
2624:
2511:
2134:
1761:
https://en.wiktionary.org/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/%E1%B8%B1el-
1390:
1049:
791:
720:
625:
617:
588:
503:
387:
188:
living around the head of the Danube and also in the far west of Europe.
96:
69:
3260:
3026:
1590:
is, despite superficial similarity, also completely unrelated to either
679:
4528:
4516:
3969:
3933:
3733:
3698:
3658:
3250:
3012:
3003:
2317:
1412:
1377:
1155:
767:
728:
632:
2020:. Santiago de Compostela: Consello da Cultura Galega. pp. 98–99.
1802:, J. L. García Alonso (ed.), 101-118. Ediciones Universidad Salamanca.
427:
3928:
3035:
2068:
The Indians were wont to use no bridles, like the Græcians and Celts.
1684:
1548:
1416:
1310:
1124:. Schumacher gives the same meaning for both reconstructions, namely
532:
446:
442:
431:
334:
298:
288:
181:
177:
3240:
2941:
673:
4585:
4049:
3502:
3457:
3421:
3409:
3255:
3215:
3030:
3022:
3017:
2999:
2922:
2659:
2654:
2639:
2291:
1634:
1603:
1560:
1554:
1196:
882:
609:
in the linguistic sense arises in the 18th century, in the work of
415:
407:
403:
348:
342:
in the 1st century BC, of a people whom he considered a mixture of
326:
260:
128:
116:
3270:
1505:(id.) The name would have initially appeared in Proto-Germanic as
755:; both pronunciations were taken into English at different times.
437:
Pliny mentioned a second group of Celtici living in the region of
423:
4595:
4570:
4449:
4424:
4059:
4024:
3997:
3924:
3906:
3497:
3433:
3057:
2687:
2664:
1840:
1679:, the reconstructed self-designation of the people later called
1676:
1668:
1072:
953:
886:
515:
507:
499:
383:
375:
322:
264:
139:
108:
2166:(fourth ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 142.
1465:
1015:
states, "The Greeks called us Keltoi," expressing a position of
543:) in Galicia. This is also the name of an archpriesthood of the
4580:
4367:
4149:
Constitutional status of Orkney, Shetland and the Western Isles
4069:
4044:
4008:
4002:
3915:
3838:
3764:
3683:
3185:
2669:
2614:
1671:
in the 4th century BC, among others, and surviving in Welsh as
1525:
1475:
1407:
1234:
948:
916:") and Gaels (speaking "Q-Celtic"). The Brythonic groups under
778:
on the basis of a new understanding of the word's origins. The
751:
pronunciation of Classical Latin was later taken directly into
648:
419:
246:
143:
124:
62:
2501:
in various ancient personal Celtic names see Xavier Delamarre
445:); he considered that they were "of the Celtiberians from the
3469:
3275:
3220:
3108:
2702:
2644:
2634:
2592:
2542:
2139:
The Routledge Dictionary of Pronunciation for Current English
1897:
Lorrio, Alberto J.; Gonzalo Ruiz Zapatero (1 February 2005).
1680:
1581:
1542:
1364:
would be unexplained. Note that the regular outcome of Latin
1204:
1066:
1061:
1011:. Thus, in a discussion of "the word Celt," a contributor to
966:
939:
878:
872:
821:
799:
640:
624:", brought a wave of enthusiasm for all things "Celtic." The
486:
411:
391:
306:
302:
278:
268:
250:
231:
219:
161:
81:
76:
73:
58:
50:
30:
22:
2497:(Editions Errance), 2001:274-6, and for examples of Gaulish
1789:. 5 vols. 2006, p. 371. Santa Barbara, California: ABC-CLIO.
1471:
The Proto-Germanic terms may ultimately have a Celtic root:
1203:
but is not. The Romans named the entire region north of the
3728:
3265:
3245:
3180:
3008:
1896:
1498:
1162:
verbal root in question is reconstructed by Schumacher as *
1653:
The Celtic-speaking people of Great Britain were known as
1056:
of the 4th century BCE. Its root may be the Common Celtic
554:
230:) for those Celts whom they first encountered in northern
2487:
Medieval Arthurian Literature: A Guide to Recent Research
2396:
2176:
2078:
1456:
is first recorded in the 15th century to translate Latin
1448:
is first recorded in the 13th century to translate Latin
519:
1663:
in Latin and as Βρίττωνες in Greek. An earlier form was
719:
around the 1st century AD whenever it appeared before a
390:, among others – who inhabited large regions of central
1415:"Celtic speaker," "French speaker," "Italian speaker";
798:
basketball team in the United States. The title of the
1598:. The name ultimately derives from the Old Irish word
1278:
The Germanic root likely made its way into French via
1137:, "potentate, ruler (even warlord)", or alternatively
430:, i.e. the coastal and southern areas occupied by the
3461:
1610:
in the orthography of the modern Gaelic languages": (
1289:"Gaul," literally "Land of the Foreigners". Germanic
763:
531:
The Celtici Supertarmarci have also left a number of
317:
to refer to continental Gauls, but apparently not to
3847:
2316:
1606:
rendered the /d/ silent, though it still appears as
1385:
but (with suffix substitution) from Proto-Germanic *
908:. These peoples were divided into two large groups,
635:(actually a pre-Celtic structure). In his 1733 book
2349:"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/Walhaz - Wiktionary"
1085:simply indicates that the word is an ethnic name).
575:first appear in the 16th century; the English word
1675:, the old name for Britain). Related to this is *
762:, in keeping with the inheritance of the letter ⟨
160:The first recorded use of the name of Celts – as
4710:
2133:
1426:"Gaulish," "French,"). In Old French, the words
1372:, which is found in several western placenames.
2385:Nouveau dictionnaire étymologique et historique
1520:In the Middle Ages, territories with primarily
1096:) is from the present stem of the verb that he
703:was formerly the norm. In the oldest attested
3425:
2527:
1667:, or Πρετ(τ)αν(ν)οί in Greek (as recorded by
1048:might be from an originally Celtic ethnic or
715:, but it was subject to a regular process of
321:. The latter are divided linguistically into
72:. The etymology of this name and that of the
3413:
2094:(reprint ed.) Irish University Press, 1971.
1800:Celtic and Other Languages in Ancient Europe
1540:. The Proto-Germanic root word also yielded
1535:
1529:
1060:, meaning "power" or "strength". The Greek
866:
518:." He also wrote that the fabulous isles of
3473:
3437:
2325:. Die Wurzeln und ihre Primärstammbildungen
2164:Fowler's Dictionary of Modern English Usage
2161:
1838:
1832:
1826:
1815:
1473:
1389:"Celtic, Gallo-Roman, Romance" or from its
1076:
1043:
671:The initial consonant of the English words
637:History of the Temples of the Ancient Celts
605:(I.520, here in the 1674 spelling). Use of
312:
292:
87:
40:
3449:
2541:
2534:
2520:
1633:. Compare also the modern linguistic term
828:, the group of Celtic-speaking peoples in
53:, respectively, to denote a people of the
2434:Celtic culture: a historical encyclopedia
2053:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1787:Celtic Culture: a historical encyclopedia
1052:, perhaps borrowed into Latin during the
603:o'er the Celtic roamed the utmost Isles.
579:is first attested in 1607. The adjective
195:is unclear. Possible origins include the
2456:
2378:
2260:
2141:(2nd ed.). Routledge. p. 204.
361:
2010:
1720:. Routledge, 1998. 1998. pp. 1–2.
1501:', and perhaps more distantly to Latin
1218:
555:Introduction in Early Modern literature
172:) – to refer to an ethnic group was by
4711:
3390:
2485:See John Koch, 'The Celtic Lands', in
2372:Oxford Dictionary of English Etymology
2250:(reprint ed.) Irish University Press,
2205:. Oxford: Clarendon Press. p. 72.
2200:
2137:; Kretzschmar, William A. Jr. (2017).
2109:
2107:
902:Celtic settlement in the British Isles
651:fables, which he claimed were ancient
616:In the 18th century, the interest in "
65:during the 6th to 1st centuries BC in
4622:
4514:
4293:
4095:
3527:
3307:
2953:
2590:
2515:
2401:. G & C Merriam Co. p. 2903.
1971:Pomponius Mela, Chorographia, III.40.
843:
563:was revived in the literature of the
547:, a division of the archbishopric of
528:, were situated among these Celtici.
2431:
2310:
2274:, pp. 287–288, 28 November 1857
2203:A Dictionary of Modern English Usage
2075:The historie of foure-footed beastes
464:, including the Celtici proper: the
418:rivers. They are first mentioned by
203:, 'to cover or hide' (cf. Old Irish
4515:
2323:Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben
2104:
1983:Epigraphik-Datenbank Clauss / Slaby
1528:and Italy, were known in German as
1182:Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben
13:
2495:Dictionnaire de la langue gauloise
2397:Neilson, William A. (ed.) (1957).
2219:New York: Oxford University Press
1899:"The Celts in Iberia: An Overview"
1837:). Compare the tribal name of the
1489:. Most modern Celticists consider
1411:'foreign' or "Celt" (South German
402:living in the south of modern-day
241:According to the 1st-century poet
20:for the people known today as the
14:
4735:
3945:Festival Interceltique de Lorient
2459:The Celtic Encyclopedia, Volume 1
2246:(Lhuyd, p. 290) Lhuyd, E. (1971)
1336:can hardly be derived from Latin
1179:, "to acquire power over" in the
1031:
980:
881:(including subgroups such as the
858:for the pre-Roman peoples of the
620:", which led to the idea of the "
4695:
3308:
2940:
2505:(Editions Errance) 2007, p. 237.
2113:Laing, Lloyd and Jenifer (1992)
1405:originates from Proto-Germanic *
956:c. 150, later also appearing as
735:, this palatalised sound became
666:
149:
103:, a grouping of all speakers of
2479:
2450:
2425:
2390:
2364:
2355:
2341:
2285:
2240:
2229:
2217:Dictionary of Celtic Mythology.
2209:
2194:
2182:
2170:
2155:
2127:
2084:
2061:
2004:
1995:
1974:
1965:
1956:
1940:
1931:
1890:
1524:-speaking populations, such as
1438:could mean either Welsh or the
1863:
1848:
1805:
1792:
1779:
1765:
1754:
1741:
1705:
1320:before another consonant (cf.
815:
510:, still of the Celtic people (
277:), the daughter of Bretannus (
218:The Romans preferred the name
1:
4664:Celtic place names in Galicia
4294:
1716:Celts and the classical world
1698:
1683:, which is recorded later in
1381:, "Welsh," is not from Latin
836:derived from the Romanticist
707:form, and originally also in
291:ancestor of Celts. In Latin,
16:The various names used since
4096:
2601:Ancient Celtic ethnic groups
2503:Noms des personnes celtiques
2117:, London, Thames and Hudson
2077:(1607), p. 251 (cited after
1949:: Pomponius Mela and Pliny;
1818:Commentarii de Bello Gallico
1067:
920:rule were known in Latin as
808:is also pronounced with the
597:(1667), in reference to the
307:
82:
7:
3588:Welsh literature in English
3528:
2954:
2680:Modern Celtic ethnic groups
2591:
1640:
1444:. However, Northern French
1188:
57:in the region of the upper
10:
4740:
3608:Scottish Gaelic literature
2988:Brigantia (ancient region)
2432:Koch, John Thomas (2006).
2236:@theanglocelt Twitter feed
2090:(Lhuyd, p. 290) Lhuyd, E.
1831:), in our language Gauls (
1646:
1579:
1316:is the regular outcome of
1232:
1062:
984:
870:
847:
490:by the Celtic promontory (
355:
279:
269:
251:
191:The etymology of the term
180:). In the 5th century BC,
162:
77:
31:
26:are of disparate origins.
4686:
4629:
4623:
4618:
4556:
4527:
4510:
4473:
4395:
4386:
4358:
4330:
4302:
4289:
4242:
4207:
4181:
4102:
4091:
3978:
3955:Hebridean Celtic Festival
3892:
3794:
3773:
3742:
3657:
3616:
3583:Welsh-language literature
3538:
3534:
3523:
3485:
3399:
3316:
3303:
3173:
3132:
3066:
2962:
2949:
2938:
2775:
2744:
2678:
2599:
2586:
2553:
2436:. ABC-CLIO. p. 532.
1912:: 183–185. Archived from
1558:, and the second part in
1154:, it would explain their
926:, while use of the names
867:Historiographical context
639:, he recast the "Celts" "
4388:Ancient Celtic languages
2493:, see Xavier Delamarre,
2457:Mountain, Harry (1998).
2387:(Larousse 1990), p. 336.
2191:, s.v. "Celt", "Celtic".
2179:, s.v. "Celt", "Celtic".
2162:Butterfield, J. (2015).
1575:
1434:, and (Northern French)
739:, and then developed to
683:is primarily pronounced
4659:Gaulish words in French
4644:Celtic words in English
2898:Scottish New Zealanders
2788:Anglo-Celtic Australian
1877:"(Ref.: Parth. 30.1-2)"
1493:to be related to Welsh
1251:are unrelated to Latin
3593:Early Irish literature
3474:
3462:
3450:
3438:
3426:
3414:
2878:Scotch-Irish Canadians
2873:Scotch-Irish Americans
1988:25 August 2011 at the
1839:
1833:
1827:
1816:
1536:
1530:
1474:
1176:
1147:
1134:
1092:(nominative singular *
1077:
1044:
964:) and, by 314, to the
938:was restricted to the
830:historical linguistics
743:around the end of the
583:, formed after French
549:Santiago de Compostela
514:), and after them the
367:
313:
293:
227:
88:
41:
4220:Scottish independence
3965:Celtic Media Festival
3848:National music scenes
3074:Proto-Celtic religion
2776:Related ethnic groups
2215:MacKillop, J. (1998)
2201:Fowler, H.W. (1926).
1360:), and the diphthong
985:Further information:
871:Further information:
848:Further information:
794:in Scotland, and the
731:of Gaul evolved into
657:Catholic Emancipation
545:Roman Catholic Church
492:Promunturium Celticum
484:north of it, and the
365:
4544:(Medieval Welsh law)
4154:Scottish nationalism
3804:Ancient Celtic music
3119:Romano-Celtic temple
2928:Welsh New Zealanders
2853:Irish New Zealanders
2351:. 23 September 2021.
1785:John T. Koch (ed.),
792:Celtic Football Club
711:, it was pronounced
456:in the north of the
410:region, between the
243:Parthenius of Nicaea
174:Hecataeus of Miletus
4234:Irish republicanism
4215:Breton independence
4194:Scottish devolution
4127:Cornish nationalism
3950:Pan Celtic Festival
3824:Scottish folk music
3578:Scottish literature
3099:Celtic Christianity
2903:Scottish Travellers
2888:Scottish Argentines
2732:Scottish Travellers
2375:(OUP 1966), p. 391.
2014:Lingua e territorio
1572:are also cognates.
1177:Macht bekommen über
1160:Proto-Indo-European
1017:ethnic essentialism
565:Early Modern period
4225:Welsh independence
4189:Cornish devolution
4110:Breton nationalism
3960:Celtic Connections
3563:Cornish literature
2908:Ulster Protestants
2893:Scottish Canadians
2883:Scottish Americans
2793:Anglo-Irish people
2417:has generic name (
2046:has generic name (
1773:"Old Irish Online"
1608:⟨dh⟩
1397:(= Modern English
1375:Similarly, French
1293:regularly becomes
1239:Etymology of Vlach
1005:Celtic nationalism
844:Linguistic context
368:
311:. The Romans used
297:came in turn from
211:-, 'to heat', or *
127:descended through
4706:
4705:
4682:
4681:
4614:
4613:
4506:
4505:
4502:
4501:
4465:Cisalpine Gaulish
4285:
4284:
4171:national identity
4166:Welsh nationalism
4159:national identity
4139:Irish nationalism
4087:
4086:
4083:
4082:
4020:Cornish wrestling
3888:
3887:
3809:Breton Folk music
3774:Regional cultures
3617:National cultures
3603:Gaelic literature
3558:Breton literature
3519:
3518:
3515:
3514:
3511:
3510:
3299:
3298:
3211:Chief of the Name
3079:Celtic polytheism
2996:Sub-Roman Britain
2936:
2935:
2823:Irish Australians
2803:Cornish Americans
2762:Scottish diaspora
2148:978-1-138-12566-7
1919:on 7 January 2012
1727:978-0-415-15090-3
1309:'ward'), and the
1148:Plünderer, Räuber
1003:With the rise of
832:, and the modern
826:European Iron Age
687:and occasionally
458:Iberian Peninsula
259:) was the son of
4731:
4699:
4620:
4619:
4512:
4511:
4494:Galwegian Gaelic
4393:
4392:
4291:
4290:
4199:Welsh devolution
4093:
4092:
3845:
3844:
3834:Sean-nós singing
3829:Welsh folk music
3819:Irish folk music
3786:Highland culture
3568:Irish literature
3548:Arthurian Legend
3536:
3535:
3525:
3524:
3477:
3465:
3453:
3441:
3429:
3417:
3397:
3396:
3388:
3387:
3365:Neo-Christianity
3305:
3304:
3236:Gaelic astrology
3196:Celtic festivals
3094:Celtic mythology
3067:Ancient religion
2984:Iron Age Britain
2951:
2950:
2944:
2923:Welsh Argentines
2863:Irish Uruguayans
2858:Irish Travellers
2828:Irish Brazilians
2818:Irish Argentines
2798:Breton Americans
2752:Cornish diaspora
2714:Irish Travellers
2588:
2587:
2580:Celtic languages
2536:
2529:
2522:
2513:
2512:
2506:
2483:
2477:
2476:
2454:
2448:
2447:
2429:
2423:
2422:
2416:
2412:
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2394:
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2359:
2353:
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2314:
2308:
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2289:
2283:
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2281:
2279:
2264:
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2238:
2233:
2227:
2213:
2207:
2206:
2198:
2192:
2186:
2180:
2174:
2168:
2167:
2159:
2153:
2152:
2131:
2125:
2115:Art of the Celts
2111:
2102:
2088:
2082:
2065:
2059:
2058:
2051:
2045:
2041:
2039:
2031:
2019:
2008:
2002:
1999:
1993:
1978:
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1969:
1963:
1960:
1954:
1944:
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1734:
1709:
1609:
1539:
1533:
1479:
1195:The name of the
1171:
1142:
1129:
1080:
1070:
1065:
1064:
1047:
900:The timeline of
850:Celtic languages
811:
789:
785:
781:
777:
761:
750:
742:
738:
726:
714:
702:
697:American English
690:
686:
645:James Macpherson
629:William Stukeley
340:Diodorus Siculus
316:
310:
301:'s word for the
296:
282:
281:
272:
271:
254:
253:
167:
166:
105:Celtic languages
91:
85:
80:
79:
44:
34:
33:
4739:
4738:
4734:
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4732:
4730:
4729:
4728:
4709:
4708:
4707:
4702:
4678:
4625:
4610:
4552:
4548:Early Scots law
4537:Early Irish law
4523:
4498:
4475:Scottish Gaelic
4469:
4410:Proto-Brittonic
4382:
4378:Beurla Reagaird
4354:
4350:Scottish Gaelic
4326:
4298:
4281:
4277:Columba Project
4257:Celtic Congress
4238:
4203:
4177:
4098:
4079:
4040:Gaelic handball
4030:Gaelic football
4015:Cornish hurling
3974:
3884:
3843:
3790:
3769:
3755:Gaelic clothing
3738:
3653:
3612:
3573:Manx literature
3530:
3507:
3486:Other claimants
3481:
3386:
3336:Celtic Congress
3312:
3295:
3191:Celtic calendar
3169:
3128:
3062:
2958:
2945:
2932:
2918:Welsh Americans
2838:Irish Catholics
2833:Irish Canadians
2813:Irish Americans
2771:
2745:Celtic diaspora
2740:
2674:
2603:
2595:
2582:
2549:
2540:
2510:
2509:
2484:
2480:
2473:
2465:. p. 252.
2455:
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2347:
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2335:
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2311:
2304:
2290:
2286:
2277:
2275:
2268:"The word Celt"
2266:
2265:
2261:
2245:
2241:
2234:
2230:
2214:
2210:
2199:
2195:
2189:Merriam-Webster
2187:
2183:
2175:
2171:
2160:
2156:
2149:
2132:
2128:
2112:
2105:
2089:
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2017:
2009:
2005:
2000:
1996:
1990:Wayback Machine
1979:
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1651:
1645:
1628:Scottish Gaelic
1607:
1584:
1578:
1564:. The surnames
1534:in contrast to
1487:Germanic tribes
1301:in French (cf.
1241:
1233:Main articles:
1231:
1193:
1167:
1138:
1125:
1040:
1009:Celtic identity
1001:
987:Celtic identity
983:
944:Primitive Irish
875:
869:
852:
846:
834:Celtic identity
818:
691:in both modern
669:
653:Scottish Gaelic
557:
512:Celticae gentis
370:Aside from the
360:
158:
55:La Tène horizon
18:classical times
12:
11:
5:
4737:
4727:
4726:
4721:
4719:Celtic studies
4704:
4703:
4701:
4700:
4693:
4687:
4684:
4683:
4680:
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4566:Gaelic warfare
4562:
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4554:
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4550:
4545:
4542:Cyfraith Hywel
4539:
4533:
4531:
4525:
4524:
4508:
4507:
4504:
4503:
4500:
4499:
4497:
4496:
4491:
4489:Deeside Gaelic
4486:
4480:
4478:
4471:
4470:
4468:
4467:
4462:
4460:Hispano-Celtic
4457:
4452:
4447:
4442:
4437:
4432:
4427:
4422:
4417:
4415:Proto-Goidelic
4412:
4407:
4401:
4399:
4390:
4384:
4383:
4381:
4380:
4375:
4370:
4364:
4362:
4356:
4355:
4353:
4352:
4347:
4342:
4336:
4334:
4328:
4327:
4325:
4324:
4319:
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4308:
4306:
4300:
4299:
4287:
4286:
4283:
4282:
4280:
4279:
4274:
4269:
4267:Celtic society
4264:
4262:Celtic Revival
4259:
4254:
4248:
4246:
4240:
4239:
4237:
4236:
4230:United Ireland
4227:
4222:
4217:
4211:
4209:
4205:
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4196:
4191:
4185:
4183:
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4104:
4100:
4099:
4089:
4088:
4085:
4084:
4081:
4080:
4078:
4077:
4075:Welsh handball
4072:
4067:
4062:
4057:
4055:Highland games
4052:
4047:
4042:
4037:
4027:
4022:
4017:
4012:
4005:
4000:
3995:
3988:
3982:
3980:
3976:
3975:
3973:
3972:
3967:
3962:
3957:
3952:
3947:
3942:
3941:
3940:
3931:
3922:
3913:
3898:
3896:
3890:
3889:
3886:
3885:
3883:
3882:
3877:
3872:
3867:
3862:
3857:
3851:
3849:
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3841:
3836:
3831:
3826:
3821:
3816:
3811:
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3800:
3798:
3792:
3791:
3789:
3788:
3783:
3781:Gaelic culture
3777:
3775:
3771:
3770:
3768:
3767:
3762:
3760:Highland dress
3757:
3752:
3746:
3744:
3740:
3739:
3737:
3736:
3731:
3726:
3724:Pictish stones
3721:
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3696:
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3406:
3404:
3394:
3385:
3384:
3383:
3382:
3377:
3367:
3362:
3361:
3360:
3350:
3349:
3348:
3343:
3338:
3328:
3326:Celtic nations
3323:
3321:Celtic Revival
3317:
3314:
3313:
3301:
3300:
3297:
3296:
3294:
3293:
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3273:
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3089:Celtic Animism
3086:
3084:Celtic deities
3081:
3076:
3070:
3068:
3064:
3063:
3061:
3060:
3055:
3050:
3045:
3043:Cisalpine Gaul
3040:
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3015:
3006:
2981:
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2970:Gaelic Ireland
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2964:
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2843:Irish Chileans
2840:
2835:
2830:
2825:
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2815:
2810:
2808:English people
2805:
2800:
2795:
2790:
2785:
2779:
2777:
2773:
2772:
2770:
2769:
2767:Welsh diaspora
2764:
2759:
2757:Irish diaspora
2754:
2748:
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2596:
2584:
2583:
2564:Celtic studies
2556:Celtic nations
2554:
2551:
2550:
2539:
2538:
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2524:
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2169:
2154:
2147:
2126:
2103:
2083:
2071:Edward Topsell
2060:
2026:
2003:
1994:
1973:
1964:
1955:
1939:
1930:
1889:
1862:
1847:
1804:
1791:
1778:
1764:
1753:
1740:
1726:
1711:H. D. Rankin,
1703:
1702:
1700:
1697:
1649:Britain (name)
1647:Main article:
1644:
1639:
1580:Main article:
1577:
1574:
1267:, "foreigner,
1261:Proto-Germanic
1230:
1217:
1209:Castro culture
1192:
1187:
1158:meanings. The
1039:
1030:
995:Celtic nations
991:Celtic Revival
982:
981:Modern context
979:
868:
865:
845:
842:
838:Celtic Revival
817:
814:
805:The Anglo-Celt
796:Boston Celtics
772:Middle English
668:
665:
661:Celtic Revival
601:of antiquity:
556:
553:
496:Pomponius Mela
441:(northwestern
359:
354:
236:Cisalpine Gaul
157:
148:
92:is uncertain.
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4736:
4725:
4722:
4720:
4717:
4716:
4714:
4698:
4694:
4692:
4689:
4688:
4685:
4675:
4674:– in Portugal
4672:
4670:
4667:
4665:
4662:
4660:
4657:
4655:
4654:– in Galician
4652:
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4309:
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4297:
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4288:
4278:
4275:
4273:
4270:
4268:
4265:
4263:
4260:
4258:
4255:
4253:
4252:Celtic League
4250:
4249:
4247:
4245:
4244:Pan-Celticism
4241:
4235:
4231:
4228:
4226:
4223:
4221:
4218:
4216:
4213:
4212:
4210:
4206:
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4180:
4172:
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4150:
4147:
4145:
4142:
4140:
4137:
4133:
4130:
4129:
4128:
4125:
4121:
4120:reunification
4118:
4116:
4113:
4112:
4111:
4108:
4107:
4105:
4101:
4094:
4090:
4076:
4073:
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4066:
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4051:
4048:
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4035:
4031:
4028:
4026:
4023:
4021:
4018:
4016:
4013:
4011:
4010:
4006:
4004:
4001:
3999:
3996:
3994:
3993:
3989:
3987:
3984:
3983:
3981:
3977:
3971:
3968:
3966:
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3900:
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3891:
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3856:
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3850:
3846:
3840:
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3827:
3825:
3822:
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3817:
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3812:
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3807:
3805:
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3801:
3799:
3797:
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3784:
3782:
3779:
3778:
3776:
3772:
3766:
3763:
3761:
3758:
3756:
3753:
3751:
3748:
3747:
3745:
3741:
3735:
3734:Triple spiral
3732:
3730:
3727:
3725:
3722:
3720:
3717:
3715:
3712:
3710:
3707:
3705:
3702:
3700:
3697:
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3692:
3690:
3687:
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3678:
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3674:
3673:
3670:
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3647:
3645:
3642:
3640:
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3635:
3632:
3630:
3627:
3625:
3622:
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3615:
3609:
3606:
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3601:
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3579:
3576:
3574:
3571:
3569:
3566:
3564:
3561:
3559:
3556:
3554:
3553:Bardic Poetry
3551:
3549:
3546:
3545:
3543:
3541:
3537:
3533:
3526:
3522:
3504:
3501:
3499:
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3484:
3476:
3471:
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3456:
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3440:
3435:
3432:
3428:
3423:
3420:
3416:
3411:
3408:
3407:
3405:
3402:
3401:Celtic League
3398:
3395:
3393:
3389:
3381:
3378:
3376:
3373:
3372:
3371:
3368:
3366:
3363:
3359:
3356:
3355:
3354:
3351:
3347:
3344:
3342:
3341:Celtic League
3339:
3337:
3334:
3333:
3332:
3331:Pan-Celticism
3329:
3327:
3324:
3322:
3319:
3318:
3315:
3311:
3306:
3302:
3292:
3289:
3286:
3282:
3279:
3277:
3274:
3272:
3269:
3267:
3264:
3262:
3259:
3257:
3254:
3252:
3249:
3247:
3244:
3242:
3239:
3237:
3234:
3232:
3231:Gaelicisation
3229:
3227:
3224:
3222:
3219:
3217:
3214:
3212:
3209:
3207:
3206:Celticisation
3204:
3202:
3199:
3197:
3194:
3192:
3189:
3187:
3184:
3182:
3179:
3178:
3176:
3172:
3166:
3163:
3161:
3158:
3156:
3153:
3151:
3148:
3146:
3143:
3141:
3138:
3137:
3135:
3131:
3125:
3122:
3120:
3117:
3115:
3112:
3110:
3107:
3105:
3102:
3100:
3097:
3095:
3092:
3090:
3087:
3085:
3082:
3080:
3077:
3075:
3072:
3071:
3069:
3065:
3059:
3056:
3054:
3051:
3049:
3046:
3044:
3041:
3037:
3034:
3032:
3028:
3024:
3021:
3020:
3019:
3016:
3014:
3010:
3009:Iron Age Gaul
3007:
3005:
3001:
2997:
2993:
2992:Roman Britain
2989:
2985:
2982:
2980:
2976:
2973:
2971:
2968:
2967:
2965:
2961:
2957:
2952:
2948:
2943:
2929:
2926:
2924:
2921:
2919:
2916:
2914:
2911:
2909:
2906:
2904:
2901:
2899:
2896:
2894:
2891:
2889:
2886:
2884:
2881:
2879:
2876:
2874:
2871:
2869:
2866:
2864:
2861:
2859:
2856:
2854:
2851:
2849:
2848:Irish Mexican
2846:
2844:
2841:
2839:
2836:
2834:
2831:
2829:
2826:
2824:
2821:
2819:
2816:
2814:
2811:
2809:
2806:
2804:
2801:
2799:
2796:
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2791:
2789:
2786:
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2780:
2778:
2774:
2768:
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2760:
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2729:
2728:
2727:
2724:
2722:
2719:
2715:
2711:
2710:
2709:
2706:
2705:
2704:
2701:
2699:
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2671:
2668:
2666:
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2658:
2656:
2653:
2651:
2648:
2646:
2643:
2641:
2638:
2636:
2633:
2631:
2628:
2626:
2623:
2621:
2618:
2616:
2613:
2612:
2610:
2607:
2602:
2598:
2594:
2589:
2585:
2581:
2577:
2573:
2572:Celtic tribes
2569:
2565:
2561:
2557:
2552:
2548:
2544:
2537:
2532:
2530:
2525:
2523:
2518:
2517:
2514:
2504:
2500:
2496:
2492:
2488:
2482:
2474:
2472:1-58112-889-4
2468:
2464:
2460:
2453:
2445:
2443:1-85109-440-7
2439:
2435:
2428:
2420:
2415:|author=
2408:
2400:
2393:
2386:
2381:
2374:
2373:
2367:
2358:
2350:
2344:
2336:
2334:3-89500-219-4
2330:
2326:
2324:
2319:
2313:
2305:
2303:3-85124-692-6
2299:
2295:
2288:
2273:
2269:
2263:
2257:
2256:0-7165-0031-0
2253:
2249:
2243:
2237:
2232:
2226:
2225:0-19-869157-2
2222:
2218:
2212:
2204:
2197:
2190:
2185:
2178:
2173:
2165:
2158:
2150:
2144:
2140:
2136:
2130:
2124:
2123:0-500-20256-7
2120:
2116:
2110:
2108:
2101:
2100:0-7165-0031-0
2097:
2093:
2087:
2080:
2076:
2072:
2069:
2064:
2056:
2049:
2037:
2029:
2027:84-96530-20-5
2023:
2016:
2015:
2007:
1998:
1991:
1987:
1984:
1977:
1968:
1959:
1952:
1948:
1943:
1934:
1915:
1911:
1907:
1900:
1893:
1878:
1866:
1859:
1858:
1851:
1843:
1842:
1835:
1829:
1824:
1820:
1819:
1813:
1812:Julius Caesar
1808:
1801:
1795:
1788:
1782:
1774:
1768:
1762:
1757:
1751:, 2.33; 4.49.
1750:
1749:The Histories
1744:
1729:
1723:
1719:
1718:
1715:
1708:
1704:
1696:
1694:
1691:and Welsh as
1690:
1686:
1682:
1678:
1674:
1670:
1666:
1662:
1658:
1657:
1650:
1643:
1638:
1636:
1632:
1629:
1625:
1621:
1617:
1613:
1605:
1601:
1597:
1593:
1589:
1583:
1573:
1571:
1567:
1563:
1562:
1557:
1556:
1551:
1550:
1545:
1544:
1538:
1532:
1527:
1523:
1518:
1516:
1512:
1508:
1504:
1500:
1496:
1492:
1488:
1484:
1480:
1478:
1477:
1469:
1467:
1463:
1459:
1455:
1451:
1447:
1443:
1442:
1437:
1433:
1429:
1425:
1421:
1418:
1414:
1410:
1409:
1404:
1400:
1396:
1392:
1388:
1384:
1380:
1379:
1373:
1371:
1368:in French is
1367:
1363:
1359:
1355:
1351:
1347:
1344:would become
1343:
1339:
1335:
1331:
1327:
1323:
1319:
1315:
1312:
1308:
1304:
1300:
1296:
1292:
1288:
1285:
1281:
1276:
1274:
1270:
1266:
1262:
1258:
1254:
1250:
1246:
1240:
1236:
1229:
1225:
1221:
1216:
1214:
1210:
1206:
1202:
1198:
1191:
1186:
1184:
1183:
1178:
1174:
1170:
1165:
1161:
1157:
1153:
1149:
1145:
1141:
1136:
1132:
1128:
1123:
1119:
1115:
1111:
1107:
1103:
1099:
1095:
1091:
1086:
1084:
1079:
1074:
1069:
1059:
1055:
1051:
1046:
1038:
1034:
1029:
1027:
1023:
1022:Celtic League
1018:
1014:
1010:
1006:
1000:
999:Pan-Celticism
996:
992:
988:
978:
975:
971:
969:
968:
963:
959:
955:
951:
950:
945:
941:
937:
933:
929:
925:
924:
919:
915:
911:
907:
906:Insular Celts
903:
898:
896:
895:Insular Celts
892:
888:
884:
880:
874:
864:
861:
860:British Isles
857:
856:umbrella term
851:
841:
839:
835:
831:
827:
823:
813:
807:
806:
801:
797:
793:
773:
769:
765:
756:
754:
746:
734:
730:
722:
718:
710:
706:
698:
694:
682:
681:
676:
675:
667:Pronunciation
664:
662:
658:
654:
650:
646:
642:
638:
634:
630:
627:
623:
619:
614:
612:
608:
604:
600:
599:Insular Celts
596:
595:
594:Paradise Lost
590:
586:
582:
578:
574:
570:
567:. The French
566:
562:
552:
550:
546:
542:
538:
534:
529:
527:
526:
521:
517:
513:
509:
505:
501:
497:
493:
489:
488:
483:
482:
481:Supertamarici
477:
473:
470:south of the
469:
468:
467:Praestamarici
463:
459:
455:
450:
448:
444:
440:
435:
433:
429:
425:
421:
417:
413:
409:
405:
401:
397:
393:
389:
385:
381:
377:
373:
364:
358:
353:
351:
350:
345:
341:
337:
336:
330:
328:
324:
320:
319:Insular Celts
315:
309:
304:
300:
295:
290:
286:
276:
266:
262:
258:
248:
244:
239:
237:
233:
229:
225:
221:
216:
214:
210:
206:
202:
198:
197:Indo-European
194:
189:
187:
183:
179:
175:
171:
165:
156:
152:
147:
145:
141:
138:
134:
130:
126:
122:
118:
114:
113:Great Britain
110:
106:
102:
98:
93:
90:
84:
75:
71:
68:
64:
60:
56:
52:
48:
43:
38:
27:
25:
24:
19:
4691:Celts portal
4649:– in Spanish
4484:Arran Gaelic
4405:Proto-Celtic
4373:Bungi Creole
4272:Celtic unity
4208:Independence
4007:
3990:
3814:Gaelic music
3750:Celtic Dress
3699:High crosses
3689:Celtic cross
3667:Bell shrines
3598:Irish annals
3380:Neo-Druidism
3375:Celtic Wicca
3346:Celtic union
3310:Modern Celts
3201:Celtic women
3104:Celtic Rites
3053:Transylvania
2913:Ulster Scots
2783:Anglo-Celtic
2630:Celtiberians
2605:
2575:
2567:
2559:
2547:modern Celts
2502:
2498:
2494:
2490:
2486:
2481:
2463:uPublish.com
2458:
2452:
2433:
2427:
2398:
2392:
2384:
2380:
2370:
2366:
2357:
2343:
2321:
2312:
2293:
2287:
2276:, retrieved
2271:
2262:
2247:
2242:
2231:
2216:
2211:
2202:
2196:
2184:
2172:
2163:
2157:
2138:
2135:Upton, Clive
2129:
2114:
2091:
2086:
2074:
2067:
2063:
2044:|first=
2013:
2006:
1997:
1976:
1967:
1958:
1950:
1946:
1942:
1933:
1921:. Retrieved
1914:the original
1909:
1905:
1892:
1880:. Retrieved
1865:
1857:Love Stories
1855:
1854:Parthenius,
1850:
1807:
1799:
1794:
1786:
1781:
1767:
1756:
1748:
1743:
1731:. Retrieved
1717:
1714:
1707:
1692:
1688:
1672:
1664:
1660:
1654:
1652:
1641:
1630:
1623:
1619:
1599:
1595:
1591:
1587:
1585:
1569:
1565:
1559:
1553:
1547:
1541:
1519:
1510:
1506:
1502:
1494:
1490:
1482:
1472:
1470:
1461:
1457:
1453:
1449:
1445:
1441:Langue d'oïl
1439:
1435:
1431:
1427:
1423:
1419:
1406:
1402:
1398:
1394:
1386:
1382:
1376:
1374:
1369:
1365:
1361:
1357:
1353:
1349:
1345:
1341:
1337:
1333:
1329:
1325:
1321:
1317:
1313:
1306:
1302:
1298:
1294:
1290:
1286:
1280:Latinization
1277:
1273:Roman Empire
1264:
1256:
1252:
1248:
1244:
1242:
1227:
1223:
1219:
1212:
1207:, where the
1200:
1194:
1189:
1180:
1163:
1121:
1117:
1113:
1109:
1105:
1102:Proto-Celtic
1098:reconstructs
1093:
1089:
1087:
1082:
1081:(the suffix
1057:
1041:
1036:
1032:
1026:Celtic music
1012:
1002:
972:
965:
961:
957:
947:
935:
931:
927:
921:
899:
891:Celtiberians
876:
853:
819:
803:
757:
717:palatization
678:
672:
670:
636:
622:noble savage
615:
611:Edward Lhuyd
606:
602:
592:
584:
580:
576:
572:
568:
560:
558:
540:
539:(from Latin
536:
533:inscriptions
530:
525:Cassiterides
523:
511:
491:
485:
479:
475:
472:Tambre river
465:
461:
451:
436:
399:
395:
372:Celtiberians
369:
356:
347:
343:
333:
331:
284:
274:
256:
240:
217:
212:
208:
204:
200:
192:
190:
185:
184:referred to
169:
163:
159:
154:
150:
132:
123:writes that
100:
94:
67:Graeco-Roman
45:are used in
36:
28:
21:
15:
4606:Trimarcisia
4591:Gallóglaigh
4420:Celtiberian
4144:Isle of Man
4103:Nationalism
3992:Bataireacht
3911:Calan Gaeaf
3870:Isle of Man
3714:Leaf-crowns
3704:Insular art
3677:Dragonesque
3639:Isle of Man
3493:Nova Scotia
3446:Isle of Man
3370:Neopaganism
3114:Monasticism
2625:Caledonians
2318:Rix, Helmut
2278:11 November
1747:Herodotus,
1537:Deutschland
1515:Grimm's Law
1509:and become
1393:descendant
1391:Old English
1054:Gallic Wars
1050:tribal name
974:Simon James
912:(speaking "
816:Modern uses
721:front vowel
699:, although
626:antiquarian
618:primitivism
571:and German
504:Douro river
388:Pellendones
338:is used by
119:. However,
115:during the
70:ethnography
4713:Categories
4669:– in Italy
4571:Ceathairne
4435:Gallaecian
4065:Road bowls
3970:Eisteddfod
3938:Calan Awst
3934:Lughnasadh
3540:Literature
3403:definition
3226:Clan chief
3013:Roman Gaul
3004:Hen Ogledd
2730:including
2712:including
1882:5 December
1699:References
1531:Welschland
1466:Gaul: Name
1166:, meaning
1156:pejorative
1135:Machthaber
802:newspaper
768:Old French
745:Old French
729:Late Latin
633:Stonehenge
137:Gallic War
121:Parthenius
97:linguistic
29:The names
4724:Ethnonyms
4601:Redshanks
4576:Ceithearn
4304:Brittonic
4296:Languages
3929:Calan Mai
3920:Gŵyl Fair
3894:Festivals
3709:Interlace
3133:Mythology
3124:Practices
3036:Gallaecia
2650:Galatians
2407:cite book
2036:cite book
1923:5 October
1685:Old Irish
1661:Brittones
1656:Brittanni
1586:The term
1549:Wallachia
1417:Old Norse
1413:Welsch(e)
1408:walhiska-
1311:diphthong
1287:Walholant
1269:Romanized
1169:‹See Tfd›
1140:‹See Tfd›
1127:‹See Tfd›
1122:gelH-ti-s
887:Galatians
747:era. The
727:; as the
559:The name
447:Lusitania
443:Andalusia
432:Turdetani
406:, in the
335:Celtiberi
332:The name
299:Herodotus
289:eponymous
285:Brettanos
280:Βρεττανός
182:Herodotus
178:Marseille
133:Bretannos
99:sense of
4586:Gaesatae
4477:dialects
4440:Lepontic
4430:Galatian
4332:Goidelic
4182:Autonomy
4097:Politics
4050:Rounders
3902:Calendar
3875:Scotland
3860:Cornwall
3855:Brittany
3743:Clothing
3694:Knotwork
3672:Brooches
3644:Scotland
3629:Cornwall
3624:Brittany
3503:Y Wladfa
3458:Scotland
3422:Cornwall
3410:Brittany
3261:Seanchaí
3256:Tanistry
3216:Derbfine
3145:Scottish
3031:Brittany
3027:Domnonée
3023:Armorica
3018:Britonia
3000:Dumnonia
2975:Dálriata
2660:Lepontii
2655:Helvetii
2640:Gallaeci
1986:Archived
1953:: Strabo
1951:Κελτικοί
1906:E-Keltoi
1689:Cruithin
1642:Britanni
1635:Goidelic
1631:Gàidheal
1620:Gaedheal
1604:Lenition
1561:Cornwall
1462:Gallicus
1452:, while
1387:walhisks
1340:, since
1284:Frankish
1243:English
1213:Callaeci
1197:Gallaeci
1190:Gallaeci
1013:The Celt
923:Britanni
914:P-Celtic
885:and the
883:Lepontii
585:celtique
573:celtisch
569:celtique
541:Celticos
537:Céltigos
439:Baeturia
416:Guadiana
408:Alentejo
404:Portugal
400:Κελτικοί
327:Brythons
261:Heracles
129:Heracles
117:Iron Age
4639:Deities
4596:Hobelar
4558:Warfare
4521:Warfare
4455:Pictish
4450:Cumbric
4425:Gaulish
4397:Extinct
4317:Cornish
4115:history
4060:Hurling
4034:Ladies'
4025:Curling
3998:Camogie
3925:Beltane
3907:Samhain
3865:Ireland
3634:Ireland
3529:Culture
3498:England
3434:Ireland
3392:Nations
3291:Coinage
3281:Warfare
3174:Society
3165:Cornish
3155:British
3058:Galatia
3048:Balkans
2956:Studies
2693:Cornish
2688:Bretons
2665:Noricum
2620:Britons
2593:Peoples
2499:*uolco-
2491:*uolco-
1947:Celtici
1841:Celtici
1677:Priteni
1673:Prydain
1669:Pytheas
1665:Pritani
1566:Wallace
1555:Walloon
1522:Romance
1454:gaulois
1428:gualeis
1378:Gallois
1348:before
1326:chevaux
1305:'war',
1265:*walhaz
1249:Gaulish
1224:Gaulish
1152:exonyms
1118:galatis
1114:Galatai
1106:gal-nV-
1073:Galatia
1068:Galatai
1063:Γαλάται
1058:*galno-
1037:Galatai
962:Hiberni
954:Ptolemy
936:Galatai
910:Britons
824:of the
766:⟩ from
693:British
516:Astures
508:Artabri
500:Astures
478:), the
476:Tamaris
454:Galicia
428:Setúbal
396:Celtici
384:Arevaci
376:Lusones
357:Celtici
323:Goidels
275:Keltine
270:Κελτίνη
265:Celtine
199:roots *
140:epithet
109:Ireland
83:Galátai
78:Γαλάται
4634:Tribes
4581:Fianna
4368:Shelta
4312:Breton
4132:status
4070:Shinty
4045:Gouren
4009:Cnapan
4003:Cammag
3916:Imbolc
3839:Carnyx
3765:Tartan
3684:Carnyx
3451:Mannin
3427:Kernow
3415:Breizh
3285:Gaelic
3241:Fáinne
3186:Brehon
3160:Breton
3109:Druids
2963:Places
2670:Volcae
2615:Belgae
2576:·
2574:
2568:·
2566:
2560:·
2558:
2469:
2440:
2331:
2300:
2254:
2223:
2145:
2121:
2098:
2024:
1828:Celtae
1733:7 June
1724:
1693:Prydyn
1600:Goídel
1526:France
1511:*walh-
1507:*wolk-
1495:gwalch
1491:Uolcae
1483:Uolcae
1476:Volcae
1458:Gallus
1450:Gallia
1446:Waulle
1436:walois
1432:galois
1422:, pl.
1420:valskr
1403:Wælisċ
1395:wælisċ
1370:Jaille
1366:Gallia
1338:Gallia
1334:Gaulle
1322:cheval
1307:garder
1303:guerre
1253:Gallia
1235:Walhaz
1173:German
1144:German
1131:German
1120:< *
1094:Gallos
1042:Latin
997:, and
958:Hierni
949:Iverni
928:Celtae
893:, and
753:German
733:French
680:Celtic
649:Ossian
641:Druids
607:Celtic
589:Milton
581:Celtic
561:Celtae
522:, the
462:populi
420:Strabo
386:, and
344:Celtae
314:Celtae
308:Keltoi
257:Keltos
252:Κελτός
247:Celtus
193:Keltoi
186:Keltoi
170:Keltoí
164:Κελτοί
155:Celtae
144:Druids
125:Celtus
63:Danube
42:Celtae
39:) and
37:Keltoí
32:Κελτοί
4624:Lists
4445:Noric
4360:Mixed
4340:Irish
4322:Welsh
3986:Bando
3979:Sport
3880:Wales
3796:Music
3729:Torcs
3719:Mazes
3649:Wales
3475:Cymru
3470:Wales
3353:Music
3276:Vates
3271:Túath
3221:Druid
3150:Welsh
3140:Irish
2726:Scots
2708:Irish
2703:Gaels
2698:Welsh
2645:Gauls
2635:Gaels
2606:Names
2578:
2570:
2562:
2543:Celts
2018:(PDF)
1917:(PDF)
1902:(PDF)
1872:name.
1860:2, 30
1834:Galli
1681:Picts
1612:Irish
1592:Galli
1582:Gaels
1576:Gaels
1570:Walsh
1543:Vlach
1503:falco
1481:, or
1464:(see
1424:valir
1399:Welsh
1383:Galli
1358:jambe
1356:>
1354:gamba
1330:Gaule
1263:root
1257:Galli
1228:Welsh
1205:Douro
1201:Galli
1164:gelH-
1090:Galli
1083:-atai
1078:Galli
1071:(cf.
1045:Galli
1033:Galli
967:Scoti
940:Gauls
932:Galli
918:Roman
879:Gauls
873:Celts
822:Celts
800:Cavan
737:/t͡s/
723:like
709:Latin
705:Greek
577:Celts
487:Nerii
424:Évora
412:Tagus
392:Spain
380:Titii
349:Iberi
303:Gauls
294:Celta
232:Italy
228:Galli
224:Latin
220:Gauls
205:celid
151:Celts
131:from
101:Celts
89:Galli
74:Gauls
59:Rhine
51:Latin
47:Greek
23:Celts
4519:and
4345:Manx
4232:and
3463:Alba
3439:Éire
3358:Rock
3266:Sept
3246:Fili
3181:Bard
2979:Alba
2721:Manx
2545:and
2467:ISBN
2438:ISBN
2419:help
2329:ISBN
2298:ISBN
2280:2010
2252:ISBN
2221:ISBN
2143:ISBN
2119:ISBN
2096:ISBN
2055:link
2048:help
2022:ISBN
1925:2011
1884:2005
1735:2010
1722:ISBN
1624:Gael
1616:Manx
1614:and
1596:Gaul
1588:Gael
1568:and
1513:via
1499:hawk
1245:Gaul
1237:and
1220:Gaul
1104:as *
1100:for
960:and
952:(in
695:and
677:and
674:Celt
414:and
346:and
325:and
263:and
207:), *
111:and
95:The
61:and
49:and
4529:Law
4517:Law
3659:Art
3251:Law
2177:OED
2079:OED
1823:1.1
1687:as
1659:or
1622:or
1594:or
1468:).
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760:/s/
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