468:. In one conversation TuÄman told an official: "Let's make a deal with the Serbs. Neither history nor emotion in the Balkans will permit multinationalism. We have to give up on the illusion of the last eight years... Dayton isn't working. Nobody - except diplomats and petty officials - believes in a sovereign Bosnia and the Dayton accords." In another he is heard telling a Bosnian Croat ally, "You should give no indication that we wish the three-way division of Bosnia." The tapes also reveal TuÄman's involvement in atrocities against the Bosniaks in Bosnia, including the Croatian president covering up
602:. The common objective of the joint criminal enterprise was to ethnically recompose the territories targeted by the Bosnian-Serb leadership by drastically reducing the proportion of Bosnian Muslims and Bosnian Croats through expulsion. The Chamber finds that the crimes of deportation and forced transfer were the original crimes of this common objective. Mr KrajiŔnik gave the go-ahead for the expulsion programme to commence during a session of the Bosnian-Serb Assembly when he called for , "implementing what we have agreed upon, the ethnic division on the ground".
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Croatia, or it was a kingdom of Bosnia, but a
Catholic kingdom, linked to Croatia." In 1981 TuÄman stated that a federal Bosnia-Herzegovina "was more often a source of new divisions between the Serb and Croat population than their bridge". Moreover, TuÄman observed that from an ethnic and linguistic viewpoint most Bosniaks were of Croatian origin. He argued that a Bosniak identity could only benefit the Serbs and hence advance the timing of Bosnia's "reasonable territorial division".
644:
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KrajiÅ”nik, Biljana PlavÅ”iÄ and
Radovan KaradžiÄ, pursued a course of conduct involving the creation of impossible conditions of life, persecution and terror tactics in order to encourage non-Serbs to leave the area, deportation of those reluctant to leave, and the liquidation of others. From late March 1992, Bosnian Serb forces seized physical control of many of the municipalities of Bosnia and Herzegovina which had been proclaimed part of the "
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2122:"In that regard we said clearly that, unless there are visible and tangible elements of stabilization of the RS in accordance with the Constitution until 2017, meaning that many competencies that were stolen must be returned, in 2018 the RS will carry out a referendum on its status, to det ermine its status. The proposal will be an independent state." Milorad Dodik,
726:, and Berislav PuÅ”iÄ were all charged with conducting a joint criminal enterprise with a purpose of politically and military subjugating, permanently removing and ethnically cleansing Bosniaks and other non-Croats from certain areas of Bosnia and Herzegovina in an effort to join these areas as part of a Greater Croatia. The amended indictment (
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Croat majority or even plurality. As a second reason, as a matter of political, military, and economic practicalities and part of the ultimate what I will call horse trading with the Serbs and the
Muslims, Tudjman and the Herceg-Bosna leaders recognised that they might have to give up or trade away some of the areas furthest from the core
2109:"We have told everybody that we want a dialogue. If you do not want to have a dialogue with us, if you do not want to harmonize Bosnia and Herzegovina with Dayton, in 2017 our proposal will be a referendum on the status of the RS. And that status implies a free and independent Republika Srpska." Milorad Dodik,
580:
The
Amended Consolidated Indictment, alleges that, between 1 July 1991 and 30 December 1992, in order to secure control of various municipalities of Bosnia and Herzegovina which had been proclaimed part of the Serbian Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina, the Bosnian Serb leadership, including MomÄilo
456:
also claimed that the division of Bosnia and
Herzegovina between Croatia and Serbia was a goal of TuÄman's. Ashdown's testimony at the ICTY that TuÄman told him that he agreed on a partition of Bosnia with MiloÅ”eviÄ, drawing a map of Bosnia showing the proposed demarcation line at a meeting in London
789:
territory. Third and equally important and as already mentioned, relocating Croats from other parts of Bosnia-Herzegovina and moving them into houses and flats which had been seized from or abandoned by Muslim families or Muslim families which have been expelled would make it more difficult, if not
823:
On 25 April 2015 the ruling SNSD party adopted a declaration entitled "Republika Srpska ā free and independent ā future and responsibility", stating its intention to organize a referendum on the independence of the
Republika Srpska in case competences are not returned from the State to the Entities
740:
from BiH, TuÄman declared that "It is time that we take the opportunity to gather the
Croatian people inside the widest possible borders." pointing out the opportunity to expand Croatia's border at the expense of BiH territory. The indictment regards not just TuÄman, but also other key figures from
606:
The Trial
Chamber found that the strategic plan of the Bosnian Serb leadership consisted of "a plan to link Serb-populated areas in BiH together, to gain control over these areas and to create a separate Bosnian Serb state, from which most non-Serbs would be permanently removed". It also found that
406:
argued that Bosnia-Herzegovina should form part of the federal
Croatian unit because it was linked historically to Croatia. TuÄman did not take a separate Bosnia seriously as shown by his comments to a television crew, saying "Bosnia was a creation of the Ottoman invasion Until then it was part of
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existed throughout the territories of the
Bosnian-Serb Republic. There was a centrally-based core component of the group, which included Mr KrajiÅ”nik, Radovan KaradžiÄ, and other Bosnian-Serb leaders. The rank and file of the joint criminal enterprise was based in the regions and municipalities of
463:
held MiloÅ”eviÄ responsible for "creating a Greater Serbia on the ruins of the Former Yugoslavia". MesiÄ revealed thousands of documents and audio tapes recorded by TuÄman about his plans during a case against Croat leaders from Bosnia and Herzegovina for war crimes committed against Bosniaks. The
831:
reiterated to the press the commitment to an independence referendum in the coming years if his demands are not met. His stated political goal is to scale back the institutions of Bosnia and Herzegovina to the letter of the 1995 Dayton Peace Agreement, undoing the developments of the last twenty
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First, it was clear to probably anyone who looked at it with any sort of intellectual objectivity that some municipalities and areas claimed by Herceg-Bosna were more Croat than others and with some of the areas on the fringes more toward the east, more towards Central Bosnia not having a strong
484:
The Yugoslav Wars resulted in at least 97,000 deaths of citizens of Bosnia and Herzegovina, and more than 1.5 million expelled. A country where previously no region could be described as purely Bosniak, Serb or Croat shifted to a partitioning into multiple ethnically
426:," wrote Zimmermann, "and they agreed that the only solution is to divide up Bosnia between Serbia and Croatia". Zimmermann also testified about TuÄman's fears of an "Islamic fundamentalist state", referring to IzetbegoviÄ as a "fundamentalist front man for
772:' whether in the short term or over time and whether as part of the Republic of Croatia or in close association with it. The territorial ambition of the joint criminal enterprise was to establish a Croatian territory with the borders of the
668:
and others. It stated, among other things, that " the Croat people in Bosnia-Herzegovina must finally undertake a decisive and active policy that should bring about the realisation of our centuries-old dream: a common Croatian state."
1047:
Bosnia would be divided into three ethnically homogeneous states. The Croatian and Serbian states would be free to join Greater Croatia and Greater Serbia, respectively; the Bosnian-Muslim state would stand alone as an independent
699:
verdict, of March 2000, the Trial Chamber concluded " that Croatia, and more specifically former President Tudjman, was hoping to partition Bosnia and exercised such a degree of control over the Bosnian Croats and especially the
472:
where more than a hundred Bosniak men, women and children were terrorised, and then shot or burned to death. When asked if "TuÄman's view was that Bosnia was a mistake and that it was a mistake to make it as a republic after the
496:
verdict, the Trial Chamber found that "Croatia, and more specifically former President TuÄman, was hoping to partition Bosnia and exercised such a degree of control over the Bosnian Croats and especially the
824:
by 2017. The declaration also suggests that RS authorities might decide "by law which decisions made by the Bosnia and Herzegovina authorities shall be applicable on the territory of Republika Srpska".
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to have informed him directly that talks took place "to resolve the Yugoslav conflict by carving up the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina and creating an Islamic buffer-state between them".
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and that it should be annexed to Croatia", MesiÄ responded "Those were his ideas, that Bosnia was supposed to belong to Croatia on the basis of a decision that should have been adopted by
954:. A second non-paper, which first appeared in Kosovo's Albanian-language media in April 2021, proposed that Serbia recognize Kosovo's independence by February 2022 and that Serb-majority
492:
The policies of TuÄman and Croatia towards Bosnia and Herzegovina were never completely transparent, but always included his ultimate aim of expanding Croatia's borders. In the
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to about April 1994 and thereafter, various persons established and participated in a joint criminal enterprise to politically and militarily subjugate, permanently remove and
832:
years including the Court of BiH and BiH Prosecutor's Office, as well as tweak such letter by getting rid of international judges sitting in the BiH Constitutional Court.
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418:, TuÄman claimed that Bosnia and Herzegovina should be divided between the Croats and the Serbs. "TuÄman admitted that he discussed these fantasies with MiloÅ”eviÄ, the
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The Hollow Threat of Secession in Bosnia and Herzegovina: Legal and Political Impediments to a Unilateral Declaration of Independence by Republika Srpska
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Secessionist rhetoric in Bosnia and Herzegovina made a comeback after 2006, with the coming to power of the SNSD party in Republika Srpska, headed by
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48th report to the United Nations Security Council of the High Representative for Implementation of the Peace Agreement on Bosnia and Herzegovina
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Two documents of unknown origin appeared on various internet forums, with several sources claiming that they had been drafted by the
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The first non-paper's plans and ideas were heavily criticized and reacted to by many political leaders from Bosnia and Herzegovina,
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Please help improve this article by looking for better, more reliable sources. Unreliable citations may be challenged and removed.
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that by April 1993 Croat leadership had a common design or plan conceived and executed to ethnically cleanse Bosniaks from the
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was involved in the campaign, the ICTY defined the events as an international conflict between Bosnia and Herzegovina and
1970:"The Prosecutor v. Jadranko PrliÄ, Bruno StojiÄ, Slobodan Praljak, Milivoj PetkoviÄ, Valentin ÄoriÄ & Berislav PuÅ”iÄ"
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Referendum Discourse in Republic of Srpska Politics 2006- 2008: An Analysis of its Emergence and Performative Structure
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Kurspahic, Kemal (2006). "Chapter 6: From Bosnia to Kosovo and beyond: mistakes and lessons". In Blitz, Brad (ed.).
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The Prosecution submitted that part of the Greater Croatia-Herceg-Bosna program had at least three important goals.
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In 1992, negotiations continued between Serb and Croat leaderships over the partitioning of Bosnia and Herzegovina.
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Bosnia and Herzegovina has been a single entity occupying roughly the same territory since the rise of the medieval
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between the 1380s and 1590s. The borders of today's Bosnia and Herzegovina were largely set as the borders of the
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Serbian Autonomous Provinces from 1991-92, created in rebellion against the government of Bosnia and Herzegovina
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tapes reveal that TuÄman and MiloÅ”eviÄ ignored pledges to respect Bosnia's sovereignty, even after signing the
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the Bosnian-Serb Republic, and maintained close links with the leadership in the Bosnian-Serb capital of
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became more prominent, including the presentation of extremist views and promotion of the concept of a
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452:(a US veteran diplomat) suggested that the meeting was about the division of Bosnia and Herzegovina.
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impossible, for the Muslims to return to those areas, their houses having been taken over by Croats.
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Based on the evidence of Croat attacks against Bosniaks, the ICTY Trial Chamber concluded in the
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in Bosnia and Herzegovina and war crimes in Croatia, however he died before judgment concurred.
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Madame Prosecutor: Confrontations with Humanity's Worst Criminals and the Culture of Impunity
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was discussed and attempted during the 20th century. The issue came to prominence during the
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Banac, Ivo (2006). "Chapter 3: The politics of national homogeneity". In Blitz, Brad (ed.).
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Europe from the Balkans to the Urals. The Disintegration of Yugoslavia and the Soviet Union.
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692:. KordiÄ along with commander Mario Äerkez were sentenced to 25 and 15 years respectively.
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2013:
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published a document drafted by the Bosnian HDZ in 1991 and signed by its leading members
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and the dissolution of Austria-Hungary, the territory passed in whole to the newly formed
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The Serb and Croat political leadership agreed on a partition of Bosnia with the 1991
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on 12 April 2021. The existence of the first non-paper was initially disputed, with
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Judah, Tim (12 July 1991). "Creation of Islamic buffer state discussed in secret".
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on 6 May 1995, was accepted into the trial judgement for KordiÄ & Äerkez.
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Planned division of the region of Bosnia and Herzegovina by Serbia and Croatia
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1619:"Prosecutor v. Naletilic and Martinovic - Judgement (Historical Background)"
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321:, but all of them also included regions outside of Bosnia and Herzegovina.
1376:"WITNESS NAME: Paddy Ashdown (extract from transcript, pages 2331 ā 2356)"
348:(JMO) that denounced the agreement's partition of Bosnia and Herzegovina.
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680:. KordiÄ, as the local political leader, was found to be the planner and
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Testimonies of other American and British politicians such as Ambassador
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website Necenzurirano published the alleged non-paper on 15 April 2021.
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ImamoviÄ, Mustafa (1996). Historija BoÅ”njaka. Sarajevo: BZK Preporod.
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in 1939 encouraged what was essentially a partition of Bosnia between
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1505:"Testimony of Stjepan MesiÄ from a transcript of the MiloÅ”eviÄ trial"
908:. The story about the first non-paper was first published by Bosnian
442:
366:, it was proposed that Bosnia be divided into three ethnic states, a
1535:. Balkan Investigative Reporting Network. 2007-06-21. Archived from
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619:, just as in other parts of Bosnia and Herzegovina the concept of a
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which were claimed to be part of the Croatian Community and later
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1449:"Tudjman tapes reveal plans to divide Bosnia and hide war crimes"
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and other non-Croats who lived in areas on the territory of the
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876:. The first non-paper called for the "peaceful dissolution" of
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1949:"Judgement of Trial Chamber III in the KordiÄ and Äerkez Case"
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Prospects and Risks Beyond EU Enlargement: Southeastern Europe
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MahmutÄehajiÄ, Rusmir; Jones, Francis; Bowder, Marina (2000).
1180:
MahmutÄehajiÄ, Rusmir; Jones, Francis; Bowder, Marina (2000).
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as participants. The amended indictment goes further to say:
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the Republic of Croatia including former Minister of Defence
478:
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state in what is central and western Bosnia, as well as the
2075:, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, 2009
1427:"Milosevic trial: Croatia's President Mesic gives evidence"
733:
210:. As of 2024, the country remains one state while internal
1935:"HRW: Conflict between Bosnia and Herzegovina and Croatia"
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Lashmar, Paul; Bruce, Cabell; Cookson, John (2000-11-01).
872:, which carried proposals for the redrawing of borders in
664:, Vladimir Å oljiÄ, Božo RaiÄ, Ivan Bender, Pero MarkoviÄ,
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International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia
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International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia
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International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia
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International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia
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International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia
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International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia
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International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia
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International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia
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International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia
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International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia
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International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia
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International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia
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being one of the few to claim to have been shown it. The
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Mario Nobilo, a senior advisor to TuÄman, is reported by
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in 1878 before officially annexing it in 1908. Following
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Biljana Plavsic was sentenced to 11 years' imprisonment.
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be granted autonomy in return for Serbia's recognition.
1479:"Secret recordings link dead dictator to Bosnia crimes"
1321:. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc. p. 82.
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Origins of a Catastrophe: Yugoslavia and Its Destroyers
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Peace plans proposed before and during the Bosnian War
776:, a territorial entity that existed from 1939 to 1941.
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Peace plans proposed before and during the Bosnian War
1851:"Prosecutor v. MomÄilo KrajiÅ”nik - Judgement Summary"
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in 1918. In 1922, it was internally divided into six
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1719:
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389:, resulting in the Croat forces turning against the
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oblasts of the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes
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704:that it is justified to speak of overall control."
501:that it is justified to speak of overall control."
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560:is under trial by the ICTY in connection with the
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1758:"Prosecutor v. Ratko Mladic - Amended Indictment"
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1082:
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2126:, Istocno Sarajevo SNSD Congress, 25 April 2015.
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344:, then known as Yugoslav Muslims, including the
1380:CASE IT-02-54 PROSECUTOR vs. SLOBODAN MILOÅ EVIÄ
556:and ethnic cleansing. The top military general
2198:Croatian nationalism in Bosnia and Herzegovina
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1471:
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1447:Sherwell, Philip; Petric, Alina (2000-06-18).
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1348:"KordiÄ & Äerkez (IT-95-14/2) | Judgement"
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1079:
430:" and accused them of "conspiring to create a
391:Army of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina
2213:Serbian nationalism in Bosnia and Herzegovina
1911:"Prosecutor v. KordiÄ and Äerkez - Judgement"
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1550:
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317:In 1929, the oblasts were replaced with four
275:Although formally under Ottoman sovereignty,
212:political divisions of Bosnia and Herzegovina
1693:"Prosecutor v. Radoslav BrÄanin - Judgement"
1442:
1440:
1438:
1436:
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532:Most of the Bosnian Serb wartime leadership
2203:Political history of Bosnia and Herzegovina
1820:"Report to the death of Slobodan MiloÅ”eviÄ"
1670:"Prosecutor v. Momcilo Krajisnik judgement"
1533:"JUSTICE REPORT: Bosnia's Book of the Dead"
1462:
1094:"Prosecutor v. Tihomir BlaÅ”kiÄ - judgement"
650:, the first Prime Minister of Herzeg-Bosnia
504:
53:Learn how and when to remove these messages
1882:"Plans for a 'Greater Croatia' (document)"
1611:
1216:
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684:of this plan. Further concluding that the
583:Serbian Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina
260:, fixed in the south and west by the 1699
1650:"Prosecutor v. Biljana Plavsic judgement"
1582:
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1123:(second ed.). New Haven and London:
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289:Kingdom of the Serbs, Croats and Slovenes
178:Learn how and when to remove this message
160:Learn how and when to remove this message
107:Learn how and when to remove this message
1525:
1393:Lattimer, Mark; Sands, Philippe (2003).
1319:NATO and the future of European security
1076:Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 210.
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768:; and to join these areas as part of a '
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1789:"Milosevic et al. - Amended Indictment"
1727:"Prosecutor v. DuÅ”ko TadiÄ - Judgement"
1297:"BH partition plans in form of a stain"
994:
812:, the president of the Republika Srpska
635:30 municipalities declared part of the
607:media in certain areas focused only on
279:occupied the territory and created the
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2164:Encyclopedia of Nationalism, Volume II
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1116:
842:Croat entity in Bosnia and Herzegovina
801:Proposed secession of Republika Srpska
795:Proposed secession of Republika Srpska
319:Banovinas of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia
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946:, as well as by politicians from the
281:Condominium of Bosnia and Herzegovina
232:Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes
2001:
1979:
654:On 13 October 1997, Croatian weekly
552:were indicted and judged guilty for
383:MiloÅ”eviÄāTuÄman KaraÄorÄevo meeting
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1677:Sentenced to 27 years' imprisonment
1397:Justice for crimes against humanity
1316:
1029:Helen E. Purkitt (1 January 1994).
434:" by "flooding Bosnia with 500,000
192:partition of Bosnia and Herzegovina
13:
1153:Nationalism in contemporary Europe
1072:Lukic, Reneo; Lynch, Allen. 1996.
762:Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina
637:Croatian Republic of Herzeg-Bosnia
14:
2239:
2034:Ponte, Carla Del (January 2009).
1035:. McGraw-Hill. pp. 112ā115.
906:unification of Albania and Kosovo
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240:History of Bosnia and Herzegovina
34:This article has multiple issues.
2061:Initial Indictment - Prlic et al
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1884:. Bosnia Report. Archived from
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1486:from the original on 2022-05-25
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1299:. Sense Tribunal. April 2, 2007
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1120:Croatia: A nation forged in war
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89:check for citation inaccuracies
42:or discuss these issues on the
1357:. 26 February 2001. p. 38
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268:, and in the east by the 1878
1:
2014:"Session from the PrliÄ case"
1591:War and change in the Balkans
1562:War and change in the Balkans
1061:Yugoslavia: Death of a Nation
988:
978:Secession of Republika Srpska
221:
1482:. London: Independent News.
589:The ICTY judged as follows:
346:Yugoslav Muslim Organization
7:
1401:. Hart Publishing. p.
1252:Penn State University Press
1217:Zimmermann, Warren (1996).
1188:Penn State University Press
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416:US ambassador to Yugoslavia
264:, in the north by the 1739
10:
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1595:Cambridge University Press
1566:Cambridge University Press
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307:Yugoslav banovinas in 1929
250:Ottoman conquest of Bosnia
237:
1451:. London: Telegraph.co.uk
1336:. VS Verlag. p. 168.
1157:Columbia University Press
853:Proposed Bosniak republic
627:Bosnian Croat involvement
595:joint criminal enterprise
593:The Chamber finds that a
524:, the first president of
326:CvetkoviÄāMaÄek Agreement
313:CvetkoviÄāMaÄek Agreement
766:Republic of Herceg-Bosna
611:policy and reports from
505:Bosnian Serb involvement
340:. The agreement angered
1151:TuÄman, Franjo (1981).
1117:Tanner, Marcus (2001).
880:with the annexation of
368:Bosnian Muslim Republic
132:Some of this article's
1382:. ICTY. 14 March 2002.
1063:. Penguin Books, p.185
983:2021 Balkan non-papers
878:Bosnia and Herzegovina
870:government of Slovenia
864:2021 Balkan non-papers
858:2021 Balkan non-papers
813:
792:
778:
674:KordiÄ and Äerkez case
651:
640:
623:was openly advocated.
604:
587:
529:
514:
308:
235:
202:'s largest neighbors,
200:Bosnia and Herzegovina
198:, which also involved
2113:magazine, 28 May 2015
1992:"View from the Hague"
1125:Yale University Press
808:
782:
751:
646:
634:
591:
578:
520:
512:
306:
299:Kingdom of Yugoslavia
229:
2223:Croatian irredentism
2208:Partition (politics)
1247:The denial of Bosnia
1183:The Denial of Bosnia
1032:World Politics 94/95
973:Washington Agreement
572:was also accused of
568:. Serbian president
470:war crimes at AhmiÄi
2228:Serbian irredentism
2159:Motyl, Alexander J.
2084:James Ker-Lindsay,
1332:Meurs, Wim (2003).
884:and great parts of
874:Southeastern Europe
745:and senior General
566:Srebrenica massacre
422:leadership and the
330:Banovina of Croatia
262:Treaty of Karlowitz
248:and the subsequent
2167:. Academic Press.
2141:2016-09-26 at the
2088:, LSEE, April 2016
1597:. pp. 30ā43.
1568:. pp. 76ā86.
1317:Kay, Sean (1998).
1059:Silber, L (1997),
900:, leaving a small
814:
755:ethnically cleanse
738:Croat nationalists
652:
641:
570:Slobodan MiloÅ”eviÄ
530:
515:
309:
266:Treaty of Belgrade
236:
214:based on the 1995
2100:, 5 November 2015
2047:978-1-59051-302-6
1604:978-0-521-67773-8
1575:978-0-521-67773-8
1261:978-0-271-02030-3
1230:978-0-8129-6399-1
1197:978-0-271-02030-3
1134:978-0-300-09125-0
1042:978-1-56134-290-7
774:Croatian Banovina
729:Prlic et al. case
562:siege of Sarajevo
542:MomÄilo KrajiÅ”nik
412:Warren Zimmermann
397:(1992–94).
395:CroatāBosniak War
328:that created the
246:Kingdom of Bosnia
230:Provinces of the
218:remain in place.
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1429:. November 2002.
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882:Republika Srpska
720:Milivoj PetkoviÄ
716:Slobodan Praljak
546:Radoslav BrÄanin
534:Radovan KaradžiÄ
526:Republika Srpska
522:Radovan KaradžiÄ
475:Second World War
270:Treaty of Berlin
258:Eyalet of Bosnia
216:Dayton Agreement
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2145:, 25 April 2015
2143:Wayback Machine
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2040:. Other Press.
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1223:. Times Books.
1215:
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964:
944:North Macedonia
919:prime minister
898:Greater Croatia
866:
860:
855:
849:
844:
838:
803:
797:
770:Greater Croatia
758:Bosnian Muslims
697:Tihomir BlaÅ”kiÄ
629:
621:Greater Croatia
538:Biljana PlavÅ”iÄ
507:
494:Tihomir BlaÅ”kiÄ
360:
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277:Austria-Hungary
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1961:
1953:United Nations
1940:
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1918:United Nations
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1367:
1339:
1324:
1309:
1288:
1273:
1260:
1254:. p. 49.
1236:
1229:
1209:
1196:
1190:. p. 47.
1172:
1165:
1140:
1133:
1109:
1101:United Nations
1078:
1065:
1052:
1041:
1021:
1019:, pp. 57.
1009:
992:
990:
987:
986:
985:
980:
975:
970:
963:
960:
948:European Union
894:Greater Serbia
890:Central Bosnia
862:Main article:
859:
856:
851:Main article:
848:
847:Bosniak entity
845:
840:Main article:
837:
834:
799:Main article:
796:
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724:Valentin ÄoriÄ
708:Jadranko PrliÄ
648:Jadranko PrliÄ
628:
625:
617:Greater Serbia
506:
503:
432:Greater Bosnia
387:Graz agreement
376:Croat Republic
356:Main article:
353:
350:
311:Main article:
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238:Main article:
223:
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168:
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134:listed sources
131:
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72:
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63:
58:
32:
31:
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22:
15:
9:
6:
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2:
2240:
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2218:Yugoslav Wars
2216:
2214:
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2209:
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2201:
2199:
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2176:
2174:0-12-227230-7
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2137:
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2119:
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2074:
2071:Adis Maksic,
2068:
2062:
2057:
2049:
2043:
2039:
2038:
2030:
2015:
2009:
2007:
2005:
1993:
1987:
1985:
1983:
1971:
1965:
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1954:
1950:
1944:
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1556:
1554:
1539:on 2011-07-10
1538:
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1166:0-914710-70-2
1162:
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1136:
1130:
1126:
1122:
1121:
1113:
1106:. 2000-03-03.
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1006:9958-815-00-1
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829:Milorad Dodik
827:RS president
825:
821:
819:
818:Milorad Dodik
811:
810:Milorad Dodik
807:
802:
791:
788:
781:
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759:
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747:Janko Bobetko
744:
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731:
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721:
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693:
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686:Croatian Army
683:
679:
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663:
659:
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657:Feral Tribune
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467:
466:Dayton accord
462:
461:Stjepan MesiÄ
458:
455:
454:Paddy Ashdown
451:
446:
444:
439:
437:
433:
429:
425:
424:Bosnian Serbs
421:
420:Yugoslav Army
417:
413:
410:According to
408:
405:
404:Franjo TuÄman
401:
398:
396:
392:
388:
385:and the 1992
384:
379:
377:
373:
372:Serb Republic
369:
365:
359:
352:Yugoslav Wars
349:
347:
343:
339:
335:
331:
327:
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296:
294:
290:
286:
282:
278:
273:
271:
267:
263:
259:
255:
251:
247:
241:
234:in 1920ā1922.
233:
228:
219:
217:
213:
209:
205:
201:
197:
193:
182:
179:
164:
161:
153:
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108:
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90:
84:
82:
78:
73:This article
71:
62:
61:
56:
54:
47:
46:
41:
40:
35:
30:
21:
20:
2178:. Retrieved
2163:
2136:Bosnia Today
2131:
2123:
2118:
2110:
2105:
2093:
2080:
2067:
2056:
2036:
2029:
2018:. Retrieved
2016:. 2008-02-04
1964:
1943:
1929:
1890:. Retrieved
1886:the original
1876:
1865:. Retrieved
1863:. 2006-09-27
1845:
1834:. Retrieved
1814:
1803:. Retrieved
1801:. 2006-03-14
1783:
1772:. Retrieved
1770:. 2002-11-08
1752:
1741:. Retrieved
1739:. 1997-07-14
1707:. Retrieved
1705:. 2007-04-03
1676:
1664:
1656:
1644:
1633:. Retrieved
1631:. 2001-02-22
1613:
1590:
1584:
1561:
1541:. Retrieved
1537:the original
1527:
1516:. Retrieved
1514:. 2002-10-02
1499:
1488:. Retrieved
1453:. Retrieved
1421:
1396:
1388:
1379:
1370:
1359:. Retrieved
1342:
1333:
1327:
1318:
1312:
1301:. Retrieved
1291:
1282:
1276:
1265:. Retrieved
1246:
1239:
1219:
1212:
1201:. Retrieved
1182:
1175:
1152:
1119:
1112:
1073:
1068:
1060:
1055:
1046:
1031:
1024:
1012:
996:
956:North Kosovo
942:, Slovenia,
929:
913:politicki.ba
912:
867:
836:Croat entity
826:
822:
815:
783:
779:
752:
727:
712:Bruno StojiÄ
706:
694:
678:LaŔva Valley
673:
671:
666:Dario KordiÄ
655:
653:
605:
592:
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579:
558:Ratko MladiÄ
531:
491:
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450:Herbert Okun
447:
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97:January 2015
94:
79:that do not
75:may contain
74:
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37:
36:Please help
33:
886:Herzegovina
743:Gojko ŠuŔak
550:DuÅ”ko TadiÄ
487:homogeneous
414:, the last
364:Bosnian War
362:During the
285:World War I
196:Bosnian War
150:August 2013
137:may not be
2192:Categories
2180:2013-02-03
2020:2009-11-04
1867:2009-11-03
1836:2009-08-18
1832:. May 2006
1805:2009-08-18
1774:2009-08-18
1743:2009-11-03
1709:2009-11-03
1635:2009-08-16
1543:2009-08-14
1518:2009-08-17
1490:2010-05-07
1455:2010-05-07
1361:2022-10-16
1303:2009-08-17
1267:2009-08-17
1203:2009-08-17
1017:Motyl 2001
989:References
940:Montenegro
910:web portal
682:instigator
662:Mate Boban
554:war crimes
222:Background
39:improve it
1283:The Times
925:Slovenian
732:) by the
489:nations.
443:Tim Judah
77:citations
45:talk page
2161:(2001).
2139:Archived
1484:Archived
962:See also
921:Edi Rama
917:Albanian
787:Banovina
613:Belgrade
574:genocide
564:and the
393:and the
374:, and a
342:Bosniaks
139:reliable
83:the text
2152:Sources
1048:entity.
936:Croatia
902:Bosniak
892:into a
695:In the
690:Croatia
639:in 1991
334:Croatia
254:Ottoman
204:Croatia
87:Please
2171:
2044:
1892:26 May
1601:
1572:
1409:
1258:
1227:
1194:
1163:
1131:
1039:
1004:
952:Russia
932:Serbia
428:Turkey
338:Serbia
208:Serbia
81:verify
1995:(PDF)
1973:(PDF)
1914:(PDF)
1854:(PDF)
1823:(PDF)
1792:(PDF)
1761:(PDF)
1730:(PDF)
1696:(PDF)
1673:(PDF)
1653:(PDF)
1622:(PDF)
1351:(PDF)
1097:(PDF)
479:AVNOJ
436:Turks
256:-era
2169:ISBN
2042:ISBN
1894:2010
1599:ISBN
1570:ISBN
1407:ISBN
1256:ISBN
1225:ISBN
1192:ISBN
1161:ISBN
1129:ISBN
1037:ISBN
1002:ISBN
950:and
896:and
888:and
734:ICTY
600:Pale
370:, a
336:and
324:The
206:and
190:The
2111:NIN
702:HVO
609:SDS
499:HVO
481:."
438:."
2194::
2003:^
1981:^
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1916:.
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1856:.
1825:.
1794:.
1763:.
1732:.
1718:^
1698:.
1684:^
1675:.
1655:.
1624:.
1593:.
1564:.
1552:^
1507:.
1464:^
1435:^
1405:.
1403:16
1378:.
1353:.
1250:.
1186:.
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