251:. It refers to student campaigners who in 1996 had been conducting a peaceful campaign for changes to the education system had been subjected to torture in police custody and sentenced to up to 18 years' imprisonment on charges of membership of an illegal organization.
228:. Bülent Uluer, the then Secretary General of TDGDF said on 2 May 1977: "Most victims were among us. About 15 of our friends died. This was a plan of the CIA, but not the beginning nor the end. To solve these incidents, one has to look at it from a different angle."
179:(THKP-C) were released from prison. They first gathered in students' associations such as İYÖD and AYÖD (short for Istanbul and Ankara Students' Association). On 1 November 1975 the first edition of the journal “
194:
On 9 August 1976 the
Federation of Revolutionary Youth Associations in Turkey (TDGDF) was founded. They had difficulties in getting their statute approved by the government. Therefore, another formation called
167:
were tried at Ankara
Military Court No. 1, 154 alleged members were tried at Istanbul Military Court No. 2 and 34 alleged members were tried at Diyarbakır Military Court.
175:
There were a number of initiatives to continue the tradition of the
Revolutionary Youth movement of the late 1960s. After the amnesty of 1974 many members of the illegal
433:
235:. The name of groups under this name has turned up in various circumstances. One incident, in Turkey known as the "case of the gang with pens" (tr:
176:
428:
368:
423:
130:
anchoring in Turkey (June 1967 to
February 1969) and also played an active role in the workers' actions on 15–16 June 1970.
231:
The
Federation of Revolutionary Youth Association that had branches in 60 to 70 towns in Turkey was suppressed after the
232:
303:
160:
105:
322:
353:
See the German study of the Swiss
Refugee Organization SFH of 1997: Türkei-Turquie, here the chapter
127:
146:
244:
213:
338:
183:” (Revolutionary Youth against Imperialism and Oligarchy) was issued. Its editor-in-chief was
269:
240:
134:
404:
400:
8:
108:, continuing for some time as an underground organization. It was founded in 1965 as the
270:"Stalinist caterpillar into libertarian butterfly? - The evolving ideology of the PKK"
378:
299:
199:" and abbreviated DGDF was founded in Ankara on 7 June 1978 by 26 representatives of
97:
85:
73:
52:
405:
Court of Appeal overturns prison sentences against student prisoners of conscience
142:
184:
138:
417:
225:
205:
153:
119:
122:'s car on fire in 1969 while he was visiting an Ankara university campus.
296:
Turkey's Kurds: a theoretical analysis of the PKK and
Abdullah Ocalan
407:, AI Index EUR 44/14/98 of 19 March 1998, retrieved 30 September 2014
354:
48:
373:
248:
101:
366:
156:
was able to unveil the identity of a large number of members.
339:
DEV–SOL'un Ortaya Çıkışı Gelişimi Ayrılıklar ve Çatışmalar
181:Emperyalizme ve Oligarşiye Karşı Devrimci Gençlik
126:members participated in the protests against the
415:
367:Mavioglu, Ertugrul; Sanyer, Ruhi (1 May 2007).
434:Revolutionary People's Liberation Party/Front
403:, September 1997; AI Index: EUR 44/54/97 and
267:
401:Student campaigners tortured and imprisoned
399:See the documents of Amnesty International
360:
317:
315:
177:People's Liberation Party-Front of Turkey
170:
203:. The DGDF mainly followed the ideas of
70:Revolutionary Youth Federation of Turkey
333:
331:
312:
16:Marxist-Leninist organization in Turkey
416:
323:Dev-Genç (Devrimci Gençlik Federasyonu
349:
347:
293:
187:. In 1976 the journal was renamed as
328:
224:had brought around 50,000 people to
78:Türkiye Devrimci Gençlik Federasyonu
38:1965 as Federation of Debate Clubs
13:
344:
14:
445:
429:Communist organizations in Turkey
369:"30 yıl sonra kanlı 1 Mayıs (3)"
212:Many of the victims of the 1977
100:organization founded in 1965 in
393:
287:
268:Alex de Jong (11 March 2015).
261:
1:
424:1965 establishments in Turkey
357:, retrieved 30 September 2014
341:, retrieved 30 September 2014
325:, retrieved 30 September 2014
254:
104:and banned in 1971 after the
377:(in Turkish). Archived from
118:members set U.S. Ambassador
7:
40:1969 as Revolutionary Youth
10:
450:
243:in concern for them being
110:Federation of Debate Clubs
298:. Routledge. p. 88.
294:Özkan, Ali Kemal (2006).
163:, 226 alleged members of
128:United States Sixth Fleet
80:), often known simply as
58:
44:
34:
23:
337:See the undated article
321:See the undated article
106:1971 Turkish coup d'état
274:International Viewpoint
245:prisoners of conscience
214:Taksim Square massacre
171:Development after 1971
133:Members included were
89:
77:
241:Amnesty International
112:and renamed in 1969.
147:Necmettin Büyükkaya
82:Revolutionary Youth
25:Revolutionary Youth
239:) was taken up by
66:
65:
441:
408:
397:
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390:
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386:
364:
358:
351:
342:
335:
326:
319:
310:
309:
291:
285:
284:
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280:
265:
98:Marxist-Leninist
90:Devrimci Gençlik
53:Marxism-Leninism
29:Devrimci Gençlik
26:
21:
20:
449:
448:
444:
443:
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398:
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365:
361:
352:
345:
336:
329:
320:
313:
306:
292:
288:
278:
276:
266:
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257:
247:and victims of
173:
51:
39:
30:
27:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
447:
437:
436:
431:
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410:
409:
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359:
343:
327:
311:
304:
286:
259:
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256:
253:
172:
169:
159:Following the
143:Cihan Alptekin
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63:
60:
56:
55:
46:
42:
41:
36:
32:
31:
28:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
446:
435:
432:
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427:
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421:
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406:
402:
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381:on 3 May 2007
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363:
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275:
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226:Taksim Square
223:
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186:
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135:Ulaş Bardakçı
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99:
95:
91:
87:
83:
79:
75:
71:
61:
57:
54:
50:
47:
43:
37:
33:
22:
19:
395:
383:. Retrieved
379:the original
372:
362:
295:
289:
277:. Retrieved
273:
263:
237:kalemli çete
236:
230:
221:
217:
211:
206:Devrimci Yol
204:
200:
197:Tüm Dev-Genç
196:
193:
188:
180:
174:
164:
158:
154:Aldrich Ames
151:
132:
123:
120:Robert Komer
115:
114:
109:
93:
81:
69:
67:
18:
185:Taner Akçam
139:Mahir Çayan
418:Categories
305:0415366879
255:References
152:CIA agent
233:1980 coup
220:members;
161:1971 coup
59:Newspaper
49:Communism
355:Dev-Genç
279:19 March
222:Dev-Genç
218:Dev-Genç
201:Dev-Genç
189:Dev-Genç
165:Dev-Genç
124:Dev-Genç
116:Dev-Genç
96:) was a
94:DEV-GENÇ
62:Dev Genç
45:Ideology
374:Radikal
249:torture
86:Turkish
74:Turkish
35:Founded
385:1 July
302:
102:Turkey
216:were
387:2008
300:ISBN
281:2016
145:and
68:The
420::
371:.
346:^
330:^
314:^
272:.
209:.
191:.
149:.
141:,
137:,
92:,
88::
76::
389:.
308:.
283:.
195:"
84:(
72:(
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