263:
469:
987:"Whereas their Majesties have been Graciously Pleased to grant Letters patent to John Lofting of London Merchant for a New Invented Engine for Extinguishing Fires which said Engine have found every great encouragement. The said Patentee hath also projected a Very Useful Engine for starting of beer and other liquors which will deliver from 20 to 30 barrels an hour which are completely fixed with Brass Joints and Screws at Reasonable Rates. Any Person that hath occasion for the said Engines may apply themselves to the Patentee at his house near St Thomas Apostle London or to Mr. Nicholas Wall at the Workshoppe near Saddlers Wells at Islington or to Mr. William Tillcar, Turner, his agent at his house in Woodtree next door to the Sun Tavern London."
588:, intense competition from gastro-pubs, the availability of cheap alcohol in supermarkets or the general economic climate are either to blame, or are factors in the decline. Changes in demographics may be an additional factor. In 2015 the rate of pub closures came under the scrutiny of Parliament in the UK, with a promise of legislation to improve relations between owners and tenants. The Lost Pubs Project listed 42,519 closed English pubs on 6 August 2023, with photographs of over 29,000. In the fifteen years to 2017 a quarter of London's pubs had closed. The closures have been ascribed to factors such as changing tastes and a rise in the cost of beer due to tax increases. Some London boroughs where there has been an increase in
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308:
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940:, the main room was the public room with a large serving bar copied from the gin houses, the idea being to serve the maximum number of people in the shortest possible time. The other, more private, rooms had no serving barâthey had the beer brought to them from the public bar. A number of pubs in the Midlands or the North still retain this set up, though now customers fetch the drinks themselves from the taproom or public bar. One of these is the Vine, known locally as the Bull and Bladder, in
711:
the lock-in so no drinks are technically sold after closing time. The origin of the
British lock-in was a reaction to 1915 changes in the licensing laws in England and Wales, which curtailed opening hours to stop factory workers from turning up drunk and harming the war effort. From then until the start of the 21st century, UK licensing laws changed very little, retaining these comparatively early closing times. The tradition of the lock-in therefore remained. Since the implementation of the
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889:). By the 1970s, divisions between saloons and public bars were being phased out, usually by the removal of the dividing wall or partition. While the names of saloon and public bar may still be seen on the doors of pubs, the prices (and often the standard of furnishings and decoration) are the same throughout the premises. Most present day pubs now comprise one large room, although with the advent of
648:(an evolution of gin shops) began to spread from London to most towns and cities in Britain. Alarmed at the prospect of a return to the Gin Craze, the government attempted to counter the threat, and encourage the consumption of a more wholesome beverage, by introducing the Beerhouse Act of 1830. The Act introduced a new lower, and largely deregulated, tier of premises called "the beerhouse".
1766:
617:
1137:, are spread nationally. The landlord of a tied pub may be an employee of the breweryâin which case, they are a manager of a managed houseâor a self-employed tenant under a lease agreement with a brewery that obligates (trade tie) them to purchase only that brewery's beer. The beer selection is mainly limited to beers brewed by that particular company.
1107:.) The usual arrangement for a tied house was that the brewery owned the pub but rented it out to a private individual (landlord) who ran it as a separate business (even though contracted to buy the beer from the brewery). Another common arrangement was (and is) for the landlord to own the premises (whether
2853:
Pubs are a common setting for fictional works, including novels, stories, films, video games, and other works. In many cases, authors and other creators develop imaginary pubs for their works, some of which have become notable fictional places. Notable fictional pubs include The
Admiral Benbow Inn in
1498:
connected with the brewing process such as bunches of hops or brewing implements, which were suspended above the door of the pub. In some cases local nicknames, farming terms and puns were used. Local events were often commemorated in pub signs. Simple natural or religious symbols such as suns, stars
873:
This style was in marked contrast to the adjacent saloon or lounge bar which, by the early 20th century, was where male or accompanied female middle-class drinkers would drink. It had carpeted floors, upholstered seats, and a wider selection of better quality drinks that cost a penny or two more than
864:
The public bar, or tap room, was where the working class were expected to congregate and drink. It had unfurnished floorboards, sometimes covered with sawdust to absorb the spitting and spillages (known as "spit and sawdust"), bare bench seats and stools. Drinks were generally lower-quality beers and
530:
and difficulties in obtaining new licences meant a continual expansion of their tied estates was the only feasible way for breweries to generate new trade. By the end of the century more than 90 per cent of public houses in
England were owned by breweries, and the only practical way brewers could now
1490:
and so pictures on a sign were more useful than words as a means of identifying a public house. For this reason there was often no reason to write the establishment's name on the sign and inns opened without a formal written name, the name being derived later from the illustration on the pub's sign.
522:
The latter half of the 19th century saw increased competition within the brewing industry and, in an attempt to secure markets for their own products, breweries began rapidly buying local pubs and directly employing publicans to run them. Although some tied houses had existed in larger
British towns
483:
Pubs as we know them today first appeared in the 19th century. Before this time alehouses were largely indistinguishable from private houses and the poor standard of rural roads meant that, away from the larger towns, the only beer available was often brewed by the publican himself. With the arrival
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and at some universities, a budget is reserved for course pub nights. The gastropub concept has caught on, as traditional
British influences are to be found in many Canadian dishes. Aside from pubs, the term "bar" can refer to themed drinking establishments, sports bars, or cocktail bars, or to the
2753:
In
Scandinavia, especially Denmark, a number of pubs that eschew "theming" have opened. They instead focus on providing carefully conditioned beer, often independent of any particular brewery or chain, in an environment not unfamiliar to a British pub-goer. Some import British cask ale, rather than
1543:
Most
British pubs still have decorated signs hanging over their doors, and these retain their original function of enabling the identification of the pub. Today's pub signs almost always bear the name of the pub, both in words and in pictorial representation. The more remote country pubs often have
1288:
A "country pub" is simply a rural drinking establishment, though the term has acquired a romantic image typically of thatched roofs and whitewashed stone walls. As with urban pubs, the country pub can function as a social and recreational centre, providing opportunities for people to meet, exchange
901:
The "snug" was a small private room or area, typically with access to the bar and a frosted glass window above head height. Customers in the snug paid a higher price for beer and nobody could look in and see the drinkers. Not only did wealthy visitors use these rooms, but also patrons who preferred
624:
There was regulation of public drinking spaces in
England from at least the 15th century. In 1496, under, Henry VII, an act was passed, "against vagabonds and beggers" (11 Hen. VII c2), that included a clause empowering two justices of the peace, "to rejecte and put awey comen ale-selling in tounes
562:
in 1989. The result, however, was that the Big Six melted away into other sectors; selling their brewing assets and spinning off their tied houses, largely into the hands of branded pub chains, called pubcos. As these were not brewers, they were not governed by the Beer Orders and tens of thousands
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in
Greater Manchester is thought to have the pubs with both the longest and shortest names in the United Kingdom â The Old Thirteenth Cheshire Astley Volunteer Rifleman Corps Inn and the Q Inn, both operating as of 2019 (the Rifleman reopening in new premises, moving from Astley Street to premises
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and some other drinking establishments in
Germany. A bar might be provided for the manager or publican to do paperwork while keeping an eye on his or her customers, and the term "bar" applied to the publican's office where one was built, but beer would be tapped directly from a cask or barrel on a
869:
barred women from entering public bars (some pubs did not lift this rule until the 1980s). In the Manchester area, the public bar was known as the "vault", other rooms being the lounge and snug as usual elsewhere. The vault was a men-only bar, meant for working men in their dirty working clothes.
710:
A "lock-in" is when a pub owner allows patrons to continue drinking in the pub after the legal closing time, on the theory that once the doors are locked, it becomes a private party rather than a pub. Patrons may put money behind the bar before official closing time, and redeem their drinks during
1901:
Since the 1990s, food has become a more important part of a pub's trade, and today most pubs serve lunches and dinners at the table in addition to (or instead of) snacks consumed at the bar. They may have a separate dining room. Some pubs serve meals to a higher standard, to match good restaurant
677:
Within eight years 46,000 new beerhouses opened and, because operating costs were so low, huge profits were often made. The combination of increasing competition and high profits eventually led to what has been described as a golden age of pub building when many landlords extended or redeveloped
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Pubs within a chain usually have items in commonâsuch as fittings, promotions, ambience, and food and drink menu. A pub chain positions itself in the marketplace for a target clientele. One company may run several pub chains aimed at different segments of the market. Pubs for use in a chain are
607:
that increased prices. By June 2022, pub numbers in England and Wales had fallen to a record low of 39,970, a loss of 7,000 in 10 years. Pubs also found it difficult to hire enough staff, with 142,000 jobs unfilled in the accommodation and food services sector by 2023. Figures published in 2023
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A number of pubs claim to be the oldest surviving establishment in the United Kingdom, although in several cases original buildings have been demolished and replaced on the same site. Others are ancient buildings that were used for purposes other than as a pub previously in their history. Some
1367:
is a pub that aligns itself to a specific culture, style or activity; often with the intention of attracting a niche clientele. Many are decorated and furnished accordingly, with the theme sometimes dictating the style of food or drink on offer too. Examples of theme pubs include sports bars,
495:
caused a proliferation of beerhouses. By the mid-19th century, pubs were widely purpose-built, and could incorporate architectural features that distinguished them from private houses to make them stand out from the competition. Many existing public houses were also redeveloped at this time,
2797:. An "English-looking" pub trend started in the 1990s, built into existing storefronts, often run by corporate pub firms. Most universities in Canada have campus pubs that are central to student lifeâserving food and drink as well as hosting social events. Often these pubs are run by the
216:
is required to operate a pub; the licensee is known as the landlord or landlady, or the publican. Often colloquially referred to as their "local" by regular customers, pubs are typically chosen for their proximity to home or work, good food, social atmosphere, the presence of friends and
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beer in kegs, to provide the full British real ale experience to their customers. This newly established Danish interest in British cask beer and the British pub tradition is reflected by the fact that some 56 British cask beers were available at the 2008 European Beer Festival in
693:
and censorship of the press, restricted pubs' opening hours to 12 noonâ2:30 pm and 6:30 pmâ9:30 pm. Opening for the full licensed hours was compulsory, and closing time was equally firmly enforced by the police. There was also a special case established under the
1289:
news, and cooperate on local charitable events. However, that culture of functioning as a social centre for a village and rural community started to diminish in the latter part of the 20th century, as many country pubs either closed down, or were converted to restaurants or
432:
focus more on lodging customers than on other services but usually provide meals. Pubs are primarily alcohol-serving establishments. Restaurants and taverns serve food and drink. In North America, the lodging aspect of the word "inn" lives on in hotel brand names like
740:
Some publicans raised concerns, prior to the implementation of restrictions, that a smoking ban would have a negative impact on sales. The impact of the ban was mixed, with some pubs suffering declining sales, and others seeing an increase, particularly in food sales.
488:, many areas of the United Kingdom were transformed by a surge in industrial activity and rapid population growth. There was huge demand for beer and for venues where the public could engage in social interaction, but there was also intense competition for customers.
796:
By the end of the 18th century, a new room in the pub was established: the saloon. Beer establishments had always provided entertainment of some sortâsinging, gaming or sport. Balls Pond Road in Islington was named after an establishment run by a Mr. Ball that had a
944:
near Birmingham, another the Cock at Broom, Bedfordshire a series of small rooms served drinks and food by waiting staff. By the early 1970s there was a tendency to change to one large drinking room as breweries were eager to invest in interior design and theming.
1016:
Strictly the term refers to the pump itself, which is normally manually operated, though electrically powered and gas powered pumps are occasionally used. When manually powered, the term "handpump" is often used to refer to both the pump and the associated handle.
902:
not to be seen in the public bar. Ladies often enjoyed a private drink in the snug in a time when many frowned on women visiting a pub. The local police officer might nip in for a quiet pint, the parish priest for his evening whisky, or lovers for a rendezvous.
496:
borrowing features from other building types and gradually developing the characteristics that make pubs instantly recognisable today. In particular, and contrary to the intentions of the Beerhouse Act, many drew inspiration from the gin houses and palaces.
165:
alehouses, but it was not until the early 19th century that pubs, as they are today, first began to appear. The model also became popular in countries and regions of British influence, where pubs are often still considered to be an important aspect of their
681:
Authorities attempted to check the growth from 1869 by introducing magisterial control and new licensing laws. These aimed to make it harder to obtain a licence, and control drunkenness, prostitution, and other undesirable conduct on licensed premises.
563:
of pubs remain tied, much in the same way that they had been previously. In reality, government interference did very little to improve Britain's tied house system and all its large breweries are now in the hands of foreign or multi-national companies.
499:
Bar counters had been an early adoption, but ornate mirrors, etched glass, polished brass fittings and lavishly tiled surfaces were all features that had first made their appearance in gin houses. Innovations such as the introduction of hand pumps (or
1584:. He showed a great concern for the welfare of his men, and on their retirement, provided funds for many of them to establish taverns, which were subsequently named after him. All pubs granted their licence in 1780 were called the Royal George, after
295:
established alehouses that may have grown out of domestic dwellings, first attested in the 10th century. These alehouses quickly evolved into meeting houses for folk to socially congregate, gossip and arrange mutual help within their communities. The
394:, alehouses and pubs. The latter tend to provide alcohol (and, in the UK, soft drinks and often food), but less commonly accommodation. Inns tend to be older and grander establishments: historically they provided not only food and lodging, but also
2225:
two doors away from the Q Inn in Market Street in 2019, after being closed for three years). The original Rifleman building retains a pub sign, and a blue plaque from 1995 recording the recognition of the name in the Guinness Book of Records.
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was that the lack of a tourist industry meant that a higher proportion of traditional bars have survived the wholesale refitting of Irish pub interiors in the "English style" in the 1950s and 1960s. New Zealand sports a number of Irish pubs.
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outside their premises. The legislation stated "Whosoever shall brew ale in the town with intention of selling it must hang out a sign, otherwise he shall forfeit his ale." This law was to make alehouses easily visible to passing inspectors,
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736:
in March 2006, followed by the rest of the UK in 2007. Australia introduced a similar ban in 2006 and now has some of the world's toughest anti-smoking laws, with some territories having also banned smoking in outside public areas.
625:
and places where they shall think convenyent, and to take suertie of the keepers of ale-houses in their gode behavyng by the discrecion of the seid justices, and in the same to be avysed and aggreed at the tyme of their sessions."
7181:(ed. David Hey), 1996, describes this as "the starting point for modern studies "; Everitt described most of the previous literature on the topic as "a wretched farrago of romantic legends, facetious humour and irritating errors".)
2348:
fulfilled his lifetime ambition of visiting a 'genuine British pub' during his November 2003 state visit to the UK when he had lunch and a pint of non-alcoholic lager (Bush being a teetotaler) with British Prime Minister
1115:) independently of the brewer, but then to take a mortgage loan from a brewery, either to finance the purchase of the pub initially, or to refurbish it, and be required as a term of the loan to observe the solus tie.
583:
The number of pubs in the UK has declined year on year at least since 1982. Various reasons are put forward for this, such as the failure of some establishments to keep up with customer requirements. Others claim the
3706:
727:
Concerns about the effects of cigarette smoke inhalation first surfaced in the 1950s and ultimately led many countries to ban or restrict smoking in specific settings, such as pubs and restaurants. Early in 2004,
1591:
Some names for pubs that seem absurd or whimsical have come from corruptions of old slogans or phrases, such as the Bag o'Nails (Bacchanals), the Goat and Compasses (God Encompasseth Us), the Cat and the Fiddle
531:
grow their tied estates was to turn on each other. Buy-outs and amalgamations became commonplace, and by the end of the 1980s there were only six large brewers left in the UK, collectively known as the Big Six;
636:
at a time of political and religious conflict between Britain and France. Because of its cheapness, gin became popular with the poor, eventually leading to a period of drunkenness and lawlessness, known as the
5232:
504:) allowed more people to be served, faster, while technological advances in the brewing industry and improved transportation links made it possible for breweries to deliver beer far from where it was brewed.
2125:
for the oldest pub in England for many years, as it is an 11th-century structure on an eighth-century siteâhowever, the record was withdrawn in 2000 after review, and the category was deemed impossible to
1823:
Starting in the 1950s, some British pubs would offer "a pie and a pint", with hot individual steak and ale pies made easily on the premises by the proprietor's wife during the lunchtime opening hours. The
955:
pub in order that customers were served quickly and did not delay his trains. These island bars became popular as they also allowed staff to serve customers in several different rooms surrounding the bar.
908:(CAMRA) have surveyed the 50,000 pubs in Britain and they believe that there are very few pubs that still have classic snugs. These are on a historic interiors list in order that they can be preserved.
805:
room. The saloon was a room where, for an admission fee or a higher price of drinks, singing, dancing, drama, or comedy was performed and drinks would be served at the table. From this came the popular
719:, some establishments operated a lock-in during which the remaining patrons could smoke without repercussions but, unlike drinking lock-ins, allowing smoking in a pub was still a prosecutable offence.
674:
in their own home. Beerhouses were not allowed to open on Sundays, or sell spirits and fortified wines; any beerhouse discovered to be breaking these rules was closed down and the owner heavily fined.
1558:
Pub names are used to identify and differentiate each pub. Modern names are sometimes a marketing ploy or attempt to create "brand awareness", frequently using a comic theme thought to be memorable,
981:
The first beer pump known in England is believed to have been invented by John Lofting (born Netherlands 1659-d. Great Marlow Buckinghamshire 1742) an inventor, manufacturer and merchant of London.
1260:, London. The concept of a restaurant in a pub reinvigorated both pub culture and British dining, though it has also attracted criticism for potentially removing the character of traditional pubs.
3759:
6005:
2365:. There were approximately 53,500 public houses in 2009 in the United Kingdom. This number has been declining every year, so that nearly half of the smaller villages no longer have a local pub.
877:
By the mid-20th century, the standard of the public bar had generally improved. Many were built between the world wars as part of the "improved" pub movement and as "roadhouse" innsâwith large
2418:
district, to which it gives its name. It became famous (or according to others, infamous) during a period spanning the 1920s to the mid-1950s as a meeting place for many of London's artists,
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342:. A survey in 1577 of drinking establishment in England and Wales for taxation purposes recorded 14,202 alehouses, 1,631 inns, and 329 taverns, representing one pub for every 187 people.
4024:
417:. There is, however, no longer a formal distinction between an inn and other kinds of establishment. Many pubs use "Inn" in their name, either because they are long established former
6515:
1197:, also called a brewpub or taproom, is the nearest outlet for a brewery's beers. It is usually a room or bar in the brewery itself, although the name may be applied to a nearby pub.
632:
is widely considered to be a milestone in the history of public houses. Gin was popularised in England in the late 17th century, largely because it provided an alternative to French
4298:
1145:, from another brewery. This law has now been repealed but while in force it dramatically altered the industry. Some pubs still offer a regularly changing selection of guest beers.
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1566:
being an example. Interesting origins are not confined to old or traditional names, however. Names and their origins can be broken up into a relatively small number of categories.
5005:
715:, premises in England and Wales may apply to extend their opening hours beyond 11 pm, allowing round-the-clock drinking and removing much of the need for lock-ins. Since the
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523:
since the 17th century, this represented a fundamental shift in the way that many pubs were operated and the period is now widely regarded as the birth of the tied house system.
1410:, in 2005. Micropubs are "based upon good ale and lively banter", commonly with a strong focus on local cask ale. It became easier to start a small pub after the passing of the
984:
The London Gazette of 17 March 1691 published a patent in favour of John Lofting for a fire engine, but remarked upon and recommended another invention of his, for a beer pump:
1172:
bought and sold in large units, often from regional breweries that then close down. Newly acquired pubs are often renamed by the new owners, and many people resent the loss of
1569:
As many pubs are centuries old, many of their early customers were unable to read, and pictorial signs could be readily recognised when lettering and words could not be read.
1293:. Those country pubs located on main routes may once have been coaching inns, providing accommodation or refreshment for travellers before the advent of motorised transport.
3702:
1898:
are often served. Some pubs offer elaborate hot and cold snacks free to customers at Sunday lunchtimes, to prevent them getting hungry and leaving for their lunch at home.
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6618:
2211:, Greater Manchester, is mentioned by name in a charter of 1251, but the current building is dated 1631. Its cellars are the only surviving part of the older structure.
5224:
4625:
4333:
3441:
2773:("drinkinghouse"). Live music, either sessions of traditional Irish music or varieties of modern popular music, is frequently featured in the pubs of Ireland. Pubs in
387:
ago. Some inns in Europe are several centuries old. In addition to providing for the needs of travellers, inns traditionally acted as community gathering places.
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3245:
1724:
is found in association with pubs in some parts of the country and the local team plays matches against teams invited from elsewhere on the pub's bowling green.
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may date to AD 460, and there is evidence of ale being served as early as AD 560, but definitive dating evidence of the main building has yet to be established.
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608:
showed that the rate of pub loss, equivalent to two closures a day, was increasing and that 39,404 pubs in England and Wales remained open at the end of June.
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4607:
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1828:
became popular in the late 1960s, as did the convenient "chicken in a basket", a portion of roast chicken with chips, served on a napkin in a wicker basket.
1716:
Some pubs in the UK also have football teams composed of regular customers. Many of these teams are in leagues that play matches on Sundays, hence the term "
604:
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in 1869, Cape Town was a major trading port between Europe and Asia and hosted a very large number of drinking establishments earning the city the moniker
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his "weasel" to get some more. The meaning of the "weasel" is unclear but the two most likely definitions are: a flat iron used for finishing clothing; or
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3392:
2081:
The smallest public house in Wales is claimed by Y Goron Fach (the Little Crown) in Denbigh, with a single bar of 15 square metres (160 sq ft).
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1997:, Scotland. There is no road access and it may only be reached by an 18-mile (29 km) walk over mountains, or a 7-mile (11 km) sea crossing.
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in the 18th century. Until that time beer establishments used to bring the beer out to the table or benches, as remains the practice in (for example)
7386:
7032:"Trade Signs of Essex: a popular account of the origin and meanings of the public house and other signs now or formerly found in the county of Essex"
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6160:
3359:
Hanson, David J (May 2013). Boyle, Peter; Boffetta, Paolo; Lowenfels, Albert B; Burns, Harry; Brawley, Otis; Zatonski, Witold; Rehm, JĂŒrgen (eds.).
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were formed in the UK in the wake of the Beer Orders. A PubCo is a company involved in the retailing but not the manufacture of beverages, while a
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and its former colonies are often themed bars owing little to the original British pub, a number of "true" pubs may be found around the world.
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In the late 20th century, breweries increasingly ran their pubs directly, using managers rather than tenants. Most such breweries, such as the
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has been claimed to be the "oldest inn in England" with a founding date of 1189, but this relies on the fact it is constructed on the site of
1406:
is a very small, modern, one-room pub founded on principles set up by Martyn Hillier, the creator of the first micropub, the Butchers Arms in
375:
and, usually, food and drink. They are typically located in the country or along a highway. In Europe, they possibly first sprang up when the
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in Nottingham dates from 1240, although the building served as a tannery and a private residence before becoming an inn sometime before the
7109:
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Together these characteristics differentiate pubs from restaurants and hotel bars, although some pubs also serve as restaurants or hotels.
1168:, and tied tenants in England and Wales got new statutory rights to go free of tie or to have disputes heard by the Pubs Code Adjudicator.
124:. The term first appeared in England in the late 17th century, to differentiate private houses from those open to the public as alehouses,
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to sell them during the evening and at closing time. Many mobile shellfish stalls would set up near pubs, a practice that continues in
558:
In an attempt to increase the number of free houses, by forcing the big breweries to sell their tied houses, the Government introduced
3148:
2151:, only dates back to the 16th century, but an (inaccurate) claim is still frequently made that a pub on the site was mentioned in the
1347:. The largest roadhouses boasted facilities such as tennis courts and swimming pools. Their popularity ended with the outbreak of the
121:
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2947:. The sets of each of the three major television soap operas have been visited by some of the members of the royal family, including
1777:
Some pubs have a long tradition of serving food, dating back to their historic usage as inns and hotels where travellers would stay.
6277:"Pub with longest name in the country reopens in Tameside â two doors down from the pub with the shortest â Manchester Evening News"
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became the first country in the world to ban smoking in all enclosed public areas. Scotland was the first UK nation to introduce a
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2951:. The centrepiece of each visit was a trip into the Rovers, the Queen Vic, or the Woolpack to be offered a drink. The Bull in the
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legislation prevented their full recovery. Many of these establishments are now operated as pub restaurants or fast food outlets.
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at the rear, where drinkers could, for a fee, go out and take a potshot at the ducks. More common, however, was a card room or a
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The Book of the Inn: being two hundred pictures of the English inn from the earliest times to the coming of the railway hotel
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6959:; by Andrea Millwood Hargrave with Lucy Gatfield, May 2002, Broadcasting Standards Commission; p. 20. Retrieved 21 July 2009.
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1989:, at 1,732 feet (528 m) above sea level. The remotest pub on the British mainland is the Old Forge in the village of
1910:
CAMRA maintains a "National Inventory" of historical notability and of architecturally and decoratively notable pubs. The
1780:
Many pubs were drinking establishments, and little emphasis was placed on the serving of food, other than sandwiches and "
6211:
5586:
5511:; 14th edn, by Ivor H. Evans. London: Cassell; p. 482, where it is thought unlikely, and two other suggestions are given.
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1343:. They were large establishments offering meals and refreshment and accommodation to motorists and parties travelling by
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The Carlise State Management Scheme: Its Ethos and Architecture. A 60-year experiment in regulation of the liquor trade
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Many of London's pubs are known to have been used by famous people, but in some cases, such as the association between
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In the early 19th century, encouraged by a reduction of duties, gin consumption again began to rise and gin houses and
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6849:""Tavern of the Seas"? The Cape of Good Hope as an oceanic crossroads during the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries"
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1957:, was known for the extreme lean of the building, caused by subsidence produced by mining. It burnt down by suspected
1335:
in the 1920s and 1930s in the United Kingdom, a new type of roadhouse emerged, often located on the newly constructed
856:
and other forms of pre-recorded music have otherwise replaced the musical tradition of a piano or guitar and singing.
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Jennings, Paul. "Liquor licensing and the local historian: the 1904 Licensing Act and its administration" xxx (2009).
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170:. In many places, especially in villages, pubs are the focal point of local communities. In his 17th-century diary,
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could obtain overnight accommodation in monasteries, but later a demand for hostelries grew with the popularity of
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2387:, this is speculative, based on little more than the fact that the person is known to have lived nearby. However,
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In the United Kingdom, restrictions were tightened considerably following the advent of the First World War. The
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2340:(London: Chatto & Windus, 1931). During his idiosyncratic occupancy many famous people came to stay, such as
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2817:. The oldest currently operating pub in South Africa, and one of the last drinking establishments left from the
1670:(both the British and American versions) has increased in popularity as well as other table based games such as
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on British television each feature a fictional pub, and these pubs have become household names in Britain. The
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to attract passing trade. Pub patrons only had to choose between economy and exclusivity (or youth and age: a
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1961:
on 5 August 2023, and the owner of the property has been ordered by the local council to reconstruct the pub.
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1965:
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described the pub as "the heart of England". Pubs have been established in other countries in modern times.
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7159:
6504:, 1949, includes those he kept in Ascot and Market Harborough. There are more recent editions of the diary.
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5944:
2802:
physical counter in a pub. Tavern was previously a popular term, though it has become somewhat antiquated.
571:
2176:, Yorkshire, is claimed to date to 905 AD, but the current building only dates from the 18th century.
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3021:
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1938:
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Pubs often have traditional names. A common name is the "Marquis of Granby". These pubs were named after
1503:(e.g., the coat of arms) of the local lords who owned the lands upon which the pub stood. Some pubs have
1157:
763:
7272:
Mutch, Alistair. "Improving the public house in Britain, 1920â40: Sir Sydney Nevile and 'social work'."
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1256:" and "public house", and was coined in 1991 when David Eyre and Mike Belben took over the Eagle pub in
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1141:, passed in 1989, were aimed at getting tied houses to offer at least one alternative beer, known as a
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78:
7310:
6472:
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3883:
2592:, the last woman executed in the United Kingdom, shot David Blakely as he emerged from the Magdala in
1946:
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7834:
6516:"An 'authentic' day out: fish and chips at the Dun Cow, for a very reasonable ÂŁ1m â This Britain, UK"
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The most expensive place to get a pint of beer is in Doha, Qatar, where prices average ÂŁ10.30 (2019).
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1986:
1915:
1744:
1130:
97:
6947:
3703:"Pub companies, pub tenants & pub closures: recent developments â Commons Library Standard Note"
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had "discovered the secret of life" after they had come up with their proposal for the structure of
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428:
The original services of an inn are now also available at other establishments. Hotels, lodges, and
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2442:, London, have associations with well-known, post-war literary and artistic figures, including the
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17:
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In South Africa pubs and taverns have had a particularly long and notable presence in the city of
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The cheapest place to get a beer in the UK is Preston, where a pint costs on average ÂŁ3.06 (2019).
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1969:
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Pub companies: follow-up, Government response to the Committee's fifth report of session 2009â10
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and crosses were incorporated into pub signs, sometimes adapted to incorporate elements of the
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In Europe, it is the provision of accommodation, if anything, that now distinguishes inns from
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Family chain pubs that serve food in the evening gained popularity in the 1970s, and included
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7110:"Pubs can be bizarre and peculiar, but they're worth saving as a focal point of a community"
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may be run either by a PubCo or by a brewery. In 2016, a number of the largest PubCo's were
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Other subjects that lent themselves to visual depiction included the name of battles (e.g.
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in London, control hundreds of pubs in a particular region of the UK, while a few, such as
1048:
951:, the British engineer and railway builder, introduced the idea of a circular bar into the
242:
28:
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5798:
3978:"'The vices and virtue of drink (17thâ18th centuries)'- news :: You Are What You Ate"
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A few pubs have stage performances such as serious drama, stand-up comedy, musical bands,
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where the brewery and licensed premises were bought and run by the state, most notably in
8:
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Alcohol and moral regulation: Public attitudes, spirited measures and Victorian hangovers
7163:; ed. D. H. Pennington & Keith Thomas. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1978; pp. 47â72.
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Jennings, Paul. "Liquor Licensing and the Local Historian: The Victorian Public House."
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was first recorded in 1249, when it was an alehouse for the workers constructing nearby
1731:
and live music. During the 1970s pubs provided an outlet for a number of bands, such as
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was a well-known gay pub from the 1950s. It attracted many well-known patrons, such as
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2052:
1820:. Otherwise, pickled cockles and mussels may be offered by the pub in jars or packets.
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998:, who had recently arrived from the Netherlands and had been appointed joint monarchs.
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1596:: Faithful Kitten) and the Bull and Bush, which purportedly celebrates the victory of
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1103:
that only sold beer from a single brewery. (A pub not 'tied' in this way was called a
821:: "Up and down the City Road / In and out the Eagle / That's the way the money goes /
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Stanley Chew's Pub Signs: a celebration of the art and heritage of British pub signs
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3524:
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2789:
Pubs have a long history in Canada, with some still operating after 200 years, like
2507:
that summons MPs back to the chamber when they are required to take part in a vote.
825:." This meant that the customer had spent all his money at the Eagle, and needed to
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3190:. Tourism and Cultural Change. Vol. 1. Channel View Publications. p. 83.
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As of 2019, there are 40,683 pubs in England, 2,901 in Wales and 3,612 in Scotland.
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In 2018, British people drank 7.75 billion pints of beer: 21.2 million pints a day.
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was originally applied to a coaching inn, but with the advent of popular travel by
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suggested that the term has become irrelevant such is its commonality these days.
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liquors. Public bars were seen as exclusive areas for only men; strictly enforced
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Puritans and Revolutionaries: essays in seventeenth-century history presented to
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2013:
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A "nolo" or "no lo" pub serves only non-alcoholic and low-alcoholic beverages. A
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The industry suffered a major decline from 2020, due to reduced trade during the
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477:
117:
6077:
5162:"Improved Pubs and Road Houses: Rivals for Public Affection in Interwar England"
4782:
3442:"How did historic alehouses taverns and inns evolve into the pubs we see today?"
1176:
names, especially if their favourite regional beer disappears at the same time.
287:
After the departure of Roman authority in the fifth century and the fall of the
41:"Ye olde pub" redirects here. For the plane flown by Charles Brown in WWII, see
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6754:
What Is Life?: investigating the nature of life in the age of synthetic biology
4626:"How-did-historic-alehouses-taverns-and-inns-evolve-into-the-pubs-we-see-today"
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1911:
1859:
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670:(roughly equal in value to ÂŁ237 today), was permitted to brew and sell beer or
660:
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234:
213:
35:
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1514:), explorers, local notables, discoveries, sporting heroes and members of the
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beer, originally manually operated and typically used to dispense beer from a
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House of Commons; Business, Innovation and Skills Committee (25 March 2010),
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when recreational road travel became impossible, and the advent of post-war
893:, some establishments have returned to maintaining distinct rooms or areas.
425:
on the word "in", as in the Welcome Inn, the name of many pubs in Scotland.
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2679:
interrupted patrons' lunchtime on 28 February 1953 to announce that he and
2627:
2619:
2600:, the bullet holes can still be seen in the walls outside. It is said that
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2400:
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2009:
1982:
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421:, or to summon up a particular kind of image, or in many cases simply as a
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292:
271:
178:
171:
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8611:
7364:
4467:
The pleasures and treasures of Britain: a discerning traveller's companion
4039:"Tavern regulation debate â Module Forum: The World of the Tavern (HI390)"
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2140:'s former brewhouse; the present building actually dates from around 1650.
53:
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7767:
7452:
7442:
7432:
7417:
7279:
Nicholls, James. "Alcohol licensing in Scotland: a historical overview."
7186:
Pubs and Progressives: Reinventing the Public House in England, 1896â1960
7096:
www.breweryartists.co.uk A history of the Brewery Artists Inn Sign studio
6385:"Pubs are closing down at a rate of one every 12 hours, new figures show"
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Traditional games are played in pubs, ranging from the well-known darts,
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The earliest signs were often not painted but consisted, for example, of
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Inns and taverns feature throughout English literature and poetry, from
1179:
In 2009 about half of Britain's pubs were owned by large pub companies.
437:, and in some state laws that refer to lodging operators as innkeepers.
304:
prescribes fines for breaching the peace at meetings held in alehouses.
266:
1899 map showing number of public houses in a district of central London
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7803:
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7532:
7492:
7472:
6924:"Oldest pub in SA 'The Percy' shuts up shop as lockdown takes its toll"
6326:"The average price of a pint in 150+ countries | interactive world map"
6031:
The Book of Beer Knowledge: essential wisdom for the discerning drinker
3598:
3259:
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2845:
2810:
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2350:
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Pubs are closing at a rate of one every 12 hours (as of February 2019).
2133:
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1643:
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1487:
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1099:
1084:
1055: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
925:
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pub, now demolished to make way for the expansion of Birmingham Airport
766:, London, displaying the nursery rhyme line about the pub's predecessor
645:
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forbids alcohol to its adherentsâhave seen a high amount of closures.
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414:
403:
380:
331:
275:
9678:
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8302:
4748:"The Cock at Broom â 01767 314411 One of England's Real Heritage Pubs"
2066:
The list includes a small number of parlour pubs, one of which is the
1248:, notable for serving good quality beer, wine and food. The name is a
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7798:
7715:
7695:
7676:
7527:
7512:
7487:
7447:
7427:
7422:
7317:
Yokoe, Ryosuke. "Alcohol and politics in twentieth-century Britain."
7156:
Clark, Peter (1978). "The Alehouse and the Alternative Society", in:
6358:
3568:
Spicer, J.; Thurman, C.; Walters, J.; Ward, Simon (6 December 2011).
2991:
2943:
2924:
2806:
2702:
2597:
2581:
2558:
2557:, the pub was active since the 14th century until its destruction by
2492:
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2415:
2305:
2237:
The average retail price of a pint of beer in the UK is ÂŁ4.12 (2019).
2144:
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58:
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7288:
The politics of alcohol: A history of the drink question in England.
7168:
Old Cornish Inns and their place in the social history of the County
6136:"After more than 1,000 years, this English pub is closing its doors"
4533:"30 years ago: El Vino's treatment of women drinkers ruled unlawful"
2403:
is also associated with the Prospect of Whitby and the Cock Tavern.
1800:(especially London) it was common until recent times for vendors of
1666:
or dominoes, played for small stakes. In recent decades the game of
1030:
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Soap box or soft soap? audience attitudes to the British soap opera
4747:
3184:
Cronin, Michael; O'Connor, Barbara (2003). Barbara O'Connor (ed.).
2938:
2866:, the Golden Perch, the Prancing Pony, and the Green Dragon in the
2660:
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met in the Crown and Anchor pub (now known as the Crown Tavern) on
2309:
2090:
1994:
1851:
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The pub took the concept of the bar counter to serve the beer from
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246:
62:
10294:
6672:"BBC ON THIS DAY | 1969: Kray twins guilty of McVitie murder"
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There is archaeological evidence that parts of the foundations of
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their properties, adopting many features modern pubs still have.
149:
allows drinks to be bought at a bar (i.e., not only table service)
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9683:
9628:
9505:
9490:
9409:
9389:
9354:
9287:
8887:
8847:
8827:
8792:
8751:
8676:
8435:
8430:
8425:
8139:
7924:
7869:
7864:
7788:
7720:
7537:
7502:
7482:
7477:
7467:
7437:
6534:
4643:
Geoffrey K. Brandwood; Andrew Davison; Michael Slaughter (2004).
3460:"The Oxford Companion to Beer definition of public houses (pubs)"
2746:
2742:
2734:
2512:
2354:
2269:
2194:
2067:
2017:
1990:
1942:
The Sun Inn, Herefordshire. One of the few remaining parlour pubs
1927:
1914:
owns thirty-six public houses of historic interest including the
1891:
1690:
1671:
1623:
1465:
882:
853:
841:
813:
A most famous London saloon was the Grecian Saloon in the Eagle,
667:
372:
280:
238:
230:
167:
9870:
8275:
6050:
3728:
3543:"House of Commons Select Committee on Trade and Industry report"
2839:
1662:. In the UK betting is legally limited to certain games such as
1618:
1222:
Allow drinks to be bought at a bar (i.e. not only table service)
73:
10318:
10217:
10142:
10072:
10052:
10047:
10007:
9718:
9643:
9638:
9623:
9600:
9585:
9560:
9550:
9520:
9510:
9500:
9364:
9329:
9319:
9277:
9272:
9252:
9232:
9185:
9160:
9150:
9000:
8867:
8857:
8837:
8812:
8741:
8616:
8215:
8004:
7994:
7989:
7964:
7909:
7762:
7557:
7517:
7343:
7338:
6258:"Pub with longest name in UK reopens next to pub with shortest"
5871:
2971:
2576:
became infamous as the scene of a murder committed by gangster
2208:
2094:
2047:
1954:
1842:
Quality dropped but variety increased with the introduction of
1809:
1793:
1544:
stand-alone signs directing potential customers to their door.
1449:
1314:
1093:
In the 18th century, after the development of the large London
933:
table, or kept in a separate taproom and brought out in jugs.
810:
form of entertainmentâa show consisting of a variety of acts.
633:
402:
for travellers' horses, and on some roads fresh horses for the
399:
395:
391:
205:. Many pubs offer meals and snacks, and those considered to be
198:
190:
154:
143:
serves draught beer or cider without requiring food be consumed
125:
6569:"Low sales force four village pubs to close a day â Telegraph"
4646:
Licensed to sell: the history and heritage of the public house
3421:
1216:
Serve draught beer or cider without requiring food be consumed
1001:
A further engine was invented in the late 18th century by the
491:
Gin houses and palaces became increasingly popular, while the
274:
in the first century, but it was with the construction of the
9952:
9758:
9708:
9663:
9653:
9618:
9530:
9404:
9339:
9282:
9145:
9120:
9115:
9100:
9080:
9065:
9045:
9030:
8937:
8927:
8922:
8882:
8877:
8852:
8822:
8787:
8782:
8746:
8731:
8666:
8536:
8450:
8049:
8019:
7954:
7752:
7645:
7497:
6639:
4770:
The Manchester Pub Guide, Manchester and Salford City Centres
4379:"UPDATE 3-Wetherspoon sees FY profit at top end of forecasts"
2762:
2333:
2089:
The largest pub in the UK is the Royal Victoria Pavilion, in
1958:
1879:
1805:
1721:
1530:
had for some years an image of a crow with gates as wings. A
1519:
1504:
1206:
671:
593:
429:
335:
222:
182:
133:
66:
7261:. London: Herbert Jenkins (reissued by Senate, London, 1994
7138:(Revised ed.). (The Country Books.) London: Herbert Jenkins.
6075:
5345:"Shaman is a low-alcohol bar in London for healthy hedonism"
2005:
Contenders for the smallest public house in the UK include:
1850:. "Pub grub" expanded to include British food items such as
9865:
9525:
9110:
9090:
9020:
8972:
8967:
8902:
8842:
8445:
8039:
7772:
7747:
5225:"A local pub for local people: 'Micropubs' are catching on"
3183:
2693:. and commemorated with a blue plaque on the outside wall.
2439:
2037:
1765:
975:
971:
186:
284:(the origin of modern English "tavern"), began to appear.
10092:
9698:
9297:
8957:
7124:; selected and edited by Thomas Burke. London: Constable.
6640:
Gammell, Caroline & Singh, Anita (20 November 2009).
2684:
1796:
and peanuts. These all helped to increase beer sales. In
1770:
1471:, who would decide the quality of the ale they provided.
616:
422:
351:
270:
Ale was a native British drink before the arrival of the
194:
129:
4005:"Drinking and Public Space in Early Modern German Lands"
3567:
2781:
except for the lack of spirit grocers. A side effect of
1681:
Increasingly, more modern games such as video games and
6971:"Coronation treat for Prince at the Rovers â Telegraph"
6025:
6023:
5384:
Video of artist Michael Farrar-Bell producing inn signs
3912:. British Museum – via Google Arts & Culture.
2890:
fantasy series, Moe's Tavern, a working-class venue in
2860:
pirate story, the Garrison in the 1920s crime TV drama
1697:. Some play pop music and hip-hop (dance bar), or show
1518:. Some pub signs are in the form of a pictorial pun or
936:
When purpose built Victorian pubs were built after the
34:"Public house" redirects here. Not to be confused with
5888:"Nostalgia: Latest Nostalgia pieces from Gazette Live"
3361:
Historical evolution of alcohol consumption in society
2636:(1791). It was mentioned by Charles Dickens, became a
2499:
and is consequently used by political journalists and
10247:
7213:
Alehouses and Good Fellowship in Early Modern England
7034:. Chelmsford: Edmund Durrant & Co. Archived from
5189:"Small is beautiful â the quiet rise of the micropub"
4576:
Passport to the Pub: tourist's guide to pub etiquette
4268:"Ban on smoking in pubs to come into force on 1 July"
2332:(1876â1957) was the innkeeper of the Spread Eagle in
140:
is open to the public without membership or residency
7067:
Beer and Britannia: an inebriated history of Britain
6020:
5772:"History of Pool and Carom Billiards â Online Guide"
5400:"The History Press | A history of British pub names"
2761:
In Ireland, pubs are known for their atmosphere or "
2458:, was the prototype for Orwell's ideal English pub,
1219:
Have at least one indoor area not laid out for meals
8513:
6102:
5583:"The History of Darts and other Useful Information"
5285:"Community fixers? The mighty rise of the micropub"
5089:. The Stationery Office. 25 March 2010. p. 7.
4998:"Is the gastropub making a meal of it? â Telegraph"
4973:. via findarticles.com. Spring 2007. Archived from
3143:
3141:
2777:are largely identical to their counterparts in the
1588:, and the twentieth anniversary of his coronation.
666:Under the act any householder, upon payment of two
452:met to do business, but became institutions of the
146:
has at least one indoor area not laid out for meals
7344:Lost Pubs Project â archive of closed English pubs
7173:Everitt, Alan. "The English Urban Inn 1560â1760."
6642:"Madonna and Guy Ritchie reach divorce settlement"
4116:
3831:"Two pubs a day disappearing in England and Wales"
3749:
3545:. Parliament of the United Kingdom. Archived from
3290:
2391:is known to have visited the Cheshire Cheese, the
1902:standards; these are sometimes termed gastropubs.
334:and travel. The Hostellers of London were granted
7143:The English Alehouse: a social history, 1200â1830
5520:
5218:
5216:
4995:
4936:
4357:"Smoking out the truth on the ban â two years on"
3854:, Vol 1, London, Charles Knight, 1847, pp. 410â1.
3393:"8 Ways Roads Helped Rome Rule the Ancient World"
3116:
2758:, which was attended by more than 20,000 people.
2626:, the main route northwards out of London, where
1213:Open to the public without membership / residency
338:status in 1446, and in 1514 the guild became the
177:Although the drinks traditionally served include
10331:
7630:Index of drinking establishmentârelated articles
7290:(Manchester University Press, 2013). pp 142â151.
7179:The Oxford Companion to Local and Family History
7177:(Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1973) pp. 91â137. (
5135:. Archived from the original on 12 October 2008.
4614:, Heritagepubs, CAMRA. Retrieved 27 August 2014.
3138:
3088:
7029:
6619:"Westminster: For whom the division bell tolls"
5110:The more recent developments of the country pub
3596:British Beer and Pub Association â Statistics,
7193:Inns, Ales and Drinking Customs of Old England
7131:. (English Heritage.) London: Herbert Jenkins.
6255:
5213:
4299:"Smoking bans: How they vary around the world"
3570:Intervention in the Modern UK Brewing Industry
3363:. Oxford University Press Scholarship Online.
2336:, Berkshire, and published his autobiography:
1305:The Dutch House (now closed), a typical 1930s
655:A Victorian beerhouse, now a public house, in
209:serve food in a manner akin to a restaurant.
8318:
7661:
7380:
7223:A History of Drink and the English, 1500-2000
6823:"Consulate General of Ireland: Bars and pubs"
5363:"QI: some quite interesting facts about pubs"
4772:. Manchester: Manchester Pub Surveys; pp. 1â4
4680:A History of Drink and the English, 1500â2000
4323:
2659:, Oxford, were regular meeting places of the
2612:when the latter was visiting London in 1903.
2584:is associated with several of the victims of
1981:The highest pub in the United Kingdom is the
1685:are provided. Pubs hold special events, from
1482:Another important factor was that during the
371:Inns are buildings where travellers can seek
233:. Pubs often screen sporting events, such as
7080:Jackson, Michael & Smyth, Frank (1976).
5745:"Ringing the Bull â History and information"
4869:"The Supply of Beer nationalarchives.gov.uk"
4706:"The vanishing faces of the traditional pub"
4324:Lusher, Adam; Goslett, Miles (3 June 2007).
3852:The National Cyclopaedia of Useful Knowledge
3677:"Why are British pubs closing down? (video)"
3084:
3082:
3032:Alcohol licensing laws of the United Kingdom
2896:, and the Oak and Crosier in the video game
2215:
1209:states that a pub has four characteristics:
978:or container in a pub's basement or cellar.
132:. Today, there is no strict definition, but
9786:and infused distilled drinks by ingredients
7394:
7188:(Northern Illinois University Press, 2006).
6616:
6163:. Ye Olde Trip to Jerusalem. Archived from
5999:
4996:Norrington-Davies, Tom (24 November 2005).
4937:Norrington-Davies, Tom (24 November 2005).
4093:. Spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk. Archived from
3227:Convict Creations. Retrieved 24 April 2011.
3187:Irish Tourism: image, culture, and identity
2687:. The anecdote is related in Watson's book
1713:were also popular in pubs south of London.
1097:breweries, a trend grew for pubs to become
463:
9184:
8345:
8325:
8311:
7668:
7654:
7387:
7373:
6633:
5553:. Wordsworth Editions. 10 September 2006.
4918:"New York Develops a Taste for Gastropubs"
4554:"Are these England's most beautiful pubs?"
1486:a large proportion of the population were
48:Establishment that serves alcoholic drinks
6890:
6872:
6598:Fitzroy Tavern, Fitzrovia, London W1T 2NA
6161:"The Legend of Ye Olde Trip To Jerusalem"
5186:
4957:
4530:
4406:
4404:
3868:. The University of North Carolina Press.
3369:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199655786.001.0001
3079:
2722:Although "British" pubs found outside of
1071:Learn how and when to remove this message
817:, referenced by name in the 18th-century
448:in London started as ordinary inns where
6921:
5247:
4676:
4057:
3882:. Farmers & Fletcher. Archived from
3863:
3857:
3089:Wickham, Melisa; Cominetti, Nye (2017).
2838:
2728:
2710:
2696:
2466:
2288:in Cornwall inspired a novel and a film.
2280:
2253:
1964:
1945:
1937:
1764:
1705:on big screen televisions (sports bar).
1617:
1435:
1300:
1276:
915:
774:The Clock, Birmingham â an example of a
769:
753:
650:
615:
570:
467:
355:
306:
261:
249:was established in the UK in the 1970s.
88:
72:
52:
43:Charlie Brown and Franz Stigler incident
8332:
7230:The local: A history of the English pub
7198:Reissued: London: Bracken Books, 1985.
7001:"EastEnders queens resolve royal issue"
6968:
6915:
6566:
6470:
6382:
6323:
6274:
5718:"Nine Mens Morris, Mill â Online guide"
5661:
5509:Brewer's Dictionary of Phrase and Fable
5308:"Sainsbury's Launches First 'NoLo' Pub"
4965:"American gastropub: what's in a name?"
4939:"Is the gastropub making a meal of it?"
4725:
4623:
4506:"Oxford dictionaries: spit and sawdust"
4354:
4326:"Hundreds of pubs to flout smoking ban"
4265:
4173:
4118:"Awards by the Pembrokeshire Authority"
3934:
3651:"Last orders for struggling Welsh pubs"
3288:
2647:
1976:
1622:Indoor Quoits being played at a pub in
217:acquaintances, and the availability of
136:states a pub has four characteristics:
14:
10332:
7107:
6785:from the original on 9 September 2010.
6378:
6376:
6324:Johnson, Georgia-Rose (31 July 2019).
6319:
6317:
6315:
6235:"Adam and Eve pub Bishopgate, Norwich"
6004:. Nationaltrust.org.uk. Archived from
5799:"Billiards and Snooker â Online guide"
5550:Dictionary of Pub Names â Google Books
5324:
5222:
5159:
4915:
4728:"The rise and fall of the British pub"
4580:"SIRC - Passport to the Pub Chapter 1"
4551:
4461:
4459:
4401:
4296:
4234:
3916:
3804:"Pub numbers fall to lowest on record"
3782:"Pub numbers fall to lowest on record"
3476:
3358:
3248:from the original on 21 December 2016.
3063:
2375:List of real London pubs in literature
9781:
9183:
8512:
8344:
8306:
8248:Mr. Boston Official Bartender's Guide
7649:
7547:
7368:
7175:Perspectives in English urban history
6981:from the original on 12 November 2012
6779:"'Secret of life' discovery turns 50"
6776:
6682:from the original on 27 December 2007
6513:
6256:Wolfe-Robinson, Maya (16 July 2019).
5912:
5327:"The new trend NOLO comes to Hampton"
5255:"Micropub Assoc â The Butcher's Arms"
5055:
4703:
4531:Rodrigues, Jason (15 November 2012).
3709:from the original on 27 February 2015
3605:from the original on 24 November 2014
3258:
2765:". In Irish, a pub is referred to as
620:The interior of a typical British pub
566:
318:, Hertfordshire, which once held the
153:The history of pubs can be traced to
61:country pub, the Williams Arms, near
8235:International Bartenders Association
6579:from the original on 2 December 2008
6453:from the original on 5 February 2012
6127:
5610:"Skittles, Nine Pins â Online guide"
5431:from the original on 8 February 2012
5355:
5305:
4807:
4789:from the original on 6 February 2010
4598:
4564:from the original on 29 August 2015.
4435:
4194:from the original on 2 January 2008.
4063:
4002:
3962:. Old Cannon Brewery. Archived from
3828:
3751:"Why London's pubs are disappearing"
3657:from the original on 16 October 2015
3631:from the original on 16 October 2015
3590:
3092:Closing time: London's public houses
3012:List of award-winning pubs in London
2937:, the major soap on BBC One and the
2630:is believed to have written much of
1743:, who formed a musical genre called
1205:A pub has no strict definition, but
1053:adding citations to reliable sources
1024:
507:
278:network that the first pubs, called
6969:Hardman, Robert (9 December 2000).
6473:"The Cornwall of Daphne du Maurier"
6417:Shelley, Henry C. (Henry Charles).
6416:
6383:Johnson, Jamie (24 February 2019).
6373:
6312:
6232:
6214:from the original on 19 August 2009
6133:
6108:"Royal Victoria Pavilion (1336672)"
6057:from the original on 14 August 2010
5853:"Bat and Ball Games â Online Guide"
5850:
5823:
5796:
5769:
5742:
5715:
5688:
5662:Masters, James (21 February 1936).
5634:
5607:
5580:
5373:from the original on 12 April 2018.
5235:from the original on 2 October 2016
4456:
4027:from the original on 16 March 2017.
3880:"Gin Renaissance in City of London"
3762:from the original on 25 August 2017
3238:"Editorial | In praise of ... pubs"
2843:The fictitious Queen Victoria pub,
2539:. It was used by the serial-killer
2093:, Kent. The venue was previously a
990:"Their Majesties" referred to were
749:
476:, an example of a mid-20th-century
24:
7101:
6873:Samuelson, Meg (2 November 2014).
6567:Alleyne, Richard (10 April 2008).
6542:"British Beer and Pub Association"
6113:National Heritage List for England
6076:John White of White Beer Travels.
5977:. 19 February 2012. Archived from
5894:from the original on 28 March 2014
5890:. Rememberwhen.gazettelive.co.uk.
5612:. Tradgames.org.uk. Archived from
4677:Jennings, Paul (5 February 2016).
4266:Langton, David (1 December 2006).
4066:"The National Archives â Homepage"
4045:from the original on 16 March 2017
3984:from the original on 16 March 2017
3829:Slow, Oliver (18 September 2023).
3343:Monckton, Herbert Anthony (1966),
3325:from the original on 19 March 2022
3027:List of public houses in Australia
2718:, one of the oldest pubs in Europe
2503:(MPs). The pub is equipped with a
2260:List of pubs in the United Kingdom
1580:and a general in the 18th-century
1414:, which became effective in 2005.
25:
10381:
7328:
7309:(Bristol University Press, 2014)
7215:(Boydell & Brewer Ltd, 2014).
6922:Williams, Murray (22 July 2020).
6734:from the original on 9 March 2012
6514:Milmo, Cahal (22 November 2003).
6483:from the original on 2 March 2016
6421:. infomotions.com. Archived from
6084:from the original on 6 March 2012
5859:from the original on 3 March 2009
5832:from the original on 15 June 2009
5778:from the original on 28 June 2009
5751:from the original on 18 June 2009
5724:from the original on 18 June 2009
5697:from the original on 15 June 2009
5670:from the original on 28 June 2009
5643:from the original on 14 June 2009
5589:from the original on 14 June 2009
5529:from the original on 15 June 2008
5295:from the original on 3 July 2015.
5223:Hawkes, Will (17 February 2011).
5187:Hailstone, Jamie (11 June 2015).
5062:. Jacqui Small LLP. p. 130.
4895:"Pubs 'face mass closure threat'"
4758:from the original on 16 May 2015.
4726:Collins, Nick (28 January 2011).
4605:Derbyshire â Spondon, Malt Shovel
4416:Nursery Rhymes Lyrics and Origins
4389:from the original on 18 July 2009
4336:from the original on 13 July 2009
3346:A History of English Ale and Beer
3159:
3064:Cooper, Stephen (28 March 2014).
3044:Alcohol licensing laws of Ireland
2663:, a writers' group that included
2511:was at one time jointly owned by
1578:John Manners, 3rd Duke of Rutland
920:T.P. Smith's Pub, Dublin, Ireland
611:
10317:
10305:
10293:
10281:
10269:
10257:
8286:
8285:
8274:
8262:
7729:
6993:
6962:
6941:
6875:"(Un)Lawful Subjects of Company"
6866:
6841:
6815:
6799:. Edgehill.ac.uk. Archived from
6789:
6777:Noble, Ivan (27 February 2003).
6770:
6746:
6728:Shady Old Lady's Guide to London
6716:
6694:
6664:
6617:Lloyd-Jones, Nick (4 May 2005).
6610:
6591:
6560:
6544:. Beerandpub.com. Archived from
6507:
6495:
6464:
6437:
6419:"Inns and Taverns of Old London"
6410:
6355:British Beer and Pub Association
6343:
6295:"Blue Plaque â The Rifleman Inn"
6287:
6268:
6249:
6226:
6200:
6179:
6153:
6096:
6069:
6043:
5993:
5967:
5955:from the original on 25 May 2014
5937:
5925:from the original on 12 May 2013
5906:
5844:
5817:
5805:from the original on 2 July 2009
5790:
5763:
5736:
5709:
5682:
5655:
5628:
5601:
5574:
5541:
5523:"Dictionary of Phrase and Fable"
5514:
5425:"Culture UK â Pub and Inn Signs"
5331:Essential Surrey & SW London
5037:from the original on 17 May 2013
5008:from the original on 1 June 2009
4649:. English Heritage. p. 93.
4586:from the original on 10 May 2010
4216:from the original on 4 June 2009
3926:. AMLWCH History. Archived from
3683:from the original on 22 May 2015
3399:. 29 August 2018. Archived from
3268:. Jacqui Small LLP. p. 29.
2919:, the British soap broadcast on
2483:(MPs) and political journalists.
2300:in Buckinghamshire as his base.
1607:
1574:John Manners, Marquess of Granby
1029:
970:A "beer engine" is a device for
874:those served in the public bar.
340:Worshipful Company of Innholders
10370:Types of drinking establishment
7191:Hackwood, Frederick W. (1910).
7108:Kelner, Simon (7 August 2019).
7023:
5826:"Shove Ha'penny â Online Guide"
5691:"Aunt Sally â The Online Guide"
5501:
5476:
5443:
5417:
5392:
5377:
5337:
5325:Farrah, Sophie (17 July 2019).
5318:
5306:Gray, Daniella (25 July 2019).
5299:
5277:
5180:
5153:
5121:
5103:
5076:
5059:The Pub: A Cultural Institution
5049:
5020:
4989:
4930:
4909:
4887:
4861:
4835:
4814:. Etica Press Ltd. p. 30.
4801:
4775:
4768:Evans, David G., et al. (1975)
4762:
4740:
4719:
4697:
4670:
4636:
4617:
4568:
4552:Kerley, Paul (28 August 2015).
4545:
4524:
4498:
4472:
4469:p.158. Dundurn Press Ltd., 1992
4429:
4371:
4355:Wilmore, James (25 June 2009).
4348:
4317:
4290:
4259:
4237:"'Smoking lock-ins' flaunt ban"
4228:
4198:
4167:
4141:
4109:
4083:
4031:
3996:
3970:
3952:
3898:
3872:
3845:
3822:
3796:
3774:
3742:
3721:
3695:
3669:
3643:
3617:
3561:
3535:
3517:
3499:
3470:
3452:
3434:
3415:
3385:
3352:
3337:
3311:
3282:
3265:The Pub: A Cultural Institution
2961:is an important meeting point.
2835:List of fictional bars and pubs
1689:of the aforementioned games to
1040:needs additional citations for
744:
722:
8363:History of alcoholic beverages
7675:
7257:Monson-Fitzjohn, G. J. (1926)
5664:"Bar Billiards â Online Guide"
5056:Brown, Pete (18 August 2016).
4624:Mellows, Phil (5 March 2019).
4482:. Ratebeer.com. Archived from
3625:"4000 pubs stuck in the 1980s"
3252:
3230:
3211:
3177:
3057:
2899:The Elder Scrolls IV: Oblivion
2809:. Prior to the opening of the
2553:, one of the three leaders of
1882:. In addition, dishes such as
1272:
1182:
959:
13:
1:
10355:Culture of the United Kingdom
6299:Tameside Metropolitan Borough
6275:Yarwood, Sam (15 July 2019).
6134:Guy, Jack (7 February 2022).
5945:"Pub grub gets out of pickle"
5913:Barry, Tina (29 April 2005).
5168:. The Brewery History Society
4916:Farley, David (24 May 2009).
4149:"Licensing â A Brief History"
3050:
2828:
2228:
1540:at work producing inn signs.
1459:compelled landlords to erect
859:
322:for the oldest pub in England
7170:. Truro: D. Bradford Barton.
6892:10.1080/1369801X.2014.937349
6713:(Retrieved 13 February 2010)
6479:. British Heritage Society.
6471:Paschke, Jean (March 2007).
4297:Kelsey, Rick (1 June 2015).
4235:Keegan, Mike (9 June 2008).
4212:. London. 23 November 2005.
4003:Beat, KĂŒmin (1 April 2005).
3944:. History UK. Archived from
3422:Pub Rooms, pub accommodation
3066:"Origins of the English pub"
2438:. Several establishments in
1431:
1391:
1358:
1296:
1229:
1020:
112:) is in several countries a
7:
7195:. London: T. Fisher Unwin.
7052:Beer: the story of the pint
6724:"Lenin and Stalin met here"
3864:Phillips, Roderick (2014).
3218:Australian Drinking Culture
3022:List of public house topics
2964:
2737:-style public house in the
2097:and before that a theatre.
2000:
1773:, along with a pint of beer
1444:in south London, depicting
409:Famous London inns include
10:
10386:
7246:. Worcester: John Martin.
7232:(The History Press, 2021).
7007:. London. 23 November 2001
6080:. Whitebeertravels.co.uk.
5975:"CAMRA National Inventory"
5521:Brewer, E. Cobham (1898).
5507:Brewer, E. Cobham (1989),
5484:"Royal George, Cottingham"
4091:"Defence of the Realm Act"
4009:Contemporary Drug Problems
3479:The English Pub, A History
3007:Public houses in Australia
2832:
2700:
2372:
2344:. United States president
2257:
2084:
1933:
1758:
1733:Kilburn and the High Roads
1611:
1551:
1536:film of 1956 shows artist
1479:, was one such inspector.
1428:serves no alcohol at all.
1395:
1320:
1233:
1186:
1082:
963:
911:
781:
705:
579:, being demolished in 2008
511:
349:
257:
252:
40:
33:
26:
10232:
9791:
9777:
9611:
9420:
9197:
9193:
9179:
8988:
8762:
8526:
8522:
8508:
8408:
8355:
8351:
8340:
8257:
8178:
8110:
8098:
8063:
7982:
7973:
7835:Alcoholic spirits measure
7822:
7781:
7738:
7727:
7683:
7617:
7581:
7402:
7302:. London: B. T. Batsford.
7259:Quaint Signs of Olde Inns
6603:30 September 2010 at the
6033:. St Albans: CAMRA Books
5637:"Dominoes â Online Guide"
5404:www.thehistorypress.co.uk
5145:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
4683:. Routledge. p. 80.
4127:British Newspaper Archive
4041:. University of Warwick.
2368:
2363:Blair's home constituency
2216:Longest and shortest name
2130:Ye Olde Trip to Jerusalem
2100:
1905:
1189:Craft beer § Brewpub
689:, along with introducing
326:A traveller in the early
9635:Coconut and other palms
9007:Coconut and other palms
8378:History of Bordeaux wine
7283:107.8 (2012): 1397â1403.
7050:Cornell, Martyn (2003).
7030:Christy, Miller (1887).
6955:3 September 2009 at the
6648:. London. Archived from
6625:. London. Archived from
6002:"National Trust Website"
5160:Gutzke, David W (2005).
5115:20 November 2008 at the
4783:"Time Gentlemen Please!"
4480:"Time Gentlemen Please!"
4438:"Time Gentlemen Please!"
4274:. London. Archived from
4064:Archives, The National.
3910:, etching and engraving"
3128:Beer and Pub Association
3100:Greater London Authority
3002:Public houses in Ireland
2454:. The Canonbury Tavern,
2410:is a pub situated at 16
2205:Ye Olde Man & Scythe
2106:notable claims include:
1970:Ye Olde Man & Scythe
1747:that was a precursor to
1600:at "Boulogne Bouche" or
1547:
1522:. For example, a pub in
1419:
1200:
687:Defence of the Realm Act
549:Scottish & Newcastle
464:Advent of the modern pub
96:(painting of c. 1790 by
10345:17th-century neologisms
8463:Drinking establishments
8191:Craft cocktail movement
7508:Military officers' club
7396:Drinking establishments
7357:EncyclopĂŠdia Britannica
7300:The Old Inns of England
6758:Oxford University Press
6281:Manchester Evening News
6208:"Oldest Inn in Britain"
4845:. CAMRA. Archived from
4630:morningadvertiser.co.uk
4241:Manchester Evening News
4174:Seabury, Olive (2007).
3980:. University of Leeds.
3784:. BBC News. 4 July 2022
3729:"The Lost Pubs Project"
3653:. BBC. 28 August 2010.
3525:"The Tied House System"
3427:28 January 2016 at the
3289:Stenton, Frank (1970).
3223:9 November 2020 at the
3171:EncyclopĂŠdia Britannica
2509:The Punch Bowl, Mayfair
2385:Ye Olde Cheshire Cheese
1924:the Crown Liquor Saloon
1754:
1727:Pubs may be venues for
949:Isambard Kingdom Brunel
896:
696:State Management Scheme
575:The Red Lion, a pub in
345:
289:Romano-British kingdoms
10324:Business and economics
9670:Sugarcane or molasses
9107:Sugarcane or molasses
8346:History and production
8196:Drinking establishment
7360:(11th ed.). 1911.
7321:62.1 (2019): 267-287.
7319:The Historical Journal
7134:Burke, Thomas (1947).
7127:Burke, Thomas (1930).
7120:Burke, Thomas (1927).
7065:Haydon, Peter (2001).
6000:Trinder-Widdess, Zoe.
5312:Health & Wellbeing
4897:. BBC. 27 January 2009
4610:21 August 2014 at the
3529:Craft Beer and Brewing
3477:Haydon, Peter (1994).
3464:Craft Beer and Brewing
3349:, Bodley Head (p. 101)
3321:. Innholders Company.
3017:List of microbreweries
2850:
2750:
2719:
2675:in Cambridge is where
2549:was a pub named after
2521:Coleherne public house
2484:
2289:
2180:Ye Olde Salutation Inn
2160:the Old Ferry Boat Inn
2111:Ye Olde Fighting Cocks
1973:
1962:
1943:
1774:
1718:Sunday League Football
1650:, to the more obscure
1631:
1452:
1318:
1285:
1148:Organisations such as
992:William III of England
921:
779:
767:
663:
621:
580:
526:Decreasing numbers of
480:
368:
361:Peasants before an Inn
323:
312:Ye Olde Fighting Cocks
267:
114:drinking establishment
101:
86:
70:
8393:History of Rioja wine
7276:52.4 (2010): 517â535.
7242:Martin, John (1993).
7166:Douch, H. L. (1966).
7141:Clark, Peter (1983).
6706:31 March 2009 at the
5457:. 30 September 2016.
4808:Cole, Stuart (2007).
4412:"Pop Goes the Weasel"
4070:The National Archives
3679:. BBC. 6 March 2015.
2987:Campaign for Real Ale
2873:The Lord of the Rings
2842:
2732:
2714:
2697:Outside Great Britain
2501:Members of Parliament
2497:Palace of Westminster
2481:Members of Parliament
2479:and is frequented by
2470:
2298:Woughton-on-the-Green
2296:used the Swan Inn at
2284:
2254:Cultural associations
2123:Guinness World Record
1968:
1949:
1941:
1768:
1759:Further information:
1621:
1576:, who was the son of
1526:, East Sussex called
1457:Richard II of England
1442:the George, Southwark
1439:
1304:
1280:
919:
906:Campaign for Real Ale
773:
757:
734:ban on indoor smoking
654:
630:Beerhouse Act of 1830
619:
574:
493:Beerhouse Act of 1830
486:Industrial Revolution
471:
411:the George, Southwark
359:
320:Guinness World Record
310:
265:
92:
76:
56:
10104:Mammee apple flower
8383:History of Champagne
8292:Category: Bartending
7782:Non-alcoholic mixers
7351:"Public House"
7054:. London: Headline.
6210:. fatbadgers.co.uk.
5855:. Tradgames.org.uk.
5828:. Tradgames.org.uk.
5801:. Tradgames.org.uk.
5774:. Tradgames.org.uk.
5747:. Tradgames.org.uk.
5720:. Tradgames.org.uk.
5693:. Tradgames.org.uk.
5666:. Tradgames.org.uk.
5639:. Tradgames.org.uk.
5585:. Tradgames.org.uk.
5369:. 10 December 2016.
5033:. 4 September 2011.
4811:West from Paddington
4752:thecockatbroom.co.uk
4155:on 23 September 2015
3930:on 17 December 2007.
3886:on 12 September 2018
3576:. pp. 152â164.
3485:. pp. 197â220.
3244:. 10 December 2016.
3155:on 14 February 2012.
3124:"History of the pub"
3073:chivalryandwar.co.uk
2648:Oxford and Cambridge
2616:The Angel, Islington
2543:to pick up victims.
2477:Houses of Parliament
2461:The Moon Under Water
2361:, County Durham, in
2338:An Innkeeper's Diary
1977:Highest and remotest
1930:, Northern Ireland.
1876:chicken tikka masala
1323:Roadhouse (facility)
1244:is a hybrid pub and
1049:improve this article
302:Ăthelred the Unready
29:Pub (disambiguation)
27:For other uses, see
10365:Restaurants by type
10154:Sugarcane/molasses
8597:Moscatel de SetĂșbal
8490:Yeast in winemaking
8478:Yeast in winemaking
8334:Alcoholic beverages
7740:Alcoholic beverages
7239:41 (2011): 121â137.
7145:. Harlow: Longman.
7084:. London: Collins.
7038:on 20 February 2012
6975:The Daily Telegraph
6797:"What's the Craic?"
6646:The Daily Telegraph
6573:The Daily Telegraph
6477:britishheritage.com
6425:on 17 February 2012
6245:on 19 October 2010.
6239:Eastern Daily Press
6029:Evans, Jeff (2004)
5981:on 19 February 2012
5427:. Historic-uk.com.
5030:The Good Food Guide
5002:The Daily Telegraph
4943:The Daily Telegraph
4923:The Washington Post
4733:The Daily Telegraph
4486:on 20 February 2009
4330:The Daily Telegraph
4129:. 28 September 1914
3966:on 10 January 2007.
3483:Robert Hale Limited
3403:on 24 December 2019
3293:Anglo Saxon England
3149:"Great British Pub"
2823:Perseverance Tavern
2795:Niagara-on-the-Lake
2779:Republic of Ireland
2769:("tavernhouse") or
2653:The Eagle and Child
2622:, the first on the
2547:Jack Straw's Castle
2444:Pillars of Hercules
2397:Ye Olde Cock Tavern
2312:gave its name to a
2022:The Lakeside Inn â
1538:Michael Farrar-Bell
1533:British Pathé News
1473:William Shakespeare
1266:The Good Food Guide
823:Pop goes the weasel
586:smoking ban of 2007
472:Goldfinger Tavern,
8388:History of Chianti
8356:History of alcohol
8240:official cocktails
8104:List of bartenders
7225:(Routledge, 2016).
7069:. Stroud: Sutton.
6853:webdoc.sub.gwdg.de
6361:on 14 October 2019
6167:on 16 October 2009
5919:The Brooklyn Paper
5388:British Pathe News
5194:Morning Advertiser
5166:breweryhistory.com
5133:Southern Life (UK)
4713:breweryhistory.com
4704:Brandwood, Geoff.
4465:David Kemp (1992)
4444:on 28 January 2013
3906:"William Hogarth,
3758:. 24 August 2017.
3627:. 29 August 2013.
3574:Palgrave Macmillan
3446:Morning Advertiser
3262:(18 August 2016).
3037:Licensing Act 1904
2949:Queen Elizabeth II
2878:the Leaky Cauldron
2851:
2819:Tavern of the Seas
2815:Tavern of the Seas
2791:the Olde Angel Inn
2751:
2733:Pub Pikilinna, an
2720:
2638:Lyons Corner House
2485:
2393:Prospect of Whitby
2290:
2053:The Signal Box Inn
2042:The Smiths Arms â
1974:
1963:
1944:
1798:South East England
1775:
1741:the Kursaal Flyers
1632:
1453:
1412:2003 Licensing Act
1319:
1286:
996:Mary II of England
938:Beerhouse Act 1830
922:
780:
768:
713:Licensing Act 2003
664:
622:
603:, followed by the
581:
567:Decline in Britain
545:Grand Metropolitan
481:
369:
324:
268:
116:licensed to serve
102:
94:The Ale-House Door
87:
71:
10360:Community centres
10245:
10244:
10228:
10227:
9931:Chocolate liqueur
9892:Blackthorn shrub
9773:
9772:
9769:
9768:
9725:Various starches
9481:Tennessee whiskey
9175:
9174:
9171:
9170:
9142:Various starches
8504:
8503:
8500:
8499:
8398:History of Sherry
8300:
8299:
8281:liquor portal
8186:Bartending school
8160:Six o'clock swill
8094:
8093:
8076:Cocktail umbrella
8010:Maraschino cherry
7915:Margarita machine
7880:Cocktail strainer
7706:Cocktail waitress
7643:
7642:
7296:Richardson, A. E.
7286:Nicholls, James.
7184:Gutzke, David W.
7075:978-0-7509-2748-2
7060:978-0-7553-1165-1
6829:on 9 October 2013
6752:Regis, Ed (2009)
6053:. The Old Forge.
5915:"Better Pub Grub"
5560:978-1-84022-266-1
5129:"The Country Pub"
5027:"Gastropub RIP".
4821:978-1-905633-05-0
4574:Fox, Kate (1996)
4558:BBC News Magazine
4206:"R.I.P. Lock-ins"
4187:978-1-904147-30-5
3866:Alcohol A History
3583:978-0-230-29857-6
3319:"Company History"
3197:978-1-873150-53-5
3109:978-1-84781-654-2
2916:Coronation Street
2642:Co-operative Bank
2610:Clerkenwell Green
2399:and many others.
2318:Daphne du Maurier
2199:Norwich Cathedral
2184:English Civil War
2143:The Nags Head in
2138:Nottingham Castle
2032:The Little Gem â
1951:The Crooked House
1872:ploughman's lunch
1852:steak and ale pie
1826:ploughman's lunch
1818:London's East End
1678:becoming common.
1656:nine men's morris
1528:The Crow and Gate
1317:, Greater London.
1081:
1080:
1073:
867:social etiquettes
605:wave of inflation
508:Tied house system
458:England and Wales
381:a system of roads
185:, most also sell
16:(Redirected from
10377:
10322:
10321:
10310:
10309:
10308:
10298:
10297:
10286:
10285:
10284:
10274:
10273:
10262:
10261:
10253:
9852:Herbs de Majorca
9826:Anisado Mallorca
9779:
9778:
9581:American whiskey
9572:Multiple grains
9461:Buckwheat whisky
9195:
9194:
9181:
9180:
8954:Multiple grains
8524:
8523:
8515:Fermented drinks
8510:
8509:
8416:Alcohol industry
8353:
8352:
8342:
8341:
8327:
8320:
8313:
8304:
8303:
8289:
8288:
8279:
8278:
8269:Drink portal
8267:
8266:
8265:
8135:Flair bartending
7980:
7979:
7860:Beverage coaster
7733:
7670:
7663:
7656:
7647:
7646:
7625:Drinking culture
7543:(Western) saloon
7407:Alcohol-free bar
7389:
7382:
7375:
7366:
7365:
7361:
7353:
7305:Yeomans, Henry.
7274:Business history
7228:Jennings, Paul.
7221:Jennings, Paul.
7211:Hailwood, Mark.
7160:Christopher Hill
7117:
7047:
7045:
7043:
7017:
7016:
7014:
7012:
6997:
6991:
6990:
6988:
6986:
6966:
6960:
6945:
6939:
6938:
6936:
6934:
6919:
6913:
6912:
6894:
6870:
6864:
6863:
6861:
6859:
6845:
6839:
6838:
6836:
6834:
6825:. Archived from
6819:
6813:
6812:
6810:
6808:
6803:on 17 April 2008
6793:
6787:
6786:
6774:
6768:
6750:
6744:
6743:
6741:
6739:
6720:
6714:
6698:
6692:
6691:
6689:
6687:
6678:. 4 March 1976.
6668:
6662:
6661:
6659:
6657:
6637:
6631:
6630:
6614:
6608:
6595:
6589:
6588:
6586:
6584:
6564:
6558:
6557:
6555:
6553:
6538:
6532:
6531:
6529:
6527:
6511:
6505:
6499:
6493:
6492:
6490:
6488:
6468:
6462:
6461:
6460:
6458:
6441:
6435:
6434:
6432:
6430:
6414:
6408:
6407:
6405:
6403:
6380:
6371:
6370:
6368:
6366:
6357:. Archived from
6351:"25th July 2018"
6347:
6341:
6340:
6338:
6336:
6321:
6310:
6309:
6307:
6305:
6291:
6285:
6284:
6272:
6266:
6265:
6253:
6247:
6246:
6241:. Archived from
6233:Sargent, Peter.
6230:
6224:
6223:
6221:
6219:
6204:
6198:
6197:
6195:
6193:
6183:
6177:
6176:
6174:
6172:
6157:
6151:
6150:
6148:
6146:
6131:
6125:
6124:
6122:
6120:
6104:Historic England
6100:
6094:
6093:
6091:
6089:
6078:"Signal Box Inn"
6073:
6067:
6066:
6064:
6062:
6047:
6041:
6027:
6018:
6017:
6015:
6013:
5997:
5991:
5990:
5988:
5986:
5971:
5965:
5964:
5962:
5960:
5951:. 27 June 2005.
5941:
5935:
5934:
5932:
5930:
5910:
5904:
5903:
5901:
5899:
5884:
5869:
5868:
5866:
5864:
5851:Masters, James.
5848:
5842:
5841:
5839:
5837:
5824:Masters, James.
5821:
5815:
5814:
5812:
5810:
5797:Masters, James.
5794:
5788:
5787:
5785:
5783:
5770:Masters, James.
5767:
5761:
5760:
5758:
5756:
5743:Masters, James.
5740:
5734:
5733:
5731:
5729:
5716:Masters, James.
5713:
5707:
5706:
5704:
5702:
5689:Masters, James.
5686:
5680:
5679:
5677:
5675:
5659:
5653:
5652:
5650:
5648:
5635:Masters, James.
5632:
5626:
5625:
5623:
5621:
5608:Masters, James.
5605:
5599:
5598:
5596:
5594:
5581:Masters, James.
5578:
5572:
5571:
5569:
5567:
5545:
5539:
5538:
5536:
5534:
5518:
5512:
5505:
5499:
5498:
5496:
5494:
5480:
5474:
5473:
5471:
5469:
5447:
5441:
5440:
5438:
5436:
5421:
5415:
5414:
5412:
5410:
5396:
5390:
5381:
5375:
5374:
5359:
5353:
5352:
5351:. 13 March 2020.
5341:
5335:
5334:
5322:
5316:
5315:
5303:
5297:
5296:
5281:
5275:
5274:
5272:
5270:
5261:. Archived from
5251:
5245:
5244:
5242:
5240:
5220:
5211:
5210:
5208:
5206:
5197:. Archived from
5184:
5178:
5177:
5175:
5173:
5157:
5151:
5150:
5144:
5136:
5125:
5119:
5107:
5101:
5100:
5080:
5074:
5073:
5053:
5047:
5046:
5044:
5042:
5024:
5018:
5017:
5015:
5013:
4993:
4987:
4986:
4984:
4982:
4961:
4955:
4954:
4952:
4950:
4934:
4928:
4927:
4913:
4907:
4906:
4904:
4902:
4891:
4885:
4884:
4882:
4880:
4875:on 10 April 2004
4871:. Archived from
4865:
4859:
4858:
4856:
4854:
4849:on 20 April 2011
4839:
4833:
4832:
4830:
4828:
4805:
4799:
4798:
4796:
4794:
4785:. ratebeer.com.
4779:
4773:
4766:
4760:
4759:
4744:
4738:
4737:
4723:
4717:
4716:
4710:
4701:
4695:
4694:
4674:
4668:
4667:
4665:
4663:
4640:
4634:
4633:
4621:
4615:
4602:
4596:
4595:
4593:
4591:
4572:
4566:
4565:
4549:
4543:
4542:
4528:
4522:
4521:
4519:
4517:
4508:. Archived from
4502:
4496:
4495:
4493:
4491:
4476:
4470:
4463:
4454:
4453:
4451:
4449:
4440:. Archived from
4433:
4427:
4426:
4424:
4422:
4408:
4399:
4398:
4396:
4394:
4385:. 15 July 2009.
4375:
4369:
4368:
4367:on 17 July 2011.
4363:. Archived from
4352:
4346:
4345:
4343:
4341:
4321:
4315:
4314:
4312:
4310:
4294:
4288:
4287:
4285:
4283:
4263:
4257:
4256:
4254:
4252:
4247:on 21 April 2013
4243:. Archived from
4232:
4226:
4225:
4223:
4221:
4202:
4196:
4195:
4171:
4165:
4164:
4162:
4160:
4151:. Archived from
4145:
4139:
4138:
4136:
4134:
4120:
4113:
4107:
4106:
4104:
4102:
4087:
4081:
4080:
4078:
4076:
4061:
4055:
4054:
4052:
4050:
4035:
4029:
4028:
4000:
3994:
3993:
3991:
3989:
3974:
3968:
3967:
3956:
3950:
3949:
3938:
3932:
3931:
3920:
3914:
3913:
3902:
3896:
3895:
3893:
3891:
3876:
3870:
3869:
3861:
3855:
3849:
3843:
3842:
3840:
3838:
3826:
3820:
3819:
3817:
3815:
3800:
3794:
3793:
3791:
3789:
3778:
3772:
3771:
3769:
3767:
3753:
3746:
3740:
3739:
3737:
3735:
3725:
3719:
3718:
3716:
3714:
3699:
3693:
3692:
3690:
3688:
3673:
3667:
3666:
3664:
3662:
3647:
3641:
3640:
3638:
3636:
3621:
3615:
3614:
3612:
3610:
3599:"UK Beer Market"
3594:
3588:
3587:
3565:
3559:
3558:
3556:
3554:
3549:on 6 August 2020
3539:
3533:
3532:
3521:
3515:
3514:
3503:
3497:
3496:
3474:
3468:
3467:
3456:
3450:
3449:
3438:
3432:
3419:
3413:
3412:
3410:
3408:
3389:
3383:
3382:
3356:
3350:
3341:
3335:
3334:
3332:
3330:
3315:
3309:
3308:
3296:
3286:
3280:
3279:
3256:
3250:
3249:
3234:
3228:
3215:
3209:
3208:
3206:
3204:
3181:
3175:
3174:
3163:
3157:
3156:
3151:. Archived from
3145:
3136:
3135:
3134:on 13 July 2010.
3130:. Archived from
3120:
3114:
3113:
3097:
3086:
3077:
3076:
3070:
3061:
2931:) is the pub in
2825:opened in 1808.
2775:Northern Ireland
2739:Tammela district
2690:The Double Helix
2665:J. R. R. Tolkien
2624:Great North Road
2570:the Blind Beggar
2563:Second World War
2555:Peasants' Revolt
2495:is close to the
2475:is close to the
2471:The Red Lion in
2452:Coach and Horses
2412:Charlotte Street
2326:Alfred Hitchcock
2275:Canterbury Tales
2170:The Bingley Arms
1896:chilli con carne
1864:bangers and mash
1786:pork scratchings
1660:ringing the bull
1602:Boulogne-sur-Mer
1560:Slug and Lettuce
1477:John Shakespeare
1440:The pub sign of
1349:Second World War
1120:regional brewery
1076:
1069:
1065:
1062:
1056:
1033:
1025:
835:weasel and stoat
750:Saloon or lounge
454:legal profession
446:Inns of Chancery
363:by Dutch artist
298:Wantage law code
120:for consumption
118:alcoholic drinks
21:
10385:
10384:
10380:
10379:
10378:
10376:
10375:
10374:
10330:
10329:
10328:
10316:
10306:
10304:
10292:
10282:
10280:
10268:
10256:
10248:
10246:
10241:
10224:
10193:CrĂšme de cassis
10188:CrĂšme de banane
10174:Various fruits
10043:CrĂšme de menthe
9804:CrĂšme de Noyaux
9787:
9765:
9607:
9591:Canadian whisky
9565:Kaoliang liquor
9471:Bourbon whiskey
9436:Japanese whisky
9416:
9385:Marillenschnaps
9361:Various fruits
9189:
9167:
8996:Agave americana
8984:
8758:
8713:Various fruits
8518:
8496:
8404:
8373:History of wine
8368:History of beer
8347:
8336:
8331:
8301:
8296:
8273:
8263:
8261:
8253:
8174:
8106:
8090:
8059:
7969:
7875:Cocktail shaker
7818:
7777:
7734:
7725:
7679:
7674:
7644:
7639:
7613:
7577:
7398:
7393:
7348:
7331:
7237:Local Historian
7136:The English Inn
7129:The English Inn
7104:
7102:Further reading
7082:The English Pub
7041:
7039:
7026:
7021:
7020:
7010:
7008:
6999:
6998:
6994:
6984:
6982:
6967:
6963:
6957:Wayback Machine
6946:
6942:
6932:
6930:
6920:
6916:
6871:
6867:
6857:
6855:
6847:
6846:
6842:
6832:
6830:
6821:
6820:
6816:
6806:
6804:
6795:
6794:
6790:
6775:
6771:
6751:
6747:
6737:
6735:
6722:
6721:
6717:
6708:Wayback Machine
6699:
6695:
6685:
6683:
6670:
6669:
6665:
6655:
6653:
6638:
6634:
6629:on 2 June 2013.
6623:The Independent
6615:
6611:
6605:Wayback Machine
6596:
6592:
6582:
6580:
6565:
6561:
6551:
6549:
6548:on 26 July 2009
6540:
6539:
6535:
6525:
6523:
6520:The Independent
6512:
6508:
6500:
6496:
6486:
6484:
6469:
6465:
6456:
6454:
6449:, Historic UK,
6443:
6442:
6438:
6428:
6426:
6415:
6411:
6401:
6399:
6381:
6374:
6364:
6362:
6349:
6348:
6344:
6334:
6332:
6322:
6313:
6303:
6301:
6293:
6292:
6288:
6273:
6269:
6254:
6250:
6231:
6227:
6217:
6215:
6206:
6205:
6201:
6191:
6189:
6187:"Domesday book"
6185:
6184:
6180:
6170:
6168:
6159:
6158:
6154:
6144:
6142:
6132:
6128:
6118:
6116:
6101:
6097:
6087:
6085:
6074:
6070:
6060:
6058:
6051:"The Old Forge"
6049:
6048:
6044:
6028:
6021:
6011:
6009:
5998:
5994:
5984:
5982:
5973:
5972:
5968:
5958:
5956:
5943:
5942:
5938:
5928:
5926:
5911:
5907:
5897:
5895:
5886:
5885:
5872:
5862:
5860:
5849:
5845:
5835:
5833:
5822:
5818:
5808:
5806:
5795:
5791:
5781:
5779:
5768:
5764:
5754:
5752:
5741:
5737:
5727:
5725:
5714:
5710:
5700:
5698:
5687:
5683:
5673:
5671:
5660:
5656:
5646:
5644:
5633:
5629:
5619:
5617:
5606:
5602:
5592:
5590:
5579:
5575:
5565:
5563:
5561:
5547:
5546:
5542:
5532:
5530:
5519:
5515:
5506:
5502:
5492:
5490:
5482:
5481:
5477:
5467:
5465:
5451:"The Inn Crowd"
5449:
5448:
5444:
5434:
5432:
5423:
5422:
5418:
5408:
5406:
5398:
5397:
5393:
5382:
5378:
5361:
5360:
5356:
5343:
5342:
5338:
5323:
5319:
5304:
5300:
5283:
5282:
5278:
5268:
5266:
5265:on 12 June 2020
5253:
5252:
5248:
5238:
5236:
5229:The Independent
5221:
5214:
5204:
5202:
5201:on 28 July 2020
5185:
5181:
5171:
5169:
5158:
5154:
5138:
5137:
5127:
5126:
5122:
5117:Wayback Machine
5108:
5104:
5097:
5083:
5081:
5077:
5070:
5054:
5050:
5040:
5038:
5026:
5025:
5021:
5011:
5009:
4994:
4990:
4980:
4978:
4977:on 3 March 2008
4963:
4962:
4958:
4948:
4946:
4935:
4931:
4914:
4910:
4900:
4898:
4893:
4892:
4888:
4878:
4876:
4867:
4866:
4862:
4852:
4850:
4841:
4840:
4836:
4826:
4824:
4822:
4806:
4802:
4792:
4790:
4781:
4780:
4776:
4767:
4763:
4746:
4745:
4741:
4724:
4720:
4708:
4702:
4698:
4691:
4675:
4671:
4661:
4659:
4657:
4641:
4637:
4622:
4618:
4612:Wayback Machine
4603:
4599:
4589:
4587:
4578:
4573:
4569:
4550:
4546:
4529:
4525:
4515:
4513:
4512:on 22 July 2015
4504:
4503:
4499:
4489:
4487:
4478:
4477:
4473:
4464:
4457:
4447:
4445:
4434:
4430:
4420:
4418:
4410:
4409:
4402:
4392:
4390:
4377:
4376:
4372:
4353:
4349:
4339:
4337:
4322:
4318:
4308:
4306:
4295:
4291:
4281:
4279:
4272:The Independent
4264:
4260:
4250:
4248:
4233:
4229:
4219:
4217:
4204:
4203:
4199:
4188:
4172:
4168:
4158:
4156:
4147:
4146:
4142:
4132:
4130:
4115:
4114:
4110:
4100:
4098:
4097:on 3 April 2009
4089:
4088:
4084:
4074:
4072:
4062:
4058:
4048:
4046:
4037:
4036:
4032:
4001:
3997:
3987:
3985:
3976:
3975:
3971:
3958:
3957:
3953:
3948:on 19 May 2009.
3940:
3939:
3935:
3922:
3921:
3917:
3904:
3903:
3899:
3889:
3887:
3878:
3877:
3873:
3862:
3858:
3850:
3846:
3836:
3834:
3827:
3823:
3813:
3811:
3802:
3801:
3797:
3787:
3785:
3780:
3779:
3775:
3765:
3763:
3748:
3747:
3743:
3733:
3731:
3727:
3726:
3722:
3712:
3710:
3701:
3700:
3696:
3686:
3684:
3675:
3674:
3670:
3660:
3658:
3649:
3648:
3644:
3634:
3632:
3623:
3622:
3618:
3608:
3606:
3597:
3595:
3591:
3584:
3572:. Basingstoke:
3566:
3562:
3552:
3550:
3541:
3540:
3536:
3523:
3522:
3518:
3505:
3504:
3500:
3493:
3492:9-780709-056942
3475:
3471:
3458:
3457:
3453:
3448:. 5 March 2019.
3440:
3439:
3435:
3429:Wayback Machine
3420:
3416:
3406:
3404:
3391:
3390:
3386:
3379:
3357:
3353:
3342:
3338:
3328:
3326:
3317:
3316:
3312:
3305:
3287:
3283:
3276:
3257:
3253:
3236:
3235:
3231:
3225:Wayback Machine
3216:
3212:
3202:
3200:
3198:
3182:
3178:
3173:. 22 July 2021.
3165:
3164:
3160:
3147:
3146:
3139:
3122:
3121:
3117:
3110:
3095:
3087:
3080:
3068:
3062:
3058:
3053:
3048:
2982:Flat-roofed pub
2967:
2927:(short for the
2857:Treasure Island
2837:
2831:
2799:student's union
2767:teach tĂĄbhairne
2741:of the city of
2709:
2699:
2650:
2640:, and is now a
2618:was formerly a
2594:South Hill Park
2586:Jack the Ripper
2537:Rudolph Nureyev
2529:Freddie Mercury
2448:the Colony Room
2389:Charles Dickens
2377:
2371:
2330:John Fothergill
2328:. In the 1920s
2292:The highwayman
2262:
2256:
2231:
2218:
2103:
2087:
2014:Bury St Edmunds
2003:
1987:North Yorkshire
1979:
1936:
1908:
1844:microwave ovens
1763:
1761:English cuisine
1757:
1628:Gloucestershire
1616:
1610:
1586:King George III
1556:
1550:
1434:
1422:
1400:
1394:
1361:
1325:
1299:
1281:The Crown Inn,
1275:
1238:
1232:
1203:
1191:
1185:
1139:The Beer Orders
1091:
1083:Main articles:
1077:
1066:
1060:
1057:
1046:
1034:
1023:
968:
962:
953:Swindon station
914:
899:
862:
794:
752:
747:
725:
708:
614:
569:
560:the Beer Orders
520:
510:
478:flat-roofed pub
466:
354:
348:
260:
255:
122:on the premises
98:Henry Singleton
79:the World's End
49:
46:
39:
32:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
10383:
10373:
10372:
10367:
10362:
10357:
10352:
10347:
10342:
10327:
10326:
10314:
10302:
10290:
10278:
10266:
10243:
10242:
10240:
10239:
10233:
10230:
10229:
10226:
10225:
10223:
10222:
10221:
10220:
10212:
10211:
10210:
10205:
10200:
10195:
10190:
10185:
10180:
10172:
10171:
10170:
10162:
10161:
10160:
10152:
10151:
10150:
10145:
10137:
10136:
10135:
10130:
10125:
10120:
10112:
10111:
10110:
10102:
10101:
10100:
10095:
10087:
10086:
10085:
10080:
10075:
10070:
10065:
10057:
10056:
10055:
10050:
10045:
10040:
10035:
10030:
10022:
10021:
10020:
10012:
10011:
10010:
10005:
9997:
9996:
9995:
9990:
9982:
9981:
9980:
9975:
9967:
9966:
9965:
9957:
9956:
9955:
9945:
9944:
9943:
9935:
9934:
9933:
9925:
9924:
9923:
9917:Chili peppers
9915:
9914:
9913:
9908:
9906:Cherry Heering
9900:
9899:
9898:
9890:
9889:
9888:
9880:
9879:
9878:
9873:
9868:
9863:
9858:
9857:
9856:
9855:
9854:
9842:
9837:
9832:
9831:
9830:
9829:
9828:
9816:
9808:
9807:
9806:
9801:
9792:
9789:
9788:
9775:
9774:
9771:
9770:
9767:
9766:
9764:
9763:
9762:
9761:
9756:
9751:
9746:
9741:
9736:
9731:
9723:
9722:
9721:
9716:
9711:
9706:
9704:Seco Herrerano
9701:
9696:
9691:
9686:
9681:
9676:
9668:
9667:
9666:
9658:
9657:
9656:
9651:
9646:
9641:
9633:
9632:
9631:
9626:
9615:
9613:
9609:
9608:
9606:
9605:
9604:
9603:
9598:
9593:
9588:
9583:
9578:
9570:
9569:
9568:
9555:
9554:
9553:
9548:
9543:
9535:
9534:
9533:
9528:
9523:
9518:
9516:Mixiang Baijiu
9513:
9508:
9503:
9498:
9493:
9485:
9484:
9483:
9478:
9473:
9465:
9464:
9463:
9455:
9454:
9453:
9445:
9444:
9443:
9438:
9433:
9424:
9422:
9418:
9417:
9415:
9414:
9413:
9412:
9407:
9402:
9397:
9392:
9387:
9382:
9377:
9372:
9367:
9359:
9358:
9357:
9352:
9347:
9342:
9337:
9332:
9327:
9317:
9316:
9315:
9310:
9302:
9301:
9300:
9292:
9291:
9290:
9285:
9280:
9275:
9270:
9265:
9257:
9256:
9255:
9247:
9246:
9245:
9237:
9236:
9235:
9227:
9226:
9225:
9217:
9216:
9215:
9210:
9201:
9199:
9191:
9190:
9188:by ingredients
9177:
9176:
9173:
9172:
9169:
9168:
9166:
9165:
9164:
9163:
9158:
9153:
9148:
9140:
9139:
9138:
9133:
9125:
9124:
9123:
9118:
9113:
9105:
9104:
9103:
9095:
9094:
9093:
9088:
9083:
9078:
9070:
9069:
9068:
9060:
9059:
9058:
9050:
9049:
9048:
9040:
9039:
9038:
9033:
9028:
9023:
9018:
9013:
9005:
9004:
9003:
8992:
8990:
8986:
8985:
8983:
8982:
8981:
8980:
8975:
8970:
8965:
8960:
8952:
8951:
8950:
8942:
8941:
8940:
8932:
8931:
8930:
8925:
8920:
8915:
8910:
8905:
8900:
8895:
8890:
8885:
8880:
8875:
8870:
8865:
8860:
8855:
8850:
8845:
8840:
8835:
8830:
8825:
8817:
8816:
8815:
8810:
8802:
8801:
8800:
8795:
8790:
8785:
8777:
8776:
8775:
8766:
8764:
8760:
8759:
8757:
8756:
8755:
8754:
8749:
8744:
8739:
8734:
8729:
8724:
8719:
8711:
8710:
8709:
8701:
8700:
8699:
8691:
8690:
8689:
8681:
8680:
8679:
8671:
8670:
8669:
8661:
8660:
8659:
8651:
8650:
8649:
8641:
8640:
8639:
8631:
8630:
8629:
8624:
8619:
8614:
8609:
8604:
8599:
8594:
8589:
8584:
8576:
8575:
8574:
8566:
8565:
8564:
8556:
8555:
8554:
8549:
8541:
8540:
8539:
8530:
8528:
8520:
8519:
8517:by ingredients
8506:
8505:
8502:
8501:
8498:
8497:
8495:
8494:
8493:
8492:
8482:
8481:
8480:
8475:
8465:
8460:
8455:
8454:
8453:
8448:
8443:
8438:
8433:
8423:
8418:
8412:
8410:
8406:
8405:
8403:
8402:
8401:
8400:
8395:
8390:
8385:
8380:
8370:
8365:
8359:
8357:
8349:
8348:
8338:
8337:
8330:
8329:
8322:
8315:
8307:
8298:
8297:
8295:
8294:
8283:
8271:
8258:
8255:
8254:
8252:
8251:
8244:
8243:
8242:
8232:
8231:
8230:
8220:
8219:
8218:
8213:
8208:
8203:
8193:
8188:
8182:
8180:
8176:
8175:
8173:
8172:
8167:
8162:
8157:
8152:
8147:
8142:
8137:
8132:
8127:
8122:
8116:
8114:
8108:
8107:
8102:
8100:
8096:
8095:
8092:
8091:
8089:
8088:
8083:
8081:Drinking straw
8078:
8073:
8071:Cocktail stick
8067:
8065:
8061:
8060:
8058:
8057:
8052:
8047:
8042:
8037:
8032:
8027:
8022:
8017:
8012:
8007:
8002:
8000:Cocktail onion
7997:
7992:
7986:
7984:
7977:
7971:
7970:
7968:
7967:
7962:
7960:Wine dispenser
7957:
7952:
7947:
7942:
7937:
7932:
7930:Muddling spoon
7927:
7922:
7917:
7912:
7907:
7902:
7897:
7892:
7887:
7882:
7877:
7872:
7867:
7862:
7857:
7852:
7847:
7842:
7837:
7832:
7826:
7824:
7820:
7819:
7817:
7816:
7811:
7806:
7801:
7796:
7791:
7785:
7783:
7779:
7778:
7776:
7775:
7770:
7765:
7760:
7755:
7750:
7744:
7742:
7736:
7735:
7728:
7726:
7724:
7723:
7718:
7713:
7708:
7703:
7701:Beer sommelier
7698:
7693:
7687:
7685:
7681:
7680:
7673:
7672:
7665:
7658:
7650:
7641:
7640:
7638:
7637:
7632:
7627:
7621:
7619:
7615:
7614:
7612:
7611:
7606:
7604:United Kingdom
7601:
7596:
7594:Ottoman Empire
7591:
7585:
7583:
7579:
7578:
7576:
7575:
7570:
7565:
7560:
7555:
7550:
7545:
7540:
7535:
7530:
7525:
7520:
7515:
7510:
7505:
7500:
7495:
7490:
7485:
7480:
7475:
7470:
7465:
7460:
7455:
7450:
7445:
7440:
7435:
7430:
7425:
7420:
7415:
7409:
7403:
7400:
7399:
7392:
7391:
7384:
7377:
7369:
7363:
7362:
7346:
7341:
7330:
7329:External links
7327:
7326:
7325:
7314:
7313:
7303:
7292:
7291:
7284:
7277:
7270:
7255:
7240:
7233:
7226:
7219:
7216:
7209:
7208:
7207:
7189:
7182:
7171:
7164:
7154:
7139:
7132:
7125:
7118:
7103:
7100:
7099:
7098:
7093:
7078:
7063:
7048:
7025:
7022:
7019:
7018:
6992:
6961:
6940:
6914:
6885:(6): 795â817.
6865:
6840:
6814:
6788:
6769:
6745:
6715:
6711:FancyaPint.com
6693:
6663:
6632:
6609:
6590:
6559:
6533:
6506:
6494:
6463:
6436:
6409:
6372:
6342:
6311:
6286:
6267:
6248:
6225:
6199:
6178:
6152:
6126:
6095:
6068:
6042:
6019:
6008:on 23 May 2006
5992:
5966:
5936:
5905:
5870:
5843:
5816:
5789:
5762:
5735:
5708:
5681:
5654:
5627:
5616:on 2 June 2009
5600:
5573:
5559:
5540:
5513:
5500:
5475:
5442:
5416:
5391:
5376:
5354:
5336:
5317:
5298:
5276:
5259:micropub.co.uk
5246:
5212:
5179:
5152:
5120:
5102:
5095:
5075:
5068:
5048:
5019:
4988:
4956:
4929:
4908:
4886:
4860:
4834:
4820:
4800:
4774:
4761:
4739:
4718:
4696:
4689:
4669:
4655:
4635:
4616:
4597:
4567:
4544:
4523:
4497:
4471:
4455:
4428:
4400:
4370:
4347:
4316:
4289:
4278:on 28 May 2009
4258:
4227:
4197:
4186:
4166:
4140:
4108:
4082:
4056:
4030:
3995:
3969:
3951:
3933:
3915:
3897:
3871:
3856:
3844:
3821:
3795:
3773:
3741:
3720:
3694:
3668:
3642:
3616:
3589:
3582:
3560:
3534:
3516:
3511:Staff handbook
3498:
3491:
3469:
3451:
3433:
3414:
3384:
3377:
3351:
3336:
3310:
3303:
3281:
3274:
3251:
3229:
3210:
3196:
3176:
3167:"Public House"
3158:
3137:
3115:
3108:
3078:
3055:
3054:
3052:
3049:
3047:
3046:
3041:
3040:
3039:
3029:
3024:
3019:
3014:
3009:
3004:
2999:
2994:
2989:
2984:
2979:
2974:
2968:
2966:
2963:
2929:Queen Victoria
2913:is the pub in
2882:the Hog's Head
2863:Peaky Blinders
2830:
2827:
2707:Australian pub
2698:
2695:
2649:
2646:
2602:Vladimir Lenin
2408:Fitzroy Tavern
2381:Samuel Johnson
2370:
2367:
2346:George W. Bush
2266:the Tabard Inn
2255:
2252:
2251:
2250:
2247:
2244:
2241:
2238:
2235:
2230:
2227:
2217:
2214:
2213:
2212:
2202:
2187:
2177:
2167:
2156:
2141:
2127:
2102:
2099:
2086:
2083:
2064:
2063:
2050:
2040:
2030:
2020:
2002:
1999:
1978:
1975:
1935:
1932:
1912:National Trust
1907:
1904:
1860:fish and chips
1856:shepherd's pie
1756:
1753:
1707:Shove ha'penny
1676:table football
1609:
1606:
1552:Main article:
1549:
1546:
1507:inscriptions.
1455:In 1393, King
1433:
1430:
1426:temperance bar
1421:
1418:
1402:In Britain, a
1396:Main article:
1393:
1390:
1360:
1357:
1337:arterial roads
1321:Main article:
1298:
1295:
1274:
1271:
1234:Main article:
1231:
1228:
1224:
1223:
1220:
1217:
1214:
1202:
1199:
1187:Main article:
1184:
1181:
1123:Shepherd Neame
1079:
1078:
1037:
1035:
1028:
1022:
1019:
964:Main article:
961:
958:
913:
910:
898:
895:
861:
858:
751:
748:
746:
743:
724:
721:
707:
704:
661:Greater London
613:
612:Licensing laws
610:
601:Covid pandemic
590:British Muslim
568:
565:
509:
506:
465:
462:
350:Main article:
347:
344:
259:
256:
254:
251:
161:, and through
151:
150:
147:
144:
141:
47:
36:Public housing
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
10382:
10371:
10368:
10366:
10363:
10361:
10358:
10356:
10353:
10351:
10348:
10346:
10343:
10341:
10338:
10337:
10335:
10325:
10320:
10315:
10313:
10303:
10301:
10296:
10291:
10289:
10279:
10277:
10272:
10267:
10265:
10260:
10255:
10254:
10251:
10238:
10235:
10234:
10231:
10219:
10216:
10215:
10213:
10209:
10206:
10204:
10201:
10199:
10196:
10194:
10191:
10189:
10186:
10184:
10181:
10179:
10176:
10175:
10173:
10169:
10166:
10165:
10163:
10159:
10156:
10155:
10153:
10149:
10146:
10144:
10141:
10140:
10138:
10134:
10131:
10129:
10128:Grand Marnier
10126:
10124:
10121:
10119:
10116:
10115:
10113:
10109:
10106:
10105:
10103:
10099:
10096:
10094:
10091:
10090:
10088:
10084:
10081:
10079:
10076:
10074:
10071:
10069:
10066:
10064:
10061:
10060:
10058:
10054:
10051:
10049:
10046:
10044:
10041:
10039:
10036:
10034:
10031:
10029:
10026:
10025:
10023:
10019:
10016:
10015:
10013:
10009:
10006:
10004:
10001:
10000:
9998:
9994:
9991:
9989:
9988:Cream liqueur
9986:
9985:
9983:
9979:
9976:
9974:
9971:
9970:
9968:
9964:
9961:
9960:
9958:
9954:
9951:
9950:
9949:
9946:
9942:
9939:
9938:
9936:
9932:
9929:
9928:
9926:
9922:
9919:
9918:
9916:
9912:
9909:
9907:
9904:
9903:
9901:
9897:
9894:
9893:
9891:
9887:
9884:
9883:
9881:
9877:
9874:
9872:
9869:
9867:
9864:
9862:
9859:
9853:
9850:
9849:
9848:
9847:
9846:
9843:
9841:
9838:
9836:
9833:
9827:
9824:
9823:
9822:
9821:
9820:
9817:
9815:
9812:
9811:
9809:
9805:
9802:
9800:
9797:
9796:
9794:
9793:
9790:
9785:
9780:
9776:
9760:
9757:
9755:
9752:
9750:
9747:
9745:
9742:
9740:
9737:
9735:
9732:
9730:
9727:
9726:
9724:
9720:
9717:
9715:
9712:
9710:
9707:
9705:
9702:
9700:
9697:
9695:
9692:
9690:
9687:
9685:
9682:
9680:
9677:
9675:
9672:
9671:
9669:
9665:
9662:
9661:
9659:
9655:
9652:
9650:
9647:
9645:
9642:
9640:
9637:
9636:
9634:
9630:
9627:
9625:
9622:
9621:
9620:
9617:
9616:
9614:
9610:
9602:
9599:
9597:
9594:
9592:
9589:
9587:
9584:
9582:
9579:
9577:
9574:
9573:
9571:
9566:
9562:
9559:
9558:
9556:
9552:
9549:
9547:
9544:
9542:
9539:
9538:
9536:
9532:
9529:
9527:
9524:
9522:
9519:
9517:
9514:
9512:
9509:
9507:
9504:
9502:
9499:
9497:
9494:
9492:
9489:
9488:
9486:
9482:
9479:
9477:
9474:
9472:
9469:
9468:
9466:
9462:
9459:
9458:
9456:
9452:
9449:
9448:
9446:
9442:
9441:Scotch whisky
9439:
9437:
9434:
9432:
9431:Irish whiskey
9429:
9428:
9426:
9425:
9423:
9419:
9411:
9408:
9406:
9403:
9401:
9398:
9396:
9393:
9391:
9388:
9386:
9383:
9381:
9378:
9376:
9373:
9371:
9368:
9366:
9363:
9362:
9360:
9356:
9353:
9351:
9348:
9346:
9343:
9341:
9338:
9336:
9333:
9331:
9328:
9326:
9323:
9322:
9321:
9318:
9314:
9311:
9309:
9306:
9305:
9303:
9299:
9296:
9295:
9293:
9289:
9286:
9284:
9281:
9279:
9276:
9274:
9271:
9269:
9266:
9264:
9261:
9260:
9258:
9254:
9251:
9250:
9248:
9244:
9241:
9240:
9238:
9234:
9231:
9230:
9228:
9224:
9221:
9220:
9219:Cashew apple
9218:
9214:
9211:
9209:
9206:
9205:
9203:
9202:
9200:
9196:
9192:
9187:
9182:
9178:
9162:
9159:
9157:
9154:
9152:
9149:
9147:
9144:
9143:
9141:
9137:
9134:
9132:
9131:Fermented tea
9129:
9128:
9126:
9122:
9119:
9117:
9114:
9112:
9109:
9108:
9106:
9102:
9099:
9098:
9096:
9092:
9089:
9087:
9084:
9082:
9079:
9077:
9074:
9073:
9071:
9067:
9064:
9063:
9061:
9057:
9054:
9053:
9051:
9047:
9044:
9043:
9041:
9037:
9034:
9032:
9029:
9027:
9024:
9022:
9019:
9017:
9014:
9012:
9009:
9008:
9006:
9002:
8999:
8998:
8997:
8994:
8993:
8991:
8987:
8979:
8976:
8974:
8971:
8969:
8966:
8964:
8961:
8959:
8956:
8955:
8953:
8949:
8946:
8945:
8943:
8939:
8936:
8935:
8933:
8929:
8926:
8924:
8921:
8919:
8916:
8914:
8913:Shaoxing wine
8911:
8909:
8906:
8904:
8901:
8899:
8896:
8894:
8891:
8889:
8886:
8884:
8881:
8879:
8876:
8874:
8871:
8869:
8866:
8864:
8861:
8859:
8856:
8854:
8851:
8849:
8846:
8844:
8841:
8839:
8836:
8834:
8831:
8829:
8826:
8824:
8821:
8820:
8818:
8814:
8811:
8809:
8806:
8805:
8803:
8799:
8796:
8794:
8791:
8789:
8786:
8784:
8781:
8780:
8778:
8774:
8771:
8770:
8768:
8767:
8765:
8761:
8753:
8750:
8748:
8745:
8743:
8740:
8738:
8735:
8733:
8730:
8728:
8725:
8723:
8720:
8718:
8715:
8714:
8712:
8708:
8705:
8704:
8703:Prickly pear
8702:
8698:
8695:
8694:
8692:
8688:
8685:
8684:
8682:
8678:
8675:
8674:
8672:
8668:
8665:
8664:
8662:
8658:
8655:
8654:
8652:
8648:
8645:
8644:
8642:
8638:
8635:
8634:
8632:
8628:
8625:
8623:
8620:
8618:
8615:
8613:
8610:
8608:
8605:
8603:
8600:
8598:
8595:
8593:
8590:
8588:
8585:
8583:
8580:
8579:
8577:
8573:
8570:
8569:
8567:
8563:
8560:
8559:
8557:
8553:
8550:
8548:
8545:
8544:
8542:
8538:
8535:
8534:
8532:
8531:
8529:
8525:
8521:
8516:
8511:
8507:
8491:
8488:
8487:
8486:
8483:
8479:
8476:
8474:
8471:
8470:
8469:
8466:
8464:
8461:
8459:
8456:
8452:
8449:
8447:
8444:
8442:
8439:
8437:
8434:
8432:
8429:
8428:
8427:
8424:
8422:
8419:
8417:
8414:
8413:
8411:
8407:
8399:
8396:
8394:
8391:
8389:
8386:
8384:
8381:
8379:
8376:
8375:
8374:
8371:
8369:
8366:
8364:
8361:
8360:
8358:
8354:
8350:
8343:
8339:
8335:
8328:
8323:
8321:
8316:
8314:
8309:
8308:
8305:
8293:
8284:
8282:
8277:
8272:
8270:
8260:
8259:
8256:
8250:
8249:
8245:
8241:
8238:
8237:
8236:
8233:
8229:
8226:
8225:
8224:
8221:
8217:
8214:
8212:
8209:
8207:
8204:
8202:
8199:
8198:
8197:
8194:
8192:
8189:
8187:
8184:
8183:
8181:
8177:
8171:
8168:
8166:
8163:
8161:
8158:
8156:
8153:
8151:
8150:Ladies' night
8148:
8146:
8143:
8141:
8138:
8136:
8133:
8131:
8128:
8126:
8123:
8121:
8118:
8117:
8115:
8113:
8109:
8105:
8101:
8097:
8087:
8086:Swizzle stick
8084:
8082:
8079:
8077:
8074:
8072:
8069:
8068:
8066:
8062:
8056:
8053:
8051:
8048:
8046:
8043:
8041:
8038:
8036:
8033:
8031:
8028:
8026:
8023:
8021:
8018:
8016:
8013:
8011:
8008:
8006:
8003:
8001:
7998:
7996:
7993:
7991:
7988:
7987:
7985:
7981:
7978:
7976:
7972:
7966:
7963:
7961:
7958:
7956:
7953:
7951:
7950:Swizzle stick
7948:
7946:
7943:
7941:
7938:
7936:
7935:Nutmeg grater
7933:
7931:
7928:
7926:
7923:
7921:
7918:
7916:
7913:
7911:
7908:
7906:
7903:
7901:
7898:
7896:
7893:
7891:
7888:
7886:
7883:
7881:
7878:
7876:
7873:
7871:
7868:
7866:
7863:
7861:
7858:
7856:
7853:
7851:
7848:
7846:
7843:
7841:
7838:
7836:
7833:
7831:
7828:
7827:
7825:
7821:
7815:
7812:
7810:
7807:
7805:
7802:
7800:
7797:
7795:
7792:
7790:
7787:
7786:
7784:
7780:
7774:
7771:
7769:
7766:
7764:
7761:
7759:
7756:
7754:
7751:
7749:
7746:
7745:
7743:
7741:
7737:
7732:
7722:
7719:
7717:
7714:
7712:
7711:Nightclub act
7709:
7707:
7704:
7702:
7699:
7697:
7694:
7692:
7689:
7688:
7686:
7682:
7678:
7671:
7666:
7664:
7659:
7657:
7652:
7651:
7648:
7636:
7633:
7631:
7628:
7626:
7623:
7622:
7620:
7616:
7610:
7609:North America
7607:
7605:
7602:
7600:
7597:
7595:
7592:
7590:
7587:
7586:
7584:
7580:
7574:
7571:
7569:
7566:
7564:
7561:
7559:
7556:
7554:
7551:
7549:
7546:
7544:
7541:
7539:
7536:
7534:
7531:
7529:
7526:
7524:
7521:
7519:
7516:
7514:
7511:
7509:
7506:
7504:
7501:
7499:
7496:
7494:
7491:
7489:
7486:
7484:
7481:
7479:
7476:
7474:
7471:
7469:
7466:
7464:
7461:
7459:
7456:
7454:
7451:
7449:
7446:
7444:
7441:
7439:
7436:
7434:
7431:
7429:
7426:
7424:
7421:
7419:
7416:
7413:
7410:
7408:
7405:
7404:
7401:
7397:
7390:
7385:
7383:
7378:
7376:
7371:
7370:
7367:
7359:
7358:
7352:
7347:
7345:
7342:
7340:
7336:
7333:
7332:
7324:
7320:
7316:
7315:
7312:
7308:
7304:
7301:
7297:
7294:
7293:
7289:
7285:
7282:
7278:
7275:
7271:
7268:
7267:1-85958-028-9
7264:
7260:
7256:
7253:
7252:1-85421-225-7
7249:
7245:
7241:
7238:
7234:
7231:
7227:
7224:
7220:
7217:
7214:
7210:
7205:
7204:0-946495-25-4
7201:
7197:
7196:
7194:
7190:
7187:
7183:
7180:
7176:
7172:
7169:
7165:
7162:
7161:
7155:
7152:
7151:0-582-50835-5
7148:
7144:
7140:
7137:
7133:
7130:
7126:
7123:
7119:
7115:
7111:
7106:
7105:
7097:
7094:
7091:
7090:0-00-216210-5
7087:
7083:
7079:
7076:
7072:
7068:
7064:
7061:
7057:
7053:
7049:
7037:
7033:
7028:
7027:
7006:
7002:
6996:
6980:
6976:
6972:
6965:
6958:
6954:
6951:
6950:
6944:
6929:
6925:
6918:
6910:
6906:
6902:
6898:
6893:
6888:
6884:
6880:
6879:Interventions
6876:
6869:
6854:
6850:
6844:
6828:
6824:
6818:
6802:
6798:
6792:
6784:
6780:
6773:
6766:
6765:0-19-538341-9
6762:
6759:
6755:
6749:
6733:
6729:
6725:
6719:
6712:
6709:
6705:
6702:
6701:"The Magdala"
6697:
6681:
6677:
6673:
6667:
6652:on 5 May 2013
6651:
6647:
6643:
6636:
6628:
6624:
6620:
6613:
6606:
6602:
6599:
6594:
6578:
6574:
6570:
6563:
6547:
6543:
6537:
6521:
6517:
6510:
6503:
6502:My Three Inns
6498:
6482:
6478:
6474:
6467:
6452:
6448:
6447:
6440:
6424:
6420:
6413:
6398:
6394:
6390:
6389:The Telegraph
6386:
6379:
6377:
6360:
6356:
6352:
6346:
6331:
6327:
6320:
6318:
6316:
6300:
6296:
6290:
6282:
6278:
6271:
6263:
6259:
6252:
6244:
6240:
6236:
6229:
6213:
6209:
6203:
6188:
6182:
6166:
6162:
6156:
6141:
6137:
6130:
6115:
6114:
6109:
6105:
6099:
6083:
6079:
6072:
6056:
6052:
6046:
6040:
6039:1-85249-198-1
6036:
6032:
6026:
6024:
6007:
6003:
5996:
5980:
5976:
5970:
5954:
5950:
5946:
5940:
5924:
5920:
5916:
5909:
5893:
5889:
5883:
5881:
5879:
5877:
5875:
5858:
5854:
5847:
5831:
5827:
5820:
5804:
5800:
5793:
5777:
5773:
5766:
5750:
5746:
5739:
5723:
5719:
5712:
5696:
5692:
5685:
5669:
5665:
5658:
5642:
5638:
5631:
5615:
5611:
5604:
5588:
5584:
5577:
5562:
5556:
5552:
5551:
5544:
5528:
5524:
5517:
5510:
5504:
5489:
5485:
5479:
5464:
5460:
5456:
5455:The Telegraph
5452:
5446:
5430:
5426:
5420:
5405:
5401:
5395:
5389:
5385:
5380:
5372:
5368:
5367:The Telegraph
5364:
5358:
5350:
5346:
5340:
5332:
5328:
5321:
5313:
5309:
5302:
5294:
5290:
5289:New Statesman
5286:
5280:
5264:
5260:
5256:
5250:
5234:
5230:
5226:
5219:
5217:
5200:
5196:
5195:
5190:
5183:
5167:
5163:
5156:
5148:
5142:
5134:
5130:
5124:
5118:
5114:
5111:
5106:
5098:
5096:9780215545510
5092:
5088:
5087:
5079:
5071:
5069:9781911127017
5065:
5061:
5060:
5052:
5036:
5032:
5031:
5023:
5007:
5003:
4999:
4992:
4976:
4972:
4971:
4970:Art Culinaire
4966:
4960:
4944:
4940:
4933:
4925:
4924:
4919:
4912:
4896:
4890:
4874:
4870:
4864:
4848:
4844:
4838:
4823:
4817:
4813:
4812:
4804:
4788:
4784:
4778:
4771:
4765:
4757:
4753:
4749:
4743:
4735:
4734:
4729:
4722:
4714:
4707:
4700:
4692:
4690:9781317209171
4686:
4682:
4681:
4673:
4658:
4656:1-85074-906-X
4652:
4648:
4647:
4639:
4631:
4627:
4620:
4613:
4609:
4606:
4601:
4585:
4581:
4577:
4571:
4563:
4559:
4555:
4548:
4540:
4539:
4534:
4527:
4511:
4507:
4501:
4485:
4481:
4475:
4468:
4462:
4460:
4443:
4439:
4432:
4417:
4413:
4407:
4405:
4388:
4384:
4380:
4374:
4366:
4362:
4358:
4351:
4335:
4331:
4327:
4320:
4304:
4300:
4293:
4277:
4273:
4269:
4262:
4246:
4242:
4238:
4231:
4215:
4211:
4207:
4201:
4193:
4189:
4183:
4179:
4178:
4170:
4154:
4150:
4144:
4128:
4124:
4119:
4112:
4096:
4092:
4086:
4071:
4067:
4060:
4044:
4040:
4034:
4026:
4022:
4018:
4014:
4010:
4006:
3999:
3983:
3979:
3973:
3965:
3961:
3960:"Beer houses"
3955:
3947:
3943:
3942:"Beer Houses"
3937:
3929:
3925:
3924:"Beer Houses"
3919:
3911:
3909:
3901:
3885:
3881:
3875:
3867:
3860:
3853:
3848:
3832:
3825:
3810:. 3 July 2022
3809:
3805:
3799:
3783:
3777:
3761:
3757:
3756:The Economist
3752:
3745:
3730:
3724:
3708:
3704:
3698:
3682:
3678:
3672:
3656:
3652:
3646:
3630:
3626:
3620:
3604:
3600:
3593:
3585:
3579:
3575:
3571:
3564:
3548:
3544:
3538:
3530:
3526:
3520:
3512:
3508:
3507:"Greene King"
3502:
3494:
3488:
3484:
3480:
3473:
3465:
3461:
3455:
3447:
3443:
3437:
3430:
3426:
3423:
3418:
3402:
3398:
3394:
3388:
3380:
3378:9780199655786
3374:
3370:
3366:
3362:
3355:
3348:
3347:
3340:
3324:
3320:
3314:
3306:
3304:9780198217169
3300:
3295:
3294:
3285:
3277:
3275:9781911127017
3271:
3267:
3266:
3261:
3255:
3247:
3243:
3239:
3233:
3226:
3222:
3219:
3214:
3199:
3193:
3189:
3188:
3180:
3172:
3168:
3162:
3154:
3150:
3144:
3142:
3133:
3129:
3125:
3119:
3111:
3105:
3101:
3094:
3093:
3085:
3083:
3074:
3067:
3060:
3056:
3045:
3042:
3038:
3035:
3034:
3033:
3030:
3028:
3025:
3023:
3020:
3018:
3015:
3013:
3010:
3008:
3005:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2995:
2993:
2990:
2988:
2985:
2983:
2980:
2978:
2975:
2973:
2970:
2969:
2962:
2960:
2959:
2954:
2950:
2946:
2945:
2940:
2936:
2935:
2930:
2926:
2922:
2918:
2917:
2912:
2911:Rovers Return
2908:
2903:
2902:
2900:
2895:
2894:
2889:
2888:
2883:
2879:
2875:
2874:
2869:
2865:
2864:
2859:
2858:
2848:
2847:
2841:
2836:
2826:
2824:
2820:
2816:
2812:
2808:
2803:
2800:
2796:
2792:
2787:
2784:
2780:
2776:
2772:
2768:
2764:
2759:
2757:
2748:
2744:
2740:
2736:
2731:
2727:
2725:
2717:
2713:
2708:
2704:
2694:
2692:
2691:
2686:
2682:
2678:
2677:Francis Crick
2674:
2670:
2666:
2662:
2658:
2657:Lamb and Flag
2654:
2645:
2643:
2639:
2635:
2634:
2633:Rights of Man
2629:
2625:
2621:
2617:
2613:
2611:
2607:
2606:Joseph Stalin
2603:
2599:
2595:
2591:
2587:
2583:
2579:
2575:
2571:
2566:
2564:
2560:
2556:
2552:
2548:
2544:
2542:
2541:Colin Ireland
2538:
2534:
2533:Kenny Everett
2530:
2526:
2522:
2518:
2514:
2510:
2506:
2505:Division bell
2502:
2498:
2494:
2490:
2482:
2478:
2474:
2469:
2465:
2463:
2462:
2457:
2453:
2449:
2445:
2441:
2437:
2436:George Orwell
2433:
2432:Augustus John
2429:
2425:
2421:
2420:intellectuals
2417:
2413:
2409:
2404:
2402:
2398:
2394:
2390:
2386:
2382:
2376:
2366:
2364:
2360:
2356:
2352:
2347:
2343:
2339:
2335:
2331:
2327:
2323:
2319:
2315:
2311:
2307:
2303:
2299:
2295:
2287:
2283:
2279:
2277:
2276:
2271:
2267:
2261:
2248:
2245:
2242:
2239:
2236:
2233:
2232:
2226:
2223:
2210:
2206:
2203:
2200:
2196:
2192:
2188:
2185:
2181:
2178:
2175:
2171:
2168:
2165:
2161:
2157:
2154:
2153:Domesday Book
2150:
2149:Staffordshire
2146:
2142:
2139:
2135:
2131:
2128:
2124:
2120:
2119:Hertfordshire
2116:
2112:
2109:
2108:
2107:
2098:
2096:
2092:
2082:
2079:
2077:
2076:Herefordshire
2073:
2069:
2062:
2058:
2054:
2051:
2049:
2045:
2041:
2039:
2035:
2031:
2029:
2025:
2021:
2019:
2015:
2011:
2008:
2007:
2006:
1998:
1996:
1992:
1988:
1984:
1971:
1967:
1960:
1956:
1952:
1948:
1940:
1931:
1929:
1925:
1922:, London and
1921:
1917:
1913:
1903:
1899:
1897:
1893:
1889:
1888:chicken wings
1885:
1881:
1877:
1873:
1869:
1865:
1861:
1857:
1853:
1849:
1845:
1840:
1838:
1834:
1829:
1827:
1821:
1819:
1815:
1811:
1807:
1803:
1799:
1795:
1791:
1787:
1783:
1778:
1772:
1769:Pub grub â a
1767:
1762:
1752:
1750:
1746:
1742:
1738:
1734:
1730:
1725:
1723:
1719:
1714:
1712:
1708:
1704:
1700:
1696:
1692:
1688:
1684:
1683:slot machines
1679:
1677:
1673:
1669:
1665:
1661:
1657:
1653:
1649:
1648:bar billiards
1645:
1641:
1637:
1629:
1625:
1620:
1615:
1608:Entertainment
1605:
1603:
1599:
1595:
1594:Chaton FidĂšle
1589:
1587:
1583:
1579:
1575:
1570:
1567:
1565:
1561:
1555:
1545:
1541:
1539:
1535:
1534:
1529:
1525:
1521:
1517:
1513:
1508:
1506:
1502:
1497:
1496:paraphernalia
1492:
1489:
1485:
1480:
1478:
1474:
1470:
1467:
1462:
1458:
1451:
1447:
1443:
1438:
1429:
1427:
1417:
1415:
1413:
1409:
1405:
1399:
1389:
1387:
1383:
1379:
1376:, Goth pubs,
1375:
1371:
1366:
1356:
1354:
1353:drunk driving
1350:
1346:
1342:
1338:
1334:
1330:
1324:
1316:
1312:
1308:
1303:
1294:
1292:
1284:
1279:
1270:
1268:
1267:
1261:
1259:
1255:
1251:
1247:
1243:
1237:
1227:
1221:
1218:
1215:
1212:
1211:
1210:
1208:
1198:
1196:
1190:
1180:
1177:
1175:
1169:
1167:
1163:
1159:
1155:
1154:Punch Taverns
1151:
1146:
1144:
1140:
1136:
1132:
1128:
1124:
1121:
1116:
1114:
1110:
1106:
1102:
1101:
1096:
1090:
1086:
1075:
1072:
1064:
1054:
1050:
1044:
1043:
1038:This section
1036:
1032:
1027:
1026:
1018:
1014:
1013:(1748â1814).
1012:
1011:Joseph Bramah
1008:
1004:
999:
997:
993:
988:
985:
982:
979:
977:
973:
967:
957:
954:
950:
946:
943:
942:Brierley Hill
939:
934:
931:
927:
918:
909:
907:
903:
894:
892:
888:
884:
880:
875:
871:
868:
857:
855:
851:
847:
843:
838:
836:
832:
831:rhyming slang
828:
824:
820:
819:nursery rhyme
816:
811:
809:
804:
800:
793:
792:Oyster saloon
789:
785:
777:
772:
765:
761:
756:
742:
738:
735:
731:
720:
718:
714:
703:
701:
697:
692:
688:
683:
679:
675:
673:
669:
662:
658:
653:
649:
647:
642:
640:
635:
631:
626:
618:
609:
606:
602:
597:
595:
591:
587:
578:
573:
564:
561:
556:
554:
550:
546:
542:
538:
534:
529:
524:
519:
515:
505:
503:
497:
494:
489:
487:
479:
475:
470:
461:
459:
455:
451:
447:
443:
442:Inns of Court
438:
436:
431:
426:
424:
420:
419:coaching inns
416:
412:
407:
405:
401:
397:
393:
388:
386:
382:
378:
374:
366:
362:
358:
353:
343:
341:
337:
333:
329:
321:
317:
313:
309:
305:
303:
299:
294:
290:
285:
283:
282:
277:
273:
264:
250:
248:
244:
240:
236:
232:
228:
224:
220:
215:
210:
208:
204:
200:
196:
192:
188:
184:
180:
175:
173:
169:
164:
160:
159:Roman Britain
156:
148:
145:
142:
139:
138:
137:
135:
131:
127:
123:
119:
115:
111:
107:
99:
95:
91:
84:
80:
75:
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60:
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37:
30:
19:
9476:Corn whiskey
9380:Himbeergeist
9233:Kirschwasser
8995:
8693:Pomegranate
8587:Marsala wine
8582:Madeira wine
8473:Simple syrup
8468:Fermentation
8458:Distillation
8246:
8210:
7920:Melon baller
7895:Glass rimmer
7814:Tomato juice
7635:List of bars
7548:Saloon (bar)
7522:
7355:
7318:
7306:
7299:
7287:
7280:
7273:
7258:
7243:
7236:
7229:
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7167:
7157:
7142:
7135:
7128:
7121:
7113:
7081:
7066:
7051:
7040:. Retrieved
7036:the original
7024:Bibliography
7009:. Retrieved
7004:
6995:
6983:. Retrieved
6974:
6964:
6948:
6943:
6931:. Retrieved
6927:
6917:
6882:
6878:
6868:
6856:. Retrieved
6852:
6843:
6831:. Retrieved
6827:the original
6817:
6805:. Retrieved
6801:the original
6791:
6772:
6753:
6748:
6736:. Retrieved
6727:
6718:
6710:
6696:
6684:. Retrieved
6675:
6666:
6654:. Retrieved
6650:the original
6645:
6635:
6627:the original
6622:
6612:
6593:
6581:. Retrieved
6572:
6562:
6550:. Retrieved
6546:the original
6536:
6524:. Retrieved
6519:
6509:
6501:
6497:
6485:. Retrieved
6476:
6466:
6455:, retrieved
6445:
6439:
6427:. Retrieved
6423:the original
6412:
6400:. Retrieved
6388:
6363:. Retrieved
6359:the original
6354:
6345:
6333:. Retrieved
6329:
6302:. Retrieved
6298:
6289:
6280:
6270:
6262:The Guardian
6261:
6251:
6243:the original
6238:
6228:
6216:. Retrieved
6202:
6190:. Retrieved
6181:
6169:. Retrieved
6165:the original
6155:
6143:. Retrieved
6139:
6129:
6117:. Retrieved
6111:
6098:
6086:. Retrieved
6071:
6059:. Retrieved
6045:
6030:
6010:. Retrieved
6006:the original
5995:
5983:. Retrieved
5979:the original
5969:
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5948:
5939:
5927:. Retrieved
5918:
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5861:. Retrieved
5846:
5834:. Retrieved
5819:
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5792:
5780:. Retrieved
5765:
5753:. Retrieved
5738:
5726:. Retrieved
5711:
5699:. Retrieved
5684:
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5657:
5645:. Retrieved
5630:
5618:. Retrieved
5614:the original
5603:
5591:. Retrieved
5576:
5564:. Retrieved
5549:
5543:
5531:. Retrieved
5516:
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5503:
5491:. Retrieved
5487:
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5466:. Retrieved
5454:
5445:
5433:. Retrieved
5419:
5407:. Retrieved
5403:
5394:
5387:
5379:
5366:
5357:
5349:Globetrender
5348:
5339:
5330:
5320:
5311:
5301:
5288:
5279:
5267:. Retrieved
5263:the original
5258:
5249:
5237:. Retrieved
5228:
5203:. Retrieved
5199:the original
5192:
5182:
5170:. Retrieved
5165:
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5085:
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5039:. Retrieved
5029:
5022:
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5001:
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4979:. Retrieved
4975:the original
4968:
4959:
4947:. Retrieved
4942:
4932:
4921:
4911:
4899:. Retrieved
4889:
4877:. Retrieved
4873:the original
4863:
4851:. Retrieved
4847:the original
4843:"In the Pub"
4837:
4825:. Retrieved
4810:
4803:
4791:. Retrieved
4777:
4769:
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4751:
4742:
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4672:
4660:. Retrieved
4645:
4638:
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4588:. Retrieved
4575:
4570:
4557:
4547:
4538:The Guardian
4536:
4526:
4514:. Retrieved
4510:the original
4500:
4488:. Retrieved
4484:the original
4474:
4446:. Retrieved
4442:the original
4431:
4419:. Retrieved
4415:
4391:. Retrieved
4382:
4373:
4365:the original
4361:The Publican
4360:
4350:
4338:. Retrieved
4329:
4319:
4307:. Retrieved
4302:
4292:
4280:. Retrieved
4276:the original
4271:
4261:
4249:. Retrieved
4245:the original
4240:
4230:
4218:. Retrieved
4209:
4200:
4180:. Bookcase.
4176:
4169:
4157:. Retrieved
4153:the original
4143:
4131:. Retrieved
4123:Western Mail
4122:
4111:
4099:. Retrieved
4095:the original
4085:
4073:. Retrieved
4069:
4059:
4047:. Retrieved
4033:
4012:
4008:
3998:
3986:. Retrieved
3972:
3964:the original
3954:
3946:the original
3936:
3928:the original
3918:
3907:
3900:
3888:. Retrieved
3884:the original
3874:
3865:
3859:
3851:
3847:
3837:18 September
3835:. Retrieved
3824:
3812:. Retrieved
3807:
3798:
3786:. Retrieved
3776:
3764:. Retrieved
3755:
3744:
3732:. Retrieved
3723:
3711:. Retrieved
3697:
3685:. Retrieved
3671:
3659:. Retrieved
3645:
3633:. Retrieved
3619:
3607:. Retrieved
3592:
3569:
3563:
3551:. Retrieved
3547:the original
3537:
3528:
3519:
3510:
3501:
3478:
3472:
3463:
3454:
3445:
3436:
3417:
3405:. Retrieved
3401:the original
3396:
3387:
3360:
3354:
3345:
3339:
3327:. Retrieved
3313:
3292:
3284:
3264:
3254:
3242:The Guardian
3241:
3232:
3213:
3201:. Retrieved
3186:
3179:
3170:
3161:
3153:the original
3132:the original
3127:
3118:
3091:
3072:
3059:
2956:
2942:
2932:
2914:
2904:
2897:
2893:The Simpsons
2891:
2887:Harry Potter
2885:
2871:
2868:high fantasy
2861:
2855:
2852:
2844:
2821:era, is the
2818:
2814:
2804:
2788:
2783:the Troubles
2770:
2766:
2760:
2752:
2721:
2688:
2681:James Watson
2651:
2631:
2628:Thomas Paine
2620:coaching inn
2614:
2604:and a young
2567:
2545:
2486:
2459:
2428:Dylan Thomas
2405:
2401:Samuel Pepys
2378:
2337:
2324:directed by
2291:
2273:
2263:
2220:The town of
2219:
2191:Adam and Eve
2104:
2088:
2080:
2072:Leintwardine
2065:
2061:Lincolnshire
2010:The Nutshell
2004:
1983:Tan Hill Inn
1980:
1909:
1900:
1868:Sunday roast
1841:
1830:
1822:
1812:, and other
1790:pickled eggs
1779:
1776:
1737:Dr. Feelgood
1726:
1715:
1711:Bat and trap
1680:
1633:
1593:
1590:
1582:British Army
1571:
1568:
1559:
1557:
1542:
1531:
1527:
1516:royal family
1509:
1493:
1481:
1454:
1423:
1416:
1403:
1401:
1382:karaoke bars
1364:
1362:
1328:
1326:
1309:on the busy
1287:
1283:Chiddingfold
1264:
1262:
1241:
1239:
1225:
1204:
1192:
1178:
1170:
1150:Wetherspoons
1147:
1125:in Kent and
1117:
1104:
1098:
1092:
1067:
1058:
1047:Please help
1042:verification
1039:
1015:
1000:
989:
986:
983:
980:
969:
947:
935:
930:beer gardens
923:
904:
900:
876:
872:
863:
839:
834:
833:for a coat (
812:
795:
745:Architecture
739:
726:
723:Smoking bans
709:
684:
680:
676:
665:
643:
627:
623:
598:
582:
557:
525:
521:
502:beer engines
498:
490:
482:
439:
427:
408:
389:
370:
360:
325:
293:Anglo-Saxons
286:
279:
272:Roman Empire
269:
211:
179:draught beer
176:
172:Samuel Pepys
152:
110:public house
109:
105:
103:
93:
77:A city pub,
50:
10139:Star anise
10033:Bénédictine
9993:Irish cream
9729:Aguardiente
9674:Aguardiente
9546:Rye whiskey
9056:Ginger wine
8773:Barley wine
8737:Mulled wine
8687:Plum jerkum
8657:Lychee wine
8647:Longan wine
8572:Bokbunja-ju
8562:Bignay wine
8552:Banana wine
8547:Banana beer
8421:Bathtub gin
8223:Homebrewing
8165:Straight up
8125:Bottle keep
8112:Terminology
7945:Soda siphon
7845:Beer engine
7830:Absinthiana
7809:Sugar syrup
7794:Fruit juice
7768:Mixed drink
7684:Occupations
7453:Coffeehouse
7443:Cider house
7418:Beer garden
6656:17 December
5488:whatpub.com
4590:25 February
4075:18 November
3609:24 November
3397:HISTORY.com
3260:Brown, Pete
2958:The Archers
2955:soap opera
2953:BBC Radio 4
2907:soap operas
2669:C. S. Lewis
2588:. In 1955,
2578:Ronnie Kray
2574:Whitechapel
2561:during the
2525:Earls Court
2517:Guy Ritchie
2342:H. G. Wells
2302:Jamaica Inn
2294:Dick Turpin
2286:Jamaica Inn
2222:Stalybridge
2121:, held the
2057:Cleethorpes
2044:Godmanstone
1848:frozen food
1784:", such as
1703:rugby union
1695:pub quizzes
1687:tournaments
1524:Crowborough
1484:Middle Ages
1475:'s father,
1469:ale tasters
1408:Herne, Kent
1378:strip clubs
1273:Country pub
1258:Clerkenwell
1250:portmanteau
1195:brewery tap
1183:Brewery tap
1174:traditional
1135:Greene King
1100:tied houses
966:Beer engine
960:Beer engine
926:gin palaces
848:; however,
758:The Eagle,
717:smoking ban
657:Rotherhithe
646:gin palaces
592:populationâ
528:free houses
435:Holiday Inn
332:pilgrimages
328:Middle Ages
207:gastro-pubs
203:soft drinks
163:Anglo-Saxon
108:(short for
83:Camden Town
10350:Bartending
10334:Categories
10198:Limoncello
10133:Triple sec
10108:Eau créole
10078:Irish Mist
10063:BÀrenjÀger
10018:Frangelico
9948:Cloudberry
9927:Chocolate
9911:Maraschino
9457:Buckwheat
9370:Eau de vie
8673:Pineapple
8637:Duhat wine
8633:Java plum
8627:White wine
8485:Winemaking
8409:Production
8228:Craft beer
8170:Well drink
8145:Happy hour
8045:Strawberry
7855:Beer tower
7804:Soft drink
7677:Bartending
7582:By country
7568:Toddy shop
7533:Ratskeller
7493:Juke joint
7473:Honky tonk
6977:. London.
6756:. Oxford:
6575:. London.
6446:Highwaymen
6402:14 October
6365:14 October
6335:14 October
6145:7 February
6119:7 December
6088:4 November
5949:The Mirror
5533:17 October
5435:4 November
5239:9 November
5004:. London.
4827:15 October
4793:15 October
4662:15 October
4436:SilkTork.
4332:. London.
4251:4 November
3833:. BBC News
3481:. London:
3407:3 February
3051:References
2934:EastEnders
2905:The major
2846:EastEnders
2833:See also:
2829:In fiction
2811:Suez Canal
2756:Copenhagen
2716:U MedvĂdkĆŻ
2701:See also:
2590:Ruth Ellis
2551:Jack Straw
2373:See also:
2359:Sedgefield
2351:Tony Blair
2314:1936 novel
2258:See also:
2229:Statistics
2134:Nottingham
2028:Merseyside
1916:George Inn
1782:bar snacks
1749:punk music
1693:nights to
1652:Aunt Sally
1612:See also:
1598:Henry VIII
1488:illiterate
1448:slaying a
1386:Irish pubs
1374:biker bars
1291:gastropubs
1254:gastronomy
1246:restaurant
1143:guest beer
1105:free house
1085:Tied house
1061:April 2017
891:gastropubs
860:Public bar
850:juke boxes
846:striptease
808:music hall
782:See also:
776:mock Tudor
577:Nottingham
518:Tied house
512:See also:
450:barristers
415:the Tabard
404:mail coach
276:Roman road
10312:Companies
10183:Cedratine
10148:Sassolino
10118:Cointreau
10038:BrennivĂn
10014:Hazelnut
9978:Tia Maria
9937:Cinnamon
9921:Pertsivka
9886:Bierlikör
9689:Desi daru
9451:Bierbrand
9345:Tsikoudia
9308:Slivovitz
9208:Applejack
9086:Kabarawan
9062:Galangal
9016:Palm wine
8893:Rice wine
8873:Makgeolli
8808:Oshikundu
8727:Hippocras
8612:Rosé wine
8602:Port wine
8568:Bokbunja
8441:Lautering
8155:Last call
8140:Gay night
8120:Body shot
8030:Pineapple
7975:Garnishes
7890:Drinkware
7885:Corkscrew
7840:Bar spoon
7823:Equipment
7799:Grenadine
7716:Sommelier
7696:Bartender
7589:Australia
7528:Pulqueria
7513:Nightclub
7488:Juice bar
7448:Cigar bar
7428:Biker bar
7423:Beer hall
7281:Addiction
6909:161911784
6901:1369-801X
6397:0307-1235
6330:Finder UK
6218:29 August
5566:31 August
5493:27 August
5468:27 August
5463:0307-1235
5409:27 August
4159:10 August
4133:10 August
4021:0091-4509
3766:25 August
2997:SpÄraKoff
2992:Pub crawl
2944:Emmerdale
2941:in ITV's
2925:Queen Vic
2807:Cape Town
2771:teach Ăłil
2703:Irish pub
2673:The Eagle
2598:Hampstead
2582:Ten Bells
2559:the Blitz
2493:Whitehall
2473:Whitehall
2456:Canonbury
2424:bohemians
2416:Fitzrovia
2322:1939 film
2306:Bolventor
2278:onwards.
2145:Burntwood
2115:St Albans
2034:Aylesford
2024:Southport
1920:Southwark
1837:Beefeater
1833:Berni Inn
1814:shellfish
1792:, salted
1729:pub songs
1614:Pub games
1604:Harbour.
1564:pub chain
1554:Pub names
1512:Trafalgar
1446:St George
1432:Pub signs
1392:Micropubs
1365:theme pub
1359:Theme pub
1345:charabanc
1333:motor car
1329:roadhouse
1327:The term
1307:roadhouse
1297:Roadhouse
1263:In 2011,
1242:gastropub
1236:Gastropub
1230:Gastropub
1166:regulated
1162:Pub chain
1158:O'Neill's
1113:leasehold
1089:Pub chain
1021:Companies
1009:engineer
1007:hydraulic
1003:locksmith
887:dartboard
879:car parks
815:City Road
803:billiards
799:duck pond
788:Piano bar
784:Book cafe
764:Islington
760:City Road
691:rationing
639:Gin Craze
553:Whitbread
514:Pub chain
474:Highworth
385:millennia
365:Jan Steen
316:St Albans
219:pub games
69:, England
10208:Sloe gin
10203:Schnapps
10168:Licor 43
10164:Vanilla
10158:Charanda
10089:Juniper
10068:Drambuie
10003:Advocaat
9959:Coconut
9896:Patxaran
9835:Anisette
9814:Absinthe
9799:Amaretto
9784:Liqueurs
9649:Lambanog
9557:Sorghum
9496:Cheongju
9350:Tsipouro
9294:Juniper
9268:Armagnac
9213:Calvados
9156:Parakari
9136:Kombucha
9036:Tunggang
9011:Bahalina
8978:Huangjiu
8944:Sorghum
8898:RÆ°á»Łu cáș§n
8863:Gwaha-ju
8798:TesgĂŒino
8722:Dubonnet
8717:Conditum
8707:Colonche
8622:Vermouth
8607:Red wine
8592:Mistelle
8064:Inedible
8035:Rosemary
7900:Ice cube
7850:Beer tap
7758:Cocktail
7618:See also
7573:Wine bar
7563:Tiki bar
7553:Teahouse
7463:Fern bar
7458:Dive bar
7414:(saloon)
7298:(1934).
7042:13 March
7005:BBC News
6979:Archived
6953:Archived
6783:Archived
6732:Archived
6704:Archived
6680:Archived
6676:BBC News
6601:Archived
6577:Archived
6522:. London
6481:Archived
6451:archived
6212:Archived
6192:18 April
6082:Archived
6055:Archived
5953:Archived
5923:Archived
5892:Archived
5857:Archived
5830:Archived
5803:Archived
5776:Archived
5749:Archived
5722:Archived
5695:Archived
5668:Archived
5641:Archived
5587:Archived
5527:Archived
5429:Archived
5371:Archived
5293:Archived
5269:24 April
5233:Archived
5205:26 April
5141:cite web
5113:Archived
5035:Archived
5006:Archived
4945:. London
4787:Archived
4756:Archived
4608:Archived
4584:Archived
4562:Archived
4516:30 April
4387:Archived
4334:Archived
4305:. online
4214:Archived
4210:BBC News
4192:Archived
4049:16 March
4043:Archived
4025:Archived
3988:16 March
3982:Archived
3908:Gin Lane
3890:27 April
3814:9 August
3808:BBC News
3760:Archived
3734:9 August
3707:Archived
3681:Archived
3655:Archived
3629:Archived
3603:Archived
3553:29 April
3425:Archived
3323:Archived
3246:Archived
3221:Archived
3203:27 March
2965:See also
2939:Woolpack
2849:, London
2661:Inklings
2655:and the
2568:In 1966
2489:Red Lion
2450:and the
2426:such as
2310:Cornwall
2164:Holywell
2091:Ramsgate
2001:Smallest
1995:Lochaber
1972:, Bolton
1745:pub rock
1699:football
1664:cribbage
1640:dominoes
1636:skittles
1501:heraldry
1404:micropub
1398:Micropub
1341:bypasses
1311:A20 road
1131:Fuller's
1109:freehold
700:Carlisle
396:stabling
281:tabernae
247:pub quiz
243:football
221:such as
85:, London
63:Braunton
59:thatched
18:Pub food
10300:Society
10250:Portals
10214:Walnut
10178:Campari
10123:Curaçao
10114:Orange
10098:Jenever
10083:Krupnik
10028:Aquavit
9969:Coffee
9941:Tentura
9902:Cherry
9876:Sambuca
9861:Mastika
9845:Hierbas
9819:Anisado
9795:Almond
9744:Horilka
9734:Akvavit
9684:Clairin
9679:Cachaça
9629:Tequila
9506:Lao-Lao
9491:Awamori
9427:Barley
9421:Cereals
9410:Schnaps
9400:PĂĄlinka
9390:Nalewka
9355:Zivania
9288:Zivania
9229:Cherry
9186:Liquors
9052:Ginger
8888:Pangasi
8848:Choujiu
8828:Amazake
8804:Millet
8793:Tejuino
8769:Barley
8763:Cereals
8752:Sangria
8677:Tepache
8653:Lychee
8643:Longan
8558:Bignay
8543:Banana
8436:Malting
8431:Brewery
8426:Brewing
8179:Related
8130:Dryness
8005:Flowers
7925:Muddler
7870:Chinois
7865:Blender
7789:Bitters
7721:Bouncer
7691:Barback
7599:Ireland
7538:Shebeen
7503:Meyhane
7483:Izakaya
7478:Ice bar
7468:Gay bar
7438:Cantina
7433:Brewpub
7011:21 July
6985:21 July
6933:29 July
6858:3 March
6807:26 June
6781:. BBC.
6767:; p. 52
6686:9 March
6583:22 July
6552:22 July
6526:21 July
6487:3 April
6429:21 July
6304:16 July
6171:24 June
6012:26 June
5985:9 March
5959:22 July
5929:22 July
5898:9 March
5863:26 June
5836:26 June
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