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Ratu Adil

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312:. Dutch colonial authority would stop this movement in 1954 and sentenced Zacheus Pakage to prison and mental institution. These movement resulted in numerous revolts against Dutch authorities, in 1954 by Agadide community which believed if they killed Dutch local authorities then, they would have to recognized defeat and leave. This along with rumours that white pigs from Dutch authorities caused whooping coughs resulted in escalating tension and lead to Obano uprising in 1956–1957. 477: 28: 297:
believed of a Ratu Adil figure from Java that will come to bring wealth and found "Kingdom of Happiness". The basis of this movement is of a local folktale of Situgumina, a local figure with the knowledge of life and death and the knowledge of world's treasures, after his travel to the west to Java,
302:. After which he helped missionaries in Moni, Uhunduni, and Dani. Through these experience he experienced discriminations by Dutch authority toward other missionaries, as he did not receive salaries for his service. Members of these movement prepared for the second coming of a 218:, it is believed that certain events are preordained by the gods, the divine or God almighty. It is believed that in the time of great danger and injustice, a hero will come and restore the sacred order. This is reminiscent of the function of 186:
In Javanese history, there are several examples or episodes that in the time of chaos, injustice, or great peril, a man from unassuming background or unpredicted position, could successfully rise, seized the power, and become the
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The prophecy predicts that in a time of a great peril, the Ratu Adil will come from an unassuming background; either they will come from a modest family, poor, and at first unknown.
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In Indonesian history, this belief was highly advantageous to most early nationalist leaders. The prophecy also talks about the decline of the nobility as the established rulers.
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and would return again. The leader of this movement was Zacheus Pakage, a local village elder and former preacher that had studied in Kebo, Enarotali, and Kemah Injili Church in
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It is believed that Ratu Adil has exceptional qualities identified as Hastabrata, an eight characteristics symbolized by sun, moon, stars, earth, ocean, wind, fire and water.
242:. Thus in Javanese perspective, a Ratu Adil is its own version of Messiah or Great Just Ruler that will deliver the people from injustice and restore order in 149: 320: 518: 306:
by constructing secret barracks and secluded communities in the forest and participated in ceremonies for weeks and advocated for
346: 323:, gave his pencak silat style the name of Ratu Adil. In his belief, the Javanese mythology of Ratu Adil is christened as 92: 64: 435: 111: 238:. After the adoption of the Islamic faith, local tradition took its Islamic counterpart as the Messianic figure of 71: 144:. It is believed that they will establish universal peace and justice in the manner of similar figures, such as 49: 372: 542: 511: 78: 552: 157: 547: 45: 60: 557: 537: 283: 271: 504: 247: 38: 160:. The Ratu Adil is described in Jayabaya's prophecies, also according to the 19th century poet 8: 137: 279: 85: 191:(Javanese term equate to "Leader/Ruler"). This historic figures among others includes 431: 267: 492: 141: 17: 488: 293:
there was a messianic movement called Wege, the members consisted primarily of
200: 399:"Sejarah Perlawanan Terhadap Imperialis dan Kolonialisme di Daerah Irian Jaya" 531: 307: 161: 316: 294: 290: 204: 258:
The mantle of Ratu Adil has been applied to a number of persons in recent
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Patiara, John; Renwarin, Herman; Soedharto, Bondan; Palangan, M. (1983).
145: 263: 239: 215: 484: 373:"Tjokroaminoto: Ratu Adil, Mesias, dan Titisan Dewa Wisnu - Tirto.ID" 259: 208: 192: 476: 27: 299: 235: 231: 227: 196: 153: 164:; as a figure who has an exceptional ability to lead the country. 275: 133: 396: 223: 219: 148:
in European folklore. The Ratu Adil is first mentioned in the
324: 451: 243: 347:"Kepemimpinan Hastabrata Dalam Ratu Adil - Tribunnews.com" 152:, the set of prophecies ascribed to the 12th century King 390: 211:. They mostly took the role as the dynastic founder. 341: 339: 52:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 529: 336: 512: 519: 505: 112:Learn how and when to remove this message 419: 214:In the Javanese religious tradition or 530: 471: 425: 50:adding citations to reliable sources 21: 370: 13: 430:. Amsterdam: VU University Press. 428:Zacheus Pakage and His Communities 14: 569: 475: 26: 253: 37:needs additional citations for 444: 364: 167: 1: 330: 278:, and Dutch military officer 491:. You can help Knowledge by 7: 10: 574: 470: 315:Later, a Dutch-Indonesian 262:history, including Prince 250:(Indonesian archipelago). 181: 15: 284:Legion of the Just Ruler 195:the King of Kahuripan, 487:-related article is a 426:Giay, Benny (1995). 289:In 1951-1964 around 140:, more precisely in 128:, literally meaning 46:improve this article 543:Indonesian folklore 371:Raditya, Iswara N. 203:of Singhasari, and 150:Pralembang Joyoboyo 138:Indonesian folklore 553:Javanese mythology 280:Raymond Westerling 142:Javanese tradition 548:Javanese folklore 500: 499: 268:Hamengkubuwono IX 246:or by extension, 207:, the founder of 199:, the founder of 122: 121: 114: 96: 565: 521: 514: 507: 479: 472: 466: 465: 463: 462: 456:www.ratuadil.net 448: 442: 441: 423: 417: 416: 414: 413: 408:. pp. 46–47 403: 394: 388: 387: 385: 384: 368: 362: 361: 359: 358: 343: 134:messianic figure 117: 110: 106: 103: 97: 95: 54: 30: 22: 573: 572: 568: 567: 566: 564: 563: 562: 558:Indonesia stubs 538:History of Java 528: 527: 526: 525: 469: 460: 458: 450: 449: 445: 438: 424: 420: 411: 409: 401: 395: 391: 382: 380: 379:(in Indonesian) 369: 365: 356: 354: 353:(in Indonesian) 345: 344: 337: 333: 256: 184: 170: 118: 107: 101: 98: 55: 53: 43: 31: 20: 18:Satrio Piningit 12: 11: 5: 571: 561: 560: 555: 550: 545: 540: 524: 523: 516: 509: 501: 498: 497: 480: 468: 467: 452:"ratuadil.net" 443: 436: 418: 389: 363: 351:Tribunnews.com 334: 332: 329: 321:Rudy Terlinden 255: 252: 234:bodhisatva in 201:Rajasa dynasty 183: 180: 169: 166: 120: 119: 34: 32: 25: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 570: 559: 556: 554: 551: 549: 546: 544: 541: 539: 536: 535: 533: 522: 517: 515: 510: 508: 503: 502: 496: 494: 490: 486: 481: 478: 474: 473: 457: 453: 447: 439: 437:90-5383-397-8 433: 429: 422: 407: 400: 393: 378: 374: 367: 352: 348: 342: 340: 335: 328: 326: 322: 318: 313: 311: 310: 309:gotong-royong 305: 301: 300:Unjungpandang 296: 292: 287: 285: 281: 277: 273: 272:Tjokroaminoto 269: 265: 261: 251: 249: 245: 241: 237: 233: 229: 225: 221: 217: 212: 210: 206: 202: 198: 194: 190: 179: 176: 173: 165: 163: 162:Ranggawarsita 159: 155: 151: 147: 143: 139: 135: 131: 127: 116: 113: 105: 94: 91: 87: 84: 80: 77: 73: 70: 66: 63: –  62: 58: 57:Find sources: 51: 47: 41: 40: 35:This article 33: 29: 24: 23: 19: 493:expanding it 482: 459:. Retrieved 455: 446: 427: 421: 410:. Retrieved 405: 392: 381:. Retrieved 376: 366: 355:. Retrieved 350: 325:Jesus Christ 317:Pencak Silat 314: 308: 303: 295:Ekari people 291:Paniai Lakes 288: 274:, President 257: 254:Applications 213: 205:Raden Wijaya 188: 185: 177: 174: 171: 129: 125: 123: 108: 99: 89: 82: 75: 68: 56: 44:Please help 39:verification 36: 168:Description 146:King Arthur 61:"Ratu Adil" 532:Categories 461:2018-05-23 412:2021-11-03 383:2018-05-23 357:2018-05-22 331:References 264:Diponegoro 260:Indonesian 240:Imam Mahdi 197:Ken Angrok 130:Just Ruler 72:newspapers 16:See also: 485:Indonesia 406:Kemdikbud 319:pioneer, 304:Ratu Adil 266:, Sultan 248:Nusantara 209:Majapahit 193:Airlangga 136:found in 126:Ratu Adil 377:tirto.id 236:Buddhism 232:Maitreya 228:Hinduism 154:Jayabaya 102:May 2018 276:Sukarno 224:avatars 216:Kejawen 182:History 132:, is a 86:scholar 434:  220:Vishnu 158:Kediri 88:  81:  74:  67:  59:  483:This 402:(PDF) 230:, or 93:JSTOR 79:books 489:stub 432:ISBN 244:Java 189:Ratu 124:The 65:news 286:). 226:in 222:'s 156:of 48:by 534:: 454:. 404:. 375:. 349:. 338:^ 327:. 270:, 520:e 513:t 506:v 495:. 464:. 440:. 415:. 386:. 360:. 282:( 115:) 109:( 104:) 100:( 90:· 83:· 76:· 69:· 42:.

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messianic figure
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