1782:
195:
1770:
220:
2590:
270:
788:
240:
730:
210:
2466:
872:
550:
1794:
554:
558:
1715:
1652:
43:
277:
247:
708:
712:
863:
In 1845, as the town was rebuilding, it received a new coat of arms, in recognition of its population increase. It never recovered from its earlier losses, and by the end of the 19th century it became rather a provincial town, inhabited primarily by Jewish immigrants from other parts of Russia
716:
545:
903:
in 1919, Ashmyany was under Polish jurisdiction. Bolshevik activity threatened the town. The Polish armed forces defended the town against the invading
Bolsheviks, and there still exist graves of Polish soldiers who died in that struggle. According to the
536:
attacked and destroyed the town with the goal of destroying
Jogaila's hereditary state. The Teutons recorded the town as "Aschemynne". The Teutons managed to destroy the town, but it quickly recovered. By 1384, there is a manor of the
450:
Since time immemorial, Ašmena and its surroundings were ethnic
Lithuanian territory. However, many of the indigenous inhabitants died out during the wars, famine and plague in the late 17th and the early 18th centuries, and the
936:
during Polish rule. The town was capital of
Oszmiana County. According to the census from 1931, Poles constituted 81% of the inhabitants of the Oszmiana County. On the other hand, Poles and Jews dominated the town of Oszmiana.
2012:
703:
808:
1939:
2273:
667:
Ashmyany did not recover as quickly as previously after 1519, and in 1537 the town was granted several royal privileges to facilitate its reconstruction. In 1566, the town finally received
2290:"Численность населения на 1 января 2023 г. и среднегодовая численность населения за 2022 год по Республике Беларусь в разрезе областей, районов, городов, поселков городского типа"
2013:"Численность населения на 1 января 2024 г. и среднегодовая численность населения за 2023 год по Республике Беларусь в разрезе областей, районов, городов, поселков городского типа"
2289:
621:
trade routes passed through the town in the 15th century. On 1 September 1432, Švitrigaila was deposed from the throne in Ašmena. On 8 December 1432, Ašmena was the site of the
194:
1813:: Oshmianka (Polish), Oszmiana, Aschemynne, Oshmyany, Ašmena, Oshmana, Oshmene, Oshmina, Osmiany, Oszmiana, Ozmiana, Osmiana, Oßmiana, Possibly Oschmjansky (Middle Ages maps)
2020:
1781:
879:
The Church of Saint
Michael the Archangel was closed down in 1850, but rebuilt in 1900–10. In the late 19th century, a tavern was built and the Russian authorities built a
654:
1054:
region is typified by large seasonal temperature differences, with warm to hot (and often humid) summers and cold (sometimes severely cold) winters. According to the
800:
The Church of the
Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary into Heaven was also rebuilt in bricks in 1812; however, the church decayed over the 19th century. During the
2837:
835:. After a minor skirmish with Stelnicki's rearguard, the Russian punitive expeditionary force of some 1,500 officers and soldiers proceeded to burn the town and
2171:
1865:
2183:
498:
uses the plural form of the name and is a modern invention. Through the ancient town's history, its name was recorded in the
Lithuanian singular form.
2271:
2847:
1637:
1769:
2363:
745:, as it was then called, was a free city, subordinate only to the king and the local city council. With this, the town received its first ever
466:
Presently, its
Lithuanian past is sealed in the towns's name, which is of Lithuanian origin. The town's name is derived from the name of the
2432:
2427:
185:
2842:
2297:
684:
646:
302:
2822:
2454:
2322:
1019:
959:
2412:
2407:
2371:
2349:
2236:
970:
between 1939 and 1941. At the very end of the Soviet occupation, on the night of June 22 and morning of June 23, 1941, the
219:
2589:
2417:
269:
905:
781:
680:
107:
2054:
933:
126:
79:
2387:
1822:
1055:
1022:. After 1944, the town was once more part of Vileyka Region, and between 1944 and 1960 it was incorporated into
738:
86:
239:
64:
463:-Ašmena-Vilnius axis, and by the mid-19th century, the numbers of Lithuanian-speakers had severely decreased.
2462:
982:
During the Nazi occupation, which began June 25, 1941, the Jews of
Ashmyany and their spiritual leader Rabbi
843:
Catholic Church. Even the local priest was murdered. Nothing is known of the fate of
Ashmyany's Jews. In the
641:
The Church of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary into Heaven burnt down in 1505, but was rebuilt. The
2261:
908:, signed on 12 July 1920, Ašmena was part of Lithuania. However, the Lithuanian territory was seized by the
695:
The Muscovite army occupied Ašmena in 1655. Due to the widespread destruction and impoverishment during the
659:
2852:
2827:
831:. However, in April 1831, in the face of a Russian offensive, the fighters were forced to withdraw to the
93:
2447:
900:
600:
671:, which were confirmed in 1683 (along with the privileges for the local merchants and burghers) by King
2817:
1927:
998:
828:
804:, the Grande Armée took over Ašmena in 1812, and during several battles, the town partially burnt down.
633:. There was a residential palace in Ašmena from the early 15th century to the end of the 18th century.
2857:
2832:
1727:
1059:
801:
75:
60:
1793:
773:
612:
564:
17:
839:
the civilian population, including some 500 women, children and elderly, who sought refuge in the
630:
2791:
2678:
1976:
1745:
880:
538:
53:
1870:
579:
In 1402, the Teutons attacked once more, but were bloodily repelled, so the Teutons withdrew to
209:
2509:
2440:
1894:
827:, it was liberated by the town's citizens, led by a local priest, Jasiński, and Colonel Count
758:
2397:
992:
913:
848:
642:
595:. Hence, in 1432 Ashmyany became the site of an important battle between the royal forces of
521:
2224:
2214:
2204:
356:
2392:
807:
769:
8:
2544:
2504:
2422:
2353:. Vol. T. II (Arktis-Beketas). Vilnius: Mokslo ir enciklopedijų leidybos institutas.
1951:
1918:
157:
622:
2569:
2549:
2529:
2514:
1837:
951:
865:
592:
344:
1875:(1857-1929), Polish poet, critic, publicist, historian, local expert, social activist
100:
2812:
2574:
2564:
2499:
2367:
2050:
1590:
1023:
1015:
824:
812:
672:
435:
361:
2318:
2559:
1967:
1943:
983:
844:
765:
696:
668:
650:
618:
611:. After the town was taken by the royalists, it became the private property of the
517:
171:
787:
2554:
2519:
2326:
2277:
2240:
1959:
1723:
840:
832:
700:
2402:
2234:
1026:
until that region was disestablished. At that point Ashmyany became part of the
784:. The Church of Saint Michael the Archangel burnt down in 1797 but was rebuilt.
2751:
2643:
2579:
2539:
967:
777:
754:
608:
542:
533:
31:
626:
604:
2806:
2761:
2534:
2524:
2471:
2251:
1850:
A number of persons were awarded the title of "honorary citizen of Ashmyany.
1469:
1027:
990:. After the Wehrmacht drove out the Soviet occupiers, Ašmena was part of the
917:
729:
423:
349:
317:
304:
2184:"World Meteorological Organization Climate Normals for 1991-2020 — Ashmyany"
1882:
1878:
1749:
955:
871:
746:
563:
was built after 1387. This church was one of the first in the whole of the
1842:
1859:
1669:
1880 – 5,050 inhabitants (2501 Jews, 2175 Roman Catholics, 352 Orthodoxs)
974:
murdered and buried in one mass grave 57 Polish prisoners from Ashmyany.
909:
568:
452:
390:
2344:
2756:
2726:
2711:
2648:
2613:
1733:
929:
580:
456:
699:, the town was exempt from taxes in 1655, 1661 and 1667. In 1667, the
675:. In the 16th century the town was one of the most notable centers of
2786:
2776:
2741:
2731:
2673:
2663:
2633:
2623:
1898:
1890:
1755:
1739:
676:
525:
471:
439:
381:
1714:
442:
passes through the city. As of 2024, it has a population of 16,787.
42:
2781:
2683:
2668:
1011:
852:
836:
588:
529:
1651:
645:
army destroyed and burnt Ašmena to the ground in 1519, during the
2771:
2658:
2475:
2047:Назвы населеных пунктаў Рэспублікі Беларусь: Гродзенская вобласць
1051:
1039:
596:
431:
427:
337:
811:
Russian coat of arms of the town of Oszmiana, created after the
776:
was organised in the town. In 1795, the town was annexed by the
2766:
2721:
2705:
2653:
2607:
1886:
987:
750:
546:
Church of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary into Heaven
386:
2688:
2488:
963:
653:
in the 16th century. From 1566, Ašmena was the centre of the
584:
520:
in the 1350s. The first reliable mention of Ašmena is in the
460:
891:
In 1912 the local Jewish community built a large synagogue.
2746:
2736:
2638:
2628:
2155:
2153:
2151:
2149:
971:
486:
is old and present in the Lithuanian words, respectively
402:
434:
in Lithuania, and serves as the administrative center of
2146:
2136:
2134:
2132:
2130:
2128:
2126:
2124:
2122:
2120:
2118:
2116:
2114:
2112:
2110:
2108:
2106:
2104:
2102:
2100:
2098:
2096:
2094:
2092:
2090:
2088:
2086:
1932:
958:
occupied the area until 1941. Ashmyany was given to the
2084:
2082:
2080:
2078:
2076:
2074:
2072:
2070:
2068:
2066:
899:
After the end of World War I and the withdrawal of the
1981:
1690:
1974 – 10,000 inhabitants (Great Soviet Encyclopedia)
741:
confirmed all previous privileges and the fact, that
2063:
1018:. In 1945, the town was annexed by the USSR to the
768:, Ašmena was the site of the insurgent staff under
583:. In 1413, the town became one of the most notable
67:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2186:. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
2838:Populated places established in the 14th century
2804:
2398:The History of Oshmana by Hosea Soltz (Tel Aviv)
1862:(1918–1987), Jewish partisan during World War II
818:
474:River), itself derived from the Lithuanian word
430:. It is located 50 kilometres (31 mi) from
149:
30:"Asmena" redirects here. For the racehorse, see
2428:Population of Ashmyany by mother tongue in 1897
875:Dominican Church of Saint Michael the Archangel
2364:Science and Encyclopaedia Publishing Institute
772:. At the same time, an insurgent group led by
2448:
163:
199:St. Michael the Archangel Church in Ashmyany
2357:
2159:
516:Ašmena is mentioned first as a town in the
506:
455:population replaced them. Lithuanians were
2455:
2441:
1010:On July 7, 1944, it was reoccupied by the
855:150 locals in one of the town's churches.
749:. Composed of three fields, it featured a
2176:
2044:
127:Learn how and when to remove this message
1713:
1650:
870:
806:
786:
728:
761:, the monarch's personal coat of arms.
14:
2848:Historic Jewish communities in Belarus
2805:
2342:
2140:
1885:, researcher of Hebrew manuscripts, a
1069:Climate data for Ashmyany (1991–2020)
1005:
960:Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic
916:, Ashmyany was given to Poland by the
687:founded a college and a church there.
567:. The church was administrated by the
2436:
2040:
2038:
2007:
2005:
2003:
1062:, abbreviated "Dfb" on climate maps.
923:
704:Church of Saint Michael the Archangel
478:(stone). The link between consonants
2360:Senosios Lietuvos valstybės vardynas
977:
945:
65:adding citations to reliable sources
36:
1971:
1775:Orthodox church of the Resurrection
24:
2045:Gaponenko, Irina Olegovna (2004).
2035:
2000:
1038:Since 1991, it has been a part of
25:
2869:
2843:Populated places in Grodno Region
2381:
2049:. Minsk: Тэхналогія. p. 86.
1831:
1033:
928:It was a county center, first of
532:inherited the town. In 1384, the
2588:
2464:
2388:Current coat of arms of Ashmiany
2350:Visuotinė lietuvių enciklopedija
1804:
1792:
1780:
1768:
1672:1897 – 6,400 or 7124 inhabitants
615:and started to develop rapidly.
276:
275:
268:
246:
245:
238:
218:
208:
193:
41:
2336:
2312:
2282:
2265:
2255:
2245:
2228:
2218:
1646:
940:
886:
795:
724:
690:
647:Fourth Lithuanian–Muscovite War
636:
574:
511:
52:needs additional citations for
2823:Holocaust locations in Belarus
2208:
2198:
2165:
1912:
1853:
1840:(died between 1644 and 1647),
906:Soviet–Lithuanian Peace Treaty
894:
791:Ruins of the Franciscan Church
681:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
139:Town in Grodno Region, Belarus
27:Town in Grodno Region, Belarus
13:
1:
1993:
1056:Köppen climate classification
858:
819:November Uprising (1830-1831)
782:Partition of Poland–Lithuania
2358:Zinkevičius, Zigmas (2007).
2172:Climate Summary for Ashmyany
1709:
950:Following the Soviet-German
739:Stanisław August Poniatowski
649:. The town was granted the
7:
1982:
1933:
1675:1907/08 – 8,300 inhabitants
1542:Average precipitation days
1328:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
1188:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
685:Mikołaj "the Red" Radziwiłł
10:
2874:
2423:www.eilatgordinlevitan.com
1761:
1635:
1068:
1045:
1030:, where it remains today.
999:Reichskommissariat Ostland
912:that same year. After the
829:Karol Dominik Przeździecki
607:, who was allied with the
501:
494:(stone). The present name
29:
2697:
2597:
2586:
2482:
1947:
1922:
1728:St. Michael the Archangel
1705:2023 – 16,870 inhabitants
1702:2007 – 14,269 inhabitants
1699:2006 – 14,600 inhabitants
1696:2004 – 14,900 inhabitants
1693:1991 – 15,200 inhabitants
1588:
1541:
1467:
1397:
1327:
1257:
1187:
1117:
1112:
1109:
1106:
1103:
1100:
1097:
1094:
1091:
1088:
1085:
1082:
1079:
1076:
1073:
1060:humid continental climate
802:French invasion of Russia
524:, which tells that after
397:
380:
372:
367:
355:
343:
333:
298:
232:
204:
192:
183:
164:
150:
144:
1905:
1687:1970 – 9,621 inhabitants
1684:1939 – 8,500 inhabitants
1681:1921 – 6,000 inhabitants
1678:1914 – 8,200 inhabitants
1666:1871 – 4,546 inhabitants
1663:1859 – 3,066 inhabitants
1660:1848 – 4,115 inhabitants
774:Mykolas Kleopas Oginskis
613:Grand Dukes of Lithuania
565:Grand Duchy of Lithuania
507:Grand Duchy of Lithuania
2792:Vyalikaya Byerastavitsa
2679:Vyalikaya Byerastavitsa
2408:PolishRoots Description
2343:Gaučas, Petras (2002).
1897:descent who settled in
1895:Eastern European Jewish
1058:system, Ashmyany has a
539:Grand Duke of Lithuania
445:
1963:
1955:
1719:
1656:
876:
815:
792:
734:
601:Žygimantas Kęstutaitis
2403:Photos on Radzima.org
1901:during his early life
1881:(1822-1886), writer,
1717:
1654:
993:Generalbezirk Litauen
874:
849:Imperial Russian Army
810:
790:
732:
631:Sigismund Kęstutaitis
522:Lithuanian Chronicles
318:54.42500°N 25.93750°E
2413:www.bfcollection.net
2319:Ганаровыя грамадзяне
1799:Lejba Strugacz Manor
1118:Record high °C (°F)
61:improve this article
2853:Struve Geodetic Arc
2828:Mass murder in 1941
1732:Catholic church of
1398:Record low °C (°F)
1258:Daily mean °C (°F)
1006:Soviet reoccupation
851:razed the town and
759:Ciołek coat of arms
591:centres within the
314: /
259:Show map of Belarus
2325:2021-01-17 at the
2276:2012-02-05 at the
2239:2007-10-21 at the
1720:
1657:
952:invasion of Poland
924:In interwar Poland
877:
816:
793:
757:and the bull from
735:
733:Coat of arms, 1792
603:and the forces of
593:Vilnius Voivodship
490:(sharp blade) and
373: • Total
323:54.42500; 25.93750
289:Show map of Europe
2818:Ashmyany District
2800:
2799:
2418:www.tourgrodno.by
2373:978-5-420-01606-0
1980:
1931:
1893:of the rabbis of
1866:Czesław Jankowski
1643:
1642:
1024:Molodechno Region
1016:Vilnius offensive
978:German occupation
962:. Ashmyany was a
946:Soviet occupation
934:Wilno Voivodeship
914:Polish–Soviet War
825:November Uprising
813:November Uprising
770:Jokūbas Jasinskis
753:, a hand holding
673:John III Sobieski
528:' death in 1341,
436:Ashmyany District
413:
412:
362:Ashmyany District
137:
136:
129:
111:
16:(Redirected from
2865:
2858:Towns in Belarus
2833:Oshmyansky Uyezd
2698:Cities and towns
2592:
2493:
2470:Subdivisions of
2469:
2468:
2467:
2457:
2450:
2443:
2434:
2433:
2377:
2354:
2330:
2316:
2310:
2309:
2307:
2305:
2300:on 17 April 2023
2296:. Archived from
2286:
2280:
2269:
2263:
2259:
2253:
2249:
2243:
2232:
2226:
2222:
2216:
2212:
2206:
2202:
2196:
2195:
2193:
2191:
2180:
2174:
2169:
2163:
2160:Zinkevičius 2007
2157:
2144:
2138:
2061:
2060:
2042:
2033:
2032:
2030:
2028:
2019:. Archived from
2009:
1987:
1985:
1975:
1973:
1949:
1942:
1936:
1926:
1924:
1916:
1874:
1796:
1784:
1772:
1545:
1066:
1065:
1020:Byelorussian SSR
984:Zew Wawa Morejno
881:Russian Orthodox
845:Uprising of 1831
766:Uprising of 1794
720:
669:Magdeburg rights
663:
651:Magdeburg rights
623:Battle of Ašmena
562:
518:Duchy of Vilnius
409:
406:
404:
329:
328:
326:
325:
324:
319:
315:
312:
311:
310:
307:
290:
279:
278:
272:
260:
249:
248:
242:
222:
212:
197:
175:
167:
166:
161:
153:
152:
142:
141:
132:
125:
121:
118:
112:
110:
69:
45:
37:
21:
2873:
2872:
2868:
2867:
2866:
2864:
2863:
2862:
2803:
2802:
2801:
2796:
2693:
2599:
2593:
2584:
2485:
2484:
2478:
2465:
2463:
2461:
2384:
2374:
2339:
2334:
2333:
2327:Wayback Machine
2317:
2313:
2303:
2301:
2288:
2287:
2283:
2278:Wayback Machine
2270:
2266:
2260:
2256:
2250:
2246:
2241:Wayback Machine
2233:
2229:
2223:
2219:
2213:
2209:
2203:
2199:
2189:
2187:
2182:
2181:
2177:
2170:
2166:
2158:
2147:
2139:
2064:
2057:
2043:
2036:
2026:
2024:
2023:on 2 April 2024
2011:
2010:
2001:
1996:
1991:
1990:
1938:
1917:
1913:
1908:
1868:
1856:
1834:
1811:Alternate names
1807:
1800:
1797:
1788:
1785:
1776:
1773:
1764:
1752:, built in 1875
1746:Orthodox church
1742:, built in 1912
1736:, built in 1822
1724:Catholic church
1712:
1655:Map of Ashmyany
1649:
1644:
1543:
1536:
1531:
1526:
1521:
1516:
1511:
1506:
1501:
1496:
1491:
1486:
1481:
1476:
1462:
1457:
1452:
1447:
1442:
1437:
1432:
1427:
1422:
1417:
1412:
1407:
1402:
1392:
1387:
1382:
1377:
1372:
1367:
1362:
1357:
1352:
1347:
1342:
1337:
1332:
1322:
1317:
1312:
1307:
1302:
1297:
1292:
1287:
1282:
1277:
1272:
1267:
1262:
1252:
1247:
1242:
1237:
1232:
1227:
1222:
1217:
1212:
1207:
1202:
1197:
1192:
1182:
1177:
1172:
1167:
1162:
1157:
1152:
1147:
1142:
1137:
1132:
1127:
1122:
1048:
1036:
1008:
980:
948:
943:
926:
897:
889:
861:
833:Naliboki forest
821:
798:
727:
706:
701:Dominican Order
693:
657:
639:
577:
548:
541:in Ašmena. The
514:
509:
504:
448:
401:
322:
320:
316:
313:
308:
305:
303:
301:
300:
294:
293:
292:
291:
288:
287:
286:
285:
284:
280:
263:
262:
261:
258:
257:
256:
255:
254:
250:
228:
227:
226:
225:
216:
215:
200:
188:
179:
176:
169:
162:
155:
147:
140:
133:
122:
116:
113:
70:
68:
58:
46:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2871:
2861:
2860:
2855:
2850:
2845:
2840:
2835:
2830:
2825:
2820:
2815:
2798:
2797:
2795:
2794:
2789:
2784:
2779:
2774:
2769:
2764:
2759:
2754:
2749:
2744:
2739:
2734:
2729:
2724:
2719:
2714:
2709:
2701:
2699:
2695:
2694:
2692:
2691:
2686:
2681:
2676:
2671:
2666:
2661:
2656:
2651:
2646:
2641:
2636:
2631:
2626:
2621:
2616:
2611:
2603:
2601:
2595:
2594:
2587:
2585:
2583:
2582:
2577:
2572:
2567:
2562:
2557:
2552:
2547:
2542:
2537:
2532:
2527:
2522:
2517:
2512:
2507:
2502:
2496:
2494:
2480:
2479:
2460:
2459:
2452:
2445:
2437:
2431:
2430:
2425:
2420:
2415:
2410:
2405:
2400:
2395:
2390:
2383:
2382:External links
2380:
2379:
2378:
2372:
2355:
2338:
2335:
2332:
2331:
2311:
2281:
2264:
2254:
2244:
2227:
2217:
2207:
2197:
2175:
2164:
2145:
2143:, p. 113.
2062:
2055:
2034:
1998:
1997:
1995:
1992:
1989:
1988:
1910:
1909:
1907:
1904:
1903:
1902:
1876:
1863:
1855:
1852:
1848:
1847:
1833:
1832:Notable people
1830:
1829:
1828:
1827:, Chapter VII.
1814:
1806:
1803:
1802:
1801:
1798:
1791:
1789:
1786:
1779:
1777:
1774:
1767:
1763:
1760:
1759:
1758:
1753:
1743:
1737:
1730:
1711:
1708:
1707:
1706:
1703:
1700:
1697:
1694:
1691:
1688:
1685:
1682:
1679:
1676:
1673:
1670:
1667:
1664:
1661:
1648:
1645:
1641:
1640:
1633:
1632:
1629:
1626:
1623:
1620:
1617:
1614:
1611:
1608:
1605:
1602:
1599:
1596:
1593:
1591:sunshine hours
1586:
1585:
1582:
1579:
1576:
1573:
1570:
1567:
1564:
1561:
1558:
1555:
1552:
1549:
1546:
1539:
1538:
1533:
1528:
1523:
1518:
1513:
1508:
1503:
1498:
1493:
1488:
1483:
1478:
1473:
1465:
1464:
1459:
1454:
1449:
1444:
1439:
1434:
1429:
1424:
1419:
1414:
1409:
1404:
1399:
1395:
1394:
1389:
1384:
1379:
1374:
1369:
1364:
1359:
1354:
1349:
1344:
1339:
1334:
1329:
1325:
1324:
1319:
1314:
1309:
1304:
1299:
1294:
1289:
1284:
1279:
1274:
1269:
1264:
1259:
1255:
1254:
1249:
1244:
1239:
1234:
1229:
1224:
1219:
1214:
1209:
1204:
1199:
1194:
1189:
1185:
1184:
1179:
1174:
1169:
1164:
1159:
1154:
1149:
1144:
1139:
1134:
1129:
1124:
1119:
1115:
1114:
1111:
1108:
1105:
1102:
1099:
1096:
1093:
1090:
1087:
1084:
1081:
1078:
1075:
1071:
1070:
1064:
1047:
1044:
1035:
1034:Recent history
1032:
1007:
1004:
1002:in 1941–1944.
979:
976:
968:Vileyka Region
947:
944:
942:
939:
925:
922:
896:
893:
888:
885:
860:
857:
820:
817:
797:
794:
778:Russian Empire
737:In 1792, King
726:
723:
692:
689:
638:
635:
609:Teutonic Order
576:
573:
543:Roman Catholic
534:Teutonic Order
513:
510:
508:
505:
503:
500:
447:
444:
411:
410:
399:
395:
394:
384:
378:
377:
374:
370:
369:
365:
364:
359:
353:
352:
347:
341:
340:
335:
331:
330:
296:
295:
282:
281:
274:
273:
267:
266:
265:
264:
252:
251:
244:
243:
237:
236:
235:
234:
233:
230:
229:
223:
217:
213:
207:
206:
205:
202:
201:
198:
190:
189:
184:
181:
180:
177:
148:
145:
138:
135:
134:
49:
47:
40:
32:Asmena (horse)
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2870:
2859:
2856:
2854:
2851:
2849:
2846:
2844:
2841:
2839:
2836:
2834:
2831:
2829:
2826:
2824:
2821:
2819:
2816:
2814:
2811:
2810:
2808:
2793:
2790:
2788:
2785:
2783:
2780:
2778:
2775:
2773:
2770:
2768:
2765:
2763:
2760:
2758:
2755:
2753:
2750:
2748:
2745:
2743:
2740:
2738:
2735:
2733:
2730:
2728:
2725:
2723:
2720:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2710:
2708:
2707:
2703:
2702:
2700:
2696:
2690:
2687:
2685:
2682:
2680:
2677:
2675:
2672:
2670:
2667:
2665:
2662:
2660:
2657:
2655:
2652:
2650:
2647:
2645:
2642:
2640:
2637:
2635:
2632:
2630:
2627:
2625:
2622:
2620:
2617:
2615:
2612:
2610:
2609:
2605:
2604:
2602:
2596:
2591:
2581:
2578:
2576:
2573:
2571:
2568:
2566:
2563:
2561:
2558:
2556:
2553:
2551:
2548:
2546:
2543:
2541:
2538:
2536:
2533:
2531:
2528:
2526:
2523:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2513:
2511:
2510:Byerastavitsa
2508:
2506:
2503:
2501:
2498:
2497:
2495:
2492:
2490:
2481:
2477:
2473:
2472:Grodno Region
2458:
2453:
2451:
2446:
2444:
2439:
2438:
2435:
2429:
2426:
2424:
2421:
2419:
2416:
2414:
2411:
2409:
2406:
2404:
2401:
2399:
2396:
2394:
2391:
2389:
2386:
2385:
2375:
2369:
2365:
2361:
2356:
2352:
2351:
2346:
2341:
2340:
2328:
2324:
2320:
2315:
2299:
2295:
2294:belsat.gov.by
2291:
2285:
2279:
2275:
2272:
2268:
2262:
2258:
2252:
2248:
2242:
2238:
2235:
2231:
2225:
2221:
2215:
2211:
2205:
2201:
2185:
2179:
2173:
2168:
2162:, p. 41.
2161:
2156:
2154:
2152:
2150:
2142:
2137:
2135:
2133:
2131:
2129:
2127:
2125:
2123:
2121:
2119:
2117:
2115:
2113:
2111:
2109:
2107:
2105:
2103:
2101:
2099:
2097:
2095:
2093:
2091:
2089:
2087:
2085:
2083:
2081:
2079:
2077:
2075:
2073:
2071:
2069:
2067:
2058:
2056:985-458-098-9
2052:
2048:
2041:
2039:
2022:
2018:
2017:belsat.gov.by
2014:
2008:
2006:
2004:
1999:
1984:
1978:
1969:
1965:
1961:
1957:
1953:
1945:
1941:
1935:
1929:
1920:
1915:
1911:
1900:
1896:
1892:
1888:
1884:
1880:
1877:
1872:
1867:
1864:
1861:
1858:
1857:
1851:
1845:
1844:
1839:
1838:Jan Swołyński
1836:
1835:
1826:
1824:
1823:Baron Lejeune
1818:
1815:
1812:
1809:
1808:
1805:Miscellaneous
1795:
1790:
1783:
1778:
1771:
1766:
1765:
1757:
1754:
1751:
1747:
1744:
1741:
1738:
1735:
1731:
1729:
1725:
1722:
1721:
1718:Panorama view
1716:
1704:
1701:
1698:
1695:
1692:
1689:
1686:
1683:
1680:
1677:
1674:
1671:
1668:
1665:
1662:
1659:
1658:
1653:
1639:
1634:
1630:
1627:
1624:
1621:
1618:
1615:
1612:
1609:
1606:
1603:
1600:
1597:
1594:
1592:
1589:Mean monthly
1587:
1583:
1580:
1577:
1574:
1571:
1568:
1565:
1562:
1559:
1556:
1553:
1550:
1547:
1540:
1534:
1529:
1524:
1519:
1514:
1509:
1504:
1499:
1494:
1489:
1484:
1479:
1474:
1471:
1470:precipitation
1466:
1460:
1455:
1450:
1445:
1440:
1435:
1430:
1425:
1420:
1415:
1410:
1405:
1400:
1396:
1390:
1385:
1380:
1375:
1370:
1365:
1360:
1355:
1350:
1345:
1340:
1335:
1330:
1326:
1320:
1315:
1310:
1305:
1300:
1295:
1290:
1285:
1280:
1275:
1270:
1265:
1260:
1256:
1250:
1245:
1240:
1235:
1230:
1225:
1220:
1215:
1210:
1205:
1200:
1195:
1190:
1186:
1180:
1175:
1170:
1165:
1160:
1155:
1150:
1145:
1140:
1135:
1130:
1125:
1120:
1116:
1072:
1067:
1063:
1061:
1057:
1053:
1043:
1041:
1031:
1029:
1028:Grodno Region
1025:
1021:
1017:
1013:
1003:
1001:
1000:
995:
994:
989:
985:
975:
973:
969:
965:
961:
957:
954:in 1939, the
953:
938:
935:
931:
921:
919:
918:Peace of Riga
915:
911:
907:
902:
892:
884:
882:
873:
869:
867:
856:
854:
850:
846:
842:
838:
834:
830:
826:
814:
809:
805:
803:
789:
785:
783:
779:
775:
771:
767:
762:
760:
756:
752:
748:
744:
740:
731:
722:
718:
714:
710:
705:
702:
698:
688:
686:
682:
678:
674:
670:
665:
661:
656:
655:Ašmena County
652:
648:
644:
634:
632:
628:
624:
620:
616:
614:
610:
606:
602:
598:
594:
590:
586:
582:
572:
570:
566:
560:
556:
552:
547:
544:
540:
535:
531:
527:
523:
519:
499:
497:
493:
489:
485:
481:
477:
473:
469:
464:
462:
458:
454:
443:
441:
438:. The river
437:
433:
429:
425:
424:Grodno Region
422:is a city in
421:
417:
408:
400:
396:
392:
388:
385:
383:
379:
375:
371:
366:
363:
360:
358:
354:
351:
350:Grodno Region
348:
346:
342:
339:
336:
332:
327:
299:Coordinates:
297:
271:
241:
231:
221:
211:
203:
196:
191:
187:
182:
173:
159:
143:
131:
128:
120:
109:
106:
102:
99:
95:
92:
88:
85:
81:
78: –
77:
73:
72:Find sources:
66:
62:
56:
55:
50:This article
48:
44:
39:
38:
33:
19:
2716:
2704:
2618:
2606:
2486:
2393:Lejeune book
2359:
2348:
2337:Bibliography
2314:
2302:. Retrieved
2298:the original
2293:
2284:
2267:
2257:
2247:
2230:
2220:
2210:
2200:
2188:. Retrieved
2178:
2167:
2046:
2025:. Retrieved
2021:the original
2016:
1914:
1883:ethnographer
1879:Jacob Saphir
1849:
1841:
1820:
1817:Mentioned in
1816:
1810:
1750:Resurrection
1647:Demographics
1472:mm (inches)
1049:
1037:
1009:
997:
991:
981:
956:Soviet Union
949:
941:World War II
927:
898:
890:
887:20th century
878:
864:'beyond the
862:
822:
799:
796:19th century
780:in the last
763:
747:Coat of arms
742:
736:
725:18th century
694:
691:17th century
666:
640:
637:16th century
617:
578:
575:15th century
515:
512:14th century
495:
491:
487:
483:
479:
475:
467:
465:
449:
419:
415:
414:
224:Coat of arms
123:
114:
104:
97:
90:
83:
71:
59:Please help
54:verification
51:
2362:. Vilnius:
2190:January 12,
2141:Gaučas 2002
1869: [
1860:Abba Kovner
1854:Birth place
1846:of Oszmiany
1825:, Volume II
1821:Memoirs of
1014:during the
910:Polish Army
901:German army
895:World War I
823:During the
764:During the
721:was built.
707: [
658: [
627:Švitrigaila
605:Švitrigaila
569:Franciscans
549: [
321: /
2807:Categories
2757:Novogrudok
2727:Byarozawka
2712:Astravyets
2649:Novogrudok
2614:Astravyets
2545:Novogrudok
2505:Astravyets
1994:References
1952:Lithuanian
1919:Belarusian
1734:Franciscan
1544:(≥ 1.0 mm)
988:ghettoized
966:center in
932:, then of
930:Wilno Land
859:Rebuilding
581:Medininkai
459:along the
457:slavicized
453:Belarusian
368:Population
309:25°56′15″E
306:54°25′30″N
158:Belarusian
87:newspapers
76:"Ashmyany"
2787:Vawkavysk
2777:Shchuchyn
2762:Skidzyel’
2742:Karelichy
2732:Dzyatlava
2674:Vawkavysk
2664:Shchuchyn
2634:Karelichy
2624:Dzyatlava
2570:Vawkavysk
2550:Shchuchyn
2530:Karelichy
2515:Dzyatlava
2483:Districts
1977:romanized
1940:‹See Tfd›
1928:romanized
1899:Jerusalem
1843:marszałek
1787:Synagogue
1756:Watermill
1740:Synagogue
1710:Landmarks
853:massacred
841:Dominican
709:be-tarask
677:Calvinism
643:Muscovite
619:Hanseatic
551:be-tarask
526:Gediminas
472:Ashmyanka
440:Ashmyanka
382:Time zone
2813:Ashmyany
2782:Svislach
2717:Ashmyany
2684:Voranava
2669:Svislach
2619:Ashmyany
2598:District
2575:Voranava
2565:Svislach
2500:Ashmyany
2345:"Ašmena"
2323:Archived
2304:5 August
2274:Archived
2237:Archived
1964:Oszmiana
1891:emissary
1887:traveler
1636:Source:
1631:1,852.5
1537:(25.92)
1468:Average
1052:climatic
1012:Red Army
883:church.
837:massacre
743:Oszmiany
683:, after
625:between
589:commerce
530:Jaunutis
496:Ashmyany
470:(modern
420:Oshmyany
416:Ashmyany
403:oshmiany
357:District
283:Ashmyany
253:Ashmyany
178:Oshmyany
146:Ashmyany
117:May 2024
18:Oszmiana
2772:Smarhon
2659:Smarhon
2600:centres
2560:Smarhon
2476:Belarus
1983:Oshmene
1979::
1972:אָשמענע
1968:Yiddish
1944:Russian
1934:Ašmiany
1930::
1762:Gallery
1532:(1.77)
1527:(1.73)
1522:(2.15)
1517:(2.15)
1512:(3.15)
1507:(3.41)
1502:(2.71)
1497:(2.62)
1492:(1.59)
1487:(1.50)
1482:(1.47)
1477:(1.68)
1463:(−4.5)
1453:(15.3)
1448:(24.4)
1443:(33.3)
1438:(43.3)
1433:(46.4)
1428:(40.3)
1423:(32.0)
1418:(24.8)
1413:(10.4)
1408:(−1.1)
1403:(−4.5)
1393:(37.4)
1388:(23.7)
1383:(31.3)
1378:(38.3)
1373:(46.4)
1368:(53.8)
1363:(55.4)
1358:(51.4)
1353:(45.0)
1348:(36.1)
1343:(26.4)
1338:(20.7)
1333:(20.1)
1323:(44.2)
1318:(27.7)
1313:(34.9)
1308:(43.7)
1303:(54.0)
1298:(63.0)
1293:(64.6)
1288:(60.8)
1283:(54.7)
1278:(44.8)
1273:(32.5)
1268:(25.5)
1263:(24.4)
1253:(51.4)
1248:(31.3)
1243:(38.7)
1238:(50.0)
1233:(62.8)
1228:(73.0)
1223:(74.3)
1218:(70.7)
1213:(64.8)
1208:(54.1)
1203:(39.4)
1198:(30.4)
1193:(28.4)
1183:(86.4)
1178:(42.6)
1173:(51.4)
1168:(64.6)
1163:(76.8)
1158:(85.5)
1153:(86.4)
1148:(83.1)
1143:(79.3)
1138:(71.2)
1133:(54.3)
1128:(41.5)
1123:(39.9)
1046:Climate
1040:Belarus
679:in the
597:Jogaila
502:History
432:Vilnius
428:Belarus
398:Website
338:Belarus
334:Country
172:Russian
101:scholar
2767:Slonim
2722:Bruzgi
2706:Grodno
2654:Slonim
2608:Grodno
2555:Slonim
2520:Grodno
2489:raiony
2370:
2053:
2027:11 May
1960:Polish
1956:Ašmena
1948:Ошмяны
1923:Ашмяны
1619:169.4
1616:257.2
1613:281.6
1610:280.9
1607:267.7
1604:201.2
1601:139.1
1584:117.5
1458:(5.5)
1074:Month
847:, the
755:scales
751:shield
697:Deluge
599:under
468:Ašmena
376:16,787
345:Region
168:
165:Ошмяны
154:
151:Ашмяны
103:
96:
89:
82:
74:
2752:Masty
2689:Zelva
2644:Masty
2580:Zelva
2540:Masty
1906:Notes
1873:]
1628:26.2
1625:33.0
1622:98.6
1598:60.6
1595:37.0
1581:11.2
1578:10.2
1566:10.2
1563:10.4
1548:11.5
1535:658.4
1461:−20.3
1456:−14.7
1411:−12.0
1406:−18.4
1401:−20.3
1113:Year
1050:This
986:were
964:raion
719:]
662:]
585:trade
561:]
492:akmuo
488:ašmuo
476:akmuo
461:Minsk
387:UTC+3
108:JSTOR
94:books
2747:Lida
2737:Iwye
2639:Lida
2629:Iwye
2535:Lida
2525:Iwye
2368:ISBN
2306:2023
2192:2024
2051:ISBN
2029:2024
1889:and
1638:NOAA
1575:9.8
1572:8.8
1569:9.1
1560:9.4
1557:7.6
1554:9.4
1551:9.9
1530:44.9
1525:43.9
1520:54.5
1515:54.6
1510:80.1
1505:86.7
1500:68.8
1495:66.5
1490:40.3
1485:38.2
1480:37.3
1475:42.6
1451:−9.3
1446:−4.2
1416:−4.0
1386:−4.6
1381:−0.4
1366:12.1
1361:13.0
1356:10.8
1341:−3.1
1336:−6.3
1331:−6.6
1316:−2.4
1301:12.2
1296:17.2
1291:18.1
1286:16.0
1281:12.6
1266:−3.6
1261:−4.2
1251:10.8
1246:−0.4
1236:10.0
1231:17.1
1226:22.8
1221:23.5
1216:21.5
1211:18.2
1206:12.3
1196:−0.9
1191:−2.0
1181:30.2
1171:10.8
1166:18.1
1161:24.9
1156:29.7
1151:30.2
1146:28.4
1141:26.3
1136:21.8
1131:12.4
1110:Dec
1107:Nov
1104:Oct
1101:Sep
1098:Aug
1095:Jul
1092:Jun
1089:May
1086:Apr
1083:Mar
1080:Feb
1077:Jan
972:NKVD
866:Pale
629:and
587:and
482:and
446:Name
405:.gov
214:Flag
186:Town
80:news
1748:of
1726:of
1441:0.7
1436:6.3
1431:8.0
1426:4.6
1421:0.0
1391:3.0
1376:3.5
1371:8.0
1351:7.2
1346:2.3
1321:6.8
1311:1.6
1306:6.5
1276:7.1
1271:0.3
1241:3.7
1201:4.1
1176:5.9
1126:5.3
1121:4.4
996:in
868:'.
418:or
407:.by
391:MSK
63:by
2809::
2474:,
2366:.
2347:.
2292:.
2148:^
2065:^
2037:^
2015:.
2002:^
1974:,
1970::
1966:;
1962::
1958:;
1954::
1950:;
1946::
1937:;
1925:,
1921::
1871:pl
1819::
1042:.
920:.
717:ru
715:;
713:be
711:;
664:.
660:lt
571:.
559:ru
557:;
555:be
553:;
426:,
2491:)
2487:(
2456:e
2449:t
2442:v
2376:.
2329:)
2321:(
2308:.
2194:.
2059:.
2031:.
1986:.
484:k
480:š
393:)
389:(
174:)
170:(
160:)
156:(
130:)
124:(
119:)
115:(
105:·
98:·
91:·
84:·
57:.
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
