3521:
1237:
1723:
744:
1255:
3520:
1267:
671:
632:
526:
5001:
538:
162:
658:
3453:
3470:
764:
1689:
2624:
196:
6264:
262:
1286:
723:
713:
703:
693:
214:
754:
1711:
3550:
2616:
1312:
3487:
645:
2548:
2541:
2534:
2527:
3436:
2583:
2576:
2569:
2562:
2555:
2163:
2156:
2149:
2142:
2135:
2128:
2121:
2114:
2100:
2093:
2107:
3052:
561:
514:
47:
2480:
2473:
2466:
2459:
3504:
1579:(IISS) attributes the PLA Ground Force with nine active armored divisions consisting of a number of armored brigades, 25 infantry divisions (mechanized or motorized), organized into a number of infantry brigades, and 8 artillery divisions, also organized into field artillery brigades. Dennis Blasko wrote in 2000 that the traditional structure of PLA divisions (armored and mechanized) consisted roughly of three regiments –
2515:
2508:
2501:
2494:
2487:
2081:
2074:
2067:
2060:
2053:
2046:
2039:
2032:
2018:
2011:
2025:
4945:
1655:). Special operation brigades provide organic deep reconnaissance and commando operation capability to the combined arms maneuver operations of their respective group armies, and they are highly specialized to operate in their specific theater. Different from Western-style special operations forces, PLAGF special operations brigades focus on operating in
1052:
was flexible, the higher echelons being free to tailor forces for combat around any number of infantry divisions. At least theoretically, each division had its own armor and artillery — actual equipment levels were not revealed and probably varied — and the assets at the army level and within the independent units could be apportioned as needed.
3568:(also known as the China Militia). Both of these paramilitary organisations act as a reserve force for the PLAGF during a time of national emergency such as war or natural disaster. The PAP consists of approximately 1.5 million personnel. Their primary mission during peacetime is internal security and counter-terrorism.
1619:) plus support units, a fourth regiment/brigade of infantry (in an armored division) or armor (in an infantry division), a field artillery regiment, an anti-aircraft defense regiment or battalion, and signals, engineer, reconnaissance, and chemical defense battalions or companies, plus combat service support units.
3205:
are given priority in receiving modern weapon systems and equipment. Other areas of improvement are its battlefield C4ISR capabilities, with the introduction of satellite communications, wireless networks, and digital radios, army commanders are now able to maintain constant communications with their
2897:
squad consists of nine infantrymen, in which seven members are dismounted during combat. Infantry squads vary in composition based on the type of combined arms battalions. Medium and light infantry squads equip reusable rocket launchers to improve anti-armor and anti-fortification capability, whereas
2638:
counterparts. The PLA ground force is divided into highly mechanized heavy, medium, and light combined arms units. Heavy combined arms brigades are armored with main battle tanks and tracked infantry fighting vehicles, medium combined arms brigades are armed with tracked or wheeled infantry fighting
1051:
consisted of three partially motorized infantry divisions and two regiments of artillery and anti-aircraft artillery. Each field army division had over 12,000 personnel in three infantry regiments, one artillery regiment, one armored regiment, and one anti-aircraft artillery battalion. Organization
2200:
Conscripts can be promoted to privates first class in their second year. At the end of two years, conscripts may retire or become NCOs if they volunteer, though the position requires at least high school diploma, specialized skills, or undertaking training courses. They can also attend a military
3082:
camouflage uniforms, helmet, tactical vest, gas mask, backpack, first-aid kit, infantry weapons, woven belt, rain cap, camouflaged uniform, kettle, and combat boots. However, regular infantrymen rarely use the issued body armor stored in the armory. Prior to 2015, only deployed special operation
1141:
Regional forces consisted of full-time PLA troops organized as independent divisions for garrison missions. Garrison divisions were static, artillery-heavy units deployed along the coastline and borders in areas of likely attack. Regional forces were armed less heavily than their main-force
3091:
and counter-piracy operations. The PLA has started to procure body armors for soldiers on large scale since March 2020, with 1.4 million body armor on order, which includes 930,000 units of plates for universal bulletproof vests and 467,000 units of plates for an enhanced bulletproof vest.
1161:
In the 21st century, the PLAGF are continuing to undergo significant reform, experimentation, modernization, and restructuring to deal with potential threats and enhance their capabilities. Divisions are downsized into combined arms brigades, which reorganized into high-readiness
1337:(TC). The PLAGF component in each TC is the Theater Command Army. Both PLAGF and TC headquarters exercise control over operational units in peacetime, with the TC taking complete control wartime. The military-political dual-command structure is present throughout.
6391:
3099:
digital camouflage patterns, tactical vest, backpack, protective gear, and eyewear started to replace Type 07 uniform series since 2019. Along with the uniform, a new communication system, personal computer, tactical interface, and assault rifle family
3197:
antitank missile in 1979 but lacked a more powerful, longer range, semiautomatic antitank guided missile. The PLA required a mobile surface-to-air missile and an infantry shoulder-fired missile for use against helicopters and certain other aircraft.
1769:
to formally address another member of the military ("comrade" plus rank or position, as in "comrade
Colonel", "comrade battalion leader", or simply "comrade(s)" when lacking information about the person's rank, or talking to several service people.)
2212:
to formally address another member of the military ("comrade" plus rank or position, as in "comrade
Sergeant", "comrade squad leader", or simply "comrade(s)" when lacking information about the person's rank, or talking to several service people.)
2184:
is completed, and they will be awarded the rank of private after they have graduated from the induction training. According to
Article 16 of Chapter 3 of the "Regulations on the Service of Active Soldiers of the Chinese People's Liberation Army"
1236:
995:
The PLAGF consist of conventionally armed main and regional units, which in 1987 made up over 70 percent of the PLA. It provided a good conventional defense, but in 1987 had only limited offensive potential and was poorly equipped for
4990:
1524:), including a mix of heavy combined arms brigades, medium combined arms brigades, light combined arms brigade, amphibious combined arms brigades, and mountain combined arms brigades. The practice is functionally similar to the
1166:. The division echelon is phased out with only a limited number of division structures remaining existent. While the size of the PLA Ground Force has been reduced over the past few decades, technology-intensive elements such as
968:, survived for over fifty years, a number were quickly amalgamated and disestablished in the early 1950s. It appears that twenty per cent or even more of the seventy new armies were disestablished up to 1953; in 1952 alone, the
6427:
5153:
6379:
1572:), four maneuver combat companies including two tank companies (14 tanks per company), and two mechanized infantry companies (14 vehicles per company), one firepower company, and one combat support/sustainment company.
1499:). Each group army includes six maneuver combined arms brigades, fire support/artillery brigades, air defense brigades, aviation brigades, special operations brigades, combat support brigades, and sustainment brigades.
6367:
2204:
In 2014, the position of unit "master chief" or "sergeant major" is established to award experienced NCOs that can assist platoon, company, battalion, and higher commands in leadership and training responsibilities.
3575:(CCP), and forms part of the Chinese armed forces. Under the command of the military organs, it undertakes such jobs as war preparation services, security and defense operation tasks and assistance in maintaining
1201:
in future warfare. The older generation telephone/radio-based command, control, and communications (C3) systems are being replaced by integrated battlefield information networks featuring local/wide-area networks
6855:
6611:
6415:
2829:
1542:
level. A typical PLAGF combined arms brigade has the brigade HQ, four maneuver combat battalions, and other support battalions. For instance, a heavy combined arms brigade includes four combined arms battalions
1376:
is not a component of the People's
Liberation Army, however, they could provide a certain degree of reserve function, which was indicated by "Militia Military Training and Evaluation Outline" released by the
4983:
6355:
5291:
1722:
3086:
The infantry equipment such as heavy body armor, personal radio, and knee pads has been seen in the standard kit in 2015 when PLA are deployed into high-risk areas, as observed for units participating in
989:
977:
6835:
973:
2662:, heavy artillery systems, medium-range air defense systems, special forces, army aviation units, and various engineering, and electronic warfare support systems. Weapon systems at this level include
1688:
6830:
6342:
4976:
5130:
5090:
5085:
2605:
6840:
5125:
613:
3201:
The PLAGF continue to undergo significant modernization and re-structuring to deal with potential threats and enhance their capabilities. Front line troops such as special forces, marines and
6865:
3588:
3120:
In 1987 the PLAGF, which relied upon obsolescent but serviceable equipment, were most anxious to improve defenses against armored vehicles and aircraft. Most equipments was produced from
2634:
The PLA Ground Force is heavily mechanized with armored platforms, advanced electronic warfare capability, concentrated firepower, and modern weapon systems that are competitive against
6818:
6210:
6137:
6059:
5969:
5896:
5823:
5733:
5660:
5552:
5479:
5389:
5316:
5243:
1266:
6175:
6102:
6097:
6092:
5851:
1254:
7146:
6347:
6205:
6185:
6132:
6107:
6054:
6029:
6019:
5964:
5929:
5891:
5861:
5818:
5788:
5728:
5655:
5630:
5547:
5474:
5384:
5311:
5238:
5218:
5135:
5105:
5062:
4397:
3011:
basis to infantry squads for direct-fire applications. Specialized fire support weapons, often equipped with dedicated rocketeers, or members of the firepower platoons, include the
2601:
793:
341:
6845:
6297:
6165:
6112:
5939:
5866:
5856:
5502:
5349:
5047:
5037:
7064:
6396:
6170:
6087:
6014:
5693:
5620:
5042:
5032:
743:
6215:
6142:
6064:
5974:
5901:
5828:
5738:
5665:
5557:
5484:
5394:
5339:
5321:
5248:
3206:
front-line units while on the move. The bulk of the ground forces have been regularly asked to operate under severe electronic countermeasures conditions in exercises. Also a
7191:
6180:
5944:
5871:
5798:
5793:
5708:
5703:
5698:
5635:
5527:
5522:
5454:
5449:
5444:
5439:
5364:
5208:
5203:
4554:
6808:
6127:
6049:
5959:
5924:
5919:
5886:
5846:
5813:
5778:
5723:
5688:
5683:
5650:
5625:
5615:
5517:
5512:
5507:
5469:
5434:
5379:
5359:
5354:
5344:
5306:
5286:
5281:
5276:
5233:
5198:
5110:
5095:
5067:
608:
6200:
6034:
5532:
6195:
6122:
6044:
5954:
5881:
5808:
5718:
5645:
5542:
5464:
5374:
5301:
5228:
5120:
5057:
3862:
7196:
6710:
726:
603:
459:
64:
7234:
7049:
6190:
6117:
6039:
5949:
5876:
5803:
5713:
5640:
5537:
5459:
5369:
5296:
5223:
5115:
5100:
5052:
7054:
4352:). When the duty position of the other person is not known, one service member may address the other by military rank plus the word "comrade" or only as comrade.
964:
In
February 1949, the existing large number of armies and divisions were regularized into up to seventy armies of three divisions each. While some, such as the
6569:
6498:
6462:
6317:
4632:
3222:. Auxiliary vehicles such as engineering vehicles, logistics vehicles, reconnaissance vehicles, as well as antiquated and reserved equipment are not included.
6992:
6700:
6692:
6623:
6616:
6586:
6520:
6481:
6439:
6432:
6420:
6372:
6252:
4820:
3593:
1742:
1628:
871:
788:
716:
3124:
designs of the 1950s, but weapons were being incrementally upgraded, some with
Western technology. One example of upgraded, Soviet-design equipment was the
6581:
6160:
6082:
6024:
5610:
5271:
1378:
372:
4536:
7206:
6771:
6564:
6508:
6408:
6009:
5773:
5193:
1460:
1334:
598:
3108:
pistol family, along with whole new sets of weapon systems are also being adopted by the PLAGF since 2019. These new upgrades are components of the new
7246:
7076:
7002:
5158:
1306:
1122:
as a cheaper but not totally effective alternative to self-propelled guns. There was a variety of construction equipment, mobile bridging, trucks, and
881:
7267:
111:
6791:
6781:
6403:
5266:
4914:
4905:
4229:
4176:
3986:
3903:
3792:
1637:" to "active defense." After the reform, PLA special operations forces are organized under the combined corps level, as special operations brigades (
4365:
83:
6776:
6493:
6384:
6360:
6287:
6230:
1561:), one artillery battalion, one air defense battalion, one reconnaissance battalion, one combat support battalion, and one sustainment battalion.
1285:
6860:
3210:
capability connecting different combat, intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance elements to form an integrated network is being developed.
4764:
1564:
Combined arms battalions apply a structure drawn from the brigade echelon. For example, heavy combined arms battalions consist of battalions HQ
6850:
6476:
4845:
1158:
army. After some time, the demobilization of ill-trained and politically unreliable troops began, resulting in the reduction of army strength.
907:
90:
7272:
4588:
3166:
MBT was revealed in the
Western press. The tank had a new chassis, a 105 mm gun, and a fire control system. The PLA was believed to have
6997:
6515:
6457:
4853:
4393:
4091:
3707:
3219:
1576:
876:
497:
4923:
1083:
they continued to consist of infantry supported by armor, artillery, and other units. The 13 armored divisions each had 3 regiments and 240
6682:
6674:
4049:
706:
4348:
address each other: (1) by their duty position, or (2) by their position plus surname, or (3) by their position plus the title "comrade" (
6652:
6644:
6503:
5429:
696:
97:
1534:
The PLA heavy, medium, and light combined arms brigades share a modular construct, resembling its superior and subordinate units at the
7175:
6282:
3933:
Heaton, William R (1980). "Professional
Military Education in China: A Visit to the Military Academy of the People's Liberation Army".
1531:
concept with unique modifications influenced by China's terrain diversity, strategic priority, political system, and military history.
1422:, logistics, reconnaissance, electronic warfare, etc. These branches of service have their respective military education institutions.
985:
981:
953:
4299:
3884:
7059:
6245:
969:
4575:
4321:
3469:
79:
6740:
6598:
4456:
2782:
At battalion level, battalion HQ can direct tank company, assault gun company, mechanized infantry company, and firepower company (
1430:
PLA operational structure reflects China's strategic missions, political environment, and geographical circumstances. There are 13
965:
675:
431:
4434:
3452:
7211:
6736:
3000:
4747:
1142:
counterparts, and they were involved in training the militia. They were the PLA units commonly used to restore order during the
6302:
2821:
1316:
4562:
2898:
heavy infantry squads have no squad-level rockets, instead relying upon fire support from the firepower platoon, or their own
6732:
6728:
6551:
6312:
5756:
5412:
4337:
1242:
959:
663:
4022:
6238:
5992:
5593:
5176:
4933:
582:
6761:
6724:
4683:
3825:
3286:
1330:
1276:
1055:
In 1987 the new, main-force group armies typically included 46,300 soldiers in up to four divisions, believed to include
577:
277:
4141:
4116:
6718:
6486:
4968:
4894:
4814:
900:
4665:
7069:
4873:
1340:
Units in sensitive areas, like
Beijing, Hong Kong, and Xinjiang, may be subordinated directly to PLAGF headquarters.
408:
130:
104:
6260:
1710:
7113:
6449:
3380:
650:
4801:
4208:
3608:
3486:
2817:
1099:
7221:
7118:
6786:
1752:
The current system of officer ranks and insignia is established in 1988. There are several paths to becoming a
68:
2749:
2745:
3631:
2186:
1729:
1602:
1151:
893:
302:
292:
35:
7156:
7128:
4884:
3544:
3121:
1119:
803:
1949:
1633:
The PLA first became interested in modern special warfare in the mid-1980s when it was shifting from the "
6813:
6268:
5934:
5213:
4345:
3421:
3088:
2176:
The current system of other ranks and insignia dates from 2022. Sergeant and
Corporal are referred to as
1369:
937:
552:
396:
390:
267:
5000:
4394:"中国人民解放军现役士兵服役条例(Regulations on the Service of Active Soldiers of the Chinese People's Liberation Army)"
525:
161:
7239:
7151:
6664:
6657:
5783:
5024:
4883:
Saunders, Phillip C.; Ding, Arthur S.; Scobell, Andrew; Yang, Andrew N.D.; Joel, Wuthnow, eds. (2019).
3167:
2655:
1434:
1123:
798:
537:
3761:
6967:
6823:
6307:
4960:
4771:
3495:
3296:
3276:
3266:
2959:
2640:
1167:
1095:
855:
414:
4707:
7136:
7100:
6942:
6919:
6890:
6292:
5752:
5408:
4917:(Report). Vol. 10. Fort Leavenworth, Kansas: United States Army Training and Doctrine Command.
4592:
3598:
3554:
3540:
3478:
3461:
3359:
3327:
3218:
The PLAGF inventory maintains an array of military vehicles. All figures below are provided by the
3163:
3068:
3020:
2177:
1676:
1672:
1292:
1211:
1115:
1111:
834:
824:
772:
747:
425:
360:
4401:
4099:
6972:
6962:
6952:
6947:
6924:
6912:
6907:
6885:
6875:
5988:
5589:
5172:
5077:
3721:
3572:
3207:
3182:
3171:
2844:
1565:
1215:
839:
829:
819:
218:
57:
3435:
1463:— Eastern, Southern, Northern, Western and Central. Within the group armies, the old divisions (
940:(PLA), and also its largest and oldest branch. The PLAGF can trace its lineage from 1927 as the
6801:
6467:
3503:
3369:
3186:
2813:
2728:
fast-attack vehicle. Fire support, reconnaissance, and air defense battalion are equipped with
2695:
2648:
1694:
1660:
1186:
1175:
1025:
763:
419:
31:
2623:
7033:
7018:
6957:
6576:
4726:
4230:"The Combined Arms Battalion and Combined Arms Brigade: The New Backbone of the Chinese Army"
4177:"The Combined Arms Battalion and Combined Arms Brigade: The New Backbone of the Chinese Army"
3987:"The Combined Arms Battalion and Combined Arms Brigade: The New Backbone of the Chinese Army"
3793:"The Combined Arms Battalion and Combined Arms Brigade: The New Backbone of the Chinese Army"
3096:
2606:
List of active People's Liberation Army aircraft § People's Liberation Army Ground Force
17:
4416:
1402:) are composed of infantry (including mechanized infantry), armour, artillery, air defense,
7028:
6796:
4646:
3888:
3193:
to improve communications, fire control, and sensors. China began production of the Soviet
3032:
1753:
1656:
1407:
1163:
4517:
4050:"Learning from Russia: How China used Russian models and experiences to modernize the PLA"
3885:"解放軍地位高 農夫搶當兵(The soldiers of PLA are respected, peasants are scrambling to join the army"
2801:
8:
3411:
3141:
2948:
2894:
2874:
2442:
1528:
1227:
1194:
1143:
1088:
722:
712:
702:
692:
474:
402:
4998:
4606:
4464:
6895:
6606:
5570:
4839:
4731:
4442:
3958:
3950:
1974:
1954:
1190:
1001:
3174:. In any case, nuclear bombs and missiles in the Chinese inventory could be used in a
7216:
7141:
4929:(Report). Fort Leavenworth, Kansas: United States Army Training and Doctrine Command.
4908:(Report). Fort Leavenworth, Kansas: United States Army Training and Doctrine Command.
4890:
4869:
4810:
4744:
4333:
3962:
3560:
The People's Liberation Army Ground Force maintains close relationships with several
3512:
3401:
3391:
3175:
3145:
2890:
1994:
1668:
1326:
1207:
1182:
1013:
757:
753:
354:
3760:
Warden, Robert L.; Savada, Andrea, Federal Research Division; Dolan, Ronald (1988).
3571:
The Militia is a mass force engaged in daily production under the leadership of the
2932:
7168:
5145:
3942:
3236:
2882:
2852:
2783:
2722:
2705:
composited with tanks, assault guns, and infantry fight vehicles (IFV) such as the
2181:
1989:
1757:
1638:
1584:
1544:
1507:
1482:
1464:
1438:
1385:
1365:
1198:
1103:
1084:
1017:
1005:
941:
446:
288:
4211:, by Dennis J Blasko, in The People's Liberation Army as Organisation, RAND, CF182
3549:
2809:
7163:
6541:
6531:
6152:
6074:
6001:
5911:
5838:
5765:
5675:
5602:
5494:
5421:
5331:
5258:
5185:
4751:
4366:"People Win Wars: A 2022 Reality Check on PLA Enlisted Force and Related Matters"
4272:
3603:
3565:
2886:
2870:
2414:
2408:
2402:
1634:
1373:
1068:
997:
767:
378:
1106:
and as support for dismounted infantry. Artillery forces emphasized towed guns,
6900:
6536:
5575:
3579:
and public security. The Militia numbers some 3 million service men and women.
3306:
3137:
2986:
2944:
2825:
2447:
2426:
2420:
2194:
1984:
1964:
1419:
1223:
1037:
489:
3946:
3829:
3564:
organizations within China, primarily the People's Armed Police (PAP) and the
2615:
1333:(CMC) through the service headquarters, including PLAGF headquarters, and the
7261:
4949:
4149:
4124:
3317:
2878:
2765:
2761:
1999:
1959:
1701:
1664:
1503:
1403:
1353:
1171:
1135:
1127:
1080:
1076:
3759:
2800:) to provide rapid close-combat maneuver, with support assets including the
2701:
At combined arms brigade level, brigade HQ can deploy various combined arms
1311:
4537:"Image suggests HJ-12 ATGW is in service with PLA's Tibet Military Command"
3863:
Military and Security Developments Involving the People's Republic of China
3722:"China's Xi calls for building elite forces during massive military parade"
3576:
3561:
3129:
3125:
2970:
2706:
2635:
2630:
tanks on display at the 10th anniversary of the founding of the PRC in 1959
1979:
1817:
1697:
1411:
1357:
1349:
1219:
1075:
elements. Although the new group armies were supposed to reflect a move to
1009:
494:
479:
464:
238:
4954:
4687:
4023:"An Introduction to China's High-Mobility Combined Arms Battalion Concept"
2769:
2733:
2547:
2540:
2533:
2526:
1675:, civil affairs, and internal security capability in China are covered by
4712:
4503:
4326:
The Chinese Army Today: Tradition and Transformation for the 21st Century
4156:
3444:
3256:
3202:
3194:
3190:
3156:
3152:
2776:
2691:
2687:
1802:
1787:
1131:
1072:
1064:
482:
467:
384:
4072:
4060:
2967:
2924:
2582:
2575:
2568:
2561:
2554:
2162:
2155:
2148:
2141:
2134:
2127:
2120:
2113:
2099:
2092:
3349:
3246:
2106:
1862:
1847:
1245:
1048:
1036:
of mostly support troops. Regional forces consisted of 73 divisions of
366:
3954:
3843:
2993:
serves as the squad automatic weapon with its 75-round drum magazine.
7093:
4865:
4364:
Clay, Marcus; Blasko, Dennis J.; Lee, Roderick Lee (12 August 2022).
4329:
3509:
3338:
3051:
2702:
2683:
1907:
1892:
1877:
1539:
1415:
1178:(SAMs), and electronic warfare units have all been rapidly expanded.
1033:
1021:
4938:
4300:"People Win Wars: The PLA enlisted force, and other related matters"
2757:
46:
6559:
4809:. Army Techniques Publication. Vol. 7-100.3. Washington, D.C.
3149:
3075:
3074:
In 2014, the cost to equip a single Chinese soldier is about 9,400
2479:
2472:
2465:
2458:
2437:
2432:
1937:
1922:
1107:
1056:
1041:
1029:
560:
513:
7201:
7023:
4948:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
4686:. World's Largest Army, Largest Army in the World. Archived from
3589:
Outline of the military history of the People's Republic of China
3492:
3441:
3101:
3079:
3060:
2982:
2956:
2920:
2848:
2741:
2737:
2718:
2714:
2667:
2659:
2514:
2507:
2500:
2493:
2486:
2080:
2073:
2066:
2059:
2052:
2045:
2038:
2031:
2017:
2010:
1969:
1832:
1765:
1760:, attending reserve officer program, or cadre selection program.
1569:
1525:
1372:
has been able to recruit sufficient numbers voluntarily. Chinese
1155:
2024:
7107:
4886:
Chairman Xi Remakes the PLA: Assessing Chinese Military Reforms
4861:
3639:
3527:
3475:
3458:
3105:
3064:
3040:
3036:
3028:
3024:
3008:
3004:
2990:
2978:
2974:
2963:
2952:
2940:
2936:
2928:
2916:
2899:
2860:
2833:
2805:
2791:
2779:
systems, and such as large amount of unmanned aerial vehicles.
2729:
2710:
2675:
2671:
2663:
1646:
1610:
1592:
1552:
1515:
1490:
1472:
1446:
1393:
1273:
30:"Chinese Ground Forces" redirect here; not to be confused with
7192:
China National Aero-Technology Import & Export Corporation
4504:"PLA Infantry Weapons: Small Arms of the World's Largest Army"
4398:
Ministry of National Defense of the People's Republic of China
2639:
vehicles, and light combined arms brigades are mobilized with
2602:
List of equipment of the People's Liberation Army Ground Force
1568:(including subordinate medic, reconnaissance, and air defense
6263:
4906:
People's Liberation Army "Ground Force" Quick Reference Guide
3112:, a program aiming to overhaul the PLA's infantry equipment.
3056:
3016:
3012:
2996:
2773:
2679:
1535:
1456:
1431:
1361:
1260:
Soldiers of the People's Liberation Army Ground Force in 2011
1060:
201:
3732:
301:"Follow the Party! Fight to win! Forge exemplary conduct!" (
3133:
2837:
2753:
2725:
2644:
2627:
933:
228:
27:
Land service branch of the Chinese People's Liberation Army
7197:
China National Electronics Import & Export Corporation
4482:
4480:
4478:
4476:
4474:
2698:
are employed extensively in PLA formations of all types.
1279:
work alongside during a disaster response exercise in 2017
1679:(PAP) special operations units, instead of the military.
1203:
1147:
944:; however, it was not officially established until 1948.
4924:
China: PLAA Combined-Arms Brigade's Logistics Operations
4607:"How much does PLA soldier's individual equipment cost?"
3534:
4889:. Washington, D.C.: National Defense University Press.
4471:
3820:
3818:
3043:
heavy machine gun, and the PP-89/93 60 mm mortar.
3007:
disposable rocket launchers could be distributed on an
1601:) – of the main service arm, each of three battalions (
1502:
The maneuver combat components of the group armies are
1154:
on October 1, 1949, the PLAGF was a 4.9 million-strong
4934:
Sinodefence.com – Chinese military information website
3170:, and there were unconfirmed reports that it also had
4535:
Dominguez, Gabriel; Kotlarski, Amael (26 July 2021).
4417:"Military Recruitment in the U.S., China, and Russia"
2910:
1248:
shakes hands with Chinese tankers at Shenyang in 2007
3815:
7207:
China Precision Machinery Import-Export Corporation
166:
Emblem of the People's Liberation Army Ground Force
71:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
7077:Academic institutions of the armed forces of China
4799:
4534:
4162:
4078:
4066:
3882:
3849:
3594:Ranks of the People's Liberation Army Ground Force
3046:
1743:Ranks of the People's Liberation Army Ground Force
1629:People's Liberation Army Special Operations Forces
1459:) since the end of April 2017, divided among five
333:March of the People's Liberation Army Ground Force
4684:"World's Largest Army, Largest Army in the World"
4589:"Chinese peacekeeping force equipment questioned"
4576:The Minuscule Cost of Equipping a Chinese Soldier
3887:. （臺灣）中央社(Central Agent (Taiwan)). Archived from
3720:Martina, Michael; Blanchard, Ben (30 July 2017).
2947:used by special forces and non-combat personnel.
2682:. Air assets within the aviation brigade include
2180:. New recruits have no military ranks before the
1379:People's Liberation Army General Staff Department
7259:
4727:China Approves Law Governing Armed Police Force
4497:
4495:
4298:Clay, Marcus; J. Blasko, Dennis (31 July 2020).
4136:
4134:
3719:
1671:. The unconventional warfare, counterterrorism,
1329:of the Chinese armed forces is exercised by the
1126:. A new multiple rocket launcher for scattering
4882:
4666:"China Introduces New Battle Rifle for the PLA"
4463:(in Chinese). 27 September 2020. Archived from
3895:
3738:
2915:The standard-issue rifle of PLA infantrymen is
1307:2015 People's Republic of China military reform
614:Commission for Discipline Inspection of the CMC
6318:Information operations and information warfare
4293:
4291:
4289:
4111:
4109:
2201:academy to become officers after evaluations.
6246:
4984:
4854:International Institute for Strategic Studies
4492:
4363:
4297:
4131:
3708:International Institute for Strategic Studies
3220:International Institute for Strategic Studies
2390:
2384:
2377:
2371:
2364:
2358:
2351:
2345:
2338:
2332:
2325:
2319:
2312:
2306:
2299:
2293:
2286:
2280:
2268:
2262:
2255:
2249:
2242:
2236:
2229:
2223:
1935:
1929:
1920:
1914:
1905:
1899:
1890:
1884:
1875:
1869:
1860:
1854:
1845:
1839:
1830:
1824:
1815:
1809:
1800:
1794:
1785:
1779:
1577:International Institute for Strategic Studies
901:
151:
1622:
6723:Theater's Joint Logistics Support Centers:
4441:(in Chinese). 29 April 2017. Archived from
4286:
4106:
4043:
4041:
4039:
3980:
3978:
3976:
3974:
3972:
3755:
3753:
3751:
3749:
3747:
3703:
3701:
3699:
3697:
3695:
3693:
3691:
3689:
3687:
3685:
3683:
3083:detachments were equipped with body armor.
3027:35 mm automatic grenade launcher, the
1368:has not been implemented since 1949 as the
1118:entered service, but the PLA also produced
7176:Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps
6253:
6239:
4991:
4977:
4844:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
4016:
4014:
4012:
3681:
3679:
3677:
3675:
3673:
3671:
3669:
3667:
3665:
3663:
1185:of the PLAGF highlights the importance of
908:
894:
7060:National University of Defense Technology
4388:
4386:
4344:According to regulations, members of the
4227:
4204:
4202:
4174:
4020:
3984:
3901:
3790:
2820:, and crew-served weapon systems such as
131:Learn how and when to remove this message
4613:. China Military Online. 8 December 2014
4036:
3969:
3876:
3786:
3784:
3782:
3744:
3548:
3067:pistol with Type-19 uniform in the 2021
3050:
2622:
2614:
1747:
1425:
1310:
1094:There was little evidence of the use of
7212:China Shipbuilding Industry Corporation
4708:Top legislature passes armed police law
4657:
4315:
4313:
4009:
3660:
3078:(US$ 1,523). The standard kit includes
2658:level, the PLAGF employs combined arms
1044:troops plus 140 independent regiments.
954:History of the People's Liberation Army
80:"People's Liberation Army Ground Force"
14:
7260:
5131:7th Electronic Countermeasures Brigade
4921:
4912:
4903:
4765:"China's Armed Forces, CSIS (Page 24)"
4501:
4486:
4414:
4383:
4319:
4267:
4265:
4263:
4261:
4259:
4257:
4255:
4223:
4221:
4219:
4217:
4199:
3932:
3710:: The Military Balance 2024, p.255-256
2869:), which is equipped with lightweight
1343:
7268:People's Liberation Army Ground Force
6234:
5126:85th Engineering and Chemical Brigade
5006:People's Liberation Army Ground Force
4972:
4757:
4719:
4228:A. Marvel, Bradley (September 2019).
4175:A. Marvel, Bradley (September 2019).
4047:
3985:A. Marvel, Bradley (September 2019).
3902:L. Garcia, Richard (September 2019).
3791:A. Marvel, Bradley (September 2019).
3779:
3535:Relationship with other organizations
2171:
1481:) are being downsized into brigades (
1315:The five theater commands of the PLA
1243:Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff
960:Military history of China before 1911
922:People's Liberation Army Ground Force
146:People's Liberation Army Ground Force
4826:from the original on 20 October 2022
4663:
4310:
4054:Mercator Institute for China Studies
3213:
3136:. The Type 69 had improved armor, a
1704:in Beijing, China on 5 November 2007
609:Political Work Department of the CMC
69:adding citations to reliable sources
40:
6851:Reform and Organizational Structure
4415:Hluski, Andrei (15 February 2020).
4252:
4214:
4048:Singh, Mandip (23 September 2020).
2973:. Indirect fire is provided by the
1716:Military guard of the PLAGF in 2012
24:
7247:Authorized defense products dealer
6856:International Military Cooperation
6719:Wuhan Joint Logistics Support Base
4745:The Components of the Armed Forces
4725:Wines, Michael (August 27, 2009).
4400:. 19 February 2016. Archived from
2935:. Vehicle crews are equipped with
2911:Individual and crew-served weapons
2610:
1657:conventional military environments
559:
373:Campaign at the China–Burma border
25:
7284:
7273:People's Liberation Army branches
7070:PLA Air Force Aviation University
6211:83rd Engineer-NBC Defense Brigade
6138:82nd Engineer-NBC Defense Brigade
6060:81st Engineer-NBC Defense Brigade
5970:80th Engineer-NBC Defense Brigade
5897:79th Engineer-NBC Defense Brigade
5824:78th Engineer-NBC Defense Brigade
5734:77th Engineer-NBC Defense Brigade
5661:76th Engineer-NBC Defense Brigade
5553:75th Engineer-NBC Defense Brigade
5480:74th Engineer-NBC Defense Brigade
5390:73rd Engineer-NBC Defense Brigade
5317:72nd Engineer-NBC Defense Brigade
5244:71st Engineer-NBC Defense Brigade
4280:Federation Of American Scientists
3883:Kang Shi-ren (康世人) (2015-04-02).
3828:. SinoDefence.com. Archived from
3381:Self-propelled anti-aircraft guns
3115:
1079:operations, because of a lack of
604:Joint Staff Department of the CMC
409:Sino-Vietnamese conflicts 1979-90
7114:The Science of Military Strategy
6262:
4999:
4943:
4502:Arthur, Gordon (29 April 2014).
3645:Zhōngguó Rénmín Jiěfàngjūn Lùjūn
3519:
3502:
3485:
3468:
3451:
3434:
3162:In 1987 the existence of a new,
3132:MBT, itself based on the Soviet
3128:MBT, an improved version of the
3110:Integrated Soldier Combat System
2836:automatic grenade launcher, and
2581:
2574:
2567:
2560:
2553:
2546:
2539:
2532:
2525:
2513:
2506:
2499:
2492:
2485:
2478:
2471:
2464:
2457:
2193:), "The lowest enlisted rank is
2161:
2154:
2147:
2140:
2133:
2126:
2119:
2112:
2105:
2098:
2091:
2079:
2072:
2065:
2058:
2051:
2044:
2037:
2030:
2023:
2016:
2009:
1721:
1709:
1700:greets Chinese Defense Minister
1687:
1284:
1265:
1253:
1235:
1102:in 1979, and tanks were used as
1008:. Main forces included about 35
762:
752:
742:
721:
711:
701:
691:
669:
656:
643:
630:
536:
524:
512:
432:2020–2022 China–India skirmishes
260:
212:
194:
160:
45:
6612:Rocket Force corps of engineers
6206:83rd Special Operations Brigade
6133:82nd Special Operations Brigade
6055:81st Special Operations Brigade
5965:80th Special Operations Brigade
5892:79th Special Operations Brigade
5819:78th Special Operations Brigade
5729:77th Special Operations Brigade
5656:76th Special Operations Brigade
5571:Hong Kong Combined Arms Brigade
5548:75th Special Operations Brigade
5475:74th Special Operations Brigade
5385:73rd Special Operations Brigade
5312:72nd Special Operations Brigade
5239:71st Special Operations Brigade
5136:5th Motorized Transport Brigade
5106:85th Special Operations Brigade
5063:84th Special Operations Brigade
4792:
4738:
4701:
4676:
4639:
4633:"Chinese to procure body armor"
4625:
4599:
4581:
4569:
4547:
4528:
4510:
4449:
4427:
4408:
4357:
4168:
4084:
3926:
3609:Republic of China (Taiwan) Army
3047:Infantry equipment and uniforms
2989:and close-quarters battle. The
2843:Under each mechanized infantry
1321:
1100:Sino-Vietnamese border conflict
1028:divisions, plus 71 independent
848:History of the Chinese military
56:needs additional citations for
7222:Seven Sons of National Defence
4322:"The Four General Departments"
3855:
3713:
3644:
3635:
3625:
2865:
2796:
2678:multiple rocket launcher, and
2190:
1651:
1615:
1606:
1597:
1557:
1520:
1495:
1477:
1451:
1398:
794:Special Police Unit of the PAP
306:
296:
13:
1:
6836:National Defense Mobilization
4852:
4670:Operational Environment Watch
4664:Wood, Peter (November 2019).
4506:. Small Arms Defense Journal.
3614:
3095:The Type 19 uniform with new
1730:2015 China Victory Day Parade
872:Ranks of the PLA Ground Force
789:PLA Special Operations Forces
727:Joint Logistics Support Force
36:Chinese Army (disambiguation)
7157:Mountain Eagle Commando Unit
6216:83rd Service Support Brigade
6143:82nd Service Support Brigade
6065:81st Service Support Brigade
5975:80th Service Support Brigade
5902:79th Service Support Brigade
5829:78th Service Support Brigade
5739:77th Service Support Brigade
5666:76th Service Support Brigade
5558:75th Service Support Brigade
5485:74th Service Support Brigade
5395:73rd Service Support Brigade
5322:72nd Service Support Brigade
5249:71st Service Support Brigade
4915:OEE Red Diamond Jul-Sep 2019
4770:. 2006-07-25. Archived from
4457:"中国版斯崔克旅，攻防兼备日行千里，初探陆军中型合成旅"
4209:Chapter 8, PLA Ground Forces
4148:(in Chinese). Archived from
4123:(in Chinese). Archived from
4098:(in Chinese). Archived from
3653:
3545:Paramilitary forces of China
2939:short-barreled carbine. The
2812:self-propelled gun-mortars,
2744:self-propelled artilleries,
2595:
1736:
1575:Before the 2015 reform, the
1300:
804:Mountain Eagle Commando Unit
583:Ministry of National Defense
152:
7:
7055:National Defence University
7050:Academy of Military Science
6831:Training and Administration
6313:Weapons of mass destruction
6186:193rd Combined Arms Brigade
6181:131st Combined Arms Brigade
6176:113th Combined Arms Brigade
6113:196th Combined Arms Brigade
6108:188th Combined Arms Brigade
6103:151st Combined Arms Brigade
6098:127th Combined Arms Brigade
6093:112th Combined Arms Brigade
6035:195th Combined Arms Brigade
6030:194th Combined Arms Brigade
6025:189th Combined Arms Brigade
6020:162nd Combined Arms Brigade
5945:203rd Combined Arms Brigade
5940:199th Combined Arms Brigade
5935:138th Combined Arms Brigade
5930:118th Combined Arms Brigade
5872:200th Combined Arms Brigade
5867:191st Combined Arms Brigade
5862:190th Combined Arms Brigade
5857:119th Combined Arms Brigade
5852:116th Combined Arms Brigade
5799:204rd Combined Arms Brigade
5794:202nd Combined Arms Brigade
5789:115th Combined Arms Brigade
5709:181st Combined Arms Brigade
5704:150th Combined Arms Brigade
5699:139th Combined Arms Brigade
5636:182nd Combined Arms Brigade
5631:149th Combined Arms Brigade
5528:123rd Combined Arms Brigade
5523:122nd Combined Arms Brigade
5455:163rd Combined Arms Brigade
5450:154th Combined Arms Brigade
5445:132nd Combined Arms Brigade
5440:125th Combined Arms Brigade
5365:145th Combined Arms Brigade
5292:124th Combined Arms Brigade
5219:235th Combined Arms Brigade
5214:179th Combined Arms Brigade
5209:178th Combined Arms Brigade
5204:160th Combined Arms Brigade
5048:11th Combined Arms Division
4800:United States Army (2021).
4653:(in Chinese). 12 July 2020.
3872:(Report). 2020. p. 47.
3582:
3287:Amphibious armored vehicles
3168:atomic demolition munitions
2902:infantry fighting vehicle.
2752:multiple rocket launchers,
2391:
2378:
2365:
2352:
2339:
2326:
2313:
2300:
2287:
2269:
2256:
2243:
2230:
1936:
1921:
1906:
1891:
1876:
1861:
1846:
1831:
1816:
1801:
1786:
1384:PLAGF branches of service (
1331:Central Military Commission
1138:equipment remained scarce.
578:Central Military Commission
397:Sino-Soviet border conflict
391:Nathu La and Cho La clashes
278:Central Military Commission
177:; 97 years ago
10:
7289:
7152:Snow Leopard Commando Unit
6171:60th Combined Arms Brigade
6166:58th Combined Arms Brigade
6161:11th Combined Arms Brigade
6128:82nd Army Aviation Brigade
6088:80th Combined Arms Brigade
6050:81st Army Aviation Brigade
6015:70th Combined Arms Brigade
5960:80th Army Aviation Brigade
5925:69th Combined Arms Brigade
5920:47th Combined Arms Brigade
5887:79th Army Aviation Brigade
5847:46th Combined Arms Brigade
5814:78th Army Aviation Brigade
5784:68th Combined Arms Brigade
5779:48th Combined Arms Brigade
5724:77th Army Aviation Brigade
5694:55th Combined Arms Brigade
5689:40th Combined Arms Brigade
5684:39th Combined Arms Brigade
5651:76th Army Aviation Brigade
5626:62nd Combined Arms Brigade
5621:56th Combined Arms Brigade
5616:17th Combined Arms Brigade
5611:12th Combined Arms Brigade
5518:42nd Combined Arms Brigade
5513:37th Combined Arms Brigade
5508:32nd Combined Arms Brigade
5503:31st Combined Arms Brigade
5470:74th Army Aviation Brigade
5435:16th Combined Arms Brigade
5380:73rd Army Aviation Brigade
5360:92nd Combined Arms Brigade
5355:91st Combined Arms Brigade
5350:86th Combined Arms Brigade
5345:14th Combined Arms Brigade
5307:72nd Army Aviation Brigade
5287:90th Combined Arms Brigade
5282:85th Combined Arms Brigade
5277:34th Combined Arms Brigade
5272:10th Combined Arms Brigade
5234:71st Army Aviation Brigade
5199:35th Combined Arms Brigade
5111:85th Army Aviation Brigade
5096:54th Combined Arms Brigade
5091:53rd Combined Arms Brigade
5086:52nd Combined Arms Brigade
5068:84th Army Aviation Brigade
5043:8th Combined Arms Division
5038:6th Combined Arms Division
5033:4th Combined Arms Division
5025:Xinjiang Military District
5017:directly subordinate units
4578:- WSJ.com, 8 December 2014
4021:Arostegui, Joshua (2020).
3904:"China's Maritime Militia"
3538:
3297:Anti-tank missile carriers
3277:Armored personnel carriers
3267:Infantry fighting vehicles
3181:The PLA had a scarcity of
3015:anti-tank guided missile,
2905:
2641:armored personnel carriers
2599:
1740:
1659:with missions focusing on
1626:
1304:
1152:People's Republic of China
1096:armored personnel carriers
1087:(MBT) but lacked adequate
957:
951:
947:
882:Ranks of the PLA Air Force
799:Snow Leopard Commando Unit
202:People's Republic of China
29:
7230:
7184:
7127:
7085:
7042:
7011:
6985:
6933:
6874:
6760:
6753:
6709:
6701:Information Support Force
6691:
6673:
6643:
6636:
6597:
6550:
6448:
6333:
6326:
6275:
6201:161st Air Assault Brigade
6151:
6083:6th Combined Arms Brigade
6073:
6010:7th Combined Arms Brigade
6000:
5987:
5910:
5837:
5774:8th Combined Arms Brigade
5764:
5751:
5674:
5601:
5588:
5566:
5533:121st Air Assault Brigade
5493:
5430:1st Combined Arms Brigade
5420:
5407:
5340:3rd Combined Arms Brigade
5330:
5267:5th Combined Arms Brigade
5257:
5194:2nd Combined Arms Brigade
5184:
5171:
5144:
5076:
5023:
5012:
4961:Federal Research Division
4858:The Military Balance 2024
4320:Blasco, Dennis J (2011).
3947:10.1017/S0305741000012182
3496:infantry fighting vehicle
3360:Multiple rocket launchers
3035:sniper grenade launcher,
2923:chambered in proprietary
2856:
2851:and a firepower platoon (
2787:
2619:Type 99A main battle tank
2385:
2383:
2372:
2370:
2359:
2357:
2346:
2344:
2333:
2331:
2320:
2318:
2307:
2305:
2294:
2292:
2281:
2279:
2276:
2263:
2261:
2250:
2248:
2237:
2235:
2224:
2222:
2219:
2178:non-commissioned officers
1930:
1915:
1900:
1885:
1870:
1855:
1840:
1825:
1810:
1795:
1780:
1775:
1728:PLAGF infantrymen at the
1642:
1623:Special operations forces
1588:
1548:
1511:
1486:
1468:
1455:, also known as combined
1442:
1389:
1348:The PLAGF has a standing
1291:PLAGF infantryman at the
1168:special operations forces
1112:multiple rocket launchers
856:Military history of China
717:Information Support Force
532:
520:
508:
503:
488:
473:
458:
453:
441:
415:1999 East Timorese crisis
347:
337:
329:
313:
283:
273:
255:
248:965,000 active personnel
244:
234:
224:
207:
189:
171:
159:
150:
145:
7101:August First Film Studio
6624:Special operations units
6587:special operations units
6521:special operations units
6440:Special operations units
6269:People's Liberation Army
6196:83rd Air Defense Brigade
6123:82nd Air Defense Brigade
6045:81st Air Defense Brigade
5955:80th Air Defense Brigade
5882:79th Air Defense Brigade
5809:78th Air Defense Brigade
5753:Northern Theater Command
5719:77th Air Defense Brigade
5646:76th Air Defense Brigade
5576:Macau Infantry Battalion
5543:75th Air Defense Brigade
5465:74th Air Defense Brigade
5409:Southern Theater Command
5375:73rd Air Defense Brigade
5302:72nd Air Defense Brigade
5229:71st Air Defense Brigade
5121:85th Air-Defense Brigade
5058:84th Air Defense Brigade
4754:, PRC's official website
4092:"陆军调整转型方向之一的"合成营"练得如何了？"
3762:"China: A Country Study"
3619:
3479:multiple rocket launcher
3328:Self-propelled artillery
3183:antitank guided missiles
3172:tactical nuclear weapons
3069:International Army Games
2680:HQ-16 air defense system
1928:
1913:
1898:
1883:
1868:
1853:
1838:
1823:
1808:
1793:
1778:
1673:foreign internal defense
1370:People's Liberation Army
1293:International Army Games
1212:satellite communications
1116:self-propelled artillery
1047:Under the old system, a
938:People's Liberation Army
835:Northern Theater Command
825:Southern Theater Command
781:Special operations force
553:People's Liberation Army
426:South Sudanese Civil War
361:Second Sino Japanese War
268:People's Liberation Army
6711:Joint Logistics Support
6607:Missile operation units
5989:Central Theater Command
5590:Western Theater Command
5173:Eastern Theater Command
5078:Tibet Military District
4647:"星空迷彩"有正式名称了，叫19式通用作战服"
4165:, pp. 2-13 − 2-15.
4163:United States Army 2021
4079:United States Army 2021
4067:United States Army 2021
3850:United States Army 2021
3826:"Chinese Ground Forces"
3573:Chinese Communist Party
3462:self-propelled howitzer
3208:network-centric warfare
3187:surface-to-air missiles
2696:Unmanned aerial systems
2692:Z-20 utility helicopter
2399:Equivalent translation
1946:Equivalent translation
1667:, sabotage, raids, and
1216:unmanned aerial vehicle
1181:The latest operational
1176:surface-to-air missiles
992:Armies were disbanded.
864:Military ranks of China
840:Central Theater Command
830:Western Theater Command
820:Eastern Theater Command
342:List of PLAGF equipment
219:Chinese Communist Party
6866:Offices Administration
6191:83rd Artillery Brigade
6118:82nd Artillery Brigade
6040:81st Artillery Brigade
5950:80th Artillery Brigade
5877:79th Artillery Brigade
5804:78th Artillery Brigade
5714:77th Artillery Brigade
5641:76th Artillery Brigade
5538:75th Artillery Brigade
5460:74th Artillery Brigade
5370:73rd Artillery Brigade
5297:72nd Artillery Brigade
5224:71st Artillery Brigade
5116:85th Artillery Brigade
5101:85th Artillery Brigade
5053:84th Artillery Brigade
4561:. 2014. Archived from
4555:"Cost of PLA infantry"
4081:, pp. 2-7 − 2-10.
4069:, pp. 2-6 − 2-13.
3557:
3412:Multi-role helicopters
3370:Surface-to-air missile
3104:, new variants of the
3071:
3039:anti-air machine gun,
2893:. At platoon level, a
2847:are standard infantry
2840:wire-guided missile.
2684:Z-10 attack helicopter
2631:
2620:
1695:U.S. Defense Secretary
1663:, target acquisition,
1661:Special Reconnaissance
1318:
1187:information technology
1130:appeared in 1979, but
1026:antiaircraft artillery
936:service branch of the
564:
420:Northern Mali conflict
34:. For other uses, see
32:Republic of China Army
7137:People's Armed Police
7034:Type 97 Service Dress
7019:Xingkong (camouflage)
6841:Discipline Inspection
6819:Equipment Development
3870:Department of Defense
3852:, pp. 2-2 − 2-5.
3599:People's Armed Police
3555:People's Armed Police
3552:
3541:People's Armed Police
3422:Transport helicopters
3059:soldier armed with a
3054:
3031:anti-material rifle,
3019:rocket launcher, the
2927:, and the sidearm is
2804:rapid-firing mortar,
2721:assault gun, and the
2688:Z-19 recon helicopter
2626:
2618:
1748:Commissioned officers
1677:People's Armed Police
1426:Operational structure
1314:
877:Ranks of the PLA Navy
748:People's Armed Police
570:Executive departments
563:
7147:Special police units
7065:Army Command College
7029:Type 99 (camouflage)
4939:Global Defence Forum
4565:on 8 September 2019.
4435:"军改-8：最强防空堡垒之集团军防空旅"
4421:globalpolicyinsights
4404:on 17 November 2017.
3739:Saunders et al. 2019
3155:, and a 105 mm
2314:San ji jun shi zhang
1756:, such as joining a
1754:commissioned officer
1408:military engineering
1226:systems, and mobile
1114:. In the 1980s some
1110:, and truck-mounted
65:improve this article
7119:Defense White Paper
6824:Manned Space Agency
6792:Intelligence Bureau
6693:Information Support
5159:3rd Guards Division
5154:1st Guards Division
4635:. 24 February 2020.
4595:on 3 December 2016.
4559:eng.chinamil.com.cn
3935:The China Quarterly
3766:Library of Congress
3142:fire control system
2951:is provided by the
2895:mechanized infantry
2875:anti-material rifle
2824:heavy machine gun,
2443:Private first class
2301:Er ji jun shi zhang
2288:Yi ji jun shi zhang
1529:brigade combat team
1344:Branches of service
1228:command and control
1195:information warfare
1144:Cultural Revolution
1089:mechanized infantry
1032:and 21 independent
599:Chairman of the CMC
475:Political Commissar
403:Sino-Vietnamese War
6846:Strategic Planning
6665:Deep Space Network
5014:PLAGF Headquarters
4750:2012-08-09 at the
4732:The New York Times
4716:. August 27, 2009.
4142:"军改-14 升级版合成营 (上)"
3558:
3402:Attack helicopters
3392:anti-aircraft guns
3072:
3063:assault rifle and
2977:grenade launcher.
2760:missile carriers,
2632:
2621:
2454:Shoulder insignia
2172:Enlisted personnel
2006:Shoulder insignia
1975:Lieutenant colonel
1955:Lieutenant general
1420:special operations
1364:by law, mandatory
1319:
1014:infantry divisions
812:Military districts
565:
357:(1927-37, 1945-49)
7255:
7254:
7217:Poly Technologies
7142:China Coast Guard
6981:
6980:
6749:
6748:
6632:
6631:
6487:aircraft carriers
6228:
6227:
6224:
6223:
5983:
5982:
5747:
5746:
5584:
5583:
5403:
5402:
5167:
5166:
5004:Structure of the
4856:(February 2024).
4339:978-0-415-78322-4
4273:"Chinese Tactics"
4117:"军改-15：升级版合成营（下）"
3526:Infantrymen with
3513:attack helicopter
3430:
3429:
3237:Main battle tanks
3214:Equipment summary
3146:laser rangefinder
2943:is a 5.8 mm
2891:heavy machine gun
2816:missile carrier,
2589:
2588:
2208:Soldiers may use
2169:
2168:
1995:Second lieutenant
1763:Officers may use
1669:search and rescue
1199:precision strikes
1197:, and long-range
1085:main battle tanks
1018:armored divisions
1012:, comprising 118
918:
917:
758:China Coast Guard
544:
543:
355:Chinese Civil War
141:
140:
133:
115:
16:(Redirected from
7280:
7169:Maritime Militia
6934:Military regions
6814:Logistic Support
6762:Central Military
6758:
6757:
6683:Cyberspace Force
6641:
6640:
6620:
6436:
6428:Chemical defense
6424:
6400:
6388:
6376:
6364:
6331:
6330:
6267:
6266:
6255:
6248:
6241:
6232:
6231:
5998:
5997:
5762:
5761:
5599:
5598:
5418:
5417:
5182:
5181:
5146:Beijing Garrison
5021:
5020:
5003:
4993:
4986:
4979:
4970:
4969:
4964:
4947:
4946:
4930:
4928:
4918:
4909:
4900:
4879:
4849:
4843:
4835:
4833:
4831:
4825:
4808:
4786:
4785:
4783:
4782:
4776:
4769:
4761:
4755:
4742:
4736:
4723:
4717:
4705:
4699:
4698:
4696:
4695:
4680:
4674:
4673:
4661:
4655:
4654:
4643:
4637:
4636:
4629:
4623:
4622:
4620:
4618:
4603:
4597:
4596:
4591:. Archived from
4585:
4579:
4573:
4567:
4566:
4551:
4545:
4544:
4532:
4526:
4525:
4514:
4508:
4507:
4499:
4490:
4489:, p. 15-23.
4484:
4469:
4468:
4453:
4447:
4446:
4431:
4425:
4424:
4412:
4406:
4405:
4390:
4381:
4380:
4378:
4376:
4370:War on the Rocks
4361:
4355:
4354:
4328:(2nd ed.).
4317:
4308:
4307:
4304:War on the Rocks
4295:
4284:
4283:
4282:. 9 August 2021.
4277:
4269:
4250:
4249:
4247:
4245:
4225:
4212:
4206:
4197:
4196:
4194:
4192:
4172:
4166:
4160:
4154:
4153:
4138:
4129:
4128:
4113:
4104:
4103:
4088:
4082:
4076:
4070:
4064:
4058:
4057:
4045:
4034:
4033:
4027:
4018:
4007:
4006:
4004:
4002:
3982:
3967:
3966:
3941:(122): 122–128.
3930:
3924:
3923:
3921:
3919:
3899:
3893:
3892:
3880:
3874:
3873:
3867:
3859:
3853:
3847:
3841:
3840:
3838:
3837:
3822:
3813:
3812:
3810:
3808:
3788:
3777:
3776:
3774:
3773:
3768:. pp. 582–3
3757:
3742:
3736:
3730:
3729:
3717:
3711:
3705:
3648:
3646:
3637:
3629:
3523:
3506:
3489:
3472:
3455:
3438:
3225:
3224:
2883:grenade launcher
2867:
2858:
2798:
2789:
2668:PCL-181 howitzer
2585:
2578:
2571:
2564:
2557:
2550:
2543:
2536:
2529:
2522:Collar insignia
2517:
2510:
2503:
2496:
2489:
2482:
2475:
2468:
2461:
2394:
2388:
2387:
2381:
2375:
2374:
2368:
2362:
2361:
2355:
2349:
2348:
2342:
2336:
2335:
2329:
2323:
2322:
2316:
2310:
2309:
2303:
2297:
2296:
2290:
2284:
2283:
2272:
2266:
2265:
2259:
2253:
2252:
2246:
2244:Zhōng ji jun shi
2240:
2239:
2233:
2227:
2226:
2217:
2216:
2192:
2165:
2158:
2151:
2144:
2137:
2130:
2123:
2116:
2109:
2102:
2095:
2088:Collar insignia
2083:
2076:
2069:
2062:
2055:
2048:
2041:
2034:
2027:
2020:
2013:
1990:First lieutenant
1941:
1933:
1932:
1926:
1918:
1917:
1911:
1903:
1902:
1896:
1888:
1887:
1881:
1873:
1872:
1866:
1858:
1857:
1851:
1843:
1842:
1836:
1828:
1827:
1821:
1813:
1812:
1806:
1798:
1797:
1791:
1783:
1782:
1773:
1772:
1758:military academy
1725:
1713:
1691:
1653:
1644:
1617:
1608:
1599:
1590:
1559:
1550:
1522:
1513:
1497:
1488:
1479:
1470:
1461:Theater commands
1453:
1444:
1400:
1391:
1366:military service
1335:theater commands
1288:
1269:
1257:
1239:
1146:. When chairman
1120:rocket launchers
1104:mobile artillery
1006:chemical warfare
942:Chinese Red Army
910:
903:
896:
773:Maritime Militia
766:
756:
746:
725:
715:
707:Cyberspace Force
705:
695:
674:
673:
672:
662:
660:
659:
649:
647:
646:
636:
634:
633:
549:
548:
540:
528:
516:
449:
447:Official website
324:
319:
308:
298:
289:Serve the people
266:
264:
263:
251:
217:
216:
215:
200:
198:
197:
185:
183:
178:
164:
155:
154:
143:
142:
136:
129:
125:
122:
116:
114:
73:
49:
41:
21:
7288:
7287:
7283:
7282:
7281:
7279:
7278:
7277:
7258:
7257:
7256:
7251:
7235:Armed conflicts
7226:
7180:
7123:
7081:
7038:
7007:
6977:
6935:
6929:
6877:
6870:
6763:
6745:
6705:
6687:
6669:
6653:Astronaut Corps
6628:
6614:
6593:
6546:
6527:
6499:Coastal Defense
6472:
6444:
6430:
6418:
6394:
6382:
6370:
6358:
6352:
6322:
6271:
6261:
6259:
6229:
6220:
6153:83rd Group Army
6147:
6075:82nd Group Army
6069:
6002:81st Group Army
5991:
5979:
5912:80th Group Army
5906:
5839:79th Group Army
5833:
5766:78th Group Army
5755:
5743:
5676:77th Group Army
5670:
5603:76th Group Army
5592:
5580:
5562:
5495:75th Group Army
5489:
5422:74th Group Army
5411:
5399:
5332:73rd Group Army
5326:
5259:72nd Group Army
5253:
5186:71st Group Army
5175:
5163:
5140:
5072:
5016:
5008:
4997:
4967:
4956:Country Studies
4953:
4944:
4926:
4922:TRADOC (2022).
4913:TRADOC (2019).
4904:TRADOC (2021).
4897:
4876:
4837:
4836:
4829:
4827:
4823:
4817:
4806:
4803:Chinese Tactics
4795:
4790:
4789:
4780:
4778:
4774:
4767:
4763:
4762:
4758:
4752:Wayback Machine
4743:
4739:
4724:
4720:
4706:
4702:
4693:
4691:
4682:
4681:
4677:
4662:
4658:
4645:
4644:
4640:
4631:
4630:
4626:
4616:
4614:
4605:
4604:
4600:
4587:
4586:
4582:
4574:
4570:
4553:
4552:
4548:
4533:
4529:
4518:"QBZ-95 family"
4516:
4515:
4511:
4500:
4493:
4485:
4472:
4467:on 12 May 2021.
4455:
4454:
4450:
4445:on 11 May 2021.
4433:
4432:
4428:
4413:
4409:
4392:
4391:
4384:
4374:
4372:
4362:
4358:
4340:
4318:
4311:
4296:
4287:
4275:
4271:
4270:
4253:
4243:
4241:
4226:
4215:
4207:
4200:
4190:
4188:
4173:
4169:
4161:
4157:
4152:on 11 May 2021.
4140:
4139:
4132:
4127:on 12 May 2021.
4115:
4114:
4107:
4102:on 12 May 2021.
4090:
4089:
4085:
4077:
4073:
4065:
4061:
4046:
4037:
4025:
4019:
4010:
4000:
3998:
3983:
3970:
3931:
3927:
3917:
3915:
3900:
3896:
3881:
3877:
3865:
3861:
3860:
3856:
3848:
3844:
3835:
3833:
3824:
3823:
3816:
3806:
3804:
3789:
3780:
3771:
3769:
3758:
3745:
3737:
3733:
3718:
3714:
3706:
3661:
3656:
3651:
3630:
3626:
3622:
3617:
3604:Militia (China)
3585:
3547:
3537:
3530:
3524:
3515:
3507:
3498:
3490:
3481:
3473:
3464:
3456:
3447:
3445:assault vehicle
3439:
3348:Self-propelled
3307:Tank destroyers
3216:
3118:
3089:UN Peacekeeping
3049:
2913:
2908:
2887:rocket launcher
2664:PLZ-05 howitzer
2613:
2611:Heavy equipment
2608:
2600:Main articles:
2598:
2592:
2590:
2415:Master sergeant
2409:Master sergeant
2403:Master sergeant
2389:
2379:Shang deng bing
2376:
2363:
2350:
2340:yi ji shang shi
2337:
2324:
2311:
2298:
2285:
2267:
2254:
2241:
2228:
2191:中国人民解放军现役士兵服役条例
2174:
1934:
1919:
1904:
1889:
1874:
1859:
1844:
1829:
1814:
1799:
1784:
1750:
1745:
1739:
1732:
1726:
1717:
1714:
1705:
1692:
1682:
1631:
1625:
1428:
1360:is employed in
1346:
1324:
1309:
1303:
1296:
1289:
1280:
1270:
1261:
1258:
1249:
1240:
1174:(helicopters),
1150:proclaimed the
962:
956:
950:
914:
735:Domestic troops
697:Aerospace Force
670:
668:
657:
655:
644:
642:
631:
629:
547:
445:
437:
379:Sino-Indian War
322:
321:
317:
300:
261:
259:
249:
213:
211:
195:
193:
181:
179:
176:
167:
137:
126:
120:
117:
74:
72:
62:
50:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
7286:
7276:
7275:
7270:
7253:
7252:
7250:
7249:
7244:
7243:
7242:
7231:
7228:
7227:
7225:
7224:
7219:
7214:
7209:
7204:
7199:
7194:
7188:
7186:
7182:
7181:
7179:
7178:
7173:
7172:
7171:
7161:
7160:
7159:
7154:
7149:
7144:
7133:
7131:
7125:
7124:
7122:
7121:
7116:
7111:
7104:
7097:
7089:
7087:
7083:
7082:
7080:
7079:
7073:
7072:
7067:
7062:
7057:
7052:
7046:
7044:
7040:
7039:
7037:
7036:
7031:
7026:
7021:
7015:
7013:
7009:
7008:
7006:
7005:
7000:
6995:
6989:
6987:
6983:
6982:
6979:
6978:
6976:
6975:
6970:
6965:
6960:
6955:
6950:
6945:
6939:
6937:
6931:
6930:
6928:
6927:
6922:
6917:
6916:
6915:
6905:
6904:
6903:
6898:
6888:
6882:
6880:
6872:
6871:
6869:
6868:
6863:
6858:
6853:
6848:
6843:
6838:
6833:
6828:
6827:
6826:
6816:
6811:
6809:Political Work
6806:
6805:
6804:
6799:
6794:
6784:
6782:General Office
6779:
6774:
6768:
6766:
6755:
6751:
6750:
6747:
6746:
6744:
6743:
6721:
6715:
6713:
6707:
6706:
6704:
6703:
6697:
6695:
6689:
6688:
6686:
6685:
6679:
6677:
6671:
6670:
6668:
6667:
6662:
6661:
6660:
6649:
6647:
6638:
6634:
6633:
6630:
6629:
6627:
6626:
6621:
6609:
6603:
6601:
6595:
6594:
6592:
6591:
6590:
6589:
6582:Airborne Corps
6579:
6574:
6573:
6572:
6567:
6556:
6554:
6548:
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6496:
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6454:
6452:
6446:
6445:
6443:
6442:
6437:
6425:
6413:
6412:
6411:
6401:
6389:
6377:
6368:Armored forces
6365:
6351:
6350:
6345:
6339:
6337:
6328:
6324:
6323:
6321:
6320:
6315:
6310:
6305:
6300:
6295:
6290:
6285:
6279:
6277:
6273:
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6258:
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6250:
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6226:
6225:
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6213:
6208:
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6110:
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6095:
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6079:
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6067:
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6017:
6012:
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5995:
5985:
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5980:
5978:
5977:
5972:
5967:
5962:
5957:
5952:
5947:
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5932:
5927:
5922:
5916:
5914:
5908:
5907:
5905:
5904:
5899:
5894:
5889:
5884:
5879:
5874:
5869:
5864:
5859:
5854:
5849:
5843:
5841:
5835:
5834:
5832:
5831:
5826:
5821:
5816:
5811:
5806:
5801:
5796:
5791:
5786:
5781:
5776:
5770:
5768:
5759:
5749:
5748:
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5742:
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5726:
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5706:
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5497:
5491:
5490:
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5482:
5477:
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5467:
5462:
5457:
5452:
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5401:
5400:
5398:
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5392:
5387:
5382:
5377:
5372:
5367:
5362:
5357:
5352:
5347:
5342:
5336:
5334:
5328:
5327:
5325:
5324:
5319:
5314:
5309:
5304:
5299:
5294:
5289:
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5269:
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5165:
5164:
5162:
5161:
5156:
5150:
5148:
5142:
5141:
5139:
5138:
5133:
5128:
5123:
5118:
5113:
5108:
5103:
5098:
5093:
5088:
5082:
5080:
5074:
5073:
5071:
5070:
5065:
5060:
5055:
5050:
5045:
5040:
5035:
5029:
5027:
5018:
5010:
5009:
4996:
4995:
4988:
4981:
4973:
4966:
4965:
4941:
4936:
4931:
4919:
4910:
4901:
4896:978-1070233420
4895:
4880:
4874:
4850:
4816:979-8457607118
4815:
4796:
4794:
4791:
4788:
4787:
4756:
4737:
4718:
4700:
4675:
4656:
4638:
4624:
4598:
4580:
4568:
4546:
4527:
4509:
4491:
4470:
4448:
4426:
4407:
4396:(in Chinese).
4382:
4356:
4338:
4309:
4285:
4251:
4213:
4198:
4167:
4155:
4130:
4105:
4083:
4071:
4059:
4035:
4008:
3968:
3925:
3894:
3891:on 2017-02-03.
3875:
3854:
3842:
3814:
3778:
3743:
3731:
3712:
3658:
3657:
3655:
3652:
3650:
3649:
3623:
3621:
3618:
3616:
3613:
3612:
3611:
3606:
3601:
3596:
3591:
3584:
3581:
3553:Troops of the
3536:
3533:
3532:
3531:
3525:
3518:
3516:
3508:
3501:
3499:
3491:
3484:
3482:
3474:
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3465:
3457:
3450:
3448:
3440:
3433:
3428:
3427:
3424:
3418:
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3414:
3408:
3407:
3404:
3398:
3397:
3394:
3387:
3386:
3383:
3377:
3376:
3373:
3366:
3365:
3362:
3356:
3355:
3352:
3345:
3344:
3341:
3334:
3333:
3330:
3324:
3323:
3320:
3318:anti-tank guns
3313:
3312:
3309:
3303:
3302:
3299:
3293:
3292:
3289:
3283:
3282:
3279:
3273:
3272:
3269:
3263:
3262:
3259:
3253:
3252:
3249:
3243:
3242:
3239:
3233:
3232:
3229:
3215:
3212:
3138:gun stabilizer
3117:
3116:Transformation
3114:
3048:
3045:
2987:door breaching
2985:is issued for
2960:marksman rifle
2945:submachine gun
2933:5.8×21mm DAP92
2912:
2909:
2907:
2904:
2656:combined corps
2612:
2609:
2597:
2594:
2587:
2586:
2579:
2572:
2565:
2558:
2551:
2544:
2537:
2530:
2523:
2519:
2518:
2511:
2504:
2497:
2490:
2483:
2476:
2469:
2462:
2455:
2451:
2450:
2445:
2440:
2435:
2430:
2427:Staff Sergeant
2424:
2421:Staff Sergeant
2418:
2412:
2406:
2400:
2396:
2395:
2382:
2369:
2356:
2343:
2330:
2317:
2304:
2291:
2278:
2274:
2273:
2260:
2257:Chu ji jun shi
2247:
2234:
2231:Gao ji jun shi
2221:
2215:
2173:
2170:
2167:
2166:
2159:
2152:
2145:
2138:
2131:
2124:
2117:
2110:
2103:
2096:
2089:
2085:
2084:
2077:
2070:
2063:
2056:
2049:
2042:
2035:
2028:
2021:
2014:
2007:
2003:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1967:
1965:Senior colonel
1962:
1957:
1952:
1947:
1943:
1942:
1927:
1912:
1897:
1882:
1867:
1852:
1837:
1822:
1807:
1792:
1777:
1749:
1746:
1741:Main article:
1738:
1735:
1734:
1733:
1727:
1720:
1718:
1715:
1708:
1706:
1693:
1686:
1627:Main article:
1624:
1621:
1427:
1424:
1416:communications
1345:
1342:
1323:
1320:
1305:Main article:
1302:
1299:
1298:
1297:
1290:
1283:
1281:
1277:National Guard
1271:
1264:
1262:
1259:
1252:
1250:
1241:
1234:
1224:reconnaissance
1128:antitank mines
1038:border defense
952:Main article:
949:
946:
916:
915:
913:
912:
905:
898:
890:
887:
886:
885:
884:
879:
874:
866:
865:
861:
860:
859:
858:
850:
849:
845:
844:
843:
842:
837:
832:
827:
822:
814:
813:
809:
808:
807:
806:
801:
796:
791:
783:
782:
778:
777:
776:
775:
770:
760:
750:
737:
736:
732:
731:
730:
729:
719:
709:
699:
686:
685:
681:
680:
679:
678:
666:
653:
640:
624:
623:
619:
618:
617:
616:
611:
606:
601:
593:
592:
588:
587:
586:
585:
580:
572:
571:
567:
566:
556:
555:
545:
542:
541:
534:
530:
529:
522:
518:
517:
510:
506:
505:
501:
500:
492:
490:Chief of Staff
486:
485:
477:
471:
470:
462:
456:
455:
451:
450:
443:
439:
438:
436:
435:
434:(2020–present)
429:
423:
422:(2012–present)
417:
412:
406:
400:
394:
388:
382:
376:
370:
364:
358:
351:
349:
345:
344:
339:
335:
334:
331:
327:
326:
315:
311:
310:
307:听党指挥、能打胜仗、作风优良
285:
281:
280:
275:
271:
270:
257:
253:
252:
246:
242:
241:
236:
232:
231:
226:
222:
221:
209:
205:
204:
191:
187:
186:
173:
169:
168:
165:
157:
156:
148:
147:
139:
138:
53:
51:
44:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7285:
7274:
7271:
7269:
7266:
7265:
7263:
7248:
7245:
7241:
7238:
7237:
7236:
7233:
7232:
7229:
7223:
7220:
7218:
7215:
7213:
7210:
7208:
7205:
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7200:
7198:
7195:
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7190:
7189:
7187:
7183:
7177:
7174:
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7165:
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7143:
7140:
7139:
7138:
7135:
7134:
7132:
7130:
7126:
7120:
7117:
7115:
7112:
7110:
7109:
7105:
7103:
7102:
7098:
7096:
7095:
7091:
7090:
7088:
7084:
7078:
7075:
7074:
7071:
7068:
7066:
7063:
7061:
7058:
7056:
7053:
7051:
7048:
7047:
7045:
7041:
7035:
7032:
7030:
7027:
7025:
7022:
7020:
7017:
7016:
7014:
7010:
7004:
7001:
6999:
6996:
6994:
6991:
6990:
6988:
6984:
6974:
6971:
6969:
6966:
6964:
6961:
6959:
6956:
6954:
6951:
6949:
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6944:
6941:
6940:
6938:
6932:
6926:
6923:
6921:
6918:
6914:
6911:
6910:
6909:
6906:
6902:
6899:
6897:
6894:
6893:
6892:
6889:
6887:
6884:
6883:
6881:
6879:
6873:
6867:
6864:
6862:
6859:
6857:
6854:
6852:
6849:
6847:
6844:
6842:
6839:
6837:
6834:
6832:
6829:
6825:
6822:
6821:
6820:
6817:
6815:
6812:
6810:
6807:
6803:
6800:
6798:
6795:
6793:
6790:
6789:
6788:
6785:
6783:
6780:
6778:
6777:Vice-Chairmen
6775:
6773:
6770:
6769:
6767:
6765:
6759:
6756:
6752:
6742:
6738:
6734:
6730:
6726:
6722:
6720:
6717:
6716:
6714:
6712:
6708:
6702:
6699:
6698:
6696:
6694:
6690:
6684:
6681:
6680:
6678:
6676:
6672:
6666:
6663:
6659:
6656:
6655:
6654:
6651:
6650:
6648:
6646:
6642:
6639:
6635:
6625:
6622:
6618:
6613:
6610:
6608:
6605:
6604:
6602:
6600:
6596:
6588:
6585:
6584:
6583:
6580:
6578:
6575:
6571:
6568:
6566:
6563:
6562:
6561:
6558:
6557:
6555:
6553:
6549:
6543:
6540:
6538:
6535:
6533:
6529:
6528:
6522:
6519:
6518:
6517:
6514:
6510:
6507:
6506:
6505:
6502:
6500:
6497:
6495:
6492:
6488:
6485:
6483:
6480:
6479:
6478:
6474:
6473:
6469:
6466:
6464:
6461:
6459:
6456:
6455:
6453:
6451:
6447:
6441:
6438:
6434:
6429:
6426:
6422:
6417:
6414:
6410:
6407:
6406:
6405:
6402:
6398:
6393:
6390:
6386:
6381:
6378:
6374:
6369:
6366:
6362:
6357:
6354:
6353:
6349:
6346:
6344:
6341:
6340:
6338:
6336:
6332:
6329:
6325:
6319:
6316:
6314:
6311:
6309:
6306:
6304:
6301:
6299:
6296:
6294:
6291:
6289:
6288:Modernization
6286:
6284:
6281:
6280:
6278:
6274:
6270:
6265:
6256:
6251:
6249:
6244:
6242:
6237:
6236:
6233:
6217:
6214:
6212:
6209:
6207:
6204:
6202:
6199:
6197:
6194:
6192:
6189:
6187:
6184:
6182:
6179:
6177:
6174:
6172:
6169:
6167:
6164:
6162:
6159:
6158:
6156:
6154:
6150:
6144:
6141:
6139:
6136:
6134:
6131:
6129:
6126:
6124:
6121:
6119:
6116:
6114:
6111:
6109:
6106:
6104:
6101:
6099:
6096:
6094:
6091:
6089:
6086:
6084:
6081:
6080:
6078:
6076:
6072:
6066:
6063:
6061:
6058:
6056:
6053:
6051:
6048:
6046:
6043:
6041:
6038:
6036:
6033:
6031:
6028:
6026:
6023:
6021:
6018:
6016:
6013:
6011:
6008:
6007:
6005:
6003:
5999:
5996:
5994:
5990:
5986:
5976:
5973:
5971:
5968:
5966:
5963:
5961:
5958:
5956:
5953:
5951:
5948:
5946:
5943:
5941:
5938:
5936:
5933:
5931:
5928:
5926:
5923:
5921:
5918:
5917:
5915:
5913:
5909:
5903:
5900:
5898:
5895:
5893:
5890:
5888:
5885:
5883:
5880:
5878:
5875:
5873:
5870:
5868:
5865:
5863:
5860:
5858:
5855:
5853:
5850:
5848:
5845:
5844:
5842:
5840:
5836:
5830:
5827:
5825:
5822:
5820:
5817:
5815:
5812:
5810:
5807:
5805:
5802:
5800:
5797:
5795:
5792:
5790:
5787:
5785:
5782:
5780:
5777:
5775:
5772:
5771:
5769:
5767:
5763:
5760:
5758:
5754:
5750:
5740:
5737:
5735:
5732:
5730:
5727:
5725:
5722:
5720:
5717:
5715:
5712:
5710:
5707:
5705:
5702:
5700:
5697:
5695:
5692:
5690:
5687:
5685:
5682:
5681:
5679:
5677:
5673:
5667:
5664:
5662:
5659:
5657:
5654:
5652:
5649:
5647:
5644:
5642:
5639:
5637:
5634:
5632:
5629:
5627:
5624:
5622:
5619:
5617:
5614:
5612:
5609:
5608:
5606:
5604:
5600:
5597:
5595:
5591:
5587:
5577:
5574:
5572:
5569:
5568:
5565:
5559:
5556:
5554:
5551:
5549:
5546:
5544:
5541:
5539:
5536:
5534:
5531:
5529:
5526:
5524:
5521:
5519:
5516:
5514:
5511:
5509:
5506:
5504:
5501:
5500:
5498:
5496:
5492:
5486:
5483:
5481:
5478:
5476:
5473:
5471:
5468:
5466:
5463:
5461:
5458:
5456:
5453:
5451:
5448:
5446:
5443:
5441:
5438:
5436:
5433:
5431:
5428:
5427:
5425:
5423:
5419:
5416:
5414:
5410:
5406:
5396:
5393:
5391:
5388:
5386:
5383:
5381:
5378:
5376:
5373:
5371:
5368:
5366:
5363:
5361:
5358:
5356:
5353:
5351:
5348:
5346:
5343:
5341:
5338:
5337:
5335:
5333:
5329:
5323:
5320:
5318:
5315:
5313:
5310:
5308:
5305:
5303:
5300:
5298:
5295:
5293:
5290:
5288:
5285:
5283:
5280:
5278:
5275:
5273:
5270:
5268:
5265:
5264:
5262:
5260:
5256:
5250:
5247:
5245:
5242:
5240:
5237:
5235:
5232:
5230:
5227:
5225:
5222:
5220:
5217:
5215:
5212:
5210:
5207:
5205:
5202:
5200:
5197:
5195:
5192:
5191:
5189:
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4950:public domain
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4875:9781032780047
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4777:on 2009-06-24
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4690:on 2008-10-17
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4672:. US: TRADOC.
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3832:on 2013-11-04
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3748:
3741:, p. 77.
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2949:Sharpshooting
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2931:chambered in
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2431:
2429:Second Class
2428:
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2413:
2411:second class
2410:
2407:
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2040:
2036:
2033:
2029:
2026:
2022:
2019:
2015:
2012:
2008:
2005:
2004:
2001:
2000:Officer cadet
1998:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1966:
1963:
1961:
1960:Major general
1958:
1956:
1953:
1951:
1948:
1945:
1944:
1940:
1939:
1925:
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1910:
1909:
1895:
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1712:
1707:
1703:
1702:Cao Gangchuan
1699:
1696:
1690:
1685:
1684:
1683:
1680:
1678:
1674:
1670:
1666:
1665:Direct Action
1662:
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1600:
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1554:
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1541:
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1532:
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1527:
1523:
1517:
1509:
1505:
1504:combined arms
1500:
1498:
1492:
1484:
1480:
1474:
1466:
1462:
1458:
1454:
1448:
1440:
1436:
1433:
1423:
1421:
1417:
1413:
1412:anti-chemical
1409:
1405:
1401:
1395:
1387:
1382:
1380:
1375:
1371:
1367:
1363:
1359:
1355:
1354:reserve force
1351:
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1328:
1317:
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1217:
1213:
1209:
1205:
1200:
1196:
1192:
1188:
1184:
1179:
1177:
1173:
1172:army aviation
1169:
1165:
1159:
1157:
1153:
1149:
1145:
1139:
1137:
1136:mine-clearing
1133:
1129:
1125:
1121:
1117:
1113:
1109:
1105:
1101:
1097:
1092:
1090:
1086:
1082:
1081:mechanization
1078:
1077:combined-arms
1074:
1070:
1066:
1063:, artillery,
1062:
1058:
1053:
1050:
1045:
1043:
1039:
1035:
1031:
1027:
1023:
1019:
1015:
1011:
1007:
1003:
999:
993:
991:
987:
983:
979:
975:
971:
967:
961:
955:
945:
943:
939:
935:
931:
927:
923:
911:
906:
904:
899:
897:
892:
891:
889:
888:
883:
880:
878:
875:
873:
870:
869:
868:
867:
863:
862:
857:
854:
853:
852:
851:
847:
846:
841:
838:
836:
833:
831:
828:
826:
823:
821:
818:
817:
816:
815:
811:
810:
805:
802:
800:
797:
795:
792:
790:
787:
786:
785:
784:
780:
779:
774:
771:
769:
765:
761:
759:
755:
751:
749:
745:
741:
740:
739:
738:
734:
733:
728:
724:
720:
718:
714:
710:
708:
704:
700:
698:
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690:
689:
688:
687:
683:
682:
677:
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665:
654:
652:
641:
639:
628:
627:
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625:
621:
620:
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612:
610:
607:
605:
602:
600:
597:
596:
595:
594:
590:
589:
584:
581:
579:
576:
575:
574:
573:
569:
568:
562:
558:
557:
554:
551:
550:
546:Military unit
539:
535:
531:
527:
523:
519:
515:
511:
507:
502:
499:
496:
493:
491:
487:
484:
481:
478:
476:
472:
469:
466:
463:
461:
457:
452:
448:
444:
440:
433:
430:
427:
424:
421:
418:
416:
413:
410:
407:
404:
401:
398:
395:
392:
389:
386:
383:
380:
377:
374:
371:
368:
365:
362:
359:
356:
353:
352:
350:
346:
343:
340:
336:
332:
328:
316:
312:
304:
294:
290:
286:
282:
279:
276:
272:
269:
258:
254:
247:
243:
240:
237:
233:
230:
227:
223:
220:
210:
206:
203:
192:
188:
174:
170:
163:
158:
149:
144:
135:
132:
124:
113:
110:
106:
103:
99:
96:
92:
89:
85:
82: –
81:
77:
76:Find sources:
70:
66:
60:
59:
54:This article
52:
48:
43:
42:
37:
33:
19:
7129:Paramilitary
7106:
7099:
7092:
7086:Publications
7043:Institutions
6993:Ground Force
6861:Audit Office
6797:Guard Bureau
6516:Marine Corps
6458:Organization
6334:
5993:Ground Force
5757:Ground Force
5594:Ground Force
5413:Ground Force
5177:Ground Force
5013:
5005:
4955:
4885:
4857:
4828:. Retrieved
4802:
4793:Bibliography
4779:. Retrieved
4772:the original
4759:
4740:
4730:
4721:
4711:
4703:
4692:. Retrieved
4688:the original
4678:
4669:
4659:
4651:Tencent News
4650:
4641:
4627:
4615:. Retrieved
4611:www.iiss.com
4610:
4601:
4593:the original
4583:
4571:
4563:the original
4558:
4549:
4540:
4530:
4521:
4512:
4465:the original
4461:Tencent News
4460:
4451:
4443:the original
4439:NetEase News
4438:
4429:
4420:
4410:
4402:the original
4373:. Retrieved
4369:
4359:
4349:
4343:
4325:
4303:
4279:
4242:. Retrieved
4237:
4233:
4189:. Retrieved
4184:
4180:
4170:
4158:
4150:the original
4145:
4125:the original
4120:
4100:the original
4095:
4086:
4074:
4062:
4053:
4029:
3999:. Retrieved
3994:
3990:
3938:
3934:
3928:
3916:. Retrieved
3911:
3907:
3897:
3889:the original
3878:
3869:
3857:
3845:
3834:. Retrieved
3830:the original
3805:. Retrieved
3800:
3796:
3770:. Retrieved
3765:
3734:
3725:
3715:
3643:
3627:
3577:social order
3570:
3562:paramilitary
3559:
3257:Assault guns
3217:
3203:paratroopers
3200:
3180:
3161:
3153:searchlights
3144:including a
3119:
3109:
3094:
3085:
3073:
2995:
2971:sniper rifle
2914:
2864:
2842:
2795:
2781:
2707:ZTZ-99A tank
2700:
2653:
2649:armored cars
2633:
2591:
2423:First Class
2417:third class
2405:first class
2327:Yī jí jūnshì
2209:
2207:
2203:
2199:
2175:
1764:
1762:
1751:
1698:Robert Gates
1681:
1650:
1635:People's War
1632:
1614:
1596:
1580:
1574:
1563:
1556:
1533:
1519:
1501:
1494:
1476:
1450:
1435:group armies
1429:
1397:
1383:
1358:conscription
1350:regular army
1347:
1339:
1325:
1322:Organization
1220:surveillance
1218:(UAV)-based
1180:
1160:
1140:
1124:prime movers
1093:
1054:
1046:
1010:group armies
994:
963:
929:
925:
921:
919:
676:Rocket Force
638:Ground Force
637:
533:Sleeve badge
274:Headquarters
256:Part of
239:Land warfare
127:
118:
108:
101:
94:
87:
75:
63:Please help
58:verification
55:
7185:Contractors
6787:Joint Staff
6615: [
6577:Air Defense
6431: [
6419: [
6395: [
6392:Air defense
6383: [
6371: [
6359: [
6303:Decorations
4830:13 November
4713:China Daily
4522:Gun's World
4487:TRADOC 2021
4234:Red Diamond
4181:Red Diamond
3991:Red Diamond
3908:Red Diamond
3797:Red Diamond
3350:gun-mortars
3247:Light tanks
3191:electronics
3185:, tactical
3157:smooth-bore
2777:air defense
2647:trucks, or
2220:Rank group
1803:Zhong jiang
1788:Shang jiang
1558:Héchéngyíng
1432:corps sized
1356:. Although
1164:army groups
1132:mine-laying
1098:during the
1073:air support
1065:air defense
498:Li Zhonglin
483:Qin Shutong
468:Li Qiaoming
385:Vietnam War
348:Engagements
7262:Categories
7240:Korean War
6802:Guard Unit
6764:Commission
6675:Cyberspace
6658:astronauts
6475:Branches:
4781:2013-04-07
4694:2008-11-07
4617:18 January
3836:2010-02-12
3772:2017-07-21
3615:References
3539:See also:
2885:, various
2881:automatic
2879:35 mm
2770:PGL-12/625
2703:battalions
2270:Yi wu bing
1863:Zhong xiao
1848:Shang xiao
1818:Shao jiang
1506:brigades (
1272:PLAGF and
1246:Peter Pace
1191:electronic
1049:field army
1034:battalions
1002:biological
958:See also:
934:land-based
928:), or the
454:Commanders
367:Korean War
208:Allegiance
121:April 2020
91:newspapers
7094:PLA Daily
7003:Air Force
6968:Guangzhou
6936:(defunct)
6896:Hong Kong
6754:Structure
6741:Zhengzhou
6645:Aerospace
6542:South Sea
6532:North Sea
6504:Naval Air
6494:Submarine
6416:Engineers
6380:Artillery
6348:Equipment
6343:Structure
6298:Equipment
4866:Routledge
4840:cite book
4330:Routledge
4030:U.S. Army
3963:154531064
3654:Citations
3636:中国人民解放军陆军
3510:CAIC Z-10
3339:artillery
2828:or newer
2797:Huǒlìlián
2717:IFV, the
2713:IFV, the
2596:Equipment
2353:Zhōng shi
2182:boot camp
1908:Zhong wei
1893:Shang wei
1878:Shao xiao
1737:Personnel
1540:battalion
1521:Héchénglǚ
1452:Jítuánjūn
1399:Bīngzhǒng
1381:in 2007.
1301:Structure
1230:centers.
1108:howitzers
1091:support.
1030:regiments
1022:artillery
1020:, and 33
932:, is the
664:Air Force
460:Commander
428:(2013-20)
411:(1979-90)
387:(1962-75)
375:(1960-61)
369:(1950-53)
363:(1937-45)
338:Equipment
153:中国人民解放军陆军
6943:Shenyang
6920:Northern
6891:Southern
6878:Commands
6876:Theater
6772:Chairman
6737:Shenyang
6570:airbases
6565:aircraft
6560:Aviation
6537:East Sea
6530:Fleets:
6509:aircraft
6463:Weaponry
6409:aircraft
6404:Aviation
6356:Infantry
6327:Branches
6308:Generals
4821:Archived
4748:Archived
4375:28 March
3583:See also
3150:infrared
3097:xingkong
2925:5.8×42mm
2866:Huǒlìpái
2849:platoons
2832:mortar,
2660:brigades
2438:Corporal
2433:Sergeant
2392:Lie bing
1938:Xue yuan
1923:Shao wei
1652:Tèzhànlǚ
1570:platoons
1404:aviation
1183:doctrine
1069:airborne
1057:infantry
1042:garrison
966:1st Army
930:PLA Army
622:Services
504:Insignia
284:Motto(s)
7202:Norinco
7164:Militia
7024:Type 07
7012:Uniform
6973:Chengdu
6963:Nanjing
6953:Lanzhou
6948:Beijing
6925:Central
6908:Western
6886:Eastern
6477:Surface
6468:History
6283:History
6276:General
4350:tongzhi
4240:(3): 41
4187:(3): 27
4096:Guancha
3997:(3): 46
3914:(3): 11
3803:(3): 30
3726:Reuters
3632:Chinese
3566:Militia
3493:ZBD-04A
3396:7,000+
3372:systems
3364:1,330+
3231:Active
3176:theater
3164:Type 80
3130:Type 59
3126:Type 69
3102:QBZ-191
3080:Type 07
3065:QSZ-92A
3061:QBZ-191
2983:shotgun
2981:combat
2964:QBU-141
2937:QBZ-95B
2906:Weapons
2900:ZBD-04A
2853:Chinese
2845:company
2830:PBP-172
2818:MANPADS
2802:PCP-001
2784:Chinese
2774:HQ-17/A
2738:PCL-161
2723:CSK-181
2711:ZBD-04A
2694:, etc.
2636:Western
2448:Private
2366:Xia shi
2210:Comrade
2195:Private
2187:Chinese
1985:Captain
1970:Colonel
1950:General
1833:Da xiao
1766:Comrade
1639:Chinese
1603:Chinese
1585:Chinese
1566:company
1545:Chinese
1526:US Army
1508:Chinese
1483:Chinese
1465:Chinese
1439:Chinese
1386:Chinese
1374:militia
1327:Command
1295:in 2021
1170:(SOF),
1156:peasant
998:nuclear
948:History
768:Militia
495:General
480:General
465:General
442:Website
303:Chinese
293:Chinese
190:Country
180: (
172:Founded
105:scholar
7108:CCTV-7
6733:Xining
6729:Guilin
6599:Rocket
6335:Ground
6293:Budget
4952:.
4893:
4872:
4862:London
4813:
4336:
4244:11 May
4191:11 May
4001:11 May
3961:
3955:652806
3953:
3918:13 May
3807:11 May
3642::
3640:pinyin
3634::
3528:QBZ-95
3476:PHL-03
3459:PLZ-05
3442:ZLT-11
3390:Towed
3354:1,250
3337:Towed
3332:3,240
3322:1,308
3316:Towed
3301:1,125
3281:3,600
3271:8,050
3261:1,200
3251:1,250
3241:4,700
3195:Sagger
3189:, and
3178:role.
3122:Soviet
3106:QSZ-92
3041:QJZ-89
3037:QJG-02
3033:QLU-11
3029:QBU-10
3025:QLZ-04
3021:QLZ-87
3009:ad hoc
3005:DZJ-08
3003:, and
2991:QJB-95
2979:QBS-09
2975:QLG-10
2953:QBU-88
2941:QCW-05
2929:QSZ-92
2917:QBZ-95
2889:, and
2871:mortar
2863::
2861:pinyin
2855::
2834:QLZ-04
2822:QJG-85
2810:PLZ-10
2806:PLL-05
2794::
2792:pinyin
2786::
2762:PGZ-09
2750:PHZ-11
2746:PHL-11
2734:PLL-09
2730:PLZ-07
2719:ZTL-11
2715:ZBL-08
2709:, the
2690:, and
2672:PHL-03
2277:Title
2189::
1776:Title
1649::
1647:pinyin
1641::
1613::
1611:pinyin
1605::
1595::
1593:pinyin
1587::
1555::
1553:pinyin
1547::
1518::
1516:pinyin
1510::
1493::
1491:pinyin
1485::
1475::
1473:pinyin
1467::
1449::
1447:pinyin
1441::
1396::
1394:pinyin
1388::
1352:and a
1274:Oregon
1071:, and
988:, and
661:
648:
635:
509:Symbol
405:(1979)
399:(1969)
393:(1967)
381:(1962)
323:
318:
314:Colors
305::
295::
265:
250:(2024)
199:
107:
100:
93:
86:
78:
6986:Ranks
6958:Jinan
6913:Tibet
6901:Macau
6619:]
6482:ships
6435:]
6423:]
6399:]
6387:]
6375:]
6363:]
4927:(PDF)
4824:(PDF)
4807:(PDF)
4775:(PDF)
4768:(PDF)
4541:Janes
4276:(PDF)
4146:94477
4121:94477
4026:(PDF)
3959:S2CID
3951:JSTOR
3866:(PDF)
3620:Notes
3406:320+
3375:754+
3228:Type
3159:gun.
3057:PLAGF
3017:PF-98
3013:HJ-12
3001:PF-97
2997:PF-89
2838:HJ-8E
2826:PP-87
2814:AFT-8
2754:AFT-9
2308:三级军士长
2295:二级军士长
2282:一级军士长
1980:Major
1536:corps
1457:corps
1362:China
1061:armor
1016:, 13
1004:, or
926:PLAGF
591:Staff
330:March
325:Green
297:为人民服务
112:JSTOR
98:books
18:PLAGF
6998:Navy
6725:Wuxi
6637:Arms
6450:Navy
4891:ISBN
4870:ISBN
4846:link
4832:2022
4811:ISBN
4619:2015
4377:2024
4334:ISBN
4246:2021
4193:2021
4003:2021
3920:2021
3809:2021
3543:and
3426:512
3416:208
3385:396
3343:900
3311:480
3291:750
3140:, a
3134:T-54
3076:yuan
3023:and
2962:and
2726:MRAP
2645:MRAP
2628:IS-2
2604:and
2334:二级上士
2321:一级上士
2251:初级军士
2238:中级军士
2225:高级军士
1616:yíng
1598:Tuán
1581:tuan
1538:and
1222:and
1193:and
1134:and
1040:and
1024:and
990:19th
986:18th
982:17th
978:10th
920:The
684:Arms
651:Navy
521:Flag
291:!" (
245:Size
235:Role
229:Army
225:Type
182:1927
175:1927
84:news
6552:Air
4346:PLA
3943:doi
2968:202
2957:191
2921:191
2857:火力排
2788:火力连
2742:171
2654:At
2373:上等兵
2264:义务兵
2197:".
1643:特战旅
1549:合成营
1512:合成旅
1478:Shī
1443:集团军
1210:),
1208:WAN
1204:LAN
1148:Mao
974:4th
970:3rd
320:Red
67:by
7264::
6739:;
6735:;
6731:;
6727:;
6617:zh
6433:zh
6421:zh
6397:zh
6385:zh
6373:zh
6361:zh
4959:.
4868:.
4864::
4860:.
4842:}}
4838:{{
4819:.
4729:.
4710:.
4668:.
4649:.
4609:.
4557:.
4539:.
4520:.
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4473:^
4459:.
4437:.
4419:.
4385:^
4368:.
4342:.
4332:.
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4288:^
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4216:^
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4038:^
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3949:.
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2790:;
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2768:,
2766:95
2758:10
2748:,
2736:,
2732:,
2686:,
2676:16
2670:,
2666:,
2651:.
2643:,
2386:列兵
2360:下士
2347:中士
1931:学员
1916:少尉
1901:中尉
1886:上尉
1871:少校
1856:中校
1841:上校
1826:大校
1811:少将
1796:中将
1781:上将
1645:;
1609:;
1591:;
1551:;
1514:;
1496:Lǚ
1489:;
1471:;
1445:;
1418:,
1414:,
1410:,
1406:,
1392:;
1390:兵种
1214:,
1189:,
1067:,
1059:,
1000:,
984:,
980:,
976:,
972:,
6254:e
6247:t
6240:v
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4621:.
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3728:.
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2919:/
2808:/
2764:/
2756:/
2740:/
2674:/
2185:(
1607:营
1589:团
1583:(
1543:(
1487:旅
1469:师
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902:t
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102:·
95:·
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