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159:
1266:
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988:
640:
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31:
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2012:
533:
587:. When it became clear that the Germans were not ready to create a Belarusian government, and Belarusians were given the place of executors of the orders of the German leadership, Vasil Zacharka stopped cooperating with the Germans and began to sharply criticize them in his articles. The Rada refused to recognize the puppet regime in German-occupied Belarus, the
981:
1021:
665:, which was the main pro-Perestroika anti-Communist opposition party, called for the restoration of an independent Belarus, in the form of the Belarusian Democratic Republic, starting in the late 1980s. In 1991, the Belarusian parliament adopted the state symbols of the Belarusian Democratic Republic, the
1150:
A medal "for personal bravery shown in circumstances involving risk to life and the protection of freedom, independence and the democratic constitutional order of
Belarus on the basis of the ideals of the Belarusian Democratic Republic, in particular, while conducting military and official duties, in
676:
In 1993, the government of the
Republic of Belarus held official celebrations of the 75th anniversary of the Belarusian Democratic Republic in Minsk. Members of the Rada BNR took part in the celebrations along with the senior political leaders of the Republic of Belarus. It was stated then that the
410:
Germany did not give official recognition to
Belarus and hindered the activities of the institutions of the Belarusian Democratic Republic. Nevertheless, the Rada managed to start organising its governing bodies in different parts of the country as well as working on establishing a national
1112:
A medal "for lifelong achievements in the fulfillment of the ideals of the
Belarusian Democratic Republic, including research and the popularisation of Belarus, the strengthening of and achievement of the independence of Belarus, and the struggle for freedom and democracy in Belarus."
618:
and contacts with
Western governments to ensure recognition of Belarus as a separate country. Together with other anti-Soviet organisations in the West, including governments in exile of Ukraine and the Baltic countries, the Rada protested against human rights violations in the
957:
In 2016, the Rada of the BDR announced plans to renew the decorations. In 2018, the Rada awarded 130 Belarusian activists and politicians, as well as a number of foreigners, with a newly created medal commemorating the 100th anniversary of the
Belarusian Democratic Republic.
482:
would grant them cultural and political autonomy. The proclamation was welcomed by the
Belarusian leadership, especially considering Soviet plans for the Sovietization of Belarus. However, in later negotiations with the Belarusian leaders
595:, issued a document to the Jewish family Wolfsohn, which they passed off as Orthodox Belarusians, although they were aware that they were Jews. Because of this, the Wolfsohn family was able to survive the Second World War.
582:
the Rada cooperated with the Nazis in hopes to establish their own government. On 28 June 1941 the president of the
Belarusian People's Republic in exile, Vasil Zacharka telegraphed to Hitler, that he wishes him a
2255:
606:
In
February 1948, the Rada passed a special manifesto, by which it declared its return to activity. In April 1948 the Rada, together with representatives of the Belarusian post-war refugees, held a conference in
2245:
1692:Энцыклапедыя гісторыі Беларусі / Рэдкал.: М. В. Біч i інш.; Прадм. М. Ткачова; Маст. Э. Э. Жакевіч. — Мн.: БелЭн, 1993. — Т. 1:А-Беліца. — 494 с. — 20 000 экз. — ISBN 5-85700-074-2. (белор.) p. 390.
762:
As of 2017, the Rada sees itself as bearer of a symbolic mandate and as a guarantor of the independence of
Belarus. The goal of the Rada is to transfer its mandate to a democratically elected
475:
529:
in Moscow and tried to persuade them to recognize the independence of Belarus and to release Belarusian political prisoners being held in Russian jails. The negotiations were unsuccessful.
1194:
902:
696:. In the 2010s, the President of the Rada regularly held meetings with western policymakers and makes official statements criticizing the human rights violations and continuing
654:
in the 1990s, similar governments-in-exile of the neighboring countries (Lithuania, Poland and others) handed back their mandates to the corresponding independent governments.
1947:
682:
2680:
2077:
48:
711:
Since the late 1980s, 25 March, the Independence Day of the Belarusian Democratic Republic, is widely celebrated by the Belarusian national democratic opposition as
906:
2250:
1683:Гардзіенка А.: Беларуская Цэнтральная Рада (БЦР): стварэнне — дзейнасць — заняпад (1943-1995). / Мінск, 2016. — (БІНІМ; Бібліятэка Бацькаўшчыны). p. 39.
744:
95:
563:. Officially the Rada BNR never recognized the Belarusian SSR. Most of the members of the Rada who returned to Belarus, including former Prime Minister
1098:
67:
603:
The advance of the Red Army in 1945 forced the Rada of the BNR to relocate to the Western part of Germany, occupied by British and American troops.
74:
2182:
2070:
793:
The activity of the Rada BNR is regulated by the Provisional Constitution of the Belarusian People's Republic and the Statute of the Rada BNR.
2743:
756:
81:
692:
The Rada BNR continued its activities aimed at promoting democracy and independence for Belarus in the USA, Canada, the United Kingdom and
685:. The Rada was prepared to hand its mandate to a freely elected Belarusian parliament; however, these plans were cancelled after president
1848:
1878:
936:
887:
2063:
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proposed to limit the Belarusian government's functions to purely cultural issues, which was rejected by the Belarusian prime minister
63:
1701:
1951:
769:
The Rada is led by the President of the Rada BNR (Старшыня Рады БНР) and a Presidium (Executive council) consisting of 14 members.
355:, main Christian denominations and Belarusian Jewish political parties. The work of the Congress was violently interrupted by the
2343:
2685:
2753:
2718:
1538:
498:
The government of the Belarusian Democratic Republic protested the Polish military mobilization in the area of Vilnius, the
1771:
552:
1483:
1469:
2175:
88:
491:. The government of Belarus managed to include a statement for minorities' rights in Poland in the resolutions of the
2240:
1989:
1671:
1650:
733:
114:
1909:"Рада Беларускай Народнай Рэспублікі. Афіцыйны сайт - Rada of the Belarusian Democratic Republic. Official website"
1714:"Максімюк, Я. Аднаўленьне Рады БНР пасьля Другой Сусьветнай вайны // Запісы = Zapisy. — 2001. — № 25. — С. 41 — 48"
499:
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and by celebration events of the Belarusian diaspora organizations supporting the Belarusian government in exile.
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1426:
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651:
334:
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999:
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881:
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537:
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375:
290:
182:
52:
1179:
2723:
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2318:
568:
386:
340:
20:
2738:
2728:
2692:
2230:
1388:
1082:
492:
1355:
689:, elected in 1994, established a return to Soviet policies in regards to Belarusian language and culture.
2486:
2127:
1403:
1325:
910:
832:
700:
in Belarus. The Rada became a consolidating center for several exiled Belarusian opposition politicians.
2328:
1393:
954:
introduced a number of civic and military awards. There has been a number of decorations in the 1950s.
776:
as working groups or individual secretaries responsible for specific areas, this include among others:
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267:
322:
870:
479:
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2505:
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737:
662:
515:
178:
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588:
371:
163:
41:
1315:
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1223:
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The Rada was intended to be a provisional parliament which would perform its functions until a
2274:
2191:
1305:
1300:
1073:
814:
763:
736:, the Rada of the Belarusian Democratic Republic expressed its support for the activities of
713:
661:
in 1990, interest in the Belarusian Democratic Republic increased in Belarusian society. The
545:
544:
On 11 November 1920, the Belarusian Democratic Republic signed a partnership treaty with the
450:
1237:
293:. Since 1919, the Rada BNR has been in exile where it has preserved its existence among the
173:
2697:
2313:
2121:
1614:
1442:
1383:
1186:
996:
945:
826:
686:
670:
1565:
1201:
8:
2584:
2564:
2543:
2472:
2396:
1209:
1165:
718:
658:
306:
294:
258:
2049:
1664:
Bringing the Dark Past to Light: The Reception of the Holocaust in Postcommunist Europe.
1290:
2649:
2552:
1335:
628:
1936:[Presidium - the Council of the Belarusian People's Republic] (in Belarusian).
1330:
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740:
and her office and declared her the "clear winner" of the 2020 presidential election.
592:
2659:
2634:
2629:
2537:
2529:
2411:
2109:
1985:
1667:
1646:
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866:
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under the condition that no threat to the independence of Belarus should be present.
624:
507:
2055:
1713:
1340:
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2215:
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1320:
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to cooperate in liberating Belarusian and Lithuanian lands from Polish occupation.
2348:
1310:
1120:
2654:
2639:
2614:
2609:
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2401:
2338:
2139:
2015:[Rada of the BDR Renews Awards - Resolution of the Session of the Rada].
1430:
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battle and while conducting special tasks in the national interests of Belarus."
987:
950:
In 1949, the Rada of the Belarusian Democratic Republic in exile under President
919:
Ała Orsa Romano, president of the Orsa Romano Foundation – Secretary of Education
860:
844:
759:
of Belarus was held. The Rada BNR formed a government consisting of its members.
643:
488:
471:
366:(council) declared itself supreme power in Belarus. After the Bolsheviks and the
220:
1775:
1345:
414:
The Rada established official diplomatic contacts with several states including
2604:
2522:
2455:
2421:
2416:
2406:
2115:
1849:"LUKASHENKA HAS LOST THE PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION OF 2020 – STATEMENT BY BNR RADA"
1375:
1171:
1089:
820:
579:
559:, several members of the Rada laid down their mandates in 1925 and returned to
298:
235:
Facilities of Belarusian diaspora in North America, Britain and other countries
623:. In the 1950s the Rada BNR enabled the creation of the Belarusian edition of
2712:
2572:
2279:
2097:
1948:"EHU and Belarusian Americans discuss Belarusian identity issues – Home page"
1447:
1350:
802:
697:
519:
511:
427:
367:
305:
among Western policymakers. As of 2024, the Rada BNR is the oldest existing
2205:
1883:
1027:
980:
895:
620:
536:
Celebration of an anniversary of the Belarusian Democratic Republic in the
1798:
1563:
707:"Freedom Day" celebration rally held by the Belarusian opposition in 2007.
2103:
1020:
808:
525:
In late 1920, the Belarusian government began negotiations anew with the
351:
including representatives of Belarusian national organisations, regional
2160:
1823:
946:
Awards and decorations of the Rada of the Belarusian Democratic Republic
639:
585:
quick and decisive victory over the Judeo-Bolshevik regime on all fronts
503:
2624:
2426:
2308:
608:
356:
347:
in December 1917 with over 1800 participants from different regions of
1702:
Members of the BNR Rada saved Jews during World War II, historian says
1423:
476:
Proclamation to the inhabitants of the former Grand Duchy of Lithuania
2150:
1977:
1933:
526:
484:
158:
30:
615:
591:. At the same time, members of the Rada, namely Vasil Zacharka and
1745:
693:
627:. Members of the Rada organized support to Belarus following the
560:
442:
415:
401:
397:
15 representatives of ethnic minorities (Russian, Polish, Jewish)
392:
352:
348:
302:
200:
1508:
909:, Assistant Professor of the School of Public Administration at
1470:
The BNR Rada as the oldest Belarusian democratic advocacy group
703:
454:
446:
431:
2043:
1013:
The highest state award of the Belarusian Democratic Republic
522:
and other countries to recognize the independence of Belarus.
301:
promoting support to Belarusian independence and democracy in
2353:
2333:
726:
438:
344:
326:
725:). It is usually accompanied by mass opposition rallies in
556:
381:
As of 25 March 1918 the Rada BNR had 77 members including:
374:
the Rada declared independence of Belarus as the sovereign
363:
1615:"ВАСІЛЬ ЗАХАРКА. ПРЭЗІДЭНТ БЕЛАРУСКАЙ НАРОДНАЙ РЭСПУБЛІКІ"
470:
In April 1919, the Polish army seized Hrodna and Vilnius.
1908:
1566:"А. Сідарэвіч. Абвяшчэнне Беларускай Народнай Рэспублікі"
532:
245:
1746:"Навошта нам Рада БНР: інтэрвію з членам Рады (пачатак)"
614:
The primary activities of the Rada BNR in the West were
284:
272:
339:
The Rada BNR was founded as the executive body of the
2085:
2013:"РАДА БНР АДНАЎЛЯЕ ЎЗНАГАРОДЫ – РЭЗАЛЮЦЫЯ СЭСІІ РАДЫ"
1484:"The world's oldest government-in-exile is in Ottawa"
1365:
1103:Мэдаль да стагодзьдзя Беларускай Народнай Рэспублікі
1982:Антысавецкія рухі ў Беларусі (1944-1956). Даведнік
745:
State Security Committee of the Republic of Belarus
55:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1984:(in Belarusian). Minsk: Архіў Найноўшае Гісторыі.
1509:"slounik.org: Рада Беларускай Народнай Рэспублікі"
1099:Belarusian Democratic Republic 100th Jubilee Medal
164:Coat of arms of the Belarusian Democratic Republic
1934:"Прэзыдыюм – Рада Беларускай Народнай Рэспублікі"
1643:Collaboration in Byelorussia during World War II.
411:Belarusian army and a national education system.
391:6 representatives of the Belarusian community of
2710:
1874:"Раду БНР признали экстремистским формированием"
1564:Жыве Беларусь Бібліятэка гістарычных артыкулаў.
1472:- Official website of the Rada BNR, 16 July 2019
1048:A military decoration for soldiers and officers
856:The current (April 2024) presidium consists of:
747:(KGB) declared the Rada an extremist formation.
677:Rada was not ready to return its mandate to the
634:
362:After retreat of the Bolsheviks from Minsk, the
278:
1772:"The March 20, 2006 Memorandum of the BNR Rada"
673:, as state symbols of the Republic of Belarus.
646:, president of the Rada BNR as of May 2023
2176:
2071:
1799:"Шварцэнбэрг — Сурвіле: Візы тармозіць Менск"
796:
598:
64:"Rada of the Belarusian Democratic Republic"
1559:
1557:
937:Association of Belarusians in Great Britain
888:Association of Belarusians in Great Britain
449:and eventually, upon coordination with the
2324:Rada of the Belarusian Democratic Republic
2183:
2169:
2078:
2064:
2048:
1971:
1969:
1853:Rada of the Belarusian Democratic Republic
1824:"Эстонія падтрымлівае беларускую апазыцыю"
1072:A medal for the members of the Belarusian
750:
506:area to Poland. They also appealed to the
172:
2550:defence and security: Aug 2022–Aug 2024:
2190:
1740:
1738:
1736:
1734:
437:With the approach of Bolshevik armies to
115:Learn how and when to remove this message
2681:Belarusian and Russian partisan movement
1554:
702:
657:Upon declaration of independence of the
638:
531:
316:
255:Rada of the Belarusian National Republic
2344:Community of Railway Workers of Belarus
1966:
1662:John-Paul Himka, Joanna Beata Michlic:
1586:
901:Palina Prysmakova, Board Member of the
743:In June 2023, it became known that the
2711:
2017:Official Rada of the BDR Facebook page
1731:
1481:
502:held there, and the annexation of the
2268:
2164:
2059:
1796:
2744:Political advocacy groups in Belarus
1975:
681:, which had originally been elected
553:Belarusian Soviet Socialist Republic
274:Rada Biełaruskaj Narodnaj Respubliki
147:Rada Bielaruskaj Narodnaj Respubliki
53:adding citations to reliable sources
24:
2527:law and order: (Aug 2022–Aug 2023:
1534:"Baltarusijos santykiai su Lietuva"
441:the Rada was forced to relocate to
325:on the building of the Rada BNR in
263:Рада Беларускай Народнай Рэспублікі
142:Рада Беларускай Народнай Рэспублікі
13:
1607:
1157:
406:10 representatives of major cities
14:
2765:
2562:finance, economy: (Sep–Oct 2022:
2087:Presidents of the Rada of the BNR
2035:
783:Secretariate for Internal Affairs
780:Secretariate for External Affairs
2149:
2106:(14 May 1918 – 13 December 1919)
1587:Свабода, Радыё (14 March 1943).
1539:Visuotinė lietuvių enciklopedija
1368:
1264:
1250:
1236:
1222:
1208:
1193:
1178:
1164:
1126:
1119:
1088:
1081:
1026:
1019:
986:
979:
890:, former senior activist of the
811:(14 May 1918 – 13 December 1919)
555:(Belarusian SSR) as part of the
289:) was the governing body of the
157:
29:
2005:
1940:
1926:
1901:
1866:
1841:
1816:
1790:
1764:
1706:
1695:
1686:
1677:
1656:
1645:Berghahn Books, New York 2011,
1632:
1589:"Імёны Свабоды: Васіль Захарка"
1482:Hopper, Tristin (26 May 2021).
1399:National Anti-Crisis Management
903:Belarusian Institute of America
652:dissolution of the Soviet Union
551:After the establishment of the
40:needs additional citations for
2471:deputy head + foreign policy:
2285:Day of Solidarity with Belarus
2019:(in Belarusian). 16 April 2016
1797:Соўсь, Ганна (25 March 2013).
1580:
1526:
1501:
1475:
1463:
1435:
1416:
924:Belarusan-American Association
882:Belarusan-American Association
538:Belarusian Gymnasium of Vilnia
376:Belarusian Democratic Republic
291:Belarusian Democratic Republic
183:Belarusian Democratic Republic
16:Belarusian government-in-exile
1:
2319:Belarus Solidarity Foundation
1774:. Radabnr.org. Archived from
1409:
1074:anti-Soviet partisan movement
960:
734:2020–2021 Belarusian protests
635:After dissolution of the USSR
578:and the German occupation of
341:First All-Belarusian Congress
21:2020-2021 Belarusian protests
2754:Anti-communist organizations
2719:Belarusian National Republic
2231:Teddybear Airdrop Minsk 2012
1389:Estonian government-in-exile
851:
786:Secretariate for Information
465:
335:Belarusian People's Republic
312:
7:
1666:U of Nebraska Press, 2013,
1404:United Transitional Cabinet
1361:
911:Florida Atlantic University
567:, were later killed in the
460:
420:Ukrainian People's Republic
285:
273:
10:
2770:
2329:Viasna Human Rights Centre
1394:Latvian diplomatic service
797:Presidents of the Rada BNR
789:Secretariate for Education
772:The Rada includes several
679:Supreme Council of Belarus
599:After the Second World War
574:From the beginning of the
332:
18:
2673:
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2514:
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2485:
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2439:
2389:
2373:
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2147:
2112:(13 December 1919 – 1928)
2093:
1889:(in Russian). 7 June 2023
972:
969:
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963:
916:Valer Dvornik – Treasurer
871:Supreme Soviet of Belarus
817:(13 December 1919 – 1928)
757:constitutional convention
722:
279:
262:
244:
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194:
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171:
156:
131:
2506:Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya
2381:Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya
1640:The kings and the pawns.
1141:Мэдаль за баявыя заслугі
1036:Order of the Iron Knight
892:Belarusian Popular Front
875:Belarusian Popular Front
738:Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya
663:Belarusian Popular Front
569:Soviet terror in Belarus
323:Belarusian national flag
2256:international reactions
2100:(9 March – 14 May 1918)
1976:Jorš, Siarhiej (1999).
869:, former member of the
805:(9 March – 14 May 1918)
751:Structure and functions
589:Belarusian Central Rada
387:All-Belarusian Congress
372:Treaty of Brest-Litovsk
166:as used by the BNR Rada
2734:Parliaments of Belarus
2128:Vincent Žuk-Hryskievič
1326:Symon Rak-Michajłoŭski
1039:Ордэр Жалезнага Рыцара
929:Alaksandar Starykievič
922:Valancina Tryhubovič,
880:Viačasłau Stankievič,
833:Vincent Žuk-Hryskievič
708:
647:
541:
493:Paris Peace Conference
400:10 representatives of
330:
246:http://www.radabnr.org
133:Rada of the Belarusian
2645:Alexander Taraikovsky
2192:Belarusian opposition
1258:Branisłaŭ Taraškievič
1137:Military Virtue Medal
907:Krecheuski Foundation
764:Parliament of Belarus
706:
642:
546:Republic of Lithuania
535:
480:Polish administration
478:stating that the new
451:Republic of Lithuania
320:
19:Further information:
2724:Governments in exile
2698:White-red-white flag
2693:New Belarus passport
2556:, Aug 2024–present:
2314:Belarus Free Theatre
1384:Council of Lithuania
1356:Raisa Žuk-Hryškievič
1187:Kipryjan Kandratovič
877:– 1st Vice-President
687:Alexander Lukashenko
671:White-red-white flag
49:improve this article
2739:Belarusian diaspora
2729:Politics of Belarus
2686:Rail war in Belarus
2585:Marharyta Vorychava
2565:Tatsiana Zaretskaya
2544:Vladzimir Astapenka
2536:foreign relations:
2521:transfer of power:
2473:Vladzimir Astapenka
2397:Svetlana Alexievich
2246:human rights issues
1954:on 7 September 2013
1718:Belarus8.ytipod.com
1443:"Heart of darkness"
1429:4 July 2012 at the
941:Uladzislau Yandzyuk
659:Republic of Belarus
307:government in exile
295:Belarusian diaspora
2650:Sergei Tikhanovsky
2571:national revival:
2553:Valery Sakhashchyk
2241:2020–2021 protests
1980:[Awards].
1422:as spelled on the
709:
648:
629:Chernobyl accident
542:
385:36 elected at the
331:
2706:
2705:
2660:Veronika Tsepkalo
2635:Mikola Statkevich
2630:Roman Protasevich
2593:
2592:
2538:Valery Kavaleuski
2530:Aliaksandr Azarau
2481:
2480:
2435:
2434:
2412:Maria Kalesnikava
2292:
2291:
2158:
2157:
2110:Pyotra Krecheuski
1568:. Jivebelarus.net
1202:Vincent Hadleŭski
1155:
1154:
1108:December 24, 2018
1068:September 1, 1949
1054:Brown, red, green
1044:September 1, 1949
1009:September 1, 1949
886:Mikoła Pačkajeŭ,
867:Siarhiej Navumčyk
683:under Soviet rule
625:Radio Free Europe
508:League of Nations
402:local authorities
271:
251:
250:
135:National Republic
125:
124:
117:
99:
2761:
2620:Mikalai Khalezin
2558:Vadzim Kabanchuk
2496:
2495:
2446:
2445:
2371:
2370:
2266:
2265:
2216:Jeans Revolution
2185:
2178:
2171:
2162:
2161:
2153:
2080:
2073:
2066:
2057:
2056:
2052:
2047:
2046:
2044:Official website
2029:
2028:
2026:
2024:
2009:
2003:
2002:
2000:
1998:
1973:
1964:
1963:
1961:
1959:
1950:. Archived from
1944:
1938:
1937:
1930:
1924:
1923:
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1905:
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1898:
1896:
1894:
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1479:
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1458:
1456:
1439:
1433:
1424:Official website
1420:
1378:
1373:
1372:
1371:
1321:Mikola Ravienski
1306:Kastuś Jezavitaŭ
1301:Vaclaŭ Ivanoŭski
1291:Janka Filistovič
1273:Alexander Nadson
1268:
1254:
1244:Vacłaŭ Łastoŭski
1240:
1226:
1212:
1197:
1182:
1168:
1146:January 21, 2023
1130:
1123:
1092:
1085:
1063:Мэдаль Партызана
1030:
1023:
990:
983:
961:
952:Mikola Abramchyk
898:– Vice-President
815:Piotra Krečeŭski
724:
576:Second World War
565:Vaclau Lastouski
500:Polish elections
288:
282:
281:
276:
266:
264:
176:
161:
151:
150:
149:
143:
129:
128:
120:
113:
109:
106:
100:
98:
57:
33:
25:
2769:
2768:
2764:
2763:
2762:
2760:
2759:
2758:
2749:Advocacy groups
2709:
2708:
2707:
2702:
2669:
2655:Valery Tsepkalo
2640:Ivonka Survilla
2615:Ales Bialiatski
2610:Viktar Babaryka
2589:
2579:Volha Harbunova
2577:social issues:
2510:
2490:
2488:
2477:
2460:
2431:
2402:Sergei Dylevsky
2385:
2365:
2358:
2339:Cyber Partisans
2304:Tell the Truth!
2288:
2264:
2194:
2189:
2159:
2154:
2145:
2140:Ivonka Survilla
2122:Mikoła Abramčyk
2089:
2084:
2042:
2041:
2038:
2033:
2032:
2022:
2020:
2011:
2010:
2006:
1996:
1994:
1992:
1974:
1967:
1957:
1955:
1946:
1945:
1941:
1932:
1931:
1927:
1917:
1915:
1907:
1906:
1902:
1892:
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1778:on 3 March 2016
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1542:(in Lithuanian)
1532:
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1517:
1515:
1507:
1506:
1502:
1492:
1490:
1480:
1476:
1468:
1464:
1454:
1452:
1451:. 13 March 2008
1441:
1440:
1436:
1431:Wayback Machine
1421:
1417:
1412:
1374:
1369:
1367:
1364:
1331:Lavon Rydleŭski
1316:Michaś Naŭmovič
1296:Larysa Hienijuš
1286:Paluta Badunova
1275:
1269:
1260:
1255:
1246:
1241:
1232:
1230:Anton Luckievič
1227:
1218:
1213:
1204:
1198:
1189:
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1174:
1169:
1160:
1158:Notable members
1147:
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1131:
1125:
1124:
1109:
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1093:
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1069:
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1005:
1003:
991:
985:
984:
948:
861:Ivonka Survilla
854:
845:Ivonka Survilla
827:Mikoła Abramčyk
799:
753:
644:Ivonka Survilla
637:
601:
593:Larysa Hienijuš
489:Anton Luckievic
472:Jozef Pilsudski
468:
463:
370:had signed the
337:
315:
225:
223:
221:Ivonka Survilla
216:
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2671:
2670:
2668:
2667:
2665:Andrei Zeltser
2662:
2657:
2652:
2647:
2642:
2637:
2632:
2627:
2622:
2617:
2612:
2607:
2605:Vitold Ashurak
2601:
2599:
2595:
2594:
2591:
2590:
2588:
2587:
2583:youth policy:
2581:
2575:
2569:
2560:
2548:
2547:
2546:
2534:
2525:
2523:Pavel Latushko
2518:
2516:
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2511:
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2500:
2493:
2483:
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2462:
2461:
2459:
2458:
2456:Pavel Latushko
2452:
2450:
2443:
2437:
2436:
2433:
2432:
2430:
2429:
2424:
2422:Liliya Vlasova
2419:
2417:Olga Kovalkova
2414:
2409:
2407:Pavel Latushko
2404:
2399:
2393:
2391:
2387:
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2383:
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2287:
2282:
2277:
2272:
2270:
2263:
2262:
2260:
2259:
2258:
2253:
2251:related deaths
2248:
2238:
2233:
2228:
2223:
2218:
2213:
2208:
2202:
2200:
2196:
2195:
2188:
2187:
2180:
2173:
2165:
2156:
2155:
2148:
2146:
2144:
2143:
2137:
2131:
2125:
2119:
2116:Vasil Zacharka
2113:
2107:
2101:
2094:
2091:
2090:
2083:
2082:
2075:
2068:
2060:
2054:
2053:
2037:
2036:External links
2034:
2031:
2030:
2004:
1990:
1965:
1939:
1925:
1900:
1865:
1840:
1815:
1789:
1763:
1752:. 6 April 2011
1730:
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1379:
1376:Belarus portal
1363:
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1353:
1348:
1343:
1341:Jan Stankievič
1338:
1333:
1328:
1323:
1318:
1313:
1308:
1303:
1298:
1293:
1288:
1283:
1281:Anton Adamovič
1277:
1276:
1270:
1263:
1261:
1256:
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1233:
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1216:Ivan Luckievič
1214:
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1199:
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1172:Raman Skirmunt
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1060:Partisan Medal
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992:
978:
975:
974:
971:
970:Creation Date
968:
965:
947:
944:
943:
942:
939:
935:Pavał Šaŭcoŭ,
933:
932:Alaksandar Kot
930:
927:
920:
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914:
899:
884:
878:
864:
853:
850:
849:
848:
842:
836:
830:
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821:Vasil Zacharka
818:
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798:
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791:
790:
787:
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781:
752:
749:
636:
633:
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597:
580:Czechoslovakia
571:in the 1930s.
467:
464:
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459:
424:Czechoslovakia
408:
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404:
398:
395:
389:
333:Main article:
314:
311:
299:advocacy group
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2573:Alina Koushyk
2570:
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2555:
2554:
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2545:
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2520:
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2507:
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2349:Busly liaciać
2347:
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2327:
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2320:
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2307:
2305:
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2299:
2297:Organisations
2295:
2286:
2283:
2281:
2280:Chernobyl Way
2278:
2276:
2273:
2271:
2267:
2261:
2257:
2254:
2252:
2249:
2247:
2244:
2243:
2242:
2239:
2237:
2236:2017 protests
2234:
2232:
2229:
2227:
2226:2011 protests
2224:
2222:
2221:2010 protests
2219:
2217:
2214:
2212:
2211:Freedom March
2209:
2207:
2204:
2203:
2201:
2197:
2193:
2186:
2181:
2179:
2174:
2172:
2167:
2166:
2163:
2152:
2141:
2138:
2135:
2132:
2129:
2126:
2123:
2120:
2117:
2114:
2111:
2108:
2105:
2102:
2099:
2098:Janka Sierada
2096:
2095:
2092:
2088:
2081:
2076:
2074:
2069:
2067:
2062:
2061:
2058:
2051:
2045:
2040:
2039:
2018:
2014:
2008:
1993:
1991:985-6374-07-3
1987:
1983:
1979:
1972:
1970:
1953:
1949:
1943:
1935:
1929:
1914:
1910:
1904:
1888:
1885:
1880:
1875:
1869:
1854:
1850:
1844:
1829:
1828:Радыё Свабода
1825:
1819:
1804:
1803:Радыё Свабода
1800:
1793:
1777:
1773:
1767:
1751:
1747:
1741:
1739:
1737:
1735:
1719:
1715:
1709:
1703:
1698:
1689:
1680:
1673:
1672:9780803246478
1669:
1665:
1659:
1652:
1651:9780857450432
1648:
1644:
1641:
1638:Leonid Rein:
1635:
1620:
1619:Zelva-bez.com
1616:
1610:
1595:. Svaboda.org
1594:
1593:Радыё Свабода
1590:
1583:
1567:
1560:
1558:
1541:
1540:
1535:
1529:
1514:
1510:
1504:
1489:
1488:National Post
1485:
1478:
1471:
1466:
1450:
1449:
1448:The Economist
1444:
1438:
1432:
1428:
1425:
1419:
1415:
1405:
1402:
1400:
1397:
1395:
1392:
1390:
1387:
1385:
1382:
1381:
1377:
1366:
1357:
1354:
1352:
1351:Jan Zaprudnik
1349:
1347:
1344:
1342:
1339:
1337:
1336:Arkadź Smolič
1334:
1332:
1329:
1327:
1324:
1322:
1319:
1317:
1314:
1312:
1311:Jazep Mamońka
1309:
1307:
1304:
1302:
1299:
1297:
1294:
1292:
1289:
1287:
1284:
1282:
1279:
1278:
1274:
1267:
1262:
1259:
1253:
1248:
1245:
1239:
1234:
1231:
1225:
1220:
1217:
1211:
1206:
1203:
1196:
1191:
1188:
1181:
1176:
1173:
1167:
1162:
1161:
1149:
1144:
1139:
1138:
1133:
1129:
1122:
1117:
1116:
1111:
1106:
1101:
1100:
1095:
1091:
1084:
1079:
1078:
1075:
1071:
1066:
1061:
1057:
1052:
1051:
1047:
1042:
1037:
1033:
1029:
1022:
1017:
1016:
1012:
1007:
1002:
1001:
998:
993:
989:
982:
977:
976:
962:
959:
955:
953:
940:
938:
934:
931:
928:
925:
921:
918:
915:
912:
908:
904:
900:
897:
893:
889:
885:
883:
879:
876:
872:
868:
865:
862:
859:
858:
857:
846:
843:
840:
837:
834:
831:
828:
825:
822:
819:
816:
813:
810:
807:
804:
803:Janka Sierada
801:
800:
794:
788:
785:
782:
779:
778:
777:
775:
774:Secretariates
770:
767:
765:
760:
758:
748:
746:
741:
739:
735:
730:
728:
720:
716:
715:
705:
701:
699:
698:Russification
695:
690:
688:
684:
680:
674:
672:
668:
664:
660:
655:
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645:
641:
632:
630:
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622:
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612:
610:
604:
596:
594:
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586:
581:
577:
572:
570:
566:
562:
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539:
534:
530:
528:
523:
521:
520:United States
517:
513:
512:Great Britain
509:
505:
501:
496:
494:
490:
486:
481:
477:
473:
458:
456:
452:
448:
444:
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429:
428:Baltic States
425:
421:
417:
412:
405:
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390:
388:
384:
383:
382:
379:
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310:
308:
304:
300:
296:
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287:
275:
269:
260:
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247:
243:
238:
233:
230:Meeting place
228:
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207:
202:
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119:
116:
108:
97:
94:
90:
87:
83:
80:
76:
73:
69:
66: –
65:
61:
60:Find sources:
54:
50:
44:
43:
38:This article
36:
32:
27:
26:
22:
2598:Other people
2563:
2551:
2528:
2489:Transitional
2364:Coordination
2323:
2206:Minsk Spring
2142:(since 1997)
2086:
2021:. Retrieved
2016:
2007:
1995:. Retrieved
1981:
1978:"Узнагароды"
1956:. Retrieved
1952:the original
1942:
1928:
1916:. Retrieved
1912:
1903:
1891:. Retrieved
1877:
1868:
1856:. Retrieved
1852:
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1346:Zośka Vieras
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1004:Ордэр Пагоні
997:Order of the
995:
973:Description
956:
949:
896:Malady Front
855:
847:(since 1997)
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47:Please help
42:verification
39:
2275:Freedom Day
2136:(1982–1997)
2134:Jazep Sažyč
2130:(1970–1982)
2124:(1944–1970)
2118:(1928–1943)
2104:Jazep Losik
1913:Radabnr.org
1882: [
1513:Slounik.org
926:– Archivist
913:- Secretary
863:– President
841:(1980–1997)
839:Jazep Sažyč
835:(1970–1980)
829:(1943–1970)
823:(1928–1943)
809:Jazep Losik
732:During the
714:Freedom Day
611:, Bavaria.
474:issued the
224:since 1997
2713:Categories
2625:Ihar Losik
2427:Maxim Znak
2309:Charter 97
2023:14 October
1997:14 October
1918:27 October
1833:27 October
1808:27 October
1782:14 January
1756:27 October
1723:27 October
1624:27 October
1599:14 January
1572:14 January
1518:27 October
1455:27 October
1410:References
723:Дзень волі
719:Belarusian
650:After the
609:Osterhofen
527:Bolsheviks
445:, then to
357:Bolsheviks
343:, held in
259:Belarusian
209:Leadership
75:newspapers
2390:Presidium
1879:reform.by
1858:3 January
852:Presidium
631:of 1986.
485:Pilsudski
466:1919–1947
313:Formation
268:romanized
215:President
2674:See also
2542:deputy:
2199:Protests
1958:23 April
1653:, p. 96.
1427:Archived
1362:See also
905:and the
873:and the
669:and the
616:lobbying
504:Augustów
461:In exile
286:Rada BNR
280:Рада БНР
105:May 2017
2515:Members
2491:Cabinet
2366:Council
1893:14 June
1674:, p. 66
1546:22 June
1493:26 July
1000:Pahonia
694:Estonia
667:Pahonia
561:Belarus
540:, 1935.
443:Vilnius
416:Finland
393:Vilnius
368:Germans
353:zemstva
349:Belarus
303:Belarus
270::
240:Website
201:Council
181:of the
89:scholar
2487:United
2269:Annual
1988:
1670:
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964:Image
518:, the
516:France
455:Kaunas
447:Hrodna
432:Turkey
426:, the
418:, the
329:, 1918
297:as an
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2354:BYPOL
2334:Nexta
1886:]
1750:Nn.by
1185:Gen.
967:Name
727:Minsk
453:, to
439:Minsk
345:Minsk
327:Minsk
96:JSTOR
82:books
2499:Head
2465:Team
2449:Head
2374:Head
2025:2016
1999:2016
1986:ISBN
1960:2013
1920:2017
1895:2023
1860:2023
1835:2017
1810:2017
1784:2012
1758:2017
1725:2017
1668:ISBN
1647:ISBN
1626:2017
1601:2012
1574:2012
1548:2024
1520:2017
1495:2021
1457:2017
1271:Fr.
1200:Fr.
894:and
557:USSR
364:Rada
321:The
253:The
195:Type
190:Type
179:Flag
68:news
2441:NAM
51:by
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