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377:. The cloud consists of particles ejected by the comet as it travels on its 133-year orbit. Most of the particles have been part of the cloud for around a thousand years. However, there is also a relatively young filament of dust in the stream that was pulled off the comet in 1865, which can give an early mini-peak the day before the maximum shower. The dimensions of the cloud in the vicinity of the Earth are estimated to be approximately 0.1
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389:. As with many meteor showers the visible rate is greatest in the pre-dawn hours, since more meteoroids are scooped up by the side of the Earth moving forward into the stream, corresponding to local times between midnight and noon, as can be seen in the accompanying diagram. While many meteors arrive between dawn and noon, they are usually not visible due to daylight. Some can also be seen before midnight, often
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933:"I think I noticed also a greater frequency of these meteors in the month of August (from 8 to 15)." After studying historical records, he predicted a peak on 10 August. He then wrote to other astronomers, who confirmed this prediction on the night of 10 August 1837. Quetelet missed the shower due to bad weather.
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The shower is visible from mid-July each year, with the peak in activity between 9 and 14 August, depending on the particular location of the stream. During the peak, the rate of meteors reaches 60 or more per hour. They can be seen all across the sky; however, because of the shower's radiant in the
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988:, season 7 episode 1b, George and his friends Allie and Bill hunt for the Perseids, which they believe are creatures that look like purses. At the end of the episode, Allie's grandfather Mr. Renkins says that the Perseids is a meteor shower happening in early August.
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Next night, Perseid meteor shower rates should remain decent, and there is a probability the Earth will cross a dust trail released from 109P/Swift-Tuttle in 68 BC on Aug. 14, between 01h and 02h45 UT. Keep on
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333:
319:
of the
Perseids with a size of about ten millimetres entering the Earth's atmosphere in slow motion (x 0.1). The meteoroid is at the bright head of the trail, and the
910:, as a fertility deity. Among the Romans, it was believed that the trails of the Perseids represented the benevolent rain of Priapus' seed . In this context, the god's
895:. The legend holds that during the night of August 9 to 10, cooled embers appear in the ground under plants; these embers are known as the "coal of Saint Lawrence."
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The transition in favor of the
Catholic saint and his feast day on August 10, moving away from pagan gods and their festivals â a process known as
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to produce long bright trails and sometimes fireballs. Most
Perseids burn up in the atmosphere while at heights above 80 kilometres (50 mi).
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1887:Ć»oĆÄ
dek, P.; et al. (October 2009), "The 2004 Perseid meteor shower â Polish Fireball Network double station preliminary results",
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883:", suspended in the sky but returning to Earth once a year on August 10, the canonical date of that saint's martyrdom in 258 AD. The
1737:
1711:
4210:
2234:
2009:
1068:
918:
and other sexual rites were common. Christianity, which had a different relationship with sexuality and generativity compared to
2264:
2220:
3677:
2093:
1258:
D.W. Hughes (1996). "Cometary Dust Loss: Meteoroid
Streams and the Inner Solar System Dust Cloud". In J. Mayo Greenberg (ed.).
2284:
2225:
2074:
899:
2160:
1209:
1119:
1307:
978:
refers to the
Perseid meteor shower being watched by three characters west of the Dolores Valley after playing a game of
887:
is said to have been burned alive on a gridiron. His manner of death is almost certainly the origin of the
Mediterranean
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4778:
1269:
441:
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4179:
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1823:
1792:
1685:
1659:
1633:
1607:
142:
1865:
1356:
2203:
2185:
1763:
944:
discovered the link between meteor showers and comets. The finding is contained in an exchange of letters with
941:
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2244:
381:(AU) across and 0.8 AU along the Earth's orbit, spread out by annual interactions with the Earth's gravity.
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956:
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311:
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1981:
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phallus acted as a life-giver, blessing the fields and promoting fertility. During the same period,
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2128:
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931:
J'ai cru remarquer aussi une fréquence plus grande de ces météores au mois d'août (du 8 au 15)
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1956:
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8:
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2221:
Perseid
Observing Conditions (The International Project for Radio Meteor Observation)
2181:
2070:
1944:
1409:
1265:
1152:
1047:
2100:
1913:
Brown (1992). "The
Perseids 1992. New outburst announces return of P/Swift-Tuttle".
4847:
4793:
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4625:
4385:
4362:
4357:
2062:
926:
880:
374:
64:
1738:"How to See the Best Meteor Showers of the Year: Tools, Tips and 'Save the Dates'"
1712:"How to See the Best Meteor Showers of the Year: Tools, Tips and 'Save the Dates'"
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2238:
1872:
1827:
1052:
970:
401:
292:
150:
24:
2199:
Where to see the
Perseids and public stargazing events in the UK (Go Stargazing)
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4302:
4120:
2413:
2363:
1123:
998:
references the showers with the lyric, "I've seen it raining fire in the sky."
984:
975:
951:
280:
264:
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1311:
902:â was facilitated by the phonetic assonance of the Latin name Laurentius with
248:
are called the
Perseids because they appear from the general direction of the
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128:
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888:
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658:
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The stream of debris is called the Perseid cloud and stretches along the
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911:
327:
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2198:
2143:
Sauval, J., "Quetelet and the Discovery of the First Meteor Showers",
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2398:
1028:
906:, a goddess previously celebrated during the summer period alongside
892:
460:
316:
276:
245:
20:
2188:. Chapter 6, "The Discovery of the August Meteors", pp. 83â100.
1067:
Bill Cooke; Danielle Moser & Rhiannon Blaauw (August 11, 2012).
891:
claiming that the shooting stars are the sparks of Saint Lawrence's
385:
constellation of Perseus, the Perseids are primarily visible in the
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445:
922:, replaced this sexual connotation with a reference to martyrdom.
4728:
4723:
4703:
4553:
4548:
4537:
4428:
4188:
3746:
3741:
3736:
1394:
1007:
907:
288:
1886:
1483:"Perseid meteor shower 2019: When and where to see it in the UK"
1457:"Perseid meteor shower 2020: When and where to see it in the UK"
4753:
4643:
4560:
4439:
4092:
3901:
3831:
3812:
353:
Video of two meteors of the Perseids within five seconds and a
241:
3607:
2348:
1557:"Perseid Meteor Shower 2016: When, Where & How to See It"
1532:"Perseid Meteor Shower 2017: When, Where & How to See It"
1506:"Perseid Meteor Shower 2018: When, Where & How to See It"
979:
884:
370:
51:
16:
Prolific meteor shower associated with the comet Swift-Tuttle
73:
2326:
2204:
Worldwide viewing times for the 2016 Perseids meteor shower
1581:
862:
237:
85:
79:
4854:
1384:"âïžâïžYou think 2023 Perseid meteor show is over? It's not!
1210:"Perseid meteor shower to light up night sky this weekend"
1151:(2nd ed.), Cambridge University Press, p. 275,
406:
940:
passage of Swift-Tuttle in 1862, the Italian astronomer
2099:. Associazione Turistica Pro Loco Ardea. Archived from
1069:"NASA Chat: Stay 'Up All Night' to Watch the Perseids!"
2255:
Sky & Telescope Magazine â Perseids at Their Prime
1264:. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 375.
4831:
2145:
WGN, Journal of the International Meteor Organization
91:
76:
88:
70:
2178:
The Heavens on Fire: The Great Leonid Meteor Storms
1429:"Perseid meteor shower of 2021 thrills skywatchers"
1334:"NASA All Sky Fireball Network: Perseid End Height"
330:
is still visible for about 0.7 seconds in the tail.
67:
4145:
2260:2012 Image of Perseids emanating from the radiant
1230:
771:August 11 (outburst under a full moon on Aug 13)
4903:
1889:Journal of the International Meteor Organization
1426:
1336:. NASA Meteor Watch on Facebook. August 11, 2012
2180:, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1998.
2170:
307:The radiant point for the Perseid meteor shower
4119:
1381:
4204:
2285:
2161:"Curious George: Bright Lights Little Monkey"
2125:Annuaire de l'Observatoire Royal de Bruxelles
1938:
1936:
1636:. Imo.net. September 23, 2013. Archived from
1138:
2299:
2209:How to see the Perseid meteor shower in 2024
1880:
1704:
1407:
1662:. Imo.net. October 22, 2012. Archived from
1529:
1503:
1357:"Viewing the Perseid Meteor Shower in 2023"
1354:
1326:
1257:
1207:
82:
4211:
4197:
2292:
2278:
2250:NASA website on the Perseid shower of 2009
1933:
1688:. Imo.net. October 6, 2011. Archived from
1610:. Imo.net. August 13, 2014. Archived from
1024:List of asteroid close approaches to Earth
40:
3694:
2139:
2137:
2061:. Astronomers' Universe. Cham: Springer.
1906:
1766:. Imo.net. April 26, 2010. Archived from
1177:
1175:
1173:
1171:
1169:
1167:
1144:
1114:
1010:, associated with the comet TempelâTuttle
2241:(2014 NASA Meteoroid Environment Office)
2118:
1816:
1814:
1787:
1785:
1570:
1348:
1060:
950:
866:
863:Historical observations and associations
657:173) (The estimated peak was 173, but a
400:
361:taken in International Dark Sky Reserve
339:
310:
302:
1795:. Imo.net. June 6, 2009. Archived from
1122:. Meteor Showers Online. Archived from
1110:
1108:
1106:
1104:
1102:
1100:
1098:
1096:
879:refer to the Perseids as the "tears of
23:. For the Mycenaean royal house, see
4904:
2134:
2054:
2010:Falling stars and coal under the basil
1942:
1793:"Perseids 2008: visual data quicklook"
1764:"Perseids 2009: visual data quicklook"
1686:"Perseids 2011: visual data quicklook"
1660:"Perseids 2012: visual data quicklook"
1634:"Perseids 2013: visual data quicklook"
1608:"Perseids 2014: visual data quicklook"
1451:
1449:
1164:
1148:Patrick Moore's Data Book of Astronomy
4192:
2273:
1912:
1811:
1782:
1756:
1730:
1678:
1652:
1626:
1600:
963:
334:Variant of the animation in real time
2058:Observing Meteors and Meteor Showers
2055:Powell, J. (2017). "Cosmic Debris".
1427:Elizabeth Howell (August 14, 2021).
1145:Moore, Patrick; Rees, Robin (2011),
1093:
1446:
1382:IMO Meteor Org (August 13, 2023).
1231:Dr. Tony Phillips (June 25, 2004).
13:
4611:
4218:
1074:. NASA. p. 55. Archived from
298:
275:The name is derived from the word
236:that are usually visible from mid-
46:Perseids in 2017 as seen from the
14:
4938:
4779:International Meteor Organization
2215:How to photograph a meteor shower
2192:
4889:
4877:
4865:
4853:
4841:
4175:
4174:
1982:"Science: Tears of St. Lawrence"
1408:Dominic Ford (August 12, 2021).
1233:"The 2004 Perseid Meteor Shower"
255:and in more modern times have a
63:
4534:Sextantids (Daytime Sextantids)
2153:
2094:"Alla scoperta di Castrum Inui"
2083:
2048:
2034:
2017:
2000:
1974:
1859:
1841:
1832:
1549:
1523:
1497:
1475:
1420:
1401:
1375:
1300:
444:around August 14 02:00 UT. The
19:For the mythological term, see
4351:Cassiopeids (beta Cassiopeids)
1945:"1883Obs.....6..338C Page 338"
1943:Corder, H (October 22, 1883).
1278:
1251:
1235:. Science@NASA. Archived from
1224:
1208:Dan Vergano (August 7, 2010).
1201:
1053:Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary
1040:
942:Giovanni Virginio Schiaparelli
440:). Earth may have crossed the
391:grazing the Earth's atmosphere
206:Zenithal hourly rate
1:
4789:North American Meteor Network
4531:Serpentids (kappa Serpentids)
1530:Sarah Lewin (July 26, 2017).
1286:"Perseids Meteor Shower 2018"
1034:
661:washed out fainter meteors.)
396:
3847:650 (Little Dumbbell Nebula)
2317:Perseus in Chinese astronomy
2245:2009 Perseid Meteor Fireball
2171:General and cited references
1821:Perseids 2007: first results
1504:Sarah Lewin (July 9, 2018).
1410:"Perseid meteor shower 2021"
270:
7:
2226:2014 Perseids Radio results
2067:10.1007/978-3-319-51016-3_9
1001:
957:International Space Station
405:The 2010 Perseids over the
10:
4943:
4488:September epsilon Perseids
4098:UGC 2885 (Godzilla galaxy)
2027:The Coal of Saint Lawrence
2013:www.sanlorenzomaggiore.net
1740:. nasa.gov. Archived from
1714:. nasa.gov. Archived from
1261:The Cosmic Dust Connection
1014:Asteroid impact prediction
627:58) (full moon on Aug 13)
582:68) (full moon on Aug 10)
511:80) (full moon on Aug 15)
496:100) (full moon on Aug 3)
18:
4811:
4762:
4606:
4405:Eridanids (eta Eridanids)
4397:Doradids (gamma Doradids)
4226:
4172:
4141:
4115:
4085:
3909:
3900:
3875:
3839:
3830:
3800:
3727:
3716:
3690:
3580:
3492:
3089:
2667:
2462:
2334:
2325:
2307:
2147:, {25} February 1997, pp
1485:. Royal Museums Greenwich
1308:"what is a meteor shower"
1183:"2023 Meteor Shower List"
567:95) (new moon on Aug 14)
284:
214:
204:
196:
186:
178:
171:
161:
149:
127:
120:
110:
102:
58:
39:
34:
4264:Southern Delta Aquariids
3862:1499 (California Nebula)
2312:List of stars in Perseus
2301:Constellation of Perseus
1871:October 9, 2021, at the
1120:"Observing the Perseids"
422:Perseids active between
4927:Perseus (constellation)
4769:American Meteor Society
4464:Normids (gamma Normids)
2237:April 17, 2023, at the
2030:balbianblog.blogspot.it
1849:"Perseids 2005, visual"
1461:Royal Museums Greenwich
1361:American Meteor Society
1187:American Meteor Society
436:August 13 08:00 UT (8%
4821:List of meteor showers
4774:Earth-grazing fireball
4616:
4436:(Dec. Leonis Minorids)
4339:Daytime Capri.-Sagitt.
2265:What are the perseids?
2232:Perseid Visibility Map
1019:Earth-grazing fireball
960:
872:
413:
366:
337:
308:
217:List of meteor showers
4615:
4526:South omega Scorpiids
4523:North omega Scorpiids
4286:Daytime eps. Arietids
4254:North delta Aquariids
3618:HAT-P-29 (Muspelheim)
1578:"Meteor Showers 2015"
996:"Rocky Mountain High"
955:Observation from the
954:
870:
404:
352:
314:
306:
182:July 14 â September 1
4804:Zenithal Hourly Rate
4289:Daytime May Arietids
4260:South iota Aquariids
4257:North iota Aquariids
3962:1175 (Peanut Galaxy)
3808:Alpha Persei Cluster
3613:HAT-P-15 (Berehynia)
2419:Ï (Gorgonea Secunda)
1588:on December 24, 2019
974:, American novelist
779:August 9 or earlier
684:July 19 â August 25
669:July 25 â August 24
650:July 14 â August 24
635:July 23 â August 24
620:July 17 â August 24
605:July 17 â August 24
590:July 17 â August 24
575:July 17 â August 24
560:July 17 â August 24
545:July 17 â August 24
534:July 17 â August 24
519:July 17 â August 24
504:July 17 â August 24
489:July 16 â August 23
471:July 17 â August 24
456:July 17 â August 24
438:Waning Crescent Moon
359:constellation Cygnus
232:associated with the
192:(August 13 for 2023)
106:AD 36 (first record)
4276:South June Aquilids
4147:Astronomical events
2449:Ï (Gorgonea Quarta)
2424:Ï (Gorgonea Tertia)
2044:. utestudents BLOG.
1961:1883Obs.....6..338C
1927:1992JIMO...20..192B
1901:2009JIMO...37..161Z
1799:on October 24, 2016
1770:on October 16, 2016
1692:on November 6, 2013
1640:on October 24, 2016
1614:on October 24, 2016
1081:on October 25, 2020
982:. In the TV series
936:In 1866, after the
920:Greco-Roman culture
916:phallic processions
387:Northern Hemisphere
4684:July 31 â August 1
4617:
4458:alpha Monocerotids
4411:(epsilon Geminids)
4368:omicron Centaurids
4335:alpha Capricornids
4307:Nov. iota Aurigids
3704:WASP-11b/HAT-P-10b
2127:, Volume 4, 1836,
1949:Adsabs.harvard.edu
1866:22jul_perseids2005
1855:. August 25, 2005.
1826:2011-09-27 at the
1314:on August 17, 2015
1056:. Merriam-Webster.
968:In his 2006 novel
964:In popular culture
961:
873:
548:August 11â12 (ZHR
414:
379:astronomical units
367:
355:Starlink satellite
338:
309:
234:comet SwiftâTuttle
115:Comet SwiftâTuttle
4829:
4828:
4784:Meteor procession
4499:Piscis Austrinids
4496:(July Phoenicids)
4238:Antihelion Source
4186:
4185:
4168:
4167:
4137:
4136:
4111:
4110:
3896:
3895:
3826:
3825:
3712:
3711:
3686:
3685:
2211:(Paul Sutherland)
2076:978-3-319-51016-3
1988:. August 23, 1926
1666:on April 21, 2014
1355:Robert Lunsford.
1288:. timeanddate.com
1239:on March 20, 2010
871:A Perseid in 2007
860:
859:
701:August 12/13 (ZHR
563:August 12â13 (ZHR
522:August 11â13 (ZHR
507:August 12â13 (ZHR
492:August 12â13 (ZHR
433:July 14 â Sep 01
365:on 12 August 2020
350:
222:
221:
4934:
4894:
4893:
4892:
4882:
4881:
4880:
4870:
4869:
4868:
4858:
4857:
4846:
4845:
4844:
4837:
4817:
4794:Population index
4614:
4585:lambda Virginids
4554:Southern Taurids
4549:Northern Taurids
4386:Comae Berenicids
4363:theta Centaurids
4358:alpha Centaurids
4213:
4206:
4199:
4190:
4189:
4178:
4177:
4143:
4142:
4117:
4116:
3907:
3906:
3837:
3836:
3725:
3724:
3692:
3691:
3658:NGC 1333 IRAS 4B
3653:NGC 1333 IRAS 4A
3648:NGC 1333 IRAS 2A
2332:
2331:
2294:
2287:
2280:
2271:
2270:
2165:
2164:
2157:
2151:
2141:
2132:
2122:
2116:
2115:
2113:
2111:
2106:on June 14, 2018
2105:
2098:
2091:
2087:
2081:
2080:
2052:
2046:
2045:
2042:"SHOOTING STARS"
2038:
2032:
2025:
2021:
2015:
2008:
2004:
1998:
1997:
1995:
1993:
1978:
1972:
1971:
1969:
1967:
1940:
1931:
1930:
1910:
1904:
1903:
1884:
1878:
1863:
1857:
1856:
1845:
1839:
1836:
1830:
1818:
1809:
1808:
1806:
1804:
1789:
1780:
1779:
1777:
1775:
1760:
1754:
1753:
1751:
1749:
1744:on July 21, 2012
1734:
1728:
1727:
1725:
1723:
1718:on July 21, 2012
1708:
1702:
1701:
1699:
1697:
1682:
1676:
1675:
1673:
1671:
1656:
1650:
1649:
1647:
1645:
1630:
1624:
1623:
1621:
1619:
1604:
1598:
1597:
1595:
1593:
1584:. Archived from
1574:
1568:
1567:
1565:
1563:
1553:
1547:
1546:
1544:
1542:
1527:
1521:
1520:
1518:
1516:
1501:
1495:
1494:
1492:
1490:
1479:
1473:
1472:
1470:
1468:
1453:
1444:
1443:
1441:
1439:
1424:
1418:
1417:
1405:
1399:
1398:
1379:
1373:
1372:
1370:
1368:
1352:
1346:
1345:
1343:
1341:
1330:
1324:
1323:
1321:
1319:
1310:. Archived from
1304:
1298:
1297:
1295:
1293:
1282:
1276:
1275:
1255:
1249:
1248:
1246:
1244:
1228:
1222:
1221:
1219:
1217:
1205:
1199:
1198:
1196:
1194:
1179:
1162:
1161:
1142:
1136:
1135:
1133:
1131:
1126:on July 19, 2018
1112:
1091:
1090:
1088:
1086:
1080:
1073:
1064:
1058:
1057:
1044:
927:Adolphe Quetelet
900:Christianization
416:
415:
351:
286:
157:
98:
97:
94:
93:
90:
87:
84:
81:
78:
75:
72:
69:
44:
32:
31:
4942:
4941:
4937:
4936:
4935:
4933:
4932:
4931:
4902:
4901:
4900:
4890:
4888:
4878:
4876:
4866:
4864:
4852:
4842:
4840:
4832:
4830:
4825:
4815:
4807:
4758:
4612:
4602:
4597:March Virginids
4579:theta Virginids
4573:gamma Virginids
4570:alpha Virginids
4520:alpha Scorpiids
4434:Leonis Minorids
4251:kappa Aquariids
4222:
4217:
4187:
4182:
4164:
4133:
4129:Perseus Cluster
4121:Galaxy clusters
4107:
4081:
3892:
3871:
3822:
3796:
3719:
3708:
3682:
3623:IRAS 04296+3429
3576:
3488:
3085:
2663:
2458:
2321:
2303:
2298:
2239:Wayback Machine
2195:
2176:Littman, Mark,
2173:
2168:
2159:
2158:
2154:
2142:
2135:
2123:
2119:
2109:
2107:
2103:
2096:
2092:
2089:
2088:
2084:
2077:
2053:
2049:
2040:
2039:
2035:
2023:
2022:
2018:
2006:
2005:
2001:
1991:
1989:
1980:
1979:
1975:
1965:
1963:
1941:
1934:
1911:
1907:
1885:
1881:
1873:Wayback Machine
1864:
1860:
1847:
1846:
1842:
1837:
1833:
1828:Wayback Machine
1819:
1812:
1802:
1800:
1791:
1790:
1783:
1773:
1771:
1762:
1761:
1757:
1747:
1745:
1736:
1735:
1731:
1721:
1719:
1710:
1709:
1705:
1695:
1693:
1684:
1683:
1679:
1669:
1667:
1658:
1657:
1653:
1643:
1641:
1632:
1631:
1627:
1617:
1615:
1606:
1605:
1601:
1591:
1589:
1576:
1575:
1571:
1561:
1559:
1555:
1554:
1550:
1540:
1538:
1528:
1524:
1514:
1512:
1502:
1498:
1488:
1486:
1481:
1480:
1476:
1466:
1464:
1463:. July 23, 2020
1455:
1454:
1447:
1437:
1435:
1425:
1421:
1406:
1402:
1385:
1380:
1376:
1366:
1364:
1353:
1349:
1339:
1337:
1332:
1331:
1327:
1317:
1315:
1306:
1305:
1301:
1291:
1289:
1284:
1283:
1279:
1272:
1256:
1252:
1242:
1240:
1229:
1225:
1215:
1213:
1206:
1202:
1192:
1190:
1181:
1180:
1165:
1159:
1143:
1139:
1129:
1127:
1113:
1094:
1084:
1082:
1078:
1071:
1065:
1061:
1046:
1045:
1041:
1037:
1004:
971:Against the Day
966:
865:
855:
841:
827:
813:
799:
785:
760:
746:
732:
718:
715:August 12 (ZHR
704:
690:
675:
656:
641:
626:
611:
596:
581:
566:
551:
525:
510:
495:
479:
425:Peak of shower
399:
340:
331:
301:
299:Characteristics
293:Greek mythology
287:), the sons of
273:
228:are a prolific
191:
155:
151:Right ascension
140:
66:
62:
54:
28:
25:Perseid dynasty
17:
12:
11:
5:
4940:
4930:
4929:
4924:
4922:Meteor showers
4919:
4914:
4899:
4898:
4886:
4874:
4862:
4850:
4827:
4826:
4824:
4823:
4818:
4812:
4809:
4808:
4806:
4801:
4796:
4791:
4786:
4781:
4776:
4771:
4766:
4764:
4763:Related topics
4760:
4759:
4757:
4756:
4751:
4746:
4744:December 13â14
4741:
4736:
4734:November 21â22
4731:
4726:
4721:
4716:
4711:
4706:
4701:
4696:
4691:
4686:
4681:
4676:
4671:
4666:
4661:
4656:
4651:
4646:
4641:
4636:
4633:
4628:
4623:
4610:
4608:
4604:
4603:
4601:
4600:
4599:
4598:
4595:
4592:
4589:
4586:
4583:
4582:iota Virginids
4580:
4577:
4574:
4571:
4563:
4558:
4557:
4556:
4551:
4546:
4535:
4532:
4529:
4528:
4527:
4524:
4521:
4515:
4510:
4507:
4500:
4497:
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4388:
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4372:
4371:
4370:
4365:
4360:
4352:
4349:
4342:
4341:
4340:
4337:
4329:
4326:delta Cancrids
4322:
4320:Canis-Minorids
4317:
4310:
4309:
4308:
4305:
4303:delta Aurigids
4300:
4299:alpha Aurigids
4292:
4291:
4290:
4287:
4279:
4278:
4277:
4271:
4270:
4269:
4266:
4261:
4258:
4255:
4252:
4249:
4239:
4236:
4230:
4228:
4224:
4223:
4220:Meteor showers
4216:
4215:
4208:
4201:
4193:
4184:
4183:
4173:
4170:
4169:
4166:
4165:
4163:
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4024:
4019:
4014:
4009:
4004:
3999:
3994:
3989:
3984:
3979:
3974:
3969:
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3954:
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3929:
3924:
3919:
3913:
3911:
3904:
3898:
3897:
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3841:
3834:
3828:
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3823:
3821:
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3810:
3804:
3802:
3798:
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3795:
3794:
3789:
3784:
3779:
3774:
3769:
3764:
3759:
3754:
3749:
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3739:
3733:
3731:
3722:
3714:
3713:
3710:
3709:
3707:
3706:
3700:
3698:
3688:
3687:
3684:
3683:
3681:
3680:
3675:
3673:PSR J0357+3205
3670:
3665:
3660:
3655:
3650:
3645:
3640:
3635:
3630:
3625:
3620:
3615:
3610:
3605:
3600:
3595:
3590:
3584:
3582:
3578:
3577:
3575:
3574:
3569:
3564:
3559:
3554:
3549:
3544:
3539:
3534:
3529:
3524:
3519:
3514:
3509:
3504:
3498:
3496:
3490:
3489:
3487:
3486:
3481:
3476:
3471:
3466:
3461:
3456:
3451:
3446:
3441:
3436:
3431:
3426:
3421:
3416:
3411:
3406:
3401:
3396:
3391:
3386:
3381:
3376:
3371:
3366:
3361:
3356:
3351:
3346:
3341:
3336:
3331:
3326:
3321:
3316:
3311:
3306:
3301:
3296:
3291:
3286:
3281:
3276:
3271:
3266:
3261:
3256:
3251:
3246:
3241:
3236:
3231:
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3211:
3206:
3201:
3196:
3191:
3186:
3181:
3176:
3171:
3166:
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3156:
3151:
3146:
3141:
3136:
3131:
3126:
3121:
3116:
3111:
3106:
3101:
3095:
3093:
3087:
3086:
3084:
3083:
3078:
3073:
3068:
3063:
3058:
3053:
3048:
3043:
3038:
3033:
3024:
3019:
3014:
3009:
3004:
2999:
2994:
2989:
2984:
2979:
2974:
2969:
2964:
2959:
2954:
2949:
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2939:
2934:
2929:
2924:
2919:
2914:
2909:
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2899:
2894:
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2839:
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2829:
2824:
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2799:
2794:
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2673:
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2614:
2609:
2604:
2599:
2594:
2589:
2584:
2579:
2574:
2569:
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2559:
2554:
2549:
2544:
2539:
2534:
2529:
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2514:
2509:
2504:
2499:
2494:
2489:
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2401:
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2340:
2338:
2329:
2323:
2322:
2320:
2319:
2314:
2308:
2305:
2304:
2297:
2296:
2289:
2282:
2274:
2268:
2267:
2262:
2257:
2252:
2247:
2242:
2229:
2223:
2218:
2212:
2206:
2201:
2194:
2193:External links
2191:
2190:
2189:
2172:
2169:
2167:
2166:
2152:
2133:
2117:
2082:
2075:
2047:
2033:
2016:
1999:
1973:
1932:
1905:
1895:(5): 161â163,
1879:
1858:
1840:
1831:
1810:
1781:
1755:
1729:
1703:
1677:
1651:
1625:
1599:
1569:
1548:
1522:
1496:
1474:
1445:
1419:
1414:In-The-Sky.org
1400:
1393:) – via
1374:
1347:
1325:
1299:
1277:
1270:
1250:
1223:
1212:. Usatoday.com
1200:
1163:
1158:978-0521899352
1157:
1137:
1092:
1059:
1038:
1036:
1033:
1032:
1031:
1026:
1021:
1016:
1011:
1003:
1000:
985:Curious George
976:Thomas Pynchon
965:
962:
959:at Earth orbit
881:Saint Lawrence
864:
861:
858:
857:
853:
850:
848:
844:
843:
839:
836:
834:
830:
829:
825:
822:
820:
816:
815:
811:
808:
806:
802:
801:
797:
794:
792:
788:
787:
783:
782:August 11 (ZHR
780:
777:
773:
772:
769:
767:
763:
762:
758:
755:
753:
749:
748:
744:
741:
739:
735:
734:
730:
729:August 12 (ZHR
727:
725:
721:
720:
716:
713:
711:
707:
706:
702:
699:
697:
693:
692:
688:
687:August 13 (ZHR
685:
682:
678:
677:
673:
672:August 13 (ZHR
670:
667:
663:
662:
654:
653:August 13 (ZHR
651:
648:
644:
643:
639:
638:August 12 (ZHR
636:
633:
629:
628:
624:
623:August 12 (ZHR
621:
618:
614:
613:
609:
608:August 12 (ZHR
606:
603:
599:
598:
594:
593:August 12 (ZHR
591:
588:
584:
583:
579:
578:August 13 (ZHR
576:
573:
569:
568:
564:
561:
558:
554:
553:
549:
546:
543:
539:
538:
535:
532:
528:
527:
523:
520:
517:
513:
512:
508:
505:
502:
498:
497:
493:
490:
487:
483:
482:
477:
474:August 11â12 (
472:
469:
465:
464:
459:August 12â13 (
457:
454:
450:
449:
448:is on Aug 16.
434:
431:
427:
426:
423:
420:
398:
395:
300:
297:
272:
269:
265:Camelopardalis
220:
219:
212:
211:
208:
202:
201:
200:58.8 km/s
198:
194:
193:
188:
184:
183:
180:
176:
175:
169:
168:
165:
159:
158:
153:
147:
146:
131:
125:
124:
118:
117:
112:
108:
107:
104:
103:Discovery date
100:
99:
60:
56:
55:
45:
37:
36:
35:Perseids (PER)
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4939:
4928:
4925:
4923:
4920:
4918:
4917:August events
4915:
4913:
4910:
4909:
4907:
4897:
4887:
4885:
4875:
4873:
4863:
4861:
4856:
4851:
4849:
4839:
4838:
4835:
4822:
4819:
4814:
4813:
4810:
4805:
4802:
4800:
4797:
4795:
4792:
4790:
4787:
4785:
4782:
4780:
4777:
4775:
4772:
4770:
4767:
4765:
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4755:
4752:
4750:
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4732:
4730:
4727:
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4707:
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4637:
4634:
4632:
4629:
4627:
4624:
4622:
4619:
4618:
4609:
4605:
4596:
4594:psi Virginids
4593:
4590:
4587:
4584:
4581:
4578:
4576:eta Virginids
4575:
4572:
4569:
4568:
4567:
4564:
4562:
4559:
4555:
4552:
4550:
4547:
4545:
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4540:
4539:
4536:
4533:
4530:
4525:
4522:
4519:
4518:
4516:
4514:
4511:
4509:Puppid-Velids
4508:
4505:
4501:
4498:
4495:
4492:
4487:
4485:
4484:zeta Perseids
4481:
4480:
4479:
4476:
4474:
4471:
4469:
4466:
4463:
4459:
4456:
4455:
4454:
4451:
4446:
4443:
4442:
4441:
4438:
4435:
4432:
4430:
4427:
4424:
4423:sigma Hydrids
4420:
4417:
4416:tau Herculids
4413:
4410:
4407:
4404:
4402:
4399:
4396:
4393:
4392:kappa Cygnids
4389:
4387:
4384:
4379:
4376:
4375:
4373:
4369:
4366:
4364:
4361:
4359:
4356:
4355:
4353:
4350:
4347:
4343:
4338:
4336:
4333:
4332:
4331:Capricornids
4330:
4327:
4323:
4321:
4318:
4315:
4311:
4306:
4304:
4301:
4298:
4297:
4296:
4293:
4288:
4285:
4284:
4283:
4280:
4275:
4274:
4272:
4268:tau Aquariids
4267:
4265:
4262:
4259:
4256:
4253:
4250:
4248:
4247:eta Aquariids
4245:
4244:
4243:
4240:
4237:
4235:
4232:
4231:
4229:
4225:
4221:
4214:
4209:
4207:
4202:
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4195:
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4181:
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4035:
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4030:
4028:
4025:
4023:
4020:
4018:
4015:
4013:
4010:
4008:
4005:
4003:
4000:
3998:
3995:
3993:
3990:
3988:
3985:
3983:
3980:
3978:
3975:
3973:
3970:
3968:
3965:
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3925:
3923:
3920:
3918:
3915:
3914:
3912:
3908:
3905:
3903:
3899:
3889:
3888:Wreath Nebula
3886:
3884:
3881:
3880:
3878:
3874:
3868:
3865:
3863:
3860:
3858:
3855:
3853:
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3300:
3297:
3295:
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3287:
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3277:
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3260:
3257:
3255:
3252:
3250:
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3227:
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3212:
3210:
3207:
3205:
3202:
3200:
3197:
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3192:
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3177:
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3112:
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3023:
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3018:
3015:
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3010:
3008:
3005:
3003:
3000:
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2258:
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2251:
2248:
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2240:
2236:
2233:
2230:
2227:
2224:
2222:
2219:
2216:
2213:
2210:
2207:
2205:
2202:
2200:
2197:
2196:
2187:
2183:
2179:
2175:
2174:
2162:
2156:
2150:
2146:
2140:
2138:
2130:
2126:
2121:
2102:
2095:
2086:
2078:
2072:
2068:
2064:
2060:
2059:
2051:
2043:
2037:
2031:
2028:
2020:
2014:
2011:
2003:
1987:
1983:
1977:
1962:
1958:
1954:
1950:
1946:
1939:
1937:
1928:
1924:
1920:
1916:
1909:
1902:
1898:
1894:
1890:
1883:
1877:
1874:
1870:
1867:
1862:
1854:
1850:
1844:
1835:
1829:
1825:
1822:
1817:
1815:
1798:
1794:
1788:
1786:
1769:
1765:
1759:
1743:
1739:
1733:
1717:
1713:
1707:
1691:
1687:
1681:
1665:
1661:
1655:
1639:
1635:
1629:
1613:
1609:
1603:
1587:
1583:
1579:
1573:
1558:
1552:
1537:
1533:
1526:
1511:
1507:
1500:
1484:
1478:
1462:
1458:
1452:
1450:
1434:
1430:
1423:
1415:
1411:
1404:
1396:
1392:
1388:
1378:
1362:
1358:
1351:
1335:
1329:
1313:
1309:
1303:
1287:
1281:
1273:
1271:9789401156523
1267:
1263:
1262:
1254:
1238:
1234:
1227:
1211:
1204:
1188:
1184:
1178:
1176:
1174:
1172:
1170:
1168:
1160:
1154:
1150:
1149:
1141:
1125:
1121:
1117:
1116:Gary W. Kronk
1111:
1109:
1107:
1105:
1103:
1101:
1099:
1097:
1077:
1070:
1063:
1055:
1054:
1049:
1043:
1039:
1030:
1027:
1025:
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1017:
1015:
1012:
1009:
1006:
1005:
999:
997:
993:
989:
987:
986:
981:
977:
973:
972:
958:
953:
949:
947:
946:Angelo Secchi
943:
939:
934:
932:
928:
923:
921:
917:
913:
909:
905:
904:Acca Larentia
901:
896:
894:
890:
886:
882:
878:
869:
851:
849:
846:
845:
837:
835:
832:
831:
823:
821:
818:
817:
809:
807:
804:
803:
795:
793:
790:
789:
781:
778:
775:
774:
770:
768:
765:
764:
756:
754:
751:
750:
742:
740:
737:
736:
728:
726:
723:
722:
714:
712:
709:
708:
700:
698:
695:
694:
686:
683:
680:
679:
671:
668:
665:
664:
660:
652:
649:
646:
645:
637:
634:
631:
630:
622:
619:
616:
615:
607:
604:
601:
600:
592:
589:
586:
585:
577:
574:
571:
570:
562:
559:
556:
555:
547:
544:
541:
540:
536:
533:
530:
529:
521:
518:
515:
514:
506:
503:
500:
499:
491:
488:
485:
484:
480:
473:
470:
467:
466:
462:
458:
455:
452:
451:
447:
443:
439:
435:
432:
429:
428:
424:
421:
418:
417:
412:
408:
403:
394:
392:
388:
382:
380:
376:
373:of the comet
372:
364:
363:Westhavelland
360:
356:
335:
329:
326:
322:
321:recombination
318:
313:
305:
296:
294:
290:
282:
278:
268:
266:
262:
259:bordering on
258:
254:
251:
250:constellation
247:
243:
239:
235:
231:
230:meteor shower
227:
218:
213:
209:
207:
203:
199:
195:
189:
185:
181:
179:Occurs during
177:
174:
170:
166:
164:
160:
154:
152:
148:
144:
139:
135:
132:
130:
129:Constellation
126:
123:
119:
116:
113:
109:
105:
101:
96:
61:
59:Pronunciation
57:
53:
49:
43:
38:
33:
30:
26:
22:
4896:Solar System
4739:December 5â6
4688:
4607:By peak date
4591:pi Virginids
4588:mu Virginids
4544:beta Taurids
4477:
4453:Monocerotids
4377:omega Cetids
4346:eta Carinids
4314:June Bootids
4159:
3668:PSR B0355+54
3028:
2656:
2177:
2155:
2144:
2124:
2120:
2108:. Retrieved
2101:the original
2090:(in Italian)
2085:
2057:
2050:
2036:
2029:
2024:(in Italian)
2019:
2012:
2007:(in Italian)
2002:
1990:. Retrieved
1985:
1976:
1964:. Retrieved
1952:
1948:
1918:
1914:
1908:
1892:
1888:
1882:
1875:
1861:
1852:
1843:
1834:
1801:. Retrieved
1797:the original
1772:. Retrieved
1768:the original
1758:
1746:. Retrieved
1742:the original
1732:
1722:November 16,
1720:. Retrieved
1716:the original
1706:
1694:. Retrieved
1690:the original
1680:
1668:. Retrieved
1664:the original
1654:
1642:. Retrieved
1638:the original
1628:
1616:. Retrieved
1612:the original
1602:
1590:. Retrieved
1586:the original
1572:
1560:. Retrieved
1551:
1539:. Retrieved
1535:
1525:
1513:. Retrieved
1509:
1499:
1487:. Retrieved
1477:
1465:. Retrieved
1460:
1436:. Retrieved
1432:
1422:
1413:
1403:
1377:
1365:. Retrieved
1350:
1340:November 19,
1338:. Retrieved
1328:
1316:. Retrieved
1312:the original
1302:
1290:. Retrieved
1280:
1260:
1253:
1241:. Retrieved
1237:the original
1226:
1214:. Retrieved
1203:
1191:. Retrieved
1147:
1140:
1128:. Retrieved
1124:the original
1083:. Retrieved
1076:the original
1062:
1051:
1042:
990:
983:
969:
967:
935:
930:
924:
897:
874:
659:gibbous Moon
442:69 BCE trail
383:
375:SwiftâTuttle
368:
323:glow of the
274:
225:
223:
187:Date of peak
48:White Desert
29:
4912:July events
4884:Outer space
4872:Spaceflight
4754:December 22
4749:December 15
4729:November 18
4724:November 12
4694:September 1
4644:April 22â23
4631:February 10
4513:Quadrantids
4447:June Lyrids
4414:Herculids (
4354:Centaurids
4234:Andromedids
3883:Barnard 203
3643:NGC 1333 13
3628:L1448-IRS2E
2131:(In French)
1966:November 3,
1387:observing!"
992:John Denver
889:folk legend
463:on Aug 12)
163:Declination
111:Parent body
4906:Categories
4719:November 9
4714:October 22
4709:October 21
4704:October 10
4674:July 28â29
4626:February 8
4517:Scorpiids
4504:pi Puppids
4494:Phoenicids
4444:eta Lyrids
4344:Carinids (
4324:Cancrids (
3818:Trumpler 2
3696:Exoplanets
3663:NGC 1624-2
3638:LRLL 54361
2409:Ο (Menkib)
2344:α (Mirfak)
2217:(Skymania)
2186:0521624053
2110:August 14,
1992:August 12,
1921:(5): 192.
1803:August 11,
1774:August 11,
1748:August 12,
1618:August 13,
1438:August 12,
1216:August 12,
1130:August 12,
1085:August 16,
1035:References
938:perihelion
912:cosmogonic
537:August 12
397:Peak times
328:mesosphere
261:Cassiopeia
215:See also:
173:Properties
138:Cassiopeia
4848:Astronomy
4699:October 8
4689:August 13
4621:January 4
4566:Virginids
4502:Puppids (
4421:Hydrids (
4401:Draconids
4390:Cygnids (
4380:pi Cetids
4312:Bootids (
4273:Aquilids
4242:Aquariids
4155:SN 2006gy
4103:4C +37.11
3593:BD+48 740
3588:BD+31 643
2464:Flamsteed
2389:Îș (Misam)
2374:η (Miram)
2349:ÎČ (Algol)
1696:April 20,
1670:April 20,
1644:April 20,
1592:August 9,
1536:Space.com
1510:Space.com
1489:August 3,
1467:August 2,
1433:Space.com
1367:August 6,
1243:March 12,
1193:August 5,
1048:"Perseid"
1029:Meteoroid
893:martyrdom
877:Catholics
814:109â215)
800:>100)
761:200â500)
747:>200)
733:>200)
461:full moon
317:meteoroid
285:ΠΔÏÏΔίΎαÎč
277:Perseidai
271:Etymology
190:August 12
167:+58°
21:Perseides
4816:See also
4649:April 26
4639:April 17
4635:March 14
4542:Daytime
4482:Daytime
4478:Perseids
4473:Pegasids
4468:Orionids
4409:Geminids
4295:Aurigids
4282:Arietids
4180:Category
4160:Perseids
3902:Galaxies
3720:clusters
3633:LkHα 101
2669:Variable
2414:Îż (Atik)
2235:Archived
1876:NASA.gov
1869:Archived
1824:Archived
1562:July 18,
1541:July 27,
1515:July 20,
1318:July 20,
1292:July 30,
1002:See also
994:'s song
925:In 1836
828:78â102)
446:New Moon
240:to late-
226:Perseids
197:Velocity
143:HD 19557
4834:Portals
4799:Radiant
4679:July 30
4669:July 13
4664:June 27
4538:Taurids
4429:Leonids
4374:Cetids
4227:By name
3832:Nebulae
3742:884 (Ï)
3737:869 (h)
3603:G 95-57
3598:G 38-29
3209:918 (k)
1957:Bibcode
1955:: 338.
1923:Bibcode
1897:Bibcode
1395:Twitter
1008:Leonids
929:wrote:
908:Priapus
842:37â88)
325:ionised
289:Perseus
257:radiant
253:Perseus
246:meteors
134:Perseus
122:Radiant
4659:June 7
4561:Ursids
4440:Lyrids
4093:IC 310
3813:IC 348
3029:61 And
3027:V520 (
2647:58 (e)
2642:57 (m)
2622:53 (d)
2617:52 (f)
2602:48 (c)
2597:43 (A)
2592:42 (n)
2587:40 (o)
2572:32 (l)
2228:(RMOB)
2184:
2073:
1268:
1155:
244:. The
242:August
156:03 13
141:(near
4860:Stars
4654:May 6
4086:Other
3876:Other
3801:Other
3608:GD 61
3581:Other
3572:29587
3567:26702
3562:25329
3557:23596
3552:23301
3547:22781
3542:21684
3537:17605
3532:17245
3527:17092
3522:16760
3517:16691
3512:14434
3507:14433
3502:13519
3081:V1024
2658:1 Aur
2507:9 (i)
2487:4 (g)
2336:Bayer
2327:Stars
2149:21-33
2104:(pdf)
2097:(PDF)
1391:Tweet
1363:(AMS)
1189:(AMS)
1079:(PDF)
1072:(PDF)
980:tarot
885:saint
875:Some
856:165)
847:1839
833:1858
819:1861
805:1863
791:1864
776:1883
766:1992
752:1993
738:1994
724:2004
710:2005
705:100)
696:2006
681:2007
676:116)
666:2008
647:2009
642:142)
632:2010
617:2011
612:122)
602:2012
597:109)
587:2013
572:2014
557:2015
552:150)
542:2016
531:2017
516:2018
501:2019
486:2020
481:150)
468:2021
453:2022
430:2023
419:Year
371:orbit
281:Greek
52:Egypt
4077:1334
4072:1294
4067:1293
4062:1283
4057:1282
4052:1281
4047:1279
4042:1278
4037:1277
4032:1275
4027:1274
4022:1273
4017:1272
4012:1271
4007:1270
4002:1268
3997:1267
3992:1265
3987:1264
3982:1260
3977:1259
3972:1250
3967:1198
3957:1169
3952:1167
3947:1161
3942:1160
3937:1086
3932:1077
3927:1058
3922:1023
3917:1003
3867:1579
3857:1491
3852:1333
3792:1624
3787:1545
3782:1528
3777:1513
3772:1444
3767:1342
3762:1285
3757:1220
3752:1039
3718:Star
3678:WR 4
3484:1514
3479:1500
3474:1493
3469:1489
3464:1482
3459:1424
3454:1419
3449:1390
3444:1371
3439:1344
3434:1337
3429:1333
3424:1330
3419:1301
3414:1286
3409:1234
3404:1226
3399:1215
3394:1207
3389:1198
3384:1197
3379:1191
3374:1176
3369:1164
3364:1160
3359:1141
3354:1133
3349:1130
3344:1127
3339:1113
3334:1097
3329:1074
3324:1059
3319:1056
3314:1051
3309:1047
3304:1041
3299:1037
3294:1034
3289:1019
3284:1001
3076:V718
3071:V621
3066:V576
3061:V575
3056:V573
3051:V572
3046:V551
3041:V545
3036:V521
3022:V518
3017:V509
3012:V505
3007:V492
3002:V490
2997:V480
2992:V473
2987:V472
2982:V471
2977:V461
2972:V459
2967:V440
2962:V432
2957:V423
2952:V400
2947:V396
2942:V392
2937:V386
2932:V380
2927:V376
2922:V361
2917:V357
2912:V356
2907:V351
2182:ISBN
2129:p272
2112:2024
2071:ISBN
1994:2009
1986:TIME
1968:2018
1838:EAAS
1805:2009
1776:2009
1750:2010
1724:2010
1698:2014
1672:2014
1646:2014
1620:2014
1594:2015
1582:NASA
1564:2016
1543:2017
1517:2018
1491:2019
1469:2020
1440:2024
1369:2023
1342:2012
1320:2015
1294:2018
1266:ISBN
1245:2010
1218:2013
1195:2023
1153:ISBN
1132:2009
1087:2013
852:(ZHR
838:(ZHR
824:(ZHR
810:(ZHR
796:(ZHR
786:43)
757:(ZHR
743:(ZHR
719:90)
691:93)
526:60)
263:and
238:July
224:The
136:and
3910:NGC
3840:NGC
3747:957
3729:NGC
3279:991
3274:986
3269:979
3264:975
3259:973
3254:969
3249:966
3244:964
3239:956
3234:950
3229:949
3224:930
3219:923
3214:920
3204:894
3199:890
3194:886
3189:885
3184:876
3179:865
3174:864
3169:849
3164:846
3159:842
3154:831
3149:820
3144:810
3139:792
3134:787
3129:641
3124:621
3119:540
3114:538
3109:529
3104:526
3099:470
2063:doi
1915:WGN
1853:IMO
854:max
840:max
826:max
812:max
798:max
784:max
759:max
745:max
731:max
717:max
703:max
689:max
674:max
655:max
640:max
625:max
610:max
595:max
580:max
565:max
550:max
524:max
509:max
494:max
478:max
476:ZHR
411:VLT
409:'s
407:ESO
357:in
291:in
210:100
74:ÉËr
4908::
3494:HD
3091:HR
2902:LX
2897:KW
2892:KT
2887:KS
2882:KP
2877:IZ
2872:IX
2867:IW
2862:IU
2857:IQ
2852:IP
2847:IK
2842:GK
2837:FO
2832:DY
2827:DM
2822:BM
2817:AX
2812:AW
2807:AS
2802:AR
2797:AG
2792:AB
2787:YZ
2782:XZ
2777:XY
2772:XX
2767:VX
2762:UY
2757:UX
2752:UV
2747:TZ
2742:SV
2737:SU
2732:ST
2727:RY
2722:RW
2717:RV
2712:RT
2707:RS
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2637:56
2632:55
2627:54
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2522:12
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