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In 1831, the offices of Grand
Admiral and Grand Marshal were abolished since the absence of an army. In 1851, the offices of Grand Conservator and Grand Chancellor where merged with the office of the First Secretary of the Grand Magistracy and the Grand Treasurer got renamed as Treasurer General, who
927:
The House of Savoy in exile continues to bestow the order on recipients eminent in the public service, science, art, letters, trade, and charitable works. While the continued use of those decorations conferred prior to 1951 is permitted in Italy, the crowns on the ribbons issued before 1946 must be
2824:
Head, William Pace (1995). Every Inch a
Soldier: Augustine Warner Robins and the Building of U.S. Airpower Volume 37 of Texas A & M University military history series. Texas A&M University Press, 1995: Issue 37, p. 75
461:
of noble nature, it was restricted to subjects of noble families with proofs of at least eight noble great-grandparents. The order's military and noble nature was and is still combined with a Roman
Catholic character.
3798:
725:, merged it with the Savoyan Order of Saint Maurice, and thenceforth the title of Grand Master of the Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus was hereditary in that house. The pope gave him authority over the vacant
3673:
2744:
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for
Military Merit of fifty years, established in 1839, was one of the few medals not suppressed by the Italian Republic, becoming the Maurician medal of Merit for 50 years military career in 1954.
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Until 1831, it was composed of the First
Secretary of the Grand Magistracy (not to be confused with the Secretary of the Council itself), the Auditor General and seven dignitaries (
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1324:
also served as Vice
Chairman of the Council. The other nine members, among them an annual Chairman of the Council, who replaced the Grand Prior, where chosen by the Grand master.
1065:, who wear on a necklet. During daydress: wear a bow-formed necklet worn on the left side of the chest. During evening wear: bow formed necklet worn on the left side of the chest)
567:
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1642:
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Until 1851, the knights of the order were divided into
Knights of Justice, who had to proof nobility of at least eight great-grandparents, and Knights of Grace, who, like the
521:
Both crosses from its two forerunners still exist in the insignia of their subsequent successor, today's Order of Saints
Maurice and Lazarus, founded by amalgamation in 1572.
906:. Since 1951 it has not been officially recognized by the Italian Republic, but remains recognized by most other jurisdictions, particularly those with extant royal houses.
1082:, For the Grand Master of the Order; who wear a sash on the right shoulder to the left hip, the badge as well as star which is worn on the left side of the stomach are in
1144:
of the Order is a silver-faceted star, with eight points for Grand Cross and four points for Grand
Officer, and with the badge (minus the crown) superimposed upon it.
3406:
2834:
472:
The order is estimated to include about 2,000 members around the world, with about 200 in the United States. The Order also has roster consultative status with the
970:
Today, women can be appointed as Dames, and a new category of
Knights and Dames of Devotion was introduced in 1988. Also, the Grand Master can appoint hereditary
662:
became Grand Master in 1572. During medieval times, the Order of Saint Lazarus maintained a number of hospitals, including an institution in the Italian city of
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410:. It is the second-oldest order of knighthood in the world, tracing its lineage to AD 1098, and it is one of the rare orders of knighthood recognized by
527:
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4015:
1733:
852:, the order was sparingly conferred for distinguished service in military and civilian affairs as an exclusive award compared with the more common
89:
61:
634:. From its inception, the order was concerned with the relief of leprosy and other illnesses, and many of its members were lepers who had been
3064:
Elenco alfabetico dei decorati dell'Ordine dei SS. Maurizio e Lazzaro dal 17 marzo 1861 (proclamazione del Regno d'Italia) al 31 dicembre 1869
985:
Originally, the order was divided into Knights Petit Cross and Knights Grand Cross, the latter worn at the neck, the former on the chest. The
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1624:
427:
279:
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68:
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1416:. There are always five members of the Junta to ensure that there is never an equal count in votes for and against a new possible new
123:
This article is about the dynastic chivalric order established in 1572. For the history of the medieval Catholic military order, see
75:
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https://books.google.com/books?id=5utyzXwyh1MC&dq=italian+order+of+st.+maurice+and+st.+lazarus+%22mason+patrick%22&pg=PA75
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between the arms of the cross botonny. The badge of each class except that of Knight and Dame is topped by a gilt crown.
469:
in 1946, the legacy of the order is maintained by the pretenders of the House of Savoy and the Italian throne in exile.
1648:
1508:
995:, weren't bestowed with a specific insignia. In 1831, Charles Albert of Sardinia divided the order into three classes:
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Established by Royal Magistral Patent dated 19 July 1839, approved by Royal Decree of 21 December 1924 and renewed by
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James Charles Risk of New York City, Cavaliere di Gran Croce, originally inducted by the last reigning King of Italy,
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1024:, who wear a sash on the right shoulder to the left hip and the badge as well as star are worn on the left side;
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is in the Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus, which continues under the pretenders to the Italian Crown.
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made the vow of the Knights of Grace facultative, and in 1851 the category of Justice was abolished by
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2778:"Strategie nobiliari di sopravvivenza tra Napoleone e Casa Savoia. I Ferrero della Marmora, 1798-1815"
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published in Gazzetta Ufficiale, No. 116, 21 May 1954, as amended by Law No. 1327 of 8 November 1956
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in other orders. It became rich, its practices dubious, and its funds eventually abused. With the
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The council is responsible for running the order, the order focuses mainly on charitable acts.
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After Italy became a republic in 1946, the order was effectively replaced by the government's
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658:. In the 16th century, the order declined in credibility and wealth. With papal support, the
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The Missouri Historical Society is ... Missouri Historical Society and was founded in 1866
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and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by
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Qui êtes-vous? Annuaire des contemporains: notices biographiques. 1908-1908/10, 1924
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Since 1855, the Order is divided into five classes for the Knights (male members):
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and his Savoy successors, the right to confer this knighthood in perpetuity. The
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2763:- website of the Grand Magistracy of the Dynastic Orders of the House of Savoy
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for the "jus patronatus" Commander is identical to the badge, minus the crown.
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of the Order is apple green, with slight variations for the several classes:
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who called themselves "Brothers of Saint Lazarus". Those knights protected
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of the combined Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus in recognition by Pope
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united the Order of Saint Lazarus in perpetuity with the Crown of Savoy.
706:
144:
603:, founded c. 1119, can be traced to the establishment around 1100, of a
127:. For the National Infantry Association award in the United States, see
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1984:
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Collezione delle Leggi e de'Decreti Reali del Regno delle Due Sicilie
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and Italian shores, as well as continue to assist the sick. The war
749:. In England and Germany, these commanderies were suppressed by the
674:"Order of Saint Maurice" redirects here. For the US Army award, see
24:
3556:
3210:
3060:
2730:
Medaglia Mauriziana al Merito di dieci lustri di carriera militare,
2516:
1738:
1702:
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1048:, who wear a smaller Medal in Silver on the left side of the chest.
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2678:. 18 December 2023. Archived from the original on 28 October 2007.
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From 1861 to 1946, the council also served as the council of the
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substituted for as many five-pointed stars on military uniforms.
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Prince and Grand Master of the Sovereign Military Order of Malta
1187:
Cavaliere di Gran Croce dell'Ordine dei Santi Maurizio e Lazzaro
795:. When leprosy again broke out, the order founded a hospital in
2410:
2393:
2382:
2371:
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2200:
1756:
1627:, Knight Grand Cross of the Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus
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For female members the Order is divided into in three classes:
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of New York City (2001) Cavaliere di Gran Croce (Motu Proprio)
1643:
Category:Recipients of the Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus
841:
the order was opened specifically for members of the upcoming
465:
After the abolition of the monarchy and the foundation of the
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3149:
2856:. Philadelphia, PA. 14 October 1923. p. B25 – via
1726:
796:
768:
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663:
647:
158:
430:, also known as the Duke of Savoy, the grandson of the last
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1409:
1059:, wearing a sash similar to that of their male counterparts
229:
2960:"Papel Periódico Ilustrado Volúmen 1 año I Número 1 al 14"
2751:
Corpo della Nobiltà Italiana (retrieved 10 September 2009)
1436:
Alessandro Jacopo Boncompagni Ludovisi Altemps – President
1304:
Grand Hospitaller, administrator of the order's hospitals
1204:
Grande Ufficiale dell'Ordine dei Santi Maurizio e Lazzaro
1042:, who wear a medal in Gold on the left side of the chest;
771:, associated with the Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus
642:
in 1291, the Knights of Saint Lazarus emigrated from the
2672:"Orders connected to the Order of St. John of Jerusalem"
2018:
State Secretary for Foreign Affairs of the German Empire
453:(1861–1946) with the heads of the House of Savoy as the
3920:
1307:
Grand Conservator, administrator of the order's estates
705:. The order declined, but in 1572 was reestablished by
681:
The Order of Saint Maurice was established in 1434 by
3042:. Tricolore of Italy reporting on the Ballo di Savoia
2977:"Latest intelligence - The King of Italy in Berlin".
2928:
1412:
to the dynastic order on behalf of the grand master,
1221:
Commendatore dell'Ordine dei Santi Maurizio e Lazzaro
1123:, the Cross of the Order of Saint Lazarus, placed in
1119:
of the Order of Saint Maurice, with a green-enameled
1030:, who wear a necklet plus the star on the left chest;
438:. However, Emanuele Filiberto's cousin twice removed
3369:
3367:
Template:Orders of Italian States before unification
2981:. No. 36859. London. 29 August 1902. p. 3.
2498:
428:
Prince Emanuele Filiberto of Savoy, Prince of Venice
3964:
Sacred Military Constantinian Order of Saint George
3707:
Sacred Military Constantinian Order of Saint George
1334:Today, some of the old offices are re-established.
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2994:"Missouri Historical Society - Find Yourself Here"
1395:Carlo Buffa dei Conti di Perrero – Honorary Member
1255:Cavaliere dell'Ordine dei Santi Maurizio e Lazzaro
1238:Ufficiale dell'Ordine dei Santi Maurizio e Lazzaro
355:Royal Supreme Order of the Most Holy Annunciation
4026:
4016:Template:Italian orders, decorations, and medals
2132:Désiré-Félicien-François-Joseph Cardinal Mercier
1200:Grand Officer (until 1865 Commander First Class)
669:
588:
418:. In that bull, Pope Gregory XIII bestowed upon
2302:Alessandro Jacopo Boncompagni Ludovisi Altemps
775:The new organization was charged to defend the
2190:
1954:Enrico d’Arienzo, Prefect of Caltanisetta 1925
1379:Alessandro Jacopo Boncompagni Ludovisi Altemps
709:at the instigation of the then-Duke of Savoy.
3407:
3132:
2952:
2197:Emanuele Filiberto of Savoy, Prince of Venice
883:of Italy, including the insignia of the order
3061:Ordine dei Santi Maurizio e Lazzaro (1870).
2875:. Raleigh, NC: Pentland Press. p. 250.
2703:
2701:
2699:
923:, in the ceremonial robe of the Grand Master
3455:Supreme Order of the Most Holy Annunciation
3277:Supreme Order of the Most Holy Annunciation
3099:Dynastic Orders of the Royal House of Savoy
3067:(in Italian). Stamperia Reale. p. 113.
2775:
2761:Ordine dei Santi Maurizio e Lazzaro Statuto
2605:Dynastic Orders of the Royal House of Savoy
1609:, carrying the cross on the breast and the
1404:The Junta is responsible for voting in new
446:claimed to be head of the house of Savoy.
16:Roman Catholic dynastic order of knighthood
3414:
3400:
3139:
3125:
3084:. Paris: Librairie Delagrave. p. 741.
2897:"Wins Medal While Serving in Adriatic Sea"
2423:Andrea dei Conti Boezio Bertinotti Alliata
1625:Giovanni Battista Cacherano di Bricherasio
1593:
1479:of the Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus
1301:, the commander of the order's land forces
1102:of the Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus
952:, which meant they could marry with papal
713:Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus (1572)
583:of the Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus
2789:
2696:
2619:"Order of Saint Lazarus: Primary sources"
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
3674:Order of Saint George for Military Merit
2840:
1630:
1616:
1597:
1466:
1462:
1444:Paolo Thaon di Revel Vandini – Secretary
1387:Giancarlo Melzi d’Eril dei Duchi di Lodi
1130:
1093:
1008:
999:Knight Grand Cross with the Grand Cordon
915:
874:
824:
755:
729:everywhere, except in the states of the
487:
3237:Order of the Star of Italian Solidarity
3110:The Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus
2776:Cavicchioli, Silvia (1 November 2002).
2742:Ordini Cavallereschi del Regno d'Italia
2284:Mariano Hugo, Prince of Windisch-Graetz
1367:Mariano Hugo, Prince of Windisch-Graetz
4027:
3182:Order of Merit of the Italian Republic
2934:
2806:
2771:
2769:
2566:
2555:Order of Merit of the Italian Republic
2024:- during the visit to Germany of King
1353:Grand Prior: Monsignor Paolo de Nicolò
1310:Grand Chancellor, head of the order's
956:) and help towards the sick and poor.
904:Order of Merit of the Italian Republic
676:Order of Saint Maurice (United States)
449:The order was formerly awarded by the
129:Order of Saint Maurice (United States)
3974:Order of Saint Ferdinand and of Merit
3799:Order of the Civil and Military Merit
3395:
3120:
3077:
3071:
2870:
2462:Alberto Di Maria Knight Grand Officer
2330:Enrico Sanjust dei Baroni di Teulada
2267:Princess Diana Elizabeth D'Hauteville
938:Knights of the Most Holy Annunciation
818:, who in 1815 were bestowed with the
58:"Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus"
3994:Order of Saint George of the Reunion
3717:Order of Saint Louis for Civil Merit
3684:Order of Saint Louis for Civil Merit
2818:
2569:Leaders Of The Storm Troops Volume 1
2545:List of Italian orders of knighthood
2271:Nicholas, Crown Prince of Montenegro
1587:Emanuele Filiberto, Prince of Venice
1452:Enrico Sanjust dei Baroni di Teulada
1414:Emanuele Filiberto, Prince of Venice
296:Emanuele Filiberto, Prince of Venice
280:Emanuele Filiberto, Prince of Venice
47:adding citations to reliable sources
18:
4035:Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus
3465:Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus
3343:Colonial Order of the Star of Italy
3288:Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus
3104:American Delegation of Savoy Orders
2766:
2239:Princess Maria Pia of Bourbon-Parma
1581:Vittorio Emanuele, Prince of Naples
1347:Grand Chancellor: Theo Niederhauser
1295:, the commander of the order's navy
921:Vittorio Emanuele, Prince of Naples
507:The undisputed continuation of the
397:Ordine dei Santi Maurizio e Lazzaro
389:Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus
137:Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus
13:
2992:Lab, Missouri Historical Society.
2864:
1509:Charles Emmanuel II, Duke of Savoy
1080:Knight Grand Cordon, Special Class
810:and accepted many officers of the
236:By his bravery he conquered Rhodes
14:
4071:
4045:Organizations established in 1572
3925:Sovereign Military Order of Malta
3561:Order of Saint Stephen of Hungary
3092:
2571:. England: Helion & Company.
2356:Carlo Buffa dei Conti di Perrero
2244:Princess Maria Gabriella of Savoy
2050:, Minister of Justice (1922–1925)
1973:Edmond, Baron de Sélys Longchamps
1963:Charles, 1st Count de Broqueville
1748:Juddha Shumsher Jang Bahadur Rana
1669:Franz Josef I, Emperor of Austria
1491:Charles Emmanuel I, Duke of Savoy
1485:Emmanuel Philibert, Duke of Savoy
1350:Grand Treasurer: Nicolas Gagnebin
723:Emmanuel Philibert, Duke of Savoy
493:Emmanuel Philibert, Duke of Savoy
420:Emmanuel Philibert, Duke of Savoy
149:Grand Cross insignia of the Order
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3565:
3555:
3545:
3513:
3493:
3479:
3469:
3459:
3449:
3372:
3348:
3337:
3326:
3315:
3304:
3293:
3282:
3271:
3246:
3231:
3220:
3209:
3198:
3187:
3176:
3148:
2920:
2871:Davis, Henry Blaine Jr. (1998).
2529:
2515:
2501:
2249:Princess Maria Beatrice of Savoy
1521:Charles Emmanuel III of Sardinia
1244:
1227:
1210:
1193:
1176:
891:(1860-1871), the order became a
806:, the order lost its estates in
783:of the order fought against the
566:
546:
526:
371:
157:
143:
23:
4050:History of Catholicism in Italy
3984:Royal Order of the Two-Sicilies
3571:Military Order of Maria Theresa
3155:Orders, decorations, and medals
3054:
3029:
3004:
2991:
2985:
2970:
2940:
2889:
2173:
2014:Oswald, Freiherr von Richthofen
1821:François d'Astier de La Vigerie
1533:Charles Emmanuel IV of Sardinia
1503:Francis Hyacinth, Duke of Savoy
1497:Victor Amadeus I, Duke of Savoy
1344:Vice Chairman: Antonio d’Amelio
1115:, consists of a white-enameled
931:
848:Brought back in favour by King
701:. From its beginning, it was a
495:(1528–1580), founder and first
34:needs additional citations for
3861:Order of St. Gregory the Great
3621:Order of Elizabeth and Theresa
3519:Military Order of Saint George
2754:
2735:
2727:Law No. 203(1) of 7 March 1954
2719:
2664:
2639:
2611:
2593:
2127:Timothy Michael Cardinal Dolan
1679:Nicholas II, Emperor of Russia
1527:Victor Amadeus III of Sardinia
856:, consisting of five classes:
234:(Fortitudo Eius Rhodum Tulit;
1:
3754:Cross of Seniority of Service
3037:"Tricolore 10 Febbraio, 2006"
2949:, Stamperia reale, 1846, p.85
2560:
2316:Paolo Thaon di Revel Vandini
2140:Andrea Carlo Cardinal Ferrari
2032:Louisiana Purchase Exposition
1539:Victor Emmanuel I of Sardinia
1515:Victor Amadeus II of Sardinia
670:Order of Saint Maurice (1434)
589:Order of Saint Lazarus (1119)
442:claims to be grand master as
4040:1572 establishments in Italy
2550:Dynastic order of knighthood
2276:Prince Carlo, Duke of Castro
2264:Princess Helen of Yugoslavia
2261:Prince Sergius of Yugoslavia
2258:Prince Michael of Yugoslavia
2254:Prince Dimitri of Yugoslavia
2026:Victor Emmanuel III of Italy
1990:Minister of foreign affairs
1698:Zog I, King of the Albanians
1569:Victor Emmanuel III of Italy
1356:Grand Master of Ceremonies:
1075:Special Class of the Order:
440:Prince Aimone, Duke of Aosta
404:dynastic order of knighthood
325:ordinidinasticicasasavoia.it
285:Prince Aimone, Duke of Aosta
7:
4055:Amadeus VIII, Duke of Savoy
3894:Order of the Holy Sepulchre
3299:Order of the Crown of Italy
2905:. 11 April 1938. p. 15
2837:Retrieved November 2, 2012.
2494:
2370:Giuseppe dei Conti Rizzani
2191:Recipients (amongst others)
2145:
2034:and Former St. Louis Mayor
1936:
1775:
1662:
1557:Victor Emmanuel II of Italy
1329:Order of the Crown of Italy
1135:Insignia of a Grand Officer
1089:
948:at least outside marriage (
854:Order of the Crown of Italy
850:Victor Emmanuel II of Italy
399:) (abbreviated OSSML) is a
304:Grand Cordon, Special Class
10:
4076:
3744:Order of the Eagle of Este
3551:Order of the Golden Fleece
3491:
3215:Order of the Star of Italy
2456:Monsignor Paolo de Nicolò
2215:Princess Vittoria of Savoy
2114:Agostino Cardinal Rivarola
2102:
2089:and his brother, engineer
2073:
1875:Sebastiano Visconti Prasca
1712:Mozaffar ad-Din Shah Qajar
1707:King of the United Kingdom
1674:Wilhelm II, German Emperor
1646:
1640:
1636:Edmond de Sélys Longchamps
1551:Charles Albert of Sardinia
1262:
961:Charles Albert of Sardinia
839:Charles Albert of Sardinia
831:Charles Albert of Sardinia
793:United States Marine Corps
673:
592:
483:
215:Religious affiliation
122:
4012:
3937:
3912:
3879:
3816:
3807:
3762:
3725:
3692:
3659:
3644:Order of the Golden Stole
3629:
3611:Order of the Starry Cross
3528:
3502:
3438:
3363:
3332:Order of Merit for Labour
3255:
3244:
3204:Order of Merit for Labour
3165:
2853:The Philadelphia Inquirer
2812:Senato della Repubblica:
2688:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
2232:, Princess of Naples and
2004:Jose Maria Quijano Wallis
1603:Portrait d'un gonfalonier
1545:Charles Felix of Sardinia
1473:Charles Felix of Sardinia
980:
685:, during his stay in the
370:
360:
350:
345:
337:
332:
318:
300:
292:
272:
264:
256:
242:
224:
214:
204:
182:
169:
154:
142:
136:
4004:Royal Order of Francis I
3954:Order of Saint Januarius
3841:Order of the Golden Spur
3354:Order of the Roman Eagle
3226:Order of Vittorio Veneto
2647:"About Savoy Foundation"
2586:
2567:Miller, Michael (2015).
2087:Giovanni Battista Meduna
1684:Gojong, Emperor of Korea
1399:
950:castità almeno conjugale
476:, as part of the U.N.'s
365:Royal Order of the Crown
3831:Supreme Order of Christ
3581:Order of the Iron Crown
3475:Military Order of Savoy
3310:Military Order of Savoy
3193:Military Order of Italy
3078:Ruffy, G., ed. (1924).
2902:The Honolulu Advertiser
2651:SAVOYFOUNDATION-USA.ORG
2225:Princess Luisa of Savoy
2064:Prime Minister of Italy
1801:Walther von Brauchitsch
1594:Recipients in selection
820:Military Order of Savoy
293:Chairman of the Council
3871:Order of St. Sylvester
3779:Order of Saint Stephen
2848:"Gen. Evan M. Johnson"
2030:President of the 1904
1949:Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk
1815:Matthew Bunker Ridgway
1809:Francisco Solano López
1638:
1628:
1614:
1480:
1471:King and Grand Master
1171:Full title in Italian
1136:
1103:
1014:
1013:Insignia of the grades
924:
884:
834:
772:
751:Protestant reformation
601:Order of Saint Lazarus
595:Order of Saint Lazarus
559:Order of Saint Maurice
539:Order of Saint Lazarus
519:
503:
406:bestowed by the royal
396:
197:Order of Saint Lazarus
191:Order of Saint Maurice
125:Order of Saint Lazarus
3851:Order of Pope Pius IX
3789:Order of Saint Joseph
3601:Order of Franz Joseph
2601:"THE DYNASTIC ORDERS"
2342:. Alberto Bochicchio
2219:Princess of Carignano
2109:Pietro Tacchi Venturi
2009:Luigi, Count Cibrario
1996:Member of Parliament
1913:Plaek Phibunsongkhram
1903:SS-Obergruppenführer
1855:Surgeon Rear-Admiral
1782:General of the Armies
1634:
1620:
1607:Artemisia Gentileschi
1601:
1470:
1463:List of Grand Masters
1134:
1097:
1036:, who wear a necklet;
1012:
944:to the Grand Master,
919:
909:The formerly related
878:
868:, Knight Officer and
828:
759:
505:
491:
268:Currently constituted
3521:(Red-coloured cross)
3485:Civil Order of Savoy
3431:Unification of Italy
3321:Civil Order of Savoy
2814:biographical summary
2791:10.4000/italies.1563
2406:Giancarlo dei Duchi
2221:Marchioness of Ivrea
2211:, Princess of Venice
1998:Cristiana Muscardini
1863:Ulysses S. Grant III
1653:adding missing items
1360:. Alberto Bochicchio
812:Royal Sardinian Army
683:Amedeo VIII of Savoy
617:Kingdom of Jerusalem
509:Order of St. Lazarus
497:Grand Master General
260:Distinguished merits
43:improve this article
3651:Company of the Hose
3639:Order of Saint Mark
2966:on 3 December 2013.
2676:www.orderstjohn.org
2509:Christianity portal
2055:Umberto II of Italy
1893:Emilio Faà di Bruno
1790:General of the Army
1693:Emperor of Ethiopia
1575:Umberto II of Italy
1111:of the order is in
1022:Knight Grand Cordon
975:Commanders of Merit
889:Italian unification
761:Basilica Mauriziana
553:The white-enameled
533:The green-enameled
3631:Republic of Venice
3112:(by Louis Mendola)
2747:2006-05-07 at the
2713:www.haileybury.com
2523:Catholicism portal
2477:Alessandro Santini
2450:Theo Niederhauser
2438:Franca Sciaraffia
1992:Giustino Fortunato
1923:Brigadier General
1917:Brigadier General
1885:Brigadier General
1639:
1629:
1615:
1605:(1622) painted by
1563:Umberto I of Italy
1481:
1183:Knight Grand Cross
1137:
1104:
1015:
965:Victor Emmanuel II
925:
885:
858:Knight Grand Cross
835:
833:in ceremonial robe
773:
735:Kingdoms of Naples
504:
414:, in this case by
4060:Pope Gregory XIII
4022:
4021:
3933:
3932:
3389:
3388:
2882:978-1-57197-088-6
2873:Generals in Khaki
2578:978-1-909982-87-1
2480:Alberico Guerzoni
2444:Nicolas Gagnebin
2432:Antonio d’Amelio
1897:Flight Commander
1753:Mihailo Obrenović
1455:Gualtiero Ventura
1260:
1259:
1057:Dame Grand Cordon
654:and, in 1311, in
561:, founded in 1434
541:, founded c. 1119
416:Pope Gregory XIII
385:
384:
186:16 September 1572
177:order of chivalry
119:
118:
111:
93:
4067:
4002:
3992:
3982:
3972:
3962:
3952:
3941:the Two Sicilies
3923:
3902:
3892:
3869:
3859:
3849:
3839:
3829:
3814:
3813:
3797:
3787:
3777:
3752:
3742:
3715:
3705:
3682:
3672:
3619:
3609:
3599:
3591:Order of Leopold
3589:
3579:
3569:
3559:
3549:
3532:Lombardy–Venetia
3517:
3497:
3483:
3473:
3463:
3453:
3416:
3409:
3402:
3393:
3392:
3382:
3377:
3376:
3375:
3352:
3341:
3330:
3319:
3308:
3297:
3286:
3275:
3250:
3235:
3224:
3213:
3202:
3191:
3180:
3153:
3152:
3141:
3134:
3127:
3118:
3117:
3086:
3085:
3075:
3069:
3068:
3058:
3052:
3051:
3049:
3047:
3041:
3033:
3027:
3026:
3024:
3022:
3008:
3002:
3001:
2989:
2983:
2982:
2974:
2968:
2967:
2962:. Archived from
2956:
2950:
2944:
2938:
2932:
2926:
2925:
2924:
2918:
2912:
2910:
2893:
2887:
2886:
2868:
2862:
2861:
2844:
2838:
2833:, 9780890965900
2822:
2816:
2810:
2804:
2803:
2793:
2773:
2764:
2758:
2752:
2739:
2733:
2723:
2717:
2716:
2705:
2694:
2693:
2687:
2679:
2668:
2662:
2661:
2659:
2657:
2643:
2637:
2636:
2634:
2632:
2623:
2615:
2609:
2608:
2597:
2582:
2539:
2534:
2533:
2532:
2525:
2520:
2519:
2511:
2506:
2505:
2234:Duchess of Savoy
2097:Christopher Ross
2060:Benito Mussolini
2042:Rudolph Giuliani
2036:David R. Francis
1931:Charles R. Train
1851:Ernesto Burzagli
1657:reliable sources
1613:around the chest
1248:
1231:
1214:
1197:
1180:
1162:
1161:
1002:Knight Commander
866:Knight Commander
619:, by a group of
570:
550:
530:
517:
467:Italian Republic
451:Kingdom of Italy
375:
328:
327:
162:
161:
147:
134:
133:
114:
107:
103:
100:
94:
92:
51:
27:
19:
4075:
4074:
4070:
4069:
4068:
4066:
4065:
4064:
4025:
4024:
4023:
4018:
4008:
3940:
3929:
3908:
3881:
3875:
3803:
3765:
3758:
3730:
3728:
3721:
3688:
3655:
3625:
3537:Austrian orders
3534:
3531:
3524:
3505:
3498:
3489:
3441:
3434:
3420:
3390:
3385:
3378:
3373:
3371:
3359:
3264:
3259:
3257:Dynastic orders
3251:
3242:
3169:
3161:
3147:
3145:
3095:
3090:
3089:
3076:
3072:
3059:
3055:
3045:
3043:
3039:
3035:
3034:
3030:
3020:
3018:
3010:
3009:
3005:
2990:
2986:
2976:
2975:
2971:
2958:
2957:
2953:
2945:
2941:
2933:
2929:
2919:
2908:
2906:
2895:
2894:
2890:
2883:
2869:
2865:
2846:
2845:
2841:
2823:
2819:
2811:
2807:
2774:
2767:
2759:
2755:
2749:Wayback Machine
2740:
2736:
2724:
2720:
2707:
2706:
2697:
2681:
2680:
2670:
2669:
2665:
2655:
2653:
2645:
2644:
2640:
2630:
2628:
2621:
2617:
2616:
2612:
2599:
2598:
2594:
2589:
2579:
2563:
2535:
2530:
2528:
2521:
2514:
2507:
2500:
2497:
2466:Luigi Acquaviva
2426:Andrea Rivoira
2209:Clotilde Courau
2193:
2176:
2148:
2105:
2076:
2068:Duce of Fascism
1939:
1919:Evan M. Johnson
1899:Douglas Harries
1845:Peyton C. March
1827:Tasker H. Bliss
1793:George Marshall
1778:
1665:
1660:
1645:
1596:
1465:
1402:
1265:
1168:Class (English)
1092:
983:
934:
911:Maurician medal
860:, Knight Grand
837:In 1831, under
804:Napoleonic Wars
789:Barbary pirates
715:
689:hermitage near
679:
672:
650:and settled in
597:
591:
584:
582:
571:
562:
551:
542:
531:
518:
515:
486:
459:chivalric order
457:. Originally a
381:
380:
376:
338:Total inductees
323:
322:
313:
311:
309:
307:
305:
233:
194:
187:
156:
150:
138:
132:
115:
104:
98:
95:
52:
50:
40:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4073:
4063:
4062:
4057:
4052:
4047:
4042:
4037:
4020:
4019:
4013:
4010:
4009:
4007:
4006:
3996:
3986:
3976:
3966:
3956:
3945:
3943:
3935:
3934:
3931:
3930:
3928:
3927:
3916:
3914:
3910:
3909:
3907:
3906:
3904:Teutonic Order
3896:
3885:
3883:
3877:
3876:
3874:
3873:
3863:
3853:
3843:
3833:
3822:
3820:
3811:
3805:
3804:
3802:
3801:
3791:
3781:
3770:
3768:
3760:
3759:
3757:
3756:
3746:
3735:
3733:
3723:
3722:
3720:
3719:
3709:
3698:
3696:
3694:Duchy of Parma
3690:
3689:
3687:
3686:
3676:
3665:
3663:
3661:Duchy of Lucca
3657:
3656:
3654:
3653:
3648:
3647:
3646:
3635:
3633:
3627:
3626:
3624:
3623:
3613:
3603:
3593:
3583:
3573:
3563:
3553:
3542:
3540:
3526:
3525:
3523:
3522:
3510:
3508:
3500:
3499:
3492:
3490:
3488:
3487:
3477:
3467:
3457:
3446:
3444:
3436:
3435:
3427:Italian States
3419:
3418:
3411:
3404:
3396:
3387:
3386:
3384:
3383:
3364:
3361:
3360:
3358:
3357:
3346:
3335:
3324:
3313:
3302:
3291:
3280:
3268:
3266:
3253:
3252:
3245:
3243:
3241:
3240:
3229:
3218:
3207:
3196:
3185:
3173:
3171:
3170:(1946–present)
3163:
3162:
3144:
3143:
3136:
3129:
3121:
3115:
3114:
3106:
3101:
3094:
3093:External links
3091:
3088:
3087:
3070:
3053:
3028:
3016:House of Savoy
3012:"Events: 2001"
3003:
2984:
2969:
2951:
2939:
2937:, p. 452.
2927:
2915:Newspapers.com
2888:
2881:
2863:
2858:Newspapers.com
2839:
2817:
2805:
2784:(6): 117–143.
2765:
2753:
2734:
2718:
2695:
2663:
2638:
2610:
2591:
2590:
2588:
2585:
2584:
2583:
2577:
2562:
2559:
2558:
2557:
2552:
2547:
2541:
2540:
2526:
2512:
2496:
2493:
2492:
2491:
2486:
2484:Giovanni Cheli
2481:
2478:
2475:
2469:
2463:
2460:
2454:
2448:
2442:
2436:
2430:
2424:
2416:
2399:
2391:Giovanni Cheli
2388:
2377:
2363:
2349:
2337:
2323:
2309:
2292:
2278:
2273:
2268:
2265:
2262:
2259:
2256:
2251:
2246:
2241:
2236:
2227:
2222:
2212:
2206:
2192:
2189:
2188:
2187:
2182:
2180:Thomas Hanbury
2175:
2172:
2171:
2170:
2165:
2163:Giuseppe Peano
2160:
2157:Giovanni Miani
2154:
2152:Charles Combes
2147:
2144:
2143:
2142:
2134:
2129:
2124:
2122:Tommaso Reggio
2116:
2111:
2104:
2101:
2100:
2099:
2093:
2091:Tommaso Meduna
2083:
2081:Carlo Rainaldi
2075:
2072:
2071:
2070:
2057:
2051:
2045:
2038:
2028:
2011:
2006:
2000:
1994:
1988:
1981:
1975:
1970:
1968:Charles Rogier
1965:
1960:
1955:
1952:
1946:
1938:
1935:
1934:
1933:
1927:
1921:
1915:
1907:
1901:
1895:
1891:Naval Captain
1889:
1887:Billy Mitchell
1883:
1877:
1871:
1867:Major General
1865:
1861:Major General
1859:
1853:
1847:
1841:
1835:
1829:
1823:
1817:
1811:
1803:
1795:
1787:
1777:
1774:
1773:
1772:
1759:
1750:
1744:
1742:Jagatjit Singh
1736:
1724:Servant of God
1718:
1716:Shah of Persia
1709:
1700:
1695:
1689:Haile Selassie
1686:
1681:
1676:
1671:
1664:
1661:
1595:
1592:
1591:
1590:
1589:(2024-present)
1584:
1578:
1572:
1566:
1560:
1554:
1548:
1542:
1536:
1530:
1524:
1518:
1512:
1506:
1500:
1494:
1488:
1475:in ceremonial
1464:
1461:
1460:
1459:
1458:Federico Pizzi
1456:
1453:
1445:
1437:
1401:
1398:
1397:
1396:
1388:
1380:
1369:
1361:
1354:
1351:
1348:
1345:
1342:
1321:
1320:
1314:
1308:
1305:
1302:
1296:
1290:
1287:episcopal rank
1264:
1261:
1258:
1257:
1252:
1249:
1241:
1240:
1235:
1232:
1224:
1223:
1218:
1215:
1207:
1206:
1201:
1198:
1190:
1189:
1184:
1181:
1173:
1172:
1169:
1166:
1160:
1159:
1152:
1145:
1129:
1128:
1098:Insignia of a
1091:
1088:
1087:
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2489:Rudy Giuliani
2487:
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2168:Joseph Vallot
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1979:Porfirio Díaz
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1910:Field Marshal
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1869:Mason Patrick
1866:
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1833:Mark W. Clark
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1807:
1806:Field Marshal
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1796:
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1785:John Pershing
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1313:
1309:
1306:
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1299:Grand Marshal
1297:
1294:
1293:Grand Admiral
1291:
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1121:Maltese Cross
1118:
1117:cross bottony
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1029:
1028:Grand Officer
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748:
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736:
732:
731:King of Spain
728:
724:
720:
710:
708:
704:
700:
699:Theban Legion
696:
695:Saint Maurice
692:
688:
684:
677:
667:
665:
661:
660:Duke of Savoy
657:
653:
649:
645:
641:
637:
633:
629:
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622:
618:
614:
610:
606:
602:
596:
580:
579:cross bottony
576:
575:Maltese Cross
569:
564:
560:
556:
555:cross bottony
549:
544:
540:
536:
535:Maltese Cross
529:
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512:
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490:
481:
479:
475:
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463:
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447:
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437:
433:
432:King of Italy
429:
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413:
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398:
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379:
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369:
366:
363:
359:
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353:
351:Next (higher)
349:
344:
340:
336:
331:
326:
321:
317:
308:Grand Officer
303:
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295:
291:
286:
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185:
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160:
153:
146:
141:
135:
130:
126:
121:
113:
110:
102:
99:February 2024
91:
88:
84:
81:
77:
74:
70:
67:
63:
60: –
59:
55:
54:Find sources:
48:
44:
38:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
3882:the Holy See
3880:Protected by
3809:Papal States
3464:
3380:Italy portal
3287:
3109:
3080:
3073:
3063:
3056:
3046:17 September
3044:. Retrieved
3031:
3019:. Retrieved
3006:
2997:
2987:
2978:
2972:
2964:the original
2954:
2946:
2942:
2930:
2913:– via
2907:. Retrieved
2900:
2891:
2872:
2866:
2851:
2842:
2820:
2808:
2781:
2756:
2737:
2729:
2721:
2712:
2675:
2666:
2654:. Retrieved
2650:
2641:
2629:. Retrieved
2625:
2613:
2604:
2595:
2568:
2537:Italy portal
2474:Zina Losapio
2419:
2408:Melzi d'Eril
2402:
2366:
2352:
2326:
2312:
2298:
2230:Marina Doria
2218:
2185:J. P. Morgan
2174:Philanthropy
2048:Aldo Oviglio
2021:
1958:Henri Jaspar
1925:Walter McCaw
1905:Hans Lammers
1881:Richard Byrd
1839:Ira C. Eaker
1649:dynamic list
1602:
1447:
1439:
1431:
1403:
1390:
1382:
1374:
1339:
1333:
1326:
1322:
1271:
1269:
1266:
1254:
1237:
1220:
1203:
1186:
1155:
1149:breast cross
1148:
1141:
1108:
1079:
1074:
1068:
1062:
1056:
1051:
1045:
1039:
1033:
1027:
1021:
1016:
988:Commendatori
986:
984:
971:
969:
958:
949:
935:
932:Organisation
926:
908:
901:
892:
886:
881:coat of arms
847:
836:
801:
774:
733:, I. e. the
727:commanderies
719:Gregory XIII
716:
680:
640:fall of Acre
598:
520:
506:
501:Gregory XIII
471:
464:
448:
424:Grand Master
388:
386:
361:Next (lower)
306:Grand Cordon
273:Grand Master
235:
228:
188:
120:
105:
96:
86:
79:
72:
65:
53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
3764:Grand Duchy
3429:before the
3356:(1942–1944)
3345:(1914–1943)
3334:(1901–1923)
3312:(1815–1946)
3301:(1868–1983)
3265:(1861–1946)
3239:(1947–2011)
3228:(1968–2010)
2935:Miller 2015
2458:Grand Cross
2452:Grand Cross
2446:Grand Cross
2440:Grand Cross
2434:Grand Cross
2428:Grand Cross
2414:Grand Cross
2397:Grand Cross
2386:Grand Cross
2375:Grand Cross
2361:Grand Cross
2347:Grand Cross
2335:Grand Cross
2321:Grand Cross
2307:Grand Cross
2290:Grand Cross
2204:Grand Cross
2022:August 1902
1987:, 26.9.1936
1944:Isaac Artom
1857:Arthur Skey
1583:(1983-2024)
1577:(1946-1983)
1571:(1900-1946)
1565:(1878-1900)
1559:(1849-1878)
1553:(1831-1849)
1547:(1824-1831)
1541:(1802-1824)
1535:(1796-1802)
1529:(1773-1796)
1523:(1732-1773)
1517:(1675-1731)
1511:(1638-1675)
1505:(1637-1638)
1499:(1630-1637)
1493:(1580-1630)
1487:(1572-1580)
1279:Grand Prior
843:bourgeoisie
802:During the
707:Pope Pius V
341:Circa 2,000
314:Knight/Dame
276:(Disputed)
257:Awarded for
243:Eligibility
205:Royal house
183:Established
155:Awarded by
4029:Categories
4014:See also:
3939:Kingdom of
3766:of Tuscany
3731:and Reggio
3530:Kingdom of
3440:Kingdom of
3365:See also:
2831:0890965900
2561:References
2159:, explorer
2085:Architect
2079:Architect
1985:Hans Frank
1977:President
1647:This is a
1641:See also:
1338:Chairman:
1084:Brilliants
993:commandery
444:his father
436:Umberto II
412:papal bull
378:Ribbon bar
346:Precedence
333:Statistics
69:newspapers
2979:The Times
2909:21 August
2800:1275-7519
2656:22 August
2631:22 August
2626:um.edu.mt
2095:Sculptor
2002:Diplomat
1942:Diplomat
1746:Maharaja
1318:Treasurer
1283:clergyman
1217:Commander
1100:Commander
1034:Commander
959:In 1831,
942:obedience
887:With the
799:in 1773.
791:with the
644:Holy Land
632:Holy Land
625:Christian
621:crusaders
613:Jerusalem
573:Combined
310:Commander
3913:See also
3818:Holy See
3727:Duchy of
3506:of Genoa
3504:Republic
3442:Sardinia
3262:monarchy
3167:Republic
2745:Archived
2684:cite web
2495:See also
2146:Sciences
1937:Politics
1873:General
1849:Admiral
1843:General
1837:General
1831:General
1825:General
1819:General
1813:General
1776:Military
1739:Maharaja
1721:H.M.E.H.
1703:George V
1663:Monarchs
1312:chancery
1272:Grandati
1090:Insignia
946:chastity
893:de facto
808:Piedmont
787:and the
777:Holy See
745:and the
743:Sardinia
687:Ripaglia
628:pilgrims
605:hospital
514:—
251:civilian
247:Military
219:Catholic
174:Dynastic
3425:of the
3260:of the
3021:1 April
2782:Italies
2709:"ITALY"
2137:Blessed
2119:Blessed
2103:Priests
2074:Culture
1762:Abbas I
1622:General
1263:Council
1234:Officer
1125:saltire
1040:Officer
862:Officer
781:galleys
697:of the
636:knights
630:to the
609:leprosy
557:of the
537:of the
484:History
393:Italian
319:Website
312:Officer
199:: 1119)
193:: 1434)
83:scholar
3729:Modena
3433:(1871)
3423:Orders
3323:(1831)
3290:(1572)
3279:(1362)
3217:(2011)
3206:(1923)
3195:(1947)
3184:(1951)
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2295:H.S.H.
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2201:Knight
2040:Mayor
1951:, 1921
1757:Serbia
1611:ribbon
1429:H.S.H.
1418:Knight
1406:Knight
1372:H.S.H.
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1340:Vacant
1316:Grand
1289:as the
1251:Knight
1165:Ribbon
1156:ribbon
1046:Knight
1005:Knight
981:Grades
954:placet
879:Great
870:Knight
739:Sicily
691:Thonon
656:Naples
652:France
478:ECOSOC
301:Grades
265:Status
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3159:Italy
3040:(PDF)
2622:(PDF)
2587:Notes
1770:Egypt
1655:with
1400:Junta
1285:with
1109:badge
897:order
829:King
797:Aosta
769:Italy
765:Turin
664:Capua
648:Egypt
225:Motto
90:JSTOR
76:books
3048:2019
3023:2009
2911:2022
2877:ISBN
2827:ISBN
2796:ISSN
2690:link
2658:2023
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2573:ISBN
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816:Navy
814:and
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607:for
599:The
577:and
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3157:of
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2367:Don
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2327:Don
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1983:Dr
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