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Phaedrus (fabulist)

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kind but not Aesop's." Demetrius's collection was a handbook of material that writers and speakers could adapt to make a point in the context of a work of another genre. Phaedrus created a new form of polite literature by elevating the fable to an independent genre, to be read as literature in its own right and not as an adjunct to another kind of work. Aesopic fable had traditionally been written in prose; before Phaedrus, some versified fables had been incorporated into works of other genres, but he is the first author in Latin or Greek to publish entire books of versified fables. Phaedrus's verse is in
177:, while acknowledging that the traditional account of Phaedrus's life is "handed down through the scholarly literature," derides even the broad outlines of it that are most commonly accepted as "complete fantasy" and argues that what Phaedrus had to say about himself might as plausibly be reinterpreted to prove that he was born in Rome and spent the whole of his life there as a free citizen. On the basis of "an astonishingly sophisticated interest in Roman law" seen in the poems, however, Champlin asserts that "Phaedrus was a lawyer." 22: 482:'s inheritance of the Farneses' books and conquest of the Kingdom of Naples. The manuscript contains 66 poems by Phaedrus, or rather 63, as Perotti copied one fable twice, and two fables are each divided into two. 30 of these 63 poems were not in the Pithoeanus or Remensis. This manuscript's condition has so deteriorated over time due to water damage that in many places it can no longer be read, and recourse must be had to older copies and collations to determine its readings. Nearly all the 790:. Horace follows the story found in Greek sources; the frog's motivation is different in Phaedrus, and it is his version that Martial follows later. Moreover, in following the model of Aesop, the enfranchised slave, Phaedrus's satire is sharper and restores "the ancient function of the fable as a popular expression against the dominant classes". Another commentator points out that "the Aesopian fable has been a political creature from its earliest origins, and Phaedrus, (who was 386:, and so has also been known as the Rosanbo manuscript. A paleographic edition was published in 1893 with the permission of the Marquis of Rosanbo, but the family afterwards denied scholars access to the manuscript, prompting Perry to remark that the codex was in "very private possession" and Postgate to compare the present owner to the dragon from one of Phaedrus's fables. It became more accessible after the Pierpont Morgan Library purchased it in 1961. 4637: 742:
after the time of Aesop such as "Tiberius and the slave" (II.5) and "Augustus and the accused wife" (III.9), as well as the poet's personal reply to envious detractors (IV.21); there are also anecdotes in which Aesop figures from the later biographical tradition (II.3; III.3; IV.5; app. 9; app. 20). Finally he makes a distinction between matter and manner in the epilogue to the fifth book, commenting that
393:, was copied ca. 830–850 and destroyed in a fire on January 16, 1774. The readings of this lost witness must be determined by the reports of printed editions and manuscript collations or tracings made by those who were able to have direct knowledge of the manuscript. It contained the same poems as the Codex Pithoeanus in the same order, bound together with the 310:
suffering the effects of persecution by Sejanus. Phaedrus's statement in the third book that he was in advanced middle age would therefore support an approximate birth date of 15 BC or 18 BC. Based on the poet's insinuation in the fifth book that he was worn out by old age like the dog in the fable, scholars conclude that he died an old man in the reign of
829:, who died not long after AD 70, was accustomed to use the term "a leonine partnership" for a partnership where one partner takes all of the profits and the other partners run all of the risk, indicating that Cassius was familiar with a fable invented by Phaedrus about the lion taking all the profits of his partnership with the other animals (I.5). 1172:
to produce an edition; Jannelli's edition was in the hands of the printers when Cassitto's edition unexpectedly appeared. A bitter scholarly controversy ensued as Jannelli strove to vindicate the superiority of his edition. Cassitto's first edition was printed in only fifty copies, and is of no value
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is likely to have been Phaedrus's main source. Phaedrus himself says in the prologue to Book 1 that "Aesop" is his source, and it is likely Demetrius's book that he regarded as the canonical Aesop, as distinguished from fables drawn from other sources or invented by himself which he calls "Aesopic in
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is supported by II.5.7, where Tiberius appears to be referred to as alive. Most scholars infer from the hostile manner in which Phaedrus writes of Sejanus, as if he had nothing further to fear from him, that the third book was written after Sejanus' death, but not long after, since Phaedrus was still
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to mean "bold" or "impudent," and considered it sufficiently explained by the fact that Phaedrus had represented animals and trees as speaking in his fables, and by the fact that through his fables, he had lampooned the behavior of the mighty of his age. LĂ©opold Hervieux considered Gronovius to have
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The 30 poems which were discovered in Codex Neapolitanus are known as the Appendix Perottina. Perotti, evidently unaware of the unique value of the manuscript from which he copied, excerpted fables in an arbitrary order. Some scholars have attempted to restore these fables to their places within the
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The author's aim at the start was to follow Aesop in creating a work that "moves one to mirth and warns with wise advice". As the work progressed, however, he widened his focus and now claimed to be "refining" Aesopic material and even adding to it. In later books we find tales of Roman events well
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Several medieval fable collections made extensive use of Phaedrus "in solution," i.e., with the metrical verses adapted into prose. The following collections contain 54 fables that are preserved in the direct tradition, 28 that have been lost from it, and 16 from non-Phaedrian sources. Each of them
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is reviewed by Perry as a "consistent and convincing all-round picture of the man" with "nothing unreasonable or improbable in any of the author's conclusions," but derided by another reviewer as "a romance" born of "de Lorenzi's ingenious imagination" which is "entertaining to read, but not always
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Avianus writes about AD 400 that Phaedrus wrote five books of fables. The 94 fables contained in the Pithoeanus are divided into four books, but the text in the Remensis ended with the subscription "PHAEDRI AVG(VSTI) LIBERTI LIBER QVINTVS EXPLICIT FELICITER" ("this is the end of the fifth book of
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was accuser, witness, and judge. Although it is not clear what punishment the poet suffered, the poet pleads with a certain Eutychus to intercede on his behalf in the prologue to his third book. In the epilogue of the third book, the poet describes himself as in advanced middle age, and the final
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to a metrical form. Postgate defends the procedure of "exhuming" Phaedrus's poems from the prose collections by versification, though conceding that "in these reconstitutions ... we tread on treacherous ground" and "in some cases the metrical form cannot now be restored with completeness or with
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to Phaedrus and sifted these texts for further biographical clues. The second part of Herrmann's book was an edition of the fables (in a novel order and divided into four books) and the other works he ascribed to Phaedrus. C. J. Fordyce described Herrmann's book simply as "full of surprises", of
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The remains of Phaedrus's five books transmitted in the Pithoeanus and Remensis are of unequal length and seem to indicate that material has been lost. This is supported by the apology in the prologue to the first book for including talking trees, of which there are no examples in the text that
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8.3). This may indicate that Seneca had not heard of Phaedrus's works, that Seneca deliberately ignored Phaedrus's works or did not consider them works of "Roman genius," or that Phaedrus's works did not yet exist and the traditional dating of his first three books in the reign of Tiberius is
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Because Sejanus died in AD 31, Phaedrus's statement that his poems had offended Sejanus is usually taken to establish that the first two books were written before that date. That the first two books were published (whether together or separately) in the reign of
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have such associations that this combination of words could be taken to suggest lascivious poems, and that there are no poems extant in Phaedrus's corpus which would merit this description, but argues that besides the fact that Phaedrus himself calls his fables
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Duff praised Zander's reconstruction as more valuable than his predecessors' efforts due to his "strict parsimony in alterations" and the clear information provided about the prose basis of the reconstruction and what words were supplied by the editor.
533:, ff. 111r–125r, contains 22 fables of Phaedrus copied by two hands in the late 15th Century mixed with fables of Avianus, including 8 poems otherwise known only through the Neapolitanus, although it is evidently independent of Perotti. 152:
There is no external evidence by which to judge whether the poet spoke truthfully of himself, and scholars have assigned different degrees of significance to the biographical hints contained in the poems. Attilio de Lorenzi's biography
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The fables of Phaedrus soon began to be published as school editions, both in the original Latin and in prose translation. Since the 18th century there have also been four complete translations into English verse. The first was by
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need mean nothing more than that Phaedrus was "disrespectful," which "may allude to those hits at the high and mighty which are supposed to have provoked the displeasure of Sejanus", and emending to Î»ÏŒÎłÎżÏ…Ï‚ "leaves
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remarked that while he would leave Herrmann's biographical theories to be discussed by historians of literature, he could only regret the abundance of errors of every kind to be found in Herrmann's edition.
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in Avianus's letter to Theodosius, and in the titles of three of the fables, possibly added by scribes on the authority of Avianus. Some critics have argued the poet's name would more correctly be written
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says the omission was wise, as Burman made excessive and arbitrary changes in the words, and unavoidably violated some of Phaedrus's metrical principles, which were poorly understood in the 18th Century.
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edited the Phaedrian fables transmitted in solution in 1709. A number of editors have undertaken to restore their original metrical form, and these reconstructions are conventionally referred to as the
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does not mention Phaedrus by name, but recommends as a school exercise that students compose prose versions of versified fables of Aesop, a genre originated by Phaedrus. This passage is interpreted by
525:, MS. d'Orville 524) are a copy of the Neapolitanus made by d'Orville in 1727. D'Orville's manuscripts were sold by his grandson to J. Cleaver Banks, who sold them to the Bodleian Library in 1804. 1121:
brought out an edition in 1599 based on both the Pithoeanus and the scheda Danielis, and a new edition in 1617 (with minor corrections in 1630) taking into account the evidence of the Remensis.
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in his edition, saying that previous editors, believing it to be their duty to Phaedrus to restore everything that was his, had not taken due account of the limits of what can be accomplished.
463:, consisting of poems composed by Phaedrus, Avianus, and Perotti himself, in Perotti's hand and seemingly written after 1474. The waterlogged manuscript was discovered in the library of the 2948: 409:, contains the inscription of the first book immediately followed by eight fables from it (11–13 and 17–21) copied in the mid-9th Century at ff. 17r–18r. Despite the fragment's brevity, 1234:
and each fable was followed by a prose commentary. P. F. Widdows' translation also includes the fables in the Perotti appendix and all are rendered into a free version of Anglo-Saxon
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He also claims a place in the Latin literary tradition by echoing well-known and respected writers. It is to be noticed, however, that where Phaedrus and the slightly earlier poet
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declares it the best source for the fables which it contains. This fragment is also called the "vetus Danielis chartula" or "scheda Danielis" because of its previous ownership by
1129: 468: 871:(interpreted in the sense that they required hard work to accomplish) because Phaedrus wrote light verse about common, everyday things. Fischer believed the verse referred to 2761: 1151: 993:
to praise a particular poet (taken by Postgate to be Phaedrus) who had told Aesop's fables in a "pure style." This is disputed, however, by F. H. Colson, who takes the
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declares that there neither is nor can be a Latin sentence that cannot be made into a Phaedrian senarius by a slight adjustment, parodically "restoring" sentences from
4265: 853: 672: 4318: 845:"the jests of naughty Phaedrus"). Whether Martial referred to the author of fables or to another man of the same name has been disputed. Interpreting the adjective 4290: 3586: 3754: 618:
Phaedrus, freedman of Augustus"), indicating that in the manuscript from which the Pithoeanus and Remensis were copied, the poems were divided into five books.
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Phaedrus versions were translated individually by a variety of other poets into different languages. A small selection in various poetic forms appeared in the
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Perotti omitted the epimythia and promythia, sometimes transferring their wording into titles of his own stating the moral, which he added to all the fables.
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is the putative author of a collection of 83 fables divided into four books; this collection survives in many manuscripts and has been critically edited by
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It was rebound in the 16th Century, now with a copy of Phaedrus on paper in Pithou's hand in the front. It was inherited by Pithou's great-grandson,
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near the start of the 5th century, who claims the five books of fables as one of his sources in the dedication of his own work. The author of
444:, who took her library to Rome after abdicating the throne. Her books passed into the Vatican Library, and in her honor are catalogued as the 1086:
discovered Codex Pithoeanus in 1596, at which time Phaedrus's work had fallen into complete oblivion, and sent the manuscript to his brother
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hastily brought out an edition of it from a copy made in the library by his brother, while Andrés, unaware of Cassitto's work, commissioned
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saying that he read it when he was a boy. When he had published his first two books of fables, he was subjected to a trial in which he says
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into Latin. Nothing is recorded of his life except for what can be inferred from his poems, and there was little mention of his work during
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which has been adopted by editors, but may be no more than an emendation by an Italian humanist. Following a suggestion originally made by
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also appear to have read and imitated Phaedrus, but no author from antiquity mentions him by name other than Martial and Avianus. Whether
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was copied by several hands in the late 9th Century and contains 94 fables of Phaedrus divided into four books, bound together with the
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survives although there was one in the Perotti appendix. In fact, only 59 out of 94 in the Pithou manuscript were even animal fables.
133:. Some have inferred from these data that Phaedrus was brought to Rome in his childhood as a slave following the Thracian campaign of 296:. Some sources therefore give the poet's full name as Gaius Julius Phaedrus (or Phaeder), with the praenomen and nomen of Augustus. 1143:
of the find, but Burman did not attempt to edit the previously unknown poems because the manuscript was illegible in many places.
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five books with divergent conclusions, but usually they are printed separately in the order in which they are found in Perotti's
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Pithou left no record of where this manuscript was found except for a note at the end of his edition that said, "vet. ex. Cat."
952:, several editors since 1925 have emended this word to the Greek word Î»ÏŒÎłÎżÏ…Ï‚, used in Latin as a loanword signifying "fables." 547:, and the fables they contain which have no equivalent in the extant metrical text of Phaedrus are translated or summarized in 4680: 3568:
Codex Perottinus Ms. Regiae Bibliothecae Neapolitanae duas et triginta Phaedri fabulas iam notas, totidem novas ... continens
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appears to mean nothing at all and who by his own conjectures turns metrical lines into unmetrical on every other page."
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which reflect Greek originals that end in -ÎŽÏÎżÏ‚, supported by evidence from ancient inscriptions of the use of the form
826: 419: 210: 4690: 4392: 4255: 4117: 3948: 2196: 3130: 1066: 4675: 4611: 1134: 473: 194:, many of which could not be found in the text without novel editorial interventions. Herrmann also attributed the 169:
likewise disparages elements of de Lorenzi's reconstruction as tenuously supported and "novelistic," and declares
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Holzberg, Niklas (1991). "Phaedrus in der Literaturkritik seit Lessing. Alte und neue Wege der Interpretation".
555: 3163: 732: 1499: 3349: 2766: 775: 4646: 3683: 1156: 683: 786:, Phaedrus has it disputing with a boar and Horace with a stag. Neither do they agree in their account of 173:
an original and useful work on the whole, but one which must be used with caution for biographical facts.
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or "bawdy," and Phaedrus's fables do not answer to this description, but Martial does associate the word
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adapted the same fable to satirical themes, they often used different versions of it. In Horace a crow (
2819: 1678: 902: 478:. About a decade after d'Orville's discovery, the codex was transferred from Parma to Naples following 441: 140:
Whether in Rome or elsewhere, Phaedrus studied Latin literature in his youth, as he quotes a line from
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mocked a later editor for citing Herrmann, referring to him sarcastically as "that noted metrician".
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after the monastery was plundered by Huguenots in 1562. Daniel's books were sold after his death to
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as his countrymen. The inscriptions and subscriptions in the manuscript tradition identify him as a
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which the greatest was that Herrmann was "an editor of Phaedrus, and a professor of Latin, to whom
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The Poetical Works of Christopher Smart, Vol. 6: A Poetical Translation of the Fables of Phaedrus
3523: 2928: 1246: 1140: 876: 661: 650: 350: 1106: 794:'s model), though more openly subversive, has claims to be the first proletarian satiric poet". 4485: 3698: 3097: 2653: 1049: 1032: 990: 872: 569: 126: 4372: 3806: 2854: 2823: 2795: 1986: 1223: 563: 2894: 2776: 1750: 1245:(London 1769) of Ashley Cowper (1701–88). There were many more poems distinctively styled in 896: 727: 708: 581: 573: 377: 2787: 1060:, and published it in 1593. This was later identified as a line from Phaedrus. According to 880: 814:
that he turn his hand to Latinizing Aesop, 'a task hitherto not attempted by Roman genius' (
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FabulĂŠ antiquĂŠ ex PhĂŠdro fere servatis ejus verbis desumptĂŠ, & soluta oratione expositĂŠ
483: 479: 3912:
The Comedies of Terence and the Fables of Phaedrus Literally Translated into English Prose
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in this passage to refer to a style to be demanded of students in their own compositions.
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identifies several fables as containing indecent content that can explain the designation
566:, contains 67 fables at ff. 195r–203v, all but a few of which are paraphrases of Phaedrus. 318:(54–68); Giuseppe Zago believes Phaedrus to have revised his first book after having read 8: 4402: 3560: 3465: 2992: 1982: 1167: 811: 791: 787: 410: 93:. It was not until the discovery of a few imperfect manuscripts during and following the 3728: 3702: 390: 185: 4685: 4517: 4509: 4445: 4348: 4306: 4168: 4041: 3906: 3834: 3037: 3029: 2721: 2685: 2677: 2392: 2384: 2276: 2099: 2041: 2021: 1939: 1649: 1641: 1592: 1415: 1235: 807: 689: 589: 319: 1173:
except as a bibliographical curiosity. Both editions lost much of their interest when
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that his importance emerged, both as an author and in the transmission of the fables.
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in an appendix to his edition of 1718, which he omitted from his edition of 1727;
4549: 4476:“Polity Across the Pond: Democracy, Republic and Empire in Phaedrus' Fables 1.2.” 4465: 4421: 4361: 4276: 4245: 4234: 4216: 4206: 4202: 4128: 3970: 3959: 3924: 3910: 3773: 3743: 3713: 3689: 3669: 3654: 3644: 3635: 3622: 3611: 3597: 3576: 3566: 3546: 3537: 3527: 3514: 3495: 3486: 3477: 3473: 3430: 3388: 2360: 2333: 2258: 2233: 1881:
Les Fables de PhĂšdre: Édition palĂ©ographique publiĂ©e d'aprĂšs le manuscrit Rosanbo
1879: 1411: 1118: 1092: 1072: 875:. Others have proposed that Martial's Phaedrus is an otherwise unknown author of 665: 429: 406: 359: 342:
The following sources are of significance for establishing the text of Phaedrus:
216: 196: 174: 118: 4382: 4344: 4286: 4230: 1617: 1231: 1005: 915: 819:
mistaken. However, it is highly likely that Seneca knew the works of Phaedrus.
220: 90: 65: 4581: 4505: 4151: 4109: 4104:. Vol. II. Translated by Ray, Leslie A. Leiden: Brill. pp. 119–174. 3441: 3025: 2673: 1637: 1588: 1477: 1201:(Edinburgh, 1809) and also used octosyllables but in a more condensed manner: 1147: 346: 4669: 3508: 3461: 2972: 1674: 1258: 1087: 953: 464: 437: 354: 224: 4297:. Vol. 2: Latin Literature. Cambridge University Press. pp. 624–6. 4181: 4139: 4097: 2996: 2976: 1568: 1457: 1261:
in Ukrainian; and a more complete collection by Volodymyr Lytvynov in 1986.
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in 1854. These were translated more diffusely into irregular verses of five
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includes two fables of Phaedrus (III.17 at f. 644r and app. 4 at f. 126r–v).
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purported to find new biographical information in the fables in the form of
1726: 1190: 942: 593: 507: 489: 425: 79: 1788:
4th ed. (Oxford University Press, 2012), s.v. "names, personal, Roman" (9)
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and notes that more may have been contained in lost writings of Phaedrus.
576:, Codex Gudianus Latinus 148), copied in the 10th Century and formerly at 284:
borne by citizens. Manumitted slaves in the early empire usually took the
3665: 1250: 268: 94: 4403:“The Intersection of Poetic and Imperial Authority in Phaedrus' Fables.” 4312: 4172: 4642: 4554:(in German). Vol. II (7th ed.). Leipzig: B. G. Teubner. §284. 4412:
Mayer, Roland, "The Early Empire: AD 14–68," in Stephen Harrison, ed.,
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The next literary reference is a homage by Phaedrus's fellow fabulist
810:, writing about AD 43, recommended in a letter to Claudius's freedman 4430:
Transactions and Proceedings of the American Philological Association
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Transactions and Proceedings of the American Philological Association
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demonstrated beyond any doubt that Martial referred to the fabulist.
383: 353:, M. 906, ff. 33–87), so called because of its previous ownership by 331: 285: 255: 114: 2260:
Der lateinische Äsop des Romulus und die Prosa-Fassungen des PhĂ€drus
4631: 4627: 4441: 4146:. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press. pp. 73–109. 2380: 2095: 2037: 1935: 1435: 1038: 1019: 395: 311: 306: 293: 261: 191: 149:
poem of Phaedrus's fifth book implies that he had reached old age.
130: 82: 486:
can be filled by reference to two codices in the Vatican Library.
4034:
Phaedrus. Ein Interpretationskommentar zum ersten Buch der Fabeln
3010:"Phaedrus and Quintilian I. 9. 2.: A Reply to Professor Postgate" 2463:
Hanna VĂĄmos, "The Mediaeval Tradition of the Fables of Romulus",
2364: 1043: 1001: 838: 145: 122: 3102:
Analecta lapidum vetustorum et nonnullarum in Dacia antiquitatum
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Der illustrierte Lateinische Aesop in der Handschrift des Ademar
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shows, contains 62 fables arranged in five books at ff. 60v–82r.
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Roman slaves were known by a single name, in contrast with the
141: 382:, whose family was granted the title of Marquis of Rosanbo by 236:
Phaedrus's name appears in his own text and in Martial in the
44: 4225:. Berkeley: University of California Press. pp. 106–125. 4219:(1936). "Phaedrus and Persius—Beast Fable and Stoic Homily". 4188:
part II, volume 32/1 (Berlin: De Gruyter, 1984), pp. 497–513.
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2nd ed. (Oxford University Press, 2012), p. 1145 s.v. "logos"
1125: 1114: 110: 69: 3991:. Aix-en-Provence: Publications de l'université de Provence. 3548:
Phaedri, Augusti liberti, fabularum Aesopiarum libri quinque
3516:
Phaedri, Augusti liberti, fabularum Aesopiarum libri quinque
841:
was imitating Phaedrus and mentions his mischievous humour (
1687:
Revue de Philologie, de Littérature et d'Histoire Anciennes
867:
because they are not apt to provoke laughter, nor are they
315: 53: 3578:
The fables of PhĂŠdrus, with a literal English translation
1197:'s "The Esopean Fables of Phedrus" were included in his 914:
rejects FriedlÀnder's hypothesis as lacking probability.
4604:
Annales Phaedriani 1596–1996: A Bibliography of Phaedrus
4373:"Borrowed Plumes: Phaedrus' Fables, Phaedrus' Failures." 3599:
Phaedri Aug. Liberti Fabularum Æsopiarum libros quatuor
1146:
The Neapolitanus was rediscovered in Naples in 1808 by
863:
argued that Phaedrus's fables cannot rightly be called
4319:
RealencyclopÀdie der classischen Altertumswissenschaft
4211:. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons. pp. 133–154. 2355: 2353: 2201:. Vol. 3. Leiden University Press. pp. 31–41 1970:
Texts and Transmission: A Survey of the Latin Classics
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of their former master, keeping their slave name as a
4256:“Phaedrus, Callimachus and the Recusatio to Success.” 2022:"Notes on the Fragment of Phaedrus in Reg. Lat. 1616" 56: 41: 3885:
Telling Tales on Caesar: Roman Stories from Phaedrus
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The Fables of Phaedrus translated into English prose
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published a much better preserved copy of Perotti's
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Whether this line by Martial originally referred to
607: 436:, and PĂ©tau's share was largely acquired in 1650 by 330:
in which case Phaedrus died in the reign of Nero or
50: 47: 3878:. Oxford World's Classics. Oxford University Press. 3539:
Phaedri, Aug. liberti, fabularum Aesopiarum libri V
3351:Æsops fables, with the fables of Phaedrus moralized 2350: 797: 38: 4205:(1927). "Phaedrus and Fable: Poetry of the Time". 4159:Champlin, Edward (2005). "Phaedrus the Fabulous". 4140:"The Rhetoric of Freedmen: The Fables of Phaedrus" 3786:Phaedri Augusti liberti fabularum Aesopiarum libri 3753:Felice Ramorino, ed. and comm., with additions by 253:in the nominative, by analogy to Latin names like 4540:4th ed. (Oxford University Press, 2012), p. 1119. 3894:Aesop's Human Zoo: Roman Stories about Our Bodies 3488:Phaedri Aug. liberti fabularum Aesopiarum libri V 3467:Phaedri Aug. liberti Fabularum Aesopiarum libri V 455:, IV F 58) is the sole independent witness of an 4667: 3926:A Poetical Translation of the Fables of Phaedrus 3585: 3529:PhĂŠdri, Aug. liberti fabularum Æsopiarum libri V 3497:Phaedri Aug. liberti fabularum Æsopiarum libri V 3190: 2365:"Phaedrus solutus vel Phaedri fabulae novae XXX" 2065: 3715:Phaedrus solutus, vel Phaedri fabulae novae XXX 3479:Phaedri Aug. liberti fabularum Æsopiarum lib. V 2825:In P. Papinii Statii Silvarum libros V diatribe 2648: 2646: 1964: 1962: 1960: 660:or "new fables." The first attempt was made by 510:, the sole witness of a work by Perotti titled 4566:GĂ€rtner, Ursula (2015). "Phaedrus 1975–2014". 4426:"Demetrius of Phalerum and the Aesopic Fables" 4393:"Innovation and Artistry in Phaedrus' Morals." 1054:nisi utile est quod facimus, stulta est gloria 802: 496:was made from the Neapolitanus around 1482 by 4078:(in German). Stuttgart: Franz Steiner Verlag. 3989:Fables grecques et latines. Babrius et PhĂšdre 3975:(Austin: The University of Texas Press, 1992) 1991:of Liberal Culture in a Manuscript of Fleury" 1101:plausibly took this to be an abbreviation of 4208:A Literary History of Rome in the Silver Age 4019: 3819: 3691:Phaedri Fabulae ad fidem codicis Neapolitani 3234:harvnb error: no target: CITEREFPithou1596 ( 2917:M. Valerii Martialis epigrammaton libri XIV, 2828:. The Hague: Theodore Maire. pp. 185–6. 2643: 1957: 1850: 1848: 1846: 1833: 1831: 1367:harvnb error: no target: CITEREFMĂŒller1877 ( 929:is also disputed. The best manuscripts read 16:Latin fabulist and probably a Thracian slave 4650: 4323:vol. 19 (Stuttgart, 1938), coll. 1475–1505. 4186:Aufstieg und Niedergang der römischen Welt, 4002: 3961:A Poetical Version of the Fables of PhĂŠdrus 3800: 3791: 3748:, 5th ed. (Turin: Giovanni Chiantore, 1925) 3616:(Zurich: Orelli, Fuesslin, & Co., 1831) 1382: 1228:A poetical version of the fables of PhĂŠdrus 1075:does not consider the inscription genuine. 726:A collection of Aesopic fables compiled by 457:Epitome fabellarum Aesopi Auieni et Phaedri 85:and the first versifier of a collection of 78:(c. 15 BC – c. 50 AD) was a 1st-century AD 4536:Schiesaro, Alessandro, "Phaedrus (4)," in 4192: 4046:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 2634:“Phaedrus, a new found yet ancient author” 2281:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 1972:(Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1983), pp. 300–3 1798: 1796: 1794: 1719: 1717: 1455: 1139:in 1727. D'Orville informed his professor 1071:, this inscription still existed in 1666. 760:The style is ancient but the matter’s new. 754:Tho' some brief portion Esop might indite, 751:And for the most part I the subject claim. 451:Codex Neapolitanus or Perottinus (Naples, 105:The poet describes himself as born in the 4535: 4329:"Phaedrus' "Fables:" The Original Corpus" 4326: 4295:Cambridge History of Classical Literature 4059: 4054: 3891: 3882: 3868: 3575: 2818: 2182: 1843: 1828: 1823: 748:I write in Esop’s style, not in his name, 500:. The manuscript was brought to light by 4588: 4484: 4359: 4285: 4197:(in Italian). Florence: La Nuova Italia. 4158: 4126: 4082: 4064: 4007: 3986: 3828: 3752: 3741: 3722: 3697: 3671:Phaedri Augusti liberti Fabulae Aesopiae 3652: 3637:Phaedri Augusti liberti Fabulae Aesopiae 3624:Phaedri Augusti liberti fabulae Aesopiae 3620: 3554: 3337: 3308: 3296: 3284: 3202: 3150: 3061: 2838: 2792:M. Valerii Martialis epigrammaton libri, 2737: 2709: 2652: 2608: 2563: 2551: 2440: 2428: 2147: 1905: 1616: 1555: 1543: 1532: 1374: 544: 20: 4565: 4544: 4463: 4264: 4243: 4137: 4095: 4031: 3968: 3419: 2891:M. Valerii Martialis epigrammaton libri 2850: 2806: 2749: 2620: 2416: 1819: 1817: 1815: 1813: 1811: 1791: 1714: 1497: 757:The more I from my own invention write, 562:), copied in the early 11th Century by 556:Codex Leidensis Vossianus Latinus O. 15 244:It is found in the nominative case, as 4668: 4383:"Grand Allusions: Vergil in Phaedrus." 4179: 3957: 3711: 3606: 3522: 3408: 3248: 3226: 3007: 2596: 2452: 2331: 2256: 2231: 2194: 2172:Bodleian Library, D'Orville Collection 1837: 1746: 1673: 1398: 1363: 4420: 4411: 4229: 4144:Latinity and Literary Society at Rome 4096:Adrados, Francisco RodrĂ­guez (2000). 4073: 3933: 3919: 3905: 3900: 3873: 3772: 3664: 3613:Phaedri Aug. liberti fabulae Aesopiae 3326:Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani, 3260: 3178: 2919:3rd ed. (Turin: Paravia, 1951), p. 92 2877: 2865: 2575: 2539: 2527: 2515: 2503: 2491: 2319: 2307: 2219: 2077: 2019: 1917: 1893: 1854: 1761: 1410: 1386: 1378: 1319: 1295: 1207:What Esop taught his beasts in Greek, 1124:Codex Neapolitanus was discovered at 981: 695:certainty." Postgate edited only ten 625: 548: 492:, ff. 100–146, containing the entire 389:Codex Remensis, formerly held at the 4601: 4215: 4201: 4065:Luzzatto, Maria Jagoda, ed. (1976). 3847: 3272: 3214: 3085: 3073: 2479: 2295: 2159: 2135: 2123: 1981: 1866: 1808: 1802: 1773: 1359: 1307: 537: 424:, who acquired many of the books of 4490:"Phaedriana. II. The Novae Fabulae" 4281:(Leiden: S. C. Van Doesburgh, 1890) 4247:De Phaedro ejusque fabulis prolusio 4067:Fedro: Un poeta tra favola e realtĂ  3937:(1996) . Williamson, Karina (ed.). 3820:Eulogio Baeza Angulo, ed. and tr., 2332:Nilant, Joan Frederik, ed. (1709). 1920:"The Morgan Manuscript of Phaedrus" 1884:(Paris: Imprimerie nationale, 1893) 1566: 1078: 13: 4696:Imperial Roman slaves and freedmen 4551:Geschichte der römischen Literatur 4244:Fischer, Johann Friedrich (1746). 4089: 2080:"The Vatican Fragment of Phaedrus" 1968:Marshall, Peter K. "Phaedrus," in 337: 14: 4707: 4621: 4559: 4376:Writing Politics in Imperial Rome 4133:(Leiden: Brill, 1997), pp. 1002–7 4102:History of the Graeco-Latin Fable 3915:. London: George Bell & Sons. 2935:(Munich: K. G. Saur, 1990), p. 88 2195:Meyier, Karel Adriaan de (1977). 1924:The American Journal of Philology 1918:Finch, Chauncey E. (April 1971). 1213:In English, I from him translate, 1210:Phedrus in Latin made them speak: 899:accepts FriedlĂ€nder's reasoning. 612: 608:Number and division of the fables 4635: 4606:. Lowestoft: privately printed. 4481:, 110.2, 2015, pp. 161–190. 4291:"Early Principate: Minor Poetry" 3964:(London: J. and C. Mozley, 1854) 3780:(Harvard University Press, 1965) 3742:Felice Ramorino, ed. and comm., 3435: 3424: 3413: 3402: 3393: 3382: 3371: 3357: 3343: 3331: 3314: 3302: 3290: 3278: 3266: 3254: 3242: 3220: 3208: 3196: 3184: 3172: 3156: 3144: 3137:Das Alt- und Neu-Teutsche Dacia, 3119: 3110: 2359: 2020:Finch, Chauncey E. (July 1971). 1222:It was followed by the Reverend 798:Testimonia and ancient reception 638: 34: 4414:A Companion to Latin Literature 4408:, 60.2, 2010, pp. 545–558. 4261:, 28.2, 2009, pp. 248–278. 3857: 3707:(Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1920) 3450: 3091: 3079: 3067: 3055: 3008:Colson, F. H. (May–June 1919). 3001: 2985: 2966: 2953: 2938: 2922: 2899: 2883: 2871: 2859: 2844: 2832: 2812: 2800: 2781: 2755: 2743: 2731: 2715: 2703: 2626: 2614: 2602: 2590: 2581: 2569: 2557: 2545: 2533: 2521: 2509: 2497: 2485: 2473: 2457: 2446: 2434: 2422: 2410: 2325: 2313: 2301: 2289: 2250: 2225: 2213: 2188: 2176: 2165: 2153: 2141: 2129: 2117: 2078:Carey, Frederick Mason (1926). 2071: 2059: 2013: 1975: 1911: 1899: 1887: 1872: 1860: 1779: 1767: 1755: 1740: 1731: 1705: 1667: 1610: 1560: 1549: 1537: 1526: 1491: 1456:Maguinness, W. S. (June 1957). 1449: 1404: 1392: 883:argues that Martial often uses 784:The Horse that Lost its Liberty 778:; in Phaedrus it is a jackdaw ( 4388:137.3, 2016, pp. 487–509. 4278:De Phaedri fabulis commentatio 3896:. University of Chicago Press. 3718:(Lund: C. W. K. Gleerup, 1921) 3649:(Leipzig: B. G. Teubner, 1877) 3640:(Leipzig: B. G. Teubner, 1867) 3545:Pieter Burman the Elder, ed., 3536:Pieter Burman the Elder, ed., 3491:(Paris: Robert Estienne, 1617) 3164:Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum 2773:De mimis Romanorum commentatio 1352: 1343: 1334: 1325: 1313: 1301: 1289: 1280: 1271: 978:freer to mean what it ought." 1: 4416:(Blackwell, 2005), pp. 58–68. 4398:70.3, 2017, pp. 417–435. 4378:. Leiden/Boston: Brill, 2009. 4193:de Lorenzi, Attillio (1955). 4130:A History of Roman Literature 4025: 1264: 1216:And his brief manner imitate. 1090:, who used it to publish the 776:The Bird in Borrowed Feathers 403:Codex Reginensis Latinus 1616 4681:1st-century writers in Latin 4538:Oxford Classical Dictionary, 4239:London: Henry Frowde, n.d. . 4161:The Journal of Roman Studies 3778:Babrius and Phaedrus: Fables 1786:Oxford Classical Dictionary, 1362:); otherwise numbered V.10 ( 1046:read Phaedrus is uncertain. 531:Codex Vaticanus Latinus 5190 100: 7: 4634:(public domain audiobooks) 4138:Bloomer, W. Martin (1997). 3943:. Oxford: Clarendon Press. 3455: 2820:Gronovius, Johann Friedrich 2257:Thiele, Georg, ed. (1910). 2232:Thiele, Georg, ed. (1905). 1622:"A New Edition of Phaedrus" 1103:vetus exemplar Catalaunense 803:Seneca and Cassius Longinus 10: 4712: 4464:Plessis, FrĂ©dĂ©ric (1909). 4345:10.1163/156852599774228352 4013: 3887:. Oxford University Press. 3862: 3852:(Berlin: De Gruyter, 2020) 3843:(Berlin: De Gruyter, 2018) 3792:Antonio Guaglianone, ed., 3470:(Troyes: Jean Oudot, 1596) 2893:(Leipzig: Teubner, 1925), 2762:Werner Karl Ludwig Ziegler 1130:Jacques Philippe d'Orville 903:Johann Friedrich Gronovius 832: 469:Jacques Philippe d'Orville 442:Christina, Queen of Sweden 70: 4582:10.13109/lutr.2015.57.1.7 4546:Teuffel, Wilhelm Siegmund 4506:10.1017/S0009838800012581 4266:Hartman, Jacobus Johannes 4152:10.9783/9781512800999-005 4110:10.1163/9789004351127_004 3996: 3980: 3813:Liber Fabularum/Fabelbuch 3026:10.1017/S0009840X0001252X 2674:10.1017/S0009840X00012300 1638:10.1017/S0009840X00231879 1589:10.1017/S0009840X00175171 1478:10.1017/S0009840X00176450 1152:Giovanni Antonio Cassitto 560:Leiden University Library 508:Codex Urbinas Latinus 301 490:Codex Urbinas Latinus 368 4691:Silver Age Latin writers 4327:Henderson, John (1999). 4182:"Phaedrus the Fabulist," 4074:Oberg, Eberhard (2000). 4032:GĂ€rtner, Ursula (2015). 3987:Tournier, Henri (2006). 3892:Henderson, John (2004). 3883:Henderson, John (2001). 3704:Phaedri Fabulae Aesopiae 3646:Phaedri Fabulae Aesopiae 3608:Johann Caspar von Orelli 2961:Oxford Latin Dictionary, 2369:Journal of Roman Studies 2238:. Leiden: A. W. Sijthoff 1243:Poems & Translations 1193:couplets (London 1753). 1099:Johann Caspar von Orelli 1036:, and the author of the 912:Wilhelm Siegmund Teuffel 854:Johann Friedrich Fischer 673:Jacobus Johannes Hartman 357:who used it to edit the 299: 25:Phaedrus, 1745 engraving 4676:1st-century Roman poets 4661:Perseus Digital Library 4649:Latin Texts (text from 4494:The Classical Quarterly 4470:. Paris: C. Klicksieck. 4406:The Classical Quarterly 4236:The Fables of Phaedrus. 4127:Albrecht, Michael von, 3958:Rev. Frederick Toller, 3822:Fedro. FĂĄbulas esĂłpicas 3768:, 6th ed. (Turin, 1959) 3653:LĂ©opold Hervieux, ed., 3524:Pieter Burman the Elder 2980:The Classical Quarterly 2929:D. R. Shackleton Bailey 2656:(February–March 1919). 2465:Graeco-Latina Brunensia 2338:. Leiden: Theodore Haak 2198:Codices Vossiani Latini 1498:De Ruyt, Franz (1956). 1141:Pieter Burman the Elder 1105:("an ancient copy from 1056:inscribed on a tomb in 937:Later manuscripts read 721: 662:Pieter Burman the Elder 351:Pierpont Morgan Library 231: 4363:Les Fabulistes latins, 3972:The Fables of Phaedrus 3796:(Turin: Paravia, 1969) 3699:John Percival Postgate 3694:(Turin: Paravia, 1918) 3656:Les Fabulistes latins, 3587:Jules Berger de Xivrey 3494:Nicolas Rigault, ed., 3485:Nicolas Rigault, ed., 2889:Wilhelm Heraeus, ed., 1995:Philological Quarterly 1420:By Attilio de Lorenzi" 1033:Alcestis Barcinonensis 873:Phaedrus the Epicurean 843:improbi jocos Phaedri, 26: 4488:(July–October 1918). 4479:The Classical Journal 4474:Polt, Christopher B. 4391:Lefkowitz, Jeremy B. 4381:Lefkowitz, Jeremy B. 3929:. London: J. Dodsley. 3874:Gibbs, Laura (2002). 3755:Francesco Della Corte 3737:(Leiden: Brill, 1950) 3621:C. T. Dressler, ed., 3191:Berger de Xivrey 1830 2959:P. G. W. Glare, ed., 2658:"Phaedrus and Seneca" 2066:Berger de Xivrey 1830 1571:PhĂšdre et ses Fables. 1508:L'AntiquitĂ© Classique 1500:"Attilio De Lorenzi, 1458:"Attilio de Lorenzi: 1249:; others followed by 1052:discovered the verse 905:interpreted the word 738:and is very regular. 728:Demetrius of Phalerum 574:Herzog August Library 570:Codex Wissemburgensis 519:schedae d'Orvillianae 30:Gaius Julius Phaedrus 24: 4602:Lamb, R. W. (1998). 4500:(3–4): 151–161+195. 4371:Jennings, Victoria. 4254:Glauthier, Patrick. 3848:Giovanni Zago, ed., 3735:PhĂšdre et ses fables 3643:Lucian MĂŒller, ed., 3322:"JANNELLI, Cataldo," 3217:, p. xliii–xliv 3014:The Classical Review 2662:The Classical Review 2126:, pp. xlv–xlvii 1878:Ulysse Robert, ed., 1737:III prol.; V.7; V.21 1681:PhĂšdre et ses fables 1626:The Classical Review 1577:The Classical Review 1466:The Classical Review 1247:La Fontaine's Fables 1107:ChĂąlons-en-Champagne 1030:, the author of the 969:Housman argues that 774:) is the subject of 646:Joan Frederik Nilant 580:as the 15th Century 480:Charles III of Spain 453:Biblioteca Nazionale 4401:Libby, Brigitte B. 4360:Hervieux, LĂ©opold, 4259:Classical Antiquity 3907:Riley, Henry Thomas 3784:Aldo Marsili, ed., 3712:Carol Zander, ed., 3320:Maria Luisa Perna, 3311:, pp. 116 sqq. 3275:, pp. xliv–xlv 2993:Institutio Oratoria 2977:"Notes on Martial," 2775:(Göttingen, 1788), 2026:Classical Philology 1424:Classical Philology 788:The Frog and the Ox 782:). In the case of 564:AdĂ©mar de Chabannes 448:or "queenly" books. 405:, preserved in the 391:Abbey of Saint-Remi 4287:Goodyear, F. R. D. 4180:Currie, H. MacL., 4076:Phaedrus-Kommentar 3935:Smart, Christopher 3921:Smart, Christopher 3766:Le Favole di Fedro 3745:Le Favole di Fedro 3205:, pp. 38 sqq. 2788:Ludwig FriedlĂ€nder 2530:, pp. xi–xiii 2150:, pp. 139–140 1618:Goodyear, F. R. D. 1401:, pp. 500–501 1236:alliterative verse 1199:Fables and Satires 982:Subsequent authors 881:Ludwig FriedlĂ€nder 808:Seneca the Younger 704:Carl Magnus Zander 626:Appendix Perottina 373:Claude Le Peletier 320:Seneca the Younger 158:easy to believe." 135:L. Calpurnius Piso 27: 4657:Works of Phaedrus 4643:Works of Phaedrus 4628:Works by Phaedrus 4069:. Turin: Paravia. 4020:Baeza Angulo 2011 3815:(Stuttgart, 1979) 3542:(The Hague, 1718) 3532:(Amsterdam, 1698) 3442:Osnovy Publishing 3098:IstvĂĄn Szamosközy 2906:Cesare Giarratano 2611:, pp. 117–18 2542:, pp. xc–xci 2310:, p. lxxxiii 1896:, p. lxxxxvi 1340:III prol. 38 sqq. 1331:III epil. 33 sqq. 1286:III prol. 56 sqq. 1255:Gregory Skovoroda 1187:Christopher Smart 1050:IstvĂĄn Szamosközy 956:grants that both 578:Weissenburg Abbey 538:Prose paraphrases 498:Federico Veterano 467:in early 1727 by 107:Pierian Mountains 4703: 4651:Guaglianone 1969 4639: 4638: 4617: 4598: 4585: 4555: 4541: 4532: 4530: 4528: 4471: 4460: 4458: 4456: 4417: 4368: 4356: 4310: 4302:Hausrath, August 4298: 4282: 4274: 4251: 4240: 4226: 4212: 4198: 4189: 4176: 4155: 4134: 4123: 4079: 4070: 4051: 4045: 4037: 4003:Schönberger 1979 3992: 3976: 3965: 3954: 3930: 3916: 3897: 3888: 3879: 3853: 3850:Fabulae Aesopiae 3844: 3838: 3825: 3816: 3810: 3802:Otto Schönberger 3797: 3781: 3769: 3763: 3749: 3738: 3732: 3719: 3708: 3687: 3675: 3661: 3658:vol. II, 2nd ed. 3628: 3617: 3603: 3595: 3582: 3572: 3564: 3556:Cataldo Jannelli 3533: 3512: 3444: 3439: 3433: 3428: 3422: 3417: 3411: 3406: 3400: 3397: 3391: 3386: 3380: 3375: 3369: 3361: 3355: 3347: 3341: 3335: 3329: 3318: 3312: 3306: 3300: 3294: 3288: 3287:, pp. 111–2 3282: 3276: 3270: 3264: 3258: 3252: 3251:, pp. 10–11 3246: 3240: 3239: 3224: 3218: 3212: 3206: 3200: 3194: 3188: 3182: 3176: 3170: 3160: 3154: 3153:, pp. 148–9 3148: 3142: 3134: 3126:Johannes Tröster 3123: 3117: 3114: 3108: 3095: 3089: 3083: 3077: 3071: 3065: 3059: 3053: 3052: 3050: 3048: 3005: 2999: 2989: 2983: 2970: 2964: 2957: 2951: 2942: 2936: 2926: 2920: 2914: 2903: 2897: 2887: 2881: 2875: 2869: 2863: 2857: 2848: 2842: 2836: 2830: 2829: 2816: 2810: 2804: 2798: 2785: 2779: 2770: 2759: 2753: 2747: 2741: 2735: 2729: 2719: 2713: 2707: 2701: 2700: 2698: 2696: 2650: 2641: 2630: 2624: 2618: 2612: 2606: 2600: 2594: 2588: 2585: 2579: 2573: 2567: 2561: 2555: 2549: 2543: 2537: 2531: 2525: 2519: 2513: 2507: 2506:, p. lxxxiv 2501: 2495: 2489: 2483: 2477: 2471: 2461: 2455: 2450: 2444: 2438: 2432: 2431:, pp. 151–2 2426: 2420: 2414: 2408: 2407: 2405: 2403: 2357: 2348: 2347: 2345: 2343: 2329: 2323: 2322:, p. xcviii 2317: 2311: 2305: 2299: 2293: 2287: 2286: 2280: 2272: 2270: 2268: 2254: 2248: 2247: 2245: 2243: 2229: 2223: 2217: 2211: 2210: 2208: 2206: 2192: 2186: 2180: 2174: 2169: 2163: 2157: 2151: 2145: 2139: 2133: 2127: 2121: 2115: 2114: 2112: 2110: 2075: 2069: 2063: 2057: 2056: 2054: 2052: 2017: 2011: 2010: 2008: 2006: 1979: 1973: 1966: 1955: 1954: 1952: 1950: 1915: 1909: 1903: 1897: 1891: 1885: 1876: 1870: 1864: 1858: 1852: 1841: 1835: 1826: 1821: 1806: 1800: 1789: 1783: 1777: 1771: 1765: 1759: 1753: 1744: 1738: 1735: 1729: 1721: 1712: 1709: 1703: 1702: 1700: 1698: 1679:"LĂ©on Herrmann, 1671: 1665: 1664: 1662: 1660: 1614: 1608: 1607: 1605: 1603: 1569:"LĂ©on Herrmann: 1564: 1558: 1553: 1547: 1541: 1535: 1530: 1524: 1523: 1521: 1519: 1495: 1489: 1488: 1486: 1484: 1453: 1447: 1446: 1444: 1442: 1414:(October 1957). 1408: 1402: 1396: 1390: 1383:Guaglianone 1969 1372: 1356: 1350: 1347: 1341: 1338: 1332: 1329: 1323: 1317: 1311: 1305: 1299: 1298:, p. lxxiii 1293: 1287: 1284: 1278: 1275: 1224:Frederick Toller 1171: 1163:Cataldo Jannelli 1160: 1138: 1079:Modern reception 1070: 1062:Johannes Tröster 1024:Paulinus of Nola 951: 897:FrĂ©dĂ©ric Plessis 887:as a synonym of 862: 837:By the mid-80s, 827:Cassius Longinus 712: 688:and Justinian's 681: 654: 602: 523:Bodleian Library 477: 440:as the agent of 423: 381: 367:Liber Monstrorum 347:Codex Pithoeanus 208:and most of the 204:Distichs of Cato 189: 168: 113:, and names the 74:; PhaĂźdros), or 73: 72: 63: 62: 59: 58: 55: 52: 49: 46: 43: 40: 4711: 4710: 4706: 4705: 4704: 4702: 4701: 4700: 4666: 4665: 4636: 4624: 4614: 4562: 4526: 4524: 4486:Postgate, J. P. 4467:La poĂ©sie latin 4454: 4452: 4365:vol. I, 2nd ed. 4304: 4268: 4231:Ellis, Robinson 4120: 4092: 4090:Further reading 4039: 4038: 4028: 4016: 3999: 3983: 3969:P. F. Widdows, 3951: 3865: 3860: 3839:, ed. and tr., 3832: 3830:Niklas Holzberg 3811:, ed. and tr., 3804: 3794:Liber Fabularum 3776:, ed. and tr., 3774:Ben Edwin Perry 3757: 3726: 3681: 3627:(Bautzen, 1838) 3589: 3558: 3519:(Hamburg, 1671) 3506: 3474:Nicolas Rigault 3458: 3453: 3448: 3447: 3440: 3436: 3429: 3425: 3418: 3414: 3407: 3403: 3399:"Prologue", p.3 3398: 3394: 3387: 3383: 3376: 3372: 3362: 3358: 3348: 3344: 3336: 3332: 3319: 3315: 3307: 3303: 3295: 3291: 3283: 3279: 3271: 3267: 3259: 3255: 3247: 3243: 3233: 3225: 3221: 3213: 3209: 3201: 3197: 3189: 3185: 3177: 3173: 3161: 3157: 3149: 3145: 3128: 3124: 3120: 3115: 3111: 3104:(Padua, 1593), 3096: 3092: 3084: 3080: 3076:, pp. ix–x 3072: 3068: 3060: 3056: 3046: 3044: 3006: 3002: 2990: 2986: 2971: 2967: 2958: 2954: 2943: 2939: 2927: 2923: 2908: 2904: 2900: 2888: 2884: 2876: 2872: 2864: 2860: 2849: 2845: 2837: 2833: 2817: 2813: 2805: 2801: 2786: 2782: 2764: 2760: 2756: 2748: 2744: 2736: 2732: 2720: 2716: 2708: 2704: 2694: 2692: 2654:Postgate, J. P. 2651: 2644: 2640:23 (July, 1997) 2631: 2627: 2619: 2615: 2607: 2603: 2595: 2591: 2586: 2582: 2574: 2570: 2562: 2558: 2550: 2546: 2538: 2534: 2526: 2522: 2514: 2510: 2502: 2498: 2490: 2486: 2478: 2474: 2462: 2458: 2451: 2447: 2439: 2435: 2427: 2423: 2415: 2411: 2401: 2399: 2358: 2351: 2341: 2339: 2330: 2326: 2318: 2314: 2306: 2302: 2298:, p. xxxix 2294: 2290: 2274: 2273: 2266: 2264: 2255: 2251: 2241: 2239: 2230: 2226: 2218: 2214: 2204: 2202: 2193: 2189: 2181: 2177: 2170: 2166: 2162:, p. xlvii 2158: 2154: 2146: 2142: 2134: 2130: 2122: 2118: 2108: 2106: 2076: 2072: 2064: 2060: 2050: 2048: 2018: 2014: 2004: 2002: 1980: 1976: 1967: 1958: 1948: 1946: 1916: 1912: 1904: 1900: 1892: 1888: 1877: 1873: 1865: 1861: 1853: 1844: 1836: 1829: 1822: 1809: 1801: 1792: 1784: 1780: 1772: 1768: 1760: 1756: 1745: 1741: 1736: 1732: 1722: 1715: 1710: 1706: 1696: 1694: 1672: 1668: 1658: 1656: 1615: 1611: 1601: 1599: 1567:Fordyce, C. J. 1565: 1561: 1554: 1550: 1542: 1538: 1531: 1527: 1517: 1515: 1496: 1492: 1482: 1480: 1454: 1450: 1440: 1438: 1409: 1405: 1397: 1393: 1366: 1357: 1353: 1348: 1344: 1339: 1335: 1330: 1326: 1322:, p. lxxxi 1318: 1314: 1306: 1302: 1294: 1290: 1285: 1281: 1276: 1272: 1267: 1165: 1154: 1132: 1119:Nicolas Rigault 1093:editio princeps 1084:François Pithou 1081: 1073:Theodor Mommsen 1064: 984: 945: 856: 835: 805: 800: 724: 706: 675: 648: 643: 628: 615: 610: 596: 572:(WolfenbĂŒttel, 540: 471: 461:NiccolĂČ Perotti 430:Jacques Bongars 417: 407:Vatican Library 375: 360:editio princeps 340: 338:Textual sources 302: 234: 197:Apocolocyntosis 183: 175:Edward Champlin 162: 103: 37: 33: 17: 12: 11: 5: 4709: 4699: 4698: 4693: 4688: 4683: 4678: 4664: 4663: 4654: 4640: 4623: 4622:External links 4620: 4619: 4618: 4612: 4599: 4586: 4561: 4558: 4557: 4556: 4542: 4533: 4482: 4472: 4461: 4442:10.2307/283766 4418: 4409: 4399: 4389: 4379: 4369: 4357: 4339:(3): 308–329. 4324: 4299: 4283: 4262: 4252: 4241: 4227: 4217:Duff, J. Wight 4213: 4203:Duff, J. Wight 4199: 4190: 4177: 4156: 4135: 4124: 4118: 4091: 4088: 4087: 4086: 4080: 4071: 4062: 4060:Henderson 2004 4057: 4055:Henderson 2001 4052: 4027: 4024: 4023: 4022: 4015: 4012: 4011: 4010: 4005: 3998: 3995: 3994: 3993: 3982: 3979: 3978: 3977: 3966: 3955: 3949: 3931: 3917: 3903: 3898: 3889: 3880: 3876:Aesop's Fables 3871: 3869:Anonymous 1828 3864: 3861: 3859: 3856: 3855: 3854: 3845: 3826: 3824:(Madrid, 2011) 3817: 3798: 3789: 3782: 3770: 3750: 3739: 3720: 3709: 3695: 3679:Domenico Bassi 3676: 3662: 3650: 3641: 3629: 3618: 3604: 3583: 3581:(London, 1828) 3573: 3571:(Naples, 1811) 3552: 3551:(Leiden, 1727) 3543: 3534: 3520: 3501: 3492: 3483: 3471: 3457: 3454: 3452: 3449: 3446: 3445: 3434: 3423: 3412: 3401: 3392: 3381: 3370: 3356: 3342: 3330: 3328:vol. 62 (2004) 3313: 3301: 3289: 3277: 3265: 3253: 3241: 3219: 3207: 3195: 3183: 3181:, pp. 7–8 3171: 3155: 3143: 3118: 3109: 3090: 3078: 3066: 3064:, p. 1006 3054: 3020:(3/4): 59–61. 3000: 2984: 2965: 2952: 2937: 2921: 2898: 2882: 2870: 2858: 2843: 2831: 2811: 2799: 2780: 2754: 2752:, pp. 6–7 2742: 2730: 2714: 2702: 2668:(1/2): 19–24. 2642: 2625: 2613: 2601: 2589: 2580: 2568: 2566:, p. 1003 2556: 2544: 2532: 2520: 2508: 2496: 2484: 2472: 2456: 2445: 2433: 2421: 2409: 2381:10.2307/295894 2361:Duff, J. Wight 2349: 2324: 2312: 2300: 2288: 2249: 2224: 2222:, p. xcix 2212: 2187: 2183:Henderson 1999 2175: 2164: 2152: 2140: 2128: 2116: 2096:10.2307/282767 2070: 2058: 2038:10.1086/365766 2032:(3): 190–191. 2012: 1974: 1956: 1936:10.2307/293340 1910: 1898: 1886: 1871: 1869:, p. viii 1859: 1857:, p. lxxx 1842: 1827: 1824:Schiesaro 2012 1807: 1790: 1778: 1766: 1754: 1739: 1730: 1713: 1704: 1675:Ernout, Alfred 1666: 1620:(March 1972). 1609: 1559: 1548: 1536: 1525: 1490: 1448: 1436:10.1086/364195 1403: 1391: 1351: 1342: 1333: 1324: 1312: 1310:, p. viii 1300: 1288: 1279: 1269: 1268: 1266: 1263: 1220: 1219: 1218: 1217: 1214: 1211: 1208: 1195:Brooke Boothby 1080: 1077: 991:J. P. Postgate 983: 980: 916:Robinson Ellis 834: 831: 804: 801: 799: 796: 764: 763: 762: 761: 758: 755: 752: 749: 723: 720: 715:fabulae novae. 685:The Gallic War 658:fabulae novae, 642: 637: 627: 624: 614: 613:The five books 611: 609: 606: 605: 604: 587: 567: 543:is printed in 539: 536: 535: 534: 528: 527: 526: 517:The so-called 515: 505: 449: 400: 387: 339: 336: 328:De beneficiis, 324:Moral Epistles 301: 298: 233: 230: 221:Frank Goodyear 102: 99: 91:late antiquity 87:Aesop's fables 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4708: 4697: 4694: 4692: 4689: 4687: 4684: 4682: 4679: 4677: 4674: 4673: 4671: 4662: 4658: 4655: 4652: 4648: 4644: 4641: 4633: 4629: 4626: 4625: 4615: 4609: 4605: 4600: 4597:(4): 226–242. 4596: 4592: 4587: 4583: 4579: 4575: 4572:(in German). 4571: 4570: 4564: 4563: 4553: 4552: 4547: 4543: 4539: 4534: 4523: 4519: 4515: 4511: 4507: 4503: 4499: 4495: 4491: 4487: 4483: 4480: 4477: 4473: 4469: 4468: 4462: 4451: 4447: 4443: 4439: 4435: 4431: 4427: 4423: 4419: 4415: 4410: 4407: 4404: 4400: 4397: 4394: 4390: 4387: 4384: 4380: 4377: 4374: 4370: 4367:(Paris, 1893) 4366: 4364: 4358: 4354: 4350: 4346: 4342: 4338: 4334: 4330: 4325: 4322: 4320: 4314: 4308: 4303: 4300: 4296: 4292: 4288: 4284: 4280: 4279: 4272: 4267: 4263: 4260: 4257: 4253: 4249: 4248: 4242: 4238: 4237: 4232: 4228: 4224: 4223: 4218: 4214: 4210: 4209: 4204: 4200: 4196: 4191: 4187: 4183: 4178: 4174: 4170: 4166: 4162: 4157: 4153: 4149: 4145: 4141: 4136: 4132: 4131: 4125: 4121: 4119:9789004351127 4115: 4111: 4107: 4103: 4099: 4094: 4093: 4084: 4083:Ramorino 1959 4081: 4077: 4072: 4068: 4063: 4061: 4058: 4056: 4053: 4049: 4043: 4035: 4030: 4029: 4021: 4018: 4017: 4009: 4008:Holzberg 2018 4006: 4004: 4001: 4000: 3990: 3985: 3984: 3974: 3973: 3967: 3963: 3962: 3956: 3952: 3950:9780198183600 3946: 3942: 3941: 3936: 3932: 3928: 3927: 3922: 3918: 3914: 3913: 3908: 3904: 3902: 3899: 3895: 3890: 3886: 3881: 3877: 3872: 3870: 3867: 3866: 3851: 3846: 3842: 3836: 3831: 3827: 3823: 3818: 3814: 3808: 3803: 3799: 3795: 3790: 3787: 3783: 3779: 3775: 3771: 3767: 3761: 3756: 3751: 3747: 3746: 3740: 3736: 3730: 3725: 3724:LĂ©on Herrmann 3721: 3717: 3716: 3710: 3706: 3705: 3700: 3696: 3693: 3692: 3685: 3680: 3677: 3674:(Paris, 1895) 3673: 3672: 3667: 3663: 3660:(Paris, 1894) 3659: 3657: 3651: 3648: 3647: 3642: 3639: 3638: 3633: 3632:Lucian MĂŒller 3630: 3626: 3625: 3619: 3615: 3614: 3609: 3605: 3602:(Paris, 1830) 3601: 3600: 3593: 3588: 3584: 3580: 3579: 3574: 3570: 3569: 3562: 3557: 3553: 3550: 3549: 3544: 3541: 3540: 3535: 3531: 3530: 3525: 3521: 3518: 3517: 3510: 3505: 3502: 3500:(Paris, 1630) 3499: 3498: 3493: 3490: 3489: 3484: 3482:(Paris, 1599) 3481: 3480: 3475: 3472: 3469: 3468: 3463: 3462:Pierre Pithou 3460: 3459: 3443: 3438: 3432: 3427: 3421: 3416: 3410: 3405: 3396: 3390: 3385: 3379: 3374: 3368:, London 1745 3367: 3366: 3360: 3354:, London 1646 3353: 3352: 3346: 3340:, p. 142 3339: 3338:Hervieux 1893 3334: 3327: 3323: 3317: 3310: 3309:Hervieux 1893 3305: 3299:, p. 117 3298: 3297:Hervieux 1893 3293: 3286: 3285:Hervieux 1893 3281: 3274: 3269: 3262: 3257: 3250: 3245: 3237: 3232: 3228: 3223: 3216: 3211: 3204: 3203:Hervieux 1893 3199: 3192: 3187: 3180: 3175: 3169: 3166: 3165: 3159: 3152: 3151:Hervieux 1893 3147: 3141: 3138: 3132: 3127: 3122: 3113: 3107: 3103: 3099: 3094: 3087: 3082: 3075: 3070: 3063: 3062:Albrecht 1997 3058: 3043: 3039: 3035: 3031: 3027: 3023: 3019: 3015: 3011: 3004: 2998: 2995: 2994: 2988: 2981: 2978: 2974: 2973:A. E. Housman 2969: 2962: 2956: 2950: 2946: 2941: 2934: 2930: 2925: 2918: 2912: 2907: 2902: 2896: 2892: 2886: 2879: 2874: 2867: 2862: 2856: 2852: 2847: 2841:, p. 160 2840: 2839:Hervieux 1893 2835: 2827: 2826: 2821: 2815: 2809:, p. 487 2808: 2803: 2797: 2793: 2789: 2784: 2778: 2774: 2768: 2763: 2758: 2751: 2746: 2740:, p. 102 2739: 2738:Champlin 2005 2734: 2728: 2725: 2724: 2718: 2712:, p. 102 2711: 2710:Champlin 2005 2706: 2691: 2687: 2683: 2679: 2675: 2671: 2667: 2663: 2659: 2655: 2649: 2647: 2639: 2635: 2632:Anne Becher, 2629: 2623:, p. 173 2622: 2617: 2610: 2609:Champlin 2005 2605: 2599:, p. 217 2598: 2593: 2584: 2577: 2572: 2565: 2564:Albrecht 1997 2560: 2554:, p. 624 2553: 2552:Goodyear 1982 2548: 2541: 2536: 2529: 2524: 2518:, p. 340 2517: 2512: 2505: 2500: 2494:, p. 326 2493: 2488: 2482:, p. 136 2481: 2476: 2470: 2466: 2460: 2454: 2449: 2442: 2441:Postgate 1920 2437: 2430: 2429:Postgate 1918 2425: 2418: 2413: 2398: 2394: 2390: 2386: 2382: 2378: 2374: 2370: 2366: 2362: 2356: 2354: 2337: 2336: 2328: 2321: 2316: 2309: 2304: 2297: 2292: 2284: 2278: 2262: 2261: 2253: 2237: 2236: 2228: 2221: 2216: 2200: 2199: 2191: 2185:, p. 314 2184: 2179: 2173: 2168: 2161: 2156: 2149: 2148:Hervieux 1893 2144: 2138:, p. xxi 2137: 2132: 2125: 2120: 2105: 2101: 2097: 2093: 2089: 2085: 2081: 2074: 2067: 2062: 2047: 2043: 2039: 2035: 2031: 2027: 2023: 2016: 2000: 1996: 1992: 1990: 1984: 1978: 1971: 1965: 1963: 1961: 1945: 1941: 1937: 1933: 1929: 1925: 1921: 1914: 1908:, p. iii 1907: 1906:Postgate 1920 1902: 1895: 1890: 1883: 1882: 1875: 1868: 1863: 1856: 1851: 1849: 1847: 1840:, p. 503 1839: 1834: 1832: 1825: 1820: 1818: 1816: 1814: 1812: 1805:, p. 134 1804: 1799: 1797: 1795: 1787: 1782: 1776:, p. vii 1775: 1770: 1764:, p. 259 1763: 1758: 1752: 1748: 1743: 1734: 1728: 1725: 1720: 1718: 1708: 1692: 1688: 1684: 1682: 1676: 1670: 1655: 1651: 1647: 1643: 1639: 1635: 1631: 1627: 1623: 1619: 1613: 1598: 1594: 1590: 1586: 1582: 1578: 1574: 1572: 1563: 1557: 1556:Herrmann 1950 1552: 1546:, p. 115 1545: 1544:Champlin 2005 1540: 1534: 1533:Champlin 2005 1529: 1513: 1509: 1505: 1503: 1494: 1479: 1475: 1471: 1467: 1463: 1461: 1452: 1437: 1433: 1429: 1425: 1421: 1419: 1413: 1407: 1400: 1395: 1388: 1384: 1380: 1376: 1375:Postgate 1920 1370: 1365: 1361: 1355: 1346: 1337: 1328: 1321: 1316: 1309: 1304: 1297: 1292: 1283: 1274: 1270: 1262: 1260: 1259:Leonid Hlibov 1256: 1252: 1248: 1244: 1239: 1237: 1233: 1232:metrical feet 1229: 1225: 1215: 1212: 1209: 1206: 1205: 1204: 1203: 1202: 1200: 1196: 1192: 1188: 1182: 1180: 1176: 1169: 1164: 1158: 1153: 1149: 1144: 1142: 1136: 1131: 1127: 1122: 1120: 1116: 1112: 1108: 1104: 1100: 1096: 1094: 1089: 1088:Pierre Pithou 1085: 1076: 1074: 1068: 1063: 1059: 1055: 1051: 1047: 1045: 1041: 1040: 1035: 1034: 1029: 1025: 1021: 1017: 1013: 1009: 1008: 1003: 998: 996: 992: 988: 979: 977: 972: 968: 963: 959: 955: 954:A. E. Housman 949: 944: 940: 936: 932: 928: 923: 921: 917: 913: 908: 904: 900: 898: 894: 890: 886: 882: 878: 874: 870: 866: 860: 855: 852: 849:as modifying 848: 844: 840: 830: 828: 825:records that 824: 820: 817: 813: 809: 795: 793: 789: 785: 781: 777: 773: 769: 759: 756: 753: 750: 747: 746: 745: 744: 743: 739: 737: 736: 729: 719: 716: 713:published 30 710: 705: 700: 698: 697:fabulae novae 693: 692: 687: 686: 679: 674: 670: 667: 666:J. Wight Duff 663: 659: 652: 647: 641: 640:Fabulae novae 636: 634: 623: 619: 600: 595: 591: 588: 585: 584: 579: 575: 571: 568: 565: 561: 557: 554: 553: 552: 550: 546: 545:Hervieux 1894 532: 529: 524: 520: 516: 513: 509: 506: 503: 499: 495: 491: 488: 487: 485: 481: 475: 470: 466: 465:Duke of Parma 462: 458: 454: 450: 447: 443: 439: 438:Isaac Vossius 435: 431: 427: 421: 416: 415:Pierre Daniel 412: 408: 404: 401: 399: 397: 392: 388: 385: 379: 374: 370: 368: 363: 361: 356: 355:Pierre Pithou 352: 348: 345: 344: 343: 335: 333: 329: 325: 321: 317: 313: 308: 297: 295: 291: 287: 283: 282: 276: 275: 271: 270: 265: 263: 259: 257: 252: 247: 243: 239: 238:genitive case 229: 226: 225:Alfred Ernout 222: 218: 213: 212: 207: 205: 200: 198: 193: 187: 182: 181:LĂ©on Herrmann 178: 176: 172: 166: 161: 160:Franz de Ruyt 156: 150: 147: 143: 138: 136: 132: 128: 124: 120: 116: 112: 109:, perhaps in 108: 98: 96: 92: 88: 84: 81: 77: 67: 61: 31: 23: 19: 4613:0-95333610-7 4603: 4594: 4590: 4573: 4567: 4560:Bibliography 4550: 4537: 4525:. Retrieved 4497: 4493: 4478: 4466: 4453:. Retrieved 4433: 4429: 4422:Perry, B. E. 4413: 4405: 4395: 4385: 4375: 4362: 4336: 4332: 4316: 4294: 4277: 4258: 4246: 4235: 4222:Roman Satire 4221: 4207: 4194: 4185: 4164: 4160: 4143: 4129: 4101: 4085:(in Italian) 4075: 4066: 4033: 3988: 3971: 3960: 3939: 3925: 3911: 3893: 3884: 3875: 3858:Translations 3849: 3840: 3821: 3812: 3793: 3788:(Pisa, 1966) 3785: 3777: 3765: 3744: 3734: 3714: 3703: 3690: 3670: 3655: 3645: 3636: 3623: 3612: 3598: 3577: 3567: 3547: 3538: 3528: 3515: 3496: 3487: 3478: 3466: 3451:Bibliography 3437: 3426: 3420:Widdows 1992 3415: 3404: 3395: 3389:Google Books 3384: 3373: 3364: 3359: 3350: 3345: 3333: 3325: 3316: 3304: 3292: 3280: 3268: 3263:, p. 13 3256: 3244: 3222: 3210: 3198: 3186: 3174: 3162: 3158: 3146: 3136: 3121: 3112: 3101: 3093: 3081: 3069: 3057: 3045:. 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Retrieved 1930:(2): 301–7. 1927: 1923: 1913: 1901: 1889: 1880: 1874: 1862: 1785: 1781: 1769: 1757: 1742: 1733: 1723: 1707: 1695:. Retrieved 1690: 1686: 1680: 1669: 1657:. Retrieved 1632:(1): 50–52. 1629: 1625: 1612: 1600:. Retrieved 1583:(3–4): 182. 1580: 1576: 1570: 1562: 1551: 1539: 1528: 1516:. Retrieved 1511: 1507: 1501: 1493: 1481:. Retrieved 1472:(2): 125–6. 1469: 1465: 1459: 1451: 1439:. Retrieved 1430:(4): 267–9. 1427: 1423: 1417: 1412:Perry, B. E. 1406: 1394: 1354: 1349:III epil. 15 1345: 1336: 1327: 1315: 1303: 1291: 1282: 1277:III prol. 17 1273: 1253:in Russian; 1242: 1240: 1227: 1221: 1198: 1191:octosyllabic 1183: 1178: 1145: 1123: 1110: 1102: 1091: 1082: 1053: 1048: 1037: 1031: 1006: 999: 994: 985: 975: 970: 966: 961: 957: 943:Georg Thiele 938: 934: 930: 926: 924: 919: 906: 901: 895:with mimes. 892: 888: 884: 868: 864: 850: 846: 842: 836: 821: 815: 806: 779: 771: 765: 740: 734: 725: 714: 701: 696: 690: 684: 671: 657: 644: 639: 632: 629: 620: 616: 594:Georg Thiele 582: 541: 518: 512:Cornucopiae, 511: 504:around 1830. 493: 459:composed by 456: 445: 426:Fleury Abbey 394: 365: 358: 341: 327: 323: 303: 280: 277: 273: 267: 260: 254: 250: 245: 241: 235: 209: 202: 195: 179: 170: 154: 151: 139: 104: 75: 29: 28: 18: 4436:: 287–346. 4313:"Phaedrus," 4305: [ 4269: [ 3833: [ 3805: [ 3758: [ 3727: [ 3682: [ 3666:Louis Havet 3590: [ 3559: [ 3507: [ 3409:Toller 1854 3249:Orelli 1831 3227:Pithou 1596 3193:, p. 8 3129: [ 3088:, p. x 2982:13:2, p. 69 2933:Epigrammata 2909: [ 2868:, p. 8 2765: [ 2597:Toller 1854 2587:I prol. 3–4 2453:Zander 1921 2443:, p. x 1983:Rand, E. K. 1838:Currie 1984 1747:Burman 1698 1724:Epigrammata 1711:III prol. 1 1399:Currie 1984 1364:MĂŒller 1877 1251:Ivan Krylov 1166: [ 1155: [ 1148:Juan AndrĂ©s 1133: [ 1065: [ 995:sermo purus 946: [ 857: [ 816:Ad Polybium 792:La Fontaine 707: [ 676: [ 649: [ 597: [ 472: [ 446:reginenses, 418: [ 376: [ 349:(New York, 314:(41–54) or 281:tria nomina 269:Anaximander 184: [ 163: [ 95:Renaissance 4670:Categories 4250:. Leipzig. 4167:: 97–123. 4098:"Phaedrus" 4026:Commentary 3901:Perry 1965 3504:Peter Axen 3261:Ellis 1894 3179:Ellis 1894 2878:Perry 1965 2866:Ellis 1894 2576:Mayer 2005 2540:Perry 1965 2528:Perry 1965 2516:Perry 1962 2504:Perry 1965 2492:Perry 1962 2320:Perry 1965 2308:Perry 1965 2220:Perry 1965 2090:: 96–103. 1989:Vade Mecum 1894:Perry 1965 1855:Perry 1965 1762:Havet 1895 1514:(2): 464–5 1387:Havet 1895 1385:) or 103 ( 1379:Perry 1965 1320:Perry 1965 1296:Perry 1965 1265:References 1175:Angelo Mai 1111:Catuacense 1058:Alba Iulia 1028:Prudentius 1016:Nemesianus 1012:Tertullian 987:Quintilian 549:Perry 1965 502:Angelo Mai 434:Paul PĂ©tau 411:E. K. Rand 326:and books 117:musicians 4686:Fabulists 4522:170173384 4396:Mnemosyne 4333:Mnemosyne 4042:cite book 4036:. Munich. 3431:pp.83-112 3378:Gutenberg 3273:Zago 2020 3215:Zago 2020 3116:3, 17, 12 3086:Zago 2020 3074:Zago 2020 3042:161231157 2727:17.2.29.2 2690:163562040 2480:Duff 1927 2397:163467068 2375:: 117–8. 2296:Zago 2020 2277:cite book 2160:Zago 2020 2136:Zago 2020 2124:Zago 2020 2046:161294299 2001:: 262–265 1867:Zago 2020 1803:Duff 1927 1774:Zago 2020 1654:162976730 1597:163155420 1360:Zago 2020 1308:Zago 2020 1181:in 1831. 920:improbus, 889:lascivus, 772:cornicula 702:In 1921, 583:ex libris 521:(Oxford, 384:Louis XIV 334:(69–79). 332:Vespasian 286:praenomen 256:Alexander 246:Phaedrus, 192:acrostics 101:Biography 4632:LibriVox 4591:Anregung 4576:: 7–90. 4548:(1920). 4527:18 April 4455:17 April 4424:(1962). 4289:(1982). 4173:20066819 3923:(1765). 3909:(1880). 3456:Editions 3047:14 April 2822:(1637). 2794:vol. I, 2695:14 April 2638:Paradigm 2469:pp.185-6 2402:17 April 2342:17 April 2267:17 April 2242:17 April 2205:17 April 2109:16 April 2051:20 April 2005:20 April 1985:(1922). 1949:16 April 1727:3, 20, 5 1697:16 April 1677:(1951). 1602:16 April 1518:17 April 1483:16 April 1441:16 April 1039:Querolus 1020:Ausonius 971:improbus 907:improbus 893:improbus 885:improbus 812:Polybius 780:graculus 633:Epitome. 494:Epitome, 396:Querolus 312:Claudius 307:Tiberius 294:cognomen 274:Phaeder. 262:Menander 242:Phaedri. 217:quantity 131:Augustus 127:freedman 115:Thracian 83:fabulist 4569:Lustrum 4353:4432979 4317:Paulys 4014:Spanish 3863:English 3701:, ed., 3688:, ed., 3668:, ed., 3634:, ed., 3610:, ed., 3596:, ed., 3565:, ed., 3526:, ed., 3513:, ed., 3476:, ed., 3464:, ed., 3168:III 58* 2931:, ed., 2915:, ed., 2855:§284, 3 2790:, ed., 1179:Epitome 1150:, S.J. 1113:("from 1044:Juvenal 1007:Octavia 1002:Avianus 976:improbi 958:improbi 869:improbi 847:improbi 839:Martial 833:Martial 735:senarii 733:iambic 590:Romulus 484:lacunae 251:Phaeder 146:Sejanus 123:Orpheus 76:Phaeder 71:ÎŠÎ±áż–ÎŽÏÎżÏ‚ 4610:  4520:  4514:635904 4512:  4450:283766 4448:  4351:  4171:  4116:  3997:German 3981:French 3947:  3841:Fabeln 3140:p. 464 3106:f. 71v 3040:  3034:697378 3032:  2947:VII/2 2796:p. 292 2723:Digest 2688:  2682:700098 2680:  2395:  2389:295894 2387:  2104:282767 2102:  2044:  1944:293340 1942:  1751:praef. 1659:28 May 1652:  1646:707620 1644:  1595:  1502:Fedro. 1418:Fedro. 1358:V.30 ( 1109:") or 1022:, St. 939:jocos, 935:locus. 851:jocos, 823:Ulpian 768:Horace 691:Digest 142:Ennius 4518:S2CID 4510:JSTOR 4446:JSTOR 4349:JSTOR 4309:] 4273:] 4195:Fedro 4169:JSTOR 3837:] 3809:] 3762:] 3731:] 3686:] 3594:] 3563:] 3511:] 3133:] 3038:S2CID 3030:JSTOR 2997:I.9.2 2913:] 2895:p. 64 2777:p. 75 2769:] 2686:S2CID 2678:JSTOR 2393:S2CID 2385:JSTOR 2100:JSTOR 2042:S2CID 1940:JSTOR 1693:: 284 1650:S2CID 1642:JSTOR 1593:S2CID 1460:Fedro 1189:into 1170:] 1159:] 1137:] 1126:Parma 1115:Douai 1069:] 967:joci, 962:jocos 950:] 931:locos 927:jocos 877:mimes 861:] 711:] 680:] 653:] 601:] 476:] 422:] 380:] 300:Dates 290:nomen 211:Culex 188:] 171:Fedro 167:] 155:Fedro 119:Linus 111:Pydna 80:Roman 66:Greek 4608:ISBN 4529:2023 4457:2023 4386:AJPh 4114:ISBN 4048:link 3945:ISBN 3236:help 3231:n.p. 3049:2023 2945:ThLL 2697:2023 2404:2023 2344:2023 2283:link 2269:2023 2244:2023 2207:2023 2111:2023 2053:2023 2007:2023 1951:2023 1699:2023 1661:2023 1604:2023 1520:2023 1485:2023 1443:2023 1369:help 1257:and 1117:"). 960:and 865:joci 722:Work 432:and 316:Nero 288:and 266:and 232:Name 201:the 121:and 4659:at 4647:PHI 4645:at 4630:at 4578:doi 4502:doi 4438:doi 4341:doi 4315:in 4184:in 4148:doi 4106:doi 3324:in 3022:doi 2670:doi 2377:doi 2092:doi 2034:doi 1987:"A 1932:doi 1634:doi 1585:doi 1474:doi 1432:doi 1226:'s 1128:by 933:or 322:'s 240:as 129:of 4672:: 4595:37 4593:. 4574:57 4516:. 4508:. 4498:12 4496:. 4492:. 4444:. 4434:93 4432:. 4428:. 4347:. 4337:52 4335:. 4331:. 4311:, 4307:de 4293:. 4275:, 4271:nl 4233:. 4165:95 4163:. 4142:. 4112:. 4100:. 4044:}} 4040:{{ 3835:de 3807:de 3764:, 3760:it 3733:, 3729:fr 3684:it 3592:fr 3561:it 3509:de 3229:, 3135:, 3131:de 3100:, 3036:. 3028:. 3018:33 3016:. 3012:. 2975:, 2911:it 2853:, 2771:, 2767:de 2684:. 2676:. 2666:33 2664:. 2660:. 2645:^ 2636:, 2391:. 2383:. 2373:11 2371:. 2367:. 2363:. 2352:^ 2279:}} 2275:{{ 2098:. 2088:57 2086:. 2082:. 2040:. 2030:66 2028:. 2024:. 1997:. 1993:. 1959:^ 1938:. 1928:92 1926:. 1922:. 1845:^ 1830:^ 1810:^ 1793:^ 1749:, 1716:^ 1691:25 1689:. 1685:. 1648:. 1640:. 1630:22 1628:. 1624:. 1591:. 1579:. 1575:. 1512:25 1510:. 1506:. 1468:. 1464:. 1428:52 1426:. 1422:. 1381:, 1377:, 1373:, 1238:. 1168:it 1157:it 1135:fr 1067:de 1026:, 1018:, 1014:, 1010:, 948:de 879:. 859:de 709:sv 678:nl 651:nl 599:de 551:. 474:fr 420:fr 378:fr 186:fr 165:fr 137:. 68:: 64:; 45:iː 4653:) 4616:. 4584:. 4580:: 4531:. 4504:: 4459:. 4440:: 4355:. 4343:: 4321:, 4175:. 4154:. 4150:: 4122:. 4108:: 4050:) 3953:. 3238:) 3051:. 3024:: 2699:. 2672:: 2406:. 2379:: 2346:. 2285:) 2271:. 2246:. 2209:. 2113:. 2094:: 2055:. 2036:: 2009:. 1999:1 1953:. 1934:: 1701:. 1683:" 1663:. 1636:: 1606:. 1587:: 1581:1 1573:" 1522:. 1504:" 1487:. 1476:: 1470:7 1462:" 1445:. 1434:: 1416:" 1389:) 1371:) 1095:. 603:. 558:( 398:. 369:. 362:, 264:, 258:, 206:, 199:, 60:/ 57:s 54:ə 51:r 48:d 42:f 39:ˈ 36:/ 32:(

Index


/ˈfiːdrəs/
Greek
Roman
fabulist
Aesop's fables
late antiquity
Renaissance
Pierian Mountains
Pydna
Thracian
Linus
Orpheus
freedman
Augustus
L. Calpurnius Piso
Ennius
Sejanus
Franz de Ruyt
fr
Edward Champlin
LĂ©on Herrmann
fr
acrostics
Apocolocyntosis
Distichs of Cato
Culex
quantity
Frank Goodyear
Alfred Ernout

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