598:, "Athenagoras I, Patriarch", pp. 14–15: "Born March 25, 1886, in Vassilikon, near Janina in the Greek province of Epirus (at that time a part of the Ottoman Empire), the Patriarch, who is of Hellenic stock is the son of Matthew N. Spyrou, a physician, and Helen V. (Mokoros) Spyrou. His baptismal name was Aristocles Matthew Spyrou. Strongly encouraged by his mother and by "the humble priest" of his village (the quoted words are the Patriarch's own), the boy early resolved to devote his life to religion; and in 1906, after completing his secondary education at the Greek school on the island of Halki, near Istanbul, he entered the Holy Trinity Theological School on Halki. The thesis he submitted he submitted for ordination dealt with the election of the Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople from the beginning up to the year 1453. On being ordained deacon in 1910..."
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426:), who had virtually divided the country into separate dioceses. To correct that, he centralized the ecclesiastical administration in the archdiocese offices with all other bishops serving as auxiliaries, appointed to assist the archbishop, without dioceses and administrative rights of their own. He actively worked with his communities to establish harmony. He expanded the work of the clergy-laity congresses and founded the
821:, p. 172: "Died: ATHENAGORAS I, 86, Ecumenical Patriarch of the Eastern Orthodox Church, spiritual leader of 125 million Eastern Christians, of kidney failure while hospitalized for a broken hip, in Istanbul, July 6. The Greek-born, white-bearded, 6-foot 4-inch prelate became Ecumenical Patriarch in 1948 after seventeen years in New York as Greek Orthodox Archbishop of North and South America."
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descent. Athenagoras was the son of
Matthew N. Spyrou, a doctor, and Helen V. Mokoros. Athenagoras devoted himself to religion at an early age because of the encouragement he received from his mother and a priest from his village. After completing his secondary education in 1906, he entered the
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Among notable
Albanians of the diaspora are Johan Francis Albani, Pope Clement XI (1649-1720); the late Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople, Athenagoras, and Agnes Gonzhe Bojaxkiu, better known as Mother Teresa, who was born in
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did improve as now neither side was officially calling the other heretics, but it was not an agreement for "full communion" in which both sides would essentially accept the other entirely, nor did such a development come later.
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When
Archbishop Athenagoras assumed his new position on February 24, 1931, he was faced with the task of bringing unity and harmony to a diocese that was racked with dissension between Royalists and Republicans
522:, the schism between the churches of the East and West. This was a significant step towards restoring relations between Rome, Constantinople, and the other patriarchates of Eastern Orthodoxy. It produced the
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At
Constantinople, he had another providential meeting with the Ecumenical Patriarch Athenagoras, of Aromanian origin, an eager supporter of the approaching of Orthodox Churches to the Church of Rome.
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challenged the
Patriarch's efforts at rapprochement in an open letter in 1965. He argued that no rapprochement was possible until the Catholic Church "renounces its new doctrines".
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On
November 1, 1948, he was elected Patriarch of Constantinople at the age of 62. In January 1949, he was honored to be flown in the personal airplane of the American president
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Most
Orthodox leaders were mildly positive and accepting toward the move, seeing the old excommunication as too sharp a measure. There was one who strongly objected:
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Many national heroes referred to in national historiography are known as having been
Aromanians. Examples in Greek history are patriarch Athenagoras
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The declaration did not end the 1054 schism, but rather showed a desire for reconciliation between the two churches and friendlier relations.
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Indeed, the list of examples of
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and South
America as the best person to bring harmony to the American diocese. The patriarch made the appointment on August 30, 1930.
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of Athens in 1919. While still a deacon, he was elected the Metropolitan of Corfu in 1922 and straightway raised to the episcopacy.
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832:"Joint Catholic-Orthodox Declaration of his Holiness Pope Paul VI and the Ecumenical Patriarch Athenagoras I"
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Joint Catholic-Orthodox Declaration of his Holiness Pope Paul VI and the Ecumenical Patriarch Athenagoras I
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to Istanbul, Turkey to assume his new position. As Patriarch, he was actively involved with the
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Common Declaration of Pope Paul VI and the Ecumenical Patriarch Athenagoras I (28 October 1967)
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He was hospitalized on July 6, 1972, for a broken hip, but died from kidney failure in
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on October 22, 1933. He called it: "The Cathedral of all of Hellenism in America."
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847:"A Protest to Patriarch Athenagoras: On the Lifting of the Anathemas of 1054"
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A Protest to Patriarch Athenagoras: On the Lifting of the Anathemas of 1054
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that he appoint Metropolitan Athenagoras to the position of Archbishop of
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Athenagoras was born as Aristocles Matthew Spyrou on April 6 [
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Statue of the Ecumenical Patriarch Athenagoras I of Constantinople in
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757:. Archdiocesan Cathedral of the Holy Trinity. 2014. Archived from
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Block, Maxine; Rothe, Anna Herthe; Candee, Marjorie Dent (1950).
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In 1938, Athenagoras was naturalized as a United States citizen.
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668:"Historical sense and transcendence in André Scrima's writings"
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of the Diocese of Pelagonia before becoming the secretary to
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642:"Aromanians in Greece: Minority or Vlach-speaking Greeks?"
27:
268th Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople (r. 1948-72)
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Archbishops of the Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of America
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20th-century Ecumenical Patriarchs of Constantinople
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Greek Orthodox Archbishop of North and South America
646:Jahrbücher für Geschichte und Kultur Südosteuropas
388:, given the name Athenagoras, and ordained to the
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901:The Blackwell Companion to Religion in America
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210:25 March] 1886 – July 7, 1972), was
904:. Malden and Oxford: John Wiley & Sons.
893:. New York: E.P. Dutton & Company, Inc.
834:. La Santa Sede (Vatican). 7 December 1965.
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524:Catholic–Orthodox Joint Declaration of 1965
348:). He has been described as having been of
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868:Current Biography: Who's News and Why 1949
577:, "Eastern Orthodox Christianity", p. 537.
439:Archdiocesan Cathedral of the Holy Trinity
332:March 25] 1886 in the village of
51:Ecumenical Patriarch Athenagoras I in 1967
45:
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316:Learn how and when to remove this message
18:Patriarch Athenagoras I of Constantinople
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849:. Orthodox Christian Information Center.
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782:, "Athenagoras I, Patriarch", pp. 14–15.
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2633:Eastern Orthodox Christians from Greece
2608:Albanian people from the Ottoman Empire
1091:Bishops of Byzantium and Patriarchs of
887:Cianfarra, Camille Maximillian (1950).
845:Metropolitan Philaret (December 1965).
715:"The Status of Christianity in Albania"
485:
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1042:Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople
879:Spyros P. Skouras: Memoirs (1893–1953)
216:Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople
40:Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople
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518:of 1054 which historically mark the
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539:Catholic–Eastern Orthodox relations
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476:Church of Saint Mary of the Spring
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2603:Greek people of Aromanian descent
976:Remembering Patriarch Athenagoras
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459:and improving relations with the
265:"Athenagoras I of Constantinople"
196:("son of Matthew", a patronymic)
2613:Greek people of Albanian descent
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871:. New York: H.W. Wilson Company.
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214:from 1930 to 1948 and the 268th
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981:Athenagoras I of Constantinople
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363:Holy Trinity Theological School
241:needs additional citations for
174:Holy Trinity Theological School
999:Eastern Orthodox Church titles
876:Chrissochoidis, Ilias (2013).
780:Block, Rothe & Candee 1950
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689:10.26424/philobib.2018.23.2.01
666:Tofan, Ioan Alexandru (2018).
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890:The Vatican and the Kremlin
722:Journal of Church and State
506:Athenagoras's meeting with
10:
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1261:(Roman period, 330–451 AD)
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927:. Newsweek, Incorporated.
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102:Aristocles Matthew Spyrou
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882:. Stanford: Brave World.
380:Upon graduating, he was
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433:Archbishop Athenagoras
162:Eastern Orthodox Church
109:25 March] 1886
2489:period, since 1923 AD)
940:Cite journal requires
713:Broun, Janice (1986).
528:Second Vatican Council
514:led to rescinding the
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2618:Greek anti-communists
1960:period, 1453–1923 AD)
1015:Archbishop of America
898:Goff, Philip (2010).
547:Metropolitan Philaret
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1373:period, 451–1453 AD)
617:Ethnologia Balkanica
486:Ecumenical relations
412:Patriarch Photios II
401:Meletius (Metaxakis)
250:improve this article
206:; 6 April [
194:Aristocles Matthaiou
2289:Callinicus IV (III)
807:Chrissochoidis 2013
755:"Cathedral History"
734:10.1093/jcs/28.1.43
441:on New York City's
218:from 1948 to 1972.
1110:period, 38–330 AD)
921:"Time Marches Off"
761:on 7 December 2012
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105:6 April [
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267: –
266:
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261:Find sources:
255:
251:
245:
244:
239:This section
237:
233:
228:
227:
219:
217:
213:
209:
199:
195:
190:Αθηναγόρας Αʹ
187:
183:
182:Athenagoras I
175:
172:
170:
166:
163:
160:
156:
153:
149:
145:
136:
132:
127:
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91:
88:
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71:
67:
63:
59:
55:
48:
43:
38:
34:Athenagoras I
31:
19:
2548:in exile at
2525:
2459:Anthimus VII
2414:Meletius III
2379:Agathangelus
2369:Anthimus III
2279:Neophytus VI
2257:Jeremias III
2242:Athanasius V
2222:Neophytus IV
2202:Gerasimus II
2197:Dionysius IV
2142:Parthenius I
2097:Neophytus II
2087:Theophanes I
2067:Pachomius II
2047:Dionysius II
2042:Joannicius I
2032:Theoleptus I
1982:Sophronius I
1967:Gennadius II
1925:Euthymius II
1915:Callistus II
1850:Athanasius I
1830:Germanus III
1810:Methodius II
1750:Theodosius I
1720:Theodotus II
1690:Nicholas III
1645:Sisinnius II
1555:Nicephorus I
1510:Callinicus I
1283:Macedonius I
1202:Philadelphus
1132:Polycarpus I
1040:
1013:
985:Find a Grave
933:cite journal
924:
900:
889:
878:
867:
840:
826:
814:
802:
775:
763:. Retrieved
759:the original
737:
725:
721:
708:
700:
680:
674:
661:
653:
649:
645:
632:
624:
620:
616:
603:
570:
544:
536:
520:Great Schism
508:Pope Paul VI
505:
469:
453:Harry Truman
450:
447:
432:
420:
408:Metropolitan
405:
379:
327:
312:
306:October 2017
303:
293:
286:
279:
272:
260:
248:Please help
243:verification
240:
197:
193:
181:
180:
158:Denomination
139:(1972-07-07)
137:July 7, 1972
68:July 7, 1972
2588:1972 deaths
2583:1886 births
2536:Bartholomew
2526:Athenagoras
2496:Gregory VII
2474:Meletius IV
2449:Dionysius V
2439:Joachim III
2419:Anthimus VI
2409:Germanus IV
2399:Anthimus IV
2374:Chrysanthus
2364:Eugenius II
2354:Jeremias IV
2309:Meletius II
2294:Seraphim II
2232:Neophytus V
2227:Gabriel III
2122:Anthimus II
2062:Jeremias II
2027:Pachomius I
2007:Maximus III
1997:Dionysius I
1940:Gregory III
1890:Callistus I
1870:Gerasimus I
1805:Germanus II
1790:Theodore II
1740:Michael III
1725:Neophytus I
1715:Nicholas IV
1640:Nicholas II
1620:Theophylact
1605:Εuthymius I
1575:Methodius I
1560:Theodotus I
1450:Cyriacus II
1385:Gennadius I
1333:Sisinnius I
1242:Metrophanes
1167:Athenodorus
1152:Eleutherius
1101:Bishops of
1052:Demetrius I
676:Philobiblon
638:Kahl, Thede
609:Kahl, Thede
510:in 1964 in
435:consecrated
424:Venizelists
112:Vasilikón,
87:Demetrios I
73:Predecessor
2577:Categories
2511:Photius II
2469:Germanus V
2444:Joachim IV
2429:Joachim II
2404:Anthimus V
2394:Gregory VI
2324:Gabriel IV
2274:Seraphim I
2269:Paisius II
2252:Cosmas III
2172:Gabriel II
2117:Gregory IV
2112:Timothy II
2102:Raphael II
2092:Meletius I
2077:Matthew II
2052:Joasaph II
2037:Jeremias I
2017:Maximus IV
1972:Isidore II
1895:Philotheus
1845:Gregory II
1795:Maximus II
1785:Michael IV
1760:Nicetas II
1705:Michael II
1685:Eustratius
1655:Eustathius
1650:Sergius II
1635:Αntony III
1625:Polyeuctus
1610:Stephen II
1600:Nicholas I
1530:Anastasius
1525:Germanus I
1495:Theodore I
1425:Anthimus I
1420:Epiphanius
1343:Maximianus
1298:Demophilus
1217:Eugenius I
1207:Cyriacus I
1192:Olympianus
1046:1948–1972
1019:1931–1948
683:(2): 156.
557:References
398:Archbishop
394:archdeacon
373:, and was
276:newspapers
169:Alma mater
65:Term ended
2531:Demetrius
2521:Maximus V
2506:Basil III
2424:Cyril VII
2344:Gregory V
2329:Procopius
2237:Cyprianus
2162:Paisius I
2157:Cyril III
2082:Gabriel I
2022:Joachim I
2012:Nephon II
2002:Raphael I
1977:Joasaph I
1930:Joseph II
1920:Matthew I
1910:Antony IV
1885:Isidore I
1865:John XIII
1815:Manuel II
1775:George II
1770:Dositheus
1710:Cosmas II
1675:John VIII
1665:Michael I
1595:Antony II
1590:Stephen I
1585:Photios I
1540:Nicetas I
1480:Thomas II
1460:Sergius I
1435:Eutychius
1410:Timothy I
1400:Euphemius
1380:Anatolius
1371:Byzantine
1358:Anatolius
1338:Nestorius
1313:Nectarius
1308:Gregory I
1303:Maximus I
1268:Alexander
1247:Alexander
1103:Byzantium
1035:Maximus V
1008:Alexander
728:(1): 46.
697:188047262
575:Goff 2010
562:Citations
512:Jerusalem
390:diaconate
350:Aromanian
222:Biography
83:Successor
77:Maximos V
57:Installed
2516:Benjamin
2359:Cyril VI
2247:Cyril IV
2127:Cyril II
1992:Symeon I
1900:Macarius
1880:John XIV
1860:Nephon I
1855:John XII
1835:Joseph I
1820:Arsenius
1800:Μanuel I
1765:Leontius
1755:Basil II
1745:Chariton
1680:Cosmas I
1580:Ignatios
1570:John VII
1565:Antony I
1550:Tarasius
1505:Paul III
1500:George I
1455:Thomas I
1440:John III
1395:Fravitta
1323:Arsacius
1293:Evagrius
1288:Eudoxius
1278:Eusebius
1227:Dometius
1212:Castinus
1197:Marcus I
1187:Pertinax
1177:Laurence
1147:Diogenes
1142:Sedecion
1137:Plutarch
1127:Onesimus
640:(2003).
611:(2002).
532:Istanbul
472:Istanbul
465:the Pope
382:tonsured
375:ordained
371:Istanbul
354:Albanian
338:Ioannina
334:Vasiliko
192:), born
148:Istanbul
2487:Turkish
2284:Cyril V
2187:Clement
2107:Cyril I
1987:Mark II
1958:Ottoman
1840:John XI
1695:John IX
1660:Alexius
1630:Βasil I
1615:Tryphon
1545:Paul IV
1520:John VI
1470:Paul II
1465:Pyrrhus
1445:John IV
1415:John II
1390:Acacius
1353:Flavian
1348:Proclus
1328:Atticus
1232:Rufinus
1182:Alypius
1122:Stachys
1025:Michael
858:Sources
765:26 July
739:Skopje,
652:: 213.
623:: 150.
549:of the
369:, near
336:, near
290:scholar
2550:Nicaea
2304:Samuel
1875:Isaias
1780:John X
1485:John V
1273:Paul I
1237:Probus
1172:Euzois
1117:Andrew
908:
695:
496:Chania
344:(then
342:Epirus
292:
285:
278:
271:
263:
198:Spyrou
152:Turkey
144:Phanar
126:Greece
122:Epirus
2212:James
1905:Nilus
1515:Cyrus
1475:Peter
1430:Menas
1222:Titus
1157:Felix
1108:Roman
718:(PDF)
693:S2CID
671:(PDF)
500:Crete
416:North
367:Halki
358:Greek
356:, or
297:JSTOR
283:books
186:Greek
120:(now
1735:Luke
946:help
906:ISBN
767:2014
463:and
437:the
386:monk
330:O.S.
269:news
208:O.S.
134:Died
107:O.S.
98:Born
1700:Leo
983:at
730:doi
685:doi
478:in
365:at
252:by
2579::
937::
935:}}
931:{{
925:80
923:.
787:^
746:^
736:.
726:28
724:.
720:.
699:.
691:.
681:23
679:.
673:.
648:.
644:.
619:.
615:.
582:^
502:).
482:.
467:.
384:a
352:,
340:,
188::
150:,
146:,
124:,
116:,
2485:(
2265:)
2261:(
1956:(
1369:(
1106:(
1083:e
1076:t
1069:v
948:)
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914:.
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732::
687::
650:5
621:6
498:(
422:(
319:)
313:(
308:)
304:(
294:·
287:·
280:·
273:·
246:.
200:(
184:(
128:)
20:)
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