25:
453:(5 November 1757). Joseph, shamed by the defeat, decided to renounce all military functions. In the evaluation by later historians the prince was nearly always blamed for the defeat, although he could hardly have changed the outcome of the fight, because of the catastrophic condition of the Imperial Army and the ineffectiveness of the French troops. Rather symbolic was the appointment to the post of
139:
321:
He received the typical education of a nobleman of his time, with some educational journeys to the different countries of Europe. When he was sixteen years old, the prince joined the
Habsburg Army and became already in 1719 a staff captain in the Infantry Regiment N°18 "Seckendorff", and fought with
510:. She was also sixteen years older than he was. Thanks to this union, Joseph came into the possession of large estates and assets. The marriage, however, was unhappy, and in 1752 they separated, but never formalised the divorce.
403:(1740–1748) Joseph raised in Komárom new Hungarian Regiments and consulted by the Austrian military administration in the conduct of the war. In 1743 he was appointed High Military Director and General Commander of
255:
573:
46:
529:
97:
69:
76:
568:
83:
307:
65:
168:
563:
503:
445:(1756–1763), in the spring of 1757, Joseph was appointed Commander of the Imperial Army, with orders to advance against King
578:
232:
192:
392:
379:
failed, but in practically all important engagements of the war, Joseph displayed personal bravery, for example in the
533:
459:
372:
315:
275:
116:
495:. This illustrates how close he stood to the new Empress, whose close friend he was to remain the rest of his life.
54:
513:
The prince earned himself a reputation as a patron, but also as a spendthrift. He spent most time at his castle in
90:
348:) of the Regiment "Palffy". In January 1732 he got his own 8th Infantry Regiment. Briefly after the outbreak of
536:, over whom Joseph took on the role of prince-regent, which he retained until his own death, aged eighty-four.
472:
400:
50:
521:
488:
327:
287:
517:, but when his relatives the Dukes of Saxe-Hildburghausen were heavily indebted, he became by order of the
480:
349:
471:
Joseph maintained for most of his life very good relations with the
Habsburg family. In 1739 the Emperor
588:
476:
532:, was incapacitated to rule. When he died (1780) he left a young heir, the seventeen years old prince
356:) he served in the following campaigns in northern Italy. He distinguished himself, especially in the
144:
492:
35:
446:
353:
39:
583:
507:
361:
558:
553:
484:
438:
376:
357:
279:
271:
463:(9 November 1785), with which the military career of Joseph ended. He died shortly after.
8:
525:
442:
222:
518:
450:
432:
291:
264:
Joseph Maria
Friedrich Wilhelm Hollandinus, Prinz und Regent von Sachsen-Hildburghausen
416:
242:
380:
138:
360:, where he was wounded in the face, and was promoted to lieutenant field marshal (
368:
311:
259:
375:, he was entrusted with the command of an Austrian Corps. In 1737, his attempt
267:
164:
423:(18 April 1744). In May 1749 he was relieved of his duties at his own demand.
547:
455:
420:
404:
295:
334:
412:
449:. Together with a French Corps, the Imperial Army was defeated in the
396:
383:(on 22 July 1739), where he covered the retreat of the Imperial Army.
251:
Joseph Maria
Frederick Wilhelm of Saxe-Hildburghausen, Duke in Saxony
24:
408:
524:
in 1769 manager of the Duchy, in order to avoid the bankruptcy of
506:, niece and sole heiress of the enormous fortune of the deceased
290:. He is best known for commanding the Franco-Roman-German at the
217:
318:. His mother died ten days after his birth, on 15 October 1702.
514:
367:
Joseph ended the War of the Polish
Succession with the rank of
323:
419:
and the military supply. for this service, he was promoted to
499:
483:
of the
Habsburgs. On 13 March 1741 he represented King
337:
in 1728, a rapid ascent in his military career began.
415:. Thus he was responsible for the organization of the
391:
After the war, Joseph was promoted on 11 June 1739 to
371:(25 September 1736). Only one year later, during the
574:
Austrian military personnel of the Seven Years' War
395:of the Imperial Army and was appointed Governor of
386:
364:) before the end of the war (on 30 April 1735).
545:
437:In the following years, he lived quietly in the
340:In 1729 he was appointed lieutenant-colonel (
306:He was the third but second surviving son of
344:) and the next year (18 July 1730) colonel (
53:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
270:, 4 January 1787), was a German officer,
117:Learn how and when to remove this message
546:
169:Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation
66:"Prince Joseph of Saxe-Hildburghausen"
426:
399:in Hungary. At the beginning of the
51:adding citations to reliable sources
18:
498:On 17 April 1738 Joseph married in
487:as godfather of the young Archduke
314:, daughter of German field marshal
233:Ernest, Duke of Saxe-Hildburghausen
13:
308:Ernst, Duke of Saxe-Hildburghausen
14:
600:
569:Generals of the Holy Roman Empire
316:Prince Georg Friedrich of Waldeck
466:
137:
23:
193:Anna Victoria of Savoy-Carignan
401:War of the Austrian Succession
387:War of the Austrian Succession
208:Joseph Maria Frederick Wilhelm
1:
539:
373:Austro-Turkish War, 1737–1739
328:War of the Quadruple Alliance
301:
288:Army of the Holy Roman Empire
16:Prince of Saxe-Hildburghausen
564:House of Saxe-Hildburghausen
504:Maria Anna Victoria of Savoy
475:appointed him Knight of the
441:. After the outbreak of the
352:(1733-1735/1738; since 1734
350:War of the Polish Succession
284:Reichsgeneralfeldzeugmeister
223:House of Saxe-Hildburghausen
7:
579:People of the Silesian Wars
10:
605:
477:Order of the Golden Fleece
430:
280:Reichsgeneralfeldmarschall
491:, the son of the Empress
266:; 5 October 1702 –
238:
228:
216:
207:
202:
198:
188:
174:
151:
145:Johann Valentin Tischbein
136:
131:
528:. His grandnephew, Duke
333:After his conversion to
447:Frederick II of Prussia
354:Generalfeldwachtmeister
310:and Princess Sophie of
508:Prince Eugene of Savoy
393:Generalfeldzeugmeister
362:Feldmarschall-Leutnant
263:
377:to conquer Banja Luka
485:August III of Poland
439:Archduchy of Austria
358:Battle of San Pietro
272:Generalfeldmarschall
47:improve this article
530:Ernst Frederick III
526:Saxe-Hildburghausen
519:Holy Roman Emperor
451:Battle of Rossbach
433:Battle of Rossbach
427:Battle of Rossbach
292:Battle of Rossbach
589:Heirs presumptive
417:Military Frontier
248:
247:
243:Sophie of Waldeck
212:
211:
127:
126:
119:
101:
596:
443:Seven Years' War
381:Battle of Grocka
294:, losing to the
258:
200:
199:
181:
161:
159:
141:
129:
128:
122:
115:
111:
108:
102:
100:
59:
27:
19:
604:
603:
599:
598:
597:
595:
594:
593:
544:
543:
542:
469:
435:
429:
389:
369:Feldzeugmeister
312:Waldeck-Pyrmont
304:
254:
183:
179:
163:
157:
155:
147:
123:
112:
106:
103:
60:
58:
44:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
602:
592:
591:
586:
581:
576:
571:
566:
561:
556:
541:
538:
481:dynastic order
468:
465:
431:Main article:
428:
425:
388:
385:
342:Oberstleutnant
303:
300:
268:Hildburghausen
246:
245:
240:
236:
235:
230:
226:
225:
220:
214:
213:
210:
209:
205:
204:
196:
195:
190:
186:
185:
184:Hildburghausen
182:(aged 84)
178:4 January 1787
176:
172:
171:
165:Hildburghausen
162:5 October 1702
153:
149:
148:
142:
134:
133:
125:
124:
31:
29:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
601:
590:
587:
585:
584:Sons of dukes
582:
580:
577:
575:
572:
570:
567:
565:
562:
560:
557:
555:
552:
551:
549:
537:
535:
531:
527:
523:
520:
516:
511:
509:
505:
501:
496:
494:
493:Maria Theresa
490:
486:
482:
478:
474:
467:Personal life
464:
462:
461:
460:Imperial Army
457:
456:Field Marshal
452:
448:
444:
440:
434:
424:
422:
421:Feldmarschall
418:
414:
410:
406:
405:Inner-Austria
402:
398:
394:
384:
382:
378:
374:
370:
365:
363:
359:
355:
351:
347:
343:
338:
336:
331:
330:(1717–1720).
329:
325:
319:
317:
313:
309:
299:
297:
296:Prussian Army
293:
289:
285:
281:
277:
276:Imperial Army
273:
269:
265:
261:
257:
252:
244:
241:
237:
234:
231:
227:
224:
221:
219:
215:
206:
201:
197:
194:
191:
187:
177:
173:
170:
166:
154:
150:
146:
140:
135:
130:
121:
118:
110:
107:November 2018
99:
96:
92:
89:
85:
82:
78:
75:
71:
68: –
67:
63:
62:Find sources:
56:
52:
48:
42:
41:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
512:
502:to Princess
497:
470:
454:
436:
390:
366:
345:
341:
339:
332:
320:
305:
283:
250:
249:
180:(1787-01-04)
143:Portrait by
113:
104:
94:
87:
80:
73:
61:
45:Please help
33:
559:1787 deaths
554:1702 births
335:Catholicism
326:during the
548:Categories
540:References
473:Charles VI
302:Early life
158:1702-10-05
77:newspapers
534:Frederick
522:Joseph II
409:Karlstadt
286:) of the
256:‹See Tfd›
34:does not
413:Warasdin
458:of the
397:Komárom
274:of the
91:scholar
55:removed
40:sources
515:Vienna
489:Joseph
479:, the
346:Oberst
324:Sicily
322:it in
260:German
239:Mother
229:Father
189:Spouse
132:Joseph
93:
86:
79:
72:
64:
500:Paris
218:House
203:Names
98:JSTOR
84:books
411:and
278:and
175:Died
152:Born
70:news
38:any
36:cite
49:by
550::
407:,
298:.
262::
167:,
282:(
253:(
160:)
156:(
120:)
114:(
109:)
105:(
95:·
88:·
81:·
74:·
57:.
43:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.