2968:
3091:
4411:
2481:
3643:
2643:
4334:
5718:, led to a very specific drive in artistic technique, taste and sensibility in the United Kingdom. Britons used their art "to illustrate their knowledge and command of the natural world", whilst the permanent settlers in British North America, Australasia, and South Africa "embarked upon a search for distinctive artistic expression appropriate to their sense of national identity". The empire has been "at the centre, rather than in the margins, of the history of British art", and imperial British visual arts have been fundamental to the construction, celebration and expression of Britishness.
3237:
131:
5878:
3580:
82:
1511:
2797:
Britishness". Indeed, the
Scottish welcomed Britishness during the 19th century "for it offered a context within which they could hold on to their own identity whilst participating in, and benefiting from, the expansion of the Empire". Similarly, the "new emphasis of Britishness was broadly welcomed by the Welsh who considered themselves to be the lineal descendants of the ancient Britons – a word that was still used to refer exclusively to the Welsh". For the English, however, by the
581:
5326:
3726:
5562:
4117:
5050:
3433:
14723:
3414:. Hong Kong has the highest proportion of British nationals outside of the United Kingdom and its Overseas Territories, with 47% of Hong Kong residents holding a British National (Overseas) status or a British citizenship. The next highest concentrations of British citizens outside of the United Kingdom and its Overseas Territories are located in Barbados (10%), the Republic of Ireland (7%), Australia (6%) and New Zealand (5%).
6125:", a rejection of British identity because some Scots and Welsh interpret it as "cultural imperialism imposed" upon the United Kingdom by "English ruling elites", or else a response to a historical misappropriation of equating the word "English" with "British", which has "brought about a desire among Scots, Welsh and Irish to learn more about their heritage and distinguish themselves from the broader British identity".
2309:
4648:
14711:
4105:
4884:
2679:. Indeed, it was the "Scots played key roles in shaping the contours of British identity"; "their scepticism about the Union allowed the Scots the space and time in which to dominate the construction of Britishness in its early crucial years", drawing upon the notion of a shared "spirit of liberty common to both Saxon and Celt ... against the usurpation of the Church of Rome".
5505:, which is part of the Anglican Communion, dates from the final establishment of Presbyterianism in Scotland in 1690, when it split from the Church of Scotland over matters of theology and ritual. Further splits in the Church of Scotland, especially in the 19th century, led to the creation of other Presbyterian churches in Scotland, including the
2880:, a staunch anti-Irish and anti-Catholic member of the Conservative party with a virulent racial and religious prejudice towards Ireland put it in 1844, "a starving population, an absentee aristocracy, and an alien Church, and in addition the weakest executive in the world". Although the vast majority of
2755:
Up until 1797 Britannia was conventionally depicted holding a spear, but as a consequence of the increasingly prominent role of the Royal Navy in the war against the French, and of several spectacular victories, the spear was replaced by a trident... The navy had come to be seen...as the very bulwark
4534:
have been recognised as "all persons born in
Northern Ireland and having, at the time of their birth, at least one parent who is a British citizen, an Irish citizen or is otherwise entitled to reside in Northern Ireland without any restriction on their period of residence". The Good Friday Agreement
3370:
estimated the size of the overseas
British to be around 2.5 million, but concluded that most of these were "not conventional settlers" but rather "travellers, merchants, professionals, and military personnel". By 1890, there were over 1.5 million further UK-born people living in Australia,
3150:
Scots and people from the rest of the UK share the purpose that
Britain has something to say to the rest of the world about the values of freedom, democracy and the dignity of the people that you stand up for. So at a time when people can talk about football and devolution and money, it is important
2796:
provided "unprecedented opportunities for upward mobility and the accumulations of wealth", and so the "Scottish, Welsh and Irish populations were prepared to suppress nationalist issues on pragmatic grounds". The
British Empire was "crucial to the idea of a British identity and to the self-image of
2536:
of
England and Scotland was held only by Protestants. Despite this, although popular with the monarchy and much of the aristocracy, attempts to unite the two states by Acts of Parliament were unsuccessful in 1606, 1667 and 1689; increased political management of Scottish affairs from England had led
5575:
is an important element of
British culture, and is one of the most popular leisure activities of Britons. Within the United Kingdom, nearly half of all adults partake in one or more sporting activity each week. Some of the major sports in the United Kingdom "were invented by the British", including
4857:
which continue to be spoken as a first language by native inhabitants, Welsh and
Scottish Gaelic have a different legal status from other minority languages. In some parts of the UK, some of these languages are commonly spoken as a first language; in wider areas, their use in a bilingual context is
3849:
in 1842. From its beginning as a sparsely populated trading port to its modern role as a cosmopolitan international financial centre of over seven million people, the territory has attracted refugees, immigrants and expatriates alike searching for a new life. Citizenship matters were complicated by
2638:
stated that "it was one of the most astonishing transformations in
European history". After 1707, a British national identity began to develop, though it was initially resisted, particularly by the English. The peoples of Great Britain had by the 1750s begun to assume a "layered identity": to think
2264:
said that the Battle of
Brunanburh would "define the shape of Britain into the modern era"; it was a "showdown for two very different ethnic identities – a Norse Celtic alliance versus Anglo Saxon. It aimed to settle once and for all whether Britain would be controlled by a single imperial power or
5763:
is diverse; most influential developments have usually taken place in England, but Ireland, Scotland, and Wales have at various times played leading roles in architectural history. Although there are prehistoric and classical structures in the British Isles, British architecture effectively begins
5650:(FA) and more than 42,000 clubs to regional or district associations. The FA, founded in 1863, and the Football League, founded in 1888, were both the first of their kind in the world. In Scotland there are 78 full and associate clubs and nearly 6,000 registered clubs under the jurisdiction of the
3175:
heritage suffered with loss of home, livelihood, and health. As a result of the political scandal, many institutions and elected politicians publicly affirmed that these individuals, while not legally holding British citizenship or nationality, were, in fact, British people. These included British
2801:
their enthusiastic adoption of Britishness had meant that, for them, Britishness "meant the same as 'Englishness'", so much so that "Englishness and Britishness" and "'England' and 'Britain' were used interchangeably in a variety of contexts". England has "always been the dominant component of the
2772:
advanced, "the English and Scottish learned to define themselves as similar primarily by virtue of not being French or Catholic". In combination with sea power and empire, the notion of Britishness became more "closely bound up with Protestantism", a cultural commonality through which the English,
6074:
The first group, which we term the ethnic dimension, contained the items about birthplace, ancestry, living in Britain, and sharing British customs and traditions. The second, or civic group, contained the items about feeling British, respecting laws and institutions, speaking English, and having
3544:
British cultural, economic, social, political and educational values create a unique British-like, Falkland Islands. Yet Islanders feel distinctly different from their fellow citizens who reside in the United Kingdom. This might have something to do with geographical isolation or with living on a
6223:
even the basic outline of the diaspora remains vague. It was never a controlled movement and it was mostly poorly documented. Migrants are always difficult to categorise and to count. The scale of the modern British dispersion has been estimated at about 200 million, or, counting those who can
6112:
in Britain, "the most basic, objective and uncontroversial conception of the British people is one that includes the English, the Scots and the Welsh". However, "English participants tended to think of themselves as indistinguishably English or British, while both Scottish and Welsh participants
6096:
However, this attitude is more common in England than in Scotland or Wales; "white English people perceived themselves as English first and as British second, and most people from ethnic minority backgrounds perceived themselves as British, but none identified as English, a label they associated
6546:
results for Canadians identifying with full or partial British Isles, English-speaking 'Canadian', 'American', 'Australian', 'New Zealander', 'Albertan', 'British Columbian', 'Cape Bretoner', 'Manitoban', 'New Brunswicker', 'Nova Scotian', 'Prince Edward Islander', 'Saskatchewanian' and 'United
6257:
results for Americans identifying with full or partial 'English', 'Scottish', 'Welsh', 'Manx', 'Channel Islander', 'Scotch Irish', 'Irish' and 'American' ancestry. Demographers have noted that a large portion of Americans of British descent have a tendency to simply identify as 'American' since
5348:
has been the most influential and important religion in Britain, and it remains the declared faith of the majority of the British people. The influence of Christianity on British culture has been "widespread, extending beyond the spheres of prayer and worship. Churches and cathedrals make a
3078:
had existed since their original union with each other, but gathered pace in the 1960s and 1970s. Devolution has led to "increasingly assertive Scottish, Welsh and Irish national identities", resulting in more diverse cultural expressions of Britishness, or else its outright rejection:
2987:"reinforced the sense of Britishness" and patriotism in the early 20th century. Through war service (including conscription in Great Britain), "the English, Welsh, Scots and Irish fought as British". The aftermath of the war institutionalised British national commemoration through
3753:'s voyage of 1768–1771, a significant number of New Zealanders are of British descent, for whom a sense of Britishness has contributed to their identity. As late as the 1950s, it was common for British New Zealanders to refer to themselves as British, such as when Prime Minister
3707:, with 10 out of 13 Canadian provincial and territorial flags adopting some form of British symbolism in their design. The Union Jack is also an official ceremonial flag in Canada, known as the Royal Union Flag, which is flown outside of federal buildings three days of the year.
1738:, particularly since the 1950s, when citizens of the British Empire were encouraged to immigrate to Britain to work as part of the recovery from World War II. The population of the UK stands at around 67 million, with 50 million being ethnic British. Outside of the UK, the
10978:
The number of people who described themselves as white in terms of population group and specified their first language as English in South Africa's 2011 Census was 1,603,575. The total white population with a first language specified was 4,461,409, and the total population was
6675:
The number of people who described themselves as white in terms of population group and specified their first language as English in South Africa's 2011 Census was 1,603,575. The total white population with a first language specified was 4,461,409 and the total population was
5921:
To be British seems to us to mean that we respect the laws, the elected parliamentary and democratic political structures, traditional values of mutual tolerance, respect for equal rights and mutual concern; that we give our allegiance to the state (as commonly symbolised by
3472:
Its history of British dominance meant that Australia was "grounded in British culture and political traditions that had been transported to the Australian colonies in the nineteenth century and become part of colonial culture and politics". Australia maintains the
6569:
3681:. Nevertheless, it is recognised that there is a "continuing importance of Canada's long and close relationship with Britain"; large parts of Canada's modern population claim "British origins" and the British cultural impact upon Canada's institutions is profound.
4666:
has meant "unfussy dishes made with quality local ingredients, matched with simple sauces to accentuate flavour, rather than disguise it". It has been "vilified as unimaginative and heavy", and traditionally been limited in its international recognition to the
9787:
4046:
and specialist in Britishness, suggested that because of their colonial influence on the United States, the British find Americans a "mysterious and paradoxical people, physically distant but culturally close, engagingly similar yet irritatingly different".
6412:. Includes Australians who identified their ancestry as part of the 'North-Western European' ancestry group or as 'Australian'. At least 88% of Australians within the North-Western European ancestry group identified with at least one Anglo-Celtic ancestry.
3038:
from the Commonwealth and elsewhere in the world, "the expression and experience of cultural life in Britain has become fragmented and reshaped by the influences of gender, ethnicity, class and region". Furthermore, the United Kingdom's membership of the
2383:, joining England, Wales and Scotland in a united Protestant Great Britain. The Duke of Somerset supported the unification of the English, Welsh and Scots under the "indifferent old name of Britons" on the basis that their monarchies "both derived from a
4360:. In the late 19th century, the discovery of gold and diamonds further encouraged colonisation of South Africa by the British, and the population of the British-South Africans rose substantially, although there was fierce rivalry between the British and
6084:
identity. This has been used to explain why first-, second- and third-generation immigrants are more likely to describe themselves as British, rather than English, because it is an "institutional, inclusive" identity, that can be acquired through
5946:, its senior politicians, Chief Justice and Court of Appeal judges are conventionally made Privy Counsellors, as the prime ministers and chief justices of Canada and Australia used to be. Prime Ministers of Commonwealth countries which retain the
4938:, one of the oldest surviving written work in the English language. Prior to the formation of British nationhood, famous authors who inhabited Great Britain include some of the world's most studied and praised writers. In England, the playwrights
2605:
of Scottish products into England and its colonies (about half of Scotland's trade). However, the Act contained a provision that it would be suspended if the Parliament of Scotland entered into negotiations regarding the creation of a unified
5349:
significant contribution to the architectural landscape of the nation's cities and towns" whilst "many schools and hospitals were founded by men and women who were strongly influenced by Christian motives". Throughout the United Kingdom,
3528:. Along with aspects of common British identity, each of them has their own distinct identity shaped in the respective particular circumstances of political, economic, ethnic, social and cultural history. For instance, in the case of the
7169:
6120:
and were therefore British", whereas others saw themselves as exclusively Scottish or exclusively Welsh and "felt quite divorced from the British, whom they saw as the English". Commentators have described this latter phenomenon as
7342:
4198:. British investment helped Chile become prosperous and British seamen helped the Chilean navy become a strong force in the South Pacific. Chile won two wars, the first against the Peru-Bolivian Confederation, and the second, the
6035:
of 19th-century UK through to the First World War, when it was supplanted by the Labour Party. The Liberal Democrats have historically drawn support from wide and "differing social backgrounds". There are over 300 other, smaller
2967:
3315:
The British Empire was "built on waves of migration overseas by British people", who left the United Kingdom and "reached across the globe and permanently affected population structures in three continents". As a result of the
1971:(modern day Scotland north of the rivers Forth and Clyde), although the people of Caledonia and the north were also the selfsame Britons during the Roman period, the Gaels not arriving until four centuries later. Following the
9284:
Theresa May told Caribbean leaders face to face on Tuesday that she was "genuinely sorry" for the harassment of up to 50,000 British people of Caribbean origin, who have been asked to prove they have the right to stay in the
2935:, and as such, a series of royal, imperial and national celebrations were introduced to the British people to assert imperial British culture and give themselves a sense of uniqueness, superiority and national consciousness.
11803:
10742:
3122:
Britishness, to me, is an overarching political and legal concept: it signifies allegiance to the laws, government and broad moral and political concepts—like tolerance and freedom of expression—that hold the United Kingdom
5984:, has "long been pre-eminent among the factors used to explain party allegiance", and still persists as "the dominant basis" of party political allegiance for Britons. The Conservative Party is descended from the historic
3014:
At its international zenith, "Britishness joined peoples around the world in shared traditions and common loyalties that were strenuously maintained". But following the two world wars, the British Empire experienced rapid
1742:
totals around 200 million with higher concentrations in the United States, Australia, Canada, and New Zealand, with smaller concentrations in the Republic of Ireland, Chile, South Africa, and parts of the Caribbean.
3275:
The earliest migrations of Britons date from the 5th and 6th centuries AD, when Brittonic Celts fleeing the Anglo-Saxon invasions migrated what is today northern France and north western Spain and forged the colonies of
7829:
4257:
and sailors, settling along with the British in the main trading cities and ports. An important contingent of British (principally Welsh) immigrants arrived between 1914 and 1950, settling in the present-day region of
4869:, which are seen to be symptomatic of a locality's culture and identity. An awareness and knowledge of accents in the United Kingdom can "place, within a few miles, the locality in which a man or woman has grown up".
3351:, permanently resident British communities were established and, whilst never more than a numerical minority, these Britons "exercised a dominant influence" upon the culture and politics of those lands. In Australia,
6754:
5643:), 17 silver and 19 bronze, ranking them 3rd. In total, sportsmen and women from the UK "hold over 50 world titles in a variety of sports, such as professional boxing, rowing, snooker, squash and motorcycle sports".
1695:. The progressive political unification of the British Isles facilitated migration, cultural and linguistic exchange, and intermarriage between the peoples of England, Scotland and Wales during the late Middle Ages,
12935:
3456:
until after the Second World War, people from the United Kingdom made up a large majority of people coming to Australia, meaning that many people born in Australia can trace their origins to Britain. The colony of
4301:. Another legacy is the widespread use of British personal names by Chileans. Chile has the largest population of descendants of British settlers in Latin America. Over 700,000 Chileans may have British (English,
2014:, as Anglo-Saxon culture spread across southern and eastern Britain and Gaelic through much of the north, the demonym "Briton" became restricted to the Brittonic-speaking inhabitants of what would later be called
7185:
They were from a group of British people who held what became CUKC (citizens of the UK and Colonies) citizenship, and their children, who came to the UK between 1948 and 1973, mostly from Caribbean countries ...
3790:
British immigrants fit in here very well. My own ancestry is all British. New Zealand values are British values, derived from centuries of struggle since Magna Carta. Those things make New Zealand the society it
3291:
Britons – people with British citizenship or of British descent – have a significant presence in a number of countries other than the United Kingdom, and in particular in those with historic connections to the
12880:
12849:
2907:
Morally, we Britons plant the British flag on every peak and pass; and wherever the Union Jack floats there we place the cardinal British institutions—tea, tubs, sanitary appliances, lawn tennis, and churches.
2221:. The earlier Brittonic Celtic polities in what are today England and Scotland were absorbed into Anglo-Saxon England and Gaelic Scotland by the early 11th century. The English had been unified under a single
3877:
The main reason was that recognising these British-born nationals would have been seen as a tacit acceptance of a series of historical treaties labelled by the PRC as "unequal", including the ones that ceded
9825:
4240:
settled in the country's more temperate regions, where the climate and the forested landscape with glaciers and islands may have reminded them of their homeland (the Highlands and Northern Scotland), while
2576:
for English, Scottish and Irish thrones, escalated political hostilities between England and Scotland and neutralised calls for a united British people. The Parliament of Scotland responded by passing the
7447:
6238:
6079:
Of the two perspectives of British identity, the civic definition has become "the dominant idea ... by far", and in this capacity, Britishness is sometimes considered an institutional or overarching
2544:
gave new-found imperial power and wealth to the English and Welsh at the end of the 17th century, Scotland suffered from a long-standing weak economy. In response, the Scottish kingdom, in opposition to
9851:
9806:
4229:, was the principal tycoon of nitrate mining. The British legacy is reflected in the streets of the historic district of the city of Iquique, with the foundation of various institutions, such as the
1581:
governs modern British citizenship and nationality, which can be acquired, for instance, by descent from British nationals. When used in a historical context, "British" or "Britons" can refer to the
4692:
and animal breeding produced a wide variety of foodstuffs for Celts and Britons. The Anglo-Saxons developed meat and savoury herb stewing techniques before the practice became common in Europe. The
3159:
illustrated complex developments in British peoplehood, when it was revealed hundreds of Britons had been wrongfully deported. With roots in the break-up of the empire, and post-war rebuilding; the
2565:
and the English government (who did not want to provoke the Spanish into war) this imperial venture ended in "catastrophic failure", with an estimated "25% of Scotland's total liquid capital" lost.
9752:
2764:
in 1815, Great Britain was "involved in successive, very dangerous wars with Catholic France", but which "all brought enough military and naval victories ... to flatter British pride". As the
9888:
3023:
from the United Kingdom meant that Britishness had lost "its Irish dimension" in 1922, and the shrinking empire supplanted by independence movements dwindled the appeal of British identity in the
2899:. The experience of military, political and economic power from the rise of the British Empire led to a very specific drive in artistic technique, taste and sensibility for Britishness. In 1887,
7158:
3912:. Some of those also have British citizenship in conjunction with their British National (Overseas) citizenship. Both British Nationals (Overseas) and British citizens are British nationals and
4148:, influencing the port city to the extent of making it virtually a British colony during the last decades of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century. However, the opening of the
3134:'s Britishness Conference proposed that British values demand a new constitutional settlement and symbols to represent a modern patriotism, including a new youth community service scheme and a
2751:
of Great Britain, was established in the 1750s as a representation of "nation and empire rather than any single national hero". On Britannia and British identity, historian Peter Borsay wrote:
3485:. Until 1987, the national status of Australian citizens was formally described as "British Subject: Citizen of Australia". Britons continue to make up a substantial proportion of immigrants.
5497:
of Scotland and not subject to state control. The British monarch is an ordinary member and is required to swear an oath to "defend the security" of the church upon his or her accession. The
6856:
2830:
with Great Britain, coupled with the outbreak of peace with France in the early 19th century, challenged the previous century's concept of militant Protestant Britishness. The new, expanded
9578:
6586:
7338:
6019:
is the third largest political party in the UK in terms of both party membership and representation in parliament, having won 56 out of 59 Scottish seats at the 2015 General Election. The
3799:
are strongly influenced by British political culture. Although significant modifications have been made, New Zealand is governed by a democratic parliamentary framework comparable to the
3138:
to celebrate. One of the central issues identified at the Fabian Society conference was how the English identity fits within the framework of a devolved United Kingdom. An expression of
6786:
3304:, and the British Empire's expansion during the first half of the 19th century triggered an "extraordinary dispersion of the British people", resulting in particular concentrations "in
7124:
4054:
with the exception of two (Van Buren and Kennedy) were descended from the varied colonial British stock, from the Pilgrims and Puritans to the Scotch-Irish and English who settled the
5471:
churches, with Pentecostal churches in England now third after the Church of England and the Roman Catholic Church in terms of church attendance. Other large Christian groups include
4858:
sometimes supported or promoted by central or local government policy. For naturalisation purposes, a competence standard of English, Scottish Gaelic or Welsh is required to pass the
1636:
and a shared British identity was forged during the 18th century and early 19th century when Britain engaged in several global conflicts with France, and developed further during the
7837:
6827:
5942:. Although the Privy Council is primarily a British institution, officials from other Commonwealth realms are also appointed to the body. The most notable continuing instance is the
3688:
are strongly influenced by British political culture. Although significant modifications have been made, Canada is governed by a democratic parliamentary framework comparable to the
11809:
5672:, is one of the most popular participation activities in the United Kingdom, with an estimated 3–4 million anglers in the country. The most widely practised form of angling in
5154:
in 2000, chosen by a poll of industry professionals, to determine what were the greatest British television programmes of any genre ever to have been screened. Topping the list was
5056:
is an eight-week summer season of daily orchestral classical music concerts held across the United Kingdom. The Last Night of the Proms celebrates British tradition with patriotic
4476:
of Ireland which took place in the reign of James VI of Scotland and I of England. Together with English and Welsh settlers, these Scots introduced Protestantism (particularly the
2581:, allowing it to appoint a different monarch to succeed to the Scottish crown from that of England if it so wished. The English political perspective was that the appointment of a
2054:, both regions having been colonised in the 5th century by Britons fleeing the Anglo-Saxon invasions. However, the term "Britannia" persisted as the Latin name for the island. The
9460:
It risks doing precisely what was done when the seeds of the Windrush Scandal were first sown – that is leaving British people treated as mere guests in the country of their home
2865:, provided they be made so in reality and not in name alone; they are ready to become a kind of West Briton if made so in benefits and justice; but if not, we are Irishmen again.
10820:
4535:
guarantees the "recognition of the birthright of all the people of Northern Ireland to identify themselves and be accepted as Irish or British, or both, as they may so choose".
3987:
for its North American colonies intended to minimise trade restrictions as a way of ensuring that they stayed loyal to British interests. This permitted the development of the
6011:
political parties of the 19th century, and continues to describe itself as a "democratic socialist party". Labour states that it stands for the representation of the low-paid
9338:
6745:
12945:
6104:
Studies and surveys have "reported that the majority of the Scots and Welsh see themselves as both Scottish/Welsh and British though with some differences in emphasis". The
3087:
politician active in the late 20th century, rebuffed Britishness as "a political synonym for Englishness which extends English culture over the Scots, Welsh and the Irish".
1711:, mainland Europe and elsewhere; they and their descendants are mostly British citizens, with some assuming a British, dual or hyphenated identity. This includes the groups
6721:
6615:
6472:
6414:
9546:
As a result, Windrush people who are effectively paperless — because they were told they could stay, because they were told they didn't need papers, because they feel and
10970:
6667:
5729:
was initially regarded by "many conservative critics" as a "subversive foreign influence", but became "fully assimilated" into British art during the early-20th century.
4965:
were amongst the pioneers of Romanticism in literature. Other Romantic writers that followed these figure further enhanced the profile of Romanticism in Europe, such as
4281:
The cultural legacy of the British in Chile is notable and has spread beyond the British Chilean community into society at large. Customs taken from the British include
4144:
when it flourished as a major global seaport for ships crossing between the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans through the Strait of Magellan. Around 32,000 English settled in
4704:, imposed by the British government during wartime periods of the 20th century, are said to have been the stimulus for British cuisine's poor international reputation.
11325:
10897:
10372:
10311:
9691:
9174:
8326:
3047:. As such, since the 1970s "there has been a sense of crisis about what it has meant to be British", exacerbated by growing demands for greater political autonomy for
3007:. Notions that the British "constituted an Island race, and that it stood for democracy were reinforced during the war and they were circulated in the country through
9533:
6691:
2675:
were devised for the Scots and the English respectively, with the former gaining some preference in Scotland, particularly by the economists and philosophers of the
7366:
3146:
which was first held on 27 June 2006. As well as celebrating the achievements of armed forces veterans, Brown's speech at the first event for the celebration said:
9822:
9374:
7722:
7001:
633:
12886:
12855:
9717:
5023:
Non-fiction has also played an important role in the history of British letters, with the first dictionary of the English language being produced and compiled by
3461:, founded on 26 January 1788, was part of the eastern half of Australia claimed by the Kingdom of Great Britain in 1770, and initially settled by Britons through
8345:
7154:
6235:
3185:
1541:
648:
9504:
9387:
Ministers should apologise and admit 'serious harm' was inflicted on British people. The first recommendation of the report is that ministers on behalf of the
12205:
12138:
11390:
3284:. Brittany remained independent of France until the early 16th century and still retains a distinct Brittonic culture and language, whilst Britonia in modern
9993:
9119:
4074:(25%) at the 2015 American Community Survey. Overall, 10.7% of Americans reported their ethnic ancestry as some form of "British" in the 2013–17 ACS, behind
3557:, there is an "insistence on their Britishness" which "carries excessive loyalty" to Britain. The sovereignty of Gibraltar has been a point of contention in
10438:
9803:
9415:
4934:
Britain has a long history of famous and influential authors. It boasts some of the oldest pieces of literature in the Western world, such as the epic poem
12037:
11424:
11248:
10432:
4732:
2915:
reflected a "marked change in attitudes" in Great Britain towards Catholics and Catholicism. A "significant" example of this was the collaboration between
12551:
9896:
9447:
10620:
9847:
9746:
9665:
8364:
6446:
5623:
at international level, though in some sports, like rugby union, an all-Ireland team represents both Northern Ireland and Ireland (Republic of), and the
4811:
5084:
to legally receive any broadcast television service, from any source. This includes the commercial channels, cable and satellite transmissions, and the
4457:; it was "an explicit attempt to control Ireland strategically by introducing ethnic and religious elements loyal to the British interest in Ireland".
1400:
12517:
12383:
11269:
7743:
6553:
2273:
who solely was "responsible for provoking the peoples of Britain into an awareness of their nationhood" in the 13th century. Schama hypothesised that
8216:
5101:
4449:. In the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, Protestant British settlers subjugated Catholic, Gaelic inhabitants in the north of Ireland during the
5259:
scene of the early 1990s and was characterised by bands reviving British guitar pop music of the 1960s and 1970s. Leading exponents of Britpop were
13631:
13017:
12648:
9567:
7580:
6884:
6848:
4804:
is by far the main language spoken by British citizens, being spoken monolingually by more than 70% of the UK population. English is therefore the
3964:. By the 1610s an estimated 1,300 English people had travelled to North America, the "first of many millions from the British Isles". In 1620, the
11047:
9634:
6590:
12071:
10794:
9784:
6037:
5772:
was built on a vast scale from the 11th century onwards in the form of castles and churches to help impose Norman authority upon their dominion.
9318:
The prime minister had begun the session with a fresh apology to the Windrush migrants, saying: "These people are British. They are part of us."
15152:
13995:
10236:
9957:
7890:
7576:
6523:
4614:
2461:
1641:
12683:
11022:
10177:
7451:
6796:
4179:. Even today, their influence is apparent in specific areas, such as the banks and the navy, as well as in certain social activities, such as
3972:, beginning "a remarkable acceleration of permanent emigration from England" with over 60% of trans-Atlantic English migrants settling in the
2512:
Despite centuries of military and religious conflict, the Kingdoms of England and Scotland had been "drawing increasingly together" since the
14715:
10030:
9271:
9054:
7781:
7116:
10133:
10074:
9927:
5392:
in which 71.6% said that Christianity was their religion, However, the Tearfund Survey showed only one in ten Britons attend church weekly.
4368:. The latest census in South Africa showed that there are almost 2 million British-South Africans; they make up about 40% of the total
2876:. In the forty years that followed the Union, successive British governments grappled with the problems of governing a country which had as
15700:
15264:
7935:
4988:
Women's literature in Britain has had a long and often troubled history, with many female writers producing work under a pen name, such as
4676:
4035:
3035:
2962:
1700:
1188:
17:
11142:
3488:
By 1947, Australia was fundamentally British in origin with 7,524,129 or 99.3% of the population declaring themselves as European. In the
1644:
created a "particular sense of nationhood and belonging" in Great Britain; Britishness became "superimposed on much older identities", of
15442:
15320:
12270:
11303:
10903:
10478:
3859:
3537:
2831:
1534:
12233:
9391:
admit that serious harm was inflicted on people who are British and to provide an "unqualified apology" to those affected and the wider
4259:
4011:; they proclaimed their independence in 1776, and constituted the first thirteen states of the United States of America, which became a
1910:
description translated as "people of the forms", referring to the custom of tattooing or painting their bodies with blue woad made from
643:
15274:
14823:
11018:
Northern Ireland LIFE & TIMES survey. Question: Generally speaking, do you think of yourself as a unionist, nationalist or neither?
10642:
10051:
The British North America Act of 1867 brought together four British colonies ... in one federal Dominion under the name of Canada.
6349:
5646:
A 2006 poll found that association football was the most popular sport in the UK. In England 320 football clubs are affiliated to
5456:
5147:
5081:
3742:
2834:
meant that the state had to re-evaluate its position on the civil rights of Catholics, and extend its definition of Britishness to the
3359:, "people of British origin came to constitute the majority of the population", contributing to these states becoming integral to the
2884:
proclaimed themselves "simultaneously Irish and British", even for them there was a strain upon the adoption of Britishness after the
14755:
11360:
10264:
7868:
7803:
5957:
5448:
3616:
2363:, although conquered into England by the 11th century, also retained a distinct Brittonic identity and language. Later, with both an
12767:
10671:
James, Wither (March 2006), "An Endangered Partnership: The Anglo-American Defence Relationship in the Early Twenty-first Century",
4210:. The liberal-socialist "Revolution of 1891" introduced political reforms modelled on British parliamentary practice and lawmaking.
3976:. During the 17th century, an estimated 350,000 English and Welsh migrants arrived in North America, which in the century after the
15157:
12704:
10350:
9500:
8168:
1340:
9330:
8887:
8268:
6768:
4862:. However, English is used routinely, and although considered culturally important, Scottish Gaelic and Welsh are much less used.
4553:, British cultural influence can be observed in the language and culture of a geographically wide assortment of countries such as
3500:
alone. A substantial proportion —33.5%— chose to identify as 'Australian', the census Bureau has stated that most of these are of
14986:
13390:
12433:
10772:
10550:
6623:
6061:
4195:
3231:
2265:
remain several separate independent kingdoms, a split in perceptions which is still very much with us today". However, historian
2184:
12295:
12098:
11512:
10380:
9208:
7629:
15695:
14863:
14566:
Iron Age communities in Britain: an account of England, Scotland and Wales from the seventh century BC until the Roman conquest
10951:
10845:
10410:
9507:
reported that some 140,000 British people had been told they faced removal as they had no official legal status in the country.
9503:
was in London that week and they were suitably outraged at the threats of deportation of these British people ... In 2018, the
8385:
8125:
6648:
5452:
5451:. The Church of England also retains the right to draft legislative measures (related to religious administration) through the
5408:
offer the opportunity for their members to "debate and explore the moral and philosophical issues in a non-religious setting".
4530:
in 1998, most of the paramilitary groups involved in the Troubles have ceased their armed campaigns, and constitutionally, the
3783:
2851:
1727:
1527:
11899:
7281:
5725:
were "polarised" at the end of the 19th century. Modernist movements were both cherished and vilified by artists and critics;
15284:
14867:
14693:
14674:
14655:
14633:
14592:
14573:
14554:
14510:
14492:
14455:
14437:
14419:
14401:
14380:
14362:
14310:
14292:
14257:
14221:
14203:
14185:
14167:
14149:
14113:
14095:
14077:
14059:
14012:
13980:
13962:
13926:
13908:
13849:
13822:
13804:
13786:
13768:
13750:
13723:
13705:
13687:
13669:
13621:
13603:
13585:
13567:
13549:
13531:
13513:
13438:
13377:
13356:
13338:
13320:
13302:
13284:
13266:
13248:
13230:
13194:
13176:
13139:
13121:
13103:
13085:
12876:
12845:
11759:
11732:
11705:
11675:
11645:
11618:
11591:
11557:
10726:
10312:"Statement by the Hon. Jason Kenney, PC, MP, Secretary of State (Multiculturalism and Canadian Identity) on Commonwealth Day"
10171:
8801:
6284:
6041:
5757:, and "characterised by a fundamental concern with material culture ... perceived as a post-imperial cultural anxiety".
5057:
3824:
3769:
described nationals as "British Subject: Citizen of New Zealand" until 1974, when this was changed to "New Zealand citizen".
3684:
It was not until 1977 that the phrase "A Canadian citizen is a British subject" ceased to be used in Canadian passports. The
2872:, was marked by a succession of economic and political mismanagement and neglect, which marginalised the Irish, and advanced
2516:
of the 16th century and the Union of the Crowns in 1603. A broadly shared language, island, monarch, religion and Bible (the
1454:
1109:
969:
604:
456:
11331:
10315:
9166:
8323:
7545:
7250:
7011:
6385:
6210:
15142:
13051:
9640:
9523:
9305:
7190:: "the Windrush Britons often had compelling anecdotal and other evidence demonstrating their lengthy residence in the UK".
4891:
3935:
3604:
3453:
3376:
3317:
2561:. However, through a combination of disease, Spanish hostility, Scottish mismanagement and opposition to the scheme by the
2376:
2180:
2097:. At that time, it was "the long held belief that these were the remaining descendants of the Britons and that they spoke '
42:
14727:
11869:
11075:
5537:, closely linked to the Church of Scotland in terms of theology and history, is the second largest church followed by the
3898:
lease. The British government, however, recognising the unique political situation of Hong Kong, granted 3.4 million
11106:
7363:
6687:
6057:
5939:
5506:
4163:, they created their largest and most important colony, bringing with them neighbourhoods of British character, schools,
3700:
and head of state. English is the most commonly spoken language used in Canada and it is an official language of Canada.
3600:
3505:
2999:
had a similar unifying effect upon the British people, however, its outcome was to recondition Britishness on a basis of
2166:
chronicler who, in the 12th and 13th centuries, used the term "British" to refer to the people later known as the Welsh.
1735:
669:
12178:
11775:
10014:
In 1867, the colonies of Canada, Nova Scotia and New Brunswick are united in a federal state, the Dominion of Canada....
9364:
7389:
2776:
The neo-classical monuments that proliferated at the end of the 18th century and the start of the 19th century, such as
2691:
in 1700 who was interested in forging a common British culture and national identity in this way. In collaboration with
15352:
15279:
14828:
12366:
11102:
10286:
9713:
9488:
7716:
7411:
5760:
5697:
4008:
3620:
3558:
2869:
2647:
2123:
1449:
1236:
1079:
12803:
12561:
8342:
5501:
is Scotland's second largest Christian church, with followers representing a sixth of the population of Scotland. The
14611:
14528:
14473:
14331:
14239:
14131:
14033:
13944:
13890:
13868:
13486:
13456:
13403:
13212:
13157:
10964:
10935:
10736:
7655:
7499:
7271:
6819:
6713:
6661:
6204:
5333:
4341:
3143:
3071:
2927:—"the building that most enshrines ... Britain's national and imperial pre-tensions". Protestantism gave way to
2718:
2131:
1999:-speaking people migrating from the north of Ireland to the north of Great Britain, founding Gaelic kingdoms such as
1758:
11463:
6905:
4233:(Racing Club). Nevertheless, the British active presence came to an end with the saltpetre crisis during the 1930s.
3492:, a large proportion of Australians self-identified with British ancestral origins, including 36.1% or 7,852,224 as
15011:
12211:
11382:
9568:"The Windrush scandal is heartbreaking, but it should not be used as an excuse to stop sensible migration controls"
9392:
9123:
8264:
8164:
7984:
6264:
5890:
5566:
5459:
is the second largest Christian church with around five million members, mainly in England. There are also growing
5436:
5069:
5044:
3678:
2348:
1375:
1298:
1231:
1160:
1084:
12129:
10342:
10001:
9407:
9229:
6224:
claim descent from British and Irish emigrants, more than three times the current population of the British Isles.
5088:. Revenue generated from the television licence is used to provide radio, television and Internet content for the
3561:, but an overwhelming number of Gibraltarians embrace Britishness with strong conviction, in direct opposition to
11458:
9742:
9677:
8685:
Langlands, Rebecca (1999), "Britishness or Englishness? The Historical Problem of National Identity in Britain",
6458:
6434:
6067:
5620:
5385:
5364:
Christianity remains the major religion of the population of the United Kingdom in the 21st century, followed by
4859:
4795:
4701:
3666:
3627:
formed "the nucleus of the colonies that constituted Britain's remaining stake on the North American continent".
3115:
3075:
2680:
881:
800:
12046:
11413:
11238:
6027:
political party, and fourth largest in England in terms of membership and MPs elected. It is descended from the
5710:. Amongst the first visual artists credited for developing a distinctly British aesthetic and artistic style is
3090:
15585:
14319:
14043:
13386:
12291:
10628:
10402:
9519:
9437:
7187:
6308:
6105:
5872:
5534:
5444:
5420:
5320:
4058:. The largest concentrations of self-reported British ethnic ancestry in the United States were found to be in
3197:
3063:
2916:
2912:
1178:
1104:
1094:
1071:
885:
467:
9841:
Australian Bureau of Statistics has stated that most who list "Australian" as their ancestry are part of the "
9583:
The people of the Windrush generation are here legally, they are British, and their experience is intolerable.
8361:
4410:
3240:
Map of the British diaspora in the world by population (includes people with British ancestry or citizenship):
2891:
War continued to be a unifying factor for the people of Great Britain: British jingoism re-emerged during the
15357:
14748:
14270:
12527:
12370:
10208:
7751:
6299:
5943:
5812:
5796:
5651:
5636:
5498:
5304:
5064:
Although cinema, theatre, dance and live music are popular, the favourite pastime of the British is watching
4544:
3867:
2590:
2520:) further contributed to a growing cultural alliance between the two sovereign realms and their peoples. The
2517:
2298:
2209:
ancestry. Between the 8th and 11th centuries, "three major cultural divisions" emerged in Great Britain: the
1459:
1436:
1099:
591:
571:
13540:
Else, David; Attwooll, Jolyon; Beech, Charlotte; Clapton, Laetitia; Berry, Oliver; Davenport, Fionn (2007),
11453:
10871:
10798:
10795:"Selected social characteristics in the United States: 2013–2017 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates"
2585:
monarchy in Scotland opened up the possibility of a Franco-Scottish military conquest of England during the
15315:
14908:
14283:
Singh, Sarina; Butler, Stuart; Jealous, Virginia; Karafin, Amy; Richmond, Simon; Wlodarski, Rafael (2007),
12389:
11275:
8210:
7712:
6938:
5530:
5522:
5401:
4589:. As well as the British influence on its empire, the empire also influenced British culture, particularly
3562:
3517:
3383:
3031:
2586:
1972:
1570:
1303:
338:
11187:
5271:. Also popularised in the United Kingdom during the 1990s were several domestically produced varieties of
15367:
15294:
14979:
13150:
The anglosphere challenge: why the English-speaking nations will lead the way in the twenty-first century
5977:
5856:
5773:
5550:
5040:
5036:
4866:
4630:
4004:
3903:
3828:
3670:
3139:
3040:
2607:
1926:, a 9th-century lexical encyclopaedia, mention a mythical character Bretannus (the Latinised form of the
1730:
has changed radically since the 19th century, with a decline in religious observance, enlargement of the
1726:, multicultural and multilingual people, with "strong regional accents, expressions and identities". The
1317:
1293:
1285:
1241:
1207:
1089:
13642:
13008:
12656:
11848:
10536:
9408:"Windrush scandal 'foreseeable and avoidable' and victims let down by 'systematic operational failings'"
6878:
4696:
introduced exotic spices into Britain in the Middle Ages. The British Empire facilitated a knowledge of
15650:
15394:
15289:
15269:
15006:
14928:
14893:
14883:
11053:
9644:
9351:
Khan: "something we already know to be true – that they are British citizens, that they are Londoners."
6149:
5389:
4693:
4582:
4531:
4499:
Northern Ireland itself was, for many years, the site of a violent and bitter ethno-sectarian conflict—
4356:
during the early 18th century, yet substantial settlement only started end of the 18th century, in the
4318:
4024:
4023:
represented Great Britain's formal acknowledgement of the United States' sovereignty at the end of the
3738:
3720:
3592:
3445:
3367:
2710:
2274:
1444:
710:
12077:
11077:
Strategy Framework Document: Reunification through Planned Integration: Sinn Féin's All Ireland Agenda
6551:, many of those identifying with North American ancestries such as 'Canadian' are of British descent.
3956:
in the late-16th century, but the first successful English settlement was established in 1607, on the
2622:
was agreed in 1706 and was then ratified by the parliaments of both countries with the passing of the
15147:
14354:
10069:
9673:
8531:
6454:
6259:
6254:
5860:
5824:
5741:
as "necessarily... revolutionary", and was studied and produced to such an extent that by the 1950s,
5701:
5502:
4846:
are recognised languages of the Bailiwicks of Jersey and Guernsey, although they are dying. Standard
4492:
to, mainly, northeastern Ireland. With the partition of Ireland and independence for what is now the
4454:
4016:
3965:
2714:
2419:
2106:
2070:
1958:
1271:
1251:
1183:
1123:
740:
38:
10230:
7896:
6513:
6101:
and ethnic minority people both identified more strongly with Scotland and Wales than with Britain.
4519:. Unionists want Northern Ireland to remain part of the United Kingdom, while nationalists desire a
4030:
Nevertheless, longstanding cultural and historical ties have, in more modern times, resulted in the
15427:
15299:
14938:
14808:
14741:
12677:
11016:
10158:
10026:
9842:
6409:
5906:
5804:
5647:
5514:
5405:
5096:. The BBC, the common abbreviation of the British Broadcasting Corporation, is the world's largest
4606:
4425:; was one of the most decorated British soldiers of World War II. He also played rugby for Ireland.
3501:
2976:
2748:
2627:
2075:
1629:
1017:
63:
10038:
9261:
9074:
6093:; the vast majority of people in the United Kingdom who are from an ethnic minority feel British.
4949:
The British Romantic movement was one of the strongest and most recognisable in Europe. The poets
4766:
consumers in the world, consuming an average of 2.1 kilograms (4.6 lb) per person each year.
4249:
made up the rest. The Irish immigrants, who were frequently confused with the British, arrived as
15690:
14818:
14276:
14051:
10127:
10064:
9917:
7929:
7773:
7448:"Estimates of the population for the UK, England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland: mid-2021"
6934:
6916:
6581:
6438:
6159:
6090:
6053:
6016:
5973:
5965:
5935:
5902:
5765:
5658:
contains 20 semi-professional clubs. In Northern Ireland, 12 semi-professional clubs play in the
5624:
4997:
4962:
4230:
3851:
3808:
3796:
3745:
found that 57% of New Zealand voters wanted to retain the current design of the New Zealand flag.
3654:
In 1867 there was a union of three colonies with British North America which together formed the
3466:
3427:
3024:
2956:
2773:
Scots and Welsh became "fused together, and remain so, despite their many cultural divergences".
2630:". This kingdom "began as a hostile merger", but led to a "full partnership in the most powerful
2533:
2529:
2282:
1708:
1578:
1370:
1002:
562:
398:
9949:
3642:
2007:, which would eventually subsume the native Brittonic and Pictish kingdoms and become Scotland.
14972:
14785:
11136:
7744:"Cornish Stannary Parliament Archives – Documents – UNITED NATIONS RECOGNISES CORNISH IDENTITY"
7650:
Foster, Sally M. (2014). Picts, Scots and Gaels — Early Historic Scotland. Edinburgh: Birlinn.
6405:
6154:
6070:, there are broadly two interpretations of British identity, with ethnic and civic dimensions:
6020:
5828:
5816:
5654:. Two Welsh clubs play in England's Football League and others at non-league level, whilst the
5272:
5244:
5151:
4977:. Later periods like the Victorian Era saw a further flourishing of British writing, including
4397:
4333:
4172:
4020:
3957:
3704:
3655:
3632:
3489:
3333:
3227:
2885:
2676:
2569:
2546:
2513:
2427:
2391:
1927:
1365:
1052:
950:
12264:
11722:
11635:
11608:
11581:
11297:
10472:
10258:
8791:
7117:"Genetic study reveals 30% of white British DNA has German ancestry | Genetics | The Guardian"
5831:. Outside the United Kingdom, the influence of British architecture is particularly strong in
5783:, was initially imported from France, but quickly developed its own unique qualities. Secular
3448:—in the canton. Australia has one of the largest concentrations of people of British heritage.
15575:
15420:
15116:
12243:
11695:
11665:
11547:
11043:
10650:
9442:
8020:
7960:
6274:
5882:
5820:
5803:
which followed facilitated the development of new artistic styles for domestic architecture:
5792:
5784:
5750:
5730:
5655:
5308:
5188:
5109:
4920:
4831:
4527:
4485:
4438:
3836:
3628:
3201:
3070:
national administrations for Northern Ireland, Scotland, and Wales following pre-legislative
2924:
2847:
2423:
1922:
1657:
1617:, who settled in the country prior to 1973, and hold neither UK citizenship nor nationality.
1515:
1410:
1216:
1057:
1042:
1037:
898:
867:
418:
403:
343:
11749:
6116:
Some persons opted "to combine both identities" as "they felt Scottish or Welsh, but held a
4842:
languages are officially recognised as Regional or Minority languages by the UK Government.
4675:. This is despite British cuisine having absorbed the culinary influences of those who have
4372:
demographic, and the greatest white British ancestry populations in South Africa are in the
2480:
15194:
15036:
14303:
Medieval Europeans: studies in ethnic identity and national perspectives in Medieval Europe
11352:
10567:
9234:
7807:
7072:
6543:
6353:
6164:
5910:
5877:
5799:
of the 14th century. The invention of gunpowder and canons made castles redundant, and the
5665:
5640:
5632:
5577:
5397:
5203:. In the United Kingdom, more people attend live music performances than football matches.
4970:
4683:
4450:
4328:
4290:
4180:
4133:
4043:
4031:
4000:
3973:
3913:
3832:
3774:
3766:
3716:
3497:
3462:
3236:
3205:
3168:
3111:
2578:
2501:
2372:
2368:
2329:
2317:
2230:
2226:
2115:
1917:
1752:
1716:
1696:
1330:
1047:
955:
893:
862:
840:
756:
333:
130:
13680:
Feeling British: sympathy and national identity in Scottish and English writing, 1707–1832
9070:
7860:
4907:
is "one of the leading literatures in the world". The overwhelming part is written in the
2601:
and estates held by Scots would be treated as alien property, whilst also restricting the
8:
15660:
15580:
15437:
15384:
15372:
15073:
14948:
14888:
14853:
14621:
10202:
9573:
9480:
6441:
6292:
5886:
5800:
5769:
5707:
4943:
4939:
4854:
4767:
4622:
4512:
4493:
4461:
4442:
4434:
4422:
4401:
4369:
4141:
4137:
4051:
3961:
3730:
3612:
3584:
3493:
3344:
3160:
2881:
2843:
2789:
2769:
2697:
2660:
2642:
2573:
2525:
2521:
2497:
2411:
2399:
2380:
2364:
2270:
2065:
1723:
1704:
1676:
1665:
1660:
British identity. Because of longstanding ethno-sectarian divisions, British identity in
1625:
1355:
1325:
1173:
1007:
363:
12712:
10927:
Comparative Politics: Interests, Identities, and Institutions in a Changing Global Order
9813:– Census of Population and Housing: Reflecting Australia – Stories from the Census, 2016
8174:
7076:
7000:
6324:
5627:
represent Ireland and Britain as a whole. The UK is represented by a single team at the
5415:
that led to the formation of the Kingdom of Great Britain ensured that there would be a
5013:
4271:
15470:
15432:
15415:
15362:
15336:
15162:
15108:
14943:
14903:
14848:
14803:
14021:
10696:
8529:
New approaches to social history. Myth, memory, and place: Monmouth and Bath 1750–1900.
8274:
7093:
7060:
6328:
6320:
6028:
5961:
5953:
5931:
5521:. Methodism and other Protestant churches have had a major presence in Wales. The main
5518:
5486:
5432:
5220:
5180:
5176:
5077:
4958:
4924:
4904:
4878:
4791:
4618:
4481:
4199:
3977:
3953:
3908:
3871:
3800:
3697:
3689:
3685:
3533:
3529:
3474:
3044:
2988:
2827:
2823:
2811:
2761:
2684:
2623:
2562:
2493:
2457:
2395:
2344:
2302:
2056:
2023:
1992:
1980:
1574:
1416:
1350:
1345:
1246:
1221:
1168:
14028:(reprinted 1964, 1971, 1984 ed.). Dublin: Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies.
13409:
12427:
10764:
10087:
With "Confederation" in 1867, Canada became the first federation in the British Empire
8881:
7621:
5384:
Survey revealed 53% identified themselves as Christian, which was similar to the 2004
5235:, a popularisation of British pop and rock music in the United States. Into the 1970s
4213:
British immigrants were also important in the northern zone of the country during the
4034:, the historically close political, diplomatic, and military co-operation between the
3916:
according to the British Nationality Law, which enables them to various rights in the
2418:
between England and Scotland, and on 20 October 1604 proclaimed his assumption of the
2150:
and northern Scotland. This legendary Celtic history of Great Britain is known as the
15640:
15531:
15389:
14689:
14670:
14651:
14629:
14607:
14588:
14569:
14550:
14524:
14506:
14488:
14469:
14451:
14433:
14415:
14397:
14376:
14358:
14337:
14327:
14306:
14288:
14253:
14235:
14217:
14199:
14181:
14163:
14145:
14127:
14124:
Britannia's Children: Emigration from England, Scotland, Wales and Ireland since 1600
14109:
14091:
14073:
14055:
14029:
14008:
13989:
13976:
13958:
13940:
13922:
13904:
13886:
13864:
13845:
13818:
13800:
13782:
13764:
13746:
13719:
13701:
13683:
13665:
13617:
13599:
13581:
13563:
13545:
13527:
13509:
13492:
13482:
13452:
13434:
13399:
13373:
13352:
13334:
13316:
13298:
13280:
13262:
13244:
13226:
13208:
13190:
13172:
13153:
13135:
13117:
13099:
13081:
12301:
12104:
11755:
11728:
11701:
11671:
11641:
11614:
11587:
11553:
10960:
10931:
10732:
10700:
10688:
10167:
9484:
9369:
9200:
8797:
8698:
7651:
7495:
7489:
7098:
6773:
The community still exists in Argentina today, with a population of more than 70,000.
6657:
6548:
6332:
6280:
6200:
6196:
Britannia's Children: Emigration from England, Scotland, Wales and Ireland Since 1600
5969:
5673:
5538:
5424:
5337:
5329:
5256:
5236:
5196:
5141:
4982:
4744:
4658:
throughout the United Kingdom, has been described as the quintessential British dish.
4594:
4504:
4465:
4357:
4226:
4083:
4079:
3992:
3929:
3887:
3846:
3820:
3579:
3482:
3437:
3340:
3172:
3099:
3084:
3008:
2900:
2877:
2873:
2785:
2688:
2558:
2394:
in 1603, the throne of England was inherited by James VI, King of Scots, so that the
2321:
2151:
2011:
1484:
1470:
1405:
1335:
1261:
1226:
977:
12757:
11583:
Historical Dictionary of the Elizabethan World: Britain, Ireland, Europe and America
11508:
10849:
8115:
3607:
expeditions of North America from the late-15th century. France ceded nearly all of
1967:
was used for the island of Great Britain, and later Roman-occupied Britain south of
15635:
15501:
15493:
15478:
15410:
15377:
15087:
14933:
14813:
14790:
14780:
11907:
11449:
10680:
10154:
9066:
8694:
7275:
7088:
7080:
6437:
has stated that most people nominating 'Australian' ancestry have at least partial
6312:
6236:
Population By Country of Birth and Nationality tables January 2013 to December 2013
6117:
5913:, "have come to dominate British culture". These views have been reinforced by Sir
5706:
For centuries, artists and architects in Britain were overwhelmingly influenced by
5252:
5232:
5212:
5129:
4908:
4823:
4801:
4724:
4716:
4672:
4626:
4489:
4075:
3984:
3879:
3855:
3297:
3221:
3189:
3164:
3156:
3048:
3020:
2722:
2702:
2541:
2505:
2098:
1912:
1907:
1739:
1661:
1621:
1594:
1586:
1360:
1256:
935:
857:
818:
781:
685:
638:
383:
348:
326:
114:
81:
10511:
7579:
provides a translation describing Caesar's first invasion, using terms which from
6350:"Detailed Races and Ethnicities in the United States and Puerto Rico: 2020 Census"
4731:, each of which has developed its own regional or local dishes, many of which are
4496:
some of these people found themselves no longer living within the United Kingdom.
3300:, the British were one of the earliest and largest communities to emigrate out of
2568:
The events of the Darien Scheme, and the passing by the English Parliament of the
1854:"sacred island" as the Greeks interpreted it) "inhabited by the different race of
1671:
Modern Britons are descended mainly from the varied ethnic groups that settled in
1490:
15655:
15544:
15506:
15248:
15189:
15065:
14913:
14858:
13096:
Making British Culture: English Readers and the Scottish Enlightenment, 1740–1830
12940:
10925:
9829:
9810:
9791:
9334:
9266:
9055:"Reforging the Union: Devolution and Constitutional Change in the United Kingdom"
8368:
8349:
8330:
7393:
7370:
7244:
7005:
6946:
6375:
6297:
Carroll, Michael P. (Winter 2006). "How the Irish Became Protestant in America".
6242:
6194:
6139:
6081:
5947:
5808:
5754:
5738:
5711:
5659:
5619:
In most sports, separate organisations, teams and clubs represent the individual
5510:
5494:
5483:
5440:
5412:
5300:
5296:
4978:
4916:
4847:
4843:
4819:
4787:
4748:
4740:
4720:
4663:
4642:
4610:
4590:
4477:
4302:
4263:
4242:
4237:
4153:
4099:
4087:
4012:
3996:
3969:
3939:
3895:
3674:
3669:
and a process of increasing autonomy from the United Kingdom, highlighted by the
3458:
3285:
2896:
2765:
2656:
2652:
2619:
2467:
2447:
2415:
2333:
2214:
2159:
1649:
1582:
945:
930:
922:
908:
903:
847:
828:
813:
808:
700:
452:
426:
11875:
9947:
9848:"Feature Article – Ethnic and Cultural Diversity in Australia (Feature Article)"
9666:"Feature Article – Ethnic and Cultural Diversity in Australia (Feature Article)"
9297:
7539:
6447:"Feature Article – Ethnic and Cultural Diversity in Australia (Feature Article)"
5956:
for all males over 21 was granted in 1918 and for adult women in 1928 after the
5714:. The experience of military, political and economic power from the rise of the
5009:
4429:
Plantations of Ireland introduced large numbers of people from Great Britain to
3167:, they settled in the UK before 1973, and were granted "right of abode" by the
2838:. Like the terms that had been invented at the time of the Acts of Union 1707, "
2524:
of 1688 resulted in a pair of Acts of the English and Scottish legislatures—the
15620:
15615:
15521:
15511:
15483:
15231:
15214:
15209:
15078:
14843:
14838:
13474:
11661:
11081:
10123:
8120:
7165:
7084:
6942:
6134:
6113:
identified themselves much more readily as Scottish or Welsh than as British".
6086:
5746:
5715:
5677:
5613:
5468:
5464:
5357:, the "two most important events in the Christian calendar", are recognised as
5240:
5192:
5161:
5024:
5001:
4993:
4928:
4912:
4839:
4815:
4775:
4736:
4708:
4697:
4668:
4655:
4651:
4550:
4520:
4508:
4385:
4222:
3988:
3949:
3917:
3758:
3754:
3595:—in the canton. Canada has a large concentration of people of British heritage.
3525:
3407:
3391:
3293:
3131:
3016:
2940:
2862:
2793:
2730:
2594:
2489:
2475:
2407:
2403:
2360:
2278:
2210:
2163:
2094:
1884:
writers, in the 1st century BC and the 1st century AD, name the inhabitants of
1877:
1772:
1645:
1614:
1610:
1602:
1566:
1266:
1193:
852:
835:
715:
695:
621:
511:
People who identify of full or partial British ancestry born into that country.
414:
408:
358:
15549:
12936:"Ethnic minorities feel strong sense of identity with Britain, report reveals"
12184:
11781:
11112:
10684:
7830:"Welsh Assembly Government – Celtic countries connect with contemporary Cymru"
5017:
4344:(divided between two provinces in modern-day South Africa) and founder of the
2639:
of themselves as simultaneously British and also Scottish, English, or Welsh.
2626:. With effect from 1 May 1707, this created a new sovereign state called the "
353:
15684:
15516:
15199:
14995:
14873:
14341:
14266:
14106:
Exporting Congress?: the influence of the U.S. Congress on world legislatures
11691:
10692:
9528:
9496:
9472:
9239:
9162:
7385:
6316:
6098:
6012:
5914:
5852:
5726:
5628:
5292:
5280:
5208:
5156:
4992:. Other great female novelists that have contributed to world literature are
4950:
4835:
4752:
4728:
4689:
4680:
4602:
4578:
4373:
4322:
4282:
4246:
4067:
3999:
began an armed rebellion against British rule in 1775 when they rejected the
3762:
3636:
3550:
3411:
3321:
3309:
3209:
3107:
3080:
2932:
2931:
as the leading element of British national identity during the Victorian and
2920:
2798:
2738:
2631:
2610:, which in turn would refund Scottish financial losses on the Darien Scheme.
2550:
2325:
2294:
2245:
2190:
2155:
2111:
1954:
1885:
1776:
1764:
1712:
1680:
1672:
1637:
1590:
1027:
992:
940:
823:
776:
771:
766:
751:
746:
628:
616:
580:
378:
13496:
11805:
Last Night of the Proms brought to a rousing finale with patriotic splendour
10293:
9692:"Historia de Chile, Británicos y Anglosajones en Chile durante el siglo XIX"
7405:
7061:"The Anglo-Saxon migration and the formation of the early English gene pool"
5529:
basis. Though collectively Protestants constitute the overall majority, the
4160:
4145:
2741:"inextricably with ideals of Britishness and Britain's place in the world".
15665:
15630:
14953:
13365:
13130:
Bartsch-Parker, Elizabeth; O'Maolalaigh, Roibeard; Burger, Stephen (1999),
13041:
12809:
9562:
8381:
7980:
7102:
6791:
6144:
6032:
5996:
5992:
5989:
5981:
5734:
5585:
5556:
5345:
5284:
5264:
5231:. Together with other bands from the United Kingdom, these constituted the
5204:
5200:
5097:
4989:
4954:
4896:
4887:
4865:
Throughout the United Kingdom there are distinctive spoken expressions and
4827:
4712:
4566:
4500:
4473:
4405:
4353:
4337:
4306:
4298:
4262:. British families were established in other areas of the country, such as
4191:
4187:
4168:
4164:
4149:
4039:
3647:
3639:, increasing the size of British communities in what was to become Canada.
3372:
3127:
2996:
2992:
2944:
2858:
2835:
2672:
2668:
2655:(oil on canvas, 1822–1824) combines events from several moments during the
2635:
2384:
2266:
2222:
2218:
2090:
2086:
1996:
1984:
1881:
1780:
1779:. Although none of his own writings remain, writers during the time of the
1731:
1684:
1653:
1598:
1380:
1136:
761:
722:
705:
599:
444:
13560:
Encyclopedia of Diasporas: Immigrant and Refugee Cultures Around the World
10899:
Historia de Chile, Británicos y Anglosajones en Chile durante el siglo XIX
2663:—a major British naval victory upon which Britishness has drawn influence.
2597:, which provided that Scottish nationals in England were to be treated as
2000:
15645:
15226:
15126:
14918:
14878:
14833:
14775:
14643:
14389:
13833:
The Falkland Islands: Self-government with an emerging national identity?
9388:
8016:
7956:
6950:
6473:"Census of Population and Housing: Cultural diversity data summary, 2021"
6415:"Census of Population and Housing: Cultural diversity data summary, 2021"
6122:
6109:
6004:
6000:
5836:
5832:
5581:
5526:
5325:
5268:
5260:
5216:
5169:
5117:
5005:
4719:. British cuisine has several national and regional varieties, including
4586:
4562:
4464:
are an ethnic group of British origin in Ireland, broadly descended from
4446:
4418:
4414:
4294:
4176:
4109:
3943:
3899:
3804:
3693:
3624:
3521:
3478:
3423:
3387:
3360:
3356:
3348:
3324:
was "easily the greatest single destination of emigrant British", but in
3305:
3177:
3135:
3004:
2984:
2972:
2928:
2803:
2692:
2598:
2451:
2431:
2356:
2313:
2261:
2237:
2198:
2147:
2082:
2035:
1874:, who possibly used it as their term for the inhabitants of the islands.
1810:
1633:
1131:
1012:
987:
786:
727:
609:
448:
15554:
9948:
Mark Oliver; Sally Bolton; Jon Dennis; Matthew Tempest (4 August 2004),
9331:"Sadiq Khan: Government must act to avoid second Windrush-style scandal"
6920:
6746:"End to Mediterranean dream for 90,000 Britons who left Spain last year"
6584:, the vast majority of whom are estimated to have some British ancestry.
5561:
3465:. Together with another five largely self-governing Crown Colonies, the
3379:
estimated 5.6 million Britons lived outside of the United Kingdom.
2729:" British patriotic song celebrating "Britain's supremacy offshore". An
368:
15625:
15559:
6024:
5985:
5742:
5722:
5416:
5393:
5276:
5065:
4974:
4966:
4756:
4516:
4361:
4055:
3750:
3734:
3659:
3608:
3588:
3441:
3329:
3181:
3067:
2936:
2807:
2734:
2582:
2485:
2471:
2343:
was conquered by England, and its legal system replaced by that of the
2114:
account of ancient British history, written in the mid-12th century by
1495:
1422:
1032:
388:
86:
10846:"Noticias La Emigración De Chilenos Al Exterior E Inmigración A Chile"
5049:
3725:
3130:
initiated a debate on British identity in 2006. Brown's speech to the
1632:
in 1707 triggered a sense of British national identity. The notion of
15539:
14898:
13882:
12238:
6008:
5923:
5840:
5597:
5472:
5460:
5354:
5288:
5228:
5133:
5113:
5053:
4778:
and British interests controlled tea production in the subcontinent.
4633:
are diverse and have varying degrees of overlap and distinctiveness.
4558:
4377:
4365:
4254:
4250:
4214:
4116:
3991:, a cultural spirit distinct from that of its European founders. The
3842:
3779:
3574:
3554:
3399:
3395:
3332:
higher than "anything seen before", resulting in the displacement of
3325:
3095:
3000:
2892:
2839:
2777:
2744:
2435:
2249:
2074:, which popularised this pseudo-history to support the claims of the
2061:
1968:
1963:
1783:
made much reference to them. Pytheas called the islands collectively
1477:
1464:
1146:
1141:
488:
460:
14160:
Great Britain: identities, institutions, and the idea of Britishness
13698:
At Home with the Empire: Metropolitan Culture and the Imperial World
13662:
In Search of the Real: the Origins and Originality of D.W. Winnicott
13205:
British Consciousness and Identity: The Making of Britain, 1533–1707
13129:
12005:
11549:
A History of Western Literature: From Medieval Epic to Modern Poetry
10512:"Hong Kong (August 1997) - Library of Congress Information Bulletin"
10373:"Panel Discussion 3c – Population Change And International Linkages"
10204:
Ceremonial and Canadian Symbols Promotion > The Canadian Monarchy
7339:"2011 Census: Ethnic group, local authorities in the United Kingdom"
7036:
Of or relating to the United Kingdom or the Commonwealth of Nations.
7033:
Of or relating to Great Britain or its people, language, or culture.
6988:
one of the early inhabitants of Britain: a native of Great Britain.
5897:
British political culture is tied closely with its institutions and
4275:
3635:, Britons who migrated out of what they considered the "rebellious"
3432:
3163:
had arrived as CUKC citizens in the 1950s and 1960s. Born in former
2422:"King of Great Britain", though this title was rejected by both the
15241:
15204:
15092:
15046:
14923:
14448:
Beyond romanticism: new approaches to texts and contexts, 1780–1832
13431:
Plural identities—singular narratives: the case of Northern Ireland
13046:
12762:
12125:
12069:
11243:
9922:
9411:
7679:
7671:
6787:"Stories of Homecoming - We're on the march with Argentina's Scots"
6518:
6380:
6097:
exclusively with white people". Contrawise, in Scotland and Wales,
5490:
5476:
5428:
5381:
5369:
5175:"British musical tradition is essentially vocal", dominated by the
5105:
5085:
4806:
4598:
4574:
4345:
4267:
4121:
3765:
as putting "the British race and New Zealand on top of the world".
3662:
3545:
smaller island—perhaps akin to those Britons not feeling European.
3440:
was approved by Australian and British authorities, and features a
3403:
3288:
was absorbed into Spanish states by the end of the 9th century AD.
3281:
3277:
3052:
2781:
2726:
2290:
2139:
2047:
2039:
2031:
2019:
1976:
1806:
1688:
982:
13779:
Ireland and Empire: Colonial Legacies in Irish History and Culture
13504:
Darian-Smith, Kate; Grimshaw, Patricia; Macintyre, Stuart (2007),
10287:"The Honours, Flags and Heritage Structure of the Canadian Forces"
9711:
5791:, with the "finest examples" being found lining both sides of the
5120:
terrestrial television channels available on a national basis are
5072:
began in 1936, with the launch of the BBC Television Service (now
4883:
4352:
The British arrived in the area which would become the modern-day
1719:, which together constitute around 10% of the British population.
15221:
15082:
15031:
14733:
14722:
13612:
Galligan, Brian; Roberts, Winsome; Trifiletti, Gabriella (2001),
13506:
Britishness Abroad: Transnational Movements and Imperial Cultures
12556:
12522:
12076:, data-archive.ac.uk (published 20 February 2006), archived from
10875:
9633:
Sriskandarajah, Dhananjayan; Drew, Catherine (11 December 2006),
8391:
8026:
7990:
7966:
7270:
5844:
5669:
5609:
5589:
5377:
5373:
5358:
5248:
5224:
5165:
5125:
5121:
5073:
4935:
4900:
series of books have sold more than 400 million copies worldwide.
4647:
4430:
4218:
4207:
4071:
3980:
was surpassed in rate and number by Scottish and Irish migrants.
3811:. English is the dominant official language used in New Zealand.
3171:. Having faced removal, or been deported, many British people of
2308:
2286:
2206:
2202:
2143:
2027:
1939:
1894:
1889:
1843:
1798:
1768:
1692:
1606:
1022:
997:
373:
15041:
14964:
12491:
9766:
9636:
Brits Abroad: Mapping the scale and nature of British emigration
5901:, and a "subtle fusion of new and old values". The principle of
5764:
with the first Anglo-Saxon Christian churches, built soon after
2756:
of British liberty and the essence of what it was to be British.
2508:
were "joined together ... to be published to our Subjects."
15590:
15236:
15121:
15021:
14710:
14214:
The Transformation of British Life, 1950–2000: A Social History
12462:
9741:
6910:
6368:
5898:
5848:
5788:
5681:
5601:
5593:
5350:
4554:
4469:
4381:
4132:
population is of British or Irish descent. Over 50,000 British
3508:
retain the Union Jack in the canton of their respective flags.
3352:
3301:
2706:
2602:
2554:
2352:
2257:
2253:
2043:
653:
393:
14042:
13614:
Australians and Globalisation: the Experience of two Centuries
13385:
12982:
12965:
12655:, Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet, archived from
12414:
12341:
12324:
12164:
12024:
11975:
11963:
11842:
11197:
11101:
10284:
10166:(1 ed.), Ottawa: Queen's Printer for Canada, p. 17,
9748:
Population characteristics: Ancestry of Australia's population
9298:"Windrush: Theresa May hits back at Labour over landing cards"
5950:
as their sovereign continue to be sworn as Privy Counsellors.
4104:
15097:
15026:
13329:
Caunce, Stephen; Mazierska, Ewa; Sydney-Smith, Susan (2004),
13187:
Believing in Britain: The Spiritual Identity of 'Britishness'
11527:
9632:
8648:
7584:
5685:
5572:
5365:
5184:
4771:
4570:
4129:
4063:
3056:
2919:, an "ardent Roman Catholic" and son of a Frenchman, and Sir
2784:, were attempts to meld the concepts of Britishness with the
2725:" was the climactic piece of the opera and quickly became a "
2340:
2194:
2135:
2130:
founding the ancient British nation and continuing until the
2051:
2015:
1988:
1943:
1899:
1818:
1802:
1784:
680:
11720:
9471:
8263:
8163:
7488:
Donnchadh Ó Corráin (1 November 2001). Foster, R. F. (ed.).
5995:
political party, which traditionally draws support from the
4810:
official language of the United Kingdom. However, under the
4364:(descendants of Dutch colonists) in the period known as the
2814:
were English factors that influenced British sensibilities.
2618:
Despite opposition from within both Scotland and England, a
1995:, who gained control in areas around the south east, and to
15016:
14585:
The Culture of Fascism: Visions of the Far Right in Britain
13714:
Hardill, Irene; Graham, David T.; Kofman, Eleonore (2001),
13112:
Barringer, T. J.; Quilley, Geoff; Fordham, Douglas (2007),
11192:
10200:
9262:"May says sorry to Caribbean leaders over Windrush scandal"
6679:
5605:
4203:
4136:
from 1840 to 1914. A significant number of them settled in
4059:
3043:
in 1973 eroded the concept of Britishness as distinct from
2441:
2127:
2004:
1975:, the island of Great Britain was left open to invasion by
1871:
1767:
may have come from 4th century BC records of the voyage of
1664:
is controversial, but it is held with strong conviction by
1656:
cultures, whose distinctiveness still resists notions of a
12290:
9785:
Official Year Book of the Commonwealth of Australia No. 37
8509:
8371:
Parliament of the United Kingdom. Retrieved 9 January 2011
8333:
Parliament of the United Kingdom. Retrieved 9 January 2011
7806:. Raidió Teilifís Éireann. 13 January 2009. Archived from
7750:. Cornish Stannary Parliament. 6 July 2008. Archived from
6554:"Immigration and Ethnocultural Diversity Highlight Tables"
6015:, who have traditionally been its members and voters. The
5513:
became independent from the Church of England and became '
3703:
British iconography remains present in the design of many
2537:
to "criticism" and had strained Anglo-Scottish relations.
2252:
of seven powerful states, the most powerful of which were
14048:
Britain 2001: The Official Handbook of the United Kingdom
13842:
Representing the Royal Navy: British Sea Power, 1750–1815
13558:
Ember, Carol R.; Ember, Melvin; Skoggard, Ian A. (2004),
10292:. Queen's Printer for Canada. p. 337. Archived from
9301:
8497:
5541:(Anglican) which was disestablished in the 19th century.
5207:
was born in the mid-20th century out of the influence of
5137:
5093:
5089:
5027:, a graduate of Oxford University and a London resident.
4763:
4286:
4156:
drove many of them away from the city or back to Europe.
3151:
that we also remember the values that we share in common.
2553:, an attempt to establish a Scottish imperial outlet—the
14503:
Ethnicity and cultural authority: from Arnold to Du Bois
14351:
British Food: An Extraordinary Thousand Years of History
9550:
British — are now having their lives turned upside down.
8019:(presenter) (16 November 2008). "Hammers of the Scots".
7836:. Welsh Assembly Government. 13 May 2008. Archived from
7711:
7002:
The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language
6199:. London: A&C Black (published 2004). pp. 3–4.
3677:, which severed the vestiges of legal dependence on the
2134:
in the 7th century forced the Britons to the west, i.e.
1597:, whose descendants formed the major part of the modern
14412:
Fish and chips and the British working class, 1870–1940
13919:
The Cambridge Illustrated History of the British Empire
13835:, London: News and Journal 2004, The 21st century Trust
12266:
Analysis of Religion in the 2001 Census: Summary Report
11606:
10959:. Pretoria: Statistics South Africa. 2012. p. 26.
10614:
10612:
9889:"Gibraltar's people ought to accept this sensible deal"
7959:(presenter) (9 November 2008). "The Last of the Free".
6656:. Pretoria: Statistics South Africa. 2012. p. 26.
6276:
Sharing the Dream: White Males in Multicultural America
4585:. These states are sometimes collectively known as the
3142:'s initiative to promote Britishness was the inaugural
2802:
British Isles in terms of size, population and power";
2244:) were under the governance of independent Anglo-Saxon
2126:
in a narrative spanning 2000 years, beginning with the
1775:
geographer who made a voyage of exploration around the
1620:
Though early assertions of being British date from the
11383:"Guernésiais and French to be made official languages"
11274:, foodanddrinkeurope.com, 16 June 2003, archived from
11156:
9823:
Census of Population and Housing: Reflecting Australia
9524:"Why Theresa May is to blame for the Windrush scandal"
9505:
independent Chief Inspector of Borders and Immigration
7718:
Book 1, Ch. 6: The pleasantness and fertility of Wales
7152:
6291:
A majority of Americans identifying as 'Irish' are of
1949:
By 50 BC, Greek geographers were using equivalents of
1906:. It has been suggested that this name derives from a
14626:
The Origins of the British: A Genetic Detective Story
14468:. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. p. 91.
14088:
Nationhood and Identity: the British State since 1800
13761:
A mad, bad, and dangerous people?: England, 1783–1846
13223:
The Cambridge Companion to the Scottish Enlightenment
11921:
8384:(presenter) (22 May 2001). "Britannia Incorporated".
7541:
Patrhenius, Love Stories 2; XXX. The Story of Celtine
7148:
7146:
7144:
7142:
5749:, contemporary British art, particularly that of the
4911:, but there are also pieces of literature written in
525:
UK-born people who identify of British ancestry only.
13503:
13311:
Campbell, Roy Hutcheson; Skinner, Andrew S. (1985),
12875:
12844:
11633:
11295:
10609:
10492:
10470:
10256:
10232:
The Queen and the Commonwealth > Queen and Canada
10025:
9684:
9001:
8977:
8965:
6849:"The other special relationship: the UAE and the UK"
6820:"Fare of the country: A bit of Britain in Argentina"
5787:
throughout Britain has left a legacy of large stone
5455:
that can then be passed into law by Parliament. The
4686:, hailed by some as "Britain's true national dish".
3948:
An English presence in North America began with the
2979:, stressing the concept of British national identity
2947:, but quickly "merged into a national 'tradition'".
2328:
used as propaganda for the ancestral origins of the
13815:
The British Revolution: British Politics, 1880–1939
13713:
11714:
11483:
11414:"The Language of the Law: The Importance of French"
11327:
European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages
9714:"House of Commons – Foreign Affairs – Fifth Report"
9518:
8597:
7487:
7341:. Office for National Statistics. 11 October 2013.
6616:"2018 Census totals by topic – national highlights"
4812:
European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages
4309:) origin, amounting to 4.5% of Chile's population.
2842:" was introduced for the Irish after 1800. In 1832
1763:The earliest known reference to the inhabitants of
1699:and beyond. Since 1922 and earlier, there has been
14140:Richardson, Lewis Fry; Ashford, Oliver M. (1993),
12679:Order Paper and Notice Paper, 20 October 2000
12649:"The title 'The Honourable' and the Privy Council"
11323:
9566:
9475:; Sally Tomlinson (2016). "The Windrush Scandal".
8273:, Parliament of the United Kingdom, archived from
8173:, Parliament of the United Kingdom, archived from
7822:
7466:
7139:
6744:
4050:For over two centuries of early U.S. history, all
2104:". This notion was supported by texts such as the
1942:, mother of Celtus, the eponymous ancestor of the
14139:
13743:The Transformation of British politics, 1860–1995
13578:Ireland: Historical Echoes, Contemporary Politics
13111:
12497:
12468:
12410:
12408:
12406:
12337:
12335:
12333:
12320:
12318:
12160:
12158:
12020:
12018:
12016:
12014:
11138:Agreement reached in the multi-party negotiations
11042:
10649:, usinfo.state.gov, November 2005, archived from
10543:
10309:
10285:Department of National Defence (5 January 2001).
9167:"All this talk of Britain is so ... English"
9120:"South East Wales Public Life – Dr Gwynfor Evans"
8352:nationalarchives.gov.uk. Retrieved 9 January 2011
7674:(presenter) (7 June 2009). "A New Civilization".
7313:
5565:The British gold medalist relay team of the 2008
5215:from the United States. Major early exports were
4190:(1818), it was mainly the British who formed the
3667:accretion of additional provinces and territories
15682:
14606:. Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press.
13611:
13575:
13521:
13451:, Basingstoke and New York: Palgrave Macmillan,
12882:Register of political parties (Northern Ireland)
12832:
12787:
12744:
12030:
11667:Major Trends in English Literature ( 1837–1945 )
11236:
10988:
9772:
9052:
6880:The most popular British emigration destinations
6769:"150th anniversary of Welsh voyage to Patagonia"
4468:who settled in large numbers in the Province of
3587:was the flag of Canada pre-1965, and features a
2613:
14583:Gottlieb, Julie V.; Linehan, Thomas P. (2004).
14582:
14482:
13576:Finnegan, Richard B.; McCarron, Edward (2000),
13481:(revised ed.). New York: Walker & Co.
13392:Citizenship and Belonging: What is Britishness?
13310:
13241:Britain at the turn of the Twenty-First Century
13202:
12546:
12544:
12485:
11509:"Harry Potter – History of the Books • Hypable"
10728:Albion's Seed: Four British Folkways in America
10724:
10529:
10228:
9438:"Windrush one year on: Scandal 'far from over'"
8404:
8039:
7774:"Mebyon Kernow – The Party for Cornwall – BETA"
7766:
7699:
6408:results for estimated number of Australians of
5592:, and "exported various other games" including
5400:, and modern British organisations such as the
5100:. Unlike other broadcasters in the UK, it is a
5092:, and Welsh language television programmes for
4183:, horse racing and the custom of drinking tea.
3845:has been unusual ever since Hong Kong became a
3511:
3062:The late 20th century saw major changes to the
2923:, "a confirmed Protestant", in redesigning the
2540:While English maritime explorations during the
14686:Questioning Identity: Gender, Class and Nation
13328:
13238:
12512:
12510:
12508:
12506:
12403:
12330:
12315:
12155:
12011:
12006:Bartsch-Parker, O'Maolalaigh & Burger 1999
11906:, bfi.org.uk, 4 September 2006, archived from
11894:
11892:
11724:English Writers: A Bibliography With Vignettes
11660:
11627:
11533:
11239:"Chicken tikka masala: Spice and easy does it"
8665:
8663:
8654:
8626:
8624:
6871:
6610:
6608:
6508:
6506:
6504:
6502:
6500:
6498:
6496:
6272:
5691:
4762:The British are the second largest per capita
4615:history of the formation of the United Kingdom
3906:, which is established in accordance with the
2462:History of the formation of the United Kingdom
2089:, the term "British" was used to refer to the
1642:history of the formation of the United Kingdom
62:"Britons" redirects here. For other uses, see
14980:
14749:
14549:(2nd ed.). Manchester University Press.
14282:
14178:Brit-Myth: Who Do the British Think They Are?
14104:Power, Timothy Joseph; Rae, Nicol C. (2006),
14020:
13557:
13479:The extraordinary voyage of Pytheas the Greek
12584:
12176:
11747:
11690:
10999:
10997:
10843:
10603:
10591:
10587:
10585:
9603:
9599:
9597:
9595:
9593:
9591:
9259:
8906:
8904:
8680:
8678:
8307:
8305:
8303:
7973:
7565:
7307:
7010:(Fourth ed.), dictionary.reference.com,
6643:
6641:
5964:, with three dominant political parties: the
4850:is an official language of both bailiwicks.
4593:. Innovations and movements within the wider-
2038:). In addition, the term was also applied to
1535:
13539:
12917:
12915:
12885:, electoralcommission.org.uk, archived from
12854:, electoralcommission.org.uk, archived from
12541:
12481:
12479:
12477:
12456:
12070:National Centre for Social Research (2004),
11990:
11751:The Making of Johnson's Dictionary 1746–1773
11741:
11448:
10322:
10314:. Queen's Printer for Canada. Archived from
10062:
9616:
9614:
9612:
9561:
9477:Rule Britannia: Brexit and the End of Empire
8789:
8711:
8709:
8707:
7736:
7388:www.devon.gov.uk. Retrieved 13 August 2010.
7242:
5855:designed in British architectural styles of
5745:was effectively void in British visual art.
5307:'s annual awards for both international and
4800:There is no single British language, though
3968:established the English imperial venture of
3902:a new class of British nationality known as
3011:'s speeches, history books and newspapers".
2963:Immigration to the United Kingdom since 1922
1189:Literature in the other languages of Britain
129:
15443:United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
14620:
14445:
14002:
13970:
13957:(3rd ed.), Auckland University Press,
13952:
13794:
13346:
13078:Women and the Politics of Travel, 1870–1914
12921:
12828:
12826:
12711:, Ministry of Justice, 2008, archived from
12503:
12353:
12001:
11999:
11889:
11684:
11654:
11610:Encyclopedia of the Romantic Era, 1760–1850
11600:
11579:
11573:
11545:
11220:
11218:
11216:
11214:
10930:. Cambridge University Press. p. 434.
10458:
9976:
9974:
9737:
9735:
9658:
9499:, not for the deportees) that the biennial
9230:"Brown pinning his hopes on a new regiment"
9106:
9040:
9036:
9034:
8989:
8953:
8949:
8947:
8945:
8943:
8750:
8746:
8744:
8742:
8740:
8738:
8736:
8715:
8660:
8621:
8515:
8440:
8205:
8203:
8201:
8199:
8197:
8195:
8193:
8191:
8144:
8142:
7888:
7882:
7666:
7664:
7386:DIVERSITY AND CITIZENSHIP CURRICULUM REVIEW
7319:
7295:
6605:
6493:
6265:"Ancestry of the Population by State: 1980"
5930:British political institutions include the
5639:won 65 medals: 29 gold (the most since the
5380:in terms of numbers of adherents. The 2007
4700:of "strong, penetrating spices and herbs".
4108:British and Chilean flags in a monument in
3860:Citizens of the United Kingdom and Colonies
3538:Legislative Council of the Falkland Islands
2832:United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
2305:in the late 13th and early 14th centuries.
2060:claimed legendary origins as a prestigious
1613:. It also refers to citizens of the former
23:
15153:British–Irish Intergovernmental Conference
14987:
14973:
14756:
14742:
14483:Whittle, Stephen; Jenkins, Adrian (2005),
13994:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
13934:
13716:Human Geography of the UK: An Introduction
13274:
13203:Bradshaw, Brendan; Roberts, Peter (2003),
12798:
12796:
12631:
12629:
12596:
12580:
12578:
12452:
12450:
11986:
11984:
11700:. Cambridge University Press. p. 20.
11539:
10994:
10597:
10582:
10328:
10147:
10122:
10000:, Natural Resources Canada, archived from
9588:
9362:
9145:
9143:
9141:
8901:
8858:
8856:
8854:
8852:
8839:
8837:
8783:
8761:
8759:
8721:
8675:
8585:
8422:
8300:
8050:
8048:
7983:(presenter) (21 October 2000). "Nations".
7910:
7695:
7693:
7691:
7689:
7202:
7200:
7198:
6638:
6565:
6563:
6465:
6188:
6186:
5839:in the 19th century. The Indian cities of
5457:Roman Catholic Church in England and Wales
5148:100 Greatest British Television Programmes
4202:, in 1878–79, against an alliance between
3841:British nationality law as it pertains to
3215:
3074:. Calls for greater autonomy for the four
2532:respectively—that ensured that the shared
2297:origins, was not finally forged until the
2158:, was retold or reinterpreted in works by
1542:
1528:
80:
24:
14070:British Social Attitudes: The 21st Report
13939:, Australia: Cambridge University Press,
13898:
13876:
13795:Ichijo, Atsuko; Spohn, Willfried (2005),
13593:
12978:
12976:
12974:
12912:
12474:
12063:
11829:
11754:. Cambridge University Press. p. 2.
10537:"British Nationality Act 1948 section 33"
10153:
9895:, London, 4 February 2002, archived from
9609:
9195:
9193:
9191:
8934:
8875:
8873:
8871:
8704:
8684:
8549:
8537:
8247:
8245:
7895:, prospect-magazine.co.uk, archived from
7430:
7428:
7092:
7058:
6965:
6784:
6344:
6342:
5680:while in Scotland angling is usually for
5662:, the second oldest league in the world.
5447:is a member of the church as well as its
4679:, resulting in hybrid dishes such as the
3617:United States Declaration of Independence
2846:, an Irish politician who campaigned for
14683:
14563:
14500:
14446:Whale, John C.; Copley, Stephen (1992),
14370:
14142:Collected Papers of Lewis Fry Richardson
14121:
14103:
13916:
13797:Entangled Identities: Nations and Europe
13740:
13731:
13695:
13677:
13522:Dearlove, John; Saunders, Peter (2000),
13473:
13239:Broich, Ulrich; Bassnett, Susan (2001),
13169:An Economic History of the British Isles
13080:, Fairleigh Dickinson University Press,
13075:
12988:
12823:
12732:
12620:
12347:
12231:
12124:
11996:
11939:
11211:
10923:
10890:
10731:. Oxford University Press. p. 839.
10618:
10407:Te Ara – the Encyclopedia of New Zealand
10340:
10132:, III.15, Westminster: Queen's Printer,
9980:
9971:
9883:
9881:
9732:
9712:The Committee Office, House of Commons.
9620:
9501:Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting
9088:
9031:
8940:
8777:
8733:
8669:
8630:
8573:
8561:
8473:
8451:
8449:
8428:
8270:Westminster passes the 'Alien Act', 1705
8212:Scotland in the Early Eighteenth Century
8188:
8159:
8157:
8139:
8108:
8033:
7661:
7608:
7526:
7301:
6961:
6959:
6547:Empire Loyalist' ancestry. According to
6192:
5999:. The Labour Party (founded by Scotsman
5876:
5560:
5324:
5048:
4882:
4646:
4409:
4332:
4115:
4103:
3724:
3641:
3578:
3516:The approximately 250,000 people of the
3454:beginning of Australia's colonial period
3431:
3235:
3089:
2966:
2713:in 1740 to commemorate the accession of
2641:
2479:
2442:Union and the development of Britishness
2307:
2236:Before then, the English (known then in
543:
541:
539:
537:
535:
533:
531:
521:
519:
517:
32:This is an accepted version of this page
14518:
14485:Creative Tension: British Art 1900–1950
14463:
14348:
14265:
14250:The origins of the Scottish Reformation
14157:
13839:
13830:
13659:
13629:
13464:
13256:
13220:
13184:
13147:
13010:The Making of English National Identity
12793:
12635:
12626:
12608:
12575:
12447:
12234:"'Fringe' Church winning the believers"
11981:
11951:
11721:B. A. Sheen; Matthew Kozlowski (2004).
11697:The Cambridge Companion to George Eliot
11489:
11230:
11224:
11168:
11162:
11131:
11129:
11108:Policy Summaries: Constitutional Issues
10944:
10864:
10787:
10664:
10400:
10377:Population Conference 1997, New Zealand
10347:Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand
10110:
10098:
9872:
9149:
9138:
8849:
8834:
8756:
8491:
8467:
8455:
8416:
8236:
8102:
8078:
8045:
7686:
7224:
7212:
7195:
6811:
6560:
6296:
6183:
6062:United Kingdom Census 2001 Ethnic Codes
6038:political parties in the United Kingdom
5988:(founded in England in 1678), and is a
5435:, and so retains representation in the
3232:List of countries by British immigrants
2593:. The Parliament of England passed the
2547:William II of Scotland (III of England)
2260:. Scottish historian and archaeologist
2185:historical immigration to Great Britain
1920:, an Ancient Greek grammarian, and the
507:
505:
503:
501:
499:
497:
14:
15683:
14601:
14409:
14318:
14196:The Institutions of Advanced Societies
14085:
13758:
13639:House of Commons Library Standard Note
13428:
13419:
13370:Britons: Forging the Nation, 1701–1837
13364:
13275:Burch, Martin; Moran, Michael (1987),
13166:
12971:
12641:
12144:from the original on 23 September 2020
11927:
11552:. Transaction Publishers. p. 39.
11411:
11363:from the original on 26 September 2021
11174:
11003:
10745:from the original on 28 September 2023
10712:
10430:
10370:
10222:
10063:Hillmer, Norman; MacIntyre, W. David.
9755:from the original on 25 September 2020
9705:
9581:from the original on 11 January 2022.
9188:
9019:
9013:
8910:
8868:
8727:
8642:
8615:
8591:
8579:
8555:
8543:
8503:
8479:
8374:
8311:
8251:
8242:
8148:
7852:
7784:from the original on 28 September 2020
7548:from the original on 25 September 2020
7514:
7483:
7481:
7472:
7425:
7364:Gordon Brown: We must defend the Union
7230:
7218:
7206:
7059:Schiffels, Stephan (17 October 2022).
7039:Of or relating to the ancient Britons.
6817:
6685:
6339:
6213:from the original on 28 September 2023
6108:found that with respect to notions of
4946:defined England's Elizabethan period.
4597:have also changed the United Kingdom;
3382:Outside of the United Kingdom and its
2760:From the Union of 1707 through to the
1746:
1728:social structure of the United Kingdom
59:People from the UK and its territories
14968:
14737:
14667:Northern Ireland: Conflict and Change
14664:
14642:
14544:
14388:
14300:
14247:
14211:
14175:
13858:
13812:
13696:Hall, Catherine; Rose, Sonya (2006),
13446:
13093:
13006:
12933:
11851:from the original on 19 February 2010
11613:. Taylor & Francis. p. 116.
11145:from the original on 22 November 2013
11073:
10906:from the original on 12 November 2020
10670:
10643:"Chapter 3: The Road to Independence"
10635:
10498:
10403:"Kiwis overseas – Staying in Britain"
10037:, thecommonwealth.org, archived from
9878:
9450:from the original on 23 November 2020
9308:from the original on 18 December 2020
9274:from the original on 20 December 2020
9161:
9071:10.1093/oxfordjournals.pubjof.a029948
8890:from the original on 27 November 2020
8816:
8603:
8567:
8446:
8294:
8154:
8128:from the original on 14 November 2012
8090:
8054:
8003:
7938:from the original on 14 November 2020
7916:
7889:Oppenheimer, Stephen (October 2006),
7796:
7599:is translated as "chiefs of Britain".
7434:
7264:
7175:from the original on 14 December 2020
6956:
6830:from the original on 12 December 2020
6757:from the original on 11 January 2022.
6742:
6526:from the original on 30 November 2020
5419:succession as well as a link between
5191:. However, the specific, traditional
5058:classical music of the United Kingdom
4770:dates back to the 19th century, when
4503:—between those claiming to represent
4015:in 1781 with the ratification of the
3862:from 1948) based on the principle of
3825:British nationality law and Hong Kong
3549:In contrast, for the majority of the
2861:are ready to become a portion of the
2817:
2500:was specified in a royal decree. The
2408:James VI of Scotland and I of England
528:
514:
15158:British–Irish Parliamentary Assembly
14604:Rational Choice and British Politics
14427:
14229:
14193:
14067:
13953:Mulgan, R. G.; Aimer, Peter (2004),
13776:
13292:
12994:
12906:
12436:from the original on 24 October 2020
12210:, catholic-ew.org.uk, archived from
12180:The History of the Church of England
11801:
11640:. Infobase Publishing. p. 420.
11495:
11306:from the original on 23 January 2012
11251:from the original on 4 February 2009
11126:
10775:from the original on 25 January 2021
10303:
10278:
10136:from the original on 3 February 2010
9918:"Regions and territories: Gibraltar"
9716:. Parliament of the United Kingdom.
9536:from the original on 9 November 2020
9418:from the original on 13 October 2020
9094:
9025:
8922:
8879:
8862:
8843:
8828:
8796:. Faber & Faber. pp. 153–.
8765:
8066:
7858:
7725:from the original on 20 October 2020
7614:
7454:from the original on 15 October 2015
7345:from the original on 21 October 2013
7325:
7284:from the original on 28 October 2020
6953:for the purposes of nationality law.
5960:. Politics in the United Kingdom is
5866:
5523:religious groups in Northern Ireland
5336:, who are also made the head of the
3936:British colonisation of the Americas
3377:Institute for Public Policy Research
3318:British colonisation of the Americas
2683:was a poet and playwright born to a
2377:Edward Seymour, 1st Duke of Somerset
2320:ruler who had a leading role in the
2181:Genetic history of the British Isles
1866:, "island of the Albions". The term
1797:, and the peoples of what are today
1793:), which has been translated as the
494:
140:Regions with significant populations
15701:Ethnic groups in the United Kingdom
14669:(2nd ed.). Pearson Education.
12983:Commission for Racial Equality 2005
12966:Commission for Racial Equality 2005
12415:Office for National Statistics 2000
12342:Office for National Statistics 2000
12325:Office for National Statistics 2000
12300:, statistics.gov.uk, archived from
12232:Gledhill, Ruth (19 December 2006),
12183:, cofe.anglican.org, archived from
12165:Office for National Statistics 2000
12025:Office for National Statistics 2000
11976:Office for National Statistics 2000
11964:Office for National Statistics 2000
11670:. Academic Foundation. p. 31.
11515:from the original on 5 October 2020
11430:from the original on 6 January 2022
11393:from the original on 6 January 2022
11324:Scottish Executive (13 June 2006),
11141:, cain.ulst.ac.uk/, 10 April 1998,
10379:, executive.govt.nz, archived from
10310:Canadian Heritage (10 March 2008).
10239:from the original on 21 August 2016
10211:from the original on 25 August 2020
10077:from the original on 3 January 2021
9930:from the original on 4 January 2021
9211:from the original on 31 August 2017
9201:"Brown speech promotes Britishness"
9053:Keating, Michael (1 January 1998),
7748:Cornish Stannary Parliament website
7478:
7127:from the original on 12 August 2023
6785:Gilchrist, Jim (14 December 2008).
6761:
6622:. 23 September 2019. Archived from
6058:Ethnic groups in the United Kingdom
5940:Privy Council of the United Kingdom
5776:, which flourished from 1180 until
5396:was advanced in Britain during the
4445:, broadly identified themselves as
3854:treated those born in Hong Kong as
3599:Canada traces its statehood to the
2733:with a series of victories for the
2248:, which gradually coalesced into a
56:
14763:
14538:
14108:, University of Pittsburgh Press,
13732:Harewood, George H. H. L. (1962),
13398:, Commission for Racial Equality,
13042:"The English: Europe's lost tribe"
12552:"British Architecture > page 2"
12518:"British Architecture > page 1"
12367:All-time Olympic Games medal table
11808:, sundayherald.com, archived from
11237:BBC E-Cyclopedia (20 April 2001),
11103:Social Democratic and Labour Party
10797:. US Census Bureau. Archived from
10570:. legislation.gov.uk. 4 April 1985
10431:Ansley, Bruce (2 September 2006),
10183:from the original on 27 March 2009
9854:from the original on 20 April 2016
9670:1301.0 – Year Book Australia, 1995
9059:Publius: The Journal of Federalism
6451:1301.0 – Year Book Australia, 1995
6376:"Brits Abroad: Country-by-country"
5761:Architecture of the United Kingdom
5698:Architecture of the United Kingdom
5533:is the largest single church. The
5334:coronation of the British monarchs
5030:
4511:, and those claiming to represent
3874:population in Hong Kong as such.
2572:asserting the right to choose the
2174:
1870:may have reached Pytheas from the
1237:Baroque music of the British Isles
57:
15712:
14994:
14703:
14198:, University of Minnesota Press,
14026:Early Irish History and Mythology
13526:(3rd ed.), Wiley-Blackwell,
13465:Crowest, Frederick James (1896),
13054:from the original on 29 July 2020
12770:from the original on 29 July 2020
12758:"Tories secure centre-right deal"
12686:from the original on 27 July 2020
11637:Encyclopedia of Gothic Literature
11484:Hardill, Graham & Kofman 2001
11466:from the original on 29 July 2020
11330:, scotland.gov.uk, archived from
10976:from the original on 13 May 2015.
10551:"British Nationality Act of 1948"
10481:from the original on 17 June 2017
10341:Phillips, Jock (1 October 2007),
10201:Department of Canadian Heritage,
9960:from the original on 29 July 2020
9720:from the original on 27 July 2020
9393:black African-Caribbean community
9377:from the original on 28 July 2020
9341:from the original on 3 April 2020
9177:from the original on 27 July 2020
8219:from the original on 26 June 2009
7834:Welsh Assembly Government website
7272:United States Department of State
7159:"Windrush Lessons Learned Review"
7014:from the original on 4 March 2016
6887:from the original on 14 July 2006
6883:, local.live.com, 13 April 2007,
6859:from the original on 28 June 2017
6673:from the original on 13 May 2015.
6556:. statcan.gc.ca. 25 October 2017.
6388:from the original on 8 April 2013
6279:. A&C Black. pp. 57–60.
6047:
5768:arrived in Great Britain in 597.
5499:Roman Catholic Church in Scotland
5076:). In the United Kingdom and the
4549:Result from the expansion of the
4342:Prime Minister of the Cape Colony
3036:immigration to the United Kingdom
2132:Anglo-Saxon settlement of Britain
1759:Glossary of names for the British
1701:immigration to the United Kingdom
15143:Ireland–United Kingdom relations
14721:
14709:
14396:, London, England: I.B. Tauris,
13937:A Concise History of New Zealand
13580:(2nd ed.), Westview Press,
13524:Introduction to British Politics
13034:
13023:from the original on 6 June 2011
13000:
12959:
12934:Frith, Maxine (8 January 2004),
12927:
12900:
12869:
12838:
12781:
12750:
12738:
12726:
12697:
12670:
12614:
12602:
12590:
12420:
12376:
12359:
12284:
12273:from the original on 7 June 2011
12257:
12225:
12198:
12170:
12118:
12091:
11969:
11957:
11945:
11933:
11862:
11835:
11823:
11795:
11768:
11727:. Nova Publishers. p. 110.
11607:Christopher John Murray (2013).
11501:
11477:
11442:
11405:
11375:
11345:
11317:
11289:
11262:
11180:
11095:
11067:
11049:Standing up for Northern Ireland
11036:
11025:from the original on 11 May 2011
11009:
10982:
10917:
10872:"Inmigración britanica en Chile"
10837:
10813:
10757:
10718:
10706:
10560:
10504:
10464:
10452:
10437:, listener.co.nz, archived from
10424:
10413:from the original on 25 May 2017
10394:
10364:
10353:from the original on 25 May 2017
10334:
10267:from the original on 14 May 2020
10250:
10194:
10116:
10104:
10092:
10056:
10019:
9986:
9941:
9910:
9866:
9835:
9816:
9797:
9778:
9626:
9555:
9512:
9465:
9430:
9400:
9356:
9323:
9290:
9253:
9222:
9155:
9112:
9100:
9046:
9007:
8995:
8983:
8971:
8959:
8928:
8916:
8822:
8810:
8771:
8699:10.1111/j.1354-5078.1999.00053.x
8636:
8609:
8521:
8265:Parliament of the United Kingdom
8165:Parliament of the United Kingdom
7871:from the original on 23 May 2023
7678:. Episode 1. 36—40 minutes in.
7632:from the original on 15 May 2019
7414:from the original on 8 June 2009
7253:from the original on 8 June 2011
6979:of Britain or the Commonwealth.
6724:from the original on 25 May 2017
6694:from the original on 29 May 2016
5891:Parliament of the United Kingdom
5567:World Orienteering Championships
5531:Roman Catholic Church of Ireland
5437:Parliament of the United Kingdom
5090:British Broadcasting Corporation
5070:television in the United Kingdom
5045:Television in the United Kingdom
4441:, the aristocratic class of the
4186:During the movement for Chilean
4152:in 1914 and the outbreak of the
4036:United Kingdom and United States
3923:
3679:parliament of the United Kingdom
3477:of parliamentary government and
3469:was achieved on 1 January 1901.
3102:'s victory speech on 8 May 1945.
2950:
2430:and thus had no basis in either
1675:in and before the 11th century:
1628:in 1603 and the creation of the
1609:and considerable proportions of
1509:
1232:Early music of the British Isles
649:Post-war period (social history)
579:
487:British citizens of any race or
14287:(4th ed.), Lonely Planet,
14252:, Manchester University Press,
14216:, Manchester University Press,
14005:Devolution and British Politics
13903:, Manchester University Press,
13901:Imperialism and Popular Culture
13741:Harrison, Brian Howard (1996),
13544:(7th ed.), Lonely Planet,
13333:, Manchester University Press,
13295:Imperialism and Postcolonialism
13279:, Manchester University Press,
13116:, Manchester University Press,
12808:, labour.org.uk, archived from
12297:Communities in Northern Ireland
12207:The Church in England and Wales
12073:British Social Attitudes Survey
11871:About the BBC – What is the BBC
11459:Life in the United Kingdom test
10765:"Overview of the United States"
10725:Hackett Fischer, David (1989).
10401:Walrond, Carl (13 April 2007),
9743:Australian Bureau of Statistics
9678:Australian Bureau of Statistics
9365:"Windrush Review: Key findings"
9260:Robert Wright (17 April 2018).
8485:
8461:
8434:
8410:
8398:
8355:
8336:
8317:
8288:
8257:
8230:
8096:
8084:
8072:
8060:
8009:
7997:
7949:
7922:
7859:Wade, Nicholas (6 March 2007),
7705:
7644:
7602:
7570:
7559:
7532:
7520:
7508:
7440:
7407:UK dialects 'strong and varied'
7398:
7379:
7357:
7331:
7236:
7109:
7052:
6994:
6927:
6898:
6855:. Abu Dhabi. 21 November 2010.
6841:
6778:
6736:
6706:
6574:
6537:
6459:Australian Bureau of Statistics
6435:Australian Bureau of Statistics
6068:British Social Attitudes Survey
5926:) in return for its protection.
5621:countries of the United Kingdom
5431:) is legally recognised as the
5386:British Social Attitudes Survey
4860:life in the United Kingdom test
4796:Languages of the United Kingdom
4433:throughout the Middle Ages and
4312:
3646:Postage stamp with portrait of
3194:Windrush Lessons Learned Review
3116:life in the United Kingdom test
3076:countries of the United Kingdom
2943:were introduced to the British
1703:by people from what is now the
15586:Northern Ireland Sign Language
14519:Willson, David Harris (1963),
14505:, Edinburgh University Press,
14232:Chronology of Scottish History
14194:Rose, Arnold Marshall (1958),
14144:, Cambridge University Press,
14044:Office for National Statistics
13921:, Cambridge University Press,
13917:Marshall, Peter James (2001),
13700:, Cambridge University Press,
13616:, Cambridge University Press,
13387:Commission for Racial Equality
13225:, Cambridge University Press,
13207:, Cambridge University Press,
12292:Office for National Statistics
11271:Britons have less time for tea
10207:, Queen's Printer for Canada,
9238:, 27 June 2006, archived from
8790:Robert Blake (19 April 2012).
8170:The Future of Scotland: Union?
7188:Chartered Institute of Housing
6818:Chavez, Lydia (23 June 1985),
6743:Govan, Fiona (22 April 2014).
6587:"Country Profile: New Zealand"
6399:
6309:University of California Press
6248:
6229:
6193:Richards, Eric (14 May 2004).
6106:Commission for Racial Equality
5873:Politics of the United Kingdom
5535:Presbyterian Church in Ireland
5321:Religion in the United Kingdom
5291:which in turn have influenced
5255:that emerged from the British
4733:geographically indicated foods
4472:during the planned process of
4376:province and in the cities of
3710:
3559:Spain–United Kingdom relations
3375:. A 2006 publication from the
3198:Chartered Institute of Housing
3064:politics of the United Kingdom
2913:Roman Catholic Relief Act 1829
2826:of the predominantly Catholic
2410:, an event referred to as the
2124:legendary kings of the Britons
1179:Literature of Northern Ireland
909:Ireland & Northern Ireland
547:British citizens or nationals.
481:
468:Religion in the United Kingdom
13:
1:
15696:Society of the United Kingdom
14394:A Modern History of Hong Kong
14373:Language in the British Isles
14272:The Oxford Companion to Music
13935:Mein Smith, Philippa (2005),
13813:James, Robert Rhodes (1978),
13682:, Bucknell University Press,
13259:Canada and the British Empire
12851:Register of political parties
12371:Great Britain at the Olympics
11634:Mary Ellen Snodgrass (2009).
11412:Hanson, Timothy (June 2005).
11357:members.societe-jersiaise.org
11080:, sinnfein.ie, archived from
10621:"History of Colonial America"
9804:THE ANCESTRIES OF AUSTRALIANS
8390:. Episode 10. 3 minutes in.
7491:The Oxford History of Ireland
7314:Richardson & Ashford 1993
7047:The people of Great Britain."
6688:"Présentation du Royaume-Uni"
6589:. 14 May 2008. Archived from
6300:Religion and American Culture
6172:
5944:Prime Minister of New Zealand
5905:, with its notions of stable
5851:each have courts, hotels and
5797:Wars of Scottish Independence
5777:
5753:, has been pre-occupied with
5652:Scottish Football Association
5305:British Phonographic Industry
5183:, most greatly influenced by
4872:
4545:Culture of the United Kingdom
3027:during the mid-20th century.
2614:Union of Scotland and England
2591:War of the Spanish Succession
2518:Authorized King James Version
2379:, advocated a union with the
2299:Wars of Scottish Independence
2189:The indigenous people of the
1979:, seafaring warriors such as
1953:as a collective name for the
1561:, also known colloquially as
572:Culture of the United Kingdom
117:
103:
14868:British Nationals (Overseas)
14716:People of the United Kingdom
14501:Williams, Daniel G. (2006),
13840:Lincoln, Margarette (2002).
13641:, SN/PC/2708, archived from
13429:Craith, Máiréad Nic (2002),
13152:. Rowman & Littlefield.
12833:Dearlove & Saunders 2000
12788:Dearlove & Saunders 2000
12745:Dearlove & Saunders 2000
12388:, Ipsos Mori, archived from
11196:, uktv.co.uk, archived from
10989:Finnegan & McCarron 2000
10953:Census 2011: Census in brief
10848:. Galeon.com. Archived from
9495:It was unfortunate (for the
9363:Joe Gammie (19 March 2020).
8362:Making the Act of Union 1707
7989:. Episode 4. 3 minutes in.
7713:Great Britain Historical GIS
6939:British Nationality Act 1981
6650:Census 2011: Census in brief
6177:
5402:British Humanist Association
4781:
4609:have developed from broader
4583:British overseas territories
4140:, especially in the city of
4042:, a professor of history at
3870:(PRC) did not recognise the
3814:
3518:British Overseas Territories
3512:British Overseas Territories
3417:
3212:, and other public figures.
3032:British Nationality Act 1948
2414:. King James advocated full
2349:Laws in Wales Acts 1535–1542
1973:end of Roman rule in Britain
1571:British Overseas Territories
1341:Football in Northern Ireland
956:Anglo-Indian and South Asian
339:Antiguan and Barbudan Creole
18:People of the United Kingdom
7:
14568:(4th ed.). Routledge.
14414:, Continuum International,
13899:MacKenzie, John M. (1989),
13879:Chambers Compact Dictionary
13844:. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.
13781:, Oxford University Press,
13763:, Oxford University Press,
13745:, Oxford University Press,
13594:Gallagher, Michael (2006),
13347:Christopher, David (1999),
13261:, Oxford University Press,
13221:Broadie, Alexander (2003),
11780:, BBC, 2008, archived from
10625:Encarta Online Encyclopedia
10619:Henretta, James A. (2007),
8405:Campbell & Skinner 1985
8040:Bradshaw & Roberts 2003
7700:Bradshaw & Roberts 2003
7676:How the Celts Saved Britain
7494:. Oxford University Press.
6128:
5978:social structure of Britain
5774:English Gothic architecture
5692:Visual art and architecture
5551:Sport in the United Kingdom
5314:
5150:was a list compiled by the
5041:Radio in the United Kingdom
5037:Music of the United Kingdom
4867:regional accents of English
4844:Insular varieties of Norman
4421:; a founding member of the
4225:. The "King of Saltpetre",
4134:immigrants settled in Chile
4082:ancestries and on par with
4005:Parliament of Great Britain
3904:British National (Overseas)
3829:British National (Overseas)
3671:Statute of Westminster 1931
3114:tasked with developing the
3041:European Economic Community
3003:and its marked contrast to
2608:Parliament of Great Britain
2154:. The Matter of Britain, a
1846:, which was referred to as
1722:The British are a diverse,
1242:Early British popular music
10:
15717:
14939:Turks and Caicos Islanders
13630:Gay, O/; Rees, A/ (2005),
13598:, London: Franklin Watts,
13467:The Story of British Music
13277:British Politics: A Reader
13148:Bennett, James C. (2004).
13114:Art and the British Empire
13068:
12682:, Senate of Canada, 2000,
12365:See the articles entitled
11586:. Routledge. p. 194.
11534:Broich & Bassnett 2001
11462:, lifeintheuktest.gov.uk,
11296:Commonwealth Secretariat,
10924:Kopstein, Jeffrey (2000).
10471:Commonwealth Secretariat,
10257:Commonwealth Secretariat,
7721:, visionofbritain.org.uk,
7085:10.1038/s41586-022-05247-2
6150:People of Northern Ireland
6051:
5887:UNESCO World Heritage Site
5870:
5695:
5554:
5548:
5390:United Kingdom Census 2001
5318:
5034:
4876:
4785:
4694:Norman conquest of England
4640:
4636:
4542:
4538:
4532:people of Northern Ireland
4395:
4391:
4326:
4319:British diaspora in Africa
4316:
4097:
4025:American Revolutionary War
3933:
3927:
3868:People's Republic of China
3818:
3739:flag of the United Kingdom
3721:Immigration to New Zealand
3714:
3593:flag of the United Kingdom
3572:
3563:Spanish territorial claims
3446:flag of the United Kingdom
3421:
3368:United Kingdom Census 1861
3328:the British experienced a
3225:
3219:
3066:with the establishment of
2960:
2954:
2870:Ireland, from 1801 to 1923
2711:Frederick, Prince of Wales
2465:
2455:
2445:
2312:Medieval tapestry showing
2275:Scottish national identity
2178:
2169:
2085:, and particularly in the
2030:), and a southern part of
1931:
1819:
1785:
1756:
1750:
1736:increased ethnic diversity
1565:, are the citizens of the
61:
15603:
15568:
15530:
15492:
15469:
15462:
15455:
15403:
15345:
15329:
15314:
15257:
15182:
15175:
15135:
15107:
15064:
15057:
15002:
14799:
14771:
14523:, London: Jonathan Cape,
14355:Columbia University Press
14301:Smyth, Alfred P. (1998),
14003:O'Neill, Michael (2004),
13877:Macdonald, A. M. (1969),
13372:, Yale University Press,
13257:Buckner, Phillip (2008),
13076:Anderson, Monica (2006),
12432:, safewatersports.co.uk,
12269:, scotland.gov.uk, 2005,
11299:United Kingdom; Key Facts
11111:, sdlp.ie, archived from
11052:, uup.org, archived from
10685:10.1080/09662830600776694
10070:The Canadian Encyclopedia
9790:28 September 2023 at the
9674:Commonwealth of Australia
8532:Journal of Social History
8348:29 September 2018 at the
7892:Myths of British Ancestry
7861:"A United Kingdom? Maybe"
7043:n. (used with a pl. verb)
6455:Commonwealth of Australia
6255:2020 United States census
5825:Neoclassical architecture
5702:Art of the United Kingdom
5503:Scottish Episcopal Church
4526:Since the signing of the
4455:Williamite War in Ireland
4017:Articles of Confederation
3772:In an interview with the
3749:As a long-term result of
3743:A referendum held in 2016
3568:
3110:, political theorist and
2634:in the world"; historian
2587:Second Hundred Years' War
2359:; and to some degree the
2351:, the Welsh endured as a
2277:, "a complex amalgam" of
2120:Historia Regum Britanniae
2107:Historia Regum Britanniae
2071:Historia Regum Britanniae
1959:Roman conquest of Britain
1589:-speaking inhabitants of
1516:United Kingdom portal
1272:Music of Northern Ireland
1252:Music in Medieval England
1184:Welsh-language literature
476:
441:
436:
324:
319:
309:
299:
289:
279:
269:
259:
238:
217:
196:
175:
154:
144:
139:
98:
93:
79:
15428:Kingdom of Great Britain
14824:British Virgin Islanders
14665:Tonge, Jonathan (2002).
14564:Cunliffe, Barry (2005).
14547:Political Ideology Today
14410:Walton, John K. (2000),
14371:Trudgill, Peter (1984),
14234:, Geddes & Grosset,
13885:: W. & R. Chambers,
13817:, Taylor & Francis,
13596:The United Kingdom Today
13185:Bradley, Ian C. (2007),
13171:, Taylor & Francis,
13016:, assets.cambridge.org,
12944:, London, archived from
12242:, London, archived from
11454:"Background to the test"
10821:"Inmigrantes británicos"
10371:Gibson, Phillip (2000),
10027:Commonwealth Secretariat
9002:Darian-Smith et al. 2007
8978:Darian-Smith et al. 2007
8966:Darian-Smith et al. 2007
7591:, the inhabitants being
7246:British? Irish? Or what?
6325:10.1525/rac.2006.16.1.25
6317:10.1525/rac.2006.16.1.25
5907:parliamentary government
5648:The Football Association
5544:
5493:), is recognised as the
5423:that still remains. The
5406:National Secular Society
5201:Celtic musical tradition
5199:is distinct, and of the
5008:and the Brontë sisters,
4607:representative democracy
4515:, who are predominantly
4507:, who are predominantly
4093:
3784:Leader of the Opposition
3761:'s successful ascent of
3540:Lewis Clifton explains:
3496:and 9.3% (2,023,474) as
3371:Canada, New Zealand and
3140:Her Majesty's Government
3034:and the subsequent mass
2792:. The new and expanding
2749:national personification
2628:Kingdom of Great Britain
2557:of New Caledonia—on the
2492:between the Kingdoms of
2122:chronicled the lives of
1630:Kingdom of Great Britain
1018:Late Summer Bank Holiday
64:Britons (disambiguation)
39:latest accepted revision
14684:Woodward, Kath (2000).
14466:The Scots and the Union
14349:Spencer, Colin (2003),
14277:Oxford University Press
14158:Robbins, Keith (1998),
14122:Richards, Eric (2004),
14052:Stationery Office Books
13973:A Miscellany of Britain
13955:Politics in New Zealand
13861:Scotland: A New History
13859:Lynch, Michael (1992),
13831:Clifton, Lewis (1999),
13678:Gottlieb, Evan (2007),
13508:, Academic Monographs,
13447:Croft, Pauline (2003),
13420:Cosman, Milein (1957),
13167:Birnie, Arthur (2006),
13007:Kumar, Krishan (2003),
12922:Ichijo & Spohn 2005
12385:Crowded Summer of Sport
11302:, thecommonwealth.org,
10902:, biografiadechile.cl,
10647:Outline of U.S. History
10477:, thecommonwealth.org,
10459:Mulgan & Aimer 2004
10263:, thecommonwealth.org,
9994:"Territorial evolution"
9809:20 January 2022 at the
9041:Ichijo & Spohn 2005
8954:Ichijo & Spohn 2005
8886:, britishempire.co.uk,
8751:Ichijo & Spohn 2005
8716:Ichijo & Spohn 2005
8687:Nations and Nationalism
8516:Whale & Copley 1992
7931:Athelstan (c.895 – 939)
7804:"About RTÉ- RTÉ Awards"
7780:. Mebyon Kernow. 2007.
7410:, BBC, 15 August 2005,
7369:17 October 2020 at the
7277:United Kingdom - People
6935:Interpretation Act 1978
6917:Oxford University Press
6273:Dominic Pulera (2004).
6160:Lists of British people
6091:British nationality law
6054:British nationality law
6017:Scottish National Party
5974:Scottish National Party
5936:Commonwealth of Nations
5903:constitutional monarchy
5766:Augustine of Canterbury
5625:British and Irish Lions
5507:Free Church of Scotland
4998:Frances Hodgson Burnett
4707:British dishes include
4702:Food rationing policies
4194:, under the command of
3852:British nationality law
3809:monarchy of New Zealand
3797:politics of New Zealand
3673:and culminating in the
3633:United Empire Loyalists
3506:six states of Australia
3467:federation of Australia
3428:Anglo-Celtic Australian
3410:have ancestry from the
3216:Geographic distribution
3188:Wendy Williams and her
3025:Commonwealth of Nations
3019:. The secession of the
2957:British nationality law
2824:political union in 1800
2705:'s victory against the
2648:The Battle of Trafalgar
2534:constitutional monarchy
2530:Claim of Right Act 1689
2390:Following the death of
2375:, under the counsel of
1579:British nationality law
777:Romani people (Gypsies)
399:Turks and Caicos Creole
14786:English-speaking world
14726:Quotations related to
14430:Britishness Since 1870
14320:Snyder, Christopher A.
14305:, Palgrave Macmillan,
14212:Rosen, Andrew (2003),
14086:Powell, David (2002),
13777:Howe, Stephen (2002),
13660:Goldman, Dodi (1993),
13331:Relocating Britishness
13293:Bush, Barbara (2006),
12597:Burch & Moran 1987
12045:, 2007, archived from
11904:British Film Institute
11748:Allen Reddick (1996).
11021:, ARK Research, 2005,
10474:New Zealand; Key Facts
10434:So who do we keep out?
10129:Constitution Act, 1867
9828:3 January 2021 at the
6990:
6690:. diplomatie.gouv.fr.
6406:2021 Australian census
6245:. Retrieved 04_11_2014
6155:Anti-British sentiment
6077:
5928:
5894:
5829:Scottish Enlightenment
5569:
5341:
5273:electronic dance music
5152:British Film Institute
5061:
4901:
4890:is one of the world's
4698:India's food tradition
4659:
4426:
4398:Plantations of Ireland
4349:
4217:boom, in the ports of
4173:business organisations
4125:
4113:
4009:without representation
3983:The British policy of
3793:
3746:
3656:Canadian Confederation
3651:
3596:
3547:
3449:
3334:indigenous Australians
3272:
3228:English-speaking world
3153:
3125:
3103:
2980:
2909:
2867:
2850:, stated in Britain's
2758:
2737:associated empire and
2677:Scottish Enlightenment
2664:
2570:Act of Settlement 1701
2514:Protestant Reformation
2509:
2484:On 12 April 1606, the
2428:Parliament of Scotland
2392:Elizabeth I of England
2336:
2269:suggested that it was
2193:have a combination of
134:
15576:British Sign Language
15421:Principality of Wales
15265:Bailiwick of Guernsey
15148:British–Irish Council
15136:Political cooperation
15117:Bailiwick of Guernsey
14602:McLean, Iain (2001).
14521:King James VI & I
14176:Rojek, Chris (2008),
14068:Park, Alison (2005),
13971:O'Meara, Tom (2007),
13759:Hilton, Boyd (2006),
13297:, Pearson Education,
13094:Allan, David (2008),
12705:"Commonwealth Judges"
12560:, MSN, archived from
12526:, MSN, archived from
12498:Barringer et al. 2007
12469:Barringer et al. 2007
11874:, BBC, archived from
11353:"The Jersey Language"
11044:Ulster Unionist Party
10229:The Royal Household,
9443:Amnesty International
9122:. BBC. Archived from
8124:, flaginstitute.org,
8022:A History of Scotland
7962:A History of Scotland
7778:Mebyon Kernow website
6970:
6913:UK English Dictionary
6072:
5919:
5883:Palace of Westminster
5880:
5871:Further information:
5837:British rule in India
5793:Anglo-Scottish border
5785:medieval architecture
5751:Young British Artists
5721:British attitudes to
5696:Further information:
5656:Welsh Football League
5564:
5549:Further information:
5489:(known informally as
5328:
5319:Further information:
5309:British popular music
5189:Anglican church music
5110:statutory corporation
5052:
5035:Further information:
4894:British authors. Her
4886:
4786:Further information:
4650:
4613:. As a result of the
4528:Good Friday Agreement
4439:Protestant Ascendancy
4413:
4396:Further information:
4336:
4317:Further information:
4124:, with the Union Flag
4119:
4107:
3928:Further information:
3914:Commonwealth citizens
3894:) to Britain and the
3837:Handover of Hong Kong
3788:
3767:New Zealand passports
3728:
3645:
3629:British North America
3605:English, and Scottish
3582:
3542:
3435:
3239:
3208:'s social geographer
3202:Amnesty International
3148:
3120:
3093:
2970:
2961:Further information:
2925:Palace of Westminster
2905:
2859:The people of Ireland
2856:
2848:Catholic Emancipation
2753:
2645:
2483:
2466:Further information:
2424:Parliament of England
2311:
2179:Further information:
1923:Etymologicum Genuinum
1751:Further information:
1411:Palace of Westminster
1217:British popular music
868:British Sign Language
404:Virgin Islands Creole
133:
15195:Islands of the Clyde
14889:New Forest Commoners
14718:at Wikimedia Commons
14622:Oppenheimer, Stephen
14464:Whatley, C. (2006).
14248:Ryrie, Alec (2006),
14230:Ross, David (2002),
13469:, C. Scribner's sons
12877:Electoral Commission
12846:Electoral Commission
12733:Power & Rae 2006
12137:, methodist.org.uk,
12128:(11 November 2007),
12039:Tearfund Survey 2007
11812:on 18 September 2008
11580:John Wagner (2013).
11546:J. M. Cohen (2008).
10769:statisticalatlas.com
10631:on 23 September 2009
10568:"Hong Kong Act 1985"
10318:on 11 November 2011.
9773:Galligan et al. 2001
9242:on 17 September 2012
8778:Hall & Rose 2006
8387:A History of Britain
8343:Uniting the kingdom?
7986:A History of Britain
7597:principes Britanniae
7392:15 June 2011 at the
6771:. ITV. 30 May 2015.
6626:on 23 September 2019
6544:2021 Canadian census
6522:, 11 December 2006,
6410:Anglo-Celtic descent
6384:, 11 December 2006,
6354:United States census
6241:7 April 2015 at the
6165:100 Greatest Britons
6075:British citizenship.
6042:Electoral Commission
5958:Suffragette movement
5911:political liberalism
5813:The Queen Anne Style
5731:Representational art
5666:Recreational fishing
5641:1908 Summer Olympics
5633:2012 Summer Olympics
5525:are organised on an
5509:. In the 1920s, the
5398:Age of Enlightenment
5102:public service based
4971:Percy Bysshe Shelley
4855:indigenous languages
4684:Chicken tikka masala
4451:Plantation of Ulster
4329:White South Africans
4128:Approximately 4% of
4044:Princeton University
4032:Special Relationship
4021:1783 Treaty of Paris
3974:New England Colonies
3892:Convention of Peking
3833:Britons in Hong Kong
3775:New Zealand Listener
3717:New Zealand European
3504:colonial stock. All
3463:penal transportation
3384:Overseas Territories
3339:In colonies such as
3246: United Kingdom
3206:University of Oxford
3169:Immigration Act 1971
3112:democratic socialist
3094:Britons gathered in
2917:Augustus Welby Pugin
2882:Unionists in Ireland
2717:and the birthday of
2579:Act of Security 1704
2373:Edward VI of England
2369:Scottish Reformation
2330:British Royal Family
2231:Battle of Brunanburh
2116:Geoffrey of Monmouth
1957:. However, with the
1898:, the origin of the
1753:Britain (place name)
1717:Asian British people
1401:World Heritage Sites
1331:Football in Scotland
300:United Arab Emirates
15581:Irish Sign Language
15438:Kingdom of Scotland
15275:Bailiwick of Jersey
15258:Lists of islands of
14834:Chagossians (Îlois)
14814:Ascension Islanders
14545:Adams, Ian (1993).
14428:Ward, Paul (2004),
14007:, Pearson/Longman,
13648:on 27 December 2011
13632:"The Privy Council"
13050:, 14 January 1999,
12653:New Zealand Honours
12636:Gay & Rees 2005
12486:Whittle et al. 2005
12356:, pp. 164–166.
12187:on 21 February 2010
12177:Church of England,
12080:on 12 November 2007
11954:, pp. 172–174.
11784:on 13 November 2012
11278:on 15 December 2007
11200:on 9 September 2019
10844:Frank Keelderwald.
10801:on 13 February 2020
10235:, Queen's Printer,
9574:The Daily Telegraph
9481:Biteback Publishing
9207:, 14 January 2006,
8913:, pp. 324–325.
8506:, pp. 132–133.
8458:, pp. 119–120.
8367:11 May 2011 at the
8329:29 May 2012 at the
8297:, pp. 311–314.
8254:, pp. 206–208.
8105:, pp. 249–252.
7840:on 23 December 2012
7810:on 20 February 2009
7754:on 26 February 2009
7589:tamen in Britanniam
7374:The Daily Telegraph
7328:, pp. 113–115.
7249:, cain.ulst.ac.uk,
7121:amp.theguardian.com
7077:2022Natur.610..112G
6937:, Sched. 1. By the
6799:on 22 December 2015
6356:. 21 September 2023
5827:advanced after the
5801:English Renaissance
5770:Norman architecture
5708:Western art history
5517:but remains in the
5164:set in a fictional
5068:. Public broadcast
4944:Christopher Marlowe
4940:William Shakespeare
4768:British tea culture
4619:cultures of England
4494:Republic of Ireland
4462:Ulster Scots people
4443:Lordship of Ireland
4435:early modern period
4402:Unionism in Ireland
4370:White South African
4138:Magallanes Province
3807:as the head of the
3731:flag of New Zealand
3615:, and so after the
3585:Canadian Red Ensign
3345:British East Africa
3161:Windrush generation
2790:classical antiquity
2786:Greco-Roman empires
2770:First French Empire
2661:Battle of Trafalgar
2574:order of succession
2526:Bill of Rights 1689
2522:Glorious Revolution
2506:St Andrew's saltire
2412:Union of the Crowns
2400:Kingdom of Scotland
2387:British monarchy".
2381:Kingdom of Scotland
2365:English Reformation
2271:Edward I of England
2227:Athelstan of Wessex
1938:) as the father of
1842:The group included
1747:History of the term
1705:Republic of Ireland
1697:early modern period
1626:Union of the Crowns
1356:Cricket in Scotland
1326:Football in England
1210:and performing arts
1174:Scottish literature
1053:Saint Patrick's Day
1008:Spring Bank Holiday
76:
29:Page version status
15433:Kingdom of Ireland
15416:Kingdom of England
15163:Common Travel Area
15109:Crown Dependencies
14944:Ulster Protestants
14904:Pitcairn Islanders
14849:Falkland Islanders
14648:Blood of the Isles
14487:, Paul Holberton,
14180:, Reaktion Books,
13433:, Berghahn Books,
13422:Musical Sketchbook
13132:British phrasebook
12564:on 31 October 2009
12530:on 31 October 2009
12417:, pp. 297–298
11878:on 16 January 2010
11334:on 12 October 2008
11115:on 24 October 2007
10041:on 12 October 2007
9109:, pp. xi–xii.
8655:Caunce et al. 2004
8324:Acts of Union 1707
8277:on 17 October 2008
7899:on 15 October 2011
7865:The New York Times
7450:. www.ons.gov.uk.
7243:CAIN Web Service,
6923:on 6 January 2022.
6824:The New York Times
6580:New Zealanders of
6040:registered to the
6003:) grew out of the
5966:Conservative Party
5954:Universal suffrage
5932:Westminster system
5895:
5795:, dating from the
5637:Great Britain team
5570:
5519:Anglican Communion
5487:Church of Scotland
5433:established church
5342:
5221:the Rolling Stones
5082:television licence
5080:, one must have a
5078:Crown dependencies
5062:
4905:British literature
4902:
4879:British literature
4792:British literature
4690:Celtic agriculture
4677:settled in Britain
4660:
4482:Church of Scotland
4427:
4350:
4200:War of the Pacific
4126:
4114:
3978:Acts of Union 1707
3954:Colony of Virginia
3909:Hong Kong Act 1985
3872:ethnically Chinese
3801:Westminster system
3747:
3690:Westminster system
3686:politics of Canada
3652:
3648:Queen Elizabeth II
3611:in 1763 after the
3597:
3530:Falkland Islanders
3475:Westminster system
3450:
3320:, what became the
3273:
3252: + 10,000,000
3104:
3045:continental Europe
2989:Remembrance Sunday
2981:
2977:recruitment poster
2828:Kingdom of Ireland
2818:Union with Ireland
2812:continental Europe
2762:Battle of Waterloo
2685:Church of Scotland
2665:
2624:Acts of Union 1707
2563:East India Company
2510:
2458:Acts of Union 1707
2396:Kingdom of England
2345:Kingdom of England
2337:
2303:Kingdom of England
2142:, and north, i.e.
2099:the British tongue
2068:, followed by the
2057:Historia Brittonum
2024:North West England
1993:Continental Europe
1862:), and Britain as
1575:Crown dependencies
1417:Angel of the North
1351:Cricket in Ireland
1346:Cricket in England
1247:English folk music
1222:British rock music
1169:English literature
1043:Saint Andrew's Day
1038:Saint George's Day
734:Modern ethnicities
135:
74:
35:
15678:
15677:
15674:
15673:
15599:
15598:
15451:
15450:
15310:
15309:
15171:
15170:
14962:
14961:
14934:Tristan Islanders
14714:Media related to
14695:978-0-415-22287-7
14676:978-0-582-42400-5
14657:978-0-593-05652-3
14635:978-1-84529-158-7
14594:978-1-86064-799-4
14575:978-0-415-34779-2
14556:978-0-7190-3347-6
14512:978-0-7486-2205-4
14494:978-1-903470-28-2
14457:978-0-415-05201-6
14439:978-0-203-49472-1
14421:978-0-7185-2120-2
14403:978-1-84511-419-0
14382:978-0-521-28409-7
14364:978-0-231-13110-0
14312:978-0-312-21301-5
14294:978-1-74104-704-2
14275:(10th ed.),
14267:Scholes, Percy A.
14259:978-0-7190-7105-8
14223:978-0-7190-6612-2
14205:978-0-8166-0168-4
14187:978-1-86189-336-9
14169:978-0-582-03138-8
14151:978-0-521-38298-4
14126:, A&C Black,
14115:978-0-8229-5921-2
14097:978-1-86064-517-4
14079:978-0-7619-4278-8
14061:978-0-11-621278-8
14014:978-0-582-47274-7
13982:978-1-84193-664-2
13964:978-1-86940-318-8
13928:978-0-521-00254-7
13910:978-0-7190-1868-8
13851:978-0-7546-0830-1
13824:978-0-416-71140-0
13806:978-0-7546-4372-2
13788:978-0-19-924990-9
13770:978-0-19-822830-1
13752:978-0-19-873121-4
13725:978-0-415-21425-4
13707:978-0-521-85406-1
13689:978-0-8387-5678-2
13671:978-0-87668-006-3
13664:, Jason Aronson,
13623:978-0-521-01089-4
13605:978-0-7496-6488-6
13587:978-0-8133-3247-5
13569:978-0-306-48321-9
13551:978-1-74104-565-9
13533:978-0-7456-2096-1
13515:978-0-522-85392-6
13440:978-1-57181-314-5
13415:on 7 January 2009
13389:(November 2005),
13379:978-0-300-05737-9
13358:978-0-415-14218-2
13340:978-0-7190-7026-6
13322:978-0-7099-3473-8
13304:978-0-582-50583-4
13286:978-0-7190-2302-6
13268:978-0-19-927164-1
13250:978-90-420-1536-4
13232:978-0-521-00323-0
13196:978-1-84511-326-1
13178:978-0-415-37872-7
13141:978-0-86442-484-6
13134:, Lonely Planet,
13123:978-0-7190-7392-2
13105:978-0-415-96286-5
13087:978-0-8386-4091-3
12805:Labour's policies
12715:on 29 August 2008
12585:Singh et al. 2007
12246:on 14 August 2011
11802:Hamilton, James,
11761:978-0-521-56838-8
11734:978-1-59033-260-3
11707:978-0-521-66473-8
11677:978-81-7188-039-3
11647:978-1-4381-0911-4
11620:978-1-135-45579-8
11593:978-1-136-59761-9
11559:978-0-202-36641-8
11421:Jersey Law Review
11387:Bailiwick Express
11188:"British cuisine"
10878:on 22 August 2009
10673:European Security
10604:Ember et al. 2004
10592:Ember et al. 2004
10409:, teara.govt.nz,
10349:, teara.govt.nz,
10299:on 25 March 2009.
10260:Canada; Key Facts
10173:978-0-662-46012-1
10160:A Crown of Maples
10155:MacLeod, Kevin S.
10126:(29 March 1867),
10031:"Canada: History"
9875:, pp. 16–19.
9604:Ember et al. 2004
9565:(18 April 2018).
9522:(17 April 2018).
9446:. 15 April 2019.
9414:. 19 March 2020.
9370:Belfast Telegraph
9304:. 18 April 2018.
9165:(12 April 2004),
8803:978-0-571-28755-0
8314:, pp. 12–13.
7517:, pp. 12, 68
7071:(7930): 112–119.
6941:, s. 50 (1), the
6549:Statistics Canada
6286:978-0-8264-1643-8
6066:According to the
6021:Liberal Democrats
5889:which houses the
5867:Political culture
5857:Gothic Revivalism
5733:was described by
5674:England and Wales
5539:Church of Ireland
5425:Church of England
5338:Church of England
5330:Westminster Abbey
5257:independent music
5251:is a subgenre of
5197:music of Scotland
4983:William Thackeray
4745:Yorkshire pudding
4595:culture of Europe
4505:Irish nationalism
4490:English languages
4358:Cape of Good Hope
4338:Cecil John Rhodes
4227:John Thomas North
3993:Thirteen Colonies
3930:British Americans
3888:Kowloon Peninsula
3884:Treaty of Nanking
3821:British Hong Kong
3803:, and it retains
3524:, via origins or
3483:King of Australia
3438:flag of Australia
3341:Southern Rhodesia
3258: + 1,000,000
3173:African Caribbean
3100:Winston Churchill
3085:Welsh nationalist
3009:Winston Churchill
3001:democratic values
2901:Frederic Harrison
2878:Benjamin Disraeli
2874:Irish nationalism
2810:and hostility to
2701:, an opera about
2689:Scottish Lowlands
2559:isthmus of Panama
2502:St George's Cross
2488:representing the
2402:were united in a
2322:Matter of Britain
2152:Matter of Britain
2042:in what is today
2012:sub-Roman Britain
1961:, the Latin term
1552:
1551:
1485:God Save the King
1471:Dieu et mon droit
1406:Buckingham Palace
1336:Football in Wales
1262:Music of Scotland
1227:British pop music
1048:Saint David's Day
556:
555:
47:26 September 2024
26:
16:(Redirected from
15708:
15636:Irish Travellers
15467:
15466:
15463:Modern languages
15460:
15459:
15411:Irish Free State
15368:Northern Ireland
15327:
15326:
15180:
15179:
15088:Northern Ireland
15066:Sovereign states
15062:
15061:
14989:
14982:
14975:
14966:
14965:
14791:British diaspora
14781:English language
14758:
14751:
14744:
14735:
14734:
14725:
14713:
14699:
14680:
14661:
14650:. Bantam Press.
14639:
14617:
14598:
14579:
14560:
14533:
14515:
14497:
14479:
14460:
14442:
14424:
14406:
14385:
14367:
14345:
14315:
14297:
14279:
14262:
14244:
14226:
14208:
14190:
14172:
14154:
14136:
14118:
14100:
14082:
14064:
14039:
14022:O'Rahilly, T. F.
14017:
13999:
13993:
13985:
13967:
13949:
13931:
13913:
13895:
13873:
13855:
13836:
13827:
13809:
13791:
13773:
13755:
13737:
13728:
13710:
13692:
13674:
13656:
13655:
13653:
13647:
13636:
13626:
13608:
13590:
13572:
13554:
13536:
13518:
13500:
13470:
13461:
13443:
13425:
13416:
13414:
13408:, archived from
13397:
13382:
13361:
13343:
13325:
13307:
13289:
13271:
13253:
13235:
13217:
13199:
13181:
13163:
13144:
13126:
13108:
13090:
13063:
13062:
13061:
13059:
13038:
13032:
13031:
13030:
13028:
13022:
13015:
13004:
12998:
12992:
12986:
12980:
12969:
12963:
12957:
12956:
12955:
12953:
12931:
12925:
12919:
12910:
12904:
12898:
12897:
12896:
12894:
12873:
12867:
12866:
12865:
12863:
12842:
12836:
12830:
12821:
12820:
12819:
12817:
12800:
12791:
12785:
12779:
12778:
12777:
12775:
12766:, 30 June 1999,
12754:
12748:
12742:
12736:
12730:
12724:
12723:
12722:
12720:
12709:Forms of address
12701:
12695:
12694:
12693:
12691:
12674:
12668:
12667:
12666:
12664:
12645:
12639:
12633:
12624:
12618:
12612:
12606:
12600:
12594:
12588:
12582:
12573:
12572:
12571:
12569:
12548:
12539:
12538:
12537:
12535:
12514:
12501:
12495:
12489:
12483:
12472:
12466:
12460:
12457:Else et al. 2007
12454:
12445:
12444:
12443:
12441:
12424:
12418:
12412:
12401:
12400:
12399:
12397:
12380:
12374:
12363:
12357:
12351:
12345:
12339:
12328:
12322:
12313:
12312:
12311:
12309:
12304:on 15 March 2008
12288:
12282:
12281:
12280:
12278:
12261:
12255:
12254:
12253:
12251:
12229:
12223:
12222:
12221:
12219:
12202:
12196:
12195:
12194:
12192:
12174:
12168:
12162:
12153:
12152:
12151:
12149:
12143:
12136:
12131:Prayer in the UK
12122:
12116:
12115:
12114:
12112:
12107:on 12 March 2007
12103:, archived from
12095:
12089:
12088:
12087:
12085:
12067:
12061:
12060:
12059:
12057:
12051:
12044:
12034:
12028:
12022:
12009:
12003:
11994:
11991:Else et al. 2007
11988:
11979:
11973:
11967:
11961:
11955:
11949:
11943:
11937:
11931:
11925:
11919:
11918:
11917:
11915:
11900:"The bfi TV 100"
11896:
11887:
11886:
11885:
11883:
11866:
11860:
11859:
11858:
11856:
11839:
11833:
11827:
11821:
11820:
11819:
11817:
11799:
11793:
11792:
11791:
11789:
11772:
11766:
11765:
11745:
11739:
11738:
11718:
11712:
11711:
11688:
11682:
11681:
11658:
11652:
11651:
11631:
11625:
11624:
11604:
11598:
11597:
11577:
11571:
11570:
11568:
11566:
11543:
11537:
11531:
11525:
11524:
11522:
11520:
11505:
11499:
11493:
11487:
11481:
11475:
11474:
11473:
11471:
11450:UK Border Agency
11446:
11440:
11439:
11437:
11435:
11429:
11418:
11409:
11403:
11402:
11400:
11398:
11379:
11373:
11372:
11370:
11368:
11349:
11343:
11342:
11341:
11339:
11321:
11315:
11314:
11313:
11311:
11293:
11287:
11286:
11285:
11283:
11266:
11260:
11259:
11258:
11256:
11234:
11228:
11227:, pp. 7–10.
11222:
11209:
11208:
11207:
11205:
11184:
11178:
11172:
11166:
11160:
11154:
11153:
11152:
11150:
11133:
11124:
11123:
11122:
11120:
11099:
11093:
11092:
11091:
11089:
11071:
11065:
11064:
11063:
11061:
11040:
11034:
11033:
11032:
11030:
11013:
11007:
11001:
10992:
10986:
10980:
10977:
10975:
10958:
10948:
10942:
10941:
10921:
10915:
10914:
10913:
10911:
10894:
10888:
10887:
10885:
10883:
10874:. Archived from
10868:
10862:
10861:
10859:
10857:
10841:
10835:
10834:
10832:
10830:
10825:
10817:
10811:
10810:
10808:
10806:
10791:
10785:
10784:
10782:
10780:
10761:
10755:
10754:
10752:
10750:
10722:
10716:
10710:
10704:
10703:
10668:
10662:
10661:
10660:
10658:
10639:
10633:
10632:
10627:, archived from
10616:
10607:
10601:
10595:
10589:
10580:
10579:
10577:
10575:
10564:
10558:
10557:
10555:
10547:
10541:
10540:
10533:
10527:
10526:
10524:
10522:
10508:
10502:
10496:
10490:
10489:
10488:
10486:
10468:
10462:
10456:
10450:
10449:
10448:
10446:
10428:
10422:
10421:
10420:
10418:
10398:
10392:
10391:
10390:
10388:
10383:on 11 April 2009
10368:
10362:
10361:
10360:
10358:
10338:
10332:
10326:
10320:
10319:
10307:
10301:
10300:
10298:
10291:
10282:
10276:
10275:
10274:
10272:
10254:
10248:
10247:
10246:
10244:
10226:
10220:
10219:
10218:
10216:
10198:
10192:
10191:
10190:
10188:
10182:
10165:
10151:
10145:
10144:
10143:
10141:
10120:
10114:
10108:
10102:
10096:
10090:
10089:
10084:
10082:
10060:
10054:
10053:
10048:
10046:
10035:Country Profiles
10023:
10017:
10016:
10011:
10009:
10004:on 9 August 2007
9990:
9984:
9978:
9969:
9968:
9967:
9965:
9945:
9939:
9938:
9937:
9935:
9926:, 18 July 2007,
9914:
9908:
9907:
9906:
9904:
9885:
9876:
9870:
9864:
9863:
9861:
9859:
9850:. January 1995.
9839:
9833:
9820:
9814:
9801:
9795:
9782:
9776:
9770:
9764:
9763:
9762:
9760:
9739:
9730:
9729:
9727:
9725:
9709:
9703:
9702:
9700:
9698:
9688:
9682:
9681:
9662:
9656:
9655:
9654:
9652:
9643:, archived from
9630:
9624:
9618:
9607:
9601:
9586:
9585:
9570:
9559:
9553:
9552:
9543:
9541:
9516:
9510:
9509:
9469:
9463:
9462:
9457:
9455:
9434:
9428:
9427:
9425:
9423:
9404:
9398:
9397:
9384:
9382:
9360:
9354:
9353:
9348:
9346:
9327:
9321:
9320:
9315:
9313:
9294:
9288:
9287:
9281:
9279:
9257:
9251:
9250:
9249:
9247:
9226:
9220:
9219:
9218:
9216:
9197:
9186:
9185:
9184:
9182:
9159:
9153:
9147:
9136:
9135:
9133:
9131:
9116:
9110:
9107:Christopher 1999
9104:
9098:
9092:
9086:
9085:
9084:
9082:
9073:, archived from
9050:
9044:
9038:
9029:
9023:
9017:
9011:
9005:
8999:
8993:
8990:Christopher 1999
8987:
8981:
8975:
8969:
8963:
8957:
8951:
8938:
8932:
8926:
8920:
8914:
8908:
8899:
8898:
8897:
8895:
8880:McKenzie, John,
8877:
8866:
8860:
8847:
8841:
8832:
8826:
8820:
8814:
8808:
8807:
8787:
8781:
8775:
8769:
8763:
8754:
8748:
8731:
8725:
8719:
8713:
8702:
8701:
8682:
8673:
8667:
8658:
8652:
8646:
8640:
8634:
8628:
8619:
8613:
8607:
8601:
8595:
8589:
8583:
8577:
8571:
8565:
8559:
8553:
8547:
8541:
8535:
8525:
8519:
8513:
8507:
8501:
8495:
8489:
8483:
8477:
8471:
8465:
8459:
8453:
8444:
8438:
8432:
8426:
8420:
8414:
8408:
8402:
8396:
8395:
8378:
8372:
8359:
8353:
8340:
8334:
8321:
8315:
8309:
8298:
8292:
8286:
8285:
8284:
8282:
8261:
8255:
8249:
8240:
8234:
8228:
8227:
8226:
8224:
8207:
8186:
8185:
8184:
8182:
8161:
8152:
8146:
8137:
8136:
8135:
8133:
8112:
8106:
8100:
8094:
8088:
8082:
8076:
8070:
8064:
8058:
8052:
8043:
8037:
8031:
8030:
8013:
8007:
8001:
7995:
7994:
7977:
7971:
7970:
7953:
7947:
7946:
7945:
7943:
7926:
7920:
7919:, pp. 24–25
7914:
7908:
7907:
7906:
7904:
7886:
7880:
7879:
7878:
7876:
7856:
7850:
7849:
7847:
7845:
7826:
7820:
7819:
7817:
7815:
7800:
7794:
7793:
7791:
7789:
7770:
7764:
7763:
7761:
7759:
7740:
7734:
7733:
7732:
7730:
7709:
7703:
7697:
7684:
7683:
7668:
7659:
7648:
7642:
7641:
7639:
7637:
7618:
7612:
7611:, pp. 94–95
7606:
7600:
7574:
7568:
7563:
7557:
7556:
7555:
7553:
7536:
7530:
7524:
7518:
7512:
7506:
7505:
7485:
7476:
7470:
7464:
7463:
7461:
7459:
7444:
7438:
7432:
7423:
7422:
7421:
7419:
7402:
7396:
7383:
7377:
7361:
7355:
7354:
7352:
7350:
7335:
7329:
7323:
7317:
7311:
7305:
7299:
7293:
7292:
7291:
7289:
7268:
7262:
7261:
7260:
7258:
7240:
7234:
7228:
7222:
7216:
7210:
7204:
7193:
7192:
7182:
7180:
7174:
7163:
7153:Wendy Williams,
7150:
7137:
7136:
7134:
7132:
7113:
7107:
7106:
7096:
7056:
7050:
7022:
7021:
7019:
6998:
6992:
6963:
6954:
6931:
6925:
6924:
6919:. Archived from
6902:
6896:
6895:
6894:
6892:
6875:
6869:
6868:
6866:
6864:
6845:
6839:
6838:
6837:
6835:
6815:
6809:
6808:
6806:
6804:
6795:. Archived from
6782:
6776:
6775:
6765:
6759:
6758:
6748:
6740:
6734:
6733:
6731:
6729:
6710:
6704:
6703:
6701:
6699:
6683:
6677:
6674:
6672:
6655:
6645:
6636:
6635:
6633:
6631:
6612:
6603:
6602:
6600:
6598:
6582:European descent
6578:
6572:
6567:
6558:
6557:
6541:
6535:
6534:
6533:
6531:
6510:
6491:
6490:
6488:
6486:
6477:
6469:
6463:
6462:
6432:
6430:
6428:
6419:
6403:
6397:
6396:
6395:
6393:
6372:
6366:
6365:
6363:
6361:
6346:
6337:
6336:
6290:
6271:
6269:
6252:
6246:
6233:
6227:
6226:
6220:
6218:
6190:
6118:British passport
5835:, the result of
5782:
5779:
5449:Supreme Governor
5421:church and state
5332:is used for the
5253:alternative rock
5233:British Invasion
5213:rhythm and blues
5181:Germanic culture
5177:music of England
5106:quasi-autonomous
4909:English language
4774:was part of the
4717:bangers and mash
4673:Christmas dinner
4631:Northern Ireland
4513:British unionism
4437:. The resulting
4120:Coat of arms of
3985:salutary neglect
3880:Hong Kong Island
3856:British subjects
3741:—in the canton.
3665:. This began an
3613:Seven Years' War
3298:Age of Discovery
3269:
3263:
3257:
3251:
3245:
3222:British diaspora
3190:House of Commons
3186:CPS Inspectorate
3184:, Her Majesty's
3165:British colonies
3157:Windrush scandal
3049:Northern Ireland
3021:Irish Free State
2997:Second World War
2939:and jubilees of
2852:House of Commons
2844:Daniel O'Connell
2723:Rule, Britannia!
2719:Princess Augusta
2703:Alfred the Great
2687:minister in the
2549:, commenced the
2542:Age of Discovery
2334:British subjects
2112:pseudohistorical
2103:
2076:Kings of England
1933:
1913:Isatis tinctoria
1822:
1821:
1817:were called the
1788:
1787:
1740:British diaspora
1662:Northern Ireland
1622:Late Middle Ages
1544:
1537:
1530:
1514:
1513:
1512:
1361:Cricket in Wales
1257:English art song
782:Irish Travellers
741:British identity
676:Historic peoples
644:Second World War
629:Edwardian period
617:Victorian period
583:
574:
558:
557:
548:
545:
526:
523:
512:
509:
492:
485:
429:
422:
315:
305:
295:
285:
275:
265:
252:
247:
231:
226:
210:
205:
189:
184:
168:
163:
150:
125:
119:
115:British diaspora
111:
105:
94:Total population
84:
77:
73:
21:
15716:
15715:
15711:
15710:
15709:
15707:
15706:
15705:
15681:
15680:
15679:
15670:
15626:English Gypsies
15595:
15564:
15526:
15507:Scottish Gaelic
15488:
15447:
15399:
15341:
15318:
15306:
15253:
15249:Isles of Scilly
15190:Channel Islands
15167:
15131:
15103:
15053:
14998:
14993:
14963:
14958:
14909:Saint Helenians
14795:
14767:
14762:
14706:
14696:
14677:
14658:
14636:
14614:
14595:
14576:
14557:
14541:
14539:Further reading
14536:
14531:
14513:
14495:
14476:
14458:
14440:
14422:
14404:
14383:
14375:, CUP Archive,
14365:
14334:
14313:
14295:
14260:
14242:
14224:
14206:
14188:
14170:
14152:
14134:
14116:
14098:
14090:, I.B. Tauris,
14080:
14062:
14036:
14015:
13987:
13986:
13983:
13965:
13947:
13929:
13911:
13893:
13871:
13852:
13825:
13807:
13789:
13771:
13753:
13726:
13708:
13690:
13672:
13651:
13649:
13645:
13634:
13624:
13606:
13588:
13570:
13552:
13534:
13516:
13489:
13475:Cunliffe, Barry
13459:
13441:
13412:
13406:
13395:
13380:
13359:
13349:British Culture
13341:
13323:
13305:
13287:
13269:
13251:
13233:
13215:
13197:
13179:
13160:
13142:
13124:
13106:
13088:
13071:
13066:
13057:
13055:
13040:
13039:
13035:
13026:
13024:
13020:
13013:
13005:
13001:
12997:, pp. 2–3.
12993:
12989:
12981:
12972:
12964:
12960:
12951:
12949:
12941:The Independent
12932:
12928:
12920:
12913:
12905:
12901:
12892:
12890:
12889:on 18 June 2009
12879:(14 May 2009),
12874:
12870:
12861:
12859:
12858:on 18 June 2009
12848:(14 May 2009),
12843:
12839:
12831:
12824:
12815:
12813:
12812:on 11 July 2007
12802:
12801:
12794:
12786:
12782:
12773:
12771:
12756:
12755:
12751:
12743:
12739:
12731:
12727:
12718:
12716:
12703:
12702:
12698:
12689:
12687:
12676:
12675:
12671:
12662:
12660:
12647:
12646:
12642:
12634:
12627:
12619:
12615:
12607:
12603:
12595:
12591:
12583:
12576:
12567:
12565:
12550:
12549:
12542:
12533:
12531:
12516:
12515:
12504:
12496:
12492:
12484:
12475:
12467:
12463:
12455:
12448:
12439:
12437:
12426:
12425:
12421:
12413:
12404:
12395:
12393:
12392:on 18 June 2009
12382:
12381:
12377:
12364:
12360:
12352:
12348:
12340:
12331:
12323:
12316:
12307:
12305:
12289:
12285:
12276:
12274:
12263:
12262:
12258:
12249:
12247:
12230:
12226:
12217:
12215:
12214:on 17 June 2010
12204:
12203:
12199:
12190:
12188:
12175:
12171:
12163:
12156:
12147:
12145:
12141:
12134:
12123:
12119:
12110:
12108:
12097:
12096:
12092:
12083:
12081:
12068:
12064:
12055:
12053:
12052:on 14 June 2007
12049:
12042:
12036:
12035:
12031:
12023:
12012:
12004:
11997:
11989:
11982:
11974:
11970:
11962:
11958:
11950:
11946:
11938:
11934:
11926:
11922:
11913:
11911:
11898:
11897:
11890:
11881:
11879:
11868:
11867:
11863:
11854:
11852:
11841:
11840:
11836:
11828:
11824:
11815:
11813:
11800:
11796:
11787:
11785:
11774:
11773:
11769:
11762:
11746:
11742:
11735:
11719:
11715:
11708:
11689:
11685:
11678:
11659:
11655:
11648:
11632:
11628:
11621:
11605:
11601:
11594:
11578:
11574:
11564:
11562:
11560:
11544:
11540:
11532:
11528:
11518:
11516:
11511:. Hypable.com.
11507:
11506:
11502:
11494:
11490:
11482:
11478:
11469:
11467:
11447:
11443:
11433:
11431:
11427:
11416:
11410:
11406:
11396:
11394:
11381:
11380:
11376:
11366:
11364:
11351:
11350:
11346:
11337:
11335:
11322:
11318:
11309:
11307:
11294:
11290:
11281:
11279:
11268:
11267:
11263:
11254:
11252:
11235:
11231:
11223:
11212:
11203:
11201:
11186:
11185:
11181:
11173:
11169:
11161:
11157:
11148:
11146:
11135:
11134:
11127:
11118:
11116:
11100:
11096:
11087:
11085:
11084:on 19 June 2008
11072:
11068:
11059:
11057:
11041:
11037:
11028:
11026:
11015:
11014:
11010:
11002:
10995:
10987:
10983:
10973:
10967:
10956:
10950:
10949:
10945:
10938:
10922:
10918:
10909:
10907:
10896:
10895:
10891:
10881:
10879:
10870:
10869:
10865:
10855:
10853:
10842:
10838:
10828:
10826:
10823:
10819:
10818:
10814:
10804:
10802:
10793:
10792:
10788:
10778:
10776:
10763:
10762:
10758:
10748:
10746:
10739:
10723:
10719:
10711:
10707:
10669:
10665:
10656:
10654:
10653:on 9 April 2008
10641:
10640:
10636:
10617:
10610:
10602:
10598:
10590:
10583:
10573:
10571:
10566:
10565:
10561:
10553:
10549:
10548:
10544:
10535:
10534:
10530:
10520:
10518:
10510:
10509:
10505:
10497:
10493:
10484:
10482:
10469:
10465:
10457:
10453:
10444:
10442:
10429:
10425:
10416:
10414:
10399:
10395:
10386:
10384:
10369:
10365:
10356:
10354:
10339:
10335:
10329:Mein Smith 2005
10327:
10323:
10308:
10304:
10296:
10289:
10283:
10279:
10270:
10268:
10255:
10251:
10242:
10240:
10227:
10223:
10214:
10212:
10199:
10195:
10186:
10184:
10180:
10174:
10163:
10152:
10148:
10139:
10137:
10121:
10117:
10109:
10105:
10097:
10093:
10080:
10078:
10061:
10057:
10044:
10042:
10024:
10020:
10007:
10005:
9998:Atlas of Canada
9992:
9991:
9987:
9979:
9972:
9963:
9961:
9946:
9942:
9933:
9931:
9916:
9915:
9911:
9902:
9900:
9899:on 18 June 2009
9893:The Independent
9887:
9886:
9879:
9871:
9867:
9857:
9855:
9846:
9840:
9836:
9832:– Ancestry 2016
9830:Wayback Machine
9821:
9817:
9811:Wayback Machine
9802:
9798:
9794:– 1946 and 1947
9792:Wayback Machine
9783:
9779:
9771:
9767:
9758:
9756:
9745:(3 June 2003),
9740:
9733:
9723:
9721:
9710:
9706:
9696:
9694:
9690:
9689:
9685:
9664:
9663:
9659:
9650:
9648:
9631:
9627:
9619:
9610:
9602:
9589:
9560:
9556:
9539:
9537:
9520:Brendan O'Neill
9517:
9513:
9491:
9470:
9466:
9453:
9451:
9436:
9435:
9431:
9421:
9419:
9406:
9405:
9401:
9380:
9378:
9361:
9357:
9344:
9342:
9337:. 14 May 2018.
9335:London Assembly
9329:
9328:
9324:
9311:
9309:
9296:
9295:
9291:
9277:
9275:
9267:Financial Times
9258:
9254:
9245:
9243:
9228:
9227:
9223:
9214:
9212:
9199:
9198:
9189:
9180:
9178:
9160:
9156:
9148:
9139:
9129:
9127:
9126:on 29 June 2011
9118:
9117:
9113:
9105:
9101:
9093:
9089:
9080:
9078:
9077:on 17 June 2009
9051:
9047:
9039:
9032:
9024:
9020:
9012:
9008:
9000:
8996:
8988:
8984:
8976:
8972:
8964:
8960:
8952:
8941:
8933:
8929:
8921:
8917:
8909:
8902:
8893:
8891:
8878:
8869:
8861:
8850:
8842:
8835:
8827:
8823:
8815:
8811:
8804:
8788:
8784:
8776:
8772:
8764:
8757:
8749:
8734:
8726:
8722:
8714:
8705:
8683:
8676:
8668:
8661:
8653:
8649:
8641:
8637:
8629:
8622:
8614:
8610:
8602:
8598:
8590:
8586:
8578:
8574:
8566:
8562:
8554:
8550:
8542:
8538:
8526:
8522:
8514:
8510:
8502:
8498:
8490:
8486:
8478:
8474:
8466:
8462:
8454:
8447:
8439:
8435:
8427:
8423:
8415:
8411:
8403:
8399:
8380:
8379:
8375:
8369:Wayback Machine
8360:
8356:
8350:Wayback Machine
8341:
8337:
8331:Wayback Machine
8322:
8318:
8310:
8301:
8293:
8289:
8280:
8278:
8262:
8258:
8250:
8243:
8235:
8231:
8222:
8220:
8209:
8208:
8189:
8180:
8178:
8177:on 15 June 2008
8162:
8155:
8147:
8140:
8131:
8129:
8116:"British Flags"
8114:
8113:
8109:
8101:
8097:
8089:
8085:
8077:
8073:
8065:
8061:
8053:
8046:
8038:
8034:
8015:
8014:
8010:
8002:
7998:
7979:
7978:
7974:
7955:
7954:
7950:
7941:
7939:
7928:
7927:
7923:
7915:
7911:
7902:
7900:
7887:
7883:
7874:
7872:
7857:
7853:
7843:
7841:
7828:
7827:
7823:
7813:
7811:
7802:
7801:
7797:
7787:
7785:
7772:
7771:
7767:
7757:
7755:
7742:
7741:
7737:
7728:
7726:
7710:
7706:
7698:
7687:
7670:
7669:
7662:
7649:
7645:
7635:
7633:
7620:
7619:
7615:
7607:
7603:
7575:
7571:
7564:
7560:
7551:
7549:
7538:
7537:
7533:
7525:
7521:
7513:
7509:
7502:
7486:
7479:
7471:
7467:
7457:
7455:
7446:
7445:
7441:
7433:
7426:
7417:
7415:
7404:
7403:
7399:
7394:Wayback Machine
7384:
7380:
7376:, 25 March 2008
7371:Wayback Machine
7362:
7358:
7348:
7346:
7337:
7336:
7332:
7324:
7320:
7312:
7308:
7300:
7296:
7287:
7285:
7269:
7265:
7256:
7254:
7241:
7237:
7229:
7225:
7217:
7213:
7205:
7196:
7178:
7176:
7172:
7161:
7151:
7140:
7130:
7128:
7115:
7114:
7110:
7057:
7053:
7017:
7015:
6999:
6995:
6991:
6980:
6964:
6957:
6947:Channel Islands
6932:
6928:
6904:
6903:
6899:
6890:
6888:
6877:
6876:
6872:
6862:
6860:
6847:
6846:
6842:
6833:
6831:
6816:
6812:
6802:
6800:
6783:
6779:
6767:
6766:
6762:
6751:Telegraph.co.uk
6741:
6737:
6727:
6725:
6712:
6711:
6707:
6697:
6695:
6684:
6680:
6670:
6664:
6653:
6647:
6646:
6639:
6629:
6627:
6614:
6613:
6606:
6596:
6594:
6585:
6579:
6575:
6568:
6561:
6552:
6542:
6538:
6529:
6527:
6512:
6511:
6494:
6484:
6482:
6475:
6471:
6470:
6466:
6445:
6426:
6424:
6417:
6413:
6404:
6400:
6391:
6389:
6374:
6373:
6369:
6359:
6357:
6348:
6347:
6340:
6287:
6267:
6263:
6253:
6249:
6243:Wayback Machine
6234:
6230:
6216:
6214:
6207:
6191:
6184:
6180:
6175:
6140:Scottish people
6131:
6064:
6050:
5980:, specifically
5948:British monarch
5875:
5869:
5809:English Baroque
5780:
5755:postcolonialism
5739:interwar period
5712:William Hogarth
5704:
5694:
5668:, particularly
5660:IFA Premiership
5559:
5553:
5547:
5515:disestablished'
5511:Church in Wales
5495:national church
5445:British monarch
5441:Lords Spiritual
5413:Treaty of Union
5359:public holidays
5323:
5317:
5301:The BRIT Awards
5297:British hip hop
5168:hotel starring
5140:in Wales), and
5047:
5033:
5031:Media and music
4979:Charles Dickens
4917:Scottish Gaelic
4881:
4875:
4820:Scottish Gaelic
4798:
4788:British English
4784:
4749:Arbroath Smokie
4741:Cheshire cheese
4664:British cuisine
4645:
4643:British cuisine
4639:
4611:Western culture
4591:British cuisine
4547:
4541:
4478:Presbyterianism
4408:
4394:
4348:diamond company
4331:
4325:
4315:
4154:First World War
4102:
4100:British Chilean
4096:
4013:sovereign state
4007:to govern them
3997:British America
3970:Plymouth Colony
3946:
3940:British America
3932:
3926:
3896:New Territories
3839:
3817:
3723:
3713:
3675:Canada Act 1982
3577:
3571:
3520:are British by
3514:
3459:New South Wales
3430:
3420:
3386:, up to 76% of
3271:
3267:
3265:
3264: + 100,000
3261:
3259:
3255:
3253:
3249:
3247:
3243:
3241:
3234:
3224:
3218:
3180:, London Mayor
3176:Prime Minister
2985:First World War
2973:First World War
2965:
2959:
2953:
2897:southern Africa
2820:
2766:Napoleonic Wars
2657:Napoleonic Wars
2653:J. M. W. Turner
2620:Treaty of Union
2616:
2478:
2468:Napoleonic Wars
2464:
2454:
2448:Treaty of Union
2446:Main articles:
2444:
2416:political union
2318:ancient British
2225:in 937 by King
2187:
2177:
2175:Ancestral roots
2172:
2160:Gerald of Wales
2101:
2066:Brittonic kings
1864:insula Albionum
1860:gens hibernorum
1795:Brittanic Isles
1761:
1755:
1749:
1583:Ancient Britons
1548:
1510:
1508:
1501:
1500:
1455:National anthem
1440:
1439:
1428:
1427:
1396:
1395:
1386:
1385:
1321:
1320:
1309:
1308:
1289:
1288:
1277:
1276:
1212:
1211:
1199:
1198:
1164:
1163:
1152:
1151:
1127:
1126:
1115:
1114:
1110:Modern Paganism
1075:
1074:
1063:
1062:
973:
972:
961:
960:
926:
925:
914:
913:
889:
888:
873:
872:
848:Scottish Gaelic
804:
803:
792:
791:
673:
672:
661:
660:
639:Interwar period
634:First World War
605:Napoleonic Wars
600:Georgian period
595:
594:
570:
552:
551:
546:
529:
524:
515:
510:
495:
486:
482:
477:
472:
453:Presbyterianism
432:
427:Scottish Gaelic
425:
413:
313:
303:
293:
283:
273:
263:
255:
250:
245:
234:
229:
224:
213:
208:
203:
192:
187:
182:
171:
166:
161:
148:
128:
120:
106:
89:
72:
67:
60:
55:
54:
53:
52:
51:
50:
34:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
15714:
15704:
15703:
15698:
15693:
15691:British people
15676:
15675:
15672:
15671:
15669:
15668:
15663:
15658:
15653:
15651:Northern Irish
15648:
15643:
15638:
15633:
15628:
15623:
15618:
15613:
15607:
15605:
15601:
15600:
15597:
15596:
15594:
15593:
15588:
15583:
15578:
15572:
15570:
15566:
15565:
15563:
15562:
15557:
15552:
15547:
15542:
15536:
15534:
15528:
15527:
15525:
15524:
15519:
15514:
15509:
15504:
15498:
15496:
15490:
15489:
15487:
15486:
15481:
15475:
15473:
15464:
15457:
15453:
15452:
15449:
15448:
15446:
15445:
15440:
15435:
15430:
15425:
15424:
15423:
15413:
15407:
15405:
15401:
15400:
15398:
15397:
15392:
15387:
15382:
15381:
15380:
15375:
15370:
15365:
15358:United Kingdom
15355:
15349:
15347:
15346:Current states
15343:
15342:
15340:
15339:
15333:
15331:
15324:
15312:
15311:
15308:
15307:
15305:
15304:
15303:
15302:
15297:
15292:
15285:United Kingdom
15282:
15277:
15272:
15267:
15261:
15259:
15255:
15254:
15252:
15251:
15246:
15245:
15244:
15239:
15232:Northern Isles
15229:
15224:
15219:
15218:
15217:
15212:
15202:
15197:
15192:
15186:
15184:
15177:
15173:
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15137:
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15129:
15124:
15119:
15113:
15111:
15105:
15104:
15102:
15101:
15095:
15090:
15085:
15079:United Kingdom
15076:
15070:
15068:
15059:
15055:
15054:
15052:
15051:
15050:
15049:
15044:
15039:
15034:
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15024:
15019:
15009:
15003:
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14991:
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14960:
14959:
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14951:
14946:
14941:
14936:
14931:
14926:
14921:
14916:
14911:
14906:
14901:
14896:
14894:Northern Irish
14891:
14886:
14884:Montserratians
14881:
14876:
14871:
14861:
14856:
14851:
14846:
14841:
14836:
14831:
14826:
14821:
14816:
14811:
14806:
14800:
14797:
14796:
14794:
14793:
14788:
14783:
14778:
14772:
14769:
14768:
14765:British people
14761:
14760:
14753:
14746:
14738:
14732:
14731:
14728:British people
14719:
14705:
14704:External links
14702:
14701:
14700:
14694:
14681:
14675:
14662:
14656:
14640:
14634:
14618:
14612:
14599:
14593:
14587:. I.B.Tauris.
14580:
14574:
14561:
14555:
14540:
14537:
14535:
14534:
14529:
14516:
14511:
14498:
14493:
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14456:
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14407:
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14311:
14298:
14293:
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14258:
14245:
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14222:
14209:
14204:
14191:
14186:
14173:
14168:
14155:
14150:
14137:
14132:
14119:
14114:
14101:
14096:
14083:
14078:
14065:
14060:
14040:
14034:
14018:
14013:
14000:
13981:
13968:
13963:
13950:
13945:
13932:
13927:
13914:
13909:
13896:
13891:
13874:
13869:
13856:
13850:
13837:
13828:
13823:
13810:
13805:
13792:
13787:
13774:
13769:
13756:
13751:
13738:
13729:
13724:
13711:
13706:
13693:
13688:
13675:
13670:
13657:
13627:
13622:
13609:
13604:
13591:
13586:
13573:
13568:
13555:
13550:
13537:
13532:
13519:
13514:
13501:
13487:
13471:
13462:
13457:
13444:
13439:
13426:
13417:
13404:
13383:
13378:
13362:
13357:
13344:
13339:
13326:
13321:
13308:
13303:
13290:
13285:
13272:
13267:
13254:
13249:
13236:
13231:
13218:
13213:
13200:
13195:
13189:, I.B.Tauris,
13182:
13177:
13164:
13158:
13145:
13140:
13127:
13122:
13109:
13104:
13091:
13086:
13072:
13070:
13067:
13065:
13064:
13033:
12999:
12987:
12970:
12958:
12948:on 15 May 2011
12926:
12911:
12909:, p. 153.
12899:
12868:
12837:
12835:, p. 102.
12822:
12792:
12780:
12749:
12747:, p. 120.
12737:
12725:
12696:
12669:
12659:on 3 July 2008
12640:
12625:
12623:, p. 380.
12613:
12601:
12589:
12574:
12540:
12502:
12490:
12473:
12461:
12446:
12419:
12402:
12375:
12358:
12346:
12329:
12314:
12283:
12256:
12224:
12197:
12169:
12154:
12117:
12100:UK Census 2001
12090:
12062:
12029:
12010:
11995:
11980:
11968:
11956:
11944:
11942:, p. 224.
11932:
11920:
11910:on 24 May 2009
11888:
11861:
11834:
11830:Gallagher 2006
11822:
11794:
11777:The Last Night
11767:
11760:
11740:
11733:
11713:
11706:
11683:
11676:
11662:Bhim S. Dahiya
11653:
11646:
11626:
11619:
11599:
11592:
11572:
11558:
11538:
11526:
11500:
11488:
11486:, p. 139.
11476:
11441:
11404:
11374:
11344:
11316:
11288:
11261:
11229:
11210:
11179:
11167:
11155:
11125:
11094:
11066:
11056:on 8 June 2008
11035:
11008:
11006:, p. 169.
10993:
10981:
10965:
10943:
10936:
10916:
10889:
10863:
10852:on 25 May 2017
10836:
10812:
10786:
10756:
10737:
10717:
10715:, p. 134.
10705:
10663:
10634:
10608:
10596:
10581:
10559:
10542:
10528:
10503:
10491:
10463:
10451:
10441:on 23 May 2009
10423:
10393:
10363:
10333:
10321:
10302:
10277:
10249:
10221:
10193:
10172:
10146:
10115:
10113:, p. 160.
10103:
10091:
10065:"Commonwealth"
10055:
10018:
9985:
9970:
9940:
9909:
9877:
9865:
9834:
9815:
9796:
9777:
9775:, p. 113.
9765:
9751:, abs.gov.au,
9731:
9704:
9683:
9657:
9647:on 24 May 2008
9625:
9623:, p. 254.
9608:
9587:
9554:
9511:
9490:978-1785904530
9489:
9464:
9429:
9399:
9355:
9322:
9289:
9252:
9221:
9187:
9163:Crick, Bernard
9154:
9137:
9111:
9099:
9097:, p. 180.
9087:
9045:
9030:
9018:
9016:, p. 240.
9006:
8994:
8982:
8980:, p. 236.
8970:
8958:
8939:
8937:, p. 135.
8935:MacKenzie 1989
8927:
8925:, p. 177.
8915:
8900:
8883:Art and Empire
8867:
8848:
8833:
8821:
8809:
8802:
8782:
8770:
8755:
8732:
8730:, p. 322.
8720:
8703:
8674:
8659:
8647:
8645:, p. 714.
8635:
8620:
8608:
8596:
8594:, p. 368.
8584:
8572:
8560:
8548:
8536:
8534:March 22, 2006
8527:Peter Borsay,
8520:
8508:
8496:
8484:
8472:
8470:, p. 897.
8460:
8445:
8443:, p. 353.
8433:
8421:
8409:
8397:
8373:
8354:
8335:
8316:
8299:
8287:
8256:
8241:
8229:
8187:
8153:
8138:
8121:Flag Institute
8107:
8095:
8083:
8071:
8059:
8044:
8032:
8008:
7996:
7972:
7948:
7921:
7909:
7881:
7851:
7821:
7795:
7765:
7735:
7704:
7685:
7660:
7643:
7622:"Anglo-Saxons"
7613:
7601:
7595:, and on p.30
7569:
7566:O'Rahilly 1946
7558:
7531:
7519:
7507:
7500:
7477:
7465:
7439:
7424:
7397:
7378:
7356:
7330:
7318:
7316:, p. 531.
7306:
7304:, p. 519.
7294:
7263:
7235:
7223:
7211:
7194:
7166:UK Home Office
7157:(March 2020).
7138:
7108:
7051:
7049:
7048:
7041:
7040:
7037:
7034:
7028:(brĭt'ĭsh) adj
6993:
6977:brit'ish, adj.
6969:
6966:Macdonald 1969
6955:
6943:United Kingdom
6926:
6897:
6870:
6840:
6810:
6777:
6760:
6735:
6705:
6678:
6662:
6637:
6604:
6593:on 14 May 2008
6573:
6559:
6536:
6514:"Brits Abroad"
6492:
6464:
6398:
6367:
6338:
6285:
6247:
6228:
6205:
6181:
6179:
6176:
6174:
6171:
6170:
6169:
6168:
6167:
6157:
6152:
6147:
6142:
6137:
6135:English people
6130:
6127:
6087:naturalisation
6049:
6048:Classification
6046:
5997:middle classes
5868:
5865:
5853:train stations
5716:British Empire
5693:
5690:
5546:
5543:
5344:Historically,
5316:
5313:
5299:in the 2000s.
5193:music of Wales
5162:British sitcom
5032:
5029:
5025:Samuel Johnson
5002:Virginia Woolf
4994:Frances Burney
4877:Main article:
4874:
4871:
4783:
4780:
4776:British Empire
4737:Cheddar cheese
4709:fish and chips
4669:full breakfast
4662:Historically,
4656:take-away food
4652:Fish and chips
4641:Main article:
4638:
4635:
4551:British Empire
4540:
4537:
4521:united Ireland
4509:Roman Catholic
4393:
4390:
4386:Port Elizabeth
4314:
4311:
4289:by Chileans),
4098:Main article:
4095:
4092:
3989:American Dream
3950:Roanoke Colony
3925:
3922:
3918:United Kingdom
3850:the fact that
3847:British colony
3816:
3813:
3759:Edmund Hillary
3757:described Sir
3755:Keith Holyoake
3712:
3709:
3705:Canadian flags
3698:King of Canada
3692:, and retains
3631:attracted the
3570:
3567:
3553:, who live in
3526:naturalisation
3513:
3510:
3419:
3416:
3408:South Africans
3392:New Zealanders
3294:British Empire
3270: + 10,000
3266:
3260:
3254:
3248:
3242:
3220:Main article:
3217:
3214:
3132:Fabian Society
3017:decolonisation
2952:
2949:
2941:Queen Victoria
2933:Edwardian eras
2863:British Empire
2819:
2816:
2794:British Empire
2731:island country
2615:
2612:
2595:Alien Act 1705
2490:personal union
2476:British Empire
2443:
2440:
2404:personal union
2361:Cornish people
2355:distinct from
2316:, a legendary
2246:petty kingdoms
2176:
2173:
2171:
2168:
2095:Cornish people
2050:in north west
1791:hai Brettaniai
1748:
1745:
1640:. The complex
1615:British Empire
1611:English people
1603:Cornish people
1567:United Kingdom
1555:British people
1550:
1549:
1547:
1546:
1539:
1532:
1524:
1521:
1520:
1519:
1518:
1503:
1502:
1499:
1498:
1493:
1488:
1481:
1474:
1467:
1462:
1457:
1452:
1447:
1441:
1435:
1434:
1433:
1430:
1429:
1426:
1425:
1420:
1413:
1408:
1403:
1397:
1393:
1392:
1391:
1388:
1387:
1384:
1383:
1378:
1373:
1368:
1363:
1358:
1353:
1348:
1343:
1338:
1333:
1328:
1322:
1316:
1315:
1314:
1311:
1310:
1307:
1306:
1301:
1296:
1290:
1284:
1283:
1282:
1279:
1278:
1275:
1274:
1269:
1267:Music of Wales
1264:
1259:
1254:
1249:
1244:
1239:
1234:
1229:
1224:
1219:
1213:
1206:
1205:
1204:
1201:
1200:
1197:
1196:
1194:British comics
1191:
1186:
1181:
1176:
1171:
1165:
1159:
1158:
1157:
1154:
1153:
1150:
1149:
1144:
1139:
1134:
1128:
1122:
1121:
1120:
1117:
1116:
1113:
1112:
1107:
1102:
1097:
1092:
1087:
1082:
1076:
1070:
1069:
1068:
1065:
1064:
1061:
1060:
1055:
1050:
1045:
1040:
1035:
1030:
1025:
1020:
1015:
1010:
1005:
1000:
995:
990:
985:
980:
978:New Year's Day
974:
968:
967:
966:
963:
962:
959:
958:
953:
951:Northern Irish
948:
943:
938:
933:
927:
921:
920:
919:
916:
915:
912:
911:
906:
901:
896:
890:
880:
879:
878:
875:
874:
871:
870:
865:
860:
855:
850:
845:
844:
843:
833:
832:
831:
826:
821:
816:
805:
799:
798:
797:
794:
793:
790:
789:
784:
779:
774:
769:
764:
759:
754:
749:
744:
731:
730:
725:
720:
719:
718:
713:
711:Northern Irish
708:
703:
698:
688:
683:
674:
668:
667:
666:
663:
662:
659:
658:
657:
656:
646:
641:
636:
631:
626:
625:
624:
622:British Empire
614:
613:
612:
610:Regency period
607:
596:
590:
589:
588:
585:
584:
576:
575:
567:
566:
554:
553:
550:
549:
527:
513:
493:
479:
478:
474:
473:
471:
470:
442:
439:
438:
434:
433:
431:
430:
423:
411:
406:
401:
396:
391:
386:
381:
376:
371:
366:
361:
356:
351:
346:
341:
336:
330:
322:
321:
317:
316:
311:
307:
306:
301:
297:
296:
291:
287:
286:
281:
277:
276:
271:
267:
266:
261:
257:
256:
254:
253:
248:
242:
240:
236:
235:
233:
232:
227:
221:
219:
215:
214:
212:
211:
206:
200:
198:
194:
193:
191:
190:
185:
179:
177:
173:
172:
170:
169:
164:
158:
156:
152:
151:
146:
145:United Kingdom
142:
141:
137:
136:
127:
126:
112:
99:
96:
95:
91:
90:
85:
75:British people
70:
58:
36:
30:
27:
25:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
15713:
15702:
15699:
15697:
15694:
15692:
15689:
15688:
15686:
15667:
15664:
15662:
15659:
15657:
15654:
15652:
15649:
15647:
15644:
15642:
15639:
15637:
15634:
15632:
15629:
15627:
15624:
15622:
15619:
15617:
15614:
15612:
15609:
15608:
15606:
15602:
15592:
15589:
15587:
15584:
15582:
15579:
15577:
15574:
15573:
15571:
15567:
15561:
15558:
15556:
15553:
15551:
15548:
15546:
15543:
15541:
15538:
15537:
15535:
15533:
15529:
15523:
15520:
15518:
15515:
15513:
15510:
15508:
15505:
15503:
15500:
15499:
15497:
15495:
15491:
15485:
15482:
15480:
15477:
15476:
15474:
15472:
15468:
15465:
15461:
15458:
15454:
15444:
15441:
15439:
15436:
15434:
15431:
15429:
15426:
15422:
15419:
15418:
15417:
15414:
15412:
15409:
15408:
15406:
15404:Former states
15402:
15396:
15393:
15391:
15388:
15386:
15383:
15379:
15376:
15374:
15371:
15369:
15366:
15364:
15361:
15360:
15359:
15356:
15354:
15351:
15350:
15348:
15344:
15338:
15335:
15334:
15332:
15330:Island groups
15328:
15325:
15322:
15317:
15313:
15301:
15298:
15296:
15293:
15291:
15288:
15287:
15286:
15283:
15281:
15278:
15276:
15273:
15271:
15268:
15266:
15263:
15262:
15260:
15256:
15250:
15247:
15243:
15240:
15238:
15235:
15234:
15233:
15230:
15228:
15225:
15223:
15220:
15216:
15213:
15211:
15208:
15207:
15206:
15203:
15201:
15200:Great Britain
15198:
15196:
15193:
15191:
15188:
15187:
15185:
15183:Island groups
15181:
15178:
15174:
15164:
15161:
15159:
15156:
15154:
15151:
15149:
15146:
15144:
15141:
15140:
15138:
15134:
15128:
15125:
15123:
15120:
15118:
15115:
15114:
15112:
15110:
15106:
15099:
15096:
15094:
15091:
15089:
15086:
15084:
15080:
15077:
15075:
15072:
15071:
15069:
15067:
15063:
15060:
15056:
15048:
15045:
15043:
15040:
15038:
15035:
15033:
15030:
15028:
15025:
15023:
15020:
15018:
15015:
15014:
15013:
15010:
15008:
15005:
15004:
15001:
14997:
14996:British Isles
14990:
14985:
14983:
14978:
14976:
14971:
14970:
14967:
14955:
14952:
14950:
14947:
14945:
14942:
14940:
14937:
14935:
14932:
14930:
14929:Spanish Brits
14927:
14925:
14922:
14920:
14917:
14915:
14912:
14910:
14907:
14905:
14902:
14900:
14897:
14895:
14892:
14890:
14887:
14885:
14882:
14880:
14877:
14875:
14872:
14869:
14865:
14862:
14860:
14857:
14855:
14854:Gibraltarians
14852:
14850:
14847:
14845:
14842:
14840:
14837:
14835:
14832:
14830:
14827:
14825:
14822:
14820:
14817:
14815:
14812:
14810:
14807:
14805:
14802:
14801:
14798:
14792:
14789:
14787:
14784:
14782:
14779:
14777:
14774:
14773:
14770:
14766:
14759:
14754:
14752:
14747:
14745:
14740:
14739:
14736:
14729:
14724:
14720:
14717:
14712:
14708:
14707:
14697:
14691:
14688:. Routledge.
14687:
14682:
14678:
14672:
14668:
14663:
14659:
14653:
14649:
14645:
14641:
14637:
14631:
14628:. Constable.
14627:
14623:
14619:
14615:
14613:0-19-829529-4
14609:
14605:
14600:
14596:
14590:
14586:
14581:
14577:
14571:
14567:
14562:
14558:
14552:
14548:
14543:
14542:
14532:
14530:0-224-60572-0
14526:
14522:
14517:
14514:
14508:
14504:
14499:
14496:
14490:
14486:
14481:
14477:
14475:0-7486-1685-3
14471:
14467:
14462:
14459:
14453:
14450:, Routledge,
14449:
14444:
14441:
14435:
14432:, Routledge,
14431:
14426:
14423:
14417:
14413:
14408:
14405:
14399:
14395:
14391:
14387:
14384:
14378:
14374:
14369:
14366:
14360:
14356:
14352:
14347:
14343:
14339:
14335:
14333:0-631-22260-X
14329:
14325:
14321:
14317:
14314:
14308:
14304:
14299:
14296:
14290:
14286:
14281:
14278:
14274:
14273:
14268:
14264:
14261:
14255:
14251:
14246:
14243:
14241:1-85534-380-0
14237:
14233:
14228:
14225:
14219:
14215:
14210:
14207:
14201:
14197:
14192:
14189:
14183:
14179:
14174:
14171:
14165:
14161:
14156:
14153:
14147:
14143:
14138:
14135:
14133:1-85285-441-3
14129:
14125:
14120:
14117:
14111:
14107:
14102:
14099:
14093:
14089:
14084:
14081:
14075:
14071:
14066:
14063:
14057:
14053:
14049:
14045:
14041:
14037:
14035:0-901282-29-4
14031:
14027:
14023:
14019:
14016:
14010:
14006:
14001:
13997:
13991:
13984:
13978:
13974:
13969:
13966:
13960:
13956:
13951:
13948:
13946:0-521-54228-6
13942:
13938:
13933:
13930:
13924:
13920:
13915:
13912:
13906:
13902:
13897:
13894:
13892:0-550-10605-7
13888:
13884:
13880:
13875:
13872:
13870:0-7126-9893-0
13866:
13862:
13857:
13853:
13847:
13843:
13838:
13834:
13829:
13826:
13820:
13816:
13811:
13808:
13802:
13798:
13793:
13790:
13784:
13780:
13775:
13772:
13766:
13762:
13757:
13754:
13748:
13744:
13739:
13736:, Rolls House
13735:
13730:
13727:
13721:
13718:, Routledge,
13717:
13712:
13709:
13703:
13699:
13694:
13691:
13685:
13681:
13676:
13673:
13667:
13663:
13658:
13644:
13640:
13633:
13628:
13625:
13619:
13615:
13610:
13607:
13601:
13597:
13592:
13589:
13583:
13579:
13574:
13571:
13565:
13561:
13556:
13553:
13547:
13543:
13542:Great Britain
13538:
13535:
13529:
13525:
13520:
13517:
13511:
13507:
13502:
13498:
13494:
13490:
13488:0-14-029784-7
13484:
13480:
13476:
13472:
13468:
13463:
13460:
13458:0-333-61395-3
13454:
13450:
13445:
13442:
13436:
13432:
13427:
13423:
13418:
13411:
13407:
13405:1-85442-573-0
13401:
13394:
13393:
13388:
13384:
13381:
13375:
13371:
13367:
13366:Colley, Linda
13363:
13360:
13354:
13351:, Routledge,
13350:
13345:
13342:
13336:
13332:
13327:
13324:
13318:
13315:, Routledge,
13314:
13309:
13306:
13300:
13296:
13291:
13288:
13282:
13278:
13273:
13270:
13264:
13260:
13255:
13252:
13246:
13242:
13237:
13234:
13228:
13224:
13219:
13216:
13214:0-521-89361-5
13210:
13206:
13201:
13198:
13192:
13188:
13183:
13180:
13174:
13170:
13165:
13161:
13159:0-7425-3332-8
13155:
13151:
13146:
13143:
13137:
13133:
13128:
13125:
13119:
13115:
13110:
13107:
13101:
13098:, Routledge,
13097:
13092:
13089:
13083:
13079:
13074:
13073:
13053:
13049:
13048:
13043:
13037:
13019:
13012:
13011:
13003:
12996:
12991:
12984:
12979:
12977:
12975:
12967:
12962:
12947:
12943:
12942:
12937:
12930:
12923:
12918:
12916:
12908:
12903:
12888:
12884:
12883:
12878:
12872:
12857:
12853:
12852:
12847:
12841:
12834:
12829:
12827:
12811:
12807:
12806:
12799:
12797:
12790:, p. 90.
12789:
12784:
12769:
12765:
12764:
12759:
12753:
12746:
12741:
12735:, p. 22.
12734:
12729:
12714:
12710:
12706:
12700:
12685:
12681:
12680:
12673:
12658:
12654:
12650:
12644:
12637:
12632:
12630:
12622:
12621:Harrison 1996
12617:
12611:, p. 87.
12610:
12605:
12599:, p. 69.
12598:
12593:
12587:, p. 69.
12586:
12581:
12579:
12563:
12559:
12558:
12553:
12547:
12545:
12529:
12525:
12524:
12519:
12513:
12511:
12509:
12507:
12500:, p. 17.
12499:
12494:
12487:
12482:
12480:
12478:
12470:
12465:
12459:, p. 78.
12458:
12453:
12451:
12435:
12431:
12430:
12429:Sport Fishing
12423:
12416:
12411:
12409:
12407:
12391:
12387:
12386:
12379:
12372:
12368:
12362:
12355:
12350:
12344:, p. 293
12343:
12338:
12336:
12334:
12327:, p. 282
12326:
12321:
12319:
12303:
12299:
12298:
12293:
12287:
12272:
12268:
12267:
12260:
12245:
12241:
12240:
12235:
12228:
12213:
12209:
12208:
12201:
12186:
12182:
12181:
12173:
12167:, p. 235
12166:
12161:
12159:
12140:
12133:
12132:
12127:
12121:
12106:
12102:
12101:
12094:
12079:
12075:
12074:
12066:
12048:
12041:
12040:
12033:
12027:, p. 234
12026:
12021:
12019:
12017:
12015:
12008:, p. 119
12007:
12002:
12000:
11993:, p. 74.
11992:
11987:
11985:
11978:, p. 252
11977:
11972:
11966:, p. 253
11965:
11960:
11953:
11948:
11941:
11940:Harewood 1962
11936:
11930:, p. 22.
11929:
11924:
11909:
11905:
11901:
11895:
11893:
11877:
11873:
11872:
11865:
11850:
11846:
11845:
11844:About the BBC
11838:
11832:, p. 36.
11831:
11826:
11811:
11807:
11806:
11798:
11783:
11779:
11778:
11771:
11763:
11757:
11753:
11752:
11744:
11736:
11730:
11726:
11725:
11717:
11709:
11703:
11699:
11698:
11693:
11692:George Levine
11687:
11679:
11673:
11669:
11668:
11663:
11657:
11649:
11643:
11639:
11638:
11630:
11622:
11616:
11612:
11611:
11603:
11595:
11589:
11585:
11584:
11576:
11561:
11555:
11551:
11550:
11542:
11536:, p. 27.
11535:
11530:
11514:
11510:
11504:
11498:, p. 54.
11497:
11492:
11485:
11480:
11465:
11461:
11460:
11455:
11451:
11445:
11426:
11422:
11415:
11408:
11392:
11388:
11384:
11378:
11362:
11358:
11354:
11348:
11333:
11329:
11328:
11320:
11305:
11301:
11300:
11292:
11277:
11273:
11272:
11265:
11250:
11246:
11245:
11240:
11233:
11226:
11221:
11219:
11217:
11215:
11199:
11195:
11194:
11189:
11183:
11176:
11171:
11165:, p. 80.
11164:
11159:
11144:
11140:
11139:
11132:
11130:
11114:
11110:
11109:
11104:
11098:
11083:
11079:
11078:
11070:
11055:
11051:
11050:
11045:
11039:
11024:
11020:
11019:
11012:
11005:
11000:
10998:
10991:, p. 14.
10990:
10985:
10972:
10968:
10966:9780621413885
10962:
10955:
10954:
10947:
10939:
10937:9780521633567
10933:
10929:
10928:
10920:
10905:
10901:
10900:
10893:
10877:
10873:
10867:
10851:
10847:
10840:
10822:
10816:
10800:
10796:
10790:
10774:
10770:
10766:
10760:
10744:
10740:
10738:9780195069051
10734:
10730:
10729:
10721:
10714:
10709:
10702:
10698:
10694:
10690:
10686:
10682:
10678:
10674:
10667:
10652:
10648:
10644:
10638:
10630:
10626:
10622:
10615:
10613:
10606:, p. 49.
10605:
10600:
10594:, p. 48.
10593:
10588:
10586:
10569:
10563:
10552:
10546:
10538:
10532:
10517:
10513:
10507:
10501:, p. 12.
10500:
10495:
10480:
10476:
10475:
10467:
10461:, p. 62.
10460:
10455:
10440:
10436:
10435:
10427:
10412:
10408:
10404:
10397:
10382:
10378:
10374:
10367:
10352:
10348:
10344:
10337:
10331:, p. 23.
10330:
10325:
10317:
10313:
10306:
10295:
10288:
10281:
10266:
10262:
10261:
10253:
10238:
10234:
10233:
10225:
10210:
10206:
10205:
10197:
10179:
10175:
10169:
10162:
10161:
10156:
10150:
10135:
10131:
10130:
10125:
10119:
10112:
10107:
10100:
10095:
10088:
10076:
10072:
10071:
10066:
10059:
10052:
10040:
10036:
10032:
10028:
10022:
10015:
10003:
9999:
9995:
9989:
9982:
9981:Marshall 2001
9977:
9975:
9959:
9955:
9951:
9944:
9929:
9925:
9924:
9919:
9913:
9898:
9894:
9890:
9884:
9882:
9874:
9869:
9853:
9849:
9844:
9838:
9831:
9827:
9824:
9819:
9812:
9808:
9805:
9800:
9793:
9789:
9786:
9781:
9774:
9769:
9754:
9750:
9749:
9744:
9738:
9736:
9719:
9715:
9708:
9693:
9687:
9679:
9675:
9671:
9667:
9661:
9646:
9642:
9638:
9637:
9629:
9622:
9621:Marshall 2001
9617:
9615:
9613:
9606:, p. 47.
9605:
9600:
9598:
9596:
9594:
9592:
9584:
9580:
9576:
9575:
9569:
9564:
9558:
9551:
9549:
9535:
9531:
9530:
9529:The Spectator
9525:
9521:
9515:
9508:
9506:
9502:
9498:
9497:UK government
9492:
9486:
9482:
9478:
9474:
9473:Danny Dorling
9468:
9461:
9449:
9445:
9444:
9439:
9433:
9417:
9413:
9409:
9403:
9396:
9394:
9390:
9376:
9372:
9371:
9366:
9359:
9352:
9340:
9336:
9332:
9326:
9319:
9307:
9303:
9299:
9293:
9286:
9273:
9269:
9268:
9263:
9256:
9241:
9237:
9236:
9231:
9225:
9210:
9206:
9202:
9196:
9194:
9192:
9176:
9172:
9168:
9164:
9158:
9152:, p. 34.
9151:
9146:
9144:
9142:
9125:
9121:
9115:
9108:
9103:
9096:
9091:
9076:
9072:
9068:
9064:
9060:
9056:
9049:
9042:
9037:
9035:
9027:
9022:
9015:
9010:
9003:
8998:
8992:, p. xi.
8991:
8986:
8979:
8974:
8967:
8962:
8955:
8950:
8948:
8946:
8944:
8936:
8931:
8924:
8919:
8912:
8907:
8905:
8889:
8885:
8884:
8876:
8874:
8872:
8864:
8859:
8857:
8855:
8853:
8845:
8840:
8838:
8831:, p. 41.
8830:
8825:
8819:, p. 40.
8818:
8813:
8805:
8799:
8795:
8794:
8786:
8780:, p. 93.
8779:
8774:
8768:, p. 40.
8767:
8762:
8760:
8752:
8747:
8745:
8743:
8741:
8739:
8737:
8729:
8724:
8717:
8712:
8710:
8708:
8700:
8696:
8692:
8688:
8681:
8679:
8672:, p. 34.
8671:
8670:Anderson 2006
8666:
8664:
8657:, p. 92.
8656:
8651:
8644:
8639:
8633:, p. 17.
8632:
8631:Williams 2006
8627:
8625:
8617:
8612:
8605:
8600:
8593:
8588:
8581:
8576:
8570:, p. 17.
8569:
8564:
8558:, p. 52.
8557:
8552:
8546:, p. 18.
8545:
8540:
8533:
8530:
8524:
8518:, p. 81.
8517:
8512:
8505:
8500:
8493:
8488:
8482:, p. 10.
8481:
8476:
8469:
8464:
8457:
8452:
8450:
8442:
8437:
8431:, p. 15.
8430:
8429:Gottlieb 2007
8425:
8419:, p. 14.
8418:
8413:
8407:, p. 39.
8406:
8401:
8393:
8389:
8388:
8383:
8377:
8370:
8366:
8363:
8358:
8351:
8347:
8344:
8339:
8332:
8328:
8325:
8320:
8313:
8308:
8306:
8304:
8296:
8291:
8276:
8272:
8271:
8266:
8260:
8253:
8248:
8246:
8238:
8233:
8218:
8214:
8213:
8206:
8204:
8202:
8200:
8198:
8196:
8194:
8192:
8176:
8172:
8171:
8166:
8160:
8158:
8151:, p. 12.
8150:
8145:
8143:
8127:
8123:
8122:
8117:
8111:
8104:
8099:
8092:
8087:
8081:, p. 53.
8080:
8075:
8068:
8063:
8057:, p. 82.
8056:
8051:
8049:
8042:, p. 11.
8041:
8036:
8028:
8025:. Episode 2.
8024:
8023:
8018:
8012:
8006:, p. xii
8005:
8000:
7992:
7988:
7987:
7982:
7976:
7968:
7965:. Episode 1.
7964:
7963:
7958:
7952:
7937:
7933:
7932:
7925:
7918:
7913:
7898:
7894:
7893:
7885:
7870:
7866:
7862:
7855:
7839:
7835:
7831:
7825:
7809:
7805:
7799:
7783:
7779:
7775:
7769:
7753:
7749:
7745:
7739:
7724:
7720:
7719:
7714:
7708:
7701:
7696:
7694:
7692:
7690:
7681:
7677:
7673:
7667:
7665:
7657:
7656:9781780271910
7653:
7647:
7631:
7627:
7623:
7617:
7610:
7609:Cunliffe 2002
7605:
7598:
7594:
7590:
7586:
7582:
7578:
7573:
7567:
7562:
7547:
7544:, theoi.com,
7543:
7542:
7535:
7528:
7527:Cunliffe 2002
7523:
7516:
7511:
7503:
7501:0-19-280202-X
7497:
7493:
7492:
7484:
7482:
7474:
7469:
7453:
7449:
7443:
7436:
7431:
7429:
7413:
7409:
7408:
7401:
7395:
7391:
7387:
7382:
7375:
7372:
7368:
7365:
7360:
7344:
7340:
7334:
7327:
7322:
7315:
7310:
7303:
7302:Trudgill 1984
7298:
7283:
7280:, state.gov,
7279:
7278:
7274:(July 2008),
7273:
7267:
7252:
7248:
7247:
7239:
7232:
7227:
7220:
7215:
7208:
7203:
7201:
7199:
7191:
7189:
7171:
7167:
7160:
7156:
7149:
7147:
7145:
7143:
7126:
7122:
7118:
7112:
7104:
7100:
7095:
7090:
7086:
7082:
7078:
7074:
7070:
7066:
7062:
7055:
7046:
7045:
7044:
7038:
7035:
7032:
7031:
7029:
7026:
7013:
7009:
7008:
7003:
6997:
6989:
6987:
6983:
6978:
6974:
6968:, p. 62:
6967:
6962:
6960:
6952:
6948:
6945:includes the
6944:
6940:
6936:
6930:
6922:
6918:
6914:
6912:
6907:
6901:
6886:
6882:
6881:
6874:
6858:
6854:
6850:
6844:
6829:
6825:
6821:
6814:
6798:
6794:
6793:
6788:
6781:
6774:
6770:
6764:
6756:
6752:
6747:
6739:
6723:
6719:
6715:
6709:
6693:
6689:
6682:
6669:
6665:
6663:9780621413885
6659:
6652:
6651:
6644:
6642:
6625:
6621:
6617:
6611:
6609:
6592:
6588:
6583:
6577:
6571:
6570:Canada Census
6566:
6564:
6555:
6550:
6545:
6540:
6525:
6521:
6520:
6515:
6509:
6507:
6505:
6503:
6501:
6499:
6497:
6481:
6474:
6468:
6460:
6456:
6452:
6448:
6443:
6440:
6436:
6423:
6416:
6411:
6407:
6402:
6387:
6383:
6382:
6377:
6371:
6355:
6351:
6345:
6343:
6334:
6330:
6326:
6322:
6318:
6314:
6310:
6306:
6302:
6301:
6294:
6288:
6282:
6278:
6277:
6266:
6261:
6256:
6251:
6244:
6240:
6237:
6232:
6225:
6212:
6208:
6206:9781852854416
6202:
6198:
6197:
6189:
6187:
6182:
6166:
6163:
6162:
6161:
6158:
6156:
6153:
6151:
6148:
6146:
6143:
6141:
6138:
6136:
6133:
6132:
6126:
6124:
6119:
6114:
6111:
6107:
6102:
6100:
6099:White British
6094:
6092:
6088:
6083:
6076:
6071:
6069:
6063:
6059:
6055:
6045:
6043:
6039:
6034:
6030:
6029:Liberal Party
6026:
6022:
6018:
6014:
6013:working class
6010:
6007:movement and
6006:
6002:
5998:
5994:
5991:
5987:
5983:
5979:
5975:
5971:
5967:
5963:
5959:
5955:
5951:
5949:
5945:
5941:
5937:
5933:
5927:
5925:
5918:
5916:
5915:Bernard Crick
5912:
5908:
5904:
5900:
5892:
5888:
5884:
5879:
5874:
5864:
5862:
5861:neoclassicism
5858:
5854:
5850:
5846:
5842:
5838:
5834:
5830:
5826:
5822:
5818:
5814:
5810:
5806:
5802:
5798:
5794:
5790:
5786:
5775:
5771:
5767:
5762:
5758:
5756:
5752:
5748:
5744:
5740:
5736:
5732:
5728:
5727:Impressionism
5724:
5719:
5717:
5713:
5709:
5703:
5699:
5689:
5687:
5683:
5679:
5675:
5671:
5667:
5663:
5661:
5657:
5653:
5649:
5644:
5642:
5638:
5634:
5630:
5629:Olympic Games
5626:
5622:
5617:
5615:
5611:
5607:
5603:
5599:
5595:
5591:
5587:
5583:
5579:
5574:
5568:
5563:
5558:
5552:
5542:
5540:
5536:
5532:
5528:
5524:
5520:
5516:
5512:
5508:
5504:
5500:
5496:
5492:
5488:
5485:
5480:
5478:
5474:
5470:
5466:
5462:
5458:
5454:
5453:General Synod
5450:
5446:
5443:, whilst the
5442:
5438:
5434:
5430:
5426:
5422:
5418:
5414:
5409:
5407:
5403:
5399:
5395:
5391:
5388:, and to the
5387:
5383:
5379:
5375:
5371:
5367:
5362:
5360:
5356:
5352:
5347:
5339:
5335:
5331:
5327:
5322:
5312:
5310:
5306:
5302:
5298:
5294:
5290:
5286:
5282:
5281:UK hard house
5278:
5274:
5270:
5266:
5262:
5258:
5254:
5250:
5246:
5242:
5238:
5234:
5230:
5226:
5222:
5218:
5214:
5210:
5209:rock and roll
5206:
5202:
5198:
5194:
5190:
5186:
5182:
5178:
5173:
5171:
5167:
5163:
5159:
5158:
5157:Fawlty Towers
5153:
5149:
5145:
5143:
5139:
5135:
5131:
5127:
5123:
5119:
5115:
5111:
5107:
5103:
5099:
5095:
5091:
5087:
5083:
5079:
5075:
5071:
5067:
5059:
5055:
5051:
5046:
5042:
5038:
5028:
5026:
5021:
5019:
5015:
5011:
5007:
5003:
4999:
4995:
4991:
4986:
4984:
4980:
4976:
4972:
4968:
4964:
4960:
4956:
4952:
4951:William Blake
4947:
4945:
4941:
4937:
4932:
4930:
4926:
4922:
4918:
4914:
4910:
4906:
4899:
4898:
4893:
4889:
4885:
4880:
4870:
4868:
4863:
4861:
4856:
4851:
4849:
4845:
4841:
4837:
4833:
4829:
4825:
4821:
4817:
4813:
4809:
4808:
4803:
4797:
4793:
4789:
4779:
4777:
4773:
4769:
4765:
4760:
4758:
4754:
4753:Cornish pasty
4750:
4746:
4742:
4738:
4734:
4730:
4729:Welsh cuisine
4726:
4722:
4718:
4714:
4710:
4705:
4703:
4699:
4695:
4691:
4687:
4685:
4682:
4681:British Asian
4678:
4674:
4670:
4665:
4657:
4653:
4649:
4644:
4634:
4632:
4628:
4624:
4620:
4616:
4612:
4608:
4604:
4603:Protestantism
4600:
4596:
4592:
4588:
4584:
4580:
4579:United States
4576:
4572:
4568:
4564:
4560:
4556:
4552:
4546:
4536:
4533:
4529:
4524:
4522:
4518:
4514:
4510:
4506:
4502:
4497:
4495:
4491:
4487:
4483:
4479:
4475:
4474:colonisations
4471:
4467:
4466:Lowland Scots
4463:
4458:
4456:
4452:
4448:
4444:
4440:
4436:
4432:
4424:
4420:
4416:
4412:
4407:
4403:
4399:
4389:
4387:
4383:
4379:
4375:
4374:KwaZulu-Natal
4371:
4367:
4363:
4359:
4355:
4347:
4343:
4339:
4335:
4330:
4324:
4323:1820 Settlers
4320:
4310:
4308:
4304:
4300:
4296:
4292:
4288:
4284:
4283:afternoon tea
4279:
4277:
4273:
4269:
4265:
4261:
4256:
4252:
4248:
4244:
4239:
4234:
4232:
4228:
4224:
4220:
4216:
4211:
4209:
4205:
4201:
4197:
4196:Lord Cochrane
4193:
4189:
4184:
4182:
4178:
4174:
4170:
4166:
4162:
4157:
4155:
4151:
4147:
4143:
4139:
4135:
4131:
4123:
4118:
4111:
4106:
4101:
4091:
4089:
4085:
4081:
4077:
4073:
4069:
4068:New Hampshire
4065:
4061:
4057:
4053:
4048:
4045:
4041:
4037:
4033:
4028:
4026:
4022:
4018:
4014:
4010:
4006:
4002:
3998:
3994:
3990:
3986:
3981:
3979:
3975:
3971:
3967:
3963:
3959:
3955:
3951:
3945:
3941:
3937:
3931:
3924:United States
3921:
3919:
3915:
3911:
3910:
3905:
3901:
3897:
3893:
3889:
3885:
3881:
3875:
3873:
3869:
3865:
3861:
3857:
3853:
3848:
3844:
3838:
3834:
3830:
3826:
3822:
3812:
3810:
3806:
3802:
3798:
3792:
3787:
3785:
3781:
3777:
3776:
3770:
3768:
3764:
3763:Mount Everest
3760:
3756:
3752:
3744:
3740:
3736:
3732:
3727:
3722:
3718:
3708:
3706:
3701:
3699:
3695:
3691:
3687:
3682:
3680:
3676:
3672:
3668:
3664:
3661:
3657:
3649:
3644:
3640:
3638:
3637:United States
3634:
3630:
3626:
3622:
3618:
3614:
3610:
3606:
3602:
3594:
3590:
3586:
3581:
3576:
3566:
3564:
3560:
3556:
3552:
3551:Gibraltarians
3546:
3541:
3539:
3535:
3531:
3527:
3523:
3519:
3509:
3507:
3503:
3499:
3495:
3491:
3486:
3484:
3480:
3476:
3470:
3468:
3464:
3460:
3455:
3447:
3443:
3439:
3434:
3429:
3425:
3415:
3413:
3412:British Isles
3409:
3405:
3401:
3397:
3393:
3389:
3385:
3380:
3378:
3374:
3369:
3364:
3362:
3358:
3354:
3350:
3346:
3342:
3337:
3335:
3331:
3327:
3323:
3322:United States
3319:
3313:
3311:
3310:North America
3307:
3303:
3299:
3295:
3289:
3287:
3283:
3279:
3238:
3233:
3229:
3223:
3213:
3211:
3210:Danny Dorling
3207:
3203:
3199:
3195:
3191:
3187:
3183:
3179:
3174:
3170:
3166:
3162:
3158:
3155:In 2018, the
3152:
3147:
3145:
3144:Veterans' Day
3141:
3137:
3133:
3129:
3124:
3119:
3117:
3113:
3109:
3108:Bernard Crick
3101:
3097:
3092:
3088:
3086:
3082:
3081:Gwynfor Evans
3077:
3073:
3069:
3065:
3060:
3058:
3054:
3050:
3046:
3042:
3037:
3033:
3028:
3026:
3022:
3018:
3012:
3010:
3006:
3002:
2998:
2994:
2990:
2986:
2978:
2974:
2969:
2964:
2958:
2951:Modern period
2948:
2946:
2942:
2938:
2934:
2930:
2926:
2922:
2921:Charles Barry
2918:
2914:
2908:
2904:
2902:
2898:
2894:
2889:
2887:
2883:
2879:
2875:
2871:
2866:
2864:
2860:
2855:
2853:
2849:
2845:
2841:
2837:
2833:
2829:
2825:
2815:
2813:
2809:
2805:
2800:
2799:Victorian era
2795:
2791:
2787:
2783:
2779:
2774:
2771:
2767:
2763:
2757:
2752:
2750:
2746:
2742:
2740:
2739:naval warfare
2736:
2732:
2728:
2724:
2720:
2716:
2712:
2709:performed to
2708:
2704:
2700:
2699:
2695:, they wrote
2694:
2690:
2686:
2682:
2681:James Thomson
2678:
2674:
2670:
2662:
2658:
2654:
2650:
2649:
2644:
2640:
2637:
2633:
2632:going concern
2629:
2625:
2621:
2611:
2609:
2604:
2600:
2596:
2592:
2588:
2584:
2580:
2575:
2571:
2566:
2564:
2560:
2556:
2552:
2551:Darien Scheme
2548:
2543:
2538:
2535:
2531:
2527:
2523:
2519:
2515:
2507:
2503:
2499:
2495:
2491:
2487:
2482:
2477:
2473:
2469:
2463:
2459:
2453:
2449:
2439:
2437:
2433:
2429:
2425:
2421:
2417:
2413:
2409:
2405:
2401:
2397:
2393:
2388:
2386:
2382:
2378:
2374:
2370:
2366:
2362:
2358:
2354:
2350:
2346:
2342:
2335:
2331:
2327:
2326:national myth
2323:
2319:
2315:
2310:
2306:
2304:
2300:
2296:
2292:
2288:
2284:
2280:
2276:
2272:
2268:
2263:
2259:
2255:
2251:
2247:
2243:
2239:
2234:
2232:
2228:
2224:
2220:
2216:
2212:
2208:
2204:
2200:
2196:
2192:
2191:British Isles
2186:
2182:
2167:
2165:
2164:Cambro-Norman
2161:
2157:
2156:national myth
2153:
2149:
2145:
2141:
2137:
2133:
2129:
2125:
2121:
2117:
2113:
2109:
2108:
2100:
2096:
2092:
2088:
2084:
2079:
2077:
2073:
2072:
2067:
2063:
2059:
2058:
2053:
2049:
2045:
2041:
2037:
2033:
2029:
2025:
2021:
2017:
2013:
2008:
2006:
2002:
1998:
1994:
1990:
1986:
1982:
1978:
1974:
1970:
1966:
1965:
1960:
1956:
1955:British Isles
1952:
1947:
1945:
1941:
1937:
1929:
1928:Ancient Greek
1925:
1924:
1919:
1915:
1914:
1909:
1905:
1901:
1897:
1896:
1891:
1887:
1886:Great Britain
1883:
1879:
1875:
1873:
1869:
1865:
1861:
1857:
1853:
1849:
1845:
1840:
1838:
1834:
1830:
1826:
1816:
1812:
1808:
1804:
1800:
1796:
1792:
1786:αἱ Βρεττανίαι
1782:
1778:
1777:British Isles
1774:
1770:
1766:
1765:Great Britain
1760:
1754:
1744:
1741:
1737:
1733:
1729:
1725:
1724:multinational
1720:
1718:
1714:
1713:Black British
1710:
1706:
1702:
1698:
1694:
1690:
1686:
1682:
1679:, Brittonic,
1678:
1674:
1673:Great Britain
1669:
1667:
1663:
1659:
1655:
1651:
1647:
1643:
1639:
1638:Victorian era
1635:
1631:
1627:
1623:
1618:
1616:
1612:
1608:
1604:
1600:
1596:
1592:
1591:Great Britain
1588:
1584:
1580:
1576:
1572:
1568:
1564:
1560:
1556:
1545:
1540:
1538:
1533:
1531:
1526:
1525:
1523:
1522:
1517:
1507:
1506:
1505:
1504:
1497:
1494:
1492:
1489:
1486:
1482:
1480:
1479:
1475:
1473:
1472:
1468:
1466:
1463:
1461:
1458:
1456:
1453:
1451:
1448:
1446:
1443:
1442:
1438:
1432:
1431:
1424:
1421:
1419:
1418:
1414:
1412:
1409:
1407:
1404:
1402:
1399:
1398:
1390:
1389:
1382:
1379:
1377:
1374:
1372:
1369:
1367:
1364:
1362:
1359:
1357:
1354:
1352:
1349:
1347:
1344:
1342:
1339:
1337:
1334:
1332:
1329:
1327:
1324:
1323:
1319:
1313:
1312:
1305:
1302:
1300:
1297:
1295:
1292:
1291:
1287:
1281:
1280:
1273:
1270:
1268:
1265:
1263:
1260:
1258:
1255:
1253:
1250:
1248:
1245:
1243:
1240:
1238:
1235:
1233:
1230:
1228:
1225:
1223:
1220:
1218:
1215:
1214:
1209:
1203:
1202:
1195:
1192:
1190:
1187:
1185:
1182:
1180:
1177:
1175:
1172:
1170:
1167:
1166:
1162:
1156:
1155:
1148:
1145:
1143:
1140:
1138:
1135:
1133:
1130:
1129:
1125:
1119:
1118:
1111:
1108:
1106:
1103:
1101:
1098:
1096:
1093:
1091:
1088:
1086:
1083:
1081:
1078:
1077:
1073:
1067:
1066:
1059:
1056:
1054:
1051:
1049:
1046:
1044:
1041:
1039:
1036:
1034:
1031:
1029:
1028:Christmas Day
1026:
1024:
1021:
1019:
1016:
1014:
1011:
1009:
1006:
1004:
1001:
999:
996:
994:
993:Easter Monday
991:
989:
986:
984:
981:
979:
976:
975:
971:
965:
964:
957:
954:
952:
949:
947:
944:
942:
939:
937:
934:
932:
929:
928:
924:
918:
917:
910:
907:
905:
902:
900:
897:
895:
892:
891:
887:
883:
877:
876:
869:
866:
864:
861:
859:
856:
854:
851:
849:
846:
842:
839:
838:
837:
834:
830:
827:
825:
822:
820:
817:
815:
812:
811:
810:
807:
806:
802:
796:
795:
788:
785:
783:
780:
778:
775:
773:
772:British Mixed
770:
768:
767:British Arabs
765:
763:
760:
758:
757:Black British
755:
753:
752:Asian British
750:
748:
747:White British
745:
743:
742:
738:
737:
736:
735:
729:
726:
724:
721:
717:
714:
712:
709:
707:
704:
702:
699:
697:
694:
693:
692:
689:
687:
684:
682:
679:
678:
677:
671:
665:
664:
655:
652:
651:
650:
647:
645:
642:
640:
637:
635:
632:
630:
627:
623:
620:
619:
618:
615:
611:
608:
606:
603:
602:
601:
598:
597:
593:
587:
586:
582:
578:
577:
573:
569:
568:
564:
560:
559:
544:
542:
540:
538:
536:
534:
532:
522:
520:
518:
508:
506:
504:
502:
500:
498:
490:
484:
480:
475:
469:
465:
464:
462:
458:
454:
450:
446:
440:
435:
428:
424:
420:
416:
412:
410:
407:
405:
402:
400:
397:
395:
392:
390:
387:
385:
382:
380:
377:
375:
372:
370:
367:
365:
362:
360:
357:
355:
352:
350:
347:
345:
342:
340:
337:
335:
332:
331:
329:
328:
323:
318:
312:
308:
302:
298:
292:
288:
282:
278:
272:
268:
262:
258:
249:
244:
243:
241:
237:
228:
223:
222:
220:
216:
207:
202:
201:
199:
195:
186:
181:
180:
178:
174:
165:
160:
159:
157:
155:United States
153:
147:
143:
138:
132:
124:
116:
113:
110:
101:
100:
97:
92:
88:
83:
78:
69:
65:
48:
44:
40:
33:
28:
19:
15661:Ulster-Scots
15610:
14949:Ulster Scots
14764:
14730:at Wikiquote
14685:
14666:
14647:
14644:Sykes, Bryan
14625:
14603:
14584:
14565:
14546:
14520:
14502:
14484:
14465:
14447:
14429:
14411:
14393:
14390:Tsang, Steve
14372:
14350:
14323:
14302:
14284:
14271:
14249:
14231:
14213:
14195:
14177:
14159:
14141:
14123:
14105:
14087:
14069:
14047:
14025:
14004:
13972:
13954:
13936:
13918:
13900:
13878:
13860:
13841:
13832:
13814:
13796:
13778:
13760:
13742:
13733:
13715:
13697:
13679:
13661:
13650:, retrieved
13643:the original
13638:
13613:
13595:
13577:
13562:, Springer,
13559:
13541:
13523:
13505:
13478:
13466:
13448:
13430:
13421:
13410:the original
13391:
13369:
13348:
13330:
13312:
13294:
13276:
13258:
13240:
13222:
13204:
13186:
13168:
13149:
13131:
13113:
13095:
13077:
13056:, retrieved
13045:
13036:
13025:, retrieved
13009:
13002:
12990:
12985:, p. 22
12968:, p. 35
12961:
12950:, retrieved
12946:the original
12939:
12929:
12924:, p. 27
12902:
12891:, retrieved
12887:the original
12881:
12871:
12860:, retrieved
12856:the original
12850:
12840:
12814:, retrieved
12810:the original
12804:
12783:
12772:, retrieved
12761:
12752:
12740:
12728:
12719:12 September
12717:, retrieved
12713:the original
12708:
12699:
12690:12 September
12688:, retrieved
12678:
12672:
12661:, retrieved
12657:the original
12652:
12643:
12638:, p. 3.
12616:
12609:Goldman 1993
12604:
12592:
12566:, retrieved
12562:the original
12555:
12532:, retrieved
12528:the original
12521:
12493:
12488:, p. 5.
12471:, p. 3.
12464:
12438:, retrieved
12428:
12422:
12394:, retrieved
12390:the original
12384:
12378:
12361:
12354:O'Meara 2007
12349:
12306:, retrieved
12302:the original
12296:
12286:
12275:, retrieved
12265:
12259:
12248:, retrieved
12244:the original
12237:
12227:
12216:, retrieved
12212:the original
12206:
12200:
12189:, retrieved
12185:the original
12179:
12172:
12146:, retrieved
12130:
12120:
12109:, retrieved
12105:the original
12099:
12093:
12082:, retrieved
12078:the original
12072:
12065:
12054:, retrieved
12047:the original
12038:
12032:
11971:
11959:
11952:Crowest 1896
11947:
11935:
11923:
11912:, retrieved
11908:the original
11903:
11880:, retrieved
11876:the original
11870:
11864:
11853:, retrieved
11843:
11837:
11825:
11814:, retrieved
11810:the original
11804:
11797:
11786:, retrieved
11782:the original
11776:
11770:
11750:
11743:
11723:
11716:
11696:
11686:
11666:
11656:
11636:
11629:
11609:
11602:
11582:
11575:
11563:. Retrieved
11548:
11541:
11529:
11517:. Retrieved
11503:
11491:
11479:
11468:, retrieved
11457:
11444:
11432:. Retrieved
11420:
11407:
11395:. Retrieved
11386:
11377:
11365:. Retrieved
11356:
11347:
11336:, retrieved
11332:the original
11326:
11319:
11308:, retrieved
11298:
11291:
11280:, retrieved
11276:the original
11270:
11264:
11255:28 September
11253:, retrieved
11242:
11232:
11225:Spencer 2003
11202:, retrieved
11198:the original
11191:
11182:
11177:, p. 1.
11170:
11163:Bennett 2004
11158:
11147:, retrieved
11137:
11117:, retrieved
11113:the original
11107:
11097:
11086:, retrieved
11082:the original
11076:
11069:
11058:, retrieved
11054:the original
11048:
11038:
11027:, retrieved
11017:
11011:
10984:
10952:
10946:
10926:
10919:
10910:15 September
10908:, retrieved
10898:
10892:
10880:. Retrieved
10876:the original
10866:
10854:. Retrieved
10850:the original
10839:
10827:. Retrieved
10815:
10803:. Retrieved
10799:the original
10789:
10777:. Retrieved
10768:
10759:
10747:. Retrieved
10727:
10720:
10708:
10679:(1): 47–65,
10676:
10672:
10666:
10655:, retrieved
10651:the original
10646:
10637:
10629:the original
10624:
10599:
10572:. Retrieved
10562:
10545:
10531:
10519:. Retrieved
10515:
10506:
10494:
10483:, retrieved
10473:
10466:
10454:
10443:, retrieved
10439:the original
10433:
10426:
10415:, retrieved
10406:
10396:
10385:, retrieved
10381:the original
10376:
10366:
10355:, retrieved
10346:
10336:
10324:
10316:the original
10305:
10294:the original
10280:
10269:, retrieved
10259:
10252:
10241:, retrieved
10231:
10224:
10213:, retrieved
10203:
10196:
10185:, retrieved
10159:
10149:
10138:, retrieved
10128:
10118:
10111:Buckner 2008
10106:
10101:, p. 1.
10099:Buckner 2008
10094:
10086:
10079:. Retrieved
10068:
10058:
10050:
10043:, retrieved
10039:the original
10034:
10021:
10013:
10006:, retrieved
10002:the original
9997:
9988:
9983:, p. 34
9962:, retrieved
9954:The Guardian
9953:
9943:
9932:, retrieved
9921:
9912:
9901:, retrieved
9897:the original
9892:
9873:Clifton 1999
9868:
9856:. Retrieved
9843:Anglo-Celtic
9837:
9818:
9799:
9780:
9768:
9757:, retrieved
9747:
9722:. Retrieved
9707:
9695:. Retrieved
9686:
9669:
9660:
9649:, retrieved
9645:the original
9635:
9628:
9582:
9572:
9563:Nick Timothy
9557:
9547:
9545:
9538:. Retrieved
9527:
9514:
9494:
9476:
9467:
9459:
9452:. Retrieved
9441:
9432:
9420:. Retrieved
9402:
9386:
9379:. Retrieved
9368:
9358:
9350:
9343:. Retrieved
9325:
9317:
9310:. Retrieved
9292:
9283:
9276:. Retrieved
9265:
9255:
9244:, retrieved
9240:the original
9233:
9224:
9213:, retrieved
9204:
9179:, retrieved
9171:The Guardian
9170:
9157:
9150:Bradley 2007
9128:. Retrieved
9124:the original
9114:
9102:
9090:
9079:, retrieved
9075:the original
9062:
9058:
9048:
9043:, p. 25
9028:, p. 1.
9021:
9009:
9004:, p. 3.
8997:
8985:
8973:
8968:, p. 1.
8961:
8956:, p. 23
8930:
8918:
8892:, retrieved
8882:
8865:, p. 16
8846:, p. 96
8824:
8812:
8792:
8785:
8773:
8753:, p. 22
8723:
8718:, p. 26
8690:
8686:
8650:
8638:
8618:, p. xi
8611:
8606:, p. 8.
8599:
8587:
8582:, p. 8.
8575:
8563:
8551:
8539:
8528:
8523:
8511:
8499:
8494:, p. 73
8492:Lincoln 2002
8487:
8475:
8468:Scholes 1970
8463:
8456:Bradley 2007
8441:O'Neill 2004
8436:
8424:
8417:Broadie 2003
8412:
8400:
8386:
8382:Simon Schama
8376:
8357:
8338:
8319:
8290:
8279:, retrieved
8275:the original
8269:
8259:
8239:, p. 91
8237:Whatley 2006
8232:
8221:, retrieved
8211:
8179:, retrieved
8175:the original
8169:
8130:, retrieved
8119:
8110:
8103:Willson 1963
8098:
8093:, p. 67
8086:
8079:Robbins 1998
8074:
8069:, p. 56
8062:
8035:
8021:
8011:
7999:
7985:
7981:Simon Schama
7975:
7961:
7951:
7940:, retrieved
7930:
7924:
7912:
7901:, retrieved
7897:the original
7891:
7884:
7873:, retrieved
7864:
7854:
7842:. Retrieved
7838:the original
7833:
7824:
7812:. Retrieved
7808:the original
7798:
7786:. Retrieved
7777:
7768:
7756:. Retrieved
7752:the original
7747:
7738:
7727:, retrieved
7717:
7707:
7702:, p. 1.
7675:
7646:
7634:. Retrieved
7625:
7616:
7604:
7596:
7592:
7588:
7587:as arriving
7572:
7561:
7550:, retrieved
7540:
7534:
7529:, p. 95
7522:
7510:
7490:
7468:
7456:. Retrieved
7442:
7437:, p. 3.
7416:, retrieved
7406:
7400:
7381:
7373:
7359:
7347:. Retrieved
7333:
7321:
7309:
7297:
7286:, retrieved
7276:
7266:
7255:, retrieved
7245:
7238:
7233:, p. 6.
7226:
7221:, p. 5.
7214:
7209:, p. 1.
7184:
7177:. Retrieved
7129:. Retrieved
7120:
7111:
7068:
7064:
7054:
7042:
7027:
7024:
7016:, retrieved
7006:
6996:
6985:
6981:
6976:
6972:
6971:
6929:
6921:the original
6909:
6900:
6889:, retrieved
6879:
6873:
6861:. Retrieved
6853:The National
6852:
6843:
6832:, retrieved
6823:
6813:
6801:. Retrieved
6797:the original
6792:The Scotsman
6790:
6780:
6772:
6763:
6750:
6738:
6726:. Retrieved
6717:
6708:
6696:. Retrieved
6686:Erwin Dopf.
6681:
6649:
6628:. Retrieved
6624:the original
6619:
6595:. Retrieved
6591:the original
6576:
6539:
6528:, retrieved
6517:
6483:. Retrieved
6479:
6467:
6450:
6439:Anglo-Celtic
6425:. Retrieved
6421:
6401:
6390:, retrieved
6379:
6370:
6358:. Retrieved
6304:
6298:
6293:Ulster Scots
6275:
6250:
6231:
6222:
6215:. Retrieved
6195:
6145:Welsh people
6115:
6103:
6095:
6078:
6073:
6065:
6033:ruling party
5993:conservative
5990:centre-right
5982:social class
5970:Labour Party
5952:
5929:
5920:
5896:
5759:
5735:Herbert Read
5720:
5705:
5664:
5645:
5618:
5586:rugby league
5571:
5557:Home Nations
5484:Presbyterian
5481:
5439:through the
5410:
5363:
5346:Christianity
5343:
5205:British rock
5174:
5155:
5146:
5063:
5022:
4990:George Eliot
4987:
4955:Robert Burns
4948:
4933:
4921:Ulster Scots
4903:
4897:Harry Potter
4895:
4892:best selling
4888:J.K. Rowling
4864:
4852:
4832:Ulster Scots
4828:Irish Gaelic
4805:
4799:
4761:
4713:Sunday roast
4706:
4688:
4661:
4654:, a popular
4567:South Africa
4548:
4525:
4501:The Troubles
4498:
4486:Ulster Scots
4459:
4428:
4406:The Troubles
4354:South Africa
4351:
4313:South Africa
4299:horse racing
4280:
4235:
4212:
4192:Chilean Navy
4188:independence
4185:
4169:sports clubs
4165:social clubs
4158:
4150:Panama Canal
4142:Punta Arenas
4127:
4090:ancestries.
4049:
4040:Linda Colley
4029:
3982:
3947:
3907:
3891:
3883:
3876:
3866:, while the
3863:
3840:
3794:
3789:
3773:
3771:
3748:
3702:
3683:
3653:
3598:
3548:
3543:
3515:
3502:Anglo-Celtic
3487:
3471:
3451:
3381:
3373:South Africa
3365:
3338:
3314:
3296:. After the
3290:
3274:
3193:
3154:
3149:
3128:Gordon Brown
3126:
3121:
3106:In 2004 Sir
3105:
3061:
3029:
3013:
2993:Poppy Appeal
2982:
2945:middle class
2910:
2906:
2890:
2886:Great Famine
2868:
2857:
2836:Irish people
2821:
2775:
2759:
2754:
2743:
2696:
2673:South Briton
2669:North Briton
2666:
2646:
2636:Simon Schama
2617:
2567:
2539:
2511:
2389:
2338:
2301:against the
2295:Anglo-Norman
2267:Simon Schama
2241:
2235:
2223:nation state
2188:
2119:
2105:
2091:Welsh people
2087:Tudor period
2080:
2069:
2055:
2009:
1997:Middle Irish
1985:Anglo-Saxons
1962:
1950:
1948:
1935:
1921:
1911:
1903:
1893:
1876:
1867:
1863:
1859:
1855:
1852:Insula sacra
1851:
1847:
1841:
1836:
1832:
1828:
1824:
1814:
1794:
1790:
1781:Roman Empire
1762:
1732:middle class
1721:
1709:Commonwealth
1670:
1619:
1599:Welsh people
1562:
1558:
1554:
1553:
1476:
1469:
1450:Coat of arms
1415:
1381:Gaelic games
1371:Rugby league
1137:Scottish art
1080:Christianity
1003:Victoria Day
841:Ulster Scots
762:British Jews
739:
733:
732:
690:
675:
483:
445:Christianity
419:Ulster-Scots
344:British Sign
325:
239:South Africa
122:
108:
71:Ethnic group
68:
46:
37:This is the
31:
15550:Guernésiais
15395:Isle of Man
15280:Isle of Man
15227:Isle of Man
15127:Isle of Man
15012:Terminology
14924:Shetlanders
14919:Scots Gaels
14864:Hongkongers
14859:Guernésiais
14804:Anglo-Irish
14776:Anglosphere
14324:The Britons
14285:South India
14162:, Longman,
13975:, Toronto,
13863:, Pimlico,
13799:, Ashgate,
12218:27 November
12191:23 November
12084:25 February
11928:Cosman 1957
11855:30 December
11519:26 February
11175:Walton 2000
11119:2 September
11088:2 September
11074:Sinn Féin,
11060:2 September
11004:Craith 2002
10979:51,770,560.
10856:26 February
10829:26 February
10713:Colley 1992
10574:15 November
10516:www.loc.gov
9964:20 December
9950:"Gibraltar"
9934:20 December
9724:26 February
9641:ippr.org.uk
9389:Home Office
9014:Powell 2002
8911:Colley 1992
8728:Colley 1992
8643:Hilton 2006
8616:Powell 2002
8592:Colley 1992
8580:Colley 1992
8556:Colley 1992
8544:Colley 1992
8504:Colley 1992
8480:Colley 1992
8312:Colley 1992
8252:Birnie 2006
8181:22 December
8149:Colley 1992
8017:Neil Oliver
7957:Neil Oliver
7636:5 September
7515:Snyder 2003
7473:Snyder 2003
7418:19 February
7349:28 February
7288:19 February
7257:19 February
7231:Colley 1992
7219:Colley 1992
7207:Colley 1992
7018:19 February
6986:brit'ὁn, n.
6951:Isle of Man
6863:26 February
6676:51,770,560.
6630:12 December
6123:nationalism
6110:nationality
6005:trade union
6001:Keir Hardie
5962:multi-party
5833:South India
5805:Tudor style
5781: 1520
5747:Post-modern
5737:during the
5678:coarse fish
5631:and at the
5582:rugby union
5527:all-Ireland
5469:Pentecostal
5465:Evangelical
5237:heavy metal
5217:the Beatles
5170:John Cleese
5118:Free-to-air
5112:run by the
5098:broadcaster
5006:Jane Austen
4757:Welsh cakes
4587:Anglosphere
4563:New Zealand
4447:Anglo-Irish
4419:County Down
4415:Paddy Mayne
4295:rugby union
4231:Club Hípico
4177:periodicals
4110:Antofagasta
3958:James River
3944:New England
3900:Hongkongers
3805:Charles III
3782:, the then
3733:features a
3711:New Zealand
3694:Charles III
3625:Nova Scotia
3522:citizenship
3490:2016 census
3479:Charles III
3424:First Fleet
3388:Australians
3361:Anglosphere
3357:New Zealand
3349:Cape Colony
3306:Australasia
3178:Theresa May
3136:British Day
3072:referendums
3005:Europeanism
2929:imperialism
2840:West Briton
2804:Magna Carta
2693:Thomas Arne
2452:Britishness
2432:English law
2357:the English
2314:King Arthur
2262:Neil Oliver
2238:Old English
2199:Anglo-Saxon
2148:Strathclyde
2083:Middle Ages
2081:During the
2036:Strathclyde
1811:Isle of Man
1685:Anglo-Saxon
1677:Prehistoric
1658:homogenised
1634:Britishness
1593:during the
1366:Rugby union
1132:English art
1085:No religion
1013:The Twelfth
988:Good Friday
863:Angloromani
787:Other White
457:Catholicism
449:Anglicanism
417:(including
354:Guernésiais
334:Angloromani
218:New Zealand
162:109,531,643
123:200 million
15685:Categories
15560:Sercquiais
14829:Caymanians
14819:Bermudians
14809:Anguillans
14050:, London:
13449:King James
13424:, Cassirer
13313:Adam Smith
13243:, Rodopi,
12396:17 October
12308:29 October
12277:6 December
11816:22 October
11788:22 October
10882:25 January
10499:Tsang 2004
10140:15 January
9956:, London,
9697:11 January
9246:15 October
9235:The Herald
9173:, London,
9081:4 February
9065:(1): 217,
8894:24 October
8817:James 1978
8604:Rojek 2008
8568:Allan 2008
8295:Lynch 1992
8281:8 February
8091:Croft 2003
8055:Ryrie 2006
8004:Smyth 1998
7917:Smyth 1998
7583:appear in
7435:Rosen 2003
6718:www.ine.es
6597:3 November
6480:Abs.gov.au
6422:Abs.gov.au
6217:2 November
6173:References
6052:See also:
6031:, a major
5986:Tory Party
5917:who said:
5743:Classicism
5723:modern art
5555:See also:
5473:Methodists
5417:Protestant
5394:Secularism
5277:acid house
5066:television
4975:Lord Byron
4967:John Keats
4959:Wordsworth
4873:Literature
4581:, and the
4543:See also:
4517:Protestant
4484:) and the
4362:Afrikaners
4340:, the 6th
4327:See also:
4260:Magallanes
4161:Valparaíso
4146:Valparaíso
4070:(25%) and
4056:Appalachia
4052:Presidents
3934:See also:
3819:See also:
3751:James Cook
3735:Union Flag
3715:See also:
3609:New France
3589:Union Flag
3573:See also:
3442:Union Flag
3422:See also:
3406:and 3% of
3330:birth rate
3226:See also:
3182:Sadiq Khan
3030:Since the
2955:See also:
2937:Empire Day
2808:common law
2747:, the new
2735:Royal Navy
2727:jingoistic
2667:The terms
2486:Union Flag
2472:Royal Navy
2456:See also:
2347:under the
2332:and their
2229:after the
1983:-speaking
1951:Prettanikē
1918:Parthenius
1815:Prettanike
1757:See also:
1573:, and the
1496:Tudor rose
1423:Stonehenge
1376:Ice hockey
1299:Television
1161:Literature
1033:Boxing Day
466:See also:
389:Sercquiais
364:Irish Sign
204:17,325,860
183:19,301,379
149:57,678,000
109:72 million
87:Union Flag
15540:Auregnais
15176:Geography
14899:Orcadians
14342:237823808
14326:. Wiley.
13883:Edinburgh
12995:Ward 2004
12907:Park 2005
12774:2 January
12239:The Times
11496:Rose 1958
11434:6 January
11397:6 January
11367:6 January
11338:23 August
10805:26 August
10701:154879821
10693:0966-2839
10521:4 January
10343:"Britons"
10081:25 August
10045:9 October
10008:9 October
9845:" group.
9095:Ward 2004
9026:Ward 2004
8923:Bush 2006
8863:Ward 2004
8844:Ward 2004
8829:Howe 2002
8766:Howe 2002
8693:: 53–69,
8067:Ross 2002
7593:Britannos
7458:5 January
7326:Ward 2004
7131:25 August
6714:"TablaPx"
6444:ancestry.
6360:2 January
6333:145240474
6311:: 25–54.
6178:Citations
6009:socialist
5924:the Crown
5841:Bangalore
5817:Palladian
5598:badminton
5376:and then
5355:Christmas
5289:UK garage
5229:the Kinks
5134:Channel 4
5114:BBC Trust
5054:The Proms
5014:Charlotte
4963:Coleridge
4782:Languages
4559:Australia
4378:Cape Town
4366:Boer Wars
4272:Araucanía
4255:tradesmen
4251:merchants
4215:saltpetre
3962:Jamestown
3843:Hong Kong
3815:Hong Kong
3780:Don Brash
3778:in 2006,
3619:in 1776,
3575:Canadians
3555:Gibraltar
3452:From the
3418:Australia
3400:Americans
3398:, 33% of
3396:Canadians
3394:, 48% of
3390:, 70% of
3326:Australia
3192:-ordered
3123:together.
3096:Whitehall
2971:A famous
2893:Boer Wars
2778:The Kymin
2768:with the
2745:Britannia
2436:Scots law
2385:Pre-Roman
2283:Brittonic
2250:Heptarchy
2242:Anglecynn
2062:genealogy
2001:Dál Riata
1969:Caledonia
1964:Britannia
1936:Brettanós
1932:Βρεττανός
1825:Prettanoi
1820:Πρεττανοί
1666:Unionists
1478:In Defens
1465:Britannia
1394:Monuments
1147:Irish art
1142:Welsh art
970:Festivals
882:Mythology
801:Languages
489:ethnicity
461:Methodism
320:Languages
290:Argentina
246:1,603,575
225:3,372,708
188:1,300,000
176:Australia
15656:Scottish
15555:Jèrriais
15471:Germanic
15385:Guernsey
15373:Scotland
15295:Scotland
15242:Shetland
15205:Hebrides
15093:Scotland
15058:Politics
15047:Hibernia
14874:Jersiais
14646:(2006).
14624:(2006).
14392:(2004),
14322:(2003).
14269:(1970),
14072:, SAGE,
14046:(2000),
14024:(1946).
13990:citation
13652:2 August
13497:49692050
13477:(2002).
13368:(1992),
13052:archived
13047:BBC News
13018:archived
12768:archived
12763:BBC News
12684:archived
12663:3 August
12434:archived
12271:archived
12139:archived
12126:Tearfund
12111:22 April
11849:archived
11694:(2001).
11664:(1992).
11513:Archived
11464:archived
11425:Archived
11391:Archived
11361:Archived
11304:archived
11249:archived
11244:BBC News
11143:archived
11023:archived
10971:Archived
10904:archived
10773:Archived
10743:Archived
10657:21 April
10479:archived
10411:archived
10351:archived
10265:archived
10237:archived
10209:archived
10178:archived
10157:(2008),
10134:archived
10124:Victoria
10075:Archived
9958:archived
9928:archived
9923:BBC News
9852:Archived
9826:Archived
9807:Archived
9788:Archived
9753:archived
9718:Archived
9651:13 April
9579:Archived
9534:Archived
9448:Archived
9416:Archived
9412:ITV News
9375:Archived
9339:Archived
9306:Archived
9272:Archived
9209:archived
9205:BBC News
9175:archived
9130:13 April
8888:archived
8793:Disraeli
8365:Archived
8346:Archived
8327:Archived
8217:archived
8126:archived
7936:archived
7869:archived
7782:Archived
7723:archived
7680:BBC Four
7672:Dan Snow
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