359:). A free person, says Spinoza, is able to think rationally: but when one is dominated by emotion, rational thought is impossible, and one becomes a slave to the (unthinking) passions. He also defines good and bad categories based on the people's general beliefs, connecting it to their "emotions of pleasure or pain". He defines perfectness/imperfectness starting out from the desire, in its meaning of particular aims and plans. Philip Carey, the main character in
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sympathy, takes her in again. Though he no longer loves her, he becomes attached to her baby. When he rejects her advances she becomes angry, destroys most of his belongings, and leaves forever. In shame, and quickly running out of money, Philip leaves the house for good. He meets
Mildred once more, towards the end of the novel, when she summons him for his medical opinion. She is suffering symptoms of
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although she does not show him affection. Mildred tells Philip she will marry another man, leaving him heartbroken; Philip subsequently enters into an affair with Norah Nesbit, a kind and sensitive author of penny romance novels. Later
Mildred returns, pregnant, and confesses that the man for whom she had abandoned Philip never married her, as he was already married with three children.
375:(instead of a club foot), lost his parents early in life, and was sent to live with his aunt and uncle. He studied medicine and his tastes in literature coincide with those of the main character in this book. Although Maugham was never an artist, he was interested in painting. He possessed in his private collection works by four painters mentioned in the book:
304:. Dr. South is an old, cantankerous physician whose wife is dead and whose daughter is estranged. However, Dr. South takes a shine to Philip's humour and personable nature, eventually offering Philip a partnership in his medical practice. Although flattered, Philip refuses because he plans to visit
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where, though learning that it was a false alarm, Philip becomes engaged to Sally, concluding that "the simplest pattern – that in which a man was born, worked, married, had children, and died – was likewise the most perfect". He stops the pursuit of happiness and decides to be content with his lot.
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countryside. There he finds that one of
Athelny's daughters, Sally, likes him. In a moment of romantic abandon one evening they have sex, and when she thinks she is pregnant, Philip decides to marry Sally and accept Dr. South's offer, instead of travelling the world as he had planned. They meet
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Philip realizes that he will never be a professional artist. He returns to his uncle's house in
England to study medicine, his late father's field. He struggles at medical school and meets Mildred, who works as a waitress in a tea shop. He falls desperately in love with her, and they date regularly,
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is perhaps the most vivid instance of
Maugham's inclination towards art. According to Stanley Archer, 33 artists are named in the novel, 10 famous paintings are mentioned by name and many others are referred to. Over half of the named artists were painters whose careers developed primarily in the
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Philip breaks off his relationship with Norah and supports
Mildred financially, which he can ill afford. To Philip's dismay, after Mildred has her baby, she falls in love with Philip's good friend Harry Griffiths and runs away with him. About a year later, Philip runs into Mildred and, feeling
211:. Aunt Louisa tries to be a mother to Philip, but his uncle is cold towards him. Philip's uncle has a vast collection of books, and Philip enjoys reading to escape his mundane existence. After less than a year, Philip is sent to a boarding school. His uncle and aunt plan for him to attend
158:. The novel is generally agreed to be Maugham's masterpiece and to be strongly autobiographical in nature, although he stated, "This is a novel, not an autobiography; though much in it is autobiographical, more is pure invention." Maugham, who had originally planned to call his novel
289:. Unable to pay his rent, he wanders the streets for several days before the Athelnys take him in and find him a department store job, which he hates. His talent for drawing is discovered and he receives a promotion and a raise in salary, but his time at the store is short-lived.
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In Paris, Philip attends art classes and makes new friends, including Fanny Price, a poor and determined but talentless art student and a loner. Fanny Price falls in love with Philip, but he does not know and has no such feelings for her. She subsequently dies by suicide.
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215:. Philip's disability and sensitive nature make it difficult for him to befriend other pupils. Philip learns that he could earn a scholarship for Oxford, which both his uncle and school headmaster view as wise, but Philip insists on going to
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230:. Philip's guardians persuade him to move to London for an apprenticeship. His colleagues there resent him, believing he is a "gentleman". He goes on a business trip with one of his managers to
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After his uncle
William dies, Philip inherits enough money to allow him to finish his medical studies and he finally becomes a licensed physician. Philip is temporarily placed as
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363:, was seeking this very useful end, and became satisfied only after realizing what his aim had been, and having found a person to share this aim with.
525:(1995) – The serial killer John Doe is mentioned to have checked out the book. The lead detective pursuing him in the film is named William Somerset
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from her work as a prostitute. Philip advises
Mildred to give up that life but she declines and exits the plot with her fate unknown.
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and his father had died a few months earlier. Now orphaned, he is sent to live with his aunt and uncle, Louisa and
William Carey in
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608:. English Literature in Transition, 1880–1920, Volume 14, Number 3, 1971, pp. 181–89 (Article). ELT Press. Project Muse.
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The book begins with the death of Helen Carey, the beloved mother of nine-year-old Philip Carey. Philip has a
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and became acquainted with many pieces of European art. Maugham wrote an article for
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is titled "Of Human Bondage, or the Strength of the Emotions" (
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19th century. Of these, 13 are French, five English, and one,
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He goes on a small summer holiday with the Athelnys,
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Stanley Archer's Artists and Paintings in Maugham’s
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100 best English-language novels of the 20th century
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1297:The Magician
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1273:East of Suez
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1257:The Divorcée
1255:
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1577:Being Julia
1353:Our Betters
1224:Adaptations
1188:Non-fiction
1113:Our Betters
534:, based on
479:Bette Davis
455:adapted by
339:Isaiah 61:3
313:hop-picking
302:Dorsetshire
198:Blackstable
1618:Categories
1425:The Letter
1313:The Letter
1281:The Circle
1265:Jack Straw
1145:The Letter
1129:The Circle
734:. p.
647:Brown 1995
543:References
536:Spider-Man
481:as Mildred
224:Heidelberg
699:14 August
673:15 August
632:15 August
515:Kim Novak
509:(1964) –
473:(1934) –
426:Raffaëlli
424:, Monet,
194:club foot
74:Publisher
1097:Penelope
991:Ashenden
956:Catalina
797:LibriVox
414:Whistler
377:Pissarro
287:Boer War
272:syphilis
209:vicarage
56:Language
1596:Related
1497:Quartet
1177:Sheppey
999:Ah King
916:Theatre
712:Sources
694:Inverse
664:Atlanta
623:Atlanta
493:, with
373:stammer
343:Spinoza
320:in the
315:in the
228:Germany
217:Germany
176:ranked
164:Spinoza
131:823.912
59:English
1588:(2006)
1580:(2004)
1572:(2000)
1564:(1984)
1556:(1964)
1548:(1962)
1540:(1957)
1532:(1954)
1524:(1953)
1516:(1951)
1513:Encore
1508:(1950)
1500:(1948)
1492:(1947)
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978:(1921)
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895:(1925)
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863:(1902)
855:(1897)
844:Novels
742:
575:
399:Ruskin
389:Renoir
387:, and
381:Sisley
348:Ethics
236:France
213:Oxford
172:. The
169:Ethics
118:343641
46:Author
1249:Smith
1089:Smith
1065:Plays
833:Works
732:Wiley
522:Seven
422:Degas
391:. In
385:Monet
353:Latin
329:Title
306:Spain
294:locum
232:Paris
102:Pages
64:Genre
1505:Trio
1337:Rain
1034:Rain
740:ISBN
701:2022
675:2016
634:2016
573:ISBN
513:and
497:and
463:Film
403:Life
317:Kent
202:Kent
188:Plot
112:OCLC
89:1915
835:by
778:at
764:at
736:119
300:in
222:In
166:'s
105:648
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441:TV
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