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473:. The upper sepal and petals form a loose triangular hood above the pollinia, which lie parallel and close together, obscuring the opening into the spur, which is long and almost straight. There are usually around 25 white flowers tinged with yellow-green in a slim flower spike. The flowers are
469:, which are about the same size. Lesser butterfly-orchids are distinguished by their two shining green basal leaves, especially of the hill form, which are shorter and broader and by the angle of the
903:
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This species has suffered a serious decline, especially in central and southern
England, as a result of woodland clearance. Upland populations in the north and west have suffered from
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are attracted by the scent of this orchid, and tend to hover in front of the flowers, resting their forelegs on the lip. As the proboscis enters the spur it pushes between the
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Hybrids of the two butterfly-orchids are rare, as are those between lesser butterfly-orchid and other species. However, hybrids have been recorded with
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species occurring from
Ireland in the west, across Europe and Asia to Korea and Japan. It is also found in North Africa. The name
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424:, where it was previously included and also with the genus
633:"World Checklist of Selected Plant Families TDWG Geocodes"
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Lesser butterfly-orchids are not to be confused with the
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
735:
1426:
721:
619:"World Checklist of Selected Plant Families"
728:
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418:, having certain relations with the genus
131:
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
591:Botanical Society of Britain and Ireland
453:
1427:
461:, flower showing the parallel pollinia
438:is derived from Greek, meaning 'broad
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954:
709:
574:
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47:adding citations to reliable sources
18:
701:Den virtuella floran - Distribution
13:
14:
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646:
449:
1386:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:648401-1
1244:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:651671-1
939:
921:Broad-leaved marsh orchid (2020)
668:
652:
144:
23:
834:Broad-leaved helleborine (2006)
555:
34:needs additional citations for
926:Creeping lady's-tresses (2021)
866:Lesser butterfly orchid (2011)
625:
611:
528:
1:
567:
894:Summer lady's-tresses (2016)
861:Lady's-slipper orchid (2010)
851:Southern marsh orchid (2008)
809:Autumn lady's-tresses (2001)
784:Lady's-slipper orchid (1996)
7:
1445:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
931:Dark red helleborine (2022)
916:Three-toothed orchid (2019)
749:Western marsh orchid (1989)
442:', while the species name,
10:
1471:
856:Early purple orchid (2009)
759:Green-winged orchid (1991)
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963:
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889:Early marsh orchid (2015)
814:Bird's-nest orchid (2002)
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675:Lesser butterfly-orchid (
659:Lesser butterfly-orchid (
548:and, to a lesser extent,
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141:Scientific classification
139:
130:
125:
1440:Plants described in 1753
899:White helleborine (2017)
794:Marsh helleborine (1998)
517:, woodlands (especially
511:greater butterfly-orchid
467:greater butterfly-orchid
404:, commonly known as the
366:Platanthera solstitialis
126:Lesser butterfly-orchid
764:Common twayblade (1992)
754:Pyramidal orchid (1990)
406:lesser butterfly-orchid
804:Red helleborine (2000)
769:Military orchid (1993)
462:
446:, means 'two leaves'.
685:"Platanthera bifolia"
495:common spotted-orchid
457:
58:"Platanthera bifolia"
905:Dactylorhiza majalis
799:Lizard orchid (1999)
690:Encyclopedia of Life
665:at Wikimedia Commons
513:. They are found in
499:heath spotted-orchid
493:(1949) and with the
43:improve this article
1208:Platanthera_bifolia
1019:platanthera-bifolia
995:Platanthera bifolia
965:Platanthera bifolia
884:Ghost orchid (2014)
829:Burnt orchid (2005)
677:Platanthera bifolia
661:Platanthera bifolia
459:Platanthera bifolia
401:Platanthera bifolia
380:Platanthera bifolia
269:Platanthera bifolia
879:Lady orchid (2013)
824:Frog orchid (2004)
737:Orchid of the Year
463:
408:, is a species of
355:Gymnadenia bifolia
1450:Orchids of Europe
1422:
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1193:Open Tree of Life
957:Taxon identifiers
948:
947:
819:Fly orchid (2003)
789:Bug orchid (1997)
779:Bee orchid (1995)
774:Fen orchid (1994)
657:Media related to
397:
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344:Satyrium bifolium
340:
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322:Habenaria bifolia
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16:Species of orchid
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593:. Archived from
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1295:Orchis bifolia
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1283:wfo-0000274336
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681:at Wikispecies
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647:External links
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583:BSBI List 2007
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546:small elephant
534:Sphingid moths
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450:Identification
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311:Lysias bifolia
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298:Orchis bifolia
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600:on 2015-06-26
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475:night-scented
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412:in the genus
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260:Binomial name
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171:Tracheophytes
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60: –
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54:Find sources:
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38:
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32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
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602:. Retrieved
595:the original
582:
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559:
556:Conservation
552:hawk-moths.
532:
508:
484:
464:
458:
443:
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384:atropatanica
383:
379:
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227:Orchidoideae
190:
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72:
65:
53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
1435:Platanthera
1128:iNaturalist
989:Wikispecies
909:sphagnicola
562:overgrazing
529:Pollination
519:beech woods
487:frog orchid
436:Platanthera
432:Palaearctic
415:Platanthera
238:Platanthera
223:Subfamily:
217:Orchidaceae
207:Asparagales
184:Angiosperms
1429:Categories
1231:kew-157039
1226:Plant List
844:rhellicani
739:in Germany
604:2014-10-17
568:References
515:grasslands
491:South Uist
430:. It is a
69:newspapers
1310:Q21977683
1107:220010576
427:Habenaria
390:& al.
388:B.Baumann
281:L.C.Rich.
245:Species:
154:Kingdom:
99:June 2020
1399:23513442
1394:Tropicos
1373:648401-1
1304:Wikidata
1270:23500479
1265:Tropicos
1252:Species+
1205:PalDat:
1146:651671-1
1026:BioLib:
974:Wikidata
550:elephant
538:pollinia
497:and the
471:pollinia
349:Wahlenb.
305:basionym
289:Synonyms
213:Family:
197:Monocots
1360:2798279
1120:2798242
1068:1134451
980:Q157433
907:subsp.
842:subsp.
687:at the
505:Habitat
481:Hybrids
444:bifolia
440:anthers
338:Spreng.
316:Salisb.
233:Genus:
203:Order:
158:Plantae
83:scholar
1347:189787
1321:200091
1318:APDB:
1198:345405
1172:431291
1094:189786
1042:574476
1014:ARKive
1006:161415
1003:APDB:
911:(2018)
874:(2012)
846:(2007)
421:Orchis
410:orchid
370:Boenn.
360:G.Mey.
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
1342:EUNIS
1334:7XQZR
1257:19156
1215:PFI:
1133:57629
1089:EUNIS
1081:PNEBI
1055:4JMVK
1029:42124
636:(PDF)
598:(xls)
587:(xls)
382:ssp.
374:Rchb.
358:(L.)
347:(L.)
336:(L.)
327:R.Br.
325:(L.)
314:(L.)
191:Clade
178:Clade
165:Clade
90:JSTOR
76:books
1381:POWO
1368:IPNI
1355:GBIF
1239:POWO
1218:8221
1185:2678
1167:NCBI
1141:IPNI
1115:GBIF
1076:EPPO
1037:BOLD
542:pine
62:news
1407:WFO
1329:CoL
1278:WFO
1154:NBN
1102:FoC
1063:EoL
1050:CoL
521:in
489:in
372:ex
45:by
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589:.
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301:L.
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277:L.
193::
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729:e
722:t
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106:(
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97:(
87:·
80:·
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39:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
