480:
243:
339:
228:
671:
657:
362:, or bathrooms shared by multiple units. As these buildings fell into disrepair, many of their inhabitants moved into newer large panel system-building housing. Today, large panel system-buildings are often no longer desirable, due in part to both their low thermal efficiency, and their rapid deterioration as a result of their vulnerability to damp ingress and their cheap and quick construction methods, while older housing stock has undergone extensive renovation or been replaced with more modern dwelling units.
33:
468:
425:
preferred new construction over repairing the damaged housing stock. Plattenbau suburbs were planned not only for apartment buildings, but included schools, shopping centers, hospitals, restaurants and recreational facilities. Commercial areas were either on the ground floor of high-rise apartment blocks, or in separate structures. Since few citizens owned cars, the developments were planned to include tramways, subways and bus lines.
131:
393:
498:, Plattenbauten are commonplace. Rovaniemi was nearly completely destroyed during World War II and subsequently rebuilt from scratch, with new concrete panel buildings replacing old wooden houses and becoming a symbol of modernization. Whereas in the rest of Europe large panel system-building are associated with public housing, in Rovaniemi they are favoured by the middle classes on their way to purchasing a bungalow.
358:). Virtually all new residential buildings since the 1960s were built in this style, as it was a quick and relatively inexpensive way to curb the country's severe housing shortage, which had been caused by wartime bombing raids and the large influx of German refugees from further east. At the same time, many buildings from earlier eras had substantial drawbacks, such as coal heat, no
452:
While some large panel system-building apartments have been being torn down, many are renovated to a modern standard. Especially in bigger cities, these districts are slowly getting more popular again, since they provide affordable apartments and often walkable environments with good public transport
412:
just north of Berlin. This town had an almost complete historic center of mainly wooden framed buildings within its preserved city walls. Most of these were torn down after 1975 and during the eighties to be replaced by 2–4 storey buildings constructed of prefabricated concrete slabs. To fit in with
424:
Large panel system-building apartments were once considered highly desirable in East
Germany, largely due to the lack of any other viable alternative. The main alternatives of the time were overcrowded, deteriorating prewar housing, often with wartime damage still visible, due to policies that
432:
a combination of decreasing population, renovation of older buildings, and construction of modern alternative housing has led to high vacancy rates, with some estimates placing the number of unoccupied units at around a million. Many large panel system-building apartments were built in giant
413:
the medieval church and the almost complete city wall, the houses used rather small design units and decreased in height the farther away they were from the Church and the nearer they came to the city wall. A similar project was the
68:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge.
672:
388:
Since the entire building had a standard structure, apartment layouts were also standardized. Furniture producers used this to offer prefabricated sets that matched a variety of typical apartment setups.
658:
381:. The designs were flexible and could be built as towers or rows of apartments of various heights. The short sides of building blocks often featured large-scale murals or colourful
810:
71:
Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
479:
991:
323:
district, constructed in 1926–1930. These two- and three-storey apartment houses were assembled of locally cast slabs, inspired by the Dutch
148:
195:
167:
1011:
837:
174:
242:
798:
611:
181:
163:
783:
338:
79:
1026:
1021:
214:
92:
Content in this edit is translated from the existing German
Knowledge article at ]; see its history for attribution.
1006:
1001:
101:
152:
227:
830:
996:
188:
17:
929:
921:
546:
823:
665:
651:
464:, and may be a factor that helps preserve social continuity for local residents and neighborhoods.
87:
606:
1016:
141:
421:'s old centre. In the case of the Nikolaiviertel the buildings were made to look more historic.
955:
315:. The first German use of large panel system-building construction is what is now known as the
365:
There were several common large panel system-building designs. The most common series was the
589:
108:
870:
731:
429:
269:
8:
875:
601:
366:
342:
Brand new
Hanseatic-themed WBS 70 panel buildings in Rostock-Stadtmitte (September 1986)
960:
717:
584:
574:
457:
942:
811:
FIB international
Bulletin 43 - structural connections for precast concrete buildings
794:
779:
518:
409:
83:
965:
472:
885:
776:
Towards a
Typology of Soviet Mass Housing: Prefabrication in the USSR 1955 – 1991
643:
378:
328:
915:
846:
739:
579:
569:
461:
460:
has suggested that the plain appearance of
Plattenbau housing does not promote
446:
414:
288:
283:
countries, this prefabricated construction method was also used extensively in
985:
909:
815:
563:
359:
312:
45:
275:
Although large panel system-buildings are often considered to be typical of
934:
551:
507:
347:
284:
280:
276:
623:
530:
467:
438:
320:
308:
304:
292:
903:
540:
524:
555:
90:
to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
859:
536:
895:
495:
374:
332:
130:
392:
970:
491:
484:
434:
249:
236:
232:
65:
890:
442:
418:
397:
382:
370:
272:. Such buildings are often found in housing development areas.
880:
350:, large panel system-building areas have been designated as
122:
Building constructed of large, prefabricated concrete slabs
512:
791:
Prefabricated
Housing. Construction and Design Manual
61:
155:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
483:Modernised large panel system-buildings in Berlin
433:settlements, often on the edge of cities (such as
311:, based on construction methods developed in the
983:
845:
86:accompanying your translation by providing an
52:Click for important translation instructions.
44:expand this article with text translated from
831:
231:A typical low large panel system-building in
255:
246:
774:Meuser, Philipp; Zadorin, Dimitrij (2016).
396:West German large panel system-building in
838:
824:
494:, particularly in northern towns, such as
404:There have been projects with low rise "P
215:Learn how and when to remove this message
478:
466:
391:
337:
241:
226:
718:"Berlin im Detail: Splanemann-Siedlung"
449:), making them inconveniently located.
14:
992:Urban studies and planning terminology
984:
417:around the historic Nikolai church in
819:
664:
650:
612:Urban planning in communist countries
303:Prefabrication was pioneered in the
268:is a building constructed of large,
153:adding citations to reliable sources
124:
26:
471:A building being constructed using
24:
25:
1038:
1012:Concrete buildings and structures
804:
129:
31:
287:and elsewhere, particularly in
140:needs additional citations for
755:
724:
710:
636:
96:You may also add the template
13:
1:
703:
543:(Czech Republic and Slovakia)
164:"Large panel system building"
761:Kallioniemi 1989, s. 196–209
270:prefabricated concrete slabs
98:{{Translated|de|Plattenbau}}
7:
866:Large panel system building
501:
266:large panel system building
10:
1043:
793:, DOM publishers, Berlin.
778:, DOM publishers, Berlin.
768:
298:
279:and the majority of other
254:, the largest East German
60:Machine translation, like
951:
854:
732:"Urban experiment Berlin"
666:[ˈplatn̩ˌbaʊ̯tn̩]
547:Panel buildings in Russia
247:
46:the corresponding article
1027:German words and phrases
1022:East German architecture
789:Meuser, Philipp (2019).
663:, plural: Plattenbauten
629:
1007:Prefabricated buildings
1002:Economy of East Germany
456:Berlin-based architect
107:For more guidance, see
956:Prefabricated building
858:Czechia and Slovakia:
652:[ˈplatn̩ˌbaʊ̯]
487:
476:
473:prefabricated concrete
408:" such as the town of
401:
356:"New development area"
343:
261:
256:
239:
590:Structural robustness
558:(former Soviet Union)
482:
470:
395:
341:
245:
230:
109:Knowledge:Translation
80:copyright attribution
149:improve this article
677: ; etymology:
642:abbreviation: LPS;
602:Grosvenor Atterbury
317:Splanemann-Siedlung
997:Housing in Germany
961:Prefabricated home
607:Unité d'Habitation
585:Subsidized housing
575:Affordable housing
488:
477:
458:David Chipperfield
402:
369:, followed by the
344:
262:
240:
88:interlanguage link
979:
978:
799:978-3-86922-021-5
519:Million Programme
360:hot running water
225:
224:
217:
199:
120:
119:
53:
16:(Redirected from
1034:
966:Hollow-core slab
943:Miljonprogramhus
840:
833:
826:
817:
816:
762:
759:
753:
752:
750:
749:
736:
728:
722:
721:
714:
697:
676:
675:
674:
668:
662:
661:
660:
654:
640:
259:
253:
252:
220:
213:
209:
206:
200:
198:
157:
133:
125:
99:
93:
66:Google Translate
51:
35:
34:
27:
21:
1042:
1041:
1037:
1036:
1035:
1033:
1032:
1031:
982:
981:
980:
975:
947:
922:Systematization
850:
847:Panel buildings
844:
807:
771:
766:
765:
760:
756:
747:
745:
734:
730:
729:
725:
716:
715:
711:
706:
701:
700:
670:
669:
656:
655:
641:
637:
632:
504:
329:Watergraafsmeer
301:
221:
210:
204:
201:
158:
156:
146:
134:
123:
116:
115:
114:
97:
91:
54:
36:
32:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1040:
1030:
1029:
1024:
1019:
1017:Public housing
1014:
1009:
1004:
999:
994:
977:
976:
974:
973:
968:
963:
958:
952:
949:
948:
946:
945:
939:
938:
937:
926:
925:
924:
912:
906:
900:
899:
898:
893:
888:
883:
878:
873:
862:
855:
852:
851:
843:
842:
835:
828:
820:
814:
813:
806:
805:External links
803:
802:
801:
787:
784:978-3869224466
770:
767:
764:
763:
754:
740:Deutsche Welle
723:
708:
707:
705:
702:
699:
698:
634:
633:
631:
628:
627:
626:
620:
619:
615:
614:
609:
604:
598:
597:
593:
592:
587:
582:
580:Public housing
577:
572:
570:Housing estate
567:
561:
560:
559:
544:
534:
528:
522:
516:
510:
503:
500:
475:elements, 2009
462:gentrification
447:Halle-Neustadt
415:Nikolaiviertel
331:, a suburb of
300:
297:
289:public housing
223:
222:
205:September 2014
137:
135:
128:
121:
118:
117:
113:
112:
105:
94:
72:
69:
58:
55:
41:
40:
39:
37:
30:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1039:
1028:
1025:
1023:
1020:
1018:
1015:
1013:
1010:
1008:
1005:
1003:
1000:
998:
995:
993:
990:
989:
987:
972:
969:
967:
964:
962:
959:
957:
954:
953:
950:
944:
940:
936:
933:
932:
931:
927:
923:
919:
918:
917:
913:
911:
910:Ugsarmal bair
907:
905:
901:
897:
894:
892:
889:
887:
884:
882:
879:
877:
874:
872:
869:
868:
867:
863:
861:
857:
856:
853:
848:
841:
836:
834:
829:
827:
822:
821:
818:
812:
809:
808:
800:
796:
792:
788:
785:
781:
777:
773:
772:
758:
743:
741:
733:
727:
719:
713:
709:
696:
692:
688:
684:
680:
673:
667:
659:
653:
649:
645:
639:
635:
625:
622:
621:
617:
616:
613:
610:
608:
605:
603:
600:
599:
595:
594:
591:
588:
586:
583:
581:
578:
576:
573:
571:
568:
565:
564:Ugsarmal bair
562:
557:
553:
550:
549:
548:
545:
542:
538:
535:
532:
529:
526:
523:
520:
517:
514:
511:
509:
506:
505:
499:
497:
493:
486:
481:
474:
469:
465:
463:
459:
454:
450:
448:
444:
440:
436:
431:
430:reunification
426:
422:
420:
416:
411:
407:
399:
394:
390:
386:
384:
380:
376:
372:
368:
363:
361:
357:
353:
349:
340:
336:
334:
330:
326:
322:
318:
314:
313:United States
310:
306:
296:
294:
290:
286:
282:
278:
273:
271:
267:
258:
251:
244:
238:
234:
229:
219:
216:
208:
197:
194:
190:
187:
183:
180:
176:
173:
169:
166: –
165:
161:
160:Find sources:
154:
150:
144:
143:
138:This article
136:
132:
127:
126:
110:
106:
103:
95:
89:
85:
81:
77:
73:
70:
67:
63:
59:
57:
56:
49:
47:
42:You can help
38:
29:
28:
19:
935:Khrushchevka
865:
790:
775:
757:
746:. Retrieved
744:. 2015-10-03
738:
726:
712:
694:
690:
686:
682:
678:
647:
638:
596:Architecture
552:Khrushchevka
508:Hansaviertel
489:
455:
451:
427:
423:
406:lattenbauten
405:
403:
387:
364:
355:
352:Neubaugebiet
351:
348:East Germany
345:
324:
319:in Berlin's
316:
302:
285:West Germany
281:Eastern Bloc
277:East Germany
274:
265:
263:
257:Neubaugebiet
211:
202:
192:
185:
178:
171:
159:
147:Please help
142:verification
139:
84:edit summary
75:
43:
930:Panelny dom
624:Ronan Point
531:Gemeindebau
453:systems.
439:Hellersdorf
400:-Neuperlach
321:Lichtenberg
309:World War I
305:Netherlands
293:tower block
986:Categories
908:Mongolia:
849:by country
748:2015-10-08
704:References
648:Plattenbau
566:(Mongolia)
556:Brezhnevka
307:following
175:newspapers
18:Plattenbau
914:Romania:
902:Hungary:
896:WHH GT 18
864:Germany:
742:- Arts 21
533:(Austria)
527:(Hungary)
496:Rovaniemi
375:WHH GT 18
333:Amsterdam
325:Betondorp
102:talk page
48:in German
941:Sweden:
928:Russia:
904:Panelház
695:building
685:, lit.:
541:Sídlisko
525:Panelház
521:(Sweden)
515:(France)
502:See also
78:provide
971:Tilt up
920:during
860:Panelák
769:Sources
735:(video)
537:Panelák
492:Finland
485:Marzahn
435:Marzahn
383:mosaics
299:History
250:Marzahn
248:Berlin-
237:Germany
233:Leipzig
189:scholar
100:to the
82:in the
891:WBS 70
797:
782:
679:Platte
644:German
618:Safety
443:Berlin
428:Since
419:Berlin
410:Bernau
398:Munich
377:, and
373:, the
371:WBS 70
260:(1987)
191:
184:
177:
170:
162:
881:PH 16
687:panel
630:Notes
291:(see
196:JSTOR
182:books
62:DeepL
916:Bloc
795:ISBN
780:ISBN
691:slab
554:and
539:and
445:and
437:and
264:The
168:news
76:must
74:You
886:Q3A
871:M10
683:Bau
513:HLM
490:In
441:in
385:.
379:Q3A
346:In
327:in
295:).
151:by
64:or
50:.
988::
876:P2
737:.
693:+
681:+
646::
367:P2
335:.
235:,
839:e
832:t
825:v
786:.
751:.
720:.
689:/
354:(
218:)
212:(
207:)
203:(
193:·
186:·
179:·
172:·
145:.
111:.
104:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
