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viewed
Britain as "Home" even if they had never been there. London, as the capital of Britain and the Empire, was especially attractive. From the late 1880s to the early 1900s 10,000 Australians and New Zealanders traveled to Britain each year, with the number doubling between the World Wars. British
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term for an extended overseas working period or holiday. It is sometimes referred to as "The big OE", in reference to the extended duration of the travel: typically at least one year, and often extended far longer. It is however generally expected that the person returns after a few years with work
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The abbreviation OE is sometimes spoken as if it is a formal qualification — as in "do you have your OE?" — because before 2004 the top secondary school qualification was UE ("University
Entrance"). The phrase also indicates that the trip is considered to be an important milestone in one's career
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for New
Zealand, but also for New Zealand citizens to apply for a working holiday visa to be able to work and live in those countries for (usually) up to a year. In order to be eligible, travellers need to be between 18 and 30 (sometimes 35) years of age. Some countries (like the USA) require
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immigration law until the 1970s allowed
Australians and New Zealanders to live and work in Britain as British citizens. The continuation of the trend may be residual recolonialism, but in addition most New Zealanders have friends and often relatives in London, and its favourable
288:...was coined by the father of Massey University lecturer John Muirhead, who used it in the 1960s. Writer Tom Scott heard it when he was a student as Massey, and later used the term freely in his "Listener" column, and it rapidly became part of the language.
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as "recolonisation". He said New
Zealand developed very strong cultural ties to the United Kingdom, and tended to see London as the centre of the universe. During the 19th and early 20th centuries many white colonials in the
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A typical OE is mostly or entirely self-funded and involves working overseas. The typical OE traveller is in their 20s. Variations are common. Many people spend a year or so teaching
English overseas, especially in
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34:, and were described as "going home", a "working holiday", or an "overseas trip", until the term OE was popularised by New Zealand cartoonist and columnist
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New
Zealand has reciprocal working holiday schemes with a large number of countries. These allow young people from those countries to apply for a
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applications to be made through organisations like IEP, CCUSA, Camp
Leaders, or Camp Canada. The full current list of countries covered is:
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battle site. In recent years, Asian destinations including South Korea, Singapore, Japan and China have become increasingly popular.
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95:, proximity to the rest of Europe, and the fact that it is English-speaking also make Britain a desirable destination. In 2003 then
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development, especially for professional and employees of large multinationals, and is often asked for during job interviews.
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and life experience and a wider outlook. This is considered important to career development, especially among professionals.
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The term OE is part of the New
Zealand vernacular, to the extent that official government literature, including the
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373:"The "big OE" -- is it draining our talent: Kerr Inkson, Professor of Management at explains new research"
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74:) in London. The European OE usually includes travel within Europe and, often, a pilgrimage to the
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Paradise
Reforged: A History of the New Zealanders from the 1880s to the Year 2000
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described the OE to Britain as "an important tradition for many New Zealanders".
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London's historical popularity as an OE destination was described by historian
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To Try Her Fortune in London: Australian Women, Colonialism, and Modernity
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take OEs for there to be a permanent Māori culture group (
320:"Unpacking essence of the Kiwi 'Overseas Experience'"
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470:"PM welcomes extended UK working holiday scheme"
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421:. University of Hawaii Press. p. 606.
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30:From the 1950s, OEs were often centred on
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50:website, name it as a sub-category.
304:"There and back again: The big OE"
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306:, Shane Gilchrist, 9 Mar 2014, ODT
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393:"www.ngatiranana.org.uk/"
48:Inland Revenue Department
20:Overseas Experience (OE)
106:Working holiday schemes
527:Culture of New Zealand
93:working holiday scheme
542:New Zealand diaspora
112:working holiday visa
38:in the mid 1970s.
537:Transport culture
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332:on April 11, 2008
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350:"The Big OE"
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210:Philippines
201:Netherlands
100:Helen Clark
64:South Korea
42:Description
24:New Zealand
516:Categories
475:2009-07-24
403:2009-07-24
378:2009-07-24
336:2009-07-24
275:References
189:Luxembourg
292:Max Cryer
219:Singapore
186:Lithuania
162:Hong Kong
120:Argentina
76:Gallipoli
66:. Enough
36:Tom Scott
269:Gap year
258:See also
237:Thailand
225:Slovenia
222:Slovakia
216:Portugal
192:Malaysia
252:Vietnam
249:Uruguay
168:Ireland
165:Hungary
159:Germany
153:Finland
150:Estonia
147:Denmark
141:Croatia
126:Belgium
123:Austria
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240:Turkey
234:Taiwan
231:Sweden
213:Poland
204:Norway
198:Mexico
183:Latvia
171:Israel
156:France
132:Canada
129:Brazil
32:London
330:(PDF)
323:(PDF)
228:Spain
195:Malta
180:Korea
177:Japan
174:Italy
138:China
135:Chile
68:Māori
60:Japan
22:is a
450:ISBN
423:ISBN
207:Peru
62:or
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