301:
204:
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375:, the construction of a citadel was started in Phú Xuân, a village in Thừa Thiên Province. The citadel was a power symbol of Nguyễn family rather than a defensive building because the Trịnh lords' army could not breach Nguyễn lords' defense in the north regions of Phú Xuân. In 1744, Phú Xuân officially became the capital of central and southern Vietnam after Nguyễn lord
406:, thereby weakening the authority and power of the Nguyễn lords. While the war between Tây Sơn rebellion and Nguyễn lord was being fought, the Trịnh lords sent south a massive army and easily captured Phú Xuân in 1775. After the capture of Phú Xuân, the Trịnh lords' general
341:
Because Mạc dynasty loyalists were revolting in Thuận Hóa and Trịnh Kiểm was busy fighting the Mạc dynasty forces in northern
Vietnam during this time, Ngoc Bao's request was approved and Nguyễn Hoàng went south. After Hoàng pacified Thuận Hóa, he and his heir
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2006 Page 223 "He did not, however, leave Asia, traveling instead around the region collecting botanical species, before eventually returning to Phú Xuân in 1752. He then remained at the Nguyễn political center for the next quarter century, finally leaving at
338:, feared a fate like Nguyễn Uông's so he pretended to have mental illness. He asked his sister Ngoc Bao, who was a wife of Trịnh Kiểm, to entreat Kiểm to let Hoàng govern Thuận Hóa, the furthest south region of Vietnam at that time.
462:(ARI - Springer Asia Series) 2011 Page 23 "Imperial capitals, at Thăng Long (Hanoi) or Phú Xuân (Huê), had been centers of power, but with only modest populations and limited adjacent commercial sectors.
326:
Vietnamese rulers under the leadership of Nguyễn Kim, the leader of Lê Dynasty loyalists. Later, Kim was poisoned by a Mạc
Dynasty general which paved the way for his son-in-law,
414:
and left some troops in Phú Xuân. In 1786, Tây Sơn rebellion defeated the Trịnh garrison and occupied Phú Xuân. Under the reign of emperor
232:
422:, a successor of the Nguyễn lords, recaptured Phú Xuân and unified the country. Nguyễn Ánh rebuilt the citadel entirely and made it the
440:
741:
330:, to take over the leadership. Kim's eldest son, Nguyễn Uông, was also assassinated in order to secure Trịnh Kiểm's authority.
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serectly made this region loyal to the Nguyễn family; then they rose against the Trịnh Lords. Vietnam erupted into a
225:
120:
20:
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279:
offered
Vietnam two Chăm prefectures, Ô and Lý, in exchange for marriage with a Vietnamese princess named
343:
218:
31:
376:
403:
372:
734:
Architecture of the
Ancient Capital of Hue – Vietnam National Characteristics and Foreign Influences
371:, a northern territory of Thuận Hóa, as their family seat. In 1687 during the reign of Nguyễn lord
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155:
111:
102:
83:
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in
Vietnamese). Among westerners living in the capital at this period was the Portuguese Jesuit
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to Thuận prefecture and Hóa prefecture, respectively, with both of them often referred to as
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The
Reinvention of Distinction: Modernity and the Middle Class in Urban Vietnam
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698:(in Vietnamese). Ho Chi Minh City: Ho Chi Minh City General Publishing House.
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The Tây Sơn
Uprising: Society and Rebellion in Eighteenth-century Vietnam
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made a tactical alliance with Tây Sơn and withdrew almost all troops to
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288:
352:
705:
South-east Asia in the early modern era: trade, power, and belief
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261:
411:
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51:
458:
Van Nguyen-Marshall, Lisa B. Welch
Drummond, Danièle Bélanger
627:
International
Dictionary of Historic Places: Asia and Oceania
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broke out in 1771 and quickly occupied a large area from
625:
Ring, Trudy; Salkin, Robert M.; La Boda, Sharon (1994).
418:, Phú Xuân became Tây Sơn dynasty capital. In 1802,
287:accepted this offer. He took and renamed Ô and Lý
686:(in Vietnamese). Hanoi: Văn Học Publishing House.
665:Vietnam: current issues and historical background
624:
772:
690:
646:A History of Vietnam: From Hong Bang to Tu Duc
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542:Ring & Salkin & La Boda, pp.362-364.
729:Chronological table of the monuments of Hué
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248:(富春) was the historic capital of the
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304:Nguyen lords's mansion in Phú Xuân
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356:ruling families: the clan of the
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563:Nhung Tuyet Tran, Anthony Reid
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648:. Greenwood Publishing Group.
565:Việt Nam: Borderless Histories
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452:
103:Treaty of Huế (25 August 1883)
1:
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379:proclaimed himseft Võ vương (
84:Treaty of Huế (14 April 1863)
707:. Cornell University Press.
608:Trần Trọng Kim, pp. 348-349.
590:Trần Trọng Kim, pp. 337-338.
524:Trần Trọng Kim, pp. 281-283.
515:Trần Trọng Kim, pp. 275-276.
7:
599:Trần Trọng Kim, pp. 339-340
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168:(31 January – 2 March 1968)
112:Treaty of Huế (6 June 1884)
16:Historic capital in Vietnam
10:
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18:
283:. The Vietnamese Emperor
21:Phú Xuân (disambiguation)
629:. Taylor & Francis.
506:Phan Khoang, pp.108-110.
188:(5 March – 2 April 1975)
644:Oscar, Chapius (1995).
367:The Nguyễn lords chose
256:, and later became the
703:Reid, Anthony (1993).
554:Trần Trọng Kim, p. 326
312:was forced to flee to
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146:Huế Phật Đản shootings
684:Việt sử xứ Đàng Trong
424:Imperial City capital
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272:In 1306, the King of
121:Abdication of Bảo Đại
682:Phan Khoang (2001).
577:George Edson Dutton
360:and the clan of the
260:'s capital (renamed
186:Hue–Da Nang Campaign
156:Huế chemical attacks
19:For other uses, see
753: /
667:. Nova Publishers.
426:of all of Vietnam.
391:from 1752 onwards.
757:16.467°N 107.583°E
485:Phan Khoang, p.85.
436:Imperial City, Huế
396:Tây Sơn rebellions
344:Nguyễn Phúc Nguyên
320:were enthroned as
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209:Vietnam portal
178:(28 February 1968)
93:Battle of Thuận An
663:Largo, V (2002).
377:Nguyễn Phúc Khoát
334:, another son of
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416:Quang Trung
362:Trịnh lords
318:Lê emperors
310:Mạc dynasty
289:prefectures
41:History of
447:References
420:Nguyễn Ánh
404:Bình Thuận
369:Thừa Thiên
336:Nguyễn Kim
328:Trịnh Kiểm
281:Huyền Trân
138:After 1945
394:However,
294:Thuận Hóa
775:Category
748:107°35′E
694:(2005).
430:See also
400:Quy Nhơn
353:de facto
316:and the
314:Cao Bằng
297:region.
246:Phú Xuân
75:Phú Xuân
32:a series
30:Part of
745:16°28′N
381:Võ King
323:de jure
277:Chế Mân
268:History
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412:Tonkin
274:Champa
252:, the
34:on the
709:ISBN
669:ISBN
650:ISBN
631:ISBN
568:..."
64:and
781:Huế
402:to
383:or
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262:Huế
43:Huế
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547:^
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364:.
717:.
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658:.
639:.
234:e
227:t
220:v
23:.
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