623:, which was taking depth measurements around Rockall, lost visual contact with the rock as a haze descended. The ship drifted away, leaving the landing party stranded. The expedition made a brief attempt to return to the ship, but could not find the frigate in the haze, and soon gave up and returned to Rockall. After the haze became a fog, the lookout sent to the top of Rockall spotted the ship again, but it turned away from Rockall before the expedition in their boats reached it. Finally, just before sunset, the frigate was again spotted from the top of Rockall, and the expedition was able to get back on board. The crew of
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1523:(EEZ) as the rock is uninhabitable and in signing the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) in 1997, the UK has agreed that "Rocks which cannot sustain human habitation or economic life of their own shall have no exclusive economic zone or continental shelf". In 1988, Ireland and the United Kingdom signed an EEZ boundary agreement, ignoring the rock per UNCLOS. With effect from 31 March 2014, the UK and Ireland published EEZ limits which include Rockall within the UK's EEZ.
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the boundary". In 1997, the UK ratified the United
Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS), which states that "Rocks which cannot sustain human habitation or economic life of their own shall have no exclusive economic zone or continental shelf". This limits territorial sea claims to a 12-nautical-mile (22 km) radius, and therefore allows free passage in waters beyond this. Under the
869:) and offered citizenship to anyone willing to take their pledge of allegiance. The British Government's response was to state that "Rockall is British territory. It is part of Scotland and anyone is free to go there and can stay as long as they please" and otherwise ignore them. The 1955 plaque was unscrewed and refixed back to front, and subsequently it disappeared.
1391:, use the rock for resting in summer, and gannets and guillemots occasionally breed successfully if the summer is calm with no storm waves washing over the rock. In total there have been just over twenty species of seabird and six other animal species observed (including the aforementioned molluscs) on or near the islet.
933:, began an attempt to stay 60 days on Rockall to raise funds for military charities. He was accompanied to the rock by a radio operator, Adrian Styles, and Bulgarian mountaineer Emil Bergmann, both of whom planned to stay with him for a week and then leave. The group landed on Rockall on 30 May, having sailed from
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was installed on the island in 1982 and the UK declared that no ship would be allowed within a 50-nautical-mile (93 km) radius of the rock. However, in 1988, the United
Kingdom and Ireland signed an EEZ boundary agreement for which "the location of Rockall was irrelevant to the determination of
1789:
sang a successful piece entitled "Rockall", playing on the similarity of the word to the vulgar expression 'fuck all', meaning "nothing": "The fleet set sail for
Rockall, Rockall, Rockall, To free the isle of Rockall, From fear of foreign foe. We sped across the planet, To find this lump of granite,
899:
In
October 2011 a group of amateur radio operators from Belgium travelled by ship to Rockall. Several of them climbed up the rocks and set up a radio station for some hours. They stayed overnight on top of the island. Radio contacts to all over the world were made using HF frequencies under the call
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extending 12 nautical miles (22 kilometres). Ireland's position is that
Rockall does not even generate a 12-nautical-mile territorial sea for the United Kingdom owing to the UK's uncertain title to Rockall. Ireland does not recognise the UK's claim, although it has never sought to claim sovereignty
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Irish claims to
Rockall are based on its proximity to the Irish mainland; however, the country has never formally claimed sovereignty over the rock. Although Rockall is closer to the UK coast than to the Irish coast, Ireland does not recognise the UK's territorial claim to Rockall, "which would be
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to establish that the rock was part of the United
Kingdom and to prepare the islet for the installation of a light beacon. The landing party included Royal Engineers, Royal Marines and civilian members from the Institute of Geological Sciences in London. The party was landed by winch line from the
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Rockall is about 25 metres (80 ft) wide and 31 m (102 ft) long at its base and rises sheer to a height of 17.15 m (56 ft 3 in). It is often washed over by large storm waves, particularly in winter. There is a small ledge of 3.5 by 1.3 m (11 ft 6 in by
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official. Subsequently, Hancock postponed his challenge until 2014. On 5 June 2014 Hancock landed on
Rockall to begin his 60-day survival attempt. Despite being forced to cut his 60-day goal short after losing supplies in a storm, Hancock did remain on the island for 45 days, beating McClean's
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in
Ireland. The fleet had crossed the Atlantic in record time, and the City docks in Derry had no room for the fleet of 11 boats to berth. The race organizers sent the fleet around Rockall in order to extend the leg by approximately one day's sailing time to clear the docks in Derry.
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granite, "rockallite", for later analysis in London, the top of the rock was blown off using a newly developed blasting technique, precision pre-splitting. This created a level area that was drilled to take the anchorages for the light beacon that was installed the following year. Two
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777:, made a protest about the annexation; the 84-year-old local councillor declared: "My old father, God rest his soul, claimed that island for the Clan of Mackay in 1846 and I now demand that the Admiralty hand it back. It's no' theirs." The British Government ignored the protest.
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operators, who have variously landed on or briefly occupied the islet. Fewer than 20 individuals have ever been confirmed to have landed on
Rockall, and the longest known continuous occupation is 45 days (achieved in 2014 by a solo person). In a House of Commons debate in 1971,
739:, ETC. ETC. ETC. AND IN ACCORDANCE WITH HER MAJESTY'S INSTRUCTIONS DATED 14. 9. 55. A LANDING WAS EFFECTED ON THIS DAY UPON THE ISLAND OF ROCKALL FROM H.M.S. VIDAL. THE UNION FLAG WAS HOISTED AND POSSESSION OF THE ISLAND WAS TAKEN IN THE NAME OF HER MAJESTY. R H Connell,
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The 17.15-metre-high (56.3 ft) rock has been noted in written records since the late 16th century. In the 20th century, its location became relevant due to potential oil and fishing rights that might accrue to a nation recognised as having a legitimate claim to it.
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As the rock lies within the United Kingdom's EEZ, the UK has sovereign rights for the purpose of exploring and exploiting, conserving and managing the natural resources of the area, including jurisdiction over the protection and preservation of the marine environment.
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episode "Napoleon's Piano" (first broadcast October 1955), Bluebottle lands on the piano as it is floating in the English Channel and cements a brass plate to it in the belief that it is Rockall. Rockall was the launching site for the prototype "Jet propelled guided
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Clive R. Symmons "Ireland and the Rockall Dispute: An Analysis of Recent Developments" contained in IBRU Boundary and Security Bulletin Spring 1998 at page 81 "Ireland has... even rejected imposition of a 12-mile fishery zone (or territorial sea) around the
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that this would not happen again after the race to Danang. In July, 2022, the 2019–2020 Clipper Round the world race (delayed for 2 years by COVID) was again extended on Leg 8 to go around Rockall before completing the leg at the mouth of the
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showed that Rockall itself is a minor pinnacle, whilst Helen's Reef extends in a sweeping arc of fissures and ridges to the north-west of the islet. Between the islet and Helen's Reef is a deeper trench much used by squid fishermen.
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Rockall to the United Kingdom. In May 2017, declassified documents revealed that the 1955 decision to claim the rock as UK territory was motivated by worries that it could otherwise be used by "hostile agents" to spy on the future
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are smaller, at half the size of Rockall or less, and equally remote, but those formations are legally not islands or points on land, as they are often submerged completely, only revealed momentarily above certain types of
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Google Earth. Rockall ETRS89 57°35'46.695"N 13°41'14.308"W to Aird an Runair, North Uist at approximately WGS84 57°36'11.4"N 7°32'59.3"W is approximately 366,843 kilometres (227,946 statute miles; 198,079 nautical
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Google Earth. Rockall ETRS89 57°35'46.695"N 13°41'14.308"W to An Campar, Hirta, St Kilda at approximately WGS84 57°49'30.4"N 8°37'03.6"W is approximately 303,195 kilometres (188,397 statute miles; 163,712 nautical
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The 1955 British landing, complete with the trappings such as hoisting the flag, caused a certain amount of popular amusement, with some seeing it as a sort of farcical end to imperial expansion. The satirists
1140:, the largest island in the St. Kilda group, which is populated intermittently at a single military base. The nearest permanently inhabited settlement is 366.8 km (198.1 nmi) west of the headland of
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The United Kingdom claimed Rockall in 1955 and incorporated it as a part of Scotland in 1972. The UK does not make a claim to an extended exclusive economic zone (EEZ) based on Rockall, as it has ratified the
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In 2017, the Safehaven Marine team led by Frank Kowalski set a world record for the Long Way Round Circumnavigation of Ireland via Rockall island. The Barracuda-style naval patrol, search and rescue vessel,
2077:. Rockall ETRS89 57°35'46.695"N 13°41'14.308"W to Gob a' Ghaill, Soay, St Kilda at approximately WGS84 57°49'40.8"N 8°38'59.4"W is approximately 301.3 kilometres (187.2 statute miles; 162.7 nautical miles).
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Establishing that the rock is part of the United Kingdom and its development as a light beacon facilitated the incorporation of the island into the District of Harris in the County of Inverness under the
319:(UNCLOS), which says that "rocks which cannot sustain human habitation or economic life of their own shall have no exclusive economic zone or continental shelf". However, such features are entitled to a
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881:(ham radio) activation of Rockall took place when the club station MS0IRC/P was set up and operated for a few hours on HF frequencies before they had to close down due to approaching bad weather. The
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2094:. Rockall ETRS89 57°35'46.695"N 13°41'14.308"W to Tory Island at approximately WGS84 55°16'29.73"N 8°15'00.92"W is approximately 423.2 kilometres (263.0 statute miles; 228.5 nautical miles).
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At present the United Kingdom claims a 12-mile territorial sea around Rockall, a claim which — depending as it does on jurisdiction over the rock – Ireland has likewise not accepted.
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to spy on the test. Consequently, in April 1955 an order was issued to the Admiralty to seize the island and declare UK sovereignty, lest it become an outpost for foreign observers.
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The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland claims Rockall along with a 12-nautical-mile-radius (22 km) territorial sea around the islet inside the country's
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986:, completed the route in 34 hours, 1 minute, and 47 seconds. Set in an anti-clockwise direction, the new record – the first of its kind – is now subject to ratification by
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917:, and he unsuccessfully attempted to land and survive on the islet, having landed for the first time the previous year on a reconnaissance expedition which coincided with
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In 1955 the British landed on Rockall and claimed it for the United Kingdom. The United Kingdom formally annexed the islet in 1972. According to Ian Mitchell, Rockall was
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4 ft 3 in), known as Hall's Ledge, four metres (13 ft) from the summit on the rock's western face. It is the only named geographical location on the rock.
1572:, led by Royal Navy officer Lieutenant Commander Desmond Scott, raised a Union flag on the islet and cemented a plaque into the rock". Prior to this Rockall was legally
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reported that they had been searching for five or six hours, firing their cannon every ten minutes. Hall related this experience and other adventures in a book entitled
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discovered four new species of animal in the sea around Rockall. These are believed to live in an area where hydrocarbons are released from the sea bed, known as a
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plates were chased into the wall above Hall's Ledge, each secured by four 80-tonne rock-anchor bolts; there was no evidence of the brass plate installed in 1955.
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Rockall's approximate distances from the closest islands in each direction are as follows: It is 301 kilometres (187 statute miles; 163 nautical miles) west of
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Wessex 5 helicopters of the Royal Naval Air Services Commando Headquarters Squadron, commanded by Lt Cmdr Neil Foster RN. As well as collecting samples of the
896:, the local authority for Rockall, approved planning permission for the plaque. The 2010 expedition was cancelled, and Strangeway did not replace the plaque.
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3693:"Eocene post-rift tectonostratigraphy of the Rockall Plateau, Atlantic margin of NW Britain: Linking early spreading tectonics and passive margin response"
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1908:, "Vacant Possession" (first broadcast on 25 April 1999), an Irish protester lands on Rockall and claims it for his nation, sparking a diplomatic row.
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446:, and Martin states: "... and from it lies Rokol, a small rock sixty leagues to the westward of St Kilda; the inhabitants of this place call it
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biogenic reefs have been identified on the wider Rockall Bank, which are contributing features for the East Rockall Bank and North-West Rockall Bank
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1686 – a Spanish, French or Spanish-French ship ran aground around Rockall. Several men of the crew, Spanish and French, were able to reach
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1645:. Since 2021, fishing licences issued by the UK to EU vessels have excluded access to the 12 nautical mile zone around Rockall. In 2023, Irish
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sailing past Rockall conducting routine maritime security patrols, and claimed that it was exercising Ireland's sovereign rights over the rock.
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on the Firth of Clyde. The attempt ended after 30 days when deteriorating weather conditions meant Cameron had to be rescued by HM Coastguard.
377:, meaning 'bald head'—a word which appears in other placenames in Scandinavian-speaking areas. Another idea is that it derives from the Gaelic
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1329:. Greenland and Europe separated and the northeast Atlantic Ocean was formed between them, eventually leaving Rockall as an isolated islet.
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Petroleum geology of Northwest Europe: proceedings of the 5th conference, held at the Barbican Centre, London, 26–29 October 1997, Volume 1
1074:, Ireland. Its location was precisely determined by Nick Hancock during his 2014 expedition. The surrounding elevated seabed is called the
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have no significance for establishing legal claims to mineral rights in the adjacent seabed or to fishing rights in the surrounding seas.
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3977:"Dáil Éireann – Volume 384 – 29 November 1988 Continental Shelf Delimitation Agreement between Ireland and Britain: Motion"
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and is critical of British actions there; the line alludes anticlimactically to the dispute between Ireland and the UK over Rockall.
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was planned. The challenge was to land on Rockall and survive solo for 60 days. On 31 May 2013, Hancock, and a TV crew from BBC's
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The nearest point on land from Rockall is 301.3 kilometres (162.7 nmi), east at the uninhabited Scottish island of
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at Rockall conducting routine maritime security patrols 230 nmi (430 km) off the north-west coast of Ireland
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1972:
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1418:. The discovery has raised the issue of restricting some forms of fishery to protect the sea bed. The species are:
892:, a British adventurer, announced his intention to land on the island and affix a replacement plaque in June 2010.
549:, Labour MP for Kilmarnock, said: "More people have landed on the moon than have landed on Rockall" (however, only
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708:(coincidentally named after the man who first charted the island). The annexation of Rockall was announced by the
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3032:"Rockall adventurer fails in first attempt to land on remote Atlantic islet | UK news | guardian.co.uk"
1888:, features the satirical line "There may be oil under Rockall". The bulk of the song deals with the then ongoing
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for a mythical rock which is supposed to appear three times, its last appearance being at the end of the world: "
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s war. It is here the ship takes the surrender of two German U-boats on the last day of World War Two in Europe.
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The exact position of Rockall and the size and shape of the Rockall Bank were first charted in 1831 by Captain
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482:(Finn McCool) scooped up a chunk of Ireland to fling at a Scottish rival. It instead missed and landed in the
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foundered on Hasselwood Rock with the loss of more than 635 of its 750 passengers. This led to a proposal by
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4777: – a website advocating a charitable fund for soldiers based on a pending expedition to Rockall in 2011
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made Rockall the subject of their 1976 song "Rock on, Rockall", which asserted an Irish claim to the island.
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809:. It would have reinforced the UK Government's claim with regard to seabed rights in the area at the time.
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in which panellists put forward events to be included in a news bulletin ostensibly targeting the island.
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was a minor hit in Europe in 1983 and was used as a signature tune by several European radio chart shows.
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was a 1965 novel by W. Howard Baker, part of a series of novels based on the espionage television series
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In 1975, a mineral new to science was discovered in a rock sample from Rockall. The mineral is called
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referred to the island as "the most isolated small rock in the oceans of the world". The neighbouring
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decided to live on the island from 26 May 1985 to 4 July 1985 to affirm the UK's claim to the islet.
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and elsewhere, indicates that the actual date for this first landing was on Sunday 8 September 1811.
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1933:
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727:, BY THE GRACE OF GOD OF THE UNITED KINGDOM OF GREAT BRITAIN AND NORTHERN IRELAND AND OF HER OTHER
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led the landing party on a government expedition named "Operation Top Hat" that was mounted from
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2005:"Foreign & Commonwealth Office Response to Freedom of Information request regarding Rockall"
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surveyor. The first scientific expedition to Rockall was led by Miller Christy in 1896 when the
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4218:"Greencastle fishers losing up to 30% of income due to Britain's 'outrageous' Rockall blockade"
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Stoker, Martyn S.; Kimbell, Geoffrey S.; McInroy, David B.; Morton, Andrew C. (February 2012).
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820:, one of its founders, held a cocktail party on the island, allegedly leaving with the plaque.
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Rockall forms part of the deeply eroded Rockall Igneous Centre that was formed as part of the
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It has been suggested by several critics that Rockall is the rock that forms the setting for
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921:'s Diamond Jubilee. The weather conditions at the time "were not favourable" according to a
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In 2013 an occupation of the island by explorer Nick Hancock to raise money for the charity
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3291:"Clippers to head for disputed Rockall to give Londonderry time to get ready for the party"
3104:"Rockall occupation bid postponed until 2014 after weather prevents landing | UK news"
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1078:, lying directly south from an area known as the Rockall Plateau. It is separated from the
949:, Ireland, around Rockall and back. It was held in 2012 to coincide with the finish of the
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stated that this action was costing the Irish fishing industry up to €7 million per year.
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The earliest recorded date of landing on the island is often given as 8 July 1810, when a
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1565:(EEZ). The UK also claims "a circle of UK sovereign airspace over the islet of Rockall".
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4244:"Rockall blockade is costing Donegal fishermen 'millions' of euro - Deputy MacLochlainn"
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Rockall is the only island claimed by Ireland that is not included on the course of the
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Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
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archipelago. The nearest inhabited area lies 303.2 kilometres (163.7 nmi) east at
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2615:"Report on Operational Top Hat government expedition to Rockall in 1970 [sic]"
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The initial incentive for the annexation was the test-firing of the UK's first guided
49:
37:
6756:
6659:
6654:
6440:
6322:
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1861:
1528:
1368:
1145:
709:
530:
462:
3716:
2284:
1232:
A detailed underwater mapping of the area around Rockall undertaken in 2011–2012 by
1141:
7136:
6577:
6317:
6300:
6295:
6278:
6258:
6064:
4917:
4389:
4194:
3712:
2272:
1893:
1388:
1245:
325:
203:
3416:
3268:
3246:
1925:
The duo and solo project of Runrig songwriters Calum and Rory MacDonald is called
945:
The "Round Rockall" sailing race, sponsored by Galway Bay Sailing Club, runs from
653:
5990:
5880:
5571:
5531:
4793:
4774:
4764: – a website detailing the MSØIRC/p amateur radio expedition of 16 June 2005
4485:
4458:
3466:
3396:
2845:
2816:
2441:
2402:
2191:
1872:
1812:
1673:
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345:
320:
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261:
257:
245:
6932:
2809:
2784:
1899:
A club, The Rockall Club, has been established for people who have landed there.
645:. Johns managed to gain foothold on the island, but failed to reach the summit.
6958:
6466:
5603:
5484:
5422:
4983:
4866:
1884:
1817:
1641:, was ordered to leave the 12-nautical-mile zone around Rockall by officers of
1591:
1203:
1129:
1079:
1071:
1059:
1043:
755:
751:
736:
715:
The expedition team cemented in a brass plaque on Hall's Ledge and hoisted the
308:
284:
241:
237:
150:
4393:
3221:"Adventurers reach Rockall in bid to live on north Atlantic islet for 60 days"
3077:
2106:"Watch out for the big rock: Remembering Denmark's greatest maritime disaster"
7130:
5659:
5220:
5118:
5108:
4907:
4902:
4783: – a website on the MMØRAI/p amateur radio expedition to Rockall in 2011
4758: – a complex website about the islet available in both English and Czech
4722:
3459:
3195:"Sixty days on a ledge in the Atlantic: teacher aims to break Rockall record"
2300:
2146:"Dáil Éireann debate: Written Answers. – UN Convention on the Law of the Sea"
1795:
1697:
1689:
1574:
1519:
Ireland regards Rockall as irrelevant when determining the boundaries of the
1178:
1164:
1087:
987:
961:
878:
766:
was concerned that the unclaimed island would provide an opportunity for the
682:
541:
522:
431:
96:
83:
4796: – official website of the former micronation Waveland based on Rockall
3496:
3428:
2593:
1660:
641:
whilst the ship was making a survey of the sea bed prior to the laying of a
7044:
How to Rule Your Own Country: The Weird and Wonderful World of Micronations
6664:
5526:
4897:
4713:
Houses of the Oireachtas, Parliament of Ireland – Tithe an Oireachtais
2984:"2011 Rockall DXpedition (DVD) – Swindon & District Amateur Radio Club"
2091:
2074:
1889:
1611:
1602:
1474:
1075:
909:
767:
471:". ('When Rocabarra returns, the world will likely come to be destroyed').
448:
364:, meaning 'mountain'. Coates has suggested that the name is from the Norse
4835:
4031:"Maritime Jurisdiction (Boundaries of Exclusive Economic Zone) Order 2014"
1256:
1117:
6608:
6587:
6417:
6012:
5942:
4149:"Rockall – The Jubilee landing and a bit of history. | heavywhalley"
3609:(2nd ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 44, 137.
2141:
1919:
1836:
1830:
1726:
1470:
1423:
1265:
1241:
1067:
974:
866:
832:
828:
774:
491:
487:
439:
292:
4736:
2935:
1696:, published in 1698. The ship was perhaps a fishing vessel based in the
1568:
The UK claimed Rockall on 18 September 1955 when "Two Royal Marines and
865:. Greenpeace declared the island to be a "new Global State" (as a spoof
7019:
6751:
6711:
6624:
6511:
3742:
3324:
3101:
3029:
2785:"Army veteran aims to set new world record for longest stay on Rockall"
1911:
1853:
1715:
1557:
of the UK, Ireland, Faroe Islands (Denmark), and Iceland around Rockall
1497:
1284:
1218:
1149:
968:
was extended around Rockall despite previous promises to crew from Sir
854:
759:
716:
674:
666:
658:
591:
587:
534:
304:
4411:(19th ed.). London: Guinness World Records Limited. p. 362.
4301:"The Goon Show Site – Script – Napoleon's Piano (Series 6, Episode 4)"
1121:
Large waves breaking over the islet on 11 March 1943, photographed by
299:; and 700 kilometres (430 statute miles; 380 nautical miles) south of
291:; 423 kilometres (263 statute miles; 228 nautical miles) northwest of
7009:
6766:
6741:
6736:
6521:
6290:
6198:
3657:"Early Tertiary magmatism in the offshore NW UK margin and surrounds"
2045:"Who owns Rockall? A history of disputes over a tiny Atlantic island"
1615:
1458:
1429:
1415:
1303:
1287:. The darker bands are a type of granite that geologists have named "
1276:
702:
483:
355:
311:
of Scotland, 370 kilometres (230 mi; 200 nmi) to the east.
277:
269:
4817:
showing all parties' claims to the continental shelf around Rockall.
4755:
3808:
3533:
1688:
and saved their lives. Some details of this event were recounted by
885:
number EU-189 was issued to Rockall as a result of this activation.
486:– the pebble left behind formed Rockall, while the clump became the
7004:
6963:
6561:
6151:
2459:
2310:
1733:
1436:
1326:
1280:
934:
845:
793:
686:
678:
629:
Fragment of Voyages and Travels Including Anecdotes of a Naval Life
438:, published in 1698. This book gives an account of a voyage to the
288:
164:
69:
4831:
Article in the Press and Journal about the Rockall attempt in 2022
2841:"A hard place for a protest as invaders raise the flag on Rockall"
2398:"A hard place for a protest as invaders raise the flag on Rockall"
1038:
248:
and is part of its territory, but this claim is not recognised by
6731:
6551:
6526:
5977:
4507:
2391:
2389:
2387:
1583:
1372:
1268:
595:
490:
and the void left behind filled with water and eventually became
300:
230:
1321:. It was formed approximately 52 ± 8 million years ago based on
1240:
Rockall is located in the pathway of the warming and moderating
553:, so while possibly true at the time, it is no longer correct).
468:
Nuair a thig Rocabarra ris, is dual gun tèid an Saoghal a sgrios
6836:
6386:
6273:
4806:" story of British claim to Rockall from BBC's official website
3556:"Marine Scotland Information: Rockall Bathymetry 2011 and 2012"
2371:"The Legend of Finn McCool and the Isle of Man | Connolly Cove"
1722:
1626:
1597:
The UK considers the rock administratively part of the Isle of
1376:
1299:
1272:
946:
426:). The first literary reference to the island, which is called
384:
329:
253:
4767:
3247:"Coastguard rescue for Army veteran in Rockall record attempt"
2756:"Greenpeace putting up the Waveland flag up in Rockall Island"
2384:
747:
It was the final territorial expansion of the British empire.
634:
The next landing, in the summer of 1862, was by a Mr Johns of
578:'s landing party in their small boat at Rockall in 1810, with
561:
Further information on HMS Endymion's landing on Rockall:
6250:
3078:"Rockall adventurer Nick Hancock bids to set survival record"
2105:
1395:
1225:
sponsored a study of the flora and fauna. They chartered the
1137:
965:
719:
to stake the UK's claim. The inscription on the plaque read:
324:
of Rockall for itself. The consistent position of successive
233:
218:
3945:
The Law of the Sea: The European Union and Its Member States
3469:(2004) National Trust for Scotland. Retrieved 18 March 2007.
2031:. Oireachtas, Dublin, 24 March 2011. Retrieved 5 April 2018.
853:
In 1997, three members of the environmentalist organisation
697:
and former Royal Marine), were winched onto the island by a
529:
Rockall gives its name to one of the sea areas named in the
7172:
Sites of Special Scientific Interest in Western Isles South
4786:
4363:(1957) J. Moulder and M. Schaefer. Retrieved 28 March 2008.
3941:
3584:. Chichester: John Wiley and Sons. pp. 413, 541, 542.
2306:
A Description of the Western Islands of Scotland Circa 1695
1743:
for an unattended lightship to be moored close to the rock.
1454:
1442:
888:
In 2010, it was revealed that the plaque had gone missing.
7089:
Micronations: The Lonely Planet Guide to Home-Made Nations
4336:. London: Vision Press / Barnes & Noble. p. 152.
3690:
1367:
The island's only permanent multicellular inhabitants are
1353:
Department of Communications, Marine and Natural Resources
1339:
surveyed the Rockall Bank in 2003. The Irish Light Vessel
503:
There can be no place more desolate, despairing and awful.
212:
4780:
4171:"United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, Part V"
3514:
3005:"Help for Heroes - the Rockall Solo Endurance Expedition"
1878:‘Ether’, the opening track of the English post-punk band
1774:
the island features as the place of the final act of HMS
1761:. The poem describes a shipwrecked traveller on the rock.
1701:
540:
Rockall has been a point of interest for adventurers and
526:(owned by no one) until the 1955 British claim was made.
3366:
3364:
2447:
1839:, when hosting the 1962-1963 BBC satirical TV programme
994:, the world governing board for all powerboat activity.
4633:
Island on the Edge of the World: the Story of St. Kilda
3883:"Deep sea creatures found off Rockall 'new to science'"
3150:"Ratho adventurer Nick Hancock begins Rockall solo bid"
3102:
Severin Carrell, Scotland correspondent (1 June 2013).
3030:
Severin Carrell, Scotland correspondent (31 May 2013).
2862:"'Hello Mum, I'm on Rockall': The £100bn piece of rock"
1790:
One rather startled gannet; In fact, we found Rockall."
1054:
Rockall is one of the few pinnacles of the surrounding
4810:
British journalist Ben Fogle attempts to claim Rockall
4375:"The last outpost of Empire: Rockall and the Cold War"
3654:
3607:
Igneous Rocks — A Classification and Glossary of Terms
3407:
627–647. University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
3390:'The last outpost of Empire: Rockall and the Cold War"
2471:
1668:
There have been various disasters on the neighbouring
929:
In May 2023 Cam Cameron, a science teacher and former
849:
Flag of the self-proclaimed "Global State of Waveland"
773:
On 7 November 1955, J. Abrach Mackay, a member of the
4826:
Article in The Herald Scotland about the next attempt
4000:
3998:
3655:
Ritchie, J.D.; Gatliff, R.W.; Richards, P.C. (1999).
3361:
1516:
the basis for a claim to a 12-mile territorial sea".
466:
456:
388:
378:
349:
215:
21:
This article is about the islet. For other uses, see
4481:"Why the end of the Wolfe Tones is music to my ears"
4333:
William Golding: A Structural Reading of His Fiction
3809:"Marine Scotland Information: Cold Water Coral Reef"
2958:"Belgian radio enthusiasts make rockfall on Rockall"
2070:
2068:
2066:
1999:
1997:
1995:
1993:
1944:
1914:
broadcast two series of a topical panel show titled
221:
209:
5964:
4715:debate with the Minister of Foreign Affairs in the
4023:
1936:being excluded since the race's inception in 1980.
1757:published a poem "Rockall" in his 1939 collection,
1664:
ROCKALL – Nautical chart – Atlantic Sea Pilot, 1884
393:can also be translated as 'tearing' or 'ripping').
206:
4677:The maritime zones of islands in international law
4123:"UK government spy base fears over remote Rockall"
3995:
3979:. Historical-debates.oireachtas.ie. Archived from
3935:
3575:
3573:
2662:
3901:
3769:"Granuaile carries out seismic survey at Rockall"
3629:
3579:
2087:
2085:
2083:
2063:
1990:
1902:In series 2, episode 2, of the television series
1860:The Icelandic instrumental jazz-funk fusion band
1485:For details of the competing sea-bed claims, see
1291:", although use of this term is now discouraged.
417:Map of New France and the Northern Atlantic Ocean
7128:
4596:Harvie-Brown, J. A. & Buckley, T. E. (1889)
4372:
1610:the area around it was declared to be under the
3604:
3570:
3523:"Granuaile – Not the Irish Lights tender."
3160:
2819:, Justice?, Brighton, 22 August 1997; see also
2779:
2777:
2660:
1101:and several other pinnacles of the surrounding
387:of roaring' or 'sea rock of roaring' (although
372:
365:
359:
317:United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea
4726:A Description of the Western isles of Scotland
3948:. Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. pp. 305–.
2080:
1608:Scottish Adjacent Waters Boundaries Order 1999
1046:separating Ireland and Great Britain from the
657:Lieutenant Commander Desmond Scott hoists the
6402:
4851:
4195:"Irish boat blocked from fishing off Rockall"
2502:"The Guardian – Record occupation of Rockall"
1647:Minister for Agriculture, Food and the Marine
556:
303:. The nearest permanently inhabited place is
18:Uninhabited islet in the North Atlantic Ocean
4557:SSE Renewables Round Ireland Yacht Race 2024
4087:
3598:
3419:. 8 October 2014. Retrieved 12 October 2014.
2880:"Rockall bid – to erect Queen's plaque"
2774:
2546:"On This Day: 1955 – Britain claims Rockall"
2444:. 8 October 2014. Retrieved 12 October 2014.
2395:
1729:, foundered on Helen's Reef with fatalities.
1090:(also known as the "Hatton Rockall Basin").
328:has been that Rockall and similar rocks and
7075:Micronations and the Search for Sovereignty
4865:
4821:Cross-section of the geology around Rockall
4743:The Transactions of the Royal Irish Academy
4235:
4209:
3663:. London: Geological Society. p. 581.
3085:YouTube video from The World News Channel 7
2693:
2455:"21 September 1955: Britain claims Rockall"
2189:
1405:
857:occupied the islet for 42 days, calling it
340:The origin and meaning of the islet's name
6502:Most Serene Federal Republic of Montmartre
6409:
6395:
4858:
4844:
4151:. Heavywhalley.wordpress.com. 11 June 2012
3659:. In Fleet A.J. & Boldy S.A.R. (ed.).
3431:Rockall2011.com. Accessed 12 December 2010
3181:Nick Hancock sets world records on Rockall
2859:
2162:
2160:
2158:
1306:. Bazirite has the chemical formula BaZrSi
478:; one story describes how legendary giant
48:
36:
7197:Uninhabited islands of the United Kingdom
7187:Uninhabited islands of the Outer Hebrides
4815:Icelandic Ministry of Foreign Affairs map
4598:A Vertebrate Fauna of the Outer Hebrides.
4433:The Virgin Encyclopedia of Eighties Music
4069:
4054:
3969:
3921:"Written Answers. – Ownership of Rockall"
3913:
3766:
3495:. The Royal Irish Academy. Archived from
3347:"Nick Hancock guest blog Ordnance Survey"
2910:"BBC article on 2010 planning permission"
2687:
2654:
2295:
2293:
2104:Follett, Christopher (28 November 2016).
1347:1896 botany survey) was chartered by the
4745:, Vol. 31, pp. 39-98. RIA, Dublin (1896)
4651:, D. Brown and T. Goodwin, London (1698)
4500:
4473:
4266:
4264:
4083:
4081:
4006:"The Exclusive Economic Zone Order 2013"
3520:
3378:. London: Geoffrey Bles. pp. 12–13.
3212:
2534:. The Country Book Club. pp. 23–35.
1808:episode of the same name (January 1956).
1676:(the latter having been named in 1830).
1659:
1549:
1496:
1255:
1116:
1037:
844:
652:
566:
6995:International Micropatrological Society
4446:
4406:
4329:
3762:
3760:
3648:
3623:
3218:
3192:
3186:
2722:"Written Answers – Rockall Island"
2694:Butterfield, David (29 February 2020).
2287:ceantar.org. Retrieved 18 January 2008.
2275:ceantar.org. Retrieved 18 January 2008.
2155:
2103:
1480:
1428:Frussen, McKay & Drewery, 2013 – a
7129:
6846:
4585:. Lewiston, etc.: Edwin Mellen Press.
4366:
4270:
4215:
4057:"Our Navy's show of force off Rockall"
4048:
3942:Tullio Treves; Laura Pineschi (1997).
3434:
3422:
3370:
3095:
3091:from the original on 11 December 2021.
3023:
2928:
2853:
2833:
2661:Llewellyn-Smith, Julia (6 June 2004).
2607:
2526:
2299:
2290:
2248:
2240:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
2192:"Fishing row 'political stunt' by SNP"
2140:
762:and sent over the North Atlantic. The
758:. The missile was to be launched from
6390:
5963:
4839:
4738:Notes on Rockall Island and Bank, etc
4350:
4261:
4241:
4163:
4141:
4115:
4078:
4063:
3823:
3801:
3731:
3482:
3472:
3453:
3444:
3382:
3339:
3309:
3283:
3257:
3174:
3142:
2997:
2902:
2872:
2803:
2714:
2586:
2574:. Fleet Air Arm Officers' Association
2494:
2420:The Rockall Club website's Facts page
2317:
2278:
2266:
2024:
2022:
2020:
2018:
1747:
1655:
1637:, an Irish fishing boat based out of
1631:EU–UK Trade and Cooperation Agreement
1343:(the same name as the steamer on the
648:
474:Rockall's name has also been used in
7202:Extreme points of the United Kingdom
7037:Empire Me: New Worlds Are Happening!
7015:Organisation de la microfrancophonie
4055:Heffernan, Breda (13 October 2012).
3849:
3757:
2675:from the original on 12 January 2022
2520:
2368:
2257:
2039:
2037:
1968:List of outlying islands of Scotland
1375:. Small numbers of seabirds, mainly
1298:, named after the chemical elements
1148:of Hogha Gearraidh on the island of
996:
940:
619:for the rock by boat. Whilst there,
604:to the summit. However, research by
244:claims that Rockall lies within its
130:784.3 m (8,442 sq ft)
7157:Islands of the North Atlantic Ocean
3875:
3244:
2628:
2369:Cove, Connolly (23 November 2017).
2346:. 22 September 2013. Archived from
2333:. Retrieved 26 August 2012. p. 101
2254:Coates (1990) pp. 49–54, esp. 51-2.
780:In 1971, Captain T. R. Kirkpatrick
594:led a small landing party from the
264:are the only emergent parts of the
13:
4696:
4673:
4654:
3907:
3582:Igneous Rocks of the British Isles
2886:. 25 February 2010. Archived from
2190:McClafferty, Enda (13 June 2019).
2015:
958:Clipper Round the World Yacht Race
665:On 18 September 1955, Rockall was
358:name that may contain the element
54:Topographic map centred on Rockall
14:
7218:
4749:
4680:. The Hague; Boston: M. Nijhoff.
4619:Collins Encyclopaedia of Scotland
4550:
4526:"Broadcast – BBC Programme Index"
3183:, Grindtv; accessed 18 July 2014.
2034:
1545:
1432:about 10 cm (4 in) long
992:Union Internationale Motonautique
743:, H.M.S. VIDAL, 18 SEPTEMBER 1955
551:12 people have landed on the moon
7111:
7110:
6416:
4544:
4518:
4425:
4409:British Hit Singles & Albums
4400:
4271:Talbot, Frederick A. A. (1913).
4242:Glenn, Laura (9 February 2023).
3634:. National Museums of Scotland.
3219:Carrell, Severin (31 May 2023).
3193:Carrell, Severin (21 May 2023).
2465:British Broadcasting Corporation
2396:James Mellor (23 October 2011).
2344:"Lough Neagh Heritage – Culture"
2029:Written Answers – Rockall Island
1947:
1001:
872:
202:
5966:Countries of the United Kingdom
5066:Countries of the United Kingdom
4659:. Blackrock: Round Hall Press.
4382:Journal of Historical Geography
4323:
4293:
4216:Mullan, Kevin (15 March 2023).
4187:
3717:10.1016/j.marpetgeo.2011.09.007
3684:
3580:Sutherland, D. S., ed. (1982).
3548:
3401:Journal of Historical Geography
3238:
3070:
2976:
2950:
2938:. Andy Strangeway. 20 July 2010
2748:
2572:"On this day 18 September 1955"
2564:
2538:
2362:
2336:
2202:
2183:
1319:North Atlantic Igneous Province
1248:without heat or cold extremes.
926:occupancy record by five days.
274:North Atlantic Igneous Province
5061:Counties of the United Kingdom
4657:Ireland and the law of the sea
4617:Keay, J., and Keay, J. (1994)
4361:The Master: An Adventure Story
4072:"1955: Britain claims Rockall"
3739:"Irish National Seabed Survey"
2134:
2124:
2097:
1973:Seán Dublin Bay Rockall Loftus
1093:In 1956 the British scientist
923:Maritime and Coastguard Agency
812:In 1978, eight members of the
415:northwest of Ireland on their
1:
7067:How to Start Your Own Country
7059:How to Start Your Own Country
7051:How to Start Your Own Country
7000:League of Secessionist States
6985:Antarctic Micronational Union
6943:Sovereign Yidindji Government
6670:People's Republic of Zhongtai
6482:Global Country of World Peace
4705:, birds breeding on Rockall.
4674:Symmons, Clive Ralph (1978).
4655:Symmons, Clive Ralph (1993).
4603:Haswell-Smith, Hamish (2004)
3857:"North West Rockall Bank SAC"
3605:Le Maitre, R.W., ed. (2002).
3510:– via Internet Archive.
2732:. 22 May 1985. Archived from
2594:"Ondřej Daněk "Rockall" 2009"
2323:Mac an Tàilleir, Iain (2003)
1978:
1700:and bound for North Atlantic
1625:Early in January 2021, after
1264:Rockall is made of a type of
913:, sailed to the islet aboard
643:transatlantic telegraph cable
535:British Meteorological Office
420:
371:, meaning 'foaming sea', and
6492:Kingdom of L'Anse-Saint-Jean
5833:Universal basic income (UBI)
4800:1955: Britain claims Rockall
3697:Marine and Petroleum Geology
2823:, Justice?, Brighton, 1998,
2479:"Island Of Rockall Act 1972"
2422:. Retrieved 12 October 2014.
2263:Keay and Keay (1994) p. 817.
1707:1812 – a survey vessel
1410:In December 2013 surveys by
1357:Irish National Seabed Survey
1349:Geological Survey of Ireland
1325:, as part of the breakup of
1086:, itself located within the
1050:on which Rockall is situated
1033:
723:BY AUTHORITY OF HER MAJESTY
335:
138:17.15 m (56.27 ft)
7:
5838:Water supply and sanitation
5537:Weapons of mass destruction
5522:His Majesty's Naval Service
4583:The place-names of St Kilda
3321:thunderchild.safetrxapp.com
2860:John Vidal (January 2011).
1963:List of islands of Scotland
1940:
1639:Greencastle, County Donegal
1532:published a picture of the
1271:that is relatively rich in
1190:Hogha Gearraidh / Hougharry
838:
608:(see below), in the log of
10:
7223:
7142:Geological type localities
5933:Stereotypes of the British
4648:A Late Voyage to St. Kilda
4274:Lightships and Lighthouses
3887:News Highlands and Islands
3767:Gray, Dermot (2004–2005).
3630:Livingstone, Alec (2002).
1842:That Was the Week That Was
1711:foundered on Helen's Reef.
1492:
1484:
1362:
1251:
807:Island of Rockall Act 1972
725:QUEEN ELIZABETH THE SECOND
669:by the British Crown when
571:An illustration depicting
560:
557:Recorded visits to Rockall
497:
436:A Late Voyage to St. Kilda
20:
7106:
7028:
6977:
6951:
6860:
6699:
6678:
6617:
6596:
6570:
6459:
6433:
6424:
6348:
6249:
6150:
6098:First Minister and deputy
6063:
5976:
5972:
5959:
5955:
5856:
5696:
5687:
5645:
5562:
5553:
5512:
5453:
5322:
5318:
5309:
5171:
5099:
5051:
5047:
5038:
4971:
4883:
4874:
4600:Edinburgh. David Douglas.
4508:"Home – The Rockall Club"
4394:10.1016/j.jhg.2005.10.009
4373:Fraser MacDonald (2006).
3388:MacDonald, Fraser (2006)
3295:Londonderrysentinel.co.uk
1922:hosted the second series.
1694:A late voyage to St Kilda
1618:rather than English law.
1323:rubidium–strontium dating
1010:This article needs to be
894:Comhairle nan Eilean Siar
461:is also used in Scottish
268:. The rock was formed by
187:
182:
177:Comhairle nan Eilean Siar
170:
158:
147:
142:
134:
126:
112:
75:
64:
59:
47:
35:
5726:Environmental inequality
4773:21 February 2017 at the
4709:: 16–17, 320–321 (1993).
4631:Maclean, Charles (1977)
4621:. London. HarperCollins
4330:Redpath, Philip (1986).
3521:Hamilton, John (2000) .
2112:. Copenhagen Post Online
1934:Round Ireland Yacht Race
1833:, is set inside Rockall.
1732:1904 – Danish ship
1555:Exclusive economic zones
1521:Exclusive Economic Zones
1406:Discovery of new species
1208:council area of Scotland
1201:. North Uist is part of
951:2011–12 Volvo Ocean Race
733:HEAD OF THE COMMONWEALTH
731:AND TERRITORIES, QUEEN,
411:, show an island called
23:Rockall (disambiguation)
7167:Shipping Forecast areas
6802:Republic of Rose Island
4635:, Edinburgh, Canongate
4607:. Edinburgh. Canongate
4581:Coates, Richard (1990)
4407:Roberts, David (2006).
4358:"England Have My Bones"
3889:. BBC. 28 December 2013
3831:"East Rockall Bank SAC"
3782:: 14–16. Archived from
3395:22 January 2009 at the
2664:"An endangered species"
2440:18 October 2014 at the
2326:Ainmean-àite/Placenames
1955:Scottish islands portal
1578:. In 1972, the British
1563:exclusive economic zone
1385:black-legged kittiwakes
877:In June 2005 the first
615:The landing party left
373:
367:
360:
97:57.596306°N 13.687306°W
7207:Micronations in Europe
6686:Islands of Refreshment
5612:Science and technology
4792:21 August 2009 at the
4645:Martin, Martin (1703)
4454:"OWNERSHIP OF ROCKALL"
3859:. JNCC. Archived from
3833:. JNCC. Archived from
3741:. 2004. Archived from
1665:
1558:
1512:
1261:
1125:
1051:
850:
745:
712:on 21 September 1955.
662:
583:
514:
467:
457:
389:
379:
350:
229:) is an uninhabitable
135:Highest elevation
6650:Morac-Songhrati-Meads
6640:Keraton Agung Sejagat
5589:Free trade agreements
4431:Larkin, Colin (1997)
4197:. BBC. 6 January 2021
3465:16 April 2007 at the
3460:"Advice for visitors"
3450:Maclean (1977) p. 142
2144:(25 September 1996).
1927:The Band from Rockall
1882:'s 1979 debut album,
1871:The Irish folk group
1741:D. & C. Stevenson
1663:
1633:came into force, the
1592:missile testing range
1580:Island of Rockall Act
1570:a civilian naturalist
1553:
1526:In October 2012, the
1500:
1259:
1120:
1041:
861:, to protest against
848:
814:Dangerous Sports Club
737:DEFENDER OF THE FAITH
721:
699:Royal Navy helicopter
656:
570:
501:
354:, may derive from an
102:57.596306; -13.687306
7177:Skerries of Scotland
7147:Greenpeace campaigns
6497:Republic of Molossia
6427:List of micronations
5938:World Heritage Sites
5731:Environmental issues
5435:Female party leaders
5076:Overseas territories
4605:The Scottish Islands
3632:Minerals of Scotland
3317:"Thunderchild Route"
3265:"Round Rockall Race"
3245:BBC (28 June 2023).
2815:12 June 2007 at the
2696:"Notes on...Rockall"
2350:on 22 September 2013
2172:, Dublin: Oireachtas
1916:Good Evening Rockall
1487:Rockall Bank dispute
1481:Claims and ownership
1179:57.60917°N 7.51861°W
754:, the American-made
671:Lieutenant-Commander
396:The Dutch mapmakers
348:name for the islet,
252:. It and the nearby
7192:Volcanoes of Europe
6918:Murrawarri Republic
6782:Other World Kingdom
6635:Kingdom of Humanity
4762:RockallIsland.co.uk
4731:W. Sporswood Green
4530:Genome.ch.bbc.co.uk
4035:irishstatutebook.ie
3709:2012MarPG..30...98S
2552:. 21 September 1955
2490:. 10 February 1972.
2331:Pàrlamaid na h-Alba
1650:Charlie McConalogue
1603:navigational beacon
1503:Irish Naval Service
1351:, on behalf of the
1223:Royal Irish Academy
1174: /
1123:RAF Coastal Command
1108:ocean surface waves
970:Robin Knox-Johnston
764:Ministry of Defence
563:HMS Endymion (1797)
307:, an island in the
93: /
32:
7182:Stacks of Scotland
7029:In popular culture
6722:Elgaland-Vargaland
6532:Operation Atlantis
5632:Telecommunications
5584:Economic geography
5440:Political scandals
5071:Crown Dependencies
4719:, 1 November 1973.
4512:Therockallclub.org
4311:on 10 January 2022
4094:Isles of the North
4070:BBC staff (2008).
4010:legislation.gov.uk
3271:on 27 January 2013
3134:has generic name (
3062:has generic name (
3011:on 29 January 2013
2487:legislation.gov.uk
2009:Whatdotheyknow.com
1849:Storm Over Rockall
1829:, a 1957 novel by
1787:Flanders and Swann
1772:Nicholas Monsarrat
1764:In the 1951 novel
1748:In popular culture
1666:
1656:Shipping disasters
1627:the UK left the EU
1559:
1513:
1369:common periwinkles
1262:
1204:Na h-Eileanan Siar
1184:57.60917; -7.51861
1126:
1052:
953:around the world.
919:Queen Elizabeth II
883:Islands on the Air
851:
689:AA Fraser RM, and
663:
649:British annexation
584:
480:Fionn mac Cumhaill
344:is uncertain. The
30:
7124:
7123:
6893:Coral Sea Islands
6655:Naminara Republic
6441:Kalakuta Republic
6384:
6383:
6344:
6343:
6340:
6339:
6336:
6335:
5951:
5950:
5683:
5682:
5549:
5548:
5545:
5544:
5430:Political parties
5354:Foreign relations
5305:
5304:
5301:
5300:
5034:
5033:
5011:Mass surveillance
4989:Foreign relations
4922:Second World War
4666:978-1-85800-022-0
4059:. Independent.ie.
3955:978-90-411-0326-0
3811:. Marine Scotland
3745:on 12 August 2007
3670:978-1-86239-039-3
3616:978-0-521-66215-4
3591:978-0-471-27810-8
3558:. Marine Scotland
2936:"Island Man News"
2810:SchNews issue 131
2435:Stornoway Gazette
2313:on 13 March 2007.
1529:Irish Independent
1441:Zelaya, 2009 – a
1389:common guillemots
1371:and other marine
1260:Seabed oil survey
1146:crofting township
1031:
1030:
941:Circumnavigations
931:Gordon Highlander
900:sign "MM0RAI/P".
582:in the background
531:shipping forecast
326:Irish governments
195:
194:
114:OS grid reference
7214:
7162:Seabird colonies
7152:Individual rocks
7114:
7113:
6952:Extraterrestrial
6679:Atlantic islands
6578:Glacier Republic
6411:
6404:
6397:
6388:
6387:
6364:
6357:
6065:Northern Ireland
5974:
5973:
5961:
5960:
5957:
5956:
5694:
5693:
5607:
5560:
5559:
5418:House of Commons
5386:Local government
5320:
5319:
5316:
5315:
5226:Renewable energy
5211:hydroelectricity
5049:
5048:
5045:
5044:
4881:
4880:
4860:
4853:
4846:
4837:
4836:
4691:
4670:
4568:
4567:
4565:
4563:
4548:
4542:
4541:
4539:
4537:
4522:
4516:
4515:
4504:
4498:
4497:
4495:
4493:
4477:
4471:
4470:
4468:
4466:
4450:
4444:
4435:, Virgin Books,
4429:
4423:
4422:
4404:
4398:
4397:
4379:
4370:
4364:
4354:
4348:
4347:
4327:
4321:
4320:
4318:
4316:
4307:. Archived from
4297:
4291:
4290:
4288:
4286:
4268:
4259:
4258:
4256:
4254:
4239:
4233:
4232:
4230:
4228:
4213:
4207:
4206:
4204:
4202:
4191:
4185:
4184:
4182:
4180:
4175:
4167:
4161:
4160:
4158:
4156:
4145:
4139:
4138:
4136:
4134:
4119:
4113:
4112:
4085:
4076:
4075:
4067:
4061:
4060:
4052:
4046:
4045:
4043:
4041:
4027:
4021:
4020:
4018:
4016:
4002:
3993:
3992:
3990:
3988:
3973:
3967:
3966:
3964:
3962:
3939:
3933:
3932:
3930:
3928:
3917:
3911:
3905:
3899:
3898:
3896:
3894:
3879:
3873:
3872:
3870:
3868:
3863:on 28 April 2018
3853:
3847:
3846:
3844:
3842:
3837:on 28 April 2018
3827:
3821:
3820:
3818:
3816:
3805:
3799:
3798:
3796:
3794:
3788:
3773:
3764:
3755:
3754:
3752:
3750:
3735:
3729:
3728:
3688:
3682:
3681:
3679:
3677:
3652:
3646:
3645:
3627:
3621:
3620:
3602:
3596:
3595:
3577:
3568:
3567:
3565:
3563:
3552:
3546:
3545:
3543:
3541:
3536:on 5 August 2007
3532:. Archived from
3518:
3512:
3511:
3509:
3507:
3501:
3494:
3486:
3480:
3476:
3470:
3457:
3451:
3448:
3442:
3438:
3432:
3426:
3420:
3414:
3408:
3386:
3380:
3379:
3368:
3359:
3358:
3356:
3354:
3349:. 9 October 2014
3343:
3337:
3336:
3334:
3332:
3323:. Archived from
3313:
3307:
3306:
3304:
3302:
3287:
3281:
3280:
3278:
3276:
3267:. Archived from
3261:
3255:
3254:
3242:
3236:
3235:
3233:
3231:
3216:
3210:
3209:
3207:
3205:
3190:
3184:
3178:
3172:
3171:
3164:
3158:
3157:
3146:
3140:
3139:
3133:
3129:
3127:
3119:
3117:
3115:
3099:
3093:
3092:
3082:
3074:
3068:
3067:
3061:
3057:
3055:
3047:
3045:
3043:
3027:
3021:
3020:
3018:
3016:
3007:. Archived from
3001:
2995:
2994:
2992:
2990:
2980:
2974:
2973:
2971:
2969:
2964:. 1 October 2011
2954:
2948:
2947:
2945:
2943:
2932:
2926:
2925:
2923:
2921:
2906:
2900:
2899:
2897:
2895:
2890:on 19 April 2010
2884:Letterkenny Post
2876:
2870:
2869:
2857:
2851:
2850:
2837:
2831:
2807:
2801:
2800:
2798:
2796:
2781:
2772:
2771:
2769:
2767:
2752:
2746:
2745:
2743:
2741:
2718:
2712:
2711:
2709:
2707:
2691:
2685:
2684:
2682:
2680:
2666:
2658:
2652:
2651:
2649:
2647:
2640:The Rockall Club
2632:
2626:
2625:
2619:
2611:
2605:
2604:
2598:
2590:
2584:
2583:
2581:
2579:
2568:
2562:
2561:
2559:
2557:
2542:
2536:
2535:
2524:
2518:
2517:
2515:
2513:
2498:
2492:
2491:
2483:
2475:
2469:
2468:
2451:
2445:
2432:
2423:
2417:
2408:
2407:
2393:
2382:
2381:
2379:
2377:
2366:
2360:
2359:
2357:
2355:
2340:
2334:
2321:
2315:
2314:
2309:. Archived from
2297:
2288:
2282:
2276:
2270:
2264:
2261:
2255:
2252:
2246:
2245:
2239:
2231:
2229:
2227:
2221:
2215:. Archived from
2214:
2206:
2200:
2199:
2187:
2181:
2180:
2179:
2177:
2164:
2153:
2152:
2138:
2132:
2128:
2122:
2121:
2119:
2117:
2101:
2095:
2089:
2078:
2072:
2061:
2060:
2058:
2056:
2041:
2032:
2026:
2013:
2012:
2001:
1957:
1952:
1951:
1950:
1894:Northern Ireland
1780:
1381:northern gannets
1246:maritime climate
1200:
1198:
1197:
1195:
1194:
1193:
1191:
1186:
1185:
1180:
1175:
1172:
1171:
1170:
1167:
1157:
1026:
1023:
1017:
1005:
1004:
997:
756:Corporal missile
533:provided by the
512:
470:
460:
425:
422:
410:
392:
382:
376:
370:
363:
353:
228:
227:
224:
223:
220:
217:
214:
211:
208:
122:
108:
107:
105:
104:
103:
98:
94:
91:
90:
89:
86:
52:
40:
33:
29:
7222:
7221:
7217:
7216:
7215:
7213:
7212:
7211:
7127:
7126:
7125:
7120:
7102:
7024:
6973:
6947:
6856:
6695:
6674:
6613:
6592:
6566:
6455:
6429:
6420:
6415:
6385:
6380:
6367:
6360:
6353:
6332:
6245:
6146:
6059:
5968:
5947:
5852:
5808:Public holidays
5788:Life expectancy
5679:
5641:
5621:London Exchange
5617:Stock exchanges
5605:
5604:Pound sterling
5572:Bank of England
5541:
5532:Royal Air Force
5508:
5449:
5381:Law enforcement
5297:
5206:hydraulic frac.
5167:
5148:Lakes and lochs
5095:
5091:Former colonies
5030:
5026:Women's history
5001:Law enforcement
4967:
4913:First World War
4870:
4864:
4794:Wayback Machine
4775:Wayback Machine
4768:Rockall2011.com
4752:
4699:
4697:Further reading
4694:
4688:
4667:
4572:
4571:
4561:
4559:
4549:
4545:
4535:
4533:
4532:. 11 April 2000
4524:
4523:
4519:
4506:
4505:
4501:
4491:
4489:
4486:The Irish Times
4479:
4478:
4474:
4464:
4462:
4459:The Irish Times
4452:
4451:
4447:
4430:
4426:
4419:
4405:
4401:
4377:
4371:
4367:
4355:
4351:
4344:
4328:
4324:
4314:
4312:
4305:Thegoonshow.net
4299:
4298:
4294:
4284:
4282:
4269:
4262:
4252:
4250:
4240:
4236:
4226:
4224:
4214:
4210:
4200:
4198:
4193:
4192:
4188:
4178:
4176:
4173:
4169:
4168:
4164:
4154:
4152:
4147:
4146:
4142:
4132:
4130:
4121:
4120:
4116:
4109:
4101:. p. 232.
4086:
4079:
4068:
4064:
4053:
4049:
4039:
4037:
4029:
4028:
4024:
4014:
4012:
4004:
4003:
3996:
3986:
3984:
3975:
3974:
3970:
3960:
3958:
3956:
3940:
3936:
3926:
3924:
3919:
3918:
3914:
3906:
3902:
3892:
3890:
3881:
3880:
3876:
3866:
3864:
3855:
3854:
3850:
3840:
3838:
3829:
3828:
3824:
3814:
3812:
3807:
3806:
3802:
3792:
3790:
3789:on 10 July 2007
3786:
3771:
3765:
3758:
3748:
3746:
3737:
3736:
3732:
3689:
3685:
3675:
3673:
3671:
3653:
3649:
3642:
3628:
3624:
3617:
3603:
3599:
3592:
3578:
3571:
3561:
3559:
3554:
3553:
3549:
3539:
3537:
3519:
3515:
3505:
3503:
3499:
3492:
3488:
3487:
3483:
3477:
3473:
3467:Wayback Machine
3458:
3454:
3449:
3445:
3439:
3435:
3429:"About Rockall"
3427:
3423:
3415:
3411:
3397:Wayback Machine
3387:
3383:
3369:
3362:
3352:
3350:
3345:
3344:
3340:
3330:
3328:
3327:on 13 July 2017
3315:
3314:
3310:
3300:
3298:
3289:
3288:
3284:
3274:
3272:
3263:
3262:
3258:
3243:
3239:
3229:
3227:
3217:
3213:
3203:
3201:
3191:
3187:
3179:
3175:
3170:. Scotland.gov.
3166:
3165:
3161:
3148:
3147:
3143:
3131:
3130:
3121:
3120:
3113:
3111:
3100:
3096:
3087:. 28 May 2013.
3080:
3076:
3075:
3071:
3059:
3058:
3049:
3048:
3041:
3039:
3028:
3024:
3014:
3012:
3003:
3002:
2998:
2988:
2986:
2982:
2981:
2977:
2967:
2965:
2956:
2955:
2951:
2941:
2939:
2934:
2933:
2929:
2919:
2917:
2908:
2907:
2903:
2893:
2891:
2878:
2877:
2873:
2858:
2854:
2849:. 12 June 1997.
2846:The Independent
2839:
2838:
2834:
2817:Wayback Machine
2808:
2804:
2794:
2792:
2783:
2782:
2775:
2765:
2763:
2754:
2753:
2749:
2739:
2737:
2736:on 18 July 2006
2720:
2719:
2715:
2705:
2703:
2692:
2688:
2678:
2676:
2669:Daily Telegraph
2659:
2655:
2645:
2643:
2634:
2633:
2629:
2617:
2613:
2612:
2608:
2596:
2592:
2591:
2587:
2577:
2575:
2570:
2569:
2565:
2555:
2553:
2544:
2543:
2539:
2525:
2521:
2511:
2509:
2508:. 26 March 2015
2506:Theguardian.com
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2457:. On This Day.
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2011:. 8 March 2012.
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4750:External links
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4723:Martin, Martin
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4388:(3): 627–647.
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4356:White, T. H.,
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4343:978-0854781461
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3983:on 7 June 2011
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3923:. Dáil Éireann
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3908:Symmons (1993)
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3641:978-1901663464
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3502:on 28 May 2008
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3297:. 30 June 2016
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3156:. 5 June 2014.
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2301:Martin, Martin
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2222:on 26 May 2016
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1885:Entertainment!
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1818:Pincher Martin
1815:'s 1956 novel
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1215:A. T. E. Vidal
1142:Aird an Rùnair
1084:Rockall Trough
1080:Outer Hebrides
1072:County Donegal
1044:Rockall Trough
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1028:
1009:
1007:
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956:The 2015–2016
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752:nuclear weapon
673:Desmond Scott
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590:officer named
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285:Soay, St Kilda
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238:Atlantic Ocean
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5779:
5776:
5774:
5771:
5769:
5766:
5764:
5761:
5757:
5754:
5752:
5749:
5748:
5747:
5744:
5742:
5739:
5737:
5736:Ethnic groups
5734:
5732:
5729:
5727:
5724:
5722:
5719:
5717:
5714:
5712:
5709:
5707:
5704:
5702:
5699:
5698:
5695:
5692:
5690:
5686:
5676:
5673:
5671:
5668:
5666:
5663:
5661:
5660:Bus transport
5658:
5656:
5655:Air transport
5653:
5652:
5650:
5648:
5644:
5638:
5635:
5633:
5630:
5628:
5625:
5622:
5618:
5615:
5613:
5610:
5608:
5602:
5600:
5599:Manufacturing
5597:
5595:
5592:
5590:
5587:
5585:
5582:
5580:
5577:
5573:
5570:
5569:
5568:
5565:
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5552:
5538:
5535:
5533:
5530:
5528:
5525:
5523:
5520:
5519:
5517:
5515:
5511:
5503:
5500:
5499:
5498:
5495:
5491:
5488:
5487:
5486:
5483:
5481:
5478:
5476:
5475:Civil service
5473:
5469:
5466:
5465:
5464:
5461:
5460:
5458:
5456:
5452:
5446:
5443:
5441:
5438:
5436:
5433:
5431:
5428:
5424:
5421:
5419:
5416:
5415:
5414:
5411:
5409:
5406:
5402:
5401:republicanism
5399:
5397:
5394:
5393:
5392:
5389:
5387:
5384:
5382:
5379:
5377:
5374:
5372:
5369:
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5360:
5357:
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5348:
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5340:
5338:
5335:
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5330:
5328:
5325:
5324:
5321:
5317:
5314:
5312:
5308:
5292:
5289:
5287:
5284:
5283:
5281:
5277:
5274:
5272:
5269:
5268:
5266:
5264:
5261:
5257:
5254:
5252:
5249:
5247:
5244:
5243:
5241:
5237:
5234:
5232:
5229:
5227:
5224:
5222:
5221:North Sea oil
5219:
5217:
5214:
5212:
5209:
5207:
5204:
5202:
5199:
5197:
5194:
5192:
5189:
5188:
5187:
5184:
5182:
5179:
5178:
5176:
5174:
5170:
5164:
5161:
5159:
5156:
5154:
5151:
5149:
5146:
5144:
5141:
5139:
5136:
5132:
5129:
5128:
5127:
5124:
5120:
5119:Great Britain
5117:
5115:
5112:
5111:
5110:
5109:British Isles
5107:
5106:
5104:
5102:
5098:
5092:
5089:
5087:
5084:
5082:
5079:
5077:
5074:
5072:
5069:
5067:
5064:
5062:
5059:
5058:
5056:
5054:
5050:
5046:
5043:
5041:
5037:
5027:
5024:
5022:
5019:
5017:
5014:
5012:
5009:
5007:
5004:
5002:
4999:
4995:
4992:
4991:
4990:
4987:
4985:
4982:
4980:
4977:
4976:
4974:
4970:
4962:
4959:
4957:
4954:
4953:
4951:
4947:
4944:
4942:
4939:
4938:
4936:
4932:
4929:
4927:
4924:
4923:
4921:
4919:
4916:
4914:
4911:
4909:
4908:Edwardian era
4906:
4904:
4903:Victorian era
4901:
4899:
4896:
4894:
4891:
4890:
4888:
4886:
4882:
4879:
4877:
4873:
4868:
4861:
4856:
4854:
4849:
4847:
4842:
4841:
4838:
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4829:
4827:
4824:
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4816:
4813:
4811:
4808:
4805:
4801:
4798:
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4791:
4788:
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4782:
4779:
4776:
4772:
4769:
4766:
4763:
4760:
4757:
4754:
4753:
4744:
4740:
4739:
4734:
4730:
4727:
4724:
4721:
4718:
4714:
4711:
4708:
4704:
4703:British Birds
4701:
4700:
4689:
4687:9789024721719
4683:
4679:
4678:
4672:
4668:
4662:
4658:
4653:
4650:
4649:
4644:
4642:
4641:0-903937-41-7
4638:
4634:
4630:
4628:
4627:0-00-255082-2
4624:
4620:
4616:
4614:
4613:1-84195-454-3
4610:
4606:
4602:
4599:
4595:
4592:
4591:0-88946-077-9
4588:
4584:
4580:
4579:
4577:
4576:
4558:
4554:
4547:
4531:
4527:
4521:
4513:
4509:
4503:
4488:
4487:
4482:
4476:
4461:
4460:
4455:
4449:
4442:
4441:0-7535-0159-7
4438:
4434:
4428:
4420:
4418:1-904994-10-5
4414:
4410:
4403:
4395:
4391:
4387:
4383:
4376:
4369:
4362:
4359:
4353:
4345:
4339:
4335:
4334:
4326:
4310:
4306:
4302:
4296:
4280:
4276:
4275:
4267:
4265:
4249:
4248:Derry Journal
4245:
4238:
4223:
4222:Derry Journal
4219:
4212:
4196:
4190:
4172:
4166:
4150:
4144:
4129:. 15 May 2017
4128:
4124:
4118:
4110:
4108:9780857900999
4104:
4100:
4096:
4095:
4090:
4084:
4082:
4073:
4066:
4058:
4051:
4036:
4032:
4026:
4011:
4007:
4001:
3999:
3982:
3978:
3972:
3957:
3951:
3947:
3946:
3938:
3922:
3916:
3909:
3904:
3888:
3884:
3878:
3862:
3858:
3852:
3836:
3832:
3826:
3810:
3804:
3785:
3781:
3777:
3770:
3763:
3761:
3744:
3740:
3734:
3726:
3722:
3718:
3714:
3710:
3706:
3703:(1): 98–125.
3702:
3698:
3694:
3687:
3672:
3666:
3662:
3658:
3651:
3643:
3637:
3633:
3626:
3618:
3612:
3608:
3601:
3593:
3587:
3583:
3576:
3574:
3557:
3551:
3535:
3531:
3527:
3526:BEAM Magazine
3524:
3517:
3498:
3491:
3485:
3475:
3468:
3464:
3461:
3456:
3447:
3437:
3430:
3425:
3418:
3413:
3406:
3402:
3398:
3394:
3391:
3385:
3377:
3373:
3372:Fisher, James
3367:
3365:
3348:
3342:
3326:
3322:
3318:
3312:
3296:
3292:
3286:
3270:
3266:
3260:
3252:
3248:
3241:
3226:
3222:
3215:
3200:
3196:
3189:
3182:
3177:
3169:
3163:
3155:
3151:
3145:
3137:
3132:|author=
3125:
3109:
3105:
3098:
3090:
3086:
3079:
3073:
3065:
3060:|author=
3053:
3037:
3033:
3026:
3010:
3006:
3000:
2985:
2979:
2963:
2959:
2953:
2937:
2931:
2916:. 12 May 2010
2915:
2911:
2905:
2889:
2885:
2881:
2875:
2867:
2863:
2856:
2848:
2847:
2842:
2836:
2830:
2829:0-9529748-1-9
2826:
2822:
2818:
2814:
2811:
2806:
2791:. 26 May 2023
2790:
2786:
2780:
2778:
2762:. 1 June 1997
2761:
2757:
2751:
2735:
2731:
2727:
2723:
2717:
2701:
2700:The Spectator
2697:
2690:
2674:
2670:
2665:
2657:
2641:
2637:
2631:
2623:
2616:
2610:
2602:
2595:
2589:
2573:
2567:
2551:
2547:
2541:
2533:
2529:
2528:Fisher, James
2523:
2507:
2503:
2497:
2489:
2488:
2480:
2474:
2466:
2462:
2461:
2456:
2450:
2443:
2439:
2436:
2431:
2429:
2421:
2416:
2414:
2405:
2404:
2399:
2392:
2390:
2388:
2372:
2365:
2349:
2345:
2339:
2332:
2328:
2327:
2320:
2312:
2308:
2307:
2302:
2296:
2294:
2286:
2281:
2274:
2269:
2260:
2251:
2243:
2237:
2218:
2211:
2205:
2197:
2193:
2186:
2171:
2170:
2163:
2161:
2159:
2151:
2147:
2143:
2137:
2127:
2111:
2107:
2100:
2093:
2088:
2086:
2084:
2076:
2071:
2069:
2067:
2051:. 8 June 2019
2050:
2046:
2040:
2038:
2030:
2025:
2023:
2021:
2019:
2010:
2006:
2000:
1998:
1996:
1994:
1989:
1986:
1985:
1974:
1971:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1960:
1956:
1945:
1935:
1931:
1928:
1924:
1921:
1917:
1913:
1910:
1907:
1906:
1901:
1898:
1895:
1891:
1887:
1886:
1881:
1877:
1874:
1870:
1867:
1863:
1859:
1856:
1855:
1850:
1847:
1844:
1843:
1838:
1835:
1832:
1828:
1827:
1823:
1820:
1819:
1814:
1810:
1807:
1803:
1798:
1797:
1796:The Goon Show
1792:
1788:
1783:
1777:
1773:
1769:
1768:
1767:The Cruel Sea
1763:
1760:
1759:Orion Marches
1756:
1753:English poet
1752:
1751:
1742:
1738:
1737:
1731:
1728:
1724:
1720:
1717:
1713:
1710:
1706:
1703:
1699:
1698:Bay of Biscay
1695:
1691:
1690:Martin Martin
1687:
1683:
1679:
1678:
1677:
1675:
1671:
1662:
1653:
1651:
1648:
1644:
1640:
1636:
1635:Northern Celt
1632:
1628:
1623:
1619:
1617:
1613:
1609:
1604:
1600:
1595:
1593:
1590:
1585:
1581:
1577:
1576:
1575:terra nullius
1571:
1566:
1564:
1556:
1552:
1543:
1541:
1540:
1535:
1531:
1530:
1524:
1522:
1517:
1510:
1509:
1504:
1499:
1488:
1476:
1473:in the order
1472:
1468:
1466:
1462:
1460:
1457:in the order
1456:
1452:
1450:
1446:
1444:
1440:
1438:
1434:
1431:
1427:
1425:
1421:
1420:
1419:
1417:
1413:
1403:
1401:
1397:
1392:
1390:
1386:
1382:
1378:
1374:
1370:
1360:
1358:
1354:
1350:
1346:
1342:
1338:
1337:
1330:
1328:
1324:
1320:
1315:
1305:
1301:
1297:
1292:
1290:
1286:
1282:
1278:
1274:
1270:
1267:
1258:
1249:
1247:
1243:
1238:
1235:
1230:
1228:
1224:
1220:
1216:
1211:
1209:
1206:
1205:
1196:
1156:
1151:
1147:
1143:
1139:
1135:
1131:
1124:
1119:
1115:
1111:
1109:
1104:
1100:
1096:
1091:
1089:
1088:Rockall Basin
1085:
1081:
1077:
1073:
1069:
1065:
1061:
1057:
1049:
1045:
1040:
1025:
1013:
1008:
999:
998:
995:
993:
989:
988:Irish Sailing
985:
984:Thunder Child
979:
976:
971:
967:
963:
960:race 12 from
959:
954:
952:
948:
938:
936:
932:
927:
924:
920:
916:
912:
911:
906:
901:
897:
895:
891:
886:
884:
880:
879:amateur radio
873:Recent visits
870:
868:
864:
860:
856:
847:
843:
836:
834:
830:
826:
821:
819:
815:
810:
808:
802:
800:
795:
790:
789:
783:
778:
776:
771:
769:
765:
761:
757:
753:
748:
744:
742:
738:
734:
730:
726:
720:
718:
713:
711:
707:
706:
700:
696:
692:
688:
684:
680:
676:
672:
668:
660:
655:
646:
644:
640:
639:
632:
630:
626:
622:
618:
613:
611:
607:
603:
602:
597:
593:
589:
581:
577:
576:
569:
564:
554:
552:
548:
543:
542:amateur radio
538:
536:
532:
527:
525:
524:
523:terra nullius
518:
510:
504:
495:
493:
489:
485:
481:
477:
472:
469:
464:
459:
453:
451:
450:
445:
441:
437:
433:
432:Martin Martin
429:
418:
414:
408:
403:
399:
394:
391:
386:
381:
375:
369:
362:
357:
352:
347:
343:
333:
331:
327:
322:
318:
312:
310:
306:
302:
298:
294:
290:
286:
281:
279:
275:
271:
267:
263:
259:
255:
251:
247:
243:
239:
236:in the North
235:
232:
226:
199:
190:
186:
181:
178:
175:
173:
169:
166:
163:
161:
157:
153:
152:
146:
141:
137:
133:
129:
125:
121:
117:
115:
111:
106:
78:
74:
71:
67:
63:
58:
51:
46:
39:
34:
28:
24:
16:
7095:
7087:
7082:Micro Nation
7080:
7073:
7066:
7058:
7050:
7042:
7035:
6933:Whangamōmona
6665:Sunda Empire
6547:Slowjamastan
6507:New Atlantis
6418:Micronations
6226:Homelessness
6040:Homelessness
5823:Social class
5803:Prostitution
5746:Homelessness
5527:British Army
5359:Human rights
5347:By-elections
5327:Constitution
4898:Georgian era
4803:
4787:Waveland.org
4756:Rockall.name
4742:
4737:
4732:
4725:
4717:Dáil Éireann
4706:
4676:
4656:
4647:
4632:
4618:
4604:
4597:
4582:
4575:Bibliography
4574:
4573:
4560:. Retrieved
4556:
4553:"The Course"
4546:
4534:. Retrieved
4529:
4520:
4511:
4502:
4490:. Retrieved
4484:
4475:
4463:. Retrieved
4457:
4448:
4432:
4427:
4408:
4402:
4385:
4381:
4368:
4360:
4352:
4332:
4325:
4313:. Retrieved
4309:the original
4304:
4295:
4283:. Retrieved
4273:
4251:. Retrieved
4247:
4237:
4225:. Retrieved
4221:
4211:
4199:. Retrieved
4189:
4177:. Retrieved
4165:
4153:. Retrieved
4143:
4131:. Retrieved
4126:
4117:
4093:
4089:Ian Mitchell
4065:
4050:
4038:. Retrieved
4034:
4025:
4013:. Retrieved
4009:
3985:. Retrieved
3981:the original
3971:
3959:. Retrieved
3944:
3937:
3925:. Retrieved
3915:
3903:
3891:. Retrieved
3886:
3877:
3865:. Retrieved
3861:the original
3851:
3839:. Retrieved
3835:the original
3825:
3813:. Retrieved
3803:
3791:. Retrieved
3784:the original
3779:
3775:
3747:. Retrieved
3743:the original
3733:
3700:
3696:
3686:
3674:. Retrieved
3660:
3650:
3631:
3625:
3606:
3600:
3581:
3560:. Retrieved
3550:
3538:. Retrieved
3534:the original
3529:
3525:
3516:
3504:. Retrieved
3497:the original
3484:
3474:
3455:
3446:
3436:
3424:
3412:
3404:
3400:
3384:
3375:
3351:. Retrieved
3341:
3329:. Retrieved
3325:the original
3320:
3311:
3299:. Retrieved
3294:
3285:
3273:. Retrieved
3269:the original
3259:
3250:
3240:
3228:. Retrieved
3225:The Guardian
3224:
3214:
3202:. Retrieved
3199:The Guardian
3198:
3188:
3176:
3162:
3153:
3144:
3112:. Retrieved
3108:The Guardian
3107:
3097:
3084:
3072:
3040:. Retrieved
3036:The Guardian
3035:
3025:
3013:. Retrieved
3009:the original
2999:
2987:. Retrieved
2978:
2966:. Retrieved
2961:
2952:
2940:. Retrieved
2930:
2918:. Retrieved
2913:
2904:
2892:. Retrieved
2888:the original
2883:
2874:
2866:The Guardian
2865:
2855:
2844:
2835:
2820:
2805:
2793:. Retrieved
2788:
2764:. Retrieved
2759:
2750:
2738:. Retrieved
2734:the original
2729:
2726:Dáil Éireann
2725:
2716:
2704:. Retrieved
2699:
2689:
2677:. Retrieved
2668:
2656:
2644:. Retrieved
2639:
2630:
2621:
2609:
2601:Dokufunk.org
2600:
2588:
2576:. Retrieved
2566:
2554:. Retrieved
2549:
2540:
2531:
2522:
2510:. Retrieved
2505:
2496:
2485:
2473:
2458:
2449:
2401:
2374:. Retrieved
2364:
2352:. Retrieved
2348:the original
2338:
2325:
2319:
2311:the original
2305:
2280:
2268:
2259:
2250:
2224:. Retrieved
2217:the original
2204:
2195:
2185:
2174:, retrieved
2168:
2149:
2142:Spring, Dick
2136:
2126:
2114:. Retrieved
2109:
2099:
2092:Google Earth
2075:Google Earth
2053:. Retrieved
2048:
2008:
1983:
1982:
1915:
1903:
1883:
1880:Gang of Four
1865:
1852:
1848:
1840:
1824:
1816:
1805:
1794:
1775:
1765:
1758:
1735:
1725:, bound for
1718:
1714:1824 –
1708:
1693:
1674:Helen's Reef
1667:
1634:
1624:
1620:
1612:jurisdiction
1596:
1573:
1567:
1560:
1538:
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1475:Phyllodocida
1465:Antonbruunia
1463:
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1103:Helen's Reef
1095:James Fisher
1092:
1076:Rockall Bank
1056:Helen's Reef
1053:
1019:
1011:
983:
980:
955:
944:
928:
914:
910:The One Show
908:
902:
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816:, including
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768:Soviet Union
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693:(a civilian
691:James Fisher
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416:
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380:Sgeir Rocail
341:
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282:
262:Helen's Reef
197:
196:
183:Demographics
172:Council area
149:
88:13°41′14.3″W
85:57°35′46.7″N
27:
15:
7096:Rose Island
6908:Marlborough
6717:Christiania
6630:Freedomland
6609:Westarctica
6604:Flandrensis
6588:Parva Domus
6583:Melchizedek
6313:Health care
6221:Health care
6127:Health care
6035:Health care
5943:Anglosphere
5818:Social care
5773:Immigration
5716:Drug policy
5480:Departments
5408:Nationality
5181:Agriculture
5114:terminology
5081:City status
4952:Since 1979
4804:On This Day
4277:. pp.
3961:21 November
3893:28 December
3506:13 December
3015:8 September
2679:6 September
2646:6 September
2055:16 December
1920:Sue Perkins
1837:David Frost
1831:T. H. White
1471:marine worm
1449:Isorropodon
1424:Volutopsius
1394:Cold-water
1266:peralkaline
1242:Gulf Stream
1182: /
1144:, near the
1068:Tory Island
975:River Foyle
867:micronation
833:Tom McClean
827:member and
818:David Kirke
775:Clan Mackay
681:Brian Peel
509:Lord Kennet
492:Lough Neagh
488:Isle of Man
440:archipelago
424: 1594
405: [
383:, meaning '
293:Tory Island
276:during the
100: /
76:Coordinates
68:North-east
7131:Categories
7020:PoliNation
6928:Snake Hill
6903:Hutt River
6752:Kugelmugel
6712:Austenasia
6625:Akhzivland
6597:Antarctica
6512:New Utopia
6279:Government
6187:Government
6182:Parliament
5898:Literature
5778:Innovation
5711:Demography
5606:(currency)
5455:Government
5413:Parliament
5337:Devolution
5332:Corruption
5267:Materials
5201:geothermal
4885:Chronology
4781:Rockall.be
4536:4 November
4492:4 November
4465:4 November
4315:4 November
4179:30 January
3927:1 December
3490:"Brochure"
3353:14 October
3275:4 November
2942:7 December
2760:Greenpeace
2671:. London.
2636:"Timeline"
2176:29 January
2110:cphpost.dk
1979:References
1912:BBC Choice
1862:Mezzoforte
1854:Danger Man
1826:The Master
1716:Brigantine
1704:fisheries.
1589:South Uist
1534:Irish Navy
1467:sociabilis
1289:rockallite
1285:riebeckite
1219:Royal Navy
1188: (
1166:57°36′33″N
1150:North Uist
855:Greenpeace
760:South Uist
717:Union Flag
695:naturalist
659:Union Flag
592:Basil Hall
588:Royal Navy
305:North Uist
188:Population
7010:MicroWiki
6878:Atlantium
6842:Wallachia
6792:Peščenica
6767:Liberland
6742:Frestonia
6737:Filettino
6557:Vikesland
6522:Nova Roma
6446:M'Simbati
6308:Education
6264:Geography
6216:Education
6172:Geography
6122:Education
6093:Executive
6078:Geography
6030:Education
6003:Geography
5783:Languages
5721:Education
5647:Transport
5485:Ministers
5371:Judiciary
5342:Elections
5282:Wildlife
5191:biodiesel
5173:Resources
5163:Volcanoes
5153:Mountains
5138:Coastline
5040:Geography
4994:1814–1919
4956:political
4941:political
4893:Formation
4802: – "
4201:8 January
3987:24 August
3725:129882933
3417:bbc.co.uk
3301:24 August
3168:"Rockall"
3124:cite news
3052:cite news
2920:24 August
2578:23 August
2376:4 January
2354:4 January
1864:'s track
1806:Goon Show
1804:" in the
1682:St. Kilda
1616:Scots law
1582:formally
1539:LÉ Róisín
1459:Veneroida
1430:sea snail
1416:cold seep
1341:Granuaile
1304:zirconium
1277:potassium
1227:Granuaile
1034:Geography
1022:June 2024
786:RFA
710:Admiralty
703:HMS
638:Porcupine
636:HMS
599:HMS
573:HMS
484:Irish Sea
455:The name
449:Rokabarra
402:C. Claesz
356:Old Norse
336:Etymology
278:Paleogene
270:magmatism
60:Geography
7116:Category
7005:MicroCon
6969:Celestia
6964:Asgardia
6888:Bumbunga
6873:Aramoana
6852:Wendland
6847:Waveland
6822:Tavolara
6807:Saugeais
6772:Llanrwst
6747:Jamtland
6691:Trinidad
6562:Zaqistan
6487:Islandia
6477:Fredonia
6472:Eastport
6371:Category
6323:Religion
6269:Politics
6236:Religion
6177:Politics
6165:timeline
6152:Scotland
6137:Religion
6088:Assembly
6083:Politics
6050:Religion
6008:Politics
5996:timeline
5913:Religion
5893:Identity
5756:Scotland
5701:Cannabis
5627:Taxation
5514:Military
5396:monarchs
5391:Monarchy
5311:Politics
5271:forestry
5251:Scottish
5242:Fishing
5101:Physical
5021:Taxation
5016:Military
5006:Maritime
4979:Economic
4972:By topic
4937:Postwar
4931:military
4926:civilian
4918:Interwar
4790:Archived
4771:Archived
4562:22 April
4443:, p. 321
4253:25 March
4227:25 March
4127:BBC News
4091:(2012).
3867:28 April
3841:28 April
3815:28 April
3793:1 August
3749:1 August
3676:28 April
3562:28 April
3540:1 August
3463:Archived
3399:, (pdf)
3393:Archived
3374:(1956).
3251:BBC News
3110:. London
3089:Archived
3038:. London
2962:BBC News
2914:BBC News
2894:11 April
2813:Archived
2789:BBC News
2766:1 August
2740:1 August
2702:. London
2673:Archived
2550:BBC News
2530:(1957).
2512:26 March
2460:BBC News
2438:Archived
2329:. (pdf)
2303:(1703).
2285:"Rocail"
2236:cite web
2196:BBC News
1941:See also
1890:Troubles
1709:Leonidas
1629:and the
1469:sp. – a
1439:scotiana
1437:Thyasira
1373:molluscs
1327:Laurasia
1296:bazirite
1281:aegirine
1169:7°31′7″W
1155:NF705711
1134:St Kilda
1064:St Kilda
990:and the
962:New York
935:Inverkip
915:Orca III
859:Waveland
839:Waveland
829:survival
794:aegirine
788:Engadine
687:Corporal
679:Sergeant
661:in 1955.
625:Endymion
621:Endymion
617:Endymion
610:Endymion
601:Endymion
580:Endymion
575:Endymion
506:—
444:St Kilda
330:skerries
289:Scotland
254:skerries
165:Scotland
120:MC035165
70:Atlantic
65:Location
7137:Rockall
6978:Related
6913:Minerva
6898:EnenKio
6861:Oceania
6832:Vevčani
6817:Seborga
6812:Sealand
6787:Perloja
6762:Ladonia
6732:Enclava
6727:Elleore
6645:Koneuwe
6552:Talossa
6542:Redonda
6527:Nutopia
6451:Reunion
6355:Outline
6328:Symbols
6318:Culture
6301:tourism
6296:Economy
6259:History
6241:Symbols
6231:Culture
6209:tourism
6204:Economy
6160:History
6142:Symbols
6132:Culture
6115:tourism
6110:Economy
6073:History
6055:Symbols
6045:Culture
6023:tourism
6018:Economy
5986:History
5978:England
5928:Theatre
5923:Symbols
5881:Cuisine
5858:Culture
5828:Suicide
5798:Poverty
5763:Housing
5751:England
5689:Society
5665:Driving
5637:Tourism
5555:Economy
5463:Cabinet
5263:Hunting
5246:English
5143:Geology
5126:Climate
4876:History
4728:(1716).
4551:admin.
4099:Birlinn
4040:20 July
4015:20 July
3705:Bibcode
3479:miles).
3441:miles).
3376:Rockall
3154:Bbc.com
3081:(Video)
2556:25 June
2532:Rockall
2273:"Sgeir"
1866:Rockall
1776:Saltash
1692:in his
1686:pinnace
1584:annexed
1505:vessel
1493:Ireland
1451:mackayi
1426:scotiae
1377:fulmars
1363:Ecology
1269:granite
1252:Geology
1132:in the
1082:by the
1012:updated
831:expert
823:Former
741:CAPTAIN
667:annexed
596:frigate
498:History
342:Rockall
301:Iceland
297:Ireland
250:Ireland
231:granite
198:Rockall
160:Country
31:Rockall
7098:(film)
7069:(film)
7053:(book)
6837:Verdis
6827:Užupis
6700:Europe
6660:Sedang
6434:Africa
6376:Portal
6274:Senedd
5991:social
5876:Cinema
5871:Anthem
5813:Racism
5768:Hunger
5741:Health
5594:Income
5579:Budget
5276:mining
5216:marine
5186:Energy
5158:Rivers
5131:change
4984:Empire
4961:social
4946:social
4684:
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4155:31 May
4133:21 May
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3230:31 May
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3114:6 June
3042:31 May
2989:10 May
2968:10 May
2827:
2795:27 May
2706:16 May
2642:. 2015
2622:Gov.uk
2226:8 June
2131:rock."
2116:15 May
1727:Quebec
1723:Dundee
1599:Harris
1508:Róisín
1387:, and
1300:barium
1273:sodium
947:Galway
729:REALMS
511:, 1971
413:Rookol
390:rocail
385:skerry
240:. The
6990:Flags
6883:Avram
6777:Ongal
6362:Index
6251:Wales
5918:Sport
5908:Music
5903:Media
5843:Waste
5706:Crime
5670:Roads
5567:Banks
5291:flora
5286:fauna
5256:Welsh
5231:solar
5086:Towns
4733:et al
4378:(PDF)
4174:(PDF)
3787:(PDF)
3772:(PDF)
3721:S2CID
3500:(PDF)
3493:(PDF)
2618:(PDF)
2597:(PDF)
2482:(PDF)
2220:(PDF)
2213:(PDF)
1984:Notes
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1779:'
1736:Norge
1719:Helen
1684:in a
1536:ship
1396:coral
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966:Derry
705:Vidal
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5502:list
5490:list
5468:list
5364:LGBT
5236:wind
5196:coal
4682:ISBN
4661:ISBN
4637:ISBN
4623:ISBN
4609:ISBN
4587:ISBN
4564:2024
4538:2021
4494:2021
4467:2021
4437:ISBN
4413:ISBN
4338:ISBN
4317:2021
4287:2015
4281:–300
4255:2023
4229:2023
4203:2021
4181:2018
4157:2013
4135:2017
4103:ISBN
4042:2014
4017:2014
3989:2010
3963:2012
3950:ISBN
3929:2015
3895:2013
3869:2018
3843:2018
3817:2018
3795:2007
3776:Beam
3751:2007
3678:2011
3665:ISBN
3636:ISBN
3611:ISBN
3586:ISBN
3564:2018
3542:2007
3508:2010
3355:2014
3333:2017
3303:2016
3277:2021
3232:2023
3206:2023
3136:help
3116:2013
3064:help
3044:2013
3017:2012
2991:2023
2970:2023
2944:2010
2922:2010
2896:2010
2825:ISBN
2797:2023
2768:2024
2742:2007
2708:2020
2681:2016
2648:2016
2580:2019
2558:2019
2514:2015
2378:2022
2356:2022
2242:link
2228:2020
2178:2018
2118:2020
2057:2020
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1501:The
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1453:– a
1443:clam
1400:SACs
1332:The
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1060:Soay
1042:The
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260:and
127:Area
6291:Law
6199:Law
6105:Law
6013:Law
5866:Art
5376:Law
4390:doi
4279:299
3713:doi
2730:358
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