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regulating activity of religious associations, and it can hardly be considered accidental, since all the original sets of the authors are in flagrant contravention of current legislation. The
Federal Law of the Russian Federation "On Freedom of Conscience and on Religious Associations" contains the following types of associations of believers: religious groups, religious organizations, local and centralized religious associations, and its legislator mentions about no "sects," "cults," especially with the frightening adjectives "destructive" or "totalitarian." However, in Kanterov's words, peer-reviewed publications use the term "totalitarian sects" as a key concept that naturally generates psychiatric disorders and produces horror stories about "psychic terrorism," "non-lethal weapon of mass destruction," "usurpation of belongings and savings of followers," "recruitment," etc. P.I. Sidorov presents a list of "totalitarian cults" with the names of over twenty religious organizations, and many of them have status of registered centralized organizations that successfully passed registration and re-registration provided for by the Law "On Freedom of Conscience and Religious Associations" after the Expert Council for Religious Examination under the
641:. He lost his struggle. Tsvetkov who won the election brought an action against Usmanov, accusing him of libel. The case lasted for a long time. Law enforcement agencies, aware of the inefficacy of their collected body of evidence (the human rights activist used the documented facts in his agitational campaign), resorted to his sending to a mental hospital. Usmanov passed psychiatric examination five times. All the five examinations declared him to be sane and capable. Therefore, he saw nothing special in his being called to appear in a psycho-neurological dispensary. But this time, to his surprise, he was sent to a psychiatric unit from the head doctor's office and hospitalized. The psychiatric examination declared him to be insane. The documents told a murky story that Usmanov found somewhere a gas pistol, remade into a fire one, shot at the head of the unit of the Magadan psychiatric hospital and injured him in the leg. However, the body of evidence for the accusation was based on the hospital personnel's testimonies alone. The indictment lacked any references to statements of dactyloscopic and other examinations. According to the 2004 report by the
569:. When stressing all the responsibility taken by the authors of the letter for the action involved in their statement, they noted in it that they considered it necessary to draw the WPA General Assembly's attention to the recurrent use of psychiatry for non-medical purposes, which was recommenced in Russia from 1994–1995, was subsequently going on a large-scale without slackening and was aimed at suppressing not political dissenters but already religious dissenters. This letter was concluded with the proposal, which was addressed to the WPA, to adopt the text of statement containing words of the WPA's concern about initiating numerous lawsuits against various religious organizations in Russia for allegedly "inflicting by them gross harm on mental health and for unhealthy changes of personality" and to express in the statement the WPA's solidarity with the position of the Independent Psychiatric Association of Russia and the Russian Society of Psychiatrists as to inadmissibility of involving psychiatrists in issues straining their professional competence.
915:". The defendants passed through forensic psychiatric examination in the Kashchenko psychiatric hospital outside Moscow, a facility that in Soviet era was heavily involved in political abuse of psychiatry. The psychiatric and psychological report presented by the prosecution alleged that the three women suffered from "personality disorders" and thereby must be isolated from society. However, the defense could not question the experts as they did not come to the court. The report used the language very similar to the qualifications used in Soviet era when diagnosing dissenters. On 25 August 2012, this examination entailed an open letter by Russian psychologist Aleksandr Asmolov who wrote, "In the eyes of the civilized world, our science, psychology in the first place, is turned into an ideological weapon of punishment and repression. First of all, it is a matter of the non-professional use of psychological and psycho-linguistic examination in court practice. The ghost of the insulin Gulag, of punitive science reappears in the country."
386:, "More than 50 percent of the key state positions are occupied by former KGB officials. The same occasionally happens in many countries monitored by the Global Initiative on Psychiatry. Psychiatry is regarded as a handy tool to solve disputes, and one can easily buy a diagnosis from a psychiatrist. In most of the countries, forensic psychiatry has changed only slightly. The strong resistance to introducing the modern practices of forensic psychiatry is not due to disparities in schools or views, but the fact that the reform of the system would mean the end of corruption. Criminals pay off their imprisonment of many years by having themselves declared insane. Wealthy husbands declare about the mental illnesses in their wives to get rid of them and yet keep control over their children. Children declare their parents and grandparents legally incapable to sell their apartments. Even medical institutions recognize their patients as insane to take their property. Today, the
870:
856:
884:
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be reduced, and, in general, the more "patients", the more funding. Even if the criminal case is closed due to its complete failure, it does not regard the dispensary, the person is all the same "ill". According to Doctor of Legal
Sciences Vladimir Ovchinsky, regional differences in forensic psychiatric expert reports are striking. For example, in some regions of Russia, 8 or 9 percent of all examinees are pronounced sane; in other regions up to 75 percent of all examinees are pronounced sane. In some regions less than 2 percent of examinees are declared schizophrenics; in other regions up to 80 percent of examinees are declared schizophrenics. According to
174:
certified, who, because of their mental condition, need neither psychiatric restraint nor psychiatric treatment. Psychiatrists have been involved in human rights abuses in states across the world when the definitions of mental disease were expanded to include political disobedience. As scholars have long argued, governmental and medical institutions code menaces to authority as mental diseases during political disturbances. Nowadays, in many countries, political prisoners are sometimes confined and abused in mental institutions. Psychiatric confinement of sane people is uniformly considered a particularly pernicious form of repression.
611:. Evgeni Privalov was declared insane with the diagnosis of "schizophrenia". The defense insisted that Davydov and Privalov had to be acquitted "as mentally healthy people". Yulia Privedyonnaya was eventually recognized as mentally healthy by forensic psychiatric expert examination. The case of Privedyonnaya lasted for a long time. In human rights activists' opinion, her inpatient forensic psychiatric expert examination was a means to intimidate her and psych her out. They saw Privedyonnaya's plight as yet another worrying sign that Russia's authorities were ready to renew Soviet-style psychiatric treatment of dissenters.
678:, held up a sign on a public square calling three judges "creeps" and after that was committed for "unexplainable behavior". He felt he had not received justice from the courts after seeking a compensation for a bad debt that ruined him. Lukin spent two weeks in the local psychiatric hospital, which recommended that he be subjected to further evaluation for possible "paranoid personality disorder" at a specialized hospital in Moscow. The doctors of the Independent Psychiatric Association who examined Lukin found him mentally healthy.
842:. After Nizovkina refused to write an application that she is sorry for what she had been doing at the Red Square, she was convicted to "involuntary hospitalization in psychiatric hospital for six months." Nizovkina was hospitalized in Gannushkina Psychiatric Hospital, and her hospitalization was ruled legal by Moscow's Preobrazhensky District Court. On the doctors' request, her mother assumed responsibility for her by signing documents and was permitted to take her from the hospital.
17:
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666:. Nine days later he was discharged and was out of the race, because by that time the election filing deadline had passed. Imendayev's act of insanity was filing a number of legal complaints against local officials, judges, prosecutors, and police, alleging violation of court procedures, corruption, and cronyism—charges that are typical of modern Russia. The prosecutor, who was a frequent target of Imendayev's criticisms, qualified his behavior as "paranoia."
761:" Artyom Basyrov was involuntarily placed in a psychiatric hospital on the eve of planned "demonstration of dissent", one of the organizers of which was A. Basyrov. A. Basyrov suffered from slight mental disorder, but there was no real reason for his hospitalization: Artyom was in need of outpatient therapy, not involuntary inpatient treatment. In the reasoned opinion of the medical commission sent to the court, his mental disorders were grossly exaggerated.
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266:
524:, wrote that psychiatrists and psychologists were actually being involved in a very unattractive occupation, stigmatizing "alien" religions and their followers, who were about 1 million first-class citizens of the Russian Federation, and putting them "on the basis of a list of them" in the category of "psychic terrorists." While reviewing Sidorov's article "Psychic terrorism is nonlethal weapon of mass destruction" published by the
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mental hospital, where the door is closed behind the person. When the door is closed, and you sit face to face with a psychiatrist, then all written by the psychiatrist will be a proof of your madness for a judge in court. Even if you just sit on a chair, say nothing, or speak reasonably, the psychiatrist can write that you threw yourself against walls and that you tried to scratch his eyes out and so on and so forth.
43:
211:
446:, which do not belong to science, it is a symptom of degradation." In 2014, the experts of the Serbsky Center received the medical documents about the mental health condition of Alexander Dvorkin from a psychoneurological dispensary, studied them and concluded that he needed to be constantly supervised by a psychiatrist and take psychotropic drugs.
2749:Омск. С психбольницы, где был поставлен ложный диагноз правозащитнику, решением суда взыскано в его пользу 30 тысяч рублей вместо 2,5 миллионов, заявленных в его иске [Omsk. The mental hospital that gave a human rights activist a false diagnosis was imposed a penalty of 30 thousand rubles instead of 2.5 million ones demanded in his lawsuit]
645:, he shot at the head doctor with the hope that a criminal action will be brought against him and that he will be tried for the assassination attempt on the life of the head doctor; it was the last straw he tried to grasp at to escape from the hands of psychiatrists. The plan failed. Usmanov spent in the hospital nine years, from 2003 to 2012.
778:. Impartial legal proceedings would not have found formal components of a crime in the charges brought against Novikov, but his old psychiatric diagnosis along with the expansive interpretation of the concept of "danger" as the reason for his involuntary hospitalization allowed to solve his case in the way most convenient for authorities.
1129:, law enforcement practice, of course, is very far from the letter of the law, forensic psychiatric expert examination has deteriorated because of the lack of competition, and courts implicitly fulfill wishes of the vertical of executive authority affected by corruption. The Russian legislation did not implement Principle 18 of the
603:. In 2000, the commune was smashed up by Luberetskiy RUBOP, with gross violations of law, the members of the organization was wrongly accused of creating "an illegal paramilitary group." In particular, Yuriy Davydov was sentenced to imprisonment and compulsory treatment with a diagnosis of "schizophrenia, delusional ideas of
553:'s report containing conclusion about "gross harm on mental health" inflicted by various religious organizations. This report was distributed to all public prosecutors' offices of the country and to the presidents of the educational institutions despite the fact that its scientific inadequacy was emphasized by not only the
562:"destructive cults" started to be used instead of "totalitarian sects"; "unlawful use of hypnosis", then "inconspicuous use of suggestion", and, finally, "action at a subconscious level" through lectures and printed production with even anti-drug abuse contents started to be used instead of "gross harm on mental health".
1181:'psychiatry is used as a tool against dissent.' As mentioned in 2010, reports on particular cases of psychiatric abuse continue to come from Russia where the worsening political climate appears to make an atmosphere in which local authorities feel able to again use psychiatry as a means of frightening. It is the
939:
commentator, testified that
Kosenko had stood next to him and had not scuffled with police. After just one brief conversation with Kosenko, specialists from the Serbsky Center made a highly questionable diagnosis and the conclusion that Kosenko "presented a danger to himself and others" and "required
714:
Svyatoslav
Barykin wrote to the District Department of the Interior, the prosecutor and the district head to inform them about constantly plundering timberland in the forest where he worked and lived. In the early morning, two officers of the District Department of the Interior and a nurse knocked on
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criticized the use of psychiatry in "deprogramming" members of "totalitarian sects." In such cases, authorities apply spiritual and pseudo-psychological techniques to "treat" individuals who are members of new religious groups. Six
Scientologists were arbitrarily detained for psychiatric examination.
397:
Discrediting the citizens by instituting far-fetched proceedings to obtain a ground for examination is a favorite tactic of officials whose interests are hurt by the active members of public. The police deliver "the ill" to a psychiatric facility, and the doctor can be sure that his facility will not
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It is significant that none of the cases has reached a trial and entailed real convictions. All taken measures were limited to the prosecutor's investigation. According to some estimates, a psychiatric diagnosis is given to half of all children who live in state institutions. Infant orphans who came
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There are cases when the motive for the unfounded psychiatric hospitalization was the intention of the administration of an orphanage to punish its inmates for their runaways and disobedience. During many involuntary hospitalizations in recent years, the staff of psychiatric hospitals did not follow
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People "complaining to various authorities" are often sent to a psychiatric hospital without indications for the involuntary hospitalization when the only purpose for it is to stop their "paranoiac-litigious activity". When talking about punitive psychiatry, Lyubov
Vinogradova of the IPA says, it is
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instead of the diagnosis of sluggish neurosis-like schizophrenia that
Kosenko was treated for over the course of 12 years." The court sent Kosenko for open-ended treatment to a psychiatric hospital. On 19 December 2013, the Commission on Professional Ethics Issues at the Board of the Russian Society
736:
Dmitri
Shchyokotov, who defended the rights of ordinary inhabitants of the Muromtsevsky District in their conflicts with headmen and local authorities, was accused of slander on the head of local judicial authority and committed in a psychiatric hospital. After he spent two days in its violent unit
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Savenko responded that the strikingly unethical nature of the resolution by the
Ethical Commission (of 12 December 2013) showed in the ascription to the IPA open letter to the WPA, hosted on the website, of phrases that were never used there. He adds we see a rather awkward performance of a social
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since all imputed cases of illness, suicide, family breakdown, etc. proved to be much more frequent in the general population than in the persecuted religious organizations. As the result of a series of court trials, it is only the vocabulary of the accusations that changed and became less clumsy;
369:
says the emergence of individual cases of political abuse of psychiatry in Russia is directly related to the deterioration of the human rights situation and to the fact that on-the-spot authorities feel more carefree than they did before, and deal with undesirable elements at their own discretion.
530:
in its issue 3 of 2005, Kanterov notes that, according to it, religious behavior is regarded as inherently deviant from the "norm", that similar type of behavior is always dependent and imposed by recruiting and manipulative influence and that, thus, the possibility to be initiated into religious
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for 38 years, was committed to the city psychiatric hospital after a long dispute with a contractor over repairs to his apartment. The recommendation for commitment was signed by an influential state psychiatrist, who had not met
Ivannikov before it was decided that his multiple legal complaints
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documented the history of numerous religious trials, demonstrated the total groundlessness of the charges of "gross harm on mental health", and evolved their political and ideological background. The Independent Psychiatric Association of Russia repeatedly caught Fyodor Kondratyev, the author of
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were placed in a psychiatric hospital and exposed to neuroleptic medication. The city prosecutor found that all the children were placed in the hospital to be treated for "emotional disorders" without having been examined by a commission of psychiatrists or provided for by a court judgment. The
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Savenko Yu. S. in his public appearances has grossly violated the norms of professional ethics. In numerous declarations, appeals, appearances by Savenko Yu. S. in the media, there are noted impermissible, insulting, offensive statements, which derogate from honour, dignity and goodwill of both
393:
According to psychiatrist Sofia Dorinskaya, the situation always develops in the same way — either in the evening or at night, or in the early morning, when a person sleeps, the police break the door down in his apartment or room, handcuff and escort him directly or through a police office to a
1077:
ran away from their orphanage to a local priest. They told that they were sent to a psychiatric hospital through the explanation of their teachers "for disobedience and the edification of others." The expert report from the Serbsky Center for Forensic Psychiatry showed that they were "mentally
653:
In 2004, Igor Molyakov was imprisoned on libel charges for six months. While imprisoned, he was ordered committed for hospitalization to a psychiatric hospital after government lawyers persuaded a judge that Molyakov expressed in his writings about corruption among local authorities a view so
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implies a misuse of psychiatric diagnosis, detention and treatment for the purposes of obstructing the fundamental human rights of certain groups and individuals in a society. In other words, abuse of psychiatry including one for political purposes is the deliberate action of getting citizens
535:
is outright rejected. In his 2010 article, Kanterov writes about the works by P.I. Sidorov and V.E. Pashkovskiy and points out that inspired by the desire to expose the malicious actions of "totalitarian cults," P.I. Sidorov and V.E. Pashkovskiy at the same time never resort to Russian laws
548:
stated that a first large relapse of the use of psychiatry for political purposes in post-Soviet Russia during recent decade was struggle against "totalitarian sects." According to Yuri Savenko, the reason for the use of psychiatry against religious minorities, which began from 1995, was
723:
and severe syndrome of litigiousness in Barykin. Psychiatrists Antoshkin, Minaeva, Kovalchuk confirmed the diagnosis made by their colleague Stepanov and sent the "patient" to a violent patients ward. However, a fact confusing to the hospital was soon found out: a week before his forced
587:
to compose a highly critical report about rising rates of mental disease and the deteriorating system of mental health care. In the report, authors blamed "chronic underfunding of psychiatric care, corruption, and poverty" and pointed an accusing finger at the psychiatric leadership.
418:, the special group for "study of the negative influence of religious groups" under the leadership of professor Fyodor Kondratyev was created. Kondratyev's group started supervising numerous trials initiated all over the country. It came to legal actions practically for sorcery. The
690:, who protested police brutality and official corruption in the Omsk region of Siberia, spent six months in a closed psychiatric facility, with a diagnosis of paranoia. The association, which carried out a separate examination earlier this year, found him healthy.
2443:Карательная психиатрия в России: Доклад о нарушениях прав человека в Российской Федерации при оказании психиатрической помощи [Punitive psychiatry in Russia: The report on human rights violations in the Russian Federation during providing psychiatric care]
737:
without having food, water, and medicines, he was recognized as sane by the commission of doctors of the Omsk psychiatric hospital and discharged. However, he lost his eyesight because he could not use his eye drops for these two days in the psychiatric hospital.
449:
The denial by the Serbsky Center of the abuse of psychiatry for political purposes in 1960–1980s and the open rehabilitation of the main director of this infamous campaign academician Georgi Morozov are a direct evidence of the restoration of police psychiatry.
370:
The aura of inviolability is returned to the Russian rulers, and the rule of law becomes subject to political machinations. Everything points to the fact that Russia still has the structure to exercise political abuse of psychiatry. Both political and economic
1130:
749:, who was then going to run for the President of the Russian Federation, was undoubtedly "psychopathic". In 2012, Mikhail Vinogradov, one of the leading staff members of the Serbsky Center, said publicly that Bukovsky was "a completely crazy character."
728:. And the hospital gave him a reference that he is absolutely mentally healthy. As a result, the district court of Omsk, after considering the reference on the forester's sanity, decided to let him leave the mental hospital where he spent ten days.
1121:, an advocacy group, stated that the problem of psychiatric persecution or forced treatment existed more than 20 years ago, but it was solved and since then he has not heard of any case of forced psychiatric treatment or examination. However, the
540:
made for each of these organizations expert reports, in which the detailed assessment of the religious doctrine, rituals, attitude of the religious organizations to society, family, and individual were given, but no violations were found.
990:
policy, who was frustrated with pro-democracy views of Konstantin. Konstantin was beaten and ill-treated while he was in psychiatric hospital. After leaving the hospital, Konstantin dropped out the medical university and hung himself.
441:
among "totalitarian sects." In Yuri Savenko's words, "when a psychiatrist-academician (Dmitrieva, Sidorov) or an expert-psychologist of the Institute of Psychology of the Russian Academy of Sciences rely on the works by Dvorkin and
3377:Права человека и психиатрия в Российской Федерации: Доклад по результатам мониторинга и тематические статьи [Human rights and psychiatry in the Russian Federation: Report on the results of monitoring and subject articles]
3131:Раздвоение личностей: Почему преступников считают здоровыми, а общественных деятелей — законченными психами? [Dual personalities: Why are criminals considered healthy, while public figures are considered complete madmen?]
2527:Постановление Комиссии правления Российского общества психиатров по вопросам профессиональной этики [The resolution by the Commission on Professional Ethics Issues at the Board of the Russian Society of Psychiatrists]
948:. A special announcement on the case was issued by the Independent Psychiatric Association of Russia: "On the basis of a conversation that lasted less than one hour, the specialists made the far more serious diagnosis of
2164:
2488:Представители ОГФ обратились к Владимиру Лукину по поводу ситуации с Артёмом Басыровым [The representatives of the United Civil Front applied to Vladimir Lukin in connection with the situation of Artyom Basyrov]
515:
2512:Политическое дело аполитичной организации и психиатрия: нестандартное решение Центра им. Сербского [The political case of an apolitical organization and psychiatry: An unusual decision by the Serbsky Center]
769:
There were also no reasons for the involuntary inpatient treatment of Andrei Novikov, a journalist imprisoned on charges of extremism and sent to involuntary psychiatric treatment, after he publicly criticized
120:
1093:
from 2008 to 2011, psychiatric hospitalizations and treatments have been imposed on 23 of 46 inmates who reside in a local orphanage. In March 2011, the Saint Petersburg Commissioner for Child Rights
3505:Дело Андрея Новикова. Психиатрию в политических целях использует власть, а не психиатры [The case of Andrei Novikov. Psychiatry for political purposes is used by authority, not psychiatrists]
1097:
reported on the hospitalization of four orphans from the orphanage No. 19 as a punishment for their disobedience. The medical records of the children did not contain notes of these hospitalizations.
1169:… Russian legislation in this area is featureless and vague. It is for this reason that it is so hard for people to assert their rights, and they have to reach the European Court of Human Rights.
3334:. Rostov-on-Don: Издательство РГУ ; 2002 [Retrieved 2012-04-27]. Russian. Психиатрия и права человека [Psychiatry and human rights]. p. 108–131.
3165:Прикладная психиатрия: Оппозиционный журналист наконец выпущен из психбольницы [Applied psychiatry: The opposition journalist is eventually released from the psychiatric hospital]
425:
pseudoscientific theory of sectomania, in his falsifications. His special department "for studying destructive cults," which is located in the Serbsky Center, closely collaborated with
3493:Президент НПА России Ю.С.Савенко анализирует итоги дела Михаила Косенко [The President of the IPA of Russia Yu.S. Savenko analyzes the outcomes of the case of Mikhail Kosenko]
2904:
558:
130:
4283:
1118:
2789:Жертвоприношение: К российским детям-сиротам применяются методы карательной психиатрии [Oblation: Methods of punitive psychiatry are applied to Russian infant orphans]
390:
cannot expect the type of help the West gave in Soviet times. Supporting Soviet dissidents was part of anti-Soviet policy, but now pragmatism and precise calculation rules.
1105:
internals without asking their consent. There a new problem arises: quite legally capable people cannot get out of there, work, start their family and live a normal life.
715:
the door of Barykin's house. The group brought the decision to forcibly hospitalize the forester signed by Stepanov, a psychiatrist of the region hospital. He recognized
982:
psychiatric hospital №3 by the request of his father Yuriy Zadoya, the head of the Novosibirsk division of ultra conservative organization "People's Council" supporting
453:
There have been examples of the serious misuse of psychiatry by local authorities reminiscent of the Soviet abuses. A number of human rights organizations including the
2881:Этиология психиатрических злоупотреблений: попытка мультидисциплинарного анализа [The etiology of psychiatric abuses: an attempt at multidisciplinary analysis]
940:
compulsory treatment." This conclusion ignored his prior diagnosis and the fact that he was not once cited for aggressive or suicidal behavior within 16 months of his
625:
125:
2897:Этиология злоупотреблений в психиатрии: попытка мультидисциплинарного анализа [The etiology of abuses in psychiatry: an attempt at multidisciplinary analysis]
2705:
965:
individual experts and the expert institution F S B I "the Serbsky S S C S F P" and at the same time undermine the authority of the psychiatric community as a whole.
2084:"Погиб сын сибирского «православного активиста» Основная версия — самоубийство. Его отец призывал к закрытию «Тангейзера» и поместил сына в психиатрическую клинику"
479:
283:
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role using the old scenario of accusatory campaigns of Soviet times to have the possibility to refer to "the opinion of the professional public" for use abroad.
3401:Технологии использования психиатрии в немедицинских целях снова наготове [The technologies of using psychiatry for non-medical purposes are again ready]
2499: Открытое письмо НПА Генеральной Ассамблее XI конгресса ВПА [The open letter by the IPA to the General Assembly of the XI Congress of the WPA].
475:
402:, 86 percent of Russians support the policy of their president, who renewed punitive psychiatry, and approve of declaring the healthy people the mentally ill.
3419:Дело Андрея Новикова. Политическая цензура — не дело психиатров [The case of Andrey Novikov. Political censorship is not a business for psychiatrists]
1125:
states that the number of activists being wrongfully committed to psychiatric institutions totals dozens of cases in recent years. According to its president
64:
4807:
3229:
835:
2589:Уголовная ответственность за незаконное помещение в психиатрический стационар [Criminal liability for illegal placement to a psychiatric hospital]
1185:
that appears to make very active efforts to communicate their views on the previous and present abuses of psychiatry in Russia to psychiatry in the West.
4500:
1114:
815:
483:
438:
177:
In the period from the 1960s up to 1986, abuse of psychiatry for political purposes was reported to be occasional in Eastern European countries such as
4117:
3042:
2447:
823:
687:
642:
471:
702:
was subjected to daily injections for six weeks at Psychiatric Hospital No. 14 in Dubna, Russia, to treat her for a "paranoid personality disorder."
330:
3224:
550:
495:
487:
110:
32:
302:
5223:
3437:Открытое письмо Президенту Российской Федерации Д.А. Медведеву [The open letter to the President of the Russian Federation Dmitry Medvedev]
2165:"Викторию Петрову обвиняют в «фейках» об армии. Ее перевели в психиатрический стационар после жалоб сокамерниц по СИЗО на «антивоенную пропаганду»"
499:
374:
is quite powerful and would not stop short of using illegal means, especially now when the political nomenklatura has absorbed economic power from
580:
with "having pernicious effect on Russian medicine" and warned that the psychiatric leadership "is now completely under the shadow of the state."
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2124:
1174:
699:
510:
491:
463:
5116:
309:
3130:
2607:Экспертам профессионального цеха: о психологической экспертизе [For experts of professional corporation: On psychological examination]
869:
855:
5253:
3488:
1182:
1138:
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954:
662:
In the fall of 2005, Albert Imendayev was committed to a psychiatric hospital when he collected the signatures to run for the legislature in
554:
537:
454:
145:
3351:Отчетный доклад о деятельности НПА России за 2000–2003 гг [The summary report on the activities of the IPA of Russia over 2000–2003]
2992:
2896:
2563:Человек имеет право. Право на защиту от карательной психиатрии [Man has the right. The right to defence against punitive psychiatry]
822:, was sent for psychiatric examination to a mental hospital because of his insulting the judge of the Central Regional Court of Novosibirsk
3905:
806:
was also detained in a mental hospital for 35 days and claims it was done in an attempt to dissuade her from criticizing the authorities.
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3733:Психиатрия как средство репрессий в советских и постсоветских странах [Psychiatry as a tool of coercion in post-Soviet countries]
595:. The organization was engaged in self-improvement of its members and re-education of street children and created successful farms under
316:
2664:
2530:
1020:'s "evil spirit", was detained and sentenced to compulsory treatment in 2020. Numerous public figures demanded the release of Gabyshev.
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3700:
883:
51:
3179:
2868:
2144:
298:
4882:
3331:Психотерапия: теоретическое основание и социальное становление [Psychotherapy: Theoretical foundation and social formation]
190:
2974:
1161:(MHG), the Law does not comply with the European practice of mental health care. The case of Rakevich v. Russia considered in the
5228:
4419:
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Legal proceedings took place against the organization "F.A.K.E.L.-P.O.R.T.O.S.", a youth commune of the similar type as that of
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Political Madness: Dutch Sovietologist Robert van Voren speaks about Soviet repressive psychiatry and its surviving offshoots
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in 1991, with respect to patient's right to an independent psychiatric report. According to the analysis by psychotherapist
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From 1994, the nationalization of expert activity started, and people witnessed the same technologies as those practiced on
5263:
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4681:
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2975:Минздрав поставил диагноз главному сектоведу [The Ministry of Health gave a diagnosis to the main scholar of sects]
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hospitalization, the forester passed the voluntary examination in the hospital to receive a permit of the right to have a
229:
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2647:Столичные суды начали применять карательную психиатрию [Courts in the capital started using punitive psychiatry]
4414:
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The charge that psychiatry is again being abused is not universally accepted within the profession in Russia. In 2006,
115:
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2491:
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In 1999, the IPA expressed its concern about the facts of the use of psychiatry against religious minorities in the
5243:
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4244:
429:. Known for his intolerance and radicalism, Dvorkin has nothing in common with science and ranks even followers of
3300:Путін і Савченко. Діагноз державного ідіотизму [Putin and Savchenko. The diagnosis for the state idiotism]
3219:
4389:
3927:
3146:
2149:
2129:
2108:
366:
182:
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3581:Дело в Йошкар-Оле — снова политика в психиатрии [The case in Yoshkar-Ola: Again politics in psychiatry]
3336:
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soon after publishing her article about mistreatment of patients in the same hospital where she was committed.
573:
287:
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28:
3684:История повторяется и в политической психиатрии [History repeats itself in political psychiatry too]
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now used mostly not in political cases but in those related to family disputes or disputes over apartments.
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4269:
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758:
383:
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4279:
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4139:
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2125:""Фактически его посадили в тюрьму". Шамана Габышева будут лечить в психушке – бессрочно и принудительно"
1048:
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In December 2023, Victoria Petrova was sentenced to compulsory treatment for her statements against the
5169:
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4649:
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4530:
4520:
4515:
4107:
3987:
2625:Юрий Савенко и Любовь Виноградова (интервью) [Yuri Savenko and Lyubov Vinogradova (interview)]
1131:
Principles for the Protection of Persons with Mental Illness and the Improvement of Mental Health Care
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children told they had been warned that they would send to a madhouse because of their bad behavior.
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on social media. She was tortured and subjected to degrading treatment in the psychiatric hospital.
4600:
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4188:
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1036:
2576:Права граждан с психическими расстройствами [The rights of citizens with mental disorders]
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4429:
4374:
4259:
4127:
983:
521:
498:– were forcibly hospitalized and subjected to 3 weeks of criminal investigation at the behest of
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with inflicting psychological damage on his coreligionists. On June 17, six members of Sentuar –
276:
100:
56:
3012:
International Religious Freedom (2000): Annual Report: Submitted by the U.S. Department of State
1069:
the mandatory judicial procedure provided by the Law. In 2009, several orphans from the city of
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2185:
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150:
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Political Abuse of Psychiatry in the Soviet Union and in China: Complexities and Controversies
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gave grounds for the following assertion by the head of MHG legal programs Natalia Kravchuk:
1158:
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In 2003, a "wrongful confinement" lawsuit, in which Yuri Savenko took part, was filed in the
467:
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3371:[Trends in the attitude to human rights in the field of mental health]. In:
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against the contractor were an "obsession" with "revenge." He was discharged after 60 days.
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960:, who raised ethical issues concerning Kosenko in publications, a resolution as follows:
8:
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3638:В "психушку" за детские шалости [Sending to a psikhushka for children mischiefs]
3246:Российская психиатрия: чего изволите? [Russian psychiatry: how may I serve you?]
2562:
414:. The same gimmicks were applied to religious dissenters to a not lesser extent. In the
378:, and the country is, in fact, ruled by the circle of people who came directly from the
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20:
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3071:
Russian poet faces mental ward; some fear return to punitive psychiatry for dissidents
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16:
3545:Что поддерживает карательную психиатрию [What supports punitive psychiatry?]
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Religious freedom in the Near East, northern Africa and the former Soviet states
2938:
2700:
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459:
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186:
135:
3732:
3683:
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2748:
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2547:Европа повязала российских санитаров [Europe fettered Russian aid-men]
637:
Rafael Usmanov was trying to struggle for the position of the governor of the
5217:
5195:
5156:
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4570:
4309:
3900:
3633:
3617:
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3295:
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3241:
3173:. 10 December 2007 [Retrieved 28 December 2011]. Russian.
3169:
2956:
2887:. 2009 [Retrieved 2 January 2013];20(300):18–19. Russian.
2793:
2753:
2735:
2651:
2629:
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2611:
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1090:
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23:, Russian dissident who was sentenced to compulsory treatment multiple times
4937:
3922:
3912:
3671:
2939:Порочная методология и ее плоды [Flawed methodology and its fruits]
2739:. 18 December 2006 [Retrieved 8 January 2012]. Russian.
2718:
2597:. 2011 [Retrieved 18 December 2012];(4):36–42. Russian.
2487:
1126:
957:
545:
434:
371:
194:
3608:. 2 February 2004 [Retrieved 20 August 2014]. Russian.
3286:. 27 December 2010 [Retrieved 24 April 2011]. Russian.
3058:
2713:
28 September 2011; Retrieved 12 December 2010];30(1):136–144.
2615:. 25 August 2012 [Retrieved 6 December 2012]. Russian.
2103:
4132:
3939:
3816:
3562:
3368:
3137:. 17 December 2012 [Retrieved 3 March 2014]. Russian.
1074:
1039:, was sentenced to compulsory treatment for his reposts on social media.
979:
819:
787:
604:
3479:. 2012 [Retrieved 18 February 2014];(№ 28). Russian.
3473:Об антипсихиатрических домыслах [On antipsychiatric conjectures]
3279:
2575:
2549:; 30 October 2003 [Retrieved 18 February 2014]. Russian.
5207:
4161:
3821:
3811:
3599:Острая психическая недостаточность [Acute mental insufficiency]
3495:; 1 February 2014 [Retrieved 3 February 2014]. Russian.
3463:. 2009b [Retrieved 20 July 2011];(1):5–18. Russian.
3369:Тенденции в отношении к правам человека в области психического здоровья
2965:. 2010 [Retrieved 18 November 2011];(№ 3). Russian.
2811:
Whistle-Blower's Case Revives Concerns Of Punitive Psychiatry In Russia
2757:. 27 July 2008 [Retrieved 8 January 2012]. Russian.
2520:. 2010 [Retrieved 28 December 2011];(№ 3). Russian.
912:
911:
In August 2012, non-medical use of psychiatry surfaced in the case of "
898:
839:
675:
663:
531:
organizations due to free choice of religious belief guaranteed by the
160:
155:
3445:. 2009a [Retrieved 12 July 2011];(2):5–6. Russian.
2655:. 1 March 2012 [Retrieved 13 April 2012]. Russian.
2470:
Medicine betrayed: the participation of doctors in human rights abuses
1101:
of age and received a diagnosis in a psychiatric hospital are sent to
3806:
3248:; 29 June 2010 [Retrieved 29 December 2012]. Russian.
2731:Охота на души населения [Hunting for the souls of population]
2565:; 17 July 2007 [Retrieved 18 February 2014]. Russian.
2542:
1744:
1742:
1615:
1613:
1611:
1609:
838:
and Vera Lavreshina were detained during their protest action at the
5202:
3330:
2947:. 2005 [Retrieved 6 August 2011];(№ 3). Russian.
698:
In March 2006, a former nuclear scientist and vocal public defender
265:
5178:
3455:
20-летие НПА России [20th anniversary of the IPA of Russia]
2637:
24 December 2013; Retrieved 18 February 2014]. Russian.
2456:
775:
716:
3744:
3713:
3359:. 2004a [Retrieved 20 July 2011];(2). Russian.
3045:
29 July 2014; Retrieved 21 April 2011];24(4):537–557.
2104:"Деятели культуры и ученые потребовали освободить шамана Габышева"
1739:
1640:
1606:
382:
whose capacities to establish control are limitless. According to
4284:
Foreign Relations of Russia since the Russian invasion of Ukraine
4166:
3640:; 10 June 2014 [Retrieved 11 June 2014]. Russian.
1070:
1029:
1009:
791:
596:
567:
IPA Open Letter to the General Assembly of XI Congress of the WPA
3571:. 22 February 2013 [Retrieved 25 February 2014].
3033:
The Russian Concept of Schizophrenia: A Review of the Literature
42:
3775:
3622:Освободить Алексея Мананникова [Free Alexey Manannikov]
3199:
The encyclopedia of schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders
3110:
The Protest Psychosis: How Schizophrenia Became a Black Disease
2526:
2494:
7 April 2012; Retrieved 23 December 2011]. Russian.
2169:
2088:
1013:
1002:
999:
600:
3001:. 28 February 2012 [Retrieved 11 August 2014].
1852:
1286:
3258:Хотелось бы иметь права [I would like to have rights]
2907:
2015-11-17; Retrieved 2014-01-05];1(20). Russian.
2831:. 13 October 2013 [Retrieved 9 January 2014].
2691:. 13 August 2007b [Retrieved 8 January 2014].
1891:
1652:
1063:
2326:
1192:
cut his ear while sitting naked on the roof of the infamous
2849:. 30 September 2006 [Retrieved 2 May 2011].
2579:. Moscow: Фолиум ; 2007. Russian. p. 9.
2145:"Активиста из Иркутска отправили на принудительное лечение"
654:"somber" that it might be regarded as a "mental disorder."
1813:
1811:
1809:
1807:
1805:
1803:
1801:
1799:
1729:
1727:
1725:
923:
On 8 October 2013, a verdict was announced in the case of
626:
Saint Petersburg State University of Economics and Finance
3701:
Psychiatry as a tool of coercion in post-Soviet countries
3527:. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 2013.
3280:Не рождественская история [Not a christmas story]
2706:
Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law
2673:. 13 August 2007a [Retrieved 4 May 2011].
2463:; 1 August 2007 [Retrieved 14 February 2014].
1723:
1721:
1719:
1717:
1715:
1713:
1711:
1709:
1707:
1705:
1386:
1384:
1382:
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In 2007, an official at the Serbsky Center declared that
584:
583:
Savenko's organization cooperated with a number of other
379:
94:
3270:
22 May 2011; Retrieved 4 May 2011]. Russian.
2859:
Russian dissident 'forcibly detained in mental hospital'
2362:
2265:
2263:
2250:
2248:
2246:
1496:
1494:
1492:
1490:
2871:
10 September 2007; Retrieved 15 February 2014].
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2436:. 29 July 2007 [Retrieved 2 May 2011].
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1968:
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1702:
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In December 2003, Ivan Ivannikov, who lectured at the
5167:
2841:
In Russia, Psychiatry Is Again a Tool Against Dissent
2260:
2186:""Ей дали понять, что в больнице она уже не человек""
1487:
1408:
1396:
1352:
1350:
466:
charged leader of Sentuar (the local offshoot of the
3650:
Political Abuse of Psychiatry—An Historical Overview
2533:
16 January 2014; Retrieved 16 January 2014].
2302:
2223:
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2001:
1999:
1997:
1995:
1993:
1978:
1574:
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are in conflict with civil rights guaranteed by the
576:. When writing about this case, Savenko charged the
2761:
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2011:
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1323:
1081:In 2010, 20 out of 72 orphans from an orphanage in
1008:, who had envisaged to make a journey on foot from
953:of Psychiatrists delivered to the president of the
290:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2485:
2448:International Helsinki Federation for Human Rights
2421:3 October 2006; Retrieved 5 January 2014].
1858:
1630:
1628:
1596:
1594:
1592:
1475:
1347:
1250:
1153:, professional and ethical norms of medicine, and
643:International Helsinki Federation for Human Rights
3499:
2911:
2771:. University of Toronto Press; 2007.
2619:
2467:
2350:
2314:
1990:
1897:
1658:
1511:
1509:
1292:
1274:
1215:
790:was forcibly confined at a psychiatric clinic in
33:Political abuse of psychiatry in the Soviet Union
5215:
2665:Labelled mad for daring to criticise the Kremlin
2537:
2425:
2338:
2332:
1909:
1769:
1689:
1687:
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1683:
1681:
1679:
1320:
1262:
978:Konstantin Zadoya was involuntarily admitted to
927:. He took part in the protest march at Moscow's
2957:На те же грабли [Been there, done that]
2525: The Russian Society of Psychiatrists.
2411:Association of American Physicians and Surgeons
1625:
1589:
1175:Association of American Physicians and Surgeons
2446:. Moscow: The publishing house of the
1506:
3760:
3489:Independent Psychiatric Association of Russia
2901:Нейроnews: Психоневрология и нейропсихиатрия
1676:
1183:Independent Psychiatric Association of Russia
1123:Independent Psychiatric Association of Russia
955:Independent Psychiatric Association of Russia
818:, one of organizers of opposition rallies in
555:Independent Psychiatric Association of Russia
538:Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation
455:Independent Psychiatric Association of Russia
3232:11 July 2011; Retrieved 2 May 2011].
2918:Ethics in Psychiatry: European Contributions
3575:
3517:
3180:Ex-Soviet sissidents say Russia is slipping
2743:
2725:
1870:
1834:
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931:on 6 May 2012. Along with other witnesses,
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3252:
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2677:
2659:
2524:
2384:Художник Павленский отрезал себе мочку уха
2054:
1956:
1921:
1917:
1886:
1846:
1733:
1390:
1064:Extrajudicial involuntary hospitalizations
935:, a former Soviet dissident and currently
3628:
3306:
3290:
3236:
3220:Marina Kalashnikova's Warning to the West
3202:. Infobase Publishing; 2007.
3027:
2415:Psychiatry used as a tool against dissent
2368:
2269:
2081:
1913:
1414:
1402:
350:Learn how and when to remove this message
299:"Political abuse of psychiatry in Russia"
248:Learn how and when to remove this message
3449:
3431:
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3345:
2993:Jailed Protester Put in Psychiatric Ward
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1984:
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1373:
1196:in protest against punitive psychiatry.
1032:political activist and former member of
607:and reformation of society" made by the
67:of all important aspects of the article.
15:
5224:Political abuse of psychiatry in Russia
4420:Collective Security Treaty Organization
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1972:
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1228:
757:In 2007, an activist of the coalition "
674:In 2005, Roman Lukin, a businessman of
193:. It was reported as systematic in the
5216:
3737:Вестник Ассоциации психиатров Украины
3557:
3312:Russian dissidents called mentally ill
3177:
3141:
3081:
3015:. DIANE Publishing; 2001.
3005:
2969:
2768:Madness and the mad in Russian culture
2695:
2281:
1697:
1519:
1515:
1500:
1481:
1356:
1280:
1221:
1157:. According to representatives of the
1147:Constitution of the Russian Federation
797:
533:Constitution of the Russian Federation
141:Bekhterev Psychoneurological Institute
63:Please consider expanding the lead to
3978:Judicial system of the Russian Empire
3748:
3694:
3678:
3644:
3586:Nezavisimiy Psikhiatricheskiy Zhurnal
3550:Nezavisimiy Psikhiatricheskiy Zhurnal
3510:Nezavisimiy Psikhiatricheskiy Zhurnal
3460:Nezavisimiy Psikhiatricheskiy Zhurnal
3442:Nezavisimiy Psikhiatricheskiy Zhurnal
3424:Nezavisimiy Psikhiatricheskiy Zhurnal
3406:Nezavisimiy Psikhiatricheskiy Zhurnal
3356:Nezavisimiy Psikhiatricheskiy Zhurnal
3324:
3103:
3091:. Nova Publishers; 2002.
3051:10.1093/oxfordjournals.schbul.a033348
2962:Nezavisimiy Psikhiatricheskiy Zhurnal
2944:Nezavisimiy Psikhiatricheskiy Zhurnal
2913:Helmchen, Hanfried; Sartorius, Norman
2683:Asylums used as 'tools of repression'
2621:Asriyants, Sergei; Chernova, Natalia
2594:Nezavisimiy Psikhiatricheskiy Zhurnal
2517:Nezavisimiy Psikhiatricheskiy Zhurnal
2502:Nezavisimiy Psikhiatricheskiy Zhurnal
2428:Activist held in psychiatric hospital
2356:
2320:
2184:Pakharev, Nikita (25 December 2023).
2005:
1693:
1341:
1314:
1310:
1256:
1211:
994:
829:
731:
705:
421:Nezavisimiy Psikhiatricheskiy Zhurnal
5117:Unified Sports Classification System
3658:. January 2010;36(1):33–35.
3192:
2835:
2797:. 17 February 2014. Russian.
2408:
2344:
2285:
2082:Manyakhin, Petr (21 December 2016).
1790:
1298:
1268:
1016:and to make a ritual of exorcism of
973:
809:
740:
527:Rossiyskiy Psikhiatricheskiy Zhurnal
504:Vyborgsky district of St. Petersburg
288:adding citations to reliable sources
259:
204:
36:
3774:
3302:; 27 September 2014. Ukrainian.
2853:
2763:Brintlinger, Angela; Vinitsky, Ilya
2509:
2498:
2454:
1929:
1925:
1634:
1600:
1042:
681:
657:
614:
146:Independent Psychiatric Association
13:
4415:Commonwealth of Independent States
3501:Savenko, Yuri; Mursalieva, Galina
3113:. Beacon Press; 2010.
2539:Afanasyev, Ivan; Vaganov, Arseniy
1149:, universally recognized norms of
918:
220:tone or style may not reflect the
116:Campaign Against Psychiatric Abuse
14:
5275:
2983:. 5 August 2014. Russian.
2505:. 1999;(№ 3):49. Russian.
2461:Psychiatric abuse claim in Russia
2387:(in Russian). Slon.ru. 2014-10-19
1023:
764:
752:
632:
619:
433:and the religious communities of
87:Psychiatry in Russia and the USSR
5254:History of Russia (1991–present)
5201:
5189:
5177:
3624:; 26 December 2010. Russian.
2633:. 17 February 2010 [
2123:Yusupova, Sania (26 July 2021).
1028:On 19 July 2021, Dmitry Nadein,
882:
868:
854:
693:
648:
559:Russian Society of Psychiatrists
264:
230:guide to writing better articles
209:
131:Struggle against political abuse
41:
2473:. Zed Books; 1992.
2374:
2275:
2177:
2173:(in Russian). 16 November 2023.
2157:
2137:
2116:
2096:
2075:
1946:
1903:
1876:
1620:Brintlinger & Vinitsky 2007
1119:Public Initiative on Psychiatry
367:Global Initiative on Psychiatry
275:needs additional citations for
55:may be too short to adequately
5229:Political repression in Russia
3690:. 2009;(303). Russian.
3589:. 2008;(№ 1). Russian.
3513:. 2007;(№ 4). Russian.
3409:. 2006;(№ 4). Russian.
3383:; 2004b. Russian.
2921:. Springer; 2010.
2112:(in Russian). 29 January 2021.
1205:
1163:European Court of Human Rights
1054:
781:
669:
574:European Court of Human Rights
405:
97:(managing organ of psychiatry)
65:provide an accessible overview
1:
5239:Human rights abuses in Russia
4325:Political abuse of psychiatry
3524:Oxford handbook of psychiatry
3266:. 2 August 2007 [
1898:Savenko & Mursalieva 2007
1659:Asriyants & Chernova 2010
1216:Helmchen & Sartorius 2010
1199:
1177:issued a warning that in the
845:
200:
171:Political abuse of psychiatry
29:Political abuse of psychiatry
4970:Traditions and superstitions
3739:. 2013;(5). Russian.
3688:Новости медицины и фармации
3427:. 2007;№ 4. Russian.
3228:. 17 July 2009 [
2903:. January 2010 [
2885:Новости медицины и фармации
2867:. 30 July 2007 [
2529:; 20 December 2013 [
2490:; 11 December 2007 [
2333:Afanasyev & Vaganov 2003
7:
5264:Social problems in medicine
4636:Water supply and sanitation
3519:Semple, David; Smyth, Roger
2153:(in Russian). 26 July 2021.
1108:
1089:In the rurban of Sofino in
1049:Russian invasion of Ukraine
937:Radio France Internationale
786:In July 2007, the activist
710:In 2006, a forester of the
111:Political abuse in the USSR
10:
5280:
5234:Imprisonment and detention
3577:Vinogradova, Lubov et al.
2401:
1188:In October 2014 an artist
1117:, who is the president of
901:members at their trial in
26:
5136:
4893:
4657:
4648:
4481:
4472:
4225:
4216:
4024:
4015:
3950:
3792:
3783:
3147:Speak Out? Are You Crazy?
2823:Soviet Psychiatry Returns
1143:Russian Mental Health Law
106:Political abuse in Russia
4410:Prime Minister of Russia
2450:; 2004. Russian.
2383:
1749:Punitive psychiatry 2004
1647:Punitive psychiatry 2004
1155:presumption of innocence
826:by writing in his blog.
557:(the IPA), but also the
126:Cases of political abuse
5244:Mental health in Russia
4848:Social entrepreneurship
4737:Forced public apologies
4672:Anti-American sentiment
3188:. 15 November 2004.
1859:United Civil Front 2007
1245:Semple & Smyth 2013
984:Russian Orthodox Church
522:Moscow State University
101:Mental health in Russia
4596:Social security system
4579:Science and technology
4245:Classified information
4071:Central Russian Upland
3655:Schizophrenia Bulletin
3276:Podrabinek, Alexander
3254:Podrabinek, Alexander
3077:. 21 January 2010.
3038:Schizophrenia Bulletin
1293:Medicine betrayed 1992
1171:
967:
950:paranoid schizophrenia
876:Yekaterina Samutsevich
862:Nadezhda Tolokonnikova
480:Svetlana Pastuchenkova
151:Sluggish schizophrenia
24:
5249:History of psychiatry
5057:Russian tsars regalia
4390:Intelligence agencies
4113:Great Russian Regions
3857:Expansion (1500-1800)
3664:10.1093/schbul/sbp119
3553:. 2008;(2):50–53.
3381:Moscow Helsinki Group
1910:Washington Times 2007
1167:
1159:Moscow Helsinki Group
962:
814:On 23 December 2010,
712:Muromtsevsky District
520:, a professor of the
468:Church of Scientology
462:, chief psychiatrist
19:
5259:Ethics in psychiatry
5124:World Heritage sites
4501:Droughts and famines
4054:Environmental issues
3802:Proto-Indo-Europeans
3320:. 7 August 2007.
3238:Ovchinsky, Vladimir
3178:Nadler, Gerald.
3041:. 1998 [
2745:Borodyansky, Georgy
2727:Borodyansky, Georgy
2709:. 2002 [
2433:The Washington Times
1141:, provisions of the
933:Alexander Podrabinek
502:, procurator of the
476:Lyudmila Urzhumtseva
412:political dissidents
284:improve this article
4975:Forms of addressing
4584:Academy of Sciences
4541:Financial districts
4405:President of Russia
4330:Political divisions
4290:Freedom of assembly
4172:West Siberian Plain
3918:Great Patriotic War
3879:February Revolution
3706:European Parliament
3630:Voltskaya, Tatyana
3595:Vladimirov, Alexei
3541:Soloviyova, Galina
3161:Mursalieva, Galina
2846:The Washington Post
2785:Chernova, Nataliya
2688:The Daily Telegraph
2670:The Daily Telegraph
2603:Asmolov, Alexander
1135:UN General Assembly
804:Marina Kalashnikova
798:Marina Kalashnikova
458:In January 2000 in
5025:Russian given name
4611:Telecommunications
4561:Petroleum industry
4425:State of emergency
4270:Far-right politics
4235:Capital punishment
4081:Meshchera Lowlands
3935:Russian Federation
3891:October Revolution
3729:Voren, Robert van
3680:Voren, Robert van
3568:The Ukrainian Week
3477:Альманах «Неволя»
3379:. Moscow:
3339:2009-06-01 at the
3292:Portnikov, Vitaly
3284:Ежедневный журнал
3155:. 30 May 2006.
2971:Kotova, Ekaterina
1829:Borodyansky (
1179:Russian Federation
1133:, approved by the
1103:psychoneurological
1095:Svetlana Agapitova
1083:Komsomolsk-on-Amur
1006:Alexander Gabyshev
995:Alexander Gabyshev
942:pretrial detention
836:Nadezhda Nizovkina
830:Nadezhda Nizovkina
732:Dmitri Shchyokotov
706:Svyatoslav Barykin
388:Russian opposition
121:Working Commission
25:
21:Alexander Gabyshev
5165:
5164:
5132:
5131:
4712:Domestic violence
4644:
4643:
4566:Russian oligarchs
4491:Aircraft industry
4468:
4467:
4445:Mass surveillance
4435:Search and rescue
4400:Political parties
4280:Foreign relations
4212:
4211:
4011:
4010:
4003:Historical cities
3862:Tsardom of Russia
3722:978-92-823-4595-5
3696:Voren, Robert van
3646:Voren, Robert van
3152:Los Angeles Times
2989:Krainova, Natalya
2807:Radio Free Europe
2679:Blomfield, Adrian
2661:Blomfield, Adrian
2643:Blokhin, Mikhail
2585:Argunova, Yuliya
2571:Argunova, Yuliya
1151:international law
1115:Vladimir Rotstein
974:Konstantin Zadoya
903:Tagansky District
816:Alexey Manannikov
810:Alexey Manannikov
747:Vladimir Bukovsky
741:Vladimir Bukovsky
578:Serbsky Institute
484:Svetlana Kruglova
439:Grigori Kochetkov
427:Alexander Dvorkin
376:Russian oligarchs
360:
359:
352:
334:
258:
257:
250:
224:used on Knowledge
222:encyclopedic tone
168:
167:
82:
81:
5271:
5206:
5205:
5194:
5193:
5192:
5182:
5181:
5173:
5145:
5092:Russian language
5035:National symbols
4655:
4654:
4574:
4531:Fishing industry
4521:Economic regions
4516:Defence industry
4479:
4478:
4223:
4222:
4177:Russian Far East
4076:Northwest Russia
4034:Cities and towns
4022:
4021:
3884:Russian Republic
3790:
3789:
3769:
3762:
3755:
3746:
3745:
3740:
3730:
3725:
3708:; 2013.
3697:
3691:
3681:
3675:
3647:
3641:
3631:
3625:
3615:
3614:Volchek, Dmitry
3609:
3596:
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3309:
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3293:
3287:
3277:
3271:
3255:
3249:
3239:
3233:
3217:
3216:Nyquist, Jeffrey
3211:
3195:
3189:
3185:The Moscow Times
3174:
3162:
3156:
3144:
3138:
3128:
3122:
3106:
3100:
3084:
3078:
3068:
3062:
3030:
3029:Lavretsky, Helen
3024:
3008:
3002:
2998:The Moscow Times
2990:
2984:
2972:
2966:
2954:
2948:
2936:
2930:
2914:
2908:
2894:
2893:Gluzman, Semyon
2888:
2878:
2877:Gluzman, Semyon
2872:
2856:
2850:
2838:
2832:
2828:The Moscow Times
2820:
2819:Davidoff, Victor
2814:
2813:; 18 April 2013.
2804:
2798:
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2556:
2555:Agamirov, Karen
2550:
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2100:
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2021:
2015:
2009:
2003:
1988:
1982:
1976:
1970:
1959:
1950:
1944:
1938:
1932:
1907:
1901:
1895:
1889:
1880:
1874:
1871:Vinogradova 2008
1868:
1862:
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1850:
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1838:
1827:
1821:
1818:Borodyansky 2006
1815:
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1260:
1254:
1248:
1242:
1236:
1225:
1219:
1209:
1043:Victoria Petrova
929:Bolotnaya Square
886:
872:
858:
824:Mariya Shishkina
759:The Other Russia
688:Nikolai Skachkov
682:Nikolai Skachkov
658:Albert Imendayev
615:Individual cases
519:
472:Vladimir Tretyak
400:Vitaly Portnikov
384:Eduard Kuznetsov
363:Robert van Voren
355:
348:
344:
341:
335:
333:
292:
268:
260:
253:
246:
242:
239:
233:
232:for suggestions.
228:See Knowledge's
213:
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5200:
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5176:
5168:
5166:
5161:
5148:
5141:
5128:
5087:Public holidays
5082:Political jokes
5067:Personification
5020:Names of Russia
4889:
4808:Life expectancy
4640:
4572:
4464:
4315:Law enforcement
4208:
4194:Protected areas
4091:Smolensk Upland
4086:Oka–Don Lowland
4066:European Russia
4007:
3946:
3832:Mongol invasion
3779:
3773:
3743:
3728:
3727:
3695:
3679:
3645:
3629:
3613:
3594:
3576:
3558:
3540:
3518:
3500:
3484:
3468:
3450:
3432:
3414:
3396:
3372:
3364:
3346:
3341:Wayback Machine
3325:
3317:Chicago Tribune
3308:Rodriguez, Alex
3307:
3291:
3275:
3253:
3237:
3225:Global Analysis
3215:
3193:
3160:
3142:
3127:Mishina, Irina
3126:
3105:Metzl, Jonathan
3104:
3082:
3066:
3028:
3007:Larkin, Barbara
3006:
2988:
2970:
2953:Kanterov, Igor
2952:
2935:Kanterov, Igor
2934:
2912:
2892:
2876:
2864:The Independent
2854:
2836:
2818:
2803:Coalson, Robert
2802:
2784:
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2726:
2697:Bonnie, Richard
2696:
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2080:
2076:
2068:
2061:
2055:Resolution 2013
2053:
2049:
2041:
2024:
2016:
2012:
2004:
1991:
1983:
1979:
1971:
1962:
1957:Podrabinek 2010
1951:
1947:
1939:
1935:
1922:Blomfield 2007a
1918:Podrabinek 2007
1908:
1904:
1896:
1892:
1887:Mursalieva 2007
1881:
1877:
1869:
1865:
1857:
1853:
1847:Blomfield 2007b
1845:
1841:
1828:
1824:
1816:
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1747:
1740:
1734:Vladimirov 2004
1732:
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1669:
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1518:, p. 369;
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1391:Soloviyova 2008
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997:
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925:Mikhail Kosenko
921:
919:Mikhail Kosenko
909:
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890:Maria Alyokhina
887:
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684:
672:
660:
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635:
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593:Anton Makarenko
551:Y.I. Polishchuk
513:
496:Mikhail Dvorkin
488:Irina Shamarina
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4422:
4417:
4412:
4407:
4402:
4397:
4392:
4387:
4382:
4377:
4372:
4367:
4362:
4357:
4352:
4347:
4342:
4337:
4332:
4327:
4322:
4312:
4307:
4302:
4292:
4287:
4277:
4275:Federal budget
4272:
4267:
4262:
4257:
4252:
4247:
4242:
4237:
4232:
4226:
4220:
4214:
4213:
4210:
4209:
4207:
4206:
4201:
4196:
4191:
4186:
4184:North Caucasus
4181:
4180:
4179:
4174:
4169:
4159:
4158:
4157:
4152:
4147:
4137:
4136:
4135:
4125:
4120:
4118:Highest points
4115:
4110:
4105:
4100:
4095:
4094:
4093:
4088:
4083:
4078:
4073:
4063:
4061:Extreme points
4058:
4057:
4056:
4046:
4041:
4036:
4031:
4025:
4019:
4013:
4012:
4009:
4008:
4006:
4005:
4000:
3995:
3990:
3985:
3980:
3975:
3970:
3965:
3960:
3954:
3952:
3948:
3947:
3945:
3944:
3943:
3942:
3932:
3931:
3930:
3925:
3920:
3910:
3909:
3908:
3903:
3893:
3888:
3887:
3886:
3876:
3874:Russian Empire
3871:
3870:
3869:
3859:
3854:
3853:
3852:
3847:
3842:
3834:
3829:
3824:
3819:
3814:
3809:
3804:
3798:
3796:
3787:
3781:
3780:
3778: articles
3772:
3771:
3764:
3757:
3749:
3742:
3741:
3726:Russian text:
3692:
3676:
3642:
3626:
3610:
3606:, St Peterburg
3591:
3573:
3555:
3537:
3515:
3497:
3485:Savenko, Yuri
3481:
3469:Savenko, Yuri
3465:
3451:Savenko, Yuri
3447:
3433:Savenko, Yuri
3429:
3415:Savenko, Yuri
3411:
3397:Savenko, Yuri
3393:
3365:Savenko, Yuri
3361:
3347:Savenko, Yuri
3343:
3322:
3304:
3288:
3272:
3250:
3234:
3212:
3190:
3175:
3157:
3139:
3123:
3101:
3083:Lipton, Edward
3079:
3067:Leonard, Peter
3063:
3025:
3003:
2985:
2967:
2949:
2931:
2909:
2889:
2873:
2851:
2833:
2815:
2799:
2781:
2759:
2741:
2723:
2693:
2675:
2657:
2639:
2617:
2599:
2581:
2567:
2551:
2535:
2522:
2507:
2496:
2483:
2465:
2452:
2438:
2423:
2405:
2403:
2400:
2398:
2397:
2382:"Republic.ru"
2373:
2371:, p. 541.
2369:Lavretsky 1998
2361:
2349:
2337:
2325:
2313:
2301:
2289:
2274:
2270:Voltskaya 2014
2259:
2222:
2210:
2195:
2176:
2156:
2136:
2115:
2095:
2074:
2059:
2047:
2022:
2010:
1989:
1977:
1960:
1945:
1933:
1914:Rodriguez 2007
1902:
1890:
1875:
1863:
1851:
1839:
1822:
1795:
1768:
1753:
1751:, p. 434.
1738:
1701:
1675:
1663:
1651:
1649:, p. 135.
1639:
1624:
1622:, p. 294.
1605:
1588:
1573:
1558:
1539:
1524:
1505:
1503:, p. 369.
1486:
1474:
1457:
1442:
1419:
1415:Portnikov 2014
1407:
1403:Ovchinsky 2010
1395:
1378:
1361:
1346:
1319:
1297:
1285:
1273:
1261:
1249:
1237:
1227:Gluzman (
1220:
1203:
1201:
1198:
1194:Serbsky Center
1190:Petr Pavlensky
1110:
1107:
1065:
1062:
1056:
1053:
1044:
1041:
1034:Alexei Navalny
1025:
1024:Dmitriy Nadein
1022:
1018:Vladimir Putin
996:
993:
988:Vladimir Putin
975:
972:
946:Butyrka prison
920:
917:
896:
895:
888:
881:
880:
874:
867:
866:
860:
853:
852:
851:
850:
849:
847:
844:
831:
828:
811:
808:
799:
796:
783:
780:
772:Vladimir Putin
766:
765:Andrei Novikov
763:
754:
753:Artyom Basyrov
751:
742:
739:
733:
730:
726:hunting weapon
707:
704:
695:
692:
683:
680:
671:
668:
659:
656:
650:
647:
639:Magadan Oblast
634:
633:Rafael Usmanov
631:
621:
620:Ivan Ivannikov
618:
616:
613:
609:Serbsky Center
500:Boris Larionov
460:St. Petersburg
431:Nikolai Rerikh
416:Serbsky Center
407:
404:
358:
357:
272:
270:
263:
256:
255:
217:
215:
208:
202:
199:
187:Czechoslovakia
166:
165:
164:
163:
158:
153:
148:
143:
138:
136:Serbsky Center
133:
128:
123:
118:
113:
108:
103:
98:
89:
88:
80:
79:
59:the key points
49:
47:
40:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5276:
5265:
5262:
5260:
5257:
5255:
5252:
5250:
5247:
5245:
5242:
5240:
5237:
5235:
5232:
5230:
5227:
5225:
5222:
5221:
5219:
5209:
5204:
5199:
5197:
5187:
5185:
5180:
5175:
5174:
5171:
5158:
5155:
5153:
5150:
5149:
5144:
5140:
5139:
5135:
5125:
5122:
5118:
5115:
5114:
5113:
5110:
5108:
5107:Seven Wonders
5105:
5103:
5100:
5098:
5095:
5093:
5090:
5088:
5085:
5083:
5080:
5078:
5075:
5073:
5072:Playing cards
5070:
5068:
5065:
5063:
5060:
5058:
5055:
5051:
5048:
5046:
5043:
5041:
5038:
5037:
5036:
5033:
5031:
5028:
5026:
5023:
5021:
5018:
5016:
5013:
5011:
5008:
5006:
5003:
5001:
4998:
4996:
4993:
4991:
4988:
4986:
4983:
4981:
4978:
4976:
4973:
4971:
4968:
4966:
4963:
4961:
4958:
4956:
4953:
4951:
4948:
4946:
4943:
4939:
4936:
4935:
4934:
4931:
4929:
4926:
4924:
4921:
4919:
4916:
4914:
4911:
4909:
4906:
4904:
4901:
4900:
4898:
4896:
4892:
4884:
4881:
4880:
4879:
4876:
4874:
4871:
4869:
4866:
4864:
4861:
4859:
4856:
4854:
4851:
4849:
4846:
4844:
4841:
4839:
4836:
4834:
4831:
4829:
4826:
4824:
4821:
4819:
4816:
4814:
4811:
4809:
4806:
4804:
4801:
4797:
4794:
4792:
4789:
4788:
4787:
4784:
4780:
4777:
4776:
4775:
4772:
4768:
4767:Mental health
4765:
4763:
4760:
4758:
4755:
4754:
4753:
4750:
4748:
4745:
4743:
4740:
4738:
4735:
4733:
4730:
4728:
4727:Ethnic groups
4725:
4723:
4720:
4718:
4715:
4713:
4710:
4708:
4705:
4703:
4700:
4698:
4695:
4693:
4690:
4688:
4685:
4683:
4680:
4678:
4675:
4673:
4670:
4668:
4665:
4663:
4660:
4659:
4656:
4653:
4651:
4647:
4637:
4634:
4632:
4629:
4627:
4624:
4622:
4619:
4617:
4614:
4612:
4609:
4607:
4604:
4602:
4599:
4597:
4594:
4592:
4589:
4585:
4582:
4581:
4580:
4577:
4575:
4569:
4567:
4564:
4562:
4559:
4557:
4554:
4552:
4549:
4547:
4544:
4542:
4539:
4537:
4534:
4532:
4529:
4527:
4524:
4522:
4519:
4517:
4514:
4512:
4509:
4507:
4504:
4502:
4499:
4497:
4494:
4492:
4489:
4487:
4484:
4483:
4480:
4477:
4475:
4471:
4461:
4458:
4456:
4453:
4451:
4448:
4446:
4443:
4441:
4438:
4436:
4433:
4431:
4430:Civil defense
4428:
4426:
4423:
4421:
4418:
4416:
4413:
4411:
4408:
4406:
4403:
4401:
4398:
4396:
4393:
4391:
4388:
4386:
4383:
4381:
4378:
4376:
4375:Media freedom
4373:
4371:
4368:
4366:
4363:
4361:
4358:
4356:
4353:
4351:
4348:
4346:
4343:
4341:
4338:
4336:
4333:
4331:
4328:
4326:
4323:
4320:
4316:
4313:
4311:
4308:
4306:
4303:
4300:
4296:
4293:
4291:
4288:
4285:
4281:
4278:
4276:
4273:
4271:
4268:
4266:
4263:
4261:
4260:Criminal code
4258:
4256:
4253:
4251:
4248:
4246:
4243:
4241:
4240:Civil Service
4238:
4236:
4233:
4231:
4228:
4227:
4224:
4221:
4219:
4215:
4205:
4202:
4200:
4197:
4195:
4192:
4190:
4187:
4185:
4182:
4178:
4175:
4173:
4170:
4168:
4165:
4164:
4163:
4160:
4156:
4153:
4151:
4148:
4146:
4143:
4142:
4141:
4138:
4134:
4131:
4130:
4129:
4126:
4124:
4121:
4119:
4116:
4114:
4111:
4109:
4106:
4104:
4101:
4099:
4096:
4092:
4089:
4087:
4084:
4082:
4079:
4077:
4074:
4072:
4069:
4068:
4067:
4064:
4062:
4059:
4055:
4052:
4051:
4050:
4047:
4045:
4042:
4040:
4037:
4035:
4032:
4030:
4027:
4026:
4023:
4020:
4018:
4014:
4004:
4001:
3999:
3996:
3994:
3991:
3989:
3986:
3984:
3981:
3979:
3976:
3974:
3971:
3969:
3966:
3964:
3961:
3959:
3956:
3955:
3953:
3949:
3941:
3938:
3937:
3936:
3933:
3929:
3926:
3924:
3921:
3919:
3916:
3915:
3914:
3911:
3907:
3904:
3902:
3901:Russian state
3899:
3898:
3897:
3894:
3892:
3889:
3885:
3882:
3881:
3880:
3877:
3875:
3872:
3868:
3865:
3864:
3863:
3860:
3858:
3855:
3851:
3848:
3846:
3843:
3841:
3838:
3837:
3835:
3833:
3830:
3828:
3825:
3823:
3820:
3818:
3815:
3813:
3810:
3808:
3805:
3803:
3800:
3799:
3797:
3795:
3791:
3788:
3786:
3782:
3777:
3770:
3765:
3763:
3758:
3756:
3751:
3750:
3747:
3738:
3734:
3723:
3719:
3715:
3714:10.2861/28281
3711:
3707:
3703:
3702:
3693:
3689:
3685:
3677:
3673:
3669:
3665:
3661:
3657:
3656:
3651:
3643:
3639:
3635:
3634:Radio Liberty
3627:
3623:
3619:
3618:Radio Liberty
3611:
3607:
3605:
3604:Novaya Gazeta
3600:
3592:
3588:
3587:
3582:
3574:
3570:
3569:
3564:
3559:Trehub, Hanna
3556:
3552:
3551:
3546:
3538:
3534:
3533:0-19-969388-9
3530:
3526:
3525:
3516:
3512:
3511:
3506:
3498:
3494:
3490:
3482:
3478:
3474:
3466:
3462:
3461:
3456:
3448:
3444:
3443:
3438:
3430:
3426:
3425:
3420:
3412:
3408:
3407:
3402:
3394:
3390:
3389:5-98440-007-3
3386:
3382:
3378:
3373:Novikova, A.
3370:
3362:
3358:
3357:
3352:
3344:
3342:
3338:
3333:
3332:
3326:Romek, Elena
3323:
3319:
3318:
3313:
3305:
3301:
3297:
3296:Radio Liberty
3289:
3285:
3281:
3273:
3269:
3265:
3264:
3263:Novaya Gazeta
3259:
3251:
3247:
3243:
3242:Radio Liberty
3235:
3231:
3227:
3226:
3221:
3213:
3209:
3208:0-8160-6405-9
3205:
3201:
3200:
3194:Noll, Richard
3191:
3187:
3186:
3181:
3176:
3172:
3171:
3170:Novaya Gazeta
3166:
3158:
3154:
3153:
3148:
3140:
3136:
3132:
3124:
3120:
3119:0-8070-8592-8
3116:
3112:
3111:
3102:
3099:. p. 182.
3098:
3097:1-59033-390-X
3094:
3090:
3089:
3080:
3076:
3075:cleveland.com
3072:
3064:
3060:
3056:
3052:
3048:
3044:
3040:
3039:
3034:
3026:
3023:. p. 369.
3022:
3021:0-7567-1229-7
3018:
3014:
3013:
3004:
3000:
2999:
2994:
2986:
2982:
2981:
2976:
2968:
2964:
2963:
2958:
2950:
2946:
2945:
2940:
2932:
2929:. p. 491.
2928:
2927:90-481-8720-6
2924:
2920:
2919:
2910:
2906:
2902:
2898:
2890:
2886:
2882:
2874:
2870:
2866:
2865:
2860:
2855:Gee, Alastair
2852:
2848:
2847:
2842:
2834:
2830:
2829:
2824:
2816:
2812:
2808:
2800:
2796:
2795:
2794:Novaya Gazeta
2790:
2782:
2778:
2777:0-8020-9140-7
2774:
2770:
2769:
2760:
2756:
2755:
2754:Novaya Gazeta
2750:
2742:
2738:
2737:
2736:Novaya Gazeta
2732:
2724:
2720:
2716:
2712:
2708:
2707:
2702:
2694:
2690:
2689:
2684:
2676:
2672:
2671:
2666:
2658:
2654:
2653:
2652:Novaya Gazeta
2648:
2640:
2636:
2632:
2631:
2630:Novaya Gazeta
2626:
2618:
2614:
2613:
2612:Novaya Gazeta
2608:
2600:
2596:
2595:
2590:
2582:
2578:
2577:
2568:
2564:
2560:
2559:Radio Liberty
2552:
2548:
2544:
2536:
2532:
2528:
2523:
2519:
2518:
2513:
2508:
2504:
2503:
2497:
2493:
2489:
2484:
2480:
2479:1-85649-104-8
2476:
2472:
2471:
2466:
2462:
2458:
2453:
2449:
2445:
2444:
2439:
2435:
2434:
2429:
2424:
2420:
2416:
2412:
2407:
2406:
2386:
2377:
2370:
2365:
2358:
2353:
2346:
2341:
2334:
2329:
2322:
2317:
2310:
2309:Argunova 2007
2305:
2298:
2293:
2287:
2283:
2278:
2271:
2266:
2264:
2256:
2255:Chernova 2014
2251:
2249:
2247:
2245:
2243:
2241:
2239:
2237:
2235:
2233:
2231:
2229:
2227:
2219:
2214:
2207:
2206:Argunova 2011
2202:
2200:
2192:(in Russian).
2191:
2190:Paperpaper.ru
2187:
2180:
2172:
2171:
2166:
2160:
2152:
2151:
2150:Radio Liberty
2146:
2140:
2133:(in Russian).
2132:
2131:
2130:Radio Liberty
2126:
2119:
2111:
2110:
2109:Radio Liberty
2105:
2099:
2092:(in Russian).
2091:
2090:
2085:
2078:
2071:
2066:
2064:
2056:
2051:
2044:
2043:Davidoff 2013
2039:
2037:
2035:
2033:
2031:
2029:
2027:
2019:
2014:
2007:
2002:
2000:
1998:
1996:
1994:
1986:
1985:Krainova 2012
1981:
1974:
1969:
1967:
1965:
1958:
1954:
1949:
1942:
1937:
1931:
1927:
1923:
1919:
1915:
1911:
1906:
1899:
1894:
1888:
1884:
1879:
1872:
1867:
1860:
1855:
1848:
1843:
1836:
1832:
1826:
1819:
1814:
1812:
1810:
1808:
1806:
1804:
1802:
1800:
1792:
1787:
1785:
1783:
1781:
1779:
1777:
1775:
1773:
1765:
1760:
1758:
1750:
1745:
1743:
1735:
1730:
1728:
1726:
1724:
1722:
1720:
1718:
1716:
1714:
1712:
1710:
1708:
1706:
1699:
1695:
1690:
1688:
1686:
1684:
1682:
1680:
1672:
1667:
1660:
1655:
1648:
1643:
1636:
1631:
1629:
1621:
1616:
1614:
1612:
1610:
1602:
1597:
1595:
1593:
1585:
1584:Savenko 2009b
1580:
1578:
1570:
1565:
1563:
1555:
1554:Kanterov 2010
1550:
1548:
1546:
1544:
1536:
1535:Kanterov 2005
1531:
1529:
1522:, p. 182
1521:
1517:
1512:
1510:
1502:
1497:
1495:
1493:
1491:
1483:
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1471:
1470:Savenko 2009a
1466:
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1454:
1453:Savenko 2004b
1449:
1447:
1439:
1438:Savenko 2004a
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1374:Agamirov 2007
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1295:, p. 66.
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1270:
1265:
1259:, p. 14.
1258:
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1234:
1230:
1224:
1218:, p. 491
1217:
1213:
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1173:In 2006, the
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1136:
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1091:Moscow Oblast
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774:'s policy in
773:
762:
760:
750:
748:
738:
729:
727:
722:
721:schizophrenia
718:
713:
703:
701:
700:Marina Trutko
694:Marina Trutko
691:
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649:Igor Molyakov
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511:Igor Kanterov
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492:Igor Zakrayev
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464:Larisa Rubina
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295:Find sources:
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273:This article
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5045:Coat of arms
5005:Martial arts
4913:Army culture
4903:Architecture
4873:Witch trials
4828:Prostitution
4774:Human rights
4707:Demographics
4621:Trade unions
4591:Shipbuilding
4551:Homelessness
4511:Central Bank
4506:Car industry
4345:Conservatism
4324:
4255:Constitution
4250:Conscription
3923:Eastern Bloc
3913:Soviet Union
3906:Russian SFSR
3836:Feudal Rus'
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2915:(eds.).
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2500:
2481:. p. 66.
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2441:
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2389:. Retrieved
2376:
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2340:
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2316:
2304:
2297:Savenko 2012
2292:
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2218:Coalson 2013
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2070:Savenko 2014
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2018:Asmolov 2012
2013:
1980:
1973:Blokhin 2012
1953:Volchek 2010
1948:
1941:Nyquist 2009
1936:
1905:
1893:
1883:Savenko 2007
1878:
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1764:Mishina 2012
1671:Leonard 2010
1666:
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1569:Savenko 2006
1477:
1410:
1398:
1309:Voren (
1288:
1276:
1271:, p. 3.
1264:
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1247:, p. 6.
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1127:Yuri Savenko
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372:nomenklatura
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282:Please help
277:verification
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195:Soviet Union
176:
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169:
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52:lead section
5097:tea culture
4950:Fairy tales
4813:Open access
4786:Immigration
4747:Gun control
4486:Agriculture
4455:Term limits
4365:Martial law
4360:Nationalism
4355:Irredentism
4350:Imperialism
4133:Caspian Sea
4049:Environment
4044:Earthquakes
3940:Union State
3928:Dissolution
3827:Kievan Rus'
3817:Early Slavs
3731:.
3682:.
3648:.
3579:.
3543:.
3535:. p. 6.
3503:.
3471:.
3453:.
3435:.
3417:.
3399:.
3375:(ed.).
3349:.
3210:. p. 3.
3143:Murphy, Kim
3031:.
2955:.
2937:.
2895:.
2879:.
2837:Finn, Peter
2699:.
2587:.
2282:Murphy 2006
1698:Murphy 2006
1520:Lipton 2002
1516:Larkin 2001
1501:Larkin 2001
1482:Kotova 2014
1357:Trehub 2013
1281:Bonnie 2002
1139:Elena Romek
1075:Tula Oblast
1055:Other cases
980:Novosibirsk
820:Novosibirsk
802:Journalist
788:Larisa Arap
782:Larisa Arap
670:Roman Lukin
605:perestroika
514: [
406:Mass trials
5218:Categories
5184:Psychiatry
5102:Television
5077:Philosophy
5010:Mass media
5000:Literature
4995:Inventions
4757:Healthcare
4692:Corruption
4682:Censorship
4573:(currency)
4450:Separatism
4395:Opposition
4380:Neo-Nazism
4370:Monarchism
4340:Liberalism
4335:Propaganda
4295:Government
4162:North Asia
3963:Journalism
3822:East Slavs
3812:Sarmatians
3704:. The
2417: [
2391:2014-10-19
2357:Voren 2010
2321:Romek 2002
2006:Voren 2013
1694:Voren 2013
1342:Voren 2009
1257:Metzl 2010
1212:Voren 2010
1200:References
1078:healthy."
913:Pussy Riot
899:Pussy Riot
897:The three
846:Pussy Riot
840:Red Square
676:Cheboksary
664:Cheboksary
310:newspapers
201:Background
191:Yugoslavia
161:Psikhushka
156:Sulfozinum
27:See also:
4960:Festivals
4853:Sociology
4803:Languages
4722:Education
4626:Transport
4460:Terrorism
4305:Judiciary
4299:Apparatus
4265:Elections
4230:Anarchism
4204:Far North
4155:Volcanoes
4140:Mountains
4017:Geography
3896:Civil war
3807:Scythians
2543:Gazeta.ru
2345:AAPS 2006
2286:Finn 2006
1791:Finn 2006
1269:Noll 2007
834:In 2012,
686:In 2005,
544:In 2006,
509:In 2005,
73:June 2015
57:summarize
5152:Category
5030:Nobility
4990:Internet
4985:Heraldry
4980:Graffiti
4965:Folklore
4908:Armorial
4838:Religion
4823:Polygamy
4762:HIV/AIDS
4742:Funerals
4732:Feminism
4702:Deafness
4687:Citizens
4677:Cannabis
4662:Abortion
4606:Taxation
4546:Gambling
4536:Forestry
4385:Military
4218:Politics
4199:Wildlife
4145:Caucasus
4108:Glaciers
3988:Military
3973:Internet
3951:By topic
3845:Vladimir
3840:Novgorod
3794:Timeline
3672:19892821
3337:Archived
3268:archived
3230:archived
3043:archived
2905:archived
2869:archived
2719:11931362
2711:archived
2635:archived
2531:archived
2492:archived
2457:BBC News
2419:archived
1930:BBC 2007
1926:Gee 2007
1635:NPZ 2010
1601:NPZ 1999
1109:Reaction
776:Chechnya
717:paranoia
5170:Portals
5143:Outline
4955:Fashion
4945:Fashion
4933:Cuisine
4895:Culture
4883:in army
4868:Wedding
4863:Suicide
4858:Smoking
4843:Slavery
4818:Orphans
4791:Illegal
4667:Alcohol
4650:Society
4616:Tourism
4496:Banking
4474:Economy
4319:Prisons
4167:Siberia
4123:Islands
4103:Geology
4039:Climate
4029:Borders
3993:Outline
3968:Judaism
3958:Economy
3785:History
3059:9853788
2402:Sources
1071:Kimovsk
1030:Irkutsk
1010:Yakutsk
792:Apatity
597:Kharkov
365:of the
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