259:, or other organization keeps a record of the demerit points accumulated by drivers. When the prescribed point threshold is reached, the person’s license would usually be automatically revoked or suspended. Points may either be added or subtracted, depending on the rules of each scheme. A major offence may lead to more than the maximum allowed points being issued. Points are typically applied after a driving offense has been committed and the license is revoked for a defined time, or after other conditions are met. If the total exceeds the threshold, the offender may be disqualified from driving for a time, or the driving license may be revoked. After the license suspension period has expired, the previous demerit points are cancelled.
828:
1027:
and a certain amount of points is assessed to your driver’s license record. A conviction occurs when you plead guilty to a charge, are found guilty at trial, mail in a penalty assessment fine amount, or fail to appear in court, in some cases. Suspension of driving privileges can result from as few as 6 points in 12 months by a driver under 18 years old. Points remain on the driver's motor vehicle record for 7 years. Some motor vehicle offenses carry 12 points per incident, which could result in immediate suspension of the drivers license. Multiple traffic violation convictions can also result in a suspension of the drivers license if a sufficient number of points are accumulated during a 12- or 24-month period.
325:
drivers are allowed an additional point. The licence suspension period is three months, plus one further month for every extra four points beyond the threshold, with a cap in most states of five months (for 8 points or more over the threshold; e.g. 20 points or more on a full license). As an alternative to accepting immediate suspension, a driver can apply for a "good behavior" period of 12 months. In most states, drivers under a good behavior period who accumulate one or two further points (except in
Victoria, which does not allow any further offences) have their licence suspended for double the original period.
1313:
This course cannot be taken online and it must be taken in the state of South
Carolina. In addition, the course must be taken after the motorist has been assessed points on his/her license. However, point reductions may be made within a three-year period. If by any chance the motorist's license is in danger of being suspended, the course must be taken prior to the suspension start time. The points range from 2 to 6 points, depending on the severity of the offense. If a motorist receives a ticket for a DUI, then the license is automatically suspended.
738:. Where points are given, the minimum is 3 points for some lesser offences and the maximum 11 points for the most serious offences; some incidents can result in points being given for multiple offences or for multiple occurrences of the same offence (typically for having more than one defective tyre); the majority of applicable offences attract 3 or more penalty points. The giving of points is obligatory for most applicable offences, but the number of points, and the giving of points for some of several offences, can be discretionary.
445:, provisional or learner drivers may accumulate up to 4 demerit points in a one-year period, and open licence holders 12 demerit points in a three-year period, before receiving a sanction. A driver who exceeds their point threshold may choose between a license suspension for a period of 3 months, or to enter into a 12-month good driving behavior bond. If a driver incurs more than one point while subject to a good driving behavior bond, their license is suspended for a period of 6 months.
594:} at the outset, they will be motivated to keep it by driving safely so as not to lose their initial capital of points allotted to them. When drivers receiver their first permit, they enter into a probationary period of three years. The first year, then are allotted six points. They accrue two more points for each full year of driving without an infraction. After the third year, probation is over, and they will have accumulated twelve points if there has been no infraction.
400:, if a traffic offence is committed against the Road Traffic Act 1961 or the Australian Road Rules 1999, points may be incurred against a driver’s licence. The number of points incurred depends on the offence and how likely it is to cause a crash. If 12 or more points are accumulated in any 3-year period, a driver will be disqualified from holding or obtaining a driver’s licence or permit. Each 3-year period is calculated based on the dates that offences were committed.
2594:
1338:, all traffic violations incur a certain number of demerit points, depending on their severity, according to the 1997 Brazilian Traffic Code. If a driver accumulates more than 20 points (5 points for provisional drivers), the driving license is suspended and the driver has to take a traffic education course in order to regain the right (privilege) to drive. However, some infractions incur in immediate license suspension regardless of current point tally, such as
1246:
Serious offenses, such as DWI and excessive speeding (more than 15 mph over the limit at a travelled speed of greater than 55 mph), result in an immediate suspension on conviction. Points are not assessed for up to two granted
Prayers for Judgment Continued (PJC) within a five-year period, though some serious offenses (such as DUI, passing a stopped school bus, and speeding in excess of 25 mph over the posted speed limit) are ineligible for a PJC.
598:
license. If all points are lost, the license becomes invalid, and the driver must wait six months and then reapply for a driver's license after passing medical and psychological tests, and taking the written test again. If the license becomes invalid during the probationary period, the candidate must pass written and driving test. If the candidate succeeds in obtaining their license again, they enter the three-year probationary period once again.
479:
121:
25:
66:
551:
must avoid collecting two penalty points for a three-year probationary period; if the driver has not accumulated any penalty points, then the driver is allowed an extra penalty point so they can have three maximum. Penalty points are deleted from the police database three years after they were assessed. Police can also unconditionally ban people from driving.
753:, and the driver has to reapply and pay for the provisional licence, drive as a learner, and pay for and take the theory and practical tests before receiving a full licence again. In the case of egregious offences, the court may order the driver to pass an extended driving test before the licence is returned, even beyond the 2-year probation period.
865:
points. For example; if you are caught driving while distracted while using a cellphone or GPS in New
Brunswick, You will be fined as well as lose 3 points from your license. if you (or any passengers under the age of 16) are caught not wearing a seatbelt in New Brunswick, You will be fined as well as lose 2 points from your license.
275:
guilty of a particular offence, the corresponding number of points are added to the driver's total. When the driver's total exceeds the prescribed threshold, the driver may face additional penalties, be required to attend safety classes or driver training, be subject to re-examination, or lose his/her driving privileges.
622:). They expire after 2.5 to 10 years, depending on the type and severity of each offence. Under certain circumstances, points can be reduced by attending formal training events. Obtaining 8 or more points will result in a revocation of the driving licence; once revoked, the licences will only be reinstated after a
361:. If a driver breaches the bond by incurring 1 point in the 12-month bond period, their licence is suspended for six months. Full licence holders can accumulate 12 points in a 3-year period and are entitled to the same bond option. The list of traffic offences and their respective points is in schedule 3 of the
935:
Drivers who accumulate tickets for moving violations may be considered negligent operators and can lose their driving privilege. Major offenses, such as hit and run, reckless driving, and driving under the influence, earn 2 points and remain on record for 13 years. Less serious offenses earn 1 point
597:
If an infraction is committed during the probationary period, points accrual is capped until the end of probation. Any lost points caused by the infraction may be recovered after six months of good driving conduct, but stops at the cap. The driving permit remains valid as long as points remain on the
448:
Unlike in some other states, double demerit points apply all year round in
Queensland for specific offences, where a second or subsequent same offence is committed within 12 months of the earlier offence - for example, a driver with a full/open licence caught using a phone while driving would receive
344:
During holiday periods, double demerit points apply for speeding, seat-belt and helmet-related offences. Offences in school zones attract more points than in other areas. Automatic suspensions apply for all drink- and drug-driving offences, as well as speeding by more than 30 km/h. The New South
1206:
violations are not worth any points. The motorists can deduct points from their driving records. 3 points may be deducted one year after either the motorist's last moving violation and no violations for at least one year before. The motorist must also complete an approved driver improvement program.
1026:
Colorado uses an accumulating point system according to the
Colorado Division of Motor Vehicles Point Schedule. For each conviction of a traffic violation or driving charge, in accordance with the Drivers License Point System, the court notifies the Division of Motor Vehicles (DMV) of the conviction
678:
Since March 30, 2002, The
Netherlands has a point system for starting drivers (5 years starting from the moment you first passed a driving test, or 7 years if you passed before reaching the age of 18). A driver reaching 2 points in 5 years will lose the driving licence and has to pass a driving test
247:
is revoked or suspended based on the number of points they’ve accumulated over a specific period of time. Points are given for traffic offenses or infringements committed by them in that period. The demerit points schemes of each jurisdiction varies. These demerit schemes are usually in addition to
1312:
In South
Carolina, if a motorist has six or more points on his/her driving record, a warning letter will be sent to the motorist's home address. If the motorist accumulates 12 or more points, then the license will be suspended. Motorists may reduce their points by taking a Defensive Driving Course.
1146:
point system is known as Safe Driver
Insurance Plan (SDIP). This encourages safe driving with lower premiums for drivers who do not cause accidents or commit traffic violations, and by ensuring that high-risk drivers pay a greater share of insurance costs. The points are accumulated over a six-year
340:
Provisional licence holders are allowed to incur different numbers of points, depending on their licence class, before their licence is suspended for three months. Holders of a P1 licence, which lasts 12–18 months (which can be renewed), can incur 4 points, and P2 licence holders can incur 7 points
1268:
If the motorist accumulates 6 or more points on their license, they are in danger of losing their license. If the motorist is under 18 years of age and has 6 points or more on their license or receives a ticket for speeding 26 miles (or more) over the posted speed limit, then their license will be
1249:
The insurance point system assigns points differently, assigning points to incidences of at-fault accidents and moving violations. Rather than using the points for a license suspension, the points lead to insurance surcharges of approximately 25-35% per point assessed. Notably, points are assessed
1219:
points system, a driving license is suspended after 11 points or 3 speeding tickets are accumulated in 18 months. Points are counted from the date of the incident (usually the date of the ticket) rather than the date of conviction. After a driver accrues 6 or more points in an 18-month period they
712:
After July 1, 2011, the normal penalty for most traffic violations, such as failing to yield or failing to stop at red lights, is three points in addition to the fine. Speeding violations of between 10 and 15 km/h (where the speed limit is 60 km/h or less), or between 15 and 20 km/h
1175:
The Motor
Vehicle Commission of New Jersey has a point system. If the motorist receives 6 points or more within a period 3 years or more, they will be forced to pay a surcharge annually for three years, which does include court fees and other penalties. If 12 points or more are accumulated on the
741:
Points remain on the driver's record, and an endorsement is made upon the driver's licence, for four years from conviction (eleven years for drink- and drug-related convictions). 12 points on the licence within 3 years make the driver liable to disqualification; however this is not automatic, but
550:
ticket"). If a driver with a non-probationary license accumulates three penalty points, then police conditionally suspend the driver's license. To get a new license, suspended drivers must pass both written and practical drivers examinations. Drivers who have been suspended and first-time drivers
1245:
The DMV point system assigns 2 to 4 points upon conviction or an admission of guilt for most moving violations; non-moving violations carry no points. A driver's license is suspended for 60 days on the first suspension if twelve points are assessed against the license within a three-year period.
864:
New Brunswick uses a 10-point system where points are "removed" from a driver's record following a conviction, when a driver reaches 0 points they lose their license. New drivers begin with only 4 points on their license and gain two additional points each year of safe driving to a maximum of 10
384:
From 12 November 2020, additional immediate licence suspension laws came into effect for excessive speeding offences (45km/h or more over the limit or 145km/h+ in a 110km/h zone, with those caught also being subject to impoundment of the vehicle being used at the time) and "serious motor vehicle
274:
In jurisdictions which use a point system, the police or licensing authorities maintain a record of the demerit points accumulated by each driver. Traffic offenses, such as speeding or disobeying traffic signals, are each assigned a certain number of points, and when a driver is determined to be
1100:
Violation of curfew = 3 points (a licensed driver who is under the age of 17 may not operate a motor vehicle between 11:00 p.m. and 6:00 a.m., unless accompanied by a driver who is 21 years of age or older and holds a valid driver license, or the operator is driving to or from work. A
324:
In all states, drivers holding a full, unrestricted license will be disqualified from driving after accumulating 12 demerit points or more within a three-year period, except in New South Wales, where drivers are allowed 13 points in a three-year period. Those who can prove they are professional
376:
onto the vehicle (this also applies to non-BAC related offences, such as failure to provide a specimen for analysis). Similar penalties apply for failing a roadside drug test from this date. Offences committed prior to these dates are subject to the penalties which were in force at the time.
1039:. The Florida Department of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles is the department responsible for the issuance of Driver's Licenses in the state and will also track points issued to drivers who are licensed within the state. The following are point values assigned for the following infractions.
699:
Some of these violations could also directly result in loss of the licence. However, when a driver has 2 points, the licence is automatically revoked and a driving test has to be passed again, whereas normally, the violation would only result in the licence being suspended for several months.
716:
A driver reaching 8 points in three years loses his or her driving license for 6 months. Each point is deleted when three years have passed since the violation took place. When the driving privileges are restored after the six-month ban, the points which caused the suspension are deleted.
648:
notified by post incur 1-2 point penalties on payment of a fine. 10 more serious offences require a mandatory court appearance and incur 3-5 point penalties. The most serious offences are outside the penalty point system and incur automatic driving bans, and in some cases imprisonment.
1119:
Any driver under the age of 18 who accumulates six or more points within a 12-month period is automatically restricted for one year to driving for business purposes only. If additional points are accumulated the restriction is extended for 90 days for every additional point received.
429:
on 1 September 2007. Offences that accrue points include speeding, failing to obey a red traffic light or level crossing signal, failing to wear a seat-belt, drink driving, using a mobile phone, failure to display L or P plates, street racing, burnouts and causing damage.
805:
currently governs the penalty points system in Scotland. The main differences in the penalty points provisions of the 1988 Act are the theft and homicide offences attracting penalty points indicated in Schedule 2 Part II ("Other Offences"), which are not common between
278:
The threshold(s) to determine additional penalties may vary based on the driver's experience level, prior driving record, age, educational level attained, and other factors. In particular, it is common to set a lower threshold for young, inexperienced motorists.
873:
The point system is applied in different ways, or not at all, in different states. If a red light running traffic violation is captured by a red light camera, no points are assessed. Aspects of a motorist's driving record (including points) may be reported to
1101:
licensed driver who is 17 years of age may not operate a motor vehicle between 1:00 a.m. and 5:00 a.m., unless accompanied by a driver who is 21 years of age or older and holds a valid driver license, or the operator is driving to and from work.)
380:
Automatic suspension periods of at least 3 months apply for speeding by greater than 25 km/h over the speed limit, or any speed greater than 130 km/h. Penalty points are no longer accrued for excessive speeding offences as of 1 November 2018.
449:
4 demerit points for the first offence; if caught for the same offence within 12 months of committing the first, they would accrue a further 8 demerit points (4x for the offence, 4x double), resulting in their demerit point limit being reached.
1123:
If a driver license was suspended in the state of Florida for points or as a habitual (but not DUI) traffic offender, or by court order, the holder must complete an advanced driver improvement course before driving privileges are reinstated.
1014:
if the court allows. Drivers may participate once in any 18-month period to have a citation dismissed from their driving record this way. Upon dismissal of the citation, all record of the citation is removed and no points are accumulated.
618:, operates an 8-point system for committed traffic offences. This system was introduced in May 2014, replacing the previous 18-points system that dates back to 1974. Colloquially, these points are usually referred as "Punkte in Flensburg" (
1250:
for insurance purposes even if the license is suspended. Only points within the three years preceding the policy purchase date are considered, and a single PJC per household within the three-year period does not result in points assigned.
1220:
will be fined a "NY driver responsibility assessment fee" of $ 100 per year for 3 years, plus an additional $ 25 per year for each additional point received. This means 1 extra point costs $ 75 (since the assessment lasts for 3 years).
1272:
Violations range from 2 to 5 points (possibly with a mandatory departmental hearing), depending on the severity of the offense. PennDOT has the right to immediately suspend a motorist's license if any one of the following occurs:
585:, they may accumulate a punishment in the form of removal of one or more points, depending on the seriousness of the infraction. Maximum removal of points for one event is six points, eight if multiple infractions are involved.
958:
Negligent drivers can be put on probation for one year (including a six-month suspension) or lose their privilege to drive. At the end of the suspension or revocation period, drivers need to re-apply for a license to drive.
780:
The driver registration system is separate from that of Great Britain with different laws covering penalty points and the offences to which they apply. In other respects, the application of the system is similar to that in
2151:
286:. Points can be removed from a driver's score by the simple passage of time, by a period of time with no violations or accidents, or by the driver's completion of additional drivers' training or traffic safety training.
1732:
855:
Ontario drivers guilty of driving offences in other Canadian provinces, as well as the States of New York and Michigan, will see demerit points added to their driving record just as if the offence happened in Ontario.
601:
After three years of no lost points, the point balance rises to twelve points again. If points are lost, there are some methods of recovering them sooner, such as by attending a voluntary driver education workshop.
708:
The system is called "prikkbelastning" with prikk(er) meaning point(s). Points are assessed to a driver's license for traffic violations which do not by themselves result in immediate revocation of the license.
1718:
1452:
1. Using a wireless communication device to view, send or compose an electronic message while driving or having charge of a vehicle carries a fixed penalty fine of $ 1,000 and the award of six demerit points.
713:(where the speed limit is 70 km/h or more) result in two points, for speeding violations below this no points are assessed. Young drivers between 18 and 20 are penalized with twice the number of points.
270:
This article discusses point systems in the abstract and treats points as demerits; in some jurisdictions, points may instead be measures of merit which are subtracted when a traffic offense is committed.
341:
in a 24- to 30-month period (which can be renewed). Speeding offences for provisional licence holders incur 4 points, meaning that P1 holders will be suspended after one speeding offence of any speed.
2130:
372:
of 0.10 or higher, or novice drivers with a BAC of 0.07 of higher. Since 30 April 2018, all drink driving convictions will result in licence suspension and re-licensing requires installation an
848:
Ontario uses a 15-point system where points are "added" to a driver's record following a conviction, though Ontario's point system is unrelated to safe driving behaviour (a lone driver using a
1269:
suspended. For every one-year period (from the date of the most recent violation) that a motorist has no point related violations, PennDOT will remove a maximum of 3 points from their record.
664:
Each traffic violation incurs a specific point penalty (for example, ignoring a traffic light involves a penalty of 6 points). If the driver loses all points, the driving license is revoked.
560:
2998:
2231:
328:
Most states also provide for immediate suspension of a licence, instead of or in addition to demerit points, in certain extreme circumstances. These generally include offences for
2155:
670:
A suspension is effective from when the driver is personally served with the suspension notice and they must surrender their driving license to the person giving them the notice.
1736:
1207:
2 points may be deducted if the motorist completes a defensive driving course. However, the motorist may receive point reductions every five years for every course they take.
1505:
1167:
The incident count is the number of surchargeable incidents. However, if more than one surcharge comes from one incident, it only counts as one surchargeable incident.
1623:
1105:
Any person who collects a certain number of points within a given time frame will have their license automatically revoked by the state for the length of time listed.
357:
in 1970. Learner and probationary drivers who accumulate 5 points or more in a 12-month period may accept a three-month licence suspension or may opt for a 12-month
2006:
1434:
The Motor Vehicle and Road Traffic Bill 2016, which was launched in September 2019, governs the points system, which is referred to as the Demerit Points System.
433:
Learner and provisional drivers are subject to suspension for accumulating 5 points or more over a 12-month period. The 3-year limit of 12 points still applies.
1704:
2251:
Fatemeh Baratian-Ghorghi; Huaguo Zhou; Wesley Zech (2016). "Red-light running traffic violations: A novel time-based method for determining a fine structure".
1150:
The number of surcharge points assigned to each surchargeable incident is determined by the incident classification defined in the Safe Driver Insurance Plan:
582:
297:
may or may not be handled within the point system. Such offenses often carry a mandatory suspension of driving privileges, and may incur penalties such as
886:
Arizona uses a point system where your license will be suspended if 8 points are accumulated in one year. Offenses that lead to this are the following:
768:; before that date, disqualification in England and Wales would only have extended to Scotland by virtue of the driver registration system covering only
1483:
11. Failure to produce a vehicle for inspection/Driving a vehicle without a valid inspection sticker and certificate - $ 1000 fine – six demerit points
1176:
motorist's license, then their license will be suspended. Other offenses that lead to automatic suspension of the motorist's license are the following:
2109:
321:
governments. Demerit points schemes have been adopted by all states and territories, and road authorities share information about interstate offenses.
248:
fines or other penalties which may be imposed for a particular offence or infringement, or after a prescribed number of points have been accumulated.
3113:
2105:
1757:
1437:
Drivers holding a permit for over a year may have their driving license suspended if they receive more than 10 points within a three-year period.
262:
The primary purpose of such point systems is to identify, determine, and penalize repeat traffic offenders, while streamlining the legal process.
1440:- Drivers who receive 10-14 points (over three years) can be disqualified from holding or obtaining a driving permit for a period of six months.
2366:
2056:
1223:
For out-of-state offenses, New York State Department of Motor Vehicles does not record point violations, with the exception of violations from
3161:
1446:- Drivers who receive over 20 points (over three years) can be disqualified from holding or obtaining a driving permit for up to two years.
661:, the driver has 20 points by default, and receives a bonus of 2 points for every 2 years of correct behavior, with a maximum of 30 points.
700:
However, in Dutch media, the effectiveness has been doubted, it was said that points were being given but not always correctly registered.
1443:- Drivers who receive 14-20 points (over three years) can be disqualified from holding or obtaining a driving permit for up to one year.
1018:
Regardless of the number of points accumulated, many serious offenses involving a vehicle are punishable by heavy fines or imprisonment.
1530:
623:
345:
Wales Government has established a task-force to investigate and prevent the illegal sale of demerit points on Facebook Marketplace.
2321:
1676:
1648:
1262:
679:
again in order to be regain the licence. On October 1, 2014, this limit was lowered from 3 to 2 points. Drivers can get a point for:
2541:
1662:
1462:
4. Exceeding the specified speed limit by 31 km or more per hour carries a fixed penalty fine of $ 3000 and six demerit points
1063:
Moving violation (includes driving during restricted hours and parking on a highway outside the limits of a municipality) = 3 points
3095:
1477:
9. Failure to submit breath analysis or willful alternation of concentration of alcohol in his breath or blood – 14 demerit points
185:
1489:
It can take up to two years for points to be expunged from your record, but points expire a year after the date of the violation.
966:
878:
companies, who may use them in determining what rate to charge the motorist, and whether to renew or cancel an insurance policy.
496:
388:
Unlike some other states, double demerit point periods (around public holidays, or year round in Qld), do not apply in Victoria.
157:
138:
38:
465:
has implemented a penalty point system with a total of 34 points, introduced in 1999. In 2017, this was increased to 39 points.
840:
When a driver accumulates 15 or more points within a two-year period, their licence is automatically suspended for one month.
801:, although Scotland is a separate jurisdiction. The driver registration system currently covers all of Great Britain, and the
749:, if a person, in the 2 years after passing their first practical test, accumulates 6 points, their licence is revoked by the
2663:
1986:
164:
3090:
385:
offences where a motor vehicle is used as a weapon in the commission of the offence...and it resulted in death or injury".
84:
76:
3261:
318:
1690:
3151:
2986:
171:
2762:
2079:
1907:
518:
222:
204:
102:
52:
1471:
7. Driving or being in charge of a vehicle while blood alcohol levels exceed prescribed limit – nine demerit points
2958:
1465:
5. Motor racing and speed trials between motor vehicles without permission carries a $ 1000 and six demerit points
1134:
issues its citizens points against their driver's license for infractions occurring anywhere in the United States.
1611:
827:
1456:
2. Driving while disqualified from holding or obtaining a driving permit will see the award of 14 demerit points
1253:
Incidents from out-of-state are treated as though they occurred in North Carolina for point assessment purposes.
368:
In Victoria, drunk-driving offences can result in immediate licence cancellation for unrestricted drivers with a
153:
3105:
3055:
2203:
2031:
1592:
1346:
and others. It is also notable that many offenses that only apply to pedestrians also incur in demerit points.
757:
500:
142:
3128:
3070:
2524:
1764:
1501:
1242:
operates two parallel point systems: one for DMV license suspension purposes and one for insurance purposes.
2278:
3075:
2933:
2747:
2732:
2697:
1056:
Speeding Fines are doubled when the infraction occurs within an active school zone or a construction zone.
581:), (six points for new permits) as a baseline balance to start out with. As they commit infractions of the
996:
Assaulting a driver, passenger, bicyclist, or pedestrian when the offense occurs on a highway (road rage).
2976:
2822:
2801:
2236:
1959:
984:
849:
369:
329:
282:
In some jurisdictions, points can also be added if the driver is found to be significantly at fault in a
44:
2183:
571:) for drivers, in use since 1992. Drivers are allotted a balance of twelve points associated with their
3193:
3065:
2981:
2938:
2873:
2684:
1768:
3239:
2817:
2772:
2656:
2370:
2299:
635:
572:
373:
2635:
2391:
2352:
2032:"Table 1. Offences Incurring Penalty Points and Fixed Charge Notices with effect from 3 August 2012"
1416:
Disrespecting traffic lights, Driving a vehicle without the appropriate license, Excessive Speeding
993:
Engaging in lewd conduct and prostitution in a vehicle within 1000 feet (300 m) of a residence.
908:
Running a stop sign or traffic signal or failing to yield, accident causing serious injury: 4 points
3118:
3060:
2790:
2619:
2456:
734:, penalty points are given by courts for some of the traffic offences listed in Schedule 2 of the
692:
Exceeding the speed limit by more than 40 km/h (motorways), or 30 km/h (all other roads)
178:
3156:
2953:
2948:
1127:
Points issued against a driver's license in Florida remain on the license for at least 10 years.
489:
290:
131:
1321:
The Driver Responsibility Program point system in Texas, enacted in 2003, was repealed in 2019.
925:
There are other offenses that can count toward this (e.g. HOV lane misuse is a 3-point offense)
3211:
3146:
3123:
2905:
2832:
1820:
417:
Demerit points are incurred whether the offence is committed in South Australia or interstate.
2510:
1793:
1758:"Motor Vehicle Registry Information Bulletin - L30 - Northern Territory Demerit Points Scheme"
3201:
3003:
2923:
2742:
2737:
2722:
2702:
2208:
2188:
1011:
1010:
offer the driver the opportunity to attend a Traffic Violator School, this would include any
2627:
914:
Driving or parking over area where one or more lanes diverge to go in different directions (
3317:
3312:
3302:
3250:
3221:
2928:
2853:
2649:
2613:
2482:
2430:
905:
Running a stop sign or traffic signal or failing to yield, accident causing death: 6 points
244:
2416:
2328:
8:
3276:
3266:
3080:
3047:
2795:
2676:
1582:
641:
354:
252:
3307:
3234:
3206:
3032:
2993:
2780:
645:
426:
1932:[The points-based driving license: how it works, points balance, statistics].
3178:
3037:
2544:. Transport Departmant, The Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
1903:
1510:
1403:
Not wearing a seatbelt, Failure to signal before turning or changing lanes, Speeding
761:
731:
667:
In case of the second alcohol abuse in 2 years, the driving license will be revoked.
1052:
Speeding which results in a crash = 6 points (enacted to curtail street drag racing)
3255:
3010:
2968:
2878:
2785:
2712:
2260:
1486:
12. Use of Priority Bus Route by unauthorised vehicle - $ 2000, six demerit points
1459:
3. Offences of driving instructor carries a fine of $ 2000 and nine demerit points
1216:
1203:
765:
283:
2496:
2607:
2169:
397:
1929:
3245:
3168:
2900:
2868:
2839:
2707:
1587:
1239:
1202:
The points range from 2 to 8 points, depending on the severity of the offense.
2264:
2250:
1002:
Felony or misdemeanor offense of recklessly fleeing a law enforcement officer.
588:
The theory behind it, is that by giving each driver an initial point balance (
3296:
3173:
3022:
2890:
2885:
2717:
1845:
1468:
6. Driving when under the influence of drug will attract nine demerit points
1343:
1339:
1143:
769:
294:
969:
will revoke a license after conviction for hit-and-run or reckless driving.
2895:
2843:
2827:
2752:
2692:
547:
256:
2562:
2083:
3281:
3183:
3015:
2943:
2915:
2757:
2641:
1545:
1540:
811:
413:
20 points or more, a driver loses their permission to drive for 5 months.
1873:
1474:
8. Failure to provide a specimen of breath or blood – 14 demerit points
3229:
3027:
2863:
2858:
2848:
2727:
2599:
1078:
Leaving the scene of a crash resulting in property damage of more than
963:
503: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
442:
410:
16 to 20 points, a driver loses their permission to drive for 4 months.
407:
12 to 15 points, a driver loses their permission to drive for 3 months.
3271:
1930:"Le permis Ă points : fonctionnement, solde de points, chiffres"
1555:
1521:
1387:
915:
875:
807:
615:
315:
2593:
890:
DUI (blood alcohol concentration (BAC) of 0.08% or higher): 8 points
785:. Offences to which points apply are indicated in Schedule 1 of the
760:
of driver disqualification arising from the penalty points given in
644:, twelve points accrued results in six months' disqualification. 38
478:
120:
1612:
NSW woman racks up 34 demerit points in Blue Mountains traffic stop
1560:
1526:
1115:
24 points earned within 36 months results in a 12-month suspension.
462:
1818:
1791:
1112:
18 points earned within 18 months results in a 3-month suspension.
797:
Road traffic laws are mostly shared with, or similar to those of,
3138:
2672:
1535:
1280:
Speeding 31 miles over the posted speed limit (15-day suspension)
1228:
1131:
1109:
12 points earned within 12 months results in a 30-day suspension.
531:
332:(DUI) of alcohol or other drugs, or for greatly excessive speed.
1624:"NSW Government crackdown on illegal selling of demerit points"
1570:
1550:
1516:
1335:
1224:
298:
954:
Suspension or Revocation by Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV)
1565:
658:
1705:"Immediate driver licence and/or learner permit suspensions"
1900:
Travel Denmark Illustrated City Guide, Phrasebook, and Maps
1147:
period, and reduced for sustained periods of safe driving.
1079:
750:
695:
Any violation of the law which resulted in injury or damage
358:
2563:"LTO hopes 'premium' license cards to curb road accidents"
2485:. New York State Department of Motor Vehicles. 2013-10-25.
1006:
When a driver is cited for a traffic violation, the judge
1506:
Road Traffic Safety Law of the People's Republic of China
534:
has a penalty point system that penalizes drivers with a
1719:"Double demerits now in force across Australia - 9 News"
1286:
Causing the death of another due to the motorist's fault
999:
Failure to stop as required at a railway grade crossing.
304:
1957:
1927:
538:("cut/stamp") for certain traffic violations. The term
2152:""The Road Traffic (New Drivers) Act 1995", Directgov"
1497:
The following jurisdictions also apply point systems:
977:
A judge may suspend license following conviction for:
1999:
1449:
Drivers can receive point by the following offenses:
1088:
Violation of a traffic control sign/device = 4 points
939:
A driver is considered negligent if they accumulate:
2589:
2322:"Colorado Division of Motor Vehicles Point Schedule"
787:
Road Traffic Offenders (Northern Ireland) Order 1996
2525:"MOTOR VEHICLES AND ROAD TRAFFIC ACT CHAPTER 48:50"
2497:"Driver License | Department of Public Safety"
2253:
Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice
1049:
15 mph or more over the speed limit = 4 points
1046:
14 mph or less over the speed limit = 3 points
145:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2110:Norwegian Ministry of Transport and Communications
2170:"Demerit Point System for Fully Licenced Drivers"
3294:
1733:"Demerit points - Government of South Australia"
1066:Moving violation resulting in a crash = 4 points
936:which remain for 39 months (3 years, 3 months).
686:Causing an accident resulting in death or injury
425:A demerit points scheme was introduced into the
16:Demerit system for traffic and motoring offences
2082:(in Norwegian). Bergens Tidende. Archived from
1897:
1283:Accumulating 11 or more points on their license
1035:Florida uses a point system similar to that of
3114:Commercial Driver's License Information System
1069:Failing to stop at a traffic signal = 4 points
3162:Disabled parking permits of the United States
2657:
852:in Ontario will earn three demerit points).
589:
576:
566:
2059:. Citizens Information Board. 16 April 2012
2026:
2024:
1953:
1951:
1923:
1921:
1919:
1691:"Demerit point offences & your licence"
1265:(PennDOT) has a point system that follows:
314:Traffic laws are the responsibility of the
53:Learn how and when to remove these messages
2671:
2664:
2650:
2080:"Nå ryker førerkortet fortere enn du tror"
1480:10. Careless driving – six demerit points
1192:Failure to make a court-ordered appearance
902:Leaving the scene of an accident: 6 points
353:A demerit points scheme was introduced in
2098:
2077:
2009:. Citizens Information Board. 28 May 2012
1290:Point system suspensions are as follows:
1263:Pennsylvania Department of Transportation
565:France uses a subtractive points system (
519:Learn how and when to remove this message
223:Learn how and when to remove this message
205:Learn how and when to remove this message
103:Learn how and when to remove this message
3096:List of countries by minimum driving age
2610:UK points for various driving offences].
2172:. Government of Alberta. 3 October 2007.
2021:
1948:
1916:
1819:Department of Transport and Main Roads.
1792:Department of Transport and Main Roads.
1386:Parking where is not allowed, Stop on a
1091:Open container as an operator = 3 points
981:Breaking speed laws or reckless driving.
826:
2037:. Road Safety Authority. 15 August 2012
1984:
1958:Stéphanie PermisAPoints (2020-02-25) .
1928:Stéphanie PermisAPoints (2021-06-28) .
1794:"About demerit points | Demerit points"
1198:Drinking alcohol if under the age of 21
1072:Passing a stopped school bus = 4 points
610:The Federal Motor Transport Authority (
3295:
2457:"Pay driver responsibility assessment"
2419:. New Jersey Motor Vehicle Commission.
2417:"About the NJ MVC Driver Point System"
1492:
1429:
1297:Second suspension: 10 days per 1 point
1163:Major Traffic Law Violation - 5 points
1154:Minor Traffic Law Violation - 2 points
921:All other driving violations: 2 points
798:
782:
756:Since 11 October 2004, there has been
363:Road Safety (Drivers) Regulations 2009
2645:
2007:"Penalty points for driving offences"
1300:Third suspension: 15 days per 1 point
1183:Operating a vehicle without a license
420:
305:Jurisdictions that use a point system
1294:First suspension: 5 days per 1 point
1094:Child restraint violation = 3 points
725:
501:adding citations to reliable sources
472:
143:adding citations to reliable sources
114:
59:
18:
2511:"Texas Point System and Surcharges"
2483:"About the NYS Driver Point System"
2431:"About the NYS Driver Point System"
1987:"Punktekatalog - Stand: 19.10.2017"
1373:Driving while using a mobile phone
1186:Driving a vehicle without insurance
775:
747:Road Traffic (New Drivers) Act 1995
13:
3152:Decriminalised parking enforcement
1962:[Initial points balance].
1303:All subsequent suspensions: 1 year
1160:Major At-Fault Accident - 4 points
1157:Minor At-Fault Accident - 3 points
391:
335:
75:tone or style may not reflect the
14:
3329:
2959:Category: Speed limits by country
2763:Vienna Convention on Road Traffic
2585:
2353:"Colorado Drivers License Points"
2232:"New Brunswick Driver's Handbook"
1874:"Danish and English dictionaries"
1307:
1234:
720:
559:Further information (in French):
34:This article has multiple issues.
2622:Penalties and The Highway Code].
2592:
2108:(in Norwegian). regjeringen.no (
2078:Ommundsen, Mads (15 July 2011).
1324:
1137:
868:
859:
817:
742:must be decided by a law court.
624:Medical-psychological assessment
561:Point system in France (driving)
477:
289:Major traffic offenses, such as
119:
85:guide to writing better articles
64:
23:
2636:Colorado Drivers License Points
2616:, Ontario, Canada point system.
2555:
2542:"Driving-offence points system"
2534:
2517:
2503:
2489:
2475:
2449:
2423:
2409:
2384:
2359:
2345:
2314:
2292:
2271:
2244:
2224:
2196:
2176:
2162:
2144:
2131:"Penalty points (endorsements)"
2123:
2071:
2049:
1978:
1902:. Boston: MobileReference.com.
1891:
1866:
1838:
1812:
1785:
1750:
1256:
1180:Driving while intoxicated (DWI)
1085:Improper lane change = 3 points
831:Warning sign in Ontario, Canada
803:Road Traffic Offenders Act 1988
736:Road Traffic Offenders Act 1988
488:needs additional citations for
130:needs additional citations for
42:or discuss these issues on the
3106:Traffic violations reciprocity
2204:"Understanding demerit points"
2184:"Understanding Demerit Points"
2106:"Forskrift om Prikkbelastning"
1725:
1711:
1697:
1683:
1669:
1655:
1641:
1616:
1605:
1593:Traffic violations reciprocity
745:Since the introduction of the
683:Dangerous behavior in traffic,
673:
265:
243:system under which a person’s
235:Many countries have adopted a
1:
3129:Non-Resident Violator Compact
3071:Inter-American Driving Permit
2608:Penalty points (endorsements)
1765:Northern Territory Government
1598:
1170:
1036:
930:
436:
3076:International Driving Permit
2934:Assured clear distance ahead
2748:School bus traffic stop laws
2733:Left- and right-hand traffic
2698:Assured clear distance ahead
2614:Understanding demerit points
2463:. New York State. 2013-10-25
2461:Department of Motor Vehicles
2437:. New York State. 2013-10-25
2435:Department of Motor Vehicles
1424:
1189:Failure to pay child support
899:Aggressive driving: 8 points
309:
7:
3091:Driving licences by country
3056:Commercial driver's license
2802:Rules of the Road (Ireland)
2630:Colorado Drivers Handbook].
2237:Government of New Brunswick
1960:"Capital de points initial"
1576:
1210:
1075:Reckless driving = 4 points
1021:
985:Driving under the influence
850:high-occupancy vehicle lane
792:
457:
370:blood alcohol concentration
348:
330:driving under the influence
154:"Point system" driving
10:
3334:
3066:Graduated driver licensing
2939:National Maximum Speed Law
1502:People's Republic of China
1030:
896:Reckless driving: 8 points
881:
843:
835:
633:
629:
605:
558:
468:
253:driver licensing authority
3220:
3192:
3137:
3104:
3046:
2999:Mobile phones and driving
2967:
2914:
2810:
2771:
2683:
2628:Colorado Drivers Handbook
2265:10.1016/j.tra.2016.08.015
1649:"Drink-driving penalties"
1329:
1277:DUI (One-year suspension)
946:6 points in 24 months, or
943:4 points in 12 months, or
822:
703:
636:Penalty points in Ireland
591:capital de points initial
554:
452:
403:If a driver accumulates:
3262:"How's my driving?" sign
3119:Driver License Agreement
3061:European driving licence
2791:The Highway Code (Malta)
1898:MobileReference (2007).
1846:"Country Driving Guides"
1663:"Drug-driving penalties"
1316:
652:
3157:Disabled parking permit
2954:Speed limits by country
2949:Speed limit enforcement
1821:"Double demerit points"
764:(and/or Scotland) with
3240:Drivers' working hours
3212:Clunk Click Every Trip
3147:Alternate-side parking
3124:Driver License Compact
2833:Field sobriety testing
2567:Philippine News Agency
2158:on September 26, 2006.
832:
590:
577:
567:
251:Under these schemes a
3004:Texting while driving
2924:85th percentile speed
2738:Bidirectional traffic
2723:New Zealand Road Code
2703:Australian Road Rules
2209:Government of Ontario
2189:Government of Ontario
1800:. State of Queensland
1195:Drug-related charges.
1012:online traffic school
949:8 points in 36 months
893:Extreme DUI: 8 points
830:
3251:Epilepsy and driving
2929:Advisory speed limit
2854:Road traffic control
2240:. 11 September 2021.
1097:Littering = 3 points
990:Hit-and-run driving.
987:of alcohol or drugs.
612:Kraftfahrt-Bundesamt
497:improve this article
139:improve this article
3277:Slow moving vehicle
3267:Old age and driving
2818:Parking enforcement
2620:Annex 5 - Penalties
2279:"Points Assessment"
1721:. 22 December 2023.
1493:Other jurisdictions
1430:Trinidad and Tobago
973:Suspension by Judge
646:regulatory offences
642:Republic of Ireland
626:following the ban.
620:Points in Flensburg
374:interlocking device
319:state and territory
3235:Digital tachograph
3207:Click It or Ticket
3033:Vehicular homicide
2994:Distracted driving
2057:"Driving offences"
1059:Moving Violations
911:Speeding: 3 points
833:
758:mutual recognition
578:permis de conduire
427:Northern Territory
421:Northern Territory
3290:
3289:
3194:Automotive safety
3179:Parking violation
3038:Wrong-way driving
2969:Moving violations
2685:Rules of the road
2300:"What is a Point"
1511:Republic of China
1420:
1419:
799:England and Wales
783:England and Wales
762:England and Wales
732:England and Wales
726:England and Wales
529:
528:
521:
233:
232:
225:
215:
214:
207:
189:
113:
112:
105:
79:used on Knowledge
77:encyclopedic tone
57:
3325:
3256:Hours of service
3081:Learner's permit
3048:Driver licensing
3011:Reckless driving
2977:Impaired driving
2823:Impaired driving
2796:Road Users' Code
2786:The Highway Code
2773:Road user guides
2713:Green Cross Code
2666:
2659:
2652:
2643:
2642:
2602:
2597:
2596:
2579:
2578:
2576:
2574:
2569:. 25 August 2020
2559:
2553:
2552:
2550:
2549:
2538:
2532:
2531:
2529:
2521:
2515:
2514:
2507:
2501:
2500:
2493:
2487:
2486:
2479:
2473:
2472:
2470:
2468:
2453:
2447:
2446:
2444:
2442:
2427:
2421:
2420:
2413:
2407:
2406:
2404:
2402:
2388:
2382:
2381:
2379:
2378:
2369:. Archived from
2363:
2357:
2356:
2349:
2343:
2342:
2340:
2339:
2333:
2327:. Archived from
2326:
2318:
2312:
2311:
2309:
2307:
2296:
2290:
2289:
2287:
2285:
2275:
2269:
2268:
2248:
2242:
2241:
2228:
2222:
2221:
2219:
2217:
2200:
2194:
2193:
2180:
2174:
2173:
2166:
2160:
2159:
2154:. Archived from
2148:
2142:
2141:
2139:
2137:
2127:
2121:
2120:
2118:
2117:
2102:
2096:
2095:
2093:
2091:
2075:
2069:
2068:
2066:
2064:
2053:
2047:
2046:
2044:
2042:
2036:
2028:
2019:
2018:
2016:
2014:
2003:
1997:
1996:
1994:
1993:
1982:
1976:
1975:
1973:
1971:
1955:
1946:
1945:
1943:
1941:
1925:
1914:
1913:
1895:
1889:
1888:
1886:
1884:
1870:
1864:
1863:
1861:
1859:
1850:
1842:
1836:
1835:
1833:
1831:
1816:
1810:
1809:
1807:
1805:
1789:
1783:
1782:
1780:
1779:
1773:
1767:. Archived from
1762:
1754:
1748:
1747:
1745:
1744:
1735:. Archived from
1729:
1723:
1722:
1715:
1709:
1708:
1701:
1695:
1694:
1687:
1681:
1680:
1679:. 19 April 2021.
1673:
1667:
1666:
1659:
1653:
1652:
1645:
1639:
1638:
1636:
1635:
1628:www.9news.com.au
1620:
1614:
1609:
1583:Driver's license
1390:or intersection
1351:
1350:
1204:Red light camera
776:Northern Ireland
766:Northern Ireland
593:
580:
573:driver's license
570:
524:
517:
513:
510:
504:
481:
473:
284:traffic accident
228:
221:
210:
203:
199:
196:
190:
188:
147:
123:
115:
108:
101:
97:
94:
88:
87:for suggestions.
83:See Knowledge's
68:
67:
60:
49:
27:
26:
19:
3333:
3332:
3328:
3327:
3326:
3324:
3323:
3322:
3293:
3292:
3291:
3286:
3216:
3188:
3133:
3100:
3042:
2963:
2910:
2849:Pretextual stop
2806:
2781:Driver's manual
2767:
2679:
2670:
2598:
2591:
2588:
2583:
2582:
2572:
2570:
2561:
2560:
2556:
2547:
2545:
2540:
2539:
2535:
2527:
2523:
2522:
2518:
2509:
2508:
2504:
2495:
2494:
2490:
2481:
2480:
2476:
2466:
2464:
2455:
2454:
2450:
2440:
2438:
2429:
2428:
2424:
2415:
2414:
2410:
2400:
2398:
2390:
2389:
2385:
2376:
2374:
2365:
2364:
2360:
2351:
2350:
2346:
2337:
2335:
2331:
2324:
2320:
2319:
2315:
2305:
2303:
2298:
2297:
2293:
2283:
2281:
2277:
2276:
2272:
2249:
2245:
2230:
2229:
2225:
2215:
2213:
2202:
2201:
2197:
2182:
2181:
2177:
2168:
2167:
2163:
2150:
2149:
2145:
2135:
2133:
2129:
2128:
2124:
2115:
2113:
2104:
2103:
2099:
2089:
2087:
2086:on 18 July 2011
2076:
2072:
2062:
2060:
2055:
2054:
2050:
2040:
2038:
2034:
2030:
2029:
2022:
2012:
2010:
2005:
2004:
2000:
1991:
1989:
1983:
1979:
1969:
1967:
1966:. Franck Genser
1964:Permis A Points
1956:
1949:
1939:
1937:
1936:. Franck Genser
1934:Permis A Points
1926:
1917:
1910:
1896:
1892:
1882:
1880:
1872:
1871:
1867:
1857:
1855:
1848:
1844:
1843:
1839:
1829:
1827:
1817:
1813:
1803:
1801:
1790:
1786:
1777:
1775:
1771:
1760:
1756:
1755:
1751:
1742:
1740:
1731:
1730:
1726:
1717:
1716:
1712:
1707:. 16 June 2024.
1703:
1702:
1698:
1693:. 30 June 2021.
1689:
1688:
1684:
1675:
1674:
1670:
1665:. 16 June 2024.
1661:
1660:
1656:
1651:. 16 June 2024.
1647:
1646:
1642:
1633:
1631:
1622:
1621:
1617:
1610:
1606:
1601:
1579:
1495:
1432:
1427:
1332:
1327:
1319:
1310:
1259:
1237:
1213:
1173:
1140:
1033:
1024:
933:
884:
871:
862:
846:
838:
825:
820:
795:
778:
728:
723:
706:
676:
655:
638:
632:
608:
568:permis Ă points
563:
557:
525:
514:
508:
505:
494:
482:
471:
460:
455:
439:
423:
398:South Australia
394:
392:South Australia
351:
338:
336:New South Wales
312:
307:
268:
245:driving license
229:
218:
217:
216:
211:
200:
194:
191:
148:
146:
136:
124:
109:
98:
92:
89:
82:
73:This article's
69:
65:
28:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
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3305:
3288:
3287:
3285:
3284:
3279:
3274:
3269:
3264:
3259:
3253:
3248:
3246:Drowsy driving
3243:
3237:
3232:
3226:
3224:
3218:
3217:
3215:
3214:
3209:
3204:
3202:Seat belt laws
3198:
3196:
3190:
3189:
3187:
3186:
3181:
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3169:Double parking
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2373:on 2008-04-24
2372:
2368:
2367:"State.co.us"
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2348:
2334:on 2007-03-03
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2212:. 5 June 2013
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1985:Kraftfahrt-.
1981:
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1739:on 2014-01-12
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1531:KEJARA System
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869:United States
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818:North America
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614:) located in
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486:This section
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296:
295:drunk driving
292:
287:
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263:
260:
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249:
246:
242:
241:demerit point
238:
237:penalty point
227:
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209:
206:
198:
187:
184:
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177:
173:
170:
166:
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159:
156: –
155:
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150:Find sources:
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128:This article
126:
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3086:Point system
3085:
2896:Traffic stop
2844:State police
2828:Breathalyzer
2753:Traffic code
2743:Right-of-way
2693:All-way stop
2571:. Retrieved
2566:
2557:
2546:. Retrieved
2536:
2519:
2505:
2491:
2477:
2465:. Retrieved
2460:
2451:
2439:. Retrieved
2434:
2425:
2411:
2399:. Retrieved
2395:
2386:
2375:. Retrieved
2371:the original
2361:
2347:
2336:. Retrieved
2329:the original
2316:
2304:. Retrieved
2294:
2282:. Retrieved
2273:
2256:
2252:
2246:
2235:
2226:
2214:. Retrieved
2207:
2198:
2187:
2178:
2164:
2156:the original
2146:
2134:. Retrieved
2125:
2114:. Retrieved
2100:
2088:. Retrieved
2084:the original
2073:
2063:28 September
2061:. Retrieved
2051:
2041:28 September
2039:. Retrieved
2013:28 September
2011:. Retrieved
2001:
1990:. Retrieved
1980:
1970:26 September
1968:. Retrieved
1963:
1940:26 September
1938:. Retrieved
1933:
1899:
1893:
1881:. Retrieved
1877:
1868:
1856:. Retrieved
1852:
1840:
1828:. Retrieved
1824:
1814:
1802:. Retrieved
1797:
1787:
1776:. Retrieved
1769:the original
1752:
1741:. Retrieved
1737:the original
1727:
1713:
1699:
1685:
1671:
1657:
1643:
1632:. Retrieved
1630:. 2024-07-19
1627:
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1408:Very Severe
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1257:Pennsylvania
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609:
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583:driving code
564:
543:
542:refers to a
539:
535:
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515:
506:
495:Please help
490:verification
487:
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137:Please help
132:verification
129:
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50:
43:
37:
36:Please help
33:
3318:Road safety
3313:English law
3303:Traffic law
3282:Vision Zero
3222:Road safety
3184:Wheel clamp
2944:School zone
2916:Speed limit
2874:Enforcement
2811:Enforcement
2798:(Hong Kong)
2758:Turn on red
2673:Traffic law
2302:. Calif DMV
1546:Philippines
1541:New Zealand
1529:- see also
1504:- see also
1354:Infraction
918:): 3 points
812:English Law
674:Netherlands
291:hit and run
266:Description
3297:Categories
3230:Tachograph
3028:Tailgating
2864:Textalyzer
2859:Terry stop
2728:Overtaking
2600:Law portal
2573:6 December
2548:2015-06-22
2392:"Mass.gov"
2377:2019-04-17
2338:2008-04-29
2116:2009-09-09
1992:2018-01-02
1878:Small labs
1778:2008-05-10
1743:2014-01-12
1634:2024-07-22
1599:References
1215:Under the
1171:New Jersey
964:California
931:California
689:Tailgating
548:punch card
544:klippekort
443:Queensland
437:Queensland
316:Australian
195:March 2008
165:newspapers
39:improve it
3308:Scots law
3272:Road rage
2879:Red light
2259:: 55–65.
1804:22 August
1556:Singapore
1522:Hong Kong
1425:Caribbean
1388:crosswalk
1360:Examples
1042:Speeding
916:gore area
876:insurance
808:Scots Law
616:Flensburg
509:July 2012
310:Australia
93:July 2015
45:talk page
3242:(Europe)
2401:June 30,
2396:Mass.gov
2216:18 April
1577:See also
1561:Slovenia
1527:Malaysia
1513:(Taiwan)
1412:7 points
1399:5 points
1382:4 points
1369:3 points
1217:New York
1211:New York
1037:Colorado
1022:Colorado
793:Scotland
463:Bulgaria
458:Bulgaria
355:Victoria
349:Victoria
3139:Parking
2906:Warning
2467:17 June
2441:17 June
2090:16 July
1883:11 July
1830:16 June
1536:Morocco
1395:Severe
1378:Medium
1357:Points
1229:Ontario
1132:Florida
1031:Florida
882:Arizona
844:Ontario
836:Alberta
640:In the
630:Ireland
606:Germany
532:Denmark
469:Denmark
179:scholar
2982:Canada
2869:Camera
2677:safety
2306:26 Nov
2284:26 May
2136:26 May
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1853:TISPOL
1571:Poland
1551:Serbia
1517:France
1365:Light
1336:Brazil
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555:France
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1566:Spain
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3258:(US)
2675:and
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2469:2019
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2308:2016
2286:2016
2218:2017
2138:2016
2092:2011
2065:2013
2043:2013
2015:2013
1972:2024
1942:2024
1904:ISBN
1885:2012
1860:2016
1832:2024
1806:2020
1261:The
1227:and
1080:US$
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751:DVLA
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536:klip
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657:In
499:by
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